[ { "id": "42c4654587", "word": "あいかわらず", "reading": "あいかわらず", "romaji": "aikawarazu", "meanings": [ "as ever", "as usual", "the same" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1401310, "other_forms": [ "相変わらず" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君は相変わらず健康そうに見える。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{相変|あいか}わらず{健康|けんこう}そうに{見|み}える。", "en": "You look as healthy as ever.", "tatoeba_id": 177085 }, { "ja": "彼は相変わらず忙しいようである。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{相変|あいか}わらず{忙|いそが}しいようである。", "en": "He seems as busy as ever.", "tatoeba_id": 102825 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cfd9a6c926dcaf0236cdc5a59872948c13447c7681c1c43248b88d9030196239", "meanings": [ "照旧", "依然" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君は相変わらず健康そうに見える。", "zh": "你看起来还是那么健康。" }, { "ja": "彼は相変わらず忙しいようである。", "zh": "他好像还是那么忙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/42c4654587", "JMdict ent_seq 1401310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "09da64f4cccce5875a7d48713ffb8f745bb2650b4f818f8f7439a849535c583f", "notes": "也写作相変わらず，可含一如既往的中性描述或批评。" } }, { "id": "79169045a2", "word": "アイデア", "reading": "アイデア", "romaji": "aidea", "meanings": [ "idea" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1014210, "other_forms": [ "アイディア" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アイディアが足りないということはない。", "furigana": "アイディアが{足|た}りないということはない。", "en": "There is no shortage of ideas.", "tatoeba_id": 234585 }, { "ja": "私はよいアイディアを思いついた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はよいアイディアを{思|おも}いついた。", "en": "I hit on a good idea.", "tatoeba_id": 158678 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0f5362e9cf6579a0e2240d1ce55856ef64d74daf066460435dee5b1d90ceb0c5", "meanings": [ "主意", "想法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アイディアが足りないということはない。", "zh": "并不缺少点子。" }, { "ja": "私はよいアイディアを思いついた。", "zh": "我想到了一个好主意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/79169045a2", "JMdict ent_seq 1014210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4cc966a95d4fa876169c3482e63a26a9206370b1907b6e977d6669999a2264e5", "notes": "アイディア也是常见写法。" } }, { "id": "08e45ae028", "word": "あいまい", "reading": "あいまい", "romaji": "aimai", "meanings": [ "vague", "ambiguous" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1567920, "other_forms": [ "曖昧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私にあいまいな返事をした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}にあいまいな{返事|へんじ}をした。", "en": "He gave me a vague answer.", "tatoeba_id": 106219 }, { "ja": "何てあいまいな表現だ。", "furigana": "{何|なん}てあいまいな{表現|ひょうげん}だ。", "en": "What an ambiguous expression!", "tatoeba_id": 187855 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "69e0147a587dca7527ce2043b8752a7d475a94b76db759232e957429f1eeb205", "meanings": [ "含糊", "暧昧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私にあいまいな返事をした。", "zh": "他给了我含糊的回答。" }, { "ja": "何てあいまいな表現だ。", "zh": "多么模糊的表达啊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/08e45ae028", "JMdict ent_seq 1567920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ede70ebde1510f1d4be32ae73639b5cec9c9dada808aebfaf1dbfff99df98dc2" } }, { "id": "5b1dbc60e6", "word": "遭う", "reading": "あう", "romaji": "au", "meanings": [ "to meet", "to encounter (undesirable nuance)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1198180, "examples": [ { "ja": "駅へ行く途中でにわか雨に遭った。", "en": "I was caught in a shower on my way to the station.", "tatoeba_id": 188876 }, { "ja": "旅行中に事故に遭った。", "en": "I had an accident during the trip." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb5f423cc5bcbafcdd64f6f4c476bc6e4a2ce4bef142ffea05d3ea6c3fd1b3aa", "meanings": [ "遭遇", "遇上（不幸）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "駅へ行く途中でにわか雨に遭った。", "zh": "去车站的路上遇到了阵雨。" }, { "ja": "旅行中に事故に遭った。", "zh": "旅行中遭遇了事故。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5b1dbc60e6", "JMdict ent_seq 1198180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "遭う常用于事故、灾害等不愉快的遭遇。", "review_hash": "d639ccc33d585ff913151f16c4794268f2e64133e0d9ecc2e4560c638ec82980" } }, { "id": "5c46e379a2", "word": "扇ぐ", "reading": "あおぐ", "romaji": "aogu", "meanings": [ "to fan", "to flap" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5g", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1609000, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はあおいで火をおこした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はあおいで{火|ひ}をおこした。", "en": "He fanned the fire into flame.", "tatoeba_id": 114979 }, { "ja": "少年は帽子で自分を煽いだ。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}は{帽子|ぼうし}で{自分|じぶん}を{煽|あお}いだ。", "en": "The boy fanned himself with his hat.", "tatoeba_id": 82602 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9348a25ddc73c955607243d25155cdf45a4390b98e5c63b450cc022f507f8e09", "meanings": [ "扇", "扇风" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はあおいで火をおこした。", "zh": "他扇风生起了火。" }, { "ja": "少年は帽子で自分を煽いだ。", "zh": "男孩用帽子给自己扇风。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5c46e379a2", "JMdict ent_seq 1609000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "00c07588fbdf23961c5b018829ade2cb383e07fcec7cb04634bc654d49cb04b1" } }, { "id": "f24da46d2e", "word": "青白い", "reading": "あおじろい", "romaji": "aojiroi", "meanings": [ "pale", "pallid" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1381760, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいつも青白い顔をしている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいつも{青白|あおじろ}い{顔|かお}をしている。", "en": "She always looks pale.", "tatoeba_id": 93246 }, { "ja": "青白くて暗い顔をした人物だった。", "furigana": "{青白|あおじろ}くて{暗|くら}い{顔|かお}をした{人物|じんぶつ}だった。", "en": "He was a dark figure with a pale face.", "tatoeba_id": 142544 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5c9a76aa60d1cabae4bfc5a2f0d634a9bc3fc25419de555d3792ef29215b2fe8", "meanings": [ "苍白", "灰白" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいつも青白い顔をしている。", "zh": "她总是脸色苍白。" }, { "ja": "青白くて暗い顔をした人物だった。", "zh": "那个人脸色苍白阴沉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f24da46d2e", "JMdict ent_seq 1381760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5b656ef7598fc266fbc81c2aa87e13fcf7c925035aeb9c4a95d0a9513cfbb7f0" } }, { "id": "b286c3e278", "word": "明き", "reading": "あき", "romaji": "aki", "meanings": [ "room", "time to spare", "emptiness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1609010, "examples": [ { "ja": "字と字の間の空きをもっと広くしなさい。", "furigana": "{字|じ}と{字|じ}の{間|あいだ}の{空|あ}きをもっと{広|ひろ}くしなさい。", "en": "Leave more space between characters.", "tatoeba_id": 150736 }, { "ja": "うちの会社には空きがない。", "furigana": "うちの{会社|かいしゃ}には{空|あ}きがない。", "en": "There is no opening in our firm.", "tatoeba_id": 228222 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "55d6b5d6c1bb9acaa77c7101f824f78407476b05b0c10d0aff44d4a02e5b8d58", "meanings": [ "空隙", "空位", "空闲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "字と字の間の空きをもっと広くしなさい。", "zh": "把字与字之间的空隙留大一些。" }, { "ja": "うちの会社には空きがない。", "zh": "我们公司没有空缺。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b286c3e278", "JMdict ent_seq 1609010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "387e45c11979d30a516c107ed76b5bd374291655c5ec84649360822a4e8e1b9d", "notes": "明き和空き都可表示空闲、空位；例句采用空き。" } }, { "id": "4bbc998853", "word": "あきれる", "reading": "あきれる", "romaji": "akireru", "meanings": [ "to be amazed", "to be shocked" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1515580, "other_forms": [ "呆れる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人にはあきれてしまった。", "furigana": "あの{人|ひと}にはあきれてしまった。", "en": "I am sick and tired of him.", "tatoeba_id": 230776 }, { "ja": "君の厚かましいのには呆れたよ。", "en": "I am amazed at your audacity.", "tatoeba_id": 178341 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f7ef89b26184b9c781253c8dc3c533782e381110f6ddb1732c87d05678dadb83", "meanings": [ "惊愕", "吃惊", "无语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人にはあきれてしまった。", "zh": "我对那个人感到无语。" }, { "ja": "君の厚かましいのには呆れたよ。", "zh": "你的厚脸皮让我吃惊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4bbc998853", "JMdict ent_seq 1515580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d94e1a491024a00d59d79457cd12b36342d49cc627b9c2724b305f0c282ca15d" } }, { "id": "f4f844d9b9", "word": "アクセント", "reading": "アクセント", "romaji": "akusento", "meanings": [ "accent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1015310, "examples": [ { "ja": "Australiaという語のアクセントはどこですか。", "furigana": "Australiaという{語|ご}のアクセントはどこですか。", "en": "Where do you place the stress in the word \"Australia\"?", "tatoeba_id": 234882 }, { "ja": "この語のアクセントはどこにあるか。", "furigana": "この{語|ご}のアクセントはどこにあるか。", "en": "How is the word accented?", "tatoeba_id": 222022 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86c94b7786640a397baf81e1cd2d3bc02a052b86d63453041ce61965bed7ae37", "meanings": [ "重音", "口音" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "Australiaという語のアクセントはどこですか。", "zh": "Australia这个词的重音在哪里？" }, { "ja": "この語のアクセントはどこにあるか。", "zh": "这个词的重音在哪里？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f4f844d9b9", "JMdict ent_seq 1015310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "26991cec8685156b23b2b0a6061203206f37fa5eda746c2422c922fcc7018ae9" } }, { "id": "4f70e78ef3", "word": "あくび", "reading": "あくび", "romaji": "akubi", "meanings": [ "yawn" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1254010, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの先生の講義はあくびが出る。", "furigana": "あの{先生|せんせい}の{講義|こうぎ}はあくびが{出|で}る。", "en": "His lectures are terribly boring.", "tatoeba_id": 230656 }, { "ja": "彼を見るたびに彼はあくびをしていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}を{見|み}るたびに{彼|かれ}はあくびをしていた。", "en": "Every time I looked at him, he was yawning.", "tatoeba_id": 95902 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c589bc7975dd1a889764b5cee9d8cfff6f37199d2c4b9fb454f4146565566b5c", "meanings": [ "哈欠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの先生の講義はあくびが出る。", "zh": "那位老师的讲课让人直打哈欠。" }, { "ja": "彼を見るたびに彼はあくびをしていた。", "zh": "每次看到他，他都在打哈欠。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4f70e78ef3", "JMdict ent_seq 1254010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "70b95ddab579eb3fff6ef9d7bcb383b2f0e49ef00905533253382f0da32735c2" } }, { "id": "a542a76c28", "word": "あくまで", "reading": "あくまで", "romaji": "akumade", "meanings": [ "to the end", "to the last", "stubbornly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1518320, "other_forms": [ "飽くまで" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその計画にあくまで反対した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{計画|けいかく}にあくまで{反対|はんたい}した。", "en": "He opposed the plan to the last.", "tatoeba_id": 112971 }, { "ja": "これはあくまで私の意見です。", "en": "This is only my personal opinion." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9b105d3f542a2421a3d447ba289222f01230ebb031ded76a6ea3e6eb61e3e1af", "meanings": [ "坚持到底", "终究", "仅仅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその計画にあくまで反対した。", "zh": "他坚决反对那个计划。" }, { "ja": "これはあくまで私の意見です。", "zh": "这终究只是我个人的意见。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a542a76c28", "JMdict ent_seq 1518320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "あくまで表示坚持到底或“终究只是”，与空くまで不同。", "review_hash": "b20bd2edeb9a3fe2bf583ffb13c4addb2d84f8183824fd581195d56fc890f133" } }, { "id": "817ab81f5e", "word": "明け方", "reading": "あけがた", "romaji": "akegata", "meanings": [ "dawn" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1532300, "examples": [ { "ja": "その事故は明け方に起こった。", "furigana": "その{事故|じこ}は{明|あ}け{方|がた}に{起|お}こった。", "en": "The accident occurred at dawn.", "tatoeba_id": 209818 }, { "ja": "僕らは明け方に起きるために早く寝た。", "furigana": "{僕|ぼく}らは{明|あ}け{方|がた}に{起|お}きるために{早|はや}く{寝|ね}た。", "en": "We hit the hay early in order to get up at dawn.", "tatoeba_id": 81703 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b75ee733b0a5cd928aa0e33e8b6d18bf5e0b2cf18d31518414d1ae95524b9a0f", "meanings": [ "黎明", "拂晓" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その事故は明け方に起こった。", "zh": "事故发生在拂晓。" }, { "ja": "僕らは明け方に起きるために早く寝た。", "zh": "为了黎明时起床，我们早早睡了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/817ab81f5e", "JMdict ent_seq 1532300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d3046cd1da8134feaa2761445cfd82bc4e0977b97a783b7e0ef576bf68c194a7" } }, { "id": "8c256fc677", "word": "挙げる", "reading": "あげる", "romaji": "ageru", "meanings": [ "to raise", "to fly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2864818, "examples": [ { "ja": "質問があれば右手を挙げて下さい。", "furigana": "{質問|しつもん}があれば{右手|みぎて}を{挙|あ}げて{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "If you have a question, please raise your right hand.", "tatoeba_id": 149532 }, { "ja": "彼女は歌手として名を挙げた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{歌手|かしゅ}として{名|な}を{挙|あ}げた。", "en": "She made a name for herself as a singer.", "tatoeba_id": 90819 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc299ca64cb56550c23d2130bcf5e3ce9017160a31349f5ee1d9896d5cfeeb6c", "meanings": [ "举起", "列举", "取得" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "質問があれば右手を挙げて下さい。", "zh": "有问题请举右手。" }, { "ja": "彼女は歌手として名を挙げた。", "zh": "她以歌手的身份出了名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8c256fc677", "JMdict ent_seq 2864818; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4cc22b7e6ed6a6a7ec72cbc60305552f22838d60ae99ca9c2201f8d81904d30b", "notes": "挙げる还用于列举、取得成果等；举手时写挙げる。" } }, { "id": "d4d89391b7", "word": "揚げる", "reading": "あげる", "romaji": "ageru", "meanings": [ "to lift", "to fry" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2864817, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はたこを揚げた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はたこを{揚|あ}げた。", "en": "He flew a kite.", "tatoeba_id": 112044 }, { "ja": "この鶏肉はよく揚げられている。", "furigana": "この{鶏肉|とりにく}はよく{揚|あ}げられている。", "en": "This chicken is fried well.", "tatoeba_id": 222186 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1a2ff218c0525c456e04c2b714766fcfc10fa57b651821fafacd0be44b158433", "meanings": [ "炸", "放飞", "举起" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はたこを揚げた。", "zh": "他放了风筝。" }, { "ja": "この鶏肉はよく揚げられている。", "zh": "这鸡肉炸得很透。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d4d89391b7", "JMdict ent_seq 2864817; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8e13b9bbc4133ddb28ef84e75f0425762f50e50e71953a3c418837cbf9b50b0a", "notes": "揚げる可用于油炸和放风筝；与上げる等同音词注意区分。" } }, { "id": "36c77eda04", "word": "憧れる", "reading": "あこがれる", "romaji": "akogareru", "meanings": [ "to long for", "to yearn after", "to admire" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1453810, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人達は都会の生活にあこがれている。", "furigana": "あの{人達|ひとたち}は{都会|とかい}の{生活|せいかつ}にあこがれている。", "en": "They are longing for city life.", "tatoeba_id": 230690 }, { "ja": "彼は彼らが名声に憧れていると思った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{彼|かれ}らが{名声|めいせい}に{憧|あこが}れていると{思|おも}った。", "en": "He thought of them yearning for fame.", "tatoeba_id": 101169 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4605365995c6642af09b37e9803f7617db3df384c01c0a904901e5a5bbcca3e8", "meanings": [ "憧憬", "向往", "仰慕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人達は都会の生活にあこがれている。", "zh": "他们向往城市生活。" }, { "ja": "彼は彼らが名声に憧れていると思った。", "zh": "他认为他们向往名声。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/36c77eda04", "JMdict ent_seq 1453810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "445862fcb256e11201154f889b0415e23b6265ba832eb6ade5eb4adea7353d6e" } }, { "id": "c6ff7af051", "word": "足跡", "reading": "あしあと", "romaji": "ashiato", "meanings": [ "footprints" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1581330, "examples": [ { "ja": "足跡が床に残っていた。", "furigana": "{足跡|あしあと}が{床|ゆか}に{残|のこ}っていた。", "en": "Footprints were left on the floor.", "tatoeba_id": 139777 }, { "ja": "テーブルに猫の足跡が付いている。", "furigana": "テーブルに{猫|ねこ}の{足跡|あしあと}が{付|つ}いている。", "en": "There are footprints of a cat on the table.", "tatoeba_id": 202422 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8eac3b8c563a956911efb4f9ee0170656bc2b25f0cc30a550ff1cc0e0d82ed3b", "meanings": [ "脚印", "足迹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "足跡が床に残っていた。", "zh": "地板上留下了脚印。" }, { "ja": "テーブルに猫の足跡が付いている。", "zh": "桌子上有猫的脚印。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c6ff7af051", "JMdict ent_seq 1581330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "880d5c43ff5dbcdb42ab18eea9a565d0f34d6655f3ed74394499530f877efe0f" } }, { "id": "e62d8e80cc", "word": "味わう", "reading": "あじわう", "romaji": "ajiwau", "meanings": [ "to taste", "to savor", "to relish" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1527010, "examples": [ { "ja": "あのテーマパークでスリルを味わった。", "furigana": "あのテーマパークでスリルを{味|あじ}わった。", "en": "We had a thrilling time at the theme park.", "tatoeba_id": 231304 }, { "ja": "私は口で味わい、食べ、そして飲む。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{口|くち}で{味|あじ}わい、{食|た}べ、そして{飲|の}む。", "en": "I taste, eat and drink with my mouth.", "tatoeba_id": 157171 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "36efd49a32376bf52bccf6cbd8d003859a457faaed74c3822e6fd17dee4bcbca", "meanings": [ "品尝", "体会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのテーマパークでスリルを味わった。", "zh": "我在那个主题公园体验了刺激。" }, { "ja": "私は口で味わい、食べ、そして飲む。", "zh": "我用嘴品尝、吃和喝。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e62d8e80cc", "JMdict ent_seq 1527010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d941766a321f143054c5a7e9c5483882faa36a9e58435cf8f6c4bef5836262d3" } }, { "id": "eafba17b69", "word": "預かる", "reading": "あずかる", "romaji": "azukaru", "meanings": [ "to keep in custody", "to receive on deposit", "to take charge of" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1544970, "examples": [ { "ja": "４時まで荷物を預かっていただけませんか。", "furigana": "４{時|じ}まで{荷物|にもつ}を{預|あず}かっていただけませんか。", "en": "Could you keep my bags here until four?", "tatoeba_id": 235201 }, { "ja": "荷物を預かって欲しいのですが。", "furigana": "{荷物|にもつ}を{預|あず}かって{欲|ほ}しいのですが。", "en": "Would you keep this baggage, please?", "tatoeba_id": 186534 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a06d7a9a9870b7975edf3e90667d862790ff56a2bb063a19fe5ef82e237fbdb0", "meanings": [ "保管", "暂时收下", "负责" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "４時まで荷物を預かっていただけませんか。", "zh": "能帮我把行李保管到四点吗？" }, { "ja": "荷物を預かって欲しいのですが。", "zh": "我想请您保管行李。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eafba17b69", "JMdict ent_seq 1544970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3dda01f41c1357b8c10c2d42720f2caa42fe126a965e99c01a3b876ee011822b", "notes": "預かる表示接受保管；預ける表示把东西交给别人保管。" } }, { "id": "4d006aea23", "word": "暖まる", "reading": "あたたまる", "romaji": "atatamaru", "meanings": [ "to warm up", "to get warm" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1586430, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここにお掛けになって暖まってください。", "en": "Sit down here and warm yourself.", "tatoeba_id": 224493 }, { "ja": "暖まるまでエンジンをかけておきなさい。", "furigana": "{暖|あたた}まるまでエンジンをかけておきなさい。", "en": "Run the engine till it gets warm.", "tatoeba_id": 127293 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9b841d5367865bd2ad3588a72cd6d9f8b451dafb39b4e5aa1c5c7cf4fe920b9b", "meanings": [ "暖和起来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここにお掛けになって暖まってください。", "zh": "请坐在这里暖和一下。" }, { "ja": "暖まるまでエンジンをかけておきなさい。", "zh": "让发动机运转到热起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4d006aea23", "JMdict ent_seq 1586430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "539f3af536007aadddab0ea142c7384135eb35f26e3ae1b2eae1fc3dbd71345d", "notes": "暖まる是自动词；暖める是他动词。" } }, { "id": "a7a7a09d5d", "word": "暖める", "reading": "あたためる", "romaji": "atatameru", "meanings": [ "to warm", "to heat" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1586440, "examples": [ { "ja": "ミルクを温めてくれませんか。", "furigana": "ミルクを{温|あたた}めてくれませんか。", "en": "Will you warm the milk, please?", "tatoeba_id": 195031 }, { "ja": "彼女は冷えたスープを夕食に暖めた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{冷|ひ}えたスープを{夕食|ゆうしょく}に{暖|あたた}めた。", "en": "She heated up the cold soup for supper.", "tatoeba_id": 86228 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fbe048d872e8d59525caaabad6c05f82f96ba57c2abc1cf6b69d85e49958bb85", "meanings": [ "加热", "使暖和" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ミルクを温めてくれませんか。", "zh": "能帮我热一下牛奶吗？" }, { "ja": "彼女は冷えたスープを夕食に暖めた。", "zh": "她为晚饭热了凉汤。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a7a7a09d5d", "JMdict ent_seq 1586440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "058791c27d53058db1003b9ba5f82bb9550ce4e59a772ad4e38b218816e70367", "notes": "暖める是他动词；温める也用于加热牛奶等。" } }, { "id": "ac69e2e6fa", "word": "あたりまえ", "reading": "あたりまえ", "romaji": "atarimae", "meanings": [ "usual", "common", "ordinary" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1448800, "other_forms": [ "当たり前" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この問題はあたりまえのやり方では解決しない。", "furigana": "この{問題|もんだい}はあたりまえのやり{方|かた}では{解決|かいけつ}しない。", "en": "You cannot solve this problem in an ordinary way.", "tatoeba_id": 219403 }, { "ja": "早起きは彼には当たり前のことだ。", "furigana": "{早起|はやお}きは{彼|かれ}には{当|あ}たり{前|まえ}のことだ。", "en": "Early rising is with him a matter of course.", "tatoeba_id": 140515 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "be8ee12640241ef38ccd57dca1e7ec63472cb3d4bce43c90cfcaf8e11112e8d1", "meanings": [ "理所当然", "普通" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この問題はあたりまえのやり方では解決しない。", "zh": "这个问题用普通方法解决不了。" }, { "ja": "早起きは彼には当たり前のことだ。", "zh": "早起对他来说是理所当然的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ac69e2e6fa", "JMdict ent_seq 1448800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b8241ebab66605f15a9b0d399bd7cdde88c6890f4e8d37a4e9cd3d4f3d3806a6" } }, { "id": "18818a506e", "word": "あちらこちら", "reading": "あちらこちら", "romaji": "achirakochira", "meanings": [ "here and there" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "pn", "adv", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1612620, "examples": [ { "ja": "ヨーロッパをあちらこちら旅行した。", "furigana": "ヨーロッパをあちらこちら{旅行|りょこう}した。", "en": "I traveled about Europe.", "tatoeba_id": 192844 }, { "ja": "その犬はあちらこちらに頭を向けた。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}はあちらこちらに{頭|あたま}を{向|む}けた。", "en": "The dog turned its head this way and that.", "tatoeba_id": 211009 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1a5f7c7d53996ae1609bbf8a9a585a34316853852d044d270ef1d0fc46bebe1b", "meanings": [ "这里那里", "到处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ヨーロッパをあちらこちら旅行した。", "zh": "我在欧洲各处旅行。" }, { "ja": "その犬はあちらこちらに頭を向けた。", "zh": "那只狗四处转头。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/18818a506e", "JMdict ent_seq 1612620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "648b89af5cf89b5d2c6518336c6bef2ab014230ed73735b0d2dafc21a2d6094f" } }, { "id": "a059581841", "word": "厚かましい", "reading": "あつかましい", "romaji": "atsukamashii", "meanings": [ "impudent", "shameless", "brazen" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1275330, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は厚かましくも助けを求めてきた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{厚|あつ}かましくも{助|たす}けを{求|もと}めてきた。", "en": "He had the cheek to ask me to help him.", "tatoeba_id": 107432 }, { "ja": "厚かましくも私に出て行けと言った。", "en": "He had the face to tell me to clear off.", "tatoeba_id": 173959 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "38df7fe050fdd4ccde890d91420eac484c8508acb6e7d6e0b4d98e739edf159e", "meanings": [ "厚脸皮", "厚颜无耻" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は厚かましくも助けを求めてきた。", "zh": "他厚着脸皮来求助。" }, { "ja": "厚かましくも私に出て行けと言った。", "zh": "他竟厚着脸皮叫我出去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a059581841", "JMdict ent_seq 1275330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d260cd4f26ce9ff924a506b940cec19f1026d7a8c43d5240b527fe6b4d2d126e" } }, { "id": "869960843c", "word": "圧縮", "reading": "あっしゅく", "romaji": "asshuku", "meanings": [ "compression", "condensation", "pressure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1153080, "examples": [ { "ja": "その気体は圧縮されてボンベに詰め込まれた。", "furigana": "その{気体|きたい}は{圧縮|あっしゅく}されてボンベに{詰|つ}め{込|こ}まれた。", "en": "The gas was compressed into a gas cylinder.", "tatoeba_id": 211522 }, { "ja": "圧縮したファイルを添付で送ってください。", "furigana": "{圧縮|あっしゅく}したファイルを{添付|てんぷ}で{送|おく}ってください。", "en": "Send it to me as a compressed file.", "tatoeba_id": 191347 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fd92f55a67da494b662769f386133254b825bf64adc84fff49dfcf5212aaf289", "meanings": [ "压缩", "压紧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その気体は圧縮されてボンベに詰め込まれた。", "zh": "气体被压缩后装进了气瓶。" }, { "ja": "圧縮したファイルを添付で送ってください。", "zh": "请把压缩文件作为附件发送。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/869960843c", "JMdict ent_seq 1153080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a9116e73d32f999e3812a546fc753d14fa5e447863773a92ad9e61e1e713370a" } }, { "id": "d3825b176d", "word": "宛名", "reading": "あてな", "romaji": "atena", "meanings": [ "address", "direction" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1586520, "examples": [ { "ja": "この手紙は宛名が違っている。", "furigana": "この{手紙|てがみ}は{宛名|あてな}が{違|ちが}っている。", "en": "This letter is wrongly addressed.", "tatoeba_id": 221336 }, { "ja": "郵便の宛名ははっきり正確に。", "furigana": "{郵便|ゆうびん}の{宛名|あてな}ははっきり{正確|せいかく}に。", "en": "Please address your mail clearly and correctly.", "tatoeba_id": 79186 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "928dd51a0451cc0033c6c4b2ea9d1923352e283eb3119681649ce0158bd63e49", "meanings": [ "收件人姓名", "收件地址" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この手紙は宛名が違っている。", "zh": "这封信的收件人写错了。" }, { "ja": "郵便の宛名ははっきり正確に。", "zh": "邮寄地址要写得清楚准确。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d3825b176d", "JMdict ent_seq 1586520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f5afc8c4e232967f39e0bbbc049df74ca01e5dcb3715edbc18805ffbdc2d49cf" } }, { "id": "83df753526", "word": "あてはまる", "reading": "あてはまる", "romaji": "atehamaru", "meanings": [ "to be applicable", "to come under (a category)", "to fulfill" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1448930, "other_forms": [ "当てはまる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この規則は１年生には当てはまらない。", "furigana": "この{規則|きそく}は１{年生|ねんせい}には{当|あ}てはまらない。", "en": "This rule doesn't apply to first-year students.", "tatoeba_id": 237480 }, { "ja": "その規則はこの場合に当てはまる。", "furigana": "その{規則|きそく}はこの{場合|ばあい}に{当|あ}てはまる。", "en": "The rule holds good in this case.", "tatoeba_id": 211511 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ea6db1c9d800c92fcaffc1f0eca98989a7aa9c0fc609dc55087d7e6d55e4ff79", "meanings": [ "适用", "符合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この規則は１年生には当てはまらない。", "zh": "这条规则不适用于一年级学生。" }, { "ja": "その規則はこの場合に当てはまる。", "zh": "这条规则适用于这种情况。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/83df753526", "JMdict ent_seq 1448930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7e596755c945287517dfaae72bdb01445191b0b589d7d03e7877e2b9fc8b8555", "notes": "当てはまる是自动词；当てはめる是他动词。" } }, { "id": "a5a037fa3e", "word": "あてはめる", "reading": "あてはめる", "romaji": "atehameru", "meanings": [ "to apply", "to adapt" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1586530, "other_forms": [ "当てはめる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この規則は貴方には当てはめることはできない。", "furigana": "この{規則|きそく}は{貴方|あなた}には{当|あ}てはめることはできない。", "en": "This rule cannot be applied to you.", "tatoeba_id": 222422 }, { "ja": "彼はこの理論をこの場合にあてはめた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はこの{理論|りろん}をこの{場合|ばあい}にあてはめた。", "en": "He applied this theory to his case.", "tatoeba_id": 113705 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7ae2c965e08d6fee77ea8dcc32d0a7cd8e90fbe8ab81ce71c40268021170ae9", "meanings": [ "应用", "套用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この規則は貴方には当てはめることはできない。", "zh": "这条规则不能套用到你身上。" }, { "ja": "彼はこの理論をこの場合にあてはめた。", "zh": "他把这个理论应用到这种情况。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a5a037fa3e", "JMdict ent_seq 1586530; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5e055e69c8e803886c7623dbb22ee72a791ee80e254eb3b859de2ef66de6c92b", "notes": "当てはめる是他动词；当てはまる是自动词。" } }, { "id": "f87fab18b5", "word": "暴れる", "reading": "あばれる", "romaji": "abareru", "meanings": [ "to act violently", "to rage", "to struggle", "to be riotous" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1519340, "examples": [ { "ja": "少年たちは２階でどたばた暴れていた。", "en": "The boys were banging about upstairs.", "tatoeba_id": 146626 }, { "ja": "部屋の中で暴れまわってはいけない。", "furigana": "{部屋|へや}の{中|なか}で{暴|あば}れまわってはいけない。", "en": "Don't run about wildly in the room.", "tatoeba_id": 84175 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f71e15ec064f380cddd66f03577bd23e13ba2c7e071a29aeae19a3b9f99abeec", "meanings": [ "胡闹", "横冲直撞", "闹腾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少年たちは２階でどたばた暴れていた。", "zh": "男孩们在二楼吵闹乱跑。" }, { "ja": "部屋の中で暴れまわってはいけない。", "zh": "不要在房间里乱闹。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f87fab18b5", "JMdict ent_seq 1519340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6f88b7c6e4ed326ffecbec716c76fc11cb0ab102107b87cd606d00f1039aaadb" } }, { "id": "cab6203141", "word": "脂", "reading": "あぶら", "romaji": "abura", "meanings": [ "fat", "tallow", "lard" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1311750, "examples": [ { "ja": "肌が脂っぽいのです。", "furigana": "{肌|はだ}が{脂|あぶら}っぽいのです。", "en": "I have greasy skin.", "tatoeba_id": 121343 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "80c3a41db8d97fb5148b3d63d2d1bc951da91c5b78ea7554c5dcf6b5c7cbf51d", "meanings": [ "脂肪", "油脂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "肌が脂っぽいのです。", "zh": "我的皮肤容易出油。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cab6203141", "JMdict ent_seq 1311750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "90ddcde50818bbd8bc262a6bbc9cc582ebde12ee7a39a89ca4eb5d658a8f25d4" } }, { "id": "956a0a55ec", "word": "あぶる", "reading": "あぶる", "romaji": "aburu", "meanings": [ "to scorch" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1568910, "other_forms": [ "炙る" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "魚を火であぶった。", "en": "I roasted the fish over a fire." }, { "ja": "彼は濡れた服を火にあぶってかわかした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{濡|ぬ}れた{服|ふく}を{火|ひ}にあぶってかわかした。", "en": "He dried his wet clothes by the fire.", "tatoeba_id": 101399 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2d77286636f3c5fa2ad8496a1f2f08b51ce503958ccc22165350288c3670d2ce", "meanings": [ "烤", "炙" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "魚を火であぶった。", "zh": "我把鱼放在火上烤。" }, { "ja": "彼は濡れた服を火にあぶってかわかした。", "zh": "他把湿衣服放在火边烤干。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/956a0a55ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1568910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "852680b6029913fd6f8e31ea7e3e3368eda73d85c3078aa796fb7a5914088418" } }, { "id": "3365ac796d", "word": "あふれる", "reading": "あふれる", "romaji": "afureru", "meanings": [ "to flood", "to overflow", "to brim over" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1167610, "other_forms": [ "溢れる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その街は活気にあふれていた。", "furigana": "その{街|まち}は{活気|かっき}にあふれていた。", "en": "The town was full of activity.", "tatoeba_id": 211688 }, { "ja": "市場は安い輸入品であふれている。", "furigana": "{市場|しじょう}は{安|やす}い{輸入品|ゆにゅうひん}であふれている。", "en": "The market is glutted with cheap imports.", "tatoeba_id": 168354 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "95fa7568b7e9fb1d168cbaf1b207b25984f585a6eb153ab30b2c13c33788a37f", "meanings": [ "溢出", "充满" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その街は活気にあふれていた。", "zh": "那座城市充满活力。" }, { "ja": "市場は安い輸入品であふれている。", "zh": "市场上充斥着廉价进口商品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3365ac796d", "JMdict ent_seq 1167610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dc9d9ce851b8cda389193441682c887e9e746b2761978b564d3009857df873a9" } }, { "id": "0823382f19", "word": "雨戸", "reading": "あまど", "romaji": "amado", "meanings": [ "sliding storm door" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1171970, "examples": [ { "ja": "嵐が雨戸をがたがたとならした。", "furigana": "{嵐|あらし}が{雨戸|あまど}をがたがたとならした。", "en": "The storm rattled the shutters.", "tatoeba_id": 78466 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7680dbafaea0912338048f016e80bf665ed3a922ee1a298198d3b0024d7445cf", "meanings": [ "防雨木窗", "雨板" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "嵐が雨戸をがたがたとならした。", "zh": "暴风雨把雨板吹得咣当响。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0823382f19", "JMdict ent_seq 1171970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b4b60e69bb8a80d9ef3f12ab7f92b473ddf43709e2dcd06aef34cd6fdadc6ef1" } }, { "id": "e34ae82b35", "word": "甘やかす", "reading": "あまやかす", "romaji": "amayakasu", "meanings": [ "to pamper", "to spoil" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1213470, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は甘やかされた子供は嫌いだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{甘|あま}やかされた{子供|こども}は{嫌|きら}いだ。", "en": "I don't like spoiled children.", "tatoeba_id": 157808 }, { "ja": "子供たちを甘やかしてはいけない。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}たちを{甘|あま}やかしてはいけない。", "en": "Don't spoil the children.", "tatoeba_id": 168697 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c8cac81aa5dc7c9f0e9a4a46d22e737c17345d11123e13218cdccd8a188329d9", "meanings": [ "溺爱", "娇惯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は甘やかされた子供は嫌いだ。", "zh": "我讨厌被宠坏的孩子。" }, { "ja": "子供たちを甘やかしてはいけない。", "zh": "不要娇惯孩子们。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e34ae82b35", "JMdict ent_seq 1213470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb9a45e556d85621e57fca9c5423583c7413b9ad31d40a2adcfc9236668c6387" } }, { "id": "89251f222d", "word": "余る", "reading": "あまる", "romaji": "amaru", "meanings": [ "to remain", "to be left over", "to be in excess", "to be too many" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1543910, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本では米が、ヨーロッパではワインが余っている。", "en": "Japan has a surplus of rice, Europe of wine.", "tatoeba_id": 122751 }, { "ja": "かわいさ余って憎さ百倍。", "furigana": "かわいさ{余|あま}って{憎|にく}さ{百倍|ひゃくばい}。", "en": "The greatest hate springs from the greatest love.", "tatoeba_id": 226121 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eff58b42cf64f6a0d23de402d9452740ef0253fec8fd94d49823572813b917e2", "meanings": [ "剩余", "过剩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本では米が、ヨーロッパではワインが余っている。", "zh": "日本的大米和欧洲的葡萄酒都有剩余。" }, { "ja": "かわいさ余って憎さ百倍。", "zh": "爱之深，恨之切。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/89251f222d", "JMdict ent_seq 1543910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "321294d4d60eb64174082e918801cb8af064f8dbfd23920d708d1adbfde71f78", "notes": "かわいさ余って憎さ百倍是谚语，表示爱得越深，转而怨恨时也越深。" } }, { "id": "796332c2c7", "word": "編物", "reading": "あみもの", "romaji": "amimono", "meanings": [ "knitting", "web" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1586670, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はせっせと編み物に精を出していた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はせっせと{編|あ}み{物|もの}に{精|せい}を{出|だ}していた。", "en": "She was busy with her knitting.", "tatoeba_id": 92651 }, { "ja": "彼女は編み物に夢中になっている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{編|あ}み{物|もの}に{夢中|むちゅう}になっている。", "en": "She is absorbed in knitting.", "tatoeba_id": 86807 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "512d2978c249bab701d72ff45d9425dd406f331e5f6c5bcffe4fd38cebfa297d", "meanings": [ "编织", "针织" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はせっせと編み物に精を出していた。", "zh": "她勤奋地织着东西。" }, { "ja": "彼女は編み物に夢中になっている。", "zh": "她迷上了编织。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/796332c2c7", "JMdict ent_seq 1586670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55db0ed504b49dcff0ac362f57d8d313b23730e40430f68a2cd65f0504b60303" } }, { "id": "fb73ee2899", "word": "編む", "reading": "あむ", "romaji": "amu", "meanings": [ "to knit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1511950, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は自分で編んだセーターを着ていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{自分|じぶん}で{編|あ}んだセーターを{着|き}ていた。", "en": "She wore a sweater that she'd knitted herself.", "tatoeba_id": 89096 }, { "ja": "彼女は毛糸でセーターを編んでいる。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{毛糸|けいと}でセーターを{編|あ}んでいる。", "en": "She is knitting a sweater.", "tatoeba_id": 86545 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "59fcfc1007173447afe6a6346a508f16ec422dd9956a683799b6974881dae425", "meanings": [ "编", "织" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は自分で編んだセーターを着ていた。", "zh": "她穿着自己织的毛衣。" }, { "ja": "彼女は毛糸でセーターを編んでいる。", "zh": "她用毛线织毛衣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fb73ee2899", "JMdict ent_seq 1511950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c471496f80dca91febb2435bab48f46968a8c1ca9ae79382f6b77cd6b8a6b593" } }, { "id": "488070d93a", "word": "危うい", "reading": "あやうい", "romaji": "ayaui", "meanings": [ "dangerous", "critical", "grave" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1218360, "examples": [ { "ja": "危うい所を助かった。", "furigana": "{危|あや}うい{所|ところ}を{助|たす}かった。", "en": "I had a narrow escape.", "tatoeba_id": 183602 }, { "ja": "危ういところで少女は湖でおぼれそうになった。", "furigana": "{危|あや}ういところで{少女|しょうじょ}は{湖|みずうみ}でおぼれそうになった。", "en": "It was a close call when the little girl almost drowned in the lake.", "tatoeba_id": 183603 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1bef01d412ffdcc3f71ebdfc9a7b234eeb58bb43b31d44af1c550a5c040cf14d", "meanings": [ "危险", "险些" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "危うい所を助かった。", "zh": "在危险关头获救了。" }, { "ja": "危ういところで少女は湖でおぼれそうになった。", "zh": "那个女孩差点在湖里淹死。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/488070d93a", "JMdict ent_seq 1218360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a5dd705046f9672fc8ad7148ab73138885dada82a1e773830316a1863fade9f6" } }, { "id": "36d05281eb", "word": "怪しい", "reading": "あやしい", "romaji": "ayashii", "meanings": [ "suspicious", "dubious", "doubtful" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1586700, "examples": [ { "ja": "空が怪しい。雨が降るかな。", "furigana": "{空|そら}が{怪|あや}しい。{雨|あめ}が{降|ふ}るかな。", "en": "The sky looks ominous. I wonder if it will rain.", "tatoeba_id": 74690 }, { "ja": "みんな奴は怪しいと思っている。", "furigana": "みんな{奴|やつ}は{怪|あや}しいと{思|おも}っている。", "en": "We are all suspicious about him.", "tatoeba_id": 194922 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "24f8961c66c87bd0e91c5792721bc8821682e84baf4807ccc7d21353af954495", "meanings": [ "可疑", "不可靠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "空が怪しい。雨が降るかな。", "zh": "天色不对，可能要下雨吧。" }, { "ja": "みんな奴は怪しいと思っている。", "zh": "大家都认为那家伙可疑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/36d05281eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1586700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "78509681ee254dc1b503701b65c5ef8e4e5b12d4058a5f4a97ba5a785f7fddde" } }, { "id": "c171dadc4a", "word": "荒い", "reading": "あらい", "romaji": "arai", "meanings": [ "rough", "rude", "wild" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1281450, "examples": [ { "ja": "僕のボスは人使いが荒いんだ。", "furigana": "{僕|ぼく}のボスは{人使|ひとづか}いが{荒|あら}いんだ。", "en": "My boss is a slave driver.", "tatoeba_id": 82253 }, { "ja": "彼は金使いが荒い。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{金使|かねづか}いが{荒|あら}い。", "en": "He is free with his money.", "tatoeba_id": 108207 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b1c6041b0a9a08b6b7a836a1f46bd8fded1a54529360abbbfe67c30b807f79a", "meanings": [ "粗暴", "挥霍", "猛烈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "僕のボスは人使いが荒いんだ。", "zh": "我的老板使唤人很厉害。" }, { "ja": "彼は金使いが荒い。", "zh": "他花钱大手大脚。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c171dadc4a", "JMdict ent_seq 1281450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "75c748deff4e9bf9488b23d7d6ab9b1a526b0ba03ffefd1e885e3897e079d4e2" } }, { "id": "1c9be68b8f", "word": "粗い", "reading": "あらい", "romaji": "arai", "meanings": [ "coarse", "rough" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1396910, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女のドレスはきめの粗いウールでできていた。", "en": "Her dress was made of coarse wool.", "tatoeba_id": 94682 }, { "ja": "その物体の表面はかなり粗い。", "furigana": "その{物体|ぶったい}の{表面|ひょうめん}はかなり{粗|あら}い。", "en": "The surface of the object is fairly rough.", "tatoeba_id": 206883 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bc634b5caf3e91a05adfe067511add0d81b4e0a07da0104b7e1023ffcd6825b2", "meanings": [ "粗糙", "粗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女のドレスはきめの粗いウールでできていた。", "zh": "她的连衣裙由粗纹羊毛织成。" }, { "ja": "その物体の表面はかなり粗い。", "zh": "那个物体的表面相当粗糙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1c9be68b8f", "JMdict ent_seq 1396910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b19ff3cb90acc421588c02273d82eac21b7e461d46858ceb7784af8faaae6380" } }, { "id": "3741d0a778", "word": "あらすじ", "reading": "あらすじ", "romaji": "arasuji", "meanings": [ "outline", "summary" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1396970, "other_forms": [ "粗筋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "映画のあらすじを教えてください。", "en": "Please tell me the outline of the film." }, { "ja": "本のあらすじを短くまとめた。", "en": "I briefly summarized the book’s plot." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5c16963d4c34616a5abeef744920e8e49dcad16352cfe15bf7ac1d46c57258ce", "meanings": [ "梗概", "概要" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "映画のあらすじを教えてください。", "zh": "请告诉我电影的梗概。" }, { "ja": "本のあらすじを短くまとめた。", "zh": "我简短概括了这本书的剧情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3741d0a778", "JMdict ent_seq 1396970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0ae8bd6fe10c6f5de2c888422b698cadc12ba4ad0ee3bc308a49aaa8d01bb297" } }, { "id": "2c37f1e65a", "word": "争う", "reading": "あらそう", "romaji": "arasou", "meanings": [ "to dispute", "to argue", "to be at variance", "to compete" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1400620, "examples": [ { "ja": "１０チームが賞を得ようと争った。", "en": "Ten teams competed for the prize.", "tatoeba_id": 236092 }, { "ja": "私は一等賞をめざして彼と争った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{一等賞|いっとうしょう}をめざして{彼|かれ}と{争|あらそ}った。", "en": "I competed with him for the first prize.", "tatoeba_id": 158440 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6dfbc874d488c2a0b72428ebbc121bc6ec7d6485b86cb316efe1350b94679d54", "meanings": [ "争夺", "争论" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１０チームが賞を得ようと争った。", "zh": "十支队伍争夺奖项。" }, { "ja": "私は一等賞をめざして彼と争った。", "zh": "我和他争夺第一名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2c37f1e65a", "JMdict ent_seq 1400620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3103f30d6e6143ca50c26c62c437ec07d80b0590d2016ef1a866dff7b94abcb5" } }, { "id": "ba30b2fc1e", "word": "改めて", "reading": "あらためて", "romaji": "aratamete", "meanings": [ "another time", "again", "over again", "anew", "formally" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1200740, "examples": [ { "ja": "改めて言う事はない。", "en": "I have nothing particular to say.", "tatoeba_id": 185144 }, { "ja": "いずれ改めてお伺いいたします。", "furigana": "いずれ{改|あらた}めてお{伺|うかが}いいたします。", "en": "I will call on you again.", "tatoeba_id": 229099 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "728bca4f398f128a0d9e27ced19608e43a2fc53bbfdae76916615507de7c367e", "meanings": [ "重新", "另行", "郑重地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "改めて言う事はない。", "zh": "不必再说一遍。" }, { "ja": "いずれ改めてお伺いいたします。", "zh": "我改日再去拜访您。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ba30b2fc1e", "JMdict ent_seq 1200740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "86828b6466c858887ed1e402528ebc6cc816c384c33cf250f8c0bda4f2b8384d" } }, { "id": "554088a0dc", "word": "改める", "reading": "あらためる", "romaji": "aratameru", "meanings": [ "to change", "to alter", "to reform", "to revise" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1200750, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうして考えを改めたのですか。", "furigana": "どうして{考|かんが}えを{改|あらた}めたのですか。", "en": "What made you change your mind?", "tatoeba_id": 201465 }, { "ja": "改めるのに遅すぎるということはない。", "furigana": "{改|あらた}めるのに{遅|おそ}すぎるということはない。", "en": "It is never too late to mend.", "tatoeba_id": 185143 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8e32b4ff59a7cbcf8f0e713d3a9056a76aa81e2754455e8b0406a071f4573b46", "meanings": [ "改正", "改变", "重新审视" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうして考えを改めたのですか。", "zh": "为什么改变了想法？" }, { "ja": "改めるのに遅すぎるということはない。", "zh": "改正永远不会太晚。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/554088a0dc", "JMdict ent_seq 1200750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d4c287a8748c9d835b699eb49cca0cef881d30690379674601c25a22b1daf0e0" } }, { "id": "173f8d3f42", "word": "著す", "reading": "あらわす", "romaji": "arawasu", "meanings": [ "to write", "to publish" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1427080, "examples": [ { "ja": "有名作家はまたベストセラー書を著した。", "en": "The famous author created another best-selling book.", "tatoeba_id": 79245 }, { "ja": "彼は２冊の本を著している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は２{冊|さつ}の{本|ほん}を{著|あらわ}している。", "en": "He has written two books.", "tatoeba_id": 115186 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2f81c3a17a1134f4fbdf0ee3af5fbd24829767f95855ae5f318a5b9fd253e787", "meanings": [ "著作", "写作", "出版" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "有名作家はまたベストセラー書を著した。", "zh": "著名作家又写了一本畅销书。" }, { "ja": "彼は２冊の本を著している。", "zh": "他著有两本书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/173f8d3f42", "JMdict ent_seq 1427080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "91864ee29c2d0c13f232b731684e083e2af98d961603979c780dce2a3aac972f" } }, { "id": "89034be6d9", "word": "有難い", "reading": "ありがたい", "romaji": "arigatai", "meanings": [ "grateful", "thankful", "welcome", "appreciated", "evoking gratitude" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1541560, "examples": [ { "ja": "どんなインプットでもいただければありがたいです。", "en": "Any input would be appreciated!", "tatoeba_id": 199610 }, { "ja": "お手伝いいただければたいへん有り難いと思います。", "en": "I'd be very grateful if you'd help me.", "tatoeba_id": 227056 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fbd177a724881791377b5d36e0451ac795a8257f6026f5e6df8ab15d76d4d48f", "meanings": [ "令人感激", "难得" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どんなインプットでもいただければありがたいです。", "zh": "如果能给我任何意见，我会很感激。" }, { "ja": "お手伝いいただければたいへん有り難いと思います。", "zh": "如果您能帮忙，我将非常感激。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/89034be6d9", "JMdict ent_seq 1541560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e819b2217a8f3f7855aaf74351216af01afb140d89e2c423207cae62dad4a653" } }, { "id": "8c1e168b75", "word": "あれこれ", "reading": "あれこれ", "romaji": "arekore", "meanings": [ "one thing or another", "this and that", "this or that" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1612650, "other_forms": [ "彼此" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "週末にすることをあれこれ考えた。", "en": "I thought about various things to do over the weekend." }, { "ja": "彼らはあれこれと話をしています。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはあれこれと{話|はなし}をしています。", "en": "They are talking about this and that.", "tatoeba_id": 98212 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "219143be7ec0075ca3ed199a31b305ee16543eaa437a683bdc2185b8e62b60a3", "meanings": [ "这也那也", "各种各样" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "週末にすることをあれこれ考えた。", "zh": "我考虑了周末要做的各种事。" }, { "ja": "彼らはあれこれと話をしています。", "zh": "他们谈论着各种事情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8c1e168b75", "JMdict ent_seq 1612650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0d6e430f68d99b2d4e9959073ba757815d826ea6931ab0e675b69579306d5d0f" } }, { "id": "4fcdca6105", "word": "あわただしい", "reading": "あわただしい", "romaji": "awatadashii", "meanings": [ "busy", "hurried", "confused", "flurried" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1278810, "other_forms": [ "慌ただしい" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "飛行機の辺りで人の動きがあわただしかった。", "furigana": "{飛行機|ひこうき}の{辺|あた}りで{人|ひと}の{動|うご}きがあわただしかった。", "en": "There was much activity around the plane.", "tatoeba_id": 85687 }, { "ja": "トムは気難しい顔で、人々があわただしくドアから出て行くのを見ていた。", "en": "Tom watched them hurry through the doors, a disagreeable expression on his face.", "tatoeba_id": 199963 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e45e90aa78a8bf6a8d283409807667d2ce99c4fda724dc2b7b6d88a53d2a434f", "meanings": [ "忙乱", "匆忙" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "飛行機の辺りで人の動きがあわただしかった。", "zh": "飞机周围的人们忙忙碌碌。" }, { "ja": "トムは気難しい顔で、人々があわただしくドアから出て行くのを見ていた。", "zh": "汤姆表情严肃地看着人们匆匆走出门。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4fcdca6105", "JMdict ent_seq 1278810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bf0a1facfa02bbee2e634b5046cec20a9068f46b36429af051bd546e942e5d98" } }, { "id": "dedd8df548", "word": "あわてる", "reading": "あわてる", "romaji": "awateru", "meanings": [ "to become confused" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1278830, "other_forms": [ "慌てる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その質問で彼はすっかりあわてた。", "furigana": "その{質問|しつもん}で{彼|かれ}はすっかりあわてた。", "en": "The question threw him off his balance.", "tatoeba_id": 209661 }, { "ja": "物事をあわててすると、間違いをします。", "furigana": "{物事|ものごと}をあわててすると、{間違|まちが}いをします。", "en": "You make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.", "tatoeba_id": 83755 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4521a02c06d4ae804ed59597e623c2af38a6b772bd4a0d8f4fec3eefbe93848f", "meanings": [ "慌张", "着急" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その質問で彼はすっかりあわてた。", "zh": "那个问题让他非常慌张。" }, { "ja": "物事をあわててすると、間違いをします。", "zh": "做事慌慌张张会出错。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dedd8df548", "JMdict ent_seq 1278830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c354be9a72404bbb87f7cb02f7ac609e2d39306eb300fce4fcdd7224db838ccc" } }, { "id": "9b0fdc64d8", "word": "安易", "reading": "あんい", "romaji": "an'i", "meanings": [ "easy-going" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1153720, "examples": [ { "ja": "安易な方法では問題は解決しない。", "en": "An easy solution will not solve the problem." }, { "ja": "安易に結論を出してはいけない。", "en": "You should not jump to a hasty conclusion." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e9bb54ce87b4ab4c917cb99dafb29e0b1c93d4242edc419dd5e3cb530971280", "meanings": [ "轻率", "简单容易" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "安易な方法では問題は解決しない。", "zh": "简单的办法解决不了这个问题。" }, { "ja": "安易に結論を出してはいけない。", "zh": "不能轻率地下结论。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9b0fdc64d8", "JMdict ent_seq 1153720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c0fb00e35d862f690af1c466d5e4c850542618e4b01dd02ef30b6b6e3b8b430d" } }, { "id": "96370a1ce3", "word": "案外", "reading": "あんがい", "romaji": "angai", "meanings": [ "unexpectedly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1154820, "examples": [ { "ja": "ピクニックは案外つまらなかった。", "furigana": "ピクニックは{案外|あんがい}つまらなかった。", "en": "The picnic was a disappointment.", "tatoeba_id": 197622 }, { "ja": "あの人は案外いい人かもしれない。", "furigana": "あの{人|ひと}は{案外|あんがい}いい{人|ひと}かもしれない。", "en": "He may be a good man for all I know.", "tatoeba_id": 230731 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0df50e6a07730e584b4ea7f7fac72b1d8883c39314b5267023a18c579846c0bb", "meanings": [ "出乎意料", "意外地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ピクニックは案外つまらなかった。", "zh": "野餐出乎意料地无聊。" }, { "ja": "あの人は案外いい人かもしれない。", "zh": "那个人也许意外地不错。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/96370a1ce3", "JMdict ent_seq 1154820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "933ca6ce0fc5f8237b94dd6f466502e14584d2ade44a4e72ac5e8778837297ab" } }, { "id": "02304543b5", "word": "アンテナ", "reading": "アンテナ", "romaji": "antena", "meanings": [ "antenna" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1020410, "examples": [ { "ja": "このアンテナを屋根につけると画面がはっきりする。", "furigana": "このアンテナを{屋根|やね}につけると{画面|がめん}がはっきりする。", "en": "You'll get a clear picture with this antenna on the roof.", "tatoeba_id": 224001 }, { "ja": "その男はアンテナを取り付けようとした。", "furigana": "その{男|おとこ}はアンテナを{取|と}り{付|つ}けようとした。", "en": "The man tried to install his own antenna.", "tatoeba_id": 208111 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8a6143c46cd0eaef6b2e5936bb6aaca656d209b11f5c4460c634134b1f48aa78", "meanings": [ "天线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このアンテナを屋根につけると画面がはっきりする。", "zh": "把这根天线装在屋顶上，画面就清楚了。" }, { "ja": "その男はアンテナを取り付けようとした。", "zh": "那个男人试图安装天线。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/02304543b5", "JMdict ent_seq 1020410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "793ca1e2b61e3537e3a65f1c7313320cdeca75de9f63da8e3d411848af37197c" } }, { "id": "f90c31a922", "word": "言い出す", "reading": "いいだす", "romaji": "iidasu", "meanings": [ "to start talking", "to speak", "to tell", "to propose", "to suggest", "to break the ice" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1264080, "examples": [ { "ja": "これはだれかの言い出したことかい。", "furigana": "これはだれかの{言|い}い{出|だ}したことかい。", "en": "Was this somebody else's idea?", "tatoeba_id": 218583 }, { "ja": "そんな事言い出すとは思わなかったよ。", "furigana": "そんな{事|こと}{言|い}い{出|だ}すとは{思|おも}わなかったよ。", "en": "I didn't expect that to come from you.", "tatoeba_id": 204102 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1df2e771340d55d536e31d302d064dfe58a901d3584d80094471986d745e0531", "meanings": [ "提出来", "开始说" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これはだれかの言い出したことかい。", "zh": "这是谁提出来的？" }, { "ja": "そんな事言い出すとは思わなかったよ。", "zh": "没想到你会说出那样的话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f90c31a922", "JMdict ent_seq 1264080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "990d0b74f3b9161c986e2896eeaa8e93e9a089ae0f485f31b620d3482edde78a" } }, { "id": "319bcb97fb", "word": "言い付ける", "reading": "いいつける", "romaji": "iitsukeru", "meanings": [ "to tell", "to tell on (someone)", "to order" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1264230, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はちゃんと私が言いつけておいたとおりにやった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はちゃんと{私|わたし}が{言|い}いつけておいたとおりにやった。", "en": "He did exactly as I had told him.", "tatoeba_id": 111959 }, { "ja": "あなたが彼に言いつけたって私はちっともかまわない。", "furigana": "あなたが{彼|かれ}に{言|い}いつけたって{私|わたし}はちっともかまわない。", "en": "You can tell him for all I care.", "tatoeba_id": 233950 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2b7fd3071e63049ef3fcc18cd49b24bbfe2437a76a748268512b2ae304c9be28", "meanings": [ "吩咐", "告状" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はちゃんと私が言いつけておいたとおりにやった。", "zh": "他完全按照我吩咐的去做了。" }, { "ja": "あなたが彼に言いつけたって私はちっともかまわない。", "zh": "你向他告状，我一点也不在乎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/319bcb97fb", "JMdict ent_seq 1264230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b606b9c8c112e91d5e495b6cfd6e1e8d805996ccb6180e1bef38837982809819", "notes": "言いつける可表示吩咐，也可表示向别人告状。" } }, { "id": "9711352afe", "word": "意義", "reading": "いぎ", "romaji": "igi", "meanings": [ "meaning", "significance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1156520, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は重大な意義のある決定を下した。", "en": "He has made a significant decision.", "tatoeba_id": 104338 }, { "ja": "私はしばしば人生の意義について深く考えることがある。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はしばしば{人生|じんせい}の{意義|いぎ}について{深|ふか}く{考|かんが}えることがある。", "en": "I often meditate on the meaning of life.", "tatoeba_id": 160630 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ee874fd57462f6865ee167932784062d8bd15a245f8aa8dc3a476c5dcef86583", "meanings": [ "意义", "价值" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は重大な意義のある決定を下した。", "zh": "他作出了具有重大意义的决定。" }, { "ja": "私はしばしば人生の意義について深く考えることがある。", "zh": "我有时会深思人生的意义。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9711352afe", "JMdict ent_seq 1156520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b077e2c00d4e17a858bd2a1af13525aa0cfe57496955471daae4388d705a2bc" } }, { "id": "c6399cbbfd", "word": "生き生き", "reading": "いきいき", "romaji": "ikiiki", "meanings": [ "vividly", "lively" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1609130, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は生き生きとした想像力を持っている。", "en": "He has a very vivid imagination.", "tatoeba_id": 103260 }, { "ja": "雨で木の葉が生き生きして見える。", "furigana": "{雨|あめ}で{木|こ}の{葉|は}が{生|い}き{生|い}きして{見|み}える。", "en": "The leaves look fresh in the rain.", "tatoeba_id": 189642 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "757826ee225a8c4e4c09a1cadaa0a1b6b05131de98978e56f814d4fe43e2dc36", "meanings": [ "生气勃勃", "生动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は生き生きとした想像力を持っている。", "zh": "他有活跃的想象力。" }, { "ja": "雨で木の葉が生き生きして見える。", "zh": "雨后的树叶看起来生机勃勃。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c6399cbbfd", "JMdict ent_seq 1609130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dc98b8b83f597976a8ba059e60842a24001f629c6b1c5de3b994e16bba0105ae" } }, { "id": "ad6b4ebbf6", "word": "いきなり", "reading": "いきなり", "romaji": "ikinari", "meanings": [ "abruptly", "suddenly", "all of a sudden", "without warning" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1282000, "other_forms": [ "行き成り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのタクシーはいきなり左に曲がった。", "furigana": "そのタクシーはいきなり{左|ひだり}に{曲|ま}がった。", "en": "The taxi abruptly turned left.", "tatoeba_id": 212991 }, { "ja": "いきなり解雇を言い渡された。", "furigana": "いきなり{解雇|かいこ}を{言|い}い{渡|わた}された。", "en": "I was discharged without notice.", "tatoeba_id": 229267 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d94f5084253d94ecf0a47846c0b51a74472697439076da3c624e1b1333184e86", "meanings": [ "突然", "冷不防" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのタクシーはいきなり左に曲がった。", "zh": "那辆出租车突然左转。" }, { "ja": "いきなり解雇を言い渡された。", "zh": "我突然被告知解雇了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ad6b4ebbf6", "JMdict ent_seq 1282000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e0d916c28aeb80b61d3697c1e475b3964a2c0f7239fd91d70e892f374ac080f1" } }, { "id": "3308b2d953", "word": "育児", "reading": "いくじ", "romaji": "ikuji", "meanings": [ "childcare", "nursing", "upbringing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1160630, "examples": [ { "ja": "ほんの一握りの男性しか育児休暇を取りたがらない。", "en": "Only a handful of men want to take childcare leave.", "tatoeba_id": 195876 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "be021a2d2ce5a986de582da7bd3ba91a1e2e4cf8664c1e379f3db5c207303d2c", "meanings": [ "育儿", "养育" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ほんの一握りの男性しか育児休暇を取りたがらない。", "zh": "只有极少数男性愿意休育儿假。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3308b2d953", "JMdict ent_seq 1160630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "312c40606426ccf686458a30ce2ea22b7ce718db27d850ab67490b079d22d631" } }, { "id": "363c73e228", "word": "幾分", "reading": "いくぶん", "romaji": "ikubun", "meanings": [ "somewhat" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1220060, "examples": [ { "ja": "この問題は私にとっては幾分難しい。", "furigana": "この{問題|もんだい}は{私|わたし}にとっては{幾分|いくぶん}{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "This problem is difficult for me to some degree.", "tatoeba_id": 219377 }, { "ja": "そのケーキは幾分レモンの味がした。", "en": "There was some taste of lemon in the cake.", "tatoeba_id": 213229 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "967297f0228ff12720303a4659e0847e7abe1fc4de0795ba888558407b264ed4", "meanings": [ "稍微", "有些" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この問題は私にとっては幾分難しい。", "zh": "这个问题对我来说有点难。" }, { "ja": "そのケーキは幾分レモンの味がした。", "zh": "那块蛋糕有一点柠檬味。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/363c73e228", "JMdict ent_seq 1220060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "31d678399e8824d2579989c2d279982619ff1b634fcbe41754fad18e14f40875" } }, { "id": "85d99f2057", "word": "生け花", "reading": "いけばな", "romaji": "ikebana", "meanings": [ "flower arrangement" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1587180, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は生け花の大家になった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{生|い}け{花|ばな}の{大家|たいか}になった。", "en": "She has made herself master of flower arranging.", "tatoeba_id": 88367 }, { "ja": "母は生け花を教えている。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は{生|い}け{花|ばな}を{教|おし}えている。", "en": "My mother teaches flower arranging.", "tatoeba_id": 82905 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "87a00f5d874357124a799a3a00dff277aa545d784e7facb99ddea2572251cc63", "meanings": [ "插花" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は生け花の大家になった。", "zh": "她成了插花大师。" }, { "ja": "母は生け花を教えている。", "zh": "母亲教插花。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/85d99f2057", "JMdict ent_seq 1587180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "78175bd68eefe727f0f90175ebc78f76ecea6f5f17de40cb86780ad9bf7b2ca2" } }, { "id": "e73024b2eb", "word": "以後", "reading": "いご", "romaji": "igo", "meanings": [ "after this", "from now on", "hereafter", "thereafter" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1155100, "examples": [ { "ja": "以後こんなことはいたしません。", "furigana": "{以後|いご}こんなことはいたしません。", "en": "I'll never do this again.", "tatoeba_id": 191217 }, { "ja": "それ以後彼女に会っていません。", "en": "I haven't seen her since then.", "tatoeba_id": 204500 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7adf9aefc6076f3d03b1dbebd6e482aed1ff8fec40a0196fa2e58095a25a9d37", "meanings": [ "以后", "此后" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "以後こんなことはいたしません。", "zh": "今后不会再做这种事。" }, { "ja": "それ以後彼女に会っていません。", "zh": "那以后我就没再见到她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e73024b2eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1155100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ac6a5bc54d89b85de398732a6d56cf623e80ea6541c13fe6f43bae89a23f69b5" } }, { "id": "f485f00a3a", "word": "以降", "reading": "いこう", "romaji": "ikou", "meanings": [ "on and after", "hereafter", "thereafter" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1155110, "examples": [ { "ja": "それ以降彼は辛い一生を送った。", "en": "He led a hard life after that.", "tatoeba_id": 204499 }, { "ja": "９時以降に電話した方が安いですか。", "furigana": "９{時|じ}{以降|いこう}に{電話|でんわ}した{方|ほう}が{安|やす}いですか。", "en": "Is it cheaper to call after 9:00?", "tatoeba_id": 234902 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2e452e1cf8b4bff62af87c8c9c989aae16239ec75d2d6e42ceed9ec6972bcf45", "meanings": [ "以后", "从……起" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それ以降彼は辛い一生を送った。", "zh": "那以后他过着艰辛的一生。" }, { "ja": "９時以降に電話した方が安いですか。", "zh": "九点以后打电话更便宜吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f485f00a3a", "JMdict ent_seq 1155110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d9dd5241b01dd89273471c2f349c8b04f4d4737e110c37dbef8c66f4d2978159" } }, { "id": "7102632d8f", "word": "イコール", "reading": "イコール", "romaji": "ikooru", "meanings": [ "equal" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1021220, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは宗教イコール教会に行くことだと考えている。", "en": "They equate religion with church-going.", "tatoeba_id": 96874 }, { "ja": "俺は関係無い、イコール、いなくていい。だから、ここから出ていく何と言われようとも！", "en": "It's nothing to do with me, equals, I don't have to be here. So I'm getting out of here, whatever anybody says!", "tatoeba_id": 75008 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "db6b7ac7e5686ab2fcbd0117fc0edf92185e1135023a951d6605e06536d684ae", "meanings": [ "等于", "相等" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは宗教イコール教会に行くことだと考えている。", "zh": "他们认为宗教等于去教堂。" }, { "ja": "俺は関係無い、イコール、いなくていい。だから、ここから出ていく何と言われようとも！", "zh": "这和我无关，也就是说没有我也行。所以不管别人说什么，我都要离开这里！" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7102632d8f", "JMdict ent_seq 1021220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7b311ae7f4927b4945d0f7895c2e561a424f309f23b472384d6d997cc3575e83" } }, { "id": "3966c8755c", "word": "勇ましい", "reading": "いさましい", "romaji": "isamashii", "meanings": [ "brave", "valiant", "gallant", "courageous" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1539660, "examples": [ { "ja": "一人で原始林へ乗り込もうとは君はなんて勇ましいんだ。", "furigana": "{一人|ひとり}で{原始林|げんしりん}へ{乗|の}り{込|こ}もうとは{君|きみ}はなんて{勇|いさ}ましいんだ。", "en": "How brave of you to go alone into the primaeval forest!", "tatoeba_id": 74800 }, { "ja": "彼女は勇ましかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{勇|いさ}ましかった。", "en": "She was brave.", "tatoeba_id": 86454 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c3a36b51760419424f5b0a954a6f85cbfa904d8ecccc65ab33cdbc0bb6caebd1", "meanings": [ "勇敢", "英勇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一人で原始林へ乗り込もうとは君はなんて勇ましいんだ。", "zh": "你竟要独自闯进原始森林，真勇敢。" }, { "ja": "彼女は勇ましかった。", "zh": "她很勇敢。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3966c8755c", "JMdict ent_seq 1539660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "333e8fff2286d9e670fb54ad822a1b41b00b886041bb9659a1880f4056a5c120" } }, { "id": "05292c6357", "word": "衣食住", "reading": "いしょくじゅう", "romaji": "ishokujuu", "meanings": [ "necessities of life (food, clothing, etc.)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1158780, "examples": [ { "ja": "私達が生きていくためには衣食住が必要です。", "en": "We need food, clothes and a home in order to live.", "tatoeba_id": 165556 }, { "ja": "子供は衣食住を親に依存している。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}は{衣食住|いしょくじゅう}を{親|おや}に{依存|いぞん}している。", "en": "Children depend on their parents for food, clothing and shelter.", "tatoeba_id": 168553 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "41128787498561b20533f9d94264331b273bf0b28167a85690fec9a09d7bed93", "meanings": [ "衣食住", "生活必需" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私達が生きていくためには衣食住が必要です。", "zh": "我们为了生存需要衣食住。" }, { "ja": "子供は衣食住を親に依存している。", "zh": "孩子在衣食住方面依赖父母。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/05292c6357", "JMdict ent_seq 1158780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7b2c2cb580a903722cf677ee0cca9f9bef0c19a60ddfeea99376aa8de618a718" } }, { "id": "9332146c42", "word": "意地悪", "reading": "いじわる", "romaji": "ijiwaru", "meanings": [ "malicious", "ill-tempered", "unkind" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1156740, "examples": [ { "ja": "友達に意地悪をしてはいけません。", "furigana": "{友達|ともだち}に{意地悪|いじわる}をしてはいけません。", "en": "Don't be unkind to your friends.", "tatoeba_id": 79310 }, { "ja": "人前で彼を冷やかすなんて君は意地悪だ。", "furigana": "{人前|ひとまえ}で{彼|かれ}を{冷|ひ}やかすなんて{君|きみ}は{意地悪|いじわる}だ。", "en": "It is mean of you to ridicule him in public.", "tatoeba_id": 143944 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d74a293108017500765a384e0a7191eb9c7f7bf8f544180efff91fb8ccfbba4e", "meanings": [ "刻薄", "欺负人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "友達に意地悪をしてはいけません。", "zh": "不要欺负朋友。" }, { "ja": "人前で彼を冷やかすなんて君は意地悪だ。", "zh": "你当众取笑他，真刻薄。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9332146c42", "JMdict ent_seq 1156740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "22b74c66f2c2c44b601fe22108ff181c0ed8ae9d406b68fcb20d618a389d686e" } }, { "id": "ca1d593e5e", "word": "いちいち", "reading": "いちいち", "romaji": "ichiichi", "meanings": [ "one by one", "separately" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1587320, "other_forms": [ "一々" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンが品物をいちいち手に取って見た。", "furigana": "ジョンが{品物|しなもの}をいちいち{手|て}に{取|と}って{見|み}た。", "en": "John picked up the articles one by one and examined them.", "tatoeba_id": 3068096 }, { "ja": "彼は私のしたことにいちいち文句を言う。", "en": "He finds faults with everything I do.", "tatoeba_id": 105936 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8b0a773f45e8648c97b2a36fe9dc1a44b48f6923e5ba2bb5e3b99ab002e11561", "meanings": [ "逐一", "每件事都" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンが品物をいちいち手に取って見た。", "zh": "约翰把物品一件件拿起来看。" }, { "ja": "彼は私のしたことにいちいち文句を言う。", "zh": "他对我做的每件事都挑毛病。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ca1d593e5e", "JMdict ent_seq 1587320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b8b9f222fc2771e52dacbe6482066d63cf4d40febca44415df640c0350f55fe9" } }, { "id": "99ff21adbb", "word": "一応", "reading": "いちおう", "romaji": "ichiou", "meanings": [ "once", "tentatively", "in outline", "for the time being" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1161170, "examples": [ { "ja": "ええ、先方から一応返事はありました。", "en": "Yeah, there was some sort of reply from them.", "tatoeba_id": 3424569 }, { "ja": "過去問がもしあるならば一応目を通すほうがいいと思います。", "furigana": "{過去問|かこもん}がもしあるならば{一応|いちおう}{目|め}を{通|とお}すほうがいいと{思|おも}います。", "en": "If there are past exam questions then I think it would be best to give them a quick look over.", "tatoeba_id": 76289 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5fafdf4d6c4696e02f1d8d42b60e60506b850eb028e42c0ea4c1229fab7ba3be", "meanings": [ "姑且", "大致", "暂且" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ええ、先方から一応返事はありました。", "zh": "嗯，对方暂且给了答复。" }, { "ja": "過去問がもしあるならば一応目を通すほうがいいと思います。", "zh": "如果有历年试题，我想最好大致看一下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/99ff21adbb", "JMdict ent_seq 1161170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c4b572d2060ba5b2348d1e6f772cd64948a90ec1fa54c91360302b28b748ab67", "notes": "一応可表示暂且、大致或姑且，语气因上下文而异。" } }, { "id": "28ba375980", "word": "一段と", "reading": "いちだんと", "romaji": "ichidanto", "meanings": [ "greater", "more", "further", "still more" ], "level": "N2", "examples": [ { "ja": "冬は暗くなるのが一段と早くなる。", "en": "It becomes dark much earlier in winter.", "tatoeba_id": 11286199 }, { "ja": "前よりまた一段ときれいになったね。", "en": "You're much prettier than I remember.", "tatoeba_id": 3368827 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a629a08342ccc3dff9ba8f6e3099eca9c1eb4ceff8e711a1bb813ea3c01b773d", "meanings": [ "更加", "越发" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "冬は暗くなるのが一段と早くなる。", "zh": "冬天天黑得更早。" }, { "ja": "前よりまた一段ときれいになったね。", "zh": "你比以前更漂亮了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/28ba375980", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fb7c87e057990579cca40e5a324f74150fbd31fa2f91f0a9750d18562ed39cda" } }, { "id": "9299dcd9c4", "word": "一流", "reading": "いちりゅう", "romaji": "ichiryuu", "meanings": [ "first class", "top grade", "foremost", "top-notch" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1167270, "examples": [ { "ja": "こんな一流選手が相手では勝ち目がない。", "en": "We have no chance against those top players.", "tatoeba_id": 217384 }, { "ja": "彼らはその作家を一流だと思った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{作家|さっか}を{一流|いちりゅう}だと{思|おも}った。", "en": "They looked on the writer as first-rate.", "tatoeba_id": 97933 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b987ee2ed6a12c59f7d4014322d5cbc7085c30ce96e2577c5fd773f0d6edd1ee", "meanings": [ "一流", "顶尖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こんな一流選手が相手では勝ち目がない。", "zh": "对手是这样的一流选手，没胜算。" }, { "ja": "彼らはその作家を一流だと思った。", "zh": "他们认为那位作家是一流的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9299dcd9c4", "JMdict ent_seq 1167270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "88568bb58bbd21cbeef6da6c8ccfca15aba4a42970f924016a4a267c93d29f35" } }, { "id": "a86f29464a", "word": "佚", "reading": "いつ", "romaji": "itsu", "meanings": [ "being comfortable", "relaxing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1585390, "examples": [ { "ja": "「佚」は安らかという意味を持つ。", "en": "The word itsu can mean being at ease." }, { "ja": "辞書で「佚」の意味を調べた。", "en": "I looked up the meaning of itsu in the dictionary." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc9ecbdf30f0936af6555164e1702da1da3711493e32c3ce22cf6eb5ea215166", "meanings": [ "安逸", "安乐（罕用）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「佚」は安らかという意味を持つ。", "zh": "“佚”有安逸的意思。" }, { "ja": "辞書で「佚」の意味を調べた。", "zh": "我在词典里查了“佚”的意思。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a86f29464a", "JMdict ent_seq 1585390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "罕见词；按本地JMdict的安逸义项处理。", "review_hash": "515aa55603e866fe5636a17e3b1f3c70a6e10278631964bec609cba06abc9410" } }, { "id": "84ce1b3469", "word": "一昨年", "reading": "いっさくねん", "romaji": "issakunen", "meanings": [ "year before last" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1576060, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は、一昨年よりもはるかに暮らし向きがよい。", "en": "She's far better off than she was the year before last.", "tatoeba_id": 93768 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "831d3ad42c0e0e5e5a191886e926fd1610e10ac27eec1004dea9175ce9096961", "meanings": [ "前年" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は、一昨年よりもはるかに暮らし向きがよい。", "zh": "她的生活比前年好多了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/84ce1b3469", "JMdict ent_seq 1576060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8d4d950e81211712ba34a2102e045fd450d80f8d039f8975a26932bfd35c665b" } }, { "id": "b1205d9b83", "word": "一斉", "reading": "いっせい", "romaji": "issei", "meanings": [ "simultaneous", "all at once" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1164040, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは一斉に立ち上がった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{一斉|いっせい}に{立|た}ち{上|あ}がった。", "en": "They stood up simultaneously.", "tatoeba_id": 97538 }, { "ja": "彼らは一斉にスタートした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{一斉|いっせい}にスタートした。", "en": "They started all at once.", "tatoeba_id": 97539 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2757beeeaafb709345ed3046cceb9b41363d541b8b5b8686f51238a71ac4a9b4", "meanings": [ "同时", "一齐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは一斉に立ち上がった。", "zh": "他们一齐站起来。" }, { "ja": "彼らは一斉にスタートした。", "zh": "他们同时出发。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b1205d9b83", "JMdict ent_seq 1164040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bcf1c02c6db08e348adea41ba9144720a8f1c3b0c9b2fe681c12ec72b49feda2" } }, { "id": "e2c0c40491", "word": "一旦", "reading": "いったん", "romaji": "ittan", "meanings": [ "once", "for a moment", "one morning", "temporarily" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1164650, "examples": [ { "ja": "いったんしたことは元どおりにならない。", "en": "What is done cannot be undone.", "tatoeba_id": 228888 }, { "ja": "いったん始めたら、やり続けてください。", "furigana": "いったん{始|はじ}めたら、やり{続|つづ}けてください。", "en": "Once you start, carry it on.", "tatoeba_id": 228876 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d73c68ee6a49cdf9f5a8450d40b5c2abf18a796ba83a043f6d1a39a012b8eaa2", "meanings": [ "一旦", "暂时" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いったんしたことは元どおりにならない。", "zh": "一旦做过的事就无法恢复原状。" }, { "ja": "いったん始めたら、やり続けてください。", "zh": "一旦开始，请继续做下去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e2c0c40491", "JMdict ent_seq 1164650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "65fd2e4144ff1944298c2cdce8866e68a62ef22e1f41ad6ba623ddb31bb9d4d1", "notes": "一旦可表示暂时，也可与后项表示一旦发生某事。" } }, { "id": "d56c7f55f8", "word": "一定", "reading": "いってい", "romaji": "ittei", "meanings": [ "fixed", "settled", "definite" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1164950, "examples": [ { "ja": "金利自由化の方向性を一定するのはむずかしいことです。", "en": "It is difficult to peg the direction of interest deregulation.", "tatoeba_id": 179604 }, { "ja": "彼は口座の中の一定額を子供用に用いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{口座|こうざ}の{中|なか}の{一定|いってい}{額|がく}を{子供用|こどもよう}に{用|もち}いた。", "en": "He had some money in an account that he'd set aside for his kids.", "tatoeba_id": 107410 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4a227f6f62275cfa9ec523418ee2602e2e2834ac25d47bd62a3ae0ea6ccd7f20", "meanings": [ "一定", "固定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金利自由化の方向性を一定するのはむずかしいことです。", "zh": "很难确定利率自由化的方向。" }, { "ja": "彼は口座の中の一定額を子供用に用いた。", "zh": "他把账户中的一定金额用于孩子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d56c7f55f8", "JMdict ent_seq 1164950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8abe34c5613dd13897dd8e2fbbd2e8454fa053e15cade0b36febe40b9f05b3fa" } }, { "id": "3db8531d3b", "word": "いっていらっしゃい", "reading": "いっていらっしゃい", "romaji": "itteirasshai", "meanings": [ "see you later", "take care (said to someone leaving home)" ], "level": "N2", "examples": [ { "ja": "気をつけて、いっていらっしゃい。", "en": "Take care and have a good day." }, { "ja": "お母さん、いっていらっしゃい。", "en": "Have a good day, Mom." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d77fefdcdcc37da234f4849b98dfde6ae3a918de79da582d0a32e4ab0073f8f6", "meanings": [ "慢走", "路上小心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "気をつけて、いっていらっしゃい。", "zh": "路上小心，慢走。" }, { "ja": "お母さん、いっていらっしゃい。", "zh": "妈妈，慢走。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3db8531d3b", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ea42c97eb2cc310aa6801c66f130ed0d45ead43685fa978d1222b011be1931ae" } }, { "id": "b36e55026a", "word": "いってまいります", "reading": "いってまいります", "romaji": "ittemairimasu", "meanings": [ "good bye", "I'm off", "see you later" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 2149180, "examples": [ { "ja": "それでは、いってまいります。", "en": "Well then, I am off." }, { "ja": "これからお客様のところへいってまいります。", "en": "I am going to visit the customer now." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f205c9eb198556a536893557eb443a438a1784c95acc5330cf9d925fd72817c6", "meanings": [ "我出门了（自谦）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それでは、いってまいります。", "zh": "那么，我出门了。" }, { "ja": "これからお客様のところへいってまいります。", "zh": "我现在要去拜访客户。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b36e55026a", "JMdict ent_seq 2149180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "158e741715f46e6e693062954e9d75abcee66aee8a147f9789172ef7c3436540" } }, { "id": "b95d04294a", "word": "いってらっしゃい", "reading": "いってらっしゃい", "romaji": "itterasshai", "meanings": [ "have a good day", "take care", "see you" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 2088750, "examples": [ { "ja": "そう、いいわよ。いってらっしゃい。でも運転には気を付けてね。", "furigana": "そう、いいわよ。いってらっしゃい。でも{運転|うんてん}には{気|き}を{付|つ}けてね。", "en": "Oh, OK. See you. But drive carefully.", "tatoeba_id": 76652 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8cecd8aa036798ffa2875235f028c82ebd4f0dbd84ba365cbfcce8d86076c0ea", "meanings": [ "慢走", "路上小心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そう、いいわよ。いってらっしゃい。でも運転には気を付けてね。", "zh": "好，可以。慢走。不过开车要小心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b95d04294a", "JMdict ent_seq 2088750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a05ab4db1678ffb13bfd44b78fd7dcb833ce0a7aacb4870390de066399870196", "notes": "对出门的人说的送别语；较郑重的形式是行っていらっしゃい。" } }, { "id": "8c9eb6e298", "word": "いつのまにか", "reading": "いつのまにか", "romaji": "itsunomanika", "meanings": [ "before one knows", "unnoticed", "unawares" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1188850, "other_forms": [ "何時の間にか" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いつの間にかボブは外へ出ていた。", "en": "Bob went out before I knew it.", "tatoeba_id": 228807 }, { "ja": "いつのまにか夏も過ぎてしまった。", "furigana": "いつのまにか{夏|なつ}も{過|す}ぎてしまった。", "en": "Summer has gone all too soon.", "tatoeba_id": 228806 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6bd966711955de0992b3fdc2bf75680aa8bacd1d6ddd411f36c9eb07dc9f3d71", "meanings": [ "不知不觉", "不知何时" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いつの間にかボブは外へ出ていた。", "zh": "不知什么时候，鲍勃出去了。" }, { "ja": "いつのまにか夏も過ぎてしまった。", "zh": "不知不觉夏天也过去了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8c9eb6e298", "JMdict ent_seq 1188850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0f66cdf1c9fea829a0108dc3e018b211182dce2cc725d2991ff8ffae5fd8784e" } }, { "id": "2c3f94c2e7", "word": "移転", "reading": "いてん", "romaji": "iten", "meanings": [ "moving", "transfer", "demise" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1158390, "examples": [ { "ja": "ご移転の際はお知らせ下さい。", "furigana": "ご{移転|いてん}の{際|さい}はお{知|し}らせ{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "If you change your address, please let me know.", "tatoeba_id": 217218 }, { "ja": "新しいビルへの移転にわくわくしてます。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しいビルへの{移転|いてん}にわくわくしてます。", "en": "We are excited about the move to the new building.", "tatoeba_id": 145468 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "39b886c98844b7daa0bf06adb55dc38cc807cb2cac83be402075c69d4c9910bf", "meanings": [ "搬迁", "迁移" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご移転の際はお知らせ下さい。", "zh": "搬迁时请通知我们。" }, { "ja": "新しいビルへの移転にわくわくしてます。", "zh": "想到要搬进新大楼，我很兴奋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2c3f94c2e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1158390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "67d140f956633794783ddafdfa1541ed9109fd996f4c2c42d7f4988715bba603" } }, { "id": "2fac4509a1", "word": "緯度", "reading": "いど", "romaji": "ido", "meanings": [ "latitude (nav.)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1158490, "examples": [ { "ja": "この町の緯度を地図で調べた。", "en": "I checked the latitude of this town on a map." }, { "ja": "緯度によって気候が異なる。", "en": "Climate differs by latitude." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "886cc86d79f5e38d1efa45424aad449f49a71ef38a9241e36f91aa4ea9115789", "meanings": [ "纬度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この町の緯度を地図で調べた。", "zh": "我在地图上查了这个城镇的纬度。" }, { "ja": "緯度によって気候が異なる。", "zh": "气候因纬度而异。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2fac4509a1", "JMdict ent_seq 1158490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "225eb1e9a4a3c57ac7ba3cb2a80466049927f01b730f2877670f009fa171c631" } }, { "id": "354b630662", "word": "井戸", "reading": "いど", "romaji": "ido", "meanings": [ "water well" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1160330, "examples": [ { "ja": "井戸には少しの水も無かった。", "furigana": "{井戸|いど}には{少|すこ}しの{水|みず}も{無|な}かった。", "en": "There was no water in the well.", "tatoeba_id": 190725 }, { "ja": "真相は井戸の底にあり探りにくい。", "furigana": "{真相|しんそう}は{井戸|いど}の{底|そこ}にあり{探|さぐ}りにくい。", "en": "Truth is difficult to find at the bottom of a well.", "tatoeba_id": 144970 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a1c746055ba9e448091c25602f55d5ff5c93e5647409c9f42af5db003211df5a", "meanings": [ "井", "水井" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "井戸には少しの水も無かった。", "zh": "井里一点水也没有。" }, { "ja": "真相は井戸の底にあり探りにくい。", "zh": "真相如同在井底，难以探寻。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/354b630662", "JMdict ent_seq 1160330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "215d068f321af1864331888af2bb6f5e4fefd413695b4774bb0031b8474c6b8a" } }, { "id": "8ca2ab5e1d", "word": "従姉妹", "reading": "いとこ", "romaji": "itoko", "meanings": [ "cousin (female)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1335310, "examples": [ { "ja": "従姉妹の連絡先を教えられなくてごめん。", "furigana": "{従姉妹|いとこ}の{連絡先|れんらくさき}を{教|おし}えられなくてごめん。", "en": "I'm sorry I haven't been able to give you my cousin's contact info.", "tatoeba_id": 148004 }, { "ja": "彼の従姉妹は、名前は忘れたが、看護婦だった。", "en": "His cousin, whose name I forget, was a nurse.", "tatoeba_id": 116991 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f4b23f9f0c8cb4abb64f4df4c0057a5b5a881d677af5c70af8aa528ed1f41594", "meanings": [ "堂姐妹", "表姐妹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "従姉妹の連絡先を教えられなくてごめん。", "zh": "抱歉，我不能告诉你堂姐妹或表姐妹的联系方式。" }, { "ja": "彼の従姉妹は、名前は忘れたが、看護婦だった。", "zh": "他的堂姐妹或表姐妹是护士，名字我忘了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8ca2ab5e1d", "JMdict ent_seq 1335310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "いとこ不区分父系和母系；従姉妹这一写法指女性。", "review_hash": "bdc5ac86c43887c8a15706647f4e4016abd82240cfff2f604d402cc6759b349e" } }, { "id": "d46e97a030", "word": "威張る", "reading": "いばる", "romaji": "ibaru", "meanings": [ "to be proud", "to swagger" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1156320, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人はあまり威張るから好きになれない。", "furigana": "あの{人|ひと}はあまり{威張|いば}るから{好|す}きになれない。", "en": "That man is too boastful for my liking.", "tatoeba_id": 230747 }, { "ja": "彼女には威張った様子がある。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}には{威張|いば}った{様子|ようす}がある。", "en": "She has an important air about her.", "tatoeba_id": 94982 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b2f99d79483591591e9b853a171b21616afd7e8ba04a7f61ae157a315b04c6f2", "meanings": [ "摆架子", "神气活现" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人はあまり威張るから好きになれない。", "zh": "那个人太爱摆架子，所以我不喜欢他。" }, { "ja": "彼女には威張った様子がある。", "zh": "她有一副盛气凌人的样子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d46e97a030", "JMdict ent_seq 1156320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "971bad39527cc841fa48feadb39b9553d209a5391d5e7b694f943bffdab6e373", "notes": "威張る常带负面语气，指摆架子或盛气凌人。" } }, { "id": "608f79c4f1", "word": "嫌がる", "reading": "いやがる", "romaji": "iyagaru", "meanings": [ "to hate", "to dislike" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1609260, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は誤りを認めるのを嫌がらない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{誤|あやま}りを{認|みと}めるのを{嫌|いや}がらない。", "en": "He feels no reluctance in acknowledging errors.", "tatoeba_id": 107471 }, { "ja": "彼は飛行機で旅行をするのを嫌がった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{飛行機|ひこうき}で{旅行|りょこう}をするのを{嫌|いや}がった。", "en": "He objected to traveling by plane.", "tatoeba_id": 237468 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d57d798310beff7fe7822fe4b78d354acce860481d6ac3cb19b7173b6cd42ac0", "meanings": [ "不愿意", "讨厌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は誤りを認めるのを嫌がらない。", "zh": "他并不讨厌承认错误。" }, { "ja": "彼は飛行機で旅行をするのを嫌がった。", "zh": "他不愿意乘飞机旅行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/608f79c4f1", "JMdict ent_seq 1609260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f7ccc6702cddf003cfaae85119fde94ab00a22f0b56735ca2bc0f7fe186a24da" } }, { "id": "17c46940e9", "word": "いよいよ", "reading": "いよいよ", "romaji": "iyoiyo", "meanings": [ "more and more", "all the more", "increasingly", "at last", "beyond doubt" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1587670, "other_forms": [ "愈々" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いよいよ千載一遇のチャンスがめぐってきた。", "furigana": "いよいよ{千載一遇|せんざいいちぐう}のチャンスがめぐってきた。", "en": "At last, a chance in a million arrived.", "tatoeba_id": 228463 }, { "ja": "雨はやむどころかいよいよひどくなった。", "furigana": "{雨|あめ}はやむどころかいよいよひどくなった。", "en": "Instead of stopping, the rain increased.", "tatoeba_id": 189552 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "893dd987575f85f32e8d1b365df966a2b04d404c59a3e73c8dee62984cdb8c1b", "meanings": [ "终于", "越来越" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いよいよ千載一遇のチャンスがめぐってきた。", "zh": "千载难逢的机会终于来了。" }, { "ja": "雨はやむどころかいよいよひどくなった。", "zh": "雨不但没停，反而越来越大。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/17c46940e9", "JMdict ent_seq 1587670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9b325bee4ddae5433e38181dd5c92ae1d50a749990d84295690608324d1c9f8e" } }, { "id": "82a3b17d15", "word": "煎る", "reading": "いる", "romaji": "iru", "meanings": [ "to parch", "to fry" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1391500, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はコーヒー豆をいっている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はコーヒー{豆|まめ}をいっている。", "en": "He is roasting coffee beans.", "tatoeba_id": 113852 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d150af9d3a3f2de3742b7869a572ad5c4e3afdb580bd1a9ad9f425f7e0a70327", "meanings": [ "焙", "烘炒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はコーヒー豆をいっている。", "zh": "他正在烘焙咖啡豆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/82a3b17d15", "JMdict ent_seq 1391500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "煎る侧重烘焙；同音写法炒る也常用于干炒。", "review_hash": "0cde38f8ce68349e82b9c692a809ab7e67151814d9f95c0f889cf32722ea2129" } }, { "id": "228ab529ea", "word": "炒る", "reading": "いる", "romaji": "iru", "meanings": [ "to roast", "to parch", "to toast", "to boil down" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1391500, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はコーヒー豆をいっている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はコーヒー{豆|まめ}をいっている。", "en": "He is roasting coffee beans.", "tatoeba_id": 113852 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "23b16cfcc84df014a5eaa137af5b92447cf0f2196c01a6f30ab1536c73a7d35d", "meanings": [ "炒", "干炒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はコーヒー豆をいっている。", "zh": "他正在烘焙咖啡豆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/228ab529ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1391500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fb6bef30627901e1825269418c2c902cbebacd0d435542c443905457bb17f055" } }, { "id": "c1294618e7", "word": "入れ物", "reading": "いれもの", "romaji": "iremono", "meanings": [ "container", "case", "receptacle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1587840, "examples": [ { "ja": "眼窩とは、目をいれている骨のいれもののことです。", "furigana": "{眼窩|がんか}とは、{目|め}をいれている{骨|ほね}のいれもののことです。", "en": "The eye socket is the bone receptacle in which the eye fits.", "tatoeba_id": 74550 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "69a54987c497751c0fd9392692121cbc2ced0bc9149207f71f6d0aa39aa8210a", "meanings": [ "容器", "盛放物品的东西" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "眼窩とは、目をいれている骨のいれもののことです。", "zh": "眼眶是容纳眼球的骨质腔。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c1294618e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1587840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "97fcf03420ddf8b2587ffa899f43af27410f08145d97d81b32110b834e105315" } }, { "id": "a7cee32023", "word": "インキ", "reading": "インキ", "romaji": "inki", "meanings": [ "ink" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2856157, "examples": [ { "ja": "印刷インキが不足している。", "furigana": "{印刷|いんさつ}インキが{不足|ふそく}している。", "en": "Printing ink is in short supply.", "tatoeba_id": 190004 }, { "ja": "ペンとインキで書きなさい。", "furigana": "ペンとインキで{書|か}きなさい。", "en": "Write with pen and ink.", "tatoeba_id": 196625 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4660a4904f1ccc80c786013af6860d802e04392eb42b78629a221c1200bfc15a", "meanings": [ "油墨", "墨水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "印刷インキが不足している。", "zh": "印刷油墨不足。" }, { "ja": "ペンとインキで書きなさい。", "zh": "用钢笔和墨水写。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a7cee32023", "JMdict ent_seq 2856157; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "de8c447761f04e06db94643b983a1c0cd173c96bee2aa00f37e04344fc431d1e" } }, { "id": "b1eb46ec35", "word": "インタビュー", "reading": "インタビュー", "romaji": "intabyuu", "meanings": [ "interview" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1023100, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼がインタビューで言ったことは理にかなっている。", "en": "What he said in his interview makes sense.", "tatoeba_id": 121054 }, { "ja": "彼は首相にインタビューした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{首相|しゅしょう}にインタビューした。", "en": "He had an interview with the Prime Minister.", "tatoeba_id": 104420 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3cf05d8644e1bd83de383e487186ebf506733060d723c2882b7d6c1a2fd62ed4", "meanings": [ "采访", "访谈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼がインタビューで言ったことは理にかなっている。", "zh": "他在采访中说的话很有道理。" }, { "ja": "彼は首相にインタビューした。", "zh": "他采访了首相。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b1eb46ec35", "JMdict ent_seq 1023100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b247cbffe1dd4f8d6396ba318f123bd838f024019b25ac59e0f14a2b5ac0c709" } }, { "id": "1cda943bec", "word": "引力", "reading": "いんりょく", "romaji": "inryoku", "meanings": [ "gravity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1169720, "examples": [ { "ja": "ニュートンは引力の法則を確立した。", "furigana": "ニュートンは{引力|いんりょく}の{法則|ほうそく}を{確立|かくりつ}した。", "en": "Newton established the law of gravity.", "tatoeba_id": 198748 }, { "ja": "引力によって物体が重さを持つようになる。", "furigana": "{引力|いんりょく}によって{物体|ぶったい}が{重|おも}さを{持|も}つようになる。", "en": "Gravity causes objects to have weight.", "tatoeba_id": 189976 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "41b23b868447889cf08ca23d72e2e9d79f7e7f52ba8070b3f9da9010a85837b2", "meanings": [ "引力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ニュートンは引力の法則を確立した。", "zh": "牛顿确立了引力定律。" }, { "ja": "引力によって物体が重さを持つようになる。", "zh": "引力使物体具有重量。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1cda943bec", "JMdict ent_seq 1169720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c7f576f6d390335cd26e24f8d9cc34e884222c7ae3a0802764297348e643613f" } }, { "id": "2a68d3e319", "word": "ウーマン", "reading": "ウーマン", "romaji": "uuman", "meanings": [ "woman" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1024950, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はウーマンリブ運動の指導者だと言われている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はウーマンリブ{運動|うんどう}の{指導者|しどうしゃ}だと{言|い}われている。", "en": "She is said to be a leader in the women's liberation movement.", "tatoeba_id": 93177 }, { "ja": "ウーマン・リブは底辺は広いが、非公式な民衆の運動である。", "en": "Women's Liberation is a broad-based but informal popular movement.", "tatoeba_id": 228318 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "715d980a4c5362e5445b2d62e8c93bf3494feb23b72e91d5d156ade2e9e542cc", "meanings": [ "女性" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はウーマンリブ運動の指導者だと言われている。", "zh": "据说她是妇女解放运动的领导者。" }, { "ja": "ウーマン・リブは底辺は広いが、非公式な民衆の運動である。", "zh": "妇女解放运动是一场基础广泛但非正式的群众运动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2a68d3e319", "JMdict ent_seq 1024950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a1efcbee081b57efccea5228a7a74f825e2a8afcaad7811ea5913edcba79c335" } }, { "id": "b453cd7ae1", "word": "ウール", "reading": "ウール", "romaji": "uuru", "meanings": [ "wool" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1025010, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はウールと綿の区別がつかない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はウールと{綿|めん}の{区別|くべつ}がつかない。", "en": "He cannot tell wool from cotton.", "tatoeba_id": 114344 }, { "ja": "彼はウールのセーターを着ている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はウールのセーターを{着|き}ている。", "en": "He wears a wool sweater.", "tatoeba_id": 114343 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c79fd6880963a664cbb4df91e006f3a44660e0ffcdd37d21b879a0d8c5a94281", "meanings": [ "羊毛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はウールと綿の区別がつかない。", "zh": "他分不清羊毛和棉。" }, { "ja": "彼はウールのセーターを着ている。", "zh": "他穿着羊毛衫。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b453cd7ae1", "JMdict ent_seq 1025010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2b6f0a6bbed4bd02845d6095a18dff7a6244f8b81670b010616f68f68fea5567" } }, { "id": "d2573d60e7", "word": "ウエートレス", "reading": "ウエートレス", "romaji": "ueetoresu", "meanings": [ "waitress" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1025690, "examples": [ { "ja": "ウエートレスはテーブルの上に白いテーブルクロスをかけた。", "furigana": "ウエートレスはテーブルの{上|うえ}に{白|しろ}いテーブルクロスをかけた。", "en": "The waitress spread a white cloth over the table.", "tatoeba_id": 228306 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ee93db38517ebbe63f8a50917dde37f3fac16c051e4be986a9521d137c6c907f", "meanings": [ "女服务员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ウエートレスはテーブルの上に白いテーブルクロスをかけた。", "zh": "女服务员在桌上铺了白色桌布。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d2573d60e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1025690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55fdb2935168228a005a61042c3d3d1f4b7feed83047e26d39e96f54221c7ea4" } }, { "id": "c7ba433c9d", "word": "植木", "reading": "うえき", "romaji": "ueki", "meanings": [ "garden shrubs", "trees", "potted plant" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1587970, "examples": [ { "ja": "母は植木の世話をよくする人だ。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は{植木|うえき}の{世話|せわ}をよくする{人|ひと}だ。", "en": "My mother looks after the plants well.", "tatoeba_id": 82915 }, { "ja": "私は植木が好きだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{植木|うえき}が{好|す}きだ。", "en": "I like a garden tree.", "tatoeba_id": 155798 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0c95fda5a50e255b952fb131148645435af7873db1d08a1d24a23aecf37e6377", "meanings": [ "庭院树木", "盆栽" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "母は植木の世話をよくする人だ。", "zh": "母亲很会照料盆栽。" }, { "ja": "私は植木が好きだ。", "zh": "我喜欢盆栽。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c7ba433c9d", "JMdict ent_seq 1587970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7f9f1fc7ed0cc79a45ad7f4ca62c9a3e5c3955134170248f9b8fc585cba86e23" } }, { "id": "c20bb40c25", "word": "飢える", "reading": "うえる", "romaji": "ueru", "meanings": [ "to starve" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1224080, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は飢えた者に食を与えた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{飢|う}えた{者|もの}に{食|しょく}を{与|あた}えた。", "en": "He furnished food to the hungry.", "tatoeba_id": 108542 }, { "ja": "世界では多くの人が飢えている。", "furigana": "{世界|せかい}では{多|おお}くの{人|ひと}が{飢|う}えている。", "en": "A lot of people are starving in the world.", "tatoeba_id": 143457 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "efeb53cba4ae95886508885ce7636c40242050b9cfa2d174620793ce6e0a053b", "meanings": [ "饥饿", "挨饿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は飢えた者に食を与えた。", "zh": "他给饥饿的人食物。" }, { "ja": "世界では多くの人が飢えている。", "zh": "世界上有很多人挨饿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c20bb40c25", "JMdict ent_seq 1224080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c98308807d33ccdc47a9846d9cb2550b9abe08059a234e8c8e89b2117230f183" } }, { "id": "155ca82293", "word": "浮かぶ", "reading": "うかぶ", "romaji": "ukabu", "meanings": [ "to float", "to rise to surface", "to come to mind" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5b", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1497430, "examples": [ { "ja": "浮かんだと思うとまた沈む。", "furigana": "{浮|う}かんだと{思|おも}うとまた{沈|しず}む。", "en": "Now it rises, now it sinks.", "tatoeba_id": 84889 }, { "ja": "１枚の落ち葉が水面に浮かんでいた。", "en": "A fallen leaf floated on the surface of the water.", "tatoeba_id": 235649 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "686ae467bf609c345e85a4276a3d5ce6a7d9f9cc5263f67a01aca956d4ecda84", "meanings": [ "漂浮", "浮现", "想起" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "浮かんだと思うとまた沈む。", "zh": "刚以为浮起来了，又沉了下去。" }, { "ja": "１枚の落ち葉が水面に浮かんでいた。", "zh": "一片落叶漂浮在水面上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/155ca82293", "JMdict ent_seq 1497430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55d2c2a3e5d763a472dc6e524578b3526c5a0361d0e7581a4ea140dbc62822ac" } }, { "id": "0fd77d7f82", "word": "浮かべる", "reading": "うかべる", "romaji": "ukaberu", "meanings": [ "to float", "to express", "to look (sad, glad)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1497360, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は小さな船を水に浮かべている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{小|ちい}さな{船|ふね}を{水|みず}に{浮|う}かべている。", "en": "He is sailing a little boat on the water.", "tatoeba_id": 104147 }, { "ja": "彼女はむっつりとした表情を浮かべていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はむっつりとした{表情|ひょうじょう}を{浮|う}かべていた。", "en": "She had a sullen look on her face.", "tatoeba_id": 91417 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bf3b937a533568c1865910d31404b56799a7371039744ae0bce48c2b49622d51", "meanings": [ "使浮起", "浮现", "露出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は小さな船を水に浮かべている。", "zh": "他把小船放在水上。" }, { "ja": "彼女はむっつりとした表情を浮かべていた。", "zh": "她脸上露出闷闷不乐的表情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0fd77d7f82", "JMdict ent_seq 1497360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "691f391ed0614f652076aa5e741e3fcdb32986a423cd5d7d2a12672e62e9ed3b" } }, { "id": "3d9613a286", "word": "浮く", "reading": "うく", "romaji": "uku", "meanings": [ "to float", "to become merry", "to become loose" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1497420, "examples": [ { "ja": "それから彼女はあおむけに浮いていた。", "furigana": "それから{彼女|かのじょ}はあおむけに{浮|う}いていた。", "en": "Then she was floating on her back.", "tatoeba_id": 205908 }, { "ja": "白い雲が夏の青空に浮いている。", "furigana": "{白|しろ}い{雲|くも}が{夏|なつ}の{青空|あおぞら}に{浮|う}いている。", "en": "A white cloud is floating in the blue summer sky.", "tatoeba_id": 121429 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "35bc6d082bbc2e88b5bc529cbe208bdef54e136dd1191a9f384fdba37b780a47", "meanings": [ "漂浮", "浮起", "不合群" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それから彼女はあおむけに浮いていた。", "zh": "然后她仰面漂浮着。" }, { "ja": "白い雲が夏の青空に浮いている。", "zh": "白云飘浮在夏日的蓝天上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3d9613a286", "JMdict ent_seq 1497420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55285d16149e72fc17611f650d61c485607682826bfbc6024e288e360191d03d" } }, { "id": "a4847f22e0", "word": "承る", "reading": "うけたまわる", "romaji": "uketamawaru", "meanings": [ "(humble) to hear", "to be told", "to know" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1349440, "examples": [ { "ja": "ご用は承っておりますか。", "furigana": "ご{用|よう}は{承|うけたまわ}っておりますか。", "en": "Is anybody waiting on you?", "tatoeba_id": 216998 }, { "ja": "展示会へのご招待、本日ありがたく承りました。", "furigana": "{展示会|てんじかい}へのご{招待|しょうたい}、{本日|ほんじつ}ありがたく{承|うけたまわ}りました。", "en": "Today, we received your invitation to the exhibition with pleasure.", "tatoeba_id": 125005 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9badf1ee4c883cbb3d44dc298a5f3127a8dede564553ae8975ccff8913f7b4a3", "meanings": [ "听说", "接受", "承办（自谦）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご用は承っておりますか。", "zh": "请问已经有人接待您了吗？" }, { "ja": "展示会へのご招待、本日ありがたく承りました。", "zh": "今天我很荣幸地收到了展览邀请。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a4847f22e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1349440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "20cc838fda78bbd4834b66234ead4841c99550140c11770488ff41578c1d2696", "notes": "承る是闻く、受ける等的自谦语，也可表示承接业务。" } }, { "id": "503bf9a13e", "word": "受取", "reading": "うけとり", "romaji": "uketori", "meanings": [ "receipt" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1329770, "other_forms": [ "受け取り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お受け取りくださって幸いに存じます。", "en": "It was gracious of you to accept.", "tatoeba_id": 227031 }, { "ja": "招待状お受け取りをお知らせください。", "furigana": "{招待状|しょうたいじょう}お{受|う}け{取|と}りをお{知|し}らせください。", "en": "Please respond at your earliest convenience.", "tatoeba_id": 146442 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b1a8632c36879802e902e1d6e0c59b5467d07655f7fb90f0757e510ca4d603ee", "meanings": [ "收取", "收据" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お受け取りくださって幸いに存じます。", "zh": "您能收下，我很高兴。" }, { "ja": "招待状お受け取りをお知らせください。", "zh": "请告知是否已收到邀请函。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/503bf9a13e", "JMdict ent_seq 1329770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "259591b97b163fb4207a5285550ceba51403916d05771f6a6be82dcc829eb3f9", "notes": "受取既可指收取，也可指收据；例句使用收取义。" } }, { "id": "7b66979a25", "word": "受け持つ", "reading": "うけもつ", "romaji": "ukemotsu", "meanings": [ "to take (be in) charge of" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5t", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1329640, "examples": [ { "ja": "費用を受け持つ者に決定権がある。", "furigana": "{費用|ひよう}を{受|う}け{持|も}つ{者|もの}に{決定権|けっていけん}がある。", "en": "He who pays the piper calls the tune.", "tatoeba_id": 85792 }, { "ja": "私は３年生を受け持っている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は３{年生|ねんせい}を{受|う}け{持|も}っている。", "en": "I am in charge of the third-year class.", "tatoeba_id": 161948 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b33969cc5e296d33482b208a5cf87293724d34b29909e0f0c9055d28a72a1e50", "meanings": [ "负责", "担任" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "費用を受け持つ者に決定権がある。", "zh": "承担费用的人有决定权。" }, { "ja": "私は３年生を受け持っている。", "zh": "我负责三年级。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7b66979a25", "JMdict ent_seq 1329640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d8979f3e3e338919f82149ba45546ff8512359ccc6bbb03cb01ef26063078617" } }, { "id": "609f65f056", "word": "薄暗い", "reading": "うすぐらい", "romaji": "usugurai", "meanings": [ "dim", "gloomy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1475530, "examples": [ { "ja": "薄暗い光の中で彼の顔を見た。", "en": "I saw his face in the dim light.", "tatoeba_id": 121398 }, { "ja": "薄暗い明かりで本を読んではいけない。", "furigana": "{薄暗|うすぐら}い{明|あ}かりで{本|ほん}を{読|よ}んではいけない。", "en": "You shouldn't read in such poor light.", "tatoeba_id": 121396 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "14420fdffb9fa3020b1942df22d0a08fe2b01c2e50941b6c34ae3db88249bcb5", "meanings": [ "昏暗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "薄暗い光の中で彼の顔を見た。", "zh": "我在昏暗的光线中看到了他的脸。" }, { "ja": "薄暗い明かりで本を読んではいけない。", "zh": "不要在昏暗的灯光下看书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/609f65f056", "JMdict ent_seq 1475530; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cd0992d9028996e992410209a6ed43c203013ec07ad7cb04fbc7dfbbaa90fde3" } }, { "id": "30f83846c7", "word": "薄める", "reading": "うすめる", "romaji": "usumeru", "meanings": [ "to dilute", "to water down" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1475500, "examples": [ { "ja": "このジュースを水で薄める。", "en": "I dilute this juice with water." }, { "ja": "絵の具を少し薄めてください。", "en": "Please dilute the paint a little." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f9a29eb81fea948c0e327f28b4fd165605d67c3ed40ca276904132df493840f6", "meanings": [ "稀释", "冲淡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このジュースを水で薄める。", "zh": "我用水稀释这杯果汁。" }, { "ja": "絵の具を少し薄めてください。", "zh": "请把颜料稍微调稀。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/30f83846c7", "JMdict ent_seq 1475500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e46102ad27f7a7f9ba8b3e72a168ae0446486d235bed6ef515e213349e01a63d" } }, { "id": "40a3c95ccf", "word": "打合せ", "reading": "うちあわせ", "romaji": "uchiawase", "meanings": [ "business meeting", "previous arrangement", "appointment" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1588140, "other_forms": [ "打ち合わせ" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "打ち合わせは来週に延期になった。", "furigana": "{打|う}ち{合|あ}わせは{来週|らいしゅう}に{延期|えんき}になった。", "en": "The meeting was put off until next week.", "tatoeba_id": 138027 }, { "ja": "彼らは会合の打ち合わせをした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{会合|かいごう}の{打|う}ち{合|あ}わせをした。", "en": "They arranged a meeting.", "tatoeba_id": 97421 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7945cc9acff46d4be2d2afeb24cf109733cc8490d104d12a29e308f2157fcc3a", "meanings": [ "商量", "事先安排", "会议" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "打ち合わせは来週に延期になった。", "zh": "商谈推迟到下周了。" }, { "ja": "彼らは会合の打ち合わせをした。", "zh": "他们商量了会议安排。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/40a3c95ccf", "JMdict ent_seq 1588140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a3708e4d118aaaedd2fe577a7b30852ff7ba5e14b3c7ff37bd606b4f6328cdcc" } }, { "id": "4a25e28103", "word": "打ち消す", "reading": "うちけす", "romaji": "uchikesu", "meanings": [ "to deny", "to negate", "to contradict" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1609310, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそのうわさを打ち消した。", "en": "He denied the rumor." }, { "ja": "その言葉が私の不安を打ち消した。", "en": "Those words dispelled my anxiety." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ce973adc3ee0e41224a3f4c446a02e95cc6b92ce500c84c4b773e8fb86064242", "meanings": [ "否认", "消除", "抵消" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそのうわさを打ち消した。", "zh": "他否认了那个传闻。" }, { "ja": "その言葉が私の不安を打ち消した。", "zh": "那句话消除了我的不安。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4a25e28103", "JMdict ent_seq 1609310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "02d90971d6611a8f862d989b50eb3a0ad8dd4c1980fcc43938bf708856371fae" } }, { "id": "1abb6e796a", "word": "討つ", "reading": "うつ", "romaji": "utsu", "meanings": [ "to attack", "to avenge" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5t", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1478010, "examples": [ { "ja": "兵士たちは敵を討った。", "en": "The soldiers defeated the enemy." }, { "ja": "武士は主君の仇を討った。", "en": "The warrior avenged his lord." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "56d78ec1ec47196942811f11a1ae8ebf41716ab38dc73be1b184a3dee6363372", "meanings": [ "讨伐", "报仇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "兵士たちは敵を討った。", "zh": "士兵们击败了敌人。" }, { "ja": "武士は主君の仇を討った。", "zh": "武士为主君报了仇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1abb6e796a", "JMdict ent_seq 1478010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "討つ常指讨伐敌人或报仇，与撃つ（射击）不同。", "review_hash": "b0e2d10f8d1f09b04f6593cd383e14d0f4f0d96b3cbfa0907a40576ac52e9944" } }, { "id": "079b23ed2d", "word": "うっかり", "reading": "うっかり", "romaji": "ukkari", "meanings": [ "carelessly", "thoughtlessly", "inadvertently" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1001010, "examples": [ { "ja": "うっかりそれを忘れるところだったわ。", "furigana": "うっかりそれを{忘|わす}れるところだったわ。", "en": "I almost forgot all about that.", "tatoeba_id": 161315 }, { "ja": "私はちょっとうっかりしていた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はちょっとうっかりしていた。", "en": "I was absent-minded momentarily.", "tatoeba_id": 159486 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f28787fc97867e17c191c2b5b3e4622bfee6b007ce22853865298871e910f49f", "meanings": [ "不留神", "不小心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うっかりそれを忘れるところだったわ。", "zh": "我差点不小心忘记了。" }, { "ja": "私はちょっとうっかりしていた。", "zh": "我稍微疏忽了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/079b23ed2d", "JMdict ent_seq 1001010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2849ac4068c86eb413829747dd7f98d1a2458056479acc27a0c1e0377318ab30", "notes": "うっかり常表示无意的疏忽，并非故意。" } }, { "id": "6cfaa71596", "word": "映す", "reading": "うつす", "romaji": "utsusu", "meanings": [ "to project", "to reflect", "to cast (shadow)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1588330, "examples": [ { "ja": "一本の高い木が水面に長い影を映している。", "furigana": "{一本|いっぽん}の{高|たか}い{木|き}が{水面|すいめん}に{長|なが}い{影|かげ}を{映|うつ}している。", "en": "A tall tree projects its long shadow on the water.", "tatoeba_id": 190046 }, { "ja": "山が湖に影を映している。", "furigana": "{山|やま}が{湖|みずうみ}に{影|かげ}を{映|うつ}している。", "en": "The mountains are reflected in the lake.", "tatoeba_id": 169437 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a56d70ca9ad89d393024b25f11f97b354aef2ff42bcc5b6fe0f8d19156b5f3b1", "meanings": [ "映照", "投射" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一本の高い木が水面に長い影を映している。", "zh": "一棵高树在水面投下长长的影子。" }, { "ja": "山が湖に影を映している。", "zh": "山的影子映在湖里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6cfaa71596", "JMdict ent_seq 1588330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ba2b62a517a33a9b2c011ee4730a58ca1508bf0b23664c882bbdf028a740db70" } }, { "id": "46b2bb8278", "word": "映る", "reading": "うつる", "romaji": "utsuru", "meanings": [ "to be reflected", "to harmonize with", "to come out (photo)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1173710, "examples": [ { "ja": "カーテンに女の子の影が映った。", "furigana": "カーテンに{女|おんな}の{子|こ}の{影|かげ}が{映|うつ}った。", "en": "A silhouette of a girl appeared on the curtain.", "tatoeba_id": 226486 }, { "ja": "僕の目には君しか映ってないよ。本当さ。", "furigana": "{僕|ぼく}の{目|め}には{君|きみ}しか{映|うつ}ってないよ。{本当|ほんとう}さ。", "en": "I only have eyes for you - honestly.", "tatoeba_id": 82164 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ec12043c935df43690fb0fd9dcee1e19a0d816fb810faa4167cb9c2f3ba54bed", "meanings": [ "映出", "照出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "カーテンに女の子の影が映った。", "zh": "窗帘上映出了女孩的影子。" }, { "ja": "僕の目には君しか映ってないよ。本当さ。", "zh": "我的眼里只有你，真的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/46b2bb8278", "JMdict ent_seq 1173710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e130a985b8a55ab0779c7c0e5abbce017e36bb9a9cdf1827672474773c95918" } }, { "id": "8d45108aac", "word": "写る", "reading": "うつる", "romaji": "utsuru", "meanings": [ "to be photographed", "to be projected" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1321820, "examples": [ { "ja": "うまく写っているといいですが。", "furigana": "うまく{写|うつ}っているといいですが。", "en": "I hope it'll come out good.", "tatoeba_id": 228093 }, { "ja": "私は鏡に写っている自分を見つめているのです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{鏡|かがみ}に{写|うつ}っている{自分|じぶん}を{見|み}つめているのです。", "en": "I'm staring at myself in a mirror.", "tatoeba_id": 157585 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb1ce4d65b36ff1ca745bcb0164f1f62e318cd0f08aeb0ae0b6bb1ca78f45784", "meanings": [ "拍出来", "映在" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うまく写っているといいですが。", "zh": "希望拍得好。" }, { "ja": "私は鏡に写っている自分を見つめているのです。", "zh": "我凝视着镜子里的自己。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8d45108aac", "JMdict ent_seq 1321820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3c648d4e58f718f1d693e019ac63bb855ad0170edb136e11d4fdb3c53217f040" } }, { "id": "10adbed302", "word": "うどん", "reading": "うどん", "romaji": "udon", "meanings": [ "noodles (Japanese)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1574470, "other_forms": [ "饂飩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そばはそば粉から、うどんやきしめんは普通の小麦粉からできてるの。", "en": "Soba is made of buckwheat flour, and udon and kishimen are made of plain wheat flour.", "tatoeba_id": 76613 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6ed59e17a8d926bb88aa4ed3081d25eaa095fdc75de0602f1826dc9c121c690f", "meanings": [ "乌冬面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そばはそば粉から、うどんやきしめんは普通の小麦粉からできてるの。", "zh": "荞麦面用荞麦粉制作，乌冬和宽面则用普通小麦粉制作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/10adbed302", "JMdict ent_seq 1574470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "07bb5d0482e528101535f57c4d4698f33b05edc190927dd45b3216ef259e4735" } }, { "id": "27a6e0b315", "word": "有無", "reading": "うむ", "romaji": "umu", "meanings": [ "yes or no", "existence", "flag indicator (comp)", "presence or absence marker" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1541610, "examples": [ { "ja": "排卵の有無を調べる方法はありますか？", "furigana": "{排卵|はいらん}の{有無|うむ}を{調|しら}べる{方法|ほうほう}はありますか？", "en": "Is there some way to check for ovulation?", "tatoeba_id": 74335 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5b3faed29209f0d9ffdf21885bbb889c5c05317bab555ce9bedc9867aff032b6", "meanings": [ "有无", "是否存在" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "排卵の有無を調べる方法はありますか？", "zh": "有方法检查是否排卵吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/27a6e0b315", "JMdict ent_seq 1541610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "af3a60446a521042ecbb07497815567d8482139878d1eb60b421fbc9279cb546" } }, { "id": "04779b98e7", "word": "埋める", "reading": "うめる", "romaji": "umeru", "meanings": [ "to bury", "to fill up", "to fill (a seat, a vacant position)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1524500, "examples": [ { "ja": "犬はよく骨を地面に埋める。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}はよく{骨|ほね}を{地面|じめん}に{埋|う}める。", "en": "Dogs often bury bones.", "tatoeba_id": 175288 }, { "ja": "あいつの損を埋めてやらなくちゃならないんだ。", "furigana": "あいつの{損|そん}を{埋|う}めてやらなくちゃならないんだ。", "en": "I have to cover his loss.", "tatoeba_id": 234655 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a80b4cccf6402dbedca6f4531284eeafd10a4fdc834eceed9e28fec885db8338", "meanings": [ "埋", "填补" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "犬はよく骨を地面に埋める。", "zh": "狗常把骨头埋在地里。" }, { "ja": "あいつの損を埋めてやらなくちゃならないんだ。", "zh": "我得帮他弥补损失。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/04779b98e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1524500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0dbfff922064b35b5f2adcb7854bc7c1fea41b06e355f7d4cbf97a806117fc3c", "notes": "埋める是他动词；埋まる是自动词。" } }, { "id": "d95334bf4d", "word": "敬う", "reading": "うやまう", "romaji": "uyamau", "meanings": [ "to show respect", "to honour" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1250700, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は、年上の人を敬うように教えられた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は、{年上|としうえ}の{人|ひと}を{敬|うやま}うように{教|おし}えられた。", "en": "I was taught to respect my elders.", "tatoeba_id": 162200 }, { "ja": "私たちは祖先をうやまうべきだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{祖先|そせん}をうやまうべきだ。", "en": "We should worship our ancestors.", "tatoeba_id": 165506 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "669d7dc0ae19e57e6e7a26e7ee2eaa8a5cff11f4279ac996524d4992d9679929", "meanings": [ "尊敬", "敬重" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は、年上の人を敬うように教えられた。", "zh": "我从小被教导要尊敬年长者。" }, { "ja": "私たちは祖先をうやまうべきだ。", "zh": "我们应该尊敬祖先。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d95334bf4d", "JMdict ent_seq 1250700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "61bebcb5433c8e0c93c871f3bb6d1914bf919b4c28f795b19d993c23efc70270" } }, { "id": "27cd0cb3fc", "word": "裏返す", "reading": "うらがえす", "romaji": "uragaesu", "meanings": [ "to turn inside out", "to turn (something) over" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1550630, "examples": [ { "ja": "シャツを裏返して洗った。", "en": "I turned the shirt inside out and washed it." }, { "ja": "カードを裏返してください。", "en": "Please turn the card over." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f45161e6bbbb25fa2ccbd74588ce87d2af0c6a4d2399563f14b8d3d8ca4146db", "meanings": [ "翻过来", "翻到反面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "シャツを裏返して洗った。", "zh": "我把衬衫翻过来洗了。" }, { "ja": "カードを裏返してください。", "zh": "请把卡片翻过来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/27cd0cb3fc", "JMdict ent_seq 1550630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d1682f8faaa19ec9f42610f74bc271ab5724bb3ad3f543d37760e0d96470280c" } }, { "id": "01cfbc11d9", "word": "裏口", "reading": "うらぐち", "romaji": "uraguchi", "meanings": [ "backdoor", "rear entrance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1550270, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は裏口入学した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{裏口|うらぐち}{入学|にゅうがく}した。", "en": "He bought his way into college.", "tatoeba_id": 99068 }, { "ja": "少年は裏口から入った。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}は{裏口|うらぐち}から{入|はい}った。", "en": "The boy entered by the back door.", "tatoeba_id": 146507 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7c6b72d0d38a3b2516940beb74d37fa595415a467d0334562410de7f2090e2b7", "meanings": [ "后门", "后门途径" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は裏口入学した。", "zh": "他通过不正当途径入学。" }, { "ja": "少年は裏口から入った。", "zh": "男孩从后门进去了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/01cfbc11d9", "JMdict ent_seq 1550270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "裏口入学指通过不正当途径入学。", "review_hash": "92fe6ca8b483d27e2f967f53a0711464fe3bd1e2f3e672a68345bfed6f13ce0e" } }, { "id": "5ba9e0b071", "word": "占う", "reading": "うらなう", "romaji": "uranau", "meanings": [ "to forecast", "to predict" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1389430, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は運勢を占ってもらった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{運勢|うんせい}を{占|うらな}ってもらった。", "en": "I had my fortune told.", "tatoeba_id": 158385 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c537eabcd8f57e3835793c73575b265a2a832609523a45d88beabbc6dcdb568b", "meanings": [ "占卜", "预测" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は運勢を占ってもらった。", "zh": "我请人算了运势。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5ba9e0b071", "JMdict ent_seq 1389430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ff4f9395f46167e8daf3bb6490e542dc96f17460b146a3ab269d97b3c41f7192" } }, { "id": "598e1dd07c", "word": "恨み", "reading": "うらみ", "romaji": "urami", "meanings": [ "resentment" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1289740, "examples": [ { "ja": "リサはスタンに恨みがある。", "furigana": "リサはスタンに{恨|うら}みがある。", "en": "Lisa bears a grudge against Stan.", "tatoeba_id": 192538 }, { "ja": "彼は父の死の恨みを晴らした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{父|ちち}の{死|し}の{恨|うら}みを{晴|は}らした。", "en": "He avenged his father's death.", "tatoeba_id": 100397 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "85ec67eb2088c941285a92ea84499ab8affa7d1efd1b8aab815798302c91969f", "meanings": [ "怨恨", "仇恨" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "リサはスタンに恨みがある。", "zh": "莉萨怨恨斯坦。" }, { "ja": "彼は父の死の恨みを晴らした。", "zh": "他报了父亲被杀的仇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/598e1dd07c", "JMdict ent_seq 1289740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a19cfd7b22e22ead54f28ccf41bbea73690771fc4ec105c6370333f9a1ec053e" } }, { "id": "6116be16a9", "word": "恨む", "reading": "うらむ", "romaji": "uramu", "meanings": [ "to curse", "to feel bitter" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1289780, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は裏切った友人を恨んだ。", "en": "He resented the friend who betrayed him." }, { "ja": "失敗を他人のせいにして恨んではいけない。", "en": "Do not blame and resent others for your failure." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "543b7c77d8d2d04d855d8c13ba88e36950d49005c470224a9b8d91e1aed61941", "meanings": [ "怨恨", "记恨" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は裏切った友人を恨んだ。", "zh": "他怨恨背叛自己的朋友。" }, { "ja": "失敗を他人のせいにして恨んではいけない。", "zh": "不要把失败归咎于别人并怨恨他们。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6116be16a9", "JMdict ent_seq 1289780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9033abc48c5b0d0ea43e342d57f16ee8d162f23467dec8bc1613f894a743512f" } }, { "id": "d40a8e4a7f", "word": "羨ましい", "reading": "うらやましい", "romaji": "urayamashii", "meanings": [ "envious", "enviable" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1391940, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたがとても羨ましい。", "furigana": "あなたがとても{羨|うらや}ましい。", "en": "I envy you so much.", "tatoeba_id": 234162 }, { "ja": "なんかその日暮らしって感じで、羨ましい。", "furigana": "なんかその{日暮|ひぐ}らしって{感|かん}じで、{羨|うらや}ましい。", "en": "I envy your lifestyle - living day-to-day like that.", "tatoeba_id": 199020 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d08f60c5ba921d59068a649f3d1893c4ee239e5b1fbcd5cabfe6baca35968d7a", "meanings": [ "羡慕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたがとても羨ましい。", "zh": "我非常羡慕你。" }, { "ja": "なんかその日暮らしって感じで、羨ましい。", "zh": "感觉你过着随性的生活，真羡慕。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d40a8e4a7f", "JMdict ent_seq 1391940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4aff95a0cef07d12c55e9dd78228acf9ef659a6354fe49028ea3aabad1b77652" } }, { "id": "343bc443c8", "word": "羨む", "reading": "うらやむ", "romaji": "urayamu", "meanings": [ "to envy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1391950, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは私たちの成功をうらやんでいる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{私|わたし}たちの{成功|せいこう}をうらやんでいる。", "en": "They are jealous of our success.", "tatoeba_id": 97045 }, { "ja": "他人の幸運をうらやんではいけない。", "furigana": "{他人|たにん}の{幸運|こううん}をうらやんではいけない。", "en": "Don't envy others for their good luck.", "tatoeba_id": 138506 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ee5c6ba5b5ccebf28163e40be5f76a144918aa2f5f3a611edb99df802c0c824a", "meanings": [ "羡慕", "嫉妒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは私たちの成功をうらやんでいる。", "zh": "他们羡慕我们的成功。" }, { "ja": "他人の幸運をうらやんではいけない。", "zh": "不要嫉妒别人的好运。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/343bc443c8", "JMdict ent_seq 1391950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "05e2b096c449f677acb2076336dd397687d54322e4e10c2a8c87363a29ac5328" } }, { "id": "43e8d35afa", "word": "売上", "reading": "うりあげ", "romaji": "uriage", "meanings": [ "amount sold", "proceeds" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1588500, "examples": [ { "ja": "今年の売り上げは倍増と見込んでいます。", "furigana": "{今年|ことし}の{売|う}り{上|あ}げは{倍増|ばいぞう}と{見込|みこ}んでいます。", "en": "Sales should double this year.", "tatoeba_id": 171359 }, { "ja": "売り上げはいくらにもならなかった。", "furigana": "{売|う}り{上|あ}げはいくらにもならなかった。", "en": "The sales didn't amount to anything.", "tatoeba_id": 236919 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1411043481c50062e28191cd476526a1f6ecfe0873b77fc5d40c50b44741b972", "meanings": [ "销售额", "营业额" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今年の売り上げは倍増と見込んでいます。", "zh": "预计今年销售额翻倍。" }, { "ja": "売り上げはいくらにもならなかった。", "zh": "销售额没多少。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/43e8d35afa", "JMdict ent_seq 1588500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7cc74fe8ab61d47e882e07b80de6e30a34c8a77ca0a552927c79c7d719bb570c" } }, { "id": "f892df3605", "word": "売り切れ", "reading": "うりきれ", "romaji": "urikire", "meanings": [ "sold-out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1473870, "examples": [ { "ja": "切符はすべて売り切れです。", "furigana": "{切符|きっぷ}はすべて{売|う}り{切|き}れです。", "en": "All the tickets are sold out.", "tatoeba_id": 142097 }, { "ja": "その雑誌は売り切れだった。", "furigana": "その{雑誌|ざっし}は{売|う}り{切|き}れだった。", "en": "The magazines were sold out.", "tatoeba_id": 210476 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "02b92dc98423c92c3cefa07248353311690a845b1a52a2655d3393cd8c22ca14", "meanings": [ "售罄", "卖完" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "切符はすべて売り切れです。", "zh": "票全卖完了。" }, { "ja": "その雑誌は売り切れだった。", "zh": "那本杂志卖完了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f892df3605", "JMdict ent_seq 1473870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bfddb679b6c5aa81cbaadf4570c215afde4c9a2f9ffbc2c8e8ae3480a36dd9d0" } }, { "id": "399dac0917", "word": "売り切れる", "reading": "うりきれる", "romaji": "urikireru", "meanings": [ "to be sold out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1473880, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのケーキはすぐに売り切れるでしょう。", "furigana": "そのケーキはすぐに{売|う}り{切|き}れるでしょう。", "en": "The cakes may be sold out soon.", "tatoeba_id": 213232 }, { "ja": "ジーパンはみんな売り切れました。", "furigana": "ジーパンはみんな{売|う}り{切|き}れました。", "en": "We are sold out of jeans.", "tatoeba_id": 216588 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8ae8273b174fee12a0e756414700f4f1f39d3879bd8dd567144567bd85eb1ec3", "meanings": [ "售罄" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのケーキはすぐに売り切れるでしょう。", "zh": "那个蛋糕很快就会卖完吧。" }, { "ja": "ジーパンはみんな売り切れました。", "zh": "牛仔裤全卖完了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/399dac0917", "JMdict ent_seq 1473880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "072242f28b580255972bc3b9deab6650ffecae798a615057d9d22a987916e9bf" } }, { "id": "d5a063f643", "word": "売れ行き", "reading": "うれゆき", "romaji": "ureyuki", "meanings": [ "sales" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1588590, "examples": [ { "ja": "売れ行きは目標に達しなかった。", "furigana": "{売|う}れ{行|ゆ}きは{目標|もくひょう}に{達|たっ}しなかった。", "en": "Sales fell short of their goal.", "tatoeba_id": 121474 }, { "ja": "ビールの売れ行きは天候しだいです。", "furigana": "ビールの{売|う}れ{行|ゆ}きは{天候|てんこう}しだいです。", "en": "Beer sales are at the mercy of the weather.", "tatoeba_id": 197665 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c6d3bd416f8ebfe9d4c5198d0da4d5b5dc1f0185972cc0d3dfdcffe556586ab2", "meanings": [ "销路", "销售情况" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "売れ行きは目標に達しなかった。", "zh": "销售情况没有达到目标。" }, { "ja": "ビールの売れ行きは天候しだいです。", "zh": "啤酒的销量取决于天气。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d5a063f643", "JMdict ent_seq 1588590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "095b5dcb1d0639de4c757c2a3c3b5ad521bbe2c39b36886c0c4be6d99e5f5d8a" } }, { "id": "159326fcca", "word": "うろうろ", "reading": "うろうろ", "romaji": "urouro", "meanings": [ "loiteringly", "aimless wandering" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1001060, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日一日当ても無くうろうろした。", "furigana": "{今日|きょう}{一日|いちにち}{当|あ}ても{無|な}くうろうろした。", "en": "I wandered about aimlessly all day.", "tatoeba_id": 124113 }, { "ja": "繁華街を当てもなくウロウロした。", "en": "We wandered aimlessly around the shopping district.", "tatoeba_id": 121193 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "675766c18ea4cf4bf847bdce032f9c21898a2d7fbcd88e534ce5f4f9aca53141", "meanings": [ "徘徊", "闲逛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日一日当ても無くうろうろした。", "zh": "今天一整天都漫无目的地闲逛。" }, { "ja": "繁華街を当てもなくウロウロした。", "zh": "在繁华街区漫无目的地转悠。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/159326fcca", "JMdict ent_seq 1001060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ddf7732f6cd214f78dc94a5bf93696b4c25308be04fbb7f9ec5d654c810cde40" } }, { "id": "5fd1b52022", "word": "運河", "reading": "うんが", "romaji": "unga", "meanings": [ "canal", "waterway" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1172710, "examples": [ { "ja": "この船は大きすぎて運河を通れない。", "en": "This ship is too big to pass through the canal.", "tatoeba_id": 220767 }, { "ja": "船はパナマ運河を通り抜けた。", "furigana": "{船|ふね}はパナマ{運河|うんが}を{通|とお}り{抜|ぬ}けた。", "en": "The ship went through the Panama Canal.", "tatoeba_id": 141146 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "391f8896a82c462008bfd205c65e063c44853d86060515bf38a67bb65f9e23ec", "meanings": [ "运河" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この船は大きすぎて運河を通れない。", "zh": "这艘船太大，过不了运河。" }, { "ja": "船はパナマ運河を通り抜けた。", "zh": "船通过了巴拿马运河。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5fd1b52022", "JMdict ent_seq 1172710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3c7c1fdde39e6b1c9b3e4ca3570add13ca63dc2cdfb65894ae8b75c663572670" } }, { "id": "b3f892f900", "word": "うんと", "reading": "うんと", "romaji": "unto", "meanings": [ "a great deal", "very much" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 2007420, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は金がうんとあって使えない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{金|かね}がうんとあって{使|つか}えない。", "en": "He has more money than he can use.", "tatoeba_id": 108247 }, { "ja": "うんとお金があればいいのに。", "furigana": "うんとお{金|かね}があればいいのに。", "en": "I wish I had much money.", "tatoeba_id": 228053 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d42190b2dde1fc8339744b25189758c935fb76d929a3567f946d8e24ca48afc3", "meanings": [ "很多", "非常" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は金がうんとあって使えない。", "zh": "他有很多钱，花不完。" }, { "ja": "うんとお金があればいいのに。", "zh": "要是有很多钱就好了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b3f892f900", "JMdict ent_seq 2007420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a524b5b8ee5023e34ed43a1e878b408e216c29e8edd3e7ff81a26281de0031a", "notes": "うんと可表示数量或程度很大。" } }, { "id": "aa9dd05f1c", "word": "英文", "reading": "えいぶん", "romaji": "eibun", "meanings": [ "sentence in English" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1174620, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は英文の手紙の書き方をしりません。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{英文|えいぶん}の{手紙|てがみ}の{書|か}き{方|かた}をしりません。", "en": "He doesn't know how to write a letter in English.", "tatoeba_id": 109619 }, { "ja": "この内容を６０語の英文で要約しなさい。", "furigana": "この{内容|ないよう}を６０{語|ご}の{英文|えいぶん}で{要約|ようやく}しなさい。", "en": "Summarize the contents in 60 English words.", "tatoeba_id": 220248 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ce70aaf57aa0294190c9c4b35d1bd3e1524ccdbe05b18c768e91525ab0b83a14", "meanings": [ "英文", "英语文章" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は英文の手紙の書き方をしりません。", "zh": "他不知道怎么写英文信。" }, { "ja": "この内容を６０語の英文で要約しなさい。", "zh": "请用六十个英语单词概括这些内容。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/aa9dd05f1c", "JMdict ent_seq 1174620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0a14628a33625905537614f486c97455bae4e4319141dec1397d470f45201079" } }, { "id": "b39296190c", "word": "英和", "reading": "えいわ", "romaji": "eiwa", "meanings": [ "English-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1174720, "examples": [ { "ja": "英和辞典で単語を調べた。", "en": "I looked up the word in an English-Japanese dictionary." }, { "ja": "この英和辞書は例文が豊富だ。", "en": "This English-Japanese dictionary has many examples." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8000a0a306df950c2765818ede6240403611bd8b4f9b87af9e4f55b9d86b4369", "meanings": [ "英日", "英语译日语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "英和辞典で単語を調べた。", "zh": "我在英日词典中查了这个词。" }, { "ja": "この英和辞書は例文が豊富だ。", "zh": "这本英日词典有丰富的例句。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b39296190c", "JMdict ent_seq 1174720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "英和常用于英和辞典，表示从英语译成日语。", "review_hash": "5e2268d545314d63aa169f11a4ceac95ad905278ab9a5bd12b9aa78c452df181" } }, { "id": "5047599345", "word": "ええと", "reading": "ええと", "romaji": "eeto", "meanings": [ "let me see", "well", "er...." ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1001150, "examples": [ { "ja": "ええと、私はジョギングはよいと思う。", "furigana": "ええと、{私|わたし}はジョギングはよいと{思|おも}う。", "en": "Well, I think jogging is good.", "tatoeba_id": 227990 }, { "ja": "ええと、買ったのは先週でした。", "furigana": "ええと、{買|か}ったのは{先週|せんしゅう}でした。", "en": "Let's see. I bought it last week.", "tatoeba_id": 227987 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "faae253e83676a03f31e523f31da8ae0dd38a93cb4ff75a5d83d5990df95150f", "meanings": [ "嗯", "让我想想" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ええと、私はジョギングはよいと思う。", "zh": "嗯，我觉得慢跑不错。" }, { "ja": "ええと、買ったのは先週でした。", "zh": "嗯，买是在上周。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5047599345", "JMdict ent_seq 1001150; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4ce25350fbfc21556cdcd4098a8445f643bbf688aa0c14d0ab19715de3de96d2" } }, { "id": "002731ca75", "word": "液体", "reading": "えきたい", "romaji": "ekitai", "meanings": [ "liquid", "fluid" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1175030, "examples": [ { "ja": "水と石油は共に液体である。", "furigana": "{水|みず}と{石油|せきゆ}は{共|とも}に{液体|えきたい}である。", "en": "Water and oil are both liquids.", "tatoeba_id": 143805 }, { "ja": "水は液体である。凍ると固体になる。", "furigana": "{水|みず}は{液体|えきたい}である。{凍|こお}ると{固体|こたい}になる。", "en": "Water is liquid. When it freezes, it becomes solid.", "tatoeba_id": 143772 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d05b9c13fc723fa27d352115670cd7bc569b682613e764b4220b06e07e47a84b", "meanings": [ "液体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水と石油は共に液体である。", "zh": "水和石油都是液体。" }, { "ja": "水は液体である。凍ると固体になる。", "zh": "水是液体，结冰后变成固体。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/002731ca75", "JMdict ent_seq 1175030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6885183e12efd3bdebcd3a4db3c2e104603045a8eff7f65afbd87795e09ede9c" } }, { "id": "9a206ab4e7", "word": "エチケット", "reading": "エチケット", "romaji": "echiketto", "meanings": [ "etiquette" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1028990, "examples": [ { "ja": "それはエチケットの問題だ。", "furigana": "それはエチケットの{問題|もんだい}だ。", "en": "It's a matter of etiquette.", "tatoeba_id": 205533 }, { "ja": "彼らがエチケットを知らないことに彼女はがっかりした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らがエチケットを{知|し}らないことに{彼女|かのじょ}はがっかりした。", "en": "She was dismayed at their ignorance in etiquette.", "tatoeba_id": 98772 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b1e77e6792409a93679c9200753c444e935c286786188eeb09943a54522fa126", "meanings": [ "礼仪", "规矩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それはエチケットの問題だ。", "zh": "那是礼仪问题。" }, { "ja": "彼らがエチケットを知らないことに彼女はがっかりした。", "zh": "他们不懂礼仪让她很失望。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9a206ab4e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1028990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6b9e8cd367b983070bb04333e28f0f004ab5fddbc2d5705e1e091820623f2d1d" } }, { "id": "5b77043dfc", "word": "絵の具", "reading": "えのぐ", "romaji": "enogu", "meanings": [ "colors", "paints" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1202290, "examples": [ { "ja": "赤い絵の具に青い絵の具を混ぜなさい。", "furigana": "{赤|あか}い{絵|え}の{具|ぐ}に{青|あお}い{絵|え}の{具|ぐ}を{混|ま}ぜなさい。", "en": "Blend the red paint with the blue paint.", "tatoeba_id": 142278 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3b0418d71aa6d2a43c86fd9c745109400c63b29617e9dbf390152f9310bfb650", "meanings": [ "绘画颜料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "赤い絵の具に青い絵の具を混ぜなさい。", "zh": "请把蓝颜料混入红颜料。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5b77043dfc", "JMdict ent_seq 1202290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8df54c5a5324a8e33669d12533a60f3e5bad228d50ac0156af5f9224674b1546" } }, { "id": "2950903972", "word": "エプロン", "reading": "エプロン", "romaji": "epuron", "meanings": [ "apron" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1029760, "examples": [ { "ja": "エプロンの紐を結んでください。", "furigana": "エプロンの{紐|ひも}を{結|むす}んでください。", "en": "Tie the apron.", "tatoeba_id": 227951 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c929da1afe3269ab6f801a361630d0dfcdcc1b18381bb5cda65318aad5e95d5b", "meanings": [ "围裙" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "エプロンの紐を結んでください。", "zh": "请系好围裙带。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2950903972", "JMdict ent_seq 1029760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "206e3e61a60029fa2bb8ca9e28535d16e345b3f08883810f223ceee500684cc3" } }, { "id": "6155e8fd84", "word": "偉い", "reading": "えらい", "romaji": "erai", "meanings": [ "great", "celebrated", "eminent", "terrible", "awful", "famous", "remarkable", "excellent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1155780, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあの人が将来偉くなると見取った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はあの{人|ひと}が{将来|しょうらい}{偉|えら}くなると{見取|みと}った。", "en": "I discerned the potential of great things in him.", "tatoeba_id": 161571 }, { "ja": "あの偉い坊さんを見ろよ。", "furigana": "あの{偉|えら}い{坊|ぼう}さんを{見|み}ろよ。", "en": "Look at the big shot.", "tatoeba_id": 231217 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dbf2946638d1e0728e18811792b95d205e8381b9a45f305b28270207c0efbb79", "meanings": [ "了不起", "杰出", "地位高" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあの人が将来偉くなると見取った。", "zh": "我看出那个人将来会有出息。" }, { "ja": "あの偉い坊さんを見ろよ。", "zh": "看那位有名的僧人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6155e8fd84", "JMdict ent_seq 1155780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b4d245a803ab1a54920c98ab9a034feabf9055cc16ba8ad223abadde3a0133a4" } }, { "id": "ec666f2c30", "word": "宴会", "reading": "えんかい", "romaji": "enkai", "meanings": [ "party", "banquet" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1176320, "examples": [ { "ja": "宴会はたけなわだった。", "furigana": "{宴会|えんかい}はたけなわだった。", "en": "The banquet was in full swing.", "tatoeba_id": 188794 }, { "ja": "彼は宴会の事について触れた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{宴会|えんかい}の{事|こと}について{触|ふ}れた。", "en": "He mentioned the matter of the banquet.", "tatoeba_id": 109587 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a5638fa6876d6b0401b8f0e87e1b22b05b236054a7fabae368d7fc2d969aafcb", "meanings": [ "宴会", "聚餐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "宴会はたけなわだった。", "zh": "宴会正酣。" }, { "ja": "彼は宴会の事について触れた。", "zh": "他提到了宴会的事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ec666f2c30", "JMdict ent_seq 1176320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1681260fc3a68c5128175c2cf69eab07960595a0961667a5afab39feca109206" } }, { "id": "f428a460b7", "word": "園芸", "reading": "えんげい", "romaji": "engei", "meanings": [ "horticulture", "gardening" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1176260, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は園芸の入門書を読んでいる。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{園芸|えんげい}の{入門書|にゅうもんしょ}を{読|よ}んでいる。", "en": "She is reading a manual on gardening.", "tatoeba_id": 91004 }, { "ja": "園芸がここ数年、流行しています。", "furigana": "{園芸|えんげい}がここ{数年|すうねん}、{流行|りゅうこう}しています。", "en": "Gardening has been popular for some years.", "tatoeba_id": 188796 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "070f4976375635f4d275b73342101b178c5a0727875fd981f9245b7f144f7fc1", "meanings": [ "园艺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は園芸の入門書を読んでいる。", "zh": "她正在读园艺入门书。" }, { "ja": "園芸がここ数年、流行しています。", "zh": "园艺近几年很流行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f428a460b7", "JMdict ent_seq 1176260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "87209590195516e057e69272c77a1b3b058882caaab81bba6630dede322ad41e" } }, { "id": "ac4aba9167", "word": "演劇", "reading": "えんげき", "romaji": "engeki", "meanings": [ "play (theatrical)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1176860, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はイギリス演劇を勉強しています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はイギリス{演劇|えんげき}を{勉強|べんきょう}しています。", "en": "I'm studying the English drama.", "tatoeba_id": 161442 }, { "ja": "演劇がみたいのですが情報をください。", "furigana": "{演劇|えんげき}がみたいのですが{情報|じょうほう}をください。", "en": "I'd like to see a play. Do you have any information?", "tatoeba_id": 188782 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dbfcb091719e233ab63dec7146f4ec1c5350f9f31c93b66fae6b41f3ab9addad", "meanings": [ "戏剧", "话剧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はイギリス演劇を勉強しています。", "zh": "我在学习英国戏剧。" }, { "ja": "演劇がみたいのですが情報をください。", "zh": "我想看戏剧，请给我一些信息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ac4aba9167", "JMdict ent_seq 1176860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "97984e4e2606958a045d3498bba5dcb153c49bea43b5681056df062a013df52a" } }, { "id": "d098b11716", "word": "円周", "reading": "えんしゅう", "romaji": "enshuu", "meanings": [ "circumference" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1175860, "examples": [ { "ja": "円周の長さの求め方ってどうでしたっけ？忘れました。", "en": "How do you derive the length of the circumference? I've forgotten.", "tatoeba_id": 403861 }, { "ja": "円周から直径を求めることは可能ですか？", "en": "Is it possible to determine the diameter from the circumference?", "tatoeba_id": 455214 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9ad40928e3402d305e0437a052be472a403f28d7a2ee52c56a08a60b3eaed545", "meanings": [ "圆周" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "円周の長さの求め方ってどうでしたっけ？忘れました。", "zh": "圆周长怎么求来着？我忘了。" }, { "ja": "円周から直径を求めることは可能ですか？", "zh": "可以从圆周长求出直径吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d098b11716", "JMdict ent_seq 1175860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "013fdde6a225ea6884755a18e4dcf4ae4cb4ef987fe3f816184447f682b66d69" } }, { "id": "75fef7ef0d", "word": "遠足", "reading": "えんそく", "romaji": "ensoku", "meanings": [ "trip", "hike", "picnic" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1178260, "examples": [ { "ja": "全体として、遠足は楽しかった。", "furigana": "{全体|ぜんたい}として、{遠足|えんそく}は{楽|たの}しかった。", "en": "All in all, the excursion was pleasant.", "tatoeba_id": 140780 }, { "ja": "学校の遠足で奈良に行った。", "en": "We went on a school trip to Nara.", "tatoeba_id": 184444 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "77ed17ba45e10d3471d7ab32bb0779320af9e95ea0fb46388098c828b69707d9", "meanings": [ "远足", "郊游" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "全体として、遠足は楽しかった。", "zh": "总体来说，远足很愉快。" }, { "ja": "学校の遠足で奈良に行った。", "zh": "学校远足去了奈良。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/75fef7ef0d", "JMdict ent_seq 1178260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7eef90038538c9aeb900d8c82d7e14687ac2080076808d61501c0f58a875d1cb" } }, { "id": "dba326f5ee", "word": "延長", "reading": "えんちょう", "romaji": "enchou", "meanings": [ "extension", "elongation", "prolongation", "lengthening" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1176510, "examples": [ { "ja": "宿泊をもう一晩延長できますか。", "furigana": "{宿泊|しゅくはく}をもう{一晩|ひとばん}{延長|えんちょう}できますか。", "en": "Can I extend my stay one more night?", "tatoeba_id": 147835 }, { "ja": "市はバス路線を１０Ｋｍ延長した。", "furigana": "{市|し}はバス{路線|ろせん}を１０Ｋｍ{延長|えんちょう}した。", "en": "The city expanded the bus route 10Km further.", "tatoeba_id": 168371 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5bec21bfee65403ca8c7d8bb53796c0217a854cbd161c947652aff34bb7168c8", "meanings": [ "延长", "延期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "宿泊をもう一晩延長できますか。", "zh": "可以把住宿延长一晚吗？" }, { "ja": "市はバス路線を１０Ｋｍ延長した。", "zh": "市政府把公交线路延长了十公里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dba326f5ee", "JMdict ent_seq 1176510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6482a6e0bb847d02dce669d42eca9aaf18e5618dba53fc008d90d2df3e3b616c" } }, { "id": "af2a981df0", "word": "煙突", "reading": "えんとつ", "romaji": "entotsu", "meanings": [ "chimney" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1177320, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの煙突はとても高い。", "furigana": "あの{煙突|えんとつ}はとても{高|たか}い。", "en": "That chimney is very high.", "tatoeba_id": 231194 }, { "ja": "煙突から煙がもくもくと出ていた。", "furigana": "{煙突|えんとつ}から{煙|けむり}がもくもくと{出|で}ていた。", "en": "The smoke poured out of the chimney.", "tatoeba_id": 188735 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5aa5513d16d7d23c67962b60b994a2c7693fa4057e79fcc9066d9b30ec24956e", "meanings": [ "烟囱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの煙突はとても高い。", "zh": "那个烟囱很高。" }, { "ja": "煙突から煙がもくもくと出ていた。", "zh": "烟从烟囱里滚滚冒出。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/af2a981df0", "JMdict ent_seq 1177320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bc11b25db335f507f36dafba08bec988ab9a5ac35aa2d55b6b1646763f9988c5" } }, { "id": "06424536bc", "word": "追い掛ける", "reading": "おいかける", "romaji": "oikakeru", "meanings": [ "to chase or run after someone", "to run down", "to pursue" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1608720, "examples": [ { "ja": "犬が猫を追いかけていた。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}が{猫|ねこ}を{追|お}いかけていた。", "en": "A dog was running after a cat.", "tatoeba_id": 175343 }, { "ja": "警官はその男を追いかけている。", "furigana": "{警官|けいかん}はその{男|おとこ}を{追|お}いかけている。", "en": "The policeman is going after the man.", "tatoeba_id": 176361 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1370a724cbfce0e5cc8a711c4086e59c87e9c83a21ad52a8e78000edc822feb3", "meanings": [ "追赶", "追逐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "犬が猫を追いかけていた。", "zh": "狗在追猫。" }, { "ja": "警官はその男を追いかけている。", "zh": "警察在追那个男人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/06424536bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1608720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f0bc725d90cf29db6c9436dc07f15e81469c11947f0326b37b196ab9695cc767" } }, { "id": "6e96d24d68", "word": "追い越す", "reading": "おいこす", "romaji": "oikosu", "meanings": [ "to pass (e.g. car)", "to outdistance", "to outstrip" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1432280, "examples": [ { "ja": "うさぎはかめに追い越された。", "furigana": "うさぎはかめに{追|お}い{越|こ}された。", "en": "The hare was outdistanced by the tortoise.", "tatoeba_id": 228278 }, { "ja": "彼女は先輩を追い越して昇進した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{先輩|せんぱい}を{追|お}い{越|こ}して{昇進|しょうしん}した。", "en": "She was promoted over the heads of her seniors.", "tatoeba_id": 88233 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f4e6441c30ee079791e4ccbd8372780cbb4776274d89587da91dcd7cd6dfe433", "meanings": [ "超过", "赶超" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うさぎはかめに追い越された。", "zh": "兔子被乌龟超过了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は先輩を追い越して昇進した。", "zh": "她超过前辈获得晋升。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6e96d24d68", "JMdict ent_seq 1432280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d4fe6853e71cdef05506979fc9e80098c93ba5adecb5be08404c692de36c01b" } }, { "id": "45c88476cd", "word": "オイル", "reading": "オイル", "romaji": "oiru", "meanings": [ "oil", "engine oil", "kerosene" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1033900, "examples": [ { "ja": "新しいオイル・タンカーが進水した。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しいオイル・タンカーが{進水|しんすい}した。", "en": "A new oil tanker was launched.", "tatoeba_id": 145502 }, { "ja": "石油を運ぶ船をオイル・タンカーという。", "furigana": "{石油|せきゆ}を{運|はこ}ぶ{船|ふね}をオイル・タンカーという。", "en": "A ship which conveys oil is called an oil tanker.", "tatoeba_id": 142309 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "191fd26a17ac65c2fdc07252333acb394fe9f65f9c6a4301f5a5534f5c08bb4e", "meanings": [ "油", "机油" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新しいオイル・タンカーが進水した。", "zh": "一艘新的油轮下水了。" }, { "ja": "石油を運ぶ船をオイル・タンカーという。", "zh": "运石油的船叫油轮。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/45c88476cd", "JMdict ent_seq 1033900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d60e3f929cae9baa1408a3c088f86dc51a3d11ec55d81e659b7f5a74fc9367b1" } }, { "id": "f4d4c5dfdf", "word": "応援", "reading": "おうえん", "romaji": "ouen", "meanings": [ "aid", "assistance", "help", "reinforcement" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1179840, "examples": [ { "ja": "何事が起ころうとも、君を応援するよ。", "furigana": "{何事|なにごと}が{起|お}ころうとも、{君|きみ}を{応援|おうえん}するよ。", "en": "I will stand by you whatever happens.", "tatoeba_id": 187498 }, { "ja": "彼女は自分のひいきの馬を応援した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{自分|じぶん}のひいきの{馬|うま}を{応援|おうえん}した。", "en": "She cheered for her favorite horse.", "tatoeba_id": 89080 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "079d15625496d57442f9e0cbb1db04b647279db5f88acdbf4798aa65d95d229f", "meanings": [ "支援", "声援", "加油" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何事が起ころうとも、君を応援するよ。", "zh": "无论发生什么，我都会支持你。" }, { "ja": "彼女は自分のひいきの馬を応援した。", "zh": "她为自己喜欢的马加油。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f4d4c5dfdf", "JMdict ent_seq 1179840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "278de64ef056a77bb22aa5b1761dd0ff240807fc6e94b3948b49ececc31a26c6", "notes": "応援可指提供帮助、支持，也可指给选手加油。" } }, { "id": "dcd1a67561", "word": "王女", "reading": "おうじょ", "romaji": "oujo", "meanings": [ "princess" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1181560, "examples": [ { "ja": "王女があくどい化粧をしていた。", "furigana": "{王女|おうじょ}があくどい{化粧|けしょう}をしていた。", "en": "The princess was wearing too much makeup.", "tatoeba_id": 76325 }, { "ja": "王女は彼を見て笑わずにいられなかった。", "furigana": "{王女|おうじょ}は{彼|かれ}を{見|み}て{笑|わら}わずにいられなかった。", "en": "The princess couldn't help laughing at him.", "tatoeba_id": 188469 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "df9eb91da4bebbd3f9b1d92c427741693a2f138552d24392724b9fece7e4bf91", "meanings": [ "公主", "王女" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "王女があくどい化粧をしていた。", "zh": "公主化了浓艳的妆。" }, { "ja": "王女は彼を見て笑わずにいられなかった。", "zh": "公主看见他忍不住笑了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dcd1a67561", "JMdict ent_seq 1181560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f84b4c57914a1f1fe984e443853aaadfba976164ce023ed48fd372d5311be423" } }, { "id": "f70dc7b6aa", "word": "応ずる", "reading": "おうずる", "romaji": "ouzuru", "meanings": [ "to answer", "to respond", "to meet", "to satisfy", "to accept" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vz", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1609380, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は質問に応じた。", "en": "He responded to the question." }, { "ja": "会社は要望に応じた。", "en": "The company complied with the request." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e8e78e4946be758aae84afd597ca5e9708d855d457782b86fca7fbf41ef9d342", "meanings": [ "回应", "答应", "符合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は質問に応じた。", "zh": "他回答了问题。" }, { "ja": "会社は要望に応じた。", "zh": "公司回应了要求。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f70dc7b6aa", "JMdict ent_seq 1609380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6032322448ee4d0d81b0fd686e540f7b47b67eed3e1d8842414e5e12d8d4183e" } }, { "id": "91061f3fb6", "word": "応接", "reading": "おうせつ", "romaji": "ousetsu", "meanings": [ "reception" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1179930, "examples": [ { "ja": "応接室でお客様を待った。", "en": "I waited for the visitor in the reception room." }, { "ja": "社長は応接室で来客に会った。", "en": "The president met the visitor in the reception room." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bc9f00f754535547e7a4559e41dce56cf9172f2cc5ba801c8a9fa255c479b60c", "meanings": [ "接待", "会客" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "応接室でお客様を待った。", "zh": "我在会客室等客人。" }, { "ja": "社長は応接室で来客に会った。", "zh": "社长在会客室接见了来客。