[ { "character": "政", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 5, "freq": 17, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まつりごと", "まん" ], "meanings": [ "politics", "government" ], "nanori": [ "ただ", "まさ" ], "words": [ "政治", "政府", "政党", "行政", "財政", "政権", "政策" ] }, { "character": "議", "level": "N3", "strokes": 20, "grade": 4, "freq": 25, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ギ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "deliberation", "consultation", "debate", "consideration" ], "nanori": [ "かた", "のり" ], "words": [ "会議", "会議室", "議員", "議会", "議長", "議論", "不思議", "異議" ] }, { "character": "民", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 4, "freq": 28, "radical": "氏", "radical_number": 83, "onyomi": [ "ミン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たみ" ], "meanings": [ "people", "nation", "subjects" ], "nanori": [ "ひと", "み" ], "words": [ "市民", "国民", "住民", "農民", "民間", "民謡", "移民", "庶民" ] }, { "character": "連", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 30, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "レン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つら.なる", "つら.ねる", "つ.れる", "-づ.れ" ], "meanings": [ "take along", "lead", "join", "connect", "party", "gang", "clique" ], "nanori": [ "ずれ", "つれ", "むらじ", "れ" ], "words": [ "連絡", "連れる", "関連", "連れ", "連想", "連続", "連合", "一連" ] }, { "character": "対", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 3, "freq": 34, "radical": "寸", "radical_number": 41, "onyomi": [ "タイ", "ツイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あいて", "こた.える", "そろ.い", "つれあ.い", "なら.ぶ", "むか.う" ], "meanings": [ "vis-a-vis", "opposite", "even", "equal", "versus", "anti-", "compare" ], "nanori": [ "つし" ], "words": [ "反対", "対", "絶対", "対象", "対する", "応対", "対策", "対照" ] }, { "character": "部", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 3, "freq": 36, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "ブ" ], "kunyomi": [ "-べ" ], "meanings": [ "section", "bureau", "dept", "class", "copy", "part", "portion", "counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine" ], "nanori": [ "とり", "ふ", "ぺ", "ま" ], "words": [ "全部", "部屋", "部長", "部分", "大部分", "外部", "学部", "部首" ] }, { "character": "合", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 2, "freq": 41, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ゴウ", "ガッ", "カッ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.う", "-あ.う", "あ.い", "あい-", "-あ.い", "-あい", "あ.わす", "あ.わせる", "-あ.わせる" ], "meanings": [ "fit", "suit", "join", "0.1" ], "nanori": [ "あう", "あん", "い", "か", "こう", "ごお", "に", "ね", "や", "わい" ], "words": [ "合う", "具合", "試合", "都合", "場合", "割合", "間に合う", "合図" ] }, { "character": "市", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 2, "freq": 42, "radical": "巾", "radical_number": 50, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いち" ], "meanings": [ "market", "city", "town" ], "nanori": [ "い", "ち" ], "words": [ "市", "市民", "市場", "都市", "市街" ] }, { "character": "内", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 2, "freq": 44, "radical": "冂", "radical_number": 13, "onyomi": [ "ナイ", "ダイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うち" ], "meanings": [ "inside", "within", "between", "among", "house", "home" ], "nanori": [ "いと", "ただ", "ち", "のち" ], "words": [ "案内", "以内", "家内", "内容", "内科", "内線", "内訳", "内閣" ] }, { "character": "相", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 45, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "ソウ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あい-" ], "meanings": [ "inter-", "mutual", "together", "each other", "minister of state", "councillor", "aspect", "phase", "physiognomy" ], "nanori": [ "あ", "い", "おう", "さ", "さが", "すけ" ], "words": [ "相談", "相手", "首相", "相続", "相当", "相撲", "相違", "相互" ] }, { "character": "定", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 48, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "テイ", "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さだ.める", "さだ.まる", "さだ.か" ], "meanings": [ "determine", "fix", "establish", "decide" ], "nanori": [ "さた" ], "words": [ "予定", "安定", "勘定", "決定", "定期", "否定", "一定", "仮定" ] }, { "character": "回", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 2, "freq": 50, "radical": "囗", "radical_number": 31, "onyomi": [ "カイ", "エ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まわ.る", "-まわ.る", "-まわ.り", "まわ.す", "-まわ.す", "まわ.し-", "-まわ.し", "もとお.る", "か.える" ], "meanings": [ "-times", "round", "game", "revolve", "counter for occurrences" ], "words": [ "回る", "回", "回復", "今回", "回す", "回り", "回数", "回転" ] }, { "character": "選", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 4, "freq": 57, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "えら.ぶ", "え.る", "よ.る" ], "meanings": [ "elect", "select", "choose", "prefer" ], "words": [ "選ぶ", "選手", "選択", "選挙", "選考", "抽選", "当選" ] }, { "character": "米", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 2, "freq": 61, "radical": "米", "radical_number": 119, "onyomi": [ "ベイ", "マイ", "メエトル" ], "kunyomi": [ "こめ", "よね" ], "meanings": [ "rice", "USA", "metre" ], "nanori": [ "は", "べ", "まべ", "め", "よ", "よな", "よの", "よま" ], "words": [ "米", "欧米", "南米" ] }, { "character": "実", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 68, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "ジツ", "シツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "み", "みの.る", "まこと", "みの", "みち.る" ], "meanings": [ "reality", "truth", "seed", "fruit", "nut" ], "nanori": [ "ぐみ", "さね" ], "words": [ "実", "確実", "現実", "事実", "実験", "実現", "実行", "実際" ] }, { "character": "関", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 4, "freq": 70, "radical": "門", "radical_number": 169, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "せき", "-ぜき", "かか.わる", "からくり", "かんぬき" ], "meanings": [ "connection", "barrier", "gateway", "involve", "concerning" ], "words": [ "玄関", "関係", "関心", "関連", "機関", "関する", "関西", "関東" ] }, { "character": "決", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 3, "freq": 71, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ケツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "き.める", "-ぎ.め", "き.まる", "さ.く" ], "meanings": [ "decide", "fix", "agree upon", "appoint" ], "words": [ "決まる", "決める", "決して", "解決", "決心", "決定", "決まり", "可決" ] }, { "character": "全", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 3, "freq": 75, "radical": "入", "radical_number": 11, "onyomi": [ "ゼン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まった.く", "すべ.て" ], "meanings": [ "whole", "entire", "all", "complete", "fulfill" ], "nanori": [ "たけ", "まさ" ], "words": [ "全部", "安全", "全", "完全", "全て", "全員", "全国", "全体" ] }, { "character": "表", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 77, "radical": "衣", "radical_number": 145, "onyomi": [ "ヒョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おもて", "-おもて", "あらわ.す", "あらわ.れる", "あら.わす" ], "meanings": [ "surface", "table", "chart", "diagram" ], "words": [ "表", "表す", "代表", "発表", "表現", "表情", "表面", "公表" ] }, { "character": "戦", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 4, "freq": 78, "radical": "戈", "radical_number": 62, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "いくさ", "たたか.う", "おのの.く", "そよ.ぐ", "わなな.く" ], "meanings": [ "war", "battle", "match" ], "nanori": [ "せ" ], "words": [ "戦争", "大戦", "戦い", "戦う", "戦", "休戦", "作戦", "戦災" ] }, { "character": "経", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 79, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ケイ", "キョウ", "キン" ], "kunyomi": [ "へ.る", "た.つ", "たていと", "はか.る", "のり" ], "meanings": [ "sutra", "longitude", "pass thru", "expire", "warp" ], "nanori": [ "つね", "のぶ" ], "words": [ "経験", "経済", "経営", "経由", "神経", "経つ", "経度", "経緯" ] }, { "character": "最", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 82, "radical": "曰", "radical_number": 73, "onyomi": [ "サイ", "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "もっと.も", "つま" ], "meanings": [ "utmost", "most", "extreme" ], "nanori": [ "も" ], "words": [ "最近", "最後", "最初", "最高", "最終", "最中", "最低", "最善" ] }, { "character": "現", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 85, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あらわ.れる", "あらわ.す", "うつつ", "うつ.つ" ], "meanings": [ "present", "existing", "actual" ], "nanori": [ "あきら", "きら" ], "words": [ "現す", "現れ", "現金", "現在", "現実", "現象", "現状", "現代" ] }, { "character": "調", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 3, "freq": 87, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しら.べる", "しら.べ", "ととの.う", "ととの.える" ], "meanings": [ "tune", "tone", "meter", "key (music)", "writing style", "prepare", "exorcise", "investigate", "harmonize", "mediate" ], "nanori": [ "ぎ", "つぎ" ], "words": [ "調べる", "強調", "順調", "調査", "調子", "調整", "調節", "調味料" ] }, { "character": "化", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 3, "freq": 89, "radical": "匕", "radical_number": 21, "onyomi": [ "カ", "ケ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ば.ける", "ば.かす", "ふ.ける", "け.する" ], "meanings": [ "change", "take the form of", "influence", "enchant", "delude", "-ization" ], "words": [ "文化", "化学", "化粧", "変化", "強化", "消化", "悪化", "化合" ] }, { "character": "当", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 2, "freq": 91, "radical": "彐", "radical_number": 58, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.たる", "あ.たり", "あ.てる", "あ.て", "まさ.に", "まさ.にべし" ], "meanings": [ "hit", "right", "appropriate", "himself" ], "nanori": [ "たい" ], "words": [ "お弁当", "適当", "見当", "相当", "担当", "当時", "弁当", "当たる" ] }, { "character": "約", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 4, "freq": 94, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ヤク" ], "kunyomi": [ "つづ.まる", "つづ.める", "つづま.やか" ], "meanings": [ "promise", "approximately", "shrink" ], "words": [ "約束", "予約", "約", "契約", "婚約", "節約", "規約", "倹約" ] }, { "character": "首", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 2, "freq": 98, "radical": "首", "radical_number": 185, "onyomi": [ "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くび" ], "meanings": [ "neck", "counter for songs and poems" ], "nanori": [ "おびと", "こべ", "す" ], "words": [ "首", "首相", "首都", "手首", "部首", "首輪", "元首", "自首" ] }, { "character": "法", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 100, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ホウ", "ハッ", "ホッ", "フラン" ], "kunyomi": [ "のり" ], "meanings": [ "method", "law", "rule", "principle", "model", "system" ], "nanori": [ "ほ" ], "words": [ "文法", "法律", "法", "憲法", "作法", "方法", "寸法", "法則" ] }, { "character": "性", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 104, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さが" ], "meanings": [ "sex", "gender", "nature" ], "words": [ "女性", "男性", "性", "性格", "酸性", "性質", "性能", "性別" ] }, { "character": "的", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 105, "radical": "白", "radical_number": 106, "onyomi": [ "テキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まと" ], "meanings": [ "bull's eye", "mark", "target", "object", "adjective ending" ], "nanori": [ "いくは", "ゆくは" ], "words": [ "目的", "積極的", "的確", "消極的", "比較的", "的", "静的", "知的" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "要", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 4, "freq": 106, "radical": "襾", "radical_number": 146, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い.る", "かなめ" ], "meanings": [ "need", "main point", "essence", "pivot", "key to" ], "nanori": [ "とし" ], "words": [ "要る", "必要", "重要", "主要", "需要", "要求", "要素", "要点" ] }, { "character": "制", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 108, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "system", "law", "rule" ], "words": [ "制限", "制度", "制作", "専制", "体制", "制", "規制", "強制" ] }, { "character": "治", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 109, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ジ", "チ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おさ.める", "おさ.まる", "なお.る", "なお.す" ], "meanings": [ "reign", "be at peace", "calm down", "subdue", "quell", "govt", "cure", "heal", "rule", "conserve" ], "nanori": [ "し", "ぢ", "はり", "はる", "みち" ], "words": [ "政治", "治る", "自治", "治す", "治める", "退治", "治安", "治療" ] }, { "character": "務", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 111, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "ム" ], "kunyomi": [ "つと.める" ], "meanings": [ "task", "duties" ], "nanori": [ "つかさ", "み" ], "words": [ "公務員", "事務所", "義務", "事務", "務め", "公務", "務める", "業務" ] }, { "character": "成", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 4, "freq": 116, "radical": "戈", "radical_number": 62, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "な.る", "な.す", "-な.す" ], "meanings": [ "turn into", "become", "get", "grow", "elapse", "reach" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "しげ", "そん", "たえ", "なお", "なり", "なる", "のり", "ひら", "まさ", "よし", "り" ], "words": [ "完成", "構成", "賛成", "成功", "成人", "成績", "成長", "作成" ] }, { "character": "期", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 117, "radical": "月", "radical_number": 74, "onyomi": [ "キ", "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "period", "time", "date", "term" ], "words": [ "延期", "学期", "期間", "期待", "時期", "長期", "定期", "予期" ] }, { "character": "取", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 122, "radical": "又", "radical_number": 29, "onyomi": [ "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.る", "と.り", "と.り-", "とり", "-ど.り" ], "meanings": [ "take", "fetch", "take up" ], "nanori": [ "どる" ], "words": [ "取る", "取り替える", "取れる", "受け取る", "取り上げる", "受取", "書取", "取り消す" ] }, { "character": "都", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 3, "freq": 123, "radical": "邑", "radical_number": 163, "onyomi": [ "ト", "ツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みやこ" ], "meanings": [ "metropolis", "capital", "all", "everything" ], "nanori": [ "くに", "ず", "ち", "づめ", "みや" ], "words": [ "都", "都合", "首都", "都会", "都市", "都心" ] }, { "character": "和", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 124, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ワ", "オ", "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やわ.らぐ", "やわ.らげる", "なご.む", "なご.やか", "あ.える" ], "meanings": [ "harmony", "Japanese style", "peace", "soften", "Japan" ], "nanori": [ "あい", "いず", "かず", "かつ", "かつり", "かづ", "たけ", "ち", "とも", "な", "にぎ", "まさ", "やす", "よし", "より", "わだこ", "わっ" ], "words": [ "平和", "英和", "漢和", "和英", "和服", "和", "温和", "緩和" ] }, { "character": "機", "level": "N3", "strokes": 16, "grade": 4, "freq": 127, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はた" ], "meanings": [ "loom", "mechanism", "machine", "airplane", "opportunity", "potency", "efficacy", "occasion" ], "words": [ "飛行機", "機会", "機械", "機関", "機嫌", "機能", "ジェット機", "機関車" ] }, { "character": "平", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 3, "freq": 128, "radical": "干", "radical_number": 51, "onyomi": [ "ヘイ", "ビョウ", "ヒョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たい.ら", "たい.らげる", "ひら" ], "meanings": [ "even", "flat", "peace" ], "nanori": [ "たいら", "たら", "はち", "ひ", "ひとし", "へ", "へん" ], "words": [ "公平", "平ら", "平等", "不平", "平均", "平和", "地平線", "水平" ] }, { "character": "加", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 4, "freq": 130, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くわ.