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/91061f3fb6", "JMdict ent_seq 1179930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2f40c4860284fadff3b337dd8d8c63a385e025563c90f3b5316a4f05d14955bd" } }, { "id": "675d71d816", "word": "応対", "reading": "おうたい", "romaji": "outai", "meanings": [ "receiving", "dealing with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1179980, "examples": [ { "ja": "その女店員が私に応対してくれた。", "furigana": "その{女店員|じょてんいん}が{私|わたし}に{応対|おうたい}してくれた。", "en": "The sales girl waited on me.", "tatoeba_id": 209329 }, { "ja": "その客の応対は私がします。", "furigana": "その{客|きゃく}の{応対|おうたい}は{私|わたし}がします。", "en": "I'm going to attend to the customer.", "tatoeba_id": 211465 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "62b8b15f622af1efe9ee16de303a64b4f6dbd85b3083645cf6b73baf0aeef39d", "meanings": [ "接待", "应对" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その女店員が私に応対してくれた。", "zh": "那位女店员接待了我。" }, { "ja": "その客の応対は私がします。", "zh": "我来接待那位客人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/675d71d816", "JMdict ent_seq 1179980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7ba5192c3733e76dfc4ddbbf01532cd9b0ea7660316818113d111943c9490e29" } }, { "id": "0be1327b16", "word": "往復", "reading": "おうふく", "romaji": "oufuku", "meanings": [ "(colloquial) round trip", "coming and going", "return ticket" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1179760, "examples": [ { "ja": "往復ですか、片道ですか。", "furigana": "{往復|おうふく}ですか、{片道|かたみち}ですか。", "en": "Round trip or one-way?", "tatoeba_id": 188543 }, { "ja": "彼は往復ともタクシーに乗った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{往復|おうふく}ともタクシーに{乗|の}った。", "en": "He took a taxi both ways.", "tatoeba_id": 109537 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2c8cdbd244f6fb844eeb17026232a7803b9e1a7732e8ffd49ddfe6d50b140ae2", "meanings": [ "往返", "来回" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "往復ですか、片道ですか。", "zh": "是往返还是单程？" }, { "ja": "彼は往復ともタクシーに乗った。", "zh": "他来回都坐了出租车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0be1327b16", "JMdict ent_seq 1179760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a4b96734f35fd9157db5a0bfa14ee3f3f9866a27df3cbbdfb2d9fa204ea1c550" } }, { "id": "950bd50c42", "word": "欧米", "reading": "おうべい", "romaji": "oubei", "meanings": [ "Europe and America", "the West" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1609390, "examples": [ { "ja": "医学では日本は欧米に追いつきました。", "en": "Japan has caught up with Europe and America in medicine.", "tatoeba_id": 190960 }, { "ja": "欧米では犬を家族の一員とみなす。", "furigana": "{欧米|おうべい}では{犬|いぬ}を{家族|かぞく}の{一員|いちいん}とみなす。", "en": "In Europe and America they regard the dog as a member of the family.", "tatoeba_id": 188510 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eea2a24b29173b4e7894cc2d975cd42bd7c7b7ce0501422c8ed37ec54577be8a", "meanings": [ "欧美", "西方" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "医学では日本は欧米に追いつきました。", "zh": "在医学方面日本赶上了欧美。" }, { "ja": "欧米では犬を家族の一員とみなす。", "zh": "在欧美，人们把狗视为家庭成员。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/950bd50c42", "JMdict ent_seq 1609390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "350279e902b069d278e15c95d1b68dd1fbedbf91418f401c3df66a868da19d89" } }, { "id": "8ccc07ea5d", "word": "応用", "reading": "おうよう", "romaji": "ouyou", "meanings": [ "application", "put to practical use" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1180060, "examples": [ { "ja": "その発見はいろいろな用途に応用できる。", "furigana": "その{発見|はっけん}はいろいろな{用途|ようと}に{応用|おうよう}できる。", "en": "We can apply the discovery to various uses.", "tatoeba_id": 207191 }, { "ja": "この論文では生物学におけるエメット理論の応用については扱わない。", "furigana": "この{論文|ろんぶん}では{生物学|せいぶつがく}におけるエメット{理論|りろん}の{応用|おうよう}については{扱|あつか}わない。", "en": "We are not concerned in this paper with the application of Emmet's theory in biology.", "tatoeba_id": 219147 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b46e1c460f5ad8d987dbe23c502e2aeda3df33085b8a2b07af213e459ee95a9f", "meanings": [ "应用", "运用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その発見はいろいろな用途に応用できる。", "zh": "这一发现可以应用于各种用途。" }, { "ja": "この論文では生物学におけるエメット理論の応用については扱わない。", "zh": "本文不涉及埃米特理论在生物学中的应用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8ccc07ea5d", "JMdict ent_seq 1180060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fb3813e9620a224f15d1a11a011aeaa165de7d87fe698734a381693e5dc7e6e8" } }, { "id": "9ebfa7ef3b", "word": "オーケストラ", "reading": "オーケストラ", "romaji": "ookesutora", "meanings": [ "orchestra" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1031610, "examples": [ { "ja": "指揮者はオーケストラの指揮をする。", "furigana": "{指揮者|しきしゃ}はオーケストラの{指揮|しき}をする。", "en": "A conductor directs an orchestra.", "tatoeba_id": 168237 }, { "ja": "学校のオーケストラに入るつもりなのだ。", "furigana": "{学校|がっこう}のオーケストラに{入|はい}るつもりなのだ。", "en": "I'm going to join the school orchestra.", "tatoeba_id": 184449 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f1fed4f1a36086d70ad368a419b25ab45cc6e0e8ba57133a65e4325dbc21ffcd", "meanings": [ "管弦乐团" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "指揮者はオーケストラの指揮をする。", "zh": "指挥家指挥管弦乐团。" }, { "ja": "学校のオーケストラに入るつもりなのだ。", "zh": "我打算加入学校的管弦乐团。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9ebfa7ef3b", "JMdict ent_seq 1031610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e7f75271ea540c0913aab0aeb3e370984be8669602d104843b44bf569b879b25" } }, { "id": "a1b5b4da89", "word": "おおざっぱ", "reading": "おおざっぱ", "romaji": "oozappa", "meanings": [ "rough (not precise)", "broad", "sketchy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1412950, "other_forms": [ "大ざっぱ" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人って大ざっぱな性格だからね。", "en": "He's the type who doesn't worry about details.", "tatoeba_id": 230785 }, { "ja": "大雑把に言えば、バスには３０名ほどの人達がいました。", "en": "Roughly speaking, there were about 30 people in the bus.", "tatoeba_id": 137537 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "edf1fc2715a29f50d77cc24066691dc40704fed61e6aa9a13931aea5d97f5659", "meanings": [ "粗略", "大大咧咧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人って大ざっぱな性格だからね。", "zh": "那个人性格大大咧咧的。" }, { "ja": "大雑把に言えば、バスには３０名ほどの人達がいました。", "zh": "粗略地说，公交车里大约有三十人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a1b5b4da89", "JMdict ent_seq 1412950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b74986aefc8b0c10ade429ab8ae3855dc68671c5975b1417c7d0a6decfd88a31" } }, { "id": "395598d52e", "word": "大通り", "reading": "おおどおり", "romaji": "oodoori", "meanings": [ "main street" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1414570, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は大通りをずっと一人で歩いた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{大通|おおどお}りをずっと{一人|ひとり}で{歩|ある}いた。", "en": "I walked along the main street.", "tatoeba_id": 155185 }, { "ja": "彼は大通りに店を構えている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大通|おおどお}りに{店|みせ}を{構|かま}えている。", "en": "He has a store on the main road.", "tatoeba_id": 102375 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "37105a6d0752c931e6f82b2d541573a01d0d260db5cbf3dc20664fd35602b342", "meanings": [ "大街", "主干道" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は大通りをずっと一人で歩いた。", "zh": "我独自沿大街一直走。" }, { "ja": "彼は大通りに店を構えている。", "zh": "他在大街上开店。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/395598d52e", "JMdict ent_seq 1414570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ee3af1a726d9f9ee80696ed3d1ec27690e0a45f03854ebead3bb1dd21f21c96" } }, { "id": "ec98265fb1", "word": "オートメーション", "reading": "オートメーション", "romaji": "ootomeeshon", "meanings": [ "automation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1032180, "examples": [ { "ja": "生産性はオートメーションの徹底によって向上する。", "furigana": "{生産性|せいさんせい}はオートメーションの{徹底|てってい}によって{向上|こうじょう}する。", "en": "Production improves by becoming more automatic.", "tatoeba_id": 142782 }, { "ja": "オートメーションは必ず重要な社会的結果をもたらすだろう。", "en": "Automation is bound to have important social consequences.", "tatoeba_id": 227776 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5fec25e42d4f3e118696b265416001f107971fb623652ffeb57ca073fe43d4c4", "meanings": [ "自动化" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "生産性はオートメーションの徹底によって向上する。", "zh": "彻底实行自动化能够提高生产率。" }, { "ja": "オートメーションは必ず重要な社会的結果をもたらすだろう。", "zh": "自动化必然会产生重大的社会影响。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ec98265fb1", "JMdict ent_seq 1032180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a6a671c6c029edbf0fa127c9dc0cb4654f34e1db2b0e95ad7e032241e6b719a" } }, { "id": "3675b2a9f8", "word": "オーバーコート", "reading": "オーバーコート", "romaji": "oobaakooto", "meanings": [ "overcoat" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1032880, "examples": [ { "ja": "とても寒かったのにもかかわらず、その子供はオーバーコートを身につけていなかった。", "en": "The child had no overcoat on although it was very cold.", "tatoeba_id": 1144493 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e5a269c78f04fb22616938e55e1b6740b1e31f024e7cd34cd3fa3e73d023857a", "meanings": [ "大衣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "とても寒かったのにもかかわらず、その子供はオーバーコートを身につけていなかった。", "zh": "尽管天气很冷，那个孩子没有穿大衣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3675b2a9f8", "JMdict ent_seq 1032880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "57c4b137edc9d16610d22e8c59f290752eb284c36bcb9660477ddb9564d2bd62" } }, { "id": "1495560853", "word": "おおよそ", "reading": "おおよそ", "romaji": "ooyoso", "meanings": [ "about", "roughly", "as a rule", "approximately" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1415050, "other_forms": [ "大凡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女のおおよその年齢しか知らない。", "en": "We can only know her approximate age.", "tatoeba_id": 94737 }, { "ja": "それは、おおよそ５００年前に建てられました。", "en": "It was built about 500 years ago.", "tatoeba_id": 8919774 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bc49f310d7033647c18117d236965d16744217d85ec15ee7f49c80ffa7bf7643", "meanings": [ "大约", "大致" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女のおおよその年齢しか知らない。", "zh": "我只知道她的大致年龄。" }, { "ja": "それは、おおよそ５００年前に建てられました。", "zh": "那是在大约五百年前建造的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1495560853", "JMdict ent_seq 1415050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c8e38c2b50dd7a1d88533a51b2013b4377fd0708be542ccee85bd1f819df0ac9" } }, { "id": "829f937932", "word": "お帰り", "reading": "おかえり", "romaji": "okaeri", "meanings": [ "return", "welcome" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1612780, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたのお帰りを一日千秋の思いでお待ちしています。", "en": "I can hardly wait till I see you.", "tatoeba_id": 233612 }, { "ja": "会計はお帰りのレジでおねがいします。", "furigana": "{会計|かいけい}はお{帰|かえ}りのレジでおねがいします。", "en": "Pay the cashier on the way out.", "tatoeba_id": 185332 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b34e56be22887dd4a1fac98806e0710fe7d84268e27e7f6f92fcc3853fb4904f", "meanings": [ "回来", "回家" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたのお帰りを一日千秋の思いでお待ちしています。", "zh": "我望眼欲穿地等待您回来。" }, { "ja": "会計はお帰りのレジでおねがいします。", "zh": "结账请到出口的收银台。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/829f937932", "JMdict ent_seq 1612780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "81063f00120b1185c80ec742026b5e170e183671bbd907ec7e99b6de2559e128", "notes": "お帰り可作欢迎回家的寒暄，也可指对方的回程。" } }, { "id": "24727f461e", "word": "おかけください", "reading": "おかけください", "romaji": "okakekudasai", "meanings": [ "please sit down", "please have a seat" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 2411600, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうぞこちらにおかけください。", "en": "Please have a seat here." }, { "ja": "こちらにおかけください。", "en": "Please have a seat here.", "tatoeba_id": 2691523 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0c8fa90c39375d469f742c478e70bf9d323a1c516f51d257ddacc215df6f08af", "meanings": [ "请坐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうぞこちらにおかけください。", "zh": "请在这里坐。" }, { "ja": "こちらにおかけください。", "zh": "请在这里坐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/24727f461e", "JMdict ent_seq 2411600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b88f416f9af3487c1ddd4ea24943ac554bdc35722f7ceb09c26123b5b791c12f" } }, { "id": "a3e381631c", "word": "おかげさまで", "reading": "おかげさまで", "romaji": "okagesamade", "meanings": [ "Thanks to god", "thanks to you" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1270220, "other_forms": [ "お蔭様で" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おかげさまで助かりました。", "furigana": "おかげさまで{助|たす}かりました。", "en": "Thank you very much for your help.", "tatoeba_id": 227761 }, { "ja": "おかげさまで元気です。", "furigana": "おかげさまで{元気|げんき}です。", "en": "I'm fine, thank you.", "tatoeba_id": 227762 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eb7ab5fcfa036c1bc93dd5c6c2e505b33450882e644a90fe6f963499ce2b7b85", "meanings": [ "托您的福", "多亏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おかげさまで助かりました。", "zh": "多亏您帮忙。" }, { "ja": "おかげさまで元気です。", "zh": "托您的福，我很好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a3e381631c", "JMdict ent_seq 1270220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8c026ee83aa2e729b876e979e0dd8ade79abe1235f78cee5377082bdd4d0e833", "notes": "おかげさまで是对关心或帮助表示感谢的惯用回应，不必直译为“托神的福”。" } }, { "id": "286e536eba", "word": "おかず", "reading": "おかず", "romaji": "okazu", "meanings": [ "side dish", "accompaniment for rice dishes" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1588930, "other_forms": [ "お菜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今晩のおかずはもう決めてあります。", "furigana": "{今晩|こんばん}のおかずはもう{決|き}めてあります。", "en": "I've decided what to cook for dinner.", "tatoeba_id": 171262 }, { "ja": "今晩のおかずは魚だ。", "furigana": "{今晩|こんばん}のおかずは{魚|さかな}だ。", "en": "Today's dinner is fish.", "tatoeba_id": 171261 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8d7c3381dfa3ed1b5c5df3e48fcc44fa5f8dd6081a22bbd7bb96d594f2ee655b", "meanings": [ "配菜", "菜肴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今晩のおかずはもう決めてあります。", "zh": "今晚的菜已经决定好了。" }, { "ja": "今晩のおかずは魚だ。", "zh": "今晚的菜是鱼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/286e536eba", "JMdict ent_seq 1588930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2ae2d69a9b31fd2587ec032955bf98532ddaeb4d3251ca4db955c1511fbc3aa6" } }, { "id": "0a5c26a710", "word": "拝む", "reading": "おがむ", "romaji": "ogamu", "meanings": [ "to worship", "to beg", "to make a supplication" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1472230, "examples": [ { "ja": "その不届きな野郎の顔を、拝ませてもらうか。", "en": "Let's have a gander at this insolent man.", "tatoeba_id": 76614 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3dcc5eeffece4994acee6eac1121d154e0604d03b70ef909bbd220a56e5b602c", "meanings": [ "参拜", "恳求", "拜见" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その不届きな野郎の顔を、拝ませてもらうか。", "zh": "让我见识一下那个无礼家伙的脸吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0a5c26a710", "JMdict ent_seq 1472230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "拝む也可戏谑或谦逊地表示见识。", "review_hash": "aea17b6260645f139c90c6e8576011a7436e5b403208462b8d9febebf0f4a5fa" } }, { "id": "f8a8923c36", "word": "お代わり", "reading": "おかわり", "romaji": "okawari", "meanings": [ "second helping", "another cup" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1612800, "examples": [ { "ja": "ライスとキャベツをお代わりお願いします。", "furigana": "ライスとキャベツをお{代|か}わりお{願|ねが}いします。", "en": "Can I have seconds on rice and cabbage?", "tatoeba_id": 192668 }, { "ja": "水のお代わりを下さい。", "furigana": "{水|みず}のお{代|か}わりを{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "I would like some more water.", "tatoeba_id": 143796 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ddea5ac5fb13dfbcca9537ddd3d652ff190b7cf68212d1f997f4e57810592ea8", "meanings": [ "再来一份", "续杯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ライスとキャベツをお代わりお願いします。", "zh": "请再给我一份米饭和卷心菜。" }, { "ja": "水のお代わりを下さい。", "zh": "请再给我一杯水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f8a8923c36", "JMdict ent_seq 1612800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "47fc708af969245c78d99941352a4c6f6616b238678bd7746bda60e916af565a", "notes": "お代わり用于再添一份饭菜或再续一杯饮料。" } }, { "id": "2fa74b3912", "word": "補う", "reading": "おぎなう", "romaji": "oginau", "meanings": [ "to compensate for" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1514460, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの食事にはビタミンを補うほうがよい。", "furigana": "あなたの{食事|しょくじ}にはビタミンを{補|おぎな}うほうがよい。", "en": "You had better supplement your diet with vitamins.", "tatoeba_id": 233176 }, { "ja": "彼女が損失を補うようわれわれは要求した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}が{損失|そんしつ}を{補|おぎな}うようわれわれは{要求|ようきゅう}した。", "en": "We demanded that she should make up for the loss.", "tatoeba_id": 95300 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "47875e1c6e6dc4da8631bdbaa2f9f1836784c296cec4e0c087d418c64aa4b47a", "meanings": [ "补充", "弥补" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの食事にはビタミンを補うほうがよい。", "zh": "你的饮食最好补充维生素。" }, { "ja": "彼女が損失を補うようわれわれは要求した。", "zh": "我们要求她弥补损失。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2fa74b3912", "JMdict ent_seq 1514460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5a11229022dc2261ebe3fc82805ef267eb2d006589bb4b2ed08a1c48eef87c94" } }, { "id": "64ed42247a", "word": "おきのどくに", "reading": "おきのどくに", "romaji": "okinodokuni", "meanings": [ "my sympathies", "that's too bad", "my condolences" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 2167510, "examples": [ { "ja": "お姉さんのことはたいへんお気の毒に思います。", "furigana": "お{姉|ねえ}さんのことはたいへんお{気|き}の{毒|どく}に{思|おも}います。", "en": "I feel very sorry for your sister.", "tatoeba_id": 227120 }, { "ja": "それはお気の毒に。お体を大切に。", "furigana": "それはお{気|き}の{毒|どく}に。お{体|からだ}を{大切|たいせつ}に。", "en": "That's too bad. Please take care of yourself.", "tatoeba_id": 205528 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4b06fa1bf99cfb2a4bc8ec91ba903adaa1f19343f0c0f1d558a95f4fbcad2aa9", "meanings": [ "深表同情", "请节哀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お姉さんのことはたいへんお気の毒に思います。", "zh": "对您姐姐的事，我深表同情。" }, { "ja": "それはお気の毒に。お体を大切に。", "zh": "那真不幸，请保重身体。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/64ed42247a", "JMdict ent_seq 2167510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55323e0a719acafce858ae3178d6b9660e05dcf90247c804127ec8c07b3a0ebf" } }, { "id": "df8ac0dd2f", "word": "屋外", "reading": "おくがい", "romaji": "okugai", "meanings": [ "outdoors" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1182680, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは屋外スポーツに熱心である。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{屋外|おくがい}スポーツに{熱心|ねっしん}である。", "en": "They are keen on outdoor sports.", "tatoeba_id": 97495 }, { "ja": "ラグビーは屋外競技である。", "en": "Rugby is an outdoor game.", "tatoeba_id": 192641 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ec99033290ac0845f44c36fe231dc4b4a0377cc0057ebc95661d429216ab40c2", "meanings": [ "室外", "户外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは屋外スポーツに熱心である。", "zh": "他们热衷于户外运动。" }, { "ja": "ラグビーは屋外競技である。", "zh": "橄榄球是户外运动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/df8ac0dd2f", "JMdict ent_seq 1182680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bff6f9edaaf3eb55d1bca4c1b883b61c31803b27e35d494e5fd29ac4449e51fc" } }, { "id": "328692d4b2", "word": "送り仮名", "reading": "おくりがな", "romaji": "okurigana", "meanings": [ "part of word written in kana" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1402640, "examples": [ { "ja": "この漢字、送り仮名が間違ってるよ。", "en": "The okurigana on this kanji is wrong.", "tatoeba_id": 10804251 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4701ffc33617cb5f1da046abd5d03397a7adc39a9bba79ffd0ea0f76ec1b59fc", "meanings": [ "送假名" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この漢字、送り仮名が間違ってるよ。", "zh": "这个汉字的送假名写错了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/328692d4b2", "JMdict ent_seq 1402640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f153495df7ab38e1aeaf453cb293d7cf6e0520e3355e7521caf157590fc7357" } }, { "id": "91b50bd069", "word": "おげんきで", "reading": "おげんきで", "romaji": "ogenkide", "meanings": [ "take care", "stay well (said when parting)" ], "level": "N2", "examples": [ { "ja": "それでは、おげんきで。", "en": "Well then, take care." }, { "ja": "離れていても、どうぞおげんきで。", "en": "Please stay well even though we are apart." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f50c9f4ab231b79496dda033e15a04e3fefb95c1b67719653161bae339df481b", "meanings": [ "请保重" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それでは、おげんきで。", "zh": "那么，请保重。" }, { "ja": "離れていても、どうぞおげんきで。", "zh": "即使分开，也请保重。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/91b50bd069", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "80d5f8a9e832a01733f892d74428d98b28974ab5befa513e04308cda140c567a" } }, { "id": "ca8c4f4dbf", "word": "怠る", "reading": "おこたる", "romaji": "okotaru", "meanings": [ "to neglect", "to be off guard", "to be feeling better" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1410710, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは「ありがとう」と言うことを怠った。", "en": "You neglected to say \"Thank you.\"", "tatoeba_id": 232902 }, { "ja": "彼女は職務を怠ったため解雇された。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{職務|しょくむ}を{怠|おこた}ったため{解雇|かいこ}された。", "en": "She was dismissed for loafing on the job.", "tatoeba_id": 88619 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2f9fd1597bc37a07c7b11a34524749d9b941936fd7ab0181b1ab8ffe4304567f", "meanings": [ "疏忽", "怠慢" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは「ありがとう」と言うことを怠った。", "zh": "你忘了说谢谢。" }, { "ja": "彼女は職務を怠ったため解雇された。", "zh": "她因玩忽职守被解雇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ca8c4f4dbf", "JMdict ent_seq 1410710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b0a3c131403f6161478d724cce2ca4dddb03bdc790776005372e6555305f8ede" } }, { "id": "adc42eab65", "word": "押える", "reading": "おさえる", "romaji": "osaeru", "meanings": [ "to stop", "to restrain", "to seize", "to repress", "to suppress", "to press down" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1589080, "other_forms": [ "押さえる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼が私の悪口を言っているところを押さえた。", "en": "I caught him speaking ill of me.", "tatoeba_id": 154471 }, { "ja": "安全に乗れるようボートを押さえてくれ。", "en": "Steady the boat so we can get on safely.", "tatoeba_id": 191319 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3dd6b782c74bacd3591d39bd3adb5c2e247e84d22cd507660e038590ab97fd71", "meanings": [ "按住", "控制", "抓住" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼が私の悪口を言っているところを押さえた。", "zh": "我当场抓住了他说我坏话。" }, { "ja": "安全に乗れるようボートを押さえてくれ。", "zh": "请按住船，让我安全上去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/adc42eab65", "JMdict ent_seq 1589080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e1281de23a6ce8a384b09043934dfd32f25d38a61724fb57784dbf251e457347", "notes": "押さえる可指按住、控制或抓住；同音的抑える常指压制。" } }, { "id": "b1173f76cf", "word": "おさきに", "reading": "おさきに", "romaji": "osakini", "meanings": [ "before", "ahead", "previously" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1002280, "other_forms": [ "お先に" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうぞ、お先に！", "furigana": "どうぞ、お{先|さき}に！", "en": "Go ahead!", "tatoeba_id": 201380 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "694d193845bba7d51365843f5fc15f466213d8bd870ab44b5ece3dd65da9c6c4", "meanings": [ "先", "您先请" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうぞ、お先に！", "zh": "请，您先！" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b1173f76cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1002280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "84ca7e86d78a833a21e6f424e27082625b279353b22b7ad0faad71018b9f65fa" } }, { "id": "758801b3ed", "word": "治める", "reading": "おさめる", "romaji": "osameru", "meanings": [ "to govern", "to manage", "to subdue" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1316830, "examples": [ { "ja": "その王がその国を治めていた。", "furigana": "その{王|おう}がその{国|くに}を{治|おさ}めていた。", "en": "The king governed the country.", "tatoeba_id": 188508 }, { "ja": "王は自分の王国を公正に治めた。", "en": "The king ruled his kingdom justly.", "tatoeba_id": 188494 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b9bf6bee09e3c1e7094b27de0ddcd74c9c98de1d95898f541201c78730d24b71", "meanings": [ "治理", "统治" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その王がその国を治めていた。", "zh": "那位国王统治着那个国家。" }, { "ja": "王は自分の王国を公正に治めた。", "zh": "国王公正地治理自己的王国。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/758801b3ed", "JMdict ent_seq 1316830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "500faf1b2542b66d892e93bf72cca53e64b6287db56d14d228ce8bb1780829c2" } }, { "id": "1be15a39e4", "word": "納める", "reading": "おさめる", "romaji": "osameru", "meanings": [ "to obtain", "to reap", "to pay", "to supply", "to accept" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1589090, "examples": [ { "ja": "資産家は高額の所得税を納めなければならない。", "en": "A man of wealth has to pay a lot of income tax.", "tatoeba_id": 150990 }, { "ja": "期限までに税金を納めた。", "en": "I paid the tax by the deadline." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6fb95a50d14338a5d6b82ea8916dad91597b61ec5260c3fc166f302b6fe95a2d", "meanings": [ "缴纳", "交纳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "資産家は高額の所得税を納めなければならない。", "zh": "有钱人必须缴纳高额所得税。" }, { "ja": "期限までに税金を納めた。", "zh": "我在期限前缴了税。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1be15a39e4", "JMdict ent_seq 1589090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "16a4a97a7453eff96f783cbc8a4282e4f8ac3aa94c25c44edc6e3aa7e376a16f", "notes": "納める常用于缴税、交纳；同音収める可指取得或收拾。" } }, { "id": "4a0fdf436f", "word": "惜しい", "reading": "おしい", "romaji": "oshii", "meanings": [ "regrettable", "disappointing", "precious" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1382280, "examples": [ { "ja": "これはまだ捨てるには惜しい。", "furigana": "これはまだ{捨|す}てるには{惜|お}しい。", "en": "This is still too good to be thrown away.", "tatoeba_id": 218520 }, { "ja": "あなたほどの才能の持ち主が世間に知られずにいるのは惜しいことです。", "furigana": "あなたほどの{才能|さいのう}の{持|も}ち{主|ぬし}が{世間|せけん}に{知|し}られずにいるのは{惜|お}しいことです。", "en": "It is a pity that a man of your ability should remain unknown to the world.", "tatoeba_id": 231479 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3003e669239b36289be75c53780c9c246a5615a89c39cd598d33e4bd74e1ce8f", "meanings": [ "可惜", "舍不得" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これはまだ捨てるには惜しい。", "zh": "这东西现在扔掉还可惜。" }, { "ja": "あなたほどの才能の持ち主が世間に知られずにいるのは惜しいことです。", "zh": "像你这么有才华的人不被世人知晓，真可惜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4a0fdf436f", "JMdict ent_seq 1382280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "802cb4d51a8ef949fea7d8de3b864308f933f229e7f0bc1c4cbe5c8e167260c4" } }, { "id": "c364c3f779", "word": "御辞儀", "reading": "おじぎ", "romaji": "ojigi", "meanings": [ "bow" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1002030, "examples": [ { "ja": "どの子も先生にお辞儀した。", "furigana": "どの{子|こ}も{先生|せんせい}にお{辞儀|じぎ}した。", "en": "Every child bowed to the teacher.", "tatoeba_id": 200316 }, { "ja": "彼は通りすがりにお辞儀をした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{通|とお}りすがりにお{辞儀|じぎ}をした。", "en": "He bowed to me as he passed by.", "tatoeba_id": 102016 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "38231c1161a58027c20f9a8ea84a07180764629ec63f51a792a8ae4bde4232f7", "meanings": [ "鞠躬", "行礼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どの子も先生にお辞儀した。", "zh": "每个孩子都向老师鞠躬。" }, { "ja": "彼は通りすがりにお辞儀をした。", "zh": "他经过时鞠了一躬。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c364c3f779", "JMdict ent_seq 1002030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0a7c6fe3f6b2b1de3a20bed8ea629959baf15aa97876841a445b7f0df6c923bb" } }, { "id": "ea45ce4bc8", "word": "叔父さん", "reading": "おじさん", "romaji": "ojisan", "meanings": [ "middle-aged gentleman", "uncle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2261490, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの叔父さんと話し合いたい。", "furigana": "あなたの{叔父|おじ}さんと{話|はな}し{合|あ}いたい。", "en": "I want to talk with your uncle.", "tatoeba_id": 233200 }, { "ja": "ヘレンは日曜日ごとに叔父さんを訪問する。", "furigana": "ヘレンは{日曜日|にちようび}ごとに{叔父|おじ}さんを{訪問|ほうもん}する。", "en": "Helen visits her uncle every Sunday.", "tatoeba_id": 196656 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "69f2789dd39430c5bb9279e1f3dbc932f9c303ed8a559f073a88d246a0164a88", "meanings": [ "叔叔", "舅舅（年幼于父母）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの叔父さんと話し合いたい。", "zh": "我想和你的叔叔谈谈。" }, { "ja": "ヘレンは日曜日ごとに叔父さんを訪問する。", "zh": "海伦每星期天去看望叔叔。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ea45ce4bc8", "JMdict ent_seq 2261490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "叔父指父母较年轻的兄弟；中文亲属称谓须看具体关系。", "review_hash": "f918e36fcb164d5c7fe3aa6fecbcabd218b85efb814093b98ec4d74c124d2a99" } }, { "id": "b6e9e55b54", "word": "小父さん", "reading": "おじさん", "romaji": "ojisan", "meanings": [ "middle-aged gentleman", "uncle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2261490, "examples": [ { "ja": "近所の小父さんが声をかけてくれた。", "en": "A middle-aged man in the neighborhood spoke to me." }, { "ja": "小父さんに道を尋ねた。", "en": "I asked the man for directions." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7cb2414e2759c41811695a9185d65f6d3dfb3b1aa6da57b3dc502845f93a7da9", "meanings": [ "中年男子", "大叔" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "近所の小父さんが声をかけてくれた。", "zh": "附近的大叔跟我打了招呼。" }, { "ja": "小父さんに道を尋ねた。", "zh": "我向那位大叔问了路。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b6e9e55b54", "JMdict ent_seq 2261490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "小父さん指中年男子；不是叔父的亲属用法。", "review_hash": "55a7ccd49022e7179b413d590b973d71538d08c413fb87284d8337dc9240d558" } }, { "id": "997f2be694", "word": "伯父さん", "reading": "おじさん", "romaji": "ojisan", "meanings": [ "middle-aged gentleman", "uncle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2261490, "examples": [ { "ja": "伯父さんは母の兄です。", "en": "My uncle is my mother’s older brother." }, { "ja": "伯父さんの家を訪ねた。", "en": "I visited my uncle’s house." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a25060d7fc483f2f58c1b3802b38c5b69b72896798564197e929e49ed6793a58", "meanings": [ "伯父", "舅父（年长于父母）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "伯父さんは母の兄です。", "zh": "伯父是我母亲的哥哥。" }, { "ja": "伯父さんの家を訪ねた。", "zh": "我去拜访了伯父家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/997f2be694", "JMdict ent_seq 2261490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "伯父指父母的哥哥；中文具体称谓须看父系或母系。", "review_hash": "23e6da8564f9ae3d7bceae84f1d2f55ab86e0b60857d3449ec0478dfa78c173c" } }, { "id": "547660574d", "word": "おじゃまします", "reading": "おじゃまします", "romaji": "ojamashimasu", "meanings": [ "Excuse me for disturbing you" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1002050, "other_forms": [ "お邪魔します" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お邪魔します。", "en": "Hello, sorry for any trouble.", "tatoeba_id": 13117622 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1f199f0e876c245748b1b756c86a2e88c45f7de3ed7415aaefad58089691da98", "meanings": [ "打扰了（进门用语）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お邪魔します。", "zh": "打扰了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/547660574d", "JMdict ent_seq 1002050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c563bd931509a2632105b1d2f0809c05ca87727fe5ec90f65ebdbc084bf3416b", "notes": "进别人家时说お邪魔します，表示打扰了。" } }, { "id": "2b78635457", "word": "おしゃれ", "reading": "おしゃれ", "romaji": "oshare", "meanings": [ "smartly dressed", "someone smartly dressed", "fashion-conscious" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1002770, "other_forms": [ "お洒落" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はオシャレだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はオシャレだ。", "en": "She's fashionable.", "tatoeba_id": 93128 }, { "ja": "今日のあなたはとってもおしゃれ。", "en": "You're very stylish today.", "tatoeba_id": 171989 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d76c2503f4f6cea0b2f77dfec004b314122e20a06c5620aa902053585ae49e1e", "meanings": [ "时髦", "爱打扮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はオシャレだ。", "zh": "她很时髦。" }, { "ja": "今日のあなたはとってもおしゃれ。", "zh": "你今天打扮得很时髦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2b78635457", "JMdict ent_seq 1002770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b7d6081cf3ba3e3f228acf46c01a69ea480796df018b390da5b655806c8e860c" } }, { "id": "acbef70f9e", "word": "教わる", "reading": "おそわる", "romaji": "osowaru", "meanings": [ "to be taught" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1236940, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたが教わった事は間違っている。", "furigana": "あなたが{教|おそ}わった{事|こと}は{間違|まちが}っている。", "en": "What you were taught is wrong.", "tatoeba_id": 234102 }, { "ja": "私は外国語を二つ教わっている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{外国語|がいこくご}を{二|ふた}つ{教|おそ}わっている。", "en": "I am learning two foreign languages.", "tatoeba_id": 157906 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e7bc9d738445b9510e14b6b02bc773d1b0c06c522c780335e381622c1ed06cfd", "meanings": [ "向……学习", "受教" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたが教わった事は間違っている。", "zh": "你学到的东西是错的。" }, { "ja": "私は外国語を二つ教わっている。", "zh": "我学过两门外语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/acbef70f9e", "JMdict ent_seq 1236940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2f2450cdfe9a8cf34786cea0e09a82343fc7338a4715eba94be8293ad4410cb9" } }, { "id": "37a019cc4b", "word": "おだいじに", "reading": "おだいじに", "romaji": "odaijini", "meanings": [ "Take care of yourself" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1002390, "other_forms": [ "お大事に" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くれぐれもお体をお大事に。", "furigana": "くれぐれもお{体|からだ}をお{大事|だいじ}に。", "en": "Please take good care of yourself.", "tatoeba_id": 225438 }, { "ja": "どうぞお大事に。", "furigana": "どうぞお{大事|だいじ}に。", "en": "Please take care of yourself.", "tatoeba_id": 201342 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aad23ef61ddb17b1270a78536c716ea9892f46fe7bccb6423d1b08dea0931378", "meanings": [ "请保重", "祝早日康复" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くれぐれもお体をお大事に。", "zh": "请务必保重身体。" }, { "ja": "どうぞお大事に。", "zh": "请多保重。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/37a019cc4b", "JMdict ent_seq 1002390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "49ccb82d6ef110176137bb0c7e690916c96da6e4623dd784af9f54f974100948" } }, { "id": "6985ce368b", "word": "落着く", "reading": "おちつく", "romaji": "ochitsuku", "meanings": [ "to calm down", "to settle down" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1589220, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は当惑して落ち着きませんでした。", "en": "He felt lost and uncomfortable.", "tatoeba_id": 101725 }, { "ja": "彼女は地震の時落ち着いています。", "en": "She stays calm through earthquakes.", "tatoeba_id": 87929 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f96a3c649614f210a25f4c2dc5270fbd612bb06562f9d38e5a6acdc99c8f398f", "meanings": [ "平静下来", "安定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は当惑して落ち着きませんでした。", "zh": "他因困惑而坐立不安。" }, { "ja": "彼女は地震の時落ち着いています。", "zh": "她在地震时很冷静。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6985ce368b", "JMdict ent_seq 1589220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7791f9c347dfd947d431c8c3e62f1877a2c8cb7e44cf4a4ad1036528b9fdab10" } }, { "id": "07926933b7", "word": "お出掛け", "reading": "おでかけ", "romaji": "odekake", "meanings": [ "about to start out", "just about to leave or go out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1338475, "examples": [ { "ja": "いつお出かけになりますか。", "en": "When will you go out?", "tatoeba_id": 229032 }, { "ja": "散歩にお出かけになりませんか。", "en": "Won't you go for a walk?", "tatoeba_id": 169345 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "19b10d8722358bba803d66fb66cf751d774325bf87ad4a79b7777418417e3408", "meanings": [ "出门", "外出（敬语）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いつお出かけになりますか。", "zh": "您什么时候出门？" }, { "ja": "散歩にお出かけになりませんか。", "zh": "您要不要出去散步？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/07926933b7", "JMdict ent_seq 1338475; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "67bef5fd4198a67be2b75f1717d74de242780e94755813a8a3f5bb87d3a749d8" } }, { "id": "2797d01152", "word": "お手伝いさん", "reading": "おてつだいさん", "romaji": "otetsudaisan", "meanings": [ "maid" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1002110, "examples": [ { "ja": "お手伝いさんたちは主人の命令を実行しようと努めた。", "furigana": "お{手伝|てつだ}いさんたちは{主人|しゅじん}の{命令|めいれい}を{実行|じっこう}しようと{努|つと}めた。", "en": "The servants tried to carry out their master's order.", "tatoeba_id": 227053 }, { "ja": "お手伝いさんは毎日の家事にはほとほとうんざりしていた。", "furigana": "お{手伝|てつだ}いさんは{毎日|まいにち}の{家事|かじ}にはほとほとうんざりしていた。", "en": "The maid was dead tired of her household chores.", "tatoeba_id": 227050 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9ae0d385e51c0295906318f879e15365820c5a2cc4e391f637e427c094c0b232", "meanings": [ "家政人员", "佣人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お手伝いさんたちは主人の命令を実行しようと努めた。", "zh": "家政人员努力执行主人的命令。" }, { "ja": "お手伝いさんは毎日の家事にはほとほとうんざりしていた。", "zh": "家政人员对每天的家务非常厌倦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2797d01152", "JMdict ent_seq 1002110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "268ffa00d28c656da06946731a566676ceb3691ed2bff850928e44cf6d3c592f" } }, { "id": "3744253331", "word": "おどかす", "reading": "おどかす", "romaji": "odokasu", "meanings": [ "to threaten", "to coerce" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1578070, "other_forms": [ "脅かす" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は猫を脅かして追い払った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{猫|ねこ}を{脅|おど}かして{追|お}い{払|はら}った。", "en": "She scared the cat away.", "tatoeba_id": 87596 }, { "ja": "脅かさないでよ。", "furigana": "{脅|おど}かさないでよ。", "en": "Don't scare me like that!", "tatoeba_id": 180084 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dbe1c56420342af16a788200cd56feaef4af0e06c2fb26fbfd81c6ad1e13109b", "meanings": [ "吓唬", "威胁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は猫を脅かして追い払った。", "zh": "她吓走了猫。" }, { "ja": "脅かさないでよ。", "zh": "别吓我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3744253331", "JMdict ent_seq 1578070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4e0034fad06654c6f30f39bdf43c78492716d1f4c136613830b518f7a04db390", "notes": "おどかす可表示吓唬或威胁；也可写作脅かす。" } }, { "id": "449d9624b4", "word": "落し物", "reading": "おとしもの", "romaji": "otoshimono", "meanings": [ "lost property" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1589250, "examples": [ { "ja": "落とし物カウンターはどこですか？", "en": "Where is the lost and found?", "tatoeba_id": 12148232 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d550030b999bd25c4d548765bb778f1653adb7cff83aeb8e814676c8eba22d06", "meanings": [ "遗失物" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "落とし物カウンターはどこですか？", "zh": "失物招领处在哪里？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/449d9624b4", "JMdict ent_seq 1589250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b4749f461371e03d391c8d861040d317c76237eb560b2aacb99232f839f38864" } }, { "id": "69338b8c5a", "word": "おとなしい", "reading": "おとなしい", "romaji": "otonashii", "meanings": [ "obedient", "docile", "quiet" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1414190, "other_forms": [ "大人しい" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "牛は大きくて、おとなしく見えました。", "furigana": "{牛|うし}は{大|おお}きくて、おとなしく{見|み}えました。", "en": "The cows looked big and docile.", "tatoeba_id": 182311 }, { "ja": "彼女は今のところおとなしくしている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{今|いま}のところおとなしくしている。", "en": "She is being quiet for the moment.", "tatoeba_id": 90037 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3f7d4fed2a2b7af790bd31891d17293375c5bf0aac7a835b1b5be4c29001aea", "meanings": [ "温顺", "安静", "听话" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "牛は大きくて、おとなしく見えました。", "zh": "牛看起来又大又温顺。" }, { "ja": "彼女は今のところおとなしくしている。", "zh": "她目前很安静。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/69338b8c5a", "JMdict ent_seq 1414190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "439a327eddcdf26a3f360013d28a54c14e7360d37ab45511cc24f0bb4dd1ed55" } }, { "id": "2f1d00b80b", "word": "驚かす", "reading": "おどろかす", "romaji": "odorokasu", "meanings": [ "to surprise", "to frighten", "to create a stir" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1238650, "examples": [ { "ja": "その靴の値段の高さには驚かされた。", "furigana": "その{靴|くつ}の{値段|ねだん}の{高|たか}さには{驚|おどろ}かされた。", "en": "I was surprised at how expensive the shoes were.", "tatoeba_id": 211339 }, { "ja": "彼の死は私たちみんなを驚かせた。", "en": "His death surprised us all.", "tatoeba_id": 117179 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "215f0d9d36d4d5446385c58e41b7c2414f0c8dc8a5c29a4d5c1c76dc1da1b90c", "meanings": [ "使惊讶", "吓一跳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その靴の値段の高さには驚かされた。", "zh": "那双鞋的高价让我吃惊。" }, { "ja": "彼の死は私たちみんなを驚かせた。", "zh": "他的死让我们大家都很震惊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2f1d00b80b", "JMdict ent_seq 1238650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9289a2c76f7d0250a8efe7c3463b3352ccd831b4e5e6b4ca9099597654130ccd", "notes": "驚かす是使人惊讶的他动词；驚く是自动词。" } }, { "id": "121e30ca31", "word": "各々", "reading": "おのおの", "romaji": "onoono", "meanings": [ "each", "every", "either", "respectively", "severally" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 2826190, "other_forms": [ "各" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学生たちは各々その会合に出席しなければならない。", "furigana": "{学生|がくせい}たちは{各々|おのおの}その{会合|かいごう}に{出席|しゅっせき}しなければならない。", "en": "Each of the students has to attend the meeting.", "tatoeba_id": 184309 }, { "ja": "学生は各々順番に卒業証書を受け取った。", "furigana": "{学生|がくせい}は{各々|おのおの}{順番|じゅんばん}に{卒業証書|そつぎょうしょうしょ}を{受|う}け{取|と}った。", "en": "Each student received his diploma in turn.", "tatoeba_id": 184245 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b39d6e56f2e4fabac7b838ada5d23a209ec6f921ed7156fdc07b04742a345408", "meanings": [ "各自", "每个" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学生たちは各々その会合に出席しなければならない。", "zh": "学生们每个人都必须出席会议。" }, { "ja": "学生は各々順番に卒業証書を受け取った。", "zh": "学生们各自依次领取毕业证书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/121e30ca31", "JMdict ent_seq 2826190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6dc1bc1e5b6a6b470c6529bb996a185450b81adc2799c2706ffcac9621fa8776" } }, { "id": "ab742a2e6a", "word": "叔母さん", "reading": "おばさん", "romaji": "obasan", "meanings": [ "aunt", "middle-aged lady" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2261500, "examples": [ { "ja": "叔母さんを訪ねた時はすごいごちそうだったね。", "furigana": "{叔母|おば}さんを{訪|たず}ねた{時|とき}はすごいごちそうだったね。", "en": "What a feast we had when we visited my aunt!", "tatoeba_id": 227572 }, { "ja": "彼は叔母さんの家に下宿していた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{叔母|おば}さんの{家|いえ}に{下宿|げしゅく}していた。", "en": "He boarded with his aunt.", "tatoeba_id": 114242 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "433a1907d75b301db960ebe88348bfc32aae55905fa4e13c367a4627a6da7908", "meanings": [ "婶婶", "姨妈（年幼于父母）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "叔母さんを訪ねた時はすごいごちそうだったね。", "zh": "拜访婶婶时，吃了一顿丰盛的大餐。" }, { "ja": "彼は叔母さんの家に下宿していた。", "zh": "他寄宿在婶婶家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ab742a2e6a", "JMdict ent_seq 2261500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "叔母指父母较年轻的姐妹；中文具体称谓依关系而定。", "review_hash": "3f05487ccf919daae1f7f8209e68b372cf7f698c0facb8a1fe90b4acf458bb6b" } }, { "id": "078ffcd02a", "word": "お参り", "reading": "おまいり", "romaji": "omairi", "meanings": [ "worship", "shrine visit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1001950, "examples": [ { "ja": "元旦には近所の神社にお参りする人が多い。", "furigana": "{元旦|がんたん}には{近所|きんじょ}の{神社|じんじゃ}にお{参|まい}りする{人|ひと}が{多|おお}い。", "en": "On New Year's Day, many people visit neighborhood shrines.", "tatoeba_id": 175019 }, { "ja": "１月１日は多くの日本人が神社にお参りする日です。", "en": "January 1st is the day when many Japanese go to shrines.", "tatoeba_id": 235808 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "af2fc38896e18779af6ea22936f0ebacc5a6628ee2947b787447318364cc8d7d", "meanings": [ "参拜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "元旦には近所の神社にお参りする人が多い。", "zh": "元旦很多人去附近的神社参拜。" }, { "ja": "１月１日は多くの日本人が神社にお参りする日です。", "zh": "一月一日是很多日本人去神社参拜的日子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/078ffcd02a", "JMdict ent_seq 1001950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5cab08b2242c2a4fac919d022f7c9f0625c1f6c8d5e76b323f99aa85cfae6c32" } }, { "id": "89488763f0", "word": "おまたせしました", "reading": "おまたせしました", "romaji": "omataseshimashita", "meanings": [ "Sorry to have kept you waiting" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 2149640, "examples": [ { "ja": "長いことお待たせしましたか。", "furigana": "{長|なが}いことお{待|ま}たせしましたか。", "en": "Have I kept you waiting long?", "tatoeba_id": 126005 }, { "ja": "すみません、お待たせしました。", "furigana": "すみません、お{待|ま}たせしました。", "en": "I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.", "tatoeba_id": 76658 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab00a9114f3fc9a1fb7389ea441aa97e9540e4be65cca5893c667184b2edd3f0", "meanings": [ "让您久等了" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "長いことお待たせしましたか。", "zh": "让您等很久了吗？" }, { "ja": "すみません、お待たせしました。", "zh": "对不起，让您久等了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/89488763f0", "JMdict ent_seq 2149640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e1bafa3b419c8b054326023223ceb89bc75e087faef2f2023d7343d65992b52f" } }, { "id": "321ba5716a", "word": "おまちください", "reading": "おまちください", "romaji": "omachikudasai", "meanings": [ "Please wait a moment" ], "level": "N2", "examples": [ { "ja": "少々おまちください。", "furigana": "{少々|しょうしょう}おまちください。", "en": "Hold on a minute, please.", "tatoeba_id": 146661 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3de3809fd7d92cf8c8b1142e2a36ea09d9f6325634527c71f6a059f7a715fe78", "meanings": [ "请稍等" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少々おまちください。", "zh": "请稍等。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/321ba5716a", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "765f95276f5091a1037bc63e4bdfde627b4295305c0e9a6cf0a2ef402ba87df3" } }, { "id": "e236e8a099", "word": "おまちどおさま", "reading": "おまちどおさま", "romaji": "omachidoosama", "meanings": [ "Sorry to have kept you waiting" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1002360, "examples": [ { "ja": "お待ちどおさま", "en": "I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.", "tatoeba_id": 13714037 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6e7dcb58db856d416097441a4a15b7a14a588697db0e9e2d7d0794615d850434", "meanings": [ "让您久等了" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お待ちどおさま", "zh": "让您久等了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e236e8a099", "JMdict ent_seq 1002360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0fc056dc524984d34958d53e0affa75376666ded2be8fa5ae27316f94f373aab" } }, { "id": "616698b578", "word": "おめでたい", "reading": "おめでたい", "romaji": "omedetai", "meanings": [ "auspicious", "joyous", "naive" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1647360, "examples": [ { "ja": "あいつは本当におめでたい人間だ。", "furigana": "あいつは{本当|ほんとう}におめでたい{人間|にんげん}だ。", "en": "He is really a perfect idiot.", "tatoeba_id": 234603 }, { "ja": "そんな話にだまされるなんて、よくよくおめでたいね。", "furigana": "そんな{話|はなし}にだまされるなんて、よくよくおめでたいね。", "en": "You must be very naive to be taken in by such a story.", "tatoeba_id": 204018 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b8b1e4b95e904784c8ce88b00697c6472d283c6505b1f7c1731bf59185285c83", "meanings": [ "吉利", "值得庆祝", "天真" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あいつは本当におめでたい人間だ。", "zh": "那家伙真是个天真的人。" }, { "ja": "そんな話にだまされるなんて、よくよくおめでたいね。", "zh": "竟然被那种话骗了，你可真够天真的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/616698b578", "JMdict ent_seq 1647360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "除了“值得庆祝”，还可讽刺一个人过于天真。", "review_hash": "5d3ff15a49f8b351d703c8b7e3eabbc92d42cc9d623820bafcee716abc406baa" } }, { "id": "8fda5b92a3", "word": "思いがけない", "reading": "おもいがけない", "romaji": "omoigakenai", "meanings": [ "unexpected", "casual" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1610630, "other_forms": [ "思い掛けない" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は全く思いがけなく着いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{全|まった}く{思|おも}いがけなく{着|つ}いた。", "en": "He arrived quite out of the blue.", "tatoeba_id": 102952 }, { "ja": "彼に会うとは思いがけなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}に{会|あ}うとは{思|おも}いがけなかった。", "en": "He was the last person I expected to see.", "tatoeba_id": 118654 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d843a831721851d5920f072f604b5b48f9e8db44b51bec3c123aaa3fd98335d7", "meanings": [ "意外", "没想到" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は全く思いがけなく着いた。", "zh": "他完全出乎意料地到了。" }, { "ja": "彼に会うとは思いがけなかった。", "zh": "没想到会遇见他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8fda5b92a3", "JMdict ent_seq 1610630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6484201628b7076491bb48e5014856dcb8783e97f8892976c98c3b7b099f0878" } }, { "id": "23a5f2fc3e", "word": "思い込む", "reading": "おもいこむ", "romaji": "omoikomu", "meanings": [ "to be under impression that", "to be convinced that" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1309230, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が僕にそう思い込ませたのです。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{僕|ぼく}にそう{思|おも}い{込|こ}ませたのです。", "en": "He put the idea into my head.", "tatoeba_id": 119479 }, { "ja": "私は彼女が病気だと思い込まされた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼女|かのじょ}が{病気|びょうき}だと{思|おも}い{込|こ}まされた。", "en": "I was given to understand that she was ill.", "tatoeba_id": 153478 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3309fe5329e8f956058f2d99e4900d4d291331b93ef827c3c28358724a9e0d76", "meanings": [ "深信", "误以为" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が僕にそう思い込ませたのです。", "zh": "他让我这样深信不疑。" }, { "ja": "私は彼女が病気だと思い込まされた。", "zh": "我被说服，相信她病了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/23a5f2fc3e", "JMdict ent_seq 1309230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2bb5216978c0c90176411fab10856e5e2463dc1263785e37426c680c56487c84", "notes": "思い込む可指确信，也可指错误地认定。" } }, { "id": "4799821899", "word": "思いっきり", "reading": "おもいっきり", "romaji": "omoikkiri", "meanings": [ "to one's heart's content", "as much as one wants", "as hard as one can", "with all one's strength" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1309310, "other_forms": [ "思いっ切り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "早く外に出て思いっきり遊びたい。", "en": "I want to hurry and go out, so I can let loose and have fun.", "tatoeba_id": 10588029 }, { "ja": "彼は思いっきり落ち込んだ。", "en": "His heart sank to his boots.", "tatoeba_id": 3401045 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "45edd828c647bf92dccd3c6890fa0816f7faf4786bba168d5d7a70f0839d759a", "meanings": [ "尽情", "用力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "早く外に出て思いっきり遊びたい。", "zh": "真想快点出去尽情玩。" }, { "ja": "彼は思いっきり落ち込んだ。", "zh": "他十分沮丧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4799821899", "JMdict ent_seq 1309310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b435f6bb44c4c32b8236a82da85f511019d3f2b6858b5651dad06b90a382f78a", "notes": "思いっきり既可表示尽情，也可表示程度非常强烈。" } }, { "id": "2febf6c23b", "word": "思い付く", "reading": "おもいつく", "romaji": "omoitsuku", "meanings": [ "to think of", "to hit upon" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1589330, "examples": [ { "ja": "いい考えを思いついた。", "furigana": "いい{考|かんが}えを{思|おも}いついた。", "en": "A good idea came into my mind.", "tatoeba_id": 229361 }, { "ja": "私はよいアイディアを思いついた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はよいアイディアを{思|おも}いついた。", "en": "I hit on a good idea.", "tatoeba_id": 158678 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c80bf2f57421aeea810f5dae10766d0dab986215e406dc0764e95c349ddc52c3", "meanings": [ "想到", "想出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いい考えを思いついた。", "zh": "我想出了好主意。" }, { "ja": "私はよいアイディアを思いついた。", "zh": "我想到了一个好点子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2febf6c23b", "JMdict ent_seq 1589330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "289132870657ba03f4d4bb9b932138f9c1f86119342c30f15dfe292bfe11393e" } }, { "id": "30b0419cee", "word": "重たい", "reading": "おもたい", "romaji": "omotai", "meanings": [ "heavy", "massive", "serious" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1335780, "examples": [ { "ja": "その箱は重たくて運べません。", "furigana": "その{箱|はこ}は{重|おも}たくて{運|はこ}べません。", "en": "The box is too heavy to carry.", "tatoeba_id": 207204 }, { "ja": "私はその重たい袋を背負って運んだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{重|おも}たい{袋|ふくろ}を{背負|せお}って{運|はこ}んだ。", "en": "I carried the heavy bag on my back.", "tatoeba_id": 160045 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "973d7a5d3c1562e8c2b7582a72dd724ac9bb82c066c0f4d741432e439a180855", "meanings": [ "沉重", "重" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その箱は重たくて運べません。", "zh": "那个箱子太重，搬不动。" }, { "ja": "私はその重たい袋を背負って運んだ。", "zh": "我背着那个沉重的袋子搬运。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/30b0419cee", "JMdict ent_seq 1335780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c469cdf048eeb0f43752bcbb816791aaf9379402bff6bf8c69986cc5a751bcd7" } }, { "id": "4e92bfed96", "word": "おやすみ", "reading": "おやすみ", "romaji": "oyasumi", "meanings": [ "holiday", "absence", "rest", "Good night" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1612680, "other_forms": [ "お休み" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お休み、いい夢たくさん見てね。", "furigana": "お{休|やす}み、いい{夢|ゆめ}たくさん{見|み}てね。", "en": "Good night and sweet dreams.", "tatoeba_id": 227302 }, { "ja": "彼女はお母さんにおやすみのキスをした。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はお{母|かあ}さんにおやすみのキスをした。", "en": "She kissed her mother good night.", "tatoeba_id": 93067 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f1b8d555f0f7f6c7a835cdc7ae8d69de354f261f0be58cba6eaaaf7bed8cf37e", "meanings": [ "晚安", "休息" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お休み、いい夢たくさん見てね。", "zh": "晚安，祝你做很多好梦。" }, { "ja": "彼女はお母さんにおやすみのキスをした。", "zh": "她给了母亲一个晚安吻。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4e92bfed96", "JMdict ent_seq 1612680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "339b47f2178c23ad752ec8330919d7d345f9fcb0c5c093497c4cff2249649fd9" } }, { "id": "bf64a8fbb8", "word": "おやつ", "reading": "おやつ", "romaji": "oyatsu", "meanings": [ "between meal snack", "afternoon refreshment" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1589430, "examples": [ { "ja": "おやつにプリンを食べた。", "furigana": "おやつにプリンを{食|た}べた。", "en": "I had some custard pudding for an afternoon snack.", "tatoeba_id": 227479 }, { "ja": "別荘にもどって、三時のおやつ。", "furigana": "{別荘|べっそう}にもどって、{三時|さんじ}のおやつ。", "en": "Returned to the villa, afternoon snack.", "tatoeba_id": 634955 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "672da3f97ed297b2163aaf76fa659383504493163afdf914be40921ba6392dff", "meanings": [ "点心", "零食" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おやつにプリンを食べた。", "zh": "我吃了布丁当点心。" }, { "ja": "別荘にもどって、三時のおやつ。", "zh": "回到别墅，吃三点的点心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bf64a8fbb8", "JMdict ent_seq 1589430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a48bfef6376b54a182cbbbc30d59aeef47c934be92a4515a7da9769716c4574c" } }, { "id": "fa78df043e", "word": "親指", "reading": "おやゆび", "romaji": "oyayubi", "meanings": [ "thumb" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1365190, "examples": [ { "ja": "その手袋は親指に穴があいている。", "en": "The glove has a hole in the thumb.", "tatoeba_id": 209474 }, { "ja": "針で親指を突いてしまった。", "furigana": "{針|はり}で{親指|おやゆび}を{突|つ}いてしまった。", "en": "I pricked my thumb with a needle.", "tatoeba_id": 144706 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c5ed15605a68b2bc890135a49da74c11cdedfd8ae9d563d6781e424394197972", "meanings": [ "拇指" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その手袋は親指に穴があいている。", "zh": "那只手套的拇指处有个洞。" }, { "ja": "針で親指を突いてしまった。", "zh": "针扎到了我的拇指。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fa78df043e", "JMdict ent_seq 1365190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7b5fe4c90654b223407cd37f69578c6c0e8f2a08ea9850b03987034552d852d5" } }, { "id": "1e77167484", "word": "オルガン", "reading": "オルガン", "romaji": "orugan", "meanings": [ "organ" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1035780, "examples": [ { "ja": "教会には普通オルガンがあります。", "furigana": "{教会|きょうかい}には{普通|ふつう}オルガンがあります。", "en": "There is usually an organ in a church.", "tatoeba_id": 180301 }, { "ja": "オルガンは弾けますか？", "furigana": "オルガンは{弾|ひ}けますか？", "en": "Can you play the organ?", "tatoeba_id": 227452 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "11a13ca258b03eaac8b560e6f785ff2d107809e733cbabb7d034d102cddc52fe", "meanings": [ "风琴", "管风琴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "教会には普通オルガンがあります。", "zh": "教堂通常有管风琴。" }, { "ja": "オルガンは弾けますか？", "zh": "你会弹风琴吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1e77167484", "JMdict ent_seq 1035780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7b5dd792d685d6f78fb887be1cbdb81709a79e8d1800d097ddbfd9bcd0103e1a" } }, { "id": "bc22fda1e4", "word": "卸す", "reading": "おろす", "romaji": "orosu", "meanings": [ "to sell wholesale", "grated (vegetables)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1183050, "examples": [ { "ja": "そうは問屋がおろさないぞ。", "furigana": "そうは{問屋|とんや}がおろさないぞ。", "en": "You won't get it so easily.", "tatoeba_id": 213815 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a91c128861ab4b2a9754dbdb59058745d93e352721668535355834de66e1540c", "meanings": [ "批发", "擦成泥" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そうは問屋がおろさないぞ。", "zh": "事情不会那么顺利的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bc22fda1e4", "JMdict ent_seq 1183050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "そうは問屋が卸さない是惯用语，表示事情不会按想象顺利进行。", "review_hash": "15ff6195666b75d092af3969ea3be90d6077ac20f4d585bb05a191c292e2a5e5" } }, { "id": "c1c984fbb4", "word": "恩恵", "reading": "おんけい", "romaji": "onkei", "meanings": [ "grace", "favor", "blessing", "benefit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1183140, "examples": [ { "ja": "熱帯雨林は地球に多くの恩恵を与える。", "furigana": "{熱帯雨林|ねったいうりん}は{地球|ちきゅう}に{多|おお}くの{恩恵|おんけい}を{与|あた}える。", "en": "Rainforests provide the earth with many benefits.", "tatoeba_id": 121863 }, { "ja": "私は君に何から何まで恩恵を受けている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{君|きみ}に{何|なに}から{何|なに}まで{恩恵|おんけい}を{受|う}けている。", "en": "I owe everything to you.", "tatoeba_id": 157455 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d512ddec0c4e61207cc7f36672d2488a60ea4964db777a2243dc163bea29a624", "meanings": [ "恩惠", "益处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "熱帯雨林は地球に多くの恩恵を与える。", "zh": "热带雨林给地球带来许多益处。" }, { "ja": "私は君に何から何まで恩恵を受けている。", "zh": "我方方面面都受过你的恩惠。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c1c984fbb4", "JMdict ent_seq 1183140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "32ea5735619a598253e648e0b6e05a8dc367e52349682dfe9ee20a740a26219f" } }, { "id": "cbf87a9c47", "word": "温室", "reading": "おんしつ", "romaji": "onshitsu", "meanings": [ "greenhouse" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1183390, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は温室でランを栽培している。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{温室|おんしつ}でランを{栽培|さいばい}している。", "en": "I grow orchids in my greenhouse.", "tatoeba_id": 158213 }, { "ja": "彼らは温室でいちごを栽培している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{温室|おんしつ}でいちごを{栽培|さいばい}している。", "en": "They grow strawberries in their greenhouse.", "tatoeba_id": 97493 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "83e84524c8e9780bfa694332fda9ba03c89eaee33d5495cdda7f50a16cf6f0ab", "meanings": [ "温室" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は温室でランを栽培している。", "zh": "我在温室里栽培兰花。" }, { "ja": "彼らは温室でいちごを栽培している。", "zh": "他们在温室里种草莓。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cbf87a9c47", "JMdict ent_seq 1183390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c62aea9e99569d65ba76ab5987668d28f8fcd41850d3b0d24318383d2ebe8647" } }, { "id": "6457f2eab8", "word": "温泉", "reading": "おんせん", "romaji": "onsen", "meanings": [ "spa", "hot spring", "onsen" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1183450, "examples": [ { "ja": "温泉はあなたに効くでしょう。", "furigana": "{温泉|おんせん}はあなたに{効|き}くでしょう。", "en": "The hot spring will do you good.", "tatoeba_id": 188330 }, { "ja": "私はひなびた温泉が好きだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はひなびた{温泉|おんせん}が{好|す}きだ。", "en": "I like onsen off the beaten track.", "tatoeba_id": 159034 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3f0d3f325ac8f96cd7b0781db1190f5e842b4074e09877a7857a6881baf58c28", "meanings": [ "温泉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "温泉はあなたに効くでしょう。", "zh": "温泉对你会有好处。" }, { "ja": "私はひなびた温泉が好きだ。", "zh": "我喜欢质朴的温泉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6457f2eab8", "JMdict ent_seq 1183450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "72b20dbb72b3d3773c4dbb81b030ac20286b18c13d4236bc8f56ea410232876d" } }, { "id": "df1a94a798", "word": "温帯", "reading": "おんたい", "romaji": "ontai", "meanings": [ "temperate zone" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1183470, "examples": [ { "ja": "我々のところの気候は温帯性です。", "en": "Our country's climate is temperate.", "tatoeba_id": 186319 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d07450d1a5a3527c8bae8a09ffc9acccd67faa9989fdb35a250039eab8e7e8e9", "meanings": [ "温带" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "我々のところの気候は温帯性です。", "zh": "我们这里的气候属于温带气候。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/df1a94a798", "JMdict ent_seq 1183470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "94bec78372617659036ee62fefbff46d4e39dcdba81a28f6de9323721e136110" } }, { "id": "5510e3f22f", "word": "御中", "reading": "おんちゅう", "romaji": "onchuu", "meanings": [ "and Company", "Messrs." ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1270530, "examples": [ { "ja": "封筒に「営業部御中」と書いた。", "en": "I addressed the envelope to the sales department." }, { "ja": "宛名の会社名の後に御中を付けます。", "en": "Add onchuu after the company name in the address." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dad2586ad938f391642f7a765cecd0b705557ea245ba1b7afc41c2fa06947df8", "meanings": [ "敬启（机构收件敬称）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "封筒に「営業部御中」と書いた。", "zh": "我在信封上写了“营业部敬启”。" }, { "ja": "宛名の会社名の後に御中を付けます。", "zh": "在收件地址的公司名后加上御中。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5510e3f22f", "JMdict ent_seq 1270530; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "御中用于公司、部门等组织名称后，不用于个人姓名后。", "review_hash": "f90d65b89bab85768ca9c03e0ecd007aaf44d56fc16ff7c8ae8523b672f842a5" } }, { "id": "834b59c61e", "word": "女の人", "reading": "おんなのひと", "romaji": "onnanohito", "meanings": [ "woman" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1344980, "examples": [ { "ja": "今、女の人が１人入っていきましたよ。", "en": "A woman is going into it now.", "tatoeba_id": 172888 }, { "ja": "あの女の人は私よりずっと年上です。", "furigana": "あの{女|おんな}の{人|ひと}は{私|わたし}よりずっと{年上|としうえ}です。", "en": "That woman is much older than I.", "tatoeba_id": 230879 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ae98e6d1d103199ddbf97817baaa935e8f3ec984807a779c37ab220bc26c34e1", "meanings": [ "女人", "女性" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今、女の人が１人入っていきましたよ。", "zh": "刚才有一位女性进去了。" }, { "ja": "あの女の人は私よりずっと年上です。", "zh": "那位女性比我年长得多。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/834b59c61e", "JMdict ent_seq 1344980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "67e64b9ffbc1ee52c59b923deb4b9fc6ac4deb23ce1aefb40152929b340197b6" } }, { "id": "b5cc2a03d3", "word": "蚊", "reading": "か", "romaji": "ka", "meanings": [ "mosquito" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1196540, "examples": [ { "ja": "蚊にたくさん刺されました。", "furigana": "{蚊|か}にたくさん{刺|さ}されました。", "en": "I got a lot of mosquito bites.", "tatoeba_id": 186459 }, { "ja": "私は蚊を入れないよう窓を閉めた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{蚊|か}を{入|い}れないよう{窓|まど}を{閉|し}めた。", "en": "I shut the window to keep the mosquitoes out.", "tatoeba_id": 157975 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "71c940474a318e4d25eedbb377f19e559e840f1d1be6386d68f49061f983e956", "meanings": [ "蚊子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "蚊にたくさん刺されました。", "zh": "我被蚊子叮了很多包。" }, { "ja": "私は蚊を入れないよう窓を閉めた。", "zh": "我关上窗户，不让蚊子进来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b5cc2a03d3", "JMdict ent_seq 1196540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "790cc46931c45390804a36058b26da0015621a6e960d5887259041b724f46e72" } }, { "id": "c73ccb263c", "word": "カーブ", "reading": "カーブ", "romaji": "kaabu", "meanings": [ "curve", "curve ball (baseball)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1036560, "examples": [ { "ja": "この先は急なカーブです。", "en": "There is a sharp curve ahead." }, { "ja": "投手がカーブを投げた。", "en": "The pitcher threw a curveball." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5d0dd1a6d3ca133aa06cf538e6816fdcfd19cc3862140e5c95ccb912c815008e", "meanings": [ "弯道", "曲线", "曲球" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この先は急なカーブです。", "zh": "前面是急弯。" }, { "ja": "投手がカーブを投げた。", "zh": "投手投出了曲球。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c73ccb263c", "JMdict ent_seq 1036560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c402a3dafff922e711572e4e7ee6ad6fda3c9613cb2d739caa1b46b7f3058d8f" } }, { "id": "623af5309f", "word": "貝", "reading": "かい", "romaji": "kai", "meanings": [ "shell", "shellfish" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1203100, "examples": [ { "ja": "私が手にしてるのは貝の化石です。", "en": "What I have in my hand is a fossil seashell.", "tatoeba_id": 167691 }, { "ja": "貝は好きではない。", "furigana": "{貝|かい}は{好|す}きではない。", "en": "I don't like shellfish.", "tatoeba_id": 184904 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a209dca727e9ef3a9a2dfd9fb9c36eb41ccf32453e40b4c894619e7a6ce8fdb8", "meanings": [ "贝", "贝类" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私が手にしてるのは貝の化石です。", "zh": "我手上拿的是贝类化石。" }, { "ja": "貝は好きではない。", "zh": "我不喜欢贝类。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/623af5309f", "JMdict ent_seq 1203100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b5709e301d67e2ebe48056bce33432aa576fcc0665a5438edab1e7761df7c67f" } }, { "id": "ea6553448c", "word": "開会", "reading": "かいかい", "romaji": "kaikai", "meanings": [ "opening of a meeting" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1202560, "examples": [ { "ja": "国会は午後二時に開会されました。", "en": "The Diet session convened at 2pm.", "tatoeba_id": 173080 }, { "ja": "国会は開会中だ。", "en": "The Diet is now in session.", "tatoeba_id": 173084 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ec453932d461021a8f5fe601ecb1eb8b65457ec4ccf10e411bd0920afa41158a", "meanings": [ "开会", "开幕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "国会は午後二時に開会されました。", "zh": "国会于下午两点开会。" }, { "ja": "国会は開会中だ。", "zh": "国会正在开会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ea6553448c", "JMdict ent_seq 1202560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "21db5f1539132e5cb0e995722aa080fe758200584c8ede4344a134830a815731" } }, { "id": "22bdd6c98d", "word": "会館", "reading": "かいかん", "romaji": "kaikan", "meanings": [ "meeting hall", "assembly hall" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1589660, "examples": [ { "ja": "その日に限って子供たちは会館に入ることを許される。", "furigana": "その{日|ひ}に{限|かぎ}って{子供|こども}たちは{会館|かいかん}に{入|はい}ることを{許|ゆる}される。", "en": "The hall allows children in only on that day.", "tatoeba_id": 207351 }, { "ja": "私は少年に会ったが、彼はこの会館への道を教えてくれた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{少年|しょうねん}に{会|あ}ったが、{彼|かれ}はこの{会館|かいかん}への{道|みち}を{教|おし}えてくれた。", "en": "I met a boy, who showed me the way to this hall.", "tatoeba_id": 155849 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f3303b7dac01973e7c1f54c9d412c50966ff8ddbbedec86e00962949409f7e4a", "meanings": [ "会馆", "集会场所" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その日に限って子供たちは会館に入ることを許される。", "zh": "只在那一天，孩子们被允许进入会馆。" }, { "ja": "私は少年に会ったが、彼はこの会館への道を教えてくれた。", "zh": "我遇到一个男孩，他给我指了去这座会馆的路。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/22bdd6c98d", "JMdict ent_seq 1589660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4699724efe1a864cc0938d12799399c02c6f2a4b80afd7c7993e2e43e55ce4ed" } }, { "id": "b9a3df8259", "word": "改札", "reading": "かいさつ", "romaji": "kaisatsu", "meanings": [ "examination of tickets" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1200840, "examples": [ { "ja": "最近駅の改札あたりで、平気でイチャイチャしてる若い奴等多くなったよなあ。", "en": "Lately you see more young couples making out at the train station ticket gates acting as though nobody in the world existed.", "tatoeba_id": 170644 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "285cce8a548fd99568a094312fc80704c02eab1c9b0aa8c238124fe338c595e5", "meanings": [ "检票", "检票口" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "最近駅の改札あたりで、平気でイチャイチャしてる若い奴等多くなったよなあ。", "zh": "最近在车站检票口附近旁若无人地亲热的年轻人越来越多了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b9a3df8259", "JMdict ent_seq 1200840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6205fa07b5dbee3f9605e1172fee905c07e092d04cf42045b5226fdbb91fe162" } }, { "id": "0e03441ea9", "word": "解散", "reading": "かいさん", "romaji": "kaisan", "meanings": [ "breakup", "dissolution" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1199000, "examples": [ { "ja": "首相は国会を解散した。", "furigana": "{首相|しゅしょう}は{国会|こっかい}を{解散|かいさん}した。", "en": "The prime minister dissolved the Diet.", "tatoeba_id": 148404 }, { "ja": "警察は、群衆を解散させた。", "furigana": "{警察|けいさつ}は、{群衆|ぐんしゅう}を{解散|かいさん}させた。", "en": "The police broke up the crowd.", "tatoeba_id": 176261 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "98045f69ec1f49383cfff2a65ceedc5e4b7d874ad5751b0307a4b934ac17b49d", "meanings": [ "解散", "散开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "首相は国会を解散した。", "zh": "首相解散了国会。" }, { "ja": "警察は、群衆を解散させた。", "zh": "警察驱散了人群。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0e03441ea9", "JMdict ent_seq 1199000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "31d01d1e1a9f479c463905dd0dab65da7bff3d73d61c63572bc689aefd7ea06c" } }, { "id": "aacfb8a265", "word": "海水浴", "reading": "かいすいよく", "romaji": "kaisuiyoku", "meanings": [ "sea bathing", "seawater bath" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1201520, "examples": [ { "ja": "ハワイでは１年中海水浴が楽しめる。", "en": "In Hawaii, we can enjoy swimming in the ocean all year round.", "tatoeba_id": 197790 }, { "ja": "海水浴中に彼は友達に会った。", "en": "He met his friend while bathing in the sea.", "tatoeba_id": 185036 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7ddd1c262820072ae9a36bd70e045301ab3ed94a02f82a780d505e1fd97e744b", "meanings": [ "海水浴", "海滨游泳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ハワイでは１年中海水浴が楽しめる。", "zh": "在夏威夷一年四季都可以享受海水浴。" }, { "ja": "海水浴中に彼は友達に会った。", "zh": "他在海里游泳时遇到了朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/aacfb8a265", "JMdict ent_seq 1201520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2fc6242ad0efebcc7354d91143844dc2a5926cc1a03e7ceb7ccb5d79607c9dca" } }, { "id": "2e4e587537", "word": "回数", "reading": "かいすう", "romaji": "kaisuu", "meanings": [ "number of times", "frequency" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1199510, "examples": [ { "ja": "いつもより尿の回数が多いです。", "furigana": "いつもより{尿|にょう}の{回数|かいすう}が{多|おお}いです。", "en": "I urinate more often than usual.", "tatoeba_id": 228735 }, { "ja": "彼の旅行は幅広く回数も多い。", "en": "His travels were wide and frequent.", "tatoeba_id": 115886 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c7aec65c688c9a1a4f5284bfa6a764dc0a6022cdaebc25ab5947362626db08c5", "meanings": [ "次数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いつもより尿の回数が多いです。", "zh": "小便次数比平时多。" }, { "ja": "彼の旅行は幅広く回数も多い。", "zh": "他旅行范围广，次数也多。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2e4e587537", "JMdict ent_seq 1199510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bf086dc208efcfa22fe65a62fb6583a0999f88b808cf57ec916c42d2f9f63fab" } }, { "id": "c7d511e624", "word": "回数券", "reading": "かいすうけん", "romaji": "kaisuuken", "meanings": [ "book of tickets" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1199520, "examples": [ { "ja": "回数券を下さい。", "furigana": "{回数券|かいすうけん}を{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "May I have coupon tickets?", "tatoeba_id": 185181 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c86c2de66bc4c29c916bf7873d61469f69581dda9627d9a18f19a9228fe04bec", "meanings": [ "回数票", "多次票" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "回数券を下さい。", "zh": "请给我一本回数票。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c7d511e624", "JMdict ent_seq 1199520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4cd70f407ed20b456220c804ae564a452f7b0c110dffb5c69b0467afa49de18f" } }, { "id": "bf9ca7e7bf", "word": "快晴", "reading": "かいせい", "romaji": "kaisei", "meanings": [ "good weather" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1200060, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は快晴だ。これで一日中仕事が出来る。", "en": "It's fair today, so we can work all day.", "tatoeba_id": 171676 }, { "ja": "さっきまでの快晴がうそのようだ。", "furigana": "さっきまでの{快晴|かいせい}がうそのようだ。", "en": "It's hard to believe it was so clear and sunny up to just now.", "tatoeba_id": 216793 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5968fe8c4625e1a83c0814136898966d363b9af49150b9c2a026ef85fd8b9db8", "meanings": [ "晴朗", "晴空万里" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は快晴だ。これで一日中仕事が出来る。", "zh": "今天天气晴朗，这样可以工作一整天。" }, { "ja": "さっきまでの快晴がうそのようだ。", "zh": "刚才还晴空万里，现在仿佛是假的一样。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bf9ca7e7bf", "JMdict ent_seq 1200060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ca725c74360ebc6d24733d4d62637a256b0483eedda598a37fd9388af743f620" } }, { "id": "e8edb84ce0", "word": "改正", "reading": "かいせい", "romaji": "kaisei", "meanings": [ "revision", "amendment", "alteration" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1200930, "examples": [ { "ja": "時刻表が改正された。", "furigana": "{時刻表|じこくひょう}が{改正|かいせい}された。", "en": "The timetable has been revised.", "tatoeba_id": 150475 }, { "ja": "彼らは税法の改正を支持している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{税法|ぜいほう}の{改正|かいせい}を{支持|しじ}している。", "en": "They are in favor of the reform of the tax laws.", "tatoeba_id": 96723 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0550feb83c58f51d6bd74192993fa3597077447664ee4991f95f10f8449c2ac2", "meanings": [ "修订", "修改" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "時刻表が改正された。", "zh": "时刻表修订了。" }, { "ja": "彼らは税法の改正を支持している。", "zh": "他们支持修改税法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e8edb84ce0", "JMdict ent_seq 1200930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "28ee58a4c13491516a61a14ad89d47ec00e8958fb9363916063e78a69399ad70" } }, { "id": "5b8c65c480", "word": "解説", "reading": "かいせつ", "romaji": "kaisetsu", "meanings": [ "explanation", "commentary" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1199080, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の解説がわかった人はほとんどいなかった。", "en": "Few people understood his comment.", "tatoeba_id": 117903 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a28160135bcabca1ea24c3108874e9ea9f68f7616aba1f75d7580304e6d0956a", "meanings": [ "解说", "说明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の解説がわかった人はほとんどいなかった。", "zh": "几乎没有人听懂他的解说。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5b8c65c480", "JMdict ent_seq 1199080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ad7b854269b2dc6e303d0ac6a9e5789c80ea7765df7036c4533a86875870fbd6" } }, { "id": "aca1f9b63b", "word": "改造", "reading": "かいぞう", "romaji": "kaizou", "meanings": [ "remodeling", "modding (comp)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1201000, "examples": [ { "ja": "地下室を仕事場に改造した。", "furigana": "{地下室|ちかしつ}を{仕事場|しごとば}に{改造|かいぞう}した。", "en": "The basement has been made over into a workshop.", "tatoeba_id": 127020 }, { "ja": "車庫を仕事場として使えるように改造した。", "furigana": "{車庫|しゃこ}を{仕事場|しごとば}として{使|つか}えるように{改造|かいぞう}した。", "en": "I adapted the garage for use as a workshop.", "tatoeba_id": 148922 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "143d8d3827b3df9f9519da5809cdf2c9f8031711334de1e3e9f58906fd9394b4", "meanings": [ "改造", "改装" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "地下室を仕事場に改造した。", "zh": "把地下室改造成了工作室。" }, { "ja": "車庫を仕事場として使えるように改造した。", "zh": "把车库改造得可以当工作室使用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/aca1f9b63b", "JMdict ent_seq 1201000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b82b74382ed6e8a13513bd1f6bedc127b08ee4e9e3f1627e4b608981d4576d17" } }, { "id": "c85140bde0", "word": "開通", "reading": "かいつう", "romaji": "kaitsuu", "meanings": [ "opening", "open" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1202850, "examples": [ { "ja": "橋は開通している。", "furigana": "{橋|はし}は{開通|かいつう}している。", "en": "The bridge is open to traffic.", "tatoeba_id": 180122 }, { "ja": "不通区間の開通の見込みはまだない。", "en": "There's no hope at this moment that the closed section will be reopened.", "tatoeba_id": 85056 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "889172fc2d8a452bbdecff75ad1555d08759e7d940688053d1b1f6be14e2cb2b", "meanings": [ "开通" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "橋は開通している。", "zh": "桥已经开通。" }, { "ja": "不通区間の開通の見込みはまだない。", "zh": "不通区段的开通时间尚无预计。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c85140bde0", "JMdict ent_seq 1202850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "da1853f4c6560f738de8cf293fc4e721ba69095efb1613be9f075505f50c3527" } }, { "id": "b47b70d3a8", "word": "回転", "reading": "かいてん", "romaji": "kaiten", "meanings": [ "rotation", "revolution", "turning" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1199640, "examples": [ { "ja": "こまはぐるぐる回転した。", "furigana": "こまはぐるぐる{回転|かいてん}した。", "en": "The top went around and around.", "tatoeba_id": 219097 }, { "ja": "針は中心を一時間に１０回転の割合で回る。", "furigana": "{針|はり}は{中心|ちゅうしん}を{一時間|いちじかん}に１０{回転|かいてん}の{割合|わりあい}で{回|まわ}る。", "en": "The hand on its axis turns at 10 revolutions per hour.", "tatoeba_id": 144702 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "92462074b3220542357428b8506cc1401e20273b0cbb18c367695403696a8afb", "meanings": [ "旋转", "转动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こまはぐるぐる回転した。", "zh": "陀螺转个不停。" }, { "ja": "針は中心を一時間に１０回転の割合で回る。", "zh": "指针以每小时绕中心转十圈的速度旋转。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b47b70d3a8", "JMdict ent_seq 1199640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec7929d6c714a13138985b35d08b33483c4c7c52007d43c5ebcad477d095a24c" } }, { "id": "6db2edc7e2", "word": "解答", "reading": "かいとう", "romaji": "kaitou", "meanings": [ "answer", "solution" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1199160, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの解答には私たちとしてはまったく不満だ。", "furigana": "あなたの{解答|かいとう}には{私|わたし}たちとしてはまったく{不満|ふまん}だ。", "en": "Your answer is anything but satisfactory to us.", "tatoeba_id": 233412 }, { "ja": "たいがいの場合、彼の解答は正確だ。", "furigana": "たいがいの{場合|ばあい}、{彼|かれ}の{解答|かいとう}は{正確|せいかく}だ。", "en": "In most cases, his answers are right.", "tatoeba_id": 203989 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "822a1ec82d2ecb53bdd7605f30fbf2974fadc88af7130c0b8e7924472db54122", "meanings": [ "解答", "答案" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの解答には私たちとしてはまったく不満だ。", "zh": "我们对你的解答完全不满意。" }, { "ja": "たいがいの場合、彼の解答は正確だ。", "zh": "大多数情况下，他的解答是准确的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6db2edc7e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1199160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8da32851055a6f22ab0c1e52401b81347b5fbb4cd7309d29c349bae6680e7ab2" } }, { "id": "a2d437e191", "word": "回答", "reading": "かいとう", "romaji": "kaitou", "meanings": [ "reply", "answer" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1199680, "examples": [ { "ja": "金曜日までに回答が必要です。", "furigana": "{金曜日|きんようび}までに{回答|かいとう}が{必要|ひつよう}です。", "en": "I need to know your answer by Friday.", "tatoeba_id": 179610 }, { "ja": "これらの回答は、原因と結果をはき違えている。", "en": "These answers confuse cause with consequence.", "tatoeba_id": 217949 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0faa79deb42d19172342400e8f3a10b9880da56a65b06dd1c54826d8c976f689", "meanings": [ "回答", "答复" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金曜日までに回答が必要です。", "zh": "需要在星期五之前得到答复。" }, { "ja": "これらの回答は、原因と結果をはき違えている。", "zh": "这些回答混淆了因果。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a2d437e191", "JMdict ent_seq 1199680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5b614d849144c29a1e4084e92ac9db7dca4ef93461e76fdd18826b27bce539d4" } }, { "id": "706b032557", "word": "外部", "reading": "がいぶ", "romaji": "gaibu", "meanings": [ "the outside", "external" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1204070, "examples": [ { "ja": "外部からの助言が必要かもしれません。", "furigana": "{外部|がいぶ}からの{助言|じょげん}が{必要|ひつよう}かもしれません。", "en": "Outside advice may be necessary.", "tatoeba_id": 184716 }, { "ja": "外部からの圧力がますます強くなってきている。", "furigana": "{外部|がいぶ}からの{圧力|あつりょく}がますます{強|つよ}くなってきている。", "en": "External pressure grows ever more intense.", "tatoeba_id": 184717 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8815c8489a4acffb15815f3dedef811f7afff187f0d8ca16452cd038077aa9a1", "meanings": [ "外部", "外界" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "外部からの助言が必要かもしれません。", "zh": "也许需要外界的建议。" }, { "ja": "外部からの圧力がますます強くなってきている。", "zh": "来自外部的压力越来越大。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/706b032557", "JMdict ent_seq 1204070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f372ec6078d9b28aa72dbf8b4f46e19a09b051a7a0f9a8c00e5614667ffa9210" } }, { "id": "6f40ea68f4", "word": "解放", "reading": "かいほう", "romaji": "kaihou", "meanings": [ "release", "liberation", "emancipation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1199250, "examples": [ { "ja": "人質は解放されるだろう。", "furigana": "{人質|ひとじち}は{解放|かいほう}されるだろう。", "en": "The hostages will be released.", "tatoeba_id": 144195 }, { "ja": "犯人は人質を解放しなかった。", "furigana": "{犯人|はんにん}は{人質|ひとじち}を{解放|かいほう}しなかった。", "en": "The criminal didn't let the hostages go.", "tatoeba_id": 121204 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "01125c241f78cf6cbf1b2e6962a5343a2d50f5ec160150a739c1fe7caa6fc2b6", "meanings": [ "解放", "释放" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人質は解放されるだろう。", "zh": "人质将被释放吧。" }, { "ja": "犯人は人質を解放しなかった。", "zh": "犯人没有释放人质。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6f40ea68f4", "JMdict ent_seq 1199250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9ac2dc61472788ef303274656ff63419b3268ebedd1b0f81474dc64fa90ad634" } }, { "id": "f764b1251d", "word": "開放", "reading": "かいほう", "romaji": "kaihou", "meanings": [ "open", "throw open", "liberalization" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1202950, "examples": [ { "ja": "この庭園は一般に開放されています。", "furigana": "この{庭園|ていえん}は{一般|いっぱん}に{開放|かいほう}されています。", "en": "This garden is open to the public.", "tatoeba_id": 220457 }, { "ja": "婦人に開放されている職業は多い。", "furigana": "{婦人|ふじん}に{開放|かいほう}されている{職業|しょくぎょう}は{多|おお}い。", "en": "There are many careers open to women.", "tatoeba_id": 84970 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3f9b18355c7b74eac0f017f0d9c62a662c47a9720b050623695e50ea0f38b04c", "meanings": [ "开放", "敞开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この庭園は一般に開放されています。", "zh": "这座庭园向公众开放。" }, { "ja": "婦人に開放されている職業は多い。", "zh": "向女性开放的职业很多。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f764b1251d", "JMdict ent_seq 1202950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d86b00bd8a3052d97de007aa2db13549bb5dc85aca23b79ba135f29d15c73190" } }, { "id": "49cdd6ad6a", "word": "海洋", "reading": "かいよう", "romaji": "kaiyou", "meanings": [ "ocean" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1201790, "examples": [ { "ja": "ロブスターは海洋動物の一種に属します。", "en": "Lobsters belong to a class of marine animals.", "tatoeba_id": 192166 }, { "ja": "世界には四つの海洋がある。", "furigana": "{世界|せかい}には{四|よっ}つの{海洋|かいよう}がある。", "en": "There are four oceans in the world.", "tatoeba_id": 143446 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "91b255178e7b1710a7c790ed0554fcc45f42d2f2d66027303f5ee79ff46868dd", "meanings": [ "海洋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ロブスターは海洋動物の一種に属します。", "zh": "龙虾属于海洋动物。" }, { "ja": "世界には四つの海洋がある。", "zh": "世界上有四大洋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/49cdd6ad6a", "JMdict ent_seq 1201790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7a5d1c7748a8cacd6c9e1f7c27219ce8e51c5ef5168d7df3299c66ce9b32cdc1" } }, { "id": "9d3f3397da", "word": "概論", "reading": "がいろん", "romaji": "gairon", "meanings": [ "intro", "outline", "general remarks" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1204520, "examples": [ { "ja": "大学で経済学概論を学んだ。", "en": "I studied an introduction to economics at university." }, { "ja": "この本は歴史の概論です。", "en": "This book is an introduction to history." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f8570ad78fce5e5247d6e0cbad308bcda18d8300b58a77f234481933a9eaa84a", "meanings": [ "概论", "概要" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大学で経済学概論を学んだ。", "zh": "我在大学学习了经济学概论。" }, { "ja": "この本は歴史の概論です。", "zh": "这本书是历史概论。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9d3f3397da", "JMdict ent_seq 1204520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0033c09c25b009381441b84f1527792ed8ae134199099498ea6fbaff79e17725" } }, { "id": "06d008d266", "word": "帰す", "reading": "かえす", "romaji": "kaesu", "meanings": [ "to send back" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1221240, "examples": [ { "ja": "けがを治療してもらったトラは、村人たちの手で無事、保護区に帰された。", "furigana": "けがを{治療|ちりょう}してもらったトラは、{村人|むらびと}たちの{手|て}で{無事|ぶじ}、{保護区|ほごく}に{帰|かえ}された。", "en": "The tiger, having had its wounds treated, was returned by the villagers to the animal sanctuary without incident.", "tatoeba_id": 75041 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1f38a981f6b8a1231ef8508d1a829fa5c9f328902227828064adc39d4af518d7", "meanings": [ "送回", "放回" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "けがを治療してもらったトラは、村人たちの手で無事、保護区に帰された。", "zh": "村民们将接受治疗的老虎安全送回了保护区。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/06d008d266", "JMdict ent_seq 1221240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2bc7c8bb7335ad9dbbf47da566b055192b976d9bf96c911161ac6ee72327a47d" } }, { "id": "8d3e656e69", "word": "却って", "reading": "かえって", "romaji": "kaette", "meanings": [ "on the contrary", "rather", "all the more", "instead" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1226610, "examples": [ { "ja": "高望みをするとかえって損をする。", "furigana": "{高望|たかのぞ}みをするとかえって{損|そん}をする。", "en": "You may go farther and fare worse.", "tatoeba_id": 173181 }, { "ja": "彼はいないのでかえって目立った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいないのでかえって{目立|めだ}った。", "en": "He was conspicuous by his absence.", "tatoeba_id": 114420 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28acc3128fc5d59c1d1b1bd539151041dfdb981012bd981393faf43e897a9ae3", "meanings": [ "反而", "倒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "高望みをするとかえって損をする。", "zh": "期望过高反而会吃亏。" }, { "ja": "彼はいないのでかえって目立った。", "zh": "他不在反而引人注目。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8d3e656e69", "JMdict ent_seq 1226610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "44a6c485c9be08aee282fda65916914ee1953120dab93d7d8b14009c50e881cd", "notes": "かえって表示结果与预期相反，常可译为反而。" } }, { "id": "8355396ec5", "word": "代える", "reading": "かえる", "romaji": "kaeru", "meanings": [ "to exchange", "to interchange", "to substitute", "to replace" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1589780, "examples": [ { "ja": "挨拶に代えて一言お礼を述べます。", "en": "In place of a greeting, I will say a word of thanks." }, { "ja": "真の友情は千金にも代え難い。", "en": "True friendship is priceless.", "tatoeba_id": 144995 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e0abcc8fd4496ba794cf6e012725c4ea32f876f61af61f7216a521e91e342285", "meanings": [ "代替", "替换" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "挨拶に代えて一言お礼を述べます。", "zh": "我以一句感谢代替问候。" }, { "ja": "真の友情は千金にも代え難い。", "zh": "真正的友情千金难换。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8355396ec5", "JMdict ent_seq 1589780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "46e7697821532b2822429d9c85c8784e576c2bba3a9869df0f9dd0ffb6495db8" } }, { "id": "091ea3ec5a", "word": "家屋", "reading": "かおく", "romaji": "kaoku", "meanings": [ "house", "building" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1191780, "examples": [ { "ja": "この前の嵐で数軒の家屋が被害を受けた。", "en": "Several houses were damaged in the last storm.", "tatoeba_id": 220742 }, { "ja": "日本の家屋は木造で、火がつきやすい。", "en": "Japanese houses are built of wood and they catch fire easily.", "tatoeba_id": 122657 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8a38c21a29cc92c93f2252983ff84d666c35f36bf2d61f9df2e5163977495efb", "meanings": [ "房屋", "建筑物" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この前の嵐で数軒の家屋が被害を受けた。", "zh": "几栋房屋在上次暴风雨中受损。" }, { "ja": "日本の家屋は木造で、火がつきやすい。", "zh": "日本的房屋是木结构，容易着火。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/091ea3ec5a", "JMdict ent_seq 1191780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6927a8eab55983f9f4e2414f0f3a6963560bf7c016a5817768e8bea19abfb09a" } }, { "id": "72d8fe6720", "word": "係わる", "reading": "かかわる", "romaji": "kakawaru", "meanings": [ "to concern oneself in", "to have to do with", "to affect", "to influence", "to stick to (opinions)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1589880, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは我が校の名誉にかかわる問題だ。", "furigana": "これは{我|わ}が{校|こう}の{名誉|めいよ}にかかわる{問題|もんだい}だ。", "en": "The problem affects the prestige of our school.", "tatoeba_id": 218476 }, { "ja": "新聞によれば、彼はその陰謀に関わっていた。", "furigana": "{新聞|しんぶん}によれば、{彼|かれ}はその{陰謀|いんぼう}に{関|かか}わっていた。", "en": "According to the newspaper, he participated in the plot.", "tatoeba_id": 145159 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9cf6878ad707cbb47f33aa02804fe86a9868e815a98d1809590d8c47d0caa624", "meanings": [ "关系到", "涉及", "参与" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは我が校の名誉にかかわる問題だ。", "zh": "这是关系到我校名誉的问题。" }, { "ja": "新聞によれば、彼はその陰謀に関わっていた。", "zh": "据报纸报道，他参与了那个阴谋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/72d8fe6720", "JMdict ent_seq 1589880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "875ad84af7b45723cd7a4a1aec95dc26d94c6d7d8630a9a0f21e3f622d47ec33" } }, { "id": "b662f10494", "word": "書留", "reading": "かきとめ", "romaji": "kakitome", "meanings": [ "writing down", "putting on record", "recording", "making a note of", "registration (of mail)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1589960, "examples": [ { "ja": "この小包を書留にしたいのですが。", "furigana": "この{小包|こづつみ}を{書留|かきとめ}にしたいのですが。", "en": "I'd like to have this parcel registered.", "tatoeba_id": 221136 }, { "ja": "この手紙は紛失するといけないから、書留にするがよい。", "furigana": "この{手紙|てがみ}は{紛失|ふんしつ}するといけないから、{書留|かきとめ}にするがよい。", "en": "You had better get this letter registered for fear it should be lost.", "tatoeba_id": 221330 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7f33cc0b099ec14ca32985221b3e8724ecdc71e1906ba72f82c3d5d9bcfd1204", "meanings": [ "挂号信", "记录" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この小包を書留にしたいのですが。", "zh": "我想把这个包裹挂号寄出。" }, { "ja": "この手紙は紛失するといけないから、書留にするがよい。", "zh": "这封信万一丢失不好，最好挂号寄。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b662f10494", "JMdict ent_seq 1589960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bbfcdfa3644735595f4706f77f5a17ee7f6eb4a1d340ab728441075d24ac5b13" } }, { "id": "1b81bc4fc4", "word": "書取", "reading": "かきとり", "romaji": "kakitori", "meanings": [ "dictation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1589970, "other_forms": [ "書き取り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は漢字の書き取りがある。", "en": "We have a kanji dictation test today.", "tatoeba_id": 76138 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "594d98be28eea90ed0d0e102359ce92ec91e243d82f4810631ad1ec75c7690e4", "meanings": [ "听写", "默写" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は漢字の書き取りがある。", "zh": "今天要默写汉字。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1b81bc4fc4", "JMdict ent_seq 1589970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5639432caae496ee0d6aa65f7490af49f29beaa3133022dd8d184be1714237ff", "notes": "書き取り可指听写或把汉字等写出来的练习。" } }, { "id": "66c46c763c", "word": "垣根", "reading": "かきね", "romaji": "kakine", "meanings": [ "hedge" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1204800, "examples": [ { "ja": "よい垣根はよい隣人をつくる。", "furigana": "よい{垣根|かきね}はよい{隣人|りんじん}をつくる。", "en": "Good fences make good neighbors.", "tatoeba_id": 192915 }, { "ja": "私は彼に垣根のペンキを塗らせた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}に{垣根|かきね}のペンキを{塗|ぬ}らせた。", "en": "I got him to paint the fence.", "tatoeba_id": 154179 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4edc0cd4628aafdf40eb19f2bfe43de76f57e27d36c24feadbc510bcff6c470f", "meanings": [ "篱笆", "围栏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "よい垣根はよい隣人をつくる。", "zh": "好篱笆造就好邻居。" }, { "ja": "私は彼に垣根のペンキを塗らせた。", "zh": "我让他给篱笆刷漆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/66c46c763c", "JMdict ent_seq 1204800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3c53dd1d060cef6caaffa03399f03a948aaddca740ebd8b2e1b4855594b51e59", "notes": "よい垣根はよい隣人をつくる是谚语，强调清晰的界限有助于邻里关系。" } }, { "id": "38ac1ca047", "word": "掻く", "reading": "かく", "romaji": "kaku", "meanings": [ "to scratch", "to perspire" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1399970, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生の言葉でメアリーは冷や汗をかいた。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}の{言葉|ことば}でメアリーは{冷|ひ}や{汗|あせ}をかいた。", "en": "The teacher's words put Mary in a cold sweat.", "tatoeba_id": 141729 }, { "ja": "その社会学者は背中を掻く癖がある。", "furigana": "その{社会|しゃかい}{学者|がくしゃ}は{背中|せなか}を{掻|か}く{癖|くせ}がある。", "en": "The sociologist has a habit of scratching his back.", "tatoeba_id": 209601 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c6ace03f0fc4aa07b837eddb6cd86ec597bc6025481657e50037fa3893151994", "meanings": [ "抓", "挠", "出汗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生の言葉でメアリーは冷や汗をかいた。", "zh": "老师的话让玛丽出了一身冷汗。" }, { "ja": "その社会学者は背中を掻く癖がある。", "zh": "那个社会学家有挠背的习惯。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/38ac1ca047", "JMdict ent_seq 1399970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e3b47f0c6b44cf33e5538c8c4f65477d12a95cfa0269f4ac9de92ea8f620a2d3" } }, { "id": "76bbbdeee5", "word": "嗅ぐ", "reading": "かぐ", "romaji": "kagu", "meanings": [ "to sniff", "to smell" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5g", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1565480, "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬は地面をくんくん嗅いだ。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}は{地面|じめん}をくんくん{嗅|か}いだ。", "en": "The dog sniffed the ground.", "tatoeba_id": 210960 }, { "ja": "犬は見知らぬ人の匂いをかいだ。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}は{見知|みし}らぬ{人|ひと}の{匂|にお}いをかいだ。", "en": "The dog sniffed at the stranger.", "tatoeba_id": 175275 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "96805e55848d80faf060ea6ae829ad1814f5643b8071f8c37d70f0367704a816", "meanings": [ "闻", "嗅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬は地面をくんくん嗅いだ。", "zh": "那只狗嗅了嗅地面。" }, { "ja": "犬は見知らぬ人の匂いをかいだ。", "zh": "狗闻了闻陌生人的气味。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/76bbbdeee5", "JMdict ent_seq 1565480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8efdcc5036ac61458d2d0ab0c5c0b2b088f2328a5e27767a6cffc3024592aa25" } }, { "id": "a68be1b427", "word": "架空", "reading": "かくう", "romaji": "kakuu", "meanings": [ "aerial", "overhead", "fiction", "fanciful" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-f" ], "jmdict_id": 1193130, "examples": [ { "ja": "このドラマの登場人物はすべて架空のものです。", "en": "All the characters in this drama are fictitious.", "tatoeba_id": 223453 }, { "ja": "この物語の中で書かれているすべての出来事は架空のものです。", "en": "All the events described in this story are imaginary.", "tatoeba_id": 219942 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1bd0e5dd530a1c6cba9da311546925fd10acfdbae353b551ab45b05f247b3798", "meanings": [ "虚构", "架空" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このドラマの登場人物はすべて架空のものです。", "zh": "这部剧的人物全是虚构的。" }, { "ja": "この物語の中で書かれているすべての出来事は架空のものです。", "zh": "故事中写的所有事件都是虚构的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a68be1b427", "JMdict ent_seq 1193130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7261dae2f8e2b0eedb3b51e7747574cce5c39687de9a4153f214e4e8374148cd" } }, { "id": "9e70421c16", "word": "各自", "reading": "かくじ", "romaji": "kakuji", "meanings": [ "individual", "each" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1205010, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのチームの選手は各自めいめいのバットを持っている。", "furigana": "そのチームの{選手|せんしゅ}は{各自|かくじ}めいめいのバットを{持|も}っている。", "en": "Each player on the team has his own bat.", "tatoeba_id": 212977 }, { "ja": "各自運転するときは気をつけなければいけない。", "furigana": "{各自|かくじ}{運転|うんてん}するときは{気|き}をつけなければいけない。", "en": "Each of us has to be careful when driving.", "tatoeba_id": 184625 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2450356eb5d645938ce88cae09fe551dbd19fa994626f18f976c331986cce15a", "meanings": [ "各自", "每个人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのチームの選手は各自めいめいのバットを持っている。", "zh": "队里的选手各自有自己的球棒。" }, { "ja": "各自運転するときは気をつけなければいけない。", "zh": "每个人开车时都必须小心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9e70421c16", "JMdict ent_seq 1205010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7d00b4b10912e36fa4d05d571d3028889bf9a2c1c9ed6a9c779e407e1c57dafa" } }, { "id": "3d9d16c9d1", "word": "拡充", "reading": "かくじゅう", "romaji": "kakujuu", "meanings": [ "expansion" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1205190, "examples": [ { "ja": "教育施設を拡充する金をもっと多くと望んでいる。", "en": "People want more money to expand educational institutions.", "tatoeba_id": 180316 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "139d288dd589e114a689a967081c77dd888c530fcc11b46e4125ddb7946deecf", "meanings": [ "扩充", "充实" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "教育施設を拡充する金をもっと多くと望んでいる。", "zh": "他们希望有更多资金扩充教育设施。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3d9d16c9d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1205190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4b433f5831729e6152ff3d2b3115a9eb0317b58c9e609120aa85e86d039bd070" } }, { "id": "2a0baeba5b", "word": "学術", "reading": "がくじゅつ", "romaji": "gakujutsu", "meanings": [ "science", "learning", "scholarship" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1206870, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は学術会議に出席した。", "en": "He attended the scientific conference.", "tatoeba_id": 108836 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "572980a48ed783f69b5e5b4cc1b1527de6726841302190b0e6128369d67fb2ea", "meanings": [ "学术", "学问" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は学術会議に出席した。", "zh": "他出席了学术会议。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2a0baeba5b", "JMdict ent_seq 1206870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "39587213b12afbcc7ef0254c60ab90f8f8c764bff3b1cb15012453311911556d" } }, { "id": "bd0bdea18d", "word": "各地", "reading": "かくち", "romaji": "kakuchi", "meanings": [ "every place", "various places" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1205100, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はイギリス各地を見物した。", "en": "I visited many parts of England.", "tatoeba_id": 161441 }, { "ja": "台風のために各地に被害が発生した。", "furigana": "{台風|たいふう}のために{各地|かくち}に{被害|ひがい}が{発生|はっせい}した。", "en": "The typhoon caused damage in many areas.", "tatoeba_id": 137799 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dd479a9f45daaf0e104da97b802210f3aeffe6ebedb9dbf24baf8d532fe36910", "meanings": [ "各地", "各处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はイギリス各地を見物した。", "zh": "我游览了英国各地。" }, { "ja": "台風のために各地に被害が発生した。", "zh": "台风使各地遭受损失。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bd0bdea18d", "JMdict ent_seq 1205100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7736866b52d0cfc5c7a77d28f528b0f5ae6f6785afcbd5d0f66e2eed2b74411d" } }, { "id": "7f59e7581c", "word": "拡張", "reading": "かくちょう", "romaji": "kakuchou", "meanings": [ "expansion", "extension", "enlargement", "escape (ESC)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1205220, "examples": [ { "ja": "学校の体育館が拡張された。", "furigana": "{学校|がっこう}の{体育館|たいいくかん}が{拡張|かくちょう}された。", "en": "The school gymnasium was enlarged.", "tatoeba_id": 184429 }, { "ja": "その会社では拡張の計画があります。", "furigana": "その{会社|かいしゃ}では{拡張|かくちょう}の{計画|けいかく}があります。", "en": "There is a scheme to expand the company.", "tatoeba_id": 211861 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1db8bd0778debfc579a320e422a72c35247952da24bd4ad5189da12c004114f0", "meanings": [ "扩张", "扩大" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学校の体育館が拡張された。", "zh": "学校体育馆扩建了。" }, { "ja": "その会社では拡張の計画があります。", "zh": "那家公司有扩张计划。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7f59e7581c", "JMdict ent_seq 1205220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8346d364f2742b2d6b19c0e4745822dfc70e602723c242eb0ff5045e638a8132" } }, { "id": "6ee36ace0e", "word": "角度", "reading": "かくど", "romaji": "kakudo", "meanings": [ "angle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1206190, "examples": [ { "ja": "それでは角度が小さすぎよう。", "en": "The angle would be too narrow.", "tatoeba_id": 205761 }, { "ja": "９０度の角度は直角と呼ばれている。", "furigana": "９０{度|ど}の{角度|かくど}は{直角|ちょっかく}と{呼|よ}ばれている。", "en": "An angle of 90 degrees is called a right angle.", "tatoeba_id": 234923 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d4a54c986401043ee1f595a3b898c085f5d28958eaabf9451bf000736cb74322", "meanings": [ "角度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それでは角度が小さすぎよう。", "zh": "那样的话角度太小了。" }, { "ja": "９０度の角度は直角と呼ばれている。", "zh": "九十度的角叫直角。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6ee36ace0e", "JMdict ent_seq 1206190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9dda6d6608ae4d53bba92178a8cda5818d88a0db4bb198755ff12d6b882705f3" } }, { "id": "d02bfaeccf", "word": "学年", "reading": "がくねん", "romaji": "gakunen", "meanings": [ "year in school", "grade in school" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1207030, "examples": [ { "ja": "第１学年には５つクラスがあった。", "furigana": "{第|だい}１{学年|がくねん}には５つクラスがあった。", "en": "There were five classes in the first year.", "tatoeba_id": 137233 }, { "ja": "私たちの新学年がスタートするのは四月です。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{新|しん}{学年|がくねん}がスタートするのは{四月|しがつ}です。", "en": "It is in April that our school years start.", "tatoeba_id": 166928 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "37e17afb1c27c37b5de58031acc9b1280ec6df9126da180da2a48b29ca82d71b", "meanings": [ "学年", "年级" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "第１学年には５つクラスがあった。", "zh": "一年级有五个班。" }, { "ja": "私たちの新学年がスタートするのは四月です。", "zh": "我们的新学年从四月开始。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d02bfaeccf", "JMdict ent_seq 1207030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f68efd1bdcd1072c995ea5c7f7e786407b18c89e32891e838f884d16e17cdd3b" } }, { "id": "833372d072", "word": "学部", "reading": "がくぶ", "romaji": "gakubu", "meanings": [ "department of a university", "undergraduate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1207080, "examples": [ { "ja": "学部の選択で迷った。", "furigana": "{学部|がくぶ}の{選択|せんたく}で{迷|まよ}った。", "en": "He was at a loss as to which faculty to choose.", "tatoeba_id": 184188 }, { "ja": "私たちの大学は８つの学部から成っている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{大学|だいがく}は８つの{学部|がくぶ}から{成|な}っている。", "en": "Our university consists of eight departments.", "tatoeba_id": 166870 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "04413f03b938099d2ad11c5d14b65a0e02196586b1206004874d0a5b6d5a91ae", "meanings": [ "学部", "院系" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学部の選択で迷った。", "zh": "我在选择学部时犹豫不决。" }, { "ja": "私たちの大学は８つの学部から成っている。", "zh": "我们大学由八个学部组成。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/833372d072", "JMdict ent_seq 1207080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eca8377ed36546107cd14e12553f37747973e26bf753889e8590d2f1a008298c" } }, { "id": "d2028709e8", "word": "格別", "reading": "かくべつ", "romaji": "kakubetsu", "meanings": [ "exceptional" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1205490, "examples": [ { "ja": "暑い日の生ビールの味はまた格別だ。", "furigana": "{暑|あつ}い{日|ひ}の{生|なま}ビールの{味|あじ}はまた{格別|かくべつ}だ。", "en": "Draft beer tastes especially good on a hot day.", "tatoeba_id": 147467 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "50e69e5f125c420726d8e7a84e40f000c3fb98e95dc4366a9500bc6144febdbc", "meanings": [ "特别", "格外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "暑い日の生ビールの味はまた格別だ。", "zh": "大热天喝生啤的味道格外好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d2028709e8", "JMdict ent_seq 1205490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "172c29fb0c0424c019b549848d5cbac32e743154b327f1606b55f70148d46ccb" } }, { "id": "1558d7ee11", "word": "確率", "reading": "かくりつ", "romaji": "kakuritsu", "meanings": [ "probability" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1205950, "examples": [ { "ja": "キャンセル待ちで乗れる確率はどれくらいですか。", "furigana": "キャンセル{待|ま}ちで{乗|の}れる{確率|かくりつ}はどれくらいですか。", "en": "If I wait, what's the possibility I can get a seat?", "tatoeba_id": 225813 }, { "ja": "彼が回復する確率はあるにしても極めて少ない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{回復|かいふく}する{確率|かくりつ}はあるにしても{極|きわ}めて{少|すく}ない。", "en": "There is little if any hope for his recovery.", "tatoeba_id": 120538 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8a6ec768729b56c2d793bc232af9687092b20795553f1526b190b21c8f426941", "meanings": [ "概率" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "キャンセル待ちで乗れる確率はどれくらいですか。", "zh": "候补等到座位的概率有多大？" }, { "ja": "彼が回復する確率はあるにしても極めて少ない。", "zh": "他康复的可能性即使有，也非常小。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1558d7ee11", "JMdict ent_seq 1205950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a56ec5ebe829cf52b2d9951fbe0d43c24f3c8af20baef077423b198dbf6307a4" } }, { "id": "abd96c78e2", "word": "学力", "reading": "がくりょく", "romaji": "gakuryoku", "meanings": [ "scholarship", "knowledge", "literary ability" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1207180, "examples": [ { "ja": "毎日の学習は学力の向上につながる。", "en": "Daily study helps improve academic ability." }, { "ja": "学力に応じた指導が必要です。", "en": "Teaching suited to each student’s ability is needed." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0ab4b98d5144ee7d7a7e587517a38742c9f18e21ac11bacd2689f2a3ecc392a8", "meanings": [ "学力", "学业能力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "毎日の学習は学力の向上につながる。", "zh": "每天学习有助于提高学力。" }, { "ja": "学力に応じた指導が必要です。", "zh": "需要根据学生的学力进行指导。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/abd96c78e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1207180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "76ee0dd1377e7df38a82b3d5cd1114950f4f8a3f019d4deec6d8b1aa4191a29e" } }, { "id": "e3cd081438", "word": "掛け算", "reading": "かけざん", "romaji": "kakezan", "meanings": [ "multiplication" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1590080, "examples": [ { "ja": "子供たちは掛け算を暗記している。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}たちは{掛|か}け{算|ざん}を{暗記|あんき}している。", "en": "The children are learning the multiplication tables by heart.", "tatoeba_id": 168737 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ac3e2dfa7796edd738afdaa6f932fbff26a58a364803be37ee317dffe3af62bd", "meanings": [ "乘法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子供たちは掛け算を暗記している。", "zh": "孩子们在背乘法表。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e3cd081438", "JMdict ent_seq 1590080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6765f47d76beac1bd1d927c55ac9457e84b2c954d506964f0b8b7588abe90763" } }, { "id": "f9af9e0e0e", "word": "可決", "reading": "かけつ", "romaji": "kaketsu", "meanings": [ "approval", "adoption (e.g. motion, bill)", "passage" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1190810, "examples": [ { "ja": "委員会はその議案を可決した。", "furigana": "{委員会|いいんかい}はその{議案|ぎあん}を{可決|かけつ}した。", "en": "The committee passed the bill.", "tatoeba_id": 191099 }, { "ja": "新しく道路を作るという決議が可決されました。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しく{道路|どうろ}を{作|つく}るという{決議|けつぎ}が{可決|かけつ}されました。", "en": "The resolution that a new road be built was passed.", "tatoeba_id": 145314 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "32f7b0eb1fa470a207c0e299b3dbd53f46ca948fe5c88a5c3eb3fadf2acd79d3", "meanings": [ "通过（议案）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "委員会はその議案を可決した。", "zh": "委员会通过了那项议案。" }, { "ja": "新しく道路を作るという決議が可決されました。", "zh": "修建新道路的决议通过了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f9af9e0e0e", "JMdict ent_seq 1190810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4e2921c18ccacfc5754d2b764aef33c96cfdedd51ed552c49f40ecebda407a6b" } }, { "id": "5dd6fbaf4b", "word": "下降", "reading": "かこう", "romaji": "kakou", "meanings": [ "downward", "descent", "fall", "drop", "subsidence" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1184940, "examples": [ { "ja": "飛行機が下降を始めた。", "en": "The airplane began its descent." }, { "ja": "気温は午後から下降した。", "en": "The temperature fell from the afternoon." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "43352a0c0989b24a081a915b9c54ad7e221ba30b7ca46f1e1ed9b7c56661696f", "meanings": [ "下降", "下落" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "飛行機が下降を始めた。", "zh": "飞机开始下降。" }, { "ja": "気温は午後から下降した。", "zh": "气温从下午开始下降。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5dd6fbaf4b", "JMdict ent_seq 1184940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5fee6db6f679b1ebcda686734d3bb7a4c768ab8800db72418d03fd64428dd6cc" } }, { "id": "a2e9a76dd2", "word": "火口", "reading": "かこう", "romaji": "kakou", "meanings": [ "volcanic crater", "burner" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1193860, "examples": [ { "ja": "火口から煙が上がっている。", "en": "Smoke is rising from the crater." }, { "ja": "火口の近くには近づかないでください。", "en": "Please do not approach the crater." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4e7d7079abafb290df8ea65360d3f949943c219fefbf3551c808684186b83651", "meanings": [ "火山口", "炉口" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "火口から煙が上がっている。", "zh": "火山口冒着烟。" }, { "ja": "火口の近くには近づかないでください。", "zh": "请不要靠近火山口。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a2e9a76dd2", "JMdict ent_seq 1193860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "火口（かこう）可指火山口或炉口；例句使用火山口。", "review_hash": "ddc992743748e1e7b78e39911fdd9fb28e2a196ee0716f7228c8dacf966af12b" } }, { "id": "648920b60e", "word": "重なる", "reading": "かさなる", "romaji": "kasanaru", "meanings": [ "to be piled up", "lie on top of one another", "overlap each other" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1335800, "examples": [ { "ja": "今度の祭日は日曜日と重なります。", "furigana": "{今度|こんど}の{祭日|さいじつ}は{日曜日|にちようび}と{重|かさ}なります。", "en": "The next holiday falls on a Sunday.", "tatoeba_id": 172166 }, { "ja": "物事は重なって起こる。", "furigana": "{物事|ものごと}は{重|かさ}なって{起|お}こる。", "en": "It never rains but it pours.", "tatoeba_id": 83760 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e5cff8a614e752f073436c1f756561bad5cace8558aeb7f60280b0905c1cf03d", "meanings": [ "重叠", "碰在一起" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今度の祭日は日曜日と重なります。", "zh": "这次节日碰巧在星期天。" }, { "ja": "物事は重なって起こる。", "zh": "事情接连发生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/648920b60e", "JMdict ent_seq 1335800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "819b4cc043a47fb195b0f83d9ffda751abcc03a5fb40771752f965200d84b80c" } }, { "id": "be3e06199c", "word": "重ねる", "reading": "かさねる", "romaji": "kasaneru", "meanings": [ "to pile up", "to put something on another", "to heap up", "to add", "to repeat" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1335830, "examples": [ { "ja": "机の上には漫画本が重ねてあった。", "furigana": "{机|つくえ}の{上|うえ}には{漫画本|まんがぼん}が{重|かさ}ねてあった。", "en": "The comic books were piled on the desk.", "tatoeba_id": 183451 }, { "ja": "彼は悪事を重ねた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{悪事|あくじ}を{重|かさ}ねた。", "en": "He committed one crime after another.", "tatoeba_id": 191419 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "873d50f1842f823a2a977b9eb7dfd7f6f16b42c548282ec5537af5d62ab93a59", "meanings": [ "叠放", "重复" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "机の上には漫画本が重ねてあった。", "zh": "桌上堆着漫画书。" }, { "ja": "彼は悪事を重ねた。", "zh": "他一再作恶。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/be3e06199c", "JMdict ent_seq 1335830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "28b97aab8d5c28e2e9949b712439f492db4ed9e04b591d4f792e2a950ad9e85f" } }, { "id": "d88434279f", "word": "飾り", "reading": "かざり", "romaji": "kazari", "meanings": [ "decoration" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1357160, "examples": [ { "ja": "その箱に飾りのテープをかけてください。", "furigana": "その{箱|はこ}に{飾|かざ}りのテープをかけてください。", "en": "Do up the box with decorative tape.", "tatoeba_id": 207222 }, { "ja": "それは飾りにすぎない。", "furigana": "それは{飾|かざ}りにすぎない。", "en": "It is merely an ornament.", "tatoeba_id": 205069 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb07272bd93986d0ae37c07f2e27d82ec20b785571c55eec4bb32ff03a1612ab", "meanings": [ "装饰", "饰品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その箱に飾りのテープをかけてください。", "zh": "请给那个盒子系上装饰带。" }, { "ja": "それは飾りにすぎない。", "zh": "那只是装饰。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d88434279f", "JMdict ent_seq 1357160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "45b9ca9b86c72a1f8aae1c1a72ce7b10b9847a482c335a16fa7082e9e84f73e2" } }, { "id": "5e7c577260", "word": "火山", "reading": "かざん", "romaji": "kazan", "meanings": [ "volcano" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1193910, "examples": [ { "ja": "その火山は溶岩を流し出した。", "furigana": "その{火山|かざん}は{溶岩|ようがん}を{流|なが}し{出|だ}した。", "en": "The volcano poured molten rock.", "tatoeba_id": 211955 }, { "ja": "火山の爆発がその村をおびやかした。", "furigana": "{火山|かざん}の{爆発|ばくはつ}がその{村|むら}をおびやかした。", "en": "The volcanic eruption threatened the village.", "tatoeba_id": 186709 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "40b55d0a4ba303919147e5c6ab70e7b9316711500c9c05aff6d7c1c6321c25e4", "meanings": [ "火山" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その火山は溶岩を流し出した。", "zh": "那座火山流出了熔岩。" }, { "ja": "火山の爆発がその村をおびやかした。", "zh": "火山爆发威胁到了那个村庄。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5e7c577260", "JMdict ent_seq 1193910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "598db9106d0e1e525a9417d4fcedd97d18077d24a6a17230d0fa02bcee1555d4" } }, { "id": "daad7873f5", "word": "かしこまりました", "reading": "かしこまりました", "romaji": "kashikomarimashita", "meanings": [ "certainly!" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1002790, "other_forms": [ "畏まりました" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "かしこまりました。サラダバーはあちらです。", "en": "All right, sir. The salad bar is over there.", "tatoeba_id": 226414 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7af11a49098b19230c32c8e4dc1e6126e463c4fb1f74428ec9aa04c40b7bff9d", "meanings": [ "明白了", "遵命" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "かしこまりました。サラダバーはあちらです。", "zh": "明白了，沙拉吧在那边。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/daad7873f5", "JMdict ent_seq 1002790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b7e6c5f9205114ae0f43ce57079b19703660da5e30c23f97ae51ea41f2a19a6b" } }, { "id": "fa1d819e71", "word": "貸し出し", "reading": "かしだし", "romaji": "kashidashi", "meanings": [ "lending", "loaning" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1590240, "examples": [ { "ja": "銀行は産業向け貸出を減らしている。", "en": "Banks are cutting lending to industrial borrowers.", "tatoeba_id": 179566 }, { "ja": "本の貸出しは１度に５冊までですよ。", "en": "You are allowed to check out not more than five books at a time.", "tatoeba_id": 81657 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2cc0d40224276f71f1ecade46538af82828b51131d032b8e86458bd77ad758cc", "meanings": [ "借出", "贷款" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "銀行は産業向け貸出を減らしている。", "zh": "银行正在减少面向产业的贷款。" }, { "ja": "本の貸出しは１度に５冊までですよ。", "zh": "一次最多借出五本书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fa1d819e71", "JMdict ent_seq 1590240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5c9776819137ca093117f413554eb4169b768faced4b7aa83d897f69b2433af9" } }, { "id": "cf1e430209", "word": "過失", "reading": "かしつ", "romaji": "kashitsu", "meanings": [ "error", "blunder", "accident" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1196120, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼の過失を指摘している。", "en": "I'm pointing a finger at his mistake.", "tatoeba_id": 153978 }, { "ja": "それはすべて私たちの過失です。", "furigana": "それはすべて{私|わたし}たちの{過失|かしつ}です。", "en": "It was all our fault.", "tatoeba_id": 205492 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ef928eab3b447a48e42885059d12e6d4307023e9063cd859ef23c8eaaebb0f17", "meanings": [ "过失", "疏忽" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼の過失を指摘している。", "zh": "我正在指出他的过失。" }, { "ja": "それはすべて私たちの過失です。", "zh": "那全是我们的过失。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cf1e430209", "JMdict ent_seq 1196120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f3519d6b4c75ea40920a6980975bf1ac442a437fc72f012c3a927c67b8052954" } }, { "id": "2f1a0ed14d", "word": "果実", "reading": "かじつ", "romaji": "kajitsu", "meanings": [ "fruit", "nut", "berry." ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1192940, "examples": [ { "ja": "果実になる花は少ない。", "furigana": "{果実|かじつ}になる{花|はな}は{少|すく}ない。", "en": "Few flowers develop into fruit.", "tatoeba_id": 186809 }, { "ja": "木は果実のみの重さでたわんだ。", "furigana": "{木|き}は{果実|かじつ}のみの{重|おも}さでたわんだ。", "en": "The tree bent down beneath their weight of fruit.", "tatoeba_id": 80094 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f20430c09f2af73ea2c791f37c172f940c841685632968a985564f9bd3f881cd", "meanings": [ "果实", "水果" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "果実になる花は少ない。", "zh": "能结成果实的花很少。" }, { "ja": "木は果実のみの重さでたわんだ。", "zh": "树被果实的重量压弯了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2f1a0ed14d", "JMdict ent_seq 1192940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cc343ff1bec16aa63a1641e13bc2ac6a286b13255105ace4aefd0a811bb4278a" } }, { "id": "8e331d7b4e", "word": "貸間", "reading": "かしま", "romaji": "kashima", "meanings": [ "room to let" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1609530, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は貸間を探しているところです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{貸間|かしま}を{探|さが}しているところです。", "en": "I'm looking for a room for rent.", "tatoeba_id": 155234 }, { "ja": "この家に貸間はありますか。", "furigana": "この{家|いえ}に{貸間|かしま}はありますか。", "en": "Have you a room to let in this house?", "tatoeba_id": 222842 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b14940e2f1968e35f2ee4ae709ee0e298e2dbf1d40b7a791cf884b85225b034f", "meanings": [ "出租房间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は貸間を探しているところです。", "zh": "我正在找出租房间。" }, { "ja": "この家に貸間はありますか。", "zh": "这房子有出租的房间吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8e331d7b4e", "JMdict ent_seq 1609530; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e3fac33d1e7316ca536b0629f07fb8ebdee8f235a777ef811abf2c6e289bdc61" } }, { "id": "55c6718fd1", "word": "貸家", "reading": "かしや", "romaji": "kashiya", "meanings": [ "house for rent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1411170, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは貸家だ、売家ではない。", "en": "This is a house to let, not to be sold.", "tatoeba_id": 218225 }, { "ja": "わたしは貸家をさがしている。", "furigana": "わたしは{貸家|かしや}をさがしている。", "en": "I am looking for a house to rent.", "tatoeba_id": 191791 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e7aae3c2558a83a129bf0a2f81ce1159981b88357e95266d51a43cc314980e9d", "meanings": [ "出租房屋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは貸家だ、売家ではない。", "zh": "这是出租屋，不是出售的房子。" }, { "ja": "わたしは貸家をさがしている。", "zh": "我在找出租房屋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/55c6718fd1", "JMdict ent_seq 1411170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4ffc82552fcc1ba66c5b85b0187bd9524059b50585858c9d62bc4b43b6622b8b" } }, { "id": "79fcbe33ae", "word": "個所", "reading": "かしょ", "romaji": "kasho", "meanings": [ "passage", "place", "point", "part" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1590250, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はスキー中に２箇所も骨折した。", "en": "I broke my leg in two places during a skiing mishap.", "tatoeba_id": 160559 }, { "ja": "この湖はこの箇所が一番深い。", "en": "The lake is deepest at this point.", "tatoeba_id": 222032 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2fff9bcd24b27b4fc3d139e16630e5f7dd8c4c24b41fbd95eff8a784ca021f2d", "meanings": [ "处", "地方", "部分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はスキー中に２箇所も骨折した。", "zh": "我滑雪时有两处骨折。" }, { "ja": "この湖はこの箇所が一番深い。", "zh": "这个湖在这一处最深。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/79fcbe33ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1590250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ef4bc9ccbbb5e494187cb84acbee849036ba2718276f9f9acc21752713ea17d9" } }, { "id": "dcce6e2666", "word": "過剰", "reading": "かじょう", "romaji": "kajou", "meanings": [ "excess", "over-" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1196170, "examples": [ { "ja": "安い輸入品で市場が供給過剰になるだろう。", "en": "Cheap imports will glut the market.", "tatoeba_id": 191337 }, { "ja": "彼女はたぶんまた物事を必要以上に過剰に行っているだけです。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はたぶんまた{物事|ものごと}を{必要|ひつよう}{以上|いじょう}に{過剰|かじょう}に{行|おこな}っているだけです。", "en": "She is probably just making a mountain out of a molehill again.", "tatoeba_id": 92146 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fe77928eeb7a80c2e2ff59751f161a38ffc7c4246179206c355fec700d6b9123", "meanings": [ "过剩", "过度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "安い輸入品で市場が供給過剰になるだろう。", "zh": "廉价进口商品会使市场供应过剩。" }, { "ja": "彼女はたぶんまた物事を必要以上に過剰に行っているだけです。", "zh": "她可能又只是做得过头了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dcce6e2666", "JMdict ent_seq 1196170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7bbd7917fadf5faaec0066e05d5f261adcc4dc06e56a6f3c8b1d3b0d81c61f19" } }, { "id": "0980694b56", "word": "かじる", "reading": "かじる", "romaji": "kajiru", "meanings": [ "to chew", "to bite (at)", "to gnaw", "to nibble" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1610640, "other_forms": [ "噛る" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "犬は肉を骨からかじりとった。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}は{肉|にく}を{骨|ほね}からかじりとった。", "en": "The dog bit meat off the bone.", "tatoeba_id": 175242 }, { "ja": "彼女はまだ親のすねをかじっている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はまだ{親|おや}のすねをかじっている。", "en": "She's still dependent on her parents.", "tatoeba_id": 91473 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "84dfcebcce20db9db5b772e8f7a8b3adf713285768aa6ce623d659b8909409f4", "meanings": [ "啃", "咬", "略懂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "犬は肉を骨からかじりとった。", "zh": "狗把肉从骨头上啃下来。" }, { "ja": "彼女はまだ親のすねをかじっている。", "zh": "她还在啃老。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0980694b56", "JMdict ent_seq 1610640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "親のすねをかじる比喻依赖父母供养。", "review_hash": "23631e7b289b5f72b8963671a56b91388e5ed22e34b193217e60808bb566ed3e" } }, { "id": "621870e04f", "word": "課税", "reading": "かぜい", "romaji": "kazei", "meanings": [ "taxation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1195790, "examples": [ { "ja": "課税品をお持ちですか。", "en": "Do you have anything to declare?", "tatoeba_id": 186529 }, { "ja": "輸入品は高い課税対象だ。", "en": "Import goods are subject to high taxes.", "tatoeba_id": 79433 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bcba81b349ae080f32e111069318d600e497028e85e1cd41a64e890277de0ea3", "meanings": [ "征税", "课税" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "課税品をお持ちですか。", "zh": "您携带了应税物品吗？" }, { "ja": "輸入品は高い課税対象だ。", "zh": "进口品被征收高额税款。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/621870e04f", "JMdict ent_seq 1195790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "17b28204b7aca7adf908bc6fe368d053c735561a1b0d0f688485a07beba75d0b" } }, { "id": "5dbdfa6e94", "word": "カセット", "reading": "カセット", "romaji": "kasetto", "meanings": [ "cassette (tape)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1037400, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は財布をなくしてしまっていた、それでそのカセットが買えなかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{財布|さいふ}をなくしてしまっていた、それでそのカセットが{買|か}えなかった。", "en": "I had lost my purse, so I couldn't buy the cassette.", "tatoeba_id": 156837 }, { "ja": "私はそのカセットにさらに１０ドル払わなければならなかった。", "en": "I had to pay ten dollars for the cassette in addition.", "tatoeba_id": 160415 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "73410a7a472b2177daf655d83d02636d16705c55d7b5721c7cf5ec49453f0d2c", "meanings": [ "磁带", "卡带" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は財布をなくしてしまっていた、それでそのカセットが買えなかった。", "zh": "我丢了钱包，所以没能买那盒磁带。" }, { "ja": "私はそのカセットにさらに１０ドル払わなければならなかった。", "zh": "我不得不为那盒磁带再付十美元。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5dbdfa6e94", "JMdict ent_seq 1037400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1665d69cadbcd77d4fd4483ecaa5366abfbe661afa5b198f0ba60c488a9fd675" } }, { "id": "3786c907e1", "word": "下線", "reading": "かせん", "romaji": "kasen", "meanings": [ "underline", "underscore" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1185640, "examples": [ { "ja": "下線のある文を訳しなさい。", "furigana": "{下線|かせん}のある{文|ぶん}を{訳|やく}しなさい。", "en": "Translate the underlined sentences.", "tatoeba_id": 188220 }, { "ja": "下線を引いた語を正しい形にしなさい。", "furigana": "{下線|かせん}を{引|ひ}いた{語|ご}を{正|ただ}しい{形|かたち}にしなさい。", "en": "Correct the underlined words.", "tatoeba_id": 188219 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1e8882a8056e33cfed34f74e3190cbad6da6450c53b50a315ed38e5338aacc62", "meanings": [ "下划线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "下線のある文を訳しなさい。", "zh": "请翻译有下划线的句子。" }, { "ja": "下線を引いた語を正しい形にしなさい。", "zh": "请把画了下划线的词改为正确的形式。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3786c907e1", "JMdict ent_seq 1185640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f3bd42ceca6a41dc459e0f18866c741dd326ef876f88d3ade59c5d10ad60be14" } }, { "id": "64bfcad88e", "word": "加速", "reading": "かそく", "romaji": "kasoku", "meanings": [ "acceleration" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1190370, "examples": [ { "ja": "その政策は、インフレを加速させるだけだ。", "furigana": "その{政策|せいさく}は、インフレを{加速|かそく}させるだけだ。", "en": "The policy will only accelerate inflation.", "tatoeba_id": 208699 }, { "ja": "彼は車を加速し、私に追いついた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{車|くるま}を{加速|かそく}し、{私|わたし}に{追|お}いついた。", "en": "He accelerated his car and overtook me.", "tatoeba_id": 104638 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "49c3de0941f8dda888a1a1a63e56cb2a88dfc167571543020768281f0a253237", "meanings": [ "加速" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その政策は、インフレを加速させるだけだ。", "zh": "那项政策只会加速通货膨胀。" }, { "ja": "彼は車を加速し、私に追いついた。", "zh": "他加速开车，追上了我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/64bfcad88e", "JMdict ent_seq 1190370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ca06e6768fc7b1f7a27ab5be95982b194ae316d4be61a6fec1262753b7e8b3e3" } }, { "id": "2367d9c063", "word": "加速度", "reading": "かそくど", "romaji": "kasokudo", "meanings": [ "acceleration" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1190390, "examples": [ { "ja": "加速度を測定する。", "en": "Measure the acceleration." }, { "ja": "車の加速度を計算した。", "en": "I calculated the acceleration of the car." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e44948f346d626bae3131d339134dcc735ed607b7e5228cdd37c82c72a0c4b0f", "meanings": [ "加速度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "加速度を測定する。", "zh": "测量加速度。" }, { "ja": "車の加速度を計算した。", "zh": "我计算了汽车的加速度。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2367d9c063", "JMdict ent_seq 1190390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "aa2560910e1f895f8936279250dac63a1fdfee9be46574ec003ff7b567c031a9" } }, { "id": "8fbe6ab329", "word": "固い", "reading": "かたい", "romaji": "katai", "meanings": [ "stubborn", "firm (not viscous or easily moved)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1257110, "examples": [ { "ja": "このふたは固くて取れないよ。", "en": "This lid is too tight for me to open.", "tatoeba_id": 223250 }, { "ja": "固いこと言うなよ。", "en": "You don't have to be so formal.", "tatoeba_id": 174575 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5183b2a8bdb279df7baf9ed67a02adad63d2053e51aeae15659d3e4b9127653c", "meanings": [ "坚固", "紧", "拘谨" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このふたは固くて取れないよ。", "zh": "这个盖子太紧，取不下来。" }, { "ja": "固いこと言うなよ。", "zh": "别那么拘谨嘛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8fbe6ab329", "JMdict ent_seq 1257110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bb18728f8c5e36f8bfb543b2c32c6ef24d091432d7de4ddd5e267fd69cb2ad04" } }, { "id": "828b802390", "word": "片仮名", "reading": "かたかな", "romaji": "katakana", "meanings": [ "katakana" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1511600, "examples": [ { "ja": "平仮名は書けるんだけど、片仮名はまだ書けないんだ。", "en": "I can write hiragana, but I can't yet write katakana.", "tatoeba_id": 10989476 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7709d8f8a01861ad160d31046f12a807787a8b729c38d155da1ac6b76f9d6471", "meanings": [ "片假名" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "平仮名は書けるんだけど、片仮名はまだ書けないんだ。", "zh": "我会写平假名，但还不会写片假名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/828b802390", "JMdict ent_seq 1511600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a968d3154f1185de9f293c3c02a7e333a1997b57765f0ddececac33ed7bfff7a" } }, { "id": "0fed46ef78", "word": "片付く", "reading": "かたづく", "romaji": "katazuku", "meanings": [ "to put in order", "to dispose of", "to solve" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1511770, "examples": [ { "ja": "ごたごたが片付いてさばさばした。", "furigana": "ごたごたが{片付|かたづ}いてさばさばした。", "en": "I felt relieved when all the troubles were taken care of.", "tatoeba_id": 224208 }, { "ja": "私の仕事は大概片付いた。", "en": "My work is almost finished.", "tatoeba_id": 163575 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3046fbf21c9c08012c8a834fc6bb7f0cf7c2aa85d5fcb45fe5ffd73c7057b81f", "meanings": [ "收拾好", "解决" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ごたごたが片付いてさばさばした。", "zh": "乱七八糟的事解决了，心情舒畅。" }, { "ja": "私の仕事は大概片付いた。", "zh": "我的工作大体处理完了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0fed46ef78", "JMdict ent_seq 1511770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8fd0ec9a85396766c0418bb7d26f87b75194256e4e26c0be14134e10662ae9b2", "notes": "片付く是自动词；片付ける是他动词。" } }, { "id": "e56d2cca3c", "word": "塊", "reading": "かたまり", "romaji": "katamari", "meanings": [ "lump", "mass", "clod", "cluster" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1590410, "examples": [ { "ja": "巨大な肉の塊が当たった。", "en": "I was hit by a huge chunk of meat.", "tatoeba_id": 182170 }, { "ja": "石の塊はセメントで接合された。", "furigana": "{石|いし}の{塊|かたまり}はセメントで{接合|せつごう}された。", "en": "The blocks of stone were jointed with cement.", "tatoeba_id": 142349 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0706e3a3b20371dcd93dc14f01fe0278af15bda999eddff70b601a2a8e5fe425", "meanings": [ "块", "团" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "巨大な肉の塊が当たった。", "zh": "一大块肉撞了过来。" }, { "ja": "石の塊はセメントで接合された。", "zh": "石块用水泥连接在一起。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e56d2cca3c", "JMdict ent_seq 1590410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e677bc7c5df2f4c3e0274fec02e851c19efca2c2e67fb0355a29bae63929a850", "notes": "塊指聚成一团或一块的物体，也可用于比喻。" } }, { "id": "199861a72f", "word": "固まる", "reading": "かたまる", "romaji": "katamaru", "meanings": [ "to harden", "to solidify", "to become firm", "to become certain" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1266550, "examples": [ { "ja": "セメントは２、３時間で固まる。", "furigana": "セメントは２、３{時間|じかん}で{固|かた}まる。", "en": "The cement will set in a couple of hours.", "tatoeba_id": 213992 }, { "ja": "我々の計画はまだ固まってない。", "furigana": "{我々|われわれ}の{計画|けいかく}はまだ{固|かた}まってない。", "en": "Our plans are not yet concrete.", "tatoeba_id": 186288 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "737744bcd091e909821ea9650d969ecca4f0f5de02b674816031690246ac8d9b", "meanings": [ "凝固", "固定", "确定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "セメントは２、３時間で固まる。", "zh": "水泥两三个小时就会凝固。" }, { "ja": "我々の計画はまだ固まってない。", "zh": "我们的计划还没确定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/199861a72f", "JMdict ent_seq 1266550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "92e7b4843291b82a3fc0253e524622b437466e381161c0d235b932453c208ec2" } }, { "id": "c4f488a907", "word": "片道", "reading": "かたみち", "romaji": "katamichi", "meanings": [ "one-way (trip)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1511760, "examples": [ { "ja": "運賃は片道1ドルです。", "furigana": "{運賃|うんちん}は{片道|かたみち}1ドルです。", "en": "The fare is one dollar each way.", "tatoeba_id": 189469 }, { "ja": "Ａ市からＢ市までのチケット、片道２まいください。", "furigana": "Ａ{市|し}からＢ{市|し}までのチケット、{片道|かたみち}２まいください。", "en": "I'd like two one-way tickets from A to B.", "tatoeba_id": 234873 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a29e58ddd1249545123974714a2d0e4c93cbad1053a3ebd637e34bafd5c194f3", "meanings": [ "单程" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "運賃は片道1ドルです。", "zh": "单程票价一美元。" }, { "ja": "Ａ市からＢ市までのチケット、片道２まいください。", "zh": "请给我两张从A市到B市的单程票。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c4f488a907", "JMdict ent_seq 1511760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "963488f9c411a15e4625363b30a37678bd50a06a71fcc887598bf7fae70c07d4" } }, { "id": "e085d2162c", "word": "傾く", "reading": "かたむく", "romaji": "katamuku", "meanings": [ "to incline toward", "to slant", "to lurch" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1578210, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのポールは左に傾いた。", "furigana": "そのポールは{左|ひだり}に{傾|かたむ}いた。", "en": "The pole inclined to the left.", "tatoeba_id": 212631 }, { "ja": "太陽が西に傾いた。", "furigana": "{太陽|たいよう}が{西|にし}に{傾|かたむ}いた。", "en": "The sun declined westward.", "tatoeba_id": 138158 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ae9823a7e3781574297cf496ea338198e809aeb5d1be0ad5cdf4dcd8fbe51c53", "meanings": [ "倾斜", "西斜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのポールは左に傾いた。", "zh": "那根杆子向左倾斜了。" }, { "ja": "太陽が西に傾いた。", "zh": "太阳西斜了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e085d2162c", "JMdict ent_seq 1578210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1ca75ca151589e464c1d387c5d2b8cb7c079ca8889e994a8871e1865118b3066" } }, { "id": "68470c06d5", "word": "片寄る", "reading": "かたよる", "romaji": "katayoru", "meanings": [ "to be one-sided", "to incline", "to be partial" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1590420, "examples": [ { "ja": "ハンバーガーばかり食べていると、栄養が偏るよ。", "furigana": "ハンバーガーばかり{食|た}べていると、{栄養|えいよう}が{偏|かたよ}るよ。", "en": "Your diet is going to be really unbalanced if all you eat is hamburgers.", "tatoeba_id": 197745 }, { "ja": "２桁のＩＱがある人間なら誰でも、この選択が政治的に偏ったものだって分かってるよ。", "en": "Anybody with at least a two-digit IQ knows this was a politically biased choice.", "tatoeba_id": 235515 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "59a6745748183ec2938cba54a01cf521008863a47cd0301604e4036c1a70af39", "meanings": [ "偏向", "不均衡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ハンバーガーばかり食べていると、栄養が偏るよ。", "zh": "只吃汉堡的话营养会不均衡哦。" }, { "ja": "２桁のＩＱがある人間なら誰でも、この選択が政治的に偏ったものだって分かってるよ。", "zh": "任何智商有两位数的人都知道这个选择在政治上有偏向。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/68470c06d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1590420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a07829343ec823f56350f552530a15b48d4412484b576bc65fc6c48e83007450" } }, { "id": "a4ca61ed13", "word": "学科", "reading": "がっか", "romaji": "gakka", "meanings": [ "study subject", "course of study" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1206590, "examples": [ { "ja": "数学は私の好きな学科です。", "en": "Mathematics is my favorite subject.", "tatoeba_id": 143553 }, { "ja": "私は学科では美術と音楽が好きです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{学科|がっか}では{美術|びじゅつ}と{音楽|おんがく}が{好|す}きです。", "en": "I like art and music among my school subjects.", "tatoeba_id": 157883 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "25ab25e2667398bb6e0f6bfa7dbdd10d2800bb62553050622d5b93c00d556629", "meanings": [ "学科", "科目" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "数学は私の好きな学科です。", "zh": "数学是我喜欢的科目。" }, { "ja": "私は学科では美術と音楽が好きです。", "zh": "我喜欢美术和音乐这两门课。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a4ca61ed13", "JMdict ent_seq 1206590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dbf60f45b133d719a5fbc75b9c4740e687d18a82692f8558ce90dc837e9162fa" } }, { "id": "b127fdbd06", "word": "学会", "reading": "がっかい", "romaji": "gakkai", "meanings": [ "scientific society", "academic meeting" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1206610, "examples": [ { "ja": "盛田教授は化学学会で司会を務めた。", "en": "Professor Morita presided at a meeting of the Chemical Society.", "tatoeba_id": 142671 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dd7f35d2a1c87a86c32a2f9ba648951bea167e37fd96a18358a6f7fa0f7ace29", "meanings": [ "学会", "学术会议" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "盛田教授は化学学会で司会を務めた。", "zh": "盛田教授担任了化学学会的主持人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b127fdbd06", "JMdict ent_seq 1206610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "670c46d6aad5b56302441fa13d2416b8624c873788284964fd0319135c61c01d" } }, { "id": "05e77cc928", "word": "楽器", "reading": "がっき", "romaji": "gakki", "meanings": [ "musical instrument" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1207340, "examples": [ { "ja": "楽器をなにか演奏しますか。", "furigana": "{楽器|がっき}をなにか{演奏|えんそう}しますか。", "en": "Do you play a musical instrument?", "tatoeba_id": 184132 }, { "ja": "僕は楽器よりも声楽のほうが好きだ。", "furigana": "{僕|ぼく}は{楽器|がっき}よりも{声楽|せいがく}のほうが{好|す}きだ。", "en": "I like vocal music better than instrumental music.", "tatoeba_id": 81972 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b571f4242db7c003591622812a39316af8e2abe00d67318e67755a4d86f7e0ab", "meanings": [ "乐器" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "楽器をなにか演奏しますか。", "zh": "你会演奏什么乐器吗？" }, { "ja": "僕は楽器よりも声楽のほうが好きだ。", "zh": "比起乐器，我更喜欢声乐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/05e77cc928", "JMdict ent_seq 1207340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8d55de4655b6942feb3a6c0927b2c4390372aa83e1548b6defae07e803681493" } }, { "id": "9ceaaec557", "word": "学級", "reading": "がっきゅう", "romaji": "gakkyuu", "meanings": [ "grade in school" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1206680, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは同じ学級で英語を勉強します。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{同|おな}じ{学級|がっきゅう}で{英語|えいご}を{勉強|べんきょう}します。", "en": "We study English in the same class.", "tatoeba_id": 165390 }, { "ja": "私たちの学校には１０の学級がある。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{学校|がっこう}には１０の{学級|がっきゅう}がある。", "en": "Our school has ten classes.", "tatoeba_id": 167044 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28d85233d7f5b31b95124bbbaf37d56cd1e3c4b3ec61687dae288b0192984af5", "meanings": [ "班级" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは同じ学級で英語を勉強します。", "zh": "我们在同一个班学英语。" }, { "ja": "私たちの学校には１０の学級がある。", "zh": "我们学校有十个班。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9ceaaec557", "JMdict ent_seq 1206680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e238719736944af6e552f8a3a49d61e0c1680d40f8e014bf1100b642acd9bb36" } }, { "id": "b593c66c90", "word": "担ぐ", "reading": "かつぐ", "romaji": "katsugu", "meanings": [ "to shoulder", "to carry on shoulder" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5g", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1418140, "examples": [ { "ja": "男は袋を肩に担いだ。", "furigana": "{男|おとこ}は{袋|ふくろ}を{肩|かた}に{担|かつ}いだ。", "en": "The man threw a bag across his shoulder.", "tatoeba_id": 127196 }, { "ja": "私は箱を肩に担いだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{箱|はこ}を{肩|かた}に{担|かつ}いだ。", "en": "I carried the box on my shoulder.", "tatoeba_id": 154616 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5691ea2ddcd5813daf54e404f381734640543701a84ea8f5081215b41142bbb3", "meanings": [ "扛", "担" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "男は袋を肩に担いだ。", "zh": "男人把袋子扛在肩上。" }, { "ja": "私は箱を肩に担いだ。", "zh": "我把箱子扛在肩上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b593c66c90", "JMdict ent_seq 1418140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "68646199e6ec7e24d198bec08c75da6c058005cb72dd6cb5978145c70949424c" } }, { "id": "1f6c86ec06", "word": "括弧", "reading": "かっこ", "romaji": "kakko", "meanings": [ "parenthesis", "brackets" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1208240, "examples": [ { "ja": "カッコ内の言葉を短縮形にしなさい。", "furigana": "カッコ{内|ない}の{言葉|ことば}を{短縮形|たんしゅくけい}にしなさい。", "en": "Put the words in parentheses into abbreviated form.", "tatoeba_id": 226351 }, { "ja": "１語をかっこに入れなさい。", "en": "Put a word in parentheses.", "tatoeba_id": 235795 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c18fcff9502eb4953c0bceb71eb52cbe7ed3e5844d3ef1b3c0ee849bc2ff7736", "meanings": [ "括号" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "カッコ内の言葉を短縮形にしなさい。", "zh": "把括号内的词改成缩写形式。" }, { "ja": "１語をかっこに入れなさい。", "zh": "把一个词放进括号里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1f6c86ec06", "JMdict ent_seq 1208240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "199014ad72cf4d82f499539062e990755bc0cdfdb194a57affe81bd864cfe951" } }, { "id": "bc5751f35d", "word": "活字", "reading": "かつじ", "romaji": "katsuji", "meanings": [ "printing type" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1208300, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は新聞の小さな活字をじっとみた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{新聞|しんぶん}の{小|ちい}さな{活字|かつじ}をじっとみた。", "en": "He peered at the small print in a newspaper.", "tatoeba_id": 103751 }, { "ja": "小さい活字がかすんで見えます。", "furigana": "{小|ちい}さい{活字|かつじ}がかすんで{見|み}えます。", "en": "The small print looks faded.", "tatoeba_id": 147039 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "39cd040cb82837807318ee8c8d7fc2c84c3eb352776f35049318a8750d266ad4", "meanings": [ "印刷字体", "铅字" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は新聞の小さな活字をじっとみた。", "zh": "他凝视着报纸上的小字。" }, { "ja": "小さい活字がかすんで見えます。", "zh": "小字看起来模糊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bc5751f35d", "JMdict ent_seq 1208300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "92fbbbcbcfc70d9bd44aa4676c891343c48d72382687c953b47403b59e8e2f3e" } }, { "id": "2397f62252", "word": "活躍", "reading": "かつやく", "romaji": "katsuyaku", "meanings": [ "activity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1208450, "examples": [ { "ja": "元気で活躍していることと思います。", "furigana": "{元気|げんき}で{活躍|かつやく}していることと{思|おも}います。", "en": "I hope things have been going well for you.", "tatoeba_id": 175034 }, { "ja": "仕事でご活躍ですね。", "furigana": "{仕事|しごと}でご{活躍|かつやく}ですね。", "en": "I see you're doing very well in your business.", "tatoeba_id": 169173 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d18593f8018130294b2c501bd717dfe2e12d16f88d23d889fadc0618812dff28", "meanings": [ "活跃", "大显身手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "元気で活躍していることと思います。", "zh": "我想你一定身体健康、工作活跃。" }, { "ja": "仕事でご活躍ですね。", "zh": "你在工作中表现出色啊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2397f62252", "JMdict ent_seq 1208450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d0169b7945598f0c3b1d9326728e27da351a7254e8948919f5ed4443df36c9a5" } }, { "id": "6a5672e8e2", "word": "活力", "reading": "かつりょく", "romaji": "katsuryoku", "meanings": [ "vitality", "energy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1208480, "examples": [ { "ja": "この薬は活力を補給してくれます。", "furigana": "この{薬|くすり}は{活力|かつりょく}を{補給|ほきゅう}してくれます。", "en": "This medicine renews your strength.", "tatoeba_id": 219291 }, { "ja": "いつも彼は活力がみなぎっている。", "furigana": "いつも{彼|かれ}は{活力|かつりょく}がみなぎっている。", "en": "He is always full of power.", "tatoeba_id": 228705 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "36ca6a5d5c6b9037891b4749cf25e95616d8c065bbd9241163f1934a7ae17392", "meanings": [ "活力", "精力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この薬は活力を補給してくれます。", "zh": "这种药能补充活力。" }, { "ja": "いつも彼は活力がみなぎっている。", "zh": "他总是精力充沛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6a5672e8e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1208480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "76c73baeeb2f731fb299c84b7609ee8e1e240ae7c37847ac6353c74621d96e26" } }, { "id": "22e1dcbc77", "word": "仮定", "reading": "かてい", "romaji": "katei", "meanings": [ "assumption", "supposition", "hypothesis" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1187870, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女がここにいると仮定してみよう。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}がここにいると{仮定|かてい}してみよう。", "en": "Let's suppose that she is here.", "tatoeba_id": 95691 }, { "ja": "奥さんがいると仮定してごらん。", "furigana": "{奥|おく}さんがいると{仮定|かてい}してごらん。", "en": "Imagine that you have a wife.", "tatoeba_id": 188561 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e59b3a96c96a4e226d309cdb5347abb68efa1ac044f5891e5cd9c1065818699a", "meanings": [ "假设", "假定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女がここにいると仮定してみよう。", "zh": "假设她在这里吧。" }, { "ja": "奥さんがいると仮定してごらん。", "zh": "试想你有妻子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/22e1dcbc77", "JMdict ent_seq 1187870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "88b680c94542c2f9133375cb357ed5ec4286240924810e306bf5363724defc42" } }, { "id": "f865797384", "word": "課程", "reading": "かてい", "romaji": "katei", "meanings": [ "course", "curriculum" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1195850, "examples": [ { "ja": "その大学の課程は自然科学と社会科学から成り立っている。", "furigana": "その{大学|だいがく}の{課程|かてい}は{自然科学|しぜんかがく}と{社会科学|しゃかいかがく}から{成|な}り{立|た}っている。", "en": "That university's curriculum covers natural science and social science.", "tatoeba_id": 208250 }, { "ja": "私は高校の全課程を修了した。", "en": "I completed the whole high school curriculum.", "tatoeba_id": 157106 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "21cb1e0a2007b1d8eadb9ddb4891c9b066e1d2ab4801bc5eedfbf801746158d3", "meanings": [ "课程", "学程" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その大学の課程は自然科学と社会科学から成り立っている。", "zh": "那所大学的课程由自然科学和社会科学组成。" }, { "ja": "私は高校の全課程を修了した。", "zh": "我完成了高中的全部课程。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f865797384", "JMdict ent_seq 1195850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "16e9f21b8fc0efc98b7f924f98a68b7985c261f0079d5ddc8fc6ce1194aaa194" } }, { "id": "4e4af58c4d", "word": "過程", "reading": "かてい", "romaji": "katei", "meanings": [ "process" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1196270, "examples": [ { "ja": "その過程を彼に説明した。", "furigana": "その{過程|かてい}を{彼|かれ}に{説明|せつめい}した。", "en": "I explained the process to him.", "tatoeba_id": 211919 }, { "ja": "彼はボート作りの過程を説明した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はボート{作|づく}りの{過程|かてい}を{説明|せつめい}した。", "en": "He explained the process of building a boat.", "tatoeba_id": 110986 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a0fdd25a5942e9645eee487b840e26d8afc4ad0d91e6688f76c55831b751b36", "meanings": [ "过程" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その過程を彼に説明した。", "zh": "我向他解释了那个过程。" }, { "ja": "彼はボート作りの過程を説明した。", "zh": "他解释了造船的过程。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4e4af58c4d", "JMdict ent_seq 1196270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8f609306c91f2113ce6e76785d4a587d617e40c67d50ed19f77206e68dfc08fd" } }, { "id": "5a7dba68c7", "word": "仮名", "reading": "かな", "romaji": "kana", "meanings": [ "kana", "Japanese syllabaries (i.e. hiragana and katakana)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1590540, "examples": [ { "ja": "この漢字、送り仮名が間違ってるよ。", "en": "The okurigana on this kanji is wrong.", "tatoeba_id": 10804251 }, { "ja": "振り仮名はどうやって付けますか？", "en": "How do I add furigana?", "tatoeba_id": 13185253 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e290b6fddcfac0ae5049b628415dce1af5a3c577e4b4e8f0d1cdd1454e9b6334", "meanings": [ "假名" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この漢字、送り仮名が間違ってるよ。", "zh": "这个汉字的送假名错了。" }, { "ja": "振り仮名はどうやって付けますか？", "zh": "怎么加注假名？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5a7dba68c7", "JMdict ent_seq 1590540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a032959f88b3b3a258d290215d5e6643abbfcadda54bcf8a51af415c5eb198fe" } }, { "id": "e1483430fd", "word": "仮名遣い", "reading": "かなづかい", "romaji": "kanazukai", "meanings": [ "kana orthography", "syllabary spelling" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1188100, "examples": [ { "ja": "祖父は古い仮名遣いで書くことがあるの。", "en": "My grandfather sometimes writes in the old kana orthography.", "tatoeba_id": 13714003 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "000c46731e970004b942ea9138e2cf118b2f24ce86ad494ae032cf415c8e76ea", "meanings": [ "假名用法", "假名拼写" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "祖父は古い仮名遣いで書くことがあるの。", "zh": "爷爷有时用旧假名拼写书写。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e1483430fd", "JMdict ent_seq 1188100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dac7b88fa4b940d4bd456f59a6b158e44d5745052bbdf194f6fc3276eff52913" } }, { "id": "b7fdaa59f1", "word": "鐘", "reading": "かね", "romaji": "kane", "meanings": [ "bell", "chime" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1352030, "examples": [ { "ja": "鐘の合図で彼らは食事をした。", "furigana": "{鐘|かね}の{合図|あいず}で{彼|かれ}らは{食事|しょくじ}をした。", "en": "The bell chimed them to meals.", "tatoeba_id": 146294 }, { "ja": "教会の鐘は３時に鳴ったものです。", "furigana": "{教会|きょうかい}の{鐘|かね}は３{時|じ}に{鳴|な}ったものです。", "en": "The church bell used to ring at three.", "tatoeba_id": 180293 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5ec7e80c9d833c52025f33925b2b9ef46c679c591499a0bfc09cc7019ef4a43f", "meanings": [ "钟", "钟声" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "鐘の合図で彼らは食事をした。", "zh": "他们听到钟声便吃饭。" }, { "ja": "教会の鐘は３時に鳴ったものです。", "zh": "教堂的钟过去常在三点敲响。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b7fdaa59f1", "JMdict ent_seq 1352030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c7205bf30b70d82be8d482e9af79f94859423bd53fc7f47807ffcd7ed28dbdf9" } }, { "id": "65bbe081e9", "word": "加熱", "reading": "かねつ", "romaji": "kanetsu", "meanings": [ "heating" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1190470, "examples": [ { "ja": "水は充分に加熱すると沸騰する。", "en": "Water will boil if heated enough.", "tatoeba_id": 143759 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "858e2369579a963db4e355e91b2299b2dfaef4994012743bcd1720ec296d0d6f", "meanings": [ "加热" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水は充分に加熱すると沸騰する。", "zh": "水充分加热就会沸腾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/65bbe081e9", "JMdict ent_seq 1190470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e87750d55234f8348e657cebf0cfa60f2a9b819f76f6931af1c2c706f0ddde6b" } }, { "id": "a159655db4", "word": "兼ねる", "reading": "かねる", "romaji": "kaneru", "meanings": [ "to hold (position)", "to serve", "to be unable" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "suf", "v1" ], "jmdict_id": 1256520, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は勉強と遊びを兼ねている仕事につきたい。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{勉強|べんきょう}と{遊|あそ}びを{兼|か}ねている{仕事|しごと}につきたい。", "en": "I want to get a job that mixes work and play.", "tatoeba_id": 152889 }, { "ja": "今日は、ばーさんのお使いを兼ねて街で買い物。", "en": "Today I'm shopping in town as well as running an errand for my grandmother.", "tatoeba_id": 74948 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4c89cb9000e8b1e979e67238b8f84127b7fd7b345d1dcd4df2d6a99ad7726894", "meanings": [ "兼任", "兼做" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は勉強と遊びを兼ねている仕事につきたい。", "zh": "我想找一份兼顾学习和娱乐的工作。" }, { "ja": "今日は、ばーさんのお使いを兼ねて街で買い物。", "zh": "今天去城里购物，顺便替奶奶办事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a159655db4", "JMdict ent_seq 1256520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b3b972c24e18b705ebd54b4ad1eef6e46bae8d4f009007834a3b79c8a9971b36", "notes": "兼ねる可指兼任或兼做；接动词词干也有难以做到之意。" } }, { "id": "69a5c305cb", "word": "カバー", "reading": "カバー", "romaji": "kabaa", "meanings": [ "cover (ex. book)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1037960, "examples": [ { "ja": "その本のカバーにはインクのしみがいくつかあった。", "furigana": "その{本|ほん}のカバーにはインクのしみがいくつかあった。", "en": "There were some ink spots on the book jacket.", "tatoeba_id": 206703 }, { "ja": "事故の場合、全て保険でカバーされていますか。", "furigana": "{事故|じこ}の{場合|ばあい}、{全|すべ}て{保険|ほけん}でカバーされていますか。", "en": "Am I fully covered in case of an accident?", "tatoeba_id": 150842 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e37f47d27ad33cc284e2d7dc1cdd43ef8a427ba1d4142838c853595baab6503", "meanings": [ "封面", "覆盖", "承保" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その本のカバーにはインクのしみがいくつかあった。", "zh": "那本书的封面上有几个墨水渍。" }, { "ja": "事故の場合、全て保険でカバーされていますか。", "zh": "发生事故时保险会全部赔付吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/69a5c305cb", "JMdict ent_seq 1037960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "64de76fa1f30e19c67ade1dd40cfce32caac150e8cb3cdd7046ed5faa2061efc" } }, { "id": "a5b0e18f8b", "word": "過半数", "reading": "かはんすう", "romaji": "kahansuu", "meanings": [ "majority" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1196380, "examples": [ { "ja": "与党は前の選挙で過半数を占めた。", "furigana": "{与党|よとう}は{前|まえ}の{選挙|せんきょ}で{過半数|かはんすう}を{占|し}めた。", "en": "The government got their majority at the last election.", "tatoeba_id": 78931 }, { "ja": "合格者の過半数は大学出身者であった。", "en": "The majority of the successful candidates were university graduates.", "tatoeba_id": 173167 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d0f72d88d0a4ad374f0cce8d54cd6796572f26e506864fc69459482d14e69480", "meanings": [ "过半数", "多数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "与党は前の選挙で過半数を占めた。", "zh": "执政党在上次选举中占了过半数席位。" }, { "ja": "合格者の過半数は大学出身者であった。", "zh": "合格者中超过半数是大学毕业生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a5b0e18f8b", "JMdict ent_seq 1196380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0f8e94c83938d46498e0a713298b29bb838893e8e95378ed98730293eecfecde" } }, { "id": "021b9026a5", "word": "被せる", "reading": "かぶせる", "romaji": "kabuseru", "meanings": [ "to cover (with something)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1484320, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は車にカバーを被せた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{車|くるま}にカバーを{被|かぶ}せた。", "en": "He put a cover over his car.", "tatoeba_id": 104666 }, { "ja": "新しいクラウンをかぶせる必要があります。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しいクラウンをかぶせる{必要|ひつよう}があります。", "en": "You have to have a new crown.", "tatoeba_id": 145498 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e8a4c130c6f00168b9e017e2124119b7afb9b2ef34af0d8b438d555365347e0b", "meanings": [ "盖上", "罩上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は車にカバーを被せた。", "zh": "他给车罩上了罩子。" }, { "ja": "新しいクラウンをかぶせる必要があります。", "zh": "需要装一个新的牙冠。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/021b9026a5", "JMdict ent_seq 1484320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2dcce4de4b085a5f418d61f526e9aaa43ca043d0aabcedd37cd4697aaff179a5" } }, { "id": "1b80545d83", "word": "釜", "reading": "かま", "romaji": "kama", "meanings": [ "iron pot", "kettle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1209080, "examples": [ { "ja": "釜でご飯を炊いた。", "en": "I cooked rice in a pot." }, { "ja": "あの店の釜めしは絶品だよ。", "en": "That restaurant's kamameshi is absolutely superb.", "tatoeba_id": 10650428 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "17a4c57c0629e955ef1e88490a23a6204405d5ecebb19e00bd0f17ab01be220f", "meanings": [ "锅", "釜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "釜でご飯を炊いた。", "zh": "我用锅煮了饭。" }, { "ja": "あの店の釜めしは絶品だよ。", "zh": "那家店的釜饭味道绝佳。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1b80545d83", "JMdict ent_seq 1209080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "釜めし是用釜烹制的饭。", "review_hash": "29b86b775667263ffbc864ef6ed65a7ec9175ec88a07f2511c4dd73da907ce82" } }, { "id": "4e0ee519ff", "word": "紙屑", "reading": "かみくず", "romaji": "kamikuzu", "meanings": [ "wastepaper" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1609610, "examples": [ { "ja": "その部屋は紙くずだらけだった。", "furigana": "その{部屋|へや}は{紙|かみ}くずだらけだった。", "en": "The room was littered with scraps of paper.", "tatoeba_id": 206955 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2b982115dcbc703b76b223483043abc2e49c352a4acfb3c4b9dcfaabf7968cbc", "meanings": [ "废纸", "纸屑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その部屋は紙くずだらけだった。", "zh": "那个房间满是废纸。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4e0ee519ff", "JMdict ent_seq 1609610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "32b610296b651ae79f3b3aecd927fbd42849563671cdb876724f6044a36bc73d" } }, { "id": "272904801e", "word": "神様", "reading": "かみさま", "romaji": "kamisama", "meanings": [ "god" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1364920, "examples": [ { "ja": "危険が過ぎると神様は忘れられる。", "furigana": "{危険|きけん}が{過|す}ぎると{神様|かみさま}は{忘|わす}れられる。", "en": "The danger past and God forgotten.", "tatoeba_id": 183584 }, { "ja": "神様のおぼしめしで息子は死んだ。", "furigana": "{神様|かみさま}のおぼしめしで{息子|むすこ}は{死|し}んだ。", "en": "It pleased God to take away my son.", "tatoeba_id": 144862 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "877b992ddf23984d740d0c5acd46bd8a948836b8f7bf217f99e2afd154ecae46", "meanings": [ "神", "神明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "危険が過ぎると神様は忘れられる。", "zh": "危险过去后，神就被忘了。" }, { "ja": "神様のおぼしめしで息子は死んだ。", "zh": "按照神的旨意，我的儿子去世了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/272904801e", "JMdict ent_seq 1364920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a4ec140ebc3436bd03a4454244b3efafc8329c8771c544fc8bb109c543a182fd" } }, { "id": "b21d464467", "word": "剃刀", "reading": "かみそり", "romaji": "kamisori", "meanings": [ "razor" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1435180, "examples": [ { "ja": "かみそりの刃で指を切りました。", "en": "I cut my finger with a razor blade.", "tatoeba_id": 13714001 }, { "ja": "この電気かみそりは買う前に試してみるべきだった。", "en": "I should have tried out this electric shaver before buying it.", "tatoeba_id": 220390 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a4c21ad4002184d834af53172a88160215e090640d30e3816ce0d5dfebe20ccc", "meanings": [ "剃刀", "刮胡刀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "かみそりの刃で指を切りました。", "zh": "我的手指被剃刀刀片割伤了。" }, { "ja": "この電気かみそりは買う前に試してみるべきだった。", "zh": "买这把电动剃须刀之前应该试用一下的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b21d464467", "JMdict ent_seq 1435180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2f7ed4b1e54a65d4f3c318385da0f5dd4ce3e8acbeb2a6a3a02eb8e999b4f556" } }, { "id": "31c272208c", "word": "ガム", "reading": "ガム", "romaji": "gamu", "meanings": [ "chewing gum" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1040350, "examples": [ { "ja": "ガムが靴底にくっついた。", "furigana": "ガムが{靴底|くつぞこ}にくっついた。", "en": "The gum adhered to the sole of the shoe.", "tatoeba_id": 226229 }, { "ja": "なんとガムのおまけだったんだよ。", "en": "Believe it or not, it came in a pack of gum.", "tatoeba_id": 198845 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cb8bb88eb11a0e9fbfdc984e5ec364c745beaf96111b4cde8c59e6c206263e0c", "meanings": [ "口香糖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ガムが靴底にくっついた。", "zh": "口香糖粘在鞋底上。" }, { "ja": "なんとガムのおまけだったんだよ。", "zh": "竟然是口香糖的赠品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/31c272208c", "JMdict ent_seq 1040350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1d2905cdb55d747edb2993e5022ba98a37a1c86ef8f4289cf8dd2ac66da0a41b" } }, { "id": "9cb6ca65c9", "word": "貨物", "reading": "かもつ", "romaji": "kamotsu", "meanings": [ "cargo", "freight" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1195890, "examples": [ { "ja": "その航空会社は貨物のみを扱っている。", "furigana": "その{航空会社|こうくうがいしゃ}は{貨物|かもつ}のみを{扱|あつか}っている。", "en": "That aircraft company deals in freight only.", "tatoeba_id": 210690 }, { "ja": "今では多くの貨物が飛行機で輸送されている。", "furigana": "{今|いま}では{多|おお}くの{貨物|かもつ}が{飛行機|ひこうき}で{輸送|ゆそう}されている。", "en": "Many goods are now transported by air.", "tatoeba_id": 172783 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "01c3c730aa41b55f3e7ba815f2f76c14218a3ebbbb2d4d7fe3c80912a376734c", "meanings": [ "货物", "货运" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その航空会社は貨物のみを扱っている。", "zh": "那家航空公司只经营货运。" }, { "ja": "今では多くの貨物が飛行機で輸送されている。", "zh": "如今很多货物通过飞机运输。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9cb6ca65c9", "JMdict ent_seq 1195890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "96ea47efc2eea2fd1414e7f0b291ba0c3fc9b4cb58237c806f39eb29872599d4", "notes": "貨物指运输的货物；人の荷物通常用荷物。" } }, { "id": "bbd1639a14", "word": "かゆい", "reading": "かゆい", "romaji": "kayui", "meanings": [ "itchy", "itching" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1569570, "other_forms": [ "痒い" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "頭皮がかゆいのです。", "furigana": "{頭皮|とうひ}がかゆいのです。", "en": "My scalp is very itchy.", "tatoeba_id": 123812 }, { "ja": "先生、アソコがかゆいんです。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}、アソコがかゆいんです。", "en": "Doctor, I've got an itch in my crotch.", "tatoeba_id": 2733322 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "341b432975f3b0cca0175c20fa7181b196d791071c9a5fe677df5ed480b31e02", "meanings": [ "痒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "頭皮がかゆいのです。", "zh": "我的头皮痒。" }, { "ja": "先生、アソコがかゆいんです。", "zh": "医生，那里很痒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bbd1639a14", "JMdict ent_seq 1569570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2c6c76aba32e354c8a45d9c9bc7385cb07681fdac92ae09371177b2cdf1bf615" } }, { "id": "a6be7f8124", "word": "歌謡", "reading": "かよう", "romaji": "kayou", "meanings": [ "song", "ballad" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1193450, "examples": [ { "ja": "歌謡番組をテレビで見た。", "en": "I watched a song program on television." }, { "ja": "古い歌謡を聴くのが好きです。", "en": "I like listening to old songs." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "339fe9afdb10e146238e80400502ae0304f976808179ade3af1b58dafe9581cc", "meanings": [ "歌曲", "歌谣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "歌謡番組をテレビで見た。", "zh": "我在电视上看了歌谣节目。" }, { "ja": "古い歌謡を聴くのが好きです。", "zh": "我喜欢听老歌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a6be7f8124", "JMdict ent_seq 1193450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "639ab1e82264c1d9e1941baa9b00f2bce288a3a606e77ad60b6206815312cc01" } }, { "id": "1d5c12f6ef", "word": "殻", "reading": "から", "romaji": "kara", "meanings": [ "shell", "husk", "hull", "chaff" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1205740, "examples": [ { "ja": "飲み物はヤシの実の殻に入れてあった。", "furigana": "{飲|の}み{物|もの}はヤシの{実|み}の{殻|から}に{入|い}れてあった。", "en": "The drinks were served in coconut shells.", "tatoeba_id": 189957 }, { "ja": "卵の殻は壊れやすい。", "furigana": "{卵|たまご}の{殻|から}は{壊|こわ}れやすい。", "en": "The shell of an egg is easily broken.", "tatoeba_id": 78500 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c997aee989823667a5ff060cdba34315f79e0191cfa7fff8da216b6238623d0f", "meanings": [ "壳", "外壳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "飲み物はヤシの実の殻に入れてあった。", "zh": "饮料装在椰子壳里。" }, { "ja": "卵の殻は壊れやすい。", "zh": "蛋壳容易碎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1d5c12f6ef", "JMdict ent_seq 1205740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a2fe668f7af59da2eef7330b880ad3017f2bafd3caca344da4debc3f1b3bfcaf" } }, { "id": "5f2087a06a", "word": "カラー", "reading": "カラー", "romaji": "karaa", "meanings": [ "collar", "color", "colour" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1038500, "examples": [ { "ja": "カラー写真を印刷した。", "en": "I printed a color photograph." }, { "ja": "白いカラーのシャツを着た。", "en": "I wore a shirt with a white collar." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b6a554d24295b3caa73f91fe1e2bd27c0df8105f6085cf8dc59d23701822e704", "meanings": [ "颜色", "彩色", "衣领" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "カラー写真を印刷した。", "zh": "我打印了彩色照片。" }, { "ja": "白いカラーのシャツを着た。", "zh": "我穿了一件白领衬衫。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5f2087a06a", "JMdict ent_seq 1038500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ab57d94d658487a8b4b042741dbd7c1a35825f54cb0bda46c446c7f9e9f64676" } }, { "id": "8a365cb6af", "word": "からかう", "reading": "からかう", "romaji": "karakau", "meanings": [ "to ridicule", "to tease", "to banter with", "to make fun of" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1567650, "other_forms": [ "揶揄う" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新入生をからかってはいけません。", "furigana": "{新入生|しんにゅうせい}をからかってはいけません。", "en": "Don't make fun of the new student!", "tatoeba_id": 145211 }, { "ja": "彼をからかわずにはいられない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}をからかわずにはいられない。", "en": "I can't help making fun of him.", "tatoeba_id": 95966 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "24e1356d583101d065a170a5a7c20fe737b47730af042914b29d30edfb4aba1e", "meanings": [ "取笑", "戏弄" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新入生をからかってはいけません。", "zh": "不要取笑新生。" }, { "ja": "彼をからかわずにはいられない。", "zh": "我忍不住取笑他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8a365cb6af", "JMdict ent_seq 1567650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "89a3f38d43ee7cfb94845938e5e5fc25b14bf0066e94cf964a00d33896030615" } }, { "id": "b49d7bfd2b", "word": "空っぽ", "reading": "からっぽ", "romaji": "karappo", "meanings": [ "empty", "vacant", "hollow" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1245380, "examples": [ { "ja": "町のどの家も空っぽだった。", "furigana": "{町|まち}のどの{家|いえ}も{空|から}っぽだった。", "en": "All the houses in town were empty.", "tatoeba_id": 126131 }, { "ja": "彼らは部屋が空っぽだとわかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{部屋|へや}が{空|から}っぽだとわかった。", "en": "They found the room empty.", "tatoeba_id": 96206 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e69b098767a06f94a31dbb7c0d53578e7c7039f44c44b6e5564d10edbbaac316", "meanings": [ "空空的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "町のどの家も空っぽだった。", "zh": "镇上的每间房子都是空的。" }, { "ja": "彼らは部屋が空っぽだとわかった。", "zh": "他们发现房间空空的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b49d7bfd2b", "JMdict ent_seq 1245380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b824ac23cddc718a9d031bcfe4018f2d1ed6a194a9082e22a9b9845643551810" } }, { "id": "8fb8a5e5bd", "word": "かるた", "reading": "かるた", "romaji": "karuta", "meanings": [ "playing cards (pt: carta)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1590710, "other_forms": [ "歌留多", "加留多" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "カルタを配ってください。", "furigana": "カルタを{配|くば}ってください。", "en": "Please deal the cards.", "tatoeba_id": 226163 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bf5473678ae70260658471b84ab3b84c54c2b3855bd1631493e533e35dba8eb6", "meanings": [ "歌牌", "纸牌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "カルタを配ってください。", "zh": "请发牌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8fb8a5e5bd", "JMdict ent_seq 1590710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1134206ab3700a15a7d78eebfc1b13d6a0bd09a8951bcd74660ad2ea7167aaec" } }, { "id": "1220fb871d", "word": "枯れる", "reading": "かれる", "romaji": "kareru", "meanings": [ "to wither", "to die (plant)", "to be blasted (plant)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1267220, "examples": [ { "ja": "その花は水がないために枯れた。", "furigana": "その{花|はな}は{水|みず}がないために{枯|か}れた。", "en": "The flower died for lack of water.", "tatoeba_id": 211929 }, { "ja": "植物は水をやらないと枯れてしまう。", "furigana": "{植物|しょくぶつ}は{水|みず}をやらないと{枯|か}れてしまう。", "en": "Failure to water plants will cause them to die.", "tatoeba_id": 145988 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "efa938019cfdd2d0820cefe98c2e15dd74cdd39f94b1bd4b230132d4080759e8", "meanings": [ "枯萎", "枯死" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その花は水がないために枯れた。", "zh": "那朵花因缺水枯萎了。" }, { "ja": "植物は水をやらないと枯れてしまう。", "zh": "植物不浇水就会枯死。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1220fb871d", "JMdict ent_seq 1267220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0e1eaf410018d1d7a32a267ab02c2cece0c211a18094768d726e0f6064433f81" } }, { "id": "80c3be3aaf", "word": "カロリー", "reading": "カロリー", "romaji": "karorii", "meanings": [ "calorie" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1039300, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは必要以上のカロリーをとっている。", "furigana": "あなたは{必要|ひつよう}{以上|いじょう}のカロリーをとっている。", "en": "You take more calories than are necessary.", "tatoeba_id": 231602 }, { "ja": "カロリーの高い食物は私の健康にはよくない。", "en": "Rich foods don't agree with my health.", "tatoeba_id": 226127 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "67ed68d7c8a808e20f7b7aee4019e7234fa67717e868345f6d214c518e52db44", "meanings": [ "卡路里", "热量" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは必要以上のカロリーをとっている。", "zh": "你摄入的热量超过了需要量。" }, { "ja": "カロリーの高い食物は私の健康にはよくない。", "zh": "高热量食物对我的健康不好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/80c3be3aaf", "JMdict ent_seq 1039300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ab4b7a81088cc3393b4557c57f195b9dd4f347709941f9182499e77d9c5a271a" } }, { "id": "53ec040c72", "word": "かわいがる", "reading": "かわいがる", "romaji": "kawaigaru", "meanings": [ "to love", "to be affectionate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1190730, "other_forms": [ "可愛がる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はこの村のみんなからかわいがられていました。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はこの{村|むら}のみんなからかわいがられていました。", "en": "She was loved by everybody in the village.", "tatoeba_id": 92861 }, { "ja": "父も母に劣らず私をかわいがってくれた。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}も{母|はは}に{劣|おと}らず{私|わたし}をかわいがってくれた。", "en": "My father loved me no less deeply than my mother.", "tatoeba_id": 84317 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a38b050dc73091711c4deb2dbf713cdf0f4be0adc3e38723b457ac399d1892ef", "meanings": [ "疼爱", "喜爱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はこの村のみんなからかわいがられていました。", "zh": "村里所有人都很疼爱她。" }, { "ja": "父も母に劣らず私をかわいがってくれた。", "zh": "父亲对我的疼爱不亚于母亲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/53ec040c72", "JMdict ent_seq 1190730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d0590f84da088024b7608f02a6a1e5e8a471df9202a48b3d45bfc29c10f1ed36" } }, { "id": "496afac866", "word": "乾かす", "reading": "かわかす", "romaji": "kawakasu", "meanings": [ "to dry (clothes, etc.)", "to desiccate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1209630, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は皿を洗い、それから乾かした。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{皿|さら}を{洗|あら}い、それから{乾|かわ}かした。", "en": "She washed the dishes and she dried them.", "tatoeba_id": 89850 }, { "ja": "のどを乾かしておいてください。", "furigana": "のどを{乾|かわ}かしておいてください。", "en": "Please come thirsty.", "tatoeba_id": 198559 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3edcf18ff44ec04712a233c4c5be9af2d0f747aedd1ec2f4c8927a7fac60267b", "meanings": [ "弄干", "晒干" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は皿を洗い、それから乾かした。", "zh": "她洗完盘子，然后把它们擦干。" }, { "ja": "のどを乾かしておいてください。", "zh": "请先保持口渴状态。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/496afac866", "JMdict ent_seq 1209630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9eaf66d75fa42c4f020fd5f299a2de138b4f9959cc12a94e5ac342e7746d9331", "notes": "乾かす是他动词；乾く、渇く是自动词，后者常用于口渴。" } }, { "id": "0f1848395f", "word": "渇く", "reading": "かわく", "romaji": "kawaku", "meanings": [ "to be thirsty" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1208520, "examples": [ { "ja": "お腹が空いたし、のども渇いた。", "furigana": "お{腹|なか}が{空|す}いたし、のども{渇|かわ}いた。", "en": "I'm hungry and thirsty.", "tatoeba_id": 2310151 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "428c2c7735e57509e6febabc710426669cde48472e85b8f2aeb32e833160bd87", "meanings": [ "口渴", "干渴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お腹が空いたし、のども渇いた。", "zh": "我肚子饿了，喉咙也渴了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0f1848395f", "JMdict ent_seq 1208520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ea21c547b82da7c13c00e38eef616f1383e896a56ea44ebc178c6d3914d4087", "notes": "渇く常用于喉咙渴；乾く常用于物体变干。" } }, { "id": "4dc356b41b", "word": "為替", "reading": "かわせ", "romaji": "kawase", "meanings": [ "money order", "exchange" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1157330, "examples": [ { "ja": "この為替を作るのに銀行の手数料が５０ドルかかった。", "furigana": "この{為替|かわせ}を{作|つく}るのに{銀行|ぎんこう}の{手数料|てすうりょう}が５０ドルかかった。", "en": "Arranging this money order cost $50 in bank fees and commissions.", "tatoeba_id": 76748 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f1ecbf5662bf4a075988ae8e2b2f82a08a3fce872281f28a6551eaeda82b6a79", "meanings": [ "汇票", "汇兑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この為替を作るのに銀行の手数料が５０ドルかかった。", "zh": "办理这笔汇票的银行手续费花了五十美元。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4dc356b41b", "JMdict ent_seq 1157330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f28482c485c26d390c9afea50c3f301848da69e63a4e3a59197af127d5984c09" } }, { "id": "ff8407332d", "word": "瓦", "reading": "かわら", "romaji": "kawara", "meanings": [ "roof tile" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1209580, "examples": [ { "ja": "屋根に瓦を並べた。", "en": "Tiles were arranged on the roof." }, { "ja": "古い瓦が割れていた。", "en": "An old roof tile was broken." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a9adcc483f84c681c701152b63aea8f0d4e0329cb3c400a425f5abf637ec5066", "meanings": [ "瓦", "屋瓦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "屋根に瓦を並べた。", "zh": "屋顶上排列了瓦片。" }, { "ja": "古い瓦が割れていた。", "zh": "旧瓦片裂了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ff8407332d", "JMdict ent_seq 1209580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b57f8e38a93746c1f285b3429201352f0def371d9c5ba48d011129cb52a327d4" } }, { "id": "6efc625581", "word": "代る", "reading": "かわる", "romaji": "kawaru", "meanings": [ "to take the place of", "to relieve", "to be substituted for" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1590820, "other_forms": [ "代わる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジムは、ベティーにかわって手紙を書いた。", "furigana": "ジムは、ベティーにかわって{手紙|てがみ}を{書|か}いた。", "en": "Jim wrote the letter for Betty.", "tatoeba_id": 216033 }, { "ja": "彼女に代ってその会に出席した。", "en": "I attended the meeting on her behalf.", "tatoeba_id": 94791 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "787d32ec6ca774d8dd99df1d02389e02c077358f9ff1c16a7be4ae525d426c19", "meanings": [ "代替", "替换" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジムは、ベティーにかわって手紙を書いた。", "zh": "吉姆代替贝蒂写了信。" }, { "ja": "彼女に代ってその会に出席した。", "zh": "我代替她出席了会议。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6efc625581", "JMdict ent_seq 1590820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c94999df266d394a0fc0cc1850b1c2ee1b58a5b23d019894b3b48e346a4502f9" } }, { "id": "1974a3d703", "word": "間隔", "reading": "かんかく", "romaji": "kankaku", "meanings": [ "space", "interval", "SPC" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1215380, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が答える前に長い時間の間隔があった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{答|こた}える{前|まえ}に{長|なが}い{時間|じかん}の{間隔|かんかく}があった。", "en": "There was a long interval before he replied.", "tatoeba_id": 119604 }, { "ja": "小屋は５０メートルの間隔で建てられた。", "furigana": "{小屋|こや}は５０メートルの{間隔|かんかく}で{建|た}てられた。", "en": "The huts were built with a space of 50 meters in between.", "tatoeba_id": 146983 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0281a58b475f311ff77d09db13cbcf4536e4469a16cd9519eb72518ad0635bcf", "meanings": [ "间隔", "距离" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が答える前に長い時間の間隔があった。", "zh": "他回答之前停顿了很长时间。" }, { "ja": "小屋は５０メートルの間隔で建てられた。", "zh": "小屋每隔五十米建一座。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1974a3d703", "JMdict ent_seq 1215380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e2b1b80b6bfdd5168f7970af6b3aef70cc1ef754ae4c44d711652900c002fc7e" } }, { "id": "907c41fbcf", "word": "換気", "reading": "かんき", "romaji": "kanki", "meanings": [ "ventilation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1212780, "examples": [ { "ja": "窓を開けて換気をしましょう。", "en": "Let's open a window to get some fresh air.", "tatoeba_id": 9700627 }, { "ja": "換気しろよ。", "en": "Let some fresh air in.", "tatoeba_id": 11071174 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7abb4026cd38d90a76c4c4c01b4f9bce764f5c2e4917345d2f56155b22cdb5c3", "meanings": [ "换气", "通风" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "窓を開けて換気をしましょう。", "zh": "打开窗户换气吧。" }, { "ja": "換気しろよ。", "zh": "换换气吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/907c41fbcf", "JMdict ent_seq 1212780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "17017a2dc52bbea008b93d65760aeca89c3c18f253dd7ae10c850ed733c138c7" } }, { "id": "3eceb34971", "word": "感激", "reading": "かんげき", "romaji": "kangeki", "meanings": [ "deep emotion", "impression", "inspiration" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1212360, "examples": [ { "ja": "我がチームにお迎えでき、感激します。", "furigana": "{我|わ}がチームにお{迎|むか}えでき、{感激|かんげき}します。", "en": "We are excited about having you on our team.", "tatoeba_id": 186451 }, { "ja": "彼の言葉で彼女は感激のあまり涙ぐんだ。", "en": "His words moved her to tears.", "tatoeba_id": 117528 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b3255e5252e231b0b3f81988dc3866c6756e6ca3858692b9a488bb76c9f2ec60", "meanings": [ "感动", "激动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "我がチームにお迎えでき、感激します。", "zh": "能迎接你加入我们的团队，我很激动。" }, { "ja": "彼の言葉で彼女は感激のあまり涙ぐんだ。", "zh": "她因他的话感动得热泪盈眶。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3eceb34971", "JMdict ent_seq 1212360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b10d183c51e302568c4d2475bca299ec2b3630becab0a8cc329a5ac1e5a7136" } }, { "id": "7341f5936d", "word": "関西", "reading": "かんさい", "romaji": "kansai", "meanings": [ "Kansai (region comprising Kyoto, Osaka, Kobe and surrounding prefectures)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1215910, "examples": [ { "ja": "その飛行機は今ごろは関西空港に当然着いているはずだ。", "en": "The plane should have arrived at Kansai Airport by now.", "tatoeba_id": 237397 }, { "ja": "私は関西国際空港でトニー君を見送った。", "en": "I saw Tony off at Kansai International Airport.", "tatoeba_id": 157788 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f6c6cc3d69b23278a0548ac72b02dafb41d3744600a4a3b07c86e31011ab906b", "meanings": [ "关西" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その飛行機は今ごろは関西空港に当然着いているはずだ。", "zh": "那架飞机现在应该已经到关西机场了。" }, { "ja": "私は関西国際空港でトニー君を見送った。", "zh": "我在关西国际机场送别了托尼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7341f5936d", "JMdict ent_seq 1215910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c866560bb74808c97b99292d409ee3b66c5498f3059b3be018d34a540be3653b" } }, { "id": "5958453e63", "word": "鑑賞", "reading": "かんしょう", "romaji": "kanshou", "meanings": [ "appreciation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1215200, "examples": [ { "ja": "よい音楽を鑑賞することはそれほど難しいことではない。", "furigana": "よい{音楽|おんがく}を{鑑賞|かんしょう}することはそれほど{難|むずか}しいことではない。", "en": "It is not so difficult to appreciate good music.", "tatoeba_id": 192916 }, { "ja": "彼は、芸術に対する鑑賞力がある。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は、{芸術|げいじゅつ}に{対|たい}する{鑑賞|かんしょう}{力|りょく}がある。", "en": "He has an eye for art.", "tatoeba_id": 115552 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8fe2bb29263201eb0e54b2950004a8a90af9da200ed26617c6939207b964c535", "meanings": [ "欣赏", "鉴赏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "よい音楽を鑑賞することはそれほど難しいことではない。", "zh": "欣赏好音乐并不是很难。" }, { "ja": "彼は、芸術に対する鑑賞力がある。", "zh": "他有艺术鉴赏力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5958453e63", "JMdict ent_seq 1215200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f840fed8465c191c8ff5d7b08a2e3134c99f0bc53ba063144a567cd4a53926e3" } }, { "id": "391e4f541a", "word": "感ずる", "reading": "かんずる", "romaji": "kanzuru", "meanings": [ "to feel", "to sense" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vz", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1609650, "examples": [ { "ja": "人生から非常な喜びを感ずる。", "en": "I get a kick out of life.", "tatoeba_id": 144049 }, { "ja": "彼の言葉は正論だったが、僕は心のどこかで引っかかりを感じていた。", "en": "Even though what he said was sound, I still wasn't completely convinced.", "tatoeba_id": 2247851 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4b691d8187fcb84b59fac8b480be9b2815ea1709b4b294eb9df43e8bebf6faad", "meanings": [ "感觉", "感到" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人生から非常な喜びを感ずる。", "zh": "从人生中感受到极大的快乐。" }, { "ja": "彼の言葉は正論だったが、僕は心のどこかで引っかかりを感じていた。", "zh": "他说得有道理，但我心里总有点不舒服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/391e4f541a", "JMdict ent_seq 1609650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "感ずる是感じる的书面或较正式形式。", "review_hash": "0b386e61b1447757cd808b54869155b048d129b5bc3dfb99d63b3794f954f770" } }, { "id": "8dc2573306", "word": "間接", "reading": "かんせつ", "romaji": "kansetsu", "meanings": [ "indirection", "indirectness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1215520, "examples": [ { "ja": "友人を通じて間接的に知らせた。", "en": "I informed them indirectly through a friend." }, { "ja": "間接照明を部屋に取り付けた。", "en": "I installed indirect lighting in the room." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e819149cd13dbeb2ec46f764cd3973b61b6afa3352278755eacc7b49098f0c6", "meanings": [ "间接" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "友人を通じて間接的に知らせた。", "zh": "我通过朋友间接告知了对方。" }, { "ja": "間接照明を部屋に取り付けた。", "zh": "我在房间里安装了间接照明。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8dc2573306", "JMdict ent_seq 1215520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a3d7fe58b93d504782ece3d77f6b3d3e11de1a3ee7e81ef5370a278e4b99f4a2" } }, { "id": "ad1e1c4b93", "word": "乾燥", "reading": "かんそう", "romaji": "kansou", "meanings": [ "dry", "arid", "insipid", "dehydrated" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1209920, "examples": [ { "ja": "果実は天日で乾燥させます。", "furigana": "{果実|かじつ}は{天日|てんぴ}で{乾燥|かんそう}させます。", "en": "The fruits are dried in the sun.", "tatoeba_id": 186807 }, { "ja": "肌が乾燥しています。", "furigana": "{肌|はだ}が{乾燥|かんそう}しています。", "en": "I have dry skin.", "tatoeba_id": 121344 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "73c02b16c3b46028ad4704925bef76ce7844d21463f564208dd3a2d2e7cd5368", "meanings": [ "干燥", "烘干" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "果実は天日で乾燥させます。", "zh": "水果在太阳下晒干。" }, { "ja": "肌が乾燥しています。", "zh": "皮肤很干燥。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ad1e1c4b93", "JMdict ent_seq 1209920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "66b17dbf8f01c50d5aff1ca2523fa120133049c20d72e4c9ba10bbfdebd77393" } }, { "id": "51d4f339b1", "word": "感想", "reading": "かんそう", "romaji": "kansou", "meanings": [ "impressions", "thoughts" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1212480, "examples": [ { "ja": "ゲームについてのご感想は？", "furigana": "ゲームについてのご{感想|かんそう}は？", "en": "How did you feel about the game?", "tatoeba_id": 225286 }, { "ja": "彼はその詩の感想を述べた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{詩|し}の{感想|かんそう}を{述|の}べた。", "en": "He gave us his impression of the poem.", "tatoeba_id": 112805 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "41c5daceb4694425745297e81514e64bab1294dfb2c35a16470a53900e3434de", "meanings": [ "感想", "印象" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ゲームについてのご感想は？", "zh": "您对游戏有什么感想？" }, { "ja": "彼はその詩の感想を述べた。", "zh": "他发表了对那首诗的感想。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/51d4f339b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1212480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "64f7a65aab5b1d0ffca495ac009c3f2ef124119d9b2ac143744a8f4e2d39061a" } }, { "id": "8c683a54cf", "word": "観測", "reading": "かんそく", "romaji": "kansoku", "meanings": [ "observation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1214980, "examples": [ { "ja": "来年６月２２日に観測される皆既日食。", "en": "The total solar eclipse can be observed next year on June 22nd.", "tatoeba_id": 74056 }, { "ja": "ジャンスキーが観測したのは銀河系の中心核からの波長14.6mの電波であった。", "en": "What Jansky had observed was the 14.6m wavelength radio wave from the Milky Way's core.", "tatoeba_id": 74551 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4ecfc2b6dfbfb9172c6da2c71fa4cbe594b54a7bbc9281b5aa98d2230974b5f2", "meanings": [ "观测", "观察" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "来年６月２２日に観測される皆既日食。", "zh": "明年六月二十二日可观测到的日全食。" }, { "ja": "ジャンスキーが観測したのは銀河系の中心核からの波長14.6mの電波であった。", "zh": "扬斯基观测到的是来自银河系中心核、波长十四点六米的无线电波。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8c683a54cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1214980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "80d1f2501d7cc17a3aebe8f3f5a8c9548f6a628976f583619f345c2a41f7dfa4" } }, { "id": "44fc3e10df", "word": "寒帯", "reading": "かんたい", "romaji": "kantai", "meanings": [ "frigid zone" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1210460, "examples": [ { "ja": "寒帯では冬が長い。", "en": "Winters are long in the frigid zone." }, { "ja": "寒帯の気候について学んだ。", "en": "I learned about the climate of the frigid zone." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc75bc920d9a4d70851e0a8ecd171990184345dd24e261baa458c526da284ce4", "meanings": [ "寒带" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "寒帯では冬が長い。", "zh": "寒带的冬天很长。" }, { "ja": "寒帯の気候について学んだ。", "zh": "我学习了寒带气候。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/44fc3e10df", "JMdict ent_seq 1210460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ea25a916aab2cd316612e3fa9c8308b404ec93d603f601dff73c163b13c84e6d" } }, { "id": "bb3f226564", "word": "勘違い", "reading": "かんちがい", "romaji": "kanchigai", "meanings": [ "misunderstanding", "wrong guess" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1210620, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はクラスで一番頭がいいと勘違いしている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はクラスで{一番|いちばん}{頭|あたま}がいいと{勘違|かんちが}いしている。", "en": "He has the illusion that he is the smartest in his class.", "tatoeba_id": 113946 }, { "ja": "彼女が会いにくるだろうと思ったのは彼の勘違いだった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}が{会|あ}いにくるだろうと{思|おも}ったのは{彼|かれ}の{勘違|かんちが}いだった。", "en": "He was in error in assuming that she would come to see him.", "tatoeba_id": 95490 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "daeea792b44d0d90b9583f0132b327c5c678ed2702cddbf02bc55b7748f60ec0", "meanings": [ "误会", "误解" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はクラスで一番頭がいいと勘違いしている。", "zh": "他误以为自己是班里最聪明的。" }, { "ja": "彼女が会いにくるだろうと思ったのは彼の勘違いだった。", "zh": "他以为她会来看他，这是误会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bb3f226564", "JMdict ent_seq 1210620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec1286d1250b87796349c0efc16d69515f66fe46af737d0b4c04454fbe2c9e16" } }, { "id": "d3003d9bb0", "word": "官庁", "reading": "かんちょう", "romaji": "kanchou", "meanings": [ "government office", "authorities" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1211730, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は官庁で相当な職についている。", "en": "He has a good position in a government office.", "tatoeba_id": 108777 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aa638515d67e4981488ebc261b8146b1bfdad978dd17738a85eb1c520bc2c292", "meanings": [ "政府机关", "官署" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は官庁で相当な職についている。", "zh": "他在政府机关担任相当重要的职务。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d3003d9bb0", "JMdict ent_seq 1211730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1cb4475f4e909b8fd9bae6317a41c8cdb3a5074594081e9da8f9dd22709dfee4" } }, { "id": "3b28088dad", "word": "缶詰", "reading": "かんづめ", "romaji": "kanzume", "meanings": [ "packing (in cans)", "canning", "canned goods", "tin can" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1214560, "examples": [ { "ja": "なしはこの工場で缶詰にされます。", "en": "Nashi are tinned in this factory.", "tatoeba_id": 199300 }, { "ja": "メグはトマトの缶詰を買った。", "furigana": "メグはトマトの{缶詰|かんづめ}を{買|か}った。", "en": "Meg bought a can of tomatoes.", "tatoeba_id": 194642 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "16aa1c6d5cd0c155f47085a674709d33e48edfab0baa5ee32656e37775199ce3", "meanings": [ "罐头", "装罐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なしはこの工場で缶詰にされます。", "zh": "梨在这家工厂装罐。" }, { "ja": "メグはトマトの缶詰を買った。", "zh": "梅格买了番茄罐头。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3b28088dad", "JMdict ent_seq 1214560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb27c1224d0f8b2d7ab58d5ae7cb1a5283f23203af955fca977c99ea65cd21bf" } }, { "id": "20b4a043ec", "word": "乾電池", "reading": "かんでんち", "romaji": "kandenchi", "meanings": [ "dry cell", "battery" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1210100, "examples": [ { "ja": "乾電池を探しているのですが。", "furigana": "{乾電池|かんでんち}を{探|さが}しているのですが。", "en": "I'm looking for batteries.", "tatoeba_id": 184052 }, { "ja": "1.5V乾電池を直接触っただけでは感電死することはないでしょう。", "en": "You're not going to get electrocuted just by directly touching a 1.5V battery.", "tatoeba_id": 75149 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1ecb8f80752332ea091d410a53d06df17d024bd8aac4ce92b8148df710142c93", "meanings": [ "干电池" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "乾電池を探しているのですが。", "zh": "我在找干电池。" }, { "ja": "1.5V乾電池を直接触っただけでは感電死することはないでしょう。", "zh": "仅直接触摸一点五伏干电池，应该不会触电身亡。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/20b4a043ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1210100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6a508745eb3873f4ba76e03e033a08877e074a3633b6dd6d2e97f50fe3fab7d4" } }, { "id": "61e0e71518", "word": "関東", "reading": "かんとう", "romaji": "kantou", "meanings": [ "eastern half of Japan", "including Tokyo" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1216010, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンは関東地区、そして太郎は関西地区を担当している。", "en": "John covers the Kanto area and Taro covers the Kansai area.", "tatoeba_id": 215328 }, { "ja": "台風が関東地方に上陸した。", "en": "The typhoon struck the Kanto district.", "tatoeba_id": 137814 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "395e4181fa37bd3cff03c9020dbaff87e8a473b791213c9ec20408a451971690", "meanings": [ "关东" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンは関東地区、そして太郎は関西地区を担当している。", "zh": "约翰负责关东地区，太郎负责关西地区。" }, { "ja": "台風が関東地方に上陸した。", "zh": "台风在关东地区登陆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/61e0e71518", "JMdict ent_seq 1216010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bbccd1d82bc0675f658a35cd21239e4a177a9a9ef23def4d5f55edc9fd771a3d" } }, { "id": "a7ccd8db86", "word": "観念", "reading": "かんねん", "romaji": "kannen", "meanings": [ "idea", "notion", "conception", "sense (e.g. of duty)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1215010, "examples": [ { "ja": "もう助からないものと観念した。", "furigana": "もう{助|たす}からないものと{観念|かんねん}した。", "en": "I gave up all hope of survival.", "tatoeba_id": 194152 }, { "ja": "幸福の観念はきわめて抽象的だ。", "furigana": "{幸福|こうふく}の{観念|かんねん}はきわめて{抽象的|ちゅうしょうてき}だ。", "en": "The idea of happiness is extremely abstract.", "tatoeba_id": 173646 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aa7f55af4a2e7faa8c5034792b3323d8f6a0400b75c50fd0a2caf0ebc9e73354", "meanings": [ "观念", "想法", "死心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もう助からないものと観念した。", "zh": "我认为已经没有救了，死了心。" }, { "ja": "幸福の観念はきわめて抽象的だ。", "zh": "幸福的观念极为抽象。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a7ccd8db86", "JMdict ent_seq 1215010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "12871e708f9e859c0cbddd7fdfa0aa99cd158340b5c87a5f575909e515b620be", "notes": "観念既可指观念，也可指认命或死心。" } }, { "id": "5d643a1ea8", "word": "乾杯", "reading": "かんぱい", "romaji": "kanpai", "meanings": [ "toast (drink)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1590950, "examples": [ { "ja": "今夜の主賓に乾杯しよう。", "furigana": "{今夜|こんや}の{主賓|しゅひん}に{乾杯|かんぱい}しよう。", "en": "Let's toast the guest of honor!", "tatoeba_id": 171152 }, { "ja": "この機会に乾杯すべきだ。", "furigana": "この{機会|きかい}に{乾杯|かんぱい}すべきだ。", "en": "On this occasion, we should drink a toast.", "tatoeba_id": 222510 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0f68f0c954ebe1341c62f8d96efc47b80a429edf152a032f39efc748590dc353", "meanings": [ "干杯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今夜の主賓に乾杯しよう。", "zh": "为今晚的主宾干杯吧。" }, { "ja": "この機会に乾杯すべきだ。", "zh": "应该为这个机会干杯。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5d643a1ea8", "JMdict ent_seq 1590950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bca5e7cad2090b0ab59c02191ece07e35414c6806dedcf235000c5dee98c5f42" } }, { "id": "8af1f36bd4", "word": "看板", "reading": "かんばん", "romaji": "kanban", "meanings": [ "sign", "signboard", "doorplate", "poster" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1213990, "examples": [ { "ja": "日光で看板の文字があせた。", "furigana": "{日光|にっこう}で{看板|かんばん}の{文字|もじ}があせた。", "en": "The sun had faded the lettering on the sign.", "tatoeba_id": 122883 }, { "ja": "その警官は家から看板をはがした。", "furigana": "その{警官|けいかん}は{家|いえ}から{看板|かんばん}をはがした。", "en": "The policeman tore the signboard from the house.", "tatoeba_id": 211200 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3893299b9cfdb2b36844bc95da479a570e02d30867b747e0c56fc9b34cf5a22b", "meanings": [ "招牌", "牌子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日光で看板の文字があせた。", "zh": "阳光使招牌上的字褪了色。" }, { "ja": "その警官は家から看板をはがした。", "zh": "那个警察从房子上揭下了牌子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8af1f36bd4", "JMdict ent_seq 1213990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "669d4fb082b0dc8564d4e547dd9ce32ec7664eb1aae54d70b4a9a4f77ccd4e77" } }, { "id": "770fa07e45", "word": "看病", "reading": "かんびょう", "romaji": "kanbyou", "meanings": [ "nursing (a patient)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1214030, "examples": [ { "ja": "医者は病気の老人を看病して夜を明かした。", "en": "The doctor sat up all night with the sick old man.", "tatoeba_id": 190753 }, { "ja": "彼は病人を寝ずに看病した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{病人|びょうにん}を{寝|ね}ずに{看病|かんびょう}した。", "en": "He watched with the patient.", "tatoeba_id": 100532 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3964455bd6e93d9e63b105657a82722840e2d2a128a849e6455a83198527edbb", "meanings": [ "护理", "照顾病人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "医者は病気の老人を看病して夜を明かした。", "zh": "医生照顾生病的老人直到天亮。" }, { "ja": "彼は病人を寝ずに看病した。", "zh": "他不睡觉地照顾病人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/770fa07e45", "JMdict ent_seq 1214030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5d4a4bf7b4735bf75bd88cb82e5f550ca573e00eb34304672ec0b218591ef986" } }, { "id": "0221781ce9", "word": "冠", "reading": "かんむり", "romaji": "kanmuri", "meanings": [ "crown", "diadem", "first", "best" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1577620, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は生徒の作った花の冠をかぶった。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}は{生徒|せいと}の{作|つく}った{花|はな}の{冠|かんむり}をかぶった。", "en": "The teacher put on a crown of flowers made by her pupils.", "tatoeba_id": 141545 }, { "ja": "マユコは花の冠をつけていた。", "furigana": "マユコは{花|はな}の{冠|かんむり}をつけていた。", "en": "Mayuko wore a flower crown.", "tatoeba_id": 195210 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "75bb1565f144c071db4cc7c688191421fc36d83596e1bbc0e8bcf76899d8b267", "meanings": [ "冠", "花冠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は生徒の作った花の冠をかぶった。", "zh": "老师戴上了学生做的花冠。" }, { "ja": "マユコは花の冠をつけていた。", "zh": "真由子戴着花冠。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0221781ce9", "JMdict ent_seq 1577620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0a94ce94404a76baa732107eccfa00f67654941d7df3d5f07cef862fed2a7684" } }, { "id": "ef3eb33c32", "word": "漢和", "reading": "かんわ", "romaji": "kanwa", "meanings": [ "Chinese Character-Japanese (e.g. dictionary)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1213260, "examples": [ { "ja": "漢和辞典で漢字を調べた。", "en": "I looked up a kanji in a kanji dictionary." }, { "ja": "漢和辞典には字の意味や読みが載っている。", "en": "A kanji dictionary gives meanings and readings." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f2091478faf96ea57ccbcd9de072937e7359e53be336895cc06a1592175e8e42", "meanings": [ "汉日", "汉字释义" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "漢和辞典で漢字を調べた。", "zh": "我在汉和词典中查了汉字。" }, { "ja": "漢和辞典には字の意味や読みが載っている。", "zh": "汉和词典收录汉字的意思和读音。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ef3eb33c32", "JMdict ent_seq 1213260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "漢和辞典用于查汉字的日语读音及意义。", "review_hash": "71d7f30d8c688994f96b750d6e55a5725e959befa0c8f047fb29c9424be86253" } }, { "id": "af5bfb11d1", "word": "気圧", "reading": "きあつ", "romaji": "kiatsu", "meanings": [ "atmospheric pressure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1221880, "examples": [ { "ja": "飛行機でお酒飲むと、気圧のせいか酔いやすい。", "furigana": "{飛行機|ひこうき}でお{酒|さけ}{飲|の}むと、{気圧|きあつ}のせいか{酔|よ}いやすい。", "en": "Maybe it's the low air pressure that means you get drunk more easily on planes.", "tatoeba_id": 85717 }, { "ja": "ただし押し込む瞬間気圧の変化のせいでしょうか、耳がツンとするのが難点です。", "en": "However, maybe from the sudden change in pressure when you push them in, having your ears pop is a problem.", "tatoeba_id": 75150 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "edd17c2eb94d71055e5587670abb3a84b1b13b3bb1cb64ec4f612f1cb1ecda70", "meanings": [ "气压" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "飛行機でお酒飲むと、気圧のせいか酔いやすい。", "zh": "在飞机上喝酒，不知道是不是气压的缘故，容易醉。" }, { "ja": "ただし押し込む瞬間気圧の変化のせいでしょうか、耳がツンとするのが難点です。", "zh": "不过推进去的一瞬间，也许是气压变化的缘故，耳朵会不舒服，这一点不太好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/af5bfb11d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1221880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9eff7bcedb5c8a28f65f492790ac56f5d216ea9743124af20b57424b7ca75ff2" } }, { "id": "e0f08f770f", "word": "器械", "reading": "きかい", "romaji": "kikai", "meanings": [ "instrument" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1220810, "examples": [ { "ja": "体操の器械を準備した。", "en": "I prepared the gymnastics apparatus." }, { "ja": "この器械で目の検査をします。", "en": "We examine eyes with this instrument." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb0bc221212f57cbbc7a68f0d18798040d730d9e3f8c1899dd6d2930ea730c47", "meanings": [ "器械", "仪器" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "体操の器械を準備した。", "zh": "我准备了体操器械。" }, { "ja": "この器械で目の検査をします。", "zh": "用这台仪器检查眼睛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e0f08f770f", "JMdict ent_seq 1220810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "73c2dbb769e96c8cc5bdbc524b7f8d4d49cc0090eee8ef1f84eed20b9b7ce9c0" } }, { "id": "9597fdd403", "word": "着替え", "reading": "きがえ", "romaji": "kigae", "meanings": [ "changing clothes", "change of clothes" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1423160, "examples": [ { "ja": "着替えをするために家に帰った。", "furigana": "{着替|きが}えをするために{家|いえ}に{帰|かえ}った。", "en": "I went home to change my clothes.", "tatoeba_id": 126596 }, { "ja": "彼女は今夜のパーティーの前に着替えをしなければならない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{今夜|こんや}のパーティーの{前|まえ}に{着替|きが}えをしなければならない。", "en": "She has to change clothes before tonight's party.", "tatoeba_id": 89973 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fd5860fd3be284ebf9c722978f96a08c96ecb08670cfdb9db04e51fc0896ae80", "meanings": [ "换衣服", "替换衣物" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "着替えをするために家に帰った。", "zh": "我为了换衣服回了家。" }, { "ja": "彼女は今夜のパーティーの前に着替えをしなければならない。", "zh": "她今晚参加聚会前必须换衣服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9597fdd403", "JMdict ent_seq 1423160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "09de3819e4b2cb0ae78da5c2ef0316f368c9a47a5e47cecfca5bb18e8cf06ff0" } }, { "id": "ac216831fa", "word": "機関車", "reading": "きかんしゃ", "romaji": "kikansha", "meanings": [ "locomotive", "engine" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1220880, "examples": [ { "ja": "機関車は長い貨物車の列を引っ張って走っていた。", "furigana": "{機関車|きかんしゃ}は{長|なが}い{貨物車|かもつしゃ}の{列|れつ}を{引|ひ}っ{張|ぱ}って{走|はし}っていた。", "en": "The locomotive was pulling a long line of freight cars.", "tatoeba_id": 183347 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "01c5fd1317349628bd23fc86e112e634508a37f10bd5ed2651e6be520d682e39", "meanings": [ "机车", "火车头" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "機関車は長い貨物車の列を引っ張って走っていた。", "zh": "机车拉着长长一列货车行驶。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ac216831fa", "JMdict ent_seq 1220880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e21bba053d14e6df58dfa8a0ba46396c2b92182ee9118b72012898c3bdb33724" } }, { "id": "57726876db", "word": "飢饉", "reading": "ききん", "romaji": "kikin", "meanings": [ "famine" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1591080, "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの国はしばしば飢饉に襲われた。", "furigana": "これらの{国|くに}はしばしば{飢饉|ききん}に{襲|おそ}われた。", "en": "These countries were often visited with famine.", "tatoeba_id": 217906 }, { "ja": "その長い干ばつの後に飢饉が起こった。", "furigana": "その{長|なが}い{干|かん}ばつの{後|あと}に{飢饉|ききん}が{起|お}こった。", "en": "The long drought was followed by famine.", "tatoeba_id": 207768 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "73494d2b53d2d2d77c1cfd0be21c89ff4c78c90b815a7f9d661bfe3f20356c9a", "meanings": [ "饥荒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの国はしばしば飢饉に襲われた。", "zh": "这些国家经常遭受饥荒。" }, { "ja": "その長い干ばつの後に飢饉が起こった。", "zh": "长期干旱后发生了饥荒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/57726876db", "JMdict ent_seq 1591080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "99bd54e974cdcf0ae8e15700d3e7057ded919c862326bd5c968520cda9e35eb5" } }, { "id": "1c91d6bc15", "word": "器具", "reading": "きぐ", "romaji": "kigu", "meanings": [ "utensil" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1218920, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは主婦の手間を省く便利な器具です。", "en": "This is a great time-saving gadget for the housewife.", "tatoeba_id": 218274 }, { "ja": "温度計は温度を測る器具です。", "en": "The thermometer is an instrument for measuring temperature.", "tatoeba_id": 188322 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "22064060f18ee1ab173c1879f1c6b28ea200061a433ab3bcf11a22f95c81ac5d", "meanings": [ "器具", "工具" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは主婦の手間を省く便利な器具です。", "zh": "这是方便主妇省事的器具。" }, { "ja": "温度計は温度を測る器具です。", "zh": "温度计是测量温度的仪器。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1c91d6bc15", "JMdict ent_seq 1218920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dadf476f03337c175938b3e53980cd9c7580d23831b7d258f4ce2f388e4c42e9" } }, { "id": "eea1f873b2", "word": "期限", "reading": "きげん", "romaji": "kigen", "meanings": [ "term", "period" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1220560, "examples": [ { "ja": "期限前にこの仕事を仕上げなさい。", "en": "You must get the job done before the deadline.", "tatoeba_id": 183396 }, { "ja": "すべてのレポートは期限を守って提出されなければならない。", "furigana": "すべてのレポートは{期限|きげん}を{守|まも}って{提出|ていしゅつ}されなければならない。", "en": "All essays must be handed in on time.", "tatoeba_id": 214481 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c7e0bcfdf052e2227843868a2a6afd42afe357a938a1e7e858b0605dc9c206ab", "meanings": [ "期限", "截止日期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "期限前にこの仕事を仕上げなさい。", "zh": "请在期限前完成这项工作。" }, { "ja": "すべてのレポートは期限を守って提出されなければならない。", "zh": "所有报告必须按时提交。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eea1f873b2", "JMdict ent_seq 1220560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ebf552f4452061f5d4ff4a3efacb35cdd2a0fc38d0a044953aead6f15f147362" } }, { "id": "88cf21661c", "word": "記号", "reading": "きごう", "romaji": "kigou", "meanings": [ "symbol", "code" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1223210, "examples": [ { "ja": "＆という記号は、ａｎｄを指す。", "furigana": "＆という{記号|きごう}は、ａｎｄを{指|さ}す。", "en": "The sign '&' stands for 'and'.", "tatoeba_id": 237582 }, { "ja": "この記号は何を表すのかわかりません。", "furigana": "この{記号|きごう}は{何|なに}を{表|あらわ}すのかわかりません。", "en": "I don't know what this symbol stands for.", "tatoeba_id": 222414 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6ba8e86b89ffcf3dacb94e55886e5ffabd359fa2b196c96d6b72c82a511b4e63", "meanings": [ "符号", "记号" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "＆という記号は、ａｎｄを指す。", "zh": "“＆”这个符号指的是“and”。" }, { "ja": "この記号は何を表すのかわかりません。", "zh": "我不知道这个符号表示什么。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/88cf21661c", "JMdict ent_seq 1223210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b708edf31de61dc9e9dfe317892df91ce494dd3eb2f6d4983ee6141dd9f553f5" } }, { "id": "9cfafbb8c6", "word": "刻む", "reading": "きざむ", "romaji": "kizamu", "meanings": [ "to mince", "to carve", "to engrave" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1285890, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大理石を刻んで像を作った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大理石|だいりせき}を{刻|きざ}んで{像|ぞう}を{作|つく}った。", "en": "He carved marble into a statue.", "tatoeba_id": 102334 }, { "ja": "その像は石を刻んで作ったものだ。", "furigana": "その{像|ぞう}は{石|いし}を{刻|きざ}んで{作|つく}ったものだ。", "en": "The statue is carved out of stone.", "tatoeba_id": 208328 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4c2c312275fad533bf1776a9c1f591f40b45a8ebd21b3448450cc2b81eeafc0e", "meanings": [ "刻", "雕刻", "切碎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大理石を刻んで像を作った。", "zh": "他雕刻大理石制作雕像。" }, { "ja": "その像は石を刻んで作ったものだ。", "zh": "那座像是用石头雕刻的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9cfafbb8c6", "JMdict ent_seq 1285890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "15107564d2c0bb75c6b8d6c4962989e32b42b3d65ac91af6234ccbf4d1becd3e" } }, { "id": "a58604399c", "word": "儀式", "reading": "ぎしき", "romaji": "gishiki", "meanings": [ "ceremony", "rite", "ritual", "service" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1224700, "examples": [ { "ja": "この儀式は幾世代にもわたって伝わってきた。", "furigana": "この{儀式|ぎしき}は{幾世|いくよ}{代|だい}にもわたって{伝|つた}わってきた。", "en": "This ceremony has been handed down from generation to generation.", "tatoeba_id": 222402 }, { "ja": "儀式は彼の話から始まった。", "furigana": "{儀式|ぎしき}は{彼|かれ}の{話|はなし}から{始|はじ}まった。", "en": "The ceremony began with his speech.", "tatoeba_id": 182936 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b96b88df987be7862c24f3ab71797ac627306421275bbc2fc028c01504ea57d9", "meanings": [ "仪式", "典礼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この儀式は幾世代にもわたって伝わってきた。", "zh": "这个仪式代代相传。" }, { "ja": "儀式は彼の話から始まった。", "zh": "仪式从他的讲话开始。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a58604399c", "JMdict ent_seq 1224700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "97ade3229b0727d6c9d696f932204bd7f16792ea7138283eff204d3fd328a3a8" } }, { "id": "ad05abb348", "word": "基準", "reading": "きじゅん", "romaji": "kijun", "meanings": [ "standard", "basis", "criteria", "norm" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1591210, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は基準を持たない男だよ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{基準|きじゅん}を{持|も}たない{男|おとこ}だよ。", "en": "He is a man with no standards.", "tatoeba_id": 108639 }, { "ja": "あいての基準を受け入れるのは、そのあいての力に服従することだ。", "furigana": "あいての{基準|きじゅん}を{受|う}け{入|い}れるのは、そのあいての{力|ちから}に{服従|ふくじゅう}することだ。", "en": "Accepting the other's norms is submitting to the other's power.", "tatoeba_id": 234583 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9e1285294162bf240ddb1423ccc0e9999a074c2aff57304acbd34bb379ece642", "meanings": [ "标准", "基准" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は基準を持たない男だよ。", "zh": "他是个没有标准的人。" }, { "ja": "あいての基準を受け入れるのは、そのあいての力に服従することだ。", "zh": "接受对方的标准就是服从对方的力量。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ad05abb348", "JMdict ent_seq 1591210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3b8e687adf0fd7062ed24dacdfbe8b6889ae33797d3c9e8cbdca21dcc35bcd49" } }, { "id": "47b2831015", "word": "規準", "reading": "きじゅん", "romaji": "kijun", "meanings": [ "standard", "basis", "criteria", "norm" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1591210, "examples": [ { "ja": "作品を評価する規準を決めた。", "en": "We set criteria for evaluating the work." }, { "ja": "共通の規準に従って判断する。", "en": "We judge according to common criteria." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "29aa6010647949bc496513eff6fe4b4e0384d108cad738339739d1a57eb1cb80", "meanings": [ "标准", "准则" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "作品を評価する規準を決めた。", "zh": "我们确定了评价作品的准则。" }, { "ja": "共通の規準に従って判断する。", "zh": "按照共同准则进行判断。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/47b2831015", "JMdict ent_seq 1591210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "規準侧重作为判断依据的规则；基準常指基点或标准。", "review_hash": "8e9378acb8c0aa4abcc78063d3585bf54da7b19cd1d7e5e6113933989d6b764d" } }, { "id": "1c1c3008a4", "word": "起床", "reading": "きしょう", "romaji": "kishou", "meanings": [ "rising", "getting out of bed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1223820, "examples": [ { "ja": "６時起床、７時家を出る。", "en": "Got up at six, and left home at seven.", "tatoeba_id": 235034 }, { "ja": "私は６時に起床することにしている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は６{時|じ}に{起床|きしょう}することにしている。", "en": "I make a practice of getting up at six.", "tatoeba_id": 161904 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e67db6194d9482145b33a61a2c196740d0512830c11f27ce1ff6c9180c614272", "meanings": [ "起床" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "６時起床、７時家を出る。", "zh": "六点起床，七点出门。" }, { "ja": "私は６時に起床することにしている。", "zh": "我规定自己六点起床。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1c1c3008a4", "JMdict ent_seq 1223820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a5b0771e255e0555e0695acc58bf881b1c03ecf24666390183e9fd9ad327735" } }, { "id": "bec933e924", "word": "着せる", "reading": "きせる", "romaji": "kiseru", "meanings": [ "to put on clothes" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1422990, "examples": [ { "ja": "ケイトは人形に服を着せている。", "furigana": "ケイトは{人形|にんぎょう}に{服|ふく}を{着|き}せている。", "en": "Kate is dressing her doll.", "tatoeba_id": 225346 }, { "ja": "この子にこの服を着せて。", "furigana": "この{子|こ}にこの{服|ふく}を{着|き}せて。", "en": "Put the kid into these clothes.", "tatoeba_id": 221767 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a789f28da08c1cb1c027ad09dba13e35440114c10ae9b0b0b8d6397b50b386c3", "meanings": [ "给……穿衣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ケイトは人形に服を着せている。", "zh": "凯特在给玩偶穿衣服。" }, { "ja": "この子にこの服を着せて。", "zh": "给这个孩子穿上这件衣服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bec933e924", "JMdict ent_seq 1422990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "37ab42245a6e2dd2ac12e0d7f2dbd0398aaab16e6d944ede80e4b7ccb769aeea" } }, { "id": "cf3f89597d", "word": "基礎", "reading": "きそ", "romaji": "kiso", "meanings": [ "foundation", "basis" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1219060, "examples": [ { "ja": "その考えが彼の理論の基礎となっている。", "furigana": "その{考|かんが}えが{彼|かれ}の{理論|りろん}の{基礎|きそ}となっている。", "en": "The idea underlies his theory.", "tatoeba_id": 210707 }, { "ja": "数学はすべての科学の基礎である。", "furigana": "{数学|すうがく}はすべての{科学|かがく}の{基礎|きそ}である。", "en": "Mathematics is basic to all sciences.", "tatoeba_id": 143558 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4249c9b7ecea539188e5a16397c1d0307351a036102f23e8b9fbc953ba778e23", "meanings": [ "基础", "根基" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その考えが彼の理論の基礎となっている。", "zh": "那个想法成为他的理论基础。" }, { "ja": "数学はすべての科学の基礎である。", "zh": "数学是所有科学的基础。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cf3f89597d", "JMdict ent_seq 1219060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d0991352e30f8a6e2de8ccde6cf69933ceaeeaea22aa515e70e551bbe17f5244" } }, { "id": "7cf7579e19", "word": "気体", "reading": "きたい", "romaji": "kitai", "meanings": [ "vapour", "gas" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1222460, "examples": [ { "ja": "その気体は悪臭を放つ。", "furigana": "その{気体|きたい}は{悪臭|あくしゅう}を{放|はな}つ。", "en": "This gas gives off a bad smell.", "tatoeba_id": 211523 }, { "ja": "空気はさまざまな気体の混合物である。", "furigana": "{空気|くうき}はさまざまな{気体|きたい}の{混合物|こんごうぶつ}である。", "en": "Air is a mixture of various gases.", "tatoeba_id": 179381 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ca016f4ced98a419e5b1b273c7263964576a94d03ac48f93f022ef337a03bc92", "meanings": [ "气体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その気体は悪臭を放つ。", "zh": "那种气体散发臭味。" }, { "ja": "空気はさまざまな気体の混合物である。", "zh": "空气是多种气体的混合物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7cf7579e19", "JMdict ent_seq 1222460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e6d45a17fdba91ad7043e5d5dd7d6e2b71c41b1f2350007d9cf142f42fdcc208" } }, { "id": "c2522be364", "word": "基地", "reading": "きち", "romaji": "kichi", "meanings": [ "base" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1219110, "examples": [ { "ja": "この近くに軍の基地がある。", "furigana": "この{近|ちか}くに{軍|ぐん}の{基地|きち}がある。", "en": "There is a military base near here.", "tatoeba_id": 222304 }, { "ja": "昨日、彼は基地に帰らなかった。", "en": "He didn't come back to the base yesterday.", "tatoeba_id": 170137 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "009ebe89546e68a12b60b6c03b7522a706fd0977aa419412c48b1696e30bd601", "meanings": [ "基地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この近くに軍の基地がある。", "zh": "这附近有一个军事基地。" }, { "ja": "昨日、彼は基地に帰らなかった。", "zh": "昨天他没有回基地。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c2522be364", "JMdict ent_seq 1219110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1e208f2cff9aa636a81ef022a8801a868fa0c50e8d4e2f278228734a12fb177e" } }, { "id": "5f1b31cdeb", "word": "きっかけ", "reading": "きっかけ", "romaji": "kikkake", "meanings": [ "chance", "start", "cue", "excuse" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1591290, "other_forms": [ "切っ掛け" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼等は彼に逃げるきっかけを与えた。", "en": "They gave him a chance to escape.", "tatoeba_id": 85996 }, { "ja": "私の意見がそのグループでの議論のきっかけになった。", "en": "My comment sparked off an argument in the group.", "tatoeba_id": 164084 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "442feae6054eafd6fb7b509cca0b6738809ade1c745e6603ea01f04b157ca1a9", "meanings": [ "契机", "开端", "机会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼等は彼に逃げるきっかけを与えた。", "zh": "他们给了他逃跑的机会。" }, { "ja": "私の意見がそのグループでの議論のきっかけになった。", "zh": "我的意见成为小组讨论的契机。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5f1b31cdeb", "JMdict ent_seq 1591290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb3fabe54738cb812d1e49fa73bc4ba1e46f31f3263eb82ad345897de0338e03" } }, { "id": "d84448f0f9", "word": "ぎっしり", "reading": "ぎっしり", "romaji": "gisshiri", "meanings": [ "tightly", "fully" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1003590, "examples": [ { "ja": "エレベーターにぎっしりいっぱいに乗った。", "furigana": "エレベーターにぎっしりいっぱいに{乗|の}った。", "en": "We jammed into the elevator.", "tatoeba_id": 227889 }, { "ja": "引き出しはがらくたでぎっしり詰まっている。", "furigana": "{引|ひ}き{出|だ}しはがらくたでぎっしり{詰|つ}まっている。", "en": "The drawer is stuffed full of odds and ends.", "tatoeba_id": 189993 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2c9de320e2e8e7ec6b049c0df7fdaf0ebf724a1480fab96f4a254c8c6e14b92f", "meanings": [ "满满地", "紧紧地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "エレベーターにぎっしりいっぱいに乗った。", "zh": "电梯里挤满了人。" }, { "ja": "引き出しはがらくたでぎっしり詰まっている。", "zh": "抽屉里塞满了杂物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d84448f0f9", "JMdict ent_seq 1003590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f45eac68ac2f536d18425d465f56e58fd177a69b2af68875f48de36ad8dd6994" } }, { "id": "629536cb8c", "word": "基盤", "reading": "きばん", "romaji": "kiban", "meanings": [ "foundation", "basis" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1219170, "examples": [ { "ja": "日記が彼女が後に書いた本の基盤となった。", "furigana": "{日記|にっき}が{彼女|かのじょ}が{後|のち}に{書|か}いた{本|ほん}の{基盤|きばん}となった。", "en": "Her diaries formed the basis of the book she later wrote.", "tatoeba_id": 122897 }, { "ja": "自由諸国の基盤は民主主義である。", "en": "The foundation of free nations is democracy.", "tatoeba_id": 149680 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d0535a5002c97169418c5a98cb61618b59e8e114765eedd8be5dfaf9e394eaf2", "meanings": [ "基础", "根基" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日記が彼女が後に書いた本の基盤となった。", "zh": "日记成为她后来所写之书的基础。" }, { "ja": "自由諸国の基盤は民主主義である。", "zh": "自由国家的基础是民主。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/629536cb8c", "JMdict ent_seq 1219170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9eeb22ec2bc147649e3760be0d8339595af4d28c2310edb9d612b2fd304ab49c" } }, { "id": "0f621ef0a0", "word": "客席", "reading": "きゃくせき", "romaji": "kyakuseki", "meanings": [ "guest seating" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1226760, "examples": [ { "ja": "このお庭の方にね。縁台を出して客席を増やしたいんです。こんな感じに。", "furigana": "このお{庭|にわ}の{方|ほう}にね。{縁台|えんだい}を{出|だ}して{客席|きゃくせき}を{増|ふ}やしたいんです。こんな{感|かん}じに。", "en": "In the garden, you know. I'd like to put out benches and increase the customer seating. Like this ...", "tatoeba_id": 76756 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fd7bb17b435157b2cd8386a021b2ffb360eb0e1ba7052b8265216103c517370c", "meanings": [ "观众席", "客席" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このお庭の方にね。縁台を出して客席を増やしたいんです。こんな感じに。", "zh": "在这个花园一侧，我想摆些长凳增加客席。大概这样。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0f621ef0a0", "JMdict ent_seq 1226760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3f0e522857f0834258cfb16de7738be91881ac16ea5ca796c3610c1d3d22971f" } }, { "id": "b2616e89d2", "word": "客間", "reading": "きゃくま", "romaji": "kyakuma", "meanings": [ "parlor", "guest room" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1226710, "examples": [ { "ja": "この書斎は客間兼用だ。", "en": "I also use this study for receiving guests.", "tatoeba_id": 221216 }, { "ja": "夜遅くに、若い男は少女とふたりきりで長い間客間に座っていた。", "en": "The young man had been sitting in the drawing room alone with the girl for a long time, and it was getting late.", "tatoeba_id": 79685 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1574c2773d48b5e623ccfe25b27023f4fcc8972444cfef5fb2bebf1f60aac40c", "meanings": [ "客厅", "客房" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この書斎は客間兼用だ。", "zh": "这间书房兼作客厅。" }, { "ja": "夜遅くに、若い男は少女とふたりきりで長い間客間に座っていた。", "zh": "深夜里，年轻男子和女孩两人在客厅坐了很久。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b2616e89d2", "JMdict ent_seq 1226710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "480df0bb2fc9cb8d4f816da34a64579044bc1bb1e546f1814dd1a38e329882ac" } }, { "id": "0ac7cfded0", "word": "ギャング", "reading": "ギャング", "romaji": "gyangu", "meanings": [ "gang" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1043150, "examples": [ { "ja": "ギャングの一団が金を盗んだ。", "furigana": "ギャングの{一団|いちだん}が{金|かね}を{盗|ぬす}んだ。", "en": "A group of gangsters stole the money.", "tatoeba_id": 190337 }, { "ja": "ギャング仲間の間ではダンで通っていた。", "furigana": "ギャング{仲間|なかま}の{間|あいだ}ではダンで{通|とお}っていた。", "en": "Among the gangsters he went by Dan.", "tatoeba_id": 225816 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86a11071d60427f417fb87290b48912899da97a842169f98f0a16dcbf21702c7", "meanings": [ "黑帮", "匪徒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ギャングの一団が金を盗んだ。", "zh": "一伙匪徒偷了钱。" }, { "ja": "ギャング仲間の間ではダンで通っていた。", "zh": "他在帮派同伙中以丹这个名字为人所知。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0ac7cfded0", "JMdict ent_seq 1043150; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0d34cbec23cb1d0116659189ee027ef4981e906451395acfa5ab4e89ba127dcf" } }, { "id": "d875131b8a", "word": "キャンパス", "reading": "キャンパス", "romaji": "kyanpasu", "meanings": [ "campus" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1042150, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私を連れてキャンパスを案内してくれた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{私|わたし}を{連|つ}れてキャンパスを{案内|あんない}してくれた。", "en": "She showed me around the campus.", "tatoeba_id": 89241 }, { "ja": "キャンパスを案内してもらえますか。", "furigana": "キャンパスを{案内|あんない}してもらえますか。", "en": "Could you show me the campus?", "tatoeba_id": 225808 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b63a29c715ffc46c425a4ff90f24367a4c952a1c14ea9fa53244552577949da8", "meanings": [ "校园" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私を連れてキャンパスを案内してくれた。", "zh": "她带我参观了校园。" }, { "ja": "キャンパスを案内してもらえますか。", "zh": "可以带我参观校园吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d875131b8a", "JMdict ent_seq 1042150; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d8b3449d68275cc9091216c3b7d122c030a728cc653e4b89adf9b06c3218366f" } }, { "id": "95304f709a", "word": "休業", "reading": "きゅうぎょう", "romaji": "kyuugyou", "meanings": [ "closed (e.g. store)", "business suspended", "shutdown", "holiday" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1227700, "examples": [ { "ja": "移転にともない５月３０日、３１日は休業いたします。", "en": "Due to our office moving, we will be closed from May 30 to 31.", "tatoeba_id": 191007 }, { "ja": "その店は月曜日には休業です。", "furigana": "その{店|みせ}は{月曜日|げつようび}には{休業|きゅうぎょう}です。", "en": "The store is closed Mondays.", "tatoeba_id": 207628 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "44c936e87d3444f92ae3ccd681c6ffde51bd2192ec21b3312353fb674227c3b5", "meanings": [ "停业", "休业" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "移転にともない５月３０日、３１日は休業いたします。", "zh": "因搬迁，五月三十日和三十一日暂停营业。" }, { "ja": "その店は月曜日には休業です。", "zh": "那家店星期一休业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/95304f709a", "JMdict ent_seq 1227700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "618e15c2da2648c853751368118da6f3b76df2a16def00fe9436dfc47a5fcd53" } }, { "id": "c306cf0616", "word": "休講", "reading": "きゅうこう", "romaji": "kyuukou", "meanings": [ "lecture cancelled" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1227780, "examples": [ { "ja": "この授業は明日休講です。", "en": "This lesson is cancelled tomorrow.", "tatoeba_id": 221263 }, { "ja": "「・・・おい・・・おい、先生！」「え？・・・あ、ああ」「マジだいじょうぶ？休講にしたら？」", "furigana": "「・・・おい・・・おい、{先生|せんせい}！」「え？・・・あ、ああ」「マジだいじょうぶ？{休講|きゅうこう}にしたら？」", "en": "\"...Hey...Hey, teacher!\" \"Eh? Oh.\" \"Are you really OK? Shouldn't you cancel the lesson?\"", "tatoeba_id": 74875 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aa8635fa3304a635456108df9db91260c537275247679e40d5663527802b9249", "meanings": [ "停课" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この授業は明日休講です。", "zh": "这门课明天停课。" }, { "ja": "「・・・おい・・・おい、先生！」「え？・・・あ、ああ」「マジだいじょうぶ？休講にしたら？」", "zh": "“喂，老师！”“啊？”“真的没事吗？要不要停课？”" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c306cf0616", "JMdict ent_seq 1227780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0860433991bf492f79a11dabff043511e6778e71c0c9057379e5009646f3ee15" } }, { "id": "60e1577261", "word": "休息", "reading": "きゅうそく", "romaji": "kyuusoku", "meanings": [ "rest", "relief", "relaxation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1227940, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは昼は働き、夜は休息する。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{昼|ひる}は{働|はたら}き、{夜|よる}は{休息|きゅうそく}する。", "en": "We work by day and rest by night.", "tatoeba_id": 165436 }, { "ja": "彼は短い休息の後、仕事を再開した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{短|みじか}い{休息|きゅうそく}の{後|あと}、{仕事|しごと}を{再開|さいかい}した。", "en": "He resumed his work after a short break.", "tatoeba_id": 102271 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f40542644e7b4018b19534c1049d17bbba4c5c345599cd153b2baceb6bccbb7f", "meanings": [ "休息", "休憩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは昼は働き、夜は休息する。", "zh": "我们白天工作，晚上休息。" }, { "ja": "彼は短い休息の後、仕事を再開した。", "zh": "短暂休息后，他重新开始工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/60e1577261", "JMdict ent_seq 1227940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a654a6ef8373d4d744225bd11748bc532b71a6d14dbc2c6ed7a2953100d627e0" } }, { "id": "d4388b09f6", "word": "給与", "reading": "きゅうよ", "romaji": "kyuuyo", "meanings": [ "allowance", "grant", "supply" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1230350, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は給与の５分の１を税金で取られてしまう。", "en": "One-fifth of my wages go to taxes.", "tatoeba_id": 157665 }, { "ja": "アメリカへの旅は彼女にとって２年間の給与に相当した。", "furigana": "アメリカへの{旅|たび}は{彼女|かのじょ}にとって２{年間|ねんかん}の{給与|きゅうよ}に{相当|そうとう}した。", "en": "A trip to America was equivalent to a two-year salary for her.", "tatoeba_id": 230161 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "02a3babaebd7ddd35df2259f4be03c8fd20217fc7b00d0bec8666832947a0db2", "meanings": [ "工资", "薪酬" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は給与の５分の１を税金で取られてしまう。", "zh": "我五分之一的工资被作为税收扣掉。" }, { "ja": "アメリカへの旅は彼女にとって２年間の給与に相当した。", "zh": "去美国的旅行相当于她两年的工资。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d4388b09f6", "JMdict ent_seq 1230350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c546896f3beb2d659d67166ba53b44ad9ce02b657960dde461d6e5d90028cbf6", "notes": "給与可指工资、薪酬，也可指给予。" } }, { "id": "5ea19069bc", "word": "休養", "reading": "きゅうよう", "romaji": "kyuuyou", "meanings": [ "rest", "break", "recreation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1228100, "examples": [ { "ja": "医者は彼に休養するように命令した。", "furigana": "{医者|いしゃ}は{彼|かれ}に{休養|きゅうよう}するように{命令|めいれい}した。", "en": "His doctor ordered him to rest.", "tatoeba_id": 190778 }, { "ja": "休養が必要なんですよ。", "furigana": "{休養|きゅうよう}が{必要|ひつよう}なんですよ。", "en": "You just need a good rest.", "tatoeba_id": 182623 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ea70b43127c784af6bfcc92c591b2d84f08049b20a142b17a7a944015fb18da2", "meanings": [ "休养", "休息" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "医者は彼に休養するように命令した。", "zh": "医生让他休养。" }, { "ja": "休養が必要なんですよ。", "zh": "你需要休息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5ea19069bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1228100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bc62cc38d6f98851aac37ed8c77c381a097b3c31468c9bab81debd197a1dac9e" } }, { "id": "4ece866c62", "word": "清い", "reading": "きよい", "romaji": "kiyoi", "meanings": [ "clear", "pure", "noble" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1378140, "examples": [ { "ja": "心の清い人たちは幸いである。", "en": "Blessed are the pure in heart.", "tatoeba_id": 145591 }, { "ja": "水清ければ魚住まず。", "en": "Clear water breeds no fish.", "tatoeba_id": 143670 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "51b0e95d423a68e825b9200385d80ff656a9b0096d21dbd63e969e75663a347d", "meanings": [ "清澈", "纯洁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "心の清い人たちは幸いである。", "zh": "内心纯洁的人是幸福的。" }, { "ja": "水清ければ魚住まず。", "zh": "水太清则鱼不能生存。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4ece866c62", "JMdict ent_seq 1378140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6fc558e380c8efe3dcd756a616133e75b87ce0660bf1c0097e3d3cf9116d8a0f", "notes": "水清ければ魚住まず是谚语，比喻过分清廉或严苛会让人难以相处。" } }, { "id": "8c84e62b9c", "word": "強化", "reading": "きょうか", "romaji": "kyouka", "meanings": [ "strengthen", "intensify", "reinforce", "solidify" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1236200, "examples": [ { "ja": "コーポレートガバナンスや説明責任を強化している。", "furigana": "コーポレートガバナンスや{説明責任|せつめいせきにん}を{強化|きょうか}している。", "en": "Corporate governance and accountability are being strengthened.", "tatoeba_id": 76769 }, { "ja": "我々は組織を強化しなくてはならん。", "furigana": "{我々|われわれ}は{組織|そしき}を{強化|きょうか}しなくてはならん。", "en": "We must beef up our organization.", "tatoeba_id": 185709 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc3f994a418b4cf1f715ab9ee22d5d9d46a85493149b3cc0a489606ee6fdecc6", "meanings": [ "加强", "强化" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コーポレートガバナンスや説明責任を強化している。", "zh": "正在加强公司治理和问责。" }, { "ja": "我々は組織を強化しなくてはならん。", "zh": "我们必须加强组织。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8c84e62b9c", "JMdict ent_seq 1236200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ffddfdd0ed52c1b6f9199468f964db8fa5a034761543225d7540fac06750f5b2" } }, { "id": "a34e91aa05", "word": "境界", "reading": "きょうかい", "romaji": "kyoukai", "meanings": [ "boundary" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1235960, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは境界を越えてスペインに入った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{境界|きょうかい}を{越|こ}えてスペインに{入|はい}った。", "en": "They crossed the border into Spain.", "tatoeba_id": 97327 }, { "ja": "彼らは石を並べて家の敷地の境界にした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{石|いし}を{並|なら}べて{家|いえ}の{敷地|しきち}の{境界|きょうかい}にした。", "en": "They marked off the land for their house with rows of stones.", "tatoeba_id": 96719 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9bb50d904f5b21a6cc5710926f51553e223b717080a6883d3318ec32c0e55179", "meanings": [ "边界", "界线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは境界を越えてスペインに入った。", "zh": "他们越过边界进入西班牙。" }, { "ja": "彼らは石を並べて家の敷地の境界にした。", "zh": "他们用石头排列成住宅用地的边界。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a34e91aa05", "JMdict ent_seq 1235960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f97014fd34868a94c2cb797ca20926c2b5bcb8d7667f87f8e6a01f0fe5d8f804" } }, { "id": "c0959c1346", "word": "行事", "reading": "ぎょうじ", "romaji": "gyouji", "meanings": [ "event", "function" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1281930, "examples": [ { "ja": "メグは学校のいろいろな行事に参加する。", "furigana": "メグは{学校|がっこう}のいろいろな{行事|ぎょうじ}に{参加|さんか}する。", "en": "Meg attends many school affairs.", "tatoeba_id": 194636 }, { "ja": "それはわくわくする夜の行事です。", "furigana": "それはわくわくする{夜|よる}の{行事|ぎょうじ}です。", "en": "It is an exciting night event.", "tatoeba_id": 205348 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ef42876c9e8621f4c93a8304810dd3363593f94caa08c4bfa1a369ac1838d8b3", "meanings": [ "活动", "仪式" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "メグは学校のいろいろな行事に参加する。", "zh": "梅格参加学校的各种活动。" }, { "ja": "それはわくわくする夜の行事です。", "zh": "那是一项令人兴奋的夜间活动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c0959c1346", "JMdict ent_seq 1281930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "73ce3e8bf5ee981a3f56cfdb641d654a78d9a6cc89be7e4bfa97c748e7dd0921" } }, { "id": "e1a415a754", "word": "恐縮", "reading": "きょうしゅく", "romaji": "kyoushuku", "meanings": [ "shame", "very kind of you", "sorry to trouble" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1236740, "examples": [ { "ja": "恐縮ですがお手伝い願えませんか。", "furigana": "{恐縮|きょうしゅく}ですがお{手伝|てつだ}い{願|ねが}えませんか。", "en": "May I make so bold as to request your assistance?", "tatoeba_id": 180378 }, { "ja": "恐縮だが、残業してもらわないと。", "furigana": "{恐縮|きょうしゅく}だが、{残業|ざんぎょう}してもらわないと。", "en": "I'm afraid you have to work overtime.", "tatoeba_id": 180381 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "07a4a1fca6d82375c3e324c9b35b531511bff27dc55c62c45c129b8460d91545", "meanings": [ "不好意思", "承蒙关照" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "恐縮ですがお手伝い願えませんか。", "zh": "不好意思，能请您帮个忙吗？" }, { "ja": "恐縮だが、残業してもらわないと。", "zh": "不好意思，得请你加班了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e1a415a754", "JMdict ent_seq 1236740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ca20e0285086389950b0eaa2b02dc2c3bda80be2a83291c0bedf6bbe5b912588", "notes": "恐縮常用于因受照顾、请求或歉意而感到过意不去。" } }, { "id": "cbc70409ad", "word": "教養", "reading": "きょうよう", "romaji": "kyouyou", "meanings": [ "culture", "education", "refinement", "cultivation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1237370, "examples": [ { "ja": "その医者は教養のある人だ。", "furigana": "その{医者|いしゃ}は{教養|きょうよう}のある{人|ひと}だ。", "en": "The doctor is a man of culture.", "tatoeba_id": 212349 }, { "ja": "彼女はいわゆる教養のある女性です。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいわゆる{教養|きょうよう}のある{女性|じょせい}です。", "en": "She is what is called a woman of culture.", "tatoeba_id": 93193 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "817856f6fcf85b0fcd7d0d38b75d59e3981f20fe1cc722e2f1c35a2c15c9a576", "meanings": [ "教养", "文化素养" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その医者は教養のある人だ。", "zh": "那位医生是有教养的人。" }, { "ja": "彼女はいわゆる教養のある女性です。", "zh": "她是所谓有教养的女性。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cbc70409ad", "JMdict ent_seq 1237370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "580a80faf7e0bd478cc0f66a5cf33f76110595ce2000e0bf2dbba6f66328363a" } }, { "id": "af99de8ced", "word": "行列", "reading": "ぎょうれつ", "romaji": "gyouretsu", "meanings": [ "line", "procession", "matrix (math)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1282220, "examples": [ { "ja": "子どもたちがサーカスの行列を追いかけた。", "en": "The children chased after the circus parade.", "tatoeba_id": 76101 }, { "ja": "彼は行列を見ようと首を伸ばした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{行列|ぎょうれつ}を{見|み}ようと{首|くび}を{伸|の}ばした。", "en": "He craned his neck to see the procession.", "tatoeba_id": 107317 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ca3795711d7389c7f874fb3c847a328c9d1a9ded7f32a723c696e550546db927", "meanings": [ "队列", "游行队伍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子どもたちがサーカスの行列を追いかけた。", "zh": "孩子们追着马戏团的队伍。" }, { "ja": "彼は行列を見ようと首を伸ばした。", "zh": "他伸长脖子想看队伍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/af99de8ced", "JMdict ent_seq 1282220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1d0face72594c22687dbd8aff01b0fe4082080b03b171e63d8222927a4a56608" } }, { "id": "adc5e4cf48", "word": "漁業", "reading": "ぎょぎょう", "romaji": "gyogyou", "meanings": [ "fishing (industry)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1232990, "examples": [ { "ja": "その島には漁業を営む人たちが住んでいた。", "en": "The island was inhabited by a fishing people.", "tatoeba_id": 207505 }, { "ja": "その島の経済は漁業に依存している。", "furigana": "その{島|しま}の{経済|けいざい}は{漁業|ぎょぎょう}に{依存|いぞん}している。", "en": "The economy of the island is dependent on the fishing industry.", "tatoeba_id": 207496 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c8cb69ab4bba3a60ae922c800c9cdaeb426d308a8623e69c603238dbcf439e7", "meanings": [ "渔业" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その島には漁業を営む人たちが住んでいた。", "zh": "从事渔业的人们住在那座岛上。" }, { "ja": "その島の経済は漁業に依存している。", "zh": "那个岛的经济依靠渔业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/adc5e4cf48", "JMdict ent_seq 1232990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "359e83695508036f29738f50292ce3c37e68ef13ed123e0aedf0fe258e3edeea" } }, { "id": "ae53d68d3c", "word": "曲線", "reading": "きょくせん", "romaji": "kyokusen", "meanings": [ "curve" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1239970, "examples": [ { "ja": "本当の女性には曲線がある。", "en": "Real women have curves.", "tatoeba_id": 6037284 }, { "ja": "新幹線の先頭車両の曲線は、職人がひとつひとつ手作業で仕上げています。", "en": "A craftsman manually adds the finishing touches to each curve of a bullet train's lead car.", "tatoeba_id": 10888988 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "43105b30f2b143f9f754534adf1cd1ea94d5dd04a8617d865fa2f3df3b67dacf", "meanings": [ "曲线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本当の女性には曲線がある。", "zh": "真正的女性有曲线。" }, { "ja": "新幹線の先頭車両の曲線は、職人がひとつひとつ手作業で仕上げています。", "zh": "新干线头车的曲线由工匠逐一手工完成。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ae53d68d3c", "JMdict ent_seq 1239970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f3c3803193313328fd0b257edcb05aad64112904b8ef4e6c85629f26ae5acedf", "notes": "曲線可指线的弯曲形状，也可指身体曲线。" } }, { "id": "ecfba97554", "word": "規律", "reading": "きりつ", "romaji": "kiritsu", "meanings": [ "order", "rules", "law" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1223120, "examples": [ { "ja": "この学校は規律がやや緩やかだ。", "furigana": "この{学校|がっこう}は{規律|きりつ}がやや{緩|ゆる}やかだ。", "en": "Discipline is rather mild at this school.", "tatoeba_id": 222599 }, { "ja": "生徒の中には規律を守るのが大変なものもいる。", "en": "Some pupils find it difficult to follow the rules.", "tatoeba_id": 142732 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "07e0539f2f167ac41e5a56514b3ca78dad28334b33f1ae5a7c13314213d88448", "meanings": [ "纪律", "规则" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この学校は規律がやや緩やかだ。", "zh": "这所学校的纪律稍微宽松。" }, { "ja": "生徒の中には規律を守るのが大変なものもいる。", "zh": "有些学生很难遵守纪律。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ecfba97554", "JMdict ent_seq 1223120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cd8771d6709343c7699b8e60addbc0c82ca3faf5402b00c3a56f8280e0f3f462" } }, { "id": "ffd3c9c0d7", "word": "斬る", "reading": "きる", "romaji": "kiru", "meanings": [ "to behead", "to murder" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1304400, "examples": [ { "ja": "武士が刀で敵を斬った。", "en": "The warrior cut down the enemy with a sword." }, { "ja": "刀で相手を斬る場面がある。", "en": "There is a scene in which someone cuts an opponent with a sword." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "846be0dde1917b0fd4a643c26a597bb375086e00d2b7488fa898b05b78d10fe5", "meanings": [ "砍", "斩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "武士が刀で敵を斬った。", "zh": "武士用刀砍倒敌人。" }, { "ja": "刀で相手を斬る場面がある。", "zh": "其中有用刀砍向对方的场面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ffd3c9c0d7", "JMdict ent_seq 1304400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "斬る专指用刀剑砍杀，与一般切る不同。", "review_hash": "1ae5e4255bd6e13525507ffc06922583e8fa886798f6dbdb879f383aa8744443" } }, { "id": "d8bb5526c4", "word": "気を付ける", "reading": "きをつける", "romaji": "kiotsukeru", "meanings": [ "to be careful", "to pay attention", "to take care" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp", "v1" ], "jmdict_id": 1591990, "examples": [ { "ja": "静かにするように気をつけなさい。", "furigana": "{静|しず}かにするように{気|き}をつけなさい。", "en": "See to it that you keep quiet.", "tatoeba_id": 142511 }, { "ja": "太らないように気をつけているの？", "furigana": "{太|ふと}らないように{気|き}をつけているの？", "en": "Are you watching your weight?", "tatoeba_id": 138219 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b49d178edc84001cd2883eef5ef4141bab4cfd043f2076014ffabd7fa219fa36", "meanings": [ "小心", "注意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "静かにするように気をつけなさい。", "zh": "请注意保持安静。" }, { "ja": "太らないように気をつけているの？", "zh": "你在注意不要发胖吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d8bb5526c4", "JMdict ent_seq 1591990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "70f5b13cd5ae3465fe88d63cec55553ac9b9d322fdefeaa54266574e1c642c70" } }, { "id": "1fd3fc74f0", "word": "金魚", "reading": "きんぎょ", "romaji": "kingyo", "meanings": [ "goldfish" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1242750, "examples": [ { "ja": "金魚に餌をやってるの。", "furigana": "{金魚|きんぎょ}に{餌|えさ}をやってるの。", "en": "I'm feeding the goldfish.", "tatoeba_id": 179689 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3ef040151923ff6f42ee9bdfaa2d8f7dea03cd8fba89151bc6469af35fbce98c", "meanings": [ "金鱼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金魚に餌をやってるの。", "zh": "我在喂金鱼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1fd3fc74f0", "JMdict ent_seq 1242750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "249fee573994a6b0ca06eebbb3f02ff4127c7eb3f4ac32c321bc97b95b8bafc2" } }, { "id": "e20620f561", "word": "区域", "reading": "くいき", "romaji": "kuiki", "meanings": [ "limits", "boundary", "domain", "zone", "sphere", "territory" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1244090, "examples": [ { "ja": "駐車禁止区域に車を止めてはいけません。", "en": "You must not park your car in a no parking zone.", "tatoeba_id": 126301 }, { "ja": "府県はフランスや日本の行政区域である。", "en": "Prefectures are governmental divisions of France and Japan.", "tatoeba_id": 84913 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7e258077dfd1251c1a366fb3bd447ebba09acb91d8637c8a3eeb8f5a7457e26c", "meanings": [ "区域", "范围" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "駐車禁止区域に車を止めてはいけません。", "zh": "不要在禁止停车区域停车。" }, { "ja": "府県はフランスや日本の行政区域である。", "zh": "府县是法国和日本的行政区域。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e20620f561", "JMdict ent_seq 1244090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ca90e36a95f09648cd4a8e43a120b6876324e465e4fc1639c8d43fbe91ebe7d9" } }, { "id": "3b30a2fa68", "word": "偶数", "reading": "ぐうすう", "romaji": "guusuu", "meanings": [ "even number" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1246250, "examples": [ { "ja": "２、４、６などは偶数です。", "furigana": "２、４、６などは{偶数|ぐうすう}です。", "en": "Two, four, six, etc. are even numbers.", "tatoeba_id": 235605 }, { "ja": "１２は偶数である。", "furigana": "１２は{偶数|ぐうすう}である。", "en": "Twelve is an even number.", "tatoeba_id": 235959 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0321ee57e3cef1160d61df336e8a1537f0d8b9bb267ac1cd7c1a06cd1feaa080", "meanings": [ "偶数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２、４、６などは偶数です。", "zh": "二、四、六等是偶数。" }, { "ja": "１２は偶数である。", "zh": "十二是偶数。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3b30a2fa68", "JMdict ent_seq 1246250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c5965beb33a74d52094fe493a73e4901157edf88c71bd87ee5b64ba2f3122f9e" } }, { "id": "2cd59c8d88", "word": "空想", "reading": "くうそう", "romaji": "kuusou", "meanings": [ "daydream", "fantasy", "fancy", "vision" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1245730, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は空想の世界に生きている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{空想|くうそう}の{世界|せかい}に{生|い}きている。", "en": "He lives in a world of fantasy.", "tatoeba_id": 108094 }, { "ja": "彼はいつも空想にふけっている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいつも{空想|くうそう}にふけっている。", "en": "He is always day-dreaming.", "tatoeba_id": 114565 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6dbe77bc046d933054486bfdf8e6bf933e95fbd99c1cb201e8acaf568ba8327b", "meanings": [ "幻想", "空想" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は空想の世界に生きている。", "zh": "他生活在幻想世界里。" }, { "ja": "彼はいつも空想にふけっている。", "zh": "他总是沉浸在幻想中。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2cd59c8d88", "JMdict ent_seq 1245730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6cece0c720fd1b3a28f6627bd497e1ef41c2735054ce0f1fc5030b1529308479" } }, { "id": "cbb876724d", "word": "空中", "reading": "くうちゅう", "romaji": "kuuchuu", "meanings": [ "sky", "air" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1245790, "examples": [ { "ja": "煙は空中へと舞い上がった。", "furigana": "{煙|けむり}は{空中|くうちゅう}へと{舞|ま}い{上|あ}がった。", "en": "The smoke ascended into the air.", "tatoeba_id": 188753 }, { "ja": "葉が空中でぐるぐる回っていた。", "furigana": "{葉|は}が{空中|くうちゅう}でぐるぐる{回|まわ}っていた。", "en": "Leaves were whirling in the air.", "tatoeba_id": 78839 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6fc9ea13072cb6124bd90ffa85850e250d0e9a0c79ae70bce37afaccc856e1a0", "meanings": [ "空中", "天空" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "煙は空中へと舞い上がった。", "zh": "烟升向空中。" }, { "ja": "葉が空中でぐるぐる回っていた。", "zh": "叶子在空中打转。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cbb876724d", "JMdict ent_seq 1245790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "791a8886bd9505ae2bbe3338be803384b0658995d5b6a35be8811c58aae8c2ed" } }, { "id": "81a3e89786", "word": "クーラー", "reading": "クーラー", "romaji": "kuuraa", "meanings": [ "cooler", "air conditioner" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1043310, "examples": [ { "ja": "うちのクーラーが故障してしまった。", "furigana": "うちのクーラーが{故障|こしょう}してしまった。", "en": "The air conditioner is out of order.", "tatoeba_id": 228239 }, { "ja": "クーラーを入れていただけますか。", "furigana": "クーラーを{入|い}れていただけますか。", "en": "Would you put on the air conditioning?", "tatoeba_id": 225713 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b2c194960a1c703a95c1fd0c68fb33affbe0c26d79b116f0b64733f53fc10600", "meanings": [ "空调", "冷气机" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うちのクーラーが故障してしまった。", "zh": "我家的空调坏了。" }, { "ja": "クーラーを入れていただけますか。", "zh": "能帮我开一下空调吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/81a3e89786", "JMdict ent_seq 1043310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "87bac0a49725b355314b66c10394ada1d1272d165cd618f7092e73988681dbf7" } }, { "id": "cfe52cc622", "word": "釘", "reading": "くぎ", "romaji": "kugi", "meanings": [ "nail" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1436840, "examples": [ { "ja": "その板に釘を打ってください。", "furigana": "その{板|いた}に{釘|くぎ}を{打|う}ってください。", "en": "Drive the nail into the board.", "tatoeba_id": 207174 }, { "ja": "セーターをあの釘にひっかけちゃった。", "furigana": "セーターをあの{釘|くぎ}にひっかけちゃった。", "en": "I caught my sweater on that nail.", "tatoeba_id": 214069 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "79ce30865bb5523d6f9817ae5394375e2bdbc08fefe7e4420d020291384a817c", "meanings": [ "钉子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その板に釘を打ってください。", "zh": "请在那块板上钉钉子。" }, { "ja": "セーターをあの釘にひっかけちゃった。", "zh": "我的毛衣被那个钉子钩住了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cfe52cc622", "JMdict ent_seq 1436840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e954e53ecf8fc8b033f48ae65c105c09689edcd6cf68fba97a200a018c24aa0a" } }, { "id": "d986b84f53", "word": "区切る", "reading": "くぎる", "romaji": "kugiru", "meanings": [ "to punctuate", "to cut off", "to mark off", "to stop", "to put an end to" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1592130, "examples": [ { "ja": "グラウンドは白線で３つに区切られている。", "furigana": "グラウンドは{白線|はくせん}で３つに{区切|くぎ}られている。", "en": "The playground is divided into three areas by white lines.", "tatoeba_id": 225535 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "58fcd6ec85d6bff00118230e3985ad9216e36d1d8d8896eaaa97fa726fec7c36", "meanings": [ "划分", "断开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "グラウンドは白線で３つに区切られている。", "zh": "场地被白线划成三块。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d986b84f53", "JMdict ent_seq 1592130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "afcfdd2f9f37d15aacdfde6f09a8cf6c89f372a536f861f3c942109a726a3df2" } }, { "id": "3c701afc3b", "word": "櫛", "reading": "くし", "romaji": "kushi", "meanings": [ "comb" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1246490, "examples": [ { "ja": "外出する前に髪を櫛でときなさい。", "furigana": "{外出|がいしゅつ}する{前|まえ}に{髪|かみ}を{櫛|くし}でときなさい。", "en": "Comb your hair before you go out.", "tatoeba_id": 184731 }, { "ja": "私は木のくしを持っています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{木|き}のくしを{持|も}っています。", "en": "I have a wooden comb.", "tatoeba_id": 152580 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6a15c6ccd16e7c5366417125dc05b010f37e373082f0b243c9cbbffda3746a79", "meanings": [ "梳子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "外出する前に髪を櫛でときなさい。", "zh": "出门前用梳子梳头。" }, { "ja": "私は木のくしを持っています。", "zh": "我有一把木梳。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3c701afc3b", "JMdict ent_seq 1246490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c3b953683933c76dc9cee9ecdf1c4565fe75361bd67de5d14acb977a2df8122f" } }, { "id": "802fd00672", "word": "くしゃみ", "reading": "くしゃみ", "romaji": "kushami", "meanings": [ "sneeze" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1003710, "other_forms": [ "嚏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くしゃみが止まりません。", "furigana": "くしゃみが{止|と}まりません。", "en": "I can't stop sneezing.", "tatoeba_id": 225705 }, { "ja": "よくくしゃみが出ます。", "furigana": "よくくしゃみが{出|で}ます。", "en": "I sneeze a lot.", "tatoeba_id": 192820 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "79828ae49911a2598fccfa94d899b7e78075b504f7167e0dbc8f5d6dd271e970", "meanings": [ "喷嚏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くしゃみが止まりません。", "zh": "我不停地打喷嚏。" }, { "ja": "よくくしゃみが出ます。", "zh": "我经常打喷嚏。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/802fd00672", "JMdict ent_seq 1003710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8b008f42af86a2ad8979969d48713b2de37557593ea5181db7b7a57b6a882e4e" } }, { "id": "186847c962", "word": "苦情", "reading": "くじょう", "romaji": "kujou", "meanings": [ "complaint", "troubles", "objection" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1244520, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあなたの苦情について書いている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はあなたの{苦情|くじょう}について{書|か}いている。", "en": "I am writing in relation to your complaint.", "tatoeba_id": 161697 }, { "ja": "彼女は支配人にサービスが悪いと苦情を言った。", "en": "She complained to the manager about the service.", "tatoeba_id": 89694 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fe1b8fca6422ee22af807f0c683360b8bb14787f702a07976d7a7e518a1254d3", "meanings": [ "投诉", "不满" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあなたの苦情について書いている。", "zh": "我正就您的投诉写信。" }, { "ja": "彼女は支配人にサービスが悪いと苦情を言った。", "zh": "她向经理投诉服务不好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/186847c962", "JMdict ent_seq 1244520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "61e4a55e7820b34f6bc8347006b0eb689e1cc7a5453e5ebc1f047e691abba00d" } }, { "id": "d9f84d61b1", "word": "苦心", "reading": "くしん", "romaji": "kushin", "meanings": [ "pain", "trouble" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1244530, "examples": [ { "ja": "苦心の甲斐があった。", "furigana": "{苦心|くしん}の{甲斐|かい}があった。", "en": "That was well worth the trouble.", "tatoeba_id": 179528 }, { "ja": "その歌手はファンの群がる中を苦心して進んだ。", "furigana": "その{歌手|かしゅ}はファンの{群|むら}がる{中|なか}を{苦心|くしん}して{進|すす}んだ。", "en": "The singer fought his way through the crowd of fans.", "tatoeba_id": 211977 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "186034c946a28416fa844c11ebc5f51c08c4b930ae7272368769c20776a64170", "meanings": [ "费心", "苦心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "苦心の甲斐があった。", "zh": "辛苦没有白费。" }, { "ja": "その歌手はファンの群がる中を苦心して進んだ。", "zh": "那位歌手费力地穿过蜂拥的粉丝。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d9f84d61b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1244530; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4af2fbe3d8ddbe52de636cca8c975453b714cafc01d94ed9e18c2d2dd5c0d138" } }, { "id": "973d4dd61b", "word": "屑", "reading": "くず", "romaji": "kuzu", "meanings": [ "waste", "scrap" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1246510, "examples": [ { "ja": "ラップは屑だ。", "furigana": "ラップは{屑|くず}だ。", "en": "Rap is crap.", "tatoeba_id": 192570 }, { "ja": "残飯の屑は害虫の住処になる。", "furigana": "{残飯|ざんぱん}の{屑|くず}は{害虫|がいちゅう}の{住処|すみか}になる。", "en": "Garbage harbors vermin.", "tatoeba_id": 169200 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5daff4523c4d4c59b1f8df44019bfc36ec3f35f6d29114f9f40b681e2bcc2c6c", "meanings": [ "废物", "碎屑", "垃圾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ラップは屑だ。", "zh": "说唱是垃圾。" }, { "ja": "残飯の屑は害虫の住処になる。", "zh": "剩饭碎屑成了害虫的栖身之处。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/973d4dd61b", "JMdict ent_seq 1246510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bc5d4b5d55ac403ffba9c9a086ba1fac03097d4cfc23356f560a65e0fc6e48a6" } }, { "id": "5eec3c9c1f", "word": "崩す", "reading": "くずす", "romaji": "kuzusu", "meanings": [ "to destroy", "to pull down", "to make change (money)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1516260, "examples": [ { "ja": "キャベツは生産過剰で値をくずした。", "furigana": "キャベツは{生産過剰|せいさんかじょう}で{値|あたい}をくずした。", "en": "The price of cabbage fell because of overproduction.", "tatoeba_id": 225837 }, { "ja": "一万円札、崩してくれますか。", "en": "Can you break a 10,000 yen bill?", "tatoeba_id": 190044 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eb83392e4e9a2a9fae17d5b6e429f308349c6ab390c3b32e44a523b2dd9c8b35", "meanings": [ "拆毁", "弄散", "换零钱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "キャベツは生産過剰で値をくずした。", "zh": "卷心菜生产过剩，价格下跌了。" }, { "ja": "一万円札、崩してくれますか。", "zh": "能帮我把一万日元换开吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5eec3c9c1f", "JMdict ent_seq 1516260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "崩す也可指把大额钞票换成零钱；崩れる是自动词。", "review_hash": "9d23b4d92a26d571304d51649b6f7adeb963fd0d6ff86038bf4967e533b6e128" } }, { "id": "1575a46d86", "word": "薬指", "reading": "くすりゆび", "romaji": "kusuriyubi", "meanings": [ "ring finger" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538250, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は左手の薬指にダイヤの指輪をはめていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{左手|ひだりて}の{薬指|くすりゆび}にダイヤの{指輪|ゆびわ}をはめていた。", "en": "She wore a diamond ring on her left third finger.", "tatoeba_id": 89957 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ead5259f785705031219cbc2c71a7807101b4d3bd1327d3ace1c1e263f535c50", "meanings": [ "无名指" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は左手の薬指にダイヤの指輪をはめていた。", "zh": "她左手无名指上戴着钻戒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1575a46d86", "JMdict ent_seq 1538250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8b0744cc50d9fbae44169c06d1060c8c46fbf595df7d608237bf9339fcd9d8af" } }, { "id": "2a2443272f", "word": "崩れる", "reading": "くずれる", "romaji": "kuzureru", "meanings": [ "to collapse", "to crumble" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1516270, "examples": [ { "ja": "本の山は今にも崩れそうに見える。", "furigana": "{本|ほん}の{山|やま}は{今|いま}にも{崩|くず}れそうに{見|み}える。", "en": "Those books look as if they're going to topple over any minute.", "tatoeba_id": 195869 }, { "ja": "彼女は床に崩れるようにして倒れた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{床|ゆか}に{崩|くず}れるようにして{倒|たお}れた。", "en": "She fell in a heap to the floor.", "tatoeba_id": 88662 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d300ff1e8d6260d95c36c8d8b68e96e47eab76864130b0a0b4b8a4762a24dd25", "meanings": [ "崩塌", "倒下" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本の山は今にも崩れそうに見える。", "zh": "那堆书看起来随时会倒。" }, { "ja": "彼女は床に崩れるようにして倒れた。", "zh": "她瘫倒在地板上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2a2443272f", "JMdict ent_seq 1516270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec51fb82e1b33f28fc832a89f79e7a1f8f56dc2a01b5f40372691d2e09998f57" } }, { "id": "38dd9ee24e", "word": "砕く", "reading": "くだく", "romaji": "kudaku", "meanings": [ "to break", "to smash" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1295170, "examples": [ { "ja": "ピックは硬い地表を砕くために用いられる長い取っ手の道具だ。", "furigana": "ピックは{硬|かた}い{地表|ちひょう}を{砕|くだ}くために{用|もち}いられる{長|なが}い{取|と}っ{手|て}の{道具|どうぐ}だ。", "en": "A pick is a long handled tool used for breaking up hard ground surfaces.", "tatoeba_id": 197583 }, { "ja": "愛は人の心を砕くこともできるのさ。", "furigana": "{愛|あい}は{人|ひと}の{心|こころ}を{砕|くだ}くこともできるのさ。", "en": "But love can break your heart.", "tatoeba_id": 191549 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9bfc3e983db796d624caad9f5efa7577d308d1e98244090c5efd7075b5b896aa", "meanings": [ "打碎", "粉碎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ピックは硬い地表を砕くために用いられる長い取っ手の道具だ。", "zh": "镐是一种用来破碎坚硬地面的长柄工具。" }, { "ja": "愛は人の心を砕くこともできるのさ。", "zh": "爱也能让人心碎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/38dd9ee24e", "JMdict ent_seq 1295170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c00e0d16f9bc9e0814f7fad5afd4021d63d8aad4c0c2c3163a2b43adba39e362" } }, { "id": "9b6426d781", "word": "砕ける", "reading": "くだける", "romaji": "kudakeru", "meanings": [ "to break", "to be broken" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1295190, "examples": [ { "ja": "コップが地面に落ちて砕けた。", "furigana": "コップが{地面|じめん}に{落|お}ちて{砕|くだ}けた。", "en": "The glass crashed to the ground.", "tatoeba_id": 224119 }, { "ja": "重みで氷が砕けた。", "furigana": "{重|おも}みで{氷|こおり}が{砕|くだ}けた。", "en": "The ice cracked under the weight.", "tatoeba_id": 147978 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c25dac9ea6c5f7ec9c25c938a3bc9126ce917a848009a7b5092571d62376e6b1", "meanings": [ "碎裂", "破碎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コップが地面に落ちて砕けた。", "zh": "杯子掉到地上摔碎了。" }, { "ja": "重みで氷が砕けた。", "zh": "冰因重量而破裂。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9b6426d781", "JMdict ent_seq 1295190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2273647815296ef0475173e091259c8ff7d73f8eda23b9aff79b8ab7fa5e6e7b", "notes": "砕ける是自动词；砕く是他动词。" } }, { "id": "fd88b60e26", "word": "くたびれる", "reading": "くたびれる", "romaji": "kutabireru", "meanings": [ "to get tired", "to wear out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1003810, "other_forms": [ "草臥れる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は仕事でひどくくたびれている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{仕事|しごと}でひどくくたびれている。", "en": "I'm very tired from work.", "tatoeba_id": 156638 }, { "ja": "ジャックは５０マイル歩いてくたびれた。", "furigana": "ジャックは５０マイル{歩|ある}いてくたびれた。", "en": "Jack was tired from having walked fifty miles.", "tatoeba_id": 215849 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "be981df5cd40c5276cfc041b6806b7599549e4769a10efb6e8adb0549954f0d7", "meanings": [ "疲倦", "用旧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は仕事でひどくくたびれている。", "zh": "我工作累得很。" }, { "ja": "ジャックは５０マイル歩いてくたびれた。", "zh": "杰克走了五十英里，累坏了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fd88b60e26", "JMdict ent_seq 1003810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2d4e2015f9e19c749d471e5f7310c66dec6f2546efafaac22d296f53896c72bc" } }, { "id": "57d3c312c5", "word": "くだらない", "reading": "くだらない", "romaji": "kudaranai", "meanings": [ "good-for-nothing", "stupid", "trivial", "worthless" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1184360, "other_forms": [ "下らない" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くだらない話はもうたくさんだ。", "furigana": "くだらない{話|はなし}はもうたくさんだ。", "en": "We have had enough of empty words.", "tatoeba_id": 225678 }, { "ja": "私はくだらない議論に巻き込まれた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はくだらない{議論|ぎろん}に{巻|ま}き{込|こ}まれた。", "en": "I was involved in a petty argument.", "tatoeba_id": 161121 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3ccd644b1f165b89811716142f9299570eddb7e5b2fe4cbbea357538a5707fe2", "meanings": [ "无聊", "无价值" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くだらない話はもうたくさんだ。", "zh": "无聊的话我已经听够了。" }, { "ja": "私はくだらない議論に巻き込まれた。", "zh": "我被卷入无聊的争论。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/57d3c312c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1184360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "976b889f893c6328c740e0b967a0d325937320f6626d30c1e3ba407bc9734842" } }, { "id": "921ddcb04e", "word": "下る", "reading": "くだる", "romaji": "kudaru", "meanings": [ "to get down", "to descend" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1184450, "examples": [ { "ja": "山を下ったところに学校がある。", "furigana": "{山|やま}を{下|くだ}ったところに{学校|がっこう}がある。", "en": "There is a school down the mountain.", "tatoeba_id": 169405 }, { "ja": "白いボートが流れを下っていった。", "furigana": "{白|しろ}いボートが{流|なが}れを{下|くだ}っていった。", "en": "The white boat went down the stream.", "tatoeba_id": 121434 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "943217668f3f6e21505b3f3804b193f7e290f2b480e341fe728c5db7333827ac", "meanings": [ "下降", "顺流而下" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "山を下ったところに学校がある。", "zh": "下山的地方有一所学校。" }, { "ja": "白いボートが流れを下っていった。", "zh": "白色的船顺流而下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/921ddcb04e", "JMdict ent_seq 1184450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f24be57d49f2f1ab885e8a622a9e9351ac4205fb55569e9ae0dfbb7eb606b0bc" } }, { "id": "720253f6e8", "word": "唇", "reading": "くちびる", "romaji": "kuchibiru", "meanings": [ "lips" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1359940, "examples": [ { "ja": "冬は唇があれます。", "furigana": "{冬|ふゆ}は{唇|くちびる}があれます。", "en": "In winter, our lips get chapped.", "tatoeba_id": 124348 }, { "ja": "ナプキンで唇をきれいにしなさい。", "furigana": "ナプキンで{唇|くちびる}をきれいにしなさい。", "en": "Clean your lips with the napkin.", "tatoeba_id": 199089 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9b8d8f6f92fcf8381fd47bddfdad1ca0071b29d9eb9105adf5f7f4163b889d1f", "meanings": [ "嘴唇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "冬は唇があれます。", "zh": "冬天嘴唇会干裂。" }, { "ja": "ナプキンで唇をきれいにしなさい。", "zh": "用餐巾擦干净嘴唇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/720253f6e8", "JMdict ent_seq 1359940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b5e40437fd871480eea4c7d6b45981af15f9663f6065b1d29c3cc1493e69e0fc" } }, { "id": "bb9e4b1560", "word": "口紅", "reading": "くちべに", "romaji": "kuchibeni", "meanings": [ "lipstick" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1276110, "examples": [ { "ja": "ブライアンはケイトのために口紅を買った。", "furigana": "ブライアンはケイトのために{口紅|くちべに}を{買|か}った。", "en": "Brian bought a lipstick for Kate.", "tatoeba_id": 197116 }, { "ja": "彼女は口紅をたくさんつけていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{口紅|くちべに}をたくさんつけていた。", "en": "There was much lipstick on her lips.", "tatoeba_id": 90157 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6e3053ff159742b26af5f2acf823addf4a551ff7ef570e3057f9629138987611", "meanings": [ "口红" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ブライアンはケイトのために口紅を買った。", "zh": "布赖恩为凯特买了口红。" }, { "ja": "彼女は口紅をたくさんつけていた。", "zh": "她涂了很多口红。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bb9e4b1560", "JMdict ent_seq 1276110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "edecf1e4dabf9dba381fd0117406c1135fc92ab055f308fb0daae98b67afa56c" } }, { "id": "2b59b00503", "word": "くっつく", "reading": "くっつく", "romaji": "kuttsuku", "meanings": [ "to adhere to", "to keep close to" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1003860, "other_forms": [ "くっ付く" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。", "en": "Wet clothes clung to her body.", "tatoeba_id": 198654 }, { "ja": "骨がくっつけば、ギプスは取られます。", "furigana": "{骨|ほね}がくっつけば、ギプスは{取|と}られます。", "en": "After the bone has set, the cast will be removed.", "tatoeba_id": 172964 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "877ca6f8a6d8cd469a553cb2594acb4cce4bafb0be0fa9036ddd2e1ab079a126", "meanings": [ "粘上", "靠近", "愈合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。", "zh": "湿衣服贴在她身上。" }, { "ja": "骨がくっつけば、ギプスは取られます。", "zh": "骨头愈合后就可以拆石膏了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2b59b00503", "JMdict ent_seq 1003860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "骨がくっつく可指骨折愈合；くっつける是对应他动词。", "review_hash": "c012f504fd6eac7bba00fe042d939a37cde87d3e1d6b353b3497dbc42f30ab13" } }, { "id": "d277aebba1", "word": "くっつける", "reading": "くっつける", "romaji": "kuttsukeru", "meanings": [ "to attach" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1003870, "other_forms": [ "くっ付ける" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその破片をくっつけ合わした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{破片|はへん}をくっつけ{合|あ}わした。", "en": "He stuck the broken pieces together.", "tatoeba_id": 112458 }, { "ja": "彼は壊れた花瓶の破片をくっつけようとした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{壊|こわ}れた{花瓶|かびん}の{破片|はへん}をくっつけようとした。", "en": "He tried to put the fragments of a broken vase together.", "tatoeba_id": 109036 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9b6002d641ba5debea9c5a8d2f48a9f31dfdb23f1cf58cc9349a6d48945eeb3a", "meanings": [ "粘上", "接合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその破片をくっつけ合わした。", "zh": "他把碎片粘在一起。" }, { "ja": "彼は壊れた花瓶の破片をくっつけようとした。", "zh": "他试图把打碎的花瓶碎片粘起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d277aebba1", "JMdict ent_seq 1003870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "edae257e2acfc2959bf707a18a93371cb1fdbc676bdfee82e496bf4602a7393c" } }, { "id": "237d42a240", "word": "くどい", "reading": "くどい", "romaji": "kudoi", "meanings": [ "verbose", "importunate", "heavy (taste)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1572760, "other_forms": [ "諄い" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くどいよ君の質問は、もううるさい。", "en": "Stop bugging me with your annoying questions!", "tatoeba_id": 225648 }, { "ja": "彼は親切な男だったが、その話のくどさは人をいらいらさせた。", "en": "He was a very kind man, but his verbosity was exasperating.", "tatoeba_id": 103667 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9d7b1177d944dca7de842877fff51ccb8cb658575579ed8f9fa849944c4b079e", "meanings": [ "啰唆", "味道厚重" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くどいよ君の質問は、もううるさい。", "zh": "你的问题太啰唆了，已经很烦了。" }, { "ja": "彼は親切な男だったが、その話のくどさは人をいらいらさせた。", "zh": "他人很好，但讲话啰唆得让人烦躁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/237d42a240", "JMdict ent_seq 1572760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "acd7725f61f9ac539fff907e8235fbae58b9f5afa674060158d60be4e92fdcaf" } }, { "id": "597a6eed85", "word": "句読点", "reading": "くとうてん", "romaji": "kutouten", "meanings": [ "punctuation marks" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1244050, "examples": [ { "ja": "クエスチョンマークは句読点です。", "en": "A question mark is a punctuation mark.", "tatoeba_id": 8697951 }, { "ja": "びっくりマークは句読点です。", "en": "An exclamation mark is a punctuation mark.", "tatoeba_id": 8697957 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c58e867346a5ea78d77c86c823c52dedeb566621e3996daab2c20b1de0a1fd70", "meanings": [ "标点符号" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "クエスチョンマークは句読点です。", "zh": "问号是标点符号。" }, { "ja": "びっくりマークは句読点です。", "zh": "感叹号是标点符号。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/597a6eed85", "JMdict ent_seq 1244050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "564505e40b376fcd6b3d19792976e0df9692b0b736ef0884ec7e347b912d15d6" } }, { "id": "349c1849f2", "word": "配る", "reading": "くばる", "romaji": "kubaru", "meanings": [ "to distribute", "to deliver" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1472990, "examples": [ { "ja": "サーカスで、商品としておもちゃを配っている。", "furigana": "サーカスで、{商品|しょうひん}としておもちゃを{配|くば}っている。", "en": "Circuses offer toys for prizes.", "tatoeba_id": 216912 }, { "ja": "男の子が雨の中を新聞を配っていた。", "furigana": "{男|おとこ}の{子|こ}が{雨|あめ}の{中|なか}を{新聞|しんぶん}を{配|くば}っていた。", "en": "A boy was giving out newspapers in the rain.", "tatoeba_id": 127263 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "19b29482d6671f15881b4a92e151cf88712c9043fc56b14eb3ce500335f1786a", "meanings": [ "分发", "递送" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "サーカスで、商品としておもちゃを配っている。", "zh": "马戏团分发玩具作为商品。" }, { "ja": "男の子が雨の中を新聞を配っていた。", "zh": "男孩在雨中送报纸。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/349c1849f2", "JMdict ent_seq 1472990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ae2b381edaeee5c608f0f30646e02622ba2a17ea727211f48cebc5bec62c1e43" } }, { "id": "5f2c3ba54c", "word": "工夫", "reading": "くふう", "romaji": "kufuu", "meanings": [ "ingenuity", "device", "contrivance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1278220, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは私が工夫した計画です。", "furigana": "これは{私|わたし}が{工夫|くふう}した{計画|けいかく}です。", "en": "This is a plan of my own devising.", "tatoeba_id": 218370 }, { "ja": "うまい写真をとるにはちょっとした工夫とコツがあるんです。", "en": "To take good pictures there are some knacks to learn and a little trick.", "tatoeba_id": 74748 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1a2dd31a71336ad577f88e87e03ea2e59404a57245be9e10bc960ab179c79972", "meanings": [ "想办法", "巧思" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは私が工夫した計画です。", "zh": "这是我想出的计划。" }, { "ja": "うまい写真をとるにはちょっとした工夫とコツがあるんです。", "zh": "拍出好照片需要一点巧思和诀窍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5f2c3ba54c", "JMdict ent_seq 1278220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "工夫（くふう）指动脑想办法；不要和读こうふ的工夫（工人）混淆。", "review_hash": "326ddd340e6f75417e4dffea27774a806896aee03845b10b450f56013ef21d9e" } }, { "id": "23d7da744e", "word": "区分", "reading": "くぶん", "romaji": "kubun", "meanings": [ "division", "section", "classification" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1244230, "examples": [ { "ja": "土地は８つに区分された。", "furigana": "{土地|とち}は８つに{区分|くぶん}された。", "en": "The land was divided into 8 lots.", "tatoeba_id": 3232021 }, { "ja": "我が家の大きな土地を子供たちのために公平に区分する。", "furigana": "{我|わ}が{家|や}の{大|おお}きな{土地|とち}を{子供|こども}たちのために{公平|こうへい}に{区分|くぶん}する。", "en": "We will divide the large area of family land equally between our children.", "tatoeba_id": 1676867 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7ef90dcae418d38de22a328f9b4eafad479c1ac781ce4df8d679b125adbcaa4e", "meanings": [ "划分", "分类" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "土地は８つに区分された。", "zh": "土地被分成八块。" }, { "ja": "我が家の大きな土地を子供たちのために公平に区分する。", "zh": "把我家大片土地公平分给孩子们。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/23d7da744e", "JMdict ent_seq 1244230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6d9dcee08574f88047920583f6d9f36e247c75f15e83e1f1e000456e6a4fea97" } }, { "id": "21e0ebdfb3", "word": "組合せ", "reading": "くみあわせ", "romaji": "kumiawase", "meanings": [ "combination" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1592290, "other_forms": [ "組み合わせ" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一国にとって金融政策と財政政策の適切な組み合わせが大切である。", "en": "It is important for a nation to have an adequate mix of monetary and fiscal policies.", "tatoeba_id": 190611 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e6f70f461a3c97b623ac728fe5b33648350af96fd5b671237045c84d910ffe41", "meanings": [ "组合", "搭配" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一国にとって金融政策と財政政策の適切な組み合わせが大切である。", "zh": "一国适当搭配货币政策和财政政策很重要。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/21e0ebdfb3", "JMdict ent_seq 1592290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f271b9f430b1470bc1e7369742ed9468e5f0d9b4bf8cae0541c26a2b6f74437" } }, { "id": "0798193207", "word": "組み立てる", "reading": "くみたてる", "romaji": "kumitateru", "meanings": [ "to assemble", "to set up", "to construct" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1397580, "examples": [ { "ja": "昨日、アンプを組み立てた。", "en": "I built an amplifier yesterday.", "tatoeba_id": 170156 }, { "ja": "時計を組み立てるのはちょっと難しい。", "furigana": "{時計|とけい}を{組|く}み{立|た}てるのはちょっと{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "It is rather difficult to assemble a watch.", "tatoeba_id": 150481 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "39ae1d1a7fa2de90eb9f9cf732e1d95f9d8fe7c0060e59f1777c6cef2b4f7b11", "meanings": [ "组装", "构建" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "昨日、アンプを組み立てた。", "zh": "昨天组装了功放。" }, { "ja": "時計を組み立てるのはちょっと難しい。", "zh": "组装钟表有点难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0798193207", "JMdict ent_seq 1397580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ecd0b0aeffa0e6792354457445b5da7c52f2d290717c739839e6929193c6bf65" } }, { "id": "1cbdf2b53c", "word": "汲む", "reading": "くむ", "romaji": "kumu", "meanings": [ "to draw (water)", "to dip", "to scoop", "to pump" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1229610, "examples": [ { "ja": "バケツに水を汲んでくるよ。", "furigana": "バケツに{水|みず}を{汲|く}んでくるよ。", "en": "I'll get a bucket of water.", "tatoeba_id": 198282 }, { "ja": "彼は井戸へ行って水をくんできた。", "en": "He fetched some water from the well.", "tatoeba_id": 110037 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cde864fd64b2fbe1e388a11ac4e80d92a1f16e4cc8a17319535337db83b52852", "meanings": [ "汲取", "打水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バケツに水を汲んでくるよ。", "zh": "我去用桶打水来。" }, { "ja": "彼は井戸へ行って水をくんできた。", "zh": "他去井边打了水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1cbdf2b53c", "JMdict ent_seq 1229610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3db52676198cf8f393092e16042a6d1f3a56705f479bf4dc5c7a5ba44cc01750" } }, { "id": "2ea11eaa0e", "word": "酌む", "reading": "くむ", "romaji": "kumu", "meanings": [ "to serve sake" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1324210, "examples": [ { "ja": "父に酒を酌んだ。", "en": "I poured sake for my father." }, { "ja": "客に酒を酌んで回った。", "en": "I went around pouring sake for the guests." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e8e47099286294bb542dfef2e698bf979ed55291ec97fc3830ad41e909cc8c85", "meanings": [ "斟酒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "父に酒を酌んだ。", "zh": "我给父亲斟了酒。" }, { "ja": "客に酒を酌んで回った。", "zh": "我挨个给客人斟酒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2ea11eaa0e", "JMdict ent_seq 1324210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e2ab95e66210ba9a357c055aedfcfc044b32a355de2e17248cea77542982cd37" } }, { "id": "07f20a5682", "word": "悔しい", "reading": "くやしい", "romaji": "kuyashii", "meanings": [ "regrettable", "mortifying", "vexing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1592350, "examples": [ { "ja": "決勝戦で負けるほど悔しいものはない。", "furigana": "{決勝戦|けっしょうせん}で{負|ま}けるほど{悔|くや}しいものはない。", "en": "Nothing is more disappointing than to lose in the finals.", "tatoeba_id": 175912 }, { "ja": "監督はチームをトーナメント優勝に今一歩という所までもっていったのに悔しいことだった。", "furigana": "{監督|かんとく}はチームをトーナメント{優勝|ゆうしょう}に{今一歩|いまいっぽ}という{所|ところ}までもっていったのに{悔|くや}しいことだった。", "en": "It was annoying, as the manager took his team to a near-miss in the tournament.", "tatoeba_id": 76262 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4d80af9e509d9257e0c260e4f1fb697de577eeed5db869188d4c1e4a83bf5a19", "meanings": [ "懊恼", "不甘心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "決勝戦で負けるほど悔しいものはない。", "zh": "没有比决赛失利更让人不甘心的事。" }, { "ja": "監督はチームをトーナメント優勝に今一歩という所までもっていったのに悔しいことだった。", "zh": "教练带队距离锦标赛冠军只有一步之遥，实在令人遗憾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/07f20a5682", "JMdict ent_seq 1592350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a32d15de2d58c27b009d74287761fde5069f203d0f5e8eb774393282ee547b7" } }, { "id": "e7f4594d69", "word": "悔やむ", "reading": "くやむ", "romaji": "kuyamu", "meanings": [ "to mourn" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1200450, "examples": [ { "ja": "よーし！覚えてろ。後で悔やむなよ。", "furigana": "よーし！{覚|おぼ}えてろ。{後|あと}で{悔|く}やむなよ。", "en": "All right! You will be sorry for this.", "tatoeba_id": 192866 }, { "ja": "あの方があんなに若くして亡くなったことは悔やまれます。", "furigana": "あの{方|かた}があんなに{若|わか}くして{亡|な}くなったことは{悔|く}やまれます。", "en": "It is regrettable that she should have died so young.", "tatoeba_id": 230463 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d0794388fd290c711aaf9f075d1fcc33bd52b797ab59ba1b535772ec5019a198", "meanings": [ "后悔", "悲伤" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "よーし！覚えてろ。後で悔やむなよ。", "zh": "好，记住了，别以后后悔。" }, { "ja": "あの方があんなに若くして亡くなったことは悔やまれます。", "zh": "那位人士那么年轻就去世了，令人惋惜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e7f4594d69", "JMdict ent_seq 1200450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ed2f9c9a301d5f6f15ce6bb4d87df61d2f4b764bb2e46387c5077aff95a6c0a7", "notes": "悔やむ可表示后悔，也可表示为不幸或死亡惋惜。" } }, { "id": "3d33b9e224", "word": "クリーニング", "reading": "クリーニング", "romaji": "kuriiningu", "meanings": [ "cleaning", "dry cleaning", "laundry service" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1044440, "examples": [ { "ja": "クリーニング取ってきておいて。", "en": "Please pick up my dry cleaning.", "tatoeba_id": 225528 }, { "ja": "クリーニングをお願いできますか。", "furigana": "クリーニングをお{願|ねが}いできますか。", "en": "Do you have laundry service?", "tatoeba_id": 225529 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "206eb63a95b33a0b494936b511e6dc4af809b85afae0ad62e79c6a0e4594ae22", "meanings": [ "洗衣", "干洗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "クリーニング取ってきておいて。", "zh": "帮我把送洗的衣服取回来。" }, { "ja": "クリーニングをお願いできますか。", "zh": "可以请你们洗衣服吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3d33b9e224", "JMdict ent_seq 1044440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ee61f07e9debd52174aafeacedec429e6f21e83aa9843f70095e71370ad335ff" } }, { "id": "209e53b171", "word": "くるむ", "reading": "くるむ", "romaji": "kurumu", "meanings": [ "to be engulfed in", "to be enveloped by", "to wrap up" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2831360, "other_forms": [ "包む" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "赤ちゃんを毛布にくるんだ。", "en": "I wrapped the baby in a blanket." }, { "ja": "贈り物を紙でくるみました。", "en": "I wrapped the gift in paper." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "87299bb7f629f6d57759713740cb690e6ce98cd2d572236ef8b890b873170201", "meanings": [ "包裹", "包住" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "赤ちゃんを毛布にくるんだ。", "zh": "我把婴儿裹在毯子里。" }, { "ja": "贈り物を紙でくるみました。", "zh": "我用纸包好了礼物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/209e53b171", "JMdict ent_seq 2831360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d29deec572fd326387102fe34f6a7f32f817e4a35ede8949564e464adf6f9819" } }, { "id": "c7b727d62a", "word": "くれぐれも", "reading": "くれぐれも", "romaji": "kureguremo", "meanings": [ "repeatedly", "sincerely", "earnestly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1269140, "other_forms": [ "呉れ呉れも" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くれぐれもお体をお大事に。", "furigana": "くれぐれもお{体|からだ}をお{大事|だいじ}に。", "en": "Please take good care of yourself.", "tatoeba_id": 225438 }, { "ja": "あの方にくれぐれもよろしく。", "furigana": "あの{方|かた}にくれぐれもよろしく。", "en": "Give him my best regards.", "tatoeba_id": 76895 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7cb948085bf3abd54ec50583e54084d86a49d9be599bc5e93b77b2056ca35d29", "meanings": [ "务必", "反复", "诚恳地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くれぐれもお体をお大事に。", "zh": "请务必保重身体。" }, { "ja": "あの方にくれぐれもよろしく。", "zh": "请一定代我向那位问好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c7b727d62a", "JMdict ent_seq 1269140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d6f85a4e01550b9370ba4e9c1e372c05ccb13061094bdf5b61cdc0cac95db176" } }, { "id": "ab00e10adf", "word": "咥える", "reading": "くわえる", "romaji": "kuwaeru", "meanings": [ "to hold in one's mouth" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1609730, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はパイプをくわえて話した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はパイプをくわえて{話|はな}した。", "en": "He spoke with a pipe in his mouth.", "tatoeba_id": 111317 }, { "ja": "その犬は肉を一切れくわえていた。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}は{肉|にく}を{一切|ひとき}れくわえていた。", "en": "The dog had a piece of meat in its mouth.", "tatoeba_id": 210956 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "51bfc1f80ec339050025242659cde2c138e6474d5efc6c8d20834ed5c49b69b7", "meanings": [ "叼", "含在嘴里" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はパイプをくわえて話した。", "zh": "他叼着烟斗说话。" }, { "ja": "その犬は肉を一切れくわえていた。", "zh": "那只狗嘴里叼着一块肉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ab00e10adf", "JMdict ent_seq 1609730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "db626cbde2ceb08f1b574f041f00adf1623f091aa42e74027dc53f72987e169d" } }, { "id": "988eff8e12", "word": "郡", "reading": "ぐん", "romaji": "gun", "meanings": [ "country", "district" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1249230, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは豊能郡の地図です。", "en": "This is a map of the Toyono district.", "tatoeba_id": 218093 }, { "ja": "その発電所は、その遠く離れた郡に電気を供給している。", "furigana": "その{発電所|はつでんしょ}は、その{遠|とお}く{離|はな}れた{郡|ぐん}に{電気|でんき}を{供給|きょうきゅう}している。", "en": "The power plant supplies the remote district with electricity.", "tatoeba_id": 4252771 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "89321f2709665bae8636d0178226ba7d53af41d8a329715e437fc382b3dc3eba", "meanings": [ "郡", "地区" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは豊能郡の地図です。", "zh": "这是丰能郡的地图。" }, { "ja": "その発電所は、その遠く離れた郡に電気を供給している。", "zh": "那座发电站为那个偏远的郡供电。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/988eff8e12", "JMdict ent_seq 1249230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "日本的郡是行政区划，英文 country 应理解为 county。", "review_hash": "7a6ccaf47e3bd723cc78eee885ec875709597b4e00d47a8e85a25771930c6f30" } }, { "id": "3fa0fccb13", "word": "稽古", "reading": "けいこ", "romaji": "keiko", "meanings": [ "practice", "training", "study" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1250990, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は六歳でピアノのけいこを始めた。", "en": "She began lessons in piano at age 6.", "tatoeba_id": 86198 }, { "ja": "彼女は稽古を休んだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{稽古|けいこ}を{休|やす}んだ。", "en": "She absented herself from the lesson.", "tatoeba_id": 90336 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9df2f62e862c5c57e0dc83344b83617ee8e02b3babaac441296a865ed4a5e5cd", "meanings": [ "练习", "习艺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は六歳でピアノのけいこを始めた。", "zh": "她六岁开始练钢琴。" }, { "ja": "彼女は稽古を休んだ。", "zh": "她没有去练习。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3fa0fccb13", "JMdict ent_seq 1250990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "38e7e771ccd237fe658fc0d9e7d5b5136b252baf2e8372cc81fd71664dfa9f11" } }, { "id": "5e47be51f8", "word": "敬語", "reading": "けいご", "romaji": "keigo", "meanings": [ "honorific", "term of respect" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1250750, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本語には敬語があります。", "furigana": "{日本語|にほんご}には{敬語|けいご}があります。", "en": "The Japanese language has honorific expressions.", "tatoeba_id": 122356 }, { "ja": "最近、目上の人に敬語を使わない若者が多い。", "furigana": "{最近|さいきん}、{目上|めうえ}の{人|ひと}に{敬語|けいご}を{使|つか}わない{若者|わかもの}が{多|おお}い。", "en": "Recently there are a lot of young people who don't use respectful language to their superiors.", "tatoeba_id": 75064 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a562d864058f6617e74ccf5283f73753ff74ea18de5df9105d0bb8da11413da3", "meanings": [ "敬语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本語には敬語があります。", "zh": "日语中有敬语。" }, { "ja": "最近、目上の人に敬語を使わない若者が多い。", "zh": "最近很多年轻人对长辈或上级不使用敬语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5e47be51f8", "JMdict ent_seq 1250750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1fc7fd87bd314847814afe8932db97680c2ee8b4ea8ad09cf593aecd47b0a7fe" } }, { "id": "f7b99bf02c", "word": "蛍光灯", "reading": "けいこうとう", "romaji": "keikoutou", "meanings": [ "fluorescent lamp", "person who is slow to react" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1592540, "examples": [ { "ja": "ハリーは本当に蛍光灯だね。", "furigana": "ハリーは{本当|ほんとう}に{蛍光灯|けいこうとう}だね。", "en": "Harry's really slow to catch on.", "tatoeba_id": 74557 }, { "ja": "蛍光灯がチカチカしてるな。新しいのと交換しないとダメかな。", "furigana": "{蛍光灯|けいこうとう}がチカチカしてるな。{新|あたら}しいのと{交換|こうかん}しないとダメかな。", "en": "This fluorescent lamp is starting to flicker. We'll have to replace it.", "tatoeba_id": 176448 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fff3f24ceafb738975a233a9b2e8655f56fad0cddcc6321fd558062b7890e622", "meanings": [ "荧光灯", "反应迟钝的人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ハリーは本当に蛍光灯だね。", "zh": "哈里反应真慢。" }, { "ja": "蛍光灯がチカチカしてるな。新しいのと交換しないとダメかな。", "zh": "荧光灯一闪一闪的，是不是得换新的？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f7b99bf02c", "JMdict ent_seq 1592540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "蛍光灯也可比喻反应慢的人；常见义是荧光灯。", "review_hash": "53fe473fe8b4c6f011fb7eb555f97e7abd45b9e01e078ec65584e97bb440c3e4" } }, { "id": "7fa5916da9", "word": "形式", "reading": "けいしき", "romaji": "keishiki", "meanings": [ "form", "formality", "format", "math expression" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1250310, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそれを小説の形式で表した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそれを{小説|しょうせつ}の{形式|けいしき}で{表|あらわ}した。", "en": "He expressed it in the form of fiction.", "tatoeba_id": 112174 }, { "ja": "朝食はバイキング形式だって。", "en": "Breakfast is a smorgasbord.", "tatoeba_id": 126198 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "651b396ba379e90e6813ab59b0140eb247930b3fbd3613f48a9f4f42be24b9ab", "meanings": [ "形式", "格式" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそれを小説の形式で表した。", "zh": "他用小说的形式表达了它。" }, { "ja": "朝食はバイキング形式だって。", "zh": "早餐是自助形式的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7fa5916da9", "JMdict ent_seq 1250310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "672703ef689b7d49eea3a41acfc3236a8c034d2768a1a70c0d3412a98feadc3c" } }, { "id": "5e3f372001", "word": "継続", "reading": "けいぞく", "romaji": "keizoku", "meanings": [ "continuation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1251810, "examples": [ { "ja": "交渉を継続することで合意しました。", "furigana": "{交渉|こうしょう}を{継続|けいぞく}することで{合意|ごうい}しました。", "en": "We have agreed to continue the negotiations.", "tatoeba_id": 174173 }, { "ja": "討論を継続することを動議します。", "furigana": "{討論|とうろん}を{継続|けいぞく}することを{動議|どうぎ}します。", "en": "I move that we continue the discussion.", "tatoeba_id": 123897 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7a2650427105a047b486807afa1f386a678618bd892a54682db2425fb7fe681", "meanings": [ "继续", "持续" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "交渉を継続することで合意しました。", "zh": "双方同意继续谈判。" }, { "ja": "討論を継続することを動議します。", "zh": "我提议继续讨论。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5e3f372001", "JMdict ent_seq 1251810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "09e30f7476defc9e1320ddf5772f74180584eb4c4ef6503d2a18984deec19c19" } }, { "id": "36c872b693", "word": "毛糸", "reading": "けいと", "romaji": "keito", "meanings": [ "knitting wool" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1533860, "examples": [ { "ja": "赤ん坊が毛糸の玉をもつれさせた。", "furigana": "{赤|あか}ん{坊|ぼう}が{毛糸|けいと}の{玉|たま}をもつれさせた。", "en": "The baby tangled the ball of yarn.", "tatoeba_id": 142206 }, { "ja": "彼女は毛糸でセーターを編んでいる。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{毛糸|けいと}でセーターを{編|あ}んでいる。", "en": "She is knitting a sweater.", "tatoeba_id": 86545 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ad07a97a7909e3a12c11709e3c2044efbd348194f90602f3e0a97256b2c95ae9", "meanings": [ "毛线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "赤ん坊が毛糸の玉をもつれさせた。", "zh": "婴儿把毛线球弄乱了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は毛糸でセーターを編んでいる。", "zh": "她用毛线织毛衣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/36c872b693", "JMdict ent_seq 1533860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8f84e68927b2e8df52569051423be88bca85b044c37917051592405cee978b58" } }, { "id": "37d7aac8f2", "word": "経度", "reading": "けいど", "romaji": "keido", "meanings": [ "longitude" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1251630, "examples": [ { "ja": "赤道における経度1度当たりの長さ。", "en": "Distance per degree of longitude at equator.", "tatoeba_id": 74909 }, { "ja": "この線は経度を表している。", "furigana": "この{線|せん}は{経度|けいど}を{表|あらわ}している。", "en": "This line represents the longitude.", "tatoeba_id": 220778 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5dd62bdb26e2b8c2ea034b32a691d20757b6c354149a3ed35d966f86704c4518", "meanings": [ "经度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "赤道における経度1度当たりの長さ。", "zh": "赤道上每一度经度的长度。" }, { "ja": "この線は経度を表している。", "zh": "这条线表示经度。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/37d7aac8f2", "JMdict ent_seq 1251630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "47382de7fa0dfeeabfc57355adcfa02485e9151f860634e25e7363363c4f84b6" } }, { "id": "130cd65eb3", "word": "系統", "reading": "けいとう", "romaji": "keitou", "meanings": [ "system", "family line", "geological formation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1251030, "examples": [ { "ja": "システムのこの予測されなかった機能不全は不適切な配線系統によって引き起こされた。", "en": "This unexpected malfunctioning of the system was caused by improper wiring.", "tatoeba_id": 216180 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4f2fe5f2a77ec9e93af6bf4917dd4b868587db4a125c4a46bac06241814ab24a", "meanings": [ "系统", "体系", "线路" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "システムのこの予測されなかった機能不全は不適切な配線系統によって引き起こされた。", "zh": "系统这一意外故障是由线路配置不当造成的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/130cd65eb3", "JMdict ent_seq 1251030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3f2782246794fcaa75e3cc067c02a3c7ec7fe445ed0eaca80afe75ed37509e19" } }, { "id": "694b07ed0c", "word": "芸能", "reading": "げいのう", "romaji": "geinou", "meanings": [ "public entertainment", "accomplishments", "attainments" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1253130, "examples": [ { "ja": "地域の伝統芸能を見学した。", "en": "I observed local traditional performing arts." }, { "ja": "彼女は芸能の仕事をしている。", "en": "She works in entertainment." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "29a6e0e2c4fa537431bda329b8a57ec0dc2ffc65292450e303c45cf3402c182e", "meanings": [ "演艺", "技艺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "地域の伝統芸能を見学した。", "zh": "我参观了当地传统表演艺术。" }, { "ja": "彼女は芸能の仕事をしている。", "zh": "她从事演艺工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/694b07ed0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1253130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7ec023f141d37c0141099fb873db4f28d1105285ac7d5b75bdaa80176dd94f3f" } }, { "id": "27f89c6bea", "word": "競馬", "reading": "けいば", "romaji": "keiba", "meanings": [ "horse racing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1234210, "examples": [ { "ja": "ダービー競馬の日は２週間後の水曜日だ。", "en": "Derby Day is Wednesday fortnight.", "tatoeba_id": 204003 }, { "ja": "彼は競馬で時間をむだに過ごした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{競馬|けいば}で{時間|じかん}をむだに{過|す}ごした。", "en": "He wasted his time on gambling at the horse races.", "tatoeba_id": 108399 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d6c8afc0173cd27fcd790e63460ba560efdbb9756f59657604bcf4047d1e2c25", "meanings": [ "赛马" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ダービー競馬の日は２週間後の水曜日だ。", "zh": "德比赛马日是两周后的星期三。" }, { "ja": "彼は競馬で時間をむだに過ごした。", "zh": "他把时间浪费在赛马上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/27f89c6bea", "JMdict ent_seq 1234210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "86049e4bf3b3730df944af448e2f4700fc117a5cb206a319bdee850ffaa61bec" } }, { "id": "5b8a9739d6", "word": "警備", "reading": "けいび", "romaji": "keibi", "meanings": [ "defense", "guard", "policing", "security" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1252490, "examples": [ { "ja": "たくさんの警官がホールを警備した。", "furigana": "たくさんの{警官|けいかん}がホールを{警備|けいび}した。", "en": "A lot of policemen guarded the hall.", "tatoeba_id": 203796 }, { "ja": "パトロールカーはその地区の全体を警備する。", "furigana": "パトロールカーはその{地区|ちく}の{全体|ぜんたい}を{警備|けいび}する。", "en": "The patrol cars cover the whole of the area.", "tatoeba_id": 197935 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e3b14d4b29fa93c2e15c4d09811a95ee9b20b301fd8e54e91b57af242952e3fd", "meanings": [ "警备", "保卫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "たくさんの警官がホールを警備した。", "zh": "很多警察保卫大厅。" }, { "ja": "パトロールカーはその地区の全体を警備する。", "zh": "巡逻车负责整个地区的警戒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5b8a9739d6", "JMdict ent_seq 1252490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "54960be3eb5d7b114136af92bc05035c01e4845ffdb5ee4125f4d1e386cd4865" } }, { "id": "c482b68182", "word": "形容詞", "reading": "けいようし", "romaji": "keiyoushi", "meanings": [ "true adjective" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1250430, "examples": [ { "ja": "英語の副詞の中には形容詞の役目をするものがある。", "furigana": "{英語|えいご}の{副詞|ふくし}の{中|なか}には{形容詞|けいようし}の{役目|やくめ}をするものがある。", "en": "Some English adverbs function as adjectives.", "tatoeba_id": 189163 }, { "ja": "名詞を修飾するものは、形容詞または形容詞相当語句です。", "furigana": "{名詞|めいし}を{修飾|しゅうしょく}するものは、{形容詞|けいようし}または{形容詞相当語句|けいようしそうとうごく}です。", "en": "Things that modify nouns are adjectives or equivalent to adjectives.", "tatoeba_id": 10109643 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "df0ccae992e3016b53afd11d18ed6dce6a9b027c865ab1b1deba65f605235f92", "meanings": [ "形容词" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "英語の副詞の中には形容詞の役目をするものがある。", "zh": "有些英语副词起形容词的作用。" }, { "ja": "名詞を修飾するものは、形容詞または形容詞相当語句です。", "zh": "修饰名词的是形容词或相当于形容词的词组。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c482b68182", "JMdict ent_seq 1250430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "日语语法中形容词通常指い形容词。", "review_hash": "a01bb76e816c0609909590d6c226c4ebd4abf5975c98b9317c4d05aaf243c816" } }, { "id": "13e82ca9dc", "word": "形容動詞", "reading": "けいようどうし", "romaji": "keiyoudoushi", "meanings": [ "adjectival noun", "quasi-adjective" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1250450, "examples": [ { "ja": "「静かだ」は形容動詞です。", "en": "Shizuka da is a na-adjective." }, { "ja": "形容動詞の活用を学んだ。", "en": "I learned how na-adjectives conjugate." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb432165f746bfca48920dba03082773b272cd0aa2d13d3584ab7ff0a8171c55", "meanings": [ "形容动词", "な形容词" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「静かだ」は形容動詞です。", "zh": "“静かだ”是形容动词。" }, { "ja": "形容動詞の活用を学んだ。", "zh": "我学习了形容动词的活用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/13e82ca9dc", "JMdict ent_seq 1250450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "形容動詞通常称为な形容词。", "review_hash": "c64956734e25bbe1c0100e3c8ccfad84319bd1a3863504c1d154a718840ae133" } }, { "id": "57119864ae", "word": "外科", "reading": "げか", "romaji": "geka", "meanings": [ "surgical department" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1203380, "examples": [ { "ja": "外科へ行ってください。", "en": "Please go to the Surgery Department.", "tatoeba_id": 236996 }, { "ja": "彼は外科手術の為入院した。", "en": "He was hospitalized for a surgical operation.", "tatoeba_id": 108966 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c77a2887e1e8a0e54ee0259a47511fa42149b97ced6235f5ff8225b8ccaf7288", "meanings": [ "外科" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "外科へ行ってください。", "zh": "请去外科。" }, { "ja": "彼は外科手術の為入院した。", "zh": "他因外科手术住院。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/57119864ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1203380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f96573e86964c626331bcc5be4ee4c509ddd57c8c00ef014ffef11972199b783" } }, { "id": "57249a323c", "word": "毛皮", "reading": "けがわ", "romaji": "kegawa", "meanings": [ "fur", "skin", "pelt" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1533930, "examples": [ { "ja": "毛皮の服を着ている。", "furigana": "{毛皮|けがわ}の{服|ふく}を{着|き}ている。", "en": "She is garbed in furs.", "tatoeba_id": 80175 }, { "ja": "毛皮を脱いでどうぞ楽にして下さい。", "furigana": "{毛皮|けがわ}を{脱|ぬ}いでどうぞ{楽|らく}にして{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Take off your fur, and make yourself at home.", "tatoeba_id": 80174 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "db0d993521e752a6ed51dd167374b0f59f59cfdebeaab8c72037623958b731f5", "meanings": [ "毛皮", "皮草" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "毛皮の服を着ている。", "zh": "穿着皮草衣服。" }, { "ja": "毛皮を脱いでどうぞ楽にして下さい。", "zh": "请脱下皮草，放轻松。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/57249a323c", "JMdict ent_seq 1533930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "26407283d4debdaebf5d373ef13f088001161b2296fb2287ed637ccd9ae24911" } }, { "id": "f79917ddba", "word": "激増", "reading": "げきぞう", "romaji": "gekizou", "meanings": [ "sudden increase" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1253690, "examples": [ { "ja": "観光客が激増した。", "en": "The number of tourists rose sharply." }, { "ja": "利用者の激増で窓口が混雑した。", "en": "A surge in users crowded the service counter." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7acc34731030844de17d8d1af7ad602637e6fb9f0e6c5b5b531a599d211cf836", "meanings": [ "激增", "骤增" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "観光客が激増した。", "zh": "游客数量激增。" }, { "ja": "利用者の激増で窓口が混雑した。", "zh": "使用者激增使窗口拥挤。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f79917ddba", "JMdict ent_seq 1253690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ded5c435d714584f78164adee94aee9d2b0f1a992f74f4521081a429cb6644e" } }, { "id": "be752e2e1d", "word": "下車", "reading": "げしゃ", "romaji": "gesha", "meanings": [ "alighting", "getting off" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1185170, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は駅を間違えて下車しました。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{駅|えき}を{間違|まちが}えて{下車|げしゃ}しました。", "en": "I got off at the wrong station.", "tatoeba_id": 158251 }, { "ja": "次の駅で下車します。", "en": "I'm getting off at the next station.", "tatoeba_id": 150318 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "885a1fd63dfb90af61e1e6a25bd59d5f7750779efa67b434ccab3ec5d81a2882", "meanings": [ "下车" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は駅を間違えて下車しました。", "zh": "我下错了站。" }, { "ja": "次の駅で下車します。", "zh": "我在下一站下车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/be752e2e1d", "JMdict ent_seq 1185170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e365addc9b9578ee7a71f4dcb9d464538ae1a148a634dc3c2f86ea79778864a6" } }, { "id": "f1c3e724c1", "word": "下旬", "reading": "げじゅん", "romaji": "gejun", "meanings": [ "month (last third of)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1185330, "examples": [ { "ja": "８月下旬に彼らは繁殖のために長い旅に出発します。", "en": "In late August, they set off on a long journey for breeding.", "tatoeba_id": 234945 }, { "ja": "その結果、５月下旬に不安神経症や不眠症と診断された。", "en": "As a result, he was diagnosed with insomnia and anxiety neurosis near the end of May.", "tatoeba_id": 76625 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9835f484291ad9e5a9bcc9b20e27af1fdb36c7d74883454754ead54abd4d4593", "meanings": [ "下旬" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "８月下旬に彼らは繁殖のために長い旅に出発します。", "zh": "八月下旬，它们启程进行漫长的繁殖旅程。" }, { "ja": "その結果、５月下旬に不安神経症や不眠症と診断された。", "zh": "结果，五月下旬被诊断出焦虑症和失眠症。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f1c3e724c1", "JMdict ent_seq 1185330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1869312fa72c4a11f8468919ecc1a37fa327c12514eac50ed566e28e778caa40" } }, { "id": "1bc14dcb79", "word": "下水", "reading": "げすい", "romaji": "gesui", "meanings": [ "drainage", "sewage", "ditch", "gutter", "sewerage" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1185510, "examples": [ { "ja": "下水が完全に詰まっている。", "en": "The drains are blocked up.", "tatoeba_id": 188222 }, { "ja": "下水の通りがよくなった。", "furigana": "{下水|げすい}の{通|とお}りがよくなった。", "en": "The drain is running freely.", "tatoeba_id": 188221 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c32570a99390648d124940b8bf2f059884b5cb765a0cb5ad40fd1e8f79324a10", "meanings": [ "污水", "下水道" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "下水が完全に詰まっている。", "zh": "下水道完全堵住了。" }, { "ja": "下水の通りがよくなった。", "zh": "下水畅通了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1bc14dcb79", "JMdict ent_seq 1185510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e1f1ec2de610657bf7c2f9e1759f792dc3496fdef0d714fe8b6b5234d0342502" } }, { "id": "3b1069ecbb", "word": "削る", "reading": "けずる", "romaji": "kezuru", "meanings": [ "to cut down little by little", "to take a percentage" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1298090, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の名前はリストから削られた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}の{名前|なまえ}はリストから{削|けず}られた。", "en": "He was struck off the list.", "tatoeba_id": 116033 }, { "ja": "私はナイフで鉛筆を削った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はナイフで{鉛筆|えんぴつ}を{削|けず}った。", "en": "I sharpened a pencil with a knife.", "tatoeba_id": 159215 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bacb150742dfb58d007b963d269c2beb72c6c5cb29986fa0bbb814c3adc8054c", "meanings": [ "削", "削减", "删去" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の名前はリストから削られた。", "zh": "他的名字从名单中删掉了。" }, { "ja": "私はナイフで鉛筆を削った。", "zh": "我用小刀削铅笔。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3b1069ecbb", "JMdict ent_seq 1298090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "00f9f52e2abbedb0bcad398fad490ae19530273b0590d1c8da21bce2a481cb30" } }, { "id": "2d0315cd73", "word": "桁", "reading": "けた", "romaji": "keta", "meanings": [ "column", "beam", "digit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1253800, "examples": [ { "ja": "医者なら６桁の収入は珍しくない。", "furigana": "{医者|いしゃ}なら６{桁|けた}の{収入|しゅうにゅう}は{珍|めずら}しくない。", "en": "A six-figure income is not uncommon for physicians.", "tatoeba_id": 190910 }, { "ja": "この２桁は省くべきだ。", "furigana": "この２{桁|けた}は{省|はぶ}くべきだ。", "en": "You should leave out these two lines.", "tatoeba_id": 224065 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0979ecaa12c109c766fe09f8992bc421abeb737a19aa1621d801b596afbdf13b", "meanings": [ "位数", "梁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "医者なら６桁の収入は珍しくない。", "zh": "医生有六位数收入并不罕见。" }, { "ja": "この２桁は省くべきだ。", "zh": "这两位数字应该省略。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2d0315cd73", "JMdict ent_seq 1253800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e503d2772b61815fe5fe752d86f9d371c7a193380b4446160203fa494f3fac5f" } }, { "id": "7148c1e090", "word": "下駄", "reading": "げた", "romaji": "geta", "meanings": [ "geta (Japanese footwear)", "wooden clogs" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1185780, "examples": [ { "ja": "下駄を突っかけて表に飛び出した。", "en": "I slipped on my geta and dashed outside.", "tatoeba_id": 2217324 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc41ea910ed93c5343535cca60cbff4fe8c1c17bcc2a4e04778b920f6f256da2", "meanings": [ "木屐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "下駄を突っかけて表に飛び出した。", "zh": "我趿着木屐冲了出去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7148c1e090", "JMdict ent_seq 1185780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d6bf932fa378203d3425c3b02f9f947d1665dc37aa6a735ded0a8459e4dbaac7" } }, { "id": "2e616b4606", "word": "血圧", "reading": "けつあつ", "romaji": "ketsuatsu", "meanings": [ "blood pressure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1255110, "examples": [ { "ja": "血圧を計りましょう。", "furigana": "{血圧|けつあつ}を{計|はか}りましょう。", "en": "Let me take your blood pressure.", "tatoeba_id": 175700 }, { "ja": "血圧は上が１５５で下が１０５です。", "furigana": "{血圧|けつあつ}は{上|うえ}が１５５で{下|した}が１０５です。", "en": "My blood pressure is 155 over 105.", "tatoeba_id": 175701 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "52d75c193e5edb4bb9fd7d1267479373e66bd390015f572da9aa8f8e226cf75f", "meanings": [ "血压" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "血圧を計りましょう。", "zh": "来量一下血压。" }, { "ja": "血圧は上が１５５で下が１０５です。", "zh": "血压高压一百五十五，低压一百零五。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2e616b4606", "JMdict ent_seq 1255110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ceba11780d4bba60b520167a458769c36e6866a0f67b217aa2d37361330f8378" } }, { "id": "043a33f231", "word": "血液", "reading": "けつえき", "romaji": "ketsueki", "meanings": [ "blood" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1255120, "examples": [ { "ja": "赤十字は病院に血液を供給した。", "furigana": "{赤十字|せきじゅうじ}は{病院|びょういん}に{血液|けつえき}を{供給|きょうきゅう}した。", "en": "The Red Cross supplied the hospital with blood.", "tatoeba_id": 142130 }, { "ja": "血液は体内を循環する。", "furigana": "{血液|けつえき}は{体内|たいない}を{循環|じゅんかん}する。", "en": "Blood circulates through the body.", "tatoeba_id": 175696 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "717a8d8a1dedb5b8faf26df210475957c9368885c7e05df35b27809c7d5a48a7", "meanings": [ "血液" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "赤十字は病院に血液を供給した。", "zh": "红十字会向医院提供血液。" }, { "ja": "血液は体内を循環する。", "zh": "血液在体内循环。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/043a33f231", "JMdict ent_seq 1255120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "325b6375fc007320d7ab8e3973802cf1032ac51993300ec8f89449ce2ce048e8" } }, { "id": "bad1aa32f2", "word": "月給", "reading": "げっきゅう", "romaji": "gekkyuu", "meanings": [ "monthly salary" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1255560, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の月給は30万円だ。", "en": "My monthly wage is 300,000 yen.", "tatoeba_id": 163754 }, { "ja": "彼はたくさん月給をもらっている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はたくさん{月給|げっきゅう}をもらっている。", "en": "He is paid a handsome monthly salary.", "tatoeba_id": 112057 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b6bdad9a8dc96fc3600b8a584b3974d6b90ac6316c3f23f106228f733ab060ba", "meanings": [ "月薪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の月給は30万円だ。", "zh": "我的月薪是三十万日元。" }, { "ja": "彼はたくさん月給をもらっている。", "zh": "他的月薪很高。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bad1aa32f2", "JMdict ent_seq 1255560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "adac303286ab869fe3e00591ecc13ca0f29d6614f60fd1d6fd5ffd1b961f9e4b" } }, { "id": "d5ecec7c41", "word": "傑作", "reading": "けっさく", "romaji": "kessaku", "meanings": [ "masterpiece", "best work", "boner", "blunder" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1253840, "examples": [ { "ja": "わははは！そりゃ傑作だ！", "furigana": "わははは！そりゃ{傑作|けっさく}だ！", "en": "A-ha-ha-ha! What a blunder!", "tatoeba_id": 74142 }, { "ja": "あの絵画は印象派美術の傑作である。", "furigana": "あの{絵画|かいが}は{印象派美術|いんしょうはびじゅつ}の{傑作|けっさく}である。", "en": "That painting is a masterpiece of impressionist art.", "tatoeba_id": 231124 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f2ba1e26f700cb39a27304dc762a4d88d06468e4580711db24b96da770f344f2", "meanings": [ "杰作", "绝妙笑话" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "わははは！そりゃ傑作だ！", "zh": "哈哈哈！那可真绝妙！" }, { "ja": "あの絵画は印象派美術の傑作である。", "zh": "那幅画是印象派艺术的杰作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d5ecec7c41", "JMdict ent_seq 1253840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "口语中傑作也可称令人发笑的事。", "review_hash": "539b40893073ad8fa8fa93749dbfe076317f1673853ddf0cadc9821caacd73d7" } }, { "id": "c0a058cafa", "word": "月末", "reading": "げつまつ", "romaji": "getsumatsu", "meanings": [ "end of the month" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1255840, "examples": [ { "ja": "月末に近づいている。", "furigana": "{月末|げつまつ}に{近|ちか}づいている。", "en": "The month is drawing to an end.", "tatoeba_id": 175610 }, { "ja": "サムは月末に金を払うと約束した。", "furigana": "サムは{月末|げつまつ}に{金|かね}を{払|はら}うと{約束|やくそく}した。", "en": "Sam has promised to pay the money at the end of the month.", "tatoeba_id": 216719 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5b6a270afc5554ce63c240dab6eacc754c3c9c1d14384ccdf89d0dcb60fd344a", "meanings": [ "月底", "月末" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "月末に近づいている。", "zh": "快到月底了。" }, { "ja": "サムは月末に金を払うと約束した。", "zh": "萨姆答应月底付款。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c0a058cafa", "JMdict ent_seq 1255840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "69f6c46e5cf0218cf2184b9000dfb243ef0d5c0df388307e345027f466da3347" } }, { "id": "c4db898159", "word": "気配", "reading": "けはい", "romaji": "kehai", "meanings": [ "indication", "market trend", "worry" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1222510, "examples": [ { "ja": "秋の気配が感じられた。", "furigana": "{秋|あき}の{気配|けはい}が{感|かん}じられた。", "en": "There was a hint of fall in the air.", "tatoeba_id": 148202 }, { "ja": "その家には人の気配はなかった。", "furigana": "その{家|いえ}には{人|ひと}の{気配|けはい}はなかった。", "en": "There was no sign of life in the house.", "tatoeba_id": 212129 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e4a3b552567469cb825f0ed8b995f39c0b446de2d8f47767a70d55e1ed208090", "meanings": [ "迹象", "气息" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "秋の気配が感じられた。", "zh": "感受到了秋天的气息。" }, { "ja": "その家には人の気配はなかった。", "zh": "那所房子没有人活动的迹象。