える", "くわ.わる" ], "meanings": [ "add", "addition", "increase", "join", "include", "Canada" ], "words": [ "加減", "参加", "増加", "加える", "加わる", "加速", "加熱", "追加" ] }, { "character": "受", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 136, "radical": "又", "radical_number": 29, "onyomi": [ "ジュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.ける", "-う.け", "う.かる" ], "meanings": [ "accept", "undergo", "answer (phone)", "take", "get", "catch", "receive" ], "nanori": [ "じょ" ], "words": [ "受付", "受ける", "受け取る", "受取", "受験", "受話器", "受け持つ", "引き受ける" ] }, { "character": "続", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 4, "freq": 141, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ゾク", "ショク", "コウ", "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つづ.く", "つづ.ける", "つぐ.ない" ], "meanings": [ "continue", "series", "sequel" ], "nanori": [ "つぐ" ], "words": [ "続く", "続ける", "相続", "続き", "連続", "継続", "接続", "続々" ] }, { "character": "進", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 3, "freq": 142, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "すす.む", "すす.める" ], "meanings": [ "advance", "proceed", "progress", "promote" ], "nanori": [ "のぶ" ], "words": [ "進む", "進学", "進歩", "前進", "進める", "行進", "昇進", "進化" ] }, { "character": "数", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 2, "freq": 148, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "スウ", "ス", "サク", "ソク", "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かず", "かぞ.える", "しばしば", "せ.める", "わずらわ.しい" ], "meanings": [ "number", "strength", "fate", "law", "figures" ], "nanori": [ "じゅ" ], "words": [ "数学", "数", "数字", "数える", "回数", "偶数", "算数", "小数" ] }, { "character": "記", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 2, "freq": 149, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しる.す" ], "meanings": [ "scribe", "account", "narrative" ], "nanori": [ "のり" ], "words": [ "日記", "暗記", "記憶", "記事", "記者", "記入", "記念", "記録" ] }, { "character": "初", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 152, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ショ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はじ.め", "はじ.めて", "はつ", "はつ-", "うい-", "-そ.める", "-ぞ.め" ], "meanings": [ "first time", "beginning" ], "nanori": [ "し", "はっ" ], "words": [ "初め", "初めて", "最初", "初級", "初旬", "初めに", "初", "初版" ] }, { "character": "指", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 155, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆび", "さ.す", "-さ.し" ], "meanings": [ "finger", "point to", "indicate", "put into", "play (chess)", "measure (ruler)" ], "nanori": [ "い", "いぶ", "さし", "さす" ], "words": [ "指", "指輪", "指す", "指導", "親指", "薬指", "小指", "指定" ] }, { "character": "権", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 6, "freq": 156, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ケン", "ゴン" ], "kunyomi": [ "おもり", "かり", "はか.る" ], "meanings": [ "authority", "power", "rights" ], "words": [ "権利", "権", "棄権", "権威", "権限", "権力", "主権", "政権" ] }, { "character": "支", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 5, "freq": 159, "radical": "支", "radical_number": 65, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ささ.える", "つか.える", "か.う" ], "meanings": [ "branch", "support", "sustain", "branch radical (no. 65)" ], "words": [ "支度", "支給", "支出", "支店", "支配", "支払", "支える", "支払う" ] }, { "character": "産", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 161, "radical": "生", "radical_number": 100, "onyomi": [ "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.む", "う.まれる", "うぶ-", "む.す" ], "meanings": [ "products", "bear", "give birth", "yield", "childbirth", "native", "property" ], "nanori": [ "もと" ], "words": [ "産業", "生産", "お土産", "財産", "破産", "土産", "原産", "産地" ] }, { "character": "点", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 2, "freq": 165, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "テン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.ける", "つ.く", "た.てる", "さ.す", "とぼ.す", "とも.す", "ぼち" ], "meanings": [ "spot", "point", "mark", "speck", "decimal point" ], "words": [ "交差点", "点", "欠点", "要点", "採点", "弱点", "終点", "重点" ] }, { "character": "報", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 167, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むく.いる" ], "meanings": [ "report", "news", "reward", "retribution" ], "words": [ "電報", "天気予報", "情報", "報告", "予報", "報酬", "報道", "報じる" ] }, { "character": "済", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 168, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "サイ", "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "す.む", "-ず.み", "-ずみ", "す.まない", "す.ます", "-す.ます", "すく.う", "な.す", "わたし", "わた.る" ], "meanings": [ "settle (debt, etc.)", "relieve (burden)", "finish", "come to an end", "excusable", "need not" ], "nanori": [ "すむ", "なり", "わたる" ], "words": [ "経済", "済む", "済ませる", "救済", "返済", "済ます" ] }, { "character": "活", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 2, "freq": 171, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "カツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い.きる", "い.かす", "い.ける" ], "meanings": [ "lively", "resuscitation", "being helped", "living" ], "words": [ "生活", "活気", "活動", "活用", "活字", "活躍", "活力", "活発" ] }, { "character": "原", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 2, "freq": 172, "radical": "厂", "radical_number": 27, "onyomi": [ "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "はら" ], "meanings": [ "meadow", "original", "primitive", "field", "plain", "prairie", "tundra", "wilderness" ], "nanori": [ "た", "ばる", "ら", "わた", "わら" ], "words": [ "原因", "原", "原稿", "原産", "原始", "原理", "原料", "原形" ] }, { "character": "共", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 4, "freq": 174, "radical": "八", "radical_number": 12, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とも", "とも.に", "-ども" ], "meanings": [ "together", "both", "neither", "all", "and", "alike", "with" ], "words": [ "共通", "共同", "共に", "公共", "共", "共学", "共感", "共産" ] }, { "character": "得", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 175, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "トク" ], "kunyomi": [ "え.る", "う.る" ], "meanings": [ "gain", "get", "find", "earn", "acquire", "can", "may", "able to", "profit", "advantage", "benefit" ], "nanori": [ "あつ", "てろ" ], "words": [ "得る", "得意", "納得", "損得", "心得る", "獲得", "心得", "所得" ] }, { "character": "解", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 5, "freq": 176, "radical": "角", "radical_number": 148, "onyomi": [ "カイ", "ゲ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.く", "と.かす", "と.ける", "ほど.く", "ほぐ.す", "わか.る", "さと.る" ], "meanings": [ "unravel", "notes", "key", "explanation", "understanding", "untie", "undo", "solve", "answer", "cancel", "absolve", "explain", "minute" ], "nanori": [ "さとる", "とけ" ], "words": [ "解決", "解釈", "見解", "誤解", "解く", "理解", "解ける", "解散" ] }, { "character": "交", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 2, "freq": 178, "radical": "亠", "radical_number": 8, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まじ.わる", "まじ.える", "ま.じる", "まじ.る", "ま.ざる", "ま.ぜる", "-か.う", "か.わす", "かわ.す", "こもごも" ], "meanings": [ "mingle", "mixing", "association", "coming & going" ], "nanori": [ "かた" ], "words": [ "交番", "交差点", "交通", "外交", "交換", "交際", "交差", "交替" ] }, { "character": "資", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 5, "freq": 179, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "assets", "resources", "capital", "funds", "data", "be conducive to", "contribute to" ], "nanori": [ "すけ", "もと" ], "words": [ "資源", "資本", "資料", "資格", "資金", "資産", "投資", "物資" ] }, { "character": "予", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 3, "freq": 180, "radical": "亅", "radical_number": 6, "onyomi": [ "ヨ", "シャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あらかじ.め" ], "meanings": [ "beforehand", "previous", "myself", "I" ], "words": [ "予習", "予定", "予約", "天気予報", "予期", "予算", "予測", "予報" ] }, { "character": "向", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 3, "freq": 182, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "む.く", "む.い", "-む.き", "む.ける", "-む.け", "む.かう", "む.かい", "む.こう", "む.こう-", "むこ", "むか.い" ], "meanings": [ "yonder", "facing", "beyond", "confront", "defy", "tend toward", "approach" ], "nanori": [ "こお", "た", "な", "むか", "むかい", "むこう" ], "words": [ "向こう", "向かう", "傾向", "方向", "向く", "向かい", "向ける", "意向" ] }, { "character": "際", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 183, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "きわ", "-ぎわ" ], "meanings": [ "occasion", "side", "edge", "verge", "dangerous", "adventurous", "indecent", "time", "when" ], "nanori": [ "わ" ], "words": [ "国際", "際", "交際", "実際", "手際" ] }, { "character": "勝", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 185, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.つ", "-が.ち", "まさ.る", "すぐ.れる", "かつ" ], "meanings": [ "victory", "win", "prevail", "excel" ], "nanori": [ "かち", "と", "よし" ], "words": [ "勝つ", "勝ち", "優勝", "勝敗", "勝負", "決勝", "勝利", "勝る" ] }, { "character": "面", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 186, "radical": "面", "radical_number": 176, "onyomi": [ "メン", "ベン" ], "kunyomi": [ "おも", "おもて", "つら" ], "meanings": [ "mask", "face", "features", "surface" ], "nanori": [ "お", "ずら", "ほおつき", "も" ], "words": [ "面", "場面", "表面", "面倒", "正面", "方面", "面積", "面接" ] }, { "character": "告", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 5, "freq": 188, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "コク" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.げる" ], "meanings": [ "revelation", "tell", "inform", "announce" ], "nanori": [ "い" ], "words": [ "警告", "広告", "報告", "勧告", "告白", "申告", "忠告", "布告" ] }, { "character": "反", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 3, "freq": 191, "radical": "又", "radical_number": 29, "onyomi": [ "ハン", "ホン", "タン", "ホ" ], "kunyomi": [ "そ.る", "そ.らす", "かえ.す", "かえ.る", "-かえ.る" ], "meanings": [ "anti-" ], "nanori": [ "そり", "た" ], "words": [ "反対", "違反", "反抗", "反る", "反映", "反省", "反", "反り" ] }, { "character": "判", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 5, "freq": 197, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "ハン", "バン" ], "kunyomi": [ "わか.る" ], "meanings": [ "judgement", "judgment", "signature", "stamp", "seal" ], "words": [ "裁判", "審判", "判断", "批判", "評判", "判子", "判事", "判" ] }, { "character": "認", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 6, "freq": 198, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ニン" ], "kunyomi": [ "みと.める", "したた.める" ], "meanings": [ "acknowledge", "witness", "discern", "recognize", "appreciate", "believe" ], "words": [ "確認", "承認", "認める", "公認", "認識" ] }, { "character": "参", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 201, "radical": "厶", "radical_number": 28, "onyomi": [ "サン", "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まい.る", "まい-", "まじわる", "みつ" ], "meanings": [ "nonplussed", "three (in documents)", "going", "coming", "visiting", "visit", "be defeated", "die", "be madly in love", "participate", "take part in" ], "nanori": [ "み" ], "words": [ "参る", "参加", "参考", "持参", "お参り", "参照", "参上", "参議院" ] }, { "character": "利", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 203, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "リ" ], "kunyomi": [ "き.く" ], "meanings": [ "profit", "advantage", "benefit" ], "nanori": [ "かが", "と", "とし", "のり", "み", "りい" ], "words": [ "便利", "利用", "権利", "不利", "有利", "利益", "利口", "利害" ] }, { "character": "組", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 2, "freq": 204, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ソ" ], "kunyomi": [ "く.む", "くみ", "-ぐみ" ], "meanings": [ "association", "braid", "plait", "construct", "assemble", "unite", "cooperate", "grapple" ], "words": [ "番組", "組", "組合", "組む", "組織", "組合せ", "組み立てる", "仕組み" ] }, { "character": "信", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 4, "freq": 208, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "faith", "truth", "fidelity", "trust" ], "nanori": [ "し", "しが", "しな", "しの", "しぶ", "とき", "のび", "のぶ", "まこと" ], "words": [ "信仰", "信号", "信用", "信頼", "通信", "信じる", "迷信", "信ずる" ] }, { "character": "在", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 5, "freq": 211, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ザイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あ.る" ], "meanings": [ "exist", "outskirts", "suburbs", "located in" ], "nanori": [ "あり" ], "words": [ "現在", "存在", "滞在", "在学", "健在", "在庫", "自在", "所在" ] }, { "character": "件", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 5, "freq": 212, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "くだん" ], "meanings": [ "affair", "case", "matter", "item" ], "words": [ "事件", "条件", "件", "用件" ] }, { "character": "側", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 216, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ソク" ], "kunyomi": [ "かわ", "がわ", "そば" ], "meanings": [ "side", "lean", "oppose", "regret" ], "words": [ "両側", "側", "縁側", "側面" ] }, { "character": "任", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 5, "freq": 217, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ニン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まか.せる", "まか.す" ], "meanings": [ "responsibility", "duty", "term", "entrust to", "appoint" ], "nanori": [ "さ", "とう", "ひで" ], "words": [ "責任", "任せる", "就任", "主任", "信任", "転任", "任務", "任命" ] }, { "character": "引", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 2, "freq": 218, "radical": "弓", "radical_number": 57, "onyomi": [ "イン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひ.く", "ひ.ける" ], "meanings": [ "pull", "tug", "jerk", "admit", "install", "quote", "refer to" ], "nanori": [ "いな", "ひき", "ひけ", "びき" ], "words": [ "字引", "引く", "引き出し", "引き出す", "引っ越す", "引退", "引用", "引っ張る" ] }, { "character": "求", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 220, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "キュウ", "グ" ], "kunyomi": [ "もと.める" ], "meanings": [ "request", "want", "wish for", "require", "demand" ], "words": [ "請求", "要求", "求める" ] }, { "character": "所", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 221, "radical": "戶", "radical_number": 63, "onyomi": [ "ショ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ところ", "-ところ", "どころ", "とこ" ], "meanings": [ "place", "extent" ], "nanori": [ "せ" ], "words": [ "所", "台所", "近所", "住所", "場所", "事務所", "停留所", "個所" ] }, { "character": "次", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 3, "freq": 222, "radical": "欠", "radical_number": 76, "onyomi": [ "ジ", "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.ぐ", "つぎ" ], "meanings": [ "next", "order", "sequence" ], "nanori": [ "き", "すき", "つぐ", "よし" ], "words": [ "次", "次第", "次々", "次ぐ", "目次", "次いで", "取り次ぐ" ] }, { "character": "昨", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 4, "freq": 226, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "サク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "yesterday", "previous" ], "words": [ "昨日", "昨夜", "一昨日", "一昨年", "昨" ] }, { "character": "論", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 6, "freq": 227, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ロン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あげつら.