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c4db898159", "JMdict ent_seq 1222510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "33bb610338c382009fab498e6acf3b5d4f7aaecadcd094f532c80a23eedbb22e" } }, { "id": "f302afd38b", "word": "下品", "reading": "げひん", "romaji": "gehin", "meanings": [ "vulgarity", "meanness", "indecency", "coarseness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1186230, "examples": [ { "ja": "下品極まる盛り場に通いつける。", "en": "He haunts the lowest resorts.", "tatoeba_id": 188215 }, { "ja": "彼は怒るといつも下品な言葉を使う。", "en": "He uses foul language whenever he gets angry.", "tatoeba_id": 101802 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31eec081260786de3c53e1aee634d1aea4296b2122f95db019f3da57877efc6b", "meanings": [ "粗俗", "下流" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "下品極まる盛り場に通いつける。", "zh": "经常出入极其下流的娱乐场所。" }, { "ja": "彼は怒るといつも下品な言葉を使う。", "zh": "他生气时总是说粗话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f302afd38b", "JMdict ent_seq 1186230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0abc7dd653fb0b07c9b426ef34986585d458a41562768d58863c929a8b056c5a" } }, { "id": "1a83e76669", "word": "煙い", "reading": "けむい", "romaji": "kemui", "meanings": [ "smoky" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1177190, "examples": [ { "ja": "タバコが煙い！", "en": "Your smoking bothers me.", "tatoeba_id": 11254068 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ff9d2f5ab95b2363e0361e238592db8dbc378faa6dbe9844e558b41e782607e5", "meanings": [ "烟熏", "呛人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "タバコが煙い！", "zh": "香烟烟雾好呛！" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1a83e76669", "JMdict ent_seq 1177190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ef044db3023f62c37f0bb71d4b4533ca2514e3c977750136a51650b287c375e7" } }, { "id": "9623b5f0f5", "word": "蹴る", "reading": "ける", "romaji": "keru", "meanings": [ "to kick" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1333400, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私たちの要求をきっぱりとけった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}たちの{要求|ようきゅう}をきっぱりとけった。", "en": "He rejected our demand flatly.", "tatoeba_id": 106276 }, { "ja": "けってドアを開けるな。", "furigana": "けってドアを{開|あ}けるな。", "en": "Don't kick the door open.", "tatoeba_id": 225247 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6ddc021f76829a0e41ac0ffb26df6097ecc5aea74fe95a9cd6de16b03e72d649", "meanings": [ "踢", "拒绝" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私たちの要求をきっぱりとけった。", "zh": "他断然拒绝了我们的要求。" }, { "ja": "けってドアを開けるな。", "zh": "不要踢门把门打开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9623b5f0f5", "JMdict ent_seq 1333400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "43bea9ac7a4448be836b05410ffec465712d2dc69af32ceb94b58e761246924b", "notes": "蹴る字面指踢，也可比喻拒绝提议或要求。" } }, { "id": "7f5f5e5428", "word": "険しい", "reading": "けわしい", "romaji": "kewashii", "meanings": [ "inaccessible place", "sharp eyes" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1260530, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは険しい北面を登った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{険|けわ}しい{北面|ほくめん}を{登|のぼ}った。", "en": "They climbed the rugged north face.", "tatoeba_id": 97239 }, { "ja": "私たちは険しい坂を登った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{険|けわ}しい{坂|さか}を{登|のぼ}った。", "en": "We climbed the steep slope.", "tatoeba_id": 165874 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "62381e5f64527e3bdaf988a61d338a994bdf310f45bfaf38a22b813ab80d17f3", "meanings": [ "险峻", "严厉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは険しい北面を登った。", "zh": "他们攀登了险峻的北坡。" }, { "ja": "私たちは険しい坂を登った。", "zh": "我们爬上陡坡。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7f5f5e5428", "JMdict ent_seq 1260530; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e3a0db6285518c7a228539dae176cf6cffdbe607b997ec6a3f8d5b34dc810986", "notes": "険しい可形容地势险峻，也可形容表情严厉。" } }, { "id": "1350b0aa0e", "word": "見学", "reading": "けんがく", "romaji": "kengaku", "meanings": [ "inspection", "study by observation", "field trip" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1259440, "examples": [ { "ja": "その実施見学は非常にためになった。", "en": "I found the field trip very educational.", "tatoeba_id": 209629 }, { "ja": "どういう所を見学したいですか。", "furigana": "どういう{所|ところ}を{見学|けんがく}したいですか。", "en": "What kind of places would you like to see?", "tatoeba_id": 201701 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "493550f9060a647263730b512e2d4f8a79e80abb65e23b666f4aa218d17a93df", "meanings": [ "参观", "考察" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その実施見学は非常にためになった。", "zh": "那次实地参观非常有益。" }, { "ja": "どういう所を見学したいですか。", "zh": "您想参观什么地方？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1350b0aa0e", "JMdict ent_seq 1259440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9664f266dd96c758cb870c8a4c5f063022c0fb1b5a947353e9e3b70dbbf2da72" } }, { "id": "5a40e5dbe9", "word": "謙虚", "reading": "けんきょ", "romaji": "kenkyo", "meanings": [ "modesty", "humility" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1260190, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は年をとるにつれて、一層謙虚になった。", "en": "The older he grew, the more modest he became.", "tatoeba_id": 101356 }, { "ja": "彼女は自分の業績に謙虚である。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{自分|じぶん}の{業績|ぎょうせき}に{謙虚|けんきょ}である。", "en": "She is modest about her achievement.", "tatoeba_id": 89055 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dd7f77fc4bdef236d69a0a1e91b9e44eacfe79af38ab19e585ef415ce4e274d4", "meanings": [ "谦虚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は年をとるにつれて、一層謙虚になった。", "zh": "他随着年龄增长变得更加谦虚。" }, { "ja": "彼女は自分の業績に謙虚である。", "zh": "她对自己的成绩很谦虚。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5a40e5dbe9", "JMdict ent_seq 1260190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "62b5665b17e10ab80b4ae542282c9d35d6c949c3c838b9fb4a897c4cf4b6e9cf" } }, { "id": "a0fe12d09a", "word": "原稿", "reading": "げんこう", "romaji": "genkou", "meanings": [ "manuscript", "copy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1261340, "examples": [ { "ja": "この原稿は書き直したほうがいいな。", "furigana": "この{原稿|げんこう}は{書|か}き{直|なお}したほうがいいな。", "en": "I'd better rewrite this paper.", "tatoeba_id": 222074 }, { "ja": "編集者は原稿にさっと目を通した。", "furigana": "{編集者|へんしゅうしゃ}は{原稿|げんこう}にさっと{目|め}を{通|とお}した。", "en": "The editor glanced over the manuscript.", "tatoeba_id": 83361 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3ef4f81f23af46b8f78f970d67011ca0162bea6feaf01474c37d5a323db7f973", "meanings": [ "原稿", "稿件" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この原稿は書き直したほうがいいな。", "zh": "这份稿子最好重写。" }, { "ja": "編集者は原稿にさっと目を通した。", "zh": "编辑匆匆浏览了原稿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a0fe12d09a", "JMdict ent_seq 1261340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "762174acaec9431f1e238f5d5250790b098baacf896761e235de4a80d4934742" } }, { "id": "f082d73585", "word": "原産", "reading": "げんさん", "romaji": "gensan", "meanings": [ "place of origin", "habitat" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1261470, "examples": [ { "ja": "サツマイモは、南アメリカが原産です。", "en": "The sweet potato is native to South America.", "tatoeba_id": 10306179 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "04be8f6c672f676023c7242a36969cf3a4a9362a0988b247626042be7ddc1892", "meanings": [ "原产", "产地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "サツマイモは、南アメリカが原産です。", "zh": "红薯原产于南美。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f082d73585", "JMdict ent_seq 1261470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fa7ac4bbf9b0dd7186aa6d1f58216a5e039d887edf0fd029720cce8007703bfb" } }, { "id": "b89eba924f", "word": "原始", "reading": "げんし", "romaji": "genshi", "meanings": [ "origin", "primeval" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1261500, "examples": [ { "ja": "その人類学者は原始文化に関する講演をした。", "furigana": "その{人類学者|じんるいがくしゃ}は{原始|げんし}{文化|ぶんか}に{関|かん}する{講演|こうえん}をした。", "en": "The anthropologist delivered a lecture on primitive cultures.", "tatoeba_id": 208733 }, { "ja": "原始社会では、物々交換が行われた。", "en": "In primitive societies barter was used.", "tatoeba_id": 175009 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "00f3f327ce7fe8fa5b841c1d81ac91b555835868a81a0472a6bf701471fdcbd7", "meanings": [ "原始", "起源" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その人類学者は原始文化に関する講演をした。", "zh": "那位人类学家作了关于原始文化的演讲。" }, { "ja": "原始社会では、物々交換が行われた。", "zh": "原始社会实行物物交换。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b89eba924f", "JMdict ent_seq 1261500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "70357b411364bd570f08ebc8be5d339fe362758159899110d1310a2c4c0978da" } }, { "id": "973a798dc6", "word": "研修", "reading": "けんしゅう", "romaji": "kenshuu", "meanings": [ "training" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1258660, "examples": [ { "ja": "研修会は午後4時開始予定です。", "en": "The training session is scheduled to begin at 4 p.m.", "tatoeba_id": 175207 }, { "ja": "従業員に対する新コンピューター・システム研修があなたの仕事になります。", "en": "Your task will be to train the employees on the new computer system.", "tatoeba_id": 148018 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7340c6fb37c5dbece55cd7b823f00450dd87e278d3b51cc85ef389b6660ee6c4", "meanings": [ "研修", "培训" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "研修会は午後4時開始予定です。", "zh": "研修会预计下午四点开始。" }, { "ja": "従業員に対する新コンピューター・システム研修があなたの仕事になります。", "zh": "你的工作是培训员工使用新的计算机系统。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/973a798dc6", "JMdict ent_seq 1258660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "325d4fb9d86369f3e3a72a89da1f007db5166c5fe3e723abe326a1abb85bfb26" } }, { "id": "970abb48c1", "word": "厳重", "reading": "げんじゅう", "romaji": "genjuu", "meanings": [ "strict", "rigour", "severe", "firm" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1262660, "examples": [ { "ja": "トップエンジニアが、その車に一連の厳重な検査を加えた。", "en": "The top engineer put the car through a series of rigorous tests.", "tatoeba_id": 200678 }, { "ja": "道路法規は厳重に守らなければならない。", "en": "The rule of the road must be strictly observed.", "tatoeba_id": 123495 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "466ceadfc0cffaa174988c57929c7a0ba59404a234ad357dc49aaab7f649ccbb", "meanings": [ "严格", "严密" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トップエンジニアが、その車に一連の厳重な検査を加えた。", "zh": "首席工程师对那辆车进行了一系列严格检查。" }, { "ja": "道路法規は厳重に守らなければならない。", "zh": "必须严格遵守交通法规。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/970abb48c1", "JMdict ent_seq 1262660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "897d14e6ab990c3be53760e65d276d14c9495b81d80fd61d02f314e7de88c52a" } }, { "id": "84dd8f8c0c", "word": "謙遜", "reading": "けんそん", "romaji": "kenson", "meanings": [ "humble", "humility", "modesty" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1260240, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の謙遜さは賞賛に値する。", "en": "His modesty is worth respecting.", "tatoeba_id": 117654 }, { "ja": "日本の論者にはこういう謙遜な態度が少ないのが残念だと思います。", "en": "I feel it unfortunate that there is little of this kind of humble attitude amongst Japanese debaters.", "tatoeba_id": 398162 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "38484777693423674074b2bb77544462cea288362a025803b450c3d6dbe51027", "meanings": [ "谦逊", "谦虚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の謙遜さは賞賛に値する。", "zh": "他的谦逊值得称赞。" }, { "ja": "日本の論者にはこういう謙遜な態度が少ないのが残念だと思います。", "zh": "遗憾的是，我认为日本评论家很少有这种谦逊的态度。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/84dd8f8c0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1260240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3acfb0909f0f9f8f7e54131c9664cf62156d2e3eb17aa51482b5a2db110a71fe" } }, { "id": "a866de7476", "word": "県庁", "reading": "けんちょう", "romaji": "kenchou", "meanings": [ "prefectural office" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1258880, "examples": [ { "ja": "県庁は駅の近くにあります。", "en": "The prefectural office is near the station." }, { "ja": "父は県庁で働いています。", "en": "My father works at the prefectural office." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4cf86ca881cf6165f2880bd92d05994aa092c4f32d73f45642eb61031b4e2bd3", "meanings": [ "县政府", "县厅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "県庁は駅の近くにあります。", "zh": "县政府在车站附近。" }, { "ja": "父は県庁で働いています。", "zh": "父亲在县政府工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a866de7476", "JMdict ent_seq 1258880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "70f333a9f46bc706bc1e002902c9358ef3927d285749e42d655dd2f8a6c4518b" } }, { "id": "7a955fffce", "word": "限度", "reading": "げんど", "romaji": "gendo", "meanings": [ "limit", "bounds" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1264690, "examples": [ { "ja": "物事には限度がある。", "furigana": "{物事|ものごと}には{限度|げんど}がある。", "en": "There is a limit to everything.", "tatoeba_id": 83764 }, { "ja": "人間の進歩には限度がない。", "furigana": "{人間|にんげん}の{進歩|しんぽ}には{限度|げんど}がない。", "en": "There is no limit to human progress.", "tatoeba_id": 144343 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aeccbef8ac512b0d18d6e23bab9f04fb7a25625a34e3ad8a33eb0592af1d44c0", "meanings": [ "限度", "界限" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "物事には限度がある。", "zh": "凡事都有限度。" }, { "ja": "人間の進歩には限度がない。", "zh": "人类的进步没有限度。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7a955fffce", "JMdict ent_seq 1264690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4f25b00b75f7d3bebef2aa4945a79724b037b24af2bd054edac5bf0ea6cc29d7" } }, { "id": "9300833dab", "word": "現に", "reading": "げんに", "romaji": "genni", "meanings": [ "actually", "really" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1263500, "examples": [ { "ja": "現にその問題は起きている。", "en": "The problem is actually occurring." }, { "ja": "彼は現に結果を出している。", "en": "He has in fact produced results." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dc2f0cd8762f3e673471fefba37d57e7bcf1b38c7be94fd9e54620f7899224a6", "meanings": [ "确实", "实际上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "現にその問題は起きている。", "zh": "那个问题实际上正在发生。" }, { "ja": "彼は現に結果を出している。", "zh": "他确实取得了成果。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9300833dab", "JMdict ent_seq 1263500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f23345fa423c21b7a894509cc16b2651fc7667e8b9a081debbb7c928b07c3ab" } }, { "id": "3a94a8d62a", "word": "顕微鏡", "reading": "けんびきょう", "romaji": "kenbikyou", "meanings": [ "microscope" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1260660, "examples": [ { "ja": "顕微鏡の焦点を合わせなさい。", "furigana": "{顕微鏡|けんびきょう}の{焦点|しょうてん}を{合|あ}わせなさい。", "en": "Adjust the microscope's focus.", "tatoeba_id": 175051 }, { "ja": "彼はそのスライドを顕微鏡で見た。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそのスライドを{顕微鏡|けんびきょう}で{見|み}た。", "en": "He looked at the slide under the microscope.", "tatoeba_id": 113174 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "941223d44b7087db52f27c441fa38f19303aa5de97445b60bc2371a3d50359cf", "meanings": [ "显微镜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "顕微鏡の焦点を合わせなさい。", "zh": "请调节显微镜的焦距。" }, { "ja": "彼はそのスライドを顕微鏡で見た。", "zh": "他用显微镜看了那张玻片。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3a94a8d62a", "JMdict ent_seq 1260660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a639f0332b88637ceb660e2a04e4571d8b5016aa3035d66c5b7d6ed01799948" } }, { "id": "61adbb37f4", "word": "原理", "reading": "げんり", "romaji": "genri", "meanings": [ "principle", "theory", "fundamental truth" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1262460, "examples": [ { "ja": "多数決原理が民主主義の根本原則だ。", "furigana": "{多数決|たすうけつ}{原理|げんり}が{民主主義|みんしゅしゅぎ}の{根本|こんぽん}{原則|げんそく}だ。", "en": "Majority rule is a basic principle of democracy.", "tatoeba_id": 138266 }, { "ja": "彼はひとつの原理を考えだした。", "en": "He figured out a principle.", "tatoeba_id": 111130 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c0d4c0fe9e68a61d21ff02f86a59ad207d0c4e2bc32101144a1b11cfbf1c8463", "meanings": [ "原理", "原则" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "多数決原理が民主主義の根本原則だ。", "zh": "多数决定原则是民主的根本原则。" }, { "ja": "彼はひとつの原理を考えだした。", "zh": "他想出了一个原理。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/61adbb37f4", "JMdict ent_seq 1262460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3e2db41d5d4f35e11d41e1b7826f998b598488691cfcd71ff9768e209196ae7c" } }, { "id": "1a5423f529", "word": "原料", "reading": "げんりょう", "romaji": "genryou", "meanings": [ "raw materials" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1262490, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本はいろんな原料に乏しい。", "en": "Japan is lacking in raw materials.", "tatoeba_id": 122519 }, { "ja": "これはマレーシアから輸入した原料です。", "furigana": "これはマレーシアから{輸入|ゆにゅう}した{原料|げんりょう}です。", "en": "This is a crude material imported from Malaysia.", "tatoeba_id": 218518 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3b5da8105e84c6d50cc582b1b1aeb36c5717116ce04cfb4bca20b87ef9455975", "meanings": [ "原料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本はいろんな原料に乏しい。", "zh": "日本缺乏多种原料。" }, { "ja": "これはマレーシアから輸入した原料です。", "zh": "这是从马来西亚进口的原料。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1a5423f529", "JMdict ent_seq 1262490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "829b08fa6cf83ba42639aeb0a5d4a05bf5d27cc24b5f50bdd70dcb4a3f3bf3c9" } }, { "id": "f3da3248a8", "word": "碁", "reading": "ご", "romaji": "go", "meanings": [ "Go (board game of capturing territory)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1270870, "examples": [ { "ja": "碁を打つことが一番の気晴らしだ。", "furigana": "{碁|ご}を{打|う}つことが{一番|いちばん}の{気晴|きば}らしだ。", "en": "Playing go is my favorite pastime.", "tatoeba_id": 174232 }, { "ja": "父は碁をやります。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}は{碁|ご}をやります。", "en": "Father goes in for the game of Go.", "tatoeba_id": 84590 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "690cf397511268fc3e0535030bc7cc473e82fae7c3d95a1708bab86656ae6f5d", "meanings": [ "围棋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "碁を打つことが一番の気晴らしだ。", "zh": "下围棋是最好的消遣。" }, { "ja": "父は碁をやります。", "zh": "父亲下围棋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f3da3248a8", "JMdict ent_seq 1270870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8e1d734c01e44816e21673e21a541c1dcdf3362a697a32599b179a5a11c3a276" } }, { "id": "dfc07c6de7", "word": "恋しい", "reading": "こいしい", "romaji": "koishii", "meanings": [ "dear", "beloved", "darling", "yearned for" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1558760, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはアメリカで日本料理が恋しくなるでしょう。", "furigana": "あなたはアメリカで{日本料理|にほんりょうり}が{恋|こい}しくなるでしょう。", "en": "You will miss Japanese food in the United States.", "tatoeba_id": 232859 }, { "ja": "最初メグは、家が恋しかった。", "furigana": "{最初|さいしょ}メグは、{家|いえ}が{恋|こい}しかった。", "en": "At first, Meg was homesick.", "tatoeba_id": 170427 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "873868bf71d437fa265bcbb561b7ed4b01e6ac6c481b1e394b30b2191093732a", "meanings": [ "怀念", "想念" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはアメリカで日本料理が恋しくなるでしょう。", "zh": "你在美国会想念日本料理吧。" }, { "ja": "最初メグは、家が恋しかった。", "zh": "一开始梅格很想家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dfc07c6de7", "JMdict ent_seq 1558760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "51a0648e4989b5dcd609384dba3000f1ec20f5ccabb1f35895aaf4f967a02ba2" } }, { "id": "0de78822bd", "word": "請う", "reading": "こう", "romaji": "kou", "meanings": [ "to ask", "to request" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u-s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1592920, "examples": [ { "ja": "犯人は裁判官に慈悲を請うた。", "furigana": "{犯人|はんにん}は{裁判官|さいばんかん}に{慈悲|じひ}を{請|こ}うた。", "en": "The criminal begged the judge for mercy.", "tatoeba_id": 121205 }, { "ja": "彼女は涙を頬に伝わせながら情けを請うた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{涙|なみだ}を{頬|ほお}に{伝|つた}わせながら{情|なさ}けを{請|こ}うた。", "en": "She implored mercy with tears running down her cheeks.", "tatoeba_id": 86235 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "345ed596cba8986c4577e4734fa0eada1dee1f9393d0044211d04366ac6306e0", "meanings": [ "请求", "乞求" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "犯人は裁判官に慈悲を請うた。", "zh": "犯人请求法官开恩。" }, { "ja": "彼女は涙を頬に伝わせながら情けを請うた。", "zh": "她泪流满面地乞求宽恕。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0de78822bd", "JMdict ent_seq 1592920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f782ab6e396dd225c01c50f18615b80fc79b3dc07a6aa9a761ef9ed82cef24cd" } }, { "id": "378728fc18", "word": "工員", "reading": "こういん", "romaji": "kouin", "meanings": [ "factory worker" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1277980, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は新しい工員を採用した。", "en": "He hired some new workers.", "tatoeba_id": 1043961 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "332761389ad009e030dccbd46d41e7c6e57a5ef3577e4cb71841ea69567b81d8", "meanings": [ "工人", "工厂工人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は新しい工員を採用した。", "zh": "他雇用了新工人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/378728fc18", "JMdict ent_seq 1277980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "81eaa88d53ef12be1196033e67393cd5f90dc91277fc847cc7d42b54e8285cde" } }, { "id": "0e34bf193f", "word": "強引", "reading": "ごういん", "romaji": "gouin", "meanings": [ "overbearing", "coercive", "pushy", "forcible", "high-handed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1236170, "examples": [ { "ja": "うちの一番腕利きの交渉者はいつも強引に有利な取り引きをする。", "en": "Our best negotiators always drive a hard bargain.", "tatoeba_id": 228231 }, { "ja": "与党は強引に税制法案を通過させた。", "en": "The ruling party pushed its tax bill through.", "tatoeba_id": 78933 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6f52dd4e138073067fbc649103581fe23479030bf2e508a3418156de2b7deb15", "meanings": [ "强硬", "强行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うちの一番腕利きの交渉者はいつも強引に有利な取り引きをする。", "zh": "我们最能干的谈判人员总是强行争取有利交易。" }, { "ja": "与党は強引に税制法案を通過させた。", "zh": "执政党强行通过了税制法案。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0e34bf193f", "JMdict ent_seq 1236170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eaf3d6f45aff1a353b32b4e2b84496b0bfb57b5e84dcb607fb735293e3045120" } }, { "id": "463042fbd6", "word": "公害", "reading": "こうがい", "romaji": "kougai", "meanings": [ "public nuisance", "pollution" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1273420, "examples": [ { "ja": "この地域に公害はない。", "furigana": "この{地域|ちいき}に{公害|こうがい}はない。", "en": "This district is free from environmental pollution.", "tatoeba_id": 220612 }, { "ja": "政府は公害を除去しようと努めている。", "furigana": "{政府|せいふ}は{公害|こうがい}を{除去|じょきょ}しようと{努|つと}めている。", "en": "The government is trying to get rid of pollution.", "tatoeba_id": 143103 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2505372ae552e09aa59d5e6a622f5e5127f8daa7363fcca32e35b98850d1a64f", "meanings": [ "公害", "环境污染" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この地域に公害はない。", "zh": "这个地区没有公害。" }, { "ja": "政府は公害を除去しようと努めている。", "zh": "政府努力消除公害。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/463042fbd6", "JMdict ent_seq 1273420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "81dd3c0eeb24aa2668da3bd9feba5075ec6b162471017252c6420c67acdc0a9b" } }, { "id": "ee9620e522", "word": "高級", "reading": "こうきゅう", "romaji": "koukyuu", "meanings": [ "high class", "high grade" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1283400, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の祖父は高級軍人だった。", "en": "His grandfather was a soldier of high degree.", "tatoeba_id": 116635 }, { "ja": "高級な品物を買う事は、結局は損にならない。", "en": "It pays in the long run to buy goods of high quality.", "tatoeba_id": 173223 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8e109a1df168375a21cfcbbc9b947460ff90c3dd6d6616a17ac10c092ea6a093", "meanings": [ "高级", "高档" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の祖父は高級軍人だった。", "zh": "他的祖父是高级军官。" }, { "ja": "高級な品物を買う事は、結局は損にならない。", "zh": "买高档商品到头来并不吃亏。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ee9620e522", "JMdict ent_seq 1283400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "127c40817bf0b3932db4166e0fbd23b0c35db7aab217c10b59729f2859fd14b4", "notes": "高級可指商品高档，也可指级别高。" } }, { "id": "eaed415671", "word": "公共", "reading": "こうきょう", "romaji": "koukyou", "meanings": [ "public", "community", "public service", "society", "communal" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1273510, "examples": [ { "ja": "公共の場所をきれいにしておこう。", "en": "Let's keep public places clean.", "tatoeba_id": 174005 }, { "ja": "ここは公共の乗り物が不便だ。", "en": "This place isn't convenient to public transportation.", "tatoeba_id": 224317 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2b3f18a4fe981cf2022efa4c85416739949303f3ddf3280b727a96d17c4981e5", "meanings": [ "公共", "公众" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "公共の場所をきれいにしておこう。", "zh": "让我们保持公共场所清洁。" }, { "ja": "ここは公共の乗り物が不便だ。", "zh": "这里的公共交通不方便。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eaed415671", "JMdict ent_seq 1273510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a5da38444a9212b9559688b6b3e6d501ad9ad261d3ff4ddd7fd76de75d48f3fa" } }, { "id": "fa8933b8bc", "word": "工芸", "reading": "こうげい", "romaji": "kougei", "meanings": [ "industrial arts" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1278090, "examples": [ { "ja": "腕のいい工芸師は自分の作品に誇りを持っている。", "en": "A good craftsman takes pride in his work.", "tatoeba_id": 77120 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b0e6bb596343dce3526de7947ae066955446e9ce5cec47efaf08c0824239649f", "meanings": [ "工艺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "腕のいい工芸師は自分の作品に誇りを持っている。", "zh": "手艺好的工艺师为自己的作品感到骄傲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fa8933b8bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1278090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a053fcc6121291bf61269d3d1e0f56d5837ee14c1ac80726cfcd60efd3ae6a5f" } }, { "id": "4a553ba46b", "word": "孝行", "reading": "こうこう", "romaji": "koukou", "meanings": [ "filial piety" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1277880, "examples": [ { "ja": "孝行したいときに親はなし。", "furigana": "{孝行|こうこう}したいときに{親|おや}はなし。", "en": "When one would be filial, one's parents are gone.", "tatoeba_id": 173741 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "192643cb15047202859e3ea1249662c838000c4d735a9ab5b997353849d08724", "meanings": [ "孝顺", "孝敬" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "孝行したいときに親はなし。", "zh": "想要孝顺的时候，父母却已不在了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4a553ba46b", "JMdict ent_seq 1277880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "谚语意思是想尽孝时父母已不在人世。", "review_hash": "383987cc1db4b9a07ab3fbae97de7cea9dc9a138e3e6cf4a208bd93975f4b9bd" } }, { "id": "7aceba5b88", "word": "交差", "reading": "こうさ", "romaji": "kousa", "meanings": [ "cross" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1271970, "examples": [ { "ja": "２本の道が十文字に交差している。", "en": "The two roads cut across the street from us.", "tatoeba_id": 235393 }, { "ja": "その棒は交差しておかれた。", "furigana": "その{棒|ぼう}は{交差|こうさ}しておかれた。", "en": "The sticks were laid across each other.", "tatoeba_id": 206723 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e34856d13a3b95ec51068d1f42996fd96e5e091e8081d583d7b87cf855605ff", "meanings": [ "交叉", "相交" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２本の道が十文字に交差している。", "zh": "两条路呈十字交叉。" }, { "ja": "その棒は交差しておかれた。", "zh": "那些棒子交叉放着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7aceba5b88", "JMdict ent_seq 1271970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "85c6e817c4c1bd86d90b99a38da27c7af17ec02a6740b8b37f67b7207679d3d3" } }, { "id": "ef6d8917c7", "word": "講師", "reading": "こうし", "romaji": "koushi", "meanings": [ "lecturer" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1282280, "examples": [ { "ja": "講師は本題から脱線してしまった。", "furigana": "{講師|こうし}は{本題|ほんだい}から{脱線|だっせん}してしまった。", "en": "The speaker wandered away from the subject.", "tatoeba_id": 173292 }, { "ja": "正確に言うと私は大学講師です。", "en": "Specifically, I'm a university lecturer.", "tatoeba_id": 142964 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2fbb0129620767b6dfcb53cc49ea2d56817f3ab632f7285224e0a5e82640d3f1", "meanings": [ "讲师" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "講師は本題から脱線してしまった。", "zh": "讲师偏离了主题。" }, { "ja": "正確に言うと私は大学講師です。", "zh": "准确地说，我是大学讲师。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ef6d8917c7", "JMdict ent_seq 1282280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cc779c471ff93077ca3ed79d16e0079662b7069745b0c8a8649c11f70af5e429" } }, { "id": "816ebfcccc", "word": "工事", "reading": "こうじ", "romaji": "kouji", "meanings": [ "construction work" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1278130, "examples": [ { "ja": "その工事は住民からの強い反対にもかかわらず、続けられた。", "furigana": "その{工事|こうじ}は{住民|じゅうみん}からの{強|つよ}い{反対|はんたい}にもかかわらず、{続|つづ}けられた。", "en": "They carried on with the construction in the face of strong opposition from the residents.", "tatoeba_id": 210745 }, { "ja": "作業員は新しい家に配線工事をしている。", "en": "The workers are wiring the new house.", "tatoeba_id": 170176 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "328945b37eb6a6c49a4b35951199a84b371de63968613dbacba4402903196896", "meanings": [ "工程", "施工" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その工事は住民からの強い反対にもかかわらず、続けられた。", "zh": "尽管居民强烈反对，那项工程仍在继续。" }, { "ja": "作業員は新しい家に配線工事をしている。", "zh": "工人在给新房子布线。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/816ebfcccc", "JMdict ent_seq 1278130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2ca9d17ce9b4df02c2bb3ccf85b1680863a35db722d6c6fd76da7b9c9e8960fc" } }, { "id": "828cbdb633", "word": "公式", "reading": "こうしき", "romaji": "koushiki", "meanings": [ "formula", "formality", "official" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1273820, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は立候補することを公式に発表した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{立候補|りっこうほ}することを{公式|こうしき}に{発表|はっぴょう}した。", "en": "He officially announced himself as a candidate.", "tatoeba_id": 99039 }, { "ja": "まずは公式を暗記しなさい。", "furigana": "まずは{公式|こうしき}を{暗記|あんき}しなさい。", "en": "First of all, learn the formula by heart.", "tatoeba_id": 195625 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f9c3598b9eac80d0067c45f1ffe1a2d271edf0db39fc71c4ef9b293c4a229ef9", "meanings": [ "正式", "公式" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は立候補することを公式に発表した。", "zh": "他正式宣布参选。" }, { "ja": "まずは公式を暗記しなさい。", "zh": "首先要记住公式。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/828cbdb633", "JMdict ent_seq 1273820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "26a8fb75e97a81e64ae8d0b62441f627b6adcc086a754fb5c27b99f4a9796e6b", "notes": "公式既可指数学公式，也可表示正式或官方。" } }, { "id": "c78f53bc65", "word": "口実", "reading": "こうじつ", "romaji": "koujitsu", "meanings": [ "excuse" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1276220, "examples": [ { "ja": "病気を口実にして彼は来なかった。", "furigana": "{病気|びょうき}を{口実|こうじつ}にして{彼|かれ}は{来|こ}なかった。", "en": "He did not come on the pretext of sickness.", "tatoeba_id": 85248 }, { "ja": "彼は遅刻の口実をこしらえた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{遅刻|ちこく}の{口実|こうじつ}をこしらえた。", "en": "He invented an excuse for being late.", "tatoeba_id": 102179 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "99a202a9a106585ecf25a4e1d04d11f7247bee08e9e564af7e962b221cc02ee5", "meanings": [ "借口", "托词" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "病気を口実にして彼は来なかった。", "zh": "他以生病为借口没有来。" }, { "ja": "彼は遅刻の口実をこしらえた。", "zh": "他为迟到编了个借口。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c78f53bc65", "JMdict ent_seq 1276220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5c5ffa6ebd8ee7f655a9454f3983530e6dc0e5dbe5593ef7b01a282c6b7927cb" } }, { "id": "9b927494b7", "word": "こうして", "reading": "こうして", "romaji": "koushite", "meanings": [ "thus" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 2008040, "examples": [ { "ja": "こうして私はいつも魚を料理する。", "furigana": "こうして{私|わたし}はいつも{魚|さかな}を{料理|りょうり}する。", "en": "This is how I usually cook fish.", "tatoeba_id": 225005 }, { "ja": "こうして問題は解決した。", "en": "Thus the problem was solved." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3b62e58bc4e830eb87e187e98e2decb794de1b34f1ba775578258900b7f1754c", "meanings": [ "这样", "如此" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こうして私はいつも魚を料理する。", "zh": "我总是这样做鱼。" }, { "ja": "こうして問題は解決した。", "zh": "就这样问题解决了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9b927494b7", "JMdict ent_seq 2008040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a4b0641c1e4a2dd00560e928515efcb50c23a4168b5513eb42451b7383614f72" } }, { "id": "d873246045", "word": "校舎", "reading": "こうしゃ", "romaji": "kousha", "meanings": [ "school building" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1279540, "examples": [ { "ja": "校舎内では走ってはいけません。", "furigana": "{校舎|こうしゃ}{内|ない}では{走|はし}ってはいけません。", "en": "You must not run in the school buildings.", "tatoeba_id": 173573 }, { "ja": "新しい校舎が建設中です。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しい{校舎|こうしゃ}が{建設中|けんせつちゅう}です。", "en": "A new school building is under construction.", "tatoeba_id": 145418 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "64f74dd70e5f5b3b63b631c072f175fb81540663ce3e9d339d171ac45f4bc483", "meanings": [ "校舍", "教学楼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "校舎内では走ってはいけません。", "zh": "不要在校舍里跑。" }, { "ja": "新しい校舎が建設中です。", "zh": "新的校舍正在建设中。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d873246045", "JMdict ent_seq 1279540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f5f9dfd25a1cfd6a6ce98c4229da70d3eca7163c781f3d0940d9f1a005e91700" } }, { "id": "52bdafebf6", "word": "公衆", "reading": "こうしゅう", "romaji": "koushuu", "meanings": [ "the public" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1273900, "examples": [ { "ja": "この建物には公衆トイレがありますか。", "furigana": "この{建物|たてもの}には{公衆|こうしゅう}トイレがありますか。", "en": "Is there a public toilet in this building?", "tatoeba_id": 222125 }, { "ja": "私は公衆の面前で演説するのに慣れてない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{公衆|こうしゅう}の{面前|めんぜん}で{演説|えんぜつ}するのに{慣|な}れてない。", "en": "I am not accustomed to making speeches in public.", "tatoeba_id": 157174 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2cb706e7544cfab34ad38b76d939b3d5a53cccf13d1b7f969b29f037d42dbb53", "meanings": [ "公众", "大众" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この建物には公衆トイレがありますか。", "zh": "这栋楼里有公共厕所吗？" }, { "ja": "私は公衆の面前で演説するのに慣れてない。", "zh": "我不习惯在公众面前演讲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/52bdafebf6", "JMdict ent_seq 1273900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c4b1b85055e30b9d407bdc5f90506ac1b3614057ee9ec2960942102cdfe2a053" } }, { "id": "e3d8bfb183", "word": "香水", "reading": "こうすい", "romaji": "kousui", "meanings": [ "perfume" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1283060, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいつも香水のにおいがきつすぎる。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいつも{香水|こうすい}のにおいがきつすぎる。", "en": "She always wears too much scent.", "tatoeba_id": 93286 }, { "ja": "彼女は香水の香りがきつすぎだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{香水|こうすい}の{香|かお}りがきつすぎだ。", "en": "She was too heavy on the perfume.", "tatoeba_id": 90098 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fbc298164d49a704e076c204bf0cfa6ba78b327132d423c13f6e4f3aa1b36ed3", "meanings": [ "香水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいつも香水のにおいがきつすぎる。", "zh": "她的香水味总是太浓。" }, { "ja": "彼女は香水の香りがきつすぎだ。", "zh": "她的香水味太浓。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e3d8bfb183", "JMdict ent_seq 1283060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "715dab8975e75092df062d63f80bac4c7077e1fc9785f45a3772beaaa7a811fe" } }, { "id": "6d3448c453", "word": "公正", "reading": "こうせい", "romaji": "kousei", "meanings": [ "justice", "fairness", "impartiality" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1274120, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私に対して公正にふるまった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に{対|たい}して{公正|こうせい}にふるまった。", "en": "He acted fairly toward me.", "tatoeba_id": 106008 }, { "ja": "きみは彼らに公正であらねばならない。", "furigana": "きみは{彼|かれ}らに{公正|こうせい}であらねばならない。", "en": "You must be just to them.", "tatoeba_id": 225883 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "394cf795594b44516f6586e52ed3af823387e9f8baa41465e7dd4a91e66eeb11", "meanings": [ "公正", "公平" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私に対して公正にふるまった。", "zh": "他公正地对待了我。" }, { "ja": "きみは彼らに公正であらねばならない。", "zh": "你必须公平对待他们。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6d3448c453", "JMdict ent_seq 1274120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "93397a60c18ea5a12a70c0a8529d8a5a72a901696c2a92fa330aea71aa692883" } }, { "id": "3e2c1c64f4", "word": "功績", "reading": "こうせき", "romaji": "kouseki", "meanings": [ "achievements", "merit", "meritorious service", "meritorious deed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1275070, "examples": [ { "ja": "イタリアンルネッサンスを開花させるきっかけを作ったのはジョットの功績だ。", "furigana": "イタリアンルネッサンスを{開花|かいか}させるきっかけを{作|つく}ったのはジョットの{功績|こうせき}だ。", "en": "Giotto is credited with sowing the seeds of the Italian Renaissance.", "tatoeba_id": 229071 }, { "ja": "それはたいした功績だ。", "furigana": "それはたいした{功績|こうせき}だ。", "en": "It is quite an achievement!", "tatoeba_id": 205477 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2fce218887c3ee2aa5564c4c4cce2aa4348964973e598bb12397dd481622bd2f", "meanings": [ "功绩", "成就" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "イタリアンルネッサンスを開花させるきっかけを作ったのはジョットの功績だ。", "zh": "为意大利文艺复兴的兴盛创造契机是乔托的功绩。" }, { "ja": "それはたいした功績だ。", "zh": "那是很大的成就。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3e2c1c64f4", "JMdict ent_seq 1275070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c9678d197294eaa276fde3db7d99641e3d77792397a055508e1cb41f12c5c997" } }, { "id": "6358771cf0", "word": "光線", "reading": "こうせん", "romaji": "kousen", "meanings": [ "beam", "light ray" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1273030, "examples": [ { "ja": "このランプは強い光線を出す。", "furigana": "このランプは{強|つよ}い{光線|こうせん}を{出|だ}す。", "en": "This lamp sends out a powerful beam.", "tatoeba_id": 223027 }, { "ja": "夜空に光線が見えた。", "furigana": "{夜空|よぞら}に{光線|こうせん}が{見|み}えた。", "en": "We found a beam of light in the night sky.", "tatoeba_id": 79697 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "13cbb957c64996d9b77f105aed674802efc9824609562352aa356dc4b3724ba1", "meanings": [ "光线", "光束" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このランプは強い光線を出す。", "zh": "这盏灯发出强光。" }, { "ja": "夜空に光線が見えた。", "zh": "夜空中看到了光束。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6358771cf0", "JMdict ent_seq 1273030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d470f02e4e8eab55a2ab6610f1da68503cee87fe696b746f9dbe7deb4fcd2107" } }, { "id": "9d487f2451", "word": "高層", "reading": "こうそう", "romaji": "kousou", "meanings": [ "upper" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1283690, "examples": [ { "ja": "その高層ビルの上からは町がよく見える。", "furigana": "その{高層|こうそう}ビルの{上|うえ}からは{町|まち}がよく{見|み}える。", "en": "The roof of the high rise building overlooks the whole town.", "tatoeba_id": 210666 }, { "ja": "ニューヨークには高層ビルが林立している。", "furigana": "ニューヨークには{高層|こうそう}ビルが{林立|りんりつ}している。", "en": "New York bristles with towering buildings.", "tatoeba_id": 198732 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b1c9515ad43cb156a2c9541a81778f73f425b5de3542aff869d11ce2aa17336", "meanings": [ "高层", "高楼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その高層ビルの上からは町がよく見える。", "zh": "从那座高楼顶部可以清楚地看到城市。" }, { "ja": "ニューヨークには高層ビルが林立している。", "zh": "纽约高楼林立。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9d487f2451", "JMdict ent_seq 1283690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a045a6ca7a4be4c0139a2c0ec71808a3499d1b4256c066dc134ecf099aca33e1" } }, { "id": "fd699d42d8", "word": "構造", "reading": "こうぞう", "romaji": "kouzou", "meanings": [ "structure", "construction" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1279790, "examples": [ { "ja": "心臓の構造については中学で習う。", "furigana": "{心臓|しんぞう}の{構造|こうぞう}については{中学|ちゅうがく}で{習|なら}う。", "en": "We learn about the structure of the heart in junior high school.", "tatoeba_id": 145561 }, { "ja": "この増加に加えて、世界の経済構造の変化があった。", "en": "Along with this increase, there has been a change in the world's economic organization.", "tatoeba_id": 220690 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9085f88f442d1b9a0947229147ccbfbc28d62600dea96da51ae48592f47e9992", "meanings": [ "结构", "构造" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "心臓の構造については中学で習う。", "zh": "心脏的结构在初中学习。" }, { "ja": "この増加に加えて、世界の経済構造の変化があった。", "zh": "除了这一增长之外，世界经济结构也发生了变化。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fd699d42d8", "JMdict ent_seq 1279790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4b568765e7669aad0d8818c1fa433cc851de6c97d7914cd3bd8ae96af73ad30f" } }, { "id": "1524ab51fb", "word": "交替", "reading": "こうたい", "romaji": "koutai", "meanings": [ "alternation", "change", "relief", "relay", "shift" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1592990, "examples": [ { "ja": "交代に走りましょう。", "furigana": "{交代|こうたい}に{走|はし}りましょう。", "en": "Let's take turns at running.", "tatoeba_id": 174168 }, { "ja": "私達は交替で部屋を掃除した。", "en": "We cleaned the room in turn.", "tatoeba_id": 151550 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd15def670e2f9739fe27359bcc33ce07e2345ff8ab43b6f35c554b92486ee8a", "meanings": [ "轮换", "交替" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "交代に走りましょう。", "zh": "我们轮流跑吧。" }, { "ja": "私達は交替で部屋を掃除した。", "zh": "我们轮流打扫房间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1524ab51fb", "JMdict ent_seq 1592990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "交替与交代常用于轮换；具体写法取决于语境。", "review_hash": "273b43db4c8d0e06b3fd5eabce69d7433e330e6ea64056d8efbed65022de8d9b" } }, { "id": "8976ba117a", "word": "耕地", "reading": "こうち", "romaji": "kouchi", "meanings": [ "arable land" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1280990, "examples": [ { "ja": "耕地の面積を調べた。", "en": "I checked the area of farmland." }, { "ja": "この地域には広い耕地がある。", "en": "This area has extensive farmland." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0b4cc1720c0f71f0fd78bc847d03e8ff3c5ea4bb3c126ba77195a43797a7bf15", "meanings": [ "耕地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "耕地の面積を調べた。", "zh": "我查了耕地面积。" }, { "ja": "この地域には広い耕地がある。", "zh": "这个地区有广阔的耕地。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8976ba117a", "JMdict ent_seq 1280990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2edfcceadb16d1ac9533058d6126df2a985e18e2b8d5bfca33eb5b3884e8f71e" } }, { "id": "ea79d21fe4", "word": "交通機関", "reading": "こうつうきかん", "romaji": "koutsuukikan", "meanings": [ "transportation facilities" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1272320, "examples": [ { "ja": "交通機関は何を使うんですか。", "furigana": "{交通機関|こうつうきかん}は{何|なに}を{使|つか}うんですか。", "en": "What form of transport will we take?", "tatoeba_id": 174157 }, { "ja": "その町の交通機関は大変よい。", "furigana": "その{町|まち}の{交通機関|こうつうきかん}は{大変|たいへん}よい。", "en": "The transportation system in that city is quite good.", "tatoeba_id": 207814 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0f89e6b2ac0ad02b0e0d952ebc5c967a677f9ff36756a537791e4121bc74ac97", "meanings": [ "交通工具", "交通设施" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "交通機関は何を使うんですか。", "zh": "你用什么交通工具？" }, { "ja": "その町の交通機関は大変よい。", "zh": "那个镇的交通设施很好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ea79d21fe4", "JMdict ent_seq 1272320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6cd5009ad81b5725d86e1ea5db80acba54976aadda4dad07bd353e124208df02" } }, { "id": "588115d0bc", "word": "校庭", "reading": "こうてい", "romaji": "koutei", "meanings": [ "campus" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1279600, "examples": [ { "ja": "校庭はたいへん小さかったです。", "furigana": "{校庭|こうてい}はたいへん{小|ちい}さかったです。", "en": "The schoolyard was very small.", "tatoeba_id": 173558 }, { "ja": "彼らは校庭でしゃべっていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{校庭|こうてい}でしゃべっていた。", "en": "They were chatting on the campus.", "tatoeba_id": 97166 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b63e2e7388f70595143d9fe090c49bea570087d078d4d1aefdaaa3757c56bc72", "meanings": [ "校园操场" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "校庭はたいへん小さかったです。", "zh": "校园操场非常小。" }, { "ja": "彼らは校庭でしゃべっていた。", "zh": "他们在校园操场上聊天。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/588115d0bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1279600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "70f3def8e38a2b32f2f28a88ccfb20eccaf930820984ea4ff0086a1315f0c17c" } }, { "id": "458e7d07ee", "word": "肯定", "reading": "こうてい", "romaji": "koutei", "meanings": [ "positive", "affirmation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1281180, "examples": [ { "ja": "ディベートとは肯定側と否定側で交わされる知的ゲームである。", "furigana": "ディベートとは{肯定|こうてい}{側|がわ}と{否定|ひてい}{側|がわ}で{交|か}わされる{知的|ちてき}ゲームである。", "en": "Debate is an academic game between the affirmative and the negative.", "tatoeba_id": 202457 }, { "ja": "このような形を二重否定といいますが、結果として肯定を表すこととなります。", "furigana": "このような{形|かたち}を{二重否定|にじゅうひてい}といいますが、{結果|けっか}として{肯定|こうてい}を{表|あらわ}すこととなります。", "en": "This sort of structure is called a double negative, but in effect it shows affirmation.", "tatoeba_id": 75142 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9bdddfc241cfb459528e529ceacc94d09e189be8cb8b43996c2271ea7c0ada90", "meanings": [ "肯定", "确认" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ディベートとは肯定側と否定側で交わされる知的ゲームである。", "zh": "辩论是肯定方与否定方进行的智力活动。" }, { "ja": "このような形を二重否定といいますが、結果として肯定を表すこととなります。", "zh": "这种形式叫双重否定，结果表达肯定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/458e7d07ee", "JMdict ent_seq 1281180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a70f6e43bd13c314b4d8dc707a1e5a3397b2a64fa5a71e627b596a0d977dca77" } }, { "id": "2279b720b0", "word": "高度", "reading": "こうど", "romaji": "koudo", "meanings": [ "altitude", "height", "advanced" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1283830, "examples": [ { "ja": "この仕事は高度の熟練を必要とする。", "furigana": "この{仕事|しごと}は{高度|こうど}の{熟練|じゅくれん}を{必要|ひつよう}とする。", "en": "This work calls for a high degree of skill.", "tatoeba_id": 221809 }, { "ja": "これより次第に高度を下げてまいります。", "furigana": "これより{次第|しだい}に{高度|こうど}を{下|さ}げてまいります。", "en": "We are beginning our descent.", "tatoeba_id": 218013 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "de8574b368a13bf43d7725bc1747c9daabc7528634caca301cd3fc540de5e7aa", "meanings": [ "高度", "高超程度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この仕事は高度の熟練を必要とする。", "zh": "这项工作需要高度熟练的技能。" }, { "ja": "これより次第に高度を下げてまいります。", "zh": "从现在开始逐渐降低高度。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2279b720b0", "JMdict ent_seq 1283830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "高度既可指离地高度，也可形容技术等的程度高。", "review_hash": "2e47798fb8c3804aedda7c2fc531e545fd392cff9bb42a3e227dfc3ca62e245d" } }, { "id": "3223bf3e88", "word": "高等", "reading": "こうとう", "romaji": "koutou", "meanings": [ "high class", "high grade" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1283850, "examples": [ { "ja": "人類は高等哺乳動物である。", "en": "Human beings are the higher mammals.", "tatoeba_id": 143912 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aafcf156f9baaca71bea69851f363117c50da3d3084b19fe31b6463b1dc5fef0", "meanings": [ "高等", "高级" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人類は高等哺乳動物である。", "zh": "人类是高等哺乳动物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3223bf3e88", "JMdict ent_seq 1283850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3054cd98365a072d75e9f8d869d6f7cb796ab7d0ceb266fc54e1f3757bb91fe9" } }, { "id": "c59118f03e", "word": "合同", "reading": "ごうどう", "romaji": "goudou", "meanings": [ "combination", "incorporation", "union", "amalgamation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1285140, "examples": [ { "ja": "二つの会社が合同で会議を開いた。", "en": "The two companies held a joint meeting." }, { "ja": "合同の練習を行います。", "en": "We will conduct a joint practice." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3022c6ddbc63a938f1d1f533a4dff0609e21dde61627707b580a0ec7deb801c7", "meanings": [ "联合", "共同" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "二つの会社が合同で会議を開いた。", "zh": "两家公司联合开了会议。" }, { "ja": "合同の練習を行います。", "zh": "将进行联合训练。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c59118f03e", "JMdict ent_seq 1285140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "99c39aa3b14c4e9a0be8c0bcd548b490aa3a842aa6e28f82933b9adf3f1add2e" } }, { "id": "c6a40ed583", "word": "後輩", "reading": "こうはい", "romaji": "kouhai", "meanings": [ "junior (at work or school)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1270010, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私より３年後輩です。", "en": "He is my junior by three years.", "tatoeba_id": 105649 }, { "ja": "後輩にノートＰＣをかりた。", "furigana": "{後輩|こうはい}にノートＰＣをかりた。", "en": "I borrowed the notebook PC from the junior staff member.", "tatoeba_id": 174282 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eb3e4dd4277437d50a470a6c919862c41b6dcb483d822ac97ca5d597499b3691", "meanings": [ "后辈", "晚辈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私より３年後輩です。", "zh": "他比我低三届。" }, { "ja": "後輩にノートＰＣをかりた。", "zh": "我向后辈借了笔记本电脑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c6a40ed583", "JMdict ent_seq 1270010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "後輩指学校、职场等中比自己资历浅的人，并不单纯由年龄决定。", "review_hash": "a9639d1ffddcd67beac2651d6c96fed12f879ed50b225c4e0527f3bee076c85f" } }, { "id": "ae01f3382f", "word": "公表", "reading": "こうひょう", "romaji": "kouhyou", "meanings": [ "official announcement", "proclamation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1274550, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそれを公表すると脅した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそれを{公表|こうひょう}すると{脅|おど}した。", "en": "He threatened to make it public.", "tatoeba_id": 112182 }, { "ja": "彼は彼女との婚約を公表した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{彼女|かのじょ}との{婚約|こんやく}を{公表|こうひょう}した。", "en": "He announced his engagement to her.", "tatoeba_id": 101085 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bfd953f1a992d3336d4823786f3ef1f26ef29682e4243357714b60a06a52a654", "meanings": [ "公布", "发表" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそれを公表すると脅した。", "zh": "他威胁说要公开那件事。" }, { "ja": "彼は彼女との婚約を公表した。", "zh": "他公布了和她订婚的消息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ae01f3382f", "JMdict ent_seq 1274550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d6f87c63386c9fb619de6ae3787fad7659aadada10cdabf676f0568f5466efc4" } }, { "id": "29490c099e", "word": "鉱物", "reading": "こうぶつ", "romaji": "koubutsu", "meanings": [ "mineral" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1282650, "examples": [ { "ja": "オーストラリアは鉱物が豊富だ。", "furigana": "オーストラリアは{鉱物|こうぶつ}が{豊富|ほうふ}だ。", "en": "Australia is abundant in minerals.", "tatoeba_id": 227795 }, { "ja": "岩石や鉱物はいろいろな面で私たちに有益である。", "furigana": "{岩石|がんせき}や{鉱物|こうぶつ}はいろいろな{面|めん}で{私|わたし}たちに{有益|ゆうえき}である。", "en": "Rocks and minerals are useful for us in many ways.", "tatoeba_id": 183661 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ded2670cf13672eb7ef966daf01731c58bbd666f34189e71e87bf0b69bd55aec", "meanings": [ "矿物" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "オーストラリアは鉱物が豊富だ。", "zh": "澳大利亚矿物丰富。" }, { "ja": "岩石や鉱物はいろいろな面で私たちに有益である。", "zh": "岩石和矿物在很多方面对我们有益。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/29490c099e", "JMdict ent_seq 1282650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e085a6dcf30b692edf78ee6719a50789a9959cedf05336d15bf78c0cc0c6e98f" } }, { "id": "3eb9ac96dd", "word": "公務", "reading": "こうむ", "romaji": "koumu", "meanings": [ "official business", "public business" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1274810, "examples": [ { "ja": "公務のために多くの時間がとられる。", "furigana": "{公務|こうむ}のために{多|おお}くの{時間|じかん}がとられる。", "en": "My public duties take a lot of time.", "tatoeba_id": 173964 }, { "ja": "会議のたびにノートをとることは、秘書の公務の一つです。", "furigana": "{会議|かいぎ}のたびにノートをとることは、{秘書|ひしょ}の{公務|こうむ}の{一|ひと}つです。", "en": "Taking notes at each meeting is one of the official duties.", "tatoeba_id": 185388 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "93c5337de61478114538abbfca30d626e5184ae86396c53c042411f634a59303", "meanings": [ "公务", "公共事务" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "公務のために多くの時間がとられる。", "zh": "公务占去很多时间。" }, { "ja": "会議のたびにノートをとることは、秘書の公務の一つです。", "zh": "每次会议做笔记是秘书的公务之一。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3eb9ac96dd", "JMdict ent_seq 1274810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cbad94e24d6f458fec10cc26550c1e3170e0c0857e71f0e97a37441b4b46e3a6" } }, { "id": "bb1448841b", "word": "項目", "reading": "こうもく", "romaji": "koumoku", "meanings": [ "item" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1283000, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは何の項目に入るか。", "furigana": "これは{何|なん}の{項目|こうもく}に{入|はい}るか。", "en": "What heading does this come under?", "tatoeba_id": 218480 }, { "ja": "この本は何の項目に入りますか。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}は{何|なん}の{項目|こうもく}に{入|はい}りますか。", "en": "What heading does this book come under?", "tatoeba_id": 219666 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6bdfcf085cfbc79826f8a320b0f65ba094e4ab49073baeea798f7988b0b98500", "meanings": [ "项目", "条目" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは何の項目に入るか。", "zh": "这应归入什么项目？" }, { "ja": "この本は何の項目に入りますか。", "zh": "这本书归入什么类目？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bb1448841b", "JMdict ent_seq 1283000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1a913c87526951b4031547a42a24ec31d039d57751bde10e0e5fdf812b4836c6" } }, { "id": "52c776a959", "word": "紅葉", "reading": "こうよう", "romaji": "kouyou", "meanings": [ "leaves turning red (in autumn)", "red leaves", "autumn colours", "fall colors" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1578780, "examples": [ { "ja": "山の紅葉が美しい。", "en": "The autumn colors in the mountains are beautiful." }, { "ja": "秋には木々が紅葉する。", "en": "The leaves turn red in autumn." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1f43d3f73af1f54a3177010ceaa65c66ecc5d7aba685c7a786b08a8437261553", "meanings": [ "红叶", "秋叶变红" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "山の紅葉が美しい。", "zh": "山上的红叶很美。" }, { "ja": "秋には木々が紅葉する。", "zh": "秋天树叶会变红。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/52c776a959", "JMdict ent_seq 1578780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "紅葉读こうよう指秋叶变色；读もみじ时可指枫叶。", "review_hash": "3cbd3c130ae02abb0364d96ce0959f679e0a43b7e9e7eda56b5a076116cd1775" } }, { "id": "44e8eb23ad", "word": "合理", "reading": "ごうり", "romaji": "gouri", "meanings": [ "rational" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1285330, "examples": [ { "ja": "合理的な方法を考えた。", "en": "I considered a rational method." }, { "ja": "この判断には合理性がある。", "en": "This judgment is rational." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3b6a16850a05878494eedbb183d2cb04009564b88b1ff6567debcf41c59aca08", "meanings": [ "合理", "合乎道理" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "合理的な方法を考えた。", "zh": "我想出了一个合理的方法。" }, { "ja": "この判断には合理性がある。", "zh": "这个判断有合理性。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/44e8eb23ad", "JMdict ent_seq 1285330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fbc118e492229b974c0ade89a0ceb8178a8ff528764f02aad3ef59dc6779e02c" } }, { "id": "5bc0e7375e", "word": "交流", "reading": "こうりゅう", "romaji": "kouryuu", "meanings": [ "alternating current", "intercourse", "(cultural) exchange", "intermingling" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1272580, "examples": [ { "ja": "ときに君の喜びと君の真剣な職業とを交流せしめよ。", "en": "Mingle your joys sometimes with your earnest occupation.", "tatoeba_id": 201049 }, { "ja": "彼らは社会的交流の象徴を少し失った。", "en": "They lost some symbols of social intercourse.", "tatoeba_id": 96895 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "613a34d89e3fd6c5626e084cefe5108a15dc6ae8cb6c3b9e90224f3018b4df24", "meanings": [ "交流", "交流电" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ときに君の喜びと君の真剣な職業とを交流せしめよ。", "zh": "有时要在快乐和认真的职业之间交替。" }, { "ja": "彼らは社会的交流の象徴を少し失った。", "zh": "他们失去了一些社会交往的象征。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5bc0e7375e", "JMdict ent_seq 1272580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "交流可指人员交往，也可指交流电。", "review_hash": "c4774b98152b310e23ff544719378972c7fda50dc0a226a5ad934a49694a8468" } }, { "id": "5e1154d4eb", "word": "合流", "reading": "ごうりゅう", "romaji": "gouryuu", "meanings": [ "confluence", "union", "linking up", "merge" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1285390, "examples": [ { "ja": "この道はそこでハイウエイに合流する。", "furigana": "この{道|みち}はそこでハイウエイに{合流|ごうりゅう}する。", "en": "This road joins the highway there.", "tatoeba_id": 220309 }, { "ja": "私は後で君たちに合流する。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{後|あと}で{君|きみ}たちに{合流|ごうりゅう}する。", "en": "I'll join you later.", "tatoeba_id": 157193 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "471d7802a29e507b3effc8ce9f482c4d5e59452f2206e8c521d01e19cf91d177", "meanings": [ "汇合", "合流" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この道はそこでハイウエイに合流する。", "zh": "这条路在那里汇入高速公路。" }, { "ja": "私は後で君たちに合流する。", "zh": "我稍后和你们汇合。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5e1154d4eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1285390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "99b77c47ea22ad4fcd2bbb73db2ea622d107e774e7154b04a4c19ce335a2164b" } }, { "id": "19b3644127", "word": "効力", "reading": "こうりょく", "romaji": "kouryoku", "meanings": [ "effect", "efficacy", "validity", "potency" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1275250, "examples": [ { "ja": "その法律はもう効力はなくなっている。", "furigana": "その{法律|ほうりつ}はもう{効力|こうりょく}はなくなっている。", "en": "The law is not in effect any longer.", "tatoeba_id": 206750 }, { "ja": "今夜の１２時からその契約は効力を発する。", "furigana": "{今夜|こんや}の１２{時|じ}からその{契約|けいやく}は{効力|こうりょく}を{発|はっ}する。", "en": "As of midnight tonight the contract becomes effective.", "tatoeba_id": 171162 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "85df8ecfabd600d901103a2e62958f17e5813a3a557321a66dc0e1de05df7427", "meanings": [ "效力", "效果" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その法律はもう効力はなくなっている。", "zh": "那项法律已经失效了。" }, { "ja": "今夜の１２時からその契約は効力を発する。", "zh": "那份合同从今晚十二点起生效。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/19b3644127", "JMdict ent_seq 1275250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f6d724bd2b89d4605ae72aadeed4d555085b6610ac14e73504d5bf506a15ed82" } }, { "id": "c730681c17", "word": "超える", "reading": "こえる", "romaji": "koeru", "meanings": [ "to exceed", "to cross over", "to cross" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1593070, "examples": [ { "ja": "６５歳を超えるアメリカ人は全人口の１２．５％を構成している。", "en": "Americans who are over sixty-five make up 12.5% of the total population.", "tatoeba_id": 235087 }, { "ja": "この本は私の理解力を超えている。", "en": "This book is above my understanding.", "tatoeba_id": 219608 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "82ffa403c3019844fc914645cdb19ab68e024e8db9eaa4064ac3ce28cac592e0", "meanings": [ "超过", "超出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "６５歳を超えるアメリカ人は全人口の１２．５％を構成している。", "zh": "超过六十五岁的美国人占总人口的百分之十二点五。" }, { "ja": "この本は私の理解力を超えている。", "zh": "这本书超出了我的理解能力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c730681c17", "JMdict ent_seq 1593070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "269bf6c84078dbfdf7ab3ca319e1d930a253ed8e662d552afd8e6bb22115391b" } }, { "id": "fad45b8c0a", "word": "コース", "reading": "コース", "romaji": "koosu", "meanings": [ "course" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1048830, "examples": [ { "ja": "おすすめのコースはどこですか。", "en": "Which course do you recommend?", "tatoeba_id": 227689 }, { "ja": "車はコースをはずれた。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}はコースをはずれた。", "en": "The car veered from its course.", "tatoeba_id": 149013 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "798061d035bbd90860d28a196474153523a8824bca7d5376df83683db5d53f21", "meanings": [ "路线", "课程", "套餐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おすすめのコースはどこですか。", "zh": "您推荐哪条路线？" }, { "ja": "車はコースをはずれた。", "zh": "车偏离了路线。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fad45b8c0a", "JMdict ent_seq 1048830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "324fd4631cef2a918189be672a09de8c3d10c54f489e5f49fef6ac10e89e6722" } }, { "id": "108e74b73c", "word": "コーラス", "reading": "コーラス", "romaji": "koorasu", "meanings": [ "chorus" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1049340, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはみな一緒にコーラスを歌いました。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはみな{一緒|いっしょ}にコーラスを{歌|うた}いました。", "en": "They all joined in the chorus.", "tatoeba_id": 97647 }, { "ja": "誰がコーラスを指揮しますか。", "furigana": "{誰|だれ}がコーラスを{指揮|しき}しますか。", "en": "Who leads the chorus?", "tatoeba_id": 137049 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "945af26945b47dc225a50636385dadef291c2b5ad6774237064b2d2ae45f8597", "meanings": [ "合唱", "合唱团" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはみな一緒にコーラスを歌いました。", "zh": "他们一起唱了合唱曲。" }, { "ja": "誰がコーラスを指揮しますか。", "zh": "谁指挥合唱团？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/108e74b73c", "JMdict ent_seq 1049340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3dad5e23c069779b2e19bf500c05a0f11112e1b21b23b33d0193db3b1bee38f4" } }, { "id": "af6be1f335", "word": "焦がす", "reading": "こがす", "romaji": "kogasu", "meanings": [ "to burn", "to scorch", "to singe", "to char" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1350710, "examples": [ { "ja": "その亡命者は故国への思いに胸を焦がした。", "furigana": "その{亡命者|ぼうめいしゃ}は{故国|ここく}への{思|おも}いに{胸|むね}を{焦|こ}がした。", "en": "The exile yearned for his home.", "tatoeba_id": 206741 }, { "ja": "トーストを焦がしてしまった。", "furigana": "トーストを{焦|こ}がしてしまった。", "en": "I've burnt the toast.", "tatoeba_id": 201088 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f1f808559d3fd3f15600e660f9351133bb630e1005908250da3318889f302fde", "meanings": [ "烧焦", "焦急地思念" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その亡命者は故国への思いに胸を焦がした。", "zh": "那位流亡者对故国思念得心焦。" }, { "ja": "トーストを焦がしてしまった。", "zh": "我把吐司烤焦了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/af6be1f335", "JMdict ent_seq 1350710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "焦がす是他动词；焦げる是自动词。", "review_hash": "b174de0e3cbf92af9dd5dc0eea577aeddbf95ac5ec6020029238bcbfaff96025" } }, { "id": "f552dae66e", "word": "国王", "reading": "こくおう", "romaji": "kokuou", "meanings": [ "king" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1286160, "examples": [ { "ja": "国民は歓呼して彼を国王に迎えた。", "furigana": "{国民|こくみん}は{歓呼|かんこ}して{彼|かれ}を{国王|こくおう}に{迎|むか}えた。", "en": "The people acclaimed him King.", "tatoeba_id": 173026 }, { "ja": "今の国王が会合に出席されている。", "furigana": "{今|いま}の{国王|こくおう}が{会合|かいごう}に{出席|しゅっせき}されている。", "en": "The current king is present at the party.", "tatoeba_id": 172714 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c8a0859ef1f12953fe297f2d9d6a4e3582e4e4e068dde51b7116e9ec6fcdd070", "meanings": [ "国王" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "国民は歓呼して彼を国王に迎えた。", "zh": "国民欢呼着迎接他成为国王。" }, { "ja": "今の国王が会合に出席されている。", "zh": "现任国王正在出席会议。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f552dae66e", "JMdict ent_seq 1286160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5ead6f6b099cc52b3450200de6c3aeb6b3c20ad27d982e82af15359cbb7f863e" } }, { "id": "c971fe970b", "word": "国籍", "reading": "こくせき", "romaji": "kokuseki", "meanings": [ "nationality" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1286780, "examples": [ { "ja": "国籍に関係なくすべての人に資格がある。", "furigana": "{国籍|こくせき}に{関係|かんけい}なくすべての{人|ひと}に{資格|しかく}がある。", "en": "Everyone is eligible regardless of nationality.", "tatoeba_id": 173042 }, { "ja": "我々の真の国籍は人類である。", "furigana": "{我々|われわれ}の{真|しん}の{国籍|こくせき}は{人類|じんるい}である。", "en": "Our true nationality is mankind.", "tatoeba_id": 186246 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86d2bcb159efd04008514f6297160dafdbfea9be31b861e280b385657d5976ad", "meanings": [ "国籍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "国籍に関係なくすべての人に資格がある。", "zh": "所有人不论国籍都有资格。" }, { "ja": "我々の真の国籍は人類である。", "zh": "我们真正的国籍是人类。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c971fe970b", "JMdict ent_seq 1286780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ffa6da29fbe008c5f526cadde382d027111ad56c54914305d4b2a7ecf670321" } }, { "id": "46dda2ee7f", "word": "国立", "reading": "こくりつ", "romaji": "kokuritsu", "meanings": [ "national" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1287180, "examples": [ { "ja": "老人のための国立の病院がもっとあってしかるべきだ。", "en": "There should be more national hospitals for old people.", "tatoeba_id": 77297 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e11485bed658f6e7641b54613f1129ef45f63b5373aa1a9eb4267dce4862e89", "meanings": [ "国立" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "老人のための国立の病院がもっとあってしかるべきだ。", "zh": "理应有更多为老年人服务的国立医院。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/46dda2ee7f", "JMdict ent_seq 1287180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "66a1c0fb19ec12ef70015543b4e13dcb6bcf710d010071dddb19a3c1278907d7" } }, { "id": "f2364437c5", "word": "ごくろうさま", "reading": "ごくろうさま", "romaji": "gokurousama", "meanings": [ "Thank you very much for your...." ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1005030, "other_forms": [ "ご苦労様" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご苦労様でした。", "furigana": "ご{苦労様|くろうさま}でした。", "en": "Thank you for your trouble.", "tatoeba_id": 217173 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ad30e4868b2d00b5b4d7cd762a5bcf4cc8c1ce05499216306ddea8efb7a0179e", "meanings": [ "辛苦了" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご苦労様でした。", "zh": "辛苦了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f2364437c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1005030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "ご苦労さま常用于对平辈或下属的慰劳；对上级一般使用お疲れさまです。", "review_hash": "a4c1e56d5dea3560b75181fd9d51a9b1b297b360ca097bfa17e6274830414f04" } }, { "id": "99058f76ab", "word": "焦げる", "reading": "こげる", "romaji": "kogeru", "meanings": [ "to burn", "to be burned" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1350730, "examples": [ { "ja": "あーあ、トーストが真っ黒に焦げてしまっているよ。", "en": "Oh, the toast is burned black.", "tatoeba_id": 234730 }, { "ja": "お菓子が焦げないように気をつけていなさい。", "furigana": "お{菓子|かし}が{焦|こ}げないように{気|き}をつけていなさい。", "en": "You must see that the cakes do not burn.", "tatoeba_id": 227386 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8c04817a570a4b264b83852f9da0ad6fcc7b07f2d9859196896b7096245669c0", "meanings": [ "烧焦", "烤焦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あーあ、トーストが真っ黒に焦げてしまっているよ。", "zh": "哎呀，吐司已经烤得焦黑了。" }, { "ja": "お菓子が焦げないように気をつけていなさい。", "zh": "注意不要把点心烤焦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/99058f76ab", "JMdict ent_seq 1350730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d2a59eb2c0871dba6298348ca41fd7530736ae015aead67f4efcb422599cb34e" } }, { "id": "b618cff56c", "word": "凍える", "reading": "こごえる", "romaji": "kogoeru", "meanings": [ "to freeze", "to be chilled", "to be frozen" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1446180, "examples": [ { "ja": "この部屋は凍えるよ、シンディー。この寒さはたえられないよ。", "furigana": "この{部屋|へや}は{凍|こご}えるよ、シンディー。この{寒|さむ}さはたえられないよ。", "en": "It's freezing in this room, Cindy. I can't put up with this cold.", "tatoeba_id": 219982 }, { "ja": "寒くて凍えそうだ。", "furigana": "{寒|さむ}くて{凍|こご}えそうだ。", "en": "I'm freezing.", "tatoeba_id": 184012 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ee2cf0e34ead23ad3d0ed06aee4882d05301eec6c2b630e7cc1772533bce57c7", "meanings": [ "冻僵", "冷得发抖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この部屋は凍えるよ、シンディー。この寒さはたえられないよ。", "zh": "这个房间冷得要命，辛迪，我受不了这寒冷。" }, { "ja": "寒くて凍えそうだ。", "zh": "冷得快冻僵了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b618cff56c", "JMdict ent_seq 1446180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ddfe6e93b282313db8c08c08adc3a6b04e90c69a7237ea40f1bba04d844d162a" } }, { "id": "6a1dd228d7", "word": "心当たり", "reading": "こころあたり", "romaji": "kokoroatari", "meanings": [ "having some knowledge of", "happening to know" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1360890, "examples": [ { "ja": "その名前に心当たりある？", "en": "Does that name ring a bell?", "tatoeba_id": 10802285 }, { "ja": "心当たりはないよ。", "en": "That doesn't ring a bell.", "tatoeba_id": 10367349 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b279be19e84ff2653a59fed1b95472e5964ad3594f1444f5bc51ea3505679229", "meanings": [ "线索", "想得到的事" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その名前に心当たりある？", "zh": "你对那个名字有印象吗？" }, { "ja": "心当たりはないよ。", "zh": "我没有头绪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6a1dd228d7", "JMdict ent_seq 1360890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec089fecca1f9a5b93f4ecf231bef92893f4001d2abb8683ea97c7d4ba70c564" } }, { "id": "e2b67d1bcd", "word": "心得る", "reading": "こころえる", "romaji": "kokoroeru", "meanings": [ "to be informed", "to have thorough knowledge" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1360920, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は夫の心理を心得ている。", "en": "She knows her husband's psychology.", "tatoeba_id": 86942 }, { "ja": "彼は時間のじょうずな利用法を心得ている。", "en": "He knows how to make good use of his time.", "tatoeba_id": 105319 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6020a7f1e990ca8a389d764df306781c6f4184b8e5edde10948f98e1fd960e18", "meanings": [ "懂得", "掌握" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は夫の心理を心得ている。", "zh": "她了解丈夫的心理。" }, { "ja": "彼は時間のじょうずな利用法を心得ている。", "zh": "他懂得如何善用时间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e2b67d1bcd", "JMdict ent_seq 1360920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "40f00d57155681f217516aaa8adfd8d97a0beaef03a69c98c2f55da22cb9098f" } }, { "id": "fa520c5357", "word": "腰掛け", "reading": "こしかけ", "romaji": "koshikake", "meanings": [ "seat", "bench" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1288370, "examples": [ { "ja": "君が座っている腰掛けのペンキはまだ塗り立てだよ。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}が{座|すわ}っている{腰掛|こしか}けのペンキはまだ{塗|ぬ}り{立|た}てだよ。", "en": "The paint on the seat on which you are sitting is still wet.", "tatoeba_id": 178997 }, { "ja": "腰掛けのつもりだったのに、気がついたら私もこの会社で古株になってしまった。", "furigana": "{腰掛|こしか}けのつもりだったのに、{気|き}がついたら{私|わたし}もこの{会社|かいしゃ}で{古株|ふるかぶ}になってしまった。", "en": "I only figured on staying with this company a little while when I started, but before I knew it I'd become an old timer here.", "tatoeba_id": 172966 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "03c92089d948b6273fe612ca566284b32268e0f0d84f6171f44aa17b21fc4ef2", "meanings": [ "座位", "临时落脚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君が座っている腰掛けのペンキはまだ塗り立てだよ。", "zh": "你坐的长椅刚刷过漆。" }, { "ja": "腰掛けのつもりだったのに、気がついたら私もこの会社で古株になってしまった。", "zh": "本来只是打算暂时在这里工作，回过神来我也成了公司的老员工。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fa520c5357", "JMdict ent_seq 1288370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "腰掛け可指座位，也比喻暂时从事某项工作。", "review_hash": "da569fc79a5892fee938f4e846676ad3966085f3d1d21f02614011ea47ba6083" } }, { "id": "620159fe47", "word": "腰掛ける", "reading": "こしかける", "romaji": "koshikakeru", "meanings": [ "to sit (down)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1288350, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は腰掛けて足を組んだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{腰掛|こしか}けて{足|あし}を{組|く}んだ。", "en": "She sat down and crossed her legs.", "tatoeba_id": 90067 }, { "ja": "アニー、あそこに腰掛けましょう。", "furigana": "アニー、あそこに{腰掛|こしか}けましょう。", "en": "Let's have a seat over there, Annie.", "tatoeba_id": 231388 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "44f1f58924c84d37ff65e53ba3e1a5812248d0d9bec84d4b90d1a61230ed5a8f", "meanings": [ "坐下" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は腰掛けて足を組んだ。", "zh": "她坐下并翘起腿。" }, { "ja": "アニー、あそこに腰掛けましょう。", "zh": "安妮，我们坐到那边吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/620159fe47", "JMdict ent_seq 1288350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d13dbd153843b63c34c0b61fb760d9d297d46a811650cd7f572af8697a8a284" } }, { "id": "36794aa72e", "word": "五十音", "reading": "ごじゅうおん", "romaji": "gojuuon", "meanings": [ "the Japanese syllabary" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1268300, "examples": [ { "ja": "氏名は五十音順です。", "en": "The names are in Japanese alphabetical order.", "tatoeba_id": 9467007 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dcc8b09443c945636b0b3c83407c087c22c73621b2f40d3d0c7fd35cd8c67e38", "meanings": [ "五十音" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "氏名は五十音順です。", "zh": "姓名按五十音顺序排列。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/36794aa72e", "JMdict ent_seq 1268300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "644389c6c10e41bbd1403fa956e3b270fb0f528c0a5198d8835ecbbd7f5242aa" } }, { "id": "32fc7863a8", "word": "胡椒", "reading": "こしょう", "romaji": "koshou", "meanings": [ "pepper" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1267600, "examples": [ { "ja": "コショウを入れすぎたね。", "furigana": "コショウを{入|い}れすぎたね。", "en": "You put far too much pepper in it.", "tatoeba_id": 224217 }, { "ja": "コショウで彼の口がひりひりした。", "furigana": "コショウで{彼|かれ}の{口|くち}がひりひりした。", "en": "Pepper burned his mouth.", "tatoeba_id": 224218 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "47f14f4990e27f5420967eff5522d093369a6267e9640dc642382e349221e8c4", "meanings": [ "胡椒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コショウを入れすぎたね。", "zh": "胡椒放太多了。" }, { "ja": "コショウで彼の口がひりひりした。", "zh": "胡椒辣得他嘴里火烧火燎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/32fc7863a8", "JMdict ent_seq 1267600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1a827c861c453173301bc652bd53a673640266ad368a5d70534cc3444b959ba1" } }, { "id": "afac132e5b", "word": "こしらえる", "reading": "こしらえる", "romaji": "koshiraeru", "meanings": [ "to make", "to manufacture" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1567390, "other_forms": [ "拵える" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は遅刻の口実をこしらえた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{遅刻|ちこく}の{口実|こうじつ}をこしらえた。", "en": "He invented an excuse for being late.", "tatoeba_id": 102179 }, { "ja": "彼は借金をこしらえた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{借金|しゃっきん}をこしらえた。", "en": "He ran into debt.", "tatoeba_id": 104615 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fcc9bc30462ce0f3c16e5ca6bc4a4f91f96ef03ac010fe4b97e15bd6098eba79", "meanings": [ "制作", "编造", "招致" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は遅刻の口実をこしらえた。", "zh": "他为迟到编了个借口。" }, { "ja": "彼は借金をこしらえた。", "zh": "他欠下了债。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/afac132e5b", "JMdict ent_seq 1567390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "403057f94a1743c914d8cb76eee3fb331c4037309e139ecc7a51a388449b317c" } }, { "id": "fa011c8770", "word": "超す", "reading": "こす", "romaji": "kosu", "meanings": [ "to cross", "to pass", "to tide over" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1175300, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の年収は５００万円を超している。", "en": "My annual income exceeds five million yen.", "tatoeba_id": 162949 }, { "ja": "それに超したことはない。", "en": "Nothing can be better than that.", "tatoeba_id": 205630 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "005122ddbbb51f1ae3c0f3b06b27d8cde0d7d6845612ad178dd74df7e4a7f46a", "meanings": [ "超过", "越过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の年収は５００万円を超している。", "zh": "我的年收入超过五百万日元。" }, { "ja": "それに超したことはない。", "zh": "没有比那更好的了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fa011c8770", "JMdict ent_seq 1175300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1713695e7dd42e5b6d1f1f561572147238c4ffe756fe988947fce42b6e35c5ce" } }, { "id": "0a81eafbf4", "word": "擦る", "reading": "こする", "romaji": "kosuru", "meanings": [ "to rub", "to chafe", "to file", "to frost (glass)", "to strike (match)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1298910, "examples": [ { "ja": "石けんを付けてごしごしこすれば汚れが落ちます。", "en": "Rub briskly with soap, and the stain will soon wash off.", "tatoeba_id": 142354 }, { "ja": "いすで床をこすらないでちょうだい。", "furigana": "いすで{床|ゆか}をこすらないでちょうだい。", "en": "Don't scrape your chair on the floor.", "tatoeba_id": 229129 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7bc92951c138f7fff562608e6b95c117c5ffc7abeb26f432fd7be29d70ce8cec", "meanings": [ "擦", "摩擦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "石けんを付けてごしごしこすれば汚れが落ちます。", "zh": "用肥皂用力擦，污渍就会掉。" }, { "ja": "いすで床をこすらないでちょうだい。", "zh": "请不要用椅子摩擦地板。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0a81eafbf4", "JMdict ent_seq 1298910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "133e7424cbe98d757ccfd6c662e8007fd13d174ad3bf8ee1a44ad2f94c17706a" } }, { "id": "feb110fb03", "word": "ごぞんじですか", "reading": "ごぞんじですか", "romaji": "gozonjidesuka", "meanings": [ "do you know? (honorific)" ], "level": "N2", "examples": [ { "ja": "この辺はよくごぞんじですか。", "furigana": "この{辺|へん}はよくごぞんじですか。", "en": "Do you know this part of the city very well?", "tatoeba_id": 219872 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4e3117d21e7dfb8d1c34287989a90167130c5f90251b3d06fa811e791ba124c8", "meanings": [ "您知道吗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この辺はよくごぞんじですか。", "zh": "您熟悉这一带吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/feb110fb03", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "ご存じですか是“知道吗”的敬语，用于尊重对方。", "review_hash": "f94ee458c92dc304b20a2984168b54b2db5608cf5d30606f75b18e6cd141ef02" } }, { "id": "1652de8d6b", "word": "個体", "reading": "こたい", "romaji": "kotai", "meanings": [ "an individual" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1264980, "examples": [ { "ja": "この個体は他より大きい。", "en": "This individual is larger than the others." }, { "ja": "同じ種類でも個体によって差がある。", "en": "Individuals of the same species differ." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f192786ee58cd713eebbdee83dcfe26343c90bf0b4f800f07c8a6ea4bb1e4fa4", "meanings": [ "个体", "单体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この個体は他より大きい。", "zh": "这个个体比其他的更大。" }, { "ja": "同じ種類でも個体によって差がある。", "zh": "同一种类的个体也有差异。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1652de8d6b", "JMdict ent_seq 1264980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7fb166f058bbd7e292eae6733c861c1f96dbb834f2447097ca9301eb9b7986be" } }, { "id": "e874aef53b", "word": "こちらこそ", "reading": "こちらこそ", "romaji": "kochirakoso", "meanings": [ "it is I who should say so" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1004510, "examples": [ { "ja": "「ごめんね」「こちらこそ、ごめんね」", "en": "\"I'm sorry.\" \"I'm sorry, too.\"", "tatoeba_id": 12817091 }, { "ja": "こちらこそ、はじめまして。", "en": "Nice to meet you too.", "tatoeba_id": 11021618 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "340bbef3e498749ed2c92bf925c9ec837f15d815af39cd516c5851c9c90fc1a7", "meanings": [ "我才是", "彼此彼此" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「ごめんね」「こちらこそ、ごめんね」", "zh": "“对不起。”“我才该说对不起。”" }, { "ja": "こちらこそ、はじめまして。", "zh": "我也很高兴初次见面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e874aef53b", "JMdict ent_seq 1004510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e43578424a1a4f9824a12710cf8fa97876ea7fbe9adadf3b6b82ebba8108c5c8" } }, { "id": "6a80a317f3", "word": "小遣い", "reading": "こづかい", "romaji": "kozukai", "meanings": [ "personal expenses", "pocket money", "spending money", "incidental expenses", "allowance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1348030, "examples": [ { "ja": "つまらないものに小遣いを使うな。", "furigana": "つまらないものに{小遣|こづか}いを{使|つか}うな。", "en": "Don't waste your allowance on useless things.", "tatoeba_id": 202544 }, { "ja": "小遣いの増額を父に掛け合った。", "furigana": "{小遣|こづか}いの{増額|ぞうがく}を{父|ちち}に{掛|か}け{合|あ}った。", "en": "I approached my father about an increase in allowance.", "tatoeba_id": 146965 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e827aae671cec77f153c7f6b6199ba507b8e663425739c22ba7ca8af243ed345", "meanings": [ "零花钱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "つまらないものに小遣いを使うな。", "zh": "别把零花钱花在无聊的东西上。" }, { "ja": "小遣いの増額を父に掛け合った。", "zh": "我向父亲争取增加零花钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6a80a317f3", "JMdict ent_seq 1348030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "206c272fb301a8a37ffc1009fb1e706498292fc4f7ca9df86b0e58ee1dcb17ba" } }, { "id": "eedac601c6", "word": "コック", "reading": "コック", "romaji": "kokku", "meanings": [ "cook (nl:)", "tap", "spigot", "faucet", "cock" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1050310, "examples": [ { "ja": "コックが料理を作っている。", "en": "The cook is preparing a meal." }, { "ja": "水道のコックを閉めた。", "en": "I shut the water tap." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c7d40ed7b8be016b62f128807035a34235feb638d889c2acc3b82538d8ebdf66", "meanings": [ "厨师", "水龙头" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コックが料理を作っている。", "zh": "厨师正在做饭。" }, { "ja": "水道のコックを閉めた。", "zh": "我关上了水龙头。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eedac601c6", "JMdict ent_seq 1050310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "コック既可指厨师，也可指旋塞或水龙头。", "review_hash": "bf8a3a8b21a7ab6141c5711d18ad535cd97fbd9f7db8dd167e9dd1572a90954c" } }, { "id": "9bc707785c", "word": "こっそり", "reading": "こっそり", "romaji": "kossori", "meanings": [ "stealthily", "secretly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1004520, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそのことを私にこっそり話してくれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそのことを{私|わたし}にこっそり{話|はな}してくれた。", "en": "He told me about it in private.", "tatoeba_id": 113186 }, { "ja": "私は彼にこっそり手紙をわたした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}にこっそり{手紙|てがみ}をわたした。", "en": "I slipped the letter to him.", "tatoeba_id": 154262 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f366ed492db820c2bfc224f94ad26c1c389a6e65536d85218b2bb309dd4781e1", "meanings": [ "偷偷地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそのことを私にこっそり話してくれた。", "zh": "他偷偷把那件事告诉了我。" }, { "ja": "私は彼にこっそり手紙をわたした。", "zh": "我偷偷把信交给了他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9bc707785c", "JMdict ent_seq 1004520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "be448934ac2d3749d1aa4f00af7a4068fb6c13b2fc765b54c596e8a44b4aff51" } }, { "id": "6c5c091b7a", "word": "古典", "reading": "こてん", "romaji": "koten", "meanings": [ "old book", "classics", "classic" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1265860, "examples": [ { "ja": "古典の文学書を読むことは価値のあることです。", "furigana": "{古典|こてん}の{文学書|ぶんがくしょ}を{読|よ}むことは{価値|かち}のあることです。", "en": "It is worthwhile reading classical works of literature.", "tatoeba_id": 174585 }, { "ja": "彼女は古典の教育を受けている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{古典|こてん}の{教育|きょういく}を{受|う}けている。", "en": "She is a woman with a classical education.", "tatoeba_id": 90195 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8c1f016fdba28db87355c6264b8dd2d90bef9d8ac139b68dc6a3d2573afe7a22", "meanings": [ "古典", "经典" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "古典の文学書を読むことは価値のあることです。", "zh": "阅读古典文学著作很有价值。" }, { "ja": "彼女は古典の教育を受けている。", "zh": "她接受过古典教育。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6c5c091b7a", "JMdict ent_seq 1265860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "64461b5fdf83ec6f4c2c108c9f95357f2ea58fdf93198d1ef1a0fdb31b94ce7a" } }, { "id": "95806db8ce", "word": "琴", "reading": "こと", "romaji": "koto", "meanings": [ "Koto (Japanese harp)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1241450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は琴を弾くことがとても好きだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{琴|こと}を{弾|ひ}くことがとても{好|す}きだ。", "en": "She likes to play the koto very much.", "tatoeba_id": 89198 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5f381a413f8654d670a127ed89884b66978a4efcf90be7c58df0775852667360", "meanings": [ "筝", "琴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は琴を弾くことがとても好きだ。", "zh": "她非常喜欢弹筝。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/95806db8ce", "JMdict ent_seq 1241450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e928bf636ac8bc470fea02336f42ff8f18ae2eda031b6aa8a6eb159389731157" } }, { "id": "720b3135c3", "word": "言付ける", "reading": "ことづける", "romaji": "kotozukeru", "meanings": [ "to send word", "to send a message" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1593330, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生に伝言を言付けた。", "en": "I left a message with the teacher." }, { "ja": "母によろしくと友人に言付けた。", "en": "I asked my friend to give my regards to my mother." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d4ec4ce7dc9e804b178dee06fd7554097d704149934c2d6105e890d18d7ec824", "meanings": [ "托人传话", "留言" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生に伝言を言付けた。", "zh": "我托老师带了话。" }, { "ja": "母によろしくと友人に言付けた。", "zh": "我托朋友向母亲问好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/720b3135c3", "JMdict ent_seq 1593330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2de56a5e021da3ad16f2b57a8d512616b32f427917aa40cae23a50a96c66de40" } }, { "id": "941786efa7", "word": "言葉遣い", "reading": "ことばづかい", "romaji": "kotobazukai", "meanings": [ "speech", "expression", "wording" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1264560, "examples": [ { "ja": "言葉遣いにはいつも気をつけるべきです。", "furigana": "{言葉遣|ことばづか}いにはいつも{気|き}をつけるべきです。", "en": "You should always be careful in your speech.", "tatoeba_id": 174675 }, { "ja": "あの子供たちは言葉使いが悪い。", "en": "Those children use bad words.", "tatoeba_id": 230955 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab4b6c3f7ff8728afca35ad4140952c486af36ca231970bf3ca46665b973df8f", "meanings": [ "措辞", "用语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "言葉遣いにはいつも気をつけるべきです。", "zh": "应该时刻注意措辞。" }, { "ja": "あの子供たちは言葉使いが悪い。", "zh": "那些孩子说话不礼貌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/941786efa7", "JMdict ent_seq 1264560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ebf00169ccd2d28fd53a99e37e398681aeb614e9dd1fc1736bdbedc4c79b7940" } }, { "id": "694809c6ed", "word": "こないだ", "reading": "こないだ", "romaji": "konaida", "meanings": [ "the other day", "lately", "recently" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1004610, "examples": [ { "ja": "こないだ、カメラをなくしてしまった。", "en": "I lost my camera the other day.", "tatoeba_id": 162222 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c69cd14d61348b38330161b6fb63779710d5e848073f058707a5657e89fb4bb", "meanings": [ "前几天" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こないだ、カメラをなくしてしまった。", "zh": "前几天我把相机弄丢了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/694809c6ed", "JMdict ent_seq 1004610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6c1d74fdb8548a55c29c4c9cff50b02cd2de352dc9aa942535b9cd2076c47a94" } }, { "id": "5f1431a28b", "word": "御無沙汰", "reading": "ごぶさた", "romaji": "gobusata", "meanings": [ "not writing or contacting for a while" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1270650, "other_forms": [ "ご無沙汰" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２年間のご無沙汰でした。", "furigana": "２{年間|ねんかん}のご{無沙汰|ぶさた}でした。", "en": "Two years have passed since I last met you.", "tatoeba_id": 235410 }, { "ja": "長いことごぶさたしました。", "furigana": "{長|なが}いことごぶさたしました。", "en": "I have been silent for a long time.", "tatoeba_id": 126003 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9fb491b64c9732513fe87ea7d3fbc84e54f36c1eceefc26e181e8e0fa083dda4", "meanings": [ "久未联系", "疏于问候" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２年間のご無沙汰でした。", "zh": "两年没联系了。" }, { "ja": "長いことごぶさたしました。", "zh": "好久没有联系了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5f1431a28b", "JMdict ent_seq 1270650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a8dbd422621d43b08379437704bfcd39d7910daa254e7ac8112c1cb55d684062" } }, { "id": "27ea53a472", "word": "こぼす", "reading": "こぼす", "romaji": "kobosu", "meanings": [ "to spill" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1557640, "other_forms": [ "零す" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はコーヒーをじゅうたんにこぼしてしまった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はコーヒーをじゅうたんにこぼしてしまった。", "en": "I spilled my coffee on the carpet.", "tatoeba_id": 161071 }, { "ja": "父は交通騒音について不平をこぼした。", "en": "My father complained about the traffic noise.", "tatoeba_id": 84589 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "52a9348b96229f81328697a0d04a6dc0bf35bf76f984d7738b510f1779caa514", "meanings": [ "洒出", "发牢骚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はコーヒーをじゅうたんにこぼしてしまった。", "zh": "我把咖啡洒在地毯上了。" }, { "ja": "父は交通騒音について不平をこぼした。", "zh": "父亲抱怨交通噪声。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/27ea53a472", "JMdict ent_seq 1557640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "こぼす是他动词，也可说不平をこぼす（抱怨）。", "review_hash": "af8a437dd80114fa4639e0eed1ba458eed97acdc45d2b2bde96c4d6587e8d2e6" } }, { "id": "b308f089ad", "word": "こぼれる", "reading": "こぼれる", "romaji": "koboreru", "meanings": [ "to overflow", "to spill" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1557650, "other_forms": [ "零れる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コーヒーがこぼれましたよ。", "en": "You've spilt your coffee.", "tatoeba_id": 224944 }, { "ja": "急に涙がこぼれてきた。", "furigana": "{急|きゅう}に{涙|なみだ}がこぼれてきた。", "en": "I burst into tears.", "tatoeba_id": 182442 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6e63400b279a44d70bdb7f6d0fdcb2568bd65e58e84d5cb70cabb556af0a2003", "meanings": [ "洒出", "流出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コーヒーがこぼれましたよ。", "zh": "咖啡洒了。" }, { "ja": "急に涙がこぼれてきた。", "zh": "眼泪突然流了出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b308f089ad", "JMdict ent_seq 1557650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "こぼれる是自动词；こぼす是他动词。", "review_hash": "ea7a38aff3a413df8679bf843f80995867436e3b7fab0a96acae721455d85992" } }, { "id": "f65e7b378c", "word": "ゴム", "reading": "ゴム", "romaji": "gomu", "meanings": [ "gum", "rubber", "eraser" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1054570, "examples": [ { "ja": "ゴムの手袋を使う。", "en": "I use rubber gloves." }, { "ja": "髪をゴムで結んだ。", "en": "I tied my hair with an elastic band." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eaecdd568ccc4b5d3f4478d43cc8fca4892df43fd1565bd6f7b6d19224ca6adc", "meanings": [ "橡胶", "橡皮筋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ゴムの手袋を使う。", "zh": "我使用橡胶手套。" }, { "ja": "髪をゴムで結んだ。", "zh": "我用橡皮筋扎了头发。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f65e7b378c", "JMdict ent_seq 1054570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "99d84283579351f59e24fdee8441b4f257f9b85a6405877f63c10735ae93fd96" } }, { "id": "89e5aee43f", "word": "御免", "reading": "ごめん", "romaji": "gomen", "meanings": [ "your pardon", "declining (something)", "dismissal", "permission" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1270670, "examples": [ { "ja": "待たせてごめん。", "furigana": "{待|ま}たせてごめん。", "en": "Sorry to have kept you waiting.", "tatoeba_id": 137945 }, { "ja": "自分の手を汚すようなことだけはごめんだ。", "furigana": "{自分|じぶん}の{手|て}を{汚|よご}すようなことだけはごめんだ。", "en": "I don't want to get my hands dirty.", "tatoeba_id": 149808 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4ce88f84b4f67240e6ab829f68d23dd47b0e54832b4b5654b85e3d568145c28b", "meanings": [ "对不起", "免除", "拒绝" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "待たせてごめん。", "zh": "对不起让你久等了。" }, { "ja": "自分の手を汚すようなことだけはごめんだ。", "zh": "要我亲手做脏活我可不干。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/89e5aee43f", "JMdict ent_seq 1270670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4534f314d8a5d1786565ae366cca157ac089e0d4c8685e9123fe2bbf3b245cbd" } }, { "id": "379489499b", "word": "ごめんください", "reading": "ごめんください", "romaji": "gomenkudasai", "meanings": [ "May I come in?" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1270690, "other_forms": [ "ごめん下さい" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ごめんください。どなたかいらっしゃいませんか？", "en": "Excuse me. Is anyone home?", "tatoeba_id": 11469188 }, { "ja": "ごめんください、山田です。ご主人にお目にかかりたいのですが。", "en": "Excuse me, I'm Mr. Yamada. I would like to meet with your husband, if I may.", "tatoeba_id": 1191475 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0ebdd4c2347c54b4ca6fc7cb3bee8948570f966ee4af64bf0ef42a762a8bdb99", "meanings": [ "有人吗", "打扰了" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ごめんください。どなたかいらっしゃいませんか？", "zh": "有人吗？" }, { "ja": "ごめんください、山田です。ご主人にお目にかかりたいのですが。", "zh": "打扰了，我是山田，想见一下您先生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/379489499b", "JMdict ent_seq 1270690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ffadefe8a71ca2503e9b582ec2e2bc45cbd58c5b546cdddb170524918f04dd52" } }, { "id": "b3176c1e66", "word": "小指", "reading": "こゆび", "romaji": "koyubi", "meanings": [ "little finger" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1348170, "examples": [ { "ja": "小指がはれました。", "furigana": "{小指|こゆび}がはれました。", "en": "My little finger is swollen.", "tatoeba_id": 146961 }, { "ja": "足の小指が痛むんだ。", "furigana": "{足|あし}の{小指|こゆび}が{痛|いた}むんだ。", "en": "I have a pain in my little toe.", "tatoeba_id": 139863 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "868a3e744bd6854ff3f222135ff0f6b2aa851643cecbe54ca1ec6e97038bef13", "meanings": [ "小指" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "小指がはれました。", "zh": "小指肿了。" }, { "ja": "足の小指が痛むんだ。", "zh": "脚的小趾疼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b3176c1e66", "JMdict ent_seq 1348170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b25ca99d0801b9496bd1e084c0c2fbb0daf421e6efea1c9f7cd215377b0c9a5e" } }, { "id": "5253a3aed7", "word": "こらえる", "reading": "こらえる", "romaji": "koraeru", "meanings": [ "to bear", "to stand", "to endure", "to put up with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2827352, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は笑いをこらえられなかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{笑|わら}いをこらえられなかった。", "en": "She couldn't help bursting into laughter.", "tatoeba_id": 88658 }, { "ja": "彼女はこらえきれず笑ってしまった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はこらえきれず{笑|わら}ってしまった。", "en": "She smiled, not being able to help it.", "tatoeba_id": 92850 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4f239f9a0d2fedfe22949dd99eaac8c35943274fdd61413d2e54d183052a3308", "meanings": [ "忍住", "忍耐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は笑いをこらえられなかった。", "zh": "她忍不住笑了。" }, { "ja": "彼女はこらえきれず笑ってしまった。", "zh": "她没忍住笑了出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5253a3aed7", "JMdict ent_seq 2827352; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8abd1f0ebb05edf98954ef85c952a01e8cccb0d50de1a03928691fb53f963190" } }, { "id": "56a3bbe2fa", "word": "娯楽", "reading": "ごらく", "romaji": "goraku", "meanings": [ "pleasure", "amusement" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1269290, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたのお好きな娯楽は何ですか。", "en": "What's your favourite pastime?", "tatoeba_id": 233605 }, { "ja": "大都市には多くの娯楽があります。", "furigana": "{大都市|だいとし}には{多|おお}くの{娯楽|ごらく}があります。", "en": "Big cities have lots of amusements.", "tatoeba_id": 137379 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3a2b144b2bd3b2cbd7070450741e29d3e34cad9d201778347469b816f177d43f", "meanings": [ "娱乐", "消遣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたのお好きな娯楽は何ですか。", "zh": "你喜欢的娱乐活动是什么？" }, { "ja": "大都市には多くの娯楽があります。", "zh": "大城市里有很多娱乐活动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/56a3bbe2fa", "JMdict ent_seq 1269290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a1d34b5940fc4219204e673fa7234906a204c8f22c72f064d561913894f6b27e" } }, { "id": "504b53204a", "word": "御覧", "reading": "ごらん", "romaji": "goran", "meanings": [ "(honorific) look", "inspection", "try" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1270760, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの木のてっぺんを見てごらん。", "furigana": "あの{木|き}のてっぺんを{見|み}てごらん。", "en": "Look at the top of that tree.", "tatoeba_id": 230436 }, { "ja": "辞書のその文字をご覧。", "furigana": "{辞書|じしょ}のその{文字|もじ}をご{覧|らん}。", "en": "Look up the word in the dictionary.", "tatoeba_id": 149663 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "512230c4bbe57a92f325476a7051d07c358b0e806b21cd86a18f4ca015adf16f", "meanings": [ "看", "请看" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの木のてっぺんを見てごらん。", "zh": "看一看那棵树的顶端。" }, { "ja": "辞書のその文字をご覧。", "zh": "请看词典里的那个字。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/504b53204a", "JMdict ent_seq 1270760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "ご覧是見る的敬语；てごらん也可用于建议或鼓励。", "review_hash": "819a2d781f2b3026b17ca1f9a7fc2908df608ef90e81c807d112a8ae5392ab96" } }, { "id": "5313e18e96", "word": "コレクション", "reading": "コレクション", "romaji": "korekushon", "meanings": [ "collection", "correction" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1051540, "examples": [ { "ja": "世界中の銀のティースプーンのコレクションがある。", "furigana": "{世界中|せかいじゅう}の{銀|ぎん}のティースプーンのコレクションがある。", "en": "I have a collection of silver tea spoons from all over the world.", "tatoeba_id": 143385 }, { "ja": "彼は私に切手のコレクションを見せてくれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に{切手|きって}のコレクションを{見|み}せてくれた。", "en": "He showed me his stamp collection.", "tatoeba_id": 106017 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b94d244b16406517be9953956d5e191aef9816215e2fb621e2672e73dac1a3f9", "meanings": [ "收藏", "收藏品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "世界中の銀のティースプーンのコレクションがある。", "zh": "我有一套来自世界各地的银茶匙收藏。" }, { "ja": "彼は私に切手のコレクションを見せてくれた。", "zh": "他给我看了他的邮票收藏。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5313e18e96", "JMdict ent_seq 1051540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6070bfd8f33253cd7cb34d6887adf4adfcff0cafcdbec0ba6a1884187c6bde64" } }, { "id": "0a7920d310", "word": "転がす", "reading": "ころがす", "romaji": "korogasu", "meanings": [ "to roll" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1440980, "examples": [ { "ja": "子供たちが大きな雪の玉を転がしていた。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}たちが{大|おお}きな{雪|ゆき}の{玉|たま}を{転|ころ}がしていた。", "en": "The children were rolling a big snowball.", "tatoeba_id": 168794 }, { "ja": "そのボールを僕の方に転がしてください。", "furigana": "そのボールを{僕|ぼく}の{方|ほう}に{転|ころ}がしてください。", "en": "Roll the ball to me.", "tatoeba_id": 212628 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "37c938e001d6bb42b79068ee19acade0b3d19624e3922f65342c987a830c841e", "meanings": [ "滚动（他动词）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子供たちが大きな雪の玉を転がしていた。", "zh": "孩子们滚着一个大雪球。" }, { "ja": "そのボールを僕の方に転がしてください。", "zh": "请把那个球滚给我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0a7920d310", "JMdict ent_seq 1440980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "773f1d1bbe8ad50c05f43e5f4a54bbb56d77f250a1213fd720f5c1dc390215e9" } }, { "id": "e07deb5c09", "word": "転がる", "reading": "ころがる", "romaji": "korogaru", "meanings": [ "to roll", "to tumble" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1441000, "examples": [ { "ja": "車輪はゆっくり転がり始めた。", "furigana": "{車輪|しゃりん}はゆっくり{転|ころ}がり{始|はじ}めた。", "en": "The wheel began to roll slowly.", "tatoeba_id": 148911 }, { "ja": "ボールは道の向こう側に転がった。", "furigana": "ボールは{道|みち}の{向|む}こう{側|がわ}に{転|ころ}がった。", "en": "The ball rolled across the road.", "tatoeba_id": 196504 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9f4e22501fb0a59ad0550879897c2c76e3e9a4e395bac1ada0e7ae2934358b76", "meanings": [ "滚动", "滚落" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "車輪はゆっくり転がり始めた。", "zh": "车轮开始慢慢滚动。" }, { "ja": "ボールは道の向こう側に転がった。", "zh": "球滚到了路对面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e07deb5c09", "JMdict ent_seq 1441000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7f8cdb0603e47ff75e561827d16d4ba4e400585a4016f6ca6b1cbf91947ea9c1" } }, { "id": "d197a98346", "word": "紺", "reading": "こん", "romaji": "kon", "meanings": [ "navy blue", "deep blue" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1290590, "examples": [ { "ja": "医者は紺のスーツの上に白衣を着ていた。", "furigana": "{医者|いしゃ}は{紺|こん}のスーツの{上|うえ}に{白衣|はくい}を{着|き}ていた。", "en": "The doctor was wearing a white coat over a blue suit.", "tatoeba_id": 190825 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6d95d1bfa5997ddbbc0d688824a1a1fe7f3f4adf2c604019b5261eb0ec2b2521", "meanings": [ "藏青色", "深蓝色" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "医者は紺のスーツの上に白衣を着ていた。", "zh": "医生在藏青色西装外穿了白大褂。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d197a98346", "JMdict ent_seq 1290590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0a0f8693b0b841eaf5b5b7df883a5d542493bdc4a75b1f4fdf30482534e4ae7a" } }, { "id": "632ef3b0ff", "word": "コンクール", "reading": "コンクール", "romaji": "konkuuru", "meanings": [ "contest (fr: concours)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1051840, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はそのコンクールに参加した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はそのコンクールに{参加|さんか}した。", "en": "I took part in the contest.", "tatoeba_id": 160380 }, { "ja": "ピアノ・コンクールで私が第１位になるなんて夢想だにしなかった。", "en": "Never did I dream that I would take first place in the piano contest.", "tatoeba_id": 197725 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "667541710c65c658ea496a2d80162918ee96bd3422fc0151ec34b1b5aa84e552", "meanings": [ "比赛", "竞赛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はそのコンクールに参加した。", "zh": "我参加了那场比赛。" }, { "ja": "ピアノ・コンクールで私が第１位になるなんて夢想だにしなかった。", "zh": "我做梦也没想到自己会在钢琴比赛中获得第一名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/632ef3b0ff", "JMdict ent_seq 1051840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e283c39313e2d4b3702b0b48ab1dbc4785b7c35144676b8f0daf2b01410ea305" } }, { "id": "77d2529580", "word": "コンクリート", "reading": "コンクリート", "romaji": "konkuriito", "meanings": [ "concrete" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1051860, "examples": [ { "ja": "土台はコンクリートで固められている。", "furigana": "{土台|どだい}はコンクリートで{固|かた}められている。", "en": "The foundation is bedded in concrete.", "tatoeba_id": 124498 }, { "ja": "彼はコンクリートも発明したと言われている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はコンクリートも{発明|はつめい}したと{言|い}われている。", "en": "It is said that he also invented concrete.", "tatoeba_id": 113677 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4d794887b15739b43109efe50e9f9ac0e44b7e9270b84368348c563370dc04c3", "meanings": [ "混凝土" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "土台はコンクリートで固められている。", "zh": "地基用混凝土加固。" }, { "ja": "彼はコンクリートも発明したと言われている。", "zh": "据说他还发明了混凝土。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/77d2529580", "JMdict ent_seq 1051860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c60c374262d7b6b8f62d4d096a5d6093779e23e89d9cd593901bc35b75e25ca1" } }, { "id": "563109d803", "word": "混合", "reading": "こんごう", "romaji": "kongou", "meanings": [ "mixing", "mixture" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1290360, "examples": [ { "ja": "三原色を混合すると黒色ができる。", "furigana": "{三原色|さんげんしょく}を{混合|こんごう}すると{黒色|くろいろ}ができる。", "en": "Mixture of the three primary colors creates black.", "tatoeba_id": 169506 }, { "ja": "水と油を混合させることはできない。", "furigana": "{水|みず}と{油|あぶら}を{混合|こんごう}させることはできない。", "en": "You can't mix oil with water.", "tatoeba_id": 143802 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ac539825861ce86f2dba8322e15c418a0dd990cc6e9eb30d2b65de3e75f7c33e", "meanings": [ "混合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "三原色を混合すると黒色ができる。", "zh": "三原色混合可得到黑色。" }, { "ja": "水と油を混合させることはできない。", "zh": "水和油不能混合。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/563109d803", "JMdict ent_seq 1290360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1149e81ae108a17e5bf2ddede3fbcc56be548f4199c3ad2e485623fe3fa245cb" } }, { "id": "dc94ba57ca", "word": "コンセント", "reading": "コンセント", "romaji": "konsento", "meanings": [ "electrical outlet", "power point", "socket" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1052330, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はラジオをコンセントにつないだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はラジオをコンセントにつないだ。", "en": "He plugged in the radio.", "tatoeba_id": 110349 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0b700931c356ae888530085c9722506565122d1d1273b8fc59c0254020aa1076", "meanings": [ "电源插座" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はラジオをコンセントにつないだ。", "zh": "他把收音机插到了插座上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dc94ba57ca", "JMdict ent_seq 1052330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e6dfd8cb762f529e6432382e1e67eea67cf60c7beb71040d0e67cc94020ac042" } }, { "id": "adfb442111", "word": "献立", "reading": "こんだて", "romaji": "kondate", "meanings": [ "menu", "program", "schedule" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1258500, "examples": [ { "ja": "それほど多くの人々のための料理の献立を考えるのはむずかしい。", "furigana": "それほど{多|おお}くの{人々|ひとびと}のための{料理|りょうり}の{献立|こんだて}を{考|かんが}えるのはむずかしい。", "en": "It is difficult planning meals for so many people.", "tatoeba_id": 204787 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4c0c8d73d38dae1cc25caca0bd0d9a87030b77291754789489c99627215c0e3a", "meanings": [ "菜单", "食谱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それほど多くの人々のための料理の献立を考えるのはむずかしい。", "zh": "为那么多人考虑菜谱很难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/adfb442111", "JMdict ent_seq 1258500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e8bbf4ffd67226f4e5b761ed4f5bbc158a4d0d76f98bbce720a5a0f08a4aff32" } }, { "id": "584dcec54f", "word": "サークル", "reading": "サークル", "romaji": "saakuru", "meanings": [ "circle", "sports club (i.e. at a company)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1054850, "examples": [ { "ja": "大学の音楽サークルに入った。", "en": "I joined a music club at university." }, { "ja": "サークルの仲間と練習した。", "en": "I practiced with my club friends." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb54fd56da5d4fd1bfb3416c2b8619d7d9bdba01872525fb2e987a14c1df895a", "meanings": [ "社团", "小组", "圆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大学の音楽サークルに入った。", "zh": "我加入了大学的音乐社团。" }, { "ja": "サークルの仲間と練習した。", "zh": "我和社团伙伴一起练习。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/584dcec54f", "JMdict ent_seq 1054850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "39d538734a99633722a935366a1a4e2da471de6d8334e0fd77084a8b573f2955" } }, { "id": "a761bdb540", "word": "在学", "reading": "ざいがく", "romaji": "zaigaku", "meanings": [ "(enrolled) in school" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1296440, "examples": [ { "ja": "その学校には二千人の学生が在学している。", "en": "There are 2,000 students in the school.", "tatoeba_id": 211675 }, { "ja": "彼はその大学に在学している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{大学|だいがく}に{在学|ざいがく}している。", "en": "He is at university.", "tatoeba_id": 112558 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2af8906f2fb3fb19bef6a4f922c656c98db2349898cd79fca3071f4c146b538a", "meanings": [ "在校", "就读" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その学校には二千人の学生が在学している。", "zh": "那所学校有两千名学生就读。" }, { "ja": "彼はその大学に在学している。", "zh": "他在那所大学就读。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a761bdb540", "JMdict ent_seq 1296440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a82d5090a7c48faba272070305ea0e4584c902e77a3d9966a72d23688effb055" } }, { "id": "9087a1e25d", "word": "再三", "reading": "さいさん", "romaji": "saisan", "meanings": [ "again and again", "repeatedly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1292760, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私に、再三電話をかけてきた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に、{再三|さいさん}{電話|でんわ}をかけてきた。", "en": "He telephoned me again and again.", "tatoeba_id": 106241 }, { "ja": "再三彼らを招待したが決してこなかった。", "en": "Time after time I've invited them to come over and visit us but time and time again they've never come.", "tatoeba_id": 170809 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a0642f977a1db4f20c1b0e9e915db0fd3f212b22368c7218b483bb500565e695", "meanings": [ "屡次", "再三" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私に、再三電話をかけてきた。", "zh": "他多次给我打电话。" }, { "ja": "再三彼らを招待したが決してこなかった。", "zh": "我多次邀请他们，他们却从未来过。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9087a1e25d", "JMdict ent_seq 1292760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "28a189c1a02e6a339cb2f5c449d0d215a3cefdc2b4b8a746166dec8a062b7c96" } }, { "id": "950143400c", "word": "祭日", "reading": "さいじつ", "romaji": "saijitsu", "meanings": [ "national holiday", "festival day" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1295310, "examples": [ { "ja": "今度の祭日は日曜日と重なります。", "furigana": "{今度|こんど}の{祭日|さいじつ}は{日曜日|にちようび}と{重|かさ}なります。", "en": "The next holiday falls on a Sunday.", "tatoeba_id": 172166 }, { "ja": "祭日が日曜にダブると月曜が休みになる。", "furigana": "{祭日|さいじつ}が{日曜|にちよう}にダブると{月曜|げつよう}が{休|やす}みになる。", "en": "When a holiday falls on Sunday, we have an extra holiday on Monday.", "tatoeba_id": 170291 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "118e303bf14c7946ead036f9300f7b2f6e20edc1976157222b6c53d4d3060891", "meanings": [ "节日", "假日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今度の祭日は日曜日と重なります。", "zh": "这次节日碰巧在星期天。" }, { "ja": "祭日が日曜にダブると月曜が休みになる。", "zh": "节日与星期日重叠时，星期一休息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/950143400c", "JMdict ent_seq 1295310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "祭日原指宗教祭祀日，现代口语中有时泛指法定节假日。", "review_hash": "42bbf9b3a1f8b60c4b92385d32da4846fe58887c6f6f2a0e58892cff836d114e" } }, { "id": "86c59f38ea", "word": "催促", "reading": "さいそく", "romaji": "saisoku", "meanings": [ "request", "demand", "claim", "urge (action)", "press for" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1292200, "examples": [ { "ja": "まさかリアルに借金の催促だったの？", "furigana": "まさかリアルに{借金|しゃっきん}の{催促|さいそく}だったの？", "en": "No way, is this really a debt collection call?", "tatoeba_id": 76414 }, { "ja": "しびれを切らして借金の催促をした。", "furigana": "しびれを{切|き}らして{借金|しゃっきん}の{催促|さいそく}をした。", "en": "He impatiently asked for repayment.", "tatoeba_id": 216084 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "df450683b8b9d2d9c08c32ffede2eb8d37ccea859ba19d40d2a63343e88ff68d", "meanings": [ "催促", "催讨" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まさかリアルに借金の催促だったの？", "zh": "难道真的是来催债的？" }, { "ja": "しびれを切らして借金の催促をした。", "zh": "他等得不耐烦，催促还债。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/86c59f38ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1292200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "daae33b4be14903bd73669d98f1dd37921c5818d8a5e9de8568a84b4df8ed79e" } }, { "id": "b79565a0c1", "word": "採点", "reading": "さいてん", "romaji": "saiten", "meanings": [ "marking", "grading", "looking over" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1294850, "examples": [ { "ja": "私達の先生は試験の採点をしている。", "en": "Our teacher is marking exam papers.", "tatoeba_id": 151944 }, { "ja": "先生はすぐにその日の試験の採点をしていた。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}はすぐにその{日|ひ}の{試験|しけん}の{採点|さいてん}をしていた。", "en": "The teacher was immediately at work correcting that day's test.", "tatoeba_id": 141695 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ec6f15dd79fb8f13aeb50193d55b4b3fb3ab50b8fc65c39c1c67369e791dc358", "meanings": [ "评分", "阅卷" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私達の先生は試験の採点をしている。", "zh": "我们的老师正在给考试评分。" }, { "ja": "先生はすぐにその日の試験の採点をしていた。", "zh": "老师很快批阅了当天的考试。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b79565a0c1", "JMdict ent_seq 1294850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4947730b24dcacb7e178c05291e91306a4f97df21ae457ebb547847a9611ae4e" } }, { "id": "76fae7e09d", "word": "災難", "reading": "さいなん", "romaji": "sainan", "meanings": [ "calamity", "misfortune" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1295110, "examples": [ { "ja": "人生に災難は付き物。", "furigana": "{人生|じんせい}に{災難|さいなん}は{付|つ}き{物|もの}。", "en": "Accidents will happen.", "tatoeba_id": 144018 }, { "ja": "まずその災難の原因を確かめよう。", "furigana": "まずその{災難|さいなん}の{原因|げんいん}を{確|たし}かめよう。", "en": "We will first ascertain the cause of the disaster.", "tatoeba_id": 195634 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ce92f888921e3b268217ef7c0a0601bb2d8718a02e356090c81e77e205f27672", "meanings": [ "灾难", "不幸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人生に災難は付き物。", "zh": "人生难免有灾难。" }, { "ja": "まずその災難の原因を確かめよう。", "zh": "先查明那场灾难的原因吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/76fae7e09d", "JMdict ent_seq 1295110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4e9806a48e7e6249a4611d03ab4f1a1c51757bae79f4ec42788d82cc398bed7f" } }, { "id": "1637b21432", "word": "裁縫", "reading": "さいほう", "romaji": "saihou", "meanings": [ "sewing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1296200, "examples": [ { "ja": "本当に裁縫が上手ですね。", "furigana": "{本当|ほんとう}に{裁縫|さいほう}が{上手|じょうず}ですね。", "en": "You're a magician with a needle and thread.", "tatoeba_id": 231565 }, { "ja": "彼女は裁縫が上手です。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{裁縫|さいほう}が{上手|じょうず}です。", "en": "She can sew very well.", "tatoeba_id": 89921 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "99ca50ac962044db594a6a019f25a8b6c52dcafe8c9d86b1e49a8d364d0a4b57", "meanings": [ "裁缝", "缝纫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本当に裁縫が上手ですね。", "zh": "你的缝纫手艺真好。" }, { "ja": "彼女は裁縫が上手です。", "zh": "她很擅长缝纫。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1637b21432", "JMdict ent_seq 1296200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1f05515053a5c95ada9f75bf6bb1fd2bcbe4e639abccaf56029498e9e45538c6" } }, { "id": "658b7e4c12", "word": "材木", "reading": "ざいもく", "romaji": "zaimoku", "meanings": [ "lumber", "timber" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1296660, "examples": [ { "ja": "ひろしは材木をひいて板にしています。", "furigana": "ひろしは{材木|ざいもく}をひいて{板|いた}にしています。", "en": "Hiroshi is sawing the wood into boards.", "tatoeba_id": 197268 }, { "ja": "その船には石炭や材木などが積まれていた。", "furigana": "その{船|ふね}には{石炭|せきたん}や{材木|ざいもく}などが{積|つ}まれていた。", "en": "The vessel was loaded with coal, lumber, and so on.", "tatoeba_id": 208454 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1aa53783c7dfccbad0eeb9897da6ec5151cc21d242ba3d495b37655e5b4e1029", "meanings": [ "木材" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ひろしは材木をひいて板にしています。", "zh": "宏把木材锯成板。" }, { "ja": "その船には石炭や材木などが積まれていた。", "zh": "那艘船装载了煤和木材等。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/658b7e4c12", "JMdict ent_seq 1296660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "302b56d98ccbfc2818c6ec2cd75125051504b92ae2747f9473d359dc96ed21c2" } }, { "id": "6e6f741279", "word": "サイレン", "reading": "サイレン", "romaji": "sairen", "meanings": [ "siren" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1056150, "examples": [ { "ja": "サイレンが急変を知らせました。", "furigana": "サイレンが{急変|きゅうへん}を{知|し}らせました。", "en": "The siren sounded an emergency.", "tatoeba_id": 74157 }, { "ja": "正午のサイレンが鳴っている。", "furigana": "{正午|しょうご}のサイレンが{鳴|な}っている。", "en": "The noon siren is blowing.", "tatoeba_id": 142947 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c53c2de91d02c29958f16974bfa4ade322faa96a2089ed346d37453213dfe6ee", "meanings": [ "警笛", "警报器" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "サイレンが急変を知らせました。", "zh": "警报声告知了突发变化。" }, { "ja": "正午のサイレンが鳴っている。", "zh": "正午的警报声正在响。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6e6f741279", "JMdict ent_seq 1056150; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fe2d1d1246d20a7b621f53d5bfef3bdf551ca3f306b848928d2a44b41d61df30" } }, { "id": "c55bcca116", "word": "逆さ", "reading": "さかさ", "romaji": "sakasa", "meanings": [ "reverse", "inversion", "upside down" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1226970, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はボールペンを逆さに持った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はボールペンを{逆|さか}さに{持|も}った。", "en": "He held a ball-point by the wrong end.", "tatoeba_id": 110982 }, { "ja": "その晩私はテーブルの上で逆さにしたコーヒーカップの下にチップを置いて出た。", "furigana": "その{晩|ばん}{私|わたし}はテーブルの{上|うえ}で{逆|さか}さにしたコーヒーカップの{下|した}にチップを{置|お}いて{出|で}た。", "en": "That evening I left my tip under a coffee cup, which I left upside down on the table.", "tatoeba_id": 207154 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a832af410f2c23c657ed9da5b80c1156be9419c6dd66f169255350061cafb166", "meanings": [ "颠倒", "倒过来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はボールペンを逆さに持った。", "zh": "他把圆珠笔倒着拿。" }, { "ja": "その晩私はテーブルの上で逆さにしたコーヒーカップの下にチップを置いて出た。", "zh": "那晚我把小费放在桌上倒扣的咖啡杯下面后离开了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c55bcca116", "JMdict ent_seq 1226970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7a7153b08fc94d2bedc52a78166ae6015bda273d25da189aaccc8d8964662aab" } }, { "id": "6ed672fd0b", "word": "逆さま", "reading": "さかさま", "romaji": "sakasama", "meanings": [ "inversion", "upside down" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1593650, "other_forms": [ "逆様" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その絵は逆さまにかかっている。", "en": "The picture is hung upside down.", "tatoeba_id": 211727 }, { "ja": "逆さまに向きを変えてください。", "en": "Please turn over.", "tatoeba_id": 182771 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ec2c52d66c7b9fb2ffe34674231c5b23adf90f75b72a1308690dd534c5692d36", "meanings": [ "颠倒", "倒置" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その絵は逆さまにかかっている。", "zh": "那幅画挂倒了。" }, { "ja": "逆さまに向きを変えてください。", "zh": "请把方向倒过来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6ed672fd0b", "JMdict ent_seq 1593650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9c89f7e4d88a4e11b0c404773b46b2ba0bfb6f6b0c9e50fc8f6a9180718a276e" } }, { "id": "c3429126c5", "word": "捜す", "reading": "さがす", "romaji": "sagasu", "meanings": [ "to search", "to seek", "to look for" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1593670, "examples": [ { "ja": "警察は行方不明の少年を捜した。", "en": "The police searched for the lost boy.", "tatoeba_id": 176188 }, { "ja": "鍵を求めて机の中を捜した。", "en": "I searched the drawer for the key.", "tatoeba_id": 175060 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "16ed724e9e1374941e90e3ffbbb246ad2cc1ac65bb7d095a3b515cc0cd34c0e2", "meanings": [ "寻找", "搜寻" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "警察は行方不明の少年を捜した。", "zh": "警察寻找失踪的男孩。" }, { "ja": "鍵を求めて机の中を捜した。", "zh": "我在桌子里寻找钥匙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c3429126c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1593670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3ffc4231290bf7a233d7771aadbdae58bc7c257081b0f7368b7d10582dd8457f" } }, { "id": "8f250cbe55", "word": "遡る", "reading": "さかのぼる", "romaji": "sakanoboru", "meanings": [ "to go back", "to go upstream", "to make retroactive" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1397830, "other_forms": [ "さかのぼる", "逆上る" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その教会は１１７３年までさかのぼる。", "furigana": "その{教会|きょうかい}は１１７３{年|ねん}までさかのぼる。", "en": "The church dates back to 1173.", "tatoeba_id": 211419 }, { "ja": "鮭は川をさかのぼって砂に産卵する。", "furigana": "{鮭|さけ}は{川|かわ}をさかのぼって{砂|すな}に{産卵|さんらん}する。", "en": "Salmon go up the river and lay their eggs in the sand.", "tatoeba_id": 169564 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "db3e8a0b821c0b609ec97bb67cfe84a87f403043a1580d2d1e739fa63823015d", "meanings": [ "追溯", "逆流而上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その教会は１１７３年までさかのぼる。", "zh": "那座教堂可以追溯到一一七三年。" }, { "ja": "鮭は川をさかのぼって砂に産卵する。", "zh": "鲑鱼逆流而上，在沙里产卵。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8f250cbe55", "JMdict ent_seq 1397830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fc5e31d43d5c73ee2d0904f8a548d019264de15643c650500c5205ed9db5edfb" } }, { "id": "bb828438c9", "word": "酒場", "reading": "さかば", "romaji": "sakaba", "meanings": [ "bar", "bar-room" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1329110, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその酒場で歯医者に成りすましていた。", "en": "He posed as a dentist at that bar.", "tatoeba_id": 112683 }, { "ja": "労働者たちはくつろげる酒場に集まることが好きである。", "furigana": "{労働者|ろうどうしゃ}たちはくつろげる{酒場|さかば}に{集|あつ}まることが{好|す}きである。", "en": "The workers like to gather in a pub where they can let their hair down.", "tatoeba_id": 77379 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "316fedd2b0c3a26290d9b57252646c851f4b2442e7ab9c78e92d88fd154e1f9f", "meanings": [ "酒吧", "酒馆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその酒場で歯医者に成りすましていた。", "zh": "他在那家酒馆冒充牙医。" }, { "ja": "労働者たちはくつろげる酒場に集まることが好きである。", "zh": "工人们喜欢聚集在能放松的酒馆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bb828438c9", "JMdict ent_seq 1329110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "89479ad8f6c09daf9eec8f4ee6266e51f918928d3f8d7a0eb43068cf12a0f7e5" } }, { "id": "eee75b5abd", "word": "さきおととい", "reading": "さきおととい", "romaji": "sakiototoi", "meanings": [ "two days before yesterday" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1576030, "other_forms": [ "一昨昨日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さきおととい友達に会った。", "en": "I saw my friend three days ago." }, { "ja": "その荷物はさきおととい届いた。", "en": "That package arrived three days ago." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6692a18a4477ed680fddc31bbdcf8113ea5c75675f01800ff9b038cab9845085", "meanings": [ "大前天" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さきおととい友達に会った。", "zh": "大前天我见了朋友。" }, { "ja": "その荷物はさきおととい届いた。", "zh": "那个包裹大前天到了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eee75b5abd", "JMdict ent_seq 1576030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "さきおととい是大前天，即今天之前三天。", "review_hash": "61a398a42c40a951f52beb7eed37cc57db837bfa7df0c111ff009cdc88457cf8" } }, { "id": "9ceb4a9826", "word": "先程", "reading": "さきほど", "romaji": "sakihodo", "meanings": [ "some time ago" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1388170, "examples": [ { "ja": "つい先ほど君のお父さんに会いました。", "en": "I met your father just now.", "tatoeba_id": 202596 }, { "ja": "先程、どういうわけかマイクが入りませんでした。", "furigana": "{先程|さきほど}、どういうわけかマイクが{入|はい}りませんでした。", "en": "For some reason the microphone didn't work earlier.", "tatoeba_id": 4718 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b912aba743e78ab0657028a71d20d2866d22c60470c6a734015946e1536cd710", "meanings": [ "刚才", "方才" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "つい先ほど君のお父さんに会いました。", "zh": "我刚才见到了你父亲。" }, { "ja": "先程、どういうわけかマイクが入りませんでした。", "zh": "刚才不知为什么麦克风没开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9ceb4a9826", "JMdict ent_seq 1388170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "df1bde66a22bde8f5bb7244e073ca8bb4fed9433cda7b09999d9d081822b1be6" } }, { "id": "d06753f6b7", "word": "裂く", "reading": "さく", "romaji": "saku", "meanings": [ "to tear", "to split" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1207730, "examples": [ { "ja": "その少女はその布を裂いた。", "furigana": "その{少女|しょうじょ}はその{布|ぬの}を{裂|さ}いた。", "en": "The girl tore the cloth.", "tatoeba_id": 209213 }, { "ja": "彼女はその手紙をずたずたに裂いた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{手紙|てがみ}をずたずたに{裂|さ}いた。", "en": "She tore the letter to pieces.", "tatoeba_id": 92427 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b9fc522b09d4981e5cbfc89c3eee9ac7c86bd4d377611ac79b0918e18c11b657", "meanings": [ "撕裂", "劈开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その少女はその布を裂いた。", "zh": "那个女孩撕开了那块布。" }, { "ja": "彼女はその手紙をずたずたに裂いた。", "zh": "她把信撕得粉碎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d06753f6b7", "JMdict ent_seq 1207730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "413c098907eb2131e3f06bb0311a4dd71f3e07cedc2736a8022c2a844e5f13b8" } }, { "id": "f1577088c4", "word": "索引", "reading": "さくいん", "romaji": "sakuin", "meanings": [ "index", "indices" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1298320, "examples": [ { "ja": "その本には索引がついていますか。", "furigana": "その{本|ほん}には{索引|さくいん}がついていますか。", "en": "Is there an index to the book?", "tatoeba_id": 206705 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3a493ccb729e8deb822b811b6f562b6c6507b04eccb908fe954939b2cdb0f4d0", "meanings": [ "索引" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その本には索引がついていますか。", "zh": "那本书有索引吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f1577088c4", "JMdict ent_seq 1298320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5a1121d0f58f69f57b9d7907739710c14664bd3f677fd6ef50aa759233b8c280" } }, { "id": "68e07cbe30", "word": "作者", "reading": "さくしゃ", "romaji": "sakusha", "meanings": [ "author", "authoress" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1297710, "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説の作者は誰でしょうか。", "furigana": "その{小説|しょうせつ}の{作者|さくしゃ}は{誰|だれ}でしょうか。", "en": "Who is the author of the novel?", "tatoeba_id": 209271 }, { "ja": "この小説の作者はだれだと思いますか。", "furigana": "この{小説|しょうせつ}の{作者|さくしゃ}はだれだと{思|おも}いますか。", "en": "Who do you think is the writer of this novel?", "tatoeba_id": 221173 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b13b957826be51ea18756b846dd7bceaf982c3bfb04eaacc592c37e06ea606a", "meanings": [ "作者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説の作者は誰でしょうか。", "zh": "那部小说的作者是谁呢？" }, { "ja": "この小説の作者はだれだと思いますか。", "zh": "你觉得这部小说的作者是谁？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/68e07cbe30", "JMdict ent_seq 1297710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "04b7b3efba67eae43f7b661b9633b9fcc11b6a33d80bf7f57a91406694fcd39d" } }, { "id": "784a1322f6", "word": "削除", "reading": "さくじょ", "romaji": "sakujo", "meanings": [ "elimination", "cancellation", "deletion", "erasure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1298120, "examples": [ { "ja": "このファイルは削除して下さい。", "furigana": "このファイルは{削除|さくじょ}して{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please delete this file.", "tatoeba_id": 223260 }, { "ja": "君の論文から不必要な語を削除した方がよろしい。", "en": "Omit needless words!", "tatoeba_id": 178006 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b8c9476db023493a2346ee5b690d27e79fb318ecc3e9a51154201735e1702a23", "meanings": [ "删除", "删去" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このファイルは削除して下さい。", "zh": "请删除这个文件。" }, { "ja": "君の論文から不必要な語を削除した方がよろしい。", "zh": "最好从你的论文中删除不必要的词。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/784a1322f6", "JMdict ent_seq 1298120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "081dc66cf3dce2e2de1a3f7ab7ede835fcfb17c6cd8f53a06d6f907d546fa377" } }, { "id": "8de1df895d", "word": "作成", "reading": "さくせい", "romaji": "sakusei", "meanings": [ "frame", "draw up", "make", "producing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1297760, "examples": [ { "ja": "その老人は遺言を作成した。", "furigana": "その{老人|ろうじん}は{遺言|ゆいごん}を{作成|さくせい}した。", "en": "The old man made out his will.", "tatoeba_id": 206143 }, { "ja": "報告書は委員会によって作成されている。", "furigana": "{報告書|ほうこくしょ}は{委員会|いいんかい}によって{作成|さくせい}されている。", "en": "The report is being prepared by the committee.", "tatoeba_id": 82749 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "54c72cdf028f8216f9f0718eb391f32c228ae927d46eb5c36d9e311aa267eb20", "meanings": [ "制作", "编制" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その老人は遺言を作成した。", "zh": "那位老人立了遗嘱。" }, { "ja": "報告書は委員会によって作成されている。", "zh": "报告由委员会编写。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8de1df895d", "JMdict ent_seq 1297760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "作成常用于文件、计划等；作製常用于制作实物。", "review_hash": "311a1af2e2ed75db067d42f1a8a47d20d6f312a8fefd56f0c250d7183122d359" } }, { "id": "227c952efd", "word": "作製", "reading": "さくせい", "romaji": "sakusei", "meanings": [ "manufacture" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1297790, "examples": [ { "ja": "合鍵の作製には2日ほどかかります。", "en": "It takes about two days to make a duplicate key.", "tatoeba_id": 13714028 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4b5a095c890f8e9f457182fc47d19bf6c9764852e12c362310b28686db46575a", "meanings": [ "制作", "制造" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "合鍵の作製には2日ほどかかります。", "zh": "制作备用钥匙需要两天左右。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/227c952efd", "JMdict ent_seq 1297790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "作製常用于制作实物；作成常用于编制文件等。", "review_hash": "3a4b10ffb91fc2e38094c6bbeb65fe435498f0ff3569f672e6aeb4f5bb13ff2a" } }, { "id": "753724063a", "word": "探る", "reading": "さぐる", "romaji": "saguru", "meanings": [ "to search", "to look for", "to sound out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1418260, "examples": [ { "ja": "遠まわしに彼の意見を探った。", "en": "I sounded him out about his views.", "tatoeba_id": 188667 }, { "ja": "真相は井戸の底にあり探りにくい。", "furigana": "{真相|しんそう}は{井戸|いど}の{底|そこ}にあり{探|さぐ}りにくい。", "en": "Truth is difficult to find at the bottom of a well.", "tatoeba_id": 144970 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e7b52a7b350742a48a0685fbd6f89e9a75a1c842bf4012da3607b4dca661a58", "meanings": [ "探寻", "探听" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "遠まわしに彼の意見を探った。", "zh": "我间接探听了他的意见。" }, { "ja": "真相は井戸の底にあり探りにくい。", "zh": "真相如同在井底，难以探寻。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/753724063a", "JMdict ent_seq 1418260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "df2581a6b1151cb261c33e8d7bc08b0c281f6fba485baadcec3f5ac8724fd0ad" } }, { "id": "2c6792879b", "word": "囁く", "reading": "ささやく", "romaji": "sasayaku", "meanings": [ "to whisper", "to murmur" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1565670, "examples": [ { "ja": "一人の教授がささやいた。", "furigana": "{一人|ひとり}の{教授|きょうじゅ}がささやいた。", "en": "One of his colleagues whispered.", "tatoeba_id": 190473 }, { "ja": "彼女はあなたに何てささやいたの。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はあなたに{何|なん}てささやいたの。", "en": "What did she whisper to you?", "tatoeba_id": 93444 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fd4b0c8591fe6315785c1a1601cf77bf2615ead270c1ef11eb97a02c7aa306e8", "meanings": [ "低声说", "耳语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一人の教授がささやいた。", "zh": "一位教授低声说。" }, { "ja": "彼女はあなたに何てささやいたの。", "zh": "她对你低声说了什么？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2c6792879b", "JMdict ent_seq 1565670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a7b6f02c83b5c4591f13cc2cfdd3ca4643d14d07edb2cb0a4a546cacaef8deab" } }, { "id": "d69e3e87d9", "word": "刺さる", "reading": "ささる", "romaji": "sasaru", "meanings": [ "to stick", "to be stuck" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1306390, "examples": [ { "ja": "釘が車のタイヤに刺さった。", "furigana": "{釘|くぎ}が{車|くるま}のタイヤに{刺|さ}さった。", "en": "A nail punctured the tire.", "tatoeba_id": 225711 }, { "ja": "この指に刺がささって取れません。", "en": "I can't get this splinter out of my finger.", "tatoeba_id": 221745 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ea086daa71199c9b776f631610af7b7c38d6c303cd371cb0cc894163b0df48b0", "meanings": [ "刺入", "扎进" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "釘が車のタイヤに刺さった。", "zh": "钉子扎进了汽车轮胎。" }, { "ja": "この指に刺がささって取れません。", "zh": "这根手指里扎了刺，拔不出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d69e3e87d9", "JMdict ent_seq 1306390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "刺さる是自动词；刺す是他动词。", "review_hash": "b34be8e6e0e67333d15801ff0c5bc2f2a125b61ff34e64a1ae05a674ceb1d72d" } }, { "id": "4d2dd03405", "word": "匙", "reading": "さじ", "romaji": "saji", "meanings": [ "spoon" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1585630, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはさじでスープを飲む。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはさじでスープを{飲|の}む。", "en": "We eat soup with a spoon.", "tatoeba_id": 166513 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c5433684c89b3b37f2dcc5e15e8324168f933bf7b04594acf430e1e50ff73756", "meanings": [ "勺子", "匙" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはさじでスープを飲む。", "zh": "我们用勺子喝汤。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4d2dd03405", "JMdict ent_seq 1585630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "91125c5664dd92270b1da607e748c7645cc1749845575855d62547f95e5d2b94" } }, { "id": "e2a183a75a", "word": "座敷", "reading": "ざしき", "romaji": "zashiki", "meanings": [ "tatami room" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1291990, "examples": [ { "ja": "座敷でお茶を飲んだ。", "en": "I drank tea in the tatami room." }, { "ja": "客を座敷に案内した。", "en": "I showed the guest into the tatami room." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a2b9f14e4d2e2db825686e348717ba44269cdabb358b160c7fcf89dc8e3feeec", "meanings": [ "榻榻米房间", "和室" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "座敷でお茶を飲んだ。", "zh": "我在和室喝了茶。" }, { "ja": "客を座敷に案内した。", "zh": "我带客人去了和室。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e2a183a75a", "JMdict ent_seq 1291990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3f60fd6a72b31870051992bab20321fc69481aa9ca890ccd3d3dbc9207698257" } }, { "id": "6b29a1b6dd", "word": "差し支え", "reading": "さしつかえ", "romaji": "sashitsukae", "meanings": [ "hindrance", "impediment" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1593780, "examples": [ { "ja": "その家は理想的とはいえないが、まぁさしつかえはない。", "furigana": "その{家|いえ}は{理想的|りそうてき}とはいえないが、まぁさしつかえはない。", "en": "The house is not ideal, but it's all right.", "tatoeba_id": 212045 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "733b81a2c6b61146de06a87697742339016d3051f18cb1def3046bc24048bc6e", "meanings": [ "妨碍", "不便" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その家は理想的とはいえないが、まぁさしつかえはない。", "zh": "那房子虽不理想，但还不妨碍使用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6b29a1b6dd", "JMdict ent_seq 1593780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "208a18c2c604f0ab9daed6422eb5e679ebfdd30df9aaf01cf5ce8a063fd215bc" } }, { "id": "d8abd4b789", "word": "差し引き", "reading": "さしひき", "romaji": "sashihiki", "meanings": [ "deduction", "subtraction", "balance", "ebb and flow", "rise and fall" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1291090, "examples": [ { "ja": "経費を差し引き、利益を計算した。", "en": "I calculated the profit after deducting expenses." }, { "ja": "差し引きの金額を確認した。", "en": "I checked the net amount." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9d61d1841cfe863cc351ac4d1cd85d277855f9ffa3d9900c42bb9becaf800800", "meanings": [ "扣除", "收支差额" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "経費を差し引き、利益を計算した。", "zh": "扣除经费后计算了利润。" }, { "ja": "差し引きの金額を確認した。", "zh": "我确认了扣除后的金额。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d8abd4b789", "JMdict ent_seq 1291090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "差し引き可指扣除或扣除后的差额。", "review_hash": "194f74057d11a85975f94e9a46c2ae3fb9e77dc562db4bfb35eeb52d596f6714" } }, { "id": "2360f93615", "word": "刺身", "reading": "さしみ", "romaji": "sashimi", "meanings": [ "sliced raw fish" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1306570, "examples": [ { "ja": "刺し身は好きではないのでしょう。", "furigana": "{刺|さ}し{身|み}は{好|す}きではないのでしょう。", "en": "You don't like sashimi, do you?", "tatoeba_id": 168989 }, { "ja": "夕食には刺し身をつくりましょう。", "furigana": "{夕食|ゆうしょく}には{刺|さ}し{身|み}をつくりましょう。", "en": "I'll prepare sashimi for dinner.", "tatoeba_id": 79107 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3562076b319de45cdd9b835b6d36e125d07093f82bac7fd3cc1a6b060b6c2d6a", "meanings": [ "刺身", "生鱼片" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "刺し身は好きではないのでしょう。", "zh": "你不喜欢刺身吧。" }, { "ja": "夕食には刺し身をつくりましょう。", "zh": "晚饭做刺身吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2360f93615", "JMdict ent_seq 1306570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dbad5e36fba680ab55a0165e935b5110be47e45df715f83ec47caf9e1015595f" } }, { "id": "4219eb63bc", "word": "刺す", "reading": "さす", "romaji": "sasu", "meanings": [ "to pierce", "to stab", "to prick", "to thrust" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1306470, "examples": [ { "ja": "蚊にたくさん刺されました。", "furigana": "{蚊|か}にたくさん{刺|さ}されました。", "en": "I got a lot of mosquito bites.", "tatoeba_id": 186459 }, { "ja": "スズメバチにこっぴどく刺された。", "furigana": "スズメバチにこっぴどく{刺|さ}された。", "en": "I got a nasty sting from a wasp.", "tatoeba_id": 214690 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c491f8c89f182b3935f814ed83471bbe468ee487985518f02214c202ba4991e", "meanings": [ "刺", "扎", "叮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "蚊にたくさん刺されました。", "zh": "我被蚊子叮了很多包。" }, { "ja": "スズメバチにこっぴどく刺された。", "zh": "我被大黄蜂狠狠蜇了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4219eb63bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1306470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d01e9ebfa15c975d8368d1f45a88f78b04886cf28ba0ccd5e203b8ac564cbb4" } }, { "id": "d63d5219aa", "word": "射す", "reading": "さす", "romaji": "sasu", "meanings": [ "to shine", "to strike" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1322170, "examples": [ { "ja": "雲間が開け光が射した。", "furigana": "{雲間|くもま}が{開|あ}け{光|ひかり}が{射|さ}した。", "en": "The clouds opened and the sun shone through.", "tatoeba_id": 189358 }, { "ja": "木が多すぎると家に光が射さない。", "furigana": "{木|き}が{多|おお}すぎると{家|いえ}に{光|ひかり}が{射|さ}さない。", "en": "Too many trees deprive a house of light.", "tatoeba_id": 80144 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "969ba2a7eddc5ff8cc46635491b837855cb2b6dcc4d59841f38b562c8f70edea", "meanings": [ "照射", "射入" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雲間が開け光が射した。", "zh": "云层散开，光照了进来。" }, { "ja": "木が多すぎると家に光が射さない。", "zh": "树太多的话，光就照不进屋子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d63d5219aa", "JMdict ent_seq 1322170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "射す常用于光线照射；与指す、刺す等同音词不同。", "review_hash": "4fb8e40a6591fe77b0e9df79f755ef2ebf746ae4930941b09c3cc7bb0e37252d" } }, { "id": "c1a75af4f3", "word": "挿す", "reading": "さす", "romaji": "sasu", "meanings": [ "to insert", "to put in", "to graft", "to wear in belt" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1399830, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はボタンの穴に花を挿した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はボタンの{穴|あな}に{花|はな}を{挿|さ}した。", "en": "He stuck a flower in his buttonhole.", "tatoeba_id": 110946 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "72ec918d2855ce2fade480eaafa4e31c7a69689d97754aef254da29e0b5619b7", "meanings": [ "插入", "插" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はボタンの穴に花を挿した。", "zh": "他把花插进了钮扣孔。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c1a75af4f3", "JMdict ent_seq 1399830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2c234edb14eacd84daf1f573e3d1e4caa556cb0c75f61896e1731cd4001aa9c4" } }, { "id": "815d723df8", "word": "注す", "reading": "さす", "romaji": "sasu", "meanings": [ "to pour (drink)", "to serve (drinks)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1609820, "examples": [ { "ja": "車輪には油を注したばかりだ。", "furigana": "{車輪|しゃりん}には{油|あぶら}を{注|さ}したばかりだ。", "en": "I've just oiled the wheels.", "tatoeba_id": 148913 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "14d4825fded8b8d168274366b33c78506ee69f7c08129fec8eaa0248f20a282e", "meanings": [ "注入", "滴入" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "車輪には油を注したばかりだ。", "zh": "车轮刚加过油。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/815d723df8", "JMdict ent_seq 1609820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "960b488e9d93ec1d0b27cd2bace0e9055d650abdde7abee930ae5dff8c763a75" } }, { "id": "46ba179deb", "word": "流石", "reading": "さすが", "romaji": "sasuga", "meanings": [ "clever", "adept", "good", "expectations", "as one would expect" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1552390, "examples": [ { "ja": "さすが、彼は期待を裏切らないね。", "furigana": "さすが、{彼|かれ}は{期待|きたい}を{裏切|うらぎ}らないね。", "en": "That's just what one would expect of him.", "tatoeba_id": 216826 }, { "ja": "さすがだね。君ならやってくれると思っていたよ。", "furigana": "さすがだね。{君|きみ}ならやってくれると{思|おも}っていたよ。", "en": "Excellent! It's just like you to come through like that.", "tatoeba_id": 216825 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a64de83b2df325dc017fad78406cb5971fd962abcfbcb74aec96ad5335361590", "meanings": [ "不愧", "果然" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さすが、彼は期待を裏切らないね。", "zh": "不愧是他，没有辜负期待。" }, { "ja": "さすがだね。君ならやってくれると思っていたよ。", "zh": "果然厉害，我就知道你能做到。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/46ba179deb", "JMdict ent_seq 1552390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "さすが表示结果符合期待，常含赞叹。", "review_hash": "a2fbbde020bb487ea198e78536577fd93fc474a5a9fe22eaad4f0d1d0270b2c3" } }, { "id": "dc86ca1da3", "word": "撮影", "reading": "さつえい", "romaji": "satsuei", "meanings": [ "photographing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1298800, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は写真撮影に興味を持っている。", "en": "I have an interest in photography.", "tatoeba_id": 156155 }, { "ja": "この写真は彼によって撮影された。", "furigana": "この{写真|しゃしん}は{彼|かれ}によって{撮影|さつえい}された。", "en": "This picture was taken by him.", "tatoeba_id": 221461 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6845df438cd4bea473f60dfd6f465580f9feb12fe5275687a6d79dd245d07999", "meanings": [ "拍摄", "摄影" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は写真撮影に興味を持っている。", "zh": "我对摄影感兴趣。" }, { "ja": "この写真は彼によって撮影された。", "zh": "这张照片是他拍的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dc86ca1da3", "JMdict ent_seq 1298800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8bc372bfe393a46cebe9de7012bd3d8c1cfe0c2cc6195e56cb6522871d6385b1" } }, { "id": "5c180d80bf", "word": "雑音", "reading": "ざつおん", "romaji": "zatsuon", "meanings": [ "noise (jarring, grating)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1299280, "examples": [ { "ja": "ラジオに雑音が入る。", "furigana": "ラジオに{雑音|ざつおん}が{入|はい}る。", "en": "The radio is disturbed by noises.", "tatoeba_id": 192624 }, { "ja": "雑音のせいで仕事に集中できません。", "furigana": "{雑音|ざつおん}のせいで{仕事|しごと}に{集中|しゅうちゅう}できません。", "en": "I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.", "tatoeba_id": 169539 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "47bfecce8a239fff3049b3b89e11a9a98935740de4c9756105ea48ca5f55e5da", "meanings": [ "杂音", "噪声" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ラジオに雑音が入る。", "zh": "收音机里有杂音。" }, { "ja": "雑音のせいで仕事に集中できません。", "zh": "因为噪声，我无法集中工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5c180d80bf", "JMdict ent_seq 1299280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2e6b95bd9a723b375ce27e8ed40e3e9ec05ef2d406227e51d5ed0fe7c209375d" } }, { "id": "d49f6c4d95", "word": "さっさと", "reading": "さっさと", "romaji": "sassato", "meanings": [ "quickly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1005190, "examples": [ { "ja": "さっさと宿題をしなさい。", "furigana": "さっさと{宿題|しゅくだい}をしなさい。", "en": "Do your homework without delay.", "tatoeba_id": 216786 }, { "ja": "さっさとこの絵を仕上げよう。", "furigana": "さっさとこの{絵|え}を{仕上|しあ}げよう。", "en": "Let's complete this picture quickly.", "tatoeba_id": 216789 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dff38f17be485490fe660f54266a9b0d356d088fab79108c517d82d3ee562849", "meanings": [ "赶快", "迅速地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さっさと宿題をしなさい。", "zh": "赶快做作业。" }, { "ja": "さっさとこの絵を仕上げよう。", "zh": "赶快把这幅画完成吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d49f6c4d95", "JMdict ent_seq 1005190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0b6344bdbe9ff6888d0474ec47db7c4b1e8138af793a5b0006d378c86a958410" } }, { "id": "256e7a9058", "word": "早速", "reading": "さっそく", "romaji": "sassoku", "meanings": [ "at once", "immediately", "without delay", "promptly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1400300, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はベストセラーの小説を早速読んだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はベストセラーの{小説|しょうせつ}を{早速|さっそく}{読|よ}んだ。", "en": "She lost no time in reading a best-selling novel.", "tatoeba_id": 91568 }, { "ja": "さっそく仕事にとりかかりましょう。", "furigana": "さっそく{仕事|しごと}にとりかかりましょう。", "en": "I will set about my task at once.", "tatoeba_id": 216784 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "26648d4e9d7a5538554c2490afec166e50304cc9b7a149db36479dc148067bc2", "meanings": [ "立刻", "马上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はベストセラーの小説を早速読んだ。", "zh": "她立即读了那部畅销小说。" }, { "ja": "さっそく仕事にとりかかりましょう。", "zh": "马上开始工作吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/256e7a9058", "JMdict ent_seq 1400300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "92eaa9119a8b6a2b0944b18ef2ed7a61419c7ff9174267be0cb52bcdda4004eb" } }, { "id": "313b301ef7", "word": "錆", "reading": "さび", "romaji": "sabi", "meanings": [ "rust (colour)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1593820, "other_forms": [ "錆び" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この車は錆に強い。", "furigana": "この{車|くるま}は{錆|さび}に{強|つよ}い。", "en": "This car is resistant to rust.", "tatoeba_id": 221395 }, { "ja": "彼はやすりで錆を落とした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はやすりで{錆|さび}を{落|お}とした。", "en": "He rubbed the rust off with a file.", "tatoeba_id": 110515 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "15bce04c5eff1b513ba78a627c90047f27b61e0030c656fc82e0b45a22da84ff", "meanings": [ "锈", "铁锈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この車は錆に強い。", "zh": "这辆车耐锈蚀。" }, { "ja": "彼はやすりで錆を落とした。", "zh": "他用锉刀除锈。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/313b301ef7", "JMdict ent_seq 1593820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8c8f386643bd0df25bee545d772415ea512181ef747da46c9c07625ab04418f0" } }, { "id": "bf85d1b239", "word": "錆びる", "reading": "さびる", "romaji": "sabiru", "meanings": [ "to rust", "to become rusty" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1299640, "examples": [ { "ja": "雨の中に放置しておくと自転車はさびるでしょう。", "furigana": "{雨|あめ}の{中|なか}に{放置|ほうち}しておくと{自転車|じてんしゃ}はさびるでしょう。", "en": "A bicycle will rust if you leave it in the rain.", "tatoeba_id": 189574 }, { "ja": "ガレージは錆びている。", "furigana": "ガレージは{錆|さ}びている。", "en": "The garage has rusted.", "tatoeba_id": 226152 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e4f4925e7c21ffe390ea5ade314a52de9d64e25a3e151769afe51e5ae38f511d", "meanings": [ "生锈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雨の中に放置しておくと自転車はさびるでしょう。", "zh": "放在雨中不管的话，自行车会生锈吧。" }, { "ja": "ガレージは錆びている。", "zh": "车库生锈了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bf85d1b239", "JMdict ent_seq 1299640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "34257b68c874af60f42560c62f3225dfabd09e7cfee36c588555731e0639e91c" } }, { "id": "e9c84791a6", "word": "座布団", "reading": "ざぶとん", "romaji": "zabuton", "meanings": [ "cushion (Japanese)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1291980, "examples": [ { "ja": "この座布団を干して下さい。", "furigana": "この{座布団|ざぶとん}を{干|ほ}して{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please air the zabuton.", "tatoeba_id": 221899 }, { "ja": "お祖母さんが座布団の上にちんまりとすわっていました。", "furigana": "お{祖母|ばあ}さんが{座布団|ざぶとん}の{上|うえ}にちんまりとすわっていました。", "en": "The old woman was snugly sitting on a cushion.", "tatoeba_id": 76808 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f59f50d560421a58b6fd35f69d866112d94a03e4b8968c4944f9fff7c16aa4fd", "meanings": [ "坐垫", "座垫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この座布団を干して下さい。", "zh": "请把这个坐垫晒一晒。" }, { "ja": "お祖母さんが座布団の上にちんまりとすわっていました。", "zh": "奶奶端坐在坐垫上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e9c84791a6", "JMdict ent_seq 1291980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "42b75b6b3f0b066d86d1e9e5d54405f2634094bb87e747f39a090728478aeb82" } }, { "id": "a89a7c27d1", "word": "冷ます", "reading": "さます", "romaji": "samasu", "meanings": [ "to cool", "to dampen", "to let cool" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1556740, "examples": [ { "ja": "ちょっと冷まして、熱いうちは食べないように。", "furigana": "ちょっと{冷|さ}まして、{熱|あつ}いうちは{食|た}べないように。", "en": "Let your food cool off a bit; don't eat it while it's hot.", "tatoeba_id": 202706 }, { "ja": "スープをさまさないように。", "en": "Don't let the soup get cold.", "tatoeba_id": 215032 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6019a9e69f05916b4bd17fc4cdc8ce5f192e8dd5980263461c0fea93d390bf5b", "meanings": [ "使冷却", "放凉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ちょっと冷まして、熱いうちは食べないように。", "zh": "稍微放凉一点，别趁热吃。" }, { "ja": "スープをさまさないように。", "zh": "别让汤凉了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a89a7c27d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1556740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "冷ます是他动词；冷める是自动词。", "review_hash": "a76751873e3ef3dc10692d69cb1720afb91bf50fa3d8d8a233e455bc9ca68311" } }, { "id": "665fe9ee0b", "word": "妨げる", "reading": "さまたげる", "romaji": "samatageru", "meanings": [ "to disturb", "to prevent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1519120, "examples": [ { "ja": "その事件が彼の渡米を妨げた。", "furigana": "その{事件|じけん}が{彼|かれ}の{渡米|とべい}を{妨|さまた}げた。", "en": "The incident prevented him from going to America.", "tatoeba_id": 209982 }, { "ja": "警察は犯人の逃亡を妨げた。", "furigana": "{警察|けいさつ}は{犯人|はんにん}の{逃亡|とうぼう}を{妨|さまた}げた。", "en": "The police balked the criminal's escape.", "tatoeba_id": 176134 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "72c9e419525fae323f9cac94bb9a749f5ea226fe85d5c905518906a42148ac73", "meanings": [ "妨碍", "阻止" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その事件が彼の渡米を妨げた。", "zh": "那件事阻碍了他去美国。" }, { "ja": "警察は犯人の逃亡を妨げた。", "zh": "警察阻止了犯人逃跑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/665fe9ee0b", "JMdict ent_seq 1519120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3b8efcd0733e5a7c6d08e47307f3c75c1031d1655e7286e57c97169d8437ba07" } }, { "id": "e9eff104ec", "word": "冷める", "reading": "さめる", "romaji": "sameru", "meanings": [ "to become cool", "to wear off", "to abate", "to subside" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1556750, "examples": [ { "ja": "スープは冷めていない。", "furigana": "スープは{冷|さ}めていない。", "en": "The soup is not cool.", "tatoeba_id": 215033 }, { "ja": "彼への愛はもう冷めてしまった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}への{愛|あい}はもう{冷|さ}めてしまった。", "en": "My love for him has already cooled.", "tatoeba_id": 98814 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3e7cf4a069fa21d9ecefbe9eae71d4d213617463a55570bb11f58a6e7b330e3", "meanings": [ "变凉", "冷却", "冷淡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スープは冷めていない。", "zh": "汤还没凉。" }, { "ja": "彼への愛はもう冷めてしまった。", "zh": "对他的爱已经冷却了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e9eff104ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1556750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "冷める也可比喻感情冷却；冷ます是他动词。", "review_hash": "d10896f219e10efb2000bffb32ad889c7d08f61694e2addcc078a6f9291c8b93" } }, { "id": "f874eff83f", "word": "サラリーマン", "reading": "サラリーマン", "romaji": "sarariiman", "meanings": [ "salary man", "company employee" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1057960, "examples": [ { "ja": "なあに、しがないサラリーマンですよ。", "en": "Me? I'm a plain old salaryman.", "tatoeba_id": 199358 }, { "ja": "彼は普通のサラリーマンだ。", "en": "He's just an ordinary office worker.", "tatoeba_id": 100424 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "352fb6dc647eb8a5b624e9032e3334c4355dfd28a392c075d72892a8b9cfb891", "meanings": [ "公司职员", "工薪族" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なあに、しがないサラリーマンですよ。", "zh": "没什么，我只是个普通上班族。" }, { "ja": "彼は普通のサラリーマンだ。", "zh": "他是普通的公司职员。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f874eff83f", "JMdict ent_seq 1057960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ad3e5aec44c60cecad5d60cb93d53414b59f42f4b1af3b3c86e1b9a733a5fc13" } }, { "id": "f650563feb", "word": "騒がしい", "reading": "さわがしい", "romaji": "sawagashii", "meanings": [ "noisy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1403000, "examples": [ { "ja": "よく騒がしい部屋で働いたものだった。", "furigana": "よく{騒|さわ}がしい{部屋|へや}で{働|はたら}いたものだった。", "en": "I used to work in a noisy room.", "tatoeba_id": 192764 }, { "ja": "彼は彼らを騒がしいとたしなめた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{彼|かれ}らを{騒|さわ}がしいとたしなめた。", "en": "He admonished them for being noisy.", "tatoeba_id": 101125 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "823564e00e52773e482ffdbbf5b6384865d47db33c7f327e8cf99bf0885863b0", "meanings": [ "吵闹", "喧闹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "よく騒がしい部屋で働いたものだった。", "zh": "我过去常常在吵闹的房间里工作。" }, { "ja": "彼は彼らを騒がしいとたしなめた。", "zh": "他责备他们太吵。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f650563feb", "JMdict ent_seq 1403000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "26c1845ee13f43b8d3aac4479f64ebe04acfd049e717e59db2447fbc8400f6e4" } }, { "id": "d4b22ac7cb", "word": "さわやか", "reading": "さわやか", "romaji": "sawayaka", "meanings": [ "fresh", "refreshing", "invigorating" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1399520, "other_forms": [ "爽やか" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さわやかな秋となりました。", "furigana": "さわやかな{秋|あき}となりました。", "en": "Cool fall is here.", "tatoeba_id": 216632 }, { "ja": "オレンジジュースを飲んだら気分がさわやかになった。", "furigana": "オレンジジュースを{飲|の}んだら{気分|きぶん}がさわやかになった。", "en": "A glass of orange juice refreshed me.", "tatoeba_id": 227432 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fae04f4a75a7154f8bc09980950cf745aadf9ac6200f62a654a038123c93a571", "meanings": [ "清爽", "爽快" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さわやかな秋となりました。", "zh": "到了清爽的秋天。" }, { "ja": "オレンジジュースを飲んだら気分がさわやかになった。", "zh": "喝了橙汁后感觉清爽了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d4b22ac7cb", "JMdict ent_seq 1399520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b9c43082d79849a9f51aef429f25c7b0e9b2ea7268598915aec91feea1b51ebf" } }, { "id": "4bd8d92e08", "word": "三角", "reading": "さんかく", "romaji": "sankaku", "meanings": [ "triangle", "triangular" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1299970, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうやったら三角のおにぎりができるの？何度やっても丸いおにぎりしかできないよ。", "en": "How do you make a triangle-shaped onigiri? No matter how many times I try I can only make round onigiri.", "tatoeba_id": 1180859 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6288dc78e76938d69574ff767525ebdd28a65777a6e4bfcdd61f3e303a263d8f", "meanings": [ "三角", "三角形" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうやったら三角のおにぎりができるの？何度やっても丸いおにぎりしかできないよ。", "zh": "怎样才能做出三角饭团？做了好多次都只能做出圆饭团。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4bd8d92e08", "JMdict ent_seq 1299970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c642e789a8bfb3ed05ab3d7f7a6d5ab0c1d9ceb9040c27d31fb2ffa386eb422" } }, { "id": "8476b331d5", "word": "算数", "reading": "さんすう", "romaji": "sansuu", "meanings": [ "arithmetic" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1303930, "examples": [ { "ja": "算数は数を取り扱う。", "furigana": "{算数|さんすう}は{数|かず}を{取|と}り{扱|あつか}う。", "en": "Arithmetic deals with numbers.", "tatoeba_id": 169314 }, { "ja": "その子は算数ならどんな問題でも解ける。", "furigana": "その{子|こ}は{算数|さんすう}ならどんな{問題|もんだい}でも{解|と}ける。", "en": "The boy can solve any problem in arithmetic.", "tatoeba_id": 210214 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "107b8dc213266ef8dd87ad964965f3f2853b37318e5485de4865df1e75331a46", "meanings": [ "算术" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "算数は数を取り扱う。", "zh": "算术处理数字。" }, { "ja": "その子は算数ならどんな問題でも解ける。", "zh": "那个孩子能解答任何算术题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8476b331d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1303930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c3e6db6c22ce707b6a8c9f0cfbfc9d15f9ba956f10e132a259679fd1ad5b8732" } }, { "id": "157b440b95", "word": "酸性", "reading": "さんせい", "romaji": "sansei", "meanings": [ "acidity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1304330, "examples": [ { "ja": "パイナップルやレモンのような酸性の果実はすっぱい。", "en": "Acid fruits like pineapples and lemons are sour.", "tatoeba_id": 198334 }, { "ja": "小学校のときから、酸性・アルカリ性という性質をリトマス紙で調べたりしてきていますね。", "furigana": "{小学校|しょうがっこう}のときから、{酸性|さんせい}・アルカリ{性|せい}という{性質|せいしつ}をリトマス{紙|し}で{調|しら}べたりしてきていますね。", "en": "Since primary school we've been checking for the qualities known as acidity and alkalinity with litmus paper.", "tatoeba_id": 74266 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0699c3e77364d090c1308e4a6c9c16440e0aa8f8d4cc230fcf81fc66ddf3ccdd", "meanings": [ "酸性" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "パイナップルやレモンのような酸性の果実はすっぱい。", "zh": "像菠萝和柠檬这样的酸性水果味道酸。" }, { "ja": "小学校のときから、酸性・アルカリ性という性質をリトマス紙で調べたりしてきていますね。", "zh": "从小学起大家就用石蕊试纸检测酸性或碱性等性质了吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/157b440b95", "JMdict ent_seq 1304330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "293a33bb4c62ffb9648e885c7919ec0342f6aab4ed4d89ed6751f923b7446cc4" } }, { "id": "beaa5599c2", "word": "産地", "reading": "さんち", "romaji": "sanchi", "meanings": [ "producing area" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1303820, "examples": [ { "ja": "その地方はお茶の産地です。", "en": "The region is a production center for tea leaves.", "tatoeba_id": 13714013 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3ef4901421305a645fd88f354b6d4f6ee85145f419c1030a738e85521ec0ce2a", "meanings": [ "产地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その地方はお茶の産地です。", "zh": "那个地方是茶叶产地。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/beaa5599c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1303820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "97e4cbe025a74de7f6f11cdf2823327ba3c0aa6c3cf2fff00ac229104441e2e1" } }, { "id": "958095fe66", "word": "サンプル", "reading": "サンプル", "romaji": "sanpuru", "meanings": [ "sample" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1058760, "examples": [ { "ja": "ＤＮＡのサンプルを貯える事は許されるべきではない。", "en": "It shouldn't be permitted to store samples of DNA.", "tatoeba_id": 234857 }, { "ja": "サンプルは世界２００の医療機関から収集された。", "furigana": "サンプルは{世界|せかい}２００の{医療機関|いりょうきかん}から{収集|しゅうしゅう}された。", "en": "The samples were collected from two hundred medical institutions all over the world.", "tatoeba_id": 216604 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ebaee2ee28073ee47b7b080d1199830ec204be286cc312f8ae1daa1d3ef17a09", "meanings": [ "样本", "样品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ＤＮＡのサンプルを貯える事は許されるべきではない。", "zh": "不应该允许保存DNA样本。" }, { "ja": "サンプルは世界２００の医療機関から収集された。", "zh": "样本从世界上二百家医疗机构收集。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/958095fe66", "JMdict ent_seq 1058760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9d21bca7111ffa7db4b069b6f087f8c1348c3e02d1cc8cc400c9baab9234c50f" } }, { "id": "5820ac925f", "word": "山林", "reading": "さんりん", "romaji": "sanrin", "meanings": [ "mountain forest", "mountains and forest" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1303230, "examples": [ { "ja": "山林を守る活動に参加した。", "en": "I joined an activity to protect mountain forests." }, { "ja": "この村には広い山林がある。", "en": "This village has extensive mountain forests." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc3c56be19bbda5da379388a2454c188ba01ec7bea0822cc2f7de3d385e3cf64", "meanings": [ "山林" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "山林を守る活動に参加した。", "zh": "我参加了保护山林的活动。" }, { "ja": "この村には広い山林がある。", "zh": "这个村庄有广阔的山林。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5820ac925f", "JMdict ent_seq 1303230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1915ff37a22fb26cf51a7fdb24780f5d3f487f3cb26a1f09ecdcb3ace9c1117a" } }, { "id": "66ee085d61", "word": "仕上がる", "reading": "しあがる", "romaji": "shiagaru", "meanings": [ "to be finished" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1305130, "examples": [ { "ja": "仕事はどうにかこうにか仕上がった。", "furigana": "{仕事|しごと}はどうにかこうにか{仕上|しあ}がった。", "en": "The work got finished somehow.", "tatoeba_id": 169110 }, { "ja": "洗濯物は仕上がっていますか。", "furigana": "{洗濯物|せんたくもの}は{仕上|しあ}がっていますか。", "en": "Is my laundry ready?", "tatoeba_id": 141204 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ba712524a59c7e2cd0efe151e6f4bff2351df8a532b1383c948b19abfc22a050", "meanings": [ "完成", "做好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "仕事はどうにかこうにか仕上がった。", "zh": "工作总算完成了。" }, { "ja": "洗濯物は仕上がっていますか。", "zh": "送洗的衣物做好了吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/66ee085d61", "JMdict ent_seq 1305130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a535da90a3fece73d6a11c1127a61cb47c563a2c76d2dfbc7f2aa6266f1e95f" } }, { "id": "b589376271", "word": "しあさって", "reading": "しあさって", "romaji": "shiasatte", "meanings": [ "two days after tomorrow" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1594050, "other_forms": [ "明々後日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "明明後日にまた上げる。", "en": "And I will raise it again in three days.", "tatoeba_id": 1678456 }, { "ja": "会議は明々後日に延期された。", "en": "The meeting was postponed to three days from today.", "tatoeba_id": 13714031 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8064416a7330a6cb48245ac4625bb92d1ab05d14d7d13453093ee05ca5b0a67c", "meanings": [ "大后天" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "明明後日にまた上げる。", "zh": "大后天再上传。" }, { "ja": "会議は明々後日に延期された。", "zh": "会议延期到大后天。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b589376271", "JMdict ent_seq 1594050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "しあさって在多数地区指大后天，个别地区含义可能不同。", "review_hash": "396554ab688c273dff15e613477be7fc7b3ca4d618916f5aa6a61638d2148db7" } }, { "id": "c3e11ec5cd", "word": "シーズン", "reading": "シーズン", "romaji": "shiizun", "meanings": [ "season (sporting)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1059300, "examples": [ { "ja": "まもなく野球シーズンが始まる。", "furigana": "まもなく{野球|やきゅう}シーズンが{始|はじ}まる。", "en": "The baseball season opens before long.", "tatoeba_id": 195239 }, { "ja": "私はＸ—ファイル４シーズンを見ました。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はＸ—ファイル４シーズンを{見|み}ました。", "en": "I watched the 4th season of X-files.", "tatoeba_id": 161873 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c9a356f738db068f3ede84ae3d025b09f669c58021351bdeca5baf07683adc59", "meanings": [ "季节", "赛季" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まもなく野球シーズンが始まる。", "zh": "棒球赛季很快要开始。" }, { "ja": "私はＸ—ファイル４シーズンを見ました。", "zh": "我看了《X档案》第四季。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c3e11ec5cd", "JMdict ent_seq 1059300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec37bfecba7a4d28a2615b44e07373f9f05920672d5f1e48d07014aa38464860" } }, { "id": "1928069f96", "word": "シーツ", "reading": "シーツ", "romaji": "shiitsu", "meanings": [ "sheet" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1059400, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はベッドにきれいなシーツを敷いた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はベッドにきれいなシーツを{敷|し}いた。", "en": "She put clean sheets on the bed.", "tatoeba_id": 91567 }, { "ja": "ベッドの上にシーツが２枚あった。", "furigana": "ベッドの{上|うえ}にシーツが２{枚|まい}あった。", "en": "Two sheets were on the bed.", "tatoeba_id": 196794 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1f045a5f25cb0e6c3a210514b9b245a98bc463500e3e42ee5aa280ef1b773c4a", "meanings": [ "床单" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はベッドにきれいなシーツを敷いた。", "zh": "她给床铺上干净的床单。" }, { "ja": "ベッドの上にシーツが２枚あった。", "zh": "床上有两张床单。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1928069f96", "JMdict ent_seq 1059400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e34f94517dad79f36625cc383a5b1e593a054cd819d8abc1134bf3718c658946" } }, { "id": "c25d2ee2b5", "word": "寺院", "reading": "じいん", "romaji": "jiin", "meanings": [ "temple" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1315250, "examples": [ { "ja": "この寺院は７８０年に建てられた。", "furigana": "この{寺院|じいん}は７８０{年|ねん}に{建|た}てられた。", "en": "This temple dates back to 780.", "tatoeba_id": 221630 }, { "ja": "京都は古い寺院で有名である。", "furigana": "{京都|きょうと}は{古|ふる}い{寺院|じいん}で{有名|ゆうめい}である。", "en": "Kyoto is famous for its old temples.", "tatoeba_id": 181635 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d932d0d72b284115829100a72829b2e90c2f228139e778743d03a067cc044f94", "meanings": [ "寺院" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この寺院は７８０年に建てられた。", "zh": "这座寺院建于七百八十年。" }, { "ja": "京都は古い寺院で有名である。", "zh": "京都以古寺闻名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c25d2ee2b5", "JMdict ent_seq 1315250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dea6d3ca00a50e9b5ea58a541230b8c1b22c0683eb260f49a29b97a51f7885d5" } }, { "id": "d374033b31", "word": "しいんと", "reading": "しいんと", "romaji": "shiinto", "meanings": [ "silent (as the grave)", "(deathly) quiet" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1310740, "examples": [ { "ja": "教室はしいんと静まり返った。", "en": "The classroom fell completely silent." }, { "ja": "夜になると辺りはしいんとする。", "en": "At night the area becomes completely quiet." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1e314c16e688f1821d0ae6dc7995dc163b4f2359b0ddeaabaf8ab232f21eaa7e", "meanings": [ "寂静", "鸦雀无声" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "教室はしいんと静まり返った。", "zh": "教室一下子安静下来。" }, { "ja": "夜になると辺りはしいんとする。", "zh": "到了夜晚，周围寂静无声。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d374033b31", "JMdict ent_seq 1310740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "しいんと表示寂静，与同音的死因无关。", "review_hash": "744a706965a3588c251f138dce029951ef840ce3608caba624d05d1dca09e28f" } }, { "id": "43664d2055", "word": "自衛", "reading": "じえい", "romaji": "jiei", "meanings": [ "self-defense" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1317400, "examples": [ { "ja": "自衛のために身を守った。", "en": "I protected myself in self-defense." }, { "ja": "自衛の方法を学ぶ。", "en": "I learn ways to defend myself." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f5302c2043c5a76dadc4ac09b6ffe1cd5f3510d838d224a7647a9eaecea5cadd", "meanings": [ "自卫", "自我防卫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "自衛のために身を守った。", "zh": "我为了自卫而保护自己。" }, { "ja": "自衛の方法を学ぶ。", "zh": "学习自卫的方法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/43664d2055", "JMdict ent_seq 1317400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "967b3271e722813b2e2c4d076c70475f4cf149354f78f80d175aa5804681a964" } }, { "id": "a5f7425823", "word": "塩辛い", "reading": "しおからい", "romaji": "shiokarai", "meanings": [ "salty (taste)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1609860, "examples": [ { "ja": "このカツオの塩辛は塩辛すぎる。", "furigana": "このカツオの{塩辛|しおから}は{塩辛|しおから}すぎる。", "en": "These salted bonito guts are too salty for me.", "tatoeba_id": 223902 }, { "ja": "海の水は塩辛すぎて飲めない。", "furigana": "{海|うみ}の{水|みず}は{塩辛|しおから}すぎて{飲|の}めない。", "en": "You can not drink the seawater, for it is too salty.", "tatoeba_id": 185105 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5b4a03a8b853482c906c4a89774b57e7f7ad7fd2251c64e2b01ac7bc2c3e452a", "meanings": [ "咸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このカツオの塩辛は塩辛すぎる。", "zh": "这个鲣鱼盐辛太咸了。" }, { "ja": "海の水は塩辛すぎて飲めない。", "zh": "海水太咸不能喝。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a5f7425823", "JMdict ent_seq 1609860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "塩辛是盐渍海鲜，与形容词塩辛い不同。", "review_hash": "c95c358b6fa9bda7db179daefb7b2d9c9669b18bf9b389e51c9afd16114a5409" } }, { "id": "aa5973a2fb", "word": "司会", "reading": "しかい", "romaji": "shikai", "meanings": [ "chairmanship" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1306640, "examples": [ { "ja": "その会議は森首相が司会をした。", "en": "The conference was presided over by Mr Mori.", "tatoeba_id": 211889 }, { "ja": "盛田教授は化学学会で司会を務めた。", "en": "Professor Morita presided at a meeting of the Chemical Society.", "tatoeba_id": 142671 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "25471e642c286f2d4c96398d9286f69c550e34b95dcc798aff8705afd98d261f", "meanings": [ "主持", "司会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その会議は森首相が司会をした。", "zh": "会议由森首相主持。" }, { "ja": "盛田教授は化学学会で司会を務めた。", "zh": "盛田教授担任了化学学会的主持人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/aa5973a2fb", "JMdict ent_seq 1306640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f455bdadfe8b7038d418a636cd91550d3e06c9d2eaa8081b251503b573cdd9b2" } }, { "id": "0bd15bf630", "word": "四角", "reading": "しかく", "romaji": "shikaku", "meanings": [ "square" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1307090, "examples": [ { "ja": "箱の形は普通四角です。", "en": "The shape of a box is usually square.", "tatoeba_id": 121370 }, { "ja": "例えば、『ねえ、ちょうど今青い四角の紙を見たよ。』のようにだ。", "furigana": "{例|たと}えば、『ねえ、ちょうど{今|いま}{青|あお}い{四角|しかく}の{紙|かみ}を{見|み}たよ。』のようにだ。", "en": "Like, 'Hey, I just saw a blue paper square!'", "tatoeba_id": 77715 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "43a5ec156e6ee9e108c4e9d7f60f736bc24ffd46202800bd0c37bffe47bdfab1", "meanings": [ "四角", "方形" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "箱の形は普通四角です。", "zh": "盒子的形状通常是方的。" }, { "ja": "例えば、『ねえ、ちょうど今青い四角の紙を見たよ。』のようにだ。", "zh": "例如“嘿，我刚才看见一张蓝色方纸”。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0bd15bf630", "JMdict ent_seq 1307090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "663c3a7e4a863fb49e24809331f49c911e35b8b4bdbd0bf582d84b792814f81a" } }, { "id": "f4192e4cee", "word": "四角い", "reading": "しかくい", "romaji": "shikakui", "meanings": [ "square" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1307100, "examples": [ { "ja": "必要なのは四角いテーブルで、円卓ではない。", "en": "We need a square table, not a round one.", "tatoeba_id": 85453 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "54b56bf64a27a55a3775c6321a79087134316be1e352944367b52cd2ee1a0a18", "meanings": [ "方形的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "必要なのは四角いテーブルで、円卓ではない。", "zh": "需要的是方桌，而不是圆桌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f4192e4cee", "JMdict ent_seq 1307100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ae52fdd9ac870760e576569dfa54125e0047f7d9b0a151ebfb697b7cfec05cfd" } }, { "id": "932013dd52", "word": "時間割", "reading": "じかんわり", "romaji": "jikanwari", "meanings": [ "timetable", "schedule" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1315960, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは時間割に従って勉強する。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{時間割|じかんわり}に{従|したが}って{勉強|べんきょう}する。", "en": "We study according to the schedule.", "tatoeba_id": 165707 }, { "ja": "時間割をもらえますか。", "furigana": "{時間割|じかんわり}をもらえますか。", "en": "May I have a class schedule?", "tatoeba_id": 150530 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bf42e3c58888f002747afdf7ad893762c36d158b606c17cd1948bd49929f9f57", "meanings": [ "课表", "时间表" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは時間割に従って勉強する。", "zh": "我们按课表学习。" }, { "ja": "時間割をもらえますか。", "zh": "可以给我一份课表吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/932013dd52", "JMdict ent_seq 1315960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9e05a37f2f279435205d9b763a271e7be8dc2fcf80cf33631e65b988c308c957" } }, { "id": "270226074a", "word": "四季", "reading": "しき", "romaji": "shiki", "meanings": [ "four seasons" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1307130, "examples": [ { "ja": "四季のうちで春が一番好きだ。", "en": "Spring is my favourite of the four seasons.", "tatoeba_id": 168968 }, { "ja": "一年には四季があります。", "furigana": "{一年|いちねん}には{四季|しき}があります。", "en": "There are four seasons in a year.", "tatoeba_id": 190234 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eb585211fa4e96ffba45b5281786f1085c01a1efe8b08cfb7de9e267a89389f6", "meanings": [ "四季" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "四季のうちで春が一番好きだ。", "zh": "四季中我最喜欢春天。" }, { "ja": "一年には四季があります。", "zh": "一年有四季。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/270226074a", "JMdict ent_seq 1307130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bcad2ac7177509e4f666d7535812153f30fe2722e838023aac735d4b3ae992ad" } }, { "id": "b1a974f767", "word": "敷地", "reading": "しきち", "romaji": "shikichi", "meanings": [ "site" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1497060, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは石を並べて家の敷地の境界にした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{石|いし}を{並|なら}べて{家|いえ}の{敷地|しきち}の{境界|きょうかい}にした。", "en": "They marked off the land for their house with rows of stones.", "tatoeba_id": 96719 }, { "ja": "学校の敷地はこの垣根まで続いている。", "furigana": "{学校|がっこう}の{敷地|しきち}はこの{垣根|かきね}まで{続|つづ}いている。", "en": "The school grounds extend as far as this fence.", "tatoeba_id": 184426 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4c4ca21c2919709c56715943a75a3a01ddd4fba39b3ff45f4713f554288f6c3b", "meanings": [ "用地", "基地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは石を並べて家の敷地の境界にした。", "zh": "他们用石头排列成住宅用地的边界。" }, { "ja": "学校の敷地はこの垣根まで続いている。", "zh": "学校的用地延伸到这道篱笆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b1a974f767", "JMdict ent_seq 1497060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5c9cb697599a58d92ad2dfabce2c859d90fc4956e9d027ac3b18228cf08bb1e9" } }, { "id": "c24130db77", "word": "至急", "reading": "しきゅう", "romaji": "shikyuu", "meanings": [ "urgent", "pressing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1311900, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私に至急電報を打ってきた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{私|わたし}に{至急|しきゅう}{電報|でんぽう}を{打|う}ってきた。", "en": "She sent me an urgent telegram.", "tatoeba_id": 89505 }, { "ja": "至急電報が彼女を大急ぎで東京に連れ戻した。", "furigana": "{至急|しきゅう}{電報|でんぽう}が{彼女|かのじょ}を{大急|おおいそ}ぎで{東京|とうきょう}に{連|つ}れ{戻|もど}した。", "en": "An urgent telegram brought her hurrying back to Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 151187 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "858ea15491c1a05989e198fd3f18967c0f2371e3466eb4a4d19d4194862c8589", "meanings": [ "紧急", "火速" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私に至急電報を打ってきた。", "zh": "她给我发了紧急电报。" }, { "ja": "至急電報が彼女を大急ぎで東京に連れ戻した。", "zh": "一封紧急电报把她急忙召回东京。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c24130db77", "JMdict ent_seq 1311900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "69a7021b2fe34239186bddbcf20e30b324f1c3d60703e1a3ef7d600148521046" } }, { "id": "ce730cb8b5", "word": "敷く", "reading": "しく", "romaji": "shiku", "meanings": [ "to spread out", "to lay out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1497020, "examples": [ { "ja": "机のしたにカーペットを敷いた。", "furigana": "{机|つくえ}のしたにカーペットを{敷|し}いた。", "en": "I put down a rug under my desk.", "tatoeba_id": 183468 }, { "ja": "彼女はベッドにきれいなシーツを敷いた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はベッドにきれいなシーツを{敷|し}いた。", "en": "She put clean sheets on the bed.", "tatoeba_id": 91567 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "40db601a74a97afde074823fe26758a0cabefe6b84a1cccff21e999a1d1c478c", "meanings": [ "铺", "垫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "机のしたにカーペットを敷いた。", "zh": "在桌子下面铺了地毯。" }, { "ja": "彼女はベッドにきれいなシーツを敷いた。", "zh": "她给床铺上干净的床单。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ce730cb8b5", "JMdict ent_seq 1497020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8139ee7e6e5b8fc0b709e467dddf105ae4466055aecf9b148d2a6f7b43c1b650" } }, { "id": "5ebf9b904d", "word": "茂る", "reading": "しげる", "romaji": "shigeru", "meanings": [ "to grow thick", "to luxuriate", "to be luxurious" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1533740, "examples": [ { "ja": "丘には低い木がたくさん茂っている。", "furigana": "{丘|おか}には{低|ひく}い{木|き}がたくさん{茂|しげ}っている。", "en": "Lots of low trees grow on the hill.", "tatoeba_id": 182763 }, { "ja": "雑草は茂りやすい。", "furigana": "{雑草|ざっそう}は{茂|しげ}りやすい。", "en": "Ill weeds are sure to thrive.", "tatoeba_id": 169526 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9ac2b18b9a794adc4b1467cf8d321c3cd4a06f7210b12ff57067afbd297adde5", "meanings": [ "茂盛", "繁茂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "丘には低い木がたくさん茂っている。", "zh": "山丘上长满了低矮的树。" }, { "ja": "雑草は茂りやすい。", "zh": "杂草容易长得茂盛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5ebf9b904d", "JMdict ent_seq 1533740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0666e8eb56ade65ccaaa3f8ff4981f07d6e721fdda4b7329d4cda46cf55e3891" } }, { "id": "e0669895cc", "word": "持参", "reading": "じさん", "romaji": "jisan", "meanings": [ "bringing", "taking", "carrying" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1315790, "examples": [ { "ja": "ほとんどの観光客がカメラを持参している。", "furigana": "ほとんどの{観光客|かんこうきゃく}がカメラを{持参|じさん}している。", "en": "Almost every tourist carries a camera with him.", "tatoeba_id": 196152 }, { "ja": "いっぱい入ったコップ持参しなければならない。", "furigana": "いっぱい{入|はい}ったコップ{持参|じさん}しなければならない。", "en": "You must bring the full glass with you.", "tatoeba_id": 228801 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0eb95327f7011618d5c20a5b339cc5fb0c4da7916c82c653cdd9851a9e010f47", "meanings": [ "带来", "携带" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ほとんどの観光客がカメラを持参している。", "zh": "大多数游客带着相机。" }, { "ja": "いっぱい入ったコップ持参しなければならない。", "zh": "必须自带装满的杯子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e0669895cc", "JMdict ent_seq 1315790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cdbf7e8154b310249a5694add48a9424bd9e8015a613b43311b12aa78ce73fe4" } }, { "id": "ac638ea3f7", "word": "磁石", "reading": "じしゃく", "romaji": "jishaku", "meanings": [ "magnet" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1317080, "examples": [ { "ja": "キートンはハトの頭に磁石を取り付けた。", "furigana": "キートンはハトの{頭|あたま}に{磁石|じしゃく}を{取|と}り{付|つ}けた。", "en": "Keeton put magnets on the heads of his pigeons.", "tatoeba_id": 226070 }, { "ja": "磁石の針は北を指す。", "furigana": "{磁石|じしゃく}の{針|はり}は{北|きた}を{指|さ}す。", "en": "Compass needles point to the north.", "tatoeba_id": 150174 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6ad9649b4bb4220f715c2b5359f5b5c15a2d30cbcfa899c9330766c7bc0fc8fc", "meanings": [ "磁铁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "キートンはハトの頭に磁石を取り付けた。", "zh": "基顿把磁铁装在鸽子头上。" }, { "ja": "磁石の針は北を指す。", "zh": "磁针指向北方。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ac638ea3f7", "JMdict ent_seq 1317080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "763d89215dd5be804f0fe6b3c497920c9650cdaa1f1c683aaa8ed48c7bd94ee9" } }, { "id": "855762ebcc", "word": "四捨五入", "reading": "ししゃごにゅう", "romaji": "shishagonyuu", "meanings": [ "rounding up (fractions)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1307250, "examples": [ { "ja": "５８１４を千の位に四捨五入すれば何になりますか。", "furigana": "５８１４を{千|せん}の{位|くらい}に{四捨五入|ししゃごにゅう}すれば{何|なに}になりますか。", "en": "What is 5814 rounded to the nearest thousand?", "tatoeba_id": 76953 }, { "ja": "一円以下は四捨五入してよろしい。", "furigana": "{一円|いちえん}{以下|いか}は{四捨五入|ししゃごにゅう}してよろしい。", "en": "Count as one fractions of half a yen and over, but ignore those of less.", "tatoeba_id": 190684 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d409b0fa74ff3b244b56bd2e21f9597006039f27c2c5d3e8af60a0872b039260", "meanings": [ "四舍五入" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "５８１４を千の位に四捨五入すれば何になりますか。", "zh": "把五千八百一十四四舍五入到千位是多少？" }, { "ja": "一円以下は四捨五入してよろしい。", "zh": "一日元以下四舍五入即可。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/855762ebcc", "JMdict ent_seq 1307250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "45514c27a483699d953446de409a04227987ef3a76060b192ce5b97536cea90d" } }, { "id": "5c1a471818", "word": "始終", "reading": "しじゅう", "romaji": "shijuu", "meanings": [ "continuously", "from beginning to end" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1307570, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は始終あなたのことを考えています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{始終|しじゅう}あなたのことを{考|かんが}えています。", "en": "You are in my thoughts at all times.", "tatoeba_id": 156597 }, { "ja": "植物の種子は始終呼吸している。", "en": "The seeds of plants breathe all the time.", "tatoeba_id": 145994 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "535e6737977788bf5c5fc0dc8ed779165e7684bad202b3ef6ca92a4c28b6d353", "meanings": [ "始终", "经常" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は始終あなたのことを考えています。", "zh": "我一直在想你。" }, { "ja": "植物の種子は始終呼吸している。", "zh": "植物的种子始终在呼吸。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5c1a471818", "JMdict ent_seq 1307570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c0666c91aac5025fa163fe0c64f15617601fd92dfe29446e2d222f9b20ed0f9f" } }, { "id": "2a85f686f4", "word": "自習", "reading": "じしゅう", "romaji": "jishuu", "meanings": [ "self-study" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1317900, "examples": [ { "ja": "「今日はリチャード先生がお休みなので、英語の授業は自習です」「キター！」", "en": "\"Since Richard is away today, English class will be self study.\" \"Nice!\"", "tatoeba_id": 9779023 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dfd04679bb485f4d0a4c540b492d558065f3037d0922dfdb7202f4d2e3384633", "meanings": [ "自习" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「今日はリチャード先生がお休みなので、英語の授業は自習です」「キター！」", "zh": "“今天理查德老师休息，所以英语课自习。”“太好了！”" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2a85f686f4", "JMdict ent_seq 1317900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "610a702f1a4b7321cce74209853f3a41f451631730488715f15bd98581d8dd48" } }, { "id": "b4e52ce195", "word": "静まる", "reading": "しずまる", "romaji": "shizumaru", "meanings": [ "to quieten down", "to calm down", "to subside" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1594270, "examples": [ { "ja": "海をじっと眺めていると私は気が静まる感じがする。", "furigana": "{海|うみ}をじっと{眺|なが}めていると{私|わたし}は{気|き}が{静|しず}まる{感|かん}じがする。", "en": "When I contemplate the sea, I feel calm.", "tatoeba_id": 185084 }, { "ja": "風が静まった。", "furigana": "{風|かぜ}が{静|しず}まった。", "en": "The wind has died down.", "tatoeba_id": 84039 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "59a31a86ca9133e37d75add7cc50aeaa3b6299f036dadd38e0f0e0471c82d484", "meanings": [ "平静下来", "平息" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "海をじっと眺めていると私は気が静まる感じがする。", "zh": "凝视大海时，我感觉心情平静下来。" }, { "ja": "風が静まった。", "zh": "风平息了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b4e52ce195", "JMdict ent_seq 1594270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ca07628f085020a1c03aa2968f039a0a489471faa77b8dbb3fabc3d616c1458e" } }, { "id": "3e43a1afad", "word": "姿勢", "reading": "しせい", "romaji": "shisei", "meanings": [ "attitude", "posture" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1307740, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はまっすぐな姿勢で立っていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はまっすぐな{姿勢|しせい}で{立|た}っていた。", "en": "He stood in an upright position.", "tatoeba_id": 110793 }, { "ja": "彼は楽な姿勢で横になった。", "en": "He lay down in a comfortable position.", "tatoeba_id": 108816 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0afff29b5726afc18e0e13ea454055cd85ddd21dbe47a0c368819cc513da4761", "meanings": [ "姿势", "态度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はまっすぐな姿勢で立っていた。", "zh": "他站得笔直。" }, { "ja": "彼は楽な姿勢で横になった。", "zh": "他以舒适的姿势躺着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3e43a1afad", "JMdict ent_seq 1307740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "43e1c0ad5dc037fc91f1d89b69cdb7167b0dc787b15213b7c8a059e287fc4445" } }, { "id": "1e621f5ba1", "word": "自然科学", "reading": "しぜんかがく", "romaji": "shizenkagaku", "meanings": [ "natural science" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1318110, "examples": [ { "ja": "その大学の課程は自然科学と社会科学から成り立っている。", "furigana": "その{大学|だいがく}の{課程|かてい}は{自然科学|しぜんかがく}と{社会科学|しゃかいかがく}から{成|な}り{立|た}っている。", "en": "That university's curriculum covers natural science and social science.", "tatoeba_id": 208250 }, { "ja": "娘は言語や芸術よりも自然科学が好きです。", "furigana": "{娘|むすめ}は{言語|げんご}や{芸術|げいじゅつ}よりも{自然科学|しぜんかがく}が{好|す}きです。", "en": "My daughter prefers science to languages or art.", "tatoeba_id": 80835 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab4e0b817eeb814d1fe8e8d56767278cb7e4f561893010b250aa6f2cb163bfec", "meanings": [ "自然科学" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その大学の課程は自然科学と社会科学から成り立っている。", "zh": "那所大学的课程由自然科学和社会科学组成。" }, { "ja": "娘は言語や芸術よりも自然科学が好きです。", "zh": "女儿比起语言和艺术更喜欢自然科学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1e621f5ba1", "JMdict ent_seq 1318110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c1afde3aefd6e44da483493b095f2a573cebd15263bb09ff720651af6d3c1d9" } }, { "id": "b3c318ace7", "word": "時速", "reading": "じそく", "romaji": "jisoku", "meanings": [ "speed (per hour)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1316290, "examples": [ { "ja": "この車は時速６０キロで走っている。", "furigana": "この{車|くるま}は{時速|じそく}６０キロで{走|はし}っている。", "en": "This car is going 60km an hour.", "tatoeba_id": 221393 }, { "ja": "彼は時速８０キロで車を運転した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{時速|じそく}８０キロで{車|くるま}を{運転|うんてん}した。", "en": "He drove the car at eighty kilometers an hour.", "tatoeba_id": 105269 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "23c70b917785f1c2c110269362df3f5809056d645bc9e27b3096792f4ddd5ecf", "meanings": [ "时速" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この車は時速６０キロで走っている。", "zh": "这辆车以每小时六十公里行驶。" }, { "ja": "彼は時速８０キロで車を運転した。", "zh": "他以时速八十公里开车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b3c318ace7", "JMdict ent_seq 1316290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "862c1ab2357e2b041b7188c499765f365a8dabc8ae65973c6caf19f2077e7a2e" } }, { "id": "2f2bfb723b", "word": "子孫", "reading": "しそん", "romaji": "shison", "meanings": [ "descendants", "posterity", "offspring" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1307990, "examples": [ { "ja": "子孫にきれいな、緑の地球を残したい。", "furigana": "{子孫|しそん}にきれいな、{緑|みどり}の{地球|ちきゅう}を{残|のこ}したい。", "en": "We want to leave our descendants a clean and green earth.", "tatoeba_id": 168394 }, { "ja": "もし核戦争になったら、われわれの子孫はどうなるのでしょう。", "furigana": "もし{核戦争|かくせんそう}になったら、われわれの{子孫|しそん}はどうなるのでしょう。", "en": "What will become of our offspring if a nuclear war breaks out?", "tatoeba_id": 193744 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab4457c9542e4f3f7a57a1ced84b606f0e3983425e75cc146212adb6dd527e04", "meanings": [ "子孙", "后代" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子孫にきれいな、緑の地球を残したい。", "zh": "我想为子孙留下一颗干净绿色的地球。" }, { "ja": "もし核戦争になったら、われわれの子孫はどうなるのでしょう。", "zh": "如果发生核战争，我们的后代会怎么样？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2f2bfb723b", "JMdict ent_seq 1307990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e1739d8d54f0e53da84f838299e50586c3a7f69a9b27739f57ef729fc6cf8a5" } }, { "id": "4976326eba", "word": "死体", "reading": "したい", "romaji": "shitai", "meanings": [ "corpse" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1310920, "examples": [ { "ja": "警官たちはその死体を運び去った。", "furigana": "{警官|けいかん}たちはその{死体|したい}を{運|はこ}び{去|さ}った。", "en": "The policemen carried away the body.", "tatoeba_id": 176380 }, { "ja": "これが死体の発見された部屋です。", "furigana": "これが{死体|したい}の{発見|はっけん}された{部屋|へや}です。", "en": "This is the room where the body was found.", "tatoeba_id": 218911 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c62bbebe8c62b28297031ae495b86427c68498892c65c7c3d79cddd563ce31f2", "meanings": [ "尸体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "警官たちはその死体を運び去った。", "zh": "警察把尸体搬走了。" }, { "ja": "これが死体の発見された部屋です。", "zh": "这就是发现尸体的房间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4976326eba", "JMdict ent_seq 1310920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d75c259fe1db7ec6bf712f55d13d4fd7de0ede431680601155dd22cc439ab440" } }, { "id": "ffb5797b88", "word": "下書き", "reading": "したがき", "romaji": "shitagaki", "meanings": [ "rough copy", "draft" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1185370, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はスピーチの下書きを書いています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はスピーチの{下書|したが}きを{書|か}いています。", "en": "I am writing a draft of the speech.", "tatoeba_id": 160503 }, { "ja": "私は論文の１回目の下書きをした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{論文|ろんぶん}の１{回目|かいめ}の{下書|したが}きをした。", "en": "I've made a first draft of my thesis.", "tatoeba_id": 152245 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "92d94ba2044cbe4303afc79b5e19b8f6cc03c05f8a1fc462c0c6430d2a926d88", "meanings": [ "草稿", "底稿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はスピーチの下書きを書いています。", "zh": "我在写演讲草稿。" }, { "ja": "私は論文の１回目の下書きをした。", "zh": "我写了论文的第一稿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ffb5797b88", "JMdict ent_seq 1185370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6fc10d5d7668951b0e3acb008b770bd83d743dc54864952d2de370795b4e0f1b" } }, { "id": "b55d2ba080", "word": "下町", "reading": "したまち", "romaji": "shitamachi", "meanings": [ "Shitamachi", "lower parts of town" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1185940, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は下町で生まれ育った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{下町|したまち}で{生|う}まれ{育|そだ}った。", "en": "She was born and brought up on the backstreets.", "tatoeba_id": 90945 }, { "ja": "ディッケンズの考えが、ロンドンの下町の生き生きした描写と共に読者には伝わる。", "furigana": "ディッケンズの{考|かんが}えが、ロンドンの{下町|したまち}の{生|い}き{生|い}きした{描写|びょうしゃ}と{共|とも}に{読者|どくしゃ}には{伝|つた}わる。", "en": "Dickens' thoughts come across along with the vivid depiction of old London.", "tatoeba_id": 76545 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6d4fe7b5b034fe69d5beb4ce8d7866b33eef4e149899f8d37c44f54a1618bb41", "meanings": [ "市区老街区", "低地街区" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は下町で生まれ育った。", "zh": "她在老街区出生长大。" }, { "ja": "ディッケンズの考えが、ロンドンの下町の生き生きした描写と共に読者には伝わる。", "zh": "狄更斯的思想通过对伦敦下层街区的生动描写传达给读者。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b55d2ba080", "JMdict ent_seq 1185940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c74c4511b2bd578e39a122acaf267f89d2f8190329622f4fa390e4146ef40d2f" } }, { "id": "2d029a03cd", "word": "自治", "reading": "じち", "romaji": "jichi", "meanings": [ "self-government", "autonomy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1317810, "examples": [ { "ja": "その教師は学生自治委員会の決定を支持した。", "furigana": "その{教師|きょうし}は{学生|がくせい}{自治|じち}{委員会|いいんかい}の{決定|けってい}を{支持|しじ}した。", "en": "The teacher affirmed the decision of the student council.", "tatoeba_id": 211409 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "92b9159af05d46f327f80f8d7660568a97ea6dfb3da2b611396268642875cc67", "meanings": [ "自治" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その教師は学生自治委員会の決定を支持した。", "zh": "那位教师支持学生自治委员会的决定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2d029a03cd", "JMdict ent_seq 1317810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9e11c67ce7a116bece96c0b5ba237279a0afd3b59643d594006d05e3b6504612" } }, { "id": "592126446a", "word": "実感", "reading": "じっかん", "romaji": "jikkan", "meanings": [ "feelings (actual, true)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1320920, "examples": [ { "ja": "オーストラリアへ行って初めて、日本はなんと小さい国かと実感した。", "en": "I didn't realize till I visited Australia how small Japan really is.", "tatoeba_id": 227788 }, { "ja": "動けるようになると健康の有難さを実感しますよね。", "en": "It's when you become able to move that the real value of health hits home.", "tatoeba_id": 75221 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5745de6ae28bb88a7f568ba03c3694aa9a7fe78c3fbb589294fa3e55447da1a3", "meanings": [ "切身体会", "真实感受" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "オーストラリアへ行って初めて、日本はなんと小さい国かと実感した。", "zh": "去了澳大利亚之后，才真切感受到日本是多么小的国家。" }, { "ja": "動けるようになると健康の有難さを実感しますよね。", "zh": "能活动之后，就会切实感受到健康的可贵。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/592126446a", "JMdict ent_seq 1320920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "29e0c2608981b818cda6768aa5b63c36912697a9002e1a7d37b764857b8d9624" } }, { "id": "b8aa097506", "word": "湿気", "reading": "しっけ", "romaji": "shikke", "meanings": [ "moisture", "humidity", "dampness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1320410, "examples": [ { "ja": "夏はとても湿気が多いんです。", "furigana": "{夏|なつ}はとても{湿気|しっけ}が{多|おお}いんです。", "en": "In the summer, it's very humid.", "tatoeba_id": 187210 }, { "ja": "当地の夏はひどく湿気が多い。", "furigana": "{当地|とうち}の{夏|なつ}はひどく{湿気|しっけ}が{多|おお}い。", "en": "It gets very humid here in the summer.", "tatoeba_id": 123992 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2781f2137113bad188e49cac246e7526e53d3dd74f35061a5957a0109a02e9e5", "meanings": [ "湿气", "潮湿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "夏はとても湿気が多いんです。", "zh": "夏天湿气很重。" }, { "ja": "当地の夏はひどく湿気が多い。", "zh": "当地夏天非常潮湿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b8aa097506", "JMdict ent_seq 1320410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e9d5f0bb956792e1ea8df02743c4aaf781483c17d6578ac85bb15c27e20c8611" } }, { "id": "bef1949982", "word": "しつこい", "reading": "しつこい", "romaji": "shitsukoi", "meanings": [ "insistent", "obstinate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1005550, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここにしつこい痛みがあります。", "furigana": "ここにしつこい{痛|いた}みがあります。", "en": "I have a persistent pain here.", "tatoeba_id": 224484 }, { "ja": "彼らは金をくれとしつこく親にねだる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{金|かね}をくれとしつこく{親|おや}にねだる。", "en": "They importune their parents for money.", "tatoeba_id": 97311 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2dc7f024750f597982ed5da0783975a2082acd1ebc7ece46688dca94a66295db", "meanings": [ "纠缠不休", "持续不止" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここにしつこい痛みがあります。", "zh": "这里有持续不断的疼痛。" }, { "ja": "彼らは金をくれとしつこく親にねだる。", "zh": "他们不停地向父母要钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bef1949982", "JMdict ent_seq 1005550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "しつこい可表示纠缠不休，也可形容持续不断。", "review_hash": "a6b560df270887777288502230c5fddfd17fe6b3eb1f30b9d67e15127adfec24" } }, { "id": "252580e3d6", "word": "実習", "reading": "じっしゅう", "romaji": "jisshuu", "meanings": [ "practice", "training" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1321200, "examples": [ { "ja": "マンツーマンで指導して頂けたという点でも、非常に充実した実習になった。", "furigana": "マンツーマンで{指導|しどう}して{頂|いただ}けたという{点|てん}でも、{非常|ひじょう}に{充実|じゅうじつ}した{実習|じっしゅう}になった。", "en": "Just getting one-to-one guidance was enough to make it an extremely fulfilling practise session.", "tatoeba_id": 74492 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0fc70230330dd5c55b68035c19bce89c69f9f60f4d9eabd6d84adc8047d8d401", "meanings": [ "实习", "实践" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "マンツーマンで指導して頂けたという点でも、非常に充実した実習になった。", "zh": "能够得到一对一指导，也使这次实习非常充实。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/252580e3d6", "JMdict ent_seq 1321200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "611710700853121fb3904bba9ff71ab395e9b6a8bfeae78bf2b4bec40ad7727f" } }, { "id": "b3dd7a37d3", "word": "実績", "reading": "じっせき", "romaji": "jisseki", "meanings": [ "achievements", "actual results" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1321240, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は実業家として良い実績をあげている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{実業家|じつぎょうか}として{良|よ}い{実績|じっせき}をあげている。", "en": "He has a good record as a businessman.", "tatoeba_id": 104720 }, { "ja": "ジャーナリストとしての彼の経歴は優れた実績でいっぱいだった。", "furigana": "ジャーナリストとしての{彼|かれ}の{経歴|けいれき}は{優|すぐ}れた{実績|じっせき}でいっぱいだった。", "en": "His career as a journalist was full of distinguished achievements.", "tatoeba_id": 215906 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "835fc65d4d6573111888ae27f1870a05fa65391b30e609035b50b1954ae510b1", "meanings": [ "业绩", "实际成绩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は実業家として良い実績をあげている。", "zh": "他作为实业家取得了很好的业绩。" }, { "ja": "ジャーナリストとしての彼の経歴は優れた実績でいっぱいだった。", "zh": "他的记者生涯充满出色的成绩。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b3dd7a37d3", "JMdict ent_seq 1321240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "71f0422dc80fd63fd2839282ecc7a4c843bb6131529eaf1bb06dde725376347e" } }, { "id": "73a68467f0", "word": "湿度", "reading": "しつど", "romaji": "shitsudo", "meanings": [ "level of humidity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1320490, "examples": [ { "ja": "ニューヨークの天候は、夏は暑く湿度も高い。", "furigana": "ニューヨークの{天候|てんこう}は、{夏|なつ}は{暑|あつ}く{湿度|しつど}も{高|たか}い。", "en": "New York weather is hot and humid in the summer.", "tatoeba_id": 198719 }, { "ja": "暑かった。その上湿度が高かった。", "en": "It was hot, and in addition, it was humid.", "tatoeba_id": 147463 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb25fa85e63f098d4115570ca0f30a817c18a9a48377907c0d226a6c02083c20", "meanings": [ "湿度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ニューヨークの天候は、夏は暑く湿度も高い。", "zh": "纽约夏天天气炎热，湿度也高。" }, { "ja": "暑かった。その上湿度が高かった。", "zh": "天气很热，而且湿度很高。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/73a68467f0", "JMdict ent_seq 1320490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "abf50e4dd9159ee6cdc82149322c9da3c36e11fec8c759ea46113a6f21ad293b" } }, { "id": "99315b3aee", "word": "執筆", "reading": "しっぴつ", "romaji": "shippitsu", "meanings": [ "writing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1319710, "examples": [ { "ja": "ホーキングは、その本の執筆を始めたとき、手で書くことがまったくできなかった。", "furigana": "ホーキングは、その{本|ほん}の{執筆|しっぴつ}を{始|はじ}めたとき、{手|て}で{書|か}くことがまったくできなかった。", "en": "When he started the book, Hawking was unable to write by hand at all.", "tatoeba_id": 196570 }, { "ja": "彼は小説の姉妹編を執筆中だ。", "en": "He is now writing a sister volume to his novel.", "tatoeba_id": 104138 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "62c4708914b658adbb4faabbb0dccf1b7e9c0b63024af238a06f400cdb9b1382", "meanings": [ "写作", "撰稿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ホーキングは、その本の執筆を始めたとき、手で書くことがまったくできなかった。", "zh": "霍金开始写那本书时，已经完全不能用手写字了。" }, { "ja": "彼は小説の姉妹編を執筆中だ。", "zh": "他正在写那部小说的姊妹篇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/99315b3aee", "JMdict ent_seq 1319710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8cf8ce78440054462552c76bea740b6925bdb92468c1435d6fd7599aff69c264" } }, { "id": "7b47b2fa7c", "word": "実物", "reading": "じつぶつ", "romaji": "jitsubutsu", "meanings": [ "real thing", "original" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1321430, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの彼の写真は実物より悪く撮れている。", "furigana": "あの{彼|かれ}の{写真|しゃしん}は{実物|じつぶつ}より{悪|わる}く{撮|と}れている。", "en": "That picture does not do justice to him.", "tatoeba_id": 230488 }, { "ja": "これは実物そっくりだ、生き写しだ。", "furigana": "これは{実物|じつぶつ}そっくりだ、{生|い}き{写|うつ}しだ。", "en": "This is the spitting image of the real thing, perfectly true to life.", "tatoeba_id": 218279 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c834a60447f68414d5436abf4f246e3cf842a962b18c3f373788e8f3885d52a", "meanings": [ "实物", "本人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの彼の写真は実物より悪く撮れている。", "zh": "他的那张照片拍得比本人难看。" }, { "ja": "これは実物そっくりだ、生き写しだ。", "zh": "这个和实物一模一样，简直像活的一样。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7b47b2fa7c", "JMdict ent_seq 1321430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f63a239b750183256057a15f19b3ce74aae36706d8fae6dbcd2f8446c66df51d" } }, { "id": "dfa4dd57f0", "word": "しっぽ", "reading": "しっぽ", "romaji": "shippo", "meanings": [ "tail (animal)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1358800, "other_forms": [ "尻尾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬はしっぽを振っていた。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}はしっぽを{振|ふ}っていた。", "en": "The dog was wagging his tail.", "tatoeba_id": 211001 }, { "ja": "子犬がしっぽをふってついてきた。", "furigana": "{子犬|こいぬ}がしっぽをふってついてきた。", "en": "A puppy followed me wagging its tail.", "tatoeba_id": 168400 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b1de3810dfb05a4d60e7e39372a748cffa27c8dee0610478756b4cde51b5925f", "meanings": [ "尾巴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬はしっぽを振っていた。", "zh": "那只狗摇着尾巴。" }, { "ja": "子犬がしっぽをふってついてきた。", "zh": "小狗摇着尾巴跟了过来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dfa4dd57f0", "JMdict ent_seq 1358800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "600730a608c47357b57959d527408837553ff1691064a2c1106d743557512655" } }, { "id": "5a2539354a", "word": "実用", "reading": "じつよう", "romaji": "jitsuyou", "meanings": [ "practical use", "utility" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1321480, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのような技術は多くの実用が可能であろう。", "furigana": "そのような{技術|ぎじゅつ}は{多|おお}くの{実用|じつよう}が{可能|かのう}であろう。", "en": "Such skills could be put to many practical uses.", "tatoeba_id": 212530 }, { "ja": "実用性と芸術性が相まって住みよい家ができる。", "en": "Practical utility and artistic beauty combine to make a comfortable house to live in.", "tatoeba_id": 149287 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "65478ee153da1c737de4571eef4e4a3b1af156030311a14e5f7f3ed32e095824", "meanings": [ "实际使用", "实用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのような技術は多くの実用が可能であろう。", "zh": "那种技术可能有很多实际用途。" }, { "ja": "実用性と芸術性が相まって住みよい家ができる。", "zh": "实用性与艺术性相结合，才能建造舒适的住宅。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5a2539354a", "JMdict ent_seq 1321480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "49f5f405663dafc83e04050e76653a558c766c44e591f7f2cf10cb1bc2c4b4fc" } }, { "id": "5a25bbe9d4", "word": "実力", "reading": "じつりょく", "romaji": "jitsuryoku", "meanings": [ "merit", "efficiency", "arms", "force" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1321530, "examples": [ { "ja": "けっきょく、実力が勝つ。", "furigana": "けっきょく、{実力|じつりょく}が{勝|か}つ。", "en": "Real ability wins in the end.", "tatoeba_id": 225253 }, { "ja": "彼はメキメキ英語の実力をつけている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はメキメキ{英語|えいご}の{実力|じつりょく}をつけている。", "en": "He is making great progress in English.", "tatoeba_id": 110658 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab2c413b36ffa926b2575cfb083acf4593650f91a39179c6a00a67350ca3347e", "meanings": [ "实力", "实际能力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "けっきょく、実力が勝つ。", "zh": "最终实力会取胜。" }, { "ja": "彼はメキメキ英語の実力をつけている。", "zh": "他的英语能力正在迅速提高。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5a25bbe9d4", "JMdict ent_seq 1321530; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f838fc6c80de99bdb60390bc76fc708d69d45c49de678a6220cd377d8e5437f" } }, { "id": "344ec73c51", "word": "実例", "reading": "じつれい", "romaji": "jitsurei", "meanings": [ "example", "illustration" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1321560, "examples": [ { "ja": "実例は教訓にまさる。", "furigana": "{実例|じつれい}は{教訓|きょうくん}にまさる。", "en": "Example is better than precept.", "tatoeba_id": 149284 }, { "ja": "彼は私に実例をあたえてくれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に{実例|じつれい}をあたえてくれた。", "en": "He gave me an example.", "tatoeba_id": 106059 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9dc947f5003774c0751ab9de38a4416040232daa763960dd0d8e8778d3fb2141", "meanings": [ "实例", "例证" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "実例は教訓にまさる。", "zh": "实例胜于说教。" }, { "ja": "彼は私に実例をあたえてくれた。", "zh": "他给了我一个实例。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/344ec73c51", "JMdict ent_seq 1321560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d131e027395da535f6e8bff4c3f9dc3d6634d8499e6cf5322b95b4928b43d1fc" } }, { "id": "e2aadd7839", "word": "失恋", "reading": "しつれん", "romaji": "shitsuren", "meanings": [ "disappointed love", "broken heart", "unrequited love", "be lovelorn" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1320250, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョージは失恋した。", "furigana": "ジョージは{失恋|しつれん}した。", "en": "George was broken-hearted.", "tatoeba_id": 215645 }, { "ja": "青年は失恋した。", "furigana": "{青年|せいねん}は{失恋|しつれん}した。", "en": "The young man was disappointed in love.", "tatoeba_id": 142552 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0e164b8a4e2573834b6229ca1756b3e3eee5d00fba33975d9725c86d221fd5c6", "meanings": [ "失恋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョージは失恋した。", "zh": "乔治失恋了。" }, { "ja": "青年は失恋した。", "zh": "那个青年失恋了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e2aadd7839", "JMdict ent_seq 1320250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eed0a57a0b3e8bca6d943df3e1508f51bf600d071b630d23d4069b1d01a6c0c1" } }, { "id": "202a506f55", "word": "指定", "reading": "してい", "romaji": "shitei", "meanings": [ "designation", "specification", "assignment", "pointing at" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1309910, "examples": [ { "ja": "切符を申し込まれる際は代替日もご指定ください。", "en": "When applying for tickets, please give alternative dates.", "tatoeba_id": 142085 }, { "ja": "日時は指定されたが、場所は指定されていない。", "furigana": "{日時|にちじ}は{指定|してい}されたが、{場所|ばしょ}は{指定|してい}されていない。", "en": "The date has been appointed but the place has not.", "tatoeba_id": 122870 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc493f3b497685446b94ca3645c7121504728e4b0960a38ae3dd6519a3d80919", "meanings": [ "指定", "指明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "切符を申し込まれる際は代替日もご指定ください。", "zh": "申请车票时请同时指定备选日期。" }, { "ja": "日時は指定されたが、場所は指定されていない。", "zh": "日期和时间指定了，地点还没有指定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/202a506f55", "JMdict ent_seq 1309910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "19c1599511b1734ffcb8021a0bbc7085ab9e35ce8f9d45359ba8884f9f739d01" } }, { "id": "ba4823a59d", "word": "私鉄", "reading": "してつ", "romaji": "shitetsu", "meanings": [ "private railway" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1311340, "examples": [ { "ja": "私鉄で通勤しています。", "en": "I commute on a private railway." }, { "ja": "この町には私鉄の駅がある。", "en": "This town has a private railway station." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bf884ab80248ec496200b38e6927a4783013201c8ad8d85f4bc8b62a9da5136d", "meanings": [ "私营铁路" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私鉄で通勤しています。", "zh": "我乘私营铁路通勤。" }, { "ja": "この町には私鉄の駅がある。", "zh": "这个镇有一座私营铁路车站。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ba4823a59d", "JMdict ent_seq 1311340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e56320056664f40c6393181dc8ae088096502f00dd9ab8b55500af2f10be07ed" } }, { "id": "2651b5bea1", "word": "児童", "reading": "じどう", "romaji": "jidou", "meanings": [ "children", "juvenile" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1315060, "examples": [ { "ja": "その学校の児童はみんなその新しい先生になついた。", "furigana": "その{学校|がっこう}の{児童|じどう}はみんなその{新|あたら}しい{先生|せんせい}になついた。", "en": "Every child in the school took to the new teacher.", "tatoeba_id": 211671 }, { "ja": "児童はみんなその新しい先生が好きになった。", "furigana": "{児童|じどう}はみんなその{新|あたら}しい{先生|せんせい}が{好|す}きになった。", "en": "Every child took to the new teacher.", "tatoeba_id": 150739 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "49da80c0c01b89f79b5119b5b917804477e0e1806774f036ee357f6f4961d2d1", "meanings": [ "儿童", "小学生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その学校の児童はみんなその新しい先生になついた。", "zh": "那所学校的孩子们都很亲近新老师。" }, { "ja": "児童はみんなその新しい先生が好きになった。", "zh": "孩子们都喜欢上了那位新老师。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2651b5bea1", "JMdict ent_seq 1315060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e4e71cd0b523fe9f34bda74e8468670184a695dda7a7c172c3f21529bf807b0e" } }, { "id": "8e07adc72b", "word": "縛る", "reading": "しばる", "romaji": "shibaru", "meanings": [ "to tie", "to bind" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1476050, "examples": [ { "ja": "どろぼうは手足を縛られた。", "furigana": "どろぼうは{手足|てあし}を{縛|しば}られた。", "en": "The thief was bound hand and foot.", "tatoeba_id": 199617 }, { "ja": "かれらは彼の両足を縛りあわせた。", "furigana": "かれらは{彼|かれ}の{両足|りょうあし}を{縛|しば}りあわせた。", "en": "They bound his legs together.", "tatoeba_id": 226142 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b8f74241e327f7c402189935a473f4fd93a1de6def4244a3116e72b5f0674fa", "meanings": [ "捆", "绑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どろぼうは手足を縛られた。", "zh": "小偷的手脚被绑住了。" }, { "ja": "かれらは彼の両足を縛りあわせた。", "zh": "他们把他的双脚绑在一起。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8e07adc72b", "JMdict ent_seq 1476050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "877dbb1b450233d1908e22654dbb5941323872f71c6df446962b4f4f939d4247" } }, { "id": "0082c76475", "word": "地盤", "reading": "じばん", "romaji": "jiban", "meanings": [ "(the) ground" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1421420, "examples": [ { "ja": "建設前に地盤を調査した。", "en": "The ground was surveyed before construction." }, { "ja": "この土地は地盤が固い。", "en": "The ground on this land is firm." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cf1a8d250f472bb8c981823ef0875e2a66c56e7d0d0ea843a7cfd51de57187d4", "meanings": [ "地基", "地盘" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "建設前に地盤を調査した。", "zh": "施工前调查了地基。" }, { "ja": "この土地は地盤が固い。", "zh": "这块土地的地基坚实。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0082c76475", "JMdict ent_seq 1421420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "地盤可指土地地基，也可比喻基础或势力范围。", "review_hash": "5e6222204523e581e62132aa0a659d072264d1c66928e214753aaa048b8b522f" } }, { "id": "fea2ab6e2e", "word": "しびれる", "reading": "しびれる", "romaji": "shibireru", "meanings": [ "to become numb", "to go to sleep (i.e., a limb)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1569620, "other_forms": [ "痺れる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "右手がしびれます。", "furigana": "{右手|みぎて}がしびれます。", "en": "My right hand is numb.", "tatoeba_id": 189908 }, { "ja": "その電線に触るとしびれるよ。", "furigana": "その{電線|でんせん}に{触|さわ}るとしびれるよ。", "en": "If you touch that wire, you will receive a shock.", "tatoeba_id": 207569 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a1f0d2f3583f83550d108ef3ccf1b29dba049bda262e09a74f46c6577b8d1d46", "meanings": [ "麻木", "触电" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "右手がしびれます。", "zh": "右手发麻。" }, { "ja": "その電線に触るとしびれるよ。", "zh": "碰到那根电线会触电。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fea2ab6e2e", "JMdict ent_seq 1569620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d911fccaab82bf75961cd0523c2c89e96d8e28603ae103620a8c5c3d0c7c7804" } }, { "id": "994a31701f", "word": "紙幣", "reading": "しへい", "romaji": "shihei", "meanings": [ "paper money", "notes", "bills" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1311600, "examples": [ { "ja": "５ポンド紙幣をお持ちですか。", "en": "Do you have a five-pound note?", "tatoeba_id": 235157 }, { "ja": "紙幣が合計５０枚になる。", "furigana": "{紙幣|しへい}が{合計|ごうけい}５０{枚|まい}になる。", "en": "The bill amounts to fifty dollars.", "tatoeba_id": 151195 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d06a1b7117c9394f68757b04be7a2d44867fac1c9fac8b1eecf37a58dd8e716", "meanings": [ "纸币", "钞票" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "５ポンド紙幣をお持ちですか。", "zh": "您有五英镑纸币吗？" }, { "ja": "紙幣が合計５０枚になる。", "zh": "纸币总共五十张。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/994a31701f", "JMdict ent_seq 1311600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7e057be9c1c449fb98c23294c8bcfec17236ededfd91fb72bb4d4598155e2d06" } }, { "id": "ff3e20c269", "word": "しぼむ", "reading": "しぼむ", "romaji": "shibomu", "meanings": [ "to wither", "to fade (away)", "to shrivel", "to wilt" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1427460, "other_forms": [ "萎む" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "花は切られるとすぐにしぼむ。", "furigana": "{花|はな}は{切|き}られるとすぐにしぼむ。", "en": "Flowers soon fade when they have been cut.", "tatoeba_id": 186610 }, { "ja": "暑さ続きでその植物はしぼんでしまった。", "furigana": "{暑|あつ}さ{続|つづ}きでその{植物|しょくぶつ}はしぼんでしまった。", "en": "The long spell of hot weather withered up the plants.", "tatoeba_id": 147440 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d610a2a7122ebb87f9837facd54ddd8adde8a7a60352abdd19f053bf1701e793", "meanings": [ "萎缩", "凋谢", "瘪下去" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "花は切られるとすぐにしぼむ。", "zh": "花剪下来后很快就会枯萎。" }, { "ja": "暑さ続きでその植物はしぼんでしまった。", "zh": "连续的炎热使那株植物枯萎了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ff3e20c269", "JMdict ent_seq 1427460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e8e9bbb8b9cb4d92e1b45fcf08a93cc159043322b1fb15c9bc7de27beb3fb5a0" } }, { "id": "74cbfdc674", "word": "絞る", "reading": "しぼる", "romaji": "shiboru", "meanings": [ "to press", "to wring", "to squeeze" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1594520, "examples": [ { "ja": "要点を絞って、決定を下しましょう。", "furigana": "{要点|ようてん}を{絞|しぼ}って、{決定|けってい}を{下|くだ}しましょう。", "en": "Let's get down to brass tacks and make a decision.", "tatoeba_id": 78800 }, { "ja": "私はオレンジジュースを絞った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はオレンジジュースを{絞|しぼ}った。", "en": "I squeezed the juice out of the oranges.", "tatoeba_id": 161263 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3699ee71fcdfc498417e3bdf4b26fcafb69eed6fb5128db684a4273e87b20f7", "meanings": [ "挤", "拧", "缩小范围" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "要点を絞って、決定を下しましょう。", "zh": "抓住重点，作出决定吧。" }, { "ja": "私はオレンジジュースを絞った。", "zh": "我榨了橙汁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/74cbfdc674", "JMdict ent_seq 1594520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "絞る可指挤压，也可指缩小范围或集中重点。", "review_hash": "78b03ec0d97425d245816ad821c35a1aeaca65e1470c521938f780db47a283e5" } }, { "id": "79c90f4402", "word": "縞", "reading": "しま", "romaji": "shima", "meanings": [ "stripe" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1321670, "examples": [ { "ja": "あのグリーンの縞のシャツ、今洗濯してるん？", "en": "Is that green striped shirt in the wash?", "tatoeba_id": 74790 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "238c9fce63d19758a067d2308a3c8b09ef0c16522300bb775eb228e30d1ae2a1", "meanings": [ "条纹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのグリーンの縞のシャツ、今洗濯してるん？", "zh": "那件绿条纹衬衫现在正在洗吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/79c90f4402", "JMdict ent_seq 1321670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1be60caf9455fd79f95a8a7f9f6b3a05b6a30cf500eaadfd79954338ad8906a4" } }, { "id": "6ab0c13e92", "word": "地味", "reading": "じみ", "romaji": "jimi", "meanings": [ "plain", "simple" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1421490, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は地味な色を好む。", "en": "She favors quiet colors.", "tatoeba_id": 87931 }, { "ja": "僕的にはもっと地味ってか渋い服が欲しいんですけどね。", "en": "For my tastes, I'd prefer plainer, or rather, more tasteful clothing.", "tatoeba_id": 74175 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7753c2942d2a0b5b1b75fea5bbdec8200a16edb28d1d17bab7409ebf747b23fe", "meanings": [ "朴素", "低调" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は地味な色を好む。", "zh": "她喜欢朴素的颜色。" }, { "ja": "僕的にはもっと地味ってか渋い服が欲しいんですけどね。", "zh": "我个人想要更低调、更沉稳的衣服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6ab0c13e92", "JMdict ent_seq 1421490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3412723d75a1c26b3f78324b6edf7aabf4e0319cbee017dae0b57741ad7ee34c" } }, { "id": "1f52678a32", "word": "しみじみ", "reading": "しみじみ", "romaji": "shimijimi", "meanings": [ "keenly", "deeply", "heartily" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1005610, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女にはその話がしみじみ感じられた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}にはその{話|はなし}がしみじみ{感|かん}じられた。", "en": "The story came home to her.", "tatoeba_id": 95005 }, { "ja": "その悲しい話は彼女にしみじみと感じられた。", "furigana": "その{悲|かな}しい{話|はなし}は{彼女|かのじょ}にしみじみと{感|かん}じられた。", "en": "The sad story came home to her.", "tatoeba_id": 207136 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "95d36759a2898eb1f1b6205bf1d2fe828d0495f818434cfb39c79186ff6d4312", "meanings": [ "深切地", "由衷地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女にはその話がしみじみ感じられた。", "zh": "她深深感受到了那个故事。" }, { "ja": "その悲しい話は彼女にしみじみと感じられた。", "zh": "那个悲伤的故事让她深有感触。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1f52678a32", "JMdict ent_seq 1005610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "16ddc9f5a0e508c1607ab59c0d98aaa459dcae5a062865f2c5d2e790cd2e7ec7" } }, { "id": "f6e95ffedb", "word": "氏名", "reading": "しめい", "romaji": "shimei", "meanings": [ "full name", "identity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1311060, "examples": [ { "ja": "この封筒に住所・氏名を書きなさい。", "furigana": "この{封筒|ふうとう}に{住所|じゅうしょ}・{氏名|しめい}を{書|か}きなさい。", "en": "Write your name and address on this envelope.", "tatoeba_id": 219970 }, { "ja": "あなたの氏名は何ですか。", "furigana": "あなたの{氏名|しめい}は{何|なに}ですか。", "en": "What is your name?", "tatoeba_id": 233253 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4f981fbcfa76c69d7135d6532923195815cdeab447c13524e04e68a9f4cd92a2", "meanings": [ "姓名", "全名" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この封筒に住所・氏名を書きなさい。", "zh": "请在这个信封上写地址和姓名。" }, { "ja": "あなたの氏名は何ですか。", "zh": "你的姓名是什么？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f6e95ffedb", "JMdict ent_seq 1311060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb2edfcb1e78f18609bc7c94241674f423ea62026221ed8429dfa01a0243d500" } }, { "id": "8e641697a9", "word": "締切", "reading": "しめきり", "romaji": "shimekiri", "meanings": [ "closing", "cut-off", "end", "deadline", "Closed", "No Entrance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1594590, "other_forms": [ "締め切り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいつも締め切りを守っている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はいつも{締|し}め{切|き}りを{守|まも}っている。", "en": "I always keep my deadlines.", "tatoeba_id": 228707 }, { "ja": "締め切りに間に合わせるために、私は夜通し働いた。", "furigana": "{締|し}め{切|き}りに{間|ま}に{合|あ}わせるために、{私|わたし}は{夜通|よどお}し{働|はたら}いた。", "en": "I worked all night so as to meet the deadline.", "tatoeba_id": 125396 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "801711e903d584dc84ab979bfe83dcc41b1dcb4fa5b5f194f037da00747de8e6", "meanings": [ "截止", "截止日期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいつも締め切りを守っている。", "zh": "我总是遵守截止期限。" }, { "ja": "締め切りに間に合わせるために、私は夜通し働いた。", "zh": "为了赶上截止日期，我通宵工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8e641697a9", "JMdict ent_seq 1594590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cf6a04b72197c5fe2071dc090ef8c3a1cf765e215009c5051351da8a967d5173" } }, { "id": "8e6aa9eafb", "word": "締め切る", "reading": "しめきる", "romaji": "shimekiru", "meanings": [ "to close (a deadline)", "to shut completely" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1594600, "examples": [ { "ja": "ラスト・オーダーは締め切らせていただきました。", "furigana": "ラスト・オーダーは{締|し}め{切|き}らせていただきました。", "en": "Last call!", "tatoeba_id": 192582 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a26296c8d27df8356ba98edabaf3f7cfa56fc37402aaf1e23d5e8f7a39c93273", "meanings": [ "截止", "关紧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ラスト・オーダーは締め切らせていただきました。", "zh": "最后点餐已经截止了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8e6aa9eafb", "JMdict ent_seq 1594600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "締め切る可指关闭，也可指截止报名或点餐。", "review_hash": "1935c2c0299f5a4527c2b4df9523c748e1b889d8fe35f26323142867eee71dfe" } }, { "id": "761f5699eb", "word": "湿る", "reading": "しめる", "romaji": "shimeru", "meanings": [ "to be wet", "to become wet", "to be damp" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1320390, "examples": [ { "ja": "洗濯物はまだ湿っている。", "furigana": "{洗濯物|せんたくもの}はまだ{湿|しめ}っている。", "en": "The washing is still damp.", "tatoeba_id": 141206 }, { "ja": "ここに両手を置いて手を湿らせる。", "furigana": "ここに{両手|りょうて}を{置|お}いて{手|て}を{湿|しめ}らせる。", "en": "Put your hands up here and get' em wet.", "tatoeba_id": 224378 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "38073f7ea99dd47661dffb0a5c5241bd1f2d898c97247d197a4e68d6b004cd74", "meanings": [ "潮湿", "变湿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "洗濯物はまだ湿っている。", "zh": "洗好的衣物还潮湿。" }, { "ja": "ここに両手を置いて手を湿らせる。", "zh": "把双手放在这里让手湿润。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/761f5699eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1320390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "湿る是自动词，湿らせる表示使湿润。", "review_hash": "70029cd1e24d9c63967c543ef6890331e73083f4d5ab263842561aea42367634" } }, { "id": "57c138744d", "word": "ジャーナリスト", "reading": "ジャーナリスト", "romaji": "jaanarisuto", "meanings": [ "journalist" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1064980, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのジャーナリストはいわゆる国際人だ。", "furigana": "そのジャーナリストはいわゆる{国際人|こくさいじん}だ。", "en": "The journalist is what you call a cosmopolitan.", "tatoeba_id": 213054 }, { "ja": "ジャーナリストになりたいんです。", "en": "I hope to be a journalist.", "tatoeba_id": 215905 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "521b7ceda2338b79814ff31ee771a9f32b05a27317d8f8dc7b93d2ca0b2fc0f2", "meanings": [ "记者", "新闻工作者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのジャーナリストはいわゆる国際人だ。", "zh": "那位记者是所谓的国际人士。" }, { "ja": "ジャーナリストになりたいんです。", "zh": "我想当记者。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/57c138744d", "JMdict ent_seq 1064980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "deeba740b69b4d6bf87064c62122b0f890dc651ce31ec313de041f55116c490e" } }, { "id": "f17646bffa", "word": "社会科学", "reading": "しゃかいかがく", "romaji": "shakaikagaku", "meanings": [ "social science" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1322720, "examples": [ { "ja": "その大学の課程は自然科学と社会科学から成り立っている。", "furigana": "その{大学|だいがく}の{課程|かてい}は{自然科学|しぜんかがく}と{社会科学|しゃかいかがく}から{成|な}り{立|た}っている。", "en": "That university's curriculum covers natural science and social science.", "tatoeba_id": 208250 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cf3310ec887786ce298e552dfbfe3202d78741b030dac003f5730aba1f678b07", "meanings": [ "社会科学" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その大学の課程は自然科学と社会科学から成り立っている。", "zh": "那所大学的课程由自然科学和社会科学组成。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f17646bffa", "JMdict ent_seq 1322720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dad225043ec5e40cf0100e64889bb80db7fbaa41c810c69f73ccadc6dcc6d720" } }, { "id": "0a07eb2de8", "word": "しゃがむ", "reading": "しゃがむ", "romaji": "shagamu", "meanings": [ "to squat" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1005630, "examples": [ { "ja": "少し離れて見ると、その岩は人がしゃがんだ姿に見える。", "furigana": "{少|すこ}し{離|はな}れて{見|み}ると、その{岩|いわ}は{人|ひと}がしゃがんだ{姿|すがた}に{見|み}える。", "en": "Seen at a distance, the rock looks like a squatting human figure.", "tatoeba_id": 146770 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5c79cc96ef821acbb6a9567f265321885e469bfa09a31ac252a82276696e7d20", "meanings": [ "蹲下" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少し離れて見ると、その岩は人がしゃがんだ姿に見える。", "zh": "从稍远处看，那块岩石像一个蹲着的人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0a07eb2de8", "JMdict ent_seq 1005630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5019f47097187edfb48f89e175e0173dec39342e1f8579f4e6705a1d5e939c34" } }, { "id": "0525f8593c", "word": "蛇口", "reading": "じゃぐち", "romaji": "jaguchi", "meanings": [ "faucet", "tap" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1323370, "examples": [ { "ja": "この蛇口は使えません。故障しています。", "furigana": "この{蛇口|じゃぐち}は{使|つか}えません。{故障|こしょう}しています。", "en": "You can't use this faucet. It's out of order.", "tatoeba_id": 221367 }, { "ja": "水が壊れた蛇口から吹き出した。", "furigana": "{水|みず}が{壊|こわ}れた{蛇口|じゃぐち}から{吹|ふ}き{出|だ}した。", "en": "Water spouted from the broken faucet.", "tatoeba_id": 143823 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "90e35cf8ffa5a69fbbb6f3beb4587ceb25ccbb9f6e31f09fddd60eeedff4317b", "meanings": [ "水龙头" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この蛇口は使えません。故障しています。", "zh": "这个水龙头不能用，坏了。" }, { "ja": "水が壊れた蛇口から吹き出した。", "zh": "水从坏掉的水龙头喷出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0525f8593c", "JMdict ent_seq 1323370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fff933684c0ff1371c503d323a17d1df47d4b24c661a9d88955284f9421670b2" } }, { "id": "a1700e2e42", "word": "弱点", "reading": "じゃくてん", "romaji": "jakuten", "meanings": [ "weak point", "weakness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1324870, "examples": [ { "ja": "数学は彼女の弱点です。", "en": "Mathematics is her weak point.", "tatoeba_id": 143550 }, { "ja": "彼女はその男の弱点につけいった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{男|おとこ}の{弱点|じゃくてん}につけいった。", "en": "She presumed on his weakness.", "tatoeba_id": 92382 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9385b0ef1c16b2441de67f5ce1b57520bcc82bcf09e55e3cb4922e6ec071971d", "meanings": [ "弱点", "短处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "数学は彼女の弱点です。", "zh": "数学是她的弱项。" }, { "ja": "彼女はその男の弱点につけいった。", "zh": "她利用了那个男人的弱点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a1700e2e42", "JMdict ent_seq 1324870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "773e249a64e1b20f2bb13b1e8b33fc5fd72fea721a10db20d9e3e2b8aa02d6dc" } }, { "id": "2a74ee18f9", "word": "車庫", "reading": "しゃこ", "romaji": "shako", "meanings": [ "garage", "car shed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1323120, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は車庫付きの家を借りた。", "en": "I rented a house with a garage.", "tatoeba_id": 156122 }, { "ja": "彼は車をバックさせて車庫に入れた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{車|くるま}をバックさせて{車庫|しゃこ}に{入|い}れた。", "en": "He backed his car into the garage.", "tatoeba_id": 104645 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "717f7bde19c1b8ca5d355141ee9e9c23b8168c74c8b52543cf967e9f07d00dcb", "meanings": [ "车库" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は車庫付きの家を借りた。", "zh": "我租了一栋带车库的房子。" }, { "ja": "彼は車をバックさせて車庫に入れた。", "zh": "他倒车进入车库。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2a74ee18f9", "JMdict ent_seq 1323120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4df1ad65cacc0169807cc62e8da5a32a9154c74d98ce39a5ee1d3cb85c33cec0" } }, { "id": "602170393a", "word": "車掌", "reading": "しゃしょう", "romaji": "shashou", "meanings": [ "(train) conductor" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1323170, "examples": [ { "ja": "オレンジカードは車掌が販売している。", "furigana": "オレンジカードは{車掌|しゃしょう}が{販売|はんばい}している。", "en": "\"Orange Cards\" are available from the conductor.", "tatoeba_id": 227438 }, { "ja": "車掌さん。次の町ってどこですか？", "furigana": "{車掌|しゃしょう}さん。{次|つぎ}の{町|まち}ってどこですか？", "en": "Say, Conductor! What's the next town?", "tatoeba_id": 148920 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "54c619994c5cb8ab842dee41d846456c01655f6241d76a990bab2cb63ad22d1e", "meanings": [ "列车员", "乘务员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "オレンジカードは車掌が販売している。", "zh": "橙卡由列车员出售。" }, { "ja": "車掌さん。次の町ってどこですか？", "zh": "列车员，下一座城镇是哪里？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/602170393a", "JMdict ent_seq 1323170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d8b61f5f03e583335a3b1ae1ededc77452209afd5392da65c9d54fe41a984ab4" } }, { "id": "01c6315e02", "word": "写生", "reading": "しゃせい", "romaji": "shasei", "meanings": [ "sketching", "drawing from nature" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1322120, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はりんごを写生した。", "en": "He sketched an apple.", "tatoeba_id": 875922 }, { "ja": "彼は林檎を写生しています。", "en": "He's drawing a sketch of an apple.", "tatoeba_id": 1508589 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9d4c9b2112924b1ee8e45b2186b9dff0fb8ae22c2a515380d40da4c23583e0e9", "meanings": [ "写生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はりんごを写生した。", "zh": "他写生画了苹果。" }, { "ja": "彼は林檎を写生しています。", "zh": "他正在写生画苹果。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/01c6315e02", "JMdict ent_seq 1322120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ad0eab03ae41e09af6365a62e1a44e781061af066ee1d8f603d1e958013e1015" } }, { "id": "c50a6711ac", "word": "社説", "reading": "しゃせつ", "romaji": "shasetsu", "meanings": [ "editorial", "leading article" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1322890, "examples": [ { "ja": "今朝の新聞の社説を読みましたか。", "furigana": "{今朝|けさ}の{新聞|しんぶん}の{社説|しゃせつ}を{読|よ}みましたか。", "en": "Have you read the leading article in today's paper?", "tatoeba_id": 172302 }, { "ja": "今日の社説でそれを読んだ。", "en": "I read it in today's edition.", "tatoeba_id": 171898 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5613e8a55499a59edd1261159cb0c5060d8027fbefd9aca9d5d18a18d657f468", "meanings": [ "社论" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今朝の新聞の社説を読みましたか。", "zh": "你看了今天早上报纸的社论吗？" }, { "ja": "今日の社説でそれを読んだ。", "zh": "我在今天的社论里读到了那件事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c50a6711ac", "JMdict ent_seq 1322890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "422b548a2e3d9d5e1eeb2d9c70cb0de85069c122ab04bb5b8ab55a1f59b17110" } }, { "id": "d1d2e93a7e", "word": "しゃっくり", "reading": "しゃっくり", "romaji": "shakkuri", "meanings": [ "hiccough", "hiccup" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1005650, "other_forms": [ "吃逆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "しゃっくりがよく出ます。", "furigana": "しゃっくりがよく{出|で}ます。", "en": "I hiccup a lot.", "tatoeba_id": 215787 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2ab86cfbfa2f132627f55f970f878cd741d2b877c2c8d78143495701cd6eae65", "meanings": [ "打嗝" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "しゃっくりがよく出ます。", "zh": "我经常打嗝。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d1d2e93a7e", "JMdict ent_seq 1005650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7e48361ef2b474a389b1cf79b0609aa922b45445b6a769b379d6c3b477953af2" } }, { "id": "0c96de4f87", "word": "シャッター", "reading": "シャッター", "romaji": "shattaa", "meanings": [ "shutter" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1061440, "examples": [ { "ja": "シャッターを押してくれますか。", "furigana": "シャッターを{押|お}してくれますか。", "en": "Could you press this button?", "tatoeba_id": 215785 }, { "ja": "これがシャッターです。押すだけです。", "furigana": "これがシャッターです。{押|お}すだけです。", "en": "The shutter's over here. All you have to do is press it.", "tatoeba_id": 219001 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "954a12f7a9a2dbee37642fa7771be508e104077f3410771a93e3020f06f904d7", "meanings": [ "快门", "卷帘门" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "シャッターを押してくれますか。", "zh": "能帮我按一下快门吗？" }, { "ja": "これがシャッターです。押すだけです。", "zh": "这就是快门，按下去就行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0c96de4f87", "JMdict ent_seq 1061440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "720c3a7aa37994098a67a1b2d2ab498c083116b82a2955af71c37d84cfb65c79" } }, { "id": "842986809c", "word": "しゃぶる", "reading": "しゃぶる", "romaji": "shaburu", "meanings": [ "to suck", "to chew" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1005670, "examples": [ { "ja": "あんなやつを信用したら骨までしゃぶられちゃうぞ。", "furigana": "あんなやつを{信用|しんよう}したら{骨|ほね}までしゃぶられちゃうぞ。", "en": "If you trust such a fellow, you'll lose everything you have.", "tatoeba_id": 229559 }, { "ja": "私は夏は凍った棒アイスクリームをしゃぶるのが好きです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{夏|なつ}は{凍|こお}った{棒|ぼう}アイスクリームをしゃぶるのが{好|す}きです。", "en": "I like to suck on frozen ice cream bars in the summer.", "tatoeba_id": 158067 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "87a7147a10d3c2add03c7c3d3f31674b12c1fdc47c8bbad1e0054530852e5741", "meanings": [ "吮吸", "啃" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あんなやつを信用したら骨までしゃぶられちゃうぞ。", "zh": "要是相信那种家伙，会被他榨得连骨头都不剩。" }, { "ja": "私は夏は凍った棒アイスクリームをしゃぶるのが好きです。", "zh": "夏天我喜欢吮吸冰棍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/842986809c", "JMdict ent_seq 1005670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "骨までしゃぶる比喻榨取到极致。", "review_hash": "4027f722ebfb72dc3f7acba5578fc54bb7cf2bf5323637e364efb1859ea1b728" } }, { "id": "2e60fca00c", "word": "車輪", "reading": "しゃりん", "romaji": "sharin", "meanings": [ "(car) wheel" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1323280, "examples": [ { "ja": "一輪車は車輪がひとつしかありません。", "furigana": "{一輪車|いちりんしゃ}は{車輪|しゃりん}がひとつしかありません。", "en": "A unicycle has only one wheel.", "tatoeba_id": 190027 }, { "ja": "車輪はゆっくり転がり始めた。", "furigana": "{車輪|しゃりん}はゆっくり{転|ころ}がり{始|はじ}めた。", "en": "The wheel began to roll slowly.", "tatoeba_id": 148911 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dc55cc210c3ff6b7aa13fd28960f2992df0e960da780ab3271b0e3e57016739d", "meanings": [ "车轮", "轮子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一輪車は車輪がひとつしかありません。", "zh": "独轮车只有一个轮子。" }, { "ja": "車輪はゆっくり転がり始めた。", "zh": "车轮开始慢慢滚动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2e60fca00c", "JMdict ent_seq 1323280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "33a0f0e957dce411c3bc69d4e239f9e6227c583378b2e2c0aa87f3bc68a2faf7" } }, { "id": "f28cffe595", "word": "洒落", "reading": "しゃれ", "romaji": "share", "meanings": [ "joke", "pun", "witticism" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1568640, "examples": [ { "ja": "非常にうまい洒落だったので、満場爆笑した。", "furigana": "{非常|ひじょう}にうまい{洒落|しゃれ}だったので、{満場|まんじょう}{爆笑|ばくしょう}した。", "en": "It was such a nice joke that everybody burst out laughing.", "tatoeba_id": 85776 }, { "ja": "私たちはその教授が昔から言っているしゃれにうんざりしている。", "en": "We are tired of the professor's old joke.", "tatoeba_id": 166423 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a90b9747891277d8c4b8fe43b48bcdafa3cba5388b859eb166102f329d72690b", "meanings": [ "俏皮话", "双关语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "非常にうまい洒落だったので、満場爆笑した。", "zh": "那个笑话太巧妙了，全场大笑。" }, { "ja": "私たちはその教授が昔から言っているしゃれにうんざりしている。", "zh": "我们听腻了那位教授老说的俏皮话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f28cffe595", "JMdict ent_seq 1568640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d946e7af03a4b7f4af1fc03534b3b2b55d11abeac401300efdec517939adae39" } }, { "id": "840d4d6a90", "word": "じゃんけん", "reading": "じゃんけん", "romaji": "janken", "meanings": [ "rock-scissors-paper game" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1005970, "other_forms": [ "じゃん拳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「じゃんけんね」「ぐー」「ちょ・・パー」「後出しかよ！」", "furigana": "「じゃんけんね」「ぐー」「ちょ・・パー」「{後出|あとだ}しかよ！」", "en": "\"Rock-paper-scissors, OK?\" \"Rock.\" \"Sciss... paper.\" \"You cheated!\"", "tatoeba_id": 77030 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b2ccc7208573cd4fbe697aef460620f9696c5c20c9beb01405dcb241f23fbef6", "meanings": [ "猜拳", "石头剪刀布" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「じゃんけんね」「ぐー」「ちょ・・パー」「後出しかよ！」", "zh": "“猜拳吧。”“石头。”“等一下，布。”“你后出啊！”" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/840d4d6a90", "JMdict ent_seq 1005970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "07b5ee5e34d23aafcbb63d0e632043899078f6c4eec42799755f631d08a49292" } }, { "id": "e7815da48e", "word": "集会", "reading": "しゅうかい", "romaji": "shuukai", "meanings": [ "meeting", "assembly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1333600, "examples": [ { "ja": "集会は７時に解散した。", "furigana": "{集会|しゅうかい}は７{時|じ}に{解散|かいさん}した。", "en": "The meeting broke up at seven.", "tatoeba_id": 148108 }, { "ja": "彼は兄の代理として集会に参加した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{兄|あに}の{代理|だいり}として{集会|しゅうかい}に{参加|さんか}した。", "en": "He took part in the meeting in place of his brother.", "tatoeba_id": 108000 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0dff6a34124197cb8196a827e435946f9aacea032ea32beb4a88acc5d7c63862", "meanings": [ "集会", "会议" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "集会は７時に解散した。", "zh": "集会七点解散了。" }, { "ja": "彼は兄の代理として集会に参加した。", "zh": "他作为哥哥的代理参加了集会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e7815da48e", "JMdict ent_seq 1333600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6c51d183142cb15bb9ab55e54581657526fd0e16e19ecd5d5dbacaaf78b7c192" } }, { "id": "af4ec56b6b", "word": "住居", "reading": "じゅうきょ", "romaji": "juukyo", "meanings": [ "dwelling", "house", "residence", "address" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 2841455, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はジャマイカに住居を構えた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はジャマイカに{住居|じゅうきょ}を{構|かま}えた。", "en": "He took up residence in Jamaica.", "tatoeba_id": 113531 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4f6a4821e83d5e3a742b79f93938101ece0254f9e895b7b7438d6f7194b385e8", "meanings": [ "住所", "住宅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はジャマイカに住居を構えた。", "zh": "他在牙买加安了家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/af4ec56b6b", "JMdict ent_seq 2841455; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f8117907dd95fe69dc8699ea282aeb0d5a6ba3b4da0bfb9d35789b85f60d6217" } }, { "id": "50a9da1fbd", "word": "集金", "reading": "しゅうきん", "romaji": "shuukin", "meanings": [ "money collection" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1333620, "examples": [ { "ja": "会費の集金を担当した。", "en": "I was in charge of collecting membership fees." }, { "ja": "集金は明日までに済ませます。", "en": "We will finish collecting the money by tomorrow." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3a38041fafc7ab733d61bc096d1f9c6939211a9e06d24118bb9b8db943b8353f", "meanings": [ "收款", "收钱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "会費の集金を担当した。", "zh": "我负责收取会费。" }, { "ja": "集金は明日までに済ませます。", "zh": "我们将在明天之前完成收款。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/50a9da1fbd", "JMdict ent_seq 1333620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6fcd8869060e3dfc7a87ffbb976ab9a82b58e73af9fa11c21bd0f08b72997ab2" } }, { "id": "90d6ce8c2d", "word": "集合", "reading": "しゅうごう", "romaji": "shuugou", "meanings": [ "gathering", "assembly", "meeting", "set (math)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1333680, "examples": [ { "ja": "隊長は部下に直ちに集合するように命令した。", "furigana": "{隊長|たいちょう}は{部下|ぶか}に{直|ただ}ちに{集合|しゅうごう}するように{命令|めいれい}した。", "en": "The captain ordered his men to gather at once.", "tatoeba_id": 137857 }, { "ja": "日曜日に集合しよう。", "furigana": "{日曜日|にちようび}に{集合|しゅうごう}しよう。", "en": "Let's get together on Sunday.", "tatoeba_id": 122155 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e2693391bd7102ed466959c70873c0660fb094f907750464ca71f62587207c9", "meanings": [ "集合", "集聚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "隊長は部下に直ちに集合するように命令した。", "zh": "队长命令部下立即集合。" }, { "ja": "日曜日に集合しよう。", "zh": "星期天集合吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/90d6ce8c2d", "JMdict ent_seq 1333680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "628632286bb3f4d7c858bed02b8e314ddfa26eb1c414589f6426dc22bf3a9ac8" } }, { "id": "50ff1ec9f1", "word": "習字", "reading": "しゅうじ", "romaji": "shuuji", "meanings": [ "penmanship" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1333110, "examples": [ { "ja": "手本を見ながら習字をしました。", "en": "I practiced calligraphy by looking at examples.", "tatoeba_id": 13714033 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "894845f27711c738638b66288792a46a4b7a44246fb061f72f1a14d3e85e042d", "meanings": [ "习字", "书法练习" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "手本を見ながら習字をしました。", "zh": "我看着字帖练字。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/50ff1ec9f1", "JMdict ent_seq 1333110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a7536014b2fde3c6af9be75dd8afd41d93f6bbf2448670a60c591679da6255e1" } }, { "id": "d23b64e25c", "word": "修繕", "reading": "しゅうぜん", "romaji": "shuuzen", "meanings": [ "repair", "mending" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1332170, "examples": [ { "ja": "この椅子は修繕する必要がある。", "furigana": "この{椅子|いす}は{修繕|しゅうぜん}する{必要|ひつよう}がある。", "en": "This chair is in want of repair.", "tatoeba_id": 222958 }, { "ja": "私は彼に靴を修繕するように頼んだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}に{靴|くつ}を{修繕|しゅうぜん}するように{頼|たの}んだ。", "en": "I asked him to mend my shoes.", "tatoeba_id": 154167 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f75876dccfca86ca58ca9aa1561a94fe6c493e99294d3efa51380e3bed68af56", "meanings": [ "修缮", "修理" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この椅子は修繕する必要がある。", "zh": "这把椅子需要修理。" }, { "ja": "私は彼に靴を修繕するように頼んだ。", "zh": "我请他修鞋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d23b64e25c", "JMdict ent_seq 1332170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8a585f8a629153d4f938b7447172a296231a687c0d2cc420dd8de641b646ec4b" } }, { "id": "b51c14eee8", "word": "重体", "reading": "じゅうたい", "romaji": "juutai", "meanings": [ "seriously ill", "serious condition", "critical state" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1595360, "examples": [ { "ja": "その患者は重態だ。", "furigana": "その{患者|かんじゃ}は{重態|じゅうたい}だ。", "en": "The patient is in critical condition.", "tatoeba_id": 211601 }, { "ja": "メアリーは重態だ。死にかけているのではないだろうか。", "en": "Mary is very ill and I'm afraid she is dying.", "tatoeba_id": 194745 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "32253a2a02e06cccc412c441a46000b2ef7d96aaad137a10f5a27bf784bb0a82", "meanings": [ "病危", "重症" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その患者は重態だ。", "zh": "那个患者病危。" }, { "ja": "メアリーは重態だ。死にかけているのではないだろうか。", "zh": "玛丽病危，不会快去世了吧？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b51c14eee8", "JMdict ent_seq 1595360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "重体和重態都可表示病情危重。", "review_hash": "4f0b072d181d561f415ca225ec2adcc130f6f7accc684a400667bf63346a49f7" } }, { "id": "de0c594c1b", "word": "じゅうたん", "reading": "じゅうたん", "romaji": "juutan", "meanings": [ "carpet" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1595370, "other_forms": [ "絨毯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "猫はじゅうたんをひっかき始めた。", "furigana": "{猫|ねこ}はじゅうたんをひっかき{始|はじ}めた。", "en": "The cat started to scratch the carpet.", "tatoeba_id": 121973 }, { "ja": "新しいじゅうたんが欲しい。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しいじゅうたんが{欲|ほ}しい。", "en": "We want a new carpet.", "tatoeba_id": 145489 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a43f58e67e64331056571c2b5b9f7cbed36e4d5ed1a5c97381f57c8bdda83779", "meanings": [ "地毯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "猫はじゅうたんをひっかき始めた。", "zh": "猫开始抓地毯。" }, { "ja": "新しいじゅうたんが欲しい。", "zh": "我想要一张新地毯。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/de0c594c1b", "JMdict ent_seq 1595370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "37b0d1a0a47811932b7478a08ef69f8d44b1cee6cd5848c3258a168a1b493399" } }, { "id": "8ec94d8573", "word": "終点", "reading": "しゅうてん", "romaji": "shuuten", "meanings": [ "terminus", "last stop (e.g train)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1332950, "examples": [ { "ja": "この線の終点はどこですか。", "furigana": "この{線|せん}の{終点|しゅうてん}はどこですか。", "en": "Where is the end of this line?", "tatoeba_id": 220781 }, { "ja": "車がいかれるかと思ったころ終点に着きました。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}がいかれるかと{思|おも}ったころ{終点|しゅうてん}に{着|つ}きました。", "en": "We reached our destination just as I thought the car was going to give up the ghost.", "tatoeba_id": 76042 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "989945a37926f8005f2fbdb960c3a7bed48b82467d8748af347185fcc3b7be88", "meanings": [ "终点站", "终点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この線の終点はどこですか。", "zh": "这条线的终点站在哪里？" }, { "ja": "車がいかれるかと思ったころ終点に着きました。", "zh": "正以为车快坏的时候到达了终点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8ec94d8573", "JMdict ent_seq 1332950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c957e876f5637e2d86c2f37fb2068ceeb8b48bf11b9d810b67a9dc0e24b47afe" } }, { "id": "6ebaee5c4f", "word": "重点", "reading": "じゅうてん", "romaji": "juuten", "meanings": [ "important point", "lay stress on", "colon", "emphasis" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1336570, "examples": [ { "ja": "このショーではロボットに重点がおかれている。", "furigana": "このショーではロボットに{重点|じゅうてん}がおかれている。", "en": "In this show, the accent is on robots.", "tatoeba_id": 223680 }, { "ja": "この辞書は特に語法に重点を置いている。", "furigana": "この{辞書|じしょ}は{特|とく}に{語法|ごほう}に{重点|じゅうてん}を{置|お}いている。", "en": "This dictionary puts a special emphasis on usage.", "tatoeba_id": 221497 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "644d46f60844622692a55543e29935b3b4807f735ad1313b867e97192aee70be", "meanings": [ "重点", "着重点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このショーではロボットに重点がおかれている。", "zh": "这场展示以机器人为重点。" }, { "ja": "この辞書は特に語法に重点を置いている。", "zh": "这本词典特别重视用法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6ebaee5c4f", "JMdict ent_seq 1336570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3bbe5021d1d64f92272820b10d63f3029d0ba68a081226667af283b599e0f08a" } }, { "id": "d5be746bde", "word": "就任", "reading": "しゅうにん", "romaji": "shuunin", "meanings": [ "inauguration", "assumption of office" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1331780, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大統領に就任した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大統領|だいとうりょう}に{就任|しゅうにん}した。", "en": "He was inaugurated as President.", "tatoeba_id": 102372 }, { "ja": "彼らは彼を委員会の議長に就任させた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{彼|かれ}を{委員会|いいんかい}の{議長|ぎちょう}に{就任|しゅうにん}させた。", "en": "They installed him as chairman of the committee.", "tatoeba_id": 96307 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab7904f3a230e0b08383e08c383bb783944def10296010a794db8d208a411c5e", "meanings": [ "就任", "上任" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大統領に就任した。", "zh": "他就任总统。" }, { "ja": "彼らは彼を委員会の議長に就任させた。", "zh": "他们让他担任委员会主席。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d5be746bde", "JMdict ent_seq 1331780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e5f992ac7fa464300453cbcdfc0363e596961166b9524007d00dc319265aba6a" } }, { "id": "008afba684", "word": "周辺", "reading": "しゅうへん", "romaji": "shuuhen", "meanings": [ "circumference", "outskirts", "environs", "(computer) peripheral" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1331300, "examples": [ { "ja": "北極圏とは北極周辺の地域の事である。", "en": "The Arctic is the area round the North Pole.", "tatoeba_id": 82423 }, { "ja": "ケイトのお父さんは家の周辺にいる。", "furigana": "ケイトのお{父|とう}さんは{家|いえ}の{周辺|しゅうへん}にいる。", "en": "Kate's father is about the house.", "tatoeba_id": 225399 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1823ad8be7eb3e1e12919c707ec0ee22a47d9c2bfa983b79ba4cfa28a3767a91", "meanings": [ "周边", "附近" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "北極圏とは北極周辺の地域の事である。", "zh": "北极圈是北极周边的地区。" }, { "ja": "ケイトのお父さんは家の周辺にいる。", "zh": "凯特的父亲在家附近。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/008afba684", "JMdict ent_seq 1331300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "21ca0e20e8b41e3de0d175089ad5176a1886f49047adf73586ab3e1442898e91" } }, { "id": "f8ca233853", "word": "重役", "reading": "じゅうやく", "romaji": "juuyaku", "meanings": [ "director", "high executive" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1336770, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はどこかの会社の重役に違いない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はどこかの{会社|かいしゃ}の{重役|じゅうやく}に{違|ちが}いない。", "en": "One must be an executive in some company.", "tatoeba_id": 111675 }, { "ja": "われわれは重役と向かい合って座った。", "furigana": "われわれは{重役|じゅうやく}と{向|む}かい{合|あ}って{座|すわ}った。", "en": "We sat face to face with executives.", "tatoeba_id": 191626 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a396a70c2962044c5f5a80a3c579732fe7320b0207ce396ee7388e3bf03368d2", "meanings": [ "董事", "高级管理人员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はどこかの会社の重役に違いない。", "zh": "他一定是某家公司的高管。" }, { "ja": "われわれは重役と向かい合って座った。", "zh": "我们面对面坐在董事对面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f8ca233853", "JMdict ent_seq 1336770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "345b33e194eed4b2e26bfbc12c0bf2f8891c866218491f8d58b682b372e7d3cf" } }, { "id": "780f916fa8", "word": "終了", "reading": "しゅうりょう", "romaji": "shuuryou", "meanings": [ "end", "close", "termination" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1333040, "examples": [ { "ja": "会議はもう終了いたしました。", "furigana": "{会議|かいぎ}はもう{終了|しゅうりょう}いたしました。", "en": "The conference is already over, sir.", "tatoeba_id": 185367 }, { "ja": "番組は国歌で終了する。", "furigana": "{番組|ばんぐみ}は{国歌|こっか}で{終了|しゅうりょう}する。", "en": "The program will finish with the national anthem.", "tatoeba_id": 121163 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c71d3ac38e778420f1e49da75185aa77ac12ddb8b8340e4015cd26355731dbf6", "meanings": [ "结束", "完毕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "会議はもう終了いたしました。", "zh": "会议已经结束了。" }, { "ja": "番組は国歌で終了する。", "zh": "节目以国歌结束。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/780f916fa8", "JMdict ent_seq 1333040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ca8d658f80e5c294f16e55c6f1eef213d1bf33c1ef417039e260021a5c825d59" } }, { "id": "4c7d50b5bb", "word": "重量", "reading": "じゅうりょう", "romaji": "juuryou", "meanings": [ "weight", "heavyweight boxer" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1336900, "examples": [ { "ja": "体積が大きいからといって常に重量も重いとは限らない。", "furigana": "{体積|たいせき}が{大|おお}きいからといって{常|つね}に{重量|じゅうりょう}も{重|おも}いとは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "Great bulk does not always mean great weight.", "tatoeba_id": 137970 }, { "ja": "このバッグは４キロの重量オーバーです。", "furigana": "このバッグは４キロの{重量|じゅうりょう}オーバーです。", "en": "This bag is 4 kilograms overweight.", "tatoeba_id": 223329 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "06f19ae37f975cda57d128327083ed281799aa29cb4d2090b12c23e60d4c4c51", "meanings": [ "重量" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "体積が大きいからといって常に重量も重いとは限らない。", "zh": "体积大并不总意味着重量也重。" }, { "ja": "このバッグは４キロの重量オーバーです。", "zh": "这个包超重四公斤。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4c7d50b5bb", "JMdict ent_seq 1336900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "226feeea580e5b3d5c9d346cdcd03734f8bfbbe9ab676df89e1f936fccf2fd3c" } }, { "id": "149aa63e77", "word": "重力", "reading": "じゅうりょく", "romaji": "juuryoku", "meanings": [ "gravity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1336980, "examples": [ { "ja": "月の重力は地球の６分の１である。", "en": "The gravity of the moon is one-sixth of that of the earth.", "tatoeba_id": 175650 }, { "ja": "重力が物を地球の中心に引っ張っている。", "en": "Gravity pulls things toward the center of the earth.", "tatoeba_id": 147955 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "00d3a54823cda8e63936a55d87537b8a147fc5d1d411779e0b9fd39e0ed9d7c9", "meanings": [ "重力", "引力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "月の重力は地球の６分の１である。", "zh": "月球重力是地球的六分之一。" }, { "ja": "重力が物を地球の中心に引っ張っている。", "zh": "重力把物体拉向地球中心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/149aa63e77", "JMdict ent_seq 1336980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a043512881ebece0d408a6cb062e85bc9b256ccad66ba6cdf4009a7b8db3ece6" } }, { "id": "b8ca72ea13", "word": "熟語", "reading": "じゅくご", "romaji": "jukugo", "meanings": [ "idiom", "idiomatic phrase", "kanji compound" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1337830, "examples": [ { "ja": "できるだけたくさん熟語を暗記しなさい。", "furigana": "できるだけたくさん{熟語|じゅくご}を{暗記|あんき}しなさい。", "en": "Learn as many idioms as possible by heart.", "tatoeba_id": 202342 }, { "ja": "今まで私たちは熟語をいくつ勉強しましたか。", "furigana": "{今|いま}まで{私|わたし}たちは{熟語|じゅくご}をいくつ{勉強|べんきょう}しましたか。", "en": "How many idioms have we studied so far?", "tatoeba_id": 172566 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ec350e5e4cff9b59b6db0ca3da84fae56cd7065b02648728de30fe095e30d010", "meanings": [ "熟语", "词组", "汉字复合词" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "できるだけたくさん熟語を暗記しなさい。", "zh": "请尽可能多地背熟语。" }, { "ja": "今まで私たちは熟語をいくつ勉強しましたか。", "zh": "到目前为止我们学了多少熟语？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b8ca72ea13", "JMdict ent_seq 1337830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "熟語在日语中可指汉字复合词或惯用语。", "review_hash": "87d45d3bc480a23e36503f52fe256d93f9f00a095068c9b29b6d1326a370ef96" } }, { "id": "b215f81bda", "word": "祝日", "reading": "しゅくじつ", "romaji": "shukujitsu", "meanings": [ "national holiday" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1337500, "examples": [ { "ja": "その日は国会の法令によって祝日になった。", "furigana": "その{日|ひ}は{国会|こっかい}の{法令|ほうれい}によって{祝日|しゅくじつ}になった。", "en": "That day was made a holiday by an act of the diet.", "tatoeba_id": 207335 }, { "ja": "私たちは国民の祝日に旗を立てる。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{国民|こくみん}の{祝日|しゅくじつ}に{旗|はた}を{立|た}てる。", "en": "We put up the flags on national holidays.", "tatoeba_id": 165812 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d96f92e31a255b3bfb047205b768969c5b03dc9a5cc3969e4ec1133c61dfabdb", "meanings": [ "节日", "法定假日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その日は国会の法令によって祝日になった。", "zh": "那一天根据国会法令成为节日。" }, { "ja": "私たちは国民の祝日に旗を立てる。", "zh": "我们在国民节日升旗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b215f81bda", "JMdict ent_seq 1337500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8d5fe1192d0b5d5a9c068821ca1709a3eea69cc75ae6180fbfd2ec603056c26f" } }, { "id": "dbb718ab22", "word": "縮小", "reading": "しゅくしょう", "romaji": "shukushou", "meanings": [ "reduction", "curtailment" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1337630, "examples": [ { "ja": "縮小コピーを撮ってくるよ。", "furigana": "{縮小|しゅくしょう}コピーを{撮|と}ってくるよ。", "en": "I'm going to make reduced copies.", "tatoeba_id": 147830 }, { "ja": "多くの会社が人員を最低限にまで縮小した。", "furigana": "{多|おお}くの{会社|かいしゃ}が{人員|じんいん}を{最低限|さいていげん}にまで{縮小|しゅくしょう}した。", "en": "A lot of companies have pared their staff down to a minimum.", "tatoeba_id": 138432 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "54e9bdc83caaf114b0652a38c0887853857218b7131b3a72af53ddbc06a6a26c", "meanings": [ "缩小", "减少" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "縮小コピーを撮ってくるよ。", "zh": "我去复印一份缩小版。" }, { "ja": "多くの会社が人員を最低限にまで縮小した。", "zh": "许多公司把人员缩减到最低限度。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dbb718ab22", "JMdict ent_seq 1337630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "423ac09aac6c3f2f2d4c5e06ce5a33d46499cda9a68c5380563bd10a91f6d09c" } }, { "id": "18b65422bb", "word": "受験", "reading": "じゅけん", "romaji": "juken", "meanings": [ "taking an examination" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1329740, "examples": [ { "ja": "受験したが失敗するだけだった。", "furigana": "{受験|じゅけん}したが{失敗|しっぱい}するだけだった。", "en": "I sat the exam only to fail it.", "tatoeba_id": 148370 }, { "ja": "私は受験勉強に専念するつもりです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{受験|じゅけん}{勉強|べんきょう}に{専念|せんねん}するつもりです。", "en": "I will devote myself to studying for the entrance exams.", "tatoeba_id": 156053 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7e1eca74623dadec0f20c27f8bf056f7c0b4284f8f5047a785cf44e54a5233dc", "meanings": [ "应试", "参加考试" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "受験したが失敗するだけだった。", "zh": "我参加了考试，却失败了。" }, { "ja": "私は受験勉強に専念するつもりです。", "zh": "我打算专心准备考试。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/18b65422bb", "JMdict ent_seq 1329740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7a0ee07cb5e7bba00922905e01e6c8c1e2a536062f29ef3e8e11f003e435240d" } }, { "id": "6ab2cd6a84", "word": "主語", "reading": "しゅご", "romaji": "shugo", "meanings": [ "(gram) subject" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1325420, "examples": [ { "ja": "文には普通、主語と動詞がある。", "furigana": "{文|ぶん}には{普通|ふつう}、{主語|しゅご}と{動詞|どうし}がある。", "en": "A sentence normally has a subject and a verb.", "tatoeba_id": 83694 }, { "ja": "英語の文構造は大抵、主語、動詞、目的語／補語だ。", "en": "In English, the usual sentence structure is Subject - Verb - Object/Complement.", "tatoeba_id": 189162 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8669f87c50de2b469b6ef917d244e6a97c7bf987e06c5bbc303de282790be392", "meanings": [ "主语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "文には普通、主語と動詞がある。", "zh": "句子通常有主语和动词。" }, { "ja": "英語の文構造は大抵、主語、動詞、目的語／補語だ。", "zh": "英语句子结构大多是主语、动词、宾语或补语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6ab2cd6a84", "JMdict ent_seq 1325420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "018bfb0162fac45265f4dc5a0607289af7ffdbb9fc8b4c657fbf4d718f8cae2c" } }, { "id": "61b1422294", "word": "出勤", "reading": "しゅっきん", "romaji": "shukkin", "meanings": [ "going to work", "at work" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1338600, "examples": [ { "ja": "朝食前に出勤するなんていかにも彼らしい。", "en": "It is characteristic of him to go to work before breakfast.", "tatoeba_id": 126176 }, { "ja": "彼は雨の日以外は毎日徒歩で出勤します。", "en": "He goes to work on foot every day except on rainy days.", "tatoeba_id": 109817 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd83c3dd5b88859094416a18e4df15bc28406ffa7b97b121c978e477cef0621c", "meanings": [ "上班", "出勤" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "朝食前に出勤するなんていかにも彼らしい。", "zh": "早饭前就去上班，真像他的作风。" }, { "ja": "彼は雨の日以外は毎日徒歩で出勤します。", "zh": "除了下雨天，他每天步行上班。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/61b1422294", "JMdict ent_seq 1338600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "78b669b4d3122bbe90e73c8bbce98762663ff345d18d4597d7bc87682b58d297" } }, { "id": "959f0678ac", "word": "述語", "reading": "じゅつご", "romaji": "jutsugo", "meanings": [ "predicate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1340840, "examples": [ { "ja": "この文の述語を探してください。", "en": "Please find the predicate of this sentence." }, { "ja": "述語は文末に置かれます。", "en": "The predicate is placed at the end of the sentence." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "10f75474b1face9b76913638ed8d115ae82aa7986bd58e4f03f7589a6474d0ce", "meanings": [ "谓语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この文の述語を探してください。", "zh": "请找出这个句子的谓语。" }, { "ja": "述語は文末に置かれます。", "zh": "谓语放在句末。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/959f0678ac", "JMdict ent_seq 1340840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4bd9253cb5bfae13977bd77b0ac82578c9c5e0506b40a227b1ac8bce316c49a3" } }, { "id": "aac5075190", "word": "出張", "reading": "しゅっちょう", "romaji": "shutchou", "meanings": [ "official tour", "business trip" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1339660, "examples": [ { "ja": "ロス出張をキャンセルしようかな。", "en": "I should cancel my L.A. trip.", "tatoeba_id": 192197 }, { "ja": "彼は来週ロンドンへ出張する予定だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{来週|らいしゅう}ロンドンへ{出張|しゅっちょう}する{予定|よてい}だ。", "en": "He will make a business trip to London next week.", "tatoeba_id": 99120 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "66d6c40010c6481ee21eefd1adb67a440705aa1f6c742e57af53ffabd3343d6e", "meanings": [ "出差" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ロス出張をキャンセルしようかな。", "zh": "我是不是该取消洛杉矶出差呢？" }, { "ja": "彼は来週ロンドンへ出張する予定だ。", "zh": "他计划下周去伦敦出差。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/aac5075190", "JMdict ent_seq 1339660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9dcca0c09414a19fddadc09c2fff356e3cb55cc1bbc8f2e427c08f838b495198" } }, { "id": "772e03ca49", "word": "寿命", "reading": "じゅみょう", "romaji": "jumyou", "meanings": [ "life span" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1330240, "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの発見のおかげで人間の寿命が以前の２倍になった。", "en": "Thanks to these discoveries, man's life span has become twice as long as before.", "tatoeba_id": 217805 }, { "ja": "作動温度が高いと、潤滑剤の寿命は短くなる。", "furigana": "{作動|さどう}{温度|おんど}が{高|たか}いと、{潤滑剤|じゅんかつざい}の{寿命|じゅみょう}は{短|みじか}くなる。", "en": "High operating temperatures shorten lubricant life.", "tatoeba_id": 170170 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aaa9fc827a6d14ef5d081f2ba4a9dd97aaa2bc38f6c557ffc2c9c09c9361492b", "meanings": [ "寿命", "使用寿命" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの発見のおかげで人間の寿命が以前の２倍になった。", "zh": "多亏这些发现，人类寿命变成了以前的两倍。" }, { "ja": "作動温度が高いと、潤滑剤の寿命は短くなる。", "zh": "运行温度高时，润滑剂寿命会缩短。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/772e03ca49", "JMdict ent_seq 1330240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "68d5b48383442027065d06a3410e66ebf60bc988b4896f37e4a21118abb46bfd" } }, { "id": "a4da59bc6b", "word": "主役", "reading": "しゅやく", "romaji": "shuyaku", "meanings": [ "leading part", "leading actor (actress)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1326290, "examples": [ { "ja": "ケイトは映画で主役を演じる機会を与えられました。", "furigana": "ケイトは{映画|えいが}で{主役|しゅやく}を{演|えん}じる{機会|きかい}を{与|あた}えられました。", "en": "Kate has been given an opportunity to play a major role in a movie.", "tatoeba_id": 225356 }, { "ja": "ボブは今度の学園祭で初めて主役を演じる。", "furigana": "ボブは{今度|こんど}の{学園祭|がくえんさい}で{初|はじ}めて{主役|しゅやく}を{演|えん}じる。", "en": "Bob will play the leading role for the first time in the next school festival.", "tatoeba_id": 196014 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8826ddd2afeb7cf3202c900974013a707032896239509ab35bdcc883d95116b0", "meanings": [ "主角", "主演" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ケイトは映画で主役を演じる機会を与えられました。", "zh": "凯特获得了在电影中担任主角的机会。" }, { "ja": "ボブは今度の学園祭で初めて主役を演じる。", "zh": "鲍勃将在下次校园祭中首次担任主角。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a4da59bc6b", "JMdict ent_seq 1326290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "28d420d3774e01a74b029b2dcf063c9b327a90103912e98bd6ae1b4f9b40c6c9" } }, { "id": "e7254a71b1", "word": "受話器", "reading": "じゅわき", "romaji": "juwaki", "meanings": [ "(telephone) receiver" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1330090, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は急いで受話器を置いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{急|いそ}いで{受話器|じゅわき}を{置|お}いた。", "en": "He put the phone down in haste.", "tatoeba_id": 108474 }, { "ja": "彼は座るとすぐに受話器をとった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{座|すわ}るとすぐに{受話器|じゅわき}をとった。", "en": "As soon as he sat down, he picked up the telephone.", "tatoeba_id": 106992 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c82b37bd7ca6d667ddf45d3cbf601e6f6429f3ee87372f53ac5d16e7b2bd4672", "meanings": [ "电话听筒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は急いで受話器を置いた。", "zh": "他匆忙放下了听筒。" }, { "ja": "彼は座るとすぐに受話器をとった。", "zh": "他一坐下就拿起听筒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e7254a71b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1330090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b82485621badfcdb5b996299971025c85aa5c28ef0d9cd1376b7addf25c3b11c" } }, { "id": "d894086d17", "word": "循環", "reading": "じゅんかん", "romaji": "junkan", "meanings": [ "circulation", "rotation", "cycle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1341340, "examples": [ { "ja": "血液は体内を循環する。", "furigana": "{血液|けつえき}は{体内|たいない}を{循環|じゅんかん}する。", "en": "Blood circulates through the body.", "tatoeba_id": 175696 }, { "ja": "適度の運動は血液の循環を活発にする。", "furigana": "{適度|てきど}の{運動|うんどう}は{血液|けつえき}の{循環|じゅんかん}を{活発|かっぱつ}にする。", "en": "Moderate exercise invigorates the blood circulation.", "tatoeba_id": 125275 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a2dbbc22025cc55edf9179d18ad9aac629bfd4b5c133ca1a67ed8243065d3eb", "meanings": [ "循环", "流通" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "血液は体内を循環する。", "zh": "血液在体内循环。" }, { "ja": "適度の運動は血液の循環を活発にする。", "zh": "适度运动能促进血液循环。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d894086d17", "JMdict ent_seq 1341340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0fb9e180a283e22ebc7420037b628143c574b3fdacd81fc543899c4e6cd7e820" } }, { "id": "4799d6a1c2", "word": "巡査", "reading": "じゅんさ", "romaji": "junsa", "meanings": [ "police", "policeman" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1342110, "examples": [ { "ja": "すぐに巡査が呼びにやられた。", "furigana": "すぐに{巡査|じゅんさ}が{呼|よ}びにやられた。", "en": "A policeman was sent for at once.", "tatoeba_id": 214857 }, { "ja": "巡査はいつものように夜間の巡回中だった。", "en": "The policeman was on his usual nightly round.", "tatoeba_id": 147581 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86832cf1c80e4f4b2a76178b1dcfbcbe86ead546e5950876318423508991d755", "meanings": [ "警察", "巡警" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すぐに巡査が呼びにやられた。", "zh": "很快就派人去叫警察。" }, { "ja": "巡査はいつものように夜間の巡回中だった。", "zh": "警察像往常一样在夜间巡逻。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4799d6a1c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1342110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "aa20cf9e679d0779ac7b4205648a26d65e0a3a3000b7d17a10deda9943050b39" } }, { "id": "fb8a8984be", "word": "順々", "reading": "じゅんじゅん", "romaji": "junjun", "meanings": [ "in order", "in turn" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1342230, "examples": [ { "ja": "少年たちは順々にしゃべった。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}たちは{順々|じゅんじゅん}にしゃべった。", "en": "All the boys spoke each in turn.", "tatoeba_id": 146614 }, { "ja": "少年たちは皆順々に話した。", "en": "All the boys spoke in turn.", "tatoeba_id": 146617 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ff79d7c30909ae3175cc3cf6c056d118311ca772b2a51cb75492b7a32ad5b13f", "meanings": [ "依次", "按顺序" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少年たちは順々にしゃべった。", "zh": "男孩们依次发言。" }, { "ja": "少年たちは皆順々に話した。", "zh": "男孩们全都依次说了话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fb8a8984be", "JMdict ent_seq 1342230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "97e9b9fbcfcf1520c596c0a3c8094f2d250c9fab54424fc93472c32bdaec287e" } }, { "id": "e4c2d40066", "word": "順序", "reading": "じゅんじょ", "romaji": "junjo", "meanings": [ "order", "sequence", "procedure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1342340, "examples": [ { "ja": "まずご両親に話してみるのが順序というものだろう。", "furigana": "まずご{両親|りょうしん}に{話|はな}してみるのが{順序|じゅんじょ}というものだろう。", "en": "First of all, you should talk it over with your parents.", "tatoeba_id": 195635 }, { "ja": "何をするにも順序を踏んでやりなさい。", "en": "No matter what you do, you must follow the correct order.", "tatoeba_id": 187590 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "32bbf44789a9426b4cfaa1a33346df753b814005ab5d68c9bb8f557e239ab31f", "meanings": [ "顺序", "程序" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まずご両親に話してみるのが順序というものだろう。", "zh": "首先试着和父母商量才符合程序吧。" }, { "ja": "何をするにも順序を踏んでやりなさい。", "zh": "做什么都要按顺序进行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e4c2d40066", "JMdict ent_seq 1342340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "11c3f12dfa7f53cf97815b0e092e3280ad7fcbdd715c03aa7e7f49f9b16c7705" } }, { "id": "fe1995963c", "word": "純情", "reading": "じゅんじょう", "romaji": "junjou", "meanings": [ "pure heart", "naivete", "self-sacrificing devotion" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1341910, "examples": [ { "ja": "君って、意外に純情だね。", "en": "I'm surprised that you're so naïve.", "tatoeba_id": 177469 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "99e502317b1b9545d79e3dbac3a15c3c542be387d904c222443eb8ae098ab37b", "meanings": [ "纯真", "天真" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君って、意外に純情だね。", "zh": "你还真是出乎意料地纯真。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fe1995963c", "JMdict ent_seq 1341910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ebad5a8bc48cf9c69af8370fdd8137a97b1fa8d7a8e1b4e2597ec015065a958a" } }, { "id": "2cd84ea8b4", "word": "純粋", "reading": "じゅんすい", "romaji": "junsui", "meanings": [ "pure", "true", "genuine", "unmixed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1341930, "examples": [ { "ja": "その子は純粋な心を持っていた。", "en": "The child had a pure heart.", "tatoeba_id": 210208 }, { "ja": "彼は純粋の貴族だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{純粋|じゅんすい}の{貴族|きぞく}だ。", "en": "He's a genuine aristocrat.", "tatoeba_id": 104277 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "44e9d9f5be0c55ad5cbcda969356efa0e8e9144fe7ca625f68a37f01a27d70be", "meanings": [ "纯粹", "纯真" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その子は純粋な心を持っていた。", "zh": "那个孩子有一颗纯真的心。" }, { "ja": "彼は純粋の貴族だ。", "zh": "他是纯正的贵族。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2cd84ea8b4", "JMdict ent_seq 1341930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "458a309f934851bdf941a7fc6aa0c69368b5fdeb4be49a0c62bd3a5069462f72" } }, { "id": "cd88dd47e4", "word": "消化", "reading": "しょうか", "romaji": "shouka", "meanings": [ "digestion" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1350140, "examples": [ { "ja": "食物は胃の中で消化される。", "furigana": "{食物|しょくもつ}は{胃|い}の{中|なか}で{消化|しょうか}される。", "en": "Food is digested in the stomach.", "tatoeba_id": 145782 }, { "ja": "自然食は人間の消化に合っている。", "furigana": "{自然食|しぜんしょく}は{人間|にんげん}の{消化|しょうか}に{合|あ}っている。", "en": "A natural diet is suitable for human digestion.", "tatoeba_id": 150089 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "17698af8cb8fe3748326dc031c3d026212bfbd6cd41d4ca4de60f9097b3fabbe", "meanings": [ "消化" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "食物は胃の中で消化される。", "zh": "食物在胃里消化。" }, { "ja": "自然食は人間の消化に合っている。", "zh": "天然食物适合人体消化。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cd88dd47e4", "JMdict ent_seq 1350140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "70506a613a593c0a9d54250a10eec60867bffb2af646ed9813db921df6ed68dd" } }, { "id": "56af2956cf", "word": "小学生", "reading": "しょうがくせい", "romaji": "shougakusei", "meanings": [ "grade school student" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1347880, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはそのころ小学生でした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはそのころ{小学生|しょうがくせい}でした。", "en": "They were school children then.", "tatoeba_id": 97997 }, { "ja": "彼はまるで小学生のように赤くなった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はまるで{小学生|しょうがくせい}のように{赤|あか}くなった。", "en": "He reddened like a schoolboy.", "tatoeba_id": 110716 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0ef693ff34148ffbb0675e2b64e3fd71bef010f74ffda6ce658423b551bb156e", "meanings": [ "小学生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはそのころ小学生でした。", "zh": "他们那时还是小学生。" }, { "ja": "彼はまるで小学生のように赤くなった。", "zh": "他像小学生一样脸红了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/56af2956cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1347880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "af58f6582ec3eda347249b01c4ccd10f8e38632963426f2d2d8287bd375c3f4e" } }, { "id": "001d99a6ea", "word": "しょうがない", "reading": "しょうがない", "romaji": "shouganai", "meanings": [ "there's no (other) way" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp", "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1305510, "examples": [ { "ja": "男の子のいたずらはしょうがない。", "furigana": "{男|おとこ}の{子|こ}のいたずらはしょうがない。", "en": "Boys will be boys.", "tatoeba_id": 127249 }, { "ja": "今回はあきらめな。しょうがないよ。", "furigana": "{今回|こんかい}はあきらめな。しょうがないよ。", "en": "Give up on this one. You're wasting your time.", "tatoeba_id": 172502 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5c2ec641a0e03126003bd32e95f68fe4781c54194a82754bd89ccd665eaecabd", "meanings": [ "没办法", "无可奈何" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "男の子のいたずらはしょうがない。", "zh": "男孩子恶作剧也没办法。" }, { "ja": "今回はあきらめな。しょうがないよ。", "zh": "这次放弃吧，没办法了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/001d99a6ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1305510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "しょうがない是仕方がない的口语形式。", "review_hash": "be49c30967a4a276e946cf16e3166f1f430f9315548bbeaa3d887a73e5d51312" } }, { "id": "1400d67422", "word": "将棋", "reading": "しょうぎ", "romaji": "shougi", "meanings": [ "Japanese chess" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1347640, "examples": [ { "ja": "いつ来てくださっても、将棋の相手をしますよ。", "en": "No matter when you come, I'll play a game of Japanese chess with you.", "tatoeba_id": 228604 }, { "ja": "私は将棋をすることが好きだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{将棋|しょうぎ}をすることが{好|す}きだ。", "en": "I'm fond of playing shogi.", "tatoeba_id": 155915 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "474e9f98dd5471869af08f1019081f59722901bccaad29aaf3672df4c969fbe2", "meanings": [ "日本将棋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いつ来てくださっても、将棋の相手をしますよ。", "zh": "你什么时候来，我都陪你下将棋。" }, { "ja": "私は将棋をすることが好きだ。", "zh": "我喜欢下将棋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1400d67422", "JMdict ent_seq 1347640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f643e0fefb1a1ed83675b40e4f0e3b94b3c9d4495c8c1de6134989c62324342c" } }, { "id": "bf39c2aae9", "word": "蒸気", "reading": "じょうき", "romaji": "jouki", "meanings": [ "steam", "vapour" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1356930, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのエンジンは蒸気で動く。", "furigana": "そのエンジンは{蒸気|じょうき}で{動|うご}く。", "en": "The engine is driven by steam.", "tatoeba_id": 213332 }, { "ja": "蒸気でメガネが曇ってしまった。", "furigana": "{蒸気|じょうき}でメガネが{曇|くも}ってしまった。", "en": "The steam has fogged my glasses.", "tatoeba_id": 146006 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "34bbce8ed3e457acc6a9cb38182c544962c93ae215786831cbeb4e244cad6884", "meanings": [ "蒸汽", "水汽" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのエンジンは蒸気で動く。", "zh": "那台发动机靠蒸汽运转。" }, { "ja": "蒸気でメガネが曇ってしまった。", "zh": "蒸汽使眼镜起了雾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bf39c2aae9", "JMdict ent_seq 1356930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "22c1a2733d2f9e699ae2b0082d78a04f2c581bc34ffcde11ca401776d9336226" } }, { "id": "a272d2c2a2", "word": "定規", "reading": "じょうぎ", "romaji": "jougi", "meanings": [ "(measuring) ruler" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1435520, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は本を買い、彼は定規を買った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{本|ほん}を{買|か}い、{彼|かれ}は{定規|じょうぎ}を{買|か}った。", "en": "I bought a book and he a ruler.", "tatoeba_id": 152794 }, { "ja": "定規は直線を引くのに役立つ。", "furigana": "{定規|じょうぎ}は{直線|ちょくせん}を{引|ひ}くのに{役立|やくだ}つ。", "en": "A ruler helps one to draw a straight line.", "tatoeba_id": 125538 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fddb1800822939cb4478cf9dda290c57bcf1f420f182a24c4bbc65ecd8c83ea3", "meanings": [ "尺子", "直尺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は本を買い、彼は定規を買った。", "zh": "我买了书，他买了尺子。" }, { "ja": "定規は直線を引くのに役立つ。", "zh": "尺子有助于画直线。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a272d2c2a2", "JMdict ent_seq 1435520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f0c51999780ce4e1a618bbc9ead7b8c9695be6eee6ac8bfe1b998b9b1d4f8fe8" } }, { "id": "3b1ff7f0c5", "word": "上級", "reading": "じょうきゅう", "romaji": "joukyuu", "meanings": [ "advanced level", "high grade", "senior" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1352930, "examples": [ { "ja": "この辞書は初級者に、いやそれどころか上級者にも役に立つ。", "en": "This dictionary is useful to beginners, yes, and to advanced learners.", "tatoeba_id": 221500 }, { "ja": "例えば、私は、来年進学する大学の単位が実際にもらえる数学の上級クラスにいます。", "en": "For example, I am in a high-level math class that actually gives me college credits for next year.", "tatoeba_id": 77706 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0ad601f2929e5644ccf38f37ea9add694296ade0992df9df87f8c379dbe8eaf7", "meanings": [ "高级", "高阶" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この辞書は初級者に、いやそれどころか上級者にも役に立つ。", "zh": "这本词典对初学者有用，不仅如此，对高级学习者也有用。" }, { "ja": "例えば、私は、来年進学する大学の単位が実際にもらえる数学の上級クラスにいます。", "zh": "例如，我正在上一个高级数学班，能获得明年将进入的大学的学分。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3b1ff7f0c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1352930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "850ec386b41723b2559e3bead3fc4bef98ce467bb78c8071ef0b8acc955440cc" } }, { "id": "6f30a26ebe", "word": "商業", "reading": "しょうぎょう", "romaji": "shougyou", "meanings": [ "commerce", "trade", "business" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1346740, "examples": [ { "ja": "英語は商業において役に立つ。", "furigana": "{英語|えいご}は{商業|しょうぎょう}において{役|やく}に{立|た}つ。", "en": "English is useful in commerce.", "tatoeba_id": 189119 }, { "ja": "その手紙は商業用語で書かれた。", "furigana": "その{手紙|てがみ}は{商業|しょうぎょう}{用語|ようご}で{書|か}かれた。", "en": "The letter was written using business terms.", "tatoeba_id": 209494 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "042870e7879a69231eec16040ef6d515ef98213211d445432da72f8b491fd097", "meanings": [ "商业", "贸易" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "英語は商業において役に立つ。", "zh": "英语在商业中有用。" }, { "ja": "その手紙は商業用語で書かれた。", "zh": "那封信用商业术语写成。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6f30a26ebe", "JMdict ent_seq 1346740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "74e3ccf42bc1b6b69103272dd84752758b0f7baa65f743388d9ce04e87244f3d" } }, { "id": "dc1d497810", "word": "消極的", "reading": "しょうきょくてき", "romaji": "shoukyokuteki", "meanings": [ "passive" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1350220, "examples": [ { "ja": "警察が医療事故の立件に消極的だ。", "furigana": "{警察|けいさつ}が{医療|いりょう}{事故|じこ}の{立件|りっけん}に{消極的|しょうきょくてき}だ。", "en": "The police are reluctant to pursue criminal charges in medical cases.", "tatoeba_id": 76208 }, { "ja": "彼は何をするにも消極的だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{何|なに}をするにも{消極的|しょうきょくてき}だ。", "en": "He is passive in everything.", "tatoeba_id": 109374 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0f6e2bbf1c095d8fd34d03bea5d6a525e39c05c399aad285125a9c82e9d43137", "meanings": [ "消极", "不积极" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "警察が医療事故の立件に消極的だ。", "zh": "警方对医疗事故立案不积极。" }, { "ja": "彼は何をするにも消極的だ。", "zh": "他做任何事都很消极。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dc1d497810", "JMdict ent_seq 1350220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0707995c0cbe56fa3c628361e7dc887a68bcf0b5871b84a7a513778942102cc2" } }, { "id": "3dcf2b70c5", "word": "賞金", "reading": "しょうきん", "romaji": "shoukin", "meanings": [ "prize", "monetary award" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1351930, "examples": [ { "ja": "協力者に対しては賞金が出ます。", "furigana": "{協力者|きょうりょくしゃ}に{対|たい}しては{賞金|しょうきん}が{出|で}ます。", "en": "You'll get a reward for your cooperation.", "tatoeba_id": 180573 }, { "ja": "彼は賞金を銀行に預金した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{賞金|しょうきん}を{銀行|ぎんこう}に{預金|よきん}した。", "en": "He deposited the prize money in the bank.", "tatoeba_id": 104028 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d33d5f2201c9145983e5b5ae79273b2786535bccce89515e9cecd871c1d90ae2", "meanings": [ "奖金", "赏金" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "協力者に対しては賞金が出ます。", "zh": "协助者会得到赏金。" }, { "ja": "彼は賞金を銀行に預金した。", "zh": "他把奖金存进了银行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3dcf2b70c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1351930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6f105d2edca5632d35952a5fe3742b4f143236bdbcc964575b61a2c12d5f62f3" } }, { "id": "7a4cf36303", "word": "上下", "reading": "じょうげ", "romaji": "jouge", "meanings": [ "high and low", "up and down", "unloading and loading", "praising and blaming" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1352710, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は旗を上下に動かした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{旗|はた}を{上下|じょうげ}に{動|うご}かした。", "en": "He moved the flags up and down.", "tatoeba_id": 108613 }, { "ja": "彼女はその絵を上下さかさまにかえた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{絵|え}を{上下|じょうげ}さかさまにかえた。", "en": "She hung the picture upside down.", "tatoeba_id": 92539 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dfa0d309acfd73fb504371e1b7471fb1f76f12ad89185a13ea0cc46cff0be439", "meanings": [ "上下", "上与下" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は旗を上下に動かした。", "zh": "他上下挥动旗子。" }, { "ja": "彼女はその絵を上下さかさまにかえた。", "zh": "她把画上下倒过来了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7a4cf36303", "JMdict ent_seq 1352710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a7787bc3eacd565dddeb0644a277a2974bcfecc42d759faa00a7dc713621dc6f" } }, { "id": "ebca1fdaa7", "word": "障子", "reading": "しょうじ", "romaji": "shouji", "meanings": [ "paper sliding door" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1352090, "examples": [ { "ja": "壁に耳あり障子に目あり。", "furigana": "{壁|かべ}に{耳|みみ}あり{障子|しょうじ}に{目|め}あり。", "en": "Walls have ears, shouji have eyes.", "tatoeba_id": 83460 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cb6053c0eb5e26555fd56e9a2333793a36da5180e9a17545f0f7fa255ed17b25", "meanings": [ "纸拉门", "障子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "壁に耳あり障子に目あり。", "zh": "隔墙有耳，隔门有眼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ebca1fdaa7", "JMdict ent_seq 1352090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "壁に耳あり障子に目あり是谚语，意为隔墙有耳，要谨防泄密。", "review_hash": "3e0f939916c5b8743f10e76cecde2e2285710a137a6b531bea891f7c7eef553f" } }, { "id": "852e2ea46c", "word": "商社", "reading": "しょうしゃ", "romaji": "shousha", "meanings": [ "trading company", "firm" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1347080, "examples": [ { "ja": "ニューヨークにはたくさんの商社がある。", "furigana": "ニューヨークにはたくさんの{商社|しょうしゃ}がある。", "en": "There are many commercial firms in New York.", "tatoeba_id": 198734 }, { "ja": "私は商社で働いています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{商社|しょうしゃ}で{働|はたら}いています。", "en": "I work for a trading company.", "tatoeba_id": 155923 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "03176c83005c18d07d1cc45e6fe09aec70af8dcd5725b90b510a950665bc59c0", "meanings": [ "贸易公司", "商社" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ニューヨークにはたくさんの商社がある。", "zh": "纽约有很多贸易公司。" }, { "ja": "私は商社で働いています。", "zh": "我在贸易公司工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/852e2ea46c", "JMdict ent_seq 1347080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f0363b36ef4ca3d82abdc609c084bbd6c772424fa47278832a01724ee4e5a82f" } }, { "id": "545014d791", "word": "乗車", "reading": "じょうしゃ", "romaji": "jousha", "meanings": [ "taking a train", "entraining" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1355270, "examples": [ { "ja": "ご乗車ありがとうございます。", "furigana": "ご{乗車|じょうしゃ}ありがとうございます。", "en": "Welcome aboard!", "tatoeba_id": 217121 }, { "ja": "列車に乗車した後で、私は財布を家に置き忘れてきたことに気が付いた。", "en": "After I got on board a train, I found I had left my wallet behind at home.", "tatoeba_id": 77548 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e8957df30bc911b42eed5e0b7d107ad3b7ddc196a1205260598c7e0f2f8819ee", "meanings": [ "乘车", "上车" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご乗車ありがとうございます。", "zh": "感谢您乘车。" }, { "ja": "列車に乗車した後で、私は財布を家に置き忘れてきたことに気が付いた。", "zh": "上车后，我发现把钱包忘在家里了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/545014d791", "JMdict ent_seq 1355270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7ef30ec6c432ef74f31162d014eb842f8f58b3cec49fc5e0269cb67c816b65fd" } }, { "id": "d52725aae3", "word": "上旬", "reading": "じょうじゅん", "romaji": "joujun", "meanings": [ "first 10 days of month" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1353410, "examples": [ { "ja": "７月の上旬は、海に行くのは早いかな？", "en": "I wonder if the first week or so of July is too early to go to the beach.", "tatoeba_id": 234994 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8a116a9c4ffa1e703dd7fc00570d9796f251473a70a9644800cbd318ee4de6d3", "meanings": [ "上旬" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "７月の上旬は、海に行くのは早いかな？", "zh": "七月上旬去海边会不会太早？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d52725aae3", "JMdict ent_seq 1353410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c863268944604b0aecdc737492ac66df938b1c8dbb70b1ac52a05853ab543e2e" } }, { "id": "93cb131fbe", "word": "小数", "reading": "しょうすう", "romaji": "shousuu", "meanings": [ "fraction (part of)", "decimal" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1348370, "examples": [ { "ja": "次の分数を小数に直しなさい。", "en": "Convert the following fractions to decimals.", "tatoeba_id": 3563621 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c296ff427a5ba4ca5e57e18aeefecf23063a709309d2d643e2d716f22412e78b", "meanings": [ "小数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "次の分数を小数に直しなさい。", "zh": "请把下列分数转换为小数。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/93cb131fbe", "JMdict ent_seq 1348370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a2c16ef367be6f8cee17a26c2ba6876298fa8b91667263e17f1c99768d0975f4" } }, { "id": "a6ad7ce8c8", "word": "生ずる", "reading": "しょうずる", "romaji": "shouzuru", "meanings": [ "to cause", "to arise", "to be generated" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vz", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1378660, "examples": [ { "ja": "再開発によって地域に便益が生ずる。", "furigana": "{再開発|さいかいはつ}によって{地域|ちいき}に{便益|べんえき}が{生|しょう}ずる。", "en": "Benefits accrue to the community from reconstruction.", "tatoeba_id": 170810 }, { "ja": "この構成において、三角形の代わりに長方形を用いても類似の困難が生ずる。", "en": "We encounter similar difficulties when we substitute rectangles for triangles in this configuration.", "tatoeba_id": 221980 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b9d99da58b040a908e58bf85b39742c9445a14b2418ec214660e878c9ac2449", "meanings": [ "产生", "发生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "再開発によって地域に便益が生ずる。", "zh": "重新开发为地区带来益处。" }, { "ja": "この構成において、三角形の代わりに長方形を用いても類似の困難が生ずる。", "zh": "在这个结构中，即使使用长方形代替三角形，也会出现类似困难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a6ad7ce8c8", "JMdict ent_seq 1378660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "生ずる是生じる的书面形式，表示发生或产生。", "review_hash": "d4e91695faa2f9228283239a5e4c50a8c3c4034fcecc288b92fff65ff424f2ef" } }, { "id": "4a7ef7501d", "word": "商店", "reading": "しょうてん", "romaji": "shouten", "meanings": [ "shop", "business firm" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1347180, "examples": [ { "ja": "この地域は商店が多い。", "furigana": "この{地域|ちいき}は{商店|しょうてん}が{多|おお}い。", "en": "There are many stores in this area.", "tatoeba_id": 220598 }, { "ja": "商店も彼を欲しがりませんでした。", "furigana": "{商店|しょうてん}も{彼|かれ}を{欲|ほ}しがりませんでした。", "en": "The shop did not want him.", "tatoeba_id": 147140 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2c39ca9f777991ea8e98c03991a1b2891928ac033a0a7f688c96f2a1f5b710af", "meanings": [ "商店", "店铺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この地域は商店が多い。", "zh": "这个地区商店很多。" }, { "ja": "商店も彼を欲しがりませんでした。", "zh": "商店也不想雇用他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4a7ef7501d", "JMdict ent_seq 1347180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "abfdd14c7f68aadbf008babd140e86bcede33f8372602f92557c07919c35d0bf" } }, { "id": "f7b7058565", "word": "焦点", "reading": "しょうてん", "romaji": "shouten", "meanings": [ "focus", "point" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1350810, "examples": [ { "ja": "話の焦点は内容に置かれている。", "furigana": "{話|はなし}の{焦点|しょうてん}は{内容|ないよう}に{置|お}かれている。", "en": "The focus of the talk is put on the content.", "tatoeba_id": 77161 }, { "ja": "顕微鏡の焦点を合わせなさい。", "furigana": "{顕微鏡|けんびきょう}の{焦点|しょうてん}を{合|あ}わせなさい。", "en": "Adjust the microscope's focus.", "tatoeba_id": 175051 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "34892643a6ccf946d612f3cefa9c7d7d2530c030d9d4bcdd89475d7d41073144", "meanings": [ "焦点", "中心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "話の焦点は内容に置かれている。", "zh": "谈话的重点放在内容上。" }, { "ja": "顕微鏡の焦点を合わせなさい。", "zh": "调整显微镜的焦距。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f7b7058565", "JMdict ent_seq 1350810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c884bc93616e72949a626540355140c842e9c25a11d22e5cfe9e166f49387609" } }, { "id": "60a9dc46c6", "word": "消毒", "reading": "しょうどく", "romaji": "shoudoku", "meanings": [ "disinfection", "sterilization" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1350270, "examples": [ { "ja": "手を消毒してから入室してください。", "en": "Please disinfect your hands before entering." }, { "ja": "道具を使う前に消毒した。", "en": "I disinfected the tools before use." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "83676d022ec3b36b9fd9d28175e0df573f8b91705aad280a408b2023f1ba1828", "meanings": [ "消毒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "手を消毒してから入室してください。", "zh": "请先消毒双手再进入房间。" }, { "ja": "道具を使う前に消毒した。", "zh": "我在使用工具前进行了消毒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/60a9dc46c6", "JMdict ent_seq 1350270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4601a2f959b027d68aec7ff7a425d4b126b76af9711f85ea82b0c5efd9cf2b63" } }, { "id": "dc0c86c6c1", "word": "勝敗", "reading": "しょうはい", "romaji": "shouhai", "meanings": [ "victory or defeat", "issue (of battle)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1346220, "examples": [ { "ja": "勝敗は問題ではない。", "furigana": "{勝敗|しょうはい}は{問題|もんだい}ではない。", "en": "It doesn't matter whether you win or not.", "tatoeba_id": 147173 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8deff29db9aa309feb0410e201c314da71d96964cbcbba7736d42c1efb0f1d38", "meanings": [ "胜负" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "勝敗は問題ではない。", "zh": "胜负并不重要。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dc0c86c6c1", "JMdict ent_seq 1346220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "70584407012041ac0ec39015d73d297bc4d7d45b36d5ce94a5b30ebc37f05473" } }, { "id": "03e58ae420", "word": "蒸発", "reading": "じょうはつ", "romaji": "jouhatsu", "meanings": [ "evaporation", "unexplained disappearance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1356960, "examples": [ { "ja": "聞きましたわよ。ご両親が借金を残して蒸発したそうですわね。", "furigana": "{聞|き}きましたわよ。ご{両親|りょうしん}が{借金|しゃっきん}を{残|のこ}して{蒸発|じょうはつ}したそうですわね。", "en": "I've heard about it. Your parents disappeared, running out on their debt didn't they?", "tatoeba_id": 75401 }, { "ja": "露は太陽が昇ると蒸発した。", "en": "The dew evaporated when the sun rose.", "tatoeba_id": 77391 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "92ae6982dae4710384d0881697dd6d7af56fe943656e1d33daac6fd01b8f2a51", "meanings": [ "蒸发", "失踪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "聞きましたわよ。ご両親が借金を残して蒸発したそうですわね。", "zh": "我听说了，您的父母留下债务失踪了吧。" }, { "ja": "露は太陽が昇ると蒸発した。", "zh": "太阳升起后露水蒸发了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/03e58ae420", "JMdict ent_seq 1356960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "蒸発既可指液体蒸发，也可比喻突然失踪。", "review_hash": "40b40f24d14c348b168a59782ad4d2b4324f5b40850396b3e0b7884f49f04ece" } }, { "id": "7ad4368b60", "word": "賞品", "reading": "しょうひん", "romaji": "shouhin", "meanings": [ "prize", "trophy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1351960, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生はジョンに賞品を与えた。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}はジョンに{賞品|しょうひん}を{与|あた}えた。", "en": "The teacher gave John a prize.", "tatoeba_id": 141696 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b5073f84b91225a110f1b0f8c88652ac15044fdefe81faf97aeed0da4262a429", "meanings": [ "奖品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生はジョンに賞品を与えた。", "zh": "老师给了约翰奖品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7ad4368b60", "JMdict ent_seq 1351960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b2eda9a9c21bc6ac586eedb92b315f6cb5eb9be16481e0503e827534657127e5" } }, { "id": "23a732dae7", "word": "勝負", "reading": "しょうぶ", "romaji": "shoubu", "meanings": [ "victory or defeat", "match", "contest", "game", "bout" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1346230, "examples": [ { "ja": "ボブはスケートではきみといい勝負だ。", "furigana": "ボブはスケートではきみといい{勝負|しょうぶ}だ。", "en": "Bob is a good match for you in skating.", "tatoeba_id": 196050 }, { "ja": "ゆっくりでも着実にやってゆけば勝負には勝つ。", "en": "Slow and steady wins the race.", "tatoeba_id": 192972 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d1ef7b4db670beb5c539fce7e421e1600e4b1b28f30bd6d3d1ef867464c13b1", "meanings": [ "胜负", "比赛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ボブはスケートではきみといい勝負だ。", "zh": "鲍勃滑冰和你不相上下。" }, { "ja": "ゆっくりでも着実にやってゆけば勝負には勝つ。", "zh": "即使缓慢，只要稳扎稳打就会赢得比赛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/23a732dae7", "JMdict ent_seq 1346230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9d0d7f63344ad150667ba34aa03ffc6246c34004699af1639417a9a1e06d594d" } }, { "id": "90d2b5236d", "word": "小便", "reading": "しょうべん", "romaji": "shouben", "meanings": [ "(colloquial) urine", "piss" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1580280, "examples": [ { "ja": "「小便が琥珀色だと言われたら、脱水症状だ」", "en": "\"When they say your pee is amber-colored, that means you're dehydrated.\"", "tatoeba_id": 8757931 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3491254da0c14abbef699abf347ea1298169e7e3e228fc4bf755647a743a00b6", "meanings": [ "小便", "尿（口语）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「小便が琥珀色だと言われたら、脱水症状だ」", "zh": "“如果尿呈琥珀色，就说明脱水了。”" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/90d2b5236d", "JMdict ent_seq 1580280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "小便是较随意的说法，正式场合可用尿。", "review_hash": "4b74db1c308eba338a2f7fb9dfea14766d55a14bf1af4a894baa9dc7fec7c88a" } }, { "id": "2b906344b9", "word": "消防署", "reading": "しょうぼうしょ", "romaji": "shoubousho", "meanings": [ "fire station" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1350370, "examples": [ { "ja": "消防署に連絡してください。", "furigana": "{消防署|しょうぼうしょ}に{連絡|れんらく}してください。", "en": "Please call the fire department.", "tatoeba_id": 146391 }, { "ja": "火事のときには消防署に電話しなさい。", "furigana": "{火事|かじ}のときには{消防署|しょうぼうしょ}に{電話|でんわ}しなさい。", "en": "In case of fire, telephone the fire station.", "tatoeba_id": 186692 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8a2bcc6b6f99cac48ec2e8c9f0b3046370ee012d07dffc77aa10c49a7f1cc281", "meanings": [ "消防站", "消防署" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "消防署に連絡してください。", "zh": "请联系消防署。" }, { "ja": "火事のときには消防署に電話しなさい。", "zh": "发生火灾时请给消防署打电话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2b906344b9", "JMdict ent_seq 1350370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c67df37dbe9673306a741b8e0d9b3a52da3bff6d61a2b4970c425f8521fb9c9" } }, { "id": "d371cee33f", "word": "正味", "reading": "しょうみ", "romaji": "shoumi", "meanings": [ "net (weight)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1377980, "examples": [ { "ja": "正味の重さは一キロです。", "en": "The net weight is one kilogram." }, { "ja": "作業にかかった時間は正味二時間だ。", "en": "The actual time spent working was two hours." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3174540f57676446dba9f856b4c91487524b39ddf1b93b196ce52940480598ff", "meanings": [ "净重", "实际" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "正味の重さは一キロです。", "zh": "净重一公斤。" }, { "ja": "作業にかかった時間は正味二時間だ。", "zh": "实际工作时间是两小时。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d371cee33f", "JMdict ent_seq 1377980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "正味可指净重，也可指扣除其他部分后的实际数量。", "review_hash": "c1ae664c8290fc9b8b4e3ac0d24d92bd0e6d00d43f93788dd84101fe07fb4e8e" } }, { "id": "2502f0652f", "word": "正面", "reading": "しょうめん", "romaji": "shoumen", "meanings": [ "the front", "honesty" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no", "pref" ], "jmdict_id": 1378030, "examples": [ { "ja": "正面のドアは鍵がかかったままだった。", "en": "The front door remained locked.", "tatoeba_id": 142868 }, { "ja": "この建物は正面から見ると大きいが横から見るとそうでもない。", "furigana": "この{建物|たてもの}は{正面|しょうめん}から{見|み}ると{大|おお}きいが{横|よこ}から{見|み}るとそうでもない。", "en": "This building looks large from the front, but not from the side.", "tatoeba_id": 222117 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b4789d7a7229c4c4f3c193569d9d4e86daca0ae45ed7ae6d2e8e59e030bec43", "meanings": [ "正面", "前面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "正面のドアは鍵がかかったままだった。", "zh": "正门一直锁着。" }, { "ja": "この建物は正面から見ると大きいが横から見るとそうでもない。", "zh": "这栋楼从正面看很大，从侧面看就不那么大。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2502f0652f", "JMdict ent_seq 1378030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "87a5620c8cea96aac28e15ce9f0186374042c7ed4dd93a3b3255efb3e9b98e23" } }, { "id": "7a39116c89", "word": "消耗", "reading": "しょうもう", "romaji": "shoumou", "meanings": [ "exhaustion", "consumption" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1580310, "examples": [ { "ja": "その男の子の世話で彼女は非常に精力を消耗する。", "furigana": "その{男|おとこ}の{子|こ}の{世話|せわ}で{彼女|かのじょ}は{非常|ひじょう}に{精力|せいりょく}を{消耗|しょうもう}する。", "en": "Taking care of the boy is a great drain on her energies.", "tatoeba_id": 208165 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2ab71f37d5fef75b2241ea1d976d788f4f3c060ecf4aa028fb9d6974450ea6c8", "meanings": [ "消耗", "耗尽" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その男の子の世話で彼女は非常に精力を消耗する。", "zh": "照顾那个男孩让她耗费了很多精力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7a39116c89", "JMdict ent_seq 1580310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4524bdfea9f4ee8dd1b0c76b2f6b1c93e4e4482d07d24be2421aec1d778f7803" } }, { "id": "43a186d0ec", "word": "省略", "reading": "しょうりゃく", "romaji": "shouryaku", "meanings": [ "omission", "abbreviation", "abridgment" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1351120, "examples": [ { "ja": "この句では前置詞を省略できる。", "furigana": "この{句|く}では{前置詞|ぜんちし}を{省略|しょうりゃく}できる。", "en": "You can omit the preposition in this phrase.", "tatoeba_id": 222281 }, { "ja": "その本の最終章は省略してよい。", "furigana": "その{本|ほん}の{最終章|さいしゅうしょう}は{省略|しょうりゃく}してよい。", "en": "You can omit the last chapter of the book.", "tatoeba_id": 206696 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86d0461305c48826570e570d8ca4b34de2d03ac9155e510f526b6844997bc136", "meanings": [ "省略", "删略" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この句では前置詞を省略できる。", "zh": "这个短语中的介词可以省略。" }, { "ja": "その本の最終章は省略してよい。", "zh": "那本书最后一章可以省略。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/43a186d0ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1351120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "67d8ea8038bc9f24c43c3e0151140e55ce6b72be4e4096f7e5a7bf8d0dd54efb" } }, { "id": "9756805cd8", "word": "初級", "reading": "しょきゅう", "romaji": "shokyuu", "meanings": [ "elementary level" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1342710, "examples": [ { "ja": "この辞書は初級者に、いやそれどころか上級者にも役に立つ。", "en": "This dictionary is useful to beginners, yes, and to advanced learners.", "tatoeba_id": 221500 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c1950bf08e95c5bd24695fe31c8b4222adc0867c51058e460e1d49e7e15e7b95", "meanings": [ "初级" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この辞書は初級者に、いやそれどころか上級者にも役に立つ。", "zh": "这本词典对初学者有用，不仅如此，对高级学习者也有用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9756805cd8", "JMdict ent_seq 1342710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4eac1895d909e15d327f2a1d6a6c11ebc76da3568fc61249da9e273c83c6a785" } }, { "id": "93d1d2e9ef", "word": "助教授", "reading": "じょきょうじゅ", "romaji": "jokyouju", "meanings": [ "assistant professor" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1344550, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は教授です、いやもっと正確に言えば、助教授です。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{教授|きょうじゅ}です、いやもっと{正確|せいかく}に{言|い}えば、{助教授|じょきょうじゅ}です。", "en": "I'm a professor, or rather an associate professor, to be exact.", "tatoeba_id": 157593 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "13e9bbbdf914190c5c4ca59a14deca2301693efd36ba3c37311882ec5ce538af", "meanings": [ "副教授（旧职称）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は教授です、いやもっと正確に言えば、助教授です。", "zh": "我是教授，不，更准确地说是副教授。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/93d1d2e9ef", "JMdict ent_seq 1344550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "助教授是日本大学过去使用的职称，现行名称为准教授。", "review_hash": "e53ce268fbb3a962625fc773e60fbe4b5c31694aa9dc0edce1e49e23ac383616" } }, { "id": "83034ee21a", "word": "食塩", "reading": "しょくえん", "romaji": "shokuen", "meanings": [ "table salt" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1358410, "examples": [ { "ja": "めんどうですが食塩をとっていただけませんか。", "furigana": "めんどうですが{食塩|しょくえん}をとっていただけませんか。", "en": "May I trouble you for the salt?", "tatoeba_id": 194578 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4b25248b18c604030ed6f9a47690e3c9a6f9acc95ed76ffe51d781ab49908a4b", "meanings": [ "食盐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "めんどうですが食塩をとっていただけませんか。", "zh": "不好意思，能把盐递给我吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/83034ee21a", "JMdict ent_seq 1358410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f2ab2c7503c70ecf833beb987a27d2ad46e5139d6ef95c477504fcb043262b23" } }, { "id": "e86411a2e0", "word": "職人", "reading": "しょくにん", "romaji": "shokunin", "meanings": [ "worker", "mechanic", "artisan", "craftsman" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1357550, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその職人がとても腕がよいと分かった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{職人|しょくにん}がとても{腕|うで}がよいと{分|わ}かった。", "en": "I found the workman very good.", "tatoeba_id": 160007 }, { "ja": "職人がその家にペンキを塗っている。", "furigana": "{職人|しょくにん}がその{家|いえ}にペンキを{塗|ぬ}っている。", "en": "A professional is painting the house.", "tatoeba_id": 145965 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e0c2c747a77f6bebcc5ab34c9e85b9b2e23c39c6b08fd718cedb54da6804b886", "meanings": [ "工匠", "技工" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその職人がとても腕がよいと分かった。", "zh": "我发现那位工匠技术很好。" }, { "ja": "職人がその家にペンキを塗っている。", "zh": "工匠正在给那房子刷漆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e86411a2e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1357550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "307fa919f64806406786aab1f41f80ec7b1d4de7064d7a5f6c3da03ee150307e" } }, { "id": "e76bcb6926", "word": "初旬", "reading": "しょじゅん", "romaji": "shojun", "meanings": [ "first 10 days of the month" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1342820, "examples": [ { "ja": "四月初旬に桜が咲く。", "en": "Cherry blossoms bloom in early April." }, { "ja": "会議は来月初旬の予定です。", "en": "The meeting is scheduled for early next month." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2b85d2ba860f5dd588da854eca80db49c62cc0c7524445f99a2923a9b76d8023", "meanings": [ "上旬", "月初" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "四月初旬に桜が咲く。", "zh": "樱花在四月上旬开放。" }, { "ja": "会議は来月初旬の予定です。", "zh": "会议预计下月上旬举行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e76bcb6926", "JMdict ent_seq 1342820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7c5b7ebdfede462935a1511b333a66300380d17286551f2b3b972bd1d00be72a" } }, { "id": "5cf2c92338", "word": "書籍", "reading": "しょせき", "romaji": "shoseki", "meanings": [ "book", "publication" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1344090, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここのところ書籍の価格が上がっている。", "furigana": "ここのところ{書籍|しょせき}の{価格|かかく}が{上|あ}がっている。", "en": "The price of books is getting higher these days.", "tatoeba_id": 224375 }, { "ja": "私は書籍売り場を担当している。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{書籍|しょせき}{売|う}り{場|ば}を{担当|たんとう}している。", "en": "I'm in charge of the book department.", "tatoeba_id": 155943 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e21953c77c050f39d2daab8220ce0234fe57d4c6882b49c3d0a9a4b3b67cb757", "meanings": [ "书籍", "图书" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここのところ書籍の価格が上がっている。", "zh": "最近书籍价格上涨。" }, { "ja": "私は書籍売り場を担当している。", "zh": "我负责图书销售区。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5cf2c92338", "JMdict ent_seq 1344090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "683ff1efa511d9975a51e1a3d500359ca3e69d233d75d9644778d9de909d12e3" } }, { "id": "ace0d91c72", "word": "食器", "reading": "しょっき", "romaji": "shokki", "meanings": [ "tableware" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1358430, "examples": [ { "ja": "弟は銀の食器類を磨いた。", "furigana": "{弟|おとうと}は{銀|ぎん}の{食器|しょっき}{類|るい}を{磨|みが}いた。", "en": "My brother polished the silver.", "tatoeba_id": 125434 }, { "ja": "汚れた食器を洗うのを手伝いましょうか。", "furigana": "{汚|よご}れた{食器|しょっき}を{洗|あら}うのを{手伝|てつだ}いましょうか。", "en": "Shall I help you with the washing-up?", "tatoeba_id": 188568 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5a7ba3701da17c2f718a7cfaf69626a16abef81df1c46c5a31c884f3e2454968", "meanings": [ "餐具", "食具" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "弟は銀の食器類を磨いた。", "zh": "弟弟擦亮了银餐具。" }, { "ja": "汚れた食器を洗うのを手伝いましょうか。", "zh": "需要我帮忙洗脏餐具吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ace0d91c72", "JMdict ent_seq 1358430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9eb715686cacb23d4863d858f57b2efbbfea7cf626820dbbedc09d916142db23" } }, { "id": "8fd116856f", "word": "ショップ", "reading": "ショップ", "romaji": "shoppu", "meanings": [ "a shop" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1062820, "examples": [ { "ja": "こちらはワンダーミュージックショップです。", "en": "This is Wonder Music Shop.", "tatoeba_id": 224152 }, { "ja": "一番近いアンティークショップはどこにあるか教えていただけますか。", "en": "Can you tell me where the nearest antique shop is?", "tatoeba_id": 190115 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "10621a2efe87ba64cefdd1ab70ecec1fc5dd82a78ae120eab8489ef5eccc51d9", "meanings": [ "商店", "店铺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こちらはワンダーミュージックショップです。", "zh": "这里是Wonder Music商店。" }, { "ja": "一番近いアンティークショップはどこにあるか教えていただけますか。", "zh": "能告诉我最近的古董店在哪里吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8fd116856f", "JMdict ent_seq 1062820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8f356f4f7b0a7f1d3454e43df13a62da511df813d8a854fa7d02fd7171b792a0" } }, { "id": "be7febc64a", "word": "書店", "reading": "しょてん", "romaji": "shoten", "meanings": [ "bookshop" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1344120, "examples": [ { "ja": "書店で手に入ります。", "furigana": "{書店|しょてん}で{手|て}に{入|はい}ります。", "en": "You can get it at a bookstore.", "tatoeba_id": 147413 }, { "ja": "この本は駅前の書店で買ったんだ。