う" ], "meanings": [ "argument", "discourse" ], "words": [ "議論", "結論", "論争", "論文", "論じる", "概論", "評論", "論ずる" ] }, { "character": "官", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 230, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "bureaucrat", "the government", "organ" ], "words": [ "警官", "官庁", "官僚", "器官", "長官" ] }, { "character": "増", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 231, "radical": "土", "radical_number": 32, "onyomi": [ "ゾウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ま.す", "ま.し", "ふ.える", "ふ.やす" ], "meanings": [ "increase", "add", "augment", "gain", "promote" ], "nanori": [ "まし", "ます" ], "words": [ "増える", "増加", "増す", "激増", "増減", "増大", "増やす", "増強" ] }, { "character": "係", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 232, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かか.る", "かかり", "-がかり", "かか.わる" ], "meanings": [ "person in charge", "connection", "duty", "concern oneself" ], "words": [ "関係", "係", "係わる" ] }, { "character": "感", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 3, "freq": 233, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "emotion", "feeling", "sensation" ], "words": [ "感覚", "感じ", "感謝", "感情", "感心", "感動", "感じる", "感激" ] }, { "character": "情", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 235, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ", "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "なさ.け" ], "meanings": [ "feelings", "emotion", "passion", "sympathy", "circumstances", "facts" ], "words": [ "愛情", "感情", "事情", "情報", "表情", "友情", "苦情", "純情" ] }, { "character": "投", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 3, "freq": 236, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "な.げる", "-な.げ" ], "meanings": [ "throw", "discard", "abandon", "launch into", "join", "invest in", "hurl", "give up", "sell at a loss" ], "words": [ "投げる", "投票", "投書", "投資", "投入", "投げ出す" ] }, { "character": "示", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 5, "freq": 237, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "ジ", "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しめ.す" ], "meanings": [ "show", "indicate", "point out", "express", "display" ], "words": [ "掲示", "示す", "暗示", "指示", "提示", "展示" ] }, { "character": "変", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 4, "freq": 238, "radical": "夂", "radical_number": 34, "onyomi": [ "ヘン" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.わる", "か.わり", "か.える" ], "meanings": [ "unusual", "change", "strange" ], "words": [ "変", "変える", "変わる", "変化", "変更", "一変", "変革", "変遷" ] }, { "character": "打", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 3, "freq": 239, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ダ", "ダース" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.つ", "う.ち-", "ぶ.つ" ], "meanings": [ "strike", "hit", "knock", "pound", "dozen" ], "nanori": [ "うち" ], "words": [ "打つ", "打合せ", "打ち消す", "打開", "打撃", "値打ち", "打ち切る", "打ち消し" ] }, { "character": "直", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 2, "freq": 246, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "チョク", "ジキ", "ジカ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ただ.ちに", "なお.す", "-なお.す", "なお.る", "なお.き", "す.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "straightaway", "honesty", "frankness", "fix", "repair" ], "nanori": [ "すぐ", "なお", "のう", "のお" ], "words": [ "直す", "直る", "直", "直に", "正直", "直接", "直ちに", "垂直" ] }, { "character": "両", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 3, "freq": 247, "radical": "一", "radical_number": 1, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "てる", "ふたつ" ], "meanings": [ "both", "old Japanese coin", "counter for carriages (e.g., in a train)", "two" ], "nanori": [ "もろ" ], "words": [ "両親", "両方", "両替", "両側", "両極", "両立" ] }, { "character": "式", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 3, "freq": 251, "radical": "弋", "radical_number": 56, "onyomi": [ "シキ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "style", "ceremony", "rite", "function", "method", "system", "form", "expression" ], "nanori": [ "のり" ], "words": [ "式", "正式", "儀式", "形式", "公式", "葬式", "方程式", "株式" ] }, { "character": "確", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 5, "freq": 252, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "カク", "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たし.か", "たし.かめる" ], "meanings": [ "assurance", "firm", "tight", "hard", "solid", "confirm", "clear", "evident" ], "words": [ "確か", "確実", "確認", "正確", "明確", "確かめる", "確率", "的確" ] }, { "character": "果", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 258, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "は.たす", "はた.す", "-は.たす", "は.てる", "-は.てる", "は.て" ], "meanings": [ "fruit", "reward", "carry out", "achieve", "complete", "end", "finish", "succeed" ], "nanori": [ "み" ], "words": [ "果物", "結果", "効果", "果実", "果して", "成果", "果て", "果たす" ] }, { "character": "容", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 264, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い.れる" ], "meanings": [ "contain", "form", "looks" ], "nanori": [ "かた", "ひろ", "まさ" ], "words": [ "内容", "容易", "美容", "容器", "容積", "形容詞", "形容動詞", "寛容" ] }, { "character": "必", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 4, "freq": 265, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ヒツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かなら.ず" ], "meanings": [ "invariably", "certain", "inevitable" ], "words": [ "必ず", "必要", "必死", "必ずしも", "必需品", "必修", "必然" ] }, { "character": "演", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 267, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "performance", "act", "play", "render", "stage" ], "words": [ "演技", "演説", "演奏", "講演", "演劇", "演習", "演出", "公演" ] }, { "character": "歳", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 269, "radical": "止", "radical_number": 77, "onyomi": [ "サイ", "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "とし", "とせ", "よわい" ], "meanings": [ "year-end", "age", "occasion", "opportunity" ], "words": [ "二十歳", "万歳", "歳" ] }, { "character": "争", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 4, "freq": 271, "radical": "亅", "radical_number": 6, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あらそ.う", "いか.でか" ], "meanings": [ "contend", "dispute", "argue" ], "words": [ "競争", "戦争", "論争", "争う", "争い", "抗争", "紛争" ] }, { "character": "談", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 3, "freq": 272, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ダン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "discuss", "talk" ], "words": [ "相談", "冗談", "縁談", "会談", "雑談", "対談", "座談会" ] }, { "character": "能", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 273, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ノウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よ.く", "あた.う" ], "meanings": [ "ability", "talent", "skill", "capacity" ], "nanori": [ "たか", "の", "のり", "よし" ], "words": [ "能", "可能", "機能", "才能", "知能", "能力", "有能", "芸能" ] }, { "character": "位", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 276, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くらい", "ぐらい" ], "meanings": [ "rank", "grade", "throne", "crown", "about", "some" ], "nanori": [ "ぞき" ], "words": [ "位", "位置", "単位", "地位", "下位", "上位", "優位" ] }, { "character": "置", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 4, "freq": 277, "radical": "网", "radical_number": 122, "onyomi": [ "チ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.く", "-お.き" ], "meanings": [ "placement", "put", "set", "deposit", "leave behind", "keep", "employ", "pawn" ], "nanori": [ "おき", "おけ", "き" ], "words": [ "置く", "位置", "装置", "物置", "処置", "設置", "措置", "配置" ] }, { "character": "流", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 3, "freq": 280, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "リュウ", "ル" ], "kunyomi": [ "なが.れる", "なが.れ", "なが.す", "-なが.す" ], "meanings": [ "current", "a sink", "flow", "forfeit" ], "nanori": [ "な", "ながれ", "めぐる" ], "words": [ "流す", "流れ", "流行", "流れる", "一流", "交流", "合流", "流石" ] }, { "character": "格", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 281, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "カク", "コウ", "キャク", "ゴウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "status", "rank", "capacity", "character", "case (law, grammar)" ], "nanori": [ "いたる", "のり" ], "words": [ "価格", "合格", "性格", "格別", "同格", "格", "格差", "規格" ] }, { "character": "疑", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 6, "freq": 283, "radical": "疋", "radical_number": 103, "onyomi": [ "ギ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うたが.う" ], "meanings": [ "doubt", "distrust", "be suspicious", "question" ], "words": [ "疑う", "疑問", "疑惑", "質疑" ] }, { "character": "過", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 285, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "す.ぎる", "す.ごす", "あやま.ち", "あやま.つ", "よぎ.る", "よ.ぎる" ], "meanings": [ "overdo", "exceed", "go beyond", "error" ], "words": [ "過ぎる", "過去", "通過", "過ごす", "通り過ぎる", "過失", "過剰", "過程" ] }, { "character": "局", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 3, "freq": 286, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "キョク" ], "kunyomi": [ "つぼね" ], "meanings": [ "bureau", "board", "office", "affair", "conclusion", "court lady", "lady-in-waiting", "her apartment" ], "words": [ "郵便局", "局", "結局", "薬局", "局限" ] }, { "character": "放", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 288, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はな.す", "-っぱな.し", "はな.つ", "はな.れる", "こ.く", "ほう.る" ], "meanings": [ "set free", "release", "fire", "shoot", "emit", "banish", "liberate" ], "nanori": [ "はなれ" ], "words": [ "放送", "放す", "解放", "開放", "放る", "放れる", "追放", "放棄" ] }, { "character": "常", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 293, "radical": "巾", "radical_number": 50, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つね", "とこ-" ], "meanings": [ "usual", "ordinary", "normal", "common", "regular", "continually", "always", "long-lasting" ], "nanori": [ "とき", "のぶ", "ひ", "ひた" ], "words": [ "非常に", "異常", "常識", "常に", "日常", "非常", "正常", "通常" ] }, { "character": "状", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 5, "freq": 298, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "status quo", "conditions", "circumstances", "form", "appearance" ], "words": [ "現状", "状況", "症状", "状態", "状", "白状" ] }, { "character": "球", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 3, "freq": 302, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たま" ], "meanings": [ "ball", "sphere" ], "nanori": [ "く" ], "words": [ "球", "地球", "電球", "眼球", "球根" ] }, { "character": "職", "level": "N3", "strokes": 18, "grade": 5, "freq": 305, "radical": "耳", "radical_number": 128, "onyomi": [ "ショク", "ソク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "post", "employment", "work" ], "nanori": [ "もと" ], "words": [ "職", "就職", "職業", "職人", "教職", "辞職", "職員", "職務" ] }, { "character": "与", "level": "N3", "strokes": 3, "grade": 8, "freq": 308, "radical": "一", "radical_number": 1, "onyomi": [ "ヨ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あた.える", "あずか.る", "くみ.する", "ともに" ], "meanings": [ "bestow", "participate in", "give", "award", "impart", "provide", "cause", "gift", "godsend" ], "nanori": [ "とも", "ゆ" ], "words": [ "与える", "給与", "関与", "寄与", "与党" ] }, { "character": "供", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 6, "freq": 313, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "キョウ", "ク", "クウ", "グ" ], "kunyomi": [ "そな.える", "とも", "-ども" ], "meanings": [ "submit", "offer", "present", "serve (meal)", "accompany" ], "words": [ "子供", "供給", "お供", "提供" ] }, { "character": "可", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 5, "freq": 314, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "カ", "コク" ], "kunyomi": [ "-べ.き", "-べ.し" ], "meanings": [ "can", "passable", "approval" ], "nanori": [ "よし" ], "words": [ "可", "可能", "許可", "不可", "可決", "不可欠" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "役", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 3, "freq": 315, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "ヤク", "エキ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "duty", "war", "campaign", "drafted labor", "office", "service", "role" ], "nanori": [ "ちゃく" ], "words": [ "役に立つ", "役", "役割", "重役", "主役", "役者", "役所", "役人" ] }, { "character": "構", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 316, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かま.える", "かま.う" ], "meanings": [ "posture", "stance", "appearance", "build", "set up" ], "nanori": [ "とち" ], "words": [ "結構", "構成", "構造", "構え", "機構", "構想", "構える" ] }, { "character": "割", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 318, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "カツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わ.る", "わり", "わ.り", "わ.れる", "さ.く" ], "meanings": [ "proportion", "comparatively", "divide", "cut", "separate", "split" ], "words": [ "割合", "割れる", "役割", "割る", "割算", "割と", "割引", "時間割" ] }, { "character": "身", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 3, "freq": 320, "radical": "身", "radical_number": 158, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "み" ], "meanings": [ "somebody", "person", "one's station in life" ], "words": [ "身", "自身", "出身", "身体", "身長", "独身", "刺身", "心身" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "費", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 321, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つい.やす", "つい.える" ], "meanings": [ "expense", "cost", "spend", "consume", "waste" ], "words": [ "消費", "費用", "費", "経費", "実費", "出費", "浪費", "光熱費" ] }, { "character": "付", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 4, "freq": 322, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.ける", "-つ.ける", "-づ.ける", "つ.け", "つ.け-", "-つ.け", "-づ.け", "-づけ", "つ.く", "-づ.く", "つ.き", "-つ.き", "-つき", "-づ.き", "-づき" ], "meanings": [ "adhere", "attach", "refer to", "append" ], "nanori": [ "つけ" ], "words": [ "受付", "付く", "片付ける", "寄付", "日付", "気付く", "付ける", "追い付く" ] }, { "character": "由", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 3, "freq": 325, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [ "ユ", "ユウ", "ユイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よし", "よ.る" ], "meanings": [ "wherefore", "a reason" ], "words": [ "自由", "理由", "経由", "不自由" ] }, { "character": "説", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 4, "freq": 326, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "セツ", "ゼイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.く" ], "meanings": [ "opinion", "theory", "explanation", "rumor" ], "nanori": [ "さとし", "とき" ], "words": [ "小説", "説明", "説", "演説", "解説", "社説", "概説", "学説" ] }, { "character": "難", "level": "N3", "strokes": 18, "grade": 6, "freq": 330, "radical": "隹", "radical_number": 172, "onyomi": [ "ナン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かた.い", "-がた.い", "むずか.しい", "むづか.しい", "むつか.しい", "-にく.