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}は{駅前|えきまえ}の{書店|しょてん}で{買|か}ったんだ。", "en": "I bought this book at the bookstore in front of the station.", "tatoeba_id": 219670 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab811729a7564c7ce63ee98b296f997f70e13916eeefe3f8985ca310c7342c90", "meanings": [ "书店" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "書店で手に入ります。", "zh": "在书店可以买到。" }, { "ja": "この本は駅前の書店で買ったんだ。", "zh": "这本书是在车站前的书店买的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/be7febc64a", "JMdict ent_seq 1344120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "725764fb572d085b60fd978d64fcddb695776de41d84cf56484741f0b470a62c" } }, { "id": "eddf7e2d4e", "word": "書道", "reading": "しょどう", "romaji": "shodou", "meanings": [ "calligraphy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1344130, "examples": [ { "ja": "書道を習うのは楽しい。", "furigana": "{書道|しょどう}を{習|なら}うのは{楽|たの}しい。", "en": "Learning calligraphy is fun.", "tatoeba_id": 147412 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2f8db48d1cc19decc2bc0e984ffa0f99b96c46bcd47a2ec14f3466a74bbc1eac", "meanings": [ "书法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "書道を習うのは楽しい。", "zh": "学习书法很有趣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eddf7e2d4e", "JMdict ent_seq 1344130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b1a5f34593ed22ba7059f76ce7233309096620e59d507a59f450e336e0c8c249" } }, { "id": "5fdec08677", "word": "白髪", "reading": "しらが", "romaji": "shiraga", "meanings": [ "white or grey hair", "trendy hair bleaching" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1583050, "examples": [ { "ja": "父の髪は白髪交じりになった。", "en": "My father's hair has become streaked with gray.", "tatoeba_id": 84797 }, { "ja": "父は白髪が混じってきた。", "en": "My father is becoming gray.", "tatoeba_id": 84393 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b05a3685c8a50156a426f64c95047229edb0ee3ccbe6533306b10c11acd77976", "meanings": [ "白发", "灰白头发" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "父の髪は白髪交じりになった。", "zh": "父亲的头发开始夹杂白发。" }, { "ja": "父は白髪が混じってきた。", "zh": "父亲头发开始有白发了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5fdec08677", "JMdict ent_seq 1583050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3e200ea9e58d2a8175ca6abbe53213dfcb8daeb6ff538f02c09cdf8499f6e914" } }, { "id": "b8fdf48b47", "word": "知り合い", "reading": "しりあい", "romaji": "shiriai", "meanings": [ "acquaintance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1595070, "examples": [ { "ja": "どこで彼女と知り合いになったのか。", "furigana": "どこで{彼女|かのじょ}と{知|し}り{合|あ}いになったのか。", "en": "Where did you get to know her?", "tatoeba_id": 200947 }, { "ja": "私たちは彼女と知り合いではない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{彼女|かのじょ}と{知|し}り{合|あ}いではない。", "en": "We have no acquaintance with her.", "tatoeba_id": 165218 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "853898c06bb1ff2b865d61c40dfa9937beb8b6a8fcfb287be4ea71c78969ea4a", "meanings": [ "认识的人", "熟人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どこで彼女と知り合いになったのか。", "zh": "你在哪里认识她的？" }, { "ja": "私たちは彼女と知り合いではない。", "zh": "我们不认识她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b8fdf48b47", "JMdict ent_seq 1595070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec62fee68a38e1d2e5ddd9ac4d5750346b7e41bd72ef82eae66a240ff231e647" } }, { "id": "9ad41551a9", "word": "シリーズ", "reading": "シリーズ", "romaji": "shiriizu", "meanings": [ "series" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1062910, "examples": [ { "ja": "その人気テレビシリーズが発端となって、秋には二つのショー番組が誕生することになっている。", "furigana": "その{人気|にんき}テレビシリーズが{発端|ほったん}となって、{秋|あき}には{二|ふた}つのショー{番組|ばんぐみ}が{誕生|たんじょう}することになっている。", "en": "That popular television series is going to spin off two new shows in the fall.", "tatoeba_id": 208745 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e794e31356824294765a1a1258d041821ac86f5191080013d257a030a77246e6", "meanings": [ "系列" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その人気テレビシリーズが発端となって、秋には二つのショー番組が誕生することになっている。", "zh": "那部受欢迎的电视连续剧催生了两档将在秋季诞生的节目。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9ad41551a9", "JMdict ent_seq 1062910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "598abce04ff763fd363c75659b4c9efcb921265afd71e9906e6aac23a7e98a9b" } }, { "id": "8dfe67b16a", "word": "私立", "reading": "しりつ", "romaji": "shiritsu", "meanings": [ "private (establishment)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1311420, "examples": [ { "ja": "私立の学校はどういう感じですか。", "furigana": "{私立|しりつ}の{学校|がっこう}はどういう{感|かん}じですか。", "en": "How is it in a private school?", "tatoeba_id": 151221 }, { "ja": "あなたは、私立高校の生徒ですか。", "en": "Are you a student of a private high school?", "tatoeba_id": 232918 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b371025be7d908540876b6a7667869bc097dc9f55b669969bfd28c1d349b9e11", "meanings": [ "私立" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私立の学校はどういう感じですか。", "zh": "私立学校是什么样的感觉？" }, { "ja": "あなたは、私立高校の生徒ですか。", "zh": "你是私立高中的学生吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8dfe67b16a", "JMdict ent_seq 1311420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c971c94fb3c94dd022dde3cd5176307074331da44066cf8081f2759f90e1868" } }, { "id": "3adb9ea016", "word": "資料", "reading": "しりょう", "romaji": "shiryou", "meanings": [ "materials", "data" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1312820, "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい資料をお送りください。", "en": "Please send us more information.", "tatoeba_id": 145395 }, { "ja": "その資料はこの部署にはありません。", "furigana": "その{資料|しりょう}はこの{部署|ぶしょ}にはありません。", "en": "Our department doesn't have that information.", "tatoeba_id": 210014 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "620bd1811cf00c49165768b383cc5d30273dbb6feb45bbd35a2d34973e029613", "meanings": [ "资料", "材料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい資料をお送りください。", "zh": "请把新资料寄给我。" }, { "ja": "その資料はこの部署にはありません。", "zh": "这份资料不在这个部门。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3adb9ea016", "JMdict ent_seq 1312820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "718d8709c520df013e6dadb89725affd41e8e3ed1b52d5fa05810864afa3232c" } }, { "id": "9b34e5636e", "word": "汁", "reading": "しる", "romaji": "shiru", "meanings": [ "juice", "sap", "soup", "broth" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1335520, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は御茶にレモンの汁をたらした。", "en": "She dropped lemon juice into her tea.", "tatoeba_id": 90166 }, { "ja": "奴が一人でうまい汁を吸いやがった。", "furigana": "{奴|やつ}が{一人|ひとり}でうまい{汁|しる}を{吸|す}いやがった。", "en": "That guy took the best for himself.", "tatoeba_id": 124450 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5207ac7d3a84915e26b775d66dafb802549f76fa6ca63facf87b269a798c708b", "meanings": [ "汁", "汤" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は御茶にレモンの汁をたらした。", "zh": "她在茶里滴了柠檬汁。" }, { "ja": "奴が一人でうまい汁を吸いやがった。", "zh": "那家伙一个人占尽了好处。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9b34e5636e", "JMdict ent_seq 1335520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "うまい汁を吸う比喻不费力占便宜。", "review_hash": "7845d8394531568aebef54b47ec628ccaac268238cc79ef7b8bf7118a1a2f4a6" } }, { "id": "607a46e623", "word": "素人", "reading": "しろうと", "romaji": "shirouto", "meanings": [ "amateur", "novice" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1397270, "examples": [ { "ja": "法律用語の大半は素人にはわかりにくい。", "furigana": "{法律用語|ほうりつようご}の{大半|たいはん}は{素人|しろうと}にはわかりにくい。", "en": "Much legal language is obscure to a layman.", "tatoeba_id": 82648 }, { "ja": "その協会は設立以来、素人の入会を断ってきた。", "furigana": "その{協会|きょうかい}は{設立|せつりつ}{以来|いらい}、{素人|しろうと}の{入会|にゅうかい}を{断|ことわ}ってきた。", "en": "The association has excluded amateurs ever since its foundation.", "tatoeba_id": 211427 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5daff7e80604cfb49d43e9ea20fabfae5764a5210708ed358305fb9a86778751", "meanings": [ "外行", "业余者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "法律用語の大半は素人にはわかりにくい。", "zh": "大多数法律术语对外行来说难以理解。" }, { "ja": "その協会は設立以来、素人の入会を断ってきた。", "zh": "那个协会成立以来一直拒绝业余者入会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/607a46e623", "JMdict ent_seq 1397270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9a3ad89121ad91abd939af5860aaba1b759b8c11cdee5546998601d5e390cfe2" } }, { "id": "05fd834bdb", "word": "芯", "reading": "しん", "romaji": "shin", "meanings": [ "core", "heart", "wick", "marrow" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1595120, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は体の芯まで冷え切った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{体|からだ}の{芯|しん}まで{冷|ひ}え{切|き}った。", "en": "I was frozen to the bone.", "tatoeba_id": 155253 }, { "ja": "シャーペンの芯２・３本もらえるかな。", "en": "Could you lend me a few mechanical pencil leads?", "tatoeba_id": 215903 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "77fa3b8f025a15283f478aa80fc61e77bb6da68712efcc70ef9fc9932d3a4723", "meanings": [ "芯", "中心", "内心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は体の芯まで冷え切った。", "zh": "我冷到了骨子里。" }, { "ja": "シャーペンの芯２・３本もらえるかな。", "zh": "能给我两三根自动铅笔芯吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/05fd834bdb", "JMdict ent_seq 1595120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "芯可指中心、铅笔芯，也可用于身体深处等比喻。", "review_hash": "8150ae4bc6bd179502cd697cd8ad3c24f0d847cb22574c358fd9d100c57b46cb" } }, { "id": "817a8e8089", "word": "新幹線", "reading": "しんかんせん", "romaji": "shinkansen", "meanings": [ "bullet train (very high speed)", "shinkansen" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1361590, "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい新幹線の速いこと！", "en": "How fast the new Shinkansen goes!", "tatoeba_id": 145370 }, { "ja": "台風のために新幹線が一時間も遅れた。", "furigana": "{台風|たいふう}のために{新幹線|しんかんせん}が{一時間|いちじかん}も{遅|おく}れた。", "en": "The train was delayed for one hour on account of the typhoon.", "tatoeba_id": 137796 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ef24f7ff05fde0e730015d822bf6c21b897de446dfd0b1c85017ecb726e427af", "meanings": [ "新干线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい新幹線の速いこと！", "zh": "新的新干线真快！" }, { "ja": "台風のために新幹線が一時間も遅れた。", "zh": "由于台风，新干线晚点了一小时。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/817a8e8089", "JMdict ent_seq 1361590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4d83c60d5e20cedeec0db5cf4fb88eb8776b1ec65df10d332c8d9dff3b6e691c" } }, { "id": "a210fab631", "word": "真空", "reading": "しんくう", "romaji": "shinkuu", "meanings": [ "vacuum", "hollow", "empty" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1363600, "examples": [ { "ja": "その実験には真空が必要だ。", "furigana": "その{実験|じっけん}には{真空|しんくう}が{必要|ひつよう}だ。", "en": "For that experiment they need a complete vacuum.", "tatoeba_id": 209642 }, { "ja": "自然は真空を嫌う。", "furigana": "{自然|しぜん}は{真空|しんくう}を{嫌|きら}う。", "en": "Nature abhors a vacuum.", "tatoeba_id": 150094 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7080c5f5096063be987d51d7356c64fda84dd14297aabe0dc066df261fc69758", "meanings": [ "真空" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その実験には真空が必要だ。", "zh": "那个实验需要真空。" }, { "ja": "自然は真空を嫌う。", "zh": "自然界厌恶真空。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a210fab631", "JMdict ent_seq 1363600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bcbc98467194764ffc4e0f36756e629fb48f10e0e15c1cacfa79c8fb9b9133ee" } }, { "id": "5fd476cf4e", "word": "心身", "reading": "しんしん", "romaji": "shinshin", "meanings": [ "mind and body" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1360750, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は心身ともに健康だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{心身|しんしん}ともに{健康|けんこう}だ。", "en": "He is sound in both mind and body.", "tatoeba_id": 103849 }, { "ja": "青年時代は心身の発達が著しい。", "furigana": "{青年時代|せいねんじだい}は{心身|しんしん}の{発達|はったつ}が{著|いちじる}しい。", "en": "Moral and physical development are remarkable in the youth.", "tatoeba_id": 142547 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cdec65cc882fc0c1ca6b7f7617a43d0138b3aa5492b16c38b06d49086addf42b", "meanings": [ "身心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は心身ともに健康だ。", "zh": "他的身心都很健康。" }, { "ja": "青年時代は心身の発達が著しい。", "zh": "青年时期身心发展显著。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5fd476cf4e", "JMdict ent_seq 1360750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "81b2983f4260d3069b5180789b6d21ef9db86755ca757e83e60c6e6e575d553d" } }, { "id": "3d4e50f775", "word": "信ずる", "reading": "しんずる", "romaji": "shinzuru", "meanings": [ "to believe", "to believe in", "to place trust in" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vz", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1359070, "examples": [ { "ja": "見ることは信ずることなり。", "furigana": "{見|み}ることは{信|しん}ずることなり。", "en": "Seeing is believing.", "tatoeba_id": 175164 }, { "ja": "信ずるところに従って行動した。", "furigana": "{信|しん}ずるところに{従|したが}って{行動|こうどう}した。", "en": "I acted upon what I believed.", "tatoeba_id": 145728 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e645c1d58a828e0403e9bf309227d80841eded8a02d41fc060cffc7e634a4a15", "meanings": [ "相信", "信任" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "見ることは信ずることなり。", "zh": "眼见为实。" }, { "ja": "信ずるところに従って行動した。", "zh": "按照自己相信的去行动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3d4e50f775", "JMdict ent_seq 1359070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "信ずる是信じる较书面的形式。", "review_hash": "66bd28e9036cdbf95917485c147adc02d7199a55ebaff243744648417dba53bf" } }, { "id": "ced0ddb80e", "word": "申請", "reading": "しんせい", "romaji": "shinsei", "meanings": [ "application", "request", "petition" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1363130, "examples": [ { "ja": "もうパスポートを申請しましたか。", "furigana": "もうパスポートを{申請|しんせい}しましたか。", "en": "Have you applied for a passport yet?", "tatoeba_id": 194375 }, { "ja": "彼女はビザを申請した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はビザを{申請|しんせい}した。", "en": "She applied for a visa.", "tatoeba_id": 91657 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c9f9c33b5b67046959d0cb7f16ab49a501f5eff03c74112ae43fc662d78e1fef", "meanings": [ "申请" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もうパスポートを申請しましたか。", "zh": "你已经申请护照了吗？" }, { "ja": "彼女はビザを申請した。", "zh": "她申请了签证。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ced0ddb80e", "JMdict ent_seq 1363130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8dd534805832fe7ceb63d575eb713d223ff24ace8bec50db7dfbc7488787720d" } }, { "id": "4baeaa31c0", "word": "人造", "reading": "じんぞう", "romaji": "jinzou", "meanings": [ "man-made", "synthetic", "artificial" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1368580, "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの真珠は人造ではなく本物です。", "furigana": "これらの{真珠|しんじゅ}は{人造|じんぞう}ではなく{本物|ほんもの}です。", "en": "These pearls are genuine, not artificial.", "tatoeba_id": 217851 }, { "ja": "人造皮革は本物の皮にかなわない。", "en": "Artificial leather can't compare with the real thing.", "tatoeba_id": 143939 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c33ddd6c20d051702fc1e41d5c11546df7d37b435e610e8bf4d741777496d8b", "meanings": [ "人造", "人工" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの真珠は人造ではなく本物です。", "zh": "这些珍珠不是人造的，而是真的。" }, { "ja": "人造皮革は本物の皮にかなわない。", "zh": "人造皮革比不上真皮。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4baeaa31c0", "JMdict ent_seq 1368580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c3a09539118d5392a4b20d1ef838a1f6cfab0cd1ac93c641a4311624e365f5a" } }, { "id": "e1f1434b63", "word": "寝台", "reading": "しんだい", "romaji": "shindai", "meanings": [ "bed", "couch" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1580570, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は、寝台の長さを測った。", "en": "He measured the length of the bed.", "tatoeba_id": 115469 }, { "ja": "その部屋は寝台が２台備えられている。", "en": "The room is furnished with two beds.", "tatoeba_id": 206952 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e403334955ffe732842a2048f83cb840f3d9a0cecec0bda764c72cdf5de4d1df", "meanings": [ "床", "卧铺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は、寝台の長さを測った。", "zh": "他量了床的长度。" }, { "ja": "その部屋は寝台が２台備えられている。", "zh": "那个房间配有两张床。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e1f1434b63", "JMdict ent_seq 1580570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a41440484ce8477ebdc4edc4425c82148e4d4f8e2e88ff23e94b04354afe503b" } }, { "id": "564d959643", "word": "診断", "reading": "しんだん", "romaji": "shindan", "meanings": [ "diagnosis" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1365480, "examples": [ { "ja": "その女性は一人一人を注意深く診断している。", "furigana": "その{女性|じょせい}は{一人一人|ひとりひとり}を{注意深|ちゅういぶか}く{診断|しんだん}している。", "en": "She'll diagnose each person carefully.", "tatoeba_id": 209340 }, { "ja": "診断は医者に任せなければなりません。", "furigana": "{診断|しんだん}は{医者|いしゃ}に{任|まか}せなければなりません。", "en": "You must leave diagnosis to your doctor.", "tatoeba_id": 144757 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eee8a3d60d523f4c06b7dcd3a20d7d053fa8a2c2ae4f0630e26f94c51d034062", "meanings": [ "诊断" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その女性は一人一人を注意深く診断している。", "zh": "那位女性正在仔细诊断每一个人。" }, { "ja": "診断は医者に任せなければなりません。", "zh": "必须把诊断交给医生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/564d959643", "JMdict ent_seq 1365480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3a06032526a7fee20234dab41d428c4198b2b413c4921617d1e4ab77a8577b51" } }, { "id": "2e69bd6862", "word": "侵入", "reading": "しんにゅう", "romaji": "shinnyuu", "meanings": [ "penetration", "invasion", "raid", "aggression", "trespass" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1359850, "examples": [ { "ja": "泥棒はその家に窓から侵入した。", "furigana": "{泥棒|どろぼう}はその{家|いえ}に{窓|まど}から{侵入|しんにゅう}した。", "en": "The burglar gained access to the house through a window.", "tatoeba_id": 199620 }, { "ja": "どろぼうはこわれた窓から侵入した。", "furigana": "どろぼうはこわれた{窓|まど}から{侵入|しんにゅう}した。", "en": "The thief entered through a broken window.", "tatoeba_id": 199621 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b63fb3642bed4d040ecb26a1b8e7eb114929c2b557ba13466c64edc5d43280aa", "meanings": [ "侵入", "闯入" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "泥棒はその家に窓から侵入した。", "zh": "小偷从窗户闯入那所房子。" }, { "ja": "どろぼうはこわれた窓から侵入した。", "zh": "小偷从破窗侵入。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2e69bd6862", "JMdict ent_seq 1359850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5848309f4503ea335890afb106cb15fc4ec27e6425bce664bb122f9859783e32" } }, { "id": "ef02a97b60", "word": "人文科学", "reading": "じんぶんかがく", "romaji": "jinbunkagaku", "meanings": [ "humanities" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1369140, "examples": [ { "ja": "歴史学は人文科学の一部門である。", "en": "History is a branch of the humanities.", "tatoeba_id": 77590 }, { "ja": "哲学研究は人文科学の１つだ。", "en": "The study of philosophy belongs to the humanities.", "tatoeba_id": 125256 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb4b12c77816fb01a482b9afcae47ac5fdc59d8aa87bb588b2d1450b3b91a6c6", "meanings": [ "人文科学" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "歴史学は人文科学の一部門である。", "zh": "历史学是人文科学的一个分支。" }, { "ja": "哲学研究は人文科学の１つだ。", "zh": "哲学研究是人文科学的一部分。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ef02a97b60", "JMdict ent_seq 1369140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "人文科学包括历史和哲学，与社会科学有所区别。", "review_hash": "97de5c1917b5cb2e967a8288795c6171942d5684b98f46f8e77fa491f19f4f36" } }, { "id": "4ae649a9ef", "word": "人命", "reading": "じんめい", "romaji": "jinmei", "meanings": [ "(human) life" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1369400, "examples": [ { "ja": "どんな大金も人命には換えられない。", "en": "Even a large sum of money cannot take the place of a man's life.", "tatoeba_id": 199387 }, { "ja": "その勝利は多数の人命を犠牲にしてかちとられた。", "en": "The victory was won at the cost of many lives.", "tatoeba_id": 209307 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8b3381db5c92b6b4601d7b9020f381a76eb6307b7da6057b2842e59747724cd0", "meanings": [ "人命", "生命" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どんな大金も人命には換えられない。", "zh": "再多的钱也不能换人命。" }, { "ja": "その勝利は多数の人命を犠牲にしてかちとられた。", "zh": "那场胜利是以牺牲许多人的生命换来的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4ae649a9ef", "JMdict ent_seq 1369400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1bbc9b28438d5bbce2d9e1f846af4e227a87edcd959cde48639edcede2d813e0" } }, { "id": "7ce9d61e4c", "word": "深夜", "reading": "しんや", "romaji": "shin'ya", "meanings": [ "late at night" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1362810, "examples": [ { "ja": "深夜テレビでカウボーイの映画を見ましたか。", "furigana": "{深夜|しんや}テレビでカウボーイの{映画|えいが}を{見|み}ましたか。", "en": "Did you see the cowboy film on TV last night?", "tatoeba_id": 145050 }, { "ja": "私はよく深夜にラジオを聞いたものだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はよく{深夜|しんや}にラジオを{聞|き}いたものだ。", "en": "I used to listen to the radio very late at night.", "tatoeba_id": 158650 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9fe9c90342bedcebfc6f0306f2c024f139aece79afcb529b77a6692698320c94", "meanings": [ "深夜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "深夜テレビでカウボーイの映画を見ましたか。", "zh": "你在深夜电视上看了牛仔电影吗？" }, { "ja": "私はよく深夜にラジオを聞いたものだ。", "zh": "我过去经常在深夜听收音机。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7ce9d61e4c", "JMdict ent_seq 1362810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a97a4d108885db06676f244541b20d9e0db6596b100a83780e29913281daca2" } }, { "id": "ddca1b1da0", "word": "森林", "reading": "しんりん", "romaji": "shinrin", "meanings": [ "forest", "woods" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1362530, "examples": [ { "ja": "その国は森林でおおわれている。", "furigana": "その{国|くに}は{森林|しんりん}でおおわれている。", "en": "The land is clothed with woods.", "tatoeba_id": 210590 }, { "ja": "山火事が発生して森林を焼いた。", "furigana": "{山火事|やまかじ}が{発生|はっせい}して{森林|しんりん}を{焼|や}いた。", "en": "A mountain fire broke out and burnt the forest.", "tatoeba_id": 169400 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cf1cf170a6e4d5910b9568d4eab3a3d0e9583eb62c25d623d3b275087325fbdd", "meanings": [ "森林" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その国は森林でおおわれている。", "zh": "那个国家被森林覆盖。" }, { "ja": "山火事が発生して森林を焼いた。", "zh": "发生山火烧毁了森林。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ddca1b1da0", "JMdict ent_seq 1362530; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c5a48b6acce9363068ab8792fb7904c199ab5d909655273d08a4da97377e1e7b" } }, { "id": "c448158575", "word": "親類", "reading": "しんるい", "romaji": "shinrui", "meanings": [ "relation", "kin" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1365420, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は親類の者と意見が合わない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{親類|しんるい}の{者|もの}と{意見|いけん}が{合|あ}わない。", "en": "He disagrees with his relatives.", "tatoeba_id": 103621 }, { "ja": "彼は働かないで親類にたかることばかり考えている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{働|はたら}かないで{親類|しんるい}にたかることばかり{考|かんが}えている。", "en": "He doesn't work, but only thinks of sponging off his relatives.", "tatoeba_id": 101678 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "48c4a6c74abbd6df1b70763567a2c25a94eea521e6815261b541f74b8a65ee7b", "meanings": [ "亲戚", "亲属" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は親類の者と意見が合わない。", "zh": "他和亲戚意见不合。" }, { "ja": "彼は働かないで親類にたかることばかり考えている。", "zh": "他不工作，光想着靠亲戚养活。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c448158575", "JMdict ent_seq 1365420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "463eb00e9ed45ab37e6cbfb67e7f7c7b56f7d36c23bea4cd4b1584e9e00ddd40" } }, { "id": "930ef80781", "word": "針路", "reading": "しんろ", "romaji": "shinro", "meanings": [ "course", "direction", "compass bearing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1366280, "examples": [ { "ja": "船は南へ針路を取った。", "en": "The ship set a course south." }, { "ja": "悪天候のため針路を変えた。", "en": "The course was changed because of bad weather." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9072487461c72d7f228c23b2610d9cbf52e373e1356d656db328f6a30cbbc192", "meanings": [ "航向", "路线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "船は南へ針路を取った。", "zh": "船向南设定航向。" }, { "ja": "悪天候のため針路を変えた。", "zh": "由于恶劣天气改变了航向。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/930ef80781", "JMdict ent_seq 1366280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8a9319f2e7bfb8d349065fe3eb0cccbd9b506a03fd456236ff76511d6d1005e5" } }, { "id": "b859574f86", "word": "神話", "reading": "しんわ", "romaji": "shinwa", "meanings": [ "myth", "legend" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1364940, "examples": [ { "ja": "どの民族も独自の神話を持っている。", "en": "Every nation has its own myths.", "tatoeba_id": 200253 }, { "ja": "小説はおとぎ話や神話と同じぐらい古い。", "furigana": "{小説|しょうせつ}はおとぎ{話|ばなし}や{神話|しんわ}と{同|おな}じぐらい{古|ふる}い。", "en": "Fiction is as old as fairy tales and myths.", "tatoeba_id": 146941 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "34999dfe93312e85aba6ef57acd01d4eae9d8b46012530f9542a9e8965ab4227", "meanings": [ "神话" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どの民族も独自の神話を持っている。", "zh": "每个民族都有自己的神话。" }, { "ja": "小説はおとぎ話や神話と同じぐらい古い。", "zh": "小说和童话、神话一样古老。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b859574f86", "JMdict ent_seq 1364940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2cdd51fed2502269a727328fd421c305d2c5709c6134321e629a4d747a440f4e" } }, { "id": "e629f38882", "word": "酢", "reading": "す", "romaji": "su", "meanings": [ "vinegar" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1370270, "examples": [ { "ja": "酢はすっぱい味がする。", "furigana": "{酢|す}はすっぱい{味|あじ}がする。", "en": "Vinegar has a sharp taste.", "tatoeba_id": 143895 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "53cac700cb7ce1f00c0d1ca8091628a5daae9dc222cad1cc32bf48e93616faf7", "meanings": [ "醋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "酢はすっぱい味がする。", "zh": "醋尝起来是酸的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e629f38882", "JMdict ent_seq 1370270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f38fc26bf2d8617483e3e1b49c44e7dd3eb6c94edbfdcc921707b53513b8f3dd" } }, { "id": "c596d41666", "word": "水産", "reading": "すいさん", "romaji": "suisan", "meanings": [ "marine products", "fisheries" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1609990, "examples": [ { "ja": "この町は水産業が盛んです。", "en": "The fishing industry thrives in this town." }, { "ja": "水産物の輸出が増えた。", "en": "Exports of marine products increased." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb6b2e0908a69683a72ab10c664638dce2787f7d17b2275f13e89294cc093780", "meanings": [ "水产", "渔业" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この町は水産業が盛んです。", "zh": "这个城镇渔业发达。" }, { "ja": "水産物の輸出が増えた。", "zh": "水产品出口增加了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c596d41666", "JMdict ent_seq 1609990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1f5799b86548d3a1224aa28732d684e5226de1fff476aa4c8393451315a7afe3" } }, { "id": "1478d092fe", "word": "炊事", "reading": "すいじ", "romaji": "suiji", "meanings": [ "cooking", "culinary arts" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1372350, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は炊事が全然できない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{炊事|すいじ}が{全然|ぜんぜん}できない。", "en": "I'm all thumbs in the kitchen.", "tatoeba_id": 155623 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a05a30f36d1cf9d64f1e7b8c201554dfc6b03dbbd8fb8e714cf1d47faf53bdfd", "meanings": [ "做饭", "炊事" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は炊事が全然できない。", "zh": "我完全不会做饭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1478d092fe", "JMdict ent_seq 1372350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6a066c22656dae373ec0af75eedb32f675747a2256cc5f590bdec5c6db1ca560" } }, { "id": "e5bc9f56c0", "word": "水蒸気", "reading": "すいじょうき", "romaji": "suijouki", "meanings": [ "water vapour", "steam" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1371660, "examples": [ { "ja": "熱は水を水蒸気に変える。", "furigana": "{熱|ねつ}は{水|みず}を{水蒸気|すいじょうき}に{変|か}える。", "en": "Heat turns water into steam.", "tatoeba_id": 121886 }, { "ja": "雲は水蒸気のかたまりである。", "furigana": "{雲|くも}は{水蒸気|すいじょうき}のかたまりである。", "en": "A cloud is a mass of vapor.", "tatoeba_id": 429831 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9cdc8812d02f67922210520a3be3c81eae046e23782c8853ff6405886cd2527d", "meanings": [ "水蒸气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "熱は水を水蒸気に変える。", "zh": "热使水变成水蒸气。" }, { "ja": "雲は水蒸気のかたまりである。", "zh": "云是水蒸气的集合体。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e5bc9f56c0", "JMdict ent_seq 1371660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8371bf73165c70a357729b365bbb12adb94c16b817ae2feafc02e0e55d638c0e" } }, { "id": "59d84a5ff9", "word": "水素", "reading": "すいそ", "romaji": "suiso", "meanings": [ "hydrogen" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1371780, "examples": [ { "ja": "酸素と水素から水ができる。", "furigana": "{酸素|さんそ}と{水素|すいそ}から{水|みず}ができる。", "en": "Oxygen and hydrogen make water.", "tatoeba_id": 169300 }, { "ja": "水素の原子番号は１である。", "furigana": "{水素|すいそ}の{原子|げんし}{番号|ばんごう}は１である。", "en": "The atomic number for hydrogen is 1.", "tatoeba_id": 143667 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "34d638233fe754b4d919ecd59dfaa4452600d542071cf2bbc4cf87c2eb024cff", "meanings": [ "氢", "氢气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "酸素と水素から水ができる。", "zh": "氧和氢组成水。" }, { "ja": "水素の原子番号は１である。", "zh": "氢的原子序数是一。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/59d84a5ff9", "JMdict ent_seq 1371780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "99985359f76f7ff92d2948b0d74a5a88610201e69f0603689d1028dbd876aa29" } }, { "id": "e1591c0003", "word": "垂直", "reading": "すいちょく", "romaji": "suichoku", "meanings": [ "vertical", "perpendicular" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1370980, "examples": [ { "ja": "その柱は垂直になっていない。", "furigana": "その{柱|はしら}は{垂直|すいちょく}になっていない。", "en": "That pole is off vertical.", "tatoeba_id": 207841 }, { "ja": "ヘリコプターは垂直に離陸し、着陸することができる。", "en": "A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down.", "tatoeba_id": 196712 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4dc5806d94a6d09628a345786bdf1d2536191dcf19c90a4b5abe4e307567229a", "meanings": [ "垂直" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その柱は垂直になっていない。", "zh": "那根柱子没有立直。" }, { "ja": "ヘリコプターは垂直に離陸し、着陸することができる。", "zh": "直升机可以垂直起降。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e1591c0003", "JMdict ent_seq 1370980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "84917f25c4d18bb7e7fc0d8d6db7918065ad7f39c3d7b9470dcbca8d8ce4dc92" } }, { "id": "97bf2f7547", "word": "推定", "reading": "すいてい", "romaji": "suitei", "meanings": [ "presumption", "assumption", "estimation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1371210, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の死は事故だとする君の推定は間違っているようだ。", "en": "Your assumption that his death was an accident seems to be wrong.", "tatoeba_id": 117178 }, { "ja": "彼女は３０歳過ぎだと推定する。", "en": "I guess that she is over thirty.", "tatoeba_id": 93554 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7f38c9a8f2a38aaee068b109ccecae7f3c630c02d2be4a26fb08f0dbe02b21ea", "meanings": [ "推定", "估计" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の死は事故だとする君の推定は間違っているようだ。", "zh": "你认为他的死是事故的推测似乎不对。" }, { "ja": "彼女は３０歳過ぎだと推定する。", "zh": "我估计她超过三十岁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/97bf2f7547", "JMdict ent_seq 1371210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c75a85a546f1f057b50672fcfac3e0ac09441dc2a3c6e2b13487a938c7d362f2" } }, { "id": "23d700213f", "word": "水滴", "reading": "すいてき", "romaji": "suiteki", "meanings": [ "drop of water" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1371880, "examples": [ { "ja": "気密性でない窓ならば、水滴ができるだろう。", "en": "If your windows are not airtight, moisture will seep in.", "tatoeba_id": 183150 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1f39bfa99786551c02e81329344d64fefcb6a5b2e331de728fa494464875780a", "meanings": [ "水滴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "気密性でない窓ならば、水滴ができるだろう。", "zh": "如果窗户不气密，就会形成水滴吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/23d700213f", "JMdict ent_seq 1371880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5dfe3b1bb24b3ac4618a0ad6335ff2e956afa2028b01e2b37cdc291ad4ba6101" } }, { "id": "33d5d9895b", "word": "水筒", "reading": "すいとう", "romaji": "suitou", "meanings": [ "canteen", "flask", "water bottle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1371910, "examples": [ { "ja": "水筒にはほとんど水が残っていない。", "furigana": "{水筒|すいとう}にはほとんど{水|みず}が{残|のこ}っていない。", "en": "There is little water left in the canteen.", "tatoeba_id": 143653 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5a98cddf3feac31532542999935f78c3c8e6ded26c88aedcc38fb4efa2761f1a", "meanings": [ "水壶", "水筒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水筒にはほとんど水が残っていない。", "zh": "水壶里几乎没剩水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/33d5d9895b", "JMdict ent_seq 1371910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c3a6cfe16c79df7f36102d99029bd1671a4c34bbffaac85fd419d3af722ba9a" } }, { "id": "3a3de4c3fe", "word": "随筆", "reading": "ずいひつ", "romaji": "zuihitsu", "meanings": [ "essays", "miscellaneous writings" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1372790, "examples": [ { "ja": "この随筆は一個の旅行かばんについてのものです。", "en": "This essay is about a piece of luggage.", "tatoeba_id": 220961 }, { "ja": "彼女は随筆を書き始めた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{随筆|ずいひつ}を{書|か}き{始|はじ}めた。", "en": "She set about writing the essay.", "tatoeba_id": 88430 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "62d54364d267312f2879afed2e79a767282b0491d5217912a1555fe16eac1554", "meanings": [ "随笔", "散文" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この随筆は一個の旅行かばんについてのものです。", "zh": "这篇随笔是关于一个旅行箱的。" }, { "ja": "彼女は随筆を書き始めた。", "zh": "她开始写随笔。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3a3de4c3fe", "JMdict ent_seq 1372790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "041295873f65292a62dc37cf9183fbd6e72d9b7c1ca9b004c2dd12850e20e8e9" } }, { "id": "841aaee779", "word": "水分", "reading": "すいぶん", "romaji": "suibun", "meanings": [ "moisture" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1372010, "examples": [ { "ja": "水分をたくさん取ってください。", "furigana": "{水分|すいぶん}をたくさん{取|と}ってください。", "en": "You should drink a lot of liquid.", "tatoeba_id": 143632 }, { "ja": "植物は土壌から水分をとる。", "furigana": "{植物|しょくぶつ}は{土壌|どじょう}から{水分|すいぶん}をとる。", "en": "Plants take in water from the soil.", "tatoeba_id": 145987 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28a93a7749997724db3ece954da97a8e8b3067d7b91af3c0f3e49fa416d03936", "meanings": [ "水分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水分をたくさん取ってください。", "zh": "请多补充水分。" }, { "ja": "植物は土壌から水分をとる。", "zh": "植物从土壤中吸收水分。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/841aaee779", "JMdict ent_seq 1372010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "234a934abfefcabe7b3a30367ccc1edfddab1396126535a754ce42a6472f95bd" } }, { "id": "ec0bba0a33", "word": "水平", "reading": "すいへい", "romaji": "suihei", "meanings": [ "water level", "horizon" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1372040, "examples": [ { "ja": "水は水平になろうとする。", "furigana": "{水|みず}は{水平|すいへい}になろうとする。", "en": "Water tries to find its own level.", "tatoeba_id": 143749 }, { "ja": "この実験においては、粒子Ｍを水平方向に加速してやることが非常に重要である。", "en": "It is of great significance in this experiment to accelerate the particle M in the horizontal direction.", "tatoeba_id": 221475 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b421e55fa6a0b946f13f61ef862438590db8f68b16d5a187a65512a3f01f674b", "meanings": [ "水平" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水は水平になろうとする。", "zh": "水总会趋于水平。" }, { "ja": "この実験においては、粒子Ｍを水平方向に加速してやることが非常に重要である。", "zh": "在这个实验中，使粒子M沿水平方向加速非常重要。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ec0bba0a33", "JMdict ent_seq 1372040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "水平指水平方向；水平線指海面与天空交界的地平线。", "review_hash": "7bacdd8bb3aae4fc25429dfd1ac100c0d181b2cd196ab24b3d32b41f027fc1a7" } }, { "id": "9a583397de", "word": "水平線", "reading": "すいへいせん", "romaji": "suiheisen", "meanings": [ "horizon" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1372060, "examples": [ { "ja": "太陽が水平線の下に沈んだ。", "furigana": "{太陽|たいよう}が{水平線|すいへいせん}の{下|した}に{沈|しず}んだ。", "en": "The sun sank below the horizon.", "tatoeba_id": 138160 }, { "ja": "水平線に漁船がいくつか見えます。", "furigana": "{水平線|すいへいせん}に{漁船|ぎょせん}がいくつか{見|み}えます。", "en": "I see some fishing boats on the horizon.", "tatoeba_id": 143629 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e60f70efd3b2f2d90df1ed1a4c9e5b6bde90d6fb9edf7bebfc3aa257f002b64e", "meanings": [ "海平线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "太陽が水平線の下に沈んだ。", "zh": "太阳沉到了海平线下。" }, { "ja": "水平線に漁船がいくつか見えます。", "zh": "海平线上可以看到几艘渔船。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9a583397de", "JMdict ent_seq 1372060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "924f71e4be80fc427f791f8c97df40f8fe7b2a64b182a58727f20c5130f103ae" } }, { "id": "8966975727", "word": "水曜", "reading": "すいよう", "romaji": "suiyou", "meanings": [ "Wednesday" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1372180, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたからご都合が悪いというお知らせがなければ水曜の夕方に参ります。", "furigana": "あなたからご{都合|つごう}が{悪|わる}いというお{知|し}らせがなければ{水曜|すいよう}の{夕方|ゆうがた}に{参|まい}ります。", "en": "I will come on Wednesday evening unless I hear from you to the contrary.", "tatoeba_id": 234149 }, { "ja": "水曜の午後は授業はありません。", "furigana": "{水曜|すいよう}の{午後|ごご}は{授業|じゅぎょう}はありません。", "en": "We have no classes on Wednesday afternoons.", "tatoeba_id": 143621 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "11b3cd5e44a9fe197ee52f293f1d395ebd96a888e545d932e1465526a98ec5aa", "meanings": [ "星期三" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたからご都合が悪いというお知らせがなければ水曜の夕方に参ります。", "zh": "如果您不通知我时间不方便，我将在星期三傍晚来。" }, { "ja": "水曜の午後は授業はありません。", "zh": "星期三下午没有课。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8966975727", "JMdict ent_seq 1372180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f4af1b2e8dedeb5da913242ce5acbb3509b70faeb1b16f0c39e271ff12e0708e" } }, { "id": "e85f343bd9", "word": "ずうずうしい", "reading": "ずうずうしい", "romaji": "zuuzuushii", "meanings": [ "impudent", "shameless" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1595940, "other_forms": [ "図々しい" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "よくずうずうしくそんな事が言えるね。", "en": "How dare you say such a thing!", "tatoeba_id": 192818 }, { "ja": "彼はずうずうしくも金を貸せといった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はずうずうしくも{金|かね}を{貸|か}せといった。", "en": "He had the nerve to ask for money.", "tatoeba_id": 113496 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1d65c96e276d7bf63c0699409918e848f45ab9db205fb9386d6ea0830b0af891", "meanings": [ "厚颜无耻", "厚脸皮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "よくずうずうしくそんな事が言えるね。", "zh": "你怎么能厚着脸皮说那样的话？" }, { "ja": "彼はずうずうしくも金を貸せといった。", "zh": "他厚着脸皮要求借钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e85f343bd9", "JMdict ent_seq 1595940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4d0c9c177343c0e7bfe063520bc59085c5914f0e5c22ec42352908bde634529f" } }, { "id": "d41d1a3e3a", "word": "ずうっと", "reading": "ずうっと", "romaji": "zuutto", "meanings": [ "continuously", "the whole time", "all the way", "throughout" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1006380, "examples": [ { "ja": "朝からずうっと雨が降っている。", "en": "It has been raining all morning." }, { "ja": "ずうっと先に山が見えた。", "en": "Mountains were visible far ahead." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "44fcd5d38ce75782732548a210996e0329a23d573b7f1bf551f97d34df814ecd", "meanings": [ "一直", "远远地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "朝からずうっと雨が降っている。", "zh": "从早上起一直在下雨。" }, { "ja": "ずうっと先に山が見えた。", "zh": "远处可以看到山。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d41d1a3e3a", "JMdict ent_seq 1006380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "ずうっと是ずっと的强调形式，可表示持续或距离很远。", "review_hash": "8f871d4cc8fd4836624ef8958434d9a08bdc9cfcaba37cdaa44b1ced5200b02b" } }, { "id": "4d20c70c47", "word": "末っ子", "reading": "すえっこ", "romaji": "suekko", "meanings": [ "youngest child" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1584380, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は末っ子です。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{末|すえ}っ{子|こ}です。", "en": "I'm the youngest in the family.", "tatoeba_id": 152679 }, { "ja": "スティーブ、あなたは末っ子なんだってね。", "furigana": "スティーブ、あなたは{末|すえ}っ{子|こ}なんだってね。", "en": "Steve, I heard you were the baby of the family.", "tatoeba_id": 214642 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a9db321b39dbbcf6c4c939261ea3329075f9603e0cf6daf0aa970da44921a095", "meanings": [ "最小的孩子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は末っ子です。", "zh": "我是家里最小的孩子。" }, { "ja": "スティーブ、あなたは末っ子なんだってね。", "zh": "史蒂夫，听说你是家里最小的孩子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4d20c70c47", "JMdict ent_seq 1584380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "13804d8a1a0a84dc92a06cae391f8a73740793817de9e6f399b8f7f8fed1599c" } }, { "id": "1e16b1d46a", "word": "スカーフ", "reading": "スカーフ", "romaji": "sukaafu", "meanings": [ "scarf" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1067480, "examples": [ { "ja": "このスカーフは手触りが柔らかくてすべすべしている。", "furigana": "このスカーフは{手触|てざわ}りが{柔|やわ}らかくてすべすべしている。", "en": "This scarf feels soft and smooth.", "tatoeba_id": 223639 }, { "ja": "彼女は首にスカーフをまいている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{首|くび}にスカーフをまいている。", "en": "She has a scarf around her neck.", "tatoeba_id": 88806 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c484d9ae3ad255bf8e451b56c2444067d36f5b45c75784b24f9f6722f881cdf3", "meanings": [ "围巾", "丝巾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このスカーフは手触りが柔らかくてすべすべしている。", "zh": "这条围巾手感柔软光滑。" }, { "ja": "彼女は首にスカーフをまいている。", "zh": "她脖子上围着丝巾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1e16b1d46a", "JMdict ent_seq 1067480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a0617b82b0d1d9a26b6b49bb759d3cda46a657a9b5a0b30a05ac105af2f05057" } }, { "id": "baa0ac6a03", "word": "図鑑", "reading": "ずかん", "romaji": "zukan", "meanings": [ "picture book" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1370370, "examples": [ { "ja": "昔は、平気で昆虫触れたのに、今は、図鑑を見るだけでもだめ。", "en": "When I was a kid, touching bugs didn't bother me a bit. Now I can hardly stand looking at pictures of them.", "tatoeba_id": 142413 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "75ab58dc3fed8c5312d779c97a4e02d57e6e5c7c4395428023ba3b13a7f156de", "meanings": [ "图鉴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "昔は、平気で昆虫触れたのに、今は、図鑑を見るだけでもだめ。", "zh": "以前我可以毫不在意地碰昆虫，现在连看图鉴都不行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/baa0ac6a03", "JMdict ent_seq 1370370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6d05965bf9205bc745a04f15937a1babe4da21f8a6dd1d7e1ae57d10cefb8550" } }, { "id": "88a032d58a", "word": "杉", "reading": "すぎ", "romaji": "sugi", "meanings": [ "Japanese cedar" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1373520, "examples": [ { "ja": "昔そこにはスギの大木があった。", "furigana": "{昔|むかし}そこにはスギの{大木|たいぼく}があった。", "en": "There used to be a large cedar tree there.", "tatoeba_id": 142433 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5afe0bfbdda28cb0e4d6c50e3f5dbb1bed78256cfc27b98dd57997e9a16a799e", "meanings": [ "杉树", "日本柳杉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "昔そこにはスギの大木があった。", "zh": "从前那里有一棵高大的杉树。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/88a032d58a", "JMdict ent_seq 1373520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c77deb4b7d20aae2478df6d805cd1bb3ad087559459525a6482497cc5f89d3fd" } }, { "id": "ca55cc7ec9", "word": "好き嫌い", "reading": "すききらい", "romaji": "sukikirai", "meanings": [ "likes and dislikes", "taste" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1277460, "examples": [ { "ja": "好き嫌い言わないで全部食べなさい。", "en": "You shouldn't be so picky about food.", "tatoeba_id": 173771 }, { "ja": "食事の好き嫌いはありますか。", "en": "Do you have strong likes and dislikes for certain food?", "tatoeba_id": 145852 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "449233f9d0e7c7d5064298fa253a2c6b200bb043be90fb2527ae9d523ab02ce7", "meanings": [ "好恶", "挑食" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "好き嫌い言わないで全部食べなさい。", "zh": "别挑食，把它全吃了。" }, { "ja": "食事の好き嫌いはありますか。", "zh": "你对食物有什么不喜欢的吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ca55cc7ec9", "JMdict ent_seq 1277460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "481225755cc8139221db37f878c7db7c42f8250c55d173919b460311d1180585" } }, { "id": "54ac1c7086", "word": "好き好き", "reading": "すきずき", "romaji": "sukizuki", "meanings": [ "matter of taste" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1595570, "examples": [ { "ja": "音楽の好みは人によって好きずきです。", "en": "Music preferences vary from person to person.", "tatoeba_id": 76313 }, { "ja": "蓼食う虫も好き好き。", "en": "There is no accounting for tastes.", "tatoeba_id": 77079 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "45444a84539f9e51ffad561f5791835df1553d72a5f5611fb52df35f5b628834", "meanings": [ "各有所好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "音楽の好みは人によって好きずきです。", "zh": "音乐喜好因人而异。" }, { "ja": "蓼食う虫も好き好き。", "zh": "萝卜青菜，各有所爱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/54ac1c7086", "JMdict ent_seq 1595570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "蓼食う虫も好き好き是谚语，意为各有所好。", "review_hash": "e5d5816226c8d4b90225cace0d210382c2b8d4e5b27f4aca5c38fe7ad7e648d3" } }, { "id": "77b5555301", "word": "透き通る", "reading": "すきとおる", "romaji": "sukitooru", "meanings": [ "to be(come) transparent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1450510, "examples": [ { "ja": "湖の水は底まで透き通っている。", "en": "The lake water is clear all the way to the bottom." }, { "ja": "透き通った声が聞こえた。", "en": "A clear voice was heard." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "056468fd93da34d305019d69a7c6964c4ac69a651a87f637763f082f068bbc60", "meanings": [ "清澈", "透明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "湖の水は底まで透き通っている。", "zh": "湖水清澈见底。" }, { "ja": "透き通った声が聞こえた。", "zh": "听到了清澈的声音。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/77b5555301", "JMdict ent_seq 1450510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bcbfaaf7b4e6f7c877ea1a9f5a265fd40a44801fe7e8379bacb8131464b0ca40" } }, { "id": "172c14a0d6", "word": "隙間", "reading": "すきま", "romaji": "sukima", "meanings": [ "crevice", "crack", "gap", "opening" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1253790, "examples": [ { "ja": "歯が抜けて隙間が空いていた。", "en": "His teeth had gaps.", "tatoeba_id": 150970 }, { "ja": "雨が屋根の隙間からぽたぽた落ちていた。", "furigana": "{雨|あめ}が{屋根|やね}の{隙間|すきま}からぽたぽた{落|お}ちていた。", "en": "The rain was dripping through a leak in the roof.", "tatoeba_id": 189811 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3bcb0c5a88dd9a86614758c64ad6ebc05c79858c4c6def84c3a69d37cafbc916", "meanings": [ "缝隙", "空隙" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "歯が抜けて隙間が空いていた。", "zh": "牙齿掉了，留下一个空隙。" }, { "ja": "雨が屋根の隙間からぽたぽた落ちていた。", "zh": "雨水从屋顶缝隙滴落。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/172c14a0d6", "JMdict ent_seq 1253790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c728f3670092e02e880e7ea4f5a2a1d160574f185f24ed361f639a5eb63dd068" } }, { "id": "3097d585c3", "word": "スクール", "reading": "スクール", "romaji": "sukuuru", "meanings": [ "school" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1068230, "examples": [ { "ja": "人物画を描けるスクールを探しています。", "furigana": "{人物画|じんぶつが}を{描|えが}けるスクールを{探|さが}しています。", "en": "I'm looking for a school where I can paint portraits.", "tatoeba_id": 74208 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "04f205eaf6422c502301d3e15b26b1b3e3f7e4573dffb7a62985135d9db72d65", "meanings": [ "学校", "培训班" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人物画を描けるスクールを探しています。", "zh": "我在找可以学画人物画的学校。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3097d585c3", "JMdict ent_seq 1068230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f94aa15f3e16ce70f14776aee88b7b9b6e6c7c6139b010a00586873b6f12e357" } }, { "id": "ab4a133262", "word": "すくなくとも", "reading": "すくなくとも", "romaji": "sukunakutomo", "meanings": [ "at least" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1595610, "other_forms": [ "少なくとも" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は、少なくとも１０冊の本を持っている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は、{少|すく}なくとも１０{冊|さつ}の{本|ほん}を{持|も}っている。", "en": "I have at least ten books.", "tatoeba_id": 162236 }, { "ja": "少なくとも地図ぐらいはあるだろう。", "furigana": "{少|すく}なくとも{地図|ちず}ぐらいはあるだろう。", "en": "At least they should have a map.", "tatoeba_id": 146744 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "efb40d5440d8b12da690ae0192b7e2142eef3534260473c08bdb25be7bf239fe", "meanings": [ "至少" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は、少なくとも１０冊の本を持っている。", "zh": "我至少有十本书。" }, { "ja": "少なくとも地図ぐらいはあるだろう。", "zh": "至少应该有张地图吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ab4a133262", "JMdict ent_seq 1595610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "54948a92de05ff4c49e2f384001ffa9f067ad71031816b0cfe68aa5ca7145652" } }, { "id": "ae0de59adb", "word": "図形", "reading": "ずけい", "romaji": "zukei", "meanings": [ "figure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1370380, "examples": [ { "ja": "この線を軸にして図形を回転してください。", "en": "Please take this line as the axis and rotate the figure around it.", "tatoeba_id": 13714015 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3d0ff9ddfe826f79b3153f5f0878ebb14bd302b7b93b7192f0359a13d8c8e344", "meanings": [ "图形" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この線を軸にして図形を回転してください。", "zh": "请以这条线为轴旋转图形。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ae0de59adb", "JMdict ent_seq 1370380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3631906cfdd01531ca00d3b75763cbe42175a4a9791523f1d4e1cd62816c8200" } }, { "id": "07f5677ad2", "word": "スケジュール", "reading": "スケジュール", "romaji": "sukejuuru", "meanings": [ "schedule" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1068870, "examples": [ { "ja": "スケジュールがバッティングしなきゃ大丈夫です。", "furigana": "スケジュールがバッティングしなきゃ{大丈夫|だいじょうぶ}です。", "en": "The schedule's fine as long as nothing clashes.", "tatoeba_id": 76664 }, { "ja": "いずれにしてもスケジュールは変更できない。", "furigana": "いずれにしてもスケジュールは{変更|へんこう}できない。", "en": "At any rate, we can't change the schedule.", "tatoeba_id": 229113 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "929939dcd6b96ee9bc49feec906fb6e1d12e010acd2e8f327370f70b0523e1ee", "meanings": [ "日程", "安排" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スケジュールがバッティングしなきゃ大丈夫です。", "zh": "只要日程不冲突就没问题。" }, { "ja": "いずれにしてもスケジュールは変更できない。", "zh": "无论如何日程都不能更改。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/07f5677ad2", "JMdict ent_seq 1068870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9a964c160eec435f04970587004b5ababf7aa1dee1aa9758bd482917b5046677" } }, { "id": "6f9035b499", "word": "鈴", "reading": "すず", "romaji": "suzu", "meanings": [ "bell" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1557580, "examples": [ { "ja": "だれがその猫に鈴をつけられるか。", "furigana": "だれがその{猫|ねこ}に{鈴|すず}をつけられるか。", "en": "Who can put a bell on the cat?", "tatoeba_id": 203208 }, { "ja": "問題は誰が猫に鈴をつけるかだ。", "furigana": "{問題|もんだい}は{誰|だれ}が{猫|ねこ}に{鈴|すず}をつけるかだ。", "en": "The question is: Who will bell the cat.", "tatoeba_id": 79818 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "342d93ecf596b212c8fab02b2541c8f93abdbd277e11d3910b659ba162814405", "meanings": [ "铃", "铃铛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "だれがその猫に鈴をつけられるか。", "zh": "谁能给那只猫挂铃铛？" }, { "ja": "問題は誰が猫に鈴をつけるかだ。", "zh": "问题是谁去给猫挂铃铛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6f9035b499", "JMdict ent_seq 1557580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "猫に鈴をつける可比喻谁来承担危险而困难的任务。", "review_hash": "7f658e4ff55b254aa5f5bc7dea1ed5e351e2063608204e193734f4dfc4e695b4" } }, { "id": "dd987bef55", "word": "涼む", "reading": "すずむ", "romaji": "suzumu", "meanings": [ "to cool oneself", "to cool off", "to enjoy evening cool" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1554380, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここは風通しが良くて、涼むにはもってこいの場所なんだ。", "en": "It's well-ventilated and an ideal place to cool down.", "tatoeba_id": 9457320 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aa9c0eb0f0c8bdbcae33f43749bab180ff5dd9584a841e93c3d64df668e96691", "meanings": [ "乘凉", "纳凉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここは風通しが良くて、涼むにはもってこいの場所なんだ。", "zh": "这里通风好，是乘凉的理想场所。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dd987bef55", "JMdict ent_seq 1554380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bed59e20f3fd793953f36ef008c7a365e6a2921f7cb9d22515ddbe45e97372d3" } }, { "id": "32043b1abb", "word": "スタート", "reading": "スタート", "romaji": "sutaato", "meanings": [ "start" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1069370, "examples": [ { "ja": "二人一組でスタートした。", "en": "They started in pairs." }, { "ja": "その走者はうまいスタートをした。", "furigana": "その{走者|そうしゃ}はうまいスタートをした。", "en": "The runner got a good start.", "tatoeba_id": 208345 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4144f3ae70e9a9970eab8eb5b9575a28848e46b6031c31d12c9d77577fa4bd07", "meanings": [ "开始", "起跑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "二人一組でスタートした。", "zh": "两人一组开始了。" }, { "ja": "その走者はうまいスタートをした。", "zh": "那位跑者起跑得很好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/32043b1abb", "JMdict ent_seq 1069370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "99326e098cfd46e30140e1e0585499a43324ba57057dfa9658213fc52f6a5e86" } }, { "id": "d0522fe2ab", "word": "スチュワーデス", "reading": "スチュワーデス", "romaji": "suchuwaadesu", "meanings": [ "stewardess" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1070220, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本語を話すスチュワーデスはいるか。", "furigana": "{日本語|にほんご}を{話|はな}すスチュワーデスはいるか。", "en": "Is there a Japanese-speaking stewardess?", "tatoeba_id": 122327 }, { "ja": "そのスチュワーデスは多少フランス語が話せる。", "furigana": "そのスチュワーデスは{多少|たしょう}フランス{語|ご}が{話|はな}せる。", "en": "The stewardess can speak French after a fashion.", "tatoeba_id": 213012 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7e0cbd7108249966cfe6d632a529458bae60d1f443dbbebe8fe5c9952f9d2cf9", "meanings": [ "空中女乘务员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本語を話すスチュワーデスはいるか。", "zh": "有会说日语的空乘吗？" }, { "ja": "そのスチュワーデスは多少フランス語が話せる。", "zh": "那位空乘会说一点法语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d0522fe2ab", "JMdict ent_seq 1070220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "スチュワーデス是旧称，现代常用キャビンアテンダント。", "review_hash": "40906aa1f64179a199f503f6047ce54ae69e5552e68ec7c5d4ec16ec37ae1560" } }, { "id": "3d04400545", "word": "すっきり", "reading": "すっきり", "romaji": "sukkiri", "meanings": [ "shapely", "clear", "neat" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1006120, "examples": [ { "ja": "それからすっきりきれいにしてくれ。", "en": "Then clean it really well.", "tatoeba_id": 205929 }, { "ja": "一杯のコーヒーを飲んだら頭がすっきりした。", "furigana": "{一杯|いっぱい}のコーヒーを{飲|の}んだら{頭|あたま}がすっきりした。", "en": "A cup of coffee cleared my head.", "tatoeba_id": 190216 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "20372b7aa7fd9ce363e3cf0e42f3c89796ce8e72a3105bdbd6d158c84926e51f", "meanings": [ "清爽", "清楚", "整洁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それからすっきりきれいにしてくれ。", "zh": "然后请把它收拾干净整洁。" }, { "ja": "一杯のコーヒーを飲んだら頭がすっきりした。", "zh": "喝了一杯咖啡后，头脑清醒了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3d04400545", "JMdict ent_seq 1006120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3ecde38e8b9f06c650c49bb01ecdbe3cb2f41bf38ea56f84385299b5ec909e59" } }, { "id": "56b91d068d", "word": "すっぱい", "reading": "すっぱい", "romaji": "suppai", "meanings": [ "sour", "acid" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1304280, "other_forms": [ "酸っぱい" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このレモンはとてもすっぱい。", "en": "This lemon is very sour." }, { "ja": "このミルク、すっぱい味がするよ。", "furigana": "このミルク、すっぱい{味|あじ}がするよ。", "en": "This milk tastes sour.", "tatoeba_id": 223127 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "02773dd8f730f3acc796b22cb9c9990beba8fdcf789c1b799c71e6110313167a", "meanings": [ "酸", "酸的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このレモンはとてもすっぱい。", "zh": "这个柠檬非常酸。" }, { "ja": "このミルク、すっぱい味がするよ。", "zh": "这牛奶尝起来有酸味。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/56b91d068d", "JMdict ent_seq 1304280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e5a4751e8954159d9684cfab0cd6ab30a4a176b4e971e08db5fa03b2c111892b" } }, { "id": "4f7250c237", "word": "ステージ", "reading": "ステージ", "romaji": "suteeji", "meanings": [ "stage", "performance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1070320, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンはステージの上で「イマジン」を歌った。", "furigana": "ジョンはステージの{上|うえ}で「イマジン」を{歌|うた}った。", "en": "John sang \"Imagine\" on the stage.", "tatoeba_id": 215402 }, { "ja": "彼は私をステージの上で歌わせた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}をステージの{上|うえ}で{歌|うた}わせた。", "en": "He made me sing on the stage.", "tatoeba_id": 105933 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "563c8de8f62a805954254959131c5c990eb37f4f7e8cf6daa309cbb9499e66aa", "meanings": [ "舞台", "阶段" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンはステージの上で「イマジン」を歌った。", "zh": "约翰在舞台上唱了《Imagine》。" }, { "ja": "彼は私をステージの上で歌わせた。", "zh": "他让我在舞台上唱歌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4f7250c237", "JMdict ent_seq 1070320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3a74305ee17935c3c339fdc1e7144cccd884c2d49cbd0507702df99dc81ca068" } }, { "id": "5610f4c4d8", "word": "ストッキング", "reading": "ストッキング", "romaji": "sutokkingu", "meanings": [ "stockings" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1071000, "examples": [ { "ja": "このストッキングはとても高い。", "furigana": "このストッキングはとても{高|たか}い。", "en": "These stockings are very dear.", "tatoeba_id": 223625 }, { "ja": "やだストッキング伝線しちゃってる。", "furigana": "やだストッキング{伝線|でんせん}しちゃってる。", "en": "Fudge! My stocking's run.", "tatoeba_id": 75091 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a950d7cdbe67ea1ffbe950291d9d1b40b902235d3fc4abbabf73a3effbd05cb7", "meanings": [ "长筒袜", "丝袜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このストッキングはとても高い。", "zh": "这双丝袜很贵。" }, { "ja": "やだストッキング伝線しちゃってる。", "zh": "哎呀，丝袜抽丝了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5610f4c4d8", "JMdict ent_seq 1071000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "984ebfcabae3eb459d8fa70c7b31606816453cf57abde172dfbcb2813cbab78e" } }, { "id": "2b05e758a4", "word": "ストップ", "reading": "ストップ", "romaji": "sutoppu", "meanings": [ "stop" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1071100, "examples": [ { "ja": "厳しい資金不足で計画はストップしている。", "furigana": "{厳|きび}しい{資金不足|しきんぶそく}で{計画|けいかく}はストップしている。", "en": "An acute lack of funds is holding up the plan.", "tatoeba_id": 174982 }, { "ja": "戦争で彼らの研究はストップした。", "en": "The war brought their research to an end.", "tatoeba_id": 141291 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86545a091fbc2d205c08f7566c535fbbf7dc426fbe6f56e124b7f7776cf898d2", "meanings": [ "停止", "中止" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "厳しい資金不足で計画はストップしている。", "zh": "因严重资金不足，计划中止了。" }, { "ja": "戦争で彼らの研究はストップした。", "zh": "因为战争，他们的研究停止了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2b05e758a4", "JMdict ent_seq 1071100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "edfcfdc9ab95d5a44feab83ce5f22a0d7e4f23bc4f2fc539acafac50377ce28a" } }, { "id": "4c23dad704", "word": "素直", "reading": "すなお", "romaji": "sunao", "meanings": [ "obedient", "meek", "docile", "unaffected" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1397340, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうしてあなたって素直じゃないの？", "furigana": "どうしてあなたって{素直|すなお}じゃないの？", "en": "Why can't you take things just as they are?", "tatoeba_id": 201576 }, { "ja": "思っていることを素直に言うのは悪いことではありません。", "en": "Saying what you think frankly is not a bad thing.", "tatoeba_id": 168267 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4ea2d0e4fb44528687911d9db53903bbc04ff05bfeba2e814696dad9eef3fc07", "meanings": [ "坦率", "听话" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうしてあなたって素直じゃないの？", "zh": "你怎么这么不坦率？" }, { "ja": "思っていることを素直に言うのは悪いことではありません。", "zh": "坦率地说出自己的想法并不是坏事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4c23dad704", "JMdict ent_seq 1397340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "素直可指坦率、听话或不扭曲，需结合语境。", "review_hash": "7ec0460734812b5631b6ed7af6d590f14723d260990db0e64ffa70bca58a65ec" } }, { "id": "736625f56c", "word": "頭脳", "reading": "ずのう", "romaji": "zunou", "meanings": [ "head", "brains", "intellect" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1450900, "examples": [ { "ja": "二人の頭脳は一人の頭脳に勝る。", "furigana": "{二人|ふたり}の{頭脳|ずのう}は{一人|ひとり}の{頭脳|ずのう}に{勝|まさ}る。", "en": "Two heads are better than one.", "tatoeba_id": 123082 }, { "ja": "コンピューターはよく人の頭脳にたとえられる。", "furigana": "コンピューターはよく{人|ひと}の{頭脳|ずのう}にたとえられる。", "en": "The computer is often compared to the human brain.", "tatoeba_id": 217254 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1802a8f80fbdbbe61f80db4b97f5935ac1ef832f032b1ffeb96f10207eca8c33", "meanings": [ "头脑", "智力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "二人の頭脳は一人の頭脳に勝る。", "zh": "两个人的智慧胜过一个人。" }, { "ja": "コンピューターはよく人の頭脳にたとえられる。", "zh": "计算机常被比作人的大脑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/736625f56c", "JMdict ent_seq 1450900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8b8d69819624a3b3a5b0ac7b7a986fea7320bd27361da7a5914c212dd7d45f67" } }, { "id": "9ece254a41", "word": "スピーカー", "reading": "スピーカー", "romaji": "supiikaa", "meanings": [ "speaker" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1072240, "examples": [ { "ja": "おかしいな、スピーカーがガーガーいってるよ。", "en": "That's funny. The speaker is crackling.", "tatoeba_id": 227757 }, { "ja": "彼女はいわば歩くスピーカーだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいわば{歩|ある}くスピーカーだ。", "en": "She is, as it were, a walking speaker.", "tatoeba_id": 93195 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "11055e1a140b37eadd45547a6e3416ca7dfeabf10b6ec3513e538009a223575d", "meanings": [ "扬声器", "喇叭" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おかしいな、スピーカーがガーガーいってるよ。", "zh": "奇怪，扬声器发出嘎嘎声。" }, { "ja": "彼女はいわば歩くスピーカーだ。", "zh": "她可以说是个行走的喇叭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9ece254a41", "JMdict ent_seq 1072240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f9d909fef34121800792ada936161ecf53a08fdae8ce078bbb1846ef03e5eb7b" } }, { "id": "4499fa51cf", "word": "図表", "reading": "ずひょう", "romaji": "zuhyou", "meanings": [ "chart", "diagram", "graph" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1370490, "examples": [ { "ja": "図表２を見ると、これらの貿易サイクルのいくつかは非常に短期のものであることが判明する。", "furigana": "{図表|ずひょう}２を{見|み}ると、これらの{貿易|ぼうえき}サイクルのいくつかは{非常|ひじょう}に{短期|たんき}のものであることが{判明|はんめい}する。", "en": "A glance at Chart 2 will reveal that some of these trade cycles are very short-lived.", "tatoeba_id": 143857 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d645729703fc5e901670f6059166ca081c35f1fdb5cf63aef712c8ab8cbdf41d", "meanings": [ "图表" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "図表２を見ると、これらの貿易サイクルのいくつかは非常に短期のものであることが判明する。", "zh": "从图表二可以看出，其中一些贸易周期非常短。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4499fa51cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1370490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a998fcce34b5d95f4745e2a62303569e455d388a6ca1bfed006834b19edf1cd1" } }, { "id": "4a9610bf0b", "word": "スマート", "reading": "スマート", "romaji": "sumaato", "meanings": [ "smart", "stylish", "slim" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1073570, "examples": [ { "ja": "あんなドレスが着られたらいいんだけど。もっとスマートにならなくちゃ。", "furigana": "あんなドレスが{着|き}られたらいいんだけど。もっとスマートにならなくちゃ。", "en": "I'd love to be able to wear a dress like that. But I'll have to lose some weight first.", "tatoeba_id": 229580 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a61e3e0ceb59bb3199b3f0e104516bb92960594f6d3b19d13a34e43b008ffcd8", "meanings": [ "苗条", "时髦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あんなドレスが着られたらいいんだけど。もっとスマートにならなくちゃ。", "zh": "要是能穿那样的裙子就好了，得再瘦一点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4a9610bf0b", "JMdict ent_seq 1073570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "スマート常指身材苗条或举止利落，并不等同英语smart的聪明。", "review_hash": "083c48e1712f4556ff3119815c7e260ffd0df7f82866b774bcad1e4a7491a3c8" } }, { "id": "103a7a3ad9", "word": "住まい", "reading": "すまい", "romaji": "sumai", "meanings": [ "dwelling", "house", "residence", "address" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1595750, "examples": [ { "ja": "ところで、お住まいはどちらですか。", "furigana": "ところで、お{住|す}まいはどちらですか。", "en": "By the way, where do you live?", "tatoeba_id": 200866 }, { "ja": "ここにどれくらいお住まいですか。", "furigana": "ここにどれくらいお{住|す}まいですか。", "en": "How long have you lived here?", "tatoeba_id": 224472 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "752a12224e2166b900dfa2c537b5eff30848dee35413f323cb8f6d33fa501883", "meanings": [ "住所", "住处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ところで、お住まいはどちらですか。", "zh": "对了，您住在哪里？" }, { "ja": "ここにどれくらいお住まいですか。", "zh": "您在这里住了多久？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/103a7a3ad9", "JMdict ent_seq 1595750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ea5005f30bd8686e6090be7a21263c23ebe37649531587880138abc389774276" } }, { "id": "55f0256479", "word": "すまない", "reading": "すまない", "romaji": "sumanai", "meanings": [ "sorry (phrase)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1610020, "other_forms": [ "済まない" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "待たせてすまなかったな。", "furigana": "{待|ま}たせてすまなかったな。", "en": "I am sorry to have kept you waiting.", "tatoeba_id": 137944 }, { "ja": "すまないが今僕、手がいっぱいなのだ。", "furigana": "すまないが{今|いま}{僕|ぼく}、{手|て}がいっぱいなのだ。", "en": "Excuse me, but I'm tied up now.", "tatoeba_id": 214318 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "948193d536dc4b0c90c10383d33dbf41ff12840dbb0fec817613ec30142adc09", "meanings": [ "对不起", "过意不去" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "待たせてすまなかったな。", "zh": "对不起让你久等了。" }, { "ja": "すまないが今僕、手がいっぱいなのだ。", "zh": "抱歉，我现在很忙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/55f0256479", "JMdict ent_seq 1610020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e7daef5e47517663069f96f4a770da0033240045beaaee85247e7b05a9c32e90" } }, { "id": "3db08b983b", "word": "墨", "reading": "すみ", "romaji": "sumi", "meanings": [ "ink" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1521510, "examples": [ { "ja": "墨を染料として使うと面白い模様ができます。", "furigana": "{墨|すみ}を{染料|せんりょう}として{使|つか}うと{面白|おもしろ}い{模様|もよう}ができます。", "en": "India ink produces an interesting pattern when used as a dye.", "tatoeba_id": 81683 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dfd1d6c0b48b95aa73b9b2095b1a699686e699b1111cf5ac8d6885f9ecd98ad0", "meanings": [ "墨", "墨汁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "墨を染料として使うと面白い模様ができます。", "zh": "用墨当染料能做出有趣的图案。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3db08b983b", "JMdict ent_seq 1521510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "888618957fb5cebb5810cb616a25fe2596ee424fcf077bfb9c5cb46ef4ef8e39" } }, { "id": "d56c12fa19", "word": "澄む", "reading": "すむ", "romaji": "sumu", "meanings": [ "to clear (e.g. weather)", "to become transparent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1373680, "examples": [ { "ja": "水が底まで澄んでいる。", "furigana": "{水|みず}が{底|そこ}まで{澄|す}んでいる。", "en": "The water is clear to the bottom.", "tatoeba_id": 143839 }, { "ja": "彼女は澄んだ声をしている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{澄|す}んだ{声|こえ}をしている。", "en": "She has a soft and clear voice.", "tatoeba_id": 88416 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0489eec1d121c28833fcd28ed9486bbf820622fd4f8cec67811aaf9dd64065e5", "meanings": [ "清澈", "澄净" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水が底まで澄んでいる。", "zh": "水清澈见底。" }, { "ja": "彼女は澄んだ声をしている。", "zh": "她的声音清澈。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d56c12fa19", "JMdict ent_seq 1373680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "491c848377f6814a650e0a11283e8b0c939dddc8226e0299c6fb84f61b4ac58c" } }, { "id": "aac375dbab", "word": "清む", "reading": "すむ", "romaji": "sumu", "meanings": [ "to become clear (water, air, etc.)", "to become transparent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1373680, "examples": [ { "ja": "川の水が清んでいる。", "en": "The river water is clear." }, { "ja": "秋の空気が清んでいる。", "en": "The autumn air is clear." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c59a1aaab66da1075b6d9fe9b6ef739924341f8890f8aac5227e05c1e88df608", "meanings": [ "清澈", "澄净" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "川の水が清んでいる。", "zh": "河水清澈。" }, { "ja": "秋の空気が清んでいる。", "zh": "秋天的空气清澈。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/aac375dbab", "JMdict ent_seq 1373680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "24bf86735fbb6d4be14e486968e889609de63f5715860b9bf48d02947f1da625" } }, { "id": "0fcdbb8d5f", "word": "相撲", "reading": "すもう", "romaji": "sumou", "meanings": [ "sumo wrestling" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1401360, "examples": [ { "ja": "相撲を見たことがありますか。", "furigana": "{相撲|すもう}を{見|み}たことがありますか。", "en": "Have you ever watched sumo wrestling?", "tatoeba_id": 140416 }, { "ja": "ここでは私は議論を、なぜ相撲の好きな外国人が多いか、に限定したい。", "en": "Here, I'll confine this discussion to why many foreigners enjoy sumo.", "tatoeba_id": 224600 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1fede8753bc22a7a9563d7d342a5b39bafa4cdef67b2f2d6a0c3500cec53c424", "meanings": [ "相扑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "相撲を見たことがありますか。", "zh": "你看过相扑吗？" }, { "ja": "ここでは私は議論を、なぜ相撲の好きな外国人が多いか、に限定したい。", "zh": "在这里我想把讨论限定为为什么有很多外国人喜欢相扑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0fcdbb8d5f", "JMdict ent_seq 1401360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "546d170dfc8392aa5b49e4866ae05238b639fb33d5f5e9d866f4ffc52351f327" } }, { "id": "1fca295d01", "word": "スライド", "reading": "スライド", "romaji": "suraido", "meanings": [ "slide" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1073760, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそのスライドを顕微鏡で見た。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそのスライドを{顕微鏡|けんびきょう}で{見|み}た。", "en": "He looked at the slide under the microscope.", "tatoeba_id": 113174 }, { "ja": "年金の額は原則として前年の物価変動にスライドして算出される。", "furigana": "{年金|ねんきん}の{額|がく}は{原則|げんそく}として{前年|ぜんねん}の{物価変動|ぶっかへんどう}にスライドして{算出|さんしゅつ}される。", "en": "As a general rule, the pension amount is based on price changes in the previous year.", "tatoeba_id": 75812 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4c7620c98290ab8f78b4c2965585a94ccf77a320fe6532491149a5e3b0e11867", "meanings": [ "幻灯片", "按比例调整" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそのスライドを顕微鏡で見た。", "zh": "他用显微镜看了那张玻片。" }, { "ja": "年金の額は原則として前年の物価変動にスライドして算出される。", "zh": "原则上，养老金数额按前一年的物价变化调整计算。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1fca295d01", "JMdict ent_seq 1073760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "スライド可指幻灯片或随着物价等变化按比例调整。", "review_hash": "0a2aa768fc7f98975ba947c007830bd52483f13476bb8ad9f22cf87d3ca6c262" } }, { "id": "c55109ac27", "word": "ずらす", "reading": "ずらす", "romaji": "zurasu", "meanings": [ "to put off", "to delay" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1006420, "examples": [ { "ja": "ちょっと椅子をずらしてくれない？", "furigana": "ちょっと{椅子|いす}をずらしてくれない？", "en": "Could you move the chair a bit?", "tatoeba_id": 202860 }, { "ja": "ローマのホテルの予約を、３日ずらさなければならなくなった。", "en": "I had to put back the hotel reservations for Rome by three days.", "tatoeba_id": 76366 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dfc6e97e97f3e19e3c13e7444c8db5031ef7b1acd29f014357218537685ec04a", "meanings": [ "挪动", "推迟" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ちょっと椅子をずらしてくれない？", "zh": "能稍微把椅子挪一下吗？" }, { "ja": "ローマのホテルの予約を、３日ずらさなければならなくなった。", "zh": "不得不把罗马酒店的预订推迟三天。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c55109ac27", "JMdict ent_seq 1006420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b10bb244ad35e6c911048eb9a9d5b31f1c4ca73c838161ab7caa3e2b6d9fd3cb" } }, { "id": "40e9454453", "word": "ずらり", "reading": "ずらり", "romaji": "zurari", "meanings": [ "in a row", "in a line" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv-to", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 2008600, "examples": [ { "ja": "玄関に靴がずらりと並んでいたな。", "en": "Shoes were lined up in the doorway.", "tatoeba_id": 13714005 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8bdefa475cc4dd7dbfdb385a7bfb1d37a5e9428fc8e6fe9389feed6cc586b44d", "meanings": [ "成排", "一长列" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "玄関に靴がずらりと並んでいたな。", "zh": "玄关整整齐齐地排着鞋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/40e9454453", "JMdict ent_seq 2008600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2c274519d1e6b487edcc0ec1fed4855333f88f962ac15b9d303af5f2a9718504" } }, { "id": "f3d6da3eed", "word": "刷る", "reading": "する", "romaji": "suru", "meanings": [ "to print" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1298670, "examples": [ { "ja": "私達は招待状を５０通刷りました。", "en": "We ran off 50 copies of the invitation.", "tatoeba_id": 151468 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dad65d676c9d99721adc6de1010716fb39eefcaf5a11ad2641d33f5580b86768", "meanings": [ "印刷" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私達は招待状を５０通刷りました。", "zh": "我们印了五十份请柬。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f3d6da3eed", "JMdict ent_seq 1298670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "938a3ee4db81fe6f8a01f159dcb85c147709ac86d8f4eb46e86cc63fbfe0a16b" } }, { "id": "94fac8560c", "word": "ずるい", "reading": "ずるい", "romaji": "zurui", "meanings": [ "sly", "cunning" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1569240, "other_forms": [ "狡い" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は賢いがずるい。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{賢|かしこ}いがずるい。", "en": "He is clever but tricky.", "tatoeba_id": 107664 }, { "ja": "そんなのずるいよ。", "en": "That's not fair.", "tatoeba_id": 204215 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cdab4a39b452e8d2b92b5688d7174b75c4a5b90bea8592e704e422b45d50f6c4", "meanings": [ "狡猾", "不公平" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は賢いがずるい。", "zh": "他聪明但狡猾。" }, { "ja": "そんなのずるいよ。", "zh": "那样太狡猾了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/94fac8560c", "JMdict ent_seq 1569240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f17336edc13615953c7c5077031d17270f065a084941cd0bdf6d0ebdc282923a" } }, { "id": "10cea4e1dc", "word": "すれちがう", "reading": "すれちがう", "romaji": "surechigau", "meanings": [ "to pass by one another", "to disagree" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1595920, "other_forms": [ "すれ違う" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "きのう銀座でロバートとすれ違ったよ。", "furigana": "きのう{銀座|ぎんざ}でロバートとすれ{違|ちが}ったよ。", "en": "Yesterday I nearly ran into Robert in Ginza.", "tatoeba_id": 225959 }, { "ja": "通りで少年とすれ違った。", "furigana": "{通|とお}りで{少年|しょうねん}とすれ{違|ちが}った。", "en": "I passed a boy in the street.", "tatoeba_id": 125658 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ff6398ae047916307bbe66f3b5b2fc38f73bb49761151b89d7873b448bedc153", "meanings": [ "擦肩而过", "错过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "きのう銀座でロバートとすれ違ったよ。", "zh": "昨天我在银座和罗伯特擦肩而过。" }, { "ja": "通りで少年とすれ違った。", "zh": "我在街上与一个男孩擦肩而过。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/10cea4e1dc", "JMdict ent_seq 1595920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0924e99d24012c10e54e787770b9caeb610603751a34772a2f13f04f359c1ba3" } }, { "id": "67d18b4d8e", "word": "ずれる", "reading": "ずれる", "romaji": "zureru", "meanings": [ "to slide", "to slip off", "to deviate", "to be out of alignment" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1006460, "examples": [ { "ja": "ピントがズレている。", "en": "That's a little out of focus.", "tatoeba_id": 197257 }, { "ja": "コンタクトレンズがずれちゃって目が痛いの。", "furigana": "コンタクトレンズがずれちゃって{目|め}が{痛|いた}いの。", "en": "I hurt my eye when my contact slipped out of place.", "tatoeba_id": 217507 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ace8a82bd361b447f3c20899c42b8782ce80993cb882c3018748d98a5d7d6b8b", "meanings": [ "偏移", "错位" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ピントがズレている。", "zh": "焦点偏了。" }, { "ja": "コンタクトレンズがずれちゃって目が痛いの。", "zh": "隐形眼镜移位了，眼睛疼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/67d18b4d8e", "JMdict ent_seq 1006460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fc17ba04141c695c86d9164ab2ca3375245e71bc01ea6668cbd1f9654db839da" } }, { "id": "afeacab67a", "word": "寸法", "reading": "すんぽう", "romaji": "sunpou", "meanings": [ "measurement", "size", "dimension" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1373810, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの寸法を計るのを許して下さい。", "furigana": "あなたの{寸法|すんぽう}を{計|はか}るのを{許|ゆる}して{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please allow me to measure you.", "tatoeba_id": 233143 }, { "ja": "これらの寸法は設計図に一致する。", "furigana": "これらの{寸法|すんぽう}は{設計図|せっけいず}に{一致|いっち}する。", "en": "These measurements conform to the blueprints.", "tatoeba_id": 217841 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8ed1a6ed0064da2c4717bf791f404e139e83c71b9c6ebe1668c96b0f86c2d473", "meanings": [ "尺寸", "大小" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの寸法を計るのを許して下さい。", "zh": "请允许我量一下你的尺寸。" }, { "ja": "これらの寸法は設計図に一致する。", "zh": "这些尺寸和设计图一致。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/afeacab67a", "JMdict ent_seq 1373810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d9d9636be82548d9689a0d7645e0e8307b469993ca5cb0e040e24d5c368d86ce" } }, { "id": "3dbf078a11", "word": "姓", "reading": "せい", "romaji": "sei", "meanings": [ "surname", "family name" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1375190, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの姓はどう発音するのですか。", "furigana": "あなたの{姓|せい}はどう{発音|はつおん}するのですか。", "en": "How do you pronounce your last name?", "tatoeba_id": 233141 }, { "ja": "あなたの姓が聞き取れませんでした。", "furigana": "あなたの{姓|せい}が{聞|き}き{取|と}れませんでした。", "en": "I didn't catch your last name.", "tatoeba_id": 233142 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f7d2ee02549e2f3a24b1a0218764e31805e1575dc19157d9cc64e84f86fcf6bf", "meanings": [ "姓", "姓氏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの姓はどう発音するのですか。", "zh": "你的姓怎么发音？" }, { "ja": "あなたの姓が聞き取れませんでした。", "zh": "我没有听清你的姓。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3dbf078a11", "JMdict ent_seq 1375190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "31519623bc649ea8d3431de257330f8eac7f6f20308932209dd14259d33886b8" } }, { "id": "1d44c2d962", "word": "税関", "reading": "ぜいかん", "romaji": "zeikan", "meanings": [ "customs house" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1382090, "examples": [ { "ja": "税関では長い列が出来ているだろう。", "furigana": "{税関|ぜいかん}では{長|なが}い{列|れつ}が{出来|でき}ているだろう。", "en": "There will be long lines at the Customs.", "tatoeba_id": 142491 }, { "ja": "税関はどこですか。", "furigana": "{税関|ぜいかん}はどこですか。", "en": "Where is the Customs Service?", "tatoeba_id": 142489 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6305443e85fdd0bc7a75ebe8520d50ff4960d19578479c72b4642f1fd892da28", "meanings": [ "海关" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "税関では長い列が出来ているだろう。", "zh": "海关那里可能排着长队。" }, { "ja": "税関はどこですか。", "zh": "海关在哪里？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1d44c2d962", "JMdict ent_seq 1382090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a34b846e82f4d6623488d8db01277cabf6ab196f5909225bd209c041ebacbef7" } }, { "id": "c8b2b3cf19", "word": "制作", "reading": "せいさく", "romaji": "seisaku", "meanings": [ "work (film, book)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1374810, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の次の制作は非常に意欲的なミュージカルだった。", "en": "His next production was a very ambitious musical.", "tatoeba_id": 117128 }, { "ja": "私はあなたが最近、制作部長になった、ということを知り、嬉しく思っています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はあなたが{最近|さいきん}、{制作|せいさく}{部長|ぶちょう}になった、ということを{知|し}り、{嬉|うれ}しく{思|おも}っています。", "en": "I had the pleasure of learning that you recently became the manager of the production division.", "tatoeba_id": 161827 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab9a5c3a4ce65d278aff005e626598f8a3c029ded632c78b1c0586084536885b", "meanings": [ "制作（作品）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の次の制作は非常に意欲的なミュージカルだった。", "zh": "他的下一部作品是一部非常有抱负的音乐剧。" }, { "ja": "私はあなたが最近、制作部長になった、ということを知り、嬉しく思っています。", "zh": "我很高兴听说你最近成了制作部长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c8b2b3cf19", "JMdict ent_seq 1374810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "制作多用于艺术、影像等作品；製作常指制造实物。", "review_hash": "d2ff92473426b14e9ee0cb7b8a83590c5ae958ef9a7a562f91e9edc5386e35f1" } }, { "id": "3dd9173551", "word": "製作", "reading": "せいさく", "romaji": "seisaku", "meanings": [ "manufacture", "production" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1380650, "examples": [ { "ja": "この工場では自動車の部品を製作している。", "en": "This factory manufactures automobile parts.", "tatoeba_id": 237007 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "578c451e7c2a391520d6f4568d5c0370bacbde777b044d2027a0a145eaf2c468", "meanings": [ "制造", "制作（实物）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この工場では自動車の部品を製作している。", "zh": "这家工厂制造汽车零部件。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3dd9173551", "JMdict ent_seq 1380650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "製作常指制造实物；制作多用于作品。", "review_hash": "4377f811f953e8b75ca1a921e76ebb30deb345f62ae6608e5605f8c30649f6e5" } }, { "id": "4ec440ca2b", "word": "性質", "reading": "せいしつ", "romaji": "seishitsu", "meanings": [ "nature", "property", "disposition" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1375390, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は性質が頑固だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{性質|せいしつ}が{頑固|がんこ}だ。", "en": "He is obstinate in disposition.", "tatoeba_id": 103395 }, { "ja": "その２つの性質は相容れない。", "furigana": "その２つの{性質|せいしつ}は{相容|あいい}れない。", "en": "The two qualities are mutually exclusive.", "tatoeba_id": 213451 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dd5d6522cef1f9664dc4e644fe28d7e32019850a33c2ad680222e9048fa007b6", "meanings": [ "性质", "性格" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は性質が頑固だ。", "zh": "他性格固执。" }, { "ja": "その２つの性質は相容れない。", "zh": "那两种性质互不相容。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4ec440ca2b", "JMdict ent_seq 1375390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "163df492ef3d493194a3081a4c9033b6747140b97b3eb24d30771933f87ae22d" } }, { "id": "dbd84cdab0", "word": "清書", "reading": "せいしょ", "romaji": "seisho", "meanings": [ "clean copy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1378240, "examples": [ { "ja": "作文を清書する必要はありません。", "furigana": "{作文|さくぶん}を{清書|せいしょ}する{必要|ひつよう}はありません。", "en": "You don't have to write out a clean copy of your composition.", "tatoeba_id": 231903 }, { "ja": "その原稿は手で清書されていた。", "furigana": "その{原稿|げんこう}は{手|て}で{清書|せいしょ}されていた。", "en": "The manuscript had been written out by hand.", "tatoeba_id": 210922 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "83ac61fd46c528b28ec63512e719a582ad4db5e985bfb537843f5908e517fbb0", "meanings": [ "誊清", "誊写" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "作文を清書する必要はありません。", "zh": "不必把作文誊写一遍。" }, { "ja": "その原稿は手で清書されていた。", "zh": "那份稿子是手工誊清的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dbd84cdab0", "JMdict ent_seq 1378240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ab31ba62dec8a1153c531e2bd7197161f6658da6a1f1662495044e7b3dd2efa1" } }, { "id": "f3b92fda4b", "word": "青少年", "reading": "せいしょうねん", "romaji": "seishounen", "meanings": [ "youth", "young person" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1381570, "examples": [ { "ja": "私には青少年の心理がわからない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}には{青少年|せいしょうねん}の{心理|しんり}がわからない。", "en": "I can not understand the psychology of adolescents.", "tatoeba_id": 164568 }, { "ja": "彼は青少年向きの本をたくさん持っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{青少年|せいしょうねん}{向|む}きの{本|ほん}をたくさん{持|も}っている。", "en": "He has a lot of books for the young.", "tatoeba_id": 103153 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "da4710482dd1eaf0effa84b0c7b70120d031b38e6a30f0e94756899195813c43", "meanings": [ "青少年" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私には青少年の心理がわからない。", "zh": "我不理解青少年的心理。" }, { "ja": "彼は青少年向きの本をたくさん持っている。", "zh": "他有很多面向青少年的书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f3b92fda4b", "JMdict ent_seq 1381570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "216594f092d8d1d3972c1e934045b34e09cada84cb68c2a029aec96ad3d6a46d" } }, { "id": "227cc6a89a", "word": "整数", "reading": "せいすう", "romaji": "seisuu", "meanings": [ "integer" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1376190, "examples": [ { "ja": "整数には正の数と負の数がある。", "en": "Integers include positive and negative numbers." }, { "ja": "答えを整数で書いてください。", "en": "Please write the answer as an integer." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4f98326efbbf249d501a7018ba14187682ebe8dee661adea9003c4a7a131f26b", "meanings": [ "整数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "整数には正の数と負の数がある。", "zh": "整数包括正数和负数。" }, { "ja": "答えを整数で書いてください。", "zh": "请用整数写出答案。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/227cc6a89a", "JMdict ent_seq 1376190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f301367f4ede8a0bf0a6f5b0c100632cfd5f244ce7352966d2e450393675d1cf" } }, { "id": "63e012c794", "word": "清掃", "reading": "せいそう", "romaji": "seisou", "meanings": [ "cleaning" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1378320, "examples": [ { "ja": "美術館の東の陳列棟は清掃のため閉鎖されていた。", "furigana": "{美術館|びじゅつかん}の{東|ひがし}の{陳列棟|ちんれつとう}は{清掃|せいそう}のため{閉鎖|へいさ}されていた。", "en": "The museum's eastern gallery was closed for cleaning.", "tatoeba_id": 74133 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "229fcd05e1bd65671676fbc933893717b6a27084323cfdc99d02ae07ec57ae48", "meanings": [ "清扫", "打扫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "美術館の東の陳列棟は清掃のため閉鎖されていた。", "zh": "美术馆东侧展厅因清扫而关闭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/63e012c794", "JMdict ent_seq 1378320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "28acc5bfc10128e1edb59020d7afe1af28739e944a7b9a9898cafbb2fb7b26a9" } }, { "id": "bcd62b733c", "word": "生存", "reading": "せいぞん", "romaji": "seizon", "meanings": [ "existence", "being", "survival" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1379230, "examples": [ { "ja": "いかなる動物も、植物なしでは生存できない。", "furigana": "いかなる{動物|どうぶつ}も、{植物|しょくぶつ}なしでは{生存|せいぞん}できない。", "en": "No animal can exist without plants.", "tatoeba_id": 229285 }, { "ja": "その子の生存に対する希望は急速に消えつつある。", "en": "Hope of finding the child alive is fading rapidly.", "tatoeba_id": 210280 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "610cdafd9a80a2e856059238b09439ca24bef29bd3524cf2957237f461c9453e", "meanings": [ "生存", "存活" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いかなる動物も、植物なしでは生存できない。", "zh": "任何动物都无法没有植物而生存。" }, { "ja": "その子の生存に対する希望は急速に消えつつある。", "zh": "那个孩子生还的希望正在迅速消失。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bcd62b733c", "JMdict ent_seq 1379230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "efa1572c6e64005d1db5d2c1c9a2536d577bc423349d3fd3c581075c5f497b35" } }, { "id": "91e86d0aa5", "word": "生長", "reading": "せいちょう", "romaji": "seichou", "meanings": [ "growth", "increment" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1379370, "examples": [ { "ja": "植物の生長と生産性は、気温と湿度が作り出す入り組んだ関係に敏感に反応する。", "en": "Plant growth and productivity react sharply to a complex combination of temperature and moisture.", "tatoeba_id": 145993 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c10a45e386af0d50773c7872ec6605a34fe97809096656ea9dbae8e93927d62a", "meanings": [ "生长", "成长" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "植物の生長と生産性は、気温と湿度が作り出す入り組んだ関係に敏感に反応する。", "zh": "植物的生长和生产率对气温和湿度形成的复杂关系反应敏感。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/91e86d0aa5", "JMdict ent_seq 1379370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "生長常指生物成长，与广义成长的成長同音。", "review_hash": "cea892a29b80bef08fd03471ec0ecc82d17e20b9fe2a313428403318bc38baee" } }, { "id": "f81222045a", "word": "政党", "reading": "せいとう", "romaji": "seitou", "meanings": [ "(member of) political party" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1376060, "examples": [ { "ja": "２つのグループが団結して１つの政党になった。", "furigana": "２つのグループが{団結|だんけつ}して１つの{政党|せいとう}になった。", "en": "Two groups united to form a party.", "tatoeba_id": 235548 }, { "ja": "彼はその政党の主導権をにぎった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{政党|せいとう}の{主導権|しゅどうけん}をにぎった。", "en": "He assumed the leadership of the political party.", "tatoeba_id": 112595 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ee3c2f68d7232d8d82515b09305f39a31dc3cb758b05f171fc26631e989aa660", "meanings": [ "政党" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２つのグループが団結して１つの政党になった。", "zh": "两个团体联合组成了一个政党。" }, { "ja": "彼はその政党の主導権をにぎった。", "zh": "他掌握了该党的主导权。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f81222045a", "JMdict ent_seq 1376060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fd8bd6771d0106abfab66f6195908497b45c4e9ba1714857fd3d5e5d1a06225b" } }, { "id": "55527ab494", "word": "生年月日", "reading": "せいねんがっぴ", "romaji": "seinengappi", "meanings": [ "birth date" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1379410, "examples": [ { "ja": "生年月日は１９６０年２月１４日です。", "en": "I was born on February 14, 1960.", "tatoeba_id": 142701 }, { "ja": "生年月日を教えてくださいますか？", "furigana": "{生年月日|せいねんがっぴ}を{教|おし}えてくださいますか？", "en": "May I have your birth date?", "tatoeba_id": 142700 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9d706ae20f2e9d80ebcd3e5c4dc3c246b3b28df5187816f0fb8b96ea8ac02dda", "meanings": [ "出生年月日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "生年月日は１９６０年２月１４日です。", "zh": "出生日期是一九六零年二月十四日。" }, { "ja": "生年月日を教えてくださいますか？", "zh": "能告诉我您的出生年月日吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/55527ab494", "JMdict ent_seq 1379410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b1c621eb4e7cba9d7ab1407667b8666296c3954c4621c31fa9734fd23c6c0251" } }, { "id": "909e6bb3f1", "word": "性能", "reading": "せいのう", "romaji": "seinou", "meanings": [ "ability", "efficiency" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1375470, "examples": [ { "ja": "この車はあの車より性能がよい。", "furigana": "この{車|くるま}はあの{車|くるま}より{性能|せいのう}がよい。", "en": "This car has a better performance than that one.", "tatoeba_id": 221415 }, { "ja": "電気自動車の性能はよくなっている。", "furigana": "{電気自動車|でんきじどうしゃ}の{性能|せいのう}はよくなっている。", "en": "The performance of electric cars has improved.", "tatoeba_id": 124836 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "461d93b0e0f89b1a2eb8b0d3308a5517538cb870887f59562d181652a7fa38a7", "meanings": [ "性能", "效能" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この車はあの車より性能がよい。", "zh": "这辆车性能比那辆好。" }, { "ja": "電気自動車の性能はよくなっている。", "zh": "电动汽车的性能正在提高。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/909e6bb3f1", "JMdict ent_seq 1375470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c77bc586da0107b43c13b6e8372e23d6ad9f4a99a3260bdfe6f9c2494fc3de40" } }, { "id": "c99bd9459c", "word": "整備", "reading": "せいび", "romaji": "seibi", "meanings": [ "adjustment", "completion", "consolidation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1376240, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は自分の車をよく整備している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{自分|じぶん}の{車|くるま}をよく{整備|せいび}している。", "en": "He maintains his car well.", "tatoeba_id": 104927 }, { "ja": "車はいつも整備しておきなさい。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}はいつも{整備|せいび}しておきなさい。", "en": "You should always keep your car in good order.", "tatoeba_id": 149019 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "592552a2a8cb34a3fb71a722a71a4267fa298b025bea9f27075e123d687db413", "meanings": [ "整备", "维护" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は自分の車をよく整備している。", "zh": "他把自己的车保养得很好。" }, { "ja": "車はいつも整備しておきなさい。", "zh": "车子要经常保养。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c99bd9459c", "JMdict ent_seq 1376240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0345265133d4bd04db0cc459d8b0b0a59b761c087ccbff1ad9fec58d2ccfeeb5" } }, { "id": "649455971d", "word": "成分", "reading": "せいぶん", "romaji": "seibun", "meanings": [ "ingredient", "component", "composition" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1375860, "examples": [ { "ja": "子宮内の羊水は、海水とほぼ同じ成分だそうです。", "furigana": "{子宮内|しきゅうない}の{羊水|ようすい}は、{海水|かいすい}とほぼ{同|おな}じ{成分|せいぶん}だそうです。", "en": "They say amniotic fluid has roughly the same composition as sea water.", "tatoeba_id": 542953 }, { "ja": "グリーンピースは鉄分が豊富で爪の色がよくなる成分が含まれている。", "furigana": "グリーンピースは{鉄分|てつぶん}が{豊富|ほうふ}で{爪|つめ}の{色|いろ}がよくなる{成分|せいぶん}が{含|ふく}まれている。", "en": "Green peas are high in iron and contain nutrients that improve the colour of fingernails.", "tatoeba_id": 76781 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "caacb8a192b70e2d21f0987c899b846f61675de851c4a5fe7b436176c254256a", "meanings": [ "成分", "组成部分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子宮内の羊水は、海水とほぼ同じ成分だそうです。", "zh": "据说子宫内羊水的成分与海水几乎相同。" }, { "ja": "グリーンピースは鉄分が豊富で爪の色がよくなる成分が含まれている。", "zh": "青豆富含铁，也含有能改善指甲颜色的成分。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/649455971d", "JMdict ent_seq 1375860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d91963109812f24a9c1c269bd061e0ff1f89c2bc2296af09643f35bc4a7416fc" } }, { "id": "d46254efba", "word": "性別", "reading": "せいべつ", "romaji": "seibetsu", "meanings": [ "distinction by sex", "sex", "gender" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1375520, "examples": [ { "ja": "国籍や性別または職業などで人を差別してはいけない。", "furigana": "{国籍|こくせき}や{性別|せいべつ}または{職業|しょくぎょう}などで{人|ひと}を{差別|さべつ}してはいけない。", "en": "Don't discriminate against people based on nationality, gender, or occupation.", "tatoeba_id": 173039 }, { "ja": "ニワトリの赤く立派なトサカは性別や種類を見分けるときに役立っていると考えられている。", "en": "The cockerel's splendid red cockscomb is thought to play a part in determining gender and breed.", "tatoeba_id": 74337 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "816513aab843dbd409107d21a6f68ff00cc8c84622a0988f593662bb69efd064", "meanings": [ "性别" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "国籍や性別または職業などで人を差別してはいけない。", "zh": "不能以国籍、性别或职业等歧视他人。" }, { "ja": "ニワトリの赤く立派なトサカは性別や種類を見分けるときに役立っていると考えられている。", "zh": "人们认为鸡红色而漂亮的鸡冠有助于辨别性别和品种。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d46254efba", "JMdict ent_seq 1375520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e28a0e4d22dbbc3503800050005901a118079e96648b263ce0a0108cb7e5b438" } }, { "id": "56ed867118", "word": "正方形", "reading": "せいほうけい", "romaji": "seihoukei", "meanings": [ "square" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1377920, "examples": [ { "ja": "正方形は４つの同じ長さの辺をもつ。", "furigana": "{正方形|せいほうけい}は４つの{同|おな}じ{長|なが}さの{辺|へん}をもつ。", "en": "A square has four equal sides.", "tatoeba_id": 142869 }, { "ja": "彼は黒板に正方形を二つ書いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{黒板|こくばん}に{正方形|せいほうけい}を{二|ふた}つ{書|か}いた。", "en": "He drew two squares on the blackboard.", "tatoeba_id": 107237 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "757f1c7b44c5b7c9be543870d83de5b75cfad10b7b0302618c2b2f0136ef1ecc", "meanings": [ "正方形" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "正方形は４つの同じ長さの辺をもつ。", "zh": "正方形有四条等长的边。" }, { "ja": "彼は黒板に正方形を二つ書いた。", "zh": "他在黑板上画了两个正方形。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/56ed867118", "JMdict ent_seq 1377920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "de1fc7f6ff2c87f0c1d52bf0bcd3e592825581ba0d2413c49d8066b288338c0b" } }, { "id": "bb1d4f2a63", "word": "正門", "reading": "せいもん", "romaji": "seimon", "meanings": [ "main gate", "main entrance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1378100, "examples": [ { "ja": "車が正門のところへきて止まった。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}が{正門|せいもん}のところへきて{止|と}まった。", "en": "A car drew up at the main gate.", "tatoeba_id": 149116 }, { "ja": "正門前には、まだ人の姿もない。", "en": "There isn't anybody in front of the main gate yet.", "tatoeba_id": 75492 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dc93b7ddc3016246eec6d99704015908b17b362137b983a01a0c5e7581f4c401", "meanings": [ "正门" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "車が正門のところへきて止まった。", "zh": "一辆车到正门处停下。" }, { "ja": "正門前には、まだ人の姿もない。", "zh": "正门前还看不到人影。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bb1d4f2a63", "JMdict ent_seq 1378100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "31bf617a1e39a691cfa4320ab8df1c121f92c0c34718df90f79daa35bb49431e" } }, { "id": "b872b4bcb0", "word": "成立", "reading": "せいりつ", "romaji": "seiritsu", "meanings": [ "coming into existence", "arrangements", "establishment", "completion" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1375880, "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい法が成立した。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しい{法|ほう}が{成立|せいりつ}した。", "en": "A new law has come into existence.", "tatoeba_id": 145332 }, { "ja": "どうやってあの契約を成立させたんですか。", "furigana": "どうやってあの{契約|けいやく}を{成立|せいりつ}させたんですか。", "en": "How did you pull off that agreement?", "tatoeba_id": 201166 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c044e5347b4951deed13030a899b4181d67f471137be9a3d080d0e43e65fa5ac", "meanings": [ "成立", "达成" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい法が成立した。", "zh": "新法律通过了。" }, { "ja": "どうやってあの契約を成立させたんですか。", "zh": "你是怎么让那份合同达成的？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b872b4bcb0", "JMdict ent_seq 1375880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f6fdb8f46a67d66a341f7098526c8a8ecbc5512d59065b49a40f5bf5e4f8f601" } }, { "id": "9714cc8a70", "word": "西暦", "reading": "せいれき", "romaji": "seireki", "meanings": [ "Christian Era", "anno domini (A.D.)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1381140, "examples": [ { "ja": "昭和１０年は西暦１９３５年です。", "furigana": "{昭和|しょうわ}１０{年|ねん}は{西暦|せいれき}１９３５{年|ねん}です。", "en": "The 10th year of Showa is 1935 in the Western calendar.", "tatoeba_id": 531350 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "82137bdf2e699fff7b26698adfc372e9545028bb4a22848fb4c38b53bc35df5a", "meanings": [ "公历", "西历" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "昭和１０年は西暦１９３５年です。", "zh": "昭和十年是公历一九三五年。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9714cc8a70", "JMdict ent_seq 1381140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "640f39f63a64b4f8ef4305aa1bcd5dc2faee93d6b66db4d05bf336bc914fc0c1" } }, { "id": "5e3dfc6ff1", "word": "背負う", "reading": "せおう", "romaji": "seou", "meanings": [ "to be burdened with", "to carry on back or shoulder" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1472860, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は背中にリュックサックを背おっている。", "en": "She is carrying a backpack on her back.", "tatoeba_id": 87557 }, { "ja": "私はその重たい袋を背負って運んだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{重|おも}たい{袋|ふくろ}を{背負|せお}って{運|はこ}んだ。", "en": "I carried the heavy bag on my back.", "tatoeba_id": 160045 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7962dbac8fe2d7f07b9c8f1cda60ad788c053bc29e95fd6c1952c19d6b493af4", "meanings": [ "背负", "承担" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は背中にリュックサックを背おっている。", "zh": "她背着双肩包。" }, { "ja": "私はその重たい袋を背負って運んだ。", "zh": "我背着那个沉重的袋子搬运。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5e3dfc6ff1", "JMdict ent_seq 1472860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "686823c4a824ff61c529c5dcbcd86d3c6d61e73fb45646a3eae256f17ec136f7" } }, { "id": "191d9697e6", "word": "赤道", "reading": "せきどう", "romaji": "sekidou", "meanings": [ "equator" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1383560, "examples": [ { "ja": "船は今夜赤道を越すだろう。", "en": "The ship will cross the equator tonight.", "tatoeba_id": 141122 }, { "ja": "エクアドルのキトは赤道のすぐ南にある。", "furigana": "エクアドルのキトは{赤道|せきどう}のすぐ{南|みなみ}にある。", "en": "Quito, Ecuador, is a little south of the equator.", "tatoeba_id": 227982 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e7e32d2c692250c63681423fd23eeb1f5e66b138ee1697a1c325c1a5f3d5bca7", "meanings": [ "赤道" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "船は今夜赤道を越すだろう。", "zh": "船今晚会越过赤道吧。" }, { "ja": "エクアドルのキトは赤道のすぐ南にある。", "zh": "厄瓜多尔的基多就在赤道以南不远处。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/191d9697e6", "JMdict ent_seq 1383560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9e05f5cf14df36ea59891ac5b4af0fb3384d4d9a4070b71c2985789afa3af246" } }, { "id": "e482b08f7b", "word": "折角", "reading": "せっかく", "romaji": "sekkaku", "meanings": [ "with trouble", "at great pains", "long-awaited" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1596090, "examples": [ { "ja": "せっかく骨を折ったのに、彼は失敗した。", "furigana": "せっかく{骨|ほね}を{折|お}ったのに、{彼|かれ}は{失敗|しっぱい}した。", "en": "He has failed after all his labors.", "tatoeba_id": 214036 }, { "ja": "せっかくの苦労もあだになった。", "furigana": "せっかくの{苦労|くろう}もあだになった。", "en": "All my pains went for nothing.", "tatoeba_id": 214040 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ceafa0064438b06b9c3feadfcbefd88cab63ab45a9bd79bf83d17b18137b3435", "meanings": [ "好不容易", "特意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "せっかく骨を折ったのに、彼は失敗した。", "zh": "尽管好不容易费了力，他还是失败了。" }, { "ja": "せっかくの苦労もあだになった。", "zh": "好不容易付出的努力也白费了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e482b08f7b", "JMdict ent_seq 1596090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "せっかく常表示特意或难得，后接のに时可带惋惜。", "review_hash": "ef99eeb4e21d2eb42e5a050d3d1f9638cc8f9240032b41e792a318a2a7bffa9a" } }, { "id": "c4861afd31", "word": "接近", "reading": "せっきん", "romaji": "sekkin", "meanings": [ "getting closer", "drawing nearer", "approaching" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1385370, "examples": [ { "ja": "飛行機はニューヨークに接近している。", "furigana": "{飛行機|ひこうき}はニューヨークに{接近|せっきん}している。", "en": "The plane is approaching New York.", "tatoeba_id": 85665 }, { "ja": "台風９号は四国に接近している。", "furigana": "{台風|たいふう}９{号|ごう}は{四国|しこく}に{接近|せっきん}している。", "en": "Typhoon No.9 is approaching Shikoku.", "tatoeba_id": 137817 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7825d5e3582f1bc5a782992ceae7ce1c27ba48b48b1ddae2d172aabf78ba7de6", "meanings": [ "接近", "靠近" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "飛行機はニューヨークに接近している。", "zh": "飞机正在接近纽约。" }, { "ja": "台風９号は四国に接近している。", "zh": "九号台风正在接近四国。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c4861afd31", "JMdict ent_seq 1385370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1970a8011d94174d9bf118845aadb145a200e23be721f2b171444ceddbffcc3c" } }, { "id": "018b71a3e2", "word": "石鹸", "reading": "せっけん", "romaji": "sekken", "meanings": [ "soap" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1382590, "examples": [ { "ja": "ひげをそる前に石けんをつける。", "en": "I lather my face before shaving.", "tatoeba_id": 197617 }, { "ja": "石けんは泥を落とすのに役立つ。", "en": "Soap helps remove the dirt.", "tatoeba_id": 142356 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "67a9a67d6fcd89c0951ab153a026968f51eeb8d8d0c25f863fe9f16c28bbecfa", "meanings": [ "肥皂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ひげをそる前に石けんをつける。", "zh": "刮胡子之前抹肥皂。" }, { "ja": "石けんは泥を落とすのに役立つ。", "zh": "肥皂有助于去除泥污。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/018b71a3e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1382590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d78513c1d4962ac9914584f4afe22d3d1415beb51ea05cb457c7d2e3e4df0278" } }, { "id": "dbfcfa67f5", "word": "接する", "reading": "せっする", "romaji": "sessuru", "meanings": [ "to come in contact with", "to connect", "to attend", "to receive" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vs-s", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1385350, "examples": [ { "ja": "もっと思いやりをもって接してやらないといけませんよ。", "en": "You must treat them with more consideration.", "tatoeba_id": 193282 }, { "ja": "ドイツはフランスと境を接している。", "en": "Germany borders on France.", "tatoeba_id": 201751 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "68d9d7f269c33257e8d9e9fa4c2c209069758a8a22b59a55e5ffab7ff98b9030", "meanings": [ "接触", "相邻", "对待" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もっと思いやりをもって接してやらないといけませんよ。", "zh": "你必须更体贴地对待他。" }, { "ja": "ドイツはフランスと境を接している。", "zh": "德国与法国接壤。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dbfcfa67f5", "JMdict ent_seq 1385350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "16a3da7594c2c184d95c2f1d9a9c85e73b18b153e654861540dee375fd69f66a" } }, { "id": "0011c40f28", "word": "せっせと", "reading": "せっせと", "romaji": "sesseto", "meanings": [ "diligently", "assiduously", "industriously", "beavering away" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 2008620, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はせっせと編み物に精を出していた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はせっせと{編|あ}み{物|もの}に{精|せい}を{出|だ}していた。", "en": "She was busy with her knitting.", "tatoeba_id": 92651 }, { "ja": "彼はせっせと試験準備をしている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はせっせと{試験|しけん}{準備|じゅんび}をしている。", "en": "He is busy preparing for the examination.", "tatoeba_id": 113280 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e666ba76aa68ac02aafe83f473b7bae8556856622f1d9755c96a6e458a6ad4d8", "meanings": [ "勤快地", "努力地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はせっせと編み物に精を出していた。", "zh": "她勤奋地织着东西。" }, { "ja": "彼はせっせと試験準備をしている。", "zh": "他正努力准备考试。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0011c40f28", "JMdict ent_seq 2008620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9a7e2de7828b5ea0005d8e492322b2243f2b732b2f1722b56437e05da80870e3" } }, { "id": "50810e22cf", "word": "接続", "reading": "せつぞく", "romaji": "setsuzoku", "meanings": [ "connection", "union", "join", "link", "changing trains" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1385480, "examples": [ { "ja": "インターネットの接続が遮断された。", "furigana": "インターネットの{接続|せつぞく}が{遮断|しゃだん}された。", "en": "My internet connection was cut off.", "tatoeba_id": 76852 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "558a562d8d27b6597df100a5a0288467039195a4f102fc92fa2091659c849d79", "meanings": [ "连接", "接续" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "インターネットの接続が遮断された。", "zh": "互联网连接中断了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/50810e22cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1385480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d5116bd0cce7ad0c64f0b0902e1e50bd9a3c8399c0ff1db1083b9cb86bea19f" } }, { "id": "c6c6f28738", "word": "瀬戸物", "reading": "せともの", "romaji": "setomono", "meanings": [ "earthenware", "crockery", "china" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1374400, "examples": [ { "ja": "その店は瀬戸物を使っている。", "furigana": "その{店|みせ}は{瀬戸物|せともの}を{使|つか}っている。", "en": "The store carries earthenware.", "tatoeba_id": 207618 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "75d8381dda860ca853cd34bf0f3c16fa0bfaec7314224b7251ed1a5792ac49e4", "meanings": [ "陶瓷器", "陶器" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その店は瀬戸物を使っている。", "zh": "那家店使用陶瓷器皿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c6c6f28738", "JMdict ent_seq 1374400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c655847ea5d159ff8a6ed99e9cfd463eb1cf4466512723a9ae28732e32659d2c" } }, { "id": "44ac40ea81", "word": "ぜひとも", "reading": "ぜひとも", "romaji": "zehitomo", "meanings": [ "by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1610700, "other_forms": [ "是非とも" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は是非ともその計画を実行したい。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{是非|ぜひ}ともその{計画|けいかく}を{実行|じっこう}したい。", "en": "I want to execute the plan by all means.", "tatoeba_id": 155583 }, { "ja": "君は、是非ともその本を読むべきだ。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は、{是非|ぜひ}ともその{本|ほん}を{読|よ}むべきだ。", "en": "You should by all means read the book.", "tatoeba_id": 177980 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2a7486c921ef84ea30485c40d5951d26883cd9ffec19724216f24949d22cde21", "meanings": [ "务必", "一定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は是非ともその計画を実行したい。", "zh": "我无论如何都想实行那个计划。" }, { "ja": "君は、是非ともその本を読むべきだ。", "zh": "你一定应该读那本书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/44ac40ea81", "JMdict ent_seq 1610700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fe2b296a9c96a95b7a204616d2d43f1863d8b323f94e9028fdafca52f2848a15" } }, { "id": "102e6b2f3d", "word": "迫る", "reading": "せまる", "romaji": "semaru", "meanings": [ "to draw near", "to press" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1475720, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はしつこく退職を迫られました。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はしつこく{退職|たいしょく}を{迫|せま}られました。", "en": "He was hounded into quitting.", "tatoeba_id": 113591 }, { "ja": "時間が刻々と迫っている。", "furigana": "{時間|じかん}が{刻々|こっこく}と{迫|せま}っている。", "en": "Time is pressing every moment.", "tatoeba_id": 150623 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7a0b193b3b722330a49f61687dd2c5cc86748c3e3aa10f6a3ffdb3af01f4447", "meanings": [ "迫近", "逼迫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はしつこく退職を迫られました。", "zh": "他被不断逼迫退休。" }, { "ja": "時間が刻々と迫っている。", "zh": "时间一刻一刻地逼近。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/102e6b2f3d", "JMdict ent_seq 1475720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "77255d331ae9345f24b92e32d7528410b9677118112d71c258d6e1f2d32d473a" } }, { "id": "a6db149a73", "word": "ゼミ", "reading": "ゼミ", "romaji": "zemi", "meanings": [ "seminar" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1075160, "examples": [ { "ja": "大学のゼミで経済を学ぶ。", "en": "I study economics in a university seminar." }, { "ja": "ゼミの発表を準備した。", "en": "I prepared a seminar presentation." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e8b14a49025d337aca18f91f35a6f7fd92d68bbf15611ec20ec1c07201f0f741", "meanings": [ "研讨班", "专题讨论课" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大学のゼミで経済を学ぶ。", "zh": "我在大学研讨班学习经济学。" }, { "ja": "ゼミの発表を準備した。", "zh": "我准备了研讨班的报告。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a6db149a73", "JMdict ent_seq 1075160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "108a456f57c1bfb3a27eb36818c7035fa40e8216750890b8131fbae771addcdf" } }, { "id": "5b1670aea6", "word": "せめて", "reading": "せめて", "romaji": "semete", "meanings": [ "at least", "at most" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1006570, "examples": [ { "ja": "せめて日常会話ができるくらいになりたい。", "furigana": "せめて{日常会話|にちじょうかいわ}ができるくらいになりたい。", "en": "At the very least, I'd like to be able to have everyday conversations.", "tatoeba_id": 213995 }, { "ja": "一日にせめて二回は歯を磨くべきだ。", "furigana": "{一日|いちにち}にせめて{二回|にかい}は{歯|は}を{磨|みが}くべきだ。", "en": "You should brush your teeth at least twice a day.", "tatoeba_id": 190274 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "99b233b41ff5ef63a0bb7c710997ae182374d8fed4bfad51c3773c3040569388", "meanings": [ "至少", "起码" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "せめて日常会話ができるくらいになりたい。", "zh": "我至少想达到能进行日常会话的水平。" }, { "ja": "一日にせめて二回は歯を磨くべきだ。", "zh": "每天至少应该刷两次牙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5b1670aea6", "JMdict ent_seq 1006570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "せめて表示最低限度的愿望或要求，与同音名词攻め手不同。", "review_hash": "a4a3fe5ab907ae65a59f0eb3f87ed40f41b9c94ddc51954b655a7d445f5672cf" } }, { "id": "6f7f0e1422", "word": "攻める", "reading": "せめる", "romaji": "semeru", "meanings": [ "to attack", "to assault" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1279130, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私にその問題をいかに攻めるべきかについて教えてくれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}にその{問題|もんだい}をいかに{攻|せ}めるべきかについて{教|おし}えてくれた。", "en": "He enlightened me on how I should attack the subject.", "tatoeba_id": 106177 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e8a397d3875a1f3acfaa21117e45aa45617461b3220f376cc91c7358ca525148", "meanings": [ "进攻", "攻克" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私にその問題をいかに攻めるべきかについて教えてくれた。", "zh": "他教我应该怎样解决那个问题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6f7f0e1422", "JMdict ent_seq 1279130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c47238252551bda990882365e648f99c640518508c12875f9b465a12dc90edbe" } }, { "id": "e2a46f8f00", "word": "セメント", "reading": "セメント", "romaji": "semento", "meanings": [ "cement" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1074740, "examples": [ { "ja": "石の塊はセメントで接合された。", "furigana": "{石|いし}の{塊|かたまり}はセメントで{接合|せつごう}された。", "en": "The blocks of stone were jointed with cement.", "tatoeba_id": 142349 }, { "ja": "砂利をセメントで固める必要がある。", "furigana": "{砂利|じゃり}をセメントで{固|かた}める{必要|ひつよう}がある。", "en": "We need to bind gravel with cement.", "tatoeba_id": 170864 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a9d1fc24c2a9df258d4cef42e25249f97e54b347085b9a8dc69cd5f11e0c513c", "meanings": [ "水泥" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "石の塊はセメントで接合された。", "zh": "石块用水泥连接在一起。" }, { "ja": "砂利をセメントで固める必要がある。", "zh": "有必要用水泥固定碎石。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e2a46f8f00", "JMdict ent_seq 1074740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e3d4182fbaa0c2d552ae1482e84369332ab44a2d5388c01e5e4ee6b9a3d65b0a" } }, { "id": "3b1eafd858", "word": "栓", "reading": "せん", "romaji": "sen", "meanings": [ "stopper", "cork", "stopcock" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1956550, "examples": [ { "ja": "シャンパンの栓がぽんと音を立ててとんだ。", "furigana": "シャンパンの{栓|せん}がぽんと{音|おと}を{立|た}ててとんだ。", "en": "The champagne cork popped out.", "tatoeba_id": 215739 }, { "ja": "コルクの栓がどうしても抜けなかった。", "furigana": "コルクの{栓|せん}がどうしても{抜|ぬ}けなかった。", "en": "The cork would not come out.", "tatoeba_id": 219048 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c6c76fa7fae808331105254afc848e380f16cfebe1b32586cb2870a139facadb", "meanings": [ "塞子", "瓶塞" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "シャンパンの栓がぽんと音を立ててとんだ。", "zh": "香槟瓶塞砰的一声飞了出来。" }, { "ja": "コルクの栓がどうしても抜けなかった。", "zh": "软木塞无论如何都拔不出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3b1eafd858", "JMdict ent_seq 1956550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "29604f07872a1ca3e009d4517f4c11251d63eb2761c3f18a8ccfe08e50438697" } }, { "id": "bf49440897", "word": "前後", "reading": "ぜんご", "romaji": "zengo", "meanings": [ "around", "throughout", "front and back", "before and behind", "before and after" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1392910, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は首を前後に振りました。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{首|くび}を{前後|ぜんご}に{振|ふ}りました。", "en": "He shook his head back and forth.", "tatoeba_id": 104421 }, { "ja": "倒置法は言葉の前後を入れ替えることにより文章を強調する効果があります。", "furigana": "{倒置法|とうちほう}は{言葉|ことば}の{前後|ぜんご}を{入|い}れ{替|か}えることにより{文章|ぶんしょう}を{強調|きょうちょう}する{効果|こうか}があります。", "en": "Anastrophe, by switching around words, has the effect of emphasizing text.", "tatoeba_id": 75093 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5b7f043eeb87abddc6bf97d40301628442bf9b0ba9192b88f482fdd0df0c62e8", "meanings": [ "前后", "大约" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は首を前後に振りました。", "zh": "他前后摇头。" }, { "ja": "倒置法は言葉の前後を入れ替えることにより文章を強調する効果があります。", "zh": "倒装通过改变词语的前后顺序来强调句子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bf49440897", "JMdict ent_seq 1392910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b52f0dd677141351238a5e49c833105c1796b1c261ae8d5b82aa8121449b17c4" } }, { "id": "b749687d68", "word": "洗剤", "reading": "せんざい", "romaji": "senzai", "meanings": [ "detergent", "washing material" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1390950, "examples": [ { "ja": "誤って洗剤を飲んでしまいました。", "furigana": "{誤|あやま}って{洗剤|せんざい}を{飲|の}んでしまいました。", "en": "He swallowed detergent by mistake.", "tatoeba_id": 338236 }, { "ja": "ランドリーには洗剤がありますか。", "furigana": "ランドリーには{洗剤|せんざい}がありますか。", "en": "Are there any detergents in the laundry?", "tatoeba_id": 192554 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7138bde4e819e68e1db8026e75b9b457fc8037c5e368084d533426d8668e03ec", "meanings": [ "洗涤剂", "清洁剂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "誤って洗剤を飲んでしまいました。", "zh": "我不小心喝了洗涤剂。" }, { "ja": "ランドリーには洗剤がありますか。", "zh": "洗衣房有洗涤剂吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b749687d68", "JMdict ent_seq 1390950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2558075a0e32eb0ada8a037aa85904e62c4b2103f295e76a4df194f095db78a7" } }, { "id": "7b15a55572", "word": "全集", "reading": "ぜんしゅう", "romaji": "zenshuu", "meanings": [ "complete works" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1395340, "examples": [ { "ja": "この全集の５巻目が見当たらない。", "furigana": "この{全集|ぜんしゅう}の５{巻|かん}{目|め}が{見当|みあ}たらない。", "en": "The fifth volume of this set is missing.", "tatoeba_id": 220729 }, { "ja": "私はシェークスピア全集を持っている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はシェークスピア{全集|ぜんしゅう}を{持|も}っている。", "en": "I have the complete works of Shakespeare.", "tatoeba_id": 160652 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2c3cd99ce4538253e7239a5875905c4b8e2a51806bd0e3fd2d1c362e56646a99", "meanings": [ "全集" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この全集の５巻目が見当たらない。", "zh": "这套全集的第五卷找不到了。" }, { "ja": "私はシェークスピア全集を持っている。", "zh": "我有莎士比亚全集。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7b15a55572", "JMdict ent_seq 1395340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1bb8038ed74a81f0b891327b645c5ecf248b3396108d425675a4d0c3338f8b87" } }, { "id": "df22519063", "word": "全身", "reading": "ぜんしん", "romaji": "zenshin", "meanings": [ "the whole body", "full-length (portrait)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1395410, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は全身ずぶぬれだった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{全身|ぜんしん}ずぶぬれだった。", "en": "She was soaked from head to foot.", "tatoeba_id": 88212 }, { "ja": "彼は全身ペンキだらけになった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{全身|ぜんしん}ペンキだらけになった。", "en": "He was covered all over with paint.", "tatoeba_id": 102925 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e75bbf6ed01ed2548b20840bb3fa78f27a694bce8d0dd79670632910e038aad6", "meanings": [ "全身" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は全身ずぶぬれだった。", "zh": "她浑身湿透了。" }, { "ja": "彼は全身ペンキだらけになった。", "zh": "他全身沾满了油漆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/df22519063", "JMdict ent_seq 1395410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "68b02de691beb40ccaba0fd7575a065db06ff6e061e320e45cd154be73a63a5d" } }, { "id": "d222155dec", "word": "扇子", "reading": "せんす", "romaji": "sensu", "meanings": [ "folding fan" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1390730, "examples": [ { "ja": "犬が腕時計と扇子を食った。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}が{腕時計|うでどけい}と{扇子|せんす}を{食|く}った。", "en": "The dog ate a watch and a Japanese fan.", "tatoeba_id": 77107 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0306fe8dbbf090ad2eb7859bffe1f83380c2b0e2541738095074879265f0127f", "meanings": [ "折扇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "犬が腕時計と扇子を食った。", "zh": "狗吃了手表和折扇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d222155dec", "JMdict ent_seq 1390730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "231d2e7cb576b4ad6c1e77f6574a953d80354479505609d2e9d934cdc2d86961" } }, { "id": "0fa9e7a905", "word": "専制", "reading": "せんせい", "romaji": "sensei", "meanings": [ "despotism", "autocracy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1389810, "examples": [ { "ja": "その国では専制が続いた。", "en": "Autocratic rule continued in that country." }, { "ja": "専制政治を批判する。", "en": "I criticize autocratic government." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fee5bc5c796cc07a511cbd38824dafd087e51884e20ce576a3bdebb7c57918fc", "meanings": [ "专制", "独裁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その国では専制が続いた。", "zh": "那个国家持续实行专制。" }, { "ja": "専制政治を批判する。", "zh": "我批评专制政治。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0fa9e7a905", "JMdict ent_seq 1389810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "19251ac6bb16d845b6a28de80acb130351051c6b2378a16ccadf8244cb7bdbe8" } }, { "id": "593c30194c", "word": "先々月", "reading": "せんせんげつ", "romaji": "sensengetsu", "meanings": [ "month before last" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1596200, "other_forms": [ "先先月" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先々月に引っ越しました。", "en": "I moved the month before last." }, { "ja": "先々月は忙しかった。", "en": "I was busy the month before last." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ae5cfa66dcd39747f7b5d5117ee41f299c125e0e09ab6e62c5e28e22a0475106", "meanings": [ "上上个月" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先々月に引っ越しました。", "zh": "我上上个月搬了家。" }, { "ja": "先々月は忙しかった。", "zh": "上上个月很忙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/593c30194c", "JMdict ent_seq 1596200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ca1243ff240d0ef9311342e53f825a941aebd691bba20778cffc662f13f34d3c" } }, { "id": "f84b3f5e35", "word": "先々週", "reading": "せんせんしゅう", "romaji": "sensenshuu", "meanings": [ "week before last" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1888910, "other_forms": [ "先先週" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先々週は雨が多かった。", "en": "It rained a lot the week before last." }, { "ja": "先々週、友達に会いました。", "en": "I met a friend the week before last." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab16c0524c796d6f3fb30b2773cc9077eb3163dad40d213ef5acee706cbc0f29", "meanings": [ "上上周" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先々週は雨が多かった。", "zh": "上上周下了很多雨。" }, { "ja": "先々週、友達に会いました。", "zh": "上上周我见了朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f84b3f5e35", "JMdict ent_seq 1888910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9d2de02c71110b787a12422426807d6835dce76c73275a1b12b0a28a730a41e2" } }, { "id": "f013a0a48d", "word": "先祖", "reading": "せんぞ", "romaji": "senzo", "meanings": [ "ancestor" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1388030, "examples": [ { "ja": "この日私たちは先祖の墓参りをする。", "furigana": "この{日|ひ}{私|わたし}たちは{先祖|せんぞ}の{墓参|はかまい}りをする。", "en": "We visit the tombs of our ancestors on this day.", "tatoeba_id": 220230 }, { "ja": "うちの先祖には有名な人がいく人かいる。", "en": "Our family has some distinguished ancestors.", "tatoeba_id": 228185 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7023f693dcd44223e5e824c1ece9923ec7d707fb16acd7469e6e4a60b78904bd", "meanings": [ "祖先", "先人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この日私たちは先祖の墓参りをする。", "zh": "这一天我们去扫祖先的墓。" }, { "ja": "うちの先祖には有名な人がいく人かいる。", "zh": "我们祖先中有几个名人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f013a0a48d", "JMdict ent_seq 1388030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "de34d7b6a4ec0d0f589e4b9722ee3a7c494affeb0f53bf3ba1ea594a9cf0b630" } }, { "id": "7864bfeb34", "word": "先端", "reading": "せんたん", "romaji": "sentan", "meanings": [ "pointed end", "tip", "fine point" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1388110, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は先端を行っています。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{先端|せんたん}を{行|おこな}っています。", "en": "She is on the cutting edge.", "tatoeba_id": 88234 }, { "ja": "水面に現れてるのは氷山の先端にすぎない。", "furigana": "{水面|すいめん}に{現|あらわ}れてるのは{氷山|ひょうざん}の{先端|せんたん}にすぎない。", "en": "What you see above the water is just the tip of the iceberg.", "tatoeba_id": 143623 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e1c16ab3eac62c22ac57a0db267aae2ceff797ceb15f0be5bd656600260eef6", "meanings": [ "尖端", "最前沿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は先端を行っています。", "zh": "她走在最前沿。" }, { "ja": "水面に現れてるのは氷山の先端にすぎない。", "zh": "露出水面的不过是冰山一角。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7864bfeb34", "JMdict ent_seq 1388110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "先端可指物体尖端，也可指技术等领域的最前沿。", "review_hash": "ed3e981c8d9a72cb7419015d9194e2ecb6489596a5468339d629d351738a2c8f" } }, { "id": "cfadc86524", "word": "センチ", "reading": "センチ", "romaji": "senchi", "meanings": [ "centimeter", "centi-", "10^-2" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1075060, "examples": [ { "ja": "１メートルは１００センチである。", "en": "A metre is 100 centimetres.", "tatoeba_id": 235822 }, { "ja": "私はほとんど１８０センチです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はほとんど１８０センチです。", "en": "I am almost 180 centimeters tall.", "tatoeba_id": 158925 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8addbbb2f8a75b8f218e9edddceb20c99fec13649ec2024990868b6d541c6cbf", "meanings": [ "厘米" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１メートルは１００センチである。", "zh": "一米是一百厘米。" }, { "ja": "私はほとんど１８０センチです。", "zh": "我身高将近一百八十厘米。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cfadc86524", "JMdict ent_seq 1075060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "07e6db7a99aa823cd87239c4b01e94e507693b04d922850b4a2699372a3012a6" } }, { "id": "5a52759eec", "word": "宣伝", "reading": "せんでん", "romaji": "senden", "meanings": [ "propaganda", "publicity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1389730, "examples": [ { "ja": "その商品はテレビで宣伝されている。", "furigana": "その{商品|しょうひん}はテレビで{宣伝|せんでん}されている。", "en": "The goods are advertised on TV.", "tatoeba_id": 209301 }, { "ja": "この事件は会社のいい宣伝になった。", "furigana": "この{事件|じけん}は{会社|かいしゃ}のいい{宣伝|せんでん}になった。", "en": "This event was good publicity for the company.", "tatoeba_id": 221658 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3a200c1b939399a4c4d031912e8f7b2c1bab3db1988ad180f6ce454b20028dcb", "meanings": [ "宣传", "广告" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その商品はテレビで宣伝されている。", "zh": "那个商品在电视上宣传。" }, { "ja": "この事件は会社のいい宣伝になった。", "zh": "这件事给公司做了很好的宣传。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5a52759eec", "JMdict ent_seq 1389730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1266cc0196f41abe5e183bd55a3728a9658ca3a7fe890769ebbff19dea8daf57" } }, { "id": "669b5f080c", "word": "先頭", "reading": "せんとう", "romaji": "sentou", "meanings": [ "head", "lead", "vanguard", "first" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1596210, "examples": [ { "ja": "さあ出発しよう。君先頭を行きなさい。", "en": "Let's start now, and you go first.", "tatoeba_id": 216871 }, { "ja": "市長は行列の先頭に立って歩いた。", "furigana": "{市長|しちょう}は{行列|ぎょうれつ}の{先頭|せんとう}に{立|た}って{歩|ある}いた。", "en": "The mayor walked at the head of the procession.", "tatoeba_id": 168336 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "05c300ffab2b6b81165e1367301a4e316402cf34ccda4be48c032339cf8c2bc2", "meanings": [ "最前面", "队首" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さあ出発しよう。君先頭を行きなさい。", "zh": "好了出发吧，你走在最前面。" }, { "ja": "市長は行列の先頭に立って歩いた。", "zh": "市长走在队伍最前面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/669b5f080c", "JMdict ent_seq 1596210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f8f97f1e25184d081ab27fd802a41e898d550500585f8e236ba0e2c5a3b182f3" } }, { "id": "edb85f7f58", "word": "全般", "reading": "ぜんぱん", "romaji": "zenpan", "meanings": [ "(the) whole", "universal", "wholly", "general" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1396020, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのことは人間全般に言える。", "en": "That can be said of mankind at large.", "tatoeba_id": 213128 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "da7eab376d30b93f5af9807984ec1c0fecc5a8fa43ec34a73c1d9e97ba2bd441", "meanings": [ "全般", "整体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのことは人間全般に言える。", "zh": "那可以适用于全人类。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/edb85f7f58", "JMdict ent_seq 1396020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0f01653efd292295157fc538892156ea986831626915568d87bd9866aa4f0d63" } }, { "id": "bc2ada9b5a", "word": "扇風機", "reading": "せんぷうき", "romaji": "senpuuki", "meanings": [ "electric fan" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1390760, "examples": [ { "ja": "暑かったので扇風機をつけた。", "furigana": "{暑|あつ}かったので{扇風機|せんぷうき}をつけた。", "en": "Feeling hot, I turned on the fan.", "tatoeba_id": 147460 }, { "ja": "そんな古い扇風機は役に立たない。", "furigana": "そんな{古|ふる}い{扇風機|せんぷうき}は{役|やく}に{立|た}たない。", "en": "Such an old fan would be next to useless.", "tatoeba_id": 204147 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "79c6571e83c430d46357d86dc20e8afc85ac1b595ad9b91b2a6f026344d0278c", "meanings": [ "电风扇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "暑かったので扇風機をつけた。", "zh": "因为热，我开了电风扇。" }, { "ja": "そんな古い扇風機は役に立たない。", "zh": "那种旧电风扇没用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bc2ada9b5a", "JMdict ent_seq 1390760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ff1a76ad42c87a81ec6fe3ec4486916c103dbbc6218c6cbd158d8f76a660c445" } }, { "id": "018cb37372", "word": "線路", "reading": "せんろ", "romaji": "senro", "meanings": [ "line", "track", "roadbed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1391880, "examples": [ { "ja": "ポーターはしばしば線路を歩いて渡らなければならない。", "furigana": "ポーターはしばしば{線路|せんろ}を{歩|ある}いて{渡|わた}らなければならない。", "en": "Porters often have to walk across the tracks.", "tatoeba_id": 196560 }, { "ja": "鉄道の線路を歩くのは危険だ。", "furigana": "{鉄道|てつどう}の{線路|せんろ}を{歩|ある}くのは{危険|きけん}だ。", "en": "It's dangerous to walk on railway lines.", "tatoeba_id": 125232 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "202e0edbcaa1860676ee53b12180ad39bd95e26a62a52251ddb05293d9db83a1", "meanings": [ "铁路", "轨道" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ポーターはしばしば線路を歩いて渡らなければならない。", "zh": "搬运工经常不得不步行穿过铁轨。" }, { "ja": "鉄道の線路を歩くのは危険だ。", "zh": "在铁轨上走很危险。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/018cb37372", "JMdict ent_seq 1391880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "31bfb477a01a78baad098f122ccff7d32364d20db7c3e139f0379eaaa59e128d" } }, { "id": "8b9f651fdb", "word": "相違", "reading": "そうい", "romaji": "soui", "meanings": [ "difference", "discrepancy", "variation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1400820, "examples": [ { "ja": "両者の間には、あったとしても、相違はごくわずかである。", "furigana": "{両者|りょうしゃ}の{間|あいだ}には、あったとしても、{相違|そうい}はごくわずかである。", "en": "There is little, if any, difference between the two.", "tatoeba_id": 78092 }, { "ja": "その相違は私にはそれほど重要でない。", "furigana": "その{相違|そうい}は{私|わたし}にはそれほど{重要|じゅうよう}でない。", "en": "The difference is not so great for me.", "tatoeba_id": 208353 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "44fb42e1b587438369e180b78d18a28d58a144032eb35676bf46e834ba274144", "meanings": [ "差异", "不同" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "両者の間には、あったとしても、相違はごくわずかである。", "zh": "两者之间即使有差异，也很小。" }, { "ja": "その相違は私にはそれほど重要でない。", "zh": "那种差异对我来说不太重要。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8b9f651fdb", "JMdict ent_seq 1400820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "388e8137ceb0670f318711c9468599264de71a66c980cb94321bd5e555b6cc67" } }, { "id": "966b2f8873", "word": "そういえば", "reading": "そういえば", "romaji": "souieba", "meanings": [ "which reminds me .." ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1982210, "examples": [ { "ja": "そういえば、確かに太郎を見かけました。", "en": "Come to think of it, I did see Taro.", "tatoeba_id": 213906 }, { "ja": "そう言えば買い物もしたいな。", "furigana": "そう{言|い}えば{買|か}い{物|もの}もしたいな。", "en": "Come to that, I'd like to do some shopping too.", "tatoeba_id": 213797 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "041aa755262636270c5a0445bf9776820768a744a2fa21b2a80adb40f338b02f", "meanings": [ "说起来", "这么一说" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そういえば、確かに太郎を見かけました。", "zh": "这么一说，我确实见过太郎。" }, { "ja": "そう言えば買い物もしたいな。", "zh": "说起来，我也想购物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/966b2f8873", "JMdict ent_seq 1982210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d3c81bb5fec06b0138cd77f7730ff74634f4260a087f80e33a938d4b8f9020c3" } }, { "id": "850c31cdbc", "word": "雑巾", "reading": "ぞうきん", "romaji": "zoukin", "meanings": [ "house-cloth", "dust cloth" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1299370, "examples": [ { "ja": "ぬれたぞうきんで窓をふきなさい。", "furigana": "ぬれたぞうきんで{窓|まど}をふきなさい。", "en": "Clean the window with a damp cloth.", "tatoeba_id": 198657 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3211a279e96c48a4a2ee91624d2bdb792b6cf24ef8c794b89c6d9fc5bef087a8", "meanings": [ "抹布" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ぬれたぞうきんで窓をふきなさい。", "zh": "用湿抹布擦窗户。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/850c31cdbc", "JMdict ent_seq 1299370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ed2a1673cc2c2e03aaa042c4866e53379847a5e24dc6433cfb945415ecd01745" } }, { "id": "47aa3660ee", "word": "増減", "reading": "ぞうげん", "romaji": "zougen", "meanings": [ "increase and decrease", "fluctuation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1403200, "examples": [ { "ja": "この数年、体重は増減していません。", "en": "My weight has not increased or decreased for several years.", "tatoeba_id": 13714021 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0581e58187ac30792d3edd2c5eaed0ec15b3a9a7b616f4652045d44b8e84ea32", "meanings": [ "增减", "变化" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この数年、体重は増減していません。", "zh": "这几年体重没有增减。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/47aa3660ee", "JMdict ent_seq 1403200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bd4c50023d3d486f4e13e1f8d301ea98fa64f7d8f639b88cb584a81b80a2aea8" } }, { "id": "d4a0853377", "word": "倉庫", "reading": "そうこ", "romaji": "souko", "meanings": [ "storehouse", "warehouse", "godown" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1399120, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は倉庫の警備員として仕事をしている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{倉庫|そうこ}の{警備員|けいびいん}として{仕事|しごと}をしている。", "en": "He is working as a security guard at a warehouse.", "tatoeba_id": 522337 }, { "ja": "倉庫には家具が一つの他には何もなかった。", "en": "The warehouse was empty except for a piece of furniture.", "tatoeba_id": 140598 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1039c691d89366ec6297397cb526085c48d6c2baf2f44702917044e417e6b195", "meanings": [ "仓库" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は倉庫の警備員として仕事をしている。", "zh": "他在仓库当警卫。" }, { "ja": "倉庫には家具が一つの他には何もなかった。", "zh": "仓库里除了一件家具之外什么也没有。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d4a0853377", "JMdict ent_seq 1399120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b6593abd05a7f3db8ea0a80c8068e86c60fa1bedc1fc063056deeddfcac1e93e" } }, { "id": "434ce23ca6", "word": "相互", "reading": "そうご", "romaji": "sougo", "meanings": [ "mutual", "reciprocal" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1596370, "examples": [ { "ja": "それは相互理解の欠如がもとになっていると思う。", "furigana": "それは{相互|そうご}{理解|りかい}の{欠如|けつじょ}がもとになっていると{思|おも}う。", "en": "I think that is based on a lack of mutual understanding.", "tatoeba_id": 205015 }, { "ja": "友情は相互理解にある。", "furigana": "{友情|ゆうじょう}は{相互|そうご}{理解|りかい}にある。", "en": "Friendship consists of mutual understanding.", "tatoeba_id": 79392 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "69dfd6906d3b812ab37586bd5a5552372982d6dc1e33075f372ae7d7cfab0cac", "meanings": [ "相互", "互相" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは相互理解の欠如がもとになっていると思う。", "zh": "我认为那是因为缺乏相互理解。" }, { "ja": "友情は相互理解にある。", "zh": "友谊在于相互理解。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/434ce23ca6", "JMdict ent_seq 1596370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a7e8da404f619cbc5764903ea8007f85a97140b26a752f3d75e9198bdcd5b62c" } }, { "id": "a26800f569", "word": "創作", "reading": "そうさく", "romaji": "sousaku", "meanings": [ "production", "literary creation", "work" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1398420, "examples": [ { "ja": "この画家は美しい絵画を創作する。", "furigana": "この{画家|がか}は{美|うつく}しい{絵画|かいが}を{創作|そうさく}する。", "en": "This artist creates beautiful paintings.", "tatoeba_id": 222694 }, { "ja": "それは彼女の創作だろう。", "en": "I think she made up that story.", "tatoeba_id": 204909 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "68f8c3dc825ad4d167d56fa97093288ad474a0c3fd5c2cf0e33fadc7699014d9", "meanings": [ "创作", "作品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この画家は美しい絵画を創作する。", "zh": "这位画家创作美丽的画。" }, { "ja": "それは彼女の創作だろう。", "zh": "那大概是她的创作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a26800f569", "JMdict ent_seq 1398420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7a0910241b96d537b032d06b4494cf280fbece8b4bbfe981ec14132a62d0fcc5" } }, { "id": "875ea64454", "word": "葬式", "reading": "そうしき", "romaji": "soushiki", "meanings": [ "funeral" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1402160, "examples": [ { "ja": "１月３０日、３１日は葬式のため休みます。", "en": "I'm taking bereavement leave on Jan. 30 and 31.", "tatoeba_id": 235805 }, { "ja": "葬式には黒い服を着ていくのが習慣です。", "furigana": "{葬式|そうしき}には{黒|くろ}い{服|ふく}を{着|き}ていくのが{習慣|しゅうかん}です。", "en": "It is traditional to wear black to a funeral.", "tatoeba_id": 140290 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "29d18517867ee269da774f3a24a2ae4c3f185e471671a6fc04f7f17bc71af48c", "meanings": [ "葬礼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１月３０日、３１日は葬式のため休みます。", "zh": "一月三十日和三十一日因葬礼休息。" }, { "ja": "葬式には黒い服を着ていくのが習慣です。", "zh": "习惯上穿黑衣去参加葬礼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/875ea64454", "JMdict ent_seq 1402160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f2ad19e48f1c8e88a749fbfb6ebd32b9a07a331460c0fc0979009143c6c94245" } }, { "id": "20c36b34c7", "word": "造船", "reading": "ぞうせん", "romaji": "zousen", "meanings": [ "shipbuilding" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1403720, "examples": [ { "ja": "この町では造船が盛んです。", "en": "Shipbuilding is thriving in this town." }, { "ja": "造船の技術を学んだ。", "en": "I studied shipbuilding techniques." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ca8c0575dd3e992ae0a7b30829cd737736ef3ac6d53b592a2958c35f4e1df022", "meanings": [ "造船" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この町では造船が盛んです。", "zh": "这个城镇造船业发达。" }, { "ja": "造船の技術を学んだ。", "zh": "我学习了造船技术。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/20c36b34c7", "JMdict ent_seq 1403720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ae4c1e4c85fc1ed29e65778bde7717416b336328163d76c162b1201842c8bfbe" } }, { "id": "4c3ba8dcca", "word": "騒々しい", "reading": "そうぞうしい", "romaji": "souzoushii", "meanings": [ "noisy", "boisterous" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1596440, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は騒々しいクラスで声が通らなかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{騒々|そうぞう}しいクラスで{声|こえ}が{通|とお}らなかった。", "en": "I couldn't make myself heard in the noisy class.", "tatoeba_id": 155340 }, { "ja": "私は子供達の騒々しさは我慢できない。", "en": "I cannot tolerate noisy children.", "tatoeba_id": 156540 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d59a92eed264366597e976326392fb42cf9a48fe41f882915841f9b46507083f", "meanings": [ "吵闹", "喧嚣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は騒々しいクラスで声が通らなかった。", "zh": "在吵闹的班级里，我的声音传不出去。" }, { "ja": "私は子供達の騒々しさは我慢できない。", "zh": "我受不了孩子们的吵闹。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4c3ba8dcca", "JMdict ent_seq 1596440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b1b7a30e7c7ff5d8a7bba129009798ad4e0e9222c4c5d0fb1e3f932aad8730e7" } }, { "id": "d28bc6fbd2", "word": "増大", "reading": "ぞうだい", "romaji": "zoudai", "meanings": [ "enlargement" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1403310, "examples": [ { "ja": "貿易が国富を増大させた。", "furigana": "{貿易|ぼうえき}が{国富|こくふ}を{増大|ぞうだい}させた。", "en": "Trade increased the country's wealth.", "tatoeba_id": 82480 }, { "ja": "彼らは軍事予算を増大させようとした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{軍事|ぐんじ}{予算|よさん}を{増大|ぞうだい}させようとした。", "en": "They intended to increase the military budget.", "tatoeba_id": 97289 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "472721aea662737a8a3a77d970310ea5f8c17bc4b387889a8ab707a8aa666f96", "meanings": [ "增大", "增加" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "貿易が国富を増大させた。", "zh": "贸易增加了国家财富。" }, { "ja": "彼らは軍事予算を増大させようとした。", "zh": "他们试图增加军事预算。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d28bc6fbd2", "JMdict ent_seq 1403310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d8e076e595685db6589a193b4ba21bcae3c8dfdc349a440fc175a40f8e56f9a7" } }, { "id": "07f0baa471", "word": "そうっと", "reading": "そうっと", "romaji": "soutto", "meanings": [ "softly", "gently", "quietly", "lightly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1006810, "examples": [ { "ja": "赤ちゃんの目を覚まさないように、そうっと歩いた。", "furigana": "{赤|あか}ちゃんの{目|め}を{覚|さ}まさないように、そうっと{歩|ある}いた。", "en": "I walked softly for fear of waking the baby.", "tatoeba_id": 142258 }, { "ja": "僕はそうっと自分の寝室に行った。", "en": "I went up to my bedroom on tiptoe.", "tatoeba_id": 9550156 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "52863424fad6abbf01d143fefe95b40fb46ea499b1ec2261b83725d4a2c2ea0c", "meanings": [ "悄悄地", "轻轻地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "赤ちゃんの目を覚まさないように、そうっと歩いた。", "zh": "为了不吵醒婴儿，我轻轻地走。" }, { "ja": "僕はそうっと自分の寝室に行った。", "zh": "我悄悄走进自己的卧室。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/07f0baa471", "JMdict ent_seq 1006810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c397800c3a3a739e1a32d44938011ae91be098cad1c234039482394459b95f73" } }, { "id": "acbd523fe5", "word": "送別", "reading": "そうべつ", "romaji": "soubetsu", "meanings": [ "farewell", "send-off" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1402850, "examples": [ { "ja": "雪のため、鈴木氏の送別パーティーに出席できなかった。", "en": "The storm prevented me from attending the farewell party in honor of Mr Suzuki.", "tatoeba_id": 142001 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "808d9b5c7f48c7eb5a816d0e3a090746ed0222958f55f610d1037e97128be40a", "meanings": [ "送别", "欢送" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雪のため、鈴木氏の送別パーティーに出席できなかった。", "zh": "因为下雪，我没能参加铃木先生的欢送会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/acbd523fe5", "JMdict ent_seq 1402850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a8da3a9a5f38abd68bf7648b43c13f4d05f8e780e83531614083756a1a1d270a" } }, { "id": "514bf3a4fb", "word": "草履", "reading": "ぞうり", "romaji": "zouri", "meanings": [ "zoori (Japanese footwear)", "sandals" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1402060, "examples": [ { "ja": "草履、忘れた。", "en": "I forgot my sandals.", "tatoeba_id": 11841670 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "569fcd3a61287789baf59180005e367bfad856362f5a02828a43170a77f00f1a", "meanings": [ "草履", "日式凉鞋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "草履、忘れた。", "zh": "忘带草履了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/514bf3a4fb", "JMdict ent_seq 1402060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "aa70f8c9a505cb50bc1bd692797b9c766bb3da81709b2be74cc3bc69ca0efe0a" } }, { "id": "b65f34f69e", "word": "総理大臣", "reading": "そうりだいじん", "romaji": "souridaijin", "meanings": [ "Prime Minister" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1401820, "examples": [ { "ja": "総理大臣が辞任した。", "furigana": "{総理大臣|そうりだいじん}が{辞任|じにん}した。", "en": "The Prime Minister has resigned.", "tatoeba_id": 140305 }, { "ja": "総理大臣は彼を外務大臣に任命した。", "furigana": "{総理大臣|そうりだいじん}は{彼|かれ}を{外務大臣|がいむだいじん}に{任命|にんめい}した。", "en": "The Prime Minister nominated him as Foreign Minister.", "tatoeba_id": 140303 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d3acc2c292e02a772fa948bc5bb577096b5ff82df3f209d8991eb9d618fbbb34", "meanings": [ "首相", "总理大臣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "総理大臣が辞任した。", "zh": "首相辞职了。" }, { "ja": "総理大臣は彼を外務大臣に任命した。", "zh": "首相任命他为外务大臣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b65f34f69e", "JMdict ent_seq 1401820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e6ce50734f34efcfcc763ba4a68050bab244e1e35f7565427eb17bd4d6adebde" } }, { "id": "1f4b2dd59b", "word": "送料", "reading": "そうりょう", "romaji": "souryou", "meanings": [ "postage", "carriage" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1402870, "examples": [ { "ja": "もしも無料でなければ、カタログの価格と日本までの送料をお教えください。", "en": "If they are not free, please let me know how much the catalogue and the postage to Japan are.", "tatoeba_id": 193775 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bd40bf6fb7dd78ba2e36fb8bd24768862d1ebebb2b73fdff00d35706c7d4ae2e", "meanings": [ "运费", "邮费" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もしも無料でなければ、カタログの価格と日本までの送料をお教えください。", "zh": "如果不是免费的，请告诉我目录的价格和寄到日本的运费。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1f4b2dd59b", "JMdict ent_seq 1402870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "95a084d7b271656601add5b2e2d9d0d9d3b3c2b6deb602ff92e2b73cf018a65f" } }, { "id": "b5a34bdf96", "word": "属する", "reading": "ぞくする", "romaji": "zokusuru", "meanings": [ "to belong to", "to come under", "to be affiliated with", "to be subject to" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vs-s", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1405710, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はテニス部に属している。", "en": "She belongs to the tennis club.", "tatoeba_id": 92059 }, { "ja": "オニユリはユリ科に属する１つの種である。", "furigana": "オニユリはユリ{科|か}に{属|ぞく}する１つの{種|しゅ}である。", "en": "Tiger lilies are one species of the lily family.", "tatoeba_id": 227598 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d5564f6393a7c5b2165ad0d12fc477959a5c8dcc97761989bf682893021eaea5", "meanings": [ "属于", "隶属" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はテニス部に属している。", "zh": "她属于网球部。" }, { "ja": "オニユリはユリ科に属する１つの種である。", "zh": "卷丹是百合科的一个物种。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b5a34bdf96", "JMdict ent_seq 1405710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "133cb20ae2445d864fc08ba1794f0007ca3b1a4b26b0f90cea5b9de74e565917" } }, { "id": "ba0d84c5de", "word": "続々", "reading": "ぞくぞく", "romaji": "zokuzoku", "meanings": [ "successively", "one after another" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1596730, "examples": [ { "ja": "劇場から続々と人が出てきた。", "en": "A stream of people came out of the theater.", "tatoeba_id": 175995 }, { "ja": "今私の家の付近に住宅が続々建っている。", "en": "In my neighborhood, houses are now being built one after another.", "tatoeba_id": 172402 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "52c5ea49da44b57fc11309d3692089a3a687fe06a7a760b520389987db72ba11", "meanings": [ "陆续", "接连" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "劇場から続々と人が出てきた。", "zh": "人们陆续从剧场出来。" }, { "ja": "今私の家の付近に住宅が続々建っている。", "zh": "现在我家附近正接连建起住宅。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ba0d84c5de", "JMdict ent_seq 1596730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "354a211f556829c4882dd19398dcad66889fb1c9242f1328c3127c2bffe77a1a" } }, { "id": "50254cf4e0", "word": "速達", "reading": "そくたつ", "romaji": "sokutatsu", "meanings": [ "express", "special delivery" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1405030, "examples": [ { "ja": "これを速達で出してください。", "furigana": "これを{速達|そくたつ}で{出|だ}してください。", "en": "Send this by special delivery.", "tatoeba_id": 217623 }, { "ja": "手紙を速達で送ってください。", "furigana": "{手紙|てがみ}を{速達|そくたつ}で{送|おく}ってください。", "en": "Please send the letter by express.", "tatoeba_id": 148551 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "35a82051dfc7561a803289e4af59c4024b0234e1400fb1fcd240029997009fe7", "meanings": [ "快递", "加急邮递" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これを速達で出してください。", "zh": "请把这个加急寄出。" }, { "ja": "手紙を速達で送ってください。", "zh": "请把信加急寄出。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/50254cf4e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1405030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a0610ada75c3a7ac3dd5b3fdc8a97100c422dc39478855eb2af3e62392f27a19" } }, { "id": "2712ebe7c9", "word": "測定", "reading": "そくてい", "romaji": "sokutei", "meanings": [ "measurement" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1404570, "examples": [ { "ja": "測定においては正確さは欠かせないものである。", "en": "Precision in measurement is a necessity.", "tatoeba_id": 139892 }, { "ja": "速度を測定する方法はいくつかある。", "furigana": "{速度|そくど}を{測定|そくてい}する{方法|ほうほう}はいくつかある。", "en": "There are several ways to measure speed.", "tatoeba_id": 139688 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c1609138d2a9222d229ac8f648ebada805fd33e0c61317bc410438bb1574a694", "meanings": [ "测量", "测定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "測定においては正確さは欠かせないものである。", "zh": "测量时准确性不可缺少。" }, { "ja": "速度を測定する方法はいくつかある。", "zh": "测定速度的方法有好几种。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2712ebe7c9", "JMdict ent_seq 1404570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "測定侧重测出数值，測量常指测量土地、距离等。", "review_hash": "2a9d3258df9562c353a32b73ec09d3a6d031f22241a149dcc72e7f0a3daf2ed8" } }, { "id": "ccd2c2a8bf", "word": "測量", "reading": "そくりょう", "romaji": "sokuryou", "meanings": [ "measurement", "surveying" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1404590, "examples": [ { "ja": "道路を作る前に土地を測量した。", "en": "The land was surveyed before the road was built." }, { "ja": "測量の結果を地図に記録した。", "en": "I recorded the survey results on a map." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a230fd52ec5cf27934ae7dc30d4078b387dc66212d53b96787f5d125cc0f99f8", "meanings": [ "测量", "勘测" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "道路を作る前に土地を測量した。", "zh": "修路前测量了土地。" }, { "ja": "測量の結果を地図に記録した。", "zh": "我把测量结果记录在地图上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ccd2c2a8bf", "JMdict ent_seq 1404590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "測量常用于土地、距离等勘测。", "review_hash": "cfdd7722f5726176fe9bd486aa5601c8c3bb35771726a36993c23dde2cc096d2" } }, { "id": "944327c467", "word": "速力", "reading": "そくりょく", "romaji": "sokuryoku", "meanings": [ "speed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1405080, "examples": [ { "ja": "船は速力を上げた。", "en": "The ship increased speed." }, { "ja": "風が強く、船の速力が落ちた。", "en": "The strong wind slowed the ship." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "be1f7f700ca3a7d7290a5045329be4f7add61b8ad7c1f294faeb4174ec916ef0", "meanings": [ "速度", "速率" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "船は速力を上げた。", "zh": "船加快了速度。" }, { "ja": "風が強く、船の速力が落ちた。", "zh": "风很大，船速下降了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/944327c467", "JMdict ent_seq 1405080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7db8a78ad81db48faeb53256d16592db1b5d10fd378305a83884ddba585a1912" } }, { "id": "5880c88977", "word": "素質", "reading": "そしつ", "romaji": "soshitsu", "meanings": [ "character", "qualities", "genius" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1397240, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は優れた彼の妻になる素質がある。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{優|すぐ}れた{彼|かれ}の{妻|つま}になる{素質|そしつ}がある。", "en": "I make an excellent wife for him.", "tatoeba_id": 152520 }, { "ja": "私には政治家の素質はありません。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}には{政治家|せいじか}の{素質|そしつ}はありません。", "en": "I am not cut out to be a politician.", "tatoeba_id": 164572 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "985488b9f58ef374c220f9edd97a6b1f83e8d1fd8f67e9d9b5a6da762e67f9d7", "meanings": [ "素质", "天赋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は優れた彼の妻になる素質がある。", "zh": "我具备成为他的好妻子的素质。" }, { "ja": "私には政治家の素質はありません。", "zh": "我没有当政治家的素质。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5880c88977", "JMdict ent_seq 1397240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cf96ff14f6bf486665d025635bdced16f3ed887684073a8096a2c862183fde36" } }, { "id": "5c5886d7ab", "word": "祖先", "reading": "そせん", "romaji": "sosen", "meanings": [ "ancestor" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1396820, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは祖先をうやまうべきだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{祖先|そせん}をうやまうべきだ。", "en": "We should worship our ancestors.", "tatoeba_id": 165506 }, { "ja": "インディアンの祖先はアジアからやってきた。", "furigana": "インディアンの{祖先|そせん}はアジアからやってきた。", "en": "The Indians' ancestors arrived from Asia.", "tatoeba_id": 228382 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5d4bce463e60440ed359bae26a9d9f44a5def2d032fc3458d99511ed085ea5c3", "meanings": [ "祖先" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは祖先をうやまうべきだ。", "zh": "我们应该尊敬祖先。" }, { "ja": "インディアンの祖先はアジアからやってきた。", "zh": "印第安人的祖先来自亚洲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5c5886d7ab", "JMdict ent_seq 1396820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2d352ef26e7ab405bc13cd4715fc89b639704412744685af4224cfa824421fc2" } }, { "id": "832c092cc8", "word": "そそっかしい", "reading": "そそっかしい", "romaji": "sosokkashii", "meanings": [ "careless", "thoughtless" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1006740, "examples": [ { "ja": "バスに傘を忘れるとは彼女はそそっかしい。", "furigana": "バスに{傘|かさ}を{忘|わす}れるとは{彼女|かのじょ}はそそっかしい。", "en": "It was careless of her to leave her umbrella in the bus.", "tatoeba_id": 198179 }, { "ja": "私には彼はそそっかしすぎるように思われる。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}には{彼|かれ}はそそっかしすぎるように{思|おも}われる。", "en": "It seems to me that he is too careless.", "tatoeba_id": 164524 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7c488240e5ed7dc4efda57aff5e73b5a834686eda113d1d50add2985cf7acfd3", "meanings": [ "冒失", "粗心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バスに傘を忘れるとは彼女はそそっかしい。", "zh": "她竟把伞忘在公交车上，真冒失。" }, { "ja": "私には彼はそそっかしすぎるように思われる。", "zh": "我觉得他太冒失了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/832c092cc8", "JMdict ent_seq 1006740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7801c8ba23575ff959b27eb476c576602e8ddc7007109c67de093186d48dcbec" } }, { "id": "6e9b4bc52c", "word": "率直", "reading": "そっちょく", "romaji": "sotchoku", "meanings": [ "frankness", "candour", "openheartedness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1596570, "other_forms": [ "卒直" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの率直な意見が聞きたいのです。", "en": "I would like to hear your honest opinion.", "tatoeba_id": 232962 }, { "ja": "それでは卒直に話し合おうか。", "en": "Well, let's talk turkey.", "tatoeba_id": 205752 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1780113849e3dd2f26a81ff85a9e230bd6d15968cee405ff55e773a7d1166f8a", "meanings": [ "坦率", "直率" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの率直な意見が聞きたいのです。", "zh": "我想听听你的坦率意见。" }, { "ja": "それでは卒直に話し合おうか。", "zh": "那么坦率地谈谈吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6e9b4bc52c", "JMdict ent_seq 1596570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "率直是坦率；例句的卒直为同义写法。", "review_hash": "64fa4ea1612c25264780be316a87bb3c3ff79e2af2a8640f9b39ac52ea0e405a" } }, { "id": "ee82459309", "word": "そのうえ", "reading": "そのうえ", "romaji": "sonoue", "meanings": [ "in addition", "furthermore" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "conj", "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1006880, "other_forms": [ "その上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この本はおもしろい、その上、非常にためになる。