い" ], "meanings": [ "difficult", "impossible", "trouble", "accident", "defect" ], "nanori": [ "な", "なに" ], "words": [ "難しい", "困難", "災難", "盗難", "有難い", "難", "難い", "遭難" ] }, { "character": "優", "level": "N3", "strokes": 17, "grade": 6, "freq": 334, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ユウ", "ウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やさ.しい", "すぐ.れる", "まさ.る" ], "meanings": [ "tenderness", "excel", "surpass", "actor", "superiority", "gentleness" ], "nanori": [ "ゆ", "よし" ], "words": [ "優しい", "女優", "俳優", "優秀", "優勝", "優れる", "優", "優位" ] }, { "character": "夫", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 4, "freq": 335, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "フ", "フウ", "ブ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おっと", "それ" ], "meanings": [ "husband", "man" ], "nanori": [ "お", "と", "ゆう", "よ" ], "words": [ "丈夫", "大丈夫", "夫", "夫婦", "夫人", "工夫", "夫妻" ] }, { "character": "収", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 6, "freq": 337, "radical": "又", "radical_number": 29, "onyomi": [ "シュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おさ.める", "おさ.まる" ], "meanings": [ "income", "obtain", "reap", "pay", "supply", "store" ], "nanori": [ "のぶ" ], "words": [ "吸収", "収穫", "収入", "収める", "領収", "回収", "収益", "収支" ] }, { "character": "断", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 338, "radical": "斤", "radical_number": 69, "onyomi": [ "ダン" ], "kunyomi": [ "た.つ", "ことわ.る", "さだ.める" ], "meanings": [ "severance", "decline", "refuse", "apologize", "warn", "dismiss", "prohibit", "decision", "judgement", "cutting" ], "words": [ "横断", "断る", "判断", "診断", "断水", "断定", "油断", "決断" ] }, { "character": "石", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 1, "freq": 342, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "セキ", "シャク", "コク" ], "kunyomi": [ "いし" ], "meanings": [ "stone" ], "nanori": [ "いさ", "いす", "いわ", "し", "せっく", "と" ], "words": [ "石", "石炭", "石油", "宝石", "流石", "磁石", "石鹸", "化石" ] }, { "character": "違", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 344, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ちが.う", "ちが.い", "ちが.える", "-ちが.える", "たが.う", "たが.える" ], "meanings": [ "difference", "differ" ], "words": [ "違う", "間違える", "違反", "違い", "間違い", "違いない", "相違", "勘違い" ] }, { "character": "消", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 3, "freq": 345, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "き.える", "け.す" ], "meanings": [ "extinguish", "blow out", "turn off", "neutralize", "cancel" ], "words": [ "消す", "消える", "消しゴム", "消費", "消防", "消化", "消毒", "消耗" ] }, { "character": "神", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 347, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "シン", "ジン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かみ", "かん-", "こう-" ], "meanings": [ "gods", "mind", "soul" ], "nanori": [ "か", "かぐ", "かな", "かも", "くま", "こ", "こは", "だま", "み" ], "words": [ "神社", "神", "神経", "精神", "神様", "神話", "神聖", "神殿" ] }, { "character": "番", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 2, "freq": 348, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [ "バン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つが.い" ], "meanings": [ "turn", "number in a series" ], "nanori": [ "は", "ま" ], "words": [ "交番", "番号", "番組", "番", "順番", "当番", "番地", "留守番" ] }, { "character": "規", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 349, "radical": "見", "radical_number": 147, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "standard", "measure" ], "nanori": [ "すのり", "ただし", "のり", "み" ], "words": [ "規則", "規準", "規律", "定規", "不規則", "規格", "規制", "規定" ] }, { "character": "術", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 350, "radical": "行", "radical_number": 144, "onyomi": [ "ジュツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すべ" ], "meanings": [ "art", "technique", "skill", "means", "trick", "resources", "magic" ], "words": [ "技術", "美術館", "芸術", "手術", "学術", "戦術", "美術" ] }, { "character": "備", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 356, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ビ" ], "kunyomi": [ "そな.える", "そな.わる", "つぶさ.に" ], "meanings": [ "equip", "provision", "preparation" ], "nanori": [ "びっ", "びん" ], "words": [ "準備", "設備", "備える", "警備", "整備", "予備", "軍備", "守備" ] }, { "character": "宅", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 6, "freq": 357, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "タク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "home", "house", "residence", "our house", "my husband" ], "nanori": [ "け", "たか", "たけ", "や", "やけ" ], "words": [ "お宅", "宅", "帰宅", "住宅", "社宅", "邸宅" ] }, { "character": "害", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 358, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "ガイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "harm", "injury" ], "words": [ "害", "障害", "損害", "被害", "公害", "利害", "危害", "災害" ] }, { "character": "配", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 3, "freq": 359, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "ハイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くば.る" ], "meanings": [ "distribute", "spouse", "exile", "rationing" ], "words": [ "心配", "支配", "配達", "配る", "気配", "手配", "配給", "配置" ] }, { "character": "警", "level": "N3", "strokes": 19, "grade": 6, "freq": 366, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いまし.める" ], "meanings": [ "admonish", "commandment" ], "words": [ "警官", "警察", "警告", "警備", "警戒", "警部" ] }, { "character": "育", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 369, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "イク" ], "kunyomi": [ "そだ.つ", "そだ.ち", "そだ.てる", "はぐく.む" ], "meanings": [ "bring up", "grow up", "raise", "rear" ], "nanori": [ "やす" ], "words": [ "教育", "育てる", "育つ", "体育", "育児", "育成", "飼育", "生育" ] }, { "character": "席", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 370, "radical": "巾", "radical_number": 50, "onyomi": [ "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むしろ" ], "meanings": [ "seat", "mat", "occasion", "place" ], "words": [ "席", "出席", "欠席", "座席", "客席", "着席" ] }, { "character": "訪", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 372, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おとず.れる", "たず.ねる", "と.う" ], "meanings": [ "call on", "visit", "look up", "offer sympathy" ], "nanori": [ "わ" ], "words": [ "訪ねる", "訪問", "訪れる" ] }, { "character": "乗", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 377, "radical": "丿", "radical_number": 4, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "の.る", "-の.り", "の.せる" ], "meanings": [ "ride", "power", "multiplication", "record", "counter for vehicles", "board", "mount", "join" ], "nanori": [ "のり" ], "words": [ "乗る", "乗り物", "乗り換える", "乗客", "乗せる", "乗車", "乗換", "乗っ取る" ] }, { "character": "残", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 380, "radical": "歹", "radical_number": 78, "onyomi": [ "ザン", "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "のこ.る", "のこ.す", "そこな.う", "のこ.り" ], "meanings": [ "remainder", "leftover", "balance" ], "words": [ "残念", "残る", "残す", "残り", "残らず", "残金", "残酷", "残高" ] }, { "character": "想", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 3, "freq": 381, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ソウ", "ソ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おも.う" ], "meanings": [ "idea", "thought", "conception", "think" ], "words": [ "思想", "想像", "理想", "連想", "感想", "空想", "発想", "愛想" ] }, { "character": "声", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 2, "freq": 388, "radical": "士", "radical_number": 33, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こえ", "こわ-" ], "meanings": [ "voice" ], "words": [ "声", "歓声", "声明" ] }, { "character": "念", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 390, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ネン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "wish", "sense", "idea", "thought", "feeling", "desire", "attention" ], "words": [ "残念", "記念", "観念", "念", "概念", "無念" ] }, { "character": "助", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 3, "freq": 397, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "ジョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たす.ける", "たす.かる", "す.ける", "すけ" ], "meanings": [ "help", "rescue", "assist" ], "words": [ "援助", "救助", "助手", "助ける", "助教授", "助かる", "助", "助言" ] }, { "character": "労", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 398, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ろう.する", "いたわ.る", "いた.ずき", "ねぎら", "つか.れる", "ねぎら.う" ], "meanings": [ "labor", "thank for", "reward for", "toil", "trouble" ], "words": [ "苦労", "労働", "労る", "過労", "勤労", "疲労", "労力" ] }, { "character": "例", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 4, "freq": 399, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "レイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たと.える" ], "meanings": [ "example", "custom", "usage", "precedent" ], "words": [ "例えば", "例", "実例", "例外", "例える", "慣例", "前例", "比例" ] }, { "character": "然", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 401, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "ゼン", "ネン" ], "kunyomi": [ "しか", "しか.り", "しか.し", "さ" ], "meanings": [ "sort of thing", "so", "if so", "in that case", "well" ], "words": [ "偶然", "自然", "天然", "突然", "自然科学", "依然", "公然", "然も" ] }, { "character": "限", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 5, "freq": 405, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ゲン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かぎ.る", "かぎ.り", "-かぎ.り" ], "meanings": [ "limit", "restrict", "to best of ability" ], "words": [ "限る", "限界", "制限", "期限", "限度", "無限", "局限", "権限" ] }, { "character": "追", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 411, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ツイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.う" ], "meanings": [ "chase", "drive away", "follow", "pursue", "meanwhile" ], "nanori": [ "おい" ], "words": [ "追う", "追い付く", "追加", "追い越す", "追い掛ける", "追及", "追跡", "追放" ] }, { "character": "商", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 3, "freq": 413, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あきな.う" ], "meanings": [ "make a deal", "selling", "dealing in", "merchant" ], "nanori": [ "あき" ], "words": [ "商人", "商売", "商品", "商業", "商社", "商店", "商" ] }, { "character": "葉", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 414, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "は" ], "meanings": [ "leaf", "plane", "lobe", "needle", "blade", "spear", "counter for flat things", "fragment", "piece" ], "nanori": [ "よ", "わ" ], "words": [ "言葉", "葉書", "葉", "紅葉", "言葉遣い", "落ち葉" ] }, { "character": "伝", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 4, "freq": 416, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "デン", "テン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つた.わる", "つた.える", "つた.う", "つだ.う", "-づた.い", "つて" ], "meanings": [ "transmit", "go along", "walk along", "follow", "report", "communicate", "legend", "tradition" ], "nanori": [ "つたえ" ], "words": [ "伝える", "手伝う", "伝統", "手伝い", "宣伝", "伝記", "伝染", "伝わる" ] }, { "character": "働", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 4, "freq": 417, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ドウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はたら.く" ], "meanings": [ "work", "(kokuji)" ], "words": [ "働く", "働き", "労働", "共働き" ] }, { "character": "形", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 2, "freq": 418, "radical": "彡", "radical_number": 59, "onyomi": [ "ケイ", "ギョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かた", "-がた", "かたち", "なり" ], "meanings": [ "shape", "form", "style" ], "nanori": [ "ち" ], "words": [ "形", "人形", "形式", "図形", "形容詞", "正方形", "長方形", "形容動詞" ] }, { "character": "景", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 419, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "scenery", "view" ], "nanori": [ "かげ" ], "words": [ "景色", "景気", "光景", "風景", "背景", "不景気" ] }, { "character": "落", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 420, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ラク" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.ちる", "お.ち", "お.とす" ], "meanings": [ "fall", "drop", "come down", "village", "hamlet" ], "nanori": [ "おち" ], "words": [ "落す", "落ちる", "洒落", "落第", "落着く", "落し物", "墜落", "転落" ] }, { "character": "好", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 4, "freq": 423, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "この.む", "す.く", "よ.い", "い.い" ], "meanings": [ "fond", "pleasing", "like something" ], "nanori": [ "こ", "たか", "とし", "よし" ], "words": [ "好き", "大好き", "好み", "好む", "友好", "好き嫌い", "好き好き", "好意" ] }, { "character": "退", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 424, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "タイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しりぞ.く", "しりぞ.ける", "ひ.く", "の.く", "の.ける", "ど.く" ], "meanings": [ "retreat", "withdraw", "retire", "resign", "repel", "expel", "reject" ], "words": [ "退院", "引退", "退屈", "退く", "退ける", "後退", "辞退", "退化" ] }, { "character": "頭", "level": "N3", "strokes": 16, "grade": 2, "freq": 433, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "トウ", "ズ", "ト" ], "kunyomi": [ "あたま", "かしら", "-がしら", "かぶり" ], "meanings": [ "head", "counter for large animals" ], "nanori": [ "かみ", "がみ", "ちゃん", "つむり", "づ" ], "words": [ "頭", "頭痛", "頭脳", "先頭", "街頭", "口頭", "冒頭" ] }, { "character": "負", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 443, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ま.ける", "ま.かす", "お.う" ], "meanings": [ "defeat", "negative", "-", "minus", "bear", "owe", "assume a responsibility" ], "words": [ "負ける", "負け", "勝負", "背負う", "負う", "負債", "負傷", "負担" ] }, { "character": "渡", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 446, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "ト" ], "kunyomi": [ "わた.る", "-わた.る", "わた.す" ], "meanings": [ "transit", "ford", "ferry", "cross", "import", "deliver", "diameter", "migrate" ], "nanori": [ "お", "たり", "わたな", "わたら", "わたり" ], "words": [ "渡す", "渡る", "橋渡し", "見渡す", "渡り鳥" ] }, { "character": "失", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 4, "freq": 447, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "シツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うしな.う", "う.せる" ], "meanings": [ "lose", "error", "fault", "disadvantage", "loss" ], "words": [ "失敗", "失う", "失業", "失望", "過失", "失恋", "失格", "失調" ] }, { "character": "差", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 449, "radical": "工", "radical_number": 48, "onyomi": [ "サ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さ.す", "さ.し" ], "meanings": [ "distinction", "difference", "variation", "discrepancy", "margin", "balance" ], "words": [ "差す", "交差点", "差し上げる", "差", "差別", "交差", "日差し", "物差し" ] }, { "character": "末", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 4, "freq": 456, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "マツ", "バツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すえ", "うら", "うれ" ], "meanings": [ "end", "close", "tip", "powder", "posterity" ], "words": [ "末", "粗末", "月末", "末っ子", "期末", "始末", "粉末", "末期" ] }, { "character": "守", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 3, "freq": 457, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "シュ", "ス" ], "kunyomi": [ "まも.る", "まも.り", "もり", "-もり", "かみ" ], "meanings": [ "guard", "protect", "defend", "obey" ], "nanori": [ "う", "し", "も", "て" ], "words": [ "留守", "守る", "留守番", "守衛", "守備", "保守" ] }, { "character": "若", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 6, "freq": 458, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ジャク", "ニャク", "ニャ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わか.い", "わか-", "も.しくわ", "も.し", "も.しくは", "ごと.し" ], "meanings": [ "young", "if", "perhaps", "possibly", "low number", "immature" ], "nanori": [ "わく", "わこ" ], "words": [ "若い", "若々しい", "若干", "若しくは" ] }, { "character": "種", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 4, "freq": 461, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たね", "-ぐさ" ], "meanings": [ "species", "kind", "class", "variety", "seed" ], "nanori": [ "おい", "くさ", "た", "ほ" ], "words": [ "種", "一種", "種類", "人種", "各種", "種々", "品種" ] }, { "character": "美", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 462, "radical": "羊", "radical_number": 123, "onyomi": [ "ビ", "ミ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うつく.しい" ], "meanings": [ "beauty", "beautiful" ], "nanori": [ "はる", "よし", "よしみ", "り" ], "words": [ "美しい", "美術館", "美人", "美容", "美", "華美", "賛美", "美術" ] }, { "character": "命", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 465, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "メイ", "ミョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いのち" ], "meanings": [ "fate", "command", "decree", "destiny", "life", "appoint" ], "words": [ "一生懸命", "命", "生命", "命令", "命じる", "寿命", "人命", "命ずる" ] }, { "character": "福", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 3, "freq": 467, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "フク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "blessing", "fortune", "luck", "wealth" ], "nanori": [ "とし", "とみ", "ふ", "ふき", "ふっ", "ぼく", "よし" ], "words": [ "幸福", "福", "福祉" ] }, { "character": "望", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 470, "radical": "月", "radical_number": 74, "onyomi": [ "ボウ", "モウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "のぞ.む", "もち" ], "meanings": [ "ambition", "full moon", "hope", "desire", "aspire to", "expect" ], "nanori": [ "み", "も" ], "words": [ "希望", "失望", "望み", "望む", "望遠鏡", "志望", "絶望", "待望" ] }, { "character": "非", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 472, "radical": "非", "radical_number": 175, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あら.ず" ], "meanings": [ "un-", "mistake", "negative", "injustice", "non-" ], "words": [ "非常に", "非常", "非", "非行", "非難" ] }, { "character": "観", "level": "N3", "strokes": 18, "grade": 4, "freq": 476, "radical": "見", "radical_number": 147, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "み.る", "しめ.す" ], "meanings": [ "outlook", "look", "appearance", "condition", "view" ], "words": [ "観客", "観光", "観察", "観測", "観念", "観", "外観", "観衆" ] }, { "character": "察", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 4, "freq": 477, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "サツ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "guess", "presume", "surmise", "judge", "understand" ], "words": [ "警察", "観察", "診察", "視察", "察する" ] }, { "character": "段", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 479, "radical": "殳", "radical_number": 79, "onyomi": [ "ダン", "タン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "grade", "steps", "stairs" ], "words": [ "階段", "段", "手段", "普段", "段階", "一段と" ] }, { "character": "横", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 3, "freq": 480, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "オウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よこ" ], "meanings": [ "sideways", "side", "horizontal", "width", "woof", "unreasonable", "perverse" ], "words": [ "横", "横断", "横切る", "横綱" ] }, { "character": "深", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 3, "freq": 484, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふか.い", "-ぶか.い", "ふか.まる", "ふか.める", "み-" ], "meanings": [ "deep", "heighten", "intensify", "strengthen" ], "words": [ "深い", "深刻", "深夜", "深まる", "深める", "欲深い", "情け深い" ] }, { "character": "申", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 3, "freq": 492, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "もう.す", "もう.し-", "さる" ], "meanings": [ "have the honor to", "sign of the monkey", "3-5PM", "ninth sign of Chinese zodiac" ], "words": [ "申す", "申し上げる", "申し訳", "申し込む", "申請", "申し訳ない", "申告", "申出" ] }, { "character": "様", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 3, "freq": 493, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さま", "さん" ], "meanings": [ "Esq.", "way", "manner", "situation", "polite suffix" ], "words": [ "様", "王様", "様々", "同様", "模様", "様子", "神様", "有様" ] }, { "character": "財", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 494, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "ザイ", "サイ", "ゾク" ], "kunyomi": [ "たから" ], "meanings": [ "property", "money", "wealth", "assets" ], "words": [ "財布", "財産", "財", "財源", "財政", "文化財" ] }, { "character": "港", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 495, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みなと" ], "meanings": [ "harbor" ], "words": [ "港", "空港" ] }, { "character": "識", "level": "N3", "strokes": 19, "grade": 5, "freq": 496, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "シキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "し.る", "しる.す" ], "meanings": [ "discriminating", "know", "write" ], "nanori": [ "さと", "さとる" ], "words": [ "意識", "常識", "知識", "標識", "認識", "良識" ] }, { "character": "呼", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 6, "freq": 498, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よ.ぶ" ], "meanings": [ "call", "call out to", "invite" ], "nanori": [ "よぶ" ], "words": [ "呼ぶ", "呼吸", "呼び出す", "呼び掛ける", "嗚呼", "呼び止める" ] }, { "character": "達", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 500, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "タツ", "ダ" ], "kunyomi": [ "-たち" ], "meanings": [ "accomplished", "reach", "arrive", "attain" ], "nanori": [ "かつ", "さと", "て", "てつ", "とおる", "みち" ], "words": [ "友達", "上達", "配達", "発達", "達する", "速達", "達者", "達成" ] }, { "character": "良", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 501, "radical": "艮", "radical_number": 138, "onyomi": [ "リョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よ.い", "-よ.い", "い.い", "-い.い" ], "meanings": [ "good", "pleasing", "skilled" ], "nanori": [ "じ", "なが", "まこと", "よし", "ら", "りょ", "ろう" ], "words": [ "仲良し", "改良", "善良", "不良", "良好", "良識", "良質", "良心" ] }, { "character": "候", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 510, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "そうろう" ], "meanings": [ "climate", "season", "weather", "wait for", "expect" ], "words": [ "気候", "候補", "天候" ] }, { "character": "程", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 514, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほど", "-ほど" ], "meanings": [ "extent", "degree", "law", "formula", "distance", "limits", "amount" ], "nanori": [ "ほと" ], "words": [ "程度", "課程", "過程", "先程", "日程", "方程式", "中程" ] }, { "character": "満", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 515, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "マン", "バン" ], "kunyomi": [ "み.ちる", "み.つ", "み.たす" ], "meanings": [ "full", "fullness", "enough", "satisfy" ], "nanori": [ "ま", "みち", "みつ", "みつる" ], "words": [ "不満", "満足", "満ちる", "満員", "満点", "未満", "円満", "満月" ] }, { "character": "敗", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 4, "freq": 516, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "ハイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やぶ.れる" ], "meanings": [ "failure", "defeat", "reversal" ], "words": [ "失敗", "勝敗", "一敗", "敗戦", "腐敗" ] }, { "character": "値", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 518, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "チ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ね", "あたい" ], "meanings": [ "price", "cost", "value" ], "nanori": [ "じ" ], "words": [ "価値", "値", "値する", "値打ち", "値引き" ] }, { "character": "突", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 521, "radical": "穴", "radical_number": 116, "onyomi": [ "トツ", "カ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.く" ], "meanings": [ "stab", "protruding", "thrust", "pierce", "prick", "collision", "sudden" ], "words": [ "衝突", "突然", "煙突", "突く", "突っ込む", "突き当たり", "突き当たる", "突如" ] }, { "character": "光", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 2, "freq": 527, "radical": "儿", "radical_number": 10, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひか.る", "ひかり" ], "meanings": [ "ray", "light" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "こお", "てる", "ひこ", "み", "みつ" ], "words": [ "光", "光る", "観光", "光景", "日光", "光線", "蛍光灯", "稲光" ] }, { "character": "路", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 3, "freq": 529, "radical": "足", "radical_number": 157, "onyomi": [ "ロ", "ル" ], "kunyomi": [ "-じ", "みち" ], "meanings": [ "path", "route", "road", "distance" ], "words": [ "道路", "針路", "線路", "通路", "回路", "海路", "経路", "進路" ] }, { "character": "科", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 2, "freq": 531, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "カ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "department", "course", "section" ], "nanori": [ "しな" ], "words": [ "科学", "科目", "教科書", "学科", "外科", "内科", "理科", "自然科学" ] }, { "character": "積", "level": "N3", "strokes": 16, "grade": 4, "freq": 541, "radical": "禾", "radical_number": 115, "onyomi": [ "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つ.む", "-づ.み", "つ.もる", "つ.もり" ], "meanings": [ "volume", "product (x*y)", "acreage", "contents", "pile up", "stack", "load", "amass" ], "nanori": [ "か", "さか", "しゃこ", "ずみ", "つみ" ], "words": [ "積極的", "積もる", "体積", "積む", "面積", "容積", "蓄積", "見積り" ] }, { "character": "他", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 3, "freq": 543, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "タ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほか" ], "meanings": [ "other", "another", "the others" ], "words": [ "他", "他人", "他意", "他方", "他動詞" ] }, { "character": "処", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 6, "freq": 547, "radical": "几", "radical_number": 16, "onyomi": [ "ショ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ところ", "-こ", "お.る" ], "meanings": [ "dispose", "manage", "deal with", "sentence", "condemn", "act", "behave", "place" ], "words": [ "処理", "処置", "処罰", "処分", "対処" ] }, { "character": "太", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 2, "freq": 552, "radical": "大", "radical_number": 37, "onyomi": [ "タイ", "タ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふと.い", "ふと.る" ], "meanings": [ "plump", "thick", "big around" ], "nanori": [ "おお", "たか", "ひろ" ], "words": [ "太い", "太る", "太陽", "太鼓" ] }, { "character": "客", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 557, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "キャク", "カク" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "guest", "visitor", "customer", "client" ], "words": [ "客", "観客", "乗客", "客席", "客間", "客観", "旅客" ] }, { "character": "否", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 6, "freq": 561, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いな", "いや" ], "meanings": [ "negate", "no", "noes", "refuse", "decline", "deny" ], "words": [ "否", "否定", "拒否", "否決" ] }, { "character": "師", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 563, "radical": "巾", "radical_number": 50, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いくさ" ], "meanings": [ "expert", "teacher", "master", "model", "exemplar", "army (incl. counter)", "war" ], "nanori": [ "のし", "のり", "もろ", "かず", "つかさ", "みつ", "もと" ], "words": [ "医師", "技師", "教師", "講師", "漁師", "牧師" ] }, { "character": "登", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 566, "radical": "癶", "radical_number": 105, "onyomi": [ "トウ", "ト", "ドウ", "ショウ", "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "のぼ.る", "あ.がる" ], "meanings": [ "ascend", "climb up" ], "nanori": [ "たか", "のぼし", "のぼり", "のり" ], "words": [ "登る", "登山", "登場", "登校", "登録" ] }, { "character": "易", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 571, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "エキ", "イ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やさ.しい", "やす.い" ], "meanings": [ "easy", "ready to", "simple", "fortune-telling", "divination" ], "words": [ "易しい", "貿易", "容易", "安易", "簡易", "交易", "辟易", "易い" ] }, { "character": "速", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 3, "freq": 576, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ソク" ], "kunyomi": [ "はや.い", "はや-", "はや.める", "すみ.やか" ], "meanings": [ "quick", "fast" ], "nanori": [ "わ" ], "words": [ "速い", "急速", "高速", "速度", "加速", "早速", "時速", "速達" ] }, { "character": "存", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 6, "freq": 577, "radical": "子", "radical_number": 39, "onyomi": [ "ソン", "ゾン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ながら.える", "あ.る", "たも.つ", "と.う" ], "meanings": [ "exist", "suppose", "be aware of", "believe", "feel" ], "nanori": [ "あり", "まさ" ], "words": [ "ご存じ", "存在", "保存", "生存", "存じる", "存ずる", "依存", "共存" ] }, { "character": "飛", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 4, "freq": 580, "radical": "飛", "radical_number": 183, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.ぶ", "と.ばす", "-と.ばす" ], "meanings": [ "fly", "skip (pages)", "scatter" ], "nanori": [ "あす", "とび" ], "words": [ "飛ぶ", "飛行機", "飛行場", "飛行", "飛ばす", "飛び出す", "飛び込む", "蹴飛ばす" ] }, { "character": "殺", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 581, "radical": "殳", "radical_number": 79, "onyomi": [ "サツ", "サイ", "セツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ころ.す", "-ごろ.し", "そ.ぐ", "あや.める" ], "meanings": [ "kill", "murder", "butcher", "slice off", "split", "diminish", "reduce", "spoil" ], "words": [ "殺す", "自殺", "暗殺", "殺人" ] }, { "character": "号", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 3, "freq": 585, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "ゴウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さけ.ぶ", "よびな" ], "meanings": [ "nickname", "number", "item", "title", "pseudonym", "name", "call" ], "words": [ "番号", "信号", "記号", "符号", "号", "年号" ] }, { "character": "単", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 4, "freq": 586, "radical": "十", "radical_number": 24, "onyomi": [ "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひとえ" ], "meanings": [ "simple", "one", "single", "merely" ], "words": [ "簡単", "単位", "単語", "単純", "単に", "単なる", "単数", "単" ] }, { "character": "座", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 588, "radical": "广", "radical_number": 53, "onyomi": [ "ザ" ], "kunyomi": [ "すわ.る" ], "meanings": [ "squat", "seat", "cushion", "gathering", "sit" ], "words": [ "座る", "座席", "座敷", "座布団", "座標", "星座", "座談会", "即座に" ] }, { "character": "破", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 590, "radical": "石", "radical_number": 112, "onyomi": [ "ハ" ], "kunyomi": [ "やぶ.る", "やぶ.れる", "わ.