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}はおもしろい、その{上|うえ}、{非常|ひじょう}にためになる。", "en": "This book is interesting and, what is more, very instructive.", "tatoeba_id": 219716 }, { "ja": "その上さらに５ドル払った。", "en": "I paid five dollars in addition.", "tatoeba_id": 208985 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "15af4080a7a15d1eb8636d846b70ccd0696d5cabaa86531f15626076a815c0e2", "meanings": [ "而且", "此外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この本はおもしろい、その上、非常にためになる。", "zh": "这本书有趣，而且很有益。" }, { "ja": "その上さらに５ドル払った。", "zh": "在那之上又付了五美元。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ee82459309", "JMdict ent_seq 1006880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a89f967167044366d1bd9faa7db0ca2850afba8aa929f97cd876ba1bf05376f4" } }, { "id": "35ac47806f", "word": "そのころ", "reading": "そのころ", "romaji": "sonokoro", "meanings": [ "at that time", "in those days", "at that moment", "then" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp", "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 2547920, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのころ彼はいつも飲んでばかりいた。", "furigana": "そのころ{彼|かれ}はいつも{飲|の}んでばかりいた。", "en": "He was always drinking in those days.", "tatoeba_id": 213091 }, { "ja": "彼女はそのころ今より美しかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はそのころ{今|いま}より{美|うつく}しかった。", "en": "She was then more beautiful than she is now.", "tatoeba_id": 92604 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "457fc936489091c8d5eb4b97efb1923ffc36d44a9173a52f8c917ea89926fe5e", "meanings": [ "那时", "那个时候" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのころ彼はいつも飲んでばかりいた。", "zh": "那时他总是喝酒。" }, { "ja": "彼女はそのころ今より美しかった。", "zh": "她那时比现在漂亮。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/35ac47806f", "JMdict ent_seq 2547920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b6f713fbad453f9f19cbea0c8a605abb62cefa805f84a37593330b6fd77eb28f" } }, { "id": "d11bb9a972", "word": "そのため", "reading": "そのため", "romaji": "sonotame", "meanings": [ "hence", "for that reason" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1006850, "other_forms": [ "その為" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのため、派遣労働者は劣悪な労働条件の下で働いている。", "en": "For that reason, temporary workers are working under inferior conditions.", "tatoeba_id": 74289 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f62fcbe702ab7de2614e7e317da9e6cfb90be11a92d52df24d28077696584d6d", "meanings": [ "因此", "为此" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのため、派遣労働者は劣悪な労働条件の下で働いている。", "zh": "因此，派遣工人在恶劣的劳动条件下工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d11bb9a972", "JMdict ent_seq 1006850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6de546aeac193746c3ad6a4bd19ae2ecaf96020c2a71c6587b5a190b9c17495c" } }, { "id": "84fe109bdf", "word": "そのほか", "reading": "そのほか", "romaji": "sonohoka", "meanings": [ "otherwise" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp", "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1006900, "other_forms": [ "その外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその他の計画を思い付かない。", "en": "I can't think of any other plan.", "tatoeba_id": 159984 }, { "ja": "その他のことならなんでもします。", "furigana": "その{他|ほか}のことならなんでもします。", "en": "I will do anything but that.", "tatoeba_id": 208287 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7e572783f5b1e80772119fb82bb85bb948fe7330ae52c475a5551eb560cc3c7f", "meanings": [ "其他", "除此之外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその他の計画を思い付かない。", "zh": "我想不出其他计划。" }, { "ja": "その他のことならなんでもします。", "zh": "其他事情我什么都做。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/84fe109bdf", "JMdict ent_seq 1006900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f528aa1cbc8416753b6b004052fdcc7e86953248d974a462f08ffff6a03030c8" } }, { "id": "5f30ae15e7", "word": "蕎麦", "reading": "そば", "romaji": "soba", "meanings": [ "soba (buckwheat noodles)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1238460, "examples": [ { "ja": "すぐそこでそばを立ち食いしてきた。", "furigana": "すぐそこでそばを{立|た}ち{食|ぐ}いしてきた。", "en": "I had a bowl of noodles at a street nearby.", "tatoeba_id": 214981 }, { "ja": "そばはそば粉から、うどんやきしめんは普通の小麦粉からできてるの。", "en": "Soba is made of buckwheat flour, and udon and kishimen are made of plain wheat flour.", "tatoeba_id": 76613 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd93f6fced06cd569da6dfc91b7230cea05255ab36be6ab0c8aef641bfbba3fc", "meanings": [ "荞麦面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すぐそこでそばを立ち食いしてきた。", "zh": "我刚刚在那边站着吃了荞麦面。" }, { "ja": "そばはそば粉から、うどんやきしめんは普通の小麦粉からできてるの。", "zh": "荞麦面用荞麦粉制作，乌冬和宽面则用普通小麦粉制作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5f30ae15e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1238460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a805a9e48d9b1d910acfdd22f022baa357370661ac9570fdcab526edb91131d5" } }, { "id": "31df50f399", "word": "剃る", "reading": "そる", "romaji": "soru", "meanings": [ "to shave" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1581900, "examples": [ { "ja": "お父さんがバスルームでひげを剃っている。", "furigana": "お{父|とう}さんがバスルームでひげを{剃|そ}っている。", "en": "Dad is shaving in the bathroom.", "tatoeba_id": 226759 }, { "ja": "出かける前にヒゲを剃らなくては。", "furigana": "{出|で}かける{前|まえ}にヒゲを{剃|そ}らなくては。", "en": "I've got to shave before leaving.", "tatoeba_id": 147792 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1a9c0a0039733f3872b4ad53e71c4b2e162832d8802e8fe92d4ff5a3cef1db61", "meanings": [ "剃", "刮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お父さんがバスルームでひげを剃っている。", "zh": "爸爸正在浴室刮胡子。" }, { "ja": "出かける前にヒゲを剃らなくては。", "zh": "出门前必须刮胡子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/31df50f399", "JMdict ent_seq 1581900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ae2b27071e258b00f9e6e179a6e1cb77a5b39cb969b278a0b704af1f4fde2c79" } }, { "id": "259d5a49a9", "word": "反る", "reading": "そる", "romaji": "soru", "meanings": [ "to warp", "to be warped", "to curve" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1480170, "examples": [ { "ja": "板が熱で反った。", "en": "The board warped in the heat." }, { "ja": "背中を後ろに反らした。", "en": "I bent my back backward." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4b6cbc03d1158d7c25957fab8e778a75178be0a91d86f031e0a0ccadc202f5c8", "meanings": [ "弯曲", "翘曲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "板が熱で反った。", "zh": "木板因热而翘曲了。" }, { "ja": "背中を後ろに反らした。", "zh": "我向后仰起背。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/259d5a49a9", "JMdict ent_seq 1480170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "998a2113a8b17194c44d563ab896ab4c4444b93f6cd84ec0e776837527179057" } }, { "id": "033919f239", "word": "それなのに", "reading": "それなのに", "romaji": "sorenanoni", "meanings": [ "and yet", "despite this", "but even so", "but even then" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 2055520, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は若い、それなのに分別がある。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{若|わか}い、それなのに{分別|ふんべつ}がある。", "en": "He is young, and yet he is prudent.", "tatoeba_id": 104610 }, { "ja": "彼は帰ってくると約束した。それなのに帰ってこなかった。", "en": "He promised to return and yet he didn't.", "tatoeba_id": 108595 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8dc186dfc948127a80ab17348965e7e9ec286edca9fc6f822f7cfb30bd621140", "meanings": [ "然而", "尽管如此" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は若い、それなのに分別がある。", "zh": "他年轻，却很有分寸。" }, { "ja": "彼は帰ってくると約束した。それなのに帰ってこなかった。", "zh": "他答应回来，却没有回来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/033919f239", "JMdict ent_seq 2055520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb4d5f34aab9a04e8b5ea7f96399007d01a2949db0aa0a75424288003459b46a" } }, { "id": "a29550babf", "word": "逸れる", "reading": "それる", "romaji": "soreru", "meanings": [ "to stray (turn) from subject", "to get lost", "to go astray" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1576360, "examples": [ { "ja": "本題からそれないようにしましょう。", "furigana": "{本題|ほんだい}からそれないようにしましょう。", "en": "Let's not deviate from the subject.", "tatoeba_id": 81579 }, { "ja": "そのために彼の注意がその光景からそれた。", "furigana": "そのために{彼|かれ}の{注意|ちゅうい}がその{光景|こうけい}からそれた。", "en": "And thus his attention was distracted from the sight.", "tatoeba_id": 212987 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e131cb8c180f58e34f4380979448fe19cb185ad0f56797af6fe8267fb7635a3b", "meanings": [ "偏离", "走散" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本題からそれないようにしましょう。", "zh": "不要偏离正题吧。" }, { "ja": "そのために彼の注意がその光景からそれた。", "zh": "那让他的注意力从眼前景象转移了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a29550babf", "JMdict ent_seq 1576360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ceedefa3ad04f51705d0ef53441491c8c5cef6b4203531d3dea062e66b608660" } }, { "id": "1e7604b6ba", "word": "揃う", "reading": "そろう", "romaji": "sorou", "meanings": [ "to become complete", "to be equal", "to be all present", "to gather" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1406110, "examples": [ { "ja": "この手袋は両方がそろっていない。", "furigana": "この{手袋|てぶくろ}は{両方|りょうほう}がそろっていない。", "en": "Their gloves are not in pairs.", "tatoeba_id": 221299 }, { "ja": "この図書館には中国語の本がかなりそろっている。", "furigana": "この{図書館|としょかん}には{中国語|ちゅうごくご}の{本|ほん}がかなりそろっている。", "en": "This library has a large collection of Chinese books.", "tatoeba_id": 220981 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dbda345aa5183a0ad7aa2652f878ecda7efd4ad819671f4fb021f303059110a1", "meanings": [ "齐全", "到齐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この手袋は両方がそろっていない。", "zh": "这副手套两只不齐。" }, { "ja": "この図書館には中国語の本がかなりそろっている。", "zh": "这家图书馆中文书相当齐全。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1e7604b6ba", "JMdict ent_seq 1406110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "35026145fb413fcf467689581f1c2a14740b1d3d57215c9f2941f5314c9861fd" } }, { "id": "b64bdd0f95", "word": "揃える", "reading": "そろえる", "romaji": "soroeru", "meanings": [ "to put things in order", "to arrange", "to make uniform", "to get something ready" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1406120, "examples": [ { "ja": "パーティーには食べ物や飲物が豊富に揃えて有った。", "en": "There was food and drink in abundance at the party.", "tatoeba_id": 198496 }, { "ja": "そのアパートはビクトリア朝風の家具を揃えてあった。", "en": "The apartment was furnished in the Victorian style.", "tatoeba_id": 213405 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9fea9958e517667da4688eeaae5a882f98a93e78fb5edd87c4c86a965324bd96", "meanings": [ "准备齐", "整理" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "パーティーには食べ物や飲物が豊富に揃えて有った。", "zh": "聚会准备了丰富的食物和饮料。" }, { "ja": "そのアパートはビクトリア朝風の家具を揃えてあった。", "zh": "那套公寓配齐了维多利亚风格的家具。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b64bdd0f95", "JMdict ent_seq 1406120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5af252685ba3947535958624030effba7efadef8664e9e272e86f44ee726f257" } }, { "id": "fa1efb5872", "word": "算盤", "reading": "そろばん", "romaji": "soroban", "meanings": [ "abacus" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1596700, "examples": [ { "ja": "算盤とは日本のアバカスのことだ。", "en": "A \"soroban\" is a type of Japanese abacus.", "tatoeba_id": 1598218 }, { "ja": "いや算盤やってるから暗算得意なのかと思って。", "en": "No, I just thought that since you can use an abacus, you might be good at doing calculations in your head.", "tatoeba_id": 1619858 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f086f0ef64288ecad6c0564a4eea3e6baab97ae76a55d3d99523d9c4cda8f230", "meanings": [ "算盘" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "算盤とは日本のアバカスのことだ。", "zh": "算盘就是日本式的珠算工具。" }, { "ja": "いや算盤やってるから暗算得意なのかと思って。", "zh": "我以为你因为学算盘所以擅长心算。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fa1efb5872", "JMdict ent_seq 1596700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4bfa7d7fe9c5922bd66d5504a6032aa54110a55f6fe0c0f0befae8dfdc37e231" } }, { "id": "562d25e8d9", "word": "存じる", "reading": "ぞんじる", "romaji": "zonjiru", "meanings": [ "(humble) to know" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1406140, "examples": [ { "ja": "いっこうに存じません。", "furigana": "いっこうに{存|ぞん}じません。", "en": "I know nothing about it.", "tatoeba_id": 228977 }, { "ja": "ご援助できないのが残念に存じます。", "en": "I regret that I can't help you.", "tatoeba_id": 217205 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6df9235dca732582b65444d30cbc3de2238f002cb5524a2b38977f5757de6c1e", "meanings": [ "知道", "认为（自谦）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いっこうに存じません。", "zh": "我完全不知道。" }, { "ja": "ご援助できないのが残念に存じます。", "zh": "很遗憾不能帮助您。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/562d25e8d9", "JMdict ent_seq 1406140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "存じる是知る或思う的自谦语。", "review_hash": "15f381a52b109a34dc484c9950a64792561065d0f0fb61b78d0303456718978c" } }, { "id": "70d89907ac", "word": "存ずる", "reading": "ぞんずる", "romaji": "zonzuru", "meanings": [ "to know", "to be aware (of)", "to be acquainted (with)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vz", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1983710, "examples": [ { "ja": "こちらが考えられるデザインとなります。ご検討いただきたく存じます。", "en": "We have submitted these possible designs for your consideration.", "tatoeba_id": 217165 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c570be441083e6d98b83685ab0d65f371260591bcf27c24eb399ff2bbd241011", "meanings": [ "知道", "认为（自谦）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こちらが考えられるデザインとなります。ご検討いただきたく存じます。", "zh": "这是我们想到的设计，希望您考虑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/70d89907ac", "JMdict ent_seq 1983710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "存ずる是存じる的较正式形式，可表示知道或认为。", "review_hash": "05914e49a800383b0965b24dffd252e5a7f71b92615e027d20fc01f009baa0ed" } }, { "id": "efc3e4fab9", "word": "損得", "reading": "そんとく", "romaji": "sontoku", "meanings": [ "loss and gain", "advantage and disadvantage" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1406770, "examples": [ { "ja": "損得なしにしよう。", "furigana": "{損得|そんとく}なしにしよう。", "en": "Let's make it a fair trade.", "tatoeba_id": 139249 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31e39e4dc4b89a651f34e3340588e60c2035870c13fb5242f77f929e3ccea95f", "meanings": [ "得失", "利害" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "損得なしにしよう。", "zh": "别计较得失吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/efc3e4fab9", "JMdict ent_seq 1406770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8e93d356796b0dc1e55ea9df5b8a6f5b88e927491ebcfddb4c1ff99a87b0c1c7" } }, { "id": "eda767b81b", "word": "タイア", "reading": "タイア", "romaji": "taia", "meanings": [ "tire", "tyre" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1076120, "examples": [ { "ja": "車のタイアを交換した。", "en": "I replaced the car tire." }, { "ja": "タイアの空気圧を調べた。", "en": "I checked the tire pressure." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e1d17310c4146bc0e5ed1d00415893dbd477abcdf6a06a755083a25203b951e8", "meanings": [ "轮胎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "車のタイアを交換した。", "zh": "我换了汽车轮胎。" }, { "ja": "タイアの空気圧を調べた。", "zh": "我检查了轮胎气压。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eda767b81b", "JMdict ent_seq 1076120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "タイア是タイヤ的另一写法。", "review_hash": "3ff5540a9845619598bf1a78c8fa47ed761991046e5643baa2acfa910a749d9f" } }, { "id": "7060eefe03", "word": "だいいち", "reading": "だいいち", "romaji": "daiichi", "meanings": [ "first", "foremost" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1415270, "other_forms": [ "第一" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まず、第一に名前を書きなさい。", "furigana": "まず、{第一|だいいち}に{名前|なまえ}を{書|か}きなさい。", "en": "Write your name, first of all.", "tatoeba_id": 195639 }, { "ja": "日本は天下第一の国である。", "en": "Japan is the best country under the sun.", "tatoeba_id": 122417 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e56bd84594553515360e30eb8832ad57404a1c1e7dfb31bba8b685ee316532ce", "meanings": [ "第一", "首先" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まず、第一に名前を書きなさい。", "zh": "首先，第一件事是写名字。" }, { "ja": "日本は天下第一の国である。", "zh": "日本是天下第一的国家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7060eefe03", "JMdict ent_seq 1415270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "23077813a47a383e2c5ea850b2961ffe7575563e1a258fb209ed92a1d6039357" } }, { "id": "1d147ab185", "word": "大学院", "reading": "だいがくいん", "romaji": "daigakuin", "meanings": [ "graduate school" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1413250, "examples": [ { "ja": "大学院に進学するつもりです。", "furigana": "{大学院|だいがくいん}に{進学|しんがく}するつもりです。", "en": "I'm planning to go to graduate school.", "tatoeba_id": 155207 }, { "ja": "彼は大学院に進学しないだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大学院|だいがくいん}に{進学|しんがく}しないだろう。", "en": "He won't go on to graduate school.", "tatoeba_id": 102433 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "61b98a2f77dfce4eec392a97585df2b1a5aa3bb1eb5a6a85be647d2160bc6011", "meanings": [ "研究生院" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大学院に進学するつもりです。", "zh": "我打算进入研究生院。" }, { "ja": "彼は大学院に進学しないだろう。", "zh": "他大概不会继续读研究生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1d147ab185", "JMdict ent_seq 1413250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f63b6ed38fe5471bc272cad52f192a4c0e89db00ca8cc13bb48a6f2eeb4ae39c" } }, { "id": "68ab7ff29a", "word": "大工", "reading": "だいく", "romaji": "daiku", "meanings": [ "carpenter" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1413690, "examples": [ { "ja": "私のおじいちゃんは大工です。", "en": "My grandfather is a carpenter.", "tatoeba_id": 164274 }, { "ja": "父と妹は大工さんです。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}と{妹|いもうと}は{大工|だいく}さんです。", "en": "My father and sister are carpenters.", "tatoeba_id": 84828 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e9819eaf98fe61666c8cecc5b11384ae9cfe51766afdf7f50767179610642239", "meanings": [ "木匠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私のおじいちゃんは大工です。", "zh": "我的爷爷是木匠。" }, { "ja": "父と妹は大工さんです。", "zh": "父亲和妹妹都是木匠。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/68ab7ff29a", "JMdict ent_seq 1413690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4e05c31ec5f3395f3479e74b9b42e24832dfe7cbd86ddb99fe3622773c7f8bb9" } }, { "id": "0632807791", "word": "体系", "reading": "たいけい", "romaji": "taikei", "meanings": [ "system", "organization" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1409390, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはその体系を大変な思索と労力を費やして仕上げた。", "en": "They worked out the system with much thought and labor.", "tatoeba_id": 97884 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b443ad3d26520b75f971f5749e89d6e75689736f16517f3802d4259f917a33f1", "meanings": [ "体系", "系统" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはその体系を大変な思索と労力を費やして仕上げた。", "zh": "他们花费大量思考和劳动完成了那个体系。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0632807791", "JMdict ent_seq 1409390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "03899a7a738f545e84630e934be73f6b9d08ea55f90f12955df475b783ce8b3c" } }, { "id": "9490de4029", "word": "太鼓", "reading": "たいこ", "romaji": "taiko", "meanings": [ "drum", "tambourine" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1408280, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは太鼓をずっとたたき続けた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{太鼓|たいこ}をずっとたたき{続|つづ}けた。", "en": "They had been thumping the drum all along.", "tatoeba_id": 96624 }, { "ja": "太鼓の音が聞こえる。", "furigana": "{太鼓|たいこ}の{音|おと}が{聞|き}こえる。", "en": "I hear the drum.", "tatoeba_id": 138216 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8132e66c1dbbcbf02cc47853e74bb5757507333b642ef916afe411c5a59be411", "meanings": [ "鼓", "太鼓" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは太鼓をずっとたたき続けた。", "zh": "他们一直敲鼓。" }, { "ja": "太鼓の音が聞こえる。", "zh": "听得到鼓声。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9490de4029", "JMdict ent_seq 1408280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f3c99db6face91478392975d37afc3a59c9eda59fadfa0295a012db699972386" } }, { "id": "8ed647d742", "word": "対策", "reading": "たいさく", "romaji": "taisaku", "meanings": [ "counter-plan", "counter-measure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1410050, "examples": [ { "ja": "対策に関する討議が行われた。", "furigana": "{対策|たいさく}に{関|かん}する{討議|とうぎ}が{行|おこな}われた。", "en": "There was a discussion on the measures.", "tatoeba_id": 137954 }, { "ja": "これは有効な犯罪防止対策だ。", "en": "This is an effective remedy for crime.", "tatoeba_id": 218068 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "54e9f029342eb6726bdd1353654db05f0b7e4b856a9f7ca8d4d1e7c4b264e1de", "meanings": [ "对策", "措施" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "対策に関する討議が行われた。", "zh": "进行了关于对策的讨论。" }, { "ja": "これは有効な犯罪防止対策だ。", "zh": "这是有效的预防犯罪措施。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8ed647d742", "JMdict ent_seq 1410050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3a593a5f717d470d877222e696161fba810d8967eb306dc859df48d87158a8fa" } }, { "id": "415ca8e1aa", "word": "大して", "reading": "たいして", "romaji": "taishite", "meanings": [ "(not so) much", "(not) very" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1412970, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大して妻の話し相手にはならない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大|たい}して{妻|つま}の{話|はな}し{相手|あいて}にはならない。", "en": "He is not much of a companion for his wife.", "tatoeba_id": 102473 }, { "ja": "彼が来るかどうかは大して重要ではない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{来|く}るかどうかは{大|たい}して{重要|じゅうよう}ではない。", "en": "It makes no difference whether he will come or not.", "tatoeba_id": 119372 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3affbdc25fe11a56fc7b0658cce52c2f62ae0f841bb1bfaec3134d356dbd0053", "meanings": [ "不怎么", "不太" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大して妻の話し相手にはならない。", "zh": "他不怎么陪妻子说话。" }, { "ja": "彼が来るかどうかは大して重要ではない。", "zh": "他来不来并不太重要。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/415ca8e1aa", "JMdict ent_seq 1412970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "大して常与否定搭配，表示不怎么。", "review_hash": "71c7ecf71880c1c78749fceb87b76881d5e066ebe75989ad957ae87d86fbe36f" } }, { "id": "89b4c07147", "word": "対照", "reading": "たいしょう", "romaji": "taishou", "meanings": [ "contrast", "antithesis", "comparison" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1410080, "examples": [ { "ja": "赤は青と美しい対照をなす。", "furigana": "{赤|あか}は{青|あお}と{美|うつく}しい{対照|たいしょう}をなす。", "en": "Red contrasts well with blue.", "tatoeba_id": 142220 }, { "ja": "その二つの考えの対照は非常に際立っている。", "furigana": "その{二|ふた}つの{考|かんが}えの{対照|たいしょう}は{非常|ひじょう}に{際立|きわだ}っている。", "en": "The contrast between the two ideas is very marked.", "tatoeba_id": 207391 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1e46676d2f964336bcb5b9ad39cc0ebcb2f139e16c96e5a3549e4592c7bb1fcf", "meanings": [ "对照", "对比" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "赤は青と美しい対照をなす。", "zh": "红色与蓝色形成美丽的对比。" }, { "ja": "その二つの考えの対照は非常に際立っている。", "zh": "那两种想法的对比十分鲜明。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/89b4c07147", "JMdict ent_seq 1410080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d8d9a32f4b52aac9202665e42cbdb6b1c69df004c7d5e25cf3908cc4d976761" } }, { "id": "dbb7b4bbd4", "word": "大小", "reading": "だいしょう", "romaji": "daishou", "meanings": [ "size" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1414110, "examples": [ { "ja": "道路上の大小の石に気をつけなさい。", "en": "Watch out for big and small stones on the road!", "tatoeba_id": 123497 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bd78261907b4d5dd414632696f2ff98fb580526e0274abe5c57525b3c04ff882", "meanings": [ "大小" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "道路上の大小の石に気をつけなさい。", "zh": "请小心路上大小不一的石头。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dbb7b4bbd4", "JMdict ent_seq 1414110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f7d157b7e0fce3d544bcadfb3a73745e2b9c0a011a5812c498a50d6bccf0e8bf" } }, { "id": "f3ca36a754", "word": "体制", "reading": "たいせい", "romaji": "taisei", "meanings": [ "order", "system", "structure", "set-up", "organization" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1409550, "examples": [ { "ja": "共産主義はソ連で実践された体制である。", "furigana": "{共産主義|きょうさんしゅぎ}はソ{連|れん}で{実践|じっせん}された{体制|たいせい}である。", "en": "Communism is the system practiced in the Soviet Union.", "tatoeba_id": 180622 }, { "ja": "爆破予告以来、空港の警備体制は強化された。", "en": "Security at the airport has been stepped up since the bomb scare.", "tatoeba_id": 121387 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "034aa61ee1c88b2a1cf0ae718133c80727d43ddb2497fff87d7478886f0db4e3", "meanings": [ "体制", "制度", "机制" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "共産主義はソ連で実践された体制である。", "zh": "共产主义是苏联实行的制度。" }, { "ja": "爆破予告以来、空港の警備体制は強化された。", "zh": "自从收到爆炸预告后，机场的警备机制加强了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f3ca36a754", "JMdict ent_seq 1409550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e0068c557c3e4a79de8f3ff5e50767ce333f44c8c6719b2e80a2ee4c6c840a92" } }, { "id": "69eff96c44", "word": "体積", "reading": "たいせき", "romaji": "taiseki", "meanings": [ "capacity", "volume" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1409560, "examples": [ { "ja": "体積が大きいからといって常に重量も重いとは限らない。", "furigana": "{体積|たいせき}が{大|おお}きいからといって{常|つね}に{重量|じゅうりょう}も{重|おも}いとは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "Great bulk does not always mean great weight.", "tatoeba_id": 137970 }, { "ja": "体積を計算するなら、縦と横と深さを掛ければよい。", "furigana": "{体積|たいせき}を{計算|けいさん}するなら、{縦|たて}と{横|よこ}と{深|ふか}さを{掛|か}ければよい。", "en": "To calculate the volume, multiply the length by the width by the depth.", "tatoeba_id": 137969 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c99e29e9d5b7784e6fd3472af1ef8c50446548e10449179f09a6090cf0090b4", "meanings": [ "体积" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "体積が大きいからといって常に重量も重いとは限らない。", "zh": "体积大并不总意味着重量也重。" }, { "ja": "体積を計算するなら、縦と横と深さを掛ければよい。", "zh": "计算体积时，把长宽高相乘即可。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/69eff96c44", "JMdict ent_seq 1409560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "61389f646e24d1a378f594a618f75fd1f38dc060e9bb5315ad0675f5e81dc114" } }, { "id": "56cd51f84a", "word": "体操", "reading": "たいそう", "romaji": "taisou", "meanings": [ "gymnastics", "physical exercises", "calisthenics" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1409580, "examples": [ { "ja": "朝食前にいつも体操をします。", "en": "I always take some exercise before breakfast.", "tatoeba_id": 126177 }, { "ja": "彼は体操が得意だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{体操|たいそう}が{得意|とくい}だ。", "en": "He is good at gymnastics.", "tatoeba_id": 102530 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2aa30fd99f07bf69d6ad7bf04cc6eb16e91a51a8e8552692cb8a19abedcda38b", "meanings": [ "体操", "体育锻炼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "朝食前にいつも体操をします。", "zh": "我总在早饭前做体操。" }, { "ja": "彼は体操が得意だ。", "zh": "他擅长体操。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/56cd51f84a", "JMdict ent_seq 1409580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5fc63d9232d2d4ba9d03a17ce95de06f103ccc22567c6220a20f61e30920d18a" } }, { "id": "807a25ac9e", "word": "大層", "reading": "たいそう", "romaji": "taisou", "meanings": [ "very much", "exaggerated", "very fine" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1414380, "examples": [ { "ja": "ロシア語は大層学びにくい。", "furigana": "ロシア{語|ご}は{大層|たいそう}{学|まな}びにくい。", "en": "Russian is very difficult to learn.", "tatoeba_id": 192204 }, { "ja": "彼女はおばあちゃんをたいそう大事にする。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はおばあちゃんをたいそう{大事|だいじ}にする。", "en": "She is very attentive to her grandmother.", "tatoeba_id": 93117 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e5b58792c9cca25ff789fb27e1660c40d7817348a5bf82cd0490bed5a67afa36", "meanings": [ "非常", "夸张" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ロシア語は大層学びにくい。", "zh": "俄语非常难学。" }, { "ja": "彼女はおばあちゃんをたいそう大事にする。", "zh": "她非常重视奶奶。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/807a25ac9e", "JMdict ent_seq 1414380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9978f9f56c22de690f730591d2bc7e227d0b6d5c3e5b05e06612c3315f1ee48d" } }, { "id": "c76123f3f7", "word": "大分", "reading": "だいぶん", "romaji": "daibun", "meanings": [ "considerably", "greatly", "a lot" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1414920, "examples": [ { "ja": "これで手間がだいぶ省けるだろう。", "furigana": "これで{手間|てま}がだいぶ{省|はぶ}けるだろう。", "en": "This will save you a lot of trouble.", "tatoeba_id": 218760 }, { "ja": "よく眠ったらだいぶ気分がよくなった。", "en": "After sleeping well, I felt much better.", "tatoeba_id": 192750 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aec0b4db9843952809c42e939a67e0deb672c8bc574dc64aa6074f7324757149", "meanings": [ "相当", "很" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これで手間がだいぶ省けるだろう。", "zh": "这样应该能省不少工夫。" }, { "ja": "よく眠ったらだいぶ気分がよくなった。", "zh": "睡好了之后感觉好多了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c76123f3f7", "JMdict ent_seq 1414920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "だいぶん与だいぶ近义，表示相当或很。", "review_hash": "33c7d399d908d4b6fe4a04dfb807b04cce0fa82ad4c463dfe0bb8d7069114d06" } }, { "id": "ab6b624e3b", "word": "大木", "reading": "たいぼく", "romaji": "taiboku", "meanings": [ "large tree" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1415090, "examples": [ { "ja": "昔そこにはスギの大木があった。", "furigana": "{昔|むかし}そこにはスギの{大木|たいぼく}があった。", "en": "There used to be a large cedar tree there.", "tatoeba_id": 142433 }, { "ja": "大木の陰に避難した。", "furigana": "{大木|たいぼく}の{陰|かげ}に{避難|ひなん}した。", "en": "We took refuge behind a big tree.", "tatoeba_id": 137246 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e5e92fbc0c3be627936b096e291cb3ced5163455e8fa8792e0586f2913d996e5", "meanings": [ "大树" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "昔そこにはスギの大木があった。", "zh": "从前那里有一棵高大的杉树。" }, { "ja": "大木の陰に避難した。", "zh": "躲到大树的树荫下避难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ab6b624e3b", "JMdict ent_seq 1415090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f8384072f30af3488f89e9ba041cbebe70ceb8a78bf14cd72a0a11a9178e6d7e" } }, { "id": "c1abd3cd68", "word": "題名", "reading": "だいめい", "romaji": "daimei", "meanings": [ "title" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1415490, "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説は聖書から題名をとっている。", "furigana": "その{小説|しょうせつ}は{聖書|せいしょ}から{題名|だいめい}をとっている。", "en": "The novel takes its title from the Bible.", "tatoeba_id": 209261 }, { "ja": "彼女は私が題名を知らない歌を歌った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{私|わたし}が{題名|だいめい}を{知|し}らない{歌|うた}を{歌|うた}った。", "en": "She sang a song, the title of which I did not know.", "tatoeba_id": 89663 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a58adfc20ac8c0d53bc016a627fcf3f4eda6d1e413273d3289c1ae66206b8ddd", "meanings": [ "题名", "标题" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説は聖書から題名をとっている。", "zh": "那部小说的标题取自圣经。" }, { "ja": "彼女は私が題名を知らない歌を歌った。", "zh": "她唱了一首我不知道歌名的歌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c1abd3cd68", "JMdict ent_seq 1415490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b6c6e2b1c8f720d63113504ee02a19874b53d810aa24f52492e638091ae0a8a1" } }, { "id": "6c0f869b21", "word": "代名詞", "reading": "だいめいし", "romaji": "daimeishi", "meanings": [ "pronoun" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1412340, "examples": [ { "ja": "「クレオパトラ」は美人の代名詞になっている。", "furigana": "「クレオパトラ」は{美人|びじん}の{代名詞|だいめいし}になっている。", "en": "The name Cleopatra has become a byword for a beautiful woman.", "tatoeba_id": 74106 }, { "ja": "関係代名詞は「接続詞+代名詞」のはたらきをしています。", "furigana": "{関係代名詞|かんけいだいめいし}は「{接続詞|せつぞくし}+{代名詞|だいめいし}」のはたらきをしています。", "en": "Relative pronouns perform as 'conjunction + pronoun'.", "tatoeba_id": 74858 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a809e52fa1b8d09a3d91939bec003792e9a7fcdbc65066679e498938563de961", "meanings": [ "代词", "代名词" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「クレオパトラ」は美人の代名詞になっている。", "zh": "“克娄巴特拉”成了美人的代名词。" }, { "ja": "関係代名詞は「接続詞+代名詞」のはたらきをしています。", "zh": "关系代词有“连词＋代词”的作用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6c0f869b21", "JMdict ent_seq 1412340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "代名詞是语法中的代词，也可比喻典型代表。", "review_hash": "030bd5f7a1a3a6cc88f8afd0d1fb8b4b725428d0b4f87e1f8704352ab51c17f2" } }, { "id": "aba27902d4", "word": "ダイヤグラム", "reading": "ダイヤグラム", "romaji": "daiyaguramu", "meanings": [ "diagram" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1076680, "examples": [ { "ja": "電車のダイヤグラムを確認した。", "en": "I checked the train timetable diagram." }, { "ja": "運行ダイヤグラムを作成した。", "en": "I made an operating timetable diagram." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e3baf2596eb8630e7198f893471675aafdb71ec0ce7a15adc699745b6ef260a", "meanings": [ "运行图", "图表" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "電車のダイヤグラムを確認した。", "zh": "我确认了列车运行图。" }, { "ja": "運行ダイヤグラムを作成した。", "zh": "我制作了运行图。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/aba27902d4", "JMdict ent_seq 1076680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "33d2785579e9a5a115228a694ecca145123baadcf45ee9686dc4ab3533c3749f" } }, { "id": "d019c7013c", "word": "ダイヤモンド", "reading": "ダイヤモンド", "romaji": "daiyamondo", "meanings": [ "diamond" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1076890, "examples": [ { "ja": "ダイヤモンドほど硬いものはない。", "furigana": "ダイヤモンドほど{硬|かた}いものはない。", "en": "Nothing is as hard as a diamond.", "tatoeba_id": 203869 }, { "ja": "ダイヤモンドの硬度は１０である。", "furigana": "ダイヤモンドの{硬度|こうど}は１０である。", "en": "The hardness of diamond is 10.", "tatoeba_id": 203873 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3328d6ead4769b74fdc929812b6d2bfb3a078d8c4f48e81b13321ed1236f931d", "meanings": [ "钻石" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ダイヤモンドほど硬いものはない。", "zh": "没有比钻石更硬的东西。" }, { "ja": "ダイヤモンドの硬度は１０である。", "zh": "钻石的硬度是十。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d019c7013c", "JMdict ent_seq 1076890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "587ab7d15deaeabbb020769b593d0951690149c1bfc448b6ca3eaf0e8d63e0c6" } }, { "id": "09ac423c73", "word": "ダイヤル", "reading": "ダイヤル", "romaji": "daiyaru", "meanings": [ "dial" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1076900, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は自転車のロックのダイヤルを回した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{自転車|じてんしゃ}のロックのダイヤルを{回|まわ}した。", "en": "He turned the dial on the bicycle lock.", "tatoeba_id": 105206 }, { "ja": "直接ダイヤルできますか。", "furigana": "{直接|ちょくせつ}ダイヤルできますか。", "en": "Can I dial direct?", "tatoeba_id": 125744 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7184208055417f79e6df4d0948562632be4d9642ae3fd6ed77dcccb232801b3f", "meanings": [ "拨号盘", "拨号" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は自転車のロックのダイヤルを回した。", "zh": "他转动自行车锁的拨号盘。" }, { "ja": "直接ダイヤルできますか。", "zh": "可以直接拨号吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/09ac423c73", "JMdict ent_seq 1076900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d32e1655913a8985e3cb3c10f2bf8ea5383aa8a224e27c9c72cbd63d0ae8b9c8" } }, { "id": "310f9d6dc9", "word": "対立", "reading": "たいりつ", "romaji": "tairitsu", "meanings": [ "confrontation", "opposition", "antagonism" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1410290, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはそのことで意見が対立した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはそのことで{意見|いけん}が{対立|たいりつ}した。", "en": "We clashed on that matter.", "tatoeba_id": 166449 }, { "ja": "彼は対立を引き起こそうと、わざとしつこくした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{対立|たいりつ}を{引|ひ}き{起|お}こそうと、わざとしつこくした。", "en": "He deliberately kept on provoking a confrontation.", "tatoeba_id": 102527 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8af1c3b58755520b3348cb5e8ba4fbfc307657d733ee1ff2d049d7c6d8c20980", "meanings": [ "对立", "冲突" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはそのことで意見が対立した。", "zh": "我们在那件事上意见对立。" }, { "ja": "彼は対立を引き起こそうと、わざとしつこくした。", "zh": "为了引起冲突，他故意纠缠不休。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/310f9d6dc9", "JMdict ent_seq 1410290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d2b3f094c828eeb7bfab43571e2221de65e46a766d793843b56f9c1f5f6e95ca" } }, { "id": "41063448e2", "word": "田植え", "reading": "たうえ", "romaji": "taue", "meanings": [ "rice planting" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1442810, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは田植えをしました。", "en": "We planted rice.", "tatoeba_id": 4881207 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e4a5ffc6fa30e15e164a20e64ee9d738bb8ef0c3cf237c5aa0996828cb847544", "meanings": [ "插秧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは田植えをしました。", "zh": "我们插了秧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/41063448e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1442810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "04dbdb65ac7b053f31edb7f468ebfec52d6f17fbb3eee0cd09c6cb7fd2a3dd32" } }, { "id": "385564b693", "word": "絶えず", "reading": "たえず", "romaji": "taezu", "meanings": [ "constantly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1386700, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは絶えずけんかばかりしていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{絶|た}えずけんかばかりしていた。", "en": "They were constantly quarreling.", "tatoeba_id": 96708 }, { "ja": "私は絶えず人の名前を忘れて困る。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{絶|た}えず{人|ひと}の{名前|なまえ}を{忘|わす}れて{困|こま}る。", "en": "I am constantly forgetting people's names.", "tatoeba_id": 155504 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ee8a7cfbde5e4e9195b04178ac27becfccdcb0d58094bc6c952c9df0eb35d265", "meanings": [ "不断", "经常" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは絶えずけんかばかりしていた。", "zh": "他们总是不停地吵架。" }, { "ja": "私は絶えず人の名前を忘れて困る。", "zh": "我总是忘记别人的名字，很苦恼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/385564b693", "JMdict ent_seq 1386700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c1dc968d7cda76b3e9f1dffc43abb819c9ed8b23b2870d8ebca43e251effe98b" } }, { "id": "44dc163d37", "word": "楕円", "reading": "だえん", "romaji": "daen", "meanings": [ "ellipse" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1409000, "examples": [ { "ja": "卵は、真ん丸ではなく楕円です。", "en": "An egg is not round but oval.", "tatoeba_id": 11753179 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6ce0c155ee15080758a025e2e0ffbc35781b08bbe10e88503be32d4a8f26cac6", "meanings": [ "椭圆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "卵は、真ん丸ではなく楕円です。", "zh": "鸡蛋不是正圆，而是椭圆形。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/44dc163d37", "JMdict ent_seq 1409000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fca3e25d35942cce4568e5fcbe4e0c7e8d1c6d7dc0a7ad98c9e451930a5f2526" } }, { "id": "bd19220d64", "word": "高める", "reading": "たかめる", "romaji": "takameru", "meanings": [ "to raise", "to lift", "to boost" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1283240, "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説は彼の名声を更に高めた。", "furigana": "その{小説|しょうせつ}は{彼|かれ}の{名声|めいせい}を{更|さら}に{高|たか}めた。", "en": "The novel added to his reputation.", "tatoeba_id": 209257 }, { "ja": "社長は従業員に生産性を高めるように命じた。", "furigana": "{社長|しゃちょう}は{従業員|じゅうぎょういん}に{生産性|せいさんせい}を{高|たか}めるように{命|めい}じた。", "en": "The president instructed the employees to improve their productivity.", "tatoeba_id": 149171 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6603038a865434f27d1ff8a619c6eeb71c03721be08e025124a5f5be50190c21", "meanings": [ "提高", "增强" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説は彼の名声を更に高めた。", "zh": "那部小说进一步提高了他的声誉。" }, { "ja": "社長は従業員に生産性を高めるように命じた。", "zh": "社长命令员工提高生产率。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bd19220d64", "JMdict ent_seq 1283240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5b39582981ea437ea907ce45c2e4244c29ac542349cc5e8343f9fea47862e0fc" } }, { "id": "c507f2dcab", "word": "耕す", "reading": "たがやす", "romaji": "tagayasu", "meanings": [ "to till", "to plow", "to cultivate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1280950, "examples": [ { "ja": "農家の人達は鋤で土を耕す。", "furigana": "{農家|のうか}の{人達|ひとたち}は{鋤|すき}で{土|つち}を{耕|たがや}す。", "en": "Farmers turn up the soil with plows.", "tatoeba_id": 121708 }, { "ja": "その農民は２００エーカーの農園を耕した。", "furigana": "その{農民|のうみん}は２００エーカーの{農園|のうえん}を{耕|たがや}した。", "en": "That farmer cultivated a 200 acre plantation.", "tatoeba_id": 207274 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "00c16f0c9309cb43417518967d4582507a358ed317e5b573d8238d17a9948982", "meanings": [ "耕种", "耕作" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "農家の人達は鋤で土を耕す。", "zh": "农民用犁耕地。" }, { "ja": "その農民は２００エーカーの農園を耕した。", "zh": "那个农民耕种了二百英亩农场。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c507f2dcab", "JMdict ent_seq 1280950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f718c90914dc8b305dbed8c10ecc37d61c0fefff7442decd8c06d615d341cc25" } }, { "id": "27e7e5471c", "word": "滝", "reading": "たき", "romaji": "taki", "meanings": [ "waterfall" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1415520, "examples": [ { "ja": "雨が滝のように降ってきた。", "furigana": "{雨|あめ}が{滝|たき}のように{降|ふ}ってきた。", "en": "Down came the rain in torrents.", "tatoeba_id": 189662 }, { "ja": "滝のような汗が顔から流れ始めた。", "furigana": "{滝|たき}のような{汗|あせ}が{顔|かお}から{流|なが}れ{始|はじ}めた。", "en": "A waterfall of sweat began to pour down my face.", "tatoeba_id": 137172 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d41a55946f9676e25de9dbfb36a106cab7f74002997cdba17fc75da64a5f86fb", "meanings": [ "瀑布" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雨が滝のように降ってきた。", "zh": "雨像瀑布一样下起来。" }, { "ja": "滝のような汗が顔から流れ始めた。", "zh": "汗像瀑布一样从脸上流下来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/27e7e5471c", "JMdict ent_seq 1415520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "409ea60d0238a2f89cbd9ce11cdb59280f4919b02e88901177594a20d69cbe69" } }, { "id": "6133bbcb0c", "word": "炊く", "reading": "たく", "romaji": "taku", "meanings": [ "to boil", "to cook" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1596830, "examples": [ { "ja": "これがお米の炊き方です。", "furigana": "これがお{米|こめ}の{炊|た}き{方|かた}です。", "en": "This is how we cook rice.", "tatoeba_id": 219009 }, { "ja": "ご飯の上手なたき方を知っていますか。", "en": "Do you know how to cook rice well?", "tatoeba_id": 217030 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "923542537a84e8fcceb06421cb18126f10a82966833293e50b11cf5ae920de02", "meanings": [ "煮", "烧（饭）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これがお米の炊き方です。", "zh": "这是煮米饭的方法。" }, { "ja": "ご飯の上手なたき方を知っていますか。", "zh": "你知道怎么把饭煮好吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6133bbcb0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1596830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "炊く常用于煮米饭；焚く常用于生火。", "review_hash": "7bdb4149be3d576eb09daf7f67d8a25c83f7e75cf8df6c0c526c363216a1e68f" } }, { "id": "991f3cdf5d", "word": "焚く", "reading": "たく", "romaji": "taku", "meanings": [ "to burn", "to kindle", "to build a fire" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1596840, "examples": [ { "ja": "とても寒かったので火をたいた。", "furigana": "とても{寒|さむ}かったので{火|ひ}をたいた。", "en": "It was so cold that we made a fire.", "tatoeba_id": 200612 }, { "ja": "私たちは火をずっとたいておいた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{火|ひ}をずっとたいておいた。", "en": "We kept the fire burning.", "tatoeba_id": 166018 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "80ea9326870ee47d791f72e183866d1c18f4bbeb78e871935b9971d007852d10", "meanings": [ "烧", "生火" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "とても寒かったので火をたいた。", "zh": "因为很冷，我生了火。" }, { "ja": "私たちは火をずっとたいておいた。", "zh": "我们一直让火烧着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/991f3cdf5d", "JMdict ent_seq 1596840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "焚く常用于生火、烧柴；煮饭通常写炊く。", "review_hash": "827678a2ecad427ae4f8a06f3f30f2799e00910edd449438ca9758ccc6fed915" } }, { "id": "9530f79308", "word": "蓄える", "reading": "たくわえる", "romaji": "takuwaeru", "meanings": [ "to store", "to lay in stock" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1596860, "examples": [ { "ja": "農夫たちは冬に備えて野菜を蓄える。", "furigana": "{農夫|のうふ}たちは{冬|ふゆ}に{備|そな}えて{野菜|やさい}を{蓄|たくわ}える。", "en": "Farmers store vegetables for the winter.", "tatoeba_id": 121691 }, { "ja": "まさかの時のために蓄えなさい。", "furigana": "まさかの{時|とき}のために{蓄|たくわ}えなさい。", "en": "Save for a rainy day.", "tatoeba_id": 195670 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3c584aaddf56d8cc11c8fe911d2ef421d617a206b3aa0e8707e56fab51c5cd4d", "meanings": [ "储存", "积蓄" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "農夫たちは冬に備えて野菜を蓄える。", "zh": "农民为过冬储存蔬菜。" }, { "ja": "まさかの時のために蓄えなさい。", "zh": "请为万一的情况储蓄。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9530f79308", "JMdict ent_seq 1596860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "08a0f8ce124e157581ad68626df8f776004797db39d64d694b29cc1e9f524f47" } }, { "id": "36867e1153", "word": "竹", "reading": "たけ", "romaji": "take", "meanings": [ "bamboo", "middle (of a three-tier ranking system)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1422230, "examples": [ { "ja": "林に竹が目立つ。", "furigana": "{林|はやし}に{竹|たけ}が{目立|めだ}つ。", "en": "Bamboo stands out in the woods.", "tatoeba_id": 75660 }, { "ja": "その竹はしなったが折れなかった。", "furigana": "その{竹|たけ}はしなったが{折|お}れなかった。", "en": "The bamboo gave but did not break.", "tatoeba_id": 207850 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd70ee1a23cad1dda0d524e0c0a3a06306230c3c42d422518ed61a6fcfaf9616", "meanings": [ "竹", "竹子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "林に竹が目立つ。", "zh": "树林里的竹子很显眼。" }, { "ja": "その竹はしなったが折れなかった。", "zh": "那根竹子弯了，但没有折断。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/36867e1153", "JMdict ent_seq 1422230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "71592e52aba2e80a6da2fa79aedde39dfcc62549c16e1b3319af15b842fa9780" } }, { "id": "9cae12b7c2", "word": "助かる", "reading": "たすかる", "romaji": "tasukaru", "meanings": [ "to be saved", "to be rescued", "to survive", "to be helpful" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1344380, "examples": [ { "ja": "もう助からないものと観念した。", "furigana": "もう{助|たす}からないものと{観念|かんねん}した。", "en": "I gave up all hope of survival.", "tatoeba_id": 194152 }, { "ja": "私は危ないところを助かりました。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{危|あぶ}ないところを{助|たす}かりました。", "en": "I had a narrow escape.", "tatoeba_id": 157774 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "988f5f14df060ff08cd5f449e05b7c222164ca5cd4ae2166a0f8c3141149d8e7", "meanings": [ "得救", "获救", "省事" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もう助からないものと観念した。", "zh": "我认为已经没有救了，死了心。" }, { "ja": "私は危ないところを助かりました。", "zh": "我在危险关头获救了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9cae12b7c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1344380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5d5eb3dc31ecc8eb506ae6cf20a33fe53e5382c80e5e70817728ee6a726ba0b5" } }, { "id": "a9b5d114ca", "word": "但し", "reading": "ただし", "romaji": "tadashi", "meanings": [ "but", "however", "provided that" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1416190, "examples": [ { "ja": "ただし、列をつくって並ばなくてはならないが・・・。", "furigana": "ただし、{列|れつ}をつくって{並|なら}ばなくてはならないが・・・。", "en": "However, you have to queue...", "tatoeba_id": 203649 }, { "ja": "ただし、調子に乗ると失敗を招くので注意！", "furigana": "ただし、{調子|ちょうし}に{乗|の}ると{失敗|しっぱい}を{招|まね}くので{注意|ちゅうい}！", "en": "However if you get carried away you'll risk failure so take care!", "tatoeba_id": 76578 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6397ff10e9183e8042791c52334fdc925f39eb33f5a01611b7b50b97fa4e6789", "meanings": [ "但是", "不过", "附带条件是" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ただし、列をつくって並ばなくてはならないが・・・。", "zh": "不过必须排队。" }, { "ja": "ただし、調子に乗ると失敗を招くので注意！", "zh": "但是得注意，一得意忘形就会导致失败！" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a9b5d114ca", "JMdict ent_seq 1416190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e360165f197577620be1c927a6029f3d5f8a2d85e033bf313e278d10a5cbbda2" } }, { "id": "bb017f90d6", "word": "畳む", "reading": "たたむ", "romaji": "tatamu", "meanings": [ "to fold (clothes)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1356780, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はハンカチをきちんと畳んだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はハンカチをきちんと{畳|たた}んだ。", "en": "She folded her handkerchief neatly.", "tatoeba_id": 91708 }, { "ja": "ケンは毛布を二つに畳んだ。", "furigana": "ケンは{毛布|もうふ}を{二|ふた}つに{畳|たた}んだ。", "en": "Ken folded the blanket in half.", "tatoeba_id": 225098 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3dcb744473bf4ddb1c93a0fe6d656efcbf2cbc3bc9cbedd597b5febed5c67e61", "meanings": [ "折叠", "叠起来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はハンカチをきちんと畳んだ。", "zh": "她整齐地叠好了手帕。" }, { "ja": "ケンは毛布を二つに畳んだ。", "zh": "肯把毯子对折了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bb017f90d6", "JMdict ent_seq 1356780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "76faaa43520a96481921df3c98d94ee136152c6e987b3e029748143c67a681af" } }, { "id": "3c101a9435", "word": "立ち止まる", "reading": "たちどまる", "romaji": "tachidomaru", "meanings": [ "to stop", "to halt", "to stand still" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1551350, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は立ち止まってポスターをのぞき込んだ。", "en": "He paused to look at the poster.", "tatoeba_id": 99050 }, { "ja": "旅人は立ち止まって私に道を聞いた。", "furigana": "{旅人|たびびと}は{立|た}ち{止|ど}まって{私|わたし}に{道|みち}を{聞|き}いた。", "en": "The traveler stopped to ask me the way.", "tatoeba_id": 78118 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "62e9f62bde199f59ce7419f92b4e7973694e4db0a57d0d40f75661ceb86590b6", "meanings": [ "停下脚步" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は立ち止まってポスターをのぞき込んだ。", "zh": "他停下来仔细看海报。" }, { "ja": "旅人は立ち止まって私に道を聞いた。", "zh": "旅人停下来向我问路。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3c101a9435", "JMdict ent_seq 1551350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4349a49c020612e8b2b7f5ef6c076436604ac60e11d22c4f830ab60d92c4091b" } }, { "id": "5e124cf29c", "word": "たちまち", "reading": "たちまち", "romaji": "tachimachi", "meanings": [ "at once", "in a moment", "suddenly", "all at once" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1288480, "other_forms": [ "忽ち" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "切符はたちまち売り切れた。", "furigana": "{切符|きっぷ}はたちまち{売|う}り{切|き}れた。", "en": "The tickets were sold out in a moment.", "tatoeba_id": 142096 }, { "ja": "私たちはたちまち仲良くなった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはたちまち{仲良|なかよ}くなった。", "en": "We immediately became friends.", "tatoeba_id": 166318 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a6f21b47c24bf89052992e8debeda8c3b78efaeca8673aef16ace3f8a26aff62", "meanings": [ "立刻", "转眼间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "切符はたちまち売り切れた。", "zh": "票很快就卖完了。" }, { "ja": "私たちはたちまち仲良くなった。", "zh": "我们很快就成了好朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5e124cf29c", "JMdict ent_seq 1288480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8c01c1ed991519c911a4fa3f98b24c6e7af3700e74cca53217df594f92497167" } }, { "id": "29a6468ef2", "word": "建つ", "reading": "たつ", "romaji": "tatsu", "meanings": [ "to erect", "to be erected", "to be built" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5t", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1597045, "examples": [ { "ja": "その建物は川のそばに建っていた。", "furigana": "その{建物|たてもの}は{川|かわ}のそばに{建|た}っていた。", "en": "The building stood beside the river.", "tatoeba_id": 211030 }, { "ja": "私たちの学校はこの村に建っている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{学校|がっこう}はこの{村|むら}に{建|た}っている。", "en": "Our school stands in the village.", "tatoeba_id": 167025 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc688a379cbcbb8071ec19e5fedfad4fced9b2cda015b48348abb2d0d336cb5b", "meanings": [ "建成", "矗立" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その建物は川のそばに建っていた。", "zh": "那栋建筑矗立在河边。" }, { "ja": "私たちの学校はこの村に建っている。", "zh": "我们的学校建在这个村子里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/29a6468ef2", "JMdict ent_seq 1597045; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "建つ是自动词；建てる是他动词。", "review_hash": "283f7ef90feccc05b206cd377dcca046a0f36da5d366fc8d0e39b03414df9c96" } }, { "id": "58cee80fde", "word": "発つ", "reading": "たつ", "romaji": "tatsu", "meanings": [ "to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5t", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 2857436, "examples": [ { "ja": "来週ヨーロッパに発つ予定です。", "furigana": "{来週|らいしゅう}ヨーロッパに{発|た}つ{予定|よてい}です。", "en": "I'm planning to leave for Europe next week.", "tatoeba_id": 78630 }, { "ja": "彼女がパリに発った日は雨だった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}がパリに{発|た}った{日|ひ}は{雨|あめ}だった。", "en": "The day she started for Paris was rainy.", "tatoeba_id": 95581 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "082f14b793be67b17e6e907222057061bca871f113a2b6c7495341948c53f0d0", "meanings": [ "出发", "启程" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "来週ヨーロッパに発つ予定です。", "zh": "我计划下周出发去欧洲。" }, { "ja": "彼女がパリに発った日は雨だった。", "zh": "她出发去巴黎的那天下雨了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/58cee80fde", "JMdict ent_seq 2857436; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a39bc501585cdb12aee9275d4e7b75c9ba92e40752116e3c3a09bfeecce447f9" } }, { "id": "76ae08f0ef", "word": "脱線", "reading": "だっせん", "romaji": "dassen", "meanings": [ "derailment", "digression" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1416560, "examples": [ { "ja": "脱線がどんどんエスカレートしていく。", "furigana": "{脱線|だっせん}がどんどんエスカレートしていく。", "en": "The digression is escalating more and more.", "tatoeba_id": 75893 }, { "ja": "講師は本題から脱線してしまった。", "furigana": "{講師|こうし}は{本題|ほんだい}から{脱線|だっせん}してしまった。", "en": "The speaker wandered away from the subject.", "tatoeba_id": 173292 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "075116de9f41a7c5ac2ed7864300d7535f5fd4fd40a0f441dfb94ea7aacc9c49", "meanings": [ "脱轨", "跑题" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "脱線がどんどんエスカレートしていく。", "zh": "话题越扯越远。" }, { "ja": "講師は本題から脱線してしまった。", "zh": "讲师偏离了主题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/76ae08f0ef", "JMdict ent_seq 1416560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6ba2b4c5583eedd8f0d77c6b26d319a6c24bf9281799c3d2376c26e81728f727" } }, { "id": "70608882d5", "word": "妥当", "reading": "だとう", "romaji": "datou", "meanings": [ "valid", "proper", "right", "appropriate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1408540, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の選曲が妥当だったとは思わない。", "en": "I do not consider her choice of music a happy one.", "tatoeba_id": 94182 }, { "ja": "彼女がそうしたのは全く妥当であった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}がそうしたのは{全|まった}く{妥当|だとう}であった。", "en": "It was quite right of her to do that.", "tatoeba_id": 95670 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e1c53c156c8351c99bf09375cb225f68effca6828ce528d8f54ea57c05b63442", "meanings": [ "妥当", "适当" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の選曲が妥当だったとは思わない。", "zh": "我认为她选择的曲目并不妥当。" }, { "ja": "彼女がそうしたのは全く妥当であった。", "zh": "她那样做是完全妥当的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/70608882d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1408540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bcfa72df175cec7be44019989632bcee060a7774a0918057451d259a90777914" } }, { "id": "8801305851", "word": "例える", "reading": "たとえる", "romaji": "tatoeru", "meanings": [ "to compare", "to liken", "to speak figuratively", "to illustrate", "to use a simile" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1597130, "examples": [ { "ja": "人生はしばしば航海に例えられる。", "furigana": "{人生|じんせい}はしばしば{航海|こうかい}に{例|たと}えられる。", "en": "Life is often compared to a voyage.", "tatoeba_id": 143997 }, { "ja": "読書は旅に例えることができる。", "furigana": "{読書|どくしょ}は{旅|たび}に{例|たと}えることができる。", "en": "Reading a book can be compared to making a journey.", "tatoeba_id": 123368 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6d878aff4be4b72f5d450e26ff6a9c3aca70c37bc094826d6f5f7cf66a608a23", "meanings": [ "比喻", "比作" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人生はしばしば航海に例えられる。", "zh": "人生常被比作航海。" }, { "ja": "読書は旅に例えることができる。", "zh": "读书可以比作旅行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8801305851", "JMdict ent_seq 1597130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5028a9e716994f59a3bc0b3586324ba9bfb1091368cd29a541442b5c5f69dc37" } }, { "id": "d153412251", "word": "頼もしい", "reading": "たのもしい", "romaji": "tanomoshii", "meanings": [ "reliable", "trustworthy", "hopeful", "promising" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1548380, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は頼もしい男だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{頼|たの}もしい{男|おとこ}だ。", "en": "He is a man to be depended on.", "tatoeba_id": 99111 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fef58d49b36d3e6ee953b4b266fe6f51d10d29fa7195495aeaa84ed218739761", "meanings": [ "可靠", "值得信赖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は頼もしい男だ。", "zh": "他是个可靠的人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d153412251", "JMdict ent_seq 1548380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d9fbe1e1caacce65fdc65d518f0720be919de823e4f940777925c567ec1468ac" } }, { "id": "a0ca1d13fa", "word": "足袋", "reading": "たび", "romaji": "tabi", "meanings": [ "tabi", "Japanese socks (with split toe)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1404920, "examples": [ { "ja": "着物に足袋は欠かせません。", "en": "In a kimono, tabi can't be absent.", "tatoeba_id": 9779204 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8d6a08bbc6eb1740958ce6daf384bd4010790c7066366568cf7d37c56c4c9766", "meanings": [ "足袋", "分趾袜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "着物に足袋は欠かせません。", "zh": "穿和服离不开足袋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a0ca1d13fa", "JMdict ent_seq 1404920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "513bf928ef0b58d3adbc2ec7daab9cf8eca1adc9ff4688e4dcb53b99d034553c" } }, { "id": "311803e490", "word": "ダブル", "reading": "ダブル", "romaji": "daburu", "meanings": [ "double" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1077110, "examples": [ { "ja": "ダブルのバスつきの部屋がいいです。", "furigana": "ダブルのバスつきの{部屋|へや}がいいです。", "en": "I'd like a double with a bath.", "tatoeba_id": 203363 }, { "ja": "ダブルにしてください。", "en": "A double, please.", "tatoeba_id": 203364 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1d241e9a1aabe8a1fceb1421fcd9b16d07abdbaf3fa0656d1f7057e1160796ad", "meanings": [ "双人", "双倍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ダブルのバスつきの部屋がいいです。", "zh": "我想要带浴室的双人房。" }, { "ja": "ダブルにしてください。", "zh": "请给我双倍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/311803e490", "JMdict ent_seq 1077110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4f5363afb3ef9e70eb2af32d56f5fff7dd7a538835e8c59a954122b5314ba10d" } }, { "id": "6861953f14", "word": "だます", "reading": "だます", "romaji": "damasu", "meanings": [ "to trick", "to cheat", "to deceive" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1574550, "other_forms": [ "騙す" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼女の約束にだまされた。", "en": "I was taken in by her promise.", "tatoeba_id": 153231 }, { "ja": "彼女はセールスマンにだまされた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はセールスマンにだまされた。", "en": "She was taken in by the salesman.", "tatoeba_id": 92655 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b8adc2559b94cd5c05cfba24e49f2626a94cb40ebd66bf439dd5220d130fb71f", "meanings": [ "欺骗", "哄骗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼女の約束にだまされた。", "zh": "我被她的承诺骗了。" }, { "ja": "彼女はセールスマンにだまされた。", "zh": "她被推销员骗了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6861953f14", "JMdict ent_seq 1574550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "85c014e75befa03b1819e617c7108eb4636c298a323d386f9e3fa3daecbfae7b" } }, { "id": "b74458a2d2", "word": "溜まる", "reading": "たまる", "romaji": "tamaru", "meanings": [ "to collect", "to gather", "to save" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1552650, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の目に涙がたまった。", "en": "Tears gathered in her eyes.", "tatoeba_id": 93891 }, { "ja": "机の上にはほこりがたまっていた。", "furigana": "{机|つくえ}の{上|うえ}にはほこりがたまっていた。", "en": "Dust had accumulated on the desk.", "tatoeba_id": 183454 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fcef60df3439b74517e78032d53de55598aef88f2adcc33dcfb17b1989965ba3", "meanings": [ "积聚", "存下" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の目に涙がたまった。", "zh": "她的眼里蓄满泪水。" }, { "ja": "机の上にはほこりがたまっていた。", "zh": "桌上积了灰尘。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b74458a2d2", "JMdict ent_seq 1552650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9b0f68ac41c642bb0d89040116884c56e1434b5f463a9db60d3927722e1275dc" } }, { "id": "34b4191f3c", "word": "ダム", "reading": "ダム", "romaji": "damu", "meanings": [ "dam" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1077140, "examples": [ { "ja": "大雨のためにダムが決壊した。", "furigana": "{大雨|おおあめ}のためにダムが{決壊|けっかい}した。", "en": "The dam burst owing to the heavy rain.", "tatoeba_id": 137673 }, { "ja": "ダムの下流に水車小屋があった。", "furigana": "ダムの{下流|かりゅう}に{水車小屋|すいしゃごや}があった。", "en": "There was a water mill below the dam.", "tatoeba_id": 203272 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "089e6e46e4ea4f77b48fc2673c6789ba5e85c6ae94db9919cb3af5384da2b0a7", "meanings": [ "水坝", "大坝" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大雨のためにダムが決壊した。", "zh": "由于大雨，大坝决堤了。" }, { "ja": "ダムの下流に水車小屋があった。", "zh": "大坝下游有一座水车磨坊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/34b4191f3c", "JMdict ent_seq 1077140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "ダム指水坝，英语 gloss dumb 是源数据错误。", "review_hash": "6c8d9372822abfb7236b27fc545ff7f1b3c96e7875801f696a2609cb507960fc" } }, { "id": "802a1fbd95", "word": "溜息", "reading": "ためいき", "romaji": "tameiki", "meanings": [ "a sigh" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1597190, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は安心してホッとため息をもらした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{安心|あんしん}してホッとため{息|いき}をもらした。", "en": "He gave a sigh of relief.", "tatoeba_id": 110190 }, { "ja": "「ごめんなさい」少年は、ため息混じりにいいました。", "furigana": "「ごめんなさい」{少年|しょうねん}は、ため{息|いき}{混|ま}じりにいいました。", "en": "\"I am sorry,\" sighed the boy.", "tatoeba_id": 236611 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6582789630ea4dc6cc562f642d974287f83149138a7257504f589c517e61e385", "meanings": [ "叹息", "叹气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は安心してホッとため息をもらした。", "zh": "他安心地松了一口气。" }, { "ja": "「ごめんなさい」少年は、ため息混じりにいいました。", "zh": "“对不起。”男孩叹着气说。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/802a1fbd95", "JMdict ent_seq 1597190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "06c0f78fb329abe22684eb744846694a239f9ca291183ca4065857b5844f5f44" } }, { "id": "f3cdef1455", "word": "ためらう", "reading": "ためらう", "romaji": "tamerau", "meanings": [ "to hesitate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1573390, "other_forms": [ "躊躇う" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "質問するのをためらわないでください。", "furigana": "{質問|しつもん}するのをためらわないでください。", "en": "Don't hesitate to ask questions.", "tatoeba_id": 149510 }, { "ja": "彼はしばらくの間ためらいました。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はしばらくの{間|あいだ}ためらいました。", "en": "He hesitated for a while.", "tatoeba_id": 113562 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7905a310048cba3d8c5836568f4cf5b4681d6ab8907311351480a50e36496228", "meanings": [ "犹豫", "踌躇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "質問するのをためらわないでください。", "zh": "请不要犹豫，尽管提问。" }, { "ja": "彼はしばらくの間ためらいました。", "zh": "他犹豫了一会儿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f3cdef1455", "JMdict ent_seq 1573390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a972d2fe00e0b5249e71ba7755ac44c51eee28541f53fc8a2c06bf09075a75a8" } }, { "id": "d938167f7c", "word": "溜める", "reading": "ためる", "romaji": "tameru", "meanings": [ "to amass", "to accumulate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1552630, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は海外旅行のため金を溜めている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{海外旅行|かいがいりょこう}のため{金|かね}を{溜|た}めている。", "en": "He is saving money for a trip abroad.", "tatoeba_id": 109007 }, { "ja": "彼女は目に涙を溜めていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{目|め}に{涙|なみだ}を{溜|た}めていた。", "en": "Her eyes were filled with tears.", "tatoeba_id": 86518 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "13c69cddf827427894f807a0fdbe95b1304ed9830a4425113bb73b11294ee85f", "meanings": [ "积存", "攒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は海外旅行のため金を溜めている。", "zh": "他正为出国旅行攒钱。" }, { "ja": "彼女は目に涙を溜めていた。", "zh": "她眼里含着泪水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d938167f7c", "JMdict ent_seq 1552630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "溜める可指积存液体或泪水，也可指攒钱；貯める常用于储蓄。", "review_hash": "18b296e62e82d3a7cb674e12974e7b8db61e6ce974e6f74a4f6a242555bb3374" } }, { "id": "69caece3b1", "word": "だらしない", "reading": "だらしない", "romaji": "darashinai", "meanings": [ "sloppy", "untidy", "undisciplined", "weak-willed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1007500, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はだらしない生活をしてきた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はだらしない{生活|せいかつ}をしてきた。", "en": "He has led a loose life.", "tatoeba_id": 111986 }, { "ja": "彼は服装がだらしない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{服装|ふくそう}がだらしない。", "en": "He is untidily dressed.", "tatoeba_id": 100245 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "de468df3ace625410cab7330620c81aa547e8043179c6ae565622e2909268a90", "meanings": [ "邋遢", "松懈", "不自律" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はだらしない生活をしてきた。", "zh": "他一直过着散漫的生活。" }, { "ja": "彼は服装がだらしない。", "zh": "他衣着邋遢。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/69caece3b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1007500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "だらしない描述邋遢、散漫等，是形容词；原英语名词释义不适用。", "review_hash": "b31181e0f26c4e6f6d477bd9168e5d5e8c8ffdee338792a517bb121093acd940" } }, { "id": "17c303f793", "word": "足る", "reading": "たる", "romaji": "taru", "meanings": [ "to be sufficient", "to be enough" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1404750, "examples": [ { "ja": "その計画には大いに飽き足らぬところがある。", "furigana": "その{計画|けいかく}には{大|おお}いに{飽|あ}き{足|た}らぬところがある。", "en": "The plan is far from satisfactory.", "tatoeba_id": 211282 }, { "ja": "私たちはお金が足らない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはお{金|かね}が{足|た}らない。", "en": "We are short of money.", "tatoeba_id": 166590 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f28d15963a9ec8dbc81280fe7cecdae98f8fa8d42d3bf25672abf69bf3308c69", "meanings": [ "足够", "值得" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その計画には大いに飽き足らぬところがある。", "zh": "那个计划有很多令人不满意的地方。" }, { "ja": "私たちはお金が足らない。", "zh": "我们的钱不够。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/17c303f793", "JMdict ent_seq 1404750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "足る常见于足りる、足りない等形式，也用于“值得”。", "review_hash": "fd8ae5ac6c2d6d8f6be09cd185d6903b70febffeb3854a156e2e5f1052c4e972" } }, { "id": "881b8fe898", "word": "段階", "reading": "だんかい", "romaji": "dankai", "meanings": [ "gradation", "grade", "stage" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1419950, "examples": [ { "ja": "病気はまだ初期の段階です。", "en": "The disease is still in the primary stage.", "tatoeba_id": 85254 }, { "ja": "建設工事の第一段階は終わった。", "furigana": "{建設工事|けんせつこうじ}の{第一|だいいち}{段階|だんかい}は{終|お}わった。", "en": "The first phase of construction has been completed.", "tatoeba_id": 175404 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ba98de715fc20ca4d5e2a97664c84bb19a2d2d6d5e665aa068e3dc474a7b0371", "meanings": [ "阶段", "步骤" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "病気はまだ初期の段階です。", "zh": "疾病还处于初期阶段。" }, { "ja": "建設工事の第一段階は終わった。", "zh": "建设工程的第一阶段结束了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/881b8fe898", "JMdict ent_seq 1419950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a08b3fdb534288692ac1dd3a40e45b8e655bfc7e992d9fe85a41ceeb46c4299" } }, { "id": "acc981db7a", "word": "短期", "reading": "たんき", "romaji": "tanki", "meanings": [ "short term" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1418640, "examples": [ { "ja": "どんな語学も短期では無理だ。", "furigana": "どんな{語学|ごがく}も{短期|たんき}では{無理|むり}だ。", "en": "Whatever language you study, it takes time.", "tatoeba_id": 199451 }, { "ja": "短期契約社員達は予告なしに解雇された。", "en": "The short term contract employees were dismissed without notice.", "tatoeba_id": 127365 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c076791e3e5c522ff5ce259359163c8a0282d81f74308fc747f73f2c3b8accd2", "meanings": [ "短期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どんな語学も短期では無理だ。", "zh": "任何语言都不可能在短期内学会。" }, { "ja": "短期契約社員達は予告なしに解雇された。", "zh": "短期合同员工被无预告解雇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/acc981db7a", "JMdict ent_seq 1418640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "de0cef52647fc6d1ee5cd732ae7f96237d784aeb50bf028e662c05dd83695fab" } }, { "id": "f2df5d4d53", "word": "炭鉱", "reading": "たんこう", "romaji": "tankou", "meanings": [ "coal mine", "coal pit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1597260, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの支部は炭鉱労働組合に属している。", "en": "That branch is affiliated to the miners' union.", "tatoeba_id": 230951 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "160733ac974e30e1b8141a87302b26ae1a6fa070beb3102f6353adab34256a29", "meanings": [ "煤矿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの支部は炭鉱労働組合に属している。", "zh": "那个支部属于煤矿工会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f2df5d4d53", "JMdict ent_seq 1597260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "90e857f6194cb0ca76f989b53ebc9fd1edf64bc76ca8a9efcb5325b08cedbc0a" } }, { "id": "271f8491cf", "word": "短所", "reading": "たんしょ", "romaji": "tansho", "meanings": [ "defect", "demerit", "weak point", "disadvantage" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1418760, "examples": [ { "ja": "すべての人は長所と短所を持っている。", "furigana": "すべての{人|ひと}は{長所|ちょうしょ}と{短所|たんしょ}を{持|も}っている。", "en": "Everybody has his merits and demerits.", "tatoeba_id": 214430 }, { "ja": "なんにでも、長所と短所の両方がある。", "furigana": "なんにでも、{長所|ちょうしょ}と{短所|たんしょ}の{両方|りょうほう}がある。", "en": "There are pros and cons to anything.", "tatoeba_id": 198802 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fe4f970005da56c670595a7a9a01c0fe2d6fba5d7d61eb922bf29b06ae625203", "meanings": [ "缺点", "短处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すべての人は長所と短所を持っている。", "zh": "每个人都有优点和缺点。" }, { "ja": "なんにでも、長所と短所の両方がある。", "zh": "任何事都有优点和缺点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/271f8491cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1418760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3a21db49b32663983ddc264e8af6e6b01a64d88020e92210926067f2a3090382" } }, { "id": "92b4c96bb2", "word": "たんす", "reading": "たんす", "romaji": "tansu", "meanings": [ "chest of drawers" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1418990, "other_forms": [ "箪笥" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "タンスで探していた物が見つかった。", "furigana": "タンスで{探|さが}していた{物|もの}が{見|み}つかった。", "en": "I found what I was looking for in the drawers.", "tatoeba_id": 203083 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5ec923db83229da758cdcb5d64149ce69f87f337e449a26a7bec6bc23a939be6", "meanings": [ "衣柜", "抽屉柜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "タンスで探していた物が見つかった。", "zh": "在衣柜里找到了正在找的东西。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/92b4c96bb2", "JMdict ent_seq 1418990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b711c41dea3e401f8a77f86e2b19f7ef2e4d414e4d653ccebc53cf1b972bda35" } }, { "id": "b476dd050d", "word": "淡水", "reading": "たんすい", "romaji": "tansui", "meanings": [ "fresh water" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1418460, "examples": [ { "ja": "塩水の方が淡水よりも浮力が大きい。", "furigana": "{塩水|しおみず}の{方|ほう}が{淡水|たんすい}よりも{浮力|ふりょく}が{大|おお}きい。", "en": "Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.", "tatoeba_id": 188581 }, { "ja": "サケは淡水で産卵する。", "furigana": "サケは{淡水|たんすい}で{産卵|さんらん}する。", "en": "Salmon lay their eggs in fresh water.", "tatoeba_id": 216838 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d5df649b0503b41cea7f883b1a8efb3c685d57f8e181a1c2958e6fecd25f6d7", "meanings": [ "淡水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "塩水の方が淡水よりも浮力が大きい。", "zh": "盐水的浮力比淡水大。" }, { "ja": "サケは淡水で産卵する。", "zh": "鲑鱼在淡水中产卵。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b476dd050d", "JMdict ent_seq 1418460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a5c0dec5cf10af63213003f46c1e5d28991e1b972798e8a608943e5d839c4bac" } }, { "id": "4eec6f6fcd", "word": "断水", "reading": "だんすい", "romaji": "dansui", "meanings": [ "water outage" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1419660, "examples": [ { "ja": "断水しました。", "furigana": "{断水|だんすい}しました。", "en": "The water has been cut off.", "tatoeba_id": 127316 }, { "ja": "断水になった。", "furigana": "{断水|だんすい}になった。", "en": "The water supply has failed.", "tatoeba_id": 127315 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c7ced22eb7849f99a6ec8dea8ba32f99d6a3d5d95828363a3dc36808055bcb20", "meanings": [ "断水", "停水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "断水しました。", "zh": "停水了。" }, { "ja": "断水になった。", "zh": "发生了停水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4eec6f6fcd", "JMdict ent_seq 1419660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8bb2a8e37873a34f35bc0699059cf71ac44a2b77e42f673d2f1c45f838a2d787" } }, { "id": "583458bfb7", "word": "単数", "reading": "たんすう", "romaji": "tansuu", "meanings": [ "singular (number)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1417670, "examples": [ { "ja": "この名詞は単数です。", "en": "This noun is singular." }, { "ja": "単数と複数の形を覚えた。", "en": "I learned the singular and plural forms." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9fab7c4567811abc03d252291c614731de7c3749a5de19313135ea3283b387ef", "meanings": [ "单数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この名詞は単数です。", "zh": "这个名词是单数。" }, { "ja": "単数と複数の形を覚えた。", "zh": "我记住了单数和复数形式。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/583458bfb7", "JMdict ent_seq 1417670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "01b4c415a89cf9dc9162f16004bca1428f87186e7d367e0981c43a1a72bf8384" } }, { "id": "01471202a4", "word": "団地", "reading": "だんち", "romaji": "danchi", "meanings": [ "multi-unit apartments" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1419300, "examples": [ { "ja": "団地も昔と変わっていなかった。", "en": "Even the apartment buildings were the same as they used to be.", "tatoeba_id": 11005110 }, { "ja": "公園を囲む団地からは明かりが漏れている。", "en": "Light escaped from the apartment complex surrounding the park.", "tatoeba_id": 10990127 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fbe149cc99e6f9cfb654b21aa2bc5b0cddc8be8463577049679a712308b686ca", "meanings": [ "住宅区", "公寓群" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "団地も昔と変わっていなかった。", "zh": "住宅区也和以前没有变化。" }, { "ja": "公園を囲む団地からは明かりが漏れている。", "zh": "围绕公园的住宅楼里透出灯光。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/01471202a4", "JMdict ent_seq 1419300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0c97c0d0c7a332bf76a4fb4f83ae8ac487b37be3c72576d8cc1fff425a7d7927" } }, { "id": "3a6dab968a", "word": "断定", "reading": "だんてい", "romaji": "dantei", "meanings": [ "conclusion", "decision" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1419740, "examples": [ { "ja": "今見ることからあわてて断定してはいけない。", "furigana": "{今|いま}{見|み}ることからあわてて{断定|だんてい}してはいけない。", "en": "Don't draw a hasty conclusion from what you see now.", "tatoeba_id": 172443 }, { "ja": "昨晩の火事は放火と断定された。", "furigana": "{昨晩|さくばん}の{火事|かじ}は{放火|ほうか}と{断定|だんてい}された。", "en": "The fire that broke out last night was judged to be caused by arson.", "tatoeba_id": 169743 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7c0cdf9475dd56e574da6b12c4f4c24aa129a8d25d80f0bed57c91cfd3e0f2d", "meanings": [ "断定", "判定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今見ることからあわてて断定してはいけない。", "zh": "不要从现在看到的东西急忙下结论。" }, { "ja": "昨晩の火事は放火と断定された。", "zh": "昨晚的火灾被认定为纵火。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3a6dab968a", "JMdict ent_seq 1419740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a4c57591514ca1b965955d5ded095cc0535059fdc18b297062b2e863889191f3" } }, { "id": "e8814a0b5c", "word": "短編", "reading": "たんぺん", "romaji": "tanpen", "meanings": [ "short (e.g. story, film)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1597300, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは短編を読んでいる。", "en": "Tom is reading a short story.", "tatoeba_id": 2312944 }, { "ja": "カフカは長篇より短篇の方が好きです。", "en": "I prefer Kafka's shorter works more than his longer ones.", "tatoeba_id": 3569866 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "10ca5db8a3e24766354ae6740bd689f0d2c3c28a09e2f6e1d4951b9db63a4beb", "meanings": [ "短篇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは短編を読んでいる。", "zh": "汤姆在读短篇作品。" }, { "ja": "カフカは長篇より短篇の方が好きです。", "zh": "比起长篇，我更喜欢卡夫卡的短篇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e8814a0b5c", "JMdict ent_seq 1597300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "534ac99ea96c8636386d0fff4298467b6ed6d36864c21b0810cf2f77fa3760e3" } }, { "id": "cb31a190dc", "word": "田んぼ", "reading": "たんぼ", "romaji": "tanbo", "meanings": [ "paddy field", "farm" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1442840, "examples": [ { "ja": "この辺りは昔、田んぼだったんだよ。", "furigana": "この{辺|あた}りは{昔|むかし}、{田|た}んぼだったんだよ。", "en": "There used to be rice fields around here.", "tatoeba_id": 224019 }, { "ja": "その田んぼは荒れ果てたままだ。", "furigana": "その{田|た}んぼは{荒|あ}れ{果|は}てたままだ。", "en": "The rice field lies waste.", "tatoeba_id": 207584 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4c962eb1359939cebb1a2c04454c3284c7fb1d859892a550935358aa778499c1", "meanings": [ "稻田", "水田" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この辺りは昔、田んぼだったんだよ。", "zh": "这附近以前是稻田。" }, { "ja": "その田んぼは荒れ果てたままだ。", "zh": "那块稻田一直荒废着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cb31a190dc", "JMdict ent_seq 1442840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a1f2b8270d1559ec2620435bb82241faeb39d61ba566b7b6e6ee8dd6b1382a45" } }, { "id": "9f4dc60993", "word": "誓う", "reading": "ちかう", "romaji": "chikau", "meanings": [ "to swear", "to vow", "to take an oath", "to pledge" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1381210, "examples": [ { "ja": "君は聖書に手をのせて誓うべきだ。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{聖書|せいしょ}に{手|て}をのせて{誓|ちか}うべきだ。", "en": "You should swear on the Bible.", "tatoeba_id": 177103 }, { "ja": "トムは二度と遅刻しないと誓った。", "furigana": "トムは{二度|にど}と{遅刻|ちこく}しないと{誓|ちか}った。", "en": "Tom promised he'd never be late again.", "tatoeba_id": 2321267 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9cada5fd1ebf58715f7cecd0a0fc7fc1509aa64a60d0c9a3f12bf5f348ee92bc", "meanings": [ "发誓", "誓言" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君は聖書に手をのせて誓うべきだ。", "zh": "你应该把手放在圣经上宣誓。" }, { "ja": "トムは二度と遅刻しないと誓った。", "zh": "汤姆发誓再也不迟到。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9f4dc60993", "JMdict ent_seq 1381210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7ac63fb7c4ffc6b898f96bd39d940494ea493ddf9b0c37efa235dde5039d1e0a" } }, { "id": "bdcda9041c", "word": "地下水", "reading": "ちかすい", "romaji": "chikasui", "meanings": [ "underground water" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1622630, "examples": [ { "ja": "ワイン畑の中には、未だ地下水を使用した灌漑を選択するところもある。", "en": "Some vineyards still choose to irrigate using underground water sources.", "tatoeba_id": 11124049 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d2e30af7a65003d17f6de2df82425344417b5e149bc69b221623153959fc2e8", "meanings": [ "地下水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ワイン畑の中には、未だ地下水を使用した灌漑を選択するところもある。", "zh": "有些葡萄园仍选择用地下水灌溉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bdcda9041c", "JMdict ent_seq 1622630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "639dcbe28b59adcc8061fec3215c1c834316d3881d8e172de9a94e1f73055a42" } }, { "id": "6861c0645a", "word": "近々", "reading": "ちかぢか", "romaji": "chikajika", "meanings": [ "nearness", "before long" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1578110, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の秘密は近々あばかれるだろう。", "en": "His secret will be disclosed soon.", "tatoeba_id": 116309 }, { "ja": "政府は近々、消費税を引き上げるつもりなのかしら。", "furigana": "{政府|せいふ}は{近々|ちかぢか}、{消費税|しょうひぜい}を{引|ひ}き{上|あ}げるつもりなのかしら。", "en": "Will the government raise the consumption tax soon?", "tatoeba_id": 143107 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e3f7e9c50152ff51a36ce6df50f505d679e666a9c12d9bf4192e7b96eb8c79bc", "meanings": [ "不久", "近期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の秘密は近々あばかれるだろう。", "zh": "他的秘密很快就会被揭露。" }, { "ja": "政府は近々、消費税を引き上げるつもりなのかしら。", "zh": "政府近期打算提高消费税吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6861c0645a", "JMdict ent_seq 1578110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1ca549ff1ee2938fe1941ac38639800a8451c7e93de3480d756fefea8bc3f1e7" } }, { "id": "239fc6e98a", "word": "近付ける", "reading": "ちかづける", "romaji": "chikazukeru", "meanings": [ "to bring near", "to put close", "to let come near", "to associate with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1242520, "examples": [ { "ja": "いすをもっと机に近づけなさい。", "furigana": "いすをもっと{机|つくえ}に{近|ちか}づけなさい。", "en": "Move the chair nearer to the desk.", "tatoeba_id": 229094 }, { "ja": "子供を池に近づけないで下さい。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}を{池|いけ}に{近|ちか}づけないで{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Keep children away from the pond.", "tatoeba_id": 168475 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "78918eb4d7fdab80613eeed011a494073871b78bb210d5be39598d36a30f504b", "meanings": [ "使靠近", "接近" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いすをもっと机に近づけなさい。", "zh": "把椅子再靠近桌子一点。" }, { "ja": "子供を池に近づけないで下さい。", "zh": "不要让孩子靠近池塘。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/239fc6e98a", "JMdict ent_seq 1242520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "52b199a8d9cb9114c6afff019d9dd363e110cc787297abfa8835106687ffa820" } }, { "id": "9a83f7bad1", "word": "近寄る", "reading": "ちかよる", "romaji": "chikayoru", "meanings": [ "to approach", "to draw near" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1242230, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は彼女に近寄って握手をした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{彼女|かのじょ}に{近寄|ちかよ}って{握手|あくしゅ}をした。", "en": "He went up to her and they shook hands.", "tatoeba_id": 101007 }, { "ja": "その犬に近寄ってはいけない。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}に{近寄|ちかよ}ってはいけない。", "en": "Don't approach the dog.", "tatoeba_id": 211015 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "47b2ad66bfa809890106b14dbe5d802e20c0beb82830b5c7c69b5921aa0551e9", "meanings": [ "靠近", "走近" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は彼女に近寄って握手をした。", "zh": "他走近她并握了手。" }, { "ja": "その犬に近寄ってはいけない。", "zh": "不要靠近那只狗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9a83f7bad1", "JMdict ent_seq 1242230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c7fa57fd111bda91ab5d89eafbd73dc785f1a3708ceaa87627d7d722ff7d14d3" } }, { "id": "5d1e8c2428", "word": "力強い", "reading": "ちからづよい", "romaji": "chikarazuyoi", "meanings": [ "reassuring", "emboldened" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1554940, "examples": [ { "ja": "なるほどこの車は小さいが力強い。", "furigana": "なるほどこの{車|くるま}は{小|ちい}さいが{力強|ちからづよ}い。", "en": "Indeed this car is small, but it is powerful.", "tatoeba_id": 199053 }, { "ja": "彼の力強い演説は聴衆をぐいぐいひっぱっていった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}の{力強|ちからづよ}い{演説|えんぜつ}は{聴衆|ちょうしゅう}をぐいぐいひっぱっていった。", "en": "His powerful speech carried the audience with him.", "tatoeba_id": 95756 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ef6b1a101d809686bd71269a6c1b4f73a7ff76a949195c2fc489e6ba4d1d99e1", "meanings": [ "强有力", "有力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なるほどこの車は小さいが力強い。", "zh": "这车虽小，却很有力。" }, { "ja": "彼の力強い演説は聴衆をぐいぐいひっぱっていった。", "zh": "他有力的演讲深深吸引了听众。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5d1e8c2428", "JMdict ent_seq 1554940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb3c1af5885b640f49195d8484680339da0370e6e883f951f2aca30caa161e9a" } }, { "id": "c55da2ee89", "word": "ちぎる", "reading": "ちぎる", "romaji": "chigiru", "meanings": [ "to cut up fine", "to pick (fruit)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1389020, "examples": [ { "ja": "紙を小さくちぎった。", "en": "I tore the paper into small pieces." }, { "ja": "パンをちぎって食べた。", "en": "I tore the bread and ate it." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0c60ec5c101bc8b8ffa6b7c0fb10642d4702531d905926561085718c277af004", "meanings": [ "撕", "揪下" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "紙を小さくちぎった。", "zh": "我把纸撕成小片。" }, { "ja": "パンをちぎって食べた。", "zh": "我把面包撕开吃了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c55da2ee89", "JMdict ent_seq 1389020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f2dabe9073c96c365e6dc318d048686b5ea8503b132f5f58d7318df0c1acc244" } }, { "id": "1dd7773559", "word": "地質", "reading": "ちしつ", "romaji": "chishitsu", "meanings": [ "geological features" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1421130, "examples": [ { "ja": "地質学者が私たちの農場で石油の実地調査を行った。", "furigana": "{地質|ちしつ}{学者|がくしゃ}が{私|わたし}たちの{農場|のうじょう}で{石油|せきゆ}の{実地調査|じっちちょうさ}を{行|おこな}った。", "en": "The geologists explored for oil on our farm.", "tatoeba_id": 126915 }, { "ja": "そうした決定は、今度は、丘そのものの地質的構造に影響される。", "en": "That decision, in turn, was affected by the geological structure of the hill itself.", "tatoeba_id": 213891 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6c405c1f90254bacd1a0f624a65e19f8214c6f1fcc19392b800df29bce38f33b", "meanings": [ "地质" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "地質学者が私たちの農場で石油の実地調査を行った。", "zh": "地质学家在我们的农场实地调查石油。" }, { "ja": "そうした決定は、今度は、丘そのものの地質的構造に影響される。", "zh": "那些决定又受到山丘本身地质结构的影响。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1dd7773559", "JMdict ent_seq 1421130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f1ae80eef4ea969a71dc90be1e4b97f9119e6aab80d006c692e14b5fb2a8e985" } }, { "id": "845ae84d62", "word": "知人", "reading": "ちじん", "romaji": "chijin", "meanings": [ "friend", "acquaintance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420620, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼には知人は多いが友人は少ない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}には{知人|ちじん}は{多|おお}いが{友人|ゆうじん}は{少|すく}ない。", "en": "He has many acquaintances but few friends.", "tatoeba_id": 118785 }, { "ja": "仕事上の知人はこの電話番号を知っている。", "furigana": "{仕事|しごと}{上|じょう}の{知人|ちじん}はこの{電話|でんわ}{番号|ばんごう}を{知|し}っている。", "en": "My business acquaintances know this number.", "tatoeba_id": 169025 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1027ba12a0a59e12a5ef6baecae1fb2ddea9ff8aad8cb581abc205733cddd5da", "meanings": [ "熟人", "认识的人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼には知人は多いが友人は少ない。", "zh": "他熟人多，朋友少。" }, { "ja": "仕事上の知人はこの電話番号を知っている。", "zh": "工作上的熟人知道这个电话号码。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/845ae84d62", "JMdict ent_seq 1420620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e9d2e1a0c6ed6227c431b8ee3eccefcf701fddd7d4a8d61cb62112c49b155df1" } }, { "id": "9839e7b9df", "word": "地帯", "reading": "ちたい", "romaji": "chitai", "meanings": [ "area", "zone" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1421360, "examples": [ { "ja": "ツンドラ地帯の気候は厳しい。", "en": "The tundra has a harsh climate.", "tatoeba_id": 202513 }, { "ja": "兵隊達は全員その地帯の地図を持っていた。", "en": "The soldiers were all supplied with a map of the place.", "tatoeba_id": 83579 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "022c213eb90d717f7214ccd6ef98229db89369eb6f9594aa5ac64168a36d11cc", "meanings": [ "地带", "区域" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ツンドラ地帯の気候は厳しい。", "zh": "苔原地带气候严酷。" }, { "ja": "兵隊達は全員その地帯の地図を持っていた。", "zh": "士兵们全都有那个地区的地图。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9839e7b9df", "JMdict ent_seq 1421360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "49299df99354cbf34dc14d1e8fa93ba0dc811784c5511478e207edbaa777844a" } }, { "id": "8d8b3995cd", "word": "縮む", "reading": "ちぢむ", "romaji": "chijimu", "meanings": [ "to shrink", "to be contracted" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1337560, "examples": [ { "ja": "セーターが洗濯で縮んだ。", "furigana": "セーターが{洗濯|せんたく}で{縮|ちぢ}んだ。", "en": "My sweater shrank in the wash.", "tatoeba_id": 214074 }, { "ja": "セーターは洗ったら縮んだんだ。", "furigana": "セーターは{洗|あら}ったら{縮|ちぢ}んだんだ。", "en": "The sweater shrank in the wash.", "tatoeba_id": 214070 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d4dc7bddce3b1fab9764634776252a1855d5cb99c61c89dfc69e240d946ff28", "meanings": [ "收缩", "缩水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "セーターが洗濯で縮んだ。", "zh": "毛衣洗后缩水了。" }, { "ja": "セーターは洗ったら縮んだんだ。", "zh": "毛衣洗了之后缩水了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8d8b3995cd", "JMdict ent_seq 1337560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "縮む是自动词；縮める是他动词。", "review_hash": "af6379109f1865a4df0c89e3b3dde8244c86f0677216912f54b3b8426b42b930" } }, { "id": "3b9ebdf7b3", "word": "縮める", "reading": "ちぢめる", "romaji": "chijimeru", "meanings": [ "to shorten", "to reduce", "to boil down", "to shrink" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1337570, "examples": [ { "ja": "すさんだ生活を送るのは、命を縮めるようなものだ。", "furigana": "すさんだ{生活|せいかつ}を{送|おく}るのは、{命|いのち}を{縮|ちぢ}めるようなものだ。", "en": "Living life in the fast lane is like burning the candle at both ends.", "tatoeba_id": 214694 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fc7ab76825fa4a0c1aaa550c83e178015129579e97d1479c8e813c07e3134d9e", "meanings": [ "缩短", "缩小" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すさんだ生活を送るのは、命を縮めるようなものだ。", "zh": "过荒废的生活就像缩短寿命。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3b9ebdf7b3", "JMdict ent_seq 1337570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "縮める是他动词；縮む是自动词。", "review_hash": "327850f4f2c9ebd4ead0406d1b0c8891b5e80458cd973cf5b24c691651525c9f" } }, { "id": "351d6d7bfc", "word": "縮れる", "reading": "ちぢれる", "romaji": "chijireru", "meanings": [ "to be wavy", "to be curled" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1337590, "examples": [ { "ja": "パーマをかけたので、髪の毛が縮れています。", "furigana": "パーマをかけたので、{髪|かみ}の{毛|け}が{縮|ちぢ}れています。", "en": "Now I have curly hair, because I had a perm.", "tatoeba_id": 198405 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3ef196069e8688dc795dcb5c3573118a8dbe79db48dc27ac25df2279f9a09202", "meanings": [ "卷曲", "打卷" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "パーマをかけたので、髪の毛が縮れています。", "zh": "因为烫过头发，头发卷了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/351d6d7bfc", "JMdict ent_seq 1337590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8863d29472712a2bb67c6800d2540b33931f2a7bd0334632f1d63e0d116a6c7b" } }, { "id": "f1135a84c1", "word": "チップ", "reading": "チップ", "romaji": "chippu", "meanings": [ "gratuity", "tip", "chip" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1077740, "examples": [ { "ja": "店員にチップを渡した。", "en": "I gave the waiter a tip." }, { "ja": "チョコチップを生地に混ぜた。", "en": "I mixed chocolate chips into the batter." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2f3fc5e89b53f81b75519686d6e9eafd2599ceaaabbcba221dcaa780aa44b06f", "meanings": [ "小费", "碎片", "芯片" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "店員にチップを渡した。", "zh": "我给了服务员小费。" }, { "ja": "チョコチップを生地に混ぜた。", "zh": "我把巧克力碎粒混进面糊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f1135a84c1", "JMdict ent_seq 1077740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "チップ可指小费、碎粒或电子芯片，视上下文而定。", "review_hash": "25737bbe72bd9f927f2c81ef1155a6fb4875d03ab67407d10695a6641d9b80e1" } }, { "id": "9f66a0ca11", "word": "地点", "reading": "ちてん", "romaji": "chiten", "meanings": [ "site", "point on a map" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1421380, "examples": [ { "ja": "その湖はこの地点が深い。", "furigana": "その{湖|みずうみ}はこの{地点|ちてん}が{深|ふか}い。", "en": "The lake is deep at this point.", "tatoeba_id": 210856 }, { "ja": "道路はこの地点で右にカーブしている。", "furigana": "{道路|どうろ}はこの{地点|ちてん}で{右|みぎ}にカーブしている。", "en": "The road bends sharply to the right at this point.", "tatoeba_id": 123525 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d0229305fb870a576420b94acdc47a37ae826f46553b7750d5459b7e8813693", "meanings": [ "地点", "位置" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その湖はこの地点が深い。", "zh": "那个湖在这一地点很深。" }, { "ja": "道路はこの地点で右にカーブしている。", "zh": "道路在这一地点向右转弯。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9f66a0ca11", "JMdict ent_seq 1421380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1d77e884011dcc1fbee8af81af630d295b4fbf48b5ffdf64d534767cd688c4a9" } }, { "id": "e31981ba75", "word": "地名", "reading": "ちめい", "romaji": "chimei", "meanings": [ "place name" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1421500, "examples": [ { "ja": "その地名は伝説に由来する。", "furigana": "その{地名|ちめい}は{伝説|でんせつ}に{由来|ゆらい}する。", "en": "The legend gave the name to the place.", "tatoeba_id": 207860 }, { "ja": "私はその地名を思い出せなかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{地名|ちめい}を{思|おも}い{出|だ}せなかった。", "en": "I couldn't think of the name of the place.", "tatoeba_id": 159953 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3c7a0d923408bf3b78429fb2306789c032ed2fedb6aa2a1b7e163c8ed086fe8", "meanings": [ "地名" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その地名は伝説に由来する。", "zh": "那个地名源于传说。" }, { "ja": "私はその地名を思い出せなかった。", "zh": "我想不起那个地名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e31981ba75", "JMdict ent_seq 1421500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "739a95012dddf3efd64229bd75c1bb4441818a8be5c10ecc8ffdb6f76e6d6c76" } }, { "id": "d5b47e8dec", "word": "茶色い", "reading": "ちゃいろい", "romaji": "chairoi", "meanings": [ "light brown", "tawny" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1983730, "examples": [ { "ja": "この辺で茶色い財布を見ませんでしたか。", "furigana": "この{辺|へん}で{茶色|ちゃいろ}い{財布|さいふ}を{見|み}ませんでしたか。", "en": "Did you see a brown wallet around here?", "tatoeba_id": 219883 }, { "ja": "あの茶色いのも私のです。", "furigana": "あの{茶色|ちゃいろ}いのも{私|わたし}のです。", "en": "That brown one is mine, too.", "tatoeba_id": 230578 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "af1d38a0fc4fe36ce8594f7a214f620053a50be7bff603f49a139db8ff4281e7", "meanings": [ "棕色的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この辺で茶色い財布を見ませんでしたか。", "zh": "你有没有在附近看到棕色钱包？" }, { "ja": "あの茶色いのも私のです。", "zh": "那个棕色的也是我的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d5b47e8dec", "JMdict ent_seq 1983730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6874c76bdf13e95e520aec44903a4b9b633d96793a56490bf6dd63f6d77b0aea" } }, { "id": "c974175389", "word": "着々", "reading": "ちゃくちゃく", "romaji": "chakuchaku", "meanings": [ "steadily" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1597480, "examples": [ { "ja": "仕事は着々と進んでいる。", "en": "The work is progressing steadily.", "tatoeba_id": 169095 }, { "ja": "工事は着々と完成に近づいている。", "en": "The construction work is steadily nearing completion.", "tatoeba_id": 173738 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d83103feb32eb435ac9d5169c890873b9b330c279977e41e8d6997bb17d2d995", "meanings": [ "稳步", "顺利地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "仕事は着々と進んでいる。", "zh": "工作正在稳步推进。" }, { "ja": "工事は着々と完成に近づいている。", "zh": "工程稳步接近完工。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c974175389", "JMdict ent_seq 1597480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "af69cda06b9938bd07bb464bd3e21dbfae8774750ea3e391ed0a496077a4a90f" } }, { "id": "628bff4e9f", "word": "中間", "reading": "ちゅうかん", "romaji": "chuukan", "meanings": [ "middle", "midway", "interim" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1423680, "examples": [ { "ja": "厳しさと甘さの中間を見つける。", "furigana": "{厳|きび}しさと{甘|あま}さの{中間|ちゅうかん}を{見|み}つける。", "en": "Find a mean between harshness and indulgence.", "tatoeba_id": 174977 }, { "ja": "駅はその二つの町の中間にある。", "furigana": "{駅|えき}はその{二|ふた}つの{町|まち}の{中間|ちゅうかん}にある。", "en": "The station is situated between the two towns.", "tatoeba_id": 188895 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f541aae16fbea1bedeb347be58dc79733286ad699022cfed0cc83e2564f86a8e", "meanings": [ "中间", "中途" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "厳しさと甘さの中間を見つける。", "zh": "寻找严格与宽松之间的平衡。" }, { "ja": "駅はその二つの町の中間にある。", "zh": "车站位于那两个城镇之间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/628bff4e9f", "JMdict ent_seq 1423680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bfeb368acf77acadc228e030804545dd0b7f937dcac65e535e8c9886531d01c8" } }, { "id": "68ea97a684", "word": "中旬", "reading": "ちゅうじゅん", "romaji": "chuujun", "meanings": [ "second third of a month" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1424490, "examples": [ { "ja": "予定日は１月の中旬頃です。", "en": "I'm expecting my baby in the middle of January.", "tatoeba_id": 79004 }, { "ja": "彼は５月中旬に日本に戻れるでしょう。", "en": "He will come back to Japan in the middle of May.", "tatoeba_id": 115084 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "90c172f36d355db6907f56c22e5c6a826daa068f8083957c12c1956901c3ed0b", "meanings": [ "中旬" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "予定日は１月の中旬頃です。", "zh": "预产期大约是一月中旬。" }, { "ja": "彼は５月中旬に日本に戻れるでしょう。", "zh": "他五月中旬大概能回日本。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/68ea97a684", "JMdict ent_seq 1424490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "22d420156da0242d7499d8ce110b48b1d1c2ea7399f2502e2728bb16aade8cc1" } }, { "id": "e74bba8aa5", "word": "抽象", "reading": "ちゅうしょう", "romaji": "chuushou", "meanings": [ "abstract" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1426190, "examples": [ { "ja": "抽象的な考えを具体例で説明した。", "en": "I explained an abstract idea with a concrete example." }, { "ja": "この絵は抽象画です。", "en": "This picture is abstract art." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ce94a6ee0cbfa5cbb3a9b783c3527c57b8ad02a623a804a2a4efd3a184f35dc0", "meanings": [ "抽象" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "抽象的な考えを具体例で説明した。", "zh": "我用具体例子说明了抽象的想法。" }, { "ja": "この絵は抽象画です。", "zh": "这幅画是抽象画。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e74bba8aa5", "JMdict ent_seq 1426190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "877919502efd898d3af54180b286cc44ec06b67801fcea2a3300dcd46a838040" } }, { "id": "c48e028d88", "word": "中世", "reading": "ちゅうせい", "romaji": "chuusei", "meanings": [ "Middle Ages", "mediaeval times" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1424690, "examples": [ { "ja": "中世は人間が自由でない時代だった。", "furigana": "{中世|ちゅうせい}は{人間|にんげん}が{自由|じゆう}でない{時代|じだい}だった。", "en": "The medieval times were an age when a human being wasn't free.", "tatoeba_id": 126460 }, { "ja": "私の専門は中世ヨーロッパ史です。", "en": "My major is medieval European history.", "tatoeba_id": 163192 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c07ab3c1d977483895af33c3a8611a70ce161c95d385f8435cc12a2fddd1bee3", "meanings": [ "中世纪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "中世は人間が自由でない時代だった。", "zh": "中世纪是人不自由的时代。" }, { "ja": "私の専門は中世ヨーロッパ史です。", "zh": "我的专业是中世纪欧洲史。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c48e028d88", "JMdict ent_seq 1424690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dfc9655f32bb8539c9110c4c34e579e9ab387e1421265f2c4b368e0a54daa041" } }, { "id": "090f146fb0", "word": "中性", "reading": "ちゅうせい", "romaji": "chuusei", "meanings": [ "neuter gender", "neutral (chem.)", "indifference", "sterility" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1424710, "examples": [ { "ja": "この水溶液は中性です。", "en": "This aqueous solution is neutral." }, { "ja": "中性の洗剤を使ってください。", "en": "Please use a neutral detergent." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "92656bf3cd3f52df4e5ae5f2ac226d6df9091eed68832338219e376726becebd", "meanings": [ "中性", "中立" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この水溶液は中性です。", "zh": "这种水溶液是中性的。" }, { "ja": "中性の洗剤を使ってください。", "zh": "请使用中性洗涤剂。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/090f146fb0", "JMdict ent_seq 1424710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "中性可用于化学中性，也可指中立。", "review_hash": "48ad90d4c8e4c543d1ad4f948d9cd97460cf93230f9fb38ecf17bed66ca1dc93" } }, { "id": "d421260438", "word": "中途", "reading": "ちゅうと", "romaji": "chuuto", "meanings": [ "in the middle", "half-way" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1425030, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは山の中途まで登った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{山|やま}の{中途|ちゅうと}まで{登|のぼ}った。", "en": "We went halfway up the mountain.", "tatoeba_id": 165745 }, { "ja": "彼は中途で引き返した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{中途|ちゅうと}で{引|ひ}き{返|かえ}した。", "en": "He turned back halfway.", "tatoeba_id": 102152 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "03e2c4de0e570ff267fe0e63ec5d100cc76261b360e665c4d9946e4884c843c1", "meanings": [ "中途", "半路" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは山の中途まで登った。", "zh": "我们爬到了半山腰。" }, { "ja": "彼は中途で引き返した。", "zh": "他中途返回了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d421260438", "JMdict ent_seq 1425030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b68cef0fc150f0e7979447d36051ea5830970cdb4abf9f905351330dd0562e9b" } }, { "id": "bcc28e99fd", "word": "中年", "reading": "ちゅうねん", "romaji": "chuunen", "meanings": [ "middle-aged" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1425240, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は中年の都会派プロフェッショナルでした。", "en": "She was a middle-aged urban professional.", "tatoeba_id": 126441 }, { "ja": "彼女は中年デブだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{中年|ちゅうねん}デブだ。", "en": "She's a middle-aged fat woman.", "tatoeba_id": 87904 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "660cfcdb58e938a281adb42b7df76598b9e56e99b145d2aa997d23c4648fe01a", "meanings": [ "中年" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は中年の都会派プロフェッショナルでした。", "zh": "她是中年的都市职业女性。" }, { "ja": "彼女は中年デブだ。", "zh": "她是个发胖的中年人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bcc28e99fd", "JMdict ent_seq 1425240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "310b00522458b1875a1313cac58d36b2c5324972efefecff6e09f9c49d4a1551" } }, { "id": "f7f23b46b2", "word": "超過", "reading": "ちょうか", "romaji": "chouka", "meanings": [ "excess", "being more than" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1429410, "examples": [ { "ja": "その車は制限速度を超過している。", "furigana": "その{車|くるま}は{制限速度|せいげんそくど}を{超過|ちょうか}している。", "en": "The car is exceeding the speed limit.", "tatoeba_id": 209559 }, { "ja": "収入を超過して支出をするな。", "furigana": "{収入|しゅうにゅう}を{超過|ちょうか}して{支出|ししゅつ}をするな。", "en": "Never spend in excess of your income.", "tatoeba_id": 148278 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1b731cec6f014d99e148f74b61dbef3f3df495f1f0634408b1dd750fe5d6d6b6", "meanings": [ "超出", "超过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その車は制限速度を超過している。", "zh": "那辆车超过了限速。" }, { "ja": "収入を超過して支出をするな。", "zh": "支出不要超过收入。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f7f23b46b2", "JMdict ent_seq 1429410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "29043bdadc5de5d1929988d6a486946e648f73f927ce9b0ec0dab6f8a6fcdc91" } }, { "id": "1202a0faaf", "word": "彫刻", "reading": "ちょうこく", "romaji": "choukoku", "meanings": [ "carving", "engraving", "sculpture" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1427980, "examples": [ { "ja": "その彫刻は非常に貴重である。", "furigana": "その{彫刻|ちょうこく}は{非常|ひじょう}に{貴重|きちょう}である。", "en": "The sculptures are of great value.", "tatoeba_id": 207829 }, { "ja": "それらは彫刻の形を取ってきた。", "furigana": "それらは{彫刻|ちょうこく}の{形|かたち}を{取|と}ってきた。", "en": "They have taken the form of sculptures.", "tatoeba_id": 204700 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "74241c903c4a56ebb67f0357df5a4a51ca86b2b99270a4137429efbf63469225", "meanings": [ "雕刻", "雕塑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その彫刻は非常に貴重である。", "zh": "那座雕塑非常珍贵。" }, { "ja": "それらは彫刻の形を取ってきた。", "zh": "它们逐渐呈现雕塑的形态。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1202a0faaf", "JMdict ent_seq 1427980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0138d9ee8fe37c1049a32b5b9250d37bb8d8916086fdb3caac1aeefe4b9ec706" } }, { "id": "0d084f47de", "word": "長所", "reading": "ちょうしょ", "romaji": "chousho", "meanings": [ "strong point", "merit", "advantage" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1430030, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの計画は実際的だという長所がある。", "furigana": "あなたの{計画|けいかく}は{実際的|じっさいてき}だという{長所|ちょうしょ}がある。", "en": "Your plan has the virtue of being practical.", "tatoeba_id": 233371 }, { "ja": "顔が美しいことは一つの長所である。", "furigana": "{顔|かお}が{美|うつく}しいことは{一|ひと}つの{長所|ちょうしょ}である。", "en": "It's an advantage to be good-looking.", "tatoeba_id": 183644 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2c2a0d88438464ddfb1a79e09de57e1ebaa263fcde0a62a1e8253308b87b25a8", "meanings": [ "优点", "长处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの計画は実際的だという長所がある。", "zh": "你的计划有实际可行的优点。" }, { "ja": "顔が美しいことは一つの長所である。", "zh": "容貌美丽是一个优点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0d084f47de", "JMdict ent_seq 1430030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8afae5fe657c254b24c0e2d87bf13122100742c11eac77b17a2f2ca127c313a9" } }, { "id": "1c7cf9c7c5", "word": "長女", "reading": "ちょうじょ", "romaji": "choujo", "meanings": [ "eldest daughter" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1430040, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が一番愛しているのは彼女の長女です。", "en": "It is her eldest daughter that he loves most.", "tatoeba_id": 120638 }, { "ja": "彼は二番目のレストランの経営を、長女にまかせた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{二番目|にばんめ}のレストランの{経営|けいえい}を、{長女|ちょうじょ}にまかせた。", "en": "He put his eldest daughter in charge of his second restaurant.", "tatoeba_id": 101513 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d3023c1c2c7e38f622b00128efc48fc22c4a5d5d33c2525d3906d332b382f0c1", "meanings": [ "长女", "大女儿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が一番愛しているのは彼女の長女です。", "zh": "他最爱的是她的大女儿。" }, { "ja": "彼は二番目のレストランの経営を、長女にまかせた。", "zh": "他把第二家餐厅的经营交给了长女。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1c7cf9c7c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1430040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3683545c946ecc0a1a8af5c0e80b5d70bd995c1b202ceb5ce2ffd8c88033d66a" } }, { "id": "45ba6efa0f", "word": "調整", "reading": "ちょうせい", "romaji": "chousei", "meanings": [ "regulation", "adjustment", "tuning" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1429200, "examples": [ { "ja": "シートを自分に合うように調整してください。", "furigana": "シートを{自分|じぶん}に{合|あ}うように{調整|ちょうせい}してください。", "en": "Please adjust the seat to fit you.", "tatoeba_id": 216591 }, { "ja": "彼はクラリネットを調整してもらった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はクラリネットを{調整|ちょうせい}してもらった。", "en": "He had his clarinet tuned.", "tatoeba_id": 113903 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31fec71a0a5ec77380cccce315743516a003c55c4e8f72f0e812a72a66df48e2", "meanings": [ "调整", "调节" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "シートを自分に合うように調整してください。", "zh": "请把座椅调整到适合自己的位置。" }, { "ja": "彼はクラリネットを調整してもらった。", "zh": "他请人调好了单簧管。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/45ba6efa0f", "JMdict ent_seq 1429200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f9c2bf74e32c1c45351f42f2207cb7814562e02c95f065e485aff7bf29dd13d" } }, { "id": "88053a8557", "word": "調節", "reading": "ちょうせつ", "romaji": "chousetsu", "meanings": [ "regulation", "adjustment", "control" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1429240, "examples": [ { "ja": "このつまみを回すことでテレビの色を調節できます。", "furigana": "このつまみを{回|まわ}すことでテレビの{色|いろ}を{調節|ちょうせつ}できます。", "en": "You can adjust the color on the TV by turning this knob.", "tatoeba_id": 223556 }, { "ja": "彼女はテレビの調節を彼に頼んだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はテレビの{調節|ちょうせつ}を{彼|かれ}に{頼|たの}んだ。", "en": "She asked him to adjust the TV set.", "tatoeba_id": 92055 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "147d6f9320f5668f7dbfb5eecd7d1a86b62f37cc8825124a1504a09b685c7427", "meanings": [ "调节", "调整" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このつまみを回すことでテレビの色を調節できます。", "zh": "转动这个旋钮可以调节电视颜色。" }, { "ja": "彼女はテレビの調節を彼に頼んだ。", "zh": "她请他调节电视。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/88053a8557", "JMdict ent_seq 1429240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4770daf678c752d09814302a5a76f276e771295ef2320da974a0e1c124c8ea33" } }, { "id": "d779d477e9", "word": "長短", "reading": "ちょうたん", "romaji": "choutan", "meanings": [ "length", "long and short", "+-" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1430070, "examples": [ { "ja": "両方の方法の長短を比べた。", "en": "I compared the advantages and disadvantages of both methods." }, { "ja": "それぞれに長短があります。", "en": "Each has strengths and weaknesses." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8ab3105fec7db1cc10f8a07645ba181561bde2b8a2180c5515f0f412db469c49", "meanings": [ "长短", "优缺点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "両方の方法の長短を比べた。", "zh": "我比较了两种方法的优缺点。" }, { "ja": "それぞれに長短があります。", "zh": "各有优缺点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d779d477e9", "JMdict ent_seq 1430070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "da17606d08ae1cdd4c1ed6722ada425255b4d313c1896dbdad4ab50f079bc069" } }, { "id": "f219e922cc", "word": "頂点", "reading": "ちょうてん", "romaji": "chouten", "meanings": [ "top", "summit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1430240, "examples": [ { "ja": "経済は今景気循環の頂点にある。", "en": "The economy is at peak of a business cycle at present.", "tatoeba_id": 176466 }, { "ja": "自動車生産は頂点を超えた。", "en": "Automobile production has peaked out.", "tatoeba_id": 150022 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "75dedc96f27b581ced3c1fa5b60c59edced2343ebdd722aebcbd75b1e15d8893", "meanings": [ "顶点", "巅峰" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "経済は今景気循環の頂点にある。", "zh": "经济目前处于经济周期的顶峰。" }, { "ja": "自動車生産は頂点を超えた。", "zh": "汽车生产已过了顶峰。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f219e922cc", "JMdict ent_seq 1430240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a137b5281fd4cf13873dbbaf3afdc7ca164e61dcf85638edaa6853ea086a039c" } }, { "id": "1eeb6f9a04", "word": "長男", "reading": "ちょうなん", "romaji": "chounan", "meanings": [ "eldest son" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1430080, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私の長男の名付け親であった。", "en": "He stood godfather to my first son.", "tatoeba_id": 105734 }, { "ja": "長男がすべての財産を相続した。", "furigana": "{長男|ちょうなん}がすべての{財産|ざいさん}を{相続|そうぞく}した。", "en": "The eldest son succeeded to all the property.", "tatoeba_id": 125865 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "42c969d639a146b0cd38fd3a914b002d9b7083dedad5b70665a8c4e763e7ce1b", "meanings": [ "长子", "大儿子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私の長男の名付け親であった。", "zh": "他是我长子的教父。" }, { "ja": "長男がすべての財産を相続した。", "zh": "长子继承了全部财产。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1eeb6f9a04", "JMdict ent_seq 1430080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2cafef738c3d582e40b0bbdcb77d136e36198b4d4d5d9ebbf1e8f0549901cfd5" } }, { "id": "955d4daa75", "word": "長方形", "reading": "ちょうほうけい", "romaji": "chouhoukei", "meanings": [ "rectangle", "oblong" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1430130, "examples": [ { "ja": "長方形の対辺は平行である。", "furigana": "{長方形|ちょうほうけい}の{対辺|たいへん}は{平行|へいこう}である。", "en": "The opposite sides of a rectangle are parallel.", "tatoeba_id": 168969 }, { "ja": "この構成において、三角形の代わりに長方形を用いても類似の困難が生ずる。", "en": "We encounter similar difficulties when we substitute rectangles for triangles in this configuration.", "tatoeba_id": 221980 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b1cd640367a5e2f53630c1b5e6f0d69d31ca721784241ce03739776213d8ae87", "meanings": [ "长方形", "矩形" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "長方形の対辺は平行である。", "zh": "长方形的对边平行。" }, { "ja": "この構成において、三角形の代わりに長方形を用いても類似の困難が生ずる。", "zh": "在这个结构中，即使用长方形代替三角形，也会出现类似困难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/955d4daa75", "JMdict ent_seq 1430130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "526a0c7f47a6926316cd54fa2777364fa86d51341c9df9f6992ddd337dc6a1cd" } }, { "id": "e96e1a98b6", "word": "調味料", "reading": "ちょうみりょう", "romaji": "choumiryou", "meanings": [ "condiment", "seasoning" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1429290, "examples": [ { "ja": "市販の調味料よりうまいと言いきれる。", "en": "I can definitively say that this seasoning tastes better than anything you could buy in a store.", "tatoeba_id": 11045352 }, { "ja": "この調味料、万能すぎて何にでもかけてる。", "en": "This seasoning is so versatile that you can put it on anything.", "tatoeba_id": 11045416 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b8d6a510c478a518284460863c2c15cde262549a57c18f553610c67e21715c8", "meanings": [ "调味料", "调料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "市販の調味料よりうまいと言いきれる。", "zh": "我可以断言这比市售调料好吃。" }, { "ja": "この調味料、万能すぎて何にでもかけてる。", "zh": "这个调料太万能了，我什么都加。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e96e1a98b6", "JMdict ent_seq 1429290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ff2daf8e3c2bf9861120836d1fa20405c22b68be91e93662358b61cec7f1739f" } }, { "id": "ba569eb176", "word": "チョーク", "reading": "チョーク", "romaji": "chooku", "meanings": [ "chock", "chalk" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1078240, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生はチョークで黒板に書いた。", "en": "The teacher wrote on the blackboard with chalk." }, { "ja": "白いチョークを一本ください。", "en": "Please give me one piece of white chalk." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa7e13fa56c6f600b274758cbc099f4663e6332839350e18311359bf41a08b04", "meanings": [ "粉笔" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生はチョークで黒板に書いた。", "zh": "老师用粉笔在黑板上写字。" }, { "ja": "白いチョークを一本ください。", "zh": "请给我一支白粉笔。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ba569eb176", "JMdict ent_seq 1078240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "85192f5e819f89835b0762dfb93e409fd9ebb2c89179aae28952806f0defc41d" } }, { "id": "ec5e038faf", "word": "直後", "reading": "ちょくご", "romaji": "chokugo", "meanings": [ "immediately following" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1430930, "examples": [ { "ja": "きみが出かけた直後に彼が訪ねてきた。", "furigana": "きみが{出|で}かけた{直後|ちょくご}に{彼|かれ}が{訪|たず}ねてきた。", "en": "He came to see you right after you left.", "tatoeba_id": 225935 }, { "ja": "夏休みの直後に試験です。", "furigana": "{夏休|なつやす}みの{直後|ちょくご}に{試験|しけん}です。", "en": "I'll have exams right after the summer holidays.", "tatoeba_id": 187178 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5a0462fcf7703fbdb2be030d4bd0855ae8418c2a343c60a7c694454765ad0ab6", "meanings": [ "紧接着", "之后立即" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "きみが出かけた直後に彼が訪ねてきた。", "zh": "你出门后他马上来拜访了。" }, { "ja": "夏休みの直後に試験です。", "zh": "暑假结束后马上就考试。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ec5e038faf", "JMdict ent_seq 1430930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a5da977aa4948f7b10985946174e603c9303a375b51972695a5f7bc3ec44728e" } }, { "id": "caef3a92e5", "word": "直線", "reading": "ちょくせん", "romaji": "chokusen", "meanings": [ "straight line" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1431310, "examples": [ { "ja": "この２つの直線は直角に交わっている。", "furigana": "この２つの{直線|ちょくせん}は{直角|ちょっかく}に{交|まじ}わっている。", "en": "These two lines are at right angles.", "tatoeba_id": 224067 }, { "ja": "定規は直線を引くのに役立つ。", "furigana": "{定規|じょうぎ}は{直線|ちょくせん}を{引|ひ}くのに{役立|やくだ}つ。", "en": "A ruler helps one to draw a straight line.", "tatoeba_id": 125538 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b250e66e75eb237fb30255ec7c3c97fdfec5a90cc96c067756838740fc7fd5e6", "meanings": [ "直线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この２つの直線は直角に交わっている。", "zh": "这两条直线垂直相交。" }, { "ja": "定規は直線を引くのに役立つ。", "zh": "尺子有助于画直线。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/caef3a92e5", "JMdict ent_seq 1431310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3f4214e82947db53f84e1156352baa5cf9e9e49fefc6ab245191c2b51800fd75" } }, { "id": "e9022c75fe", "word": "直前", "reading": "ちょくぜん", "romaji": "chokuzen", "meanings": [ "just before" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1431330, "examples": [ { "ja": "試合の直前にはいつもあがっています。", "furigana": "{試合|しあい}の{直前|ちょくぜん}にはいつもあがっています。", "en": "I always get nervous just before a match.", "tatoeba_id": 151037 }, { "ja": "私が電話したとき、ボブは出かける直前だった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}が{電話|でんわ}したとき、ボブは{出|で}かける{直前|ちょくぜん}だった。", "en": "Bob was on the point of leaving when I rang him up.", "tatoeba_id": 167548 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1c0ef07d97222c9c133b8bfb6e59c16913b8489fb49c0847e5322c33cd2102e5", "meanings": [ "紧接之前", "临近" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "試合の直前にはいつもあがっています。", "zh": "比赛前我总是紧张。" }, { "ja": "私が電話したとき、ボブは出かける直前だった。", "zh": "我打电话时，鲍勃正要出门。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e9022c75fe", "JMdict ent_seq 1431330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4003b822f68d6819a5cf169b2091c840f1ea4d37cc3176b0574216a1ac1e115b" } }, { "id": "1e628d432c", "word": "直通", "reading": "ちょくつう", "romaji": "chokutsuu", "meanings": [ "direct communication" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1431440, "examples": [ { "ja": "私達は大阪からロサンゼルスまで直通で飛んでいった。", "en": "We flew nonstop from Osaka to Los Angeles.", "tatoeba_id": 151411 }, { "ja": "ダイヤル直通ですか。", "en": "Can I dial directly?", "tatoeba_id": 203867 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7b29c3a825d14a97a5b4981f3cdc78c0dead203704e887c061e74beb0e6aad58", "meanings": [ "直达", "直通" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私達は大阪からロサンゼルスまで直通で飛んでいった。", "zh": "我们从大阪直飞洛杉矶。" }, { "ja": "ダイヤル直通ですか。", "zh": "可以直拨吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1e628d432c", "JMdict ent_seq 1431440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "550d9fdf10f2cf2dd232c78ec3a5c0f1293d937a775f522dfaaadcb3301774e3" } }, { "id": "b27701113c", "word": "直流", "reading": "ちょくりゅう", "romaji": "chokuryuu", "meanings": [ "direct current" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1431600, "examples": [ { "ja": "電池から直流の電気が流れる。", "en": "Direct current flows from the battery." }, { "ja": "直流と交流の違いを学んだ。", "en": "I learned the difference between direct and alternating current." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f41477309a5a795fb8b30c7e2b18b6a4b94936b798f12a14676b8870ee47e9cc", "meanings": [ "直流电" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "電池から直流の電気が流れる。", "zh": "电池输出直流电。" }, { "ja": "直流と交流の違いを学んだ。", "zh": "我学习了直流电与交流电的区别。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b27701113c", "JMdict ent_seq 1431600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3ac65cd77eca51e6f2da5fdf68cc0357f94a73418f7fb35f7d5a4e4a5b3b6436" } }, { "id": "295b2407b4", "word": "貯蔵", "reading": "ちょぞう", "romaji": "chozou", "meanings": [ "storage", "preservation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1427220, "examples": [ { "ja": "収穫した野菜を冷蔵庫に貯蔵した。", "en": "I stored the harvested vegetables in a refrigerator." }, { "ja": "この施設では水を貯蔵する。", "en": "This facility stores water." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a7a7fc0c96c33470d03fd6119441affd6022d670b70526ccdaf02c4c89668215", "meanings": [ "储藏", "贮存" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "収穫した野菜を冷蔵庫に貯蔵した。", "zh": "我把收获的蔬菜存放在冰箱里。" }, { "ja": "この施設では水を貯蔵する。", "zh": "这个设施储水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/295b2407b4", "JMdict ent_seq 1427220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3c23fc36e3e11a99485b9313c7298542bb8993019b5a3c95b08c3a5a1afcef79" } }, { "id": "10ede51979", "word": "直角", "reading": "ちょっかく", "romaji": "chokkaku", "meanings": [ "right angle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1430800, "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの線は直角に交わる。", "furigana": "これらの{線|せん}は{直角|ちょっかく}に{交|まじ}わる。", "en": "These lines meet at right angles.", "tatoeba_id": 217834 }, { "ja": "その直線は直角に交わっている。", "furigana": "その{直線|ちょくせん}は{直角|ちょっかく}に{交|まじ}わっている。", "en": "The two lines cross each other at right angles.", "tatoeba_id": 207752 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6eef011c461729ba96c7f577d2c8583aeb8c80a4b44f321d46af2cf85408fe4f", "meanings": [ "直角" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの線は直角に交わる。", "zh": "这些线以直角相交。" }, { "ja": "その直線は直角に交わっている。", "zh": "那两条直线垂直相交。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/10ede51979", "JMdict ent_seq 1430800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e5beaceabeab459cde351ad72908d54d4e6ed6ad877437d7e58edae050398961" } }, { "id": "55f903839c", "word": "直径", "reading": "ちょっけい", "romaji": "chokkei", "meanings": [ "diameter" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1597720, "examples": [ { "ja": "その池は直径１００メートルある。", "furigana": "その{池|いけ}は{直径|ちょっけい}１００メートルある。", "en": "The pond is 100 meters in diameter.", "tatoeba_id": 207849 }, { "ja": "その穴は直径二メートルです。", "en": "The hole is two meters across.", "tatoeba_id": 211139 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9eea676e9e6860ffe69dab1476077f6a2d15852a9f3cdf932ccb7608064d08c4", "meanings": [ "直径" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その池は直径１００メートルある。", "zh": "那口池塘直径一百米。" }, { "ja": "その穴は直径二メートルです。", "zh": "那个洞直径两米。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/55f903839c", "JMdict ent_seq 1597720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f99208f9a3d8d91ab7ae491fdcb8096c91ffb56d9c78281140c8428d8773e737" } }, { "id": "0ef594e9fa", "word": "散らかす", "reading": "ちらかす", "romaji": "chirakasu", "meanings": [ "to scatter around", "to leave untidy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1303420, "examples": [ { "ja": "お前の物をその辺りに散らかすな。", "furigana": "お{前|まえ}の{物|もの}をその{辺|あた}りに{散|ち}らかすな。", "en": "Don't scatter your things about.", "tatoeba_id": 226945 }, { "ja": "浴室を散らかしっぱなしにしないで。", "furigana": "{浴室|よくしつ}を{散|ち}らかしっぱなしにしないで。", "en": "Don't leave the bathroom in such a mess.", "tatoeba_id": 78757 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7efcd45c8c1d70444158c162bac58b44329f8a00b62bbc0d81462f746c48560", "meanings": [ "弄乱", "乱放" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お前の物をその辺りに散らかすな。", "zh": "别把你的东西扔得到处都是。" }, { "ja": "浴室を散らかしっぱなしにしないで。", "zh": "别把浴室弄乱了不收拾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0ef594e9fa", "JMdict ent_seq 1303420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "散らかす是他动词；散らかる是自动词。", "review_hash": "5f8eca7d276271371b96eb93a577dfc201f2793b8a5f8375bf21a130afa5cfe3" } }, { "id": "b8ab4082a1", "word": "散らかる", "reading": "ちらかる", "romaji": "chirakaru", "meanings": [ "to be in disorder", "to lie scattered around" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1303430, "examples": [ { "ja": "部屋は散らかり放題だった。", "furigana": "{部屋|へや}は{散|ち}らかり{放題|ほうだい}だった。", "en": "The room was in total disorder.", "tatoeba_id": 84144 }, { "ja": "メイの衣服が部屋に散らかっていた。", "furigana": "メイの{衣服|いふく}が{部屋|へや}に{散|ち}らかっていた。", "en": "May's clothes were lying around the room.", "tatoeba_id": 194687 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3fd85aca98c53c70283f5ee8db9c723bbc1e6e91e037288883fdc5be51b62fe", "meanings": [ "杂乱", "散乱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "部屋は散らかり放題だった。", "zh": "房间乱得不成样子。" }, { "ja": "メイの衣服が部屋に散らかっていた。", "zh": "梅的衣服散落在房间里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b8ab4082a1", "JMdict ent_seq 1303430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "散らかる是自动词；散らかす是他动词。", "review_hash": "6dcf82cb84c1e0630a89f691b1732fb150a4a55e49c952e7fabe5fc43d42ffa1" } }, { "id": "621e1a42be", "word": "散らす", "reading": "ちらす", "romaji": "chirasu", "meanings": [ "to scatter", "to disperse", "to distribute" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1303460, "examples": [ { "ja": "両替人の金を散らし、その台を倒した。", "furigana": "{両替人|りょうがえにん}の{金|かね}を{散|ち}らし、その{台|だい}を{倒|たお}した。", "en": "He scattered the coins of the money-changers and overturned their table.", "tatoeba_id": 77979 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b18e9b5592f848a08506a4e69a8b4c6ae62a789a904bd60a5b1510218c7de2c3", "meanings": [ "散布", "驱散" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "両替人の金を散らし、その台を倒した。", "zh": "他撒了兑换钱币的人的钱，推倒了他们的桌子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/621e1a42be", "JMdict ent_seq 1303460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6d8b6f561aceffa988a978bff5ee1630d344df6a881987b4146afe4ef04103d2" } }, { "id": "14b9469de2", "word": "塵紙", "reading": "ちりがみ", "romaji": "chirigami", "meanings": [ "tissue paper", "toilet paper" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1612710, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は古新聞をちり紙と交換した。", "en": "I traded old newspapers for toilet paper.", "tatoeba_id": 157228 }, { "ja": "私はいつもポケットに十分なちり紙を持っています。", "en": "I always have a good supply of tissues in my pockets.", "tatoeba_id": 161395 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f3586733ad1d921b3827a7f93bab6d807ad2050114c44e8e90b9cdc089627ba1", "meanings": [ "卫生纸", "薄纸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は古新聞をちり紙と交換した。", "zh": "我用旧报纸换了卫生纸。" }, { "ja": "私はいつもポケットに十分なちり紙を持っています。", "zh": "我口袋里总带着足够的卫生纸。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/14b9469de2", "JMdict ent_seq 1612710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5ba582bad6e0a7737fe23051008fe9080c496677f0405c82d09b6ce751de0f7d" } }, { "id": "1cc1f1f36a", "word": "散る", "reading": "ちる", "romaji": "chiru", "meanings": [ "to fall", "to scatter (e.g. blossoms)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1303490, "examples": [ { "ja": "ほとんどの葉が散ってしまった。", "furigana": "ほとんどの{葉|は}が{散|ち}ってしまった。", "en": "Almost all the leaves have fallen.", "tatoeba_id": 196126 }, { "ja": "秋には葉が散る。", "furigana": "{秋|あき}には{葉|は}が{散|ち}る。", "en": "The leaves fall in autumn.", "tatoeba_id": 148206 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d5987e36b2d3c27bcbff0db4f47d67d819d7551792ad5aed3547184eba325eca", "meanings": [ "散落", "凋落" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ほとんどの葉が散ってしまった。", "zh": "大部分叶子都落了。" }, { "ja": "秋には葉が散る。", "zh": "秋天叶子会落。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1cc1f1f36a", "JMdict ent_seq 1303490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0c27186303abbe34f4506300809cd22b0d1dbd2180405c87c7dd267e551501cc" } }, { "id": "b889a69c7f", "word": "追加", "reading": "ついか", "romaji": "tsuika", "meanings": [ "addition", "supplement", "appendix" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1432460, "examples": [ { "ja": "名簿に私の名前も追加してください。", "en": "Please add my name to the list.", "tatoeba_id": 80761 }, { "ja": "エントリーはすべて、追加後にチェックします。", "furigana": "エントリーはすべて、{追加|ついか}{後|あと}にチェックします。", "en": "All entries are subject to review once added.", "tatoeba_id": 227855 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "51e9fefdb091dc61d0440085677aaa07cfc9966bf5c53e19537f21373d955ade", "meanings": [ "追加", "补充" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "名簿に私の名前も追加してください。", "zh": "请把我的名字也加到名单上。" }, { "ja": "エントリーはすべて、追加後にチェックします。", "zh": "所有条目在追加后都要检查。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b889a69c7f", "JMdict ent_seq 1432460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0b798db0b614c5b6906b6e49ee57daecf4c1272133c799143504d14024e8a1e0" } }, { "id": "fc4bbe285e", "word": "ついで", "reading": "ついで", "romaji": "tsuide", "meanings": [ "opportunity", "occasion" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1345470, "examples": [ { "ja": "買い物ついでにでもお寄りください。", "furigana": "{買|か}い{物|もの}ついでにでもお{寄|よ}りください。", "en": "Please drop by when you go out for shopping sometimes.", "tatoeba_id": 121505 }, { "ja": "駅に行くついでに手紙を出した。", "en": "I mailed a letter on the way to the station." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "145f842edcc2bb318d8cddf556231045531600f0af8ea11271396f093f32f731", "meanings": [ "顺便", "机会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "買い物ついでにでもお寄りください。", "zh": "购物时请顺便来看看。" }, { "ja": "駅に行くついでに手紙を出した。", "zh": "我去车站时顺便寄了信。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fc4bbe285e", "JMdict ent_seq 1345470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "ついで表示顺便利用某个机会；不是かついで中的子串。", "review_hash": "fa44755c638791d831d88bc4661a31bd989b7c6f2c58e4228127cf638696a888" } }, { "id": "d11ea557fa", "word": "通貨", "reading": "つうか", "romaji": "tsuuka", "meanings": [ "currency" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1433050, "examples": [ { "ja": "欧州通貨はドルに対して弱くなった。", "en": "European currencies weakened against the dollar.", "tatoeba_id": 188511 }, { "ja": "当局は自国の通貨を何とか安定させた。", "furigana": "{当局|とうきょく}は{自国|じこく}の{通貨|つうか}を{何|なん}とか{安定|あんてい}させた。", "en": "The authorities managed to stabilize the currency.", "tatoeba_id": 124103 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "74fbbdf9694d9dcf02047e3a89828ca723301d51cbe3532272f7edb3334db034", "meanings": [ "货币" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "欧州通貨はドルに対して弱くなった。", "zh": "欧洲货币对美元走弱。" }, { "ja": "当局は自国の通貨を何とか安定させた。", "zh": "当局设法稳定了本国货币。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d11ea557fa", "JMdict ent_seq 1433050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "829e812e2f6806226ded04255bb6572abefa8dce6965dff17c60fbb575a5e2f9" } }, { "id": "524faf9ea5", "word": "通勤", "reading": "つうきん", "romaji": "tsuukin", "meanings": [ "commuting to work" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1433140, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は１時間通勤する。", "en": "I commute to work for an hour.", "tatoeba_id": 162054 }, { "ja": "彼はバスで通勤していますか。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はバスで{通勤|つうきん}していますか。", "en": "Does he go to work by bus?", "tatoeba_id": 111288 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "edd85af681ef7b44a7565e018c999b2f4fa1d5d4972b9641fca25bd047486fa4", "meanings": [ "通勤", "上班" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は１時間通勤する。", "zh": "我通勤需要一小时。" }, { "ja": "彼はバスで通勤していますか。", "zh": "他坐公交车上班吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/524faf9ea5", "JMdict ent_seq 1433140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4464be7d4da4d4af9f8f9cbb76e9b94bc2cb4fa33c7fb621f6c1c93a1e27413f" } }, { "id": "3089fb911f", "word": "通ずる", "reading": "つうずる", "romaji": "tsuuzuru", "meanings": [ "to be open (to traffic)", "to lead (to)", "to connect (to)", "to run (from, between; e.g. bus service)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vz", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1983740, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは古今東西に通ずる真理である。", "furigana": "これは{古今東西|ここんとうざい}に{通|つう}ずる{真理|しんり}である。", "en": "This is a universal truth that transcends time.", "tatoeba_id": 218421 }, { "ja": "すべての道はローマに通ず。", "furigana": "すべての{道|みち}はローマに{通|つう}ず。", "en": "All roads lead to Rome.", "tatoeba_id": 214402 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc076ecb965975dccb9909c1adbbbadaabaf8d6b0dc5ac70ec77cc31b414d49c", "meanings": [ "相通", "通往" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは古今東西に通ずる真理である。", "zh": "这是古今中外都适用的真理。" }, { "ja": "すべての道はローマに通ず。", "zh": "条条道路通罗马。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3089fb911f", "JMdict ent_seq 1983740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "通ずる是通じる的较书面形式。", "review_hash": "8dda6d5b2aebbbc18d3b81d49e93eb38fcb07160f35dc5005c5f409260708b64" } }, { "id": "9e3e86819e", "word": "通知", "reading": "つうち", "romaji": "tsuuchi", "meanings": [ "notice", "notification" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1433470, "examples": [ { "ja": "おって通知があるまで待て。", "furigana": "おって{通知|つうち}があるまで{待|ま}て。", "en": "Wait until further notice.", "tatoeba_id": 227632 }, { "ja": "採用と決定したらご通知いたします。", "furigana": "{採用|さいよう}と{決定|けってい}したらご{通知|つうち}いたします。", "en": "If we decide to hire you, you will hear from us.", "tatoeba_id": 170309 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "13e4f85e80bb67e1fc80335d0d0791ab16f82e54b88ce102e3b8075ed1b1bae8", "meanings": [ "通知", "告知" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おって通知があるまで待て。", "zh": "请等候进一步通知。" }, { "ja": "採用と決定したらご通知いたします。", "zh": "如果决定录用，将通知您。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9e3e86819e", "JMdict ent_seq 1433470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c89194c3a94d0c58d6a0e447298125a9c573ed3f271fe4f7098b90c704eac2ca" } }, { "id": "f28c668862", "word": "通帳", "reading": "つうちょう", "romaji": "tsuuchou", "meanings": [ "passbook" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1433490, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は自分の通帳を見たが、幸運にも５０ドル余分に入っていた。", "en": "I looked at my bank account book, and happily discovered that I had an extra $50!", "tatoeba_id": 156223 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9129c873d0e51fff84bd9b39550d0b33d3fb8986d875200d15b033ca82a277bb", "meanings": [ "存折" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は自分の通帳を見たが、幸運にも５０ドル余分に入っていた。", "zh": "我看了自己的存折，幸运的是里面多了五十美元。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f28c668862", "JMdict ent_seq 1433490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8a6c9a50c08ad02c8aa9d7e758ea076258e52b99ca9800f849ad1eb949fe558b" } }, { "id": "57b588755b", "word": "通訳", "reading": "つうやく", "romaji": "tsuuyaku", "meanings": [ "interpretation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1433560, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は彼女を通訳として雇った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{彼女|かのじょ}を{通訳|つうやく}として{雇|やと}った。", "en": "He engaged her as an interpreter.", "tatoeba_id": 100792 }, { "ja": "私たちは通訳の助けなしで話した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{通訳|つうやく}の{助|たす}けなしで{話|はな}した。", "en": "We talked without the aid of an interpreter.", "tatoeba_id": 165412 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d5cd7ffff6f58dacf86388406bdc8c402b088b6469871563b29c5c168209b996", "meanings": [ "口译", "译员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は彼女を通訳として雇った。", "zh": "他雇她做口译。" }, { "ja": "私たちは通訳の助けなしで話した。", "zh": "我们没有借助翻译交谈。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/57b588755b", "JMdict ent_seq 1433560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d523b793332b9efcdf2f94ba883cb10f547e9ebc5d34c583abcbf0ff95b42a53" } }, { "id": "da7eee9d6c", "word": "通用", "reading": "つうよう", "romaji": "tsuuyou", "meanings": [ "popular use", "circulation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1433570, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は年の割に若く見えるので、大学生として通用します。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{年|とし}の{割|わり}に{若|わか}く{見|み}えるので、{大学生|だいがくせい}として{通用|つうよう}します。", "en": "He looks so young for his age that he passes for a college student.", "tatoeba_id": 101366 }, { "ja": "今や彼は大学生として通用する。", "furigana": "{今|いま}や{彼|かれ}は{大学生|だいがくせい}として{通用|つうよう}する。", "en": "He still passes as a college student now.", "tatoeba_id": 172543 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b9ff9cf98fabe979fafe9747dfe1ce7e55e358d7d092ae610a40a30c676b96c", "meanings": [ "通用", "适用", "被当作" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は年の割に若く見えるので、大学生として通用します。", "zh": "他比实际年龄显年轻，可以被当作大学生。" }, { "ja": "今や彼は大学生として通用する。", "zh": "现在他可以被当作大学生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/da7eee9d6c", "JMdict ent_seq 1433570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "98421d80451f1e229cfbdeedd0201376524d199520294f3a9e021512b26099bb" } }, { "id": "eb52e01373", "word": "通路", "reading": "つうろ", "romaji": "tsuuro", "meanings": [ "passage", "pathway" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1433600, "examples": [ { "ja": "これが海への通路だ。", "furigana": "これが{海|うみ}への{通路|つうろ}だ。", "en": "This is the passage to the sea.", "tatoeba_id": 218942 }, { "ja": "車が通路を防いでいた。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}が{通路|つうろ}を{防|ふせ}いでいた。", "en": "A car was blocking the gateway.", "tatoeba_id": 149113 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "79c96adad6a7091ddb683a29f2e45d55ef4a53db57d535291060f2aa2ee7b95a", "meanings": [ "通道", "通路" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これが海への通路だ。", "zh": "这是通往海边的路。" }, { "ja": "車が通路を防いでいた。", "zh": "车挡住了通道。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eb52e01373", "JMdict ent_seq 1433600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ea3e0d5edb799b854e31f5481de81d5824726595c239bd0d989ede8ca4cfe959" } }, { "id": "d697f29e0b", "word": "付き合う", "reading": "つきあう", "romaji": "tsukiau", "meanings": [ "to associate with", "to keep company with", "to get on with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1597790, "examples": [ { "ja": "一杯付き合いませんか。", "en": "Would you join me in a drink?", "tatoeba_id": 190210 }, { "ja": "佐知子さんと付き合っているの？", "en": "Are you going out with Sachiko?", "tatoeba_id": 170954 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b807d35e0bfee8e056ef48b709fe6a375006e7a47f77b27573ce2fa84c92eee8", "meanings": [ "交往", "陪同" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一杯付き合いませんか。", "zh": "陪我喝一杯吗？" }, { "ja": "佐知子さんと付き合っているの？", "zh": "你和幸子在交往吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d697f29e0b", "JMdict ent_seq 1597790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "付き合う可指陪同、交往，也可指恋爱交往。", "review_hash": "d03b4ba2f9b2411621b11318f76fdb8c3d7a7d618fbee9194aa1e9620c845dbe" } }, { "id": "258b38b002", "word": "突き当たり", "reading": "つきあたり", "romaji": "tsukiatari", "meanings": [ "end (e.g. of street)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1456770, "examples": [ { "ja": "次の通りのつきあたりに私達の家があります。", "en": "You'll find our house at the end of the next street.", "tatoeba_id": 150261 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "65d170e48e1f30d793e9e42afad110682931b396147eb7a788a557956ea8dd77", "meanings": [ "尽头", "终点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "次の通りのつきあたりに私達の家があります。", "zh": "我们的家在下一条街的尽头。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/258b38b002", "JMdict ent_seq 1456770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c402c9c1e74129f0f160fb090c7a629e63cf929418502d105a5334a6a261c8e7" } }, { "id": "4223cee806", "word": "突き当たる", "reading": "つきあたる", "romaji": "tsukiataru", "meanings": [ "to run into", "to collide with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1456780, "examples": [ { "ja": "急いだあまり私はだれか人に突き当たった。", "furigana": "{急|いそ}いだあまり{私|わたし}はだれか{人|ひと}に{突|つ}き{当|あ}たった。", "en": "In my hurry I bumped into someone.", "tatoeba_id": 182611 }, { "ja": "道はそこで壁に突き当たる。", "en": "The road ends at a wall there." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "49888508899cd66c8eaec425ace24a6a24f6328f3a6fa9c0f51f5ced03b637c9", "meanings": [ "撞上", "到尽头" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "急いだあまり私はだれか人に突き当たった。", "zh": "由于太匆忙，我撞到了一个人。" }, { "ja": "道はそこで壁に突き当たる。", "zh": "这条路在那边到墙边就走不通了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4223cee806", "JMdict ent_seq 1456780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3a647c0150b152ffb4c7948c2a4d736951851b7f43aa417bb998b0b15ea2b600" } }, { "id": "56319c8bb4", "word": "月日", "reading": "つきひ", "romaji": "tsukihi", "meanings": [ "time", "years", "days" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1255780, "examples": [ { "ja": "その二つの事件の間には何年もの月日が経っている。", "furigana": "その{二|ふた}つの{事件|じけん}の{間|あいだ}には{何年|なんねん}もの{月日|つきひ}が{経|た}っている。", "en": "Years intervene between the two incidents.", "tatoeba_id": 207387 }, { "ja": "月日がどんどん過ぎていったが、彼の消息は何も聞こえてこなかった。", "furigana": "{月日|つきひ}がどんどん{過|す}ぎていったが、{彼|かれ}の{消息|しょうそく}は{何|なに}も{聞|き}こえてこなかった。", "en": "The months slipped by and still there was no news of him.", "tatoeba_id": 175614 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d526875bb09895eee25669a7c89d2fcd12eda8d127ae58d547612baca1917e52", "meanings": [ "岁月", "时日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その二つの事件の間には何年もの月日が経っている。", "zh": "那两件事之间过去了很多年。" }, { "ja": "月日がどんどん過ぎていったが、彼の消息は何も聞こえてこなかった。", "zh": "时光不断流逝，却没有听到他的任何消息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/56319c8bb4", "JMdict ent_seq 1255780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ccb92f6a12008572d057234cd24acb53ad519e396e9038b3d12ac170c217794b" } }, { "id": "c0a222a559", "word": "点く", "reading": "つく", "romaji": "tsuku", "meanings": [ "to catch fire", "(electricity) comes on" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1441400, "examples": [ { "ja": "電灯が点いた。", "en": "The light came on." }, { "ja": "危険な時には赤ランプが点きます。", "en": "The red lamp lights up in case of danger.", "tatoeba_id": 183575 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5eeb7b7a2d50466da7e5cc49155dee3cb65ea419877041b76d951e412b7d43cd", "meanings": [ "亮起", "点着" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "電灯が点いた。", "zh": "电灯亮了。" }, { "ja": "危険な時には赤ランプが点きます。", "zh": "危险时红灯会亮。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c0a222a559", "JMdict ent_seq 1441400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "点く常指灯亮起；点ける是他动词。", "review_hash": "0ba7eb61b1b701f8bbe60c8b6f4760f09f61cf6ae5d67823c19363818ace2261" } }, { "id": "f6833a87fe", "word": "突く", "reading": "つく", "romaji": "tsuku", "meanings": [ "to thrust", "to strike", "to poke" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1456890, "examples": [ { "ja": "テーブルにひじを突くのはやめなさい。", "furigana": "テーブルにひじを{突|つ}くのはやめなさい。", "en": "Stop resting your elbows on the table.", "tatoeba_id": 202423 }, { "ja": "針で親指を突いてしまった。", "furigana": "{針|はり}で{親指|おやゆび}を{突|つ}いてしまった。", "en": "I pricked my thumb with a needle.", "tatoeba_id": 144706 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "658897ef159900ca53ff4ba260b92d3105bebdddb7f4a4285f65179ab0c92c6d", "meanings": [ "刺", "戳", "支" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "テーブルにひじを突くのはやめなさい。", "zh": "不要用胳膊肘撑在桌上。" }, { "ja": "針で親指を突いてしまった。", "zh": "针扎到了我的拇指。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f6833a87fe", "JMdict ent_seq 1456890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d64053e5e35f48858c4f869ada6aea464aebaf3ff36c12c94c0f5f3f1915210c" } }, { "id": "d6a3f85dab", "word": "次ぐ", "reading": "つぐ", "romaji": "tsugu", "meanings": [ "to rank next to", "to come after" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5g", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1316400, "examples": [ { "ja": "きれい好きは敬神に次ぐ美徳。", "furigana": "きれい{好|す}きは{敬神|けいしん}に{次|つ}ぐ{美徳|びとく}。", "en": "Cleanliness is next to godliness.", "tatoeba_id": 225735 }, { "ja": "チューリッヒはロンドンに次ぐ世界第二位の金市場である。", "furigana": "チューリッヒはロンドンに{次|つ}ぐ{世界|せかい}{第二|だいに}{位|い}の{金市場|きんしじょう}である。", "en": "Zurich is the second largest gold market in the world after London.", "tatoeba_id": 202947 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e759efb6f78dd1e6e34b01343af772b6389e6c7bb1aefb8113e2e8f04f323be6", "meanings": [ "次于", "接着" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "きれい好きは敬神に次ぐ美徳。", "zh": "爱清洁是仅次于敬神的美德。" }, { "ja": "チューリッヒはロンドンに次ぐ世界第二位の金市場である。", "zh": "苏黎世是仅次于伦敦的世界第二大黄金市场。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d6a3f85dab", "JMdict ent_seq 1316400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "64e12322f0947ee57f9e86e4ed4e906f5c1dd8f074175eb1077db6b47053274e" } }, { "id": "2d88041a40", "word": "浸ける", "reading": "つける", "romaji": "tsukeru", "meanings": [ "to dip in", "to soak" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1433680, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はスプーンをスープの中につけた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はスプーンをスープの{中|なか}につけた。", "en": "He dipped his spoon into the soup.", "tatoeba_id": 113349 }, { "ja": "彼女は汚れた皿を流しに浸けた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{汚|よご}れた{皿|さら}を{流|なが}しに{浸|つ}けた。", "en": "She put the dirty dishes in the sink.", "tatoeba_id": 90990 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0596d545a08b7ce787a29b9b13c82b09cdfc995af99f989f371b300a6d11c126", "meanings": [ "浸泡", "蘸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はスプーンをスープの中につけた。", "zh": "他把勺子放进汤里。" }, { "ja": "彼女は汚れた皿を流しに浸けた。", "zh": "她把脏盘子泡在水槽里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2d88041a40", "JMdict ent_seq 1433680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d1c54b62b3ab35c5c344ac157e048216e0f9ac61fe1ac0b0abb4ac1745bf99df" } }, { "id": "1122e34144", "word": "着ける", "reading": "つける", "romaji": "tsukeru", "meanings": [ "to attach", "to join", "to add", "to append" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1495770, "examples": [ { "ja": "外出するとき腕時計を着ける。", "en": "I wear a wristwatch when going out." }, { "ja": "安全のためにシートベルトを着けた。", "en": "I fastened my seat belt for safety." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6567497b129e64924d63105d938e982ddd5f8945134ab9d7b1060082d752ea78", "meanings": [ "佩戴", "系上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "外出するとき腕時計を着ける。", "zh": "出门时我戴手表。" }, { "ja": "安全のためにシートベルトを着けた。", "zh": "为了安全，我系上了安全带。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1122e34144", "JMdict ent_seq 1495770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "着ける常用于佩戴、系上；与付ける等同音写法注意区分。", "review_hash": "6cb5a45564529e80a9d8598968a5e23e77ed70a5112455e5a66c11dfb4a2c3a9" } }, { "id": "d18d4f69a0", "word": "伝わる", "reading": "つたわる", "romaji": "tsutawaru", "meanings": [ "to be handed down", "to be introduced", "to be transmitted" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1441900, "examples": [ { "ja": "光は音よりはるかに早く伝わる。", "furigana": "{光|ひかり}は{音|おと}よりはるかに{早|はや}く{伝|つた}わる。", "en": "Light travels much faster than sound.", "tatoeba_id": 174078 }, { "ja": "あなたの議論は良く相手に伝わった。", "furigana": "あなたの{議論|ぎろん}は{良|よ}く{相手|あいて}に{伝|つた}わった。", "en": "Your argument came across well.", "tatoeba_id": 233389 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7bc01200a2a61960f7547aea148918245ab1efce4f79ef9a73df765c2f2c20c7", "meanings": [ "传递", "流传" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "光は音よりはるかに早く伝わる。", "zh": "光传播得比声音快得多。" }, { "ja": "あなたの議論は良く相手に伝わった。", "zh": "你的论点很好地传达给了对方。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d18d4f69a0", "JMdict ent_seq 1441900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3fbe97173cc94d88998b1768e7131e4c0b9a0cdb52ebc7ff7d3cf4b6c73d0508" } }, { "id": "5622faf78b", "word": "突っ込む", "reading": "つっこむ", "romaji": "tsukkomu", "meanings": [ "to plunge into", "to go into deeply" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1456940, "examples": [ { "ja": "人の問題に鼻を突っ込むのはよしてくれよ。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}の{問題|もんだい}に{鼻|はな}を{突|つ}っ{込|こ}むのはよしてくれよ。", "en": "Stop sticking your nose into other people's business.", "tatoeba_id": 144576 }, { "ja": "彼はポケットに手を突っ込んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はポケットに{手|て}を{突|つ}っ{込|こ}んだ。", "en": "He put his hands in his pockets.", "tatoeba_id": 110962 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "26a4e3502b4b14e9d0930e3f39850f9b3e62ab4068a77bd1a72f9f177029be9f", "meanings": [ "塞进", "深入", "插手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人の問題に鼻を突っ込むのはよしてくれよ。", "zh": "别插手别人的事。" }, { "ja": "彼はポケットに手を突っ込んだ。", "zh": "他把手插进口袋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5622faf78b", "JMdict ent_seq 1456940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a6d9ff19a0edee4bd878ec42ef468f32246b69c93a08f3814436285af70b843" } }, { "id": "ad4ecf843d", "word": "努める", "reading": "つとめる", "romaji": "tsutomeru", "meanings": [ "to strive", "to endeavor", "to make an effort" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1240820, "examples": [ { "ja": "お手伝いさんたちは主人の命令を実行しようと努めた。", "furigana": "お{手伝|てつだ}いさんたちは{主人|しゅじん}の{命令|めいれい}を{実行|じっこう}しようと{努|つと}めた。", "en": "The servants tried to carry out their master's order.", "tatoeba_id": 227053 }, { "ja": "彼は駅に早く着くように努めた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{駅|えき}に{早|はや}く{着|つ}くように{努|つと}めた。", "en": "He made an effort to get to the station early.", "tatoeba_id": 109598 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1131ac2fe07dcdc341113190de675358dd09960ef718dba464c66246000774db", "meanings": [ "努力", "尽力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お手伝いさんたちは主人の命令を実行しようと努めた。", "zh": "帮佣们努力执行主人的命令。" }, { "ja": "彼は駅に早く着くように努めた。", "zh": "他努力争取早到车站。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ad4ecf843d", "JMdict ent_seq 1240820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "努める表示努力；務める指担任职务，勤める指受雇工作。", "review_hash": "af2a9d7f1327e21f5336f33af4d4fb3c8573dd816b236e36ce696fe36f6f0428" } }, { "id": "049cebeff8", "word": "務める", "reading": "つとめる", "romaji": "tsutomeru", "meanings": [ "to serve", "to fill a post", "to serve under", "to work (for)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2872052, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私たちの団体では重要な役を務めている。", "en": "She is playing an important role in our organization.", "tatoeba_id": 89621 }, { "ja": "オリビアがハムレットの役を務めた。", "furigana": "オリビアがハムレットの{役|やく}を{務|つと}めた。", "en": "Olivier acted the part of Hamlet.", "tatoeba_id": 227466 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d52c298b9f5693a1e47a1b9654c9a70a4a7a02d505a87b365d6c0e2659e12cec", "meanings": [ "担任", "履行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私たちの団体では重要な役を務めている。", "zh": "她在我们的团体里担任重要职务。" }, { "ja": "オリビアがハムレットの役を務めた。", "zh": "奥利维亚扮演了哈姆雷特。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/049cebeff8", "JMdict ent_seq 2872052; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "務める表示担任职务或角色；努める表示努力。", "review_hash": "29503ea02519c7846c1cd74921f470327e1543cceb1cfea54a3631972a868e4e" } }, { "id": "a4ae5b5899", "word": "綱", "reading": "つな", "romaji": "tsuna", "meanings": [ "rope" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1280880, "examples": [ { "ja": "綱は張りすぎて切れた。", "furigana": "{綱|つな}は{張|は}りすぎて{切|き}れた。", "en": "The rope broke under the strain.", "tatoeba_id": 173481 }, { "ja": "彼は綱から手を放して川に落ちた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{綱|つな}から{手|て}を{放|はな}して{川|かわ}に{落|お}ちた。", "en": "He lost hold of the rope and fell into the river.", "tatoeba_id": 107349 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0b877ffbf9aae04e768e70c1ae35498bba3643141fcecaec4be63e553591aad3", "meanings": [ "绳", "缆绳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "綱は張りすぎて切れた。", "zh": "绳子拉得太紧断了。" }, { "ja": "彼は綱から手を放して川に落ちた。", "zh": "他松开绳子掉进河里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a4ae5b5899", "JMdict ent_seq 1280880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4edd30614275e89e05eaa47810835aaa5498b52e85208c2b4c3f0760ebc3fd0e" } }, { "id": "f8dd76ee4c", "word": "繋がり", "reading": "つながり", "romaji": "tsunagari", "meanings": [ "connection", "link", "relationship" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1251870, "examples": [ { "ja": "オランダ語はドイツ語と密接なつながりがある。", "en": "Dutch is closely related to German.", "tatoeba_id": 227472 }, { "ja": "２つの間には重要なつながりがある。", "en": "There's a vital link between the two.", "tatoeba_id": 235542 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "264ec75fde36fe700d423d9c5fd5648411a681318d92ca0da8e8217ef2c785f7", "meanings": [ "联系", "关联" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "オランダ語はドイツ語と密接なつながりがある。", "zh": "荷兰语与德语有密切联系。" }, { "ja": "２つの間には重要なつながりがある。", "zh": "两者之间有重要关联。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f8dd76ee4c", "JMdict ent_seq 1251870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4fc62d8a992ad4c23b6fd6f492bc9379fc1af500b0c540139ccd1b7694356e09" } }, { "id": "5cee671ad8", "word": "繋がる", "reading": "つながる", "romaji": "tsunagaru", "meanings": [ "to be tied together", "to be connected to", "to be related to" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1251880, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは血がつながっている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{血|ち}がつながっている。", "en": "We are related by blood.", "tatoeba_id": 165880 }, { "ja": "電話がつながったよ。", "furigana": "{電話|でんわ}がつながったよ。", "en": "The call has come through.", "tatoeba_id": 124753 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a1340f2d2aeab8a88cd9a0a5a748ddbb7d0ccc250066a7785d0d945c605bb5a2", "meanings": [ "连接", "联系" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは血がつながっている。", "zh": "我们有血缘关系。" }, { "ja": "電話がつながったよ。", "zh": "电话接通了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5cee671ad8", "JMdict ent_seq 1251880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "繋がる是自动词；繋げる是他动词。", "review_hash": "2150a848b86a4c560ea27d0949bf6fdc2621dadffde64022537c44e7dfe2306f" } }, { "id": "9b2486562a", "word": "繋げる", "reading": "つなげる", "romaji": "tsunageru", "meanings": [ "to connect" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1251910, "examples": [ { "ja": "私のテープレコーダーは君のアンプにもつなげられる。", "en": "My tape recorder is compatible with your amplifier.", "tatoeba_id": 164153 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4aa767185eb920cb9a18886bc1829784fc858289acf1eee0c95a6c84a201a116", "meanings": [ "连接", "接上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私のテープレコーダーは君のアンプにもつなげられる。", "zh": "我的录音机也能接到你的功放上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9b2486562a", "JMdict ent_seq 1251910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "繋げる是他动词；繋がる是自动词。", "review_hash": "1ab85560890e80d098e24ab13f53c5ecd57feca067b0b4706c93b2cdaa2f679d" } }, { "id": "e4d4b6fd93", "word": "粒", "reading": "つぶ", "romaji": "tsubu", "meanings": [ "grain" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1552890, "examples": [ { "ja": "２粒の涙が彼女のほおを流れ落ちた。", "en": "Two tears fell down her cheeks.", "tatoeba_id": 235388 }, { "ja": "私は６時間ごとに２粒飲まなければなりません。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は６{時間|じかん}ごとに２{粒|つぶ}{飲|の}まなければなりません。", "en": "I have to take two pills every six hours.", "tatoeba_id": 161900 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "155eec8f3c21251a5c532fb087e3f54afcb040f6625460e7d8fc3a2f720e87e8", "meanings": [ "粒", "颗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２粒の涙が彼女のほおを流れ落ちた。", "zh": "两滴眼泪从她脸颊流下。" }, { "ja": "私は６時間ごとに２粒飲まなければなりません。", "zh": "我必须每六小时吃两粒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e4d4b6fd93", "JMdict ent_seq 1552890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b10229acc1ebb414e805c32ce0e3edca3b8191d34f733680fafb2122b7eab8bc" } }, { "id": "c4597831cc", "word": "潰す", "reading": "つぶす", "romaji": "tsubusu", "meanings": [ "to smash", "to waste" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1433820, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は平然と取引をつぶしました。", "en": "He sank the deal without batting an eyelash.", "tatoeba_id": 100170 }, { "ja": "彼は私の帽子をぺちゃんこにつぶした。", "en": "He squashed my hat flat.", "tatoeba_id": 105694 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "23002c9a29ac71a97a49a3e451df579c02387526f2d0e3ed8678201200104862", "meanings": [ "压碎", "破坏", "消磨" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は平然と取引をつぶしました。", "zh": "他若无其事地搞砸了交易。" }, { "ja": "彼は私の帽子をぺちゃんこにつぶした。", "zh": "他把我的帽子压扁了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c4597831cc", "JMdict ent_seq 1433820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "潰す是他动词；潰れる是自动词。", "review_hash": "cf62a02c72e631fd123c62e5fb69d409fc08f6a4360e6f9754a2c4e57456024a" } }, { "id": "c5ab38bc57", "word": "潰れる", "reading": "つぶれる", "romaji": "tsubureru", "meanings": [ "to be smashed", "to go bankrupt" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1433830, "examples": [ { "ja": "雪の重さで家がつぶれた。", "furigana": "{雪|ゆき}の{重|おも}さで{家|いえ}がつぶれた。", "en": "The house collapsed under the weight of snow.", "tatoeba_id": 141986 }, { "ja": "父が亡くなって私の留学計画は完全につぶれた。", "en": "My plan to study abroad went by the board when my father died.", "tatoeba_id": 84843 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fc42f6b53c7fe377c6994cfe5f55fe0d87a938c8c66ef9c4974b1c6e02ab2667", "meanings": [ "压坏", "破灭", "倒闭" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雪の重さで家がつぶれた。", "zh": "房子被积雪的重量压塌了。" }, { "ja": "父が亡くなって私の留学計画は完全につぶれた。", "zh": "父亲去世后，我的留学计划完全泡汤了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c5ab38bc57", "JMdict ent_seq 1433830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "潰れる可指压塌、倒闭或计划破灭；潰す是他动词。", "review_hash": "d7980522ff66dd3126466f0be3eb5964c9866525cbed680f0e7e1f2c9d69db08" } }, { "id": "c7c5529d83", "word": "つまずく", "reading": "つまずく", "romaji": "tsumazuku", "meanings": [ "to stumble", "to trip" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1573400, "other_forms": [ "躓く" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は石につまずいて、足首をひねってしまった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{石|いし}につまずいて、{足首|あしくび}をひねってしまった。", "en": "I tripped on a stone, twisting my ankle.", "tatoeba_id": 155527 }, { "ja": "私は石につまずいて転んだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{石|いし}につまずいて{転|ころ}んだ。", "en": "I tripped over a stone and fell to the ground.", "tatoeba_id": 155526 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aa57f0680ac43e254dda85adefd129f231c7088c44e26291a1acc8262434c0c7", "meanings": [ "绊倒", "受挫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は石につまずいて、足首をひねってしまった。", "zh": "我被石头绊了一下，扭伤了脚踝。" }, { "ja": "私は石につまずいて転んだ。", "zh": "我被石头绊倒了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c7c5529d83", "JMdict ent_seq 1573400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "38453e1b85ed78ba78f050fdf1569f1f89dfee8f0627def121a8e8458688adef" } }, { "id": "afb774a77e", "word": "詰まる", "reading": "つまる", "romaji": "tsumaru", "meanings": [ "to be blocked", "to be packed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1226480, "examples": [ { "ja": "のどが詰まった感じです。", "furigana": "のどが{詰|つ}まった{感|かん}じです。", "en": "My throat feels clogged up.", "tatoeba_id": 198562 }, { "ja": "引き出しはがらくたでぎっしり詰まっている。", "furigana": "{引|ひ}き{出|だ}しはがらくたでぎっしり{詰|つ}まっている。", "en": "The drawer is stuffed full of odds and ends.", "tatoeba_id": 189993 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "baffae434044d50146584bc17a131d007646350cd754fefc4840ff6935ecfc8e", "meanings": [ "堵住", "塞满" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "のどが詰まった感じです。", "zh": "感觉喉咙堵住了。" }, { "ja": "引き出しはがらくたでぎっしり詰まっている。", "zh": "抽屉里塞满了杂物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/afb774a77e", "JMdict ent_seq 1226480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e5471fb3adb5da7d959cd5a7ce31a589432addc9592fb094974a20b4ef70fe54" } }, { "id": "9cdbf2f93d", "word": "積む", "reading": "つむ", "romaji": "tsumu", "meanings": [ "to pile up", "to stack" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1382970, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は幅広い経験を積んでいる人だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{幅広|はばひろ}い{経験|けいけん}を{積|つ}んでいる{人|ひと}だ。", "en": "He is a man of wide experience.", "tatoeba_id": 100250 }, { "ja": "その船は武器をいっぱいに積んでいた。", "furigana": "その{船|ふね}は{武器|ぶき}をいっぱいに{積|つ}んでいた。", "en": "The ship was stowed with arms.", "tatoeba_id": 208409 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "365f51e422b8feff1a8ccb74ae0e224285189ce41f070aceb9b6669acc35a127", "meanings": [ "堆积", "装载", "积累" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は幅広い経験を積んでいる人だ。", "zh": "他是个积累了广泛经验的人。" }, { "ja": "その船は武器をいっぱいに積んでいた。", "zh": "那艘船装满了武器。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9cdbf2f93d", "JMdict ent_seq 1382970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7fd7109074d6d2a53e3d233223705735d945b4c6b8ae074ae78be9633dd649e6" } }, { "id": "8dea07a859", "word": "爪", "reading": "つめ", "romaji": "tsume", "meanings": [ "fingernail or toenail", "claw", "talon", "hoof" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1433880, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は夜には決して爪を切らない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{夜|よる}には{決|けっ}して{爪|つめ}を{切|き}らない。", "en": "I never cut my nails at night.", "tatoeba_id": 152562 }, { "ja": "親指の爪をはがしてしまいました。", "furigana": "{親指|おやゆび}の{爪|つめ}をはがしてしまいました。", "en": "I had my thumbnail torn off.", "tatoeba_id": 144797 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3bad579d88fcd9a1f21b244fa84dfe649aae3895c787141cb894161c1fbb89ca", "meanings": [ "指甲", "爪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は夜には決して爪を切らない。", "zh": "我晚上从不剪指甲。" }, { "ja": "親指の爪をはがしてしまいました。", "zh": "我把拇指甲掀掉了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8dea07a859", "JMdict ent_seq 1433880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b9c290e8759bbb2d709176a51bde656b26a39c2143bb5065393f3d5e3b1958dc" } }, { "id": "7985190c1e", "word": "艶", "reading": "つや", "romaji": "tsuya", "meanings": [ "gloss", "glaze" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1177680, "examples": [ { "ja": "飼い猫の毛のつやが悪くなった。", "furigana": "{飼|か}い{猫|ねこ}の{毛|け}のつやが{悪|わる}くなった。", "en": "Our cat's fur has lost its luster.", "tatoeba_id": 150980 }, { "ja": "この金属は磨くとつやがでる。", "furigana": "この{金属|きんぞく}は{磨|みが}くとつやがでる。", "en": "This metal burnishes well.", "tatoeba_id": 222283 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8455c0b74bc1dda002de5907f36e8cbeeb3fae592eb1c0b60b88c41a888ed911", "meanings": [ "光泽", "润泽" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "飼い猫の毛のつやが悪くなった。", "zh": "家猫的毛失去了光泽。" }, { "ja": "この金属は磨くとつやがでる。", "zh": "这种金属一磨就会发亮。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7985190c1e", "JMdict ent_seq 1177680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c4396d21e7308dd8b5a8018b7b1f7e891fc3a3b5ea6e594368e9dc346fda50f3" } }, { "id": "2d36cfac32", "word": "強気", "reading": "つよき", "romaji": "tsuyoki", "meanings": [ "firm", "strong" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1236230, "examples": [ { "ja": "あまり強気になるなよ。", "furigana": "あまり{強気|つよき}になるなよ。", "en": "Don't press your luck, kid.", "tatoeba_id": 230331 }, { "ja": "彼は強気だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{強気|つよき}だ。", "en": "He comes on strong.", "tatoeba_id": 108382 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "def49840f92b322f0eab17dfab07c710ccafd07569bbc6dfabab8e83d37776dd", "meanings": [ "强硬", "自信" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あまり強気になるなよ。", "zh": "别太强硬了。" }, { "ja": "彼は強気だ。", "zh": "他很强硬。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2d36cfac32", "JMdict ent_seq 1236230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "faa8e2ff41fcdb3d88d9b71a1f967fca2a3af6c169b2aa77f715560ef1a7dad9" } }, { "id": "275a5fcc47", "word": "釣り合う", "reading": "つりあう", "romaji": "tsuriau", "meanings": [ "to balance", "to be in harmony", "to suit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1434050, "examples": [ { "ja": "仕事の量と賃金が釣り合っていない。", "en": "The amount of work and the pay are not balanced.", "tatoeba_id": 169125 }, { "ja": "彼女の服の色と靴の色はよく釣り合っている。", "en": "The color of her dress and that of her shoes go well together.", "tatoeba_id": 93984 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d25a4acd83086a9d845192917b429e885d322035ac55e043eb4517d5e6036a4e", "meanings": [ "平衡", "相称" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "仕事の量と賃金が釣り合っていない。", "zh": "工作量和工资不相称。" }, { "ja": "彼女の服の色と靴の色はよく釣り合っている。", "zh": "她的衣服和鞋子的颜色很相配。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/275a5fcc47", "JMdict ent_seq 1434050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1a8e97a0a7447239879af9a739cf3607a062e62be0b19170fa0c03dc915df940" } }, { "id": "8c8c09f7cf", "word": "吊る", "reading": "つる", "romaji": "tsuru", "meanings": [ "to hang" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1434020, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はシャツを吊るしている。", "en": "I'm hanging up my shirts.", "tatoeba_id": 2143382 }, { "ja": "てるてる坊主、逆さまに吊るしてたら、あした雨になるかな？", "en": "If you hang a teru teru bozu upside down, do you think it will bring rain tomorrow?", "tatoeba_id": 9848116 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7dcb8b53f491c719a117402d6eed2e3d8e33f106952851b3de7987679202a8d6", "meanings": [ "吊", "悬挂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はシャツを吊るしている。", "zh": "我挂着衬衫。" }, { "ja": "てるてる坊主、逆さまに吊るしてたら、あした雨になるかな？", "zh": "把晴天娃娃倒挂的话，明天会下雨吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8c8c09f7cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1434020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "吊る和吊す都表示悬挂；句中吊るして是吊るす的形式。", "review_hash": "bc82dbb482b3c8095af511b03bc2ce8cc35da4b7912a342c2e2bc633ba787308" } }, { "id": "4753bc0256", "word": "吊す", "reading": "つるす", "romaji": "tsurusu", "meanings": [ "to hang" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1433980, "other_forms": [ "吊るす" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は天井からランプをつるした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{天井|てんじょう}からランプをつるした。", "en": "He hung a lamp from the ceiling.", "tatoeba_id": 101941 }, { "ja": "彼女は鳥かごを軒からつるした。", "en": "She hung the cage from the eaves.", "tatoeba_id": 87835 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f1e899c295c9356573427124608e20d7dcf7297983d4b76ad77c3d96f40d4054", "meanings": [ "吊挂", "悬挂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は天井からランプをつるした。", "zh": "他把灯从天花板上吊下来。" }, { "ja": "彼女は鳥かごを軒からつるした。", "zh": "她把鸟笼挂在屋檐下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4753bc0256", "JMdict ent_seq 1433980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c6bb9dcae31eb89ce69efec8b9b07e7a26d0c05c9af9a4d6a3709e963325b4e1" } }, { "id": "a3aeb9c735", "word": "出合い", "reading": "であい", "romaji": "deai", "meanings": [ "an encounter" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1338400, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちの出会いはまったくの偶然でした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{出会|であ}いはまったくの{偶然|ぐうぜん}でした。", "en": "Our meeting was quite accidental.", "tatoeba_id": 166942 }, { "ja": "彼女との出会いが始まった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}との{出会|であ}いが{始|はじ}まった。", "en": "I began a meeting with her.", "tatoeba_id": 95117 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "37a4bde59c39b711a66d5fe016808996850c7f45ebec067512c80f2967638927", "meanings": [ "相遇", "邂逅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちの出会いはまったくの偶然でした。", "zh": "我们的相遇完全是偶然。" }, { "ja": "彼女との出会いが始まった。", "zh": "与她的相遇开始了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a3aeb9c735", "JMdict ent_seq 1338400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a3adea16722f15a3e372bca304a5338ef26d49efc42ac48d34d87e853ee27cf0" } }, { "id": "070b42aa61", "word": "手洗い", "reading": "てあらい", "romaji": "tearai", "meanings": [ "restroom", "lavatory", "hand-washing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1328020, "examples": [ { "ja": "婦人用手洗いはどこですか。", "en": "Where is the ladies' room?", "tatoeba_id": 84965 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "13d7e0e62868996ad66d99578c12ff1c27d00e4e4917916491d773d06347e2f8", "meanings": [ "洗手", "洗手间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "婦人用手洗いはどこですか。", "zh": "女洗手间在哪里？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/070b42aa61", "JMdict ent_seq 1328020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0d2f6e56fee51b12258a7404b7af26539a79d6ededec17f5d521bdff435ad78e" } }, { "id": "27bf4e665a", "word": "定員", "reading": "ていいん", "romaji": "teiin", "meanings": [ "fixed number of regular personnel", "capacity (of boat, etc.)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1435400, "examples": [ { "ja": "このエレベーターの定員は１０人だ。", "en": "This elevator's capacity is ten people.", "tatoeba_id": 223975 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a268311c16a88aa3fe8ee4670121be22c340baa79ba422949079d27424c18c23", "meanings": [ "定员", "容量" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このエレベーターの定員は１０人だ。", "zh": "这部电梯限乘十人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/27bf4e665a", "JMdict ent_seq 1435400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "460a5f735274b7b08df694aee37f203e360f7531e7c9bb79fee948a7b7e55dab" } }, { "id": "07cec1cf59", "word": "低下", "reading": "ていか", "romaji": "teika", "meanings": [ "fall", "decline", "lowering", "deterioration" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1434250, "examples": [ { "ja": "金利が低下したことが自動車の市場を刺激した。", "furigana": "{金利|きんり}が{低下|ていか}したことが{自動車|じどうしゃ}の{市場|しじょう}を{刺激|しげき}した。", "en": "Falling interest rates have stimulated the automobile market.", "tatoeba_id": 179606 }, { "ja": "その会社は売上が１５パーセント低下した。", "en": "The company suffered a 15% drop in sales.", "tatoeba_id": 211762 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e32e1841aaab659b1970e492c2480d351da425c4ec1650d7f778296a1dbe28ab", "meanings": [ "下降", "降低" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金利が低下したことが自動車の市場を刺激した。", "zh": "利率下降刺激了汽车市场。" }, { "ja": "その会社は売上が１５パーセント低下した。", "zh": "那家公司的销售额下降了百分之十五。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/07cec1cf59", "JMdict ent_seq 1434250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "41adc8e1362ef189d3843c2d078b83e37ef1edbef60ac5c2d2ee0880faf871f3" } }, { "id": "89e28626e0", "word": "定価", "reading": "ていか", "romaji": "teika", "meanings": [ "established price" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1435410, "examples": [ { "ja": "定価から５％値引きいたします。", "furigana": "{定価|ていか}から５％{値引|ねび}きいたします。", "en": "We'll allow a 5 percent discount off list prices.", "tatoeba_id": 125544 }, { "ja": "これはバーゲン商品なので定価よりやすくなっているんじゃないですか。", "en": "Aren't you selling this at a discount price?", "tatoeba_id": 218537 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b655725a55b813cb4443787fa80afde7d608ddd374ddd99dd91fa75522fd218c", "meanings": [ "定价", "标价" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "定価から５％値引きいたします。", "zh": "在定价基础上打九五折。" }, { "ja": "これはバーゲン商品なので定価よりやすくなっているんじゃないですか。", "zh": "这是打折商品，应该比定价便宜吧？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/89e28626e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1435410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cef197c9331b2982e96553e332be0d3e72eaa6537eb6864f7f76df0568df9040" } }, { "id": "4877098dca", "word": "定期券", "reading": "ていきけん", "romaji": "teikiken", "meanings": [ "commuter pass", "season ticket" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1435510, "examples": [ { "ja": "スミス氏は定期券を持っていくのを忘れた。", "en": "Mr Smith forgot to take his commuter ticket.", "tatoeba_id": 214245 }, { "ja": "私は愚かにも定期券を家に置き忘れた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{愚|おろ}かにも{定期券|ていきけん}を{家|いえ}に{置|お}き{忘|わす}れた。", "en": "I was foolish enough to leave my commutation ticket at home.", "tatoeba_id": 157538 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "62b78c33243070f4ae52c12287ccaf7ba8130bc08b4f4b9629294306310bc5bb", "meanings": [ "月票", "定期票" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スミス氏は定期券を持っていくのを忘れた。", "zh": "史密斯先生忘了带月票。" }, { "ja": "私は愚かにも定期券を家に置き忘れた。", "zh": "我笨得把月票忘在家里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4877098dca", "JMdict ent_seq 1435510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "03d740c041ecca311847be82b2fe944a7a5f90c3a389bf18dbdb75459bdfbda7" } }, { "id": "976f457eb1", "word": "定休日", "reading": "ていきゅうび", "romaji": "teikyuubi", "meanings": [ "regular holiday" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1435540, "examples": [ { "ja": "本日定休日。", "en": "Today is our regular closing day.", "tatoeba_id": 75702 }, { "ja": "ブルースカイスポーツ店は、何曜日が定休日だったかしら。", "furigana": "ブルースカイスポーツ{店|みせ}は、{何曜日|なんようび}が{定休日|ていきゅうび}だったかしら。", "en": "Do you remember what day of the week Blue Sky Sports is closed?", "tatoeba_id": 196944 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "12babe13b4b7107a7304dca8656f82a504061493350174597bbfa246c609253a", "meanings": [ "定休日", "固定休息日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本日定休日。", "zh": "今天是定休日。" }, { "ja": "ブルースカイスポーツ店は、何曜日が定休日だったかしら。", "zh": "蓝天运动商店星期几定休来着？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/976f457eb1", "JMdict ent_seq 1435540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "700df80d72b8e35a27e8ab179187aee3f1944beb2d332523d96325c7d10319fd" } }, { "id": "999262d7d8", "word": "停止", "reading": "ていし", "romaji": "teishi", "meanings": [ "suspension", "interruption", "stoppage", "ban" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1434920, "examples": [ { "ja": "列車は滑らかに停止した。", "furigana": "{列車|れっしゃ}は{滑|なめ}らかに{停止|ていし}した。", "en": "The train came to a smooth stop.", "tatoeba_id": 77501 }, { "ja": "戦争は停止されるべきだと全員合意した。", "furigana": "{戦争|せんそう}は{停止|ていし}されるべきだと{全員|ぜんいん}{合意|ごうい}した。", "en": "They were unanimous that the war should be brought to a halt.", "tatoeba_id": 141257 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "07fb17b1b66fac1c6141890bc368d9fa955a621413c12d1d02ff0ba86c5aed72", "meanings": [ "停止", "暂停" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "列車は滑らかに停止した。", "zh": "列车平稳地停下。" }, { "ja": "戦争は停止されるべきだと全員合意した。", "zh": "大家一致同意战争应该停止。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/999262d7d8", "JMdict ent_seq 1434920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "98054ac7f0b2a3910082b2023b97eb27227b359e451127678847d05009350cdd" } }, { "id": "9bb431e820", "word": "停車", "reading": "ていしゃ", "romaji": "teisha", "meanings": [ "stopping (e.g. train)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1434960, "examples": [ { "ja": "この列車は各駅に停車する。", "furigana": "この{列車|れっしゃ}は{各駅|かくえき}に{停車|ていしゃ}する。", "en": "This train stops at every station.", "tatoeba_id": 219165 }, { "ja": "バスはどの村にも停車しました。", "furigana": "バスはどの{村|むら}にも{停車|ていしゃ}しました。", "en": "The bus stopped in every village.", "tatoeba_id": 198124 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bd9593f72adfee0da503227847353b1039918b52cbb7084bb2690660eee1e6d6", "meanings": [ "停车", "停站" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この列車は各駅に停車する。", "zh": "这列火车每站都停。" }, { "ja": "バスはどの村にも停車しました。", "zh": "公交车在每个村子都停了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9bb431e820", "JMdict ent_seq 1434960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e5afbf922c43f10efd1f5cab84e7311e91d5d18c7ec3fac5f9fda1a9d28272b7" } }, { "id": "2f31e3b193", "word": "停電", "reading": "ていでん", "romaji": "teiden", "meanings": [ "failure of electricity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1435020, "examples": [ { "ja": "台風の余波で２日間停電した。", "en": "There was no electricity for two days in the aftermath of the typhoon.", "tatoeba_id": 137788 }, { "ja": "停電が場内の混乱の一因となった。", "furigana": "{停電|ていでん}が{場内|じょうない}の{混乱|こんらん}の{一因|いちいん}となった。", "en": "A power failure contributed to the confusion in the hall.", "tatoeba_id": 125547 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fd8c8b392186dd598d6aee123e4c4129b34b087e3a69435d2ac41c815352ee0a", "meanings": [ "停电" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "台風の余波で２日間停電した。", "zh": "受台风影响停电了两天。" }, { "ja": "停電が場内の混乱の一因となった。", "zh": "停电是场内混乱的原因之一。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2f31e3b193", "JMdict ent_seq 1435020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c6c14b1c0fd11f455e013e65b5ddb9f0c903ee8bfa47063f7976a2a17b95ef33" } }, { "id": "fad44a92bf", "word": "出入り", "reading": "でいり", "romaji": "deiri", "meanings": [ "in and out", "coming and going", "free association", "income and expenditure", "debits and credit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1339910, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのドアから台所へ出入りできる。", "furigana": "そのドアから{台所|だいどころ}へ{出入|でい}りできる。", "en": "The door gives access to the kitchen.", "tatoeba_id": 212931 }, { "ja": "彼はその家に出入りする者を見張った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{家|いえ}に{出入|でい}りする{者|もの}を{見張|みは}った。", "en": "He watched those who went in and out of the house.", "tatoeba_id": 113085 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f5da809026dace45a22db69006595940fdc6f19a07c07bc0a0725b7e1fe5cf5f", "meanings": [ "出入", "进出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのドアから台所へ出入りできる。", "zh": "从那扇门可以进出厨房。" }, { "ja": "彼はその家に出入りする者を見張った。", "zh": "他监视出入那所房子的人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fad44a92bf", "JMdict ent_seq 1339910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "72d6b1b62c63f0c1c3b06aa0e10775d92308d3edbc157f899a720a4f626a51b8" } }, { "id": "573b247c42", "word": "出入口", "reading": "でいりぐち", "romaji": "deiriguchi", "meanings": [ "exit and entrance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1598540, "other_forms": [ "出入り口" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "乗務員がただいま出入り口を開けております。", "furigana": "{乗務|じょうむ}{員|いん}がただいま{出入|でい}り{口|ぐち}を{開|あ}けております。", "en": "The crew is now opening the hatch.", "tatoeba_id": 146127 }, { "ja": "出入り口は開けたままになっていた。", "furigana": "{出入|でい}り{口|ぐち}は{開|あ}けたままになっていた。", "en": "The gate was left open.", "tatoeba_id": 147711 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6224df14c1d3a2a8655bd55adb73ac028546269d433f10d1973cf5f202272e5f", "meanings": [ "出入口" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "乗務員がただいま出入り口を開けております。", "zh": "乘务员现在正在打开出入口。" }, { "ja": "出入り口は開けたままになっていた。", "zh": "出入口一直开着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/573b247c42", "JMdict ent_seq 1598540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9125fe316c2aad5d436b6af61336a813a06ef5dd6727ec901a7ceff8b4a1b3c5" } }, { "id": "2ce04e7c6c", "word": "手入れ", "reading": "ていれ", "romaji": "teire", "meanings": [ "repairs", "maintenance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1328250, "examples": [ { "ja": "本店は警察の手入れを受けた。", "furigana": "{本店|ほんてん}は{警察|けいさつ}の{手入|てい}れを{受|う}けた。", "en": "The main office was raided by the police.", "tatoeba_id": 81572 }, { "ja": "あなたに庭の手入れを手伝って頂きたいのですが。", "furigana": "あなたに{庭|にわ}の{手入|てい}れを{手伝|てつだ}って{頂|いただ}きたいのですが。", "en": "I would like you to assist me with my gardening.", "tatoeba_id": 233664 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "21050f4cb91a4562f6bcb21fff1d549532caeaf7a25b0de187f533e7328ea6f4", "meanings": [ "保养", "照料", "搜查" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本店は警察の手入れを受けた。", "zh": "总店遭到了警方搜查。" }, { "ja": "あなたに庭の手入れを手伝って頂きたいのですが。", "zh": "我想请您帮我照料花园。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2ce04e7c6c", "JMdict ent_seq 1328250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "手入れ既可指保养、照料，也可指警方搜查。", "review_hash": "135786f73e8e7dcec271274f9975198d9f07e8f4679a96489578897c60701fee" } }, { "id": "5a83b6e9ae", "word": "テーマ", "reading": "テーマ", "romaji": "teema", "meanings": [ "theme", "project", "topic (de: Thema)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1078830, "examples": [ { "ja": "卒論のテーマは決めましたか。", "furigana": "{卒論|そつろん}のテーマは{決|き}めましたか。", "en": "Have you decided on the subject of your thesis?", "tatoeba_id": 139661 }, { "ja": "彼の発言はそのテーマとは何の関係もない。", "en": "His remark has nothing to do with the subject.", "tatoeba_id": 116354 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86576f9229a7851285ec451939af8df283535e1fc25a76299f6436d1921a69ee", "meanings": [ "主题", "题目" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "卒論のテーマは決めましたか。", "zh": "毕业论文的题目决定了吗？" }, { "ja": "彼の発言はそのテーマとは何の関係もない。", "zh": "他的发言和那个主题毫无关系。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5a83b6e9ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1078830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "65f9dfea0ebfe5f98b5ca837ae08966870e5ee1d9812cfbfb8c4be173cfa8d66" } }, { "id": "f52c85beb6", "word": "出来上がり", "reading": "できあがり", "romaji": "dekiagari", "meanings": [ "be finished", "ready", "made for", "cut out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1340600, "examples": [ { "ja": "どのくらいでこの洗濯物は出来上がりますか。", "furigana": "どのくらいでこの{洗濯物|せんたくもの}は{出来上|できあ}がりますか。", "en": "How soon will this laundry be ready?", "tatoeba_id": 200429 }, { "ja": "これらの写真は、たいへんよく出来上がりました。", "furigana": "これらの{写真|しゃしん}は、たいへんよく{出来上|できあ}がりました。", "en": "These photos have come out very well.", "tatoeba_id": 217887 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "71ea4f28ed120e51e02325cc9276133ac65cae86080e8683298721280bd3c6ce", "meanings": [ "完成", "做好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どのくらいでこの洗濯物は出来上がりますか。", "zh": "这些送洗的衣物要多久才能做好？" }, { "ja": "これらの写真は、たいへんよく出来上がりました。", "zh": "这些照片洗得很好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f52c85beb6", "JMdict ent_seq 1340600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "87e14dd980f27aaacc4494663c49b30da938512fdfe497d77de1d9c29f60a8b5" } }, { "id": "1a5cce10d7", "word": "出来上がる", "reading": "できあがる", "romaji": "dekiagaru", "meanings": [ "to be finished", "to be ready", "by definition", "to be very drunk" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1340610, "examples": [ { "ja": "出発の準備はできあがっています。", "furigana": "{出発|しゅっぱつ}の{準備|じゅんび}はできあがっています。", "en": "I'm all set to start.", "tatoeba_id": 147702 }, { "ja": "どのくらいでこの洗濯物は出来上がりますか。", "furigana": "どのくらいでこの{洗濯物|せんたくもの}は{出来上|できあ}がりますか。", "en": "How soon will this laundry be ready?", "tatoeba_id": 200429 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "810c73cbfc062c3143cb2c999cb597722750aea26f942934f0bf5791fa05c96d", "meanings": [ "完成", "做好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "出発の準備はできあがっています。", "zh": "出发的准备已经做好了。" }, { "ja": "どのくらいでこの洗濯物は出来上がりますか。", "zh": "这些送洗的衣物要多久才能做好？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1a5cce10d7", "JMdict ent_seq 1340610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8312b5c26bf9e9d7f07d5fb232b772a3ab87edf0ab2d3c5a8e2bf2880d02f23e" } }, { "id": "04bfe8ab7f", "word": "的確", "reading": "てきかく", "romaji": "tekikaku", "meanings": [ "precise", "accurate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1437290, "examples": [ { "ja": "この文章は作者の気持ちを的確に表現している。", "en": "This sentence states exactly how the writer feels.", "tatoeba_id": 219900 }, { "ja": "間髪を入れず、迅速かつ的確な応対、畏れ入ります。", "en": "Such an accurate, lightning-quick reply. What can I say?", "tatoeba_id": 183700 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "04ac004acd751b79c0440ead52224a8e934431d458b6b467a985d82bd5414ba2", "meanings": [ "准确", "恰当" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この文章は作者の気持ちを的確に表現している。", "zh": "这篇文章准确地表达了作者的心情。" }, { "ja": "間髪を入れず、迅速かつ的確な応対、畏れ入ります。", "zh": "您立即作出迅速准确的回应，令人佩服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/04bfe8ab7f", "JMdict ent_seq 1437290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "12ad42e0abb219357125363de467252bd80d628c703d3e65d114a0fbac03590a" } }, { "id": "3ed7b4fc1a", "word": "適確", "reading": "てきかく", "romaji": "tekikaku", "meanings": [ "precise", "accurate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1437290, "examples": [ { "ja": "この文章は作者の気持ちを的確に表現している。", "en": "This sentence states exactly how the writer feels.", "tatoeba_id": 219900 }, { "ja": "間髪を入れず、迅速かつ的確な応対、畏れ入ります。", "en": "Such an accurate, lightning-quick reply. What can I say?", "tatoeba_id": 183700 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b794f6eb49ffa6e15b1821a77c37d93c21ae2b01c6f12ba6059618f7e827449e", "meanings": [ "准确", "恰当" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この文章は作者の気持ちを的確に表現している。", "zh": "这篇文章准确地表达了作者的心情。" }, { "ja": "間髪を入れず、迅速かつ的確な応対、畏れ入ります。", "zh": "您立即作出迅速准确的回应，令人佩服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3ed7b4fc1a", "JMdict ent_seq 1437290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "適確与的確同音且含义相近；例句采用常见的的確写法。", "review_hash": "16320f8928e150d0554e2080b29d8c4bd9b373ac6649571245b38140d85a0a54" } }, { "id": "ad6b662376", "word": "手首", "reading": "てくび", "romaji": "tekubi", "meanings": [ "wrist" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1327770, "examples": [ { "ja": "転んで手首を痛めました。", "furigana": "{転|ころ}んで{手首|てくび}を{痛|いた}めました。", "en": "I fell down and hurt my wrist.", "tatoeba_id": 124958 }, { "ja": "その男は少女の手首をつかんだ。", "furigana": "その{男|おとこ}は{少女|しょうじょ}の{手首|てくび}をつかんだ。", "en": "The man caught the girl by the wrist.", "tatoeba_id": 208035 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a81bc5ca3afdab591ef340bdb6bdf6f34acd9afc423fe0f7dcea8c82613175ed", "meanings": [ "手腕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "転んで手首を痛めました。", "zh": "摔倒后伤了手腕。" }, { "ja": "その男は少女の手首をつかんだ。", "zh": "那个男人抓住女孩的手腕。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ad6b662376", "JMdict ent_seq 1327770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d4f358dc3767ede3cc4b6c5695c8e8e6dcfdc33307ac5896cf0032dcef7f14f8" } }, { "id": "cc73416716", "word": "凸凹", "reading": "でこぼこ", "romaji": "dekoboko", "meanings": [ "unevenness", "roughness", "ruggedness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no", "adj-na", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1582410, "examples": [ { "ja": "バスはでこぼこ道を走りながらガタガタと音を立てた。", "furigana": "バスはでこぼこ{道|みち}を{走|はし}りながらガタガタと{音|おと}を{立|た}てた。", "en": "The bus rattled as it drove along the bumpy road.", "tatoeba_id": 198129 }, { "ja": "道はとてもでこぼこだった。", "furigana": "{道|みち}はとてもでこぼこだった。", "en": "The road was very rough.", "tatoeba_id": 123587 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c56de3111e592784f8a4154e9f76364ccb0ef71531d8cd721c6485894c9708fa", "meanings": [ "凹凸", "不平" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バスはでこぼこ道を走りながらガタガタと音を立てた。", "zh": "公交车在颠簸的路上行驶，发出咣当声。" }, { "ja": "道はとてもでこぼこだった。", "zh": "路非常不平。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cc73416716", "JMdict ent_seq 1582410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9227af294762aac244d16f71776e6ad6a37843b361ee94560fb04f9d5e2a64d7" } }, { "id": "6a5cce1ae6", "word": "手頃", "reading": "てごろ", "romaji": "tegoro", "meanings": [ "moderate", "handy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1327660, "examples": [ { "ja": "値段が手ごろなら、その車を買いたい。", "furigana": "{値段|ねだん}が{手|て}ごろなら、その{車|くるま}を{買|か}いたい。", "en": "If the price is reasonable, I want to buy the car.", "tatoeba_id": 127133 }, { "ja": "この辞書は大きさが手ごろだ。", "furigana": "この{辞書|じしょ}は{大|おお}きさが{手|て}ごろだ。", "en": "This dictionary is handy in size.", "tatoeba_id": 221498 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "525bf77c43e3f9cef49c7543e6bc4c977fdd29b38370b52c7b7c03334a75b543", "meanings": [ "适中", "合适" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "値段が手ごろなら、その車を買いたい。", "zh": "价格合适的话，我想买那辆车。" }, { "ja": "この辞書は大きさが手ごろだ。", "zh": "这本词典大小合适。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6a5cce1ae6", "JMdict ent_seq 1327660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f307601c59cb67abd512512c6bc4f00f79ff848140949e04bc4ec0db5e5b5714" } }, { "id": "015a7731d2", "word": "でたらめ", "reading": "でたらめ", "romaji": "detarame", "meanings": [ "irresponsible utterance", "nonsense", "nonsensical", "random" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1339630, "other_forms": [ "出鱈目" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は本棚に本をでたらめに入れた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{本棚|ほんだな}に{本|ほん}をでたらめに{入|い}れた。", "en": "He put the books on the shelf out of order.", "tatoeba_id": 99883 }, { "ja": "彼はでたらめな約束をして彼女を誘惑した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はでたらめな{約束|やくそく}をして{彼女|かのじょ}を{誘惑|ゆうわく}した。", "en": "He seduced her with false promises.", "tatoeba_id": 111833 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c39cbac86a16e484d2a45b4ac90a41b96586f0ca11f6831eebfe4eca1684a3ea", "meanings": [ "胡说", "乱七八糟" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は本棚に本をでたらめに入れた。", "zh": "他把书胡乱放进书架。" }, { "ja": "彼はでたらめな約束をして彼女を誘惑した。", "zh": "他作出不靠谱的承诺来诱惑她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/015a7731d2", "JMdict ent_seq 1339630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "75abb326677a3067d0d8ab2813a7e916573c6c96bc85757bb96cce2b3563e1fb" } }, { "id": "a2b35e78c0", "word": "手帳", "reading": "てちょう", "romaji": "techou", "meanings": [ "notebook" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1598330, "examples": [ { "ja": "腰を下ろし、手帳を開きました。", "en": "I sat down and opened my notebook.", "tatoeba_id": 172969 }, { "ja": "手帳にお名前を書いていただけませんか。", "furigana": "{手帳|てちょう}にお{名前|なまえ}を{書|か}いていただけませんか。", "en": "Would you write your name in my notebook?", "tatoeba_id": 148514 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3deb9821e88271ac21a84b3f013ce7a748b05d15b9f28ebc6ba14ebb1788c8fb", "meanings": [ "手册", "笔记本" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "腰を下ろし、手帳を開きました。", "zh": "我坐下，打开手册。" }, { "ja": "手帳にお名前を書いていただけませんか。", "zh": "能请您在手册上写下姓名吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a2b35e78c0", "JMdict ent_seq 1598330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b41ed724e21205dcfebbc7445372f83164b324088bcf82a45a482ddc7c080b15" } }, { "id": "cb55b5d477", "word": "鉄橋", "reading": "てっきょう", "romaji": "tekkyou", "meanings": [ "railway bridge", "iron bridge" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1437820, "examples": [ { "ja": "その川には鉄橋がすでに建設中だ。", "furigana": "その{川|かわ}には{鉄橋|てっきょう}がすでに{建設中|けんせつちゅう}だ。", "en": "A railway bridge is already being built over the river.", "tatoeba_id": 208513 }, { "ja": "鉄橋が川にかけられた。", "furigana": "{鉄橋|てっきょう}が{川|かわ}にかけられた。", "en": "An iron bridge was built across the river.", "tatoeba_id": 125239 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "72171a1336471e7d81f7a816738b8df6481ec624c525aa50245d999ed3a326b9", "meanings": [ "铁桥", "铁路桥" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その川には鉄橋がすでに建設中だ。", "zh": "那条河上已经在建铁桥。" }, { "ja": "鉄橋が川にかけられた。", "zh": "河上架了一座铁桥。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cb55b5d477", "JMdict ent_seq 1437820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "17e62e92aa55ead77942c9157db70de93e749768bf8c663a98062ea2614736a1" } }, { "id": "ad75b4bf14", "word": "手続き", "reading": "てつづき", "romaji": "tetsuzuki", "meanings": [ "procedure", "(legal) process", "formalities" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1598350, "examples": [ { "ja": "搭乗手続きをするのはどこですか。", "en": "Where is the check-in counter?", "tatoeba_id": 124296 }, { "ja": "受付で入院の手続きをしてください。", "furigana": "{受付|うけつけ}で{入院|にゅういん}の{手続|てつづ}きをしてください。", "en": "You have to fill out an application for admission to the hospital at the front desk.", "tatoeba_id": 148365 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1ebb5f2d1571d1fdaa42116e574de87e0c29660bdace43d6899ca2b72fa62984", "meanings": [ "手续", "程序" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "搭乗手続きをするのはどこですか。", "zh": "在哪里办理登机手续？" }, { "ja": "受付で入院の手続きをしてください。", "zh": "请在接待处办理住院手续。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ad75b4bf14", "JMdict ent_seq 1598350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "be3c3690149436f23d869ca21a1cb661b61ccd561b941db014a8e940e21207d8" } }, { "id": "2f149505a1", "word": "鉄砲", "reading": "てっぽう", "romaji": "teppou", "meanings": [ "gun" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1438010, "examples": [ { "ja": "矢でも鉄砲でも持ってこい。", "en": "Let them all come.", "tatoeba_id": 79577 }, { "ja": "彼が鉄砲を掃除していたら暴発し、もう少しで妻に当たるところだった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{鉄砲|てっぽう}を{掃除|そうじ}していたら{暴発|ぼうはつ}し、もう{少|すこ}しで{妻|つま}に{当|あ}たるところだった。", "en": "The gun went off while he was cleaning it, and the bullet almost struck his wife.", "tatoeba_id": 119632 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "08014c3cb4347ab06f340648560689b72d2a57450285d5cfe93263e954bfd9b3", "meanings": [ "枪", "火枪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "矢でも鉄砲でも持ってこい。", "zh": "放马过来吧。" }, { "ja": "彼が鉄砲を掃除していたら暴発し、もう少しで妻に当たるところだった。", "zh": "他清洁枪时枪走火，差点打中妻子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2f149505a1", "JMdict ent_seq 1438010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "矢でも鉄砲でも持ってこい是惯用说法，表示毫不畏惧。", "review_hash": "8f9053aef3420f91b140e4f5749f85ebfc3f4fbdeb4aebf59bd21e9be690d26d" } }, { "id": "7045685b8f", "word": "テニスコート", "reading": "テニスコート", "romaji": "tenisukooto", "meanings": [ "tennis court" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1080030, "examples": [ { "ja": "学校にテニスコートがあります。", "en": "There is a tennis court at school." }, { "ja": "テニスコートを予約した。", "en": "I booked a tennis court." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "25a9d8a857e8356fa67e3df84fa7ff90e33c664ff79121940931e45320614546", "meanings": [ "网球场" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学校にテニスコートがあります。", "zh": "学校有网球场。" }, { "ja": "テニスコートを予約した。", "zh": "我预订了网球场。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7045685b8f", "JMdict ent_seq 1080030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "40a67e8a136d71e26618c72707abcd1b63c7aa820d140eb068e7bc05121dbf13" } }, { "id": "b74910080c", "word": "手拭い", "reading": "てぬぐい", "romaji": "tenugui", "meanings": [ "(hand) towel" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1598400, "examples": [ { "ja": "手拭いで手を拭いた。", "en": "I dried my hands with a towel." }, { "ja": "手拭いを首に巻いた。", "en": "I wrapped a towel around my neck." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "015e23e8bf07abc66309b1486e70e386f66a35db16b1a59a346607c12a3fe288", "meanings": [ "手巾", "毛巾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "手拭いで手を拭いた。", "zh": "我用手巾擦手。" }, { "ja": "手拭いを首に巻いた。", "zh": "我把手巾围在脖子上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b74910080c", "JMdict ent_seq 1598400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "165f6fb0cb788db00ad1da2d078e770857d4b84223f414152b677ea44c55f89f" } }, { "id": "fbc4e2c947", "word": "手前", "reading": "てまえ", "romaji": "temae", "meanings": [ "before", "this side", "we", "you" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1328030, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの信号の手前で降ろしてください。", "furigana": "あの{信号|しんごう}の{手前|てまえ}で{降|お}ろしてください。", "en": "Please let me off on this side of that traffic light.", "tatoeba_id": 230827 }, { "ja": "手前にひいて開けてください。", "furigana": "{手前|てまえ}にひいて{開|あ}けてください。", "en": "Pull it open.", "tatoeba_id": 148528 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31d47bfbe84a391d6f52d9d13b2a20f2a8bde067a45e311a9d612a60d859370a", "meanings": [ "前面", "这一侧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの信号の手前で降ろしてください。", "zh": "请在那个信号灯前让我下车。" }, { "ja": "手前にひいて開けてください。", "zh": "请往自己这边拉开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fbc4e2c947", "JMdict ent_seq 1328030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b34ae00615d5460df9d2d1af6dbbf36564ee9ff2b2bbf1b51e30615bef438fdd" } }, { "id": "ceee9cc545", "word": "出迎え", "reading": "でむかえ", "romaji": "demukae", "meanings": [ "meeting", "reception" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1338710, "examples": [ { "ja": "出迎えにきてくださってありがとう。", "furigana": "{出迎|でむか}えにきてくださってありがとう。", "en": "Thank you for coming to meet me.", "tatoeba_id": 147755 }, { "ja": "彼はウエストさんを出迎えに空港に来ていました。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はウエストさんを{出迎|でむか}えに{空港|くうこう}に{来|き}ていました。", "en": "He was at the airport to meet Mr West.", "tatoeba_id": 114341 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb18272fa71c240e822a3360e4d1e9c3ae9986f8c7faccae1569b959befd4e14", "meanings": [ "迎接" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "出迎えにきてくださってありがとう。", "zh": "谢谢您来迎接我。" }, { "ja": "彼はウエストさんを出迎えに空港に来ていました。", "zh": "他来机场迎接韦斯特先生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ceee9cc545", "JMdict ent_seq 1338710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "71da4a20e651779fc5f85d3c6b8c0d284a9f398f823ad11b4ff4db0fd2920693" } }, { "id": "60f0d95dd9", "word": "出迎える", "reading": "でむかえる", "romaji": "demukaeru", "meanings": [ "to meet", "to greet" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1338720, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジェーンを出迎える事はわくわくします。", "furigana": "ジェーンを{出迎|でむか}える{事|こと}はわくわくします。", "en": "It is exciting to welcome Jane.", "tatoeba_id": 216404 }, { "ja": "私は彼女を東京駅で出迎えた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼女|かのじょ}を{東京|とうきょう}{駅|えき}で{出迎|でむか}えた。", "en": "I met her at Tokyo Station.", "tatoeba_id": 153169 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "598665d0046ece1d6f22c294bc6b9043ed1d8c4c03f670e30c59707d9c982bb9", "meanings": [ "迎接", "接人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジェーンを出迎える事はわくわくします。", "zh": "迎接简令人兴奋。" }, { "ja": "私は彼女を東京駅で出迎えた。", "zh": "我在东京站迎接了她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/60f0d95dd9", "JMdict ent_seq 1338720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c03333bc36a9d4e70f2b4f2c256f59d96c50108df226fe9912025304ab28b8d2" } }, { "id": "57e2c365fc", "word": "照らす", "reading": "てらす", "romaji": "terasu", "meanings": [ "to shine on", "to illuminate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1350840, "examples": [ { "ja": "君の答えを彼のと照らし合わせなさい。", "en": "Check your answer with his.", "tatoeba_id": 178091 }, { "ja": "舞台の両側からライトが照らされた。", "furigana": "{舞台|ぶたい}の{両側|りょうがわ}からライトが{照|て}らされた。", "en": "The stage was lit from both sides.", "tatoeba_id": 84255 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9202bd48ca77e5c024d94f52540081c44b05b47da68f10aaa1b01f326d189c73", "meanings": [ "照亮", "照射" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君の答えを彼のと照らし合わせなさい。", "zh": "请把你的答案和他的对照一下。" }, { "ja": "舞台の両側からライトが照らされた。", "zh": "灯光从舞台两侧照射。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/57e2c365fc", "JMdict ent_seq 1350840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "照らし合わせる表示对照，照らす本身常指照亮。", "review_hash": "a9757c99475f77dd084f539ad1842c4236670e0248d145051c4da02fa1473e7a" } }, { "id": "74ce798872", "word": "照る", "reading": "てる", "romaji": "teru", "meanings": [ "to shine" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1350860, "examples": [ { "ja": "降っても照っても明日は出発します。", "en": "Rain or shine, I will start tomorrow.", "tatoeba_id": 173278 }, { "ja": "あたり一面に日が照っていた。", "furigana": "あたり{一面|いちめん}に{日|ひ}が{照|て}っていた。", "en": "The sun was shining all around.", "tatoeba_id": 234356 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c3cc2e709c1ee60d1563418fb053d9eddcf615a2e0f3299613fa15e6544ff965", "meanings": [ "照耀", "晴朗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "降っても照っても明日は出発します。", "zh": "不管刮风下雨，明天都出发。" }, { "ja": "あたり一面に日が照っていた。", "zh": "阳光照遍四周。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/74ce798872", "JMdict ent_seq 1350860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c5487e2f91b29c8217ebb5c677c560d9687a24e3579e66ac8e2a1419b7bcaa96" } }, { "id": "5b9c0435d0", "word": "展開", "reading": "てんかい", "romaji": "tenkai", "meanings": [ "develop", "expansion (opposite of compression)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1440600, "examples": [ { "ja": "その事件の展開について引き続きお知らせ下さい。", "furigana": "その{事件|じけん}の{展開|てんかい}について{引|ひ}き{続|つづ}きお{知|し}らせ{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please keep me informed of the development of the case.", "tatoeba_id": 209966 }, { "ja": "与党は野党非難のキャンペーンを展開しています。", "en": "The ruling party is running a smear campaign against the opposition.", "tatoeba_id": 78930 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d6a08d17d28adb3550e973007cd3dbb88e9d01e7a105d8d065296198d4f9aea7", "meanings": [ "展开", "发展" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その事件の展開について引き続きお知らせ下さい。", "zh": "请继续告诉我事件的发展。" }, { "ja": "与党は野党非難のキャンペーンを展開しています。", "zh": "执政党正在开展批评反对党的活动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5b9c0435d0", "JMdict ent_seq 1440600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "08db1c1ef7c8a8d1edad7bed55ed1e24c951583ed6dfc97ce8f3d59f4da6ba83" } }, { "id": "4495c01e89", "word": "伝記", "reading": "でんき", "romaji": "denki", "meanings": [ "biography", "life story" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1441960, "examples": [ { "ja": "世界の歴史は偉人の伝記に外ならない。", "furigana": "{世界|せかい}の{歴史|れきし}は{偉人|いじん}の{伝記|でんき}に{外|そと}ならない。", "en": "The history of the world is but the biography of great men.", "tatoeba_id": 143421 }, { "ja": "良い伝記はおもしろくて、ためにもなる。", "furigana": "{良|よ}い{伝記|でんき}はおもしろくて、ためにもなる。", "en": "A good biography is interesting and instructive.", "tatoeba_id": 77854 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0634650c87c0ec5d769c73eedece4dd0b24e8042e68c930fbcfcc0743c295536", "meanings": [ "传记" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "世界の歴史は偉人の伝記に外ならない。", "zh": "世界历史无非就是伟人传记。" }, { "ja": "良い伝記はおもしろくて、ためにもなる。", "zh": "好的传记有趣又有益。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4495c01e89", "JMdict ent_seq 1441960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec496a3323e791482a1c83a9f71d7b337518e1100a74964bba7aa018e0a2bdea" } }, { "id": "eceb34f9ce", "word": "電球", "reading": "でんきゅう", "romaji": "denkyuu", "meanings": [ "light bulb" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1443170, "examples": [ { "ja": "電球が切れた。", "furigana": "{電球|でんきゅう}が{切|き}れた。", "en": "The light bulb has burned out.", "tatoeba_id": 124834 }, { "ja": "トマス・エジソンが電球を発明した。", "furigana": "トマス・エジソンが{電球|でんきゅう}を{発明|はつめい}した。", "en": "Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.", "tatoeba_id": 200248 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0080ae9fcfb61ec60e90ff95c399092a1ab2b39793c6422ddd846a4fbac4451d", "meanings": [ "灯泡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "電球が切れた。", "zh": "灯泡坏了。" }, { "ja": "トマス・エジソンが電球を発明した。", "zh": "托马斯·爱迪生发明了灯泡。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eceb34f9ce", "JMdict ent_seq 1443170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "232969749fcad9609ae0ab414f51d3d5da8300fff73003b2015b30b754a4bd38" } }, { "id": "f0857f2b13", "word": "点数", "reading": "てんすう", "romaji": "tensuu", "meanings": [ "marks", "points", "score", "runs" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1441660, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は英語の点数がよい。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{英語|えいご}の{点数|てんすう}がよい。", "en": "She gets good marks in English.", "tatoeba_id": 91039 }, { "ja": "あなたはよい点数をとりましたか。", "furigana": "あなたはよい{点数|てんすう}をとりましたか。", "en": "Did you get good marks?", "tatoeba_id": 232345 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28a4a5d4f70aa226998a019b9fd29ec357fccd8010816e705c03d776f6129145", "meanings": [ "分数", "点数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は英語の点数がよい。", "zh": "她英语分数很好。" }, { "ja": "あなたはよい点数をとりましたか。", "zh": "你得了好分数吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f0857f2b13", "JMdict ent_seq 1441660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bb113f51293e1ef14fb5f13a15be95bbbea5b336568962c65aeb6aef061ca380" } }, { "id": "024a87f7b7", "word": "伝染", "reading": "でんせん", "romaji": "densen", "meanings": [ "contagion" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1442110, "examples": [ { "ja": "風邪は伝染する。", "furigana": "{風邪|かぜ}は{伝染|でんせん}する。", "en": "Colds are contagious.", "tatoeba_id": 83969 }, { "ja": "我々は病気の伝染をくいとめなければならない。", "en": "We should check the spread of the disease.", "tatoeba_id": 185552 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fc06880cbd111d35b27e2514810c0c22e72eb2d43fd83dd0bf5a363d0557d3ec", "meanings": [ "传染", "感染" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "風邪は伝染する。", "zh": "感冒会传染。" }, { "ja": "我々は病気の伝染をくいとめなければならない。", "zh": "我们必须阻止疾病传播。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/024a87f7b7", "JMdict ent_seq 1442110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5960798086dc0c41af48e6dcd240552fc356ab823047d28e9c3ce91940a5d6fb" } }, { "id": "8e4ddc0409", "word": "電池", "reading": "でんち", "romaji": "denchi", "meanings": [ "battery" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1443620, "examples": [ { "ja": "このおもちゃの自動車は電池で動く。", "furigana": "このおもちゃの{自動車|じどうしゃ}は{電池|でんち}で{動|うご}く。", "en": "This toy car runs on batteries.", "tatoeba_id": 223962 }, { "ja": "この電池はどれくらいもちますか。", "furigana": "この{電池|でんち}はどれくらいもちますか。", "en": "How long will this battery last?", "tatoeba_id": 220383 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aba50a4e93298f391c3b3d0cb03d35b083073f7eac00e421e97d0fcb09275fd2", "meanings": [ "电池" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このおもちゃの自動車は電池で動く。", "zh": "这辆玩具车靠电池驱动。" }, { "ja": "この電池はどれくらいもちますか。", "zh": "这块电池能用多久？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8e4ddc0409", "JMdict ent_seq 1443620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0c44bcee9974431f818fd46766d1f422f604194da71cf6d491c170eaba6b03bf" } }, { "id": "85378e9a51", "word": "電柱", "reading": "でんちゅう", "romaji": "denchuu", "meanings": [ "telephone pole", "telegraph pole", "lightpole" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1443630, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は車を電柱にぶつけた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{車|くるま}を{電柱|でんちゅう}にぶつけた。", "en": "He ran the car into a lamppost.", "tatoeba_id": 104630 }, { "ja": "そのバイクは電柱にぶつかった。", "furigana": "そのバイクは{電柱|でんちゅう}にぶつかった。", "en": "The motorbike struck the telephone pole.", "tatoeba_id": 212748 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "75c5cab54634398087d1e6b11ed0a0b414f0a971cd17176004b0333907a3f9eb", "meanings": [ "电线杆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は車を電柱にぶつけた。", "zh": "他开车撞上了电线杆。" }, { "ja": "そのバイクは電柱にぶつかった。", "zh": "那辆摩托车撞上了电线杆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/85378e9a51", "JMdict ent_seq 1443630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b49ccd8a251a99df0dc21fbb13d013afaaf1fe71ce2c82b8e6fa60aaa124b591" } }, { "id": "3747b60316", "word": "転々", "reading": "てんてん", "romaji": "tenten", "meanings": [ "moving from place to place", "being passed around repeatedly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1704220, "other_forms": [ "転転" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは会社を転々とした。", "en": "They were transferred from one office to another.", "tatoeba_id": 97419 }, { "ja": "彼は各地を転々と移動した。", "en": "He moved from place to place.", "tatoeba_id": 101907 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3eac593b63b1205e29e582583398696072403187aeb68ebad35a19518a99320b", "meanings": [ "辗转", "不断变换" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは会社を転々とした。", "zh": "他们不断更换公司。" }, { "ja": "彼は各地を転々と移動した。", "zh": "他辗转各地。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3747b60316", "JMdict ent_seq 1704220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "転々表示多次辗转；点々表示零星分布。", "review_hash": "022a5dbc17bb5f6ff1138bf36ee3e9da2facc2fd1d3325a0327f720920bb8293" } }, { "id": "77bc0bfc10", "word": "点々", "reading": "てんてん", "romaji": "tenten", "meanings": [ "here and there", "little by little" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1598460, "examples": [ { "ja": "池に落ち葉が点々と浮かんでいた。", "furigana": "{池|いけ}に{落|お}ち{葉|ば}が{点々|てんてん}と{浮|う}かんでいた。", "en": "The pond was dotted with fallen leaves.", "tatoeba_id": 126789 }, { "ja": "地図上のこの点々は何を表しているのですか。", "en": "What do these dots represent on the map?", "tatoeba_id": 126851 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1736ab8594bf5e8155e50a200ec7b11e54a3237776f5450e15903ff82a6def61", "meanings": [ "零星地", "点点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "池に落ち葉が点々と浮かんでいた。", "zh": "落叶零星地浮在池塘里。" }, { "ja": "地図上のこの点々は何を表しているのですか。", "zh": "地图上的这些点表示什么？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/77bc0bfc10", "JMdict ent_seq 1598460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "点々表示零星分布或点状痕迹；転々表示辗转。", "review_hash": "fc1e17c3b1c772f7061fc0db6ed7afc08fbd4463c492fca7a47f17101a5e0a5d" } }, { "id": "8058eb2a5b", "word": "天皇", "reading": "てんのう", "romaji": "tennou", "meanings": [ "Emperor of Japan" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1582030, "examples": [ { "ja": "天皇は国家の象徴である。", "furigana": "{天皇|てんのう}は{国家|こっか}の{象徴|しょうちょう}である。", "en": "The Emperor shall be the symbol of the State.", "tatoeba_id": 125042 }, { "ja": "天皇は亡くなった方々の霊に祈りを捧げた。", "furigana": "{天皇|てんのう}は{亡|な}くなった{方々|かたがた}の{霊|れい}に{祈|いの}りを{捧|ささ}げた。", "en": "The Emperor prayed for the souls of the deceased.", "tatoeba_id": 125040 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d2048b805f73e768871aca5e1491e41955446b8bc62dd68204d0b5f864199f71", "meanings": [ "天皇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "天皇は国家の象徴である。", "zh": "天皇是国家的象征。" }, { "ja": "天皇は亡くなった方々の霊に祈りを捧げた。", "zh": "天皇为逝者的灵魂祈祷。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8058eb2a5b", "JMdict ent_seq 1582030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9a5c98e437f9f2565f626230e8d42a44533645782c74e90584fb706c4a80a4a0" } }, { "id": "4cacf4f050", "word": "電波", "reading": "でんぱ", "romaji": "denpa", "meanings": [ "electro-magnetic wave" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1443720, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の携帯電話は他の電話を妨害する電波を出した。", "en": "His mobile phone produced radio emissions that interfered with other phones.", "tatoeba_id": 117733 }, { "ja": "小笠原諸島では、ＮＨＫの電波しか入らない。", "en": "You can get only NHK in the Ogasawara islands.", "tatoeba_id": 146974 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a50f038f4f71b18ae6cf21c8becdc79412e159af9b46ebcde12f7ae293119a6f", "meanings": [ "无线电波" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の携帯電話は他の電話を妨害する電波を出した。", "zh": "他的手机发出了干扰其他电话的电波。" }, { "ja": "小笠原諸島では、ＮＨＫの電波しか入らない。", "zh": "小笠原群岛只能接收到NHK的信号。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4cacf4f050", "JMdict ent_seq 1443720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "62c3d3176c7709c94d6f48be0b30a3ceacb252faf42fffe3532707b6d709d557" } }, { "id": "61ab117796", "word": "テンポ", "reading": "テンポ", "romaji": "tenpo", "meanings": [ "tempo" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1081120, "examples": [ { "ja": "リズムは軽快でテンポは速く、その曲は若者に好まれている。", "en": "The rhythm is light, and the tempo fast - that song is liked by young people.", "tatoeba_id": 74956 }, { "ja": "その試合はテンポが遅くおまけに退屈だった。", "furigana": "その{試合|しあい}はテンポが{遅|おそ}くおまけに{退屈|たいくつ}だった。", "en": "The game was slow, and it was also boring.", "tatoeba_id": 210029 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "96e2460256849be3b82f567bd1ad0de44f4268cd13ab395494ae97165feb28f9", "meanings": [ "节奏", "速度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "リズムは軽快でテンポは速く、その曲は若者に好まれている。", "zh": "节奏轻快，速度快，那首曲子受年轻人欢迎。" }, { "ja": "その試合はテンポが遅くおまけに退屈だった。", "zh": "那场比赛节奏慢，而且无聊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/61ab117796", "JMdict ent_seq 1081120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e0d8ddff7bbd83f85ba2cf5a175d254248a70f9b584d7af0bb9ea09a78296434" } }, { "id": "47e5c9074a", "word": "電流", "reading": "でんりゅう", "romaji": "denryuu", "meanings": [ "electric current" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1443790, "examples": [ { "ja": "電流が流れる電線にコイルを近づけると、コイルにも電気が流れます。", "furigana": "{電流|でんりゅう}が{流|なが}れる{電線|でんせん}にコイルを{近|ちか}づけると、コイルにも{電気|でんき}が{流|なが}れます。", "en": "When a coil is moved near to a wire with current flowing in it current flows in the coil as well.", "tatoeba_id": 75102 }, { "ja": "ソレノイドへの突入電流でノイズが発生します。", "furigana": "ソレノイドへの{突入|とつにゅう}{電流|でんりゅう}でノイズが{発生|はっせい}します。", "en": "Noise is produced by the sudden flow of current into a solenoid.", "tatoeba_id": 74624 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a4dcd591fdeed23862b60ad4ea6b9d80a67a3c7c222bcfc908af4237260256ea", "meanings": [ "电流" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "電流が流れる電線にコイルを近づけると、コイルにも電気が流れます。", "zh": "把线圈靠近有电流通过的电线，线圈里也会有电流。" }, { "ja": "ソレノイドへの突入電流でノイズが発生します。", "zh": "通向电磁线圈的涌入电流产生了噪声。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/47e5c9074a", "JMdict ent_seq 1443790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c9cfe57a5e9ca73dc20ca4e60b3fe9a342b7bd9be0b07bcef9ebb4f9279421fd" } }, { "id": "68722abf73", "word": "電力", "reading": "でんりょく", "romaji": "denryoku", "meanings": [ "electric power" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1443810, "examples": [ { "ja": "うちの大学はあまりにも大量の電力を消費している。", "furigana": "うちの{大学|だいがく}はあまりにも{大量|たいりょう}の{電力|でんりょく}を{消費|しょうひ}している。", "en": "Our college uses far too much electricity.", "tatoeba_id": 228174 }, { "ja": "その川は町に電力を供給する。", "furigana": "その{川|かわ}は{町|まち}に{電力|でんりょく}を{供給|きょうきゅう}する。", "en": "The river furnishes electric power to the town.", "tatoeba_id": 208496 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4bf47b1ed62a87e0dffc137b6424971ac31b0b429120a2561555cb486b667525", "meanings": [ "电力", "电能" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うちの大学はあまりにも大量の電力を消費している。", "zh": "我们大学消耗了太多电力。" }, { "ja": "その川は町に電力を供給する。", "zh": "那条河为城镇提供电力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/68722abf73", "JMdict ent_seq 1443810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a211ed19fde3c77a9123e5945e26c4d45444613773e09576d789bee40617e07" } }, { "id": "210e2fdd0b", "word": "問い合わせ", "reading": "といあわせ", "romaji": "toiawase", "meanings": [ "enquiry", "ENQ" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1598590, "examples": [ { "ja": "ご兄弟のことはカンザス州から問い合わせを受けたばかりです。", "en": "We have just received an inquiry from Kansas concerning your brother.", "tatoeba_id": 217172 }, { "ja": "会社は心配の問い合わせでてんやわんやだった。", "furigana": "{会社|かいしゃ}は{心配|しんぱい}の{問|と}い{合|あ}わせでてんやわんやだった。", "en": "The office was besieged by anxious inquiries.", "tatoeba_id": 185247 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7e581972c339c62bb4c4b4a402b506502c72fc913de71e284b0b46dca878abce", "meanings": [ "咨询", "询问" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご兄弟のことはカンザス州から問い合わせを受けたばかりです。", "zh": "我们刚接到来自堪萨斯州关于您兄弟的询问。" }, { "ja": "会社は心配の問い合わせでてんやわんやだった。", "zh": "公司因担忧的咨询忙得不可开交。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/210e2fdd0b", "JMdict ent_seq 1598590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4d3da511668b0b9288240550cf966d51c152fd128b29bf17f5c7b055996ff593" } }, { "id": "085d6d93b2", "word": "銅", "reading": "どう", "romaji": "dou", "meanings": [ "copper" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1582390, "examples": [ { "ja": "銅はよく電気を通す。", "furigana": "{銅|どう}はよく{電気|でんき}を{通|とお}す。", "en": "Copper conducts electricity well.", "tatoeba_id": 123494 }, { "ja": "青銅は銅とすずから成り立っている。", "furigana": "{青銅|せいどう}は{銅|どう}とすずから{成|な}り{立|た}っている。", "en": "Bronze is composed of copper and tin.", "tatoeba_id": 142559 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fc7708bc0d2df407f80fbc31e3a037ffdc1259d250b0caa4efda8172d3b7ee96", "meanings": [ "铜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "銅はよく電気を通す。", "zh": "铜导电性好。" }, { "ja": "青銅は銅とすずから成り立っている。", "zh": "青铜由铜和锡组成。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/085d6d93b2", "JMdict ent_seq 1582390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5cfa9978f4bafcbb14668ed7de6c31bdb1f529f1c2da8a8062ceac652253f211" } }, { "id": "440d9c19a8", "word": "統一", "reading": "とういつ", "romaji": "touitsu", "meanings": [ "unity", "consolidation", "uniformity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1449670, "examples": [ { "ja": "スコットランドとイングランドの統一は１７０６年に行われた。", "furigana": "スコットランドとイングランドの{統一|とういつ}は１７０６{年|ねん}に{行|おこな}われた。", "en": "The union of Scotland and England took place in 1706.", "tatoeba_id": 214699 }, { "ja": "多民族国家で言語を統一することは難しい。", "furigana": "{多民族国家|たみんぞくこっか}で{言語|げんご}を{統一|とういつ}することは{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "It's difficult to standardize language for a multi-ethnic nation.", "tatoeba_id": 138231 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f237c4054cc7acf0ae777340d4185934ce6ab8237e43aa6a385924883f48dfd6", "meanings": [ "统一", "整合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スコットランドとイングランドの統一は１７０６年に行われた。", "zh": "苏格兰和英格兰的统一发生在一七零六年。" }, { "ja": "多民族国家で言語を統一することは難しい。", "zh": "在多民族国家统一语言很困难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/440d9c19a8", "JMdict ent_seq 1449670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "db1c0429a6a56e4445f4d3bb40a8e7415d3e50a8b434fc5d788b509568fa8f8a" } }, { "id": "b97482a20a", "word": "同格", "reading": "どうかく", "romaji": "doukaku", "meanings": [ "the same rank", "equality", "apposition" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1452000, "examples": [ { "ja": "この二つの役職は同格です。", "en": "These two positions have the same rank." }, { "ja": "同格の表現を使って説明した。", "en": "I explained it using an appositive expression." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5975f2aa29e60b0f3619f31dd4bff0ce3e85c8f77ea5045a04d2c5d09aa80667", "meanings": [ "同级", "同位" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この二つの役職は同格です。", "zh": "这两个职位级别相同。" }, { "ja": "同格の表現を使って説明した。", "zh": "我用了同位语进行说明。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b97482a20a", "JMdict ent_seq 1452000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "359b51bb196629900f1af341567c671ef5e75f7783f3d87a0c214d63d1b3cff5" } }, { "id": "65b778089c", "word": "峠", "reading": "とうげ", "romaji": "touge", "meanings": [ "ridge", "(mountain) pass", "difficult part" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1454420, "examples": [ { "ja": "私達が峠にさしかかる頃に雨になった。", "en": "It began to rain as we came near the pass.", "tatoeba_id": 152033 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "292d9f5e3215f9a95bc1e0d93bf6cade7cf2d5a6b8091422246d029c2b7b1d1c", "meanings": [ "山口", "难关" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私達が峠にさしかかる頃に雨になった。", "zh": "我们接近山口时下起雨来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/65b778089c", "JMdict ent_seq 1454420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9a3e2684f65524433d88637413fedfabaa9ff5cbc89ba0bb66adf99ee32969b9" } }, { "id": "b4e3b45b3f", "word": "統計", "reading": "とうけい", "romaji": "toukei", "meanings": [ "statistics" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1449710, "examples": [ { "ja": "中国のＧＤＰ統計はオオカミ少年か。", "furigana": "{中国|ちゅうごく}のＧＤＰ{統計|とうけい}はオオカミ{少年|しょうねん}か。", "en": "Are the Chinese GDP figures a case of the boy crying wolf?", "tatoeba_id": 75876 }, { "ja": "統計はすべてを物語るとは限らない。", "furigana": "{統計|とうけい}はすべてを{物語|ものがた}るとは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "Statistics don't always tell the whole story.", "tatoeba_id": 123915 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b1d3c0b4178bade37d6a9609b134228d799589103fe943398366f125c03e63e7", "meanings": [ "统计", "统计数据" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "中国のＧＤＰ統計はオオカミ少年か。", "zh": "中国的GDP统计是狼来了的故事吗？" }, { "ja": "統計はすべてを物語るとは限らない。", "zh": "统计数据未必能说明一切。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b4e3b45b3f", "JMdict ent_seq 1449710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "統計指统计，与原英语释义的分散不同。", "review_hash": "3473a3da920ea1b217db3c896189916cd8959352e86db3284214a34066e56f01" } }, { "id": "de68433b8d", "word": "動作", "reading": "どうさ", "romaji": "dousa", "meanings": [ "action", "movements", "motions", "bearing", "behaviour", "manners" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1451350, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は動作がぎこちない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{動作|どうさ}がぎこちない。", "en": "He is awkward in his movements.", "tatoeba_id": 101659 }, { "ja": "過去の動作については過去形を用います。", "furigana": "{過去|かこ}の{動作|どうさ}については{過去形|かこけい}を{用|もち}います。", "en": "\"Past tense\" is used in connection with actions in the past.", "tatoeba_id": 75207 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d2c46f0a9d41b18fd567fd97549b66f9696b7ee9ddfeffddc277faa6a8290f5b", "meanings": [ "动作", "举止" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は動作がぎこちない。", "zh": "他的动作很笨拙。" }, { "ja": "過去の動作については過去形を用います。", "zh": "关于过去的动作使用过去式。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/de68433b8d", "JMdict ent_seq 1451350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d8ebbe1905fc5a5f635fc36e74b676e1653891922f5ec98d0d46945267a6baa6" } }, { "id": "83987ab2dc", "word": "東西", "reading": "とうざい", "romaji": "touzai", "meanings": [ "East and West", "whole country" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1447910, "examples": [ { "ja": "この国では東西の文化が交じり合っている。", "en": "Cultures of the East and the West are mixed in this country.", "tatoeba_id": 221950 }, { "ja": "バルカン山脈はブルガリアの中央を東西に走る山脈。", "en": "The Balkan Mountain range runs across Bulgaria from west to east.", "tatoeba_id": 393825 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a1f74b6ca1b51d916c4d9765550fc2ff6750acfe3a3679010916a39ae1d5bc0a", "meanings": [ "东西", "东方与西方" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この国では東西の文化が交じり合っている。", "zh": "这个国家东西方文化交融。" }, { "ja": "バルカン山脈はブルガリアの中央を東西に走る山脈。", "zh": "巴尔干山脉横贯保加利亚中部。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/83987ab2dc", "JMdict ent_seq 1447910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dc5e95681db1f485c13f631d8f44f09c943198569739393a108d3c150eb13b52" } }, { "id": "9ba1ff86d6", "word": "当日", "reading": "とうじつ", "romaji": "toujitsu", "meanings": [ "appointed day", "very day" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1449210, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は当日借り着をした。", "en": "He rented the garment for the day.", "tatoeba_id": 101730 }, { "ja": "当日雨天の場合は順延となります。", "furigana": "{当日|とうじつ}{雨天|うてん}の{場合|ばあい}は{順延|じゅんえん}となります。", "en": "If it rains on that day, the game will be postponed until the next fine day.", "tatoeba_id": 123963 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d35c00fd83cdc183ded1ad92562f95fb86827a2a811f91f36fa4a32e82c4386c", "meanings": [ "当天", "当日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は当日借り着をした。", "zh": "他当天穿了借来的衣服。" }, { "ja": "当日雨天の場合は順延となります。", "zh": "当天如果下雨，将延期举行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9ba1ff86d6", "JMdict ent_seq 1449210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d56c529a9065412defd16f92db6a82bb2804c027e31fee642d07c4e00cbc84ff" } }, { "id": "55ae63883f", "word": "投書", "reading": "とうしょ", "romaji": "tousho", "meanings": [ "letter to the editor", "letter from a reader", "contribution" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1447270, "examples": [ { "ja": "投書は視聴者からの唯一の声です。", "en": "Letters are the only voice from the audience.", "tatoeba_id": 885563 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c45d756b3380e1f9769b389951ec19d27aaa47c9df8057c7a03fef5e9d7d955e", "meanings": [ "投稿", "读者来信" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "投書は視聴者からの唯一の声です。", "zh": "投稿是观众唯一的声音。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/55ae63883f", "JMdict ent_seq 1447270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6206fe5af5ce7509b3ccecf66a1f42383ef36697cab7d33e453bf71554ce36de" } }, { "id": "88c7c412dd", "word": "登場", "reading": "とうじょう", "romaji": "toujou", "meanings": [ "entry (on stage)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1444800, "examples": [ { "ja": "その女優は舞台に３度登場した。", "en": "That actress made three entrances onto the stage.", "tatoeba_id": 209313 }, { "ja": "彼は日が暮れてからそこに登場した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{日|ひ}が{暮|く}れてからそこに{登場|とうじょう}した。", "en": "He arrived there after dark.", "tatoeba_id": 101503 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "62c8ebb33dab7dbaae8833746113e42ee008cde227559a3773d0ea4c025aa33f", "meanings": [ "登场", "出场" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その女優は舞台に３度登場した。", "zh": "那位女演员在舞台上出场三次。" }, { "ja": "彼は日が暮れてからそこに登場した。", "zh": "他天黑之后出现在那里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/88c7c412dd", "JMdict ent_seq 1444800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "257e9afb84d5b0e344421823897da1d8e3108d334e0b9e66142fb6216582af31" } }, { "id": "368baf2dfb", "word": "どうせ", "reading": "どうせ", "romaji": "douse", "meanings": [ "anyhow", "in any case", "at any rate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1008950, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうせやるなら上手にやれ。", "en": "If you do it at all, do it well.", "tatoeba_id": 201388 }, { "ja": "どうせお前は。", "furigana": "どうせお{前|まえ}は。", "en": "You're only foolin' round.", "tatoeba_id": 201391 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "999f4a65a0a27e22b10797f405bae7e2bf387f5f84e3835e9a94eb34adc6e659", "meanings": [ "反正", "无论如何" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうせやるなら上手にやれ。", "zh": "反正要做就做好。" }, { "ja": "どうせお前は。", "zh": "反正你……" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/368baf2dfb", "JMdict ent_seq 1008950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "どうせ可表反正、无论如何，语气需结合后文。", "review_hash": "2d2a3b38f68bd3737a8c4328f8b00d8f2ed049ab2721787b5a7808dfdd98861c" } }, { "id": "4ab329eb4e", "word": "灯台", "reading": "とうだい", "romaji": "toudai", "meanings": [ "lighthouse" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1448730, "examples": [ { "ja": "遠い灯台のかすかな光を見た。", "furigana": "{遠|とお}い{灯台|とうだい}のかすかな{光|ひかり}を{見|み}た。", "en": "We saw the gleam of a distant lighthouse.", "tatoeba_id": 188711 }, { "ja": "灯台はきらきらと光を放っていた。", "furigana": "{灯台|とうだい}はきらきらと{光|ひかり}を{放|はな}っていた。", "en": "The lighthouse was beaming forth rays of light.", "tatoeba_id": 237446 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a6f3309909ae40b318b292f5c7fc84bc21e963e8137a6d004fd49e01dfab9595", "meanings": [ "灯塔" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "遠い灯台のかすかな光を見た。", "zh": "我看到远处灯塔微弱的光。" }, { "ja": "灯台はきらきらと光を放っていた。", "zh": "灯塔闪闪发光。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4ab329eb4e", "JMdict ent_seq 1448730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2fdfbd963fa309811b3e324cee6251b0e67797b186f23ff025e4a1cf2044cb25" } }, { "id": "ca6d480a55", "word": "盗難", "reading": "とうなん", "romaji": "tounan", "meanings": [ "theft", "robbery" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1448500, "examples": [ { "ja": "盗難の届をだしたいのですけど。", "furigana": "{盗難|とうなん}の{届|とどけ}をだしたいのですけど。", "en": "I would like to report a theft.", "tatoeba_id": 124132 }, { "ja": "彼は盗難車を見たと知らせてきた。", "en": "He reported having seen the stolen car.", "tatoeba_id": 101747 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f77615d6b7825de307b245ca57fed5dead71b470fad50927298d7882f7a97be3", "meanings": [ "失窃", "盗窃" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "盗難の届をだしたいのですけど。", "zh": "我想申报失窃。" }, { "ja": "彼は盗難車を見たと知らせてきた。", "zh": "他通知说看到了被盗的车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ca6d480a55", "JMdict ent_seq 1448500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2191c77ebead0c5c0b9a461612fe0a2bc5a3f5e020ae6cb4787af451699e9140" } }, { "id": "f3a548dbcb", "word": "当番", "reading": "とうばん", "romaji": "touban", "meanings": [ "being on duty" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1449220, "examples": [ { "ja": "先月の日直当番全部私に押し付けた形でエスケープした野郎だ。", "en": "He's the pest that, on last month's class-help day, escaped leaving me with all the work.", "tatoeba_id": 75933 }, { "ja": "今日はジョンが当番です。", "en": "John is on duty today.", "tatoeba_id": 171779 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5d7d956d6026e621b5f11622c174bf175b57b5d9c42d3d27f3ed0f4ef73daea5", "meanings": [ "值班", "当值" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先月の日直当番全部私に押し付けた形でエスケープした野郎だ。", "zh": "那家伙把上个月所有值日都推给我，自己溜了。" }, { "ja": "今日はジョンが当番です。", "zh": "今天轮到约翰值班。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f3a548dbcb", "JMdict ent_seq 1449220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "155f6748bd5c5b00f951a90e3e40783c8469dc1966a972cc13b3d447369012f6" } }, { "id": "4c666ae659", "word": "等分", "reading": "とうぶん", "romaji": "toubun", "meanings": [ "division into equal parts" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1449510, "examples": [ { "ja": "この線を２０等分せよ。", "furigana": "この{線|せん}を２０{等分|とうぶん}せよ。", "en": "Divide this line into twenty equal parts.", "tatoeba_id": 220777 }, { "ja": "そのメロンをきって６等分しなさい。", "furigana": "そのメロンをきって６{等分|とうぶん}しなさい。", "en": "Cut the melon into six equal pieces.", "tatoeba_id": 212563 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "969b09b193ccd5519283db435ef645c1496f67fd146d3cc26110b17f25f46d8c", "meanings": [ "等分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この線を２０等分せよ。", "zh": "把这条线等分成二十份。" }, { "ja": "そのメロンをきって６等分しなさい。", "zh": "把那个甜瓜切成六等份。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4c666ae659", "JMdict ent_seq 1449510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "926c3819c275cc0f9f4ca913b76c7317406e464044bd12c0203ef8a45b17201d" } }, { "id": "bfd161e29b", "word": "透明", "reading": "とうめい", "romaji": "toumei", "meanings": [ "transparency", "cleanness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1450590, "examples": [ { "ja": "この透明な液体には毒が含まれている。", "en": "This transparent liquid contains poison.", "tatoeba_id": 220324 }, { "ja": "この透明な液体は毒のようなものを含んでいる。", "en": "This transparent liquid contains a kind of poison.", "tatoeba_id": 220323 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "92c90e0aae8961a3dd17999b812973b0a8fb08abd9c4bf1c9073e5c3d7ad0794", "meanings": [ "透明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この透明な液体には毒が含まれている。", "zh": "这种透明液体含有毒物。" }, { "ja": "この透明な液体は毒のようなものを含んでいる。", "zh": "这种透明液体含有类似毒药的东西。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bfd161e29b", "JMdict ent_seq 1450590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8d9512bba80b9a0e6761abf6670ebc11a81bfff7bf7c4e63edbc87744eaf149e" } }, { "id": "e93cf3d679", "word": "灯油", "reading": "とうゆ", "romaji": "touyu", "meanings": [ "lamp oil", "kerosene" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1448760, "examples": [ { "ja": "雪の多いところでは、灯油は必需品です。", "furigana": "{雪|ゆき}の{多|おお}いところでは、{灯油|とうゆ}は{必需品|ひつじゅひん}です。", "en": "In places where it snows a lot, kerosene is an indispensable item.", "tatoeba_id": 338002 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "06baa12322d90843c451277d2ac5ec0ec777c429878b7448fca22982460b4185", "meanings": [ "煤油" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雪の多いところでは、灯油は必需品です。", "zh": "在多雪的地方，煤油是必需品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e93cf3d679", "JMdict ent_seq 1448760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b40e2c9793eeffef984e1eede666510385b2498ef160b8addfb0c815432ce00a" } }, { "id": "9bcbb07770", "word": "東洋", "reading": "とうよう", "romaji": "touyou", "meanings": [ "Orient" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1448230, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は東洋芸術のかなりの専門家だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{東洋|とうよう}{芸術|げいじゅつ}のかなりの{専門家|せんもんか}だ。", "en": "He is something of an expert on oriental art.", "tatoeba_id": 101757 }, { "ja": "東洋の陶器に興味があります。", "furigana": "{東洋|とうよう}の{陶器|とうき}に{興味|きょうみ}があります。", "en": "I have an interest in oriental ceramics.", "tatoeba_id": 124151 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4f5c24c9da806e322406a774070fb6a903f1f23097fb2fb28d423b7209791427", "meanings": [ "东方", "亚洲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は東洋芸術のかなりの専門家だ。", "zh": "他是东方艺术方面相当有研究的专家。" }, { "ja": "東洋の陶器に興味があります。", "zh": "我对东方陶瓷感兴趣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9bcbb07770", "JMdict ent_seq 1448230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bcf66e60320de84a6629fd3bb3a6ae7f156b890ea30d987029d8cf7f718aa84d" } }, { "id": "ea25add742", "word": "童話", "reading": "どうわ", "romaji": "douwa", "meanings": [ "fairy tale" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1454000, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはこの童話を一人で書いたのですか。", "furigana": "あなたはこの{童話|どうわ}を{一人|ひとり}で{書|か}いたのですか。", "en": "Did you write this fairy tale by yourself?", "tatoeba_id": 232701 }, { "ja": "彼はこの童話をひとりで書いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はこの{童話|どうわ}をひとりで{書|か}いた。", "en": "He wrote this fairy tale by himself.", "tatoeba_id": 113719 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7c6145f0422b8ceac45a2ff6899ea4cf666f1462f6877ca897db89a72289aa00", "meanings": [ "童话" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはこの童話を一人で書いたのですか。", "zh": "你是一个人写的这个童话吗？" }, { "ja": "彼はこの童話をひとりで書いた。", "zh": "他一个人写了这个童话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ea25add742", "JMdict ent_seq 1454000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "383c5f959bab608ee45f013e4d0ec2973f202ab056f68350bfc92552a59efae5" } }, { "id": "ee816a1a14", "word": "通り掛かる", "reading": "とおりかかる", "romaji": "toorikakaru", "meanings": [ "to happen to pass by" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1432940, "other_forms": [ "通りかかる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すると、たまたま少女のおばあちゃんが通りかかる。", "furigana": "すると、たまたま{少女|しょうじょ}のおばあちゃんが{通|とお}りかかる。", "en": "Along comes the grandmother and sees her granddaughter.", "tatoeba_id": 214099 }, { "ja": "彼は通りかかった船に助けられた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{通|とお}りかかった{船|ふね}に{助|たす}けられた。", "en": "He was picked up by a passing ship.", "tatoeba_id": 102018 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "130117b09c33f295c46f8d621a4ef831adc97b6a813916c8b0b19d4eb08bfade", "meanings": [ "碰巧经过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すると、たまたま少女のおばあちゃんが通りかかる。", "zh": "这时，女孩的奶奶碰巧经过。" }, { "ja": "彼は通りかかった船に助けられた。", "zh": "他被碰巧经过的船救了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ee816a1a14", "JMdict ent_seq 1432940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f47ace6e7d5fce8449314f1fb96abda74a0b4590267edff852963b7a30db0e5c" } }, { "id": "278c0d538f", "word": "溶かす", "reading": "とかす", "romaji": "tokasu", "meanings": [ "to melt", "to dissolve" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1546040, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はコーヒーに砂糖を溶かした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はコーヒーに{砂糖|さとう}を{溶|と}かした。", "en": "He dissolved some sugar in his coffee.", "tatoeba_id": 113860 }, { "ja": "砂糖をお湯で溶かしなさい。", "furigana": "{砂糖|さとう}をお{湯|ゆ}で{溶|と}かしなさい。", "en": "Dissolve sugar in hot water.", "tatoeba_id": 170875 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0701da04589cb76b4878b6b52296df754a53dd4e15394aab5355c9af53e88f7c", "meanings": [ "使融化", "溶解" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はコーヒーに砂糖を溶かした。", "zh": "他把糖溶进咖啡里。" }, { "ja": "砂糖をお湯で溶かしなさい。", "zh": "请用热水溶解糖。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/278c0d538f", "JMdict ent_seq 1546040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "溶かす是他动词；溶ける是自动词。", "review_hash": "e7d0c83346cf275dfa4a08de71cf2fb742903d11a12efd017b78a8e092b82d8d" } }, { "id": "834267e876", "word": "尖る", "reading": "とがる", "romaji": "togaru", "meanings": [ "to taper to a point", "to become sharp", "to be sour", "to look displeased" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1389970, "examples": [ { "ja": "この棒は先がとがっている。", "furigana": "この{棒|ぼう}は{先|さき}がとがっている。", "en": "This pole is sharp at the end.", "tatoeba_id": 219792 }, { "ja": "彼はとがった声を出した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はとがった{声|こえ}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "He cried in an angry voice.", "tatoeba_id": 111690 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dbf597ffea272eeb53d3fe2132bd2f2cc5e4b8a4a0d64e1549f7afc9105c4a32", "meanings": [ "变尖", "尖锐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この棒は先がとがっている。", "zh": "这根棒子尖端很尖。" }, { "ja": "彼はとがった声を出した。", "zh": "他用尖刻的声音说话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/834267e876", "JMdict ent_seq 1389970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "尖る既可指物体变尖，也可形容声音或态度尖锐。", "review_hash": "94d7cefd7e28590271d59b8487ba5688ed014d9d358bf01b6efd3e8909cf74ef" } }, { "id": "fb97ae808d", "word": "どきどき", "reading": "どきどき", "romaji": "dokidoki", "meanings": [ "throb", "beat (fast)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1009050, "examples": [ { "ja": "名前を呼ばれて胸がどきどきした。", "furigana": "{名前|なまえ}を{呼|よ}ばれて{胸|むね}がどきどきした。", "en": "My heart beat when I heard my name called.", "tatoeba_id": 80767 }, { "ja": "胸をどきどきさせて開演を待った。", "furigana": "{胸|むね}をどきどきさせて{開演|かいえん}を{待|ま}った。", "en": "I waited for the curtain to rise with my heart beating in excitement.", "tatoeba_id": 180087 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "552c12f8f85fc81e08c912e46f9b235d2fac28e73923a5c4f1b7d5dadd24618d", "meanings": [ "心跳加快", "怦怦跳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "名前を呼ばれて胸がどきどきした。", "zh": "被叫到名字时，心怦怦跳。" }, { "ja": "胸をどきどきさせて開演を待った。", "zh": "我心跳加快地等待开演。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fb97ae808d", "JMdict ent_seq 1009050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7956a2f55a365d7d07987e48a56f39cf594304d27227084f29b4621c9eb5237c" } }, { "id": "2c15eec866", "word": "溶く", "reading": "とく", "romaji": "toku", "meanings": [ "to dissolve (paint)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1546050, "examples": [ { "ja": "絵の具を水で溶いた。", "en": "I mixed the paint with water." }, { "ja": "卵を溶いてから鍋に入れた。", "en": "I beat the egg and put it in the pan." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b8db57cb1c534ef14f888e53556d4049b742fe81ea80453c13a32168ffcbbc95", "meanings": [ "调开", "溶解", "搅散" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "絵の具を水で溶いた。", "zh": "我用水调开了颜料。" }, { "ja": "卵を溶いてから鍋に入れた。", "zh": "我打散鸡蛋后放进锅里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2c15eec866", "JMdict ent_seq 1546050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "504f606cad0f5b4e2f191fb56be2163b8177b8d8984336dec925252ccd5e76e1" } }, { "id": "79095736b4", "word": "退く", "reading": "どく", "romaji": "doku", "meanings": [ "to step aside", "to move (out of the way)", "to make way" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1595080, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女が通れるように彼は横へ退いてあげた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}が{通|とお}れるように{彼|かれ}は{横|よこ}へ{退|ど}いてあげた。", "en": "He stepped aside for her to pass.", "tatoeba_id": 95284 }, { "ja": "彼女が通れるように私は脇に退いた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}が{通|とお}れるように{私|わたし}は{脇|わき}に{退|ど}いた。", "en": "I stepped aside for her to pass by.", "tatoeba_id": 95285 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fd66b265ced90d652ba88789dba4410f357e5783c43e220d1bda5ea483ded144", "meanings": [ "让开", "退到一旁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女が通れるように彼は横へ退いてあげた。", "zh": "他为她让路，退到一旁。" }, { "ja": "彼女が通れるように私は脇に退いた。", "zh": "我为她让路，退到一旁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/79095736b4", "JMdict ent_seq 1595080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "80e1552a281d203b9daa81276eb508086d001333385ac888a646e5770518d506" } }, { "id": "f7022d26f1", "word": "特殊", "reading": "とくしゅ", "romaji": "tokushu", "meanings": [ "special", "unique" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1454970, "examples": [ { "ja": "持って生まれたる特殊の才能なき者は幸いなるかな。", "furigana": "{持|も}って{生|う}まれたる{特殊|とくしゅ}の{才能|さいのう}なき{者|もの}は{幸|さいわ}いなるかな。", "en": "Blessed are those who have no talent!", "tatoeba_id": 150711 }, { "ja": "特殊な才能を与えられた動物もいる。", "en": "Some animals are endowed with special gifts.", "tatoeba_id": 123463 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f92da19158fbffce53895c22acf3cc64f2d6f669001340cdd557c7a994dc7794", "meanings": [ "特殊", "特别" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "持って生まれたる特殊の才能なき者は幸いなるかな。", "zh": "没有天生特殊才能的人有福了。" }, { "ja": "特殊な才能を与えられた動物もいる。", "zh": "也有被赋予特殊才能的动物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f7022d26f1", "JMdict ent_seq 1454970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5715e8a3cdd84b5af78cff57bd40a00442a8e2eb9029fbc857ef7918c7a337f5" } }, { "id": "277ec2a708", "word": "特色", "reading": "とくしょく", "romaji": "tokushoku", "meanings": [ "characteristic", "feature" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1455080, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本には多くのはっきりとした特色がある。", "en": "Japan has many distinctive traits.", "tatoeba_id": 122434 }, { "ja": "湿気の多い気候はその半島の特色です。", "furigana": "{湿気|しっけ}の{多|おお}い{気候|きこう}はその{半島|はんとう}の{特色|とくしょく}です。", "en": "A humid climate is characteristic of the peninsula.", "tatoeba_id": 149544 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c0a96b1ed6f03053d465aea82e98ceeddc8b0aa6781d6fa50dd11ee43abbbc91", "meanings": [ "特色", "特点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本には多くのはっきりとした特色がある。", "zh": "日本有很多鲜明的特色。" }, { "ja": "湿気の多い気候はその半島の特色です。", "zh": "潮湿的气候是那个半岛的特点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/277ec2a708", "JMdict ent_seq 1455080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b908765cf2791eded78dafdd8187d31e3ef7acad2b6af6dc3a303b453d59cac6" } }, { "id": "3da2e90e4a", "word": "特長", "reading": "とくちょう", "romaji": "tokuchou", "meanings": [ "forte", "merit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1455200, "examples": [ { "ja": "燃料の節約がこの自動車の大きな特長だ。", "furigana": "{燃料|ねんりょう}の{節約|せつやく}がこの{自動車|じどうしゃ}の{大|おお}きな{特長|とくちょう}だ。", "en": "Fuel economy is a big advantage of this car.", "tatoeba_id": 121761 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e2a82c1206ce741eb9fc555918a74d069ed69086999511bde22579d77b3939ce", "meanings": [ "优点", "特长" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "燃料の節約がこの自動車の大きな特長だ。", "zh": "节省燃料是这辆汽车的一大优点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3da2e90e4a", "JMdict ent_seq 1455200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "da56eb0534457635383d64bafd3e568975fb5e80647192c9dc6250545db91e00" } }, { "id": "01b768c854", "word": "特定", "reading": "とくてい", "romaji": "tokutei", "meanings": [ "specific", "special", "particular" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1455210, "examples": [ { "ja": "別に特定の人をさして言っているのではない。", "en": "I am not alluding to any person in particular.", "tatoeba_id": 83437 }, { "ja": "警察はいまだ犯人を特定できないでいる。", "furigana": "{警察|けいさつ}はいまだ{犯人|はんにん}を{特定|とくてい}できないでいる。", "en": "The police still can't point out who committed the crime.", "tatoeba_id": 176257 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "553fb75247a707661589c2faf3898f14b34d928b869b67e6b63b787711bdb4ff", "meanings": [ "特定", "确定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "別に特定の人をさして言っているのではない。", "zh": "我并不是特指某个人。" }, { "ja": "警察はいまだ犯人を特定できないでいる。", "zh": "警方仍未确定犯人身份。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/01b768c854", "JMdict ent_seq 1455210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0eff66c84bec9b3047ff6f05e72c9e89c9c6faf6483e88440c7381b88f9f1ef3" } }, { "id": "4560bc1133", "word": "特売", "reading": "とくばい", "romaji": "tokubai", "meanings": [ "special sale" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1455250, "examples": [ { "ja": "きのうは和牛が特売だった。", "furigana": "きのうは{和牛|わぎゅう}が{特売|とくばい}だった。", "en": "Japanese beef was on sale yesterday.", "tatoeba_id": 225963 }, { "ja": "あの店では今夏物の特売中です。", "en": "The store is having a sale on summer goods.", "tatoeba_id": 230552 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0530d7ec30085d4ec40d44798d31280718dce591dcceacbae434c20eb51931fa", "meanings": [ "特价销售", "甩卖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "きのうは和牛が特売だった。", "zh": "昨天和牛牛肉特价。" }, { "ja": "あの店では今夏物の特売中です。", "zh": "那家店现在正在特卖夏装。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4560bc1133", "JMdict ent_seq 1455250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9609f5135329015a5046635a2090748a4b7117254d64293af8acc860ffa1da1e" } }, { "id": "0b69dd0bd3", "word": "溶け込む", "reading": "とけこむ", "romaji": "tokekomu", "meanings": [ "to melt into" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1546090, "examples": [ { "ja": "空が海と一つに溶け込むように見えた。", "furigana": "{空|そら}が{海|うみ}と{一|ひと}つに{溶|と}け{込|こ}むように{見|み}えた。", "en": "The sky seemed to blend with the sea.", "tatoeba_id": 179484 }, { "ja": "海は水平線で空に溶け込んでいた。", "furigana": "{海|うみ}は{水平線|すいへいせん}で{空|そら}に{溶|と}け{込|こ}んでいた。", "en": "The ocean melted into the sky on the horizon.", "tatoeba_id": 185092 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "321f6e34276250fd4ddeb52a81fb8e3bbebb6a081ba3f6dbb2e4405ae3719b1d", "meanings": [ "融入", "融合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "空が海と一つに溶け込むように見えた。", "zh": "天空看起来仿佛与大海融为一体。" }, { "ja": "海は水平線で空に溶け込んでいた。", "zh": "海在地平线上融入了天空。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0b69dd0bd3", "JMdict ent_seq 1546090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "溶け込む也可比喻融入团体、环境。", "review_hash": "729a0aac1f9b7edc9d14e896dc8373c3b54fb6d8a7309cd9b2c286d674f5a629" } }, { "id": "4be5e77856", "word": "溶ける", "reading": "とける", "romaji": "tokeru", "meanings": [ "to melt", "to thaw", "to fuse", "to dissolve" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1546070, "examples": [ { "ja": "氷が溶けると液体になる。", "furigana": "{氷|こおり}が{溶|と}けると{液体|えきたい}になる。", "en": "When ice melts, it becomes liquid.", "tatoeba_id": 85398 }, { "ja": "砂糖は水に溶ける。", "furigana": "{砂糖|さとう}は{水|みず}に{溶|と}ける。", "en": "Sugar dissolves in water.", "tatoeba_id": 170881 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aa05cc252a42de2975d78abc3076a0bdefc2bceb85d33c2aff228d883191690f", "meanings": [ "融化", "溶解" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "氷が溶けると液体になる。", "zh": "冰融化后变成液体。" }, { "ja": "砂糖は水に溶ける。", "zh": "糖溶于水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4be5e77856", "JMdict ent_seq 1546070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "溶ける是自动词；溶かす是他动词。", "review_hash": "5bf0a1ccdeeb0527b997fca255b247d6ba40b2f8f77a5e4ab1fd389eedcd7196" } }, { "id": "986998f6c6", "word": "退ける", "reading": "どける", "romaji": "dokeru", "meanings": [ "to remove", "to take away", "to dislodge", "to put something out of the way" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2850084, "examples": [ { "ja": "その自転車をどけて下さい。", "furigana": "その{自転車|じてんしゃ}をどけて{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Get the bicycle out of the way.", "tatoeba_id": 209695 }, { "ja": "このテーブルをどけなさい。", "en": "Take this table away.", "tatoeba_id": 223526 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6d84d715021d3a4ef37b94969353be8b04cdbb681972b745ece4e9f6e170c224", "meanings": [ "移开", "挪开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その自転車をどけて下さい。", "zh": "请把那辆自行车挪开。" }, { "ja": "このテーブルをどけなさい。", "zh": "把这张桌子移开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/986998f6c6", "JMdict ent_seq 2850084; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6988c63ad344fa246acee0d80afac70a588336e6c251cafdc5738262daabd105" } }, { "id": "4b0f18eaab", "word": "床の間", "reading": "とこのま", "romaji": "tokonoma", "meanings": [ "alcove" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1349400, "examples": [ { "ja": "手紙に貼る三銭切手が買えないで、幾日も床の間の上に置いてあるようになった。", "en": "I could not buy the 3 sen stamp to put on the letter, so it ended up staying for many days on top of the tokonoma.", "tatoeba_id": 589574 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c2a62cc08ae7044e2eabd2e4613db055c689be7082d4b38f878c6d01a04c07a6", "meanings": [ "壁龛", "装饰凹室" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "手紙に貼る三銭切手が買えないで、幾日も床の間の上に置いてあるようになった。", "zh": "因为买不起贴信的三分钱邮票，那封信就在壁龛上放了好几天。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4b0f18eaab", "JMdict ent_seq 1349400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "床の間是和室中陈列装饰物的凹室。", "review_hash": "9903296697540a19859997480799c534bb2e9134b58f50905501c63f9800a288" } }, { "id": "c14d253e1f", "word": "所々", "reading": "ところどころ", "romaji": "tokorodokoro", "meanings": [ "here and there", "some parts (of something)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1598730, "examples": [ { "ja": "その本は所々非常にすばらしい。", "en": "Parts of the book are quite good.", "tatoeba_id": 206668 }, { "ja": "その習慣は今なお日本の所々で行われている。", "en": "The practice still prevails locally in parts of Japan.", "tatoeba_id": 209447 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c72c21d5b0f518fd77b07c443de5d18913c672d7312015ca09ef79e64cf1fd12", "meanings": [ "到处", "有些地方" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その本は所々非常にすばらしい。", "zh": "那本书有些地方非常精彩。" }, { "ja": "その習慣は今なお日本の所々で行われている。", "zh": "那种习惯至今仍在日本一些地方存在。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c14d253e1f", "JMdict ent_seq 1598730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5bb60e0b898c01b5906cfc4b1f971de3c0e81c44d12ec841699133533f660fe5" } }, { "id": "3b2353357e", "word": "都心", "reading": "としん", "romaji": "toshin", "meanings": [ "heart (of city)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1445000, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその商売を都心に集中した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{商売|しょうばい}を{都心|としん}に{集中|しゅうちゅう}した。", "en": "He centered his business on the metropolitan area.", "tatoeba_id": 112664 }, { "ja": "都心では高層ビルが雨後のたけのこのように増えている。", "en": "High rises are mushrooming in the heart of the city.", "tatoeba_id": 124529 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2b0f8f79df47cb823c9d08557714917bb13380582dc937f5099c1260b0f23d3a", "meanings": [ "市中心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその商売を都心に集中した。", "zh": "他把生意集中在市中心。" }, { "ja": "都心では高層ビルが雨後のたけのこのように増えている。", "zh": "市中心的高楼像雨后春笋一样增加。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3b2353357e", "JMdict ent_seq 1445000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e880a38f7bbdd977abf134a5cd7cd9dcdc813a620a96772ded6ffc82c482b17e" } }, { "id": "72b0b5f639", "word": "戸棚", "reading": "とだな", "romaji": "todana", "meanings": [ "cupboard", "locker", "closet", "wardrobe" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1267050, "examples": [ { "ja": "この本は戸棚の上です。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}は{戸棚|とだな}の{上|うえ}です。", "en": "This book goes on the top shelf.", "tatoeba_id": 219638 }, { "ja": "皿を戸棚へしまってくれますか。", "furigana": "{皿|さら}を{戸棚|とだな}へしまってくれますか。", "en": "Will you put the dishes away in the cupboard?", "tatoeba_id": 169518 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cdd0db431782e106c1ebc1dbc93eb88106a3332a2e27b001f21ad33b7721f23b", "meanings": [ "橱柜", "壁橱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この本は戸棚の上です。", "zh": "这本书在橱柜上面。" }, { "ja": "皿を戸棚へしまってくれますか。", "zh": "能把盘子收进橱柜吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/72b0b5f639", "JMdict ent_seq 1267050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "83dc4846b304f1d9590919ace74d0c72049af565e7fb0c613a4d2db3126b0674" } }, { "id": "9b8ecc5c1f", "word": "とっくに", "reading": "とっくに", "romaji": "tokkuni", "meanings": [ "long ago", "already", "a long time ago" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1320570, "other_forms": [ "疾っくに" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もうとっくに寝る時間だ。", "furigana": "もうとっくに{寝|ね}る{時間|じかん}だ。", "en": "It is high time we went to bed.", "tatoeba_id": 194381 }, { "ja": "君はとっくにここにいなきゃいけないはずだ。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}はとっくにここにいなきゃいけないはずだ。", "en": "It's about time you got here!", "tatoeba_id": 177626 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28fd9e1ea713ee5e930696f45d53d384f39f63acd63187319e4c6774aa1a997f", "meanings": [ "早就", "很久以前" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もうとっくに寝る時間だ。", "zh": "早就到了睡觉时间。" }, { "ja": "君はとっくにここにいなきゃいけないはずだ。", "zh": "你早就应该到这里了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9b8ecc5c1f", "JMdict ent_seq 1320570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "56e40430e02df5e353692557237ea640da4309e5f2923a76c714bbd7f9c78751" } }, { "id": "c1935c3827", "word": "どっと", "reading": "どっと", "romaji": "dotto", "meanings": [ "suddenly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1009210, "examples": [ { "ja": "学童たちはどっと笑った。", "furigana": "{学童|がくどう}たちはどっと{笑|わら}った。", "en": "The pupils burst out laughing.", "tatoeba_id": 184190 }, { "ja": "群集は公会堂からどっと出てきた。", "furigana": "{群集|ぐんしゅう}は{公会堂|こうかいどう}からどっと{出|で}てきた。", "en": "The crowd poured out of the auditorium.", "tatoeba_id": 176690 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "60b1d5c9f6c629aadd93842ab32d92739fc4eb06b5e465073a6715e18b4b1ea1", "meanings": [ "一下子", "哄然" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学童たちはどっと笑った。", "zh": "学生们哄然大笑。" }, { "ja": "群集は公会堂からどっと出てきた。", "zh": "人群从公会堂一下子涌了出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c1935c3827", "JMdict ent_seq 1009210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0dd34b9fc9f567e1d12393f24755be8c4ed1503eec8ef181c7e5ab78a5b88fbb" } }, { "id": "49bd373b1e", "word": "整う", "reading": "ととのう", "romaji": "totonou", "meanings": [ "to be prepared", "to be in order", "to be put in order", "to be arranged" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1598800, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの出発の準備がすべて整うよう取り計らいます。", "furigana": "あなたの{出発|しゅっぱつ}の{準備|じゅんび}がすべて{整|ととの}うよう{取|と}り{計|はか}らいます。", "en": "I will see to it that everything is ready for your departure.", "tatoeba_id": 233199 }, { "ja": "部屋はきちんと整っている。", "furigana": "{部屋|へや}はきちんと{整|ととの}っている。", "en": "The room is in immaculate order.", "tatoeba_id": 84156 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e1af97dfbc17a793d6e6027d67417ae4f65eb316c192b713e7d39aed7a4cd88a", "meanings": [ "整齐", "准备妥当" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの出発の準備がすべて整うよう取り計らいます。", "zh": "我会安排好您出发的一切准备。" }, { "ja": "部屋はきちんと整っている。", "zh": "房间整理得很整齐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/49bd373b1e", "JMdict ent_seq 1598800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "14dd0278bdd19892e7a5513c444640ead21a73c6ad75aaf065b962fd958fe347" } }, { "id": "257afc27f7", "word": "留まる", "reading": "とどまる", "romaji": "todomaru", "meanings": [ "to be fixed", "to abide", "to stay (in the one place)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 2657130, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここにとどまっていても何の得もない。", "furigana": "ここにとどまっていても{何|なん}の{得|とく}もない。", "en": "There is no advantage in staying here.", "tatoeba_id": 224474 }, { "ja": "行くも留まるもあなたの自由です。", "en": "You may go or stay at will.", "tatoeba_id": 173374 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "244656504d7480a2161f40db284bf79882e0f06517876e86703a9b69895ea39d", "meanings": [ "停留", "留下" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここにとどまっていても何の得もない。", "zh": "待在这里没有任何好处。" }, { "ja": "行くも留まるもあなたの自由です。", "zh": "去或留由你自由决定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/257afc27f7", "JMdict ent_seq 2657130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "留まる表示停留、留下；与止まる有重叠。", "review_hash": "db0830ddc06073e9c33159874308f02efbc5a7535ec7aa3c41f69f677b56186a" } }, { "id": "0bc51639bd", "word": "どなる", "reading": "どなる", "romaji": "donaru", "meanings": [ "to shout", "to yell" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1445740, "other_forms": [ "怒鳴る" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "泣いている子を怒鳴るな。火に油だから。", "furigana": "{泣|な}いている{子|こ}を{怒鳴|どな}るな。{火|ひ}に{油|あぶら}だから。", "en": "Don't shout at the crying child. It only adds fuel to the fire.", "tatoeba_id": 182397 }, { "ja": "彼女は腹を立てて、私を怒鳴った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{腹|はら}を{立|た}てて、{私|わたし}を{怒鳴|どな}った。", "en": "She lost her temper and shouted at me.", "tatoeba_id": 86832 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d511e0de73ecbdcb06952d8c63c0732ea801d6b6abb55eadce77ce0d3fa9fa76", "meanings": [ "大声喊", "怒吼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "泣いている子を怒鳴るな。火に油だから。", "zh": "不要对哭着的孩子吼，那只会火上浇油。" }, { "ja": "彼女は腹を立てて、私を怒鳴った。", "zh": "她生气地对我大吼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0bc51639bd", "JMdict ent_seq 1445740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b897a4d00dab81621fcef9bc8e9fb07788c7513090ed36d96a63dc7068cc12ba" } }, { "id": "a06ce5662f", "word": "飛び込む", "reading": "とびこむ", "romaji": "tobikomu", "meanings": [ "to jump in", "to leap in", "to plunge into", "to dive" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1598890, "examples": [ { "ja": "少年は水の中に飛び込んだ。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}は{水|みず}の{中|なか}に{飛|と}び{込|こ}んだ。", "en": "The boy jumped into the water.", "tatoeba_id": 146539 }, { "ja": "メアリーは台所へ飛び込んできた。", "furigana": "メアリーは{台所|だいどころ}へ{飛|と}び{込|こ}んできた。", "en": "Mary burst into the kitchen.", "tatoeba_id": 194588 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e7e498c4c23be17c02e8d208fa4a0844c0d2ecded0b9b57a31ad1005f5c9ddb", "meanings": [ "跳入", "冲进" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少年は水の中に飛び込んだ。", "zh": "男孩跳进了水里。" }, { "ja": "メアリーは台所へ飛び込んできた。", "zh": "玛丽冲进厨房。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a06ce5662f", "JMdict ent_seq 1598890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dfcf76422382b3dc7825567a6c713389340a0e266ff1f016b97f3328dcd69fa7" } }, { "id": "fd0dc5e667", "word": "跳ぶ", "reading": "とぶ", "romaji": "tobu", "meanings": [ "to jump", "to fly", "to leap" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5b", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1429700, "examples": [ { "ja": "君はどのくらい高く跳べますか。", "en": "How high can you jump?", "tatoeba_id": 177619 }, { "ja": "彼の話はいろいろなところへ飛ぶ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}の{話|はなし}はいろいろなところへ{飛|と}ぶ。", "en": "He frequently jumps from one topic to another while he is talking.", "tatoeba_id": 115795 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b2cd891322975e216f5641bd55a06951f0b979ab8e4a099333c6f265f5c39d23", "meanings": [ "跳", "跃" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君はどのくらい高く跳べますか。", "zh": "你能跳多高？" }, { "ja": "彼の話はいろいろなところへ飛ぶ。", "zh": "他的话题跳来跳去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fd0dc5e667", "JMdict ent_seq 1429700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "跳ぶ常指跳跃；表示话题跳转通常写作飛ぶ。", "review_hash": "9a007b9f66ed8882fc0981e2a6bc6c8a7e9ec0e6040b0510630b09b5796df0a3" } }, { "id": "48638e9518", "word": "泊める", "reading": "とめる", "romaji": "tomeru", "meanings": [ "to give shelter to", "to lodge" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1474860, "examples": [ { "ja": "一晩泊めてあげよう。", "en": "I'll put you up for the night.", "tatoeba_id": 190133 }, { "ja": "今夜お宅に泊めてもらえませんか。", "furigana": "{今夜|こんや}お{宅|たく}に{泊|と}めてもらえませんか。", "en": "Can you put me up tonight?", "tatoeba_id": 171168 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "38ced5d310c30076d1366b245544175b31ad20f6e6948546793fc03396078562", "meanings": [ "留宿", "让……住宿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一晩泊めてあげよう。", "zh": "我让你住一晚吧。" }, { "ja": "今夜お宅に泊めてもらえませんか。", "zh": "今晚能让我住你家吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/48638e9518", "JMdict ent_seq 1474860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "泊める是让别人留宿；泊まる是自己住宿。", "review_hash": "d7ffc7fca07dba29129ab76a947abebf41af6bd8d92ac52b1812db4fa3eaab48" } }, { "id": "21706ca86c", "word": "ともかく", "reading": "ともかく", "romaji": "tomokaku", "meanings": [ "anyhow", "anyway", "somehow or other", "generally speaking", "in any case" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1444010, "other_forms": [ "兎も角" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ともかく合格してうれしい。", "furigana": "ともかく{合格|ごうかく}してうれしい。", "en": "I'm glad to have passed at all.", "tatoeba_id": 199774 }, { "ja": "顔はともかく、気立てはとてもいい子だよ。", "furigana": "{顔|かお}はともかく、{気立|きだ}てはとてもいい{子|こ}だよ。", "en": "Looks aside, she is very good-natured.", "tatoeba_id": 183637 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dc529bf30e739d5905fdfcfaec800a87d98c6252a1057228ed2907f6ba94842e", "meanings": [ "总之", "姑且不论" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ともかく合格してうれしい。", "zh": "总之，通过考试让我很高兴。" }, { "ja": "顔はともかく、気立てはとてもいい子だよ。", "zh": "长相姑且不论，她是个性格很好的孩子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/21706ca86c", "JMdict ent_seq 1444010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "615a372740f1e4d951129ec264aeae0d1844ab9f978be356925d491c56c67e47" } }, { "id": "c3e8a47129", "word": "捕える", "reading": "とらえる", "romaji": "toraeru", "meanings": [ "to seize", "to grasp", "to capture", "to arrest" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1598960, "other_forms": [ "捕らえる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日の午後やっと彼を捕らえた。", "en": "I managed to get a hold of him this afternoon.", "tatoeba_id": 171927 }, { "ja": "機会を捕らえてそれを有利に利用する。", "en": "I seize the moment and turn it to my advantage.", "tatoeba_id": 183364 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f3cd2f34e8a0fd7eee21ffd6d6bb3c0a20bd3b5afc8f62cd59e3734dba150c32", "meanings": [ "捕捉", "抓住" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日の午後やっと彼を捕らえた。", "zh": "今天下午终于抓住了他。" }, { "ja": "機会を捕らえてそれを有利に利用する。", "zh": "抓住机会并加以利用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c3e8a47129", "JMdict ent_seq 1598960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2bd1478a04b718c11eeb426dcaa835221d58d23e0710657763a2b5111dff0153" } }, { "id": "c54bd0a598", "word": "取り入れる", "reading": "とりいれる", "romaji": "toriireru", "meanings": [ "to harvest", "to take in", "to adopt" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1326880, "examples": [ { "ja": "洗濯物を中へ取り入れて下さい。", "furigana": "{洗濯物|せんたくもの}を{中|なか}へ{取|と}り{入|い}れて{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please bring in the washing.", "tatoeba_id": 141202 }, { "ja": "日本人は新しい思想を非常に良く取り入れる。", "furigana": "{日本人|にほんじん}は{新|あたら}しい{思想|しそう}を{非常|ひじょう}に{良|よ}く{取|と}り{入|い}れる。", "en": "The Japanese are highly receptive to new ideas.", "tatoeba_id": 122243 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4e4378e266a151cb9527cabffd34f203b90df83ac702208f9efcb84d55517325", "meanings": [ "收进", "采纳", "收获" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "洗濯物を中へ取り入れて下さい。", "zh": "请把洗好的衣物收进来。" }, { "ja": "日本人は新しい思想を非常に良く取り入れる。", "zh": "日本人很善于吸收新思想。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c54bd0a598", "JMdict ent_seq 1326880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d6b233612b255b1e47fb7d65756f369332898c852a6fd1eeb3b357eb4d0ddeb0" } }, { "id": "64e102cee4", "word": "取り消す", "reading": "とりけす", "romaji": "torikesu", "meanings": [ "to cancel" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1326790, "examples": [ { "ja": "ごめん、取り消すよ。", "furigana": "ごめん、{取|と}り{消|け}すよ。", "en": "I'm sorry. I take back my words.", "tatoeba_id": 219073 }, { "ja": "私は彼女との約束を取り消した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼女|かのじょ}との{約束|やくそく}を{取|と}り{消|け}した。", "en": "I canceled an appointment with her.", "tatoeba_id": 153453 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0efd24f6f6be299837188a41e78c0a8d59ed9abbe952f6ebe9638533e2e91a7d", "meanings": [ "取消", "撤回" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ごめん、取り消すよ。", "zh": "抱歉，我收回。" }, { "ja": "私は彼女との約束を取り消した。", "zh": "我取消了和她的约定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/64e102cee4", "JMdict ent_seq 1326790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "32da75f6a54ad1f402b5e266375a2bf8c6ae504c3e031abbcce477ae106ff57c" } }, { "id": "ba14fcca73", "word": "取り出す", "reading": "とりだす", "romaji": "toridasu", "meanings": [ "to take out", "to produce", "to pick out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1326770, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は千円札を財布から取り出した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{千円札|せんえんさつ}を{財布|さいふ}から{取|と}り{出|だ}した。", "en": "He took out a 1,000-yen note from his wallet.", "tatoeba_id": 103028 }, { "ja": "彼は財布から１ドルを取り出した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{財布|さいふ}から１ドルを{取|と}り{出|だ}した。", "en": "He took out a dollar from his wallet.", "tatoeba_id": 106835 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0cb829cda335a40da79b530fd81349b4396169609bad4f3f995897cd9f806baa", "meanings": [ "取出", "拿出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は千円札を財布から取り出した。", "zh": "他从钱包里拿出一张千日元纸币。" }, { "ja": "彼は財布から１ドルを取り出した。", "zh": "他从钱包里拿出一美元。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ba14fcca73", "JMdict ent_seq 1326770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "666723febb4b19fc216179ced177758ac1b79dd25fc98087e38537009c7c55ee" } }, { "id": "616b7719e0", "word": "採る", "reading": "とる", "romaji": "toru", "meanings": [ "to adopt (measure, proposal)", "to pick (fruit)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1599160, "examples": [ { "ja": "このカップに尿をとってください。", "furigana": "このカップに{尿|にょう}をとってください。", "en": "Please leave a urine sample in this cup.", "tatoeba_id": 223901 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "043b3a3b7f25b1b3e4a2585861954cceace32e75886deb0028d13e59e02eedce", "meanings": [ "采集", "采取" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このカップに尿をとってください。", "zh": "请把尿液采集到这个杯子里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/616b7719e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1599160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "採る可指采取措施或采集样本；与捕る（捕获）同音。", "review_hash": "bff19415dc215fc5de34015e8696c166d074c9547846172e6314287bf1d7ba4b" } }, { "id": "c552523349", "word": "捕る", "reading": "とる", "romaji": "toru", "meanings": [ "to take", "to catch (fish)", "to capture" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1514140, "examples": [ { "ja": "きのう魚を３匹捕った。", "en": "I caught three fish yesterday.", "tatoeba_id": 225958 }, { "ja": "彼らは捕り立ての魚を朝市で売ってくれる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{捕|と}り{立|た}ての{魚|さかな}を{朝市|あさいち}で{売|う}ってくれる。", "en": "They sell us freshly caught fish in the early morning market.", "tatoeba_id": 96182 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0c0f6a6c7889ec1e5b6ffcbf40ba524879c5974d1551751d9cff6ff1eebcce8c", "meanings": [ "捕捉", "捕获" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "きのう魚を３匹捕った。", "zh": "昨天捕了三条鱼。" }, { "ja": "彼らは捕り立ての魚を朝市で売ってくれる。", "zh": "他们在早市出售刚捕到的鱼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c552523349", "JMdict ent_seq 1514140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "41cc08ae11f1a3ab66d4a6faa041dbc509c8f2262c8604789be76f3a9d0fcbc9" } }, { "id": "1be45c0ac4", "word": "トレーニング", "reading": "トレーニング", "romaji": "toreeningu", "meanings": [ "training" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1087100, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は筋肉をつけるためにトレーニングしている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{筋肉|きんにく}をつけるためにトレーニングしている。", "en": "He has been working out to develop his muscles.", "tatoeba_id": 108264 }, { "ja": "私は懸命にトレーニングして試合に備えた。", "en": "I prepared for the game by training hard.", "tatoeba_id": 157303 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "07bf48deea16ca5e95abf5702dea01a976a1e3a5894dcfe14e68c1b248afb6b2", "meanings": [ "训练", "锻炼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は筋肉をつけるためにトレーニングしている。", "zh": "他为了练肌肉而训练。" }, { "ja": "私は懸命にトレーニングして試合に備えた。", "zh": "我努力训练准备比赛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1be45c0ac4", "JMdict ent_seq 1087100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5b52ba30f05e78dbbc66043f2e952089754e27424e7a505c25c6eca0ced1909b" } }, { "id": "7a30ecc911", "word": "丼", "reading": "どんぶり", "romaji": "donburi", "meanings": [ "porcelain bowl", "bowl of rice with food on top" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1562970, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はご飯を丼で食べたよ。", "en": "He ate rice in a big bowl.", "tatoeba_id": 13714009 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b32e93727117cdd70809eb7d885092f3f5a8fc9513f8cd7f1b526ac34657eb48", "meanings": [ "大碗", "盖饭" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はご飯を丼で食べたよ。", "zh": "他用大碗吃饭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7a30ecc911", "JMdict ent_seq 1562970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e3b1b5ae68d37d199d4dd085cae21dd3092b4493eb3551152668cedc402ec289" } }, { "id": "2bbdfd22f6", "word": "内科", "reading": "ないか", "romaji": "naika", "meanings": [ "internist clinic", "internal medicine" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1457830, "examples": [ { "ja": "内科はどこですか。", "furigana": "{内科|ないか}はどこですか。", "en": "Where is the Internal Medicine Department?", "tatoeba_id": 123242 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4bc81bfab9b28cdb537e1b214142319a2bbcea91f42fa37913760e948de245b0", "meanings": [ "内科" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "内科はどこですか。", "zh": "内科在哪里？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2bbdfd22f6", "JMdict ent_seq 1457830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec9b68d2532837ca2393123dcd929caa92461a66d53c2c394fd8123d49c33f91" } }, { "id": "3d71703392", "word": "内線", "reading": "ないせん", "romaji": "naisen", "meanings": [ "phone extension", "indoor wiring", "inner line" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1458650, "examples": [ { "ja": "内線２１４に出る人なら誰でも構いません。", "furigana": "{内線|ないせん}２１４に{出|で}る{人|ひと}なら{誰|だれ}でも{構|かま}いません。", "en": "I'll speak to anyone at extension 214.", "tatoeba_id": 123222 }, { "ja": "内線４５番をお願いします。", "furigana": "{内線|ないせん}４５{番|ばん}をお{願|ねが}いします。", "en": "Extension 45, please.", "tatoeba_id": 123221 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ca477215a99bfe843f509709e4946a08e2a235ee40c6dde66d33b5432dce969c", "meanings": [ "内线", "分机" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "内線２１４に出る人なら誰でも構いません。", "zh": "接内线二一四的人是谁都可以。" }, { "ja": "内線４５番をお願いします。", "zh": "请转内线四十五。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3d71703392", "JMdict ent_seq 1458650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "56d0b46218deae087726f887e057f11d3334b8e244794bbbbb627ac4cdb354d3" } }, { "id": "5543a2efce", "word": "ナイロン", "reading": "ナイロン", "romaji": "nairon", "meanings": [ "nylon" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1089930, "examples": [ { "ja": "ナイロンストッキングはすぐ伝線する。", "furigana": "ナイロンストッキングはすぐ{伝線|でんせん}する。", "en": "Nylon stockings often run.", "tatoeba_id": 199330 }, { "ja": "このナイロンソックスは、洗濯がきく。", "furigana": "このナイロンソックスは、{洗濯|せんたく}がきく。", "en": "These nylon socks wash well.", "tatoeba_id": 223422 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "546318fa2a32cb98407066308946e263b08af81edc491b5de38620b19d257b89", "meanings": [ "尼龙" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ナイロンストッキングはすぐ伝線する。", "zh": "尼龙丝袜很容易抽丝。" }, { "ja": "このナイロンソックスは、洗濯がきく。", "zh": "这种尼龙袜耐洗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5543a2efce", "JMdict ent_seq 1089930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b17d52a4f739c049b35c897fa58bbe5bad07443d87fcd252f6ea2b6611969bbb" } }, { "id": "db99f3b069", "word": "治す", "reading": "なおす", "romaji": "naosu", "meanings": [ "to cure", "to heal", "to fix", "to correct", "to repair" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2856318, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの医者は彼のがんを治してくれるかもしれない。", "furigana": "あの{医者|いしゃ}は{彼|かれ}のがんを{治|なお}してくれるかもしれない。", "en": "That doctor may cure him of his cancer.", "tatoeba_id": 231216 }, { "ja": "病気を治すのは医者の仕事である。", "furigana": "{病気|びょうき}を{治|なお}すのは{医者|いしゃ}の{仕事|しごと}である。", "en": "It is the business of doctors cure disease.", "tatoeba_id": 85247 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cf04fa9f1fd61dc1b70c014e1139d0130afdc2fabacc3b7983613539245c531c", "meanings": [ "治愈", "治疗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの医者は彼のがんを治してくれるかもしれない。", "zh": "那位医生也许能治好他的癌症。" }, { "ja": "病気を治すのは医者の仕事である。", "zh": "治病是医生的工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/db99f3b069", "JMdict ent_seq 2856318; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8bc336e64fb42a9219244897c760420fa787a00272429d0966674926f51fa83e" } }, { "id": "7137e5312a", "word": "永い", "reading": "ながい", "romaji": "nagai", "meanings": [ "long", "lengthy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1429750, "examples": [ { "ja": "だんだん日が長くなっています。", "furigana": "だんだん{日|ひ}が{長|なが}くなっています。", "en": "The days are getting longer and longer.", "tatoeba_id": 203060 }, { "ja": "彼に長い手紙を書いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}に{長|なが}い{手紙|てがみ}を{書|か}いた。", "en": "I wrote a long letter to him.", "tatoeba_id": 118529 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7d786467d6d6fac7c4cdfade163d19d3aed851558f0630f6363ae21f3a7fd0a", "meanings": [ "漫长", "长久" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "だんだん日が長くなっています。", "zh": "白天渐渐变长了。" }, { "ja": "彼に長い手紙を書いた。", "zh": "我给他写了一封长信。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7137e5312a", "JMdict ent_seq 1429750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "永い多强调时间漫长；例句使用常见写法長い。", "review_hash": "7896571be0aae5fd7ba910f9d94ed9d95b55681b23a08ff42d39f80422d76d64" } }, { "id": "b6e031db42", "word": "仲直り", "reading": "なかなおり", "romaji": "nakanaori", "meanings": [ "reconciliation", "make peace with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1426000, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼と仲直りしたい。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}と{仲直|なかなお}りしたい。", "en": "I want to come to terms with him.", "tatoeba_id": 119174 }, { "ja": "彼らは仲直りしてまた友達になった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{仲直|なかなお}りしてまた{友達|ともだち}になった。", "en": "They made up and became friends again.", "tatoeba_id": 96557 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a2efaf4094c892d15aeb38de6fa8cbd85d566d71d74ce47dbce5bf98929b2f10", "meanings": [ "和好", "重归于好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼と仲直りしたい。", "zh": "我想和他和好。" }, { "ja": "彼らは仲直りしてまた友達になった。", "zh": "他们和好，又成了朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b6e031db42", "JMdict ent_seq 1426000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "67e9c03dd89296aa0352d23c9106a1b03129f61db4e6f66117426b931de87175" } }, { "id": "1b9ef14bec", "word": "長引く", "reading": "ながびく", "romaji": "nagabiku", "meanings": [ "to be prolonged", "to drag on" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1610950, "examples": [ { "ja": "その経済学者は長引く不況を予期していた。", "furigana": "その{経済学者|けいざいがくしゃ}は{長引|ながび}く{不況|ふきょう}を{予期|よき}していた。", "en": "The economist anticipated a prolonged depression.", "tatoeba_id": 211295 }, { "ja": "長引く不況のために、多くの労働者が失業している。", "furigana": "{長引|ながび}く{不況|ふきょう}のために、{多|おお}くの{労働者|ろうどうしゃ}が{失業|しつぎょう}している。", "en": "Because of the protracted depression, many workers are unemployed.", "tatoeba_id": 125892 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7ae603d8e2586d15cedaefea885e530d5df804337c3e56761018611ef3d80e6", "meanings": [ "拖长", "久拖不决" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その経済学者は長引く不況を予期していた。", "zh": "那位经济学家预料到了长期不景气。" }, { "ja": "長引く不況のために、多くの労働者が失業している。", "zh": "因为长期不景气，许多工人失业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1b9ef14bec", "JMdict ent_seq 1610950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c5013887d013d8ecb15fe653050c605362e7add00ef7b722714d632822f18688" } }, { "id": "9f7b77e398", "word": "中身", "reading": "なかみ", "romaji": "nakami", "meanings": [ "contents", "interior", "substance", "filling", "(sword) blade" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1599430, "examples": [ { "ja": "財布の中身をこの袋に空けなさい。", "en": "Empty the purse into this bag.", "tatoeba_id": 170206 }, { "ja": "彼はポケットから中身を出した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はポケットから{中身|なかみ}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "He emptied his pockets of their contents.", "tatoeba_id": 110964 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "00e6d278414340050f04abcf7a1d804c7e1c963b86c369dbcaf7720c25bbbdc7", "meanings": [ "内容", "里面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "財布の中身をこの袋に空けなさい。", "zh": "把钱包里的东西倒进这个袋子。" }, { "ja": "彼はポケットから中身を出した。", "zh": "他把口袋里的东西拿了出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9f7b77e398", "JMdict ent_seq 1599430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ae2d9641de0bb224c9d958f64eca20bb3a514c7f8638c1abe819679e51313fb4" } }, { "id": "4100983d28", "word": "中味", "reading": "なかみ", "romaji": "nakami", "meanings": [ "contents", "interior", "substance", "filling", "(sword) blade" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1599430, "examples": [ { "ja": "財布の中身をこの袋に空けなさい。", "en": "Empty the purse into this bag.", "tatoeba_id": 170206 }, { "ja": "彼はポケットから中身を出した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はポケットから{中身|なかみ}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "He emptied his pockets of their contents.", "tatoeba_id": 110964 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9a5f2b85cd02b46b2a22ca1eac7524805e4a9d8033d7966f090659560eea7f68", "meanings": [ "内容", "里面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "財布の中身をこの袋に空けなさい。", "zh": "把钱包里的东西倒进这个袋子。" }, { "ja": "彼はポケットから中身を出した。", "zh": "他把口袋里的东西拿了出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4100983d28", "JMdict ent_seq 1599430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "中味是中身的另一写法。", "review_hash": "ad96a0b83787e6a8412275d226be14f100b7c9d6e26692ebf8fc4162a1e46a91" } }, { "id": "9195f94e8f", "word": "中指", "reading": "なかゆび", "romaji": "nakayubi", "meanings": [ "middle finger" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1581690, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは今日校長に中指を立てました。", "en": "Tom gave the middle finger to the principal today.", "tatoeba_id": 9595558 }, { "ja": "中指が一番長いです。", "en": "The middle finger is the longest.", "tatoeba_id": 10627106 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ffc01fc6c9081ee07b9b6279814246f0cfbb4b9a11ceafecf89f0115aa68e844", "meanings": [ "中指" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは今日校長に中指を立てました。", "zh": "汤姆今天对校长竖了中指。" }, { "ja": "中指が一番長いです。", "zh": "中指最长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9195f94e8f", "JMdict ent_seq 1581690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5919368b423758df00a406be3dd8429296cc7a3db0bb0550d78a362931daa5ce" } }, { "id": "1b86e7eac4", "word": "仲良し", "reading": "なかよし", "romaji": "nakayoshi", "meanings": [ "intimate friend", "bosom buddy", "chum" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1426100, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムとジョンは仲良しです。", "furigana": "トムとジョンは{仲良|なかよ}しです。", "en": "Tom and John are good friends.", "tatoeba_id": 200184 }, { "ja": "わたしはベスと大の仲良しです。", "furigana": "わたしはベスと{大|だい}の{仲良|なかよ}しです。", "en": "I am good friends with Beth.", "tatoeba_id": 191825 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "62de2ec8093070c1a2b983f6b53fe069318e7152361d58ead54c394d30cfe95a", "meanings": [ "好朋友", "要好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムとジョンは仲良しです。", "zh": "汤姆和约翰是好朋友。" }, { "ja": "わたしはベスと大の仲良しです。", "zh": "我和贝丝是很要好的朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1b86e7eac4", "JMdict ent_seq 1426100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d6d9350989b5d33f0d0fee7997d02ccbf946d7fdaa700fcf3b8a72ed7bf52694" } }, { "id": "674bed49d2", "word": "慰める", "reading": "なぐさめる", "romaji": "nagusameru", "meanings": [ "to comfort", "to console" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1156890, "examples": [ { "ja": "夜の静けさが私たちを慰めてくれる。", "furigana": "{夜|よる}の{静|しず}けさが{私|わたし}たちを{慰|なぐさ}めてくれる。", "en": "The silence of the night comforts us.", "tatoeba_id": 79719 }, { "ja": "私は彼女を慰めることができる。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼女|かのじょ}を{慰|なぐさ}めることができる。", "en": "I can comfort her.", "tatoeba_id": 153195 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ac5b40f596f62ccd08fc1933890e5f599576253e14d407baab82dd19801ff401", "meanings": [ "安慰", "慰藉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "夜の静けさが私たちを慰めてくれる。", "zh": "夜晚的宁静安慰着我们。" }, { "ja": "私は彼女を慰めることができる。", "zh": "我能安慰她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/674bed49d2", "JMdict ent_seq 1156890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "57945a8b01b86028f331d3f3abe8af5b5ccc28ba3828064ae81f5974cef6f4ac" } }, { "id": "972c45f9d5", "word": "亡くす", "reading": "なくす", "romaji": "nakusu", "meanings": [ "to lose (a family member, e.g. a wife or child)", "to be bereaved of" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2835808, "examples": [ { "ja": "息子を亡くした夫婦に誰もが同情した。", "furigana": "{息子|むすこ}を{亡|な}くした{夫婦|ふうふ}に{誰|だれ}もが{同情|どうじょう}した。", "en": "Everyone sympathized with the parents about their son's death.", "tatoeba_id": 139899 }, { "ja": "夫を亡くした婦人は、未亡人です。", "furigana": "{夫|おっと}を{亡|な}くした{婦人|ふじん}は、{未亡人|みぼうじん}です。", "en": "A woman whose husband has died is a widow.", "tatoeba_id": 84985 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "126e052232f92a2389528244679fea42757e314f9f543e13744c552ef41e49d4", "meanings": [ "失去（亲人）", "丧失" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "息子を亡くした夫婦に誰もが同情した。", "zh": "大家都同情失去儿子的夫妇。" }, { "ja": "夫を亡くした婦人は、未亡人です。", "zh": "失去丈夫的女性是寡妇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/972c45f9d5", "JMdict ent_seq 2835808; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5a582ae8d4005792edf46e9d7a6fc80ac6502b0f30395855073aed563938b33a" } }, { "id": "a092c3382a", "word": "なぐる", "reading": "なぐる", "romaji": "naguru", "meanings": [ "to strike", "to hit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1181390, "other_forms": [ "殴る" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョージは彼の腹を殴った。", "furigana": "ジョージは{彼|かれ}の{腹|はら}を{殴|なぐ}った。", "en": "George hit him in the stomach.", "tatoeba_id": 215639 }, { "ja": "彼をなぐったことで君を責めはしない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}をなぐったことで{君|きみ}を{責|せ}めはしない。", "en": "I don't blame you for hitting him.", "tatoeba_id": 95938 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab271081dc7de322a7685a1d6c440f393b27e4e5492b4075988cd3ce0ce8e431", "meanings": [ "打", "殴打" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョージは彼の腹を殴った。", "zh": "乔治打了他的肚子。" }, { "ja": "彼をなぐったことで君を責めはしない。", "zh": "我不会因你打了他而责备你。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a092c3382a", "JMdict ent_seq 1181390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c5ebf1e9c0395ab448fca95dc4335e06cfb08637108e913079d4c0f48a5822f1" } }, { "id": "49a74a09d2", "word": "為す", "reading": "なす", "romaji": "nasu", "meanings": [ "to accomplish", "to do" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2861111, "examples": [ { "ja": "なした約束は払ってない借りである。", "furigana": "なした{約束|やくそく}は{払|はら}ってない{借|か}りである。", "en": "A promise made is a debt unpaid.", "tatoeba_id": 199301 }, { "ja": "なされたことは元通りにはならない。", "furigana": "なされたことは{元通|もとどお}りにはならない。", "en": "What is done cannot be undone.", "tatoeba_id": 199303 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3f5236031d2554cab61c7588818df121f1ad6d14b16d6f2d7321441c568b0aa2", "meanings": [ "做", "完成", "形成" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なした約束は払ってない借りである。", "zh": "作出的承诺是尚未偿还的债。" }, { "ja": "なされたことは元通りにはならない。", "zh": "做过的事无法恢复原状。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/49a74a09d2", "JMdict ent_seq 2861111; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "為す是较书面的“做、完成、形成”。", "review_hash": "34fda7f3d50d84ceb8b919432a73218ef1fadc71e61c9093854ea372c7cb8791" } }, { "id": "b9a3269966", "word": "謎謎", "reading": "なぞなぞ", "romaji": "nazonazo", "meanings": [ "riddle", "puzzle", "enigma" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1599500, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそのなぞなぞを難なく解いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそのなぞなぞを{難|なん}なく{解|と}いた。", "en": "He had no difficulty explaining the mystery.", "tatoeba_id": 113158 }, { "ja": "そのなぞなぞは今も未解決である。", "furigana": "そのなぞなぞは{今|いま}も{未解決|みかいけつ}である。", "en": "The mystery still remains unsolved.", "tatoeba_id": 212857 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "38ae60a197445494b05966f3ba89d85bc195c70595d64b1c5230dc8da108bb3a", "meanings": [ "谜语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそのなぞなぞを難なく解いた。", "zh": "他轻松解开了那个谜语。" }, { "ja": "そのなぞなぞは今も未解決である。", "zh": "那个谜题至今没有解决。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b9a3269966", "JMdict ent_seq 1599500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d15bf39525295b5de923a4156bdb2a034f26d1b3d1e69b53d6c2106398580dfd" } }, { "id": "02e8eebee7", "word": "懐かしい", "reading": "なつかしい", "romaji": "natsukashii", "meanings": [ "dear", "desired", "missed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1200490, "examples": [ { "ja": "懐かしい１２小節のブルース。", "furigana": "{懐|なつ}かしい１２{小節|しょうせつ}のブルース。", "en": "There go the twelve bars blues.", "tatoeba_id": 185153 }, { "ja": "彼女は懐かしい思い出にふけった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{懐|なつ}かしい{思|おも}い{出|で}にふけった。", "en": "She indulged herself in nostalgic memories.", "tatoeba_id": 90764 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb2e0a86d9ac4c94cce83fa048f6ad2a50eb90535eb126ace68c27ede2ce6860", "meanings": [ "令人怀念", "怀念的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "懐かしい１２小節のブルース。", "zh": "令人怀念的十二小节蓝调。" }, { "ja": "彼女は懐かしい思い出にふけった。", "zh": "她沉浸在令人怀念的回忆中。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/02e8eebee7", "JMdict ent_seq 1200490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55cecc62fd470c26d0b41fb0bf9011fad2027f244941a6d20053dd9758bec2c8" } }, { "id": "3a13a46214", "word": "撫でる", "reading": "なでる", "romaji": "naderu", "meanings": [ "to brush gently", "to stroke" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1498290, "examples": [ { "ja": "母はため息をつきながら、高校一年生にもなった息子の頭をがしがしと撫でた。", "furigana": "{母|はは}はため{息|いき}をつきながら、{高校|こうこう}{一年生|いちねんせい}にもなった{息子|むすこ}の{頭|あたま}をがしがしと{撫|な}でた。", "en": "Mom sighed, and tousled the hair of her first-year high school son's head.", "tatoeba_id": 75710 }, { "ja": "そよ風が彼女の顔をなでた。", "en": "The breeze kissed her face.", "tatoeba_id": 205979 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7c502188a07f0bb6633579dde7ba5ceb31a5630a4117f3050b5fe083b53256ca", "meanings": [ "抚摸", "轻抚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "母はため息をつきながら、高校一年生にもなった息子の頭をがしがしと撫でた。", "zh": "母亲叹着气，用力揉了揉已经上高一的儿子的头。" }, { "ja": "そよ風が彼女の顔をなでた。", "zh": "微风轻拂她的脸。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3a13a46214", "JMdict ent_seq 1498290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "aeacceeedee36ede513b40afb2888cc24eaf96a1bcd248abf3a9a7043c84113b" } }, { "id": "12db97070d", "word": "斜め", "reading": "ななめ", "romaji": "naname", "meanings": [ "obliqueness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1322400, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は帽子を斜めにかぶっていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{帽子|ぼうし}を{斜|なな}めにかぶっていた。", "en": "He wore his hat askew.", "tatoeba_id": 100017 }, { "ja": "布を斜めに裁ちなさい。", "furigana": "{布|ぬの}を{斜|なな}めに{裁|た}ちなさい。", "en": "Cut the cloth in a diagonal direction.", "tatoeba_id": 84917 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9ba1481921ae3736b622832c1e95b1390dabd575b5920fa672f42169526e4abe", "meanings": [ "斜", "斜着" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は帽子を斜めにかぶっていた。", "zh": "他歪戴着帽子。" }, { "ja": "布を斜めに裁ちなさい。", "zh": "把布斜着裁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/12db97070d", "JMdict ent_seq 1322400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5b0559c182e839a811017dee8f64bf911e6b6d6d1560c238a293920f9a6e4639" } }, { "id": "f699a2ccb4", "word": "なにしろ", "reading": "なにしろ", "romaji": "nanishiro", "meanings": [ "at any rate", "anyhow", "anyway", "in any case" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1188330, "other_forms": [ "何しろ" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はうまくゆかなかったが、なにしろ初めてのことだったからね。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はうまくゆかなかったが、なにしろ{初|はじ}めてのことだったからね。", "en": "She did not succeed, but after all that was her first attempt.", "tatoeba_id": 93161 }, { "ja": "なにしろ、独り者で。", "en": "I'm still single.", "tatoeba_id": 199101 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "23e195bec0b0f88cd3adf04266fb5cb54fa72a968b7c3ce1db4bf687e0ae42df", "meanings": [ "毕竟", "总之" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はうまくゆかなかったが、なにしろ初めてのことだったからね。", "zh": "她没做成功，但毕竟是第一次嘛。" }, { "ja": "なにしろ、独り者で。", "zh": "毕竟是单身。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f699a2ccb4", "JMdict ent_seq 1188330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "なにしろ可用于说明原因，带“毕竟”的语气。", "review_hash": "d8d0673cfb66c3cd4b87db6ace7f655a1ce057bbe411165ebfc8a6d262bacb1c" } }, { "id": "a19d9e358c", "word": "何々", "reading": "なになに", "romaji": "naninani", "meanings": [ "such and such", "What?" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1599580, "examples": [ { "ja": "なになに、何があったの？", "en": "What? What happened?" }, { "ja": "「何々」と名前を書く欄がある。", "en": "There is a space marked such-and-such for a name." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bf196e46e354e1178ed5c0749a22c7ddd77821b737bddcaf4b078892a3477ed6", "meanings": [ "什么什么", "某某" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なになに、何があったの？", "zh": "什么什么，发生了什么？" }, { "ja": "「何々」と名前を書く欄がある。", "zh": "有一栏写着“某某”，用于填写姓名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a19d9e358c", "JMdict ent_seq 1599580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ce37847b976795393dfb057b45b24a0f4bdcc2d7f5ba10af331092b5b6b70b0" } }, { "id": "4067523091", "word": "何分", "reading": "なにぶん", "romaji": "nanibun", "meanings": [ "some", "any", "after all", "in any case" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1189310, "examples": [ { "ja": "なにぶんこんな辺ぴな村に住んでいるので、めったに客は来ない。", "en": "Living as I do in a remote village, I seldom have visitors.", "tatoeba_id": 199099 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7a5814baba3712c9fccaeb6a3ca0436cb43fd5c82cbda8203d951d275492071d", "meanings": [ "毕竟", "总之", "些许" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なにぶんこんな辺ぴな村に住んでいるので、めったに客は来ない。", "zh": "毕竟我住在这样偏僻的村子里，很少有客人来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4067523091", "JMdict ent_seq 1189310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "なにぶん可表示毕竟、总之，也用于请求等语境。", "review_hash": "3f17f052555b33ca3fa09fc07e771bbff0369a4a7f79df41c4c90ffce69b9049" } }, { "id": "5db5c3dadc", "word": "生意気", "reading": "なまいき", "romaji": "namaiki", "meanings": [ "impertinent", "saucy", "cheeky", "conceit", "audacious", "brazen" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1378790, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は父親に生意気な事を言った。", "en": "He was impertinent to his father.", "tatoeba_id": 100361 }, { "ja": "大人をからかうなんて生意気だ。", "furigana": "{大人|おとな}をからかうなんて{生意気|なまいき}だ。", "en": "It is impudent of you to make fun of adults.", "tatoeba_id": 137472 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0e66f56f29bfe145d03e69da1dc930435ca575fb3054564595454bb9e9275d9a", "meanings": [ "傲慢", "不客气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は父親に生意気な事を言った。", "zh": "他对父亲说了不客气的话。" }, { "ja": "大人をからかうなんて生意気だ。", "zh": "竟然取笑大人，真没礼貌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5db5c3dadc", "JMdict ent_seq 1378790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a0f1b9e555a2ea4d68431bd43ea1b9bb66aa4bf7e85f35b90912687434330182" } }, { "id": "b18f88a70c", "word": "並木", "reading": "なみき", "romaji": "namiki", "meanings": [ "roadside tree", "row of trees" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1599640, "examples": [ { "ja": "我々は背の高いポプラ並木を歩いた。", "furigana": "{我々|われわれ}は{背|せ}の{高|たか}いポプラ{並木|なみき}を{歩|ある}いた。", "en": "We walked along an avenue of tall poplars.", "tatoeba_id": 185640 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "239b72507c633594743bfc33cea965c1222490cf7466f456d5dd8e6774eb2e87", "meanings": [ "林荫道", "成排树木" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "我々は背の高いポプラ並木を歩いた。", "zh": "我们走过高高的白杨树排列的道路。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b18f88a70c", "JMdict ent_seq 1599640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bff73d653b14449a1d8e3a9a50fa948be1a655b3134cba330d184f1cf27aab41" } }, { "id": "8852d50289", "word": "倣う", "reading": "ならう", "romaji": "narau", "meanings": [ "to imitate", "to follow", "to emulate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1599680, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は父親の例にならっていった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{父親|ちちおや}の{例|れい}にならっていった。", "en": "He followed in his father's footsteps.", "tatoeba_id": 100332 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d14e74b342656b12f4869d7c8dc267585de74fb2bd7c537161f38f3baeab5d7b", "meanings": [ "效仿", "仿效" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は父親の例にならっていった。", "zh": "他仿效了父亲的做法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8852d50289", "JMdict ent_seq 1599680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d77f2cdfa6509a868fb8da09589434bb6aab59f4743dbe8547b79bd5b006dcd5" } }, { "id": "558939dc9d", "word": "鳴らす", "reading": "ならす", "romaji": "narasu", "meanings": [ "to ring", "to sound", "to chime", "to beat", "to snort (nose)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1532880, "examples": [ { "ja": "火事の時はベルを鳴らせよ。", "furigana": "{火事|かじ}の{時|とき}はベルを{鳴|な}らせよ。", "en": "In case of fire, ring the bell.", "tatoeba_id": 186684 }, { "ja": "馬はじれったそうに鼻を鳴らした。", "furigana": "{馬|うま}はじれったそうに{鼻|はな}を{鳴|な}らした。", "en": "The horse snorted impatiently.", "tatoeba_id": 121627 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "24f8fa1cc2939c39ed6e30ffe702281a1423e40d00c05e360499c395b7e2c255", "meanings": [ "使响", "摇响" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "火事の時はベルを鳴らせよ。", "zh": "发生火灾时要摇铃。" }, { "ja": "馬はじれったそうに鼻を鳴らした。", "zh": "马不耐烦地喷鼻息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/558939dc9d", "JMdict ent_seq 1532880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a6501d688159724de1fd3cb0a134f77862a2547fd4bc8b2faabd8b005e9b71c6" } }, { "id": "f213c34556", "word": "生る", "reading": "なる", "romaji": "naru", "meanings": [ "to bear fruit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1611000, "examples": [ { "ja": "この木には実がならないんだ。", "furigana": "この{木|き}には{実|み}がならないんだ。", "en": "This tree does not bear fruit.", "tatoeba_id": 219444 }, { "ja": "庭の木に赤い実が生った。", "en": "Red fruit grew on the tree in the garden." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "17e764d29123177811514092d3c398b9bd7a4f868d50fd8a71b7be787032a6a6", "meanings": [ "结果实" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この木には実がならないんだ。", "zh": "这棵树不结果。" }, { "ja": "庭の木に赤い実が生った。", "zh": "院子里的树结了红色的果实。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f213c34556", "JMdict ent_seq 1611000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "生る（なる）指结实；不要与表示“成为”的なる混淆。", "review_hash": "0caf914b17ba5934391b749eaf651a50933c0d27afb1259bea6c84a812ccb578" } }, { "id": "dc2f465cad", "word": "馴れる", "reading": "なれる", "romaji": "nareru", "meanings": [ "to get used to", "to become familiar with", "to become tame" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1212670, "examples": [ { "ja": "学生の時は勉強することになれていた。", "furigana": "{学生|がくせい}の{時|とき}は{勉強|べんきょう}することになれていた。", "en": "I was used to studying when I was a student.", "tatoeba_id": 184275 }, { "ja": "彼女は料理をするのに慣れている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{料理|りょうり}をするのに{慣|な}れている。", "en": "She is used to cooking.", "tatoeba_id": 86256 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "89f9adb9800b0e2fab10f924499406f7eba1cf23b2684ade4646d7a36bded87f", "meanings": [ "习惯", "熟悉", "驯服" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学生の時は勉強することになれていた。", "zh": "学生时代我习惯了学习。" }, { "ja": "彼女は料理をするのに慣れている。", "zh": "她习惯做饭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dc2f465cad", "JMdict ent_seq 1212670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "馴れる既可表示习惯，也可表示动物被驯服；例句使用慣れる写法。", "review_hash": "c13e57a8875ab0c700bcee1c6e1d5edc1083f656daa788ba8fd730896e3f85ac" } }, { "id": "3263a2c4ee", "word": "南極", "reading": "なんきょく", "romaji": "nankyoku", "meanings": [ "south pole", "Antarctic" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1460180, "examples": [ { "ja": "新聞で彼が南極から帰って来たのを知った。", "furigana": "{新聞|しんぶん}で{彼|かれ}が{南極|なんきょく}から{帰|かえ}って{来|き}たのを{知|し}った。", "en": "I saw in the paper that he had returned from the South Pole.", "tatoeba_id": 145181 }, { "ja": "探検家は南極への出発を延期した。", "furigana": "{探検家|たんけんか}は{南極|なんきょく}への{出発|しゅっぱつ}を{延期|えんき}した。", "en": "The expedition has postponed its departure to the Antarctic.", "tatoeba_id": 127386 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8cb50f3310e29de948efea0f62a6365de455e53f5daf967c44f4276107da7b44", "meanings": [ "南极" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新聞で彼が南極から帰って来たのを知った。", "zh": "我从报纸得知他从南极回来了。" }, { "ja": "探検家は南極への出発を延期した。", "zh": "探险家推迟了前往南极的出发时间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3263a2c4ee", "JMdict ent_seq 1460180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e85e4956a5b3b3e972d7948d437e32a770e05ecd77f66f9d1bc537aab7cb351e" } }, { "id": "d879d1dee2", "word": "なんとなく", "reading": "なんとなく", "romaji": "nantonaku", "meanings": [ "somehow or other", "for some reason or another" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1599730, "other_forms": [ "何となく" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はなんとなく彼の家を見つけた。", "en": "Somehow or other I found his house.", "tatoeba_id": 159194 }, { "ja": "何となくはわかりました。", "furigana": "{何|なん}となくはわかりました。", "en": "I sort of understand.", "tatoeba_id": 187763 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb01b909caec8e3db329267ec601ebd57343f33b640f776414a40f411a9777fb", "meanings": [ "不知为何", "隐约" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はなんとなく彼の家を見つけた。", "zh": "我不知怎么找到了他的家。" }, { "ja": "何となくはわかりました。", "zh": "我大致明白了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d879d1dee2", "JMdict ent_seq 1599730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e4229ebb9dad53cb3103319174aa647fca4c0d0486dbbe4a33f9e3e271cc89cb" } }, { "id": "c4ac694960", "word": "なんとも", "reading": "なんとも", "romaji": "nantomo", "meanings": [ "nothing (with neg. verb)", "quite", "not a bit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1188690, "other_forms": [ "何とも" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何とも言いようがないなあ。", "furigana": "{何|なん}とも{言|い}いようがないなあ。", "en": "I just don't know what to say.", "tatoeba_id": 187759 }, { "ja": "彼は苦難をナントも思わなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{苦難|くなん}をナントも{思|おも}わなかった。", "en": "He made nothing of hardship.", "tatoeba_id": 108111 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "02b9c87500b0c5a9ccba7bfebcc694ca56dfd2c7a5fb6955e2a7413f02fdd8b2", "meanings": [ "无论如何", "毫不" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何とも言いようがないなあ。", "zh": "实在无法形容。" }, { "ja": "彼は苦難をナントも思わなかった。", "zh": "他对苦难毫不在意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c4ac694960", "JMdict ent_seq 1188690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1212c23cc1fb33744142941477ae4974109ebdb841a8404d0e34c930e50f4a2c" } }, { "id": "e2c4b62726", "word": "ナンバー", "reading": "ナンバー", "romaji": "nanbaa", "meanings": [ "number" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1090860, "examples": [ { "ja": "車のナンバーを書き留められなかった。", "en": "I was unable to write down the number of the car.", "tatoeba_id": 149065 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0e2b9d13bb6f56414535e968c9bb521fc1f296c11f66ed70ff37af2e642631a3", "meanings": [ "号码", "编号" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "車のナンバーを書き留められなかった。", "zh": "我没能记下车牌号。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e2c4b62726", "JMdict ent_seq 1090860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fdfd5ce56492b70c26d0e5a50f8e9818347d28265458859846bcc1a8bc1361da" } }, { "id": "9953c1ba78", "word": "南米", "reading": "なんべい", "romaji": "nanbei", "meanings": [ "South America" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1460570, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は清水の舞台から飛び降りる気持ちで南米に渡ります。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{清水|きよみず}の{舞台|ぶたい}から{飛|と}び{降|お}りる{気持|きも}ちで{南米|なんべい}に{渡|わた}ります。", "en": "I am going to take a big chance by migrating to South America.", "tatoeba_id": 155561 }, { "ja": "私達は南米を旅行した。", "en": "We traveled in South America.", "tatoeba_id": 151380 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "56865a7a127b206a5dfd5c08070129b9f2aff480cab15e39eb44e9b9f8715e73", "meanings": [ "南美" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は清水の舞台から飛び降りる気持ちで南米に渡ります。", "zh": "我下了极大的决心前往南美。" }, { "ja": "私達は南米を旅行した。", "zh": "我们在南美旅行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9953c1ba78", "JMdict ent_seq 1460570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "清水の舞台から飛び降りる比喻下很大决心。", "review_hash": "e998f1b4f39262e8d455f47d9401b964e3e8d8250e0f334b05a42f987b0bb0a7" } }, { "id": "8c876afbf5", "word": "南北", "reading": "なんぼく", "romaji": "nanboku", "meanings": [ "south and north" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1460600, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本は南北に長い国です。", "en": "Japan is a very long country from north to south.", "tatoeba_id": 122409 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "57716258b8af3b917fc9bbf5f21d4c1d3a13823e6ab434e3097129353ab31e5d", "meanings": [ "南北" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本は南北に長い国です。", "zh": "日本是南北狭长的国家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8c876afbf5", "JMdict ent_seq 1460600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bfa9cef2c5b2feec7ba1935998de6c4970141168b1e285ce03af20bd66c006b8" } }, { "id": "f908261be4", "word": "煮える", "reading": "にえる", "romaji": "nieru", "meanings": [ "to boil", "to cook", "to be cooked" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1322490, "examples": [ { "ja": "スープがなべでぐつぐつ煮えている。", "furigana": "スープがなべでぐつぐつ{煮|に}えている。", "en": "The soup is bubbling in the pot.", "tatoeba_id": 215043 }, { "ja": "この野菜はなかなか煮えない。", "furigana": "この{野菜|やさい}はなかなか{煮|に}えない。", "en": "These vegetables cook slowly.", "tatoeba_id": 219318 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ce4d62b437308d9fec8125b01bcbb2fbd193f59e22953247e85fbf28b51d01fc", "meanings": [ "煮熟", "煮开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スープがなべでぐつぐつ煮えている。", "zh": "汤在锅里咕嘟咕嘟地煮着。" }, { "ja": "この野菜はなかなか煮えない。", "zh": "这种蔬菜很难煮熟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f908261be4", "JMdict ent_seq 1322490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "煮える是自动词；煮る是他动词。", "review_hash": "9c7f96503fb61240d685c5c3b8a2cec907e7e28167de90ab65083ce27833d012" } }, { "id": "068ed10c19", "word": "匂う", "reading": "におう", "romaji": "niou", "meanings": [ "to be fragrant", "to smell", "to stink" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1599780, "examples": [ { "ja": "この辺臭うんだけど。", "furigana": "この{辺|へん}{臭|にお}うんだけど。", "en": "Something stinks here.", "tatoeba_id": 219860 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d5df1e2786a2962d4173c9615bba463b14587ec60ac7bab481aa86a516803014", "meanings": [ "散发气味", "闻起来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この辺臭うんだけど。", "zh": "这一带有股味道。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/068ed10c19", "JMdict ent_seq 1599780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0daa287f2f32244fd929ee082caadd753213f5837c661cec8ffe83cfd8305065" } }, { "id": "ec48e85bee", "word": "逃がす", "reading": "にがす", "romaji": "nigasu", "meanings": [ "to let loose", "to set free", "to let escape" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1450320, "examples": [ { "ja": "こんなにすばらしい機会を逃がしてはいけない。", "furigana": "こんなにすばらしい{機会|きかい}を{逃|に}がしてはいけない。", "en": "You mustn't miss such a good opportunity.", "tatoeba_id": 217446 }, { "ja": "今度こそは彼女を逃がさないぞ。", "furigana": "{今度|こんど}こそは{彼女|かのじょ}を{逃|に}がさないぞ。", "en": "I will not let her escape this time.", "tatoeba_id": 172194 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3ec53bdba9d81f3874e18189581b5596e7f61124735ca58416d5493cd91eab72", "meanings": [ "放走", "错过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こんなにすばらしい機会を逃がしてはいけない。", "zh": "不要错过这么好的机会。" }, { "ja": "今度こそは彼女を逃がさないぞ。", "zh": "这次绝不放走她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ec48e85bee", "JMdict ent_seq 1450320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "逃がす是他动词；逃げる是自动词。", "review_hash": "7aeeb264c984079477bfae6d79f64d6573cc4de74233c56572fdcafa08529cc0" } }, { "id": "54d18abf59", "word": "憎い", "reading": "にくい", "romaji": "nikui", "meanings": [ "hateful", "detestable", "vexing", "admirable", "wonderful" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1403390, "examples": [ { "ja": "かわいさ余って憎さ百倍。", "furigana": "かわいさ{余|あま}って{憎|にく}さ{百倍|ひゃくばい}。", "en": "The greatest hate springs from the greatest love.", "tatoeba_id": 226121 }, { "ja": "憎い憎いは可愛いの裏。", "furigana": "{憎|にく}い{憎|にく}