れる" ], "meanings": [ "rend", "rip", "tear", "break", "destroy", "defeat", "frustrate" ], "words": [ "破産", "破る", "破片", "破く", "破れる", "突破", "破壊", "破棄" ] }, { "character": "除", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 594, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ジョ", "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [ "のぞ.く", "-よ.け" ], "meanings": [ "exclude", "division (x/3)", "remove", "abolish", "cancel", "except" ], "words": [ "掃除", "除く", "削除", "解除", "控除", "除外", "排除", "免除" ] }, { "character": "完", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 595, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "perfect", "completion", "end" ], "words": [ "完成", "完全", "完了", "完璧" ] }, { "character": "降", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 6, "freq": 596, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "コウ", "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.りる", "お.ろす", "ふ.る", "ふ.り", "くだ.る", "くだ.す" ], "meanings": [ "descend", "precipitate", "fall", "surrender" ], "nanori": [ "ふり", "ふる" ], "words": [ "降る", "降りる", "降り出す", "降ろす", "以降", "下降", "降水", "降伏" ] }, { "character": "責", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 598, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "セキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "せ.める" ], "meanings": [ "blame", "condemn", "censure" ], "words": [ "責任", "責める", "責務" ] }, { "character": "捕", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 604, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ホ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.らえる", "と.らわれる", "と.る", "とら.える", "とら.われる", "つか.まえる", "つか.まる" ], "meanings": [ "catch", "capture" ], "words": [ "捕まえる", "逮捕", "捕まる", "捕る", "捕える", "捕獲", "捕鯨", "捕吏" ] }, { "character": "危", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 6, "freq": 606, "radical": "卩", "radical_number": 26, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あぶ.ない", "あや.うい", "あや.ぶむ" ], "meanings": [ "dangerous", "fear", "uneasy" ], "words": [ "危ない", "危険", "危うい", "危害", "危機", "危ぶむ" ] }, { "character": "給", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 615, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たま.う", "たも.う", "-たま.え" ], "meanings": [ "salary", "wage", "gift", "allow", "grant", "bestow on" ], "nanori": [ "きい" ], "words": [ "給料", "供給", "支給", "給与", "月給", "給仕", "給食", "給う" ] }, { "character": "苦", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 623, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ク" ], "kunyomi": [ "くる.しい", "-ぐる.しい", "くる.しむ", "くる.しめる", "にが.い", "にが.る" ], "meanings": [ "suffering", "trial", "worry", "hardship", "feel bitter", "scowl" ], "words": [ "苦い", "苦痛", "苦労", "苦手", "苦しい", "苦しむ", "苦情", "苦心" ] }, { "character": "迎", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 625, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ゲイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むか.える" ], "meanings": [ "welcome", "meet", "greet" ], "nanori": [ "むかえ" ], "words": [ "迎える", "歓迎", "迎え", "出迎え", "出迎える" ] }, { "character": "園", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 2, "freq": 628, "radical": "囗", "radical_number": 31, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "その" ], "meanings": [ "park", "garden", "yard", "farm" ], "nanori": [ "おん", "ぞの" ], "words": [ "公園", "動物園", "園芸", "遊園地", "幼稚園", "園", "田園" ] }, { "character": "具", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 629, "radical": "八", "radical_number": 12, "onyomi": [ "グ" ], "kunyomi": [ "そな.える", "つぶさ.に" ], "meanings": [ "tool", "utensil", "means", "possess", "ingredients", "counter for armor, suits, sets of furniture" ], "nanori": [ "とも" ], "words": [ "具合", "道具", "家具", "具体", "器具", "絵の具", "文房具", "雨具" ] }, { "character": "辞", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 4, "freq": 633, "radical": "辛", "radical_number": 160, "onyomi": [ "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [ "や.める", "いな.む" ], "meanings": [ "resign", "word", "term", "expression" ], "words": [ "辞書", "辞典", "辞める", "御辞儀", "辞職", "辞退", "世辞", "お世辞" ] }, { "character": "因", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 5, "freq": 636, "radical": "囗", "radical_number": 31, "onyomi": [ "イン" ], "kunyomi": [ "よ.る", "ちな.む" ], "meanings": [ "cause", "factor", "be associated with", "depend on", "be limited to" ], "nanori": [ "て" ], "words": [ "原因", "要因" ] }, { "character": "馬", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 2, "freq": 639, "radical": "馬", "radical_number": 187, "onyomi": [ "バ", "メ", "マ", "ボ", "モ" ], "kunyomi": [ "うま", "ま" ], "meanings": [ "horse" ], "nanori": [ "た", "ばん" ], "words": [ "馬", "馬鹿", "競馬", "馬鹿馬鹿しい" ] }, { "character": "愛", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 4, "freq": 640, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "アイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いと.しい", "かな.しい", "め.でる", "お.しむ", "まな" ], "meanings": [ "love", "affection", "favourite" ], "nanori": [ "あ", "あし", "え", "かな", "なる", "めぐ", "めぐみ", "よし", "ちか" ], "words": [ "愛", "愛情", "愛する", "愛想", "愛憎", "恋愛" ] }, { "character": "富", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 644, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "フ", "フウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.む", "とみ" ], "meanings": [ "wealth", "enrich", "abundant" ], "nanori": [ "と", "とん", "ふっ" ], "words": [ "豊富", "富", "富む", "富豪" ] }, { "character": "彼", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 648, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かれ", "かの", "か.の" ], "meanings": [ "he", "that", "the" ], "nanori": [ "その" ], "words": [ "彼", "彼女", "彼ら" ] }, { "character": "未", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 4, "freq": 650, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ミ", "ビ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いま.だ", "ま.だ", "ひつじ" ], "meanings": [ "un-", "not yet", "hitherto", "still", "even now", "sign of the ram", "1-3PM", "eighth sign of Chinese zodiac" ], "words": [ "未来", "未満", "未", "未だ", "未開", "未婚", "未熟", "未知" ] }, { "character": "舞", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 8, "freq": 655, "radical": "舛", "radical_number": 136, "onyomi": [ "ブ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ま.う", "-ま.う", "まい" ], "meanings": [ "dance", "flit", "circle", "wheel" ], "words": [ "お見舞い", "舞台", "見舞い", "振舞う", "見舞う", "仕舞", "舞う" ] }, { "character": "亡", "level": "N3", "strokes": 3, "grade": 6, "freq": 661, "radical": "亠", "radical_number": 8, "onyomi": [ "ボウ", "モウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "な.い", "な.き-", "ほろ.びる", "ほろ.ぶ", "ほろ.ぼす" ], "meanings": [ "deceased", "the late", "dying", "perish" ], "words": [ "亡くなる", "死亡", "亡くす", "逃亡", "滅亡" ] }, { "character": "冷", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 667, "radical": "冫", "radical_number": 15, "onyomi": [ "レイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つめ.たい", "ひ.える", "ひ.や", "ひ.ややか", "ひ.やす", "ひ.やかす", "さ.める", "さ.ます" ], "meanings": [ "cool", "cold (beer, person)", "chill" ], "words": [ "冷たい", "冷蔵庫", "冷房", "冷える", "冷静", "冷凍", "冷ます", "冷める" ] }, { "character": "適", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 670, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "テキ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かな.う" ], "meanings": [ "suitable", "occasional", "rare", "qualified", "capable" ], "words": [ "適当", "快適", "適切", "適度", "適用", "適する", "適確", "適応" ] }, { "character": "婦", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 671, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よめ" ], "meanings": [ "lady", "woman", "wife", "bride" ], "nanori": [ "ね" ], "words": [ "看護婦", "主婦", "夫婦", "婦人", "産婦人科" ] }, { "character": "寄", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 673, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よ.る", "-よ.り", "よ.せる" ], "meanings": [ "draw near", "stop in", "bring near", "gather", "collect", "send", "forward" ], "nanori": [ "よせ", "より", "よろ" ], "words": [ "寄る", "寄付", "年寄", "片寄る", "近寄る", "寄せる", "寄贈", "寄与" ] }, { "character": "込", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 675, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [], "kunyomi": [ "-こ.む", "こ.む", "こ.み", "-こ.み", "こ.める" ], "meanings": [ "crowded", "mixture", "in bulk", "included", "(kokuji)" ], "nanori": [ "こみ", "ごめ" ], "words": [ "込む", "人込み", "申し込む", "思い込む", "突っ込む", "溶け込む", "飛び込む", "払い込む" ] }, { "character": "顔", "level": "N3", "strokes": 18, "grade": 2, "freq": 676, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "ガン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かお" ], "meanings": [ "face", "expression" ], "words": [ "笑顔", "顔付き" ] }, { "character": "類", "level": "N3", "strokes": 18, "grade": 4, "freq": 678, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "ルイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たぐ.い" ], "meanings": [ "sort", "kind", "variety", "class", "genus" ], "words": [ "種類", "書類", "人類", "親類", "分類", "類", "衣類", "類似" ] }, { "character": "余", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 5, "freq": 680, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ヨ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あま.る", "あま.り", "あま.す", "あんま.り" ], "meanings": [ "too much", "myself", "surplus", "other", "remainder" ], "nanori": [ "あまる" ], "words": [ "余分", "余裕", "余る", "余計", "余所", "余暇", "余興", "余地" ] }, { "character": "王", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 1, "freq": 684, "radical": "玉", "radical_number": 96, "onyomi": [ "オウ", "-ノウ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "king", "rule", "magnate" ], "nanori": [ "おお", "おおきみ", "わ" ], "words": [ "王", "王様", "王子", "女王", "王女", "国王" ] }, { "character": "返", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 3, "freq": 685, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ヘン" ], "kunyomi": [ "かえ.す", "-かえ.す", "かえ.る", "-かえ.る" ], "meanings": [ "return", "answer", "fade", "repay" ], "words": [ "返す", "返事", "繰り返す", "裏返す", "引き返す", "ひっくり返す", "引っ繰り返る", "返る" ] }, { "character": "妻", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 691, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つま" ], "meanings": [ "wife", "spouse" ], "nanori": [ "ずま", "め" ], "words": [ "妻", "夫妻" ] }, { "character": "背", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 696, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "ハイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "せ", "せい", "そむ.く", "そむ.ける" ], "meanings": [ "stature", "height", "back", "behind", "disobey", "defy", "go back on", "rebel" ], "words": [ "背", "背広", "背中", "背負う", "背く", "背景", "背後" ] }, { "character": "熱", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 4, "freq": 700, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "ネツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あつ.い" ], "meanings": [ "heat", "temperature", "fever", "mania", "passion" ], "nanori": [ "あた" ], "words": [ "熱い", "熱", "熱帯", "熱中", "加熱", "熱する", "情熱", "熱意" ] }, { "character": "宿", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 3, "freq": 701, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "シュク" ], "kunyomi": [ "やど", "やど.る", "やど.す" ], "meanings": [ "inn", "lodging", "relay station", "dwell", "lodge", "be pregnant", "home", "dwelling" ], "nanori": [ "すく", "ぶすき", "やけ" ], "words": [ "宿題", "下宿", "宿", "宿泊", "宿命", "民宿" ] }, { "character": "薬", "level": "N3", "strokes": 16, "grade": 3, "freq": 702, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ヤク" ], "kunyomi": [ "くすり" ], "meanings": [ "medicine", "chemical", "enamel", "gunpowder", "benefit" ], "nanori": [ "み" ], "words": [ "薬", "薬指", "農薬", "薬缶", "薬品", "薬局" ] }, { "character": "険", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 707, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "けわ.しい" ], "meanings": [ "precipitous", "inaccessible place", "impregnable position", "steep place", "sharp eyes" ], "words": [ "危険", "冒険", "険しい", "保険" ] }, { "character": "頼", "level": "N3", "strokes": 16, "grade": 8, "freq": 708, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "ライ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たの.む", "たの.もしい", "たよ.る" ], "meanings": [ "trust", "request" ], "nanori": [ "よち", "より" ], "words": [ "頼む", "依頼", "信頼", "頼る", "頼もしい", "頼み" ] }, { "character": "覚", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 710, "radical": "見", "radical_number": 147, "onyomi": [ "カク" ], "kunyomi": [ "おぼ.える", "さ.ます", "さ.める", "さと.る" ], "meanings": [ "memorize", "learn", "remember", "awake", "sober up" ], "words": [ "覚える", "覚悟", "感覚", "覚ます", "覚める", "目覚し", "覚え", "錯覚" ] }, { "character": "船", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 2, "freq": 713, "radical": "舟", "radical_number": 137, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふね", "ふな-" ], "meanings": [ "ship", "boat" ], "nanori": [ "ふ" ], "words": [ "船", "造船", "風船", "船便", "汽船", "漁船", "船舶" ] }, { "character": "途", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 717, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ト" ], "kunyomi": [ "みち" ], "meanings": [ "route", "way", "road" ], "words": [ "途中", "途端", "中途", "用途", "前途", "途上", "途絶える" ] }, { "character": "許", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 720, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "キョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆる.す", "もと" ], "meanings": [ "permit", "approve" ], "words": [ "許可", "免許", "許す", "許容", "特許" ] }, { "character": "抜", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 726, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "バツ", "ハツ", "ハイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ぬ.く", "-ぬ.く", "ぬ.き", "ぬ.ける", "ぬ.かす", "ぬ.かる" ], "meanings": [ "slip out", "extract", "pull out", "pilfer", "quote", "remove", "omit" ], "nanori": [ "ぬき" ], "words": [ "抜く", "抜ける", "海抜", "抜かす", "抜け出す" ] }, { "character": "便", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 4, "freq": 729, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ベン", "ビン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たよ.り" ], "meanings": [ "convenience", "facility", "excrement", "feces", "letter", "chance" ], "words": [ "便利", "郵便局", "不便", "便", "便り", "郵便", "小便", "便箋" ] }, { "character": "留", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 5, "freq": 731, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [ "リュウ", "ル" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.める", "と.まる", "とど.める", "とど.まる", "るうぶる" ], "meanings": [ "detain", "fasten", "halt", "stop" ], "nanori": [ "とめ" ], "words": [ "留学生", "留守", "留学", "停留所", "留める", "書留", "留まる", "留守番" ] }, { "character": "罪", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 5, "freq": 732, "radical": "网", "radical_number": 122, "onyomi": [ "ザイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つみ" ], "meanings": [ "guilt", "sin", "crime", "fault", "blame", "offense" ], "words": [ "罪", "犯罪" ] }, { "character": "努", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 749, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "ド" ], "kunyomi": [ "つと.める" ], "meanings": [ "toil", "diligent", "as much as possible" ], "words": [ "努力", "努める", "努めて" ] }, { "character": "精", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 752, "radical": "米", "radical_number": 119, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しら.げる", "くわ.しい" ], "meanings": [ "refined", "ghost", "fairy", "energy", "vitality", "semen", "excellence", "purity", "skill" ], "nanori": [ "きよ" ], "words": [ "精神", "精々", "精巧", "精密" ] }, { "character": "散", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 4, "freq": 758, "radical": "攴", "radical_number": 66, "onyomi": [ "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ち.る", "ち.らす", "-ち.らす", "ち.らかす", "ち.らかる", "ち.らばる", "ばら", "ばら.ける" ], "meanings": [ "scatter", "disperse", "spend", "squander" ], "nanori": [ "ちる" ], "words": [ "散歩", "解散", "散る", "散らす", "散らかす", "散らかる", "拡散", "分散" ] }, { "character": "静", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 4, "freq": 764, "radical": "靑", "radical_number": 174, "onyomi": [ "セイ", "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "しず-", "しず.か", "しず.まる", "しず.める" ], "meanings": [ "quiet" ], "nanori": [ "しづ" ], "words": [ "静か", "冷静", "静まる", "安静", "静止", "静的" ] }, { "character": "婚", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 767, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "コン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "marriage" ], "words": [ "結婚", "婚約", "離婚", "既婚", "新婚", "未婚" ] }, { "character": "喜", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 769, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "キ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よろこ.ぶ", "よろこ.ばす" ], "meanings": [ "rejoice", "take pleasure in" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "きゅ", "のぶ", "ゆき", "よし" ], "words": [ "喜ぶ", "喜び", "喜劇" ] }, { "character": "浮", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 776, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "フ" ], "kunyomi": [ "う.く", "う.かれる", "う.かぶ", "う.かべる" ], "meanings": [ "floating", "float", "rise to surface" ], "nanori": [ "うき" ], "words": [ "浮く", "浮かぶ", "浮かべる", "浮気", "浮力" ] }, { "character": "絶", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 5, "freq": 784, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ゼツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "た.える", "た.やす", "た.つ" ], "meanings": [ "discontinue", "sever", "cut off", "abstain", "interrupt", "suppress", "be beyond", "without match", "peerless", "unparalleled" ], "words": [ "絶対", "絶滅", "絶えず", "拒絶", "謝絶", "絶版", "絶望", "絶つ" ] }, { "character": "幸", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 786, "radical": "干", "radical_number": 51, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さいわ.い", "さち", "しあわ.せ" ], "meanings": [ "happiness", "blessing", "fortune" ], "nanori": [ "こ", "さき", "さし", "さっ", "とも", "ひろ", "みゆき", "ゆ", "ゆき", "よし" ], "words": [ "幸運", "幸福", "幸い", "幸せ", "不幸" ] }, { "character": "押", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 789, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "オウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.す", "お.し-", "お.っ-", "お.さえる", "おさ.える" ], "meanings": [ "push", "stop", "check", "subdue", "attach", "seize", "weight", "shove", "press", "seal", "do in spite of" ], "nanori": [ "おし", "おす", "おや" ], "words": [ "押す", "押し入れ", "押える", "押し込む", "押し寄せる" ] }, { "character": "倒", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 791, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たお.れる", "-だお.れ", "たお.す", "さかさま", "さかさ", "さかしま" ], "meanings": [ "overthrow", "fall", "collapse", "drop", "break down" ], "words": [ "倒れる", "倒す", "面倒", "面倒臭い", "倒産" ] }, { "character": "等", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 798, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひと.しい", "など", "-ら" ], "meanings": [ "etc.", "and so forth", "class (first)", "quality", "equal", "similar" ], "nanori": [ "と", "ひ" ], "words": [ "高等学校", "上等", "平等", "等しい", "高等", "等分", "等", "対等" ] }, { "character": "老", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 4, "freq": 803, "radical": "老", "radical_number": 125, "onyomi": [ "ロウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.いる", "ふ.ける" ], "meanings": [ "old man", "old age", "grow old" ], "nanori": [ "えび", "おい", "び" ], "words": [ "老い", "老人", "老衰", "老いる", "老ける" ] }, { "character": "曲", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 3, "freq": 810, "radical": "曰", "radical_number": 73, "onyomi": [ "キョク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ま.がる", "ま.げる", "くま" ], "meanings": [ "bend", "music", "melody", "composition", "pleasure", "injustice", "fault", "curve", "crooked", "perverse", "lean" ], "nanori": [ "まがた" ], "words": [ "曲る", "作曲", "曲線", "曲げる", "曲", "婉曲", "戯曲" ] }, { "character": "払", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 8, "freq": 813, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "フツ", "ヒツ", "ホツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はら.う", "-はら.い", "-ばら.い" ], "meanings": [ "pay", "clear out", "prune", "banish", "dispose of" ], "nanori": [ "はらい" ], "words": [ "払う", "支払", "支払う", "払い込む", "払い戻す", "酔っ払い" ] }, { "character": "庭", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 3, "freq": 816, "radical": "广", "radical_number": 53, "onyomi": [ "テイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "にわ" ], "meanings": [ "courtyard", "garden", "yard" ], "nanori": [ "ば" ], "words": [ "庭", "家庭", "校庭" ] }, { "character": "徒", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 817, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "ト" ], "kunyomi": [ "いたずら", "あだ" ], "meanings": [ "on foot", "junior", "emptiness", "vanity", "futility", "uselessness", "ephemeral thing", "gang", "set", "party", "people" ], "nanori": [ "かち" ], "words": [ "生徒", "徒歩" ] }, { "character": "勤", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 830, "radical": "力", "radical_number": 19, "onyomi": [ "キン", "ゴン" ], "kunyomi": [ "つと.める", "-づと.め", "つと.まる", "いそ.しむ" ], "meanings": [ "diligence", "become employed", "serve" ], "words": [ "勤める", "勤め", "出勤", "通勤", "勤勉", "勤務", "勤労", "転勤" ] }, { "character": "遅", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 833, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "チ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おく.れる", "おく.らす", "おそ.い" ], "meanings": [ "slow", "late", "back", "later" ], "nanori": [ "じ" ], "words": [ "遅い", "遅れる", "遅刻", "遅れ", "遅らす", "手遅れ", "遅くとも" ] }, { "character": "居", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 836, "radical": "尸", "radical_number": 44, "onyomi": [ "キョ", "コ" ], "kunyomi": [ "い.る", "-い", "お.る" ], "meanings": [ "reside", "to be", "exist", "live with" ], "nanori": [ "おき", "ぐ", "すえ" ], "words": [ "居間", "居る", "芝居", "居眠り", "住居", "隠居", "居住", "皇居" ] }, { "character": "雑", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 839, "radical": "隹", "radical_number": 172, "onyomi": [ "ザツ", "ゾウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まじ.える", "まじ.る" ], "meanings": [ "miscellaneous" ], "words": [ "雑誌", "複雑", "混雑", "雑音", "雑巾", "雑", "雑貨", "雑談" ] }, { "character": "招", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 5, "freq": 840, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まね.く" ], "meanings": [ "beckon", "invite", "summon", "engage" ], "words": [ "招待", "招く", "招き" ] }, { "character": "困", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 6, "freq": 843, "radical": "囗", "radical_number": 31, "onyomi": [ "コン" ], "kunyomi": [ "こま.る" ], "meanings": [ "quandary", "become distressed", "annoyed" ], "words": [ "困る", "困難", "貧困" ] }, { "character": "欠", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 4, "freq": 860, "radical": "欠", "radical_number": 76, "onyomi": [ "ケツ", "ケン" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.ける", "か.く" ], "meanings": [ "lack", "gap", "fail", "yawning radical (no. 76)" ], "words": [ "欠陥", "欠席", "欠点", "欠ける", "欠く", "欠乏", "不可欠" ] }, { "character": "更", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 861, "radical": "曰", "radical_number": 73, "onyomi": [ "コウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さら", "さら.に", "ふ.ける", "ふ.かす" ], "meanings": [ "grow late", "night watch", "sit up late", "of course", "renew", "renovate", "again", "more and more", "further" ], "words": [ "更に", "変更", "更ける", "今更", "尚更", "夜更け", "夜更かし" ] }, { "character": "刻", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 6, "freq": 866, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "コク" ], "kunyomi": [ "きざ.む", "きざ.み" ], "meanings": [ "engrave", "cut fine", "chop", "hash", "mince", "time", "carving" ], "words": [ "時刻", "深刻", "遅刻", "刻む", "彫刻", "時刻表" ] }, { "character": "賛", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 5, "freq": 868, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "サン" ], "kunyomi": [ "たす.ける", "たた.える" ], "meanings": [ "approve", "praise", "title or inscription on picture", "assist", "agree with" ], "words": [ "賛成", "賛美" ] }, { "character": "抱", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 871, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "ホウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "だ.く", "いだ.く", "かか.える" ], "meanings": [ "embrace", "hug", "hold in arms" ], "nanori": [ "たば" ], "words": [ "抱く", "抱える", "介抱", "辛抱" ] }, { "character": "犯", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 5, "freq": 874, "radical": "犬", "radical_number": 94, "onyomi": [ "ハン", "ボン" ], "kunyomi": [ "おか.す" ], "meanings": [ "crime", "sin", "offense" ], "words": [ "犯罪", "犯人", "防犯", "犯す" ] }, { "character": "恐", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 878, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "キョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おそ.れる", "おそ.る", "おそ.ろしい", "こわ.い", "こわ.がる" ], "meanings": [ "fear", "dread", "awe" ], "words": [ "恐怖", "恐れる", "恐ろしい", "恐縮", "恐れ", "恐れ入る" ] }, { "character": "息", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 3, "freq": 882, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ソク" ], "kunyomi": [ "いき" ], "meanings": [ "breath", "respiration", "son", "interest (on money)", "rest", "coming to an end" ], "words": [ "息子", "息", "休息", "溜息", "子息", "消息", "窒息", "一息" ] }, { "character": "遠", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 2, "freq": 887, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "エン", "オン" ], "kunyomi": [ "とお.い" ], "meanings": [ "distant", "far" ], "nanori": [ "お", "おに", "ど", "どお" ], "words": [ "遠い", "遠慮", "遠く", "永遠", "遠足", "望遠鏡", "遠方", "遠回り" ] }, { "character": "戻", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 890, "radical": "戶", "radical_number": 63, "onyomi": [ "レイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "もど.す", "もど.る" ], "meanings": [ "re-", "return", "revert", "resume", "restore", "go backwards" ], "words": [ "戻る", "戻す", "払い戻す", "取り戻す" ] }, { "character": "願", "level": "N3", "strokes": 19, "grade": 4, "freq": 894, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "ガン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ねが.う", "-ねがい" ], "meanings": [ "petition", "request", "vow", "wish", "hope" ], "nanori": [ "ら" ], "words": [ "お願いします", "願い", "願う", "願書" ] }, { "character": "絵", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 2, "freq": 895, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "カイ", "エ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "picture", "drawing", "painting", "sketch" ], "words": [ "絵", "絵画", "絵の具", "油絵" ] }, { "character": "越", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 897, "radical": "走", "radical_number": 156, "onyomi": [ "エツ", "オツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こ.す", "-こ.す", "-ご.し", "こ.える", "-ご.え" ], "meanings": [ "surpass", "cross over", "move to", "exceed", "Vietnam" ], "nanori": [ "えち", "えっ", "お", "こえ", "こし", "ごえ", "ごし", "ごや" ], "words": [ "引っ越す", "越す", "越える", "引越し", "追い越す", "優越" ] }, { "character": "欲", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 902, "radical": "欠", "radical_number": 76, "onyomi": [ "ヨク" ], "kunyomi": [ "ほっ.する", "ほ.しい" ], "meanings": [ "longing", "covetousness", "greed", "passion", "desire", "craving" ], "words": [ "欲しい", "食欲", "欲張り", "意欲", "欲望", "欲深い" ] }, { "character": "痛", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 903, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "ツウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いた.い", "いた.む", "いた.ましい", "いた.める" ], "meanings": [ "pain", "hurt", "damage", "bruise" ], "words": [ "痛い", "痛み", "苦痛", "頭痛", "痛む", "痛感", "痛切", "痛める" ] }, { "character": "笑", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 4, "freq": 913, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "ショウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わら.う", "え.む" ], "meanings": [ "laugh" ], "nanori": [ "えみ" ], "words": [ "笑う", "笑顔", "笑い", "微笑む", "微笑", "あざ笑う" ] }, { "character": "互", "level": "N3", "strokes": 4, "grade": 8, "freq": 914, "radical": "二", "radical_number": 7, "onyomi": [ "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "たが.い", "かたみ.に" ], "meanings": [ "mutually", "reciprocally", "together" ], "words": [ "互い", "お互い", "相互", "交互" ] }, { "character": "束", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 918, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ソク" ], "kunyomi": [ "たば", "たば.ねる", "つか", "つか.ねる" ], "meanings": [ "bundle", "sheaf", "ream", "tie in bundles", "govern", "manage", "control" ], "words": [ "約束", "束", "結束", "拘束", "束縛", "束の間" ] }, { "character": "似", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 5, "freq": 923, "radical": "人", "radical_number": 9, "onyomi": [ "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [ "に.る", "ひ.る" ], "meanings": [ "becoming", "resemble", "counterfeit", "imitate", "suitable" ], "nanori": [ "にた" ], "words": [ "似る", "真似", "似合う", "真似る", "類似", "似通う" ] }, { "character": "列", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 3, "freq": 927, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "レツ", "レ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "file", "row", "rank", "tier", "column" ], "nanori": [ "れっ" ], "words": [ "列", "列車", "行列", "列島", "整列", "陳列", "配列", "並列" ] }, { "character": "探", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 930, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "タン" ], "kunyomi": [ "さぐ.る", "さが.す" ], "meanings": [ "grope", "search", "look for" ], "words": [ "探す", "探る", "探検" ] }, { "character": "逃", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 931, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "に.げる", "に.がす", "のが.す", "のが.れる" ], "meanings": [ "escape", "flee", "shirk", "evade", "set free" ], "words": [ "逃げる", "逃がす", "逃走", "逃亡", "逃す", "逃れる", "見逃す", "逃げ出す" ] }, { "character": "遊", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 941, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "ユウ", "ユ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あそ.ぶ", "あそ.ばす" ], "meanings": [ "play" ], "nanori": [ "あす", "う" ], "words": [ "遊ぶ", "遊び", "遊園地", "遊牧" ] }, { "character": "迷", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 5, "freq": 942, "radical": "辵", "radical_number": 162, "onyomi": [ "メイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "まよ.う" ], "meanings": [ "astray", "be perplexed", "in doubt", "lost", "err", "illusion" ], "words": [ "迷子", "迷惑", "迷信" ] }, { "character": "夢", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 5, "freq": 943, "radical": "夕", "radical_number": 36, "onyomi": [ "ム", "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆめ", "ゆめ.みる", "くら.い" ], "meanings": [ "dream", "vision", "illusion" ], "words": [ "夢", "夢中" ] }, { "character": "君", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 3, "freq": 947, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "クン" ], "kunyomi": [ "きみ", "-ぎみ" ], "meanings": [ "mister", "you", "ruler", "male name suffix" ], "nanori": [ "み" ], "words": [ "君", "君主", "諸君" ] }, { "character": "閉", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 951, "radical": "門", "radical_number": 169, "onyomi": [ "ヘイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "と.じる", "と.ざす", "し.める", "し.まる", "た.てる" ], "meanings": [ "closed", "shut" ], "nanori": [ "へ" ], "words": [ "閉まる", "閉める", "閉じる", "閉会", "閉口", "閉鎖" ] }, { "character": "緒", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 952, "radical": "糸", "radical_number": 120, "onyomi": [ "ショ", "チョ" ], "kunyomi": [ "お", "いとぐち" ], "meanings": [ "thong", "beginning", "inception", "end", "cord", "strap", "mental or emotional state" ], "nanori": [ "ほ" ], "words": [ "一緒", "情緒" ] }, { "character": "折", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 4, "freq": 962, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "セツ", "シャク" ], "kunyomi": [ "お.る", "おり", "お.り", "-お.り", "お.れる" ], "meanings": [ "fold", "break", "fracture", "bend", "yield", "submit" ], "nanori": [ "せき" ], "words": [ "折る", "折れる", "骨折", "折角", "屈折", "折衷", "時折", "折り返す" ] }, { "character": "草", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 1, "freq": 967, "radical": "艸", "radical_number": 140, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "くさ", "くさ-", "-ぐさ" ], "meanings": [ "grass", "weeds", "herbs", "pasture", "write", "draft" ], "nanori": [ "そ", "や" ], "words": [ "草", "草履" ] }, { "character": "暮", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 6, "freq": 978, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "ボ" ], "kunyomi": [ "く.れる", "く.らす" ], "meanings": [ "evening", "twilight", "season's end", "livelihood", "make a living", "spend time" ], "nanori": [ "ぐらし", "ぐれ", "ぽ" ], "words": [ "暮れる", "暮れ", "暮らし", "暮らす", "夕暮れ" ] }, { "character": "酒", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 3, "freq": 1006, "radical": "酉", "radical_number": 164, "onyomi": [ "シュ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さけ", "さか-" ], "meanings": [ "sake", "alcohol" ], "nanori": [ "き", "さ", "し" ], "words": [ "お酒", "酒", "酒場" ] }, { "character": "悲", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 1014, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かな.しい", "かな.しむ" ], "meanings": [ "grieve", "sad", "deplore", "regret" ], "words": [ "悲しい", "悲劇", "悲しむ", "悲観", "悲惨", "悲鳴" ] }, { "character": "晴", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 2, "freq": 1022, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "セイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "は.れる", "は.れ", "は.れ-", "-ば.れ", "は.らす" ], "meanings": [ "clear up" ], "nanori": [ "はる", "はれ" ], "words": [ "晴れ", "晴れる", "快晴", "晴天", "見晴らし" ] }, { "character": "掛", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1027, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "カイ", "ケイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "か.ける", "-か.ける", "か.け", "-か.け", "-が.け", "か.かる", "-か.かる", "-が.かる", "か.かり", "-が.かり", "かかり", "-がかり" ], "meanings": [ "hang", "suspend", "depend", "arrive at", "tax", "pour" ], "nanori": [ "かけ" ], "words": [ "お目に掛かる", "掛け算", "腰掛け", "見掛け", "お出掛け", "腰掛ける", "追い掛ける", "通り掛かる" ] }, { "character": "到", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1032, "radical": "刀", "radical_number": 18, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いた.る" ], "meanings": [ "arrival", "proceed", "reach", "attain", "result in" ], "words": [ "到着", "到達", "到底" ] }, { "character": "寝", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1034, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "シン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ね.る", "ね.かす", "い.ぬ", "みたまや", "や.める" ], "meanings": [ "lie down", "sleep", "rest", "bed", "remain unsold" ], "words": [ "寝る", "寝坊", "寝台", "寝巻", "昼寝", "寝間着", "朝寝坊", "寝かせる" ] }, { "character": "暗", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 3, "freq": 1040, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "アン" ], "kunyomi": [ "くら.い", "くら.む", "くれ.る" ], "meanings": [ "darkness", "disappear", "shade", "informal", "grow dark", "be blinded" ], "words": [ "暗い", "暗記", "薄暗い", "真っ暗", "暗殺", "暗算", "暗示" ] }, { "character": "盗", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 8, "freq": 1051, "radical": "皿", "radical_number": 108, "onyomi": [ "トウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ぬす.む", "ぬす.み" ], "meanings": [ "steal", "rob", "pilfer" ], "words": [ "盗む", "強盗", "盗難", "盗み" ] }, { "character": "吸", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 6, "freq": 1054, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "キュウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "す.う" ], "meanings": [ "suck", "imbibe", "inhale", "sip" ], "words": [ "吸う", "吸収", "呼吸" ] }, { "character": "陽", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 1071, "radical": "阜", "radical_number": 170, "onyomi": [ "ヨウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ひ" ], "meanings": [ "sunshine", "yang principle", "positive", "male", "heaven", "daytime" ], "nanori": [ "あき", "あきら", "あけ", "はる", "ひろ", "やん", "よ" ], "words": [ "太陽", "陽気" ] }, { "character": "御", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1087, "radical": "彳", "radical_number": 60, "onyomi": [ "ギョ", "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "おん-", "お-", "み-" ], "meanings": [ "honorable", "manipulate", "govern" ], "nanori": [ "う" ], "words": [ "御飯", "晩御飯", "昼御飯", "御主人", "御", "御中", "御免", "御覧" ] }, { "character": "歯", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 1106, "radical": "止", "radical_number": 77, "onyomi": [ "シ" ], "kunyomi": [ "よわい", "は", "よわ.い", "よわい.する" ], "meanings": [ "tooth", "cog" ], "words": [ "歯", "歯医者", "虫歯", "歯車", "歯磨き", "歯科" ] }, { "character": "忘", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 6, "freq": 1129, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ボウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "わす.れる" ], "meanings": [ "forget" ], "words": [ "忘れる", "忘れ物", "度忘れ" ] }, { "character": "雪", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 2, "freq": 1131, "radical": "雨", "radical_number": 173, "onyomi": [ "セツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ゆき" ], "meanings": [ "snow" ], "nanori": [ "せっ", "ぶき" ], "words": [ "雪", "吹雪", "雪崩" ] }, { "character": "吹", "level": "N3", "strokes": 7, "grade": 8, "freq": 1133, "radical": "口", "radical_number": 30, "onyomi": [ "スイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "ふ.く" ], "meanings": [ "blow", "breathe", "puff", "emit", "smoke" ], "nanori": [ "ふき" ], "words": [ "吹く", "吹雪", "吹奏" ] }, { "character": "娘", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1145, "radical": "女", "radical_number": 38, "onyomi": [ "ジョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "むすめ", "こ" ], "meanings": [ "daughter", "girl" ], "words": [ "娘" ] }, { "character": "誤", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 6, "freq": 1150, "radical": "言", "radical_number": 149, "onyomi": [ "ゴ" ], "kunyomi": [ "あやま.る", "-あやま.る" ], "meanings": [ "mistake", "err", "do wrong", "mislead" ], "words": [ "誤り", "誤解", "誤る", "誤差", "錯誤", "誤魔化す" ] }, { "character": "洗", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 6, "freq": 1168, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "セン" ], "kunyomi": [ "あら.う" ], "meanings": [ "wash", "inquire into", "probe" ], "nanori": [ "あらい", "らい" ], "words": [ "洗う", "洗濯", "お手洗い", "洗剤", "手洗い", "水洗" ] }, { "character": "畑", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 3, "freq": 1176, "radical": "田", "radical_number": 102, "onyomi": [], "kunyomi": [ "はた", "はたけ", "-ばたけ" ], "meanings": [ "farm", "field", "garden", "one's specialty", "(kokuji)" ], "nanori": [ "かま", "まま" ], "words": [ "畑" ], "supplementary": true }, { "character": "慣", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 5, "freq": 1177, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "な.れる", "な.らす" ], "meanings": [ "accustomed", "get used to", "become experienced" ], "words": [ "習慣", "慣れる", "見慣れる", "慣行", "慣習", "慣用", "慣例", "慣れ" ] }, { "character": "礼", "level": "N3", "strokes": 5, "grade": 3, "freq": 1185, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "レイ", "ライ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "salute", "bow", "ceremony", "thanks", "remuneration" ], "nanori": [ "あや", "なり", "のり", "ひろし", "れ" ], "words": [ "お礼", "礼", "礼儀", "無礼" ] }, { "character": "窓", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 1186, "radical": "穴", "radical_number": 116, "onyomi": [ "ソウ", "ス" ], "kunyomi": [ "まど", "てんまど", "けむだし" ], "meanings": [ "window", "pane" ], "words": [ "窓", "窓口" ] }, { "character": "昔", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 1197, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "セキ", "シャク" ], "kunyomi": [ "むかし" ], "meanings": [ "once upon a time", "antiquity", "old times" ], "words": [ "昔" ] }, { "character": "貧", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 5, "freq": 1211, "radical": "貝", "radical_number": 154, "onyomi": [ "ヒン", "ビン" ], "kunyomi": [ "まず.しい" ], "meanings": [ "poverty", "poor" ], "words": [ "貧しい", "貧困", "貧弱", "貧乏" ] }, { "character": "怒", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1221, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ド", "ヌ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いか.る", "おこ.る" ], "meanings": [ "angry", "be offended" ], "words": [ "怒る", "怒り" ] }, { "character": "泳", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 3, "freq": 1223, "radical": "水", "radical_number": 85, "onyomi": [ "エイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "およ.ぐ" ], "meanings": [ "swim" ], "words": [ "泳ぐ", "水泳", "泳ぎ方", "泳ぎ" ] }, { "character": "祖", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 5, "freq": 1226, "radical": "示", "radical_number": 113, "onyomi": [ "ソ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "ancestor", "pioneer", "founder" ], "nanori": [ "い" ], "words": [ "お祖父さん", "祖父", "祖母", "先祖", "祖先" ] }, { "character": "杯", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1235, "radical": "木", "radical_number": 75, "onyomi": [ "ハイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "さかずき" ], "meanings": [ "counter for cupfuls", "wine glass", "glass", "toast" ], "words": [ "乾杯", "杯" ] }, { "character": "疲", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1263, "radical": "疒", "radical_number": 104, "onyomi": [ "ヒ" ], "kunyomi": [ "つか.れる", "-づか.れ", "つか.らす" ], "meanings": [ "exhausted", "tire", "weary" ], "words": [ "疲れる", "疲れ", "疲労" ] }, { "character": "皆", "level": "N3", "strokes": 9, "grade": 8, "freq": 1267, "radical": "白", "radical_number": 106, "onyomi": [ "カイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みな", "みんな" ], "meanings": [ "all", "everything" ], "nanori": [ "むな" ], "words": [ "皆さん", "皆" ] }, { "character": "鳴", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 2, "freq": 1279, "radical": "鳥", "radical_number": 196, "onyomi": [ "メイ" ], "kunyomi": [ "な.く", "な.る", "な.らす" ], "meanings": [ "chirp", "cry", "bark", "sound", "ring", "echo", "honk" ], "nanori": [ "なり", "なる" ], "words": [ "鳴く", "鳴る", "鳴らす", "共鳴", "悲鳴" ] }, { "character": "腹", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 6, "freq": 1286, "radical": "肉", "radical_number": 130, "onyomi": [ "フク" ], "kunyomi": [ "はら" ], "meanings": [ "abdomen", "belly", "stomach" ], "words": [ "腹", "空腹", "山腹", "中腹", "腹立ち" ] }, { "character": "煙", "level": "N3", "strokes": 13, "grade": 8, "freq": 1290, "radical": "火", "radical_number": 86, "onyomi": [ "エン" ], "kunyomi": [ "けむ.る", "けむり", "けむ.い" ], "meanings": [ "smoke" ], "nanori": [ "たば" ], "words": [ "煙", "禁煙", "煙突", "煙い", "煙る", "煙たい" ] }, { "character": "眠", "level": "N3", "strokes": 10, "grade": 8, "freq": 1315, "radical": "目", "radical_number": 109, "onyomi": [ "ミン" ], "kunyomi": [ "ねむ.る", "ねむ.い" ], "meanings": [ "sleep", "die", "sleepy" ], "nanori": [ "ね" ], "words": [ "眠い", "眠る", "睡眠", "居眠り", "冬眠", "眠たい" ] }, { "character": "怖", "level": "N3", "strokes": 8, "grade": 8, "freq": 1325, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "フ", "ホ" ], "kunyomi": [ "こわ.い", "こわ.がる", "お.じる", "おそ.れる" ], "meanings": [ "dreadful", "be frightened", "fearful" ], "words": [ "怖い", "恐怖" ] }, { "character": "耳", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 1, "freq": 1328, "radical": "耳", "radical_number": 128, "onyomi": [ "ジ" ], "kunyomi": [ "みみ" ], "meanings": [ "ear" ], "nanori": [ "がみ" ], "words": [ "耳", "初耳", "耳鼻科" ] }, { "character": "頂", "level": "N3", "strokes": 11, "grade": 6, "freq": 1350, "radical": "頁", "radical_number": 181, "onyomi": [ "チョウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いただ.く", "いただき" ], "meanings": [ "place on the head", "receive", "top of head", "top", "summit", "peak" ], "words": [ "頂上", "頂点", "頂" ] }, { "character": "箱", "level": "N3", "strokes": 15, "grade": 3, "freq": 1357, "radical": "竹", "radical_number": 118, "onyomi": [ "ソウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "はこ" ], "meanings": [ "box", "chest", "case", "bin", "railway car" ], "words": [ "箱" ] }, { "character": "晩", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 6, "freq": 1424, "radical": "日", "radical_number": 72, "onyomi": [ "バン" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "nightfall", "night" ], "words": [ "晩", "今晩", "毎晩", "晩御飯" ] }, { "character": "寒", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 3, "freq": 1456, "radical": "宀", "radical_number": 40, "onyomi": [ "カン" ], "kunyomi": [ "さむ.い" ], "meanings": [ "cold" ], "nanori": [ "さ", "さん" ], "words": [ "寒い", "寒帯", "寒気" ] }, { "character": "髪", "level": "N3", "strokes": 14, "grade": 8, "freq": 1474, "radical": "髟", "radical_number": 190, "onyomi": [ "ハツ" ], "kunyomi": [ "かみ" ], "meanings": [ "hair of the head" ], "nanori": [ "がた", "ひげ" ], "words": [ "髪", "髪の毛", "白髪" ] }, { "character": "忙", "level": "N3", "strokes": 6, "grade": 8, "freq": 1475, "radical": "心", "radical_number": 61, "onyomi": [ "ボウ", "モウ" ], "kunyomi": [ "いそが.しい", "せわ.しい", "おそ.れる", "うれえるさま" ], "meanings": [ "busy", "occupied", "restless" ], "words": [ "忙しい", "多忙" ] }, { "character": "才", "level": "N3", "strokes": 3, "grade": 2, "freq": 1497, "radical": "手", "radical_number": 64, "onyomi": [ "サイ" ], "kunyomi": [], "meanings": [ "genius", "years old", "cubic shaku" ], "words": [ "才能", "天才" ] }, { "character": "粧", "level": "N3", "strokes": 12, "grade": 8, "freq": 1545, "radical": "米", "radical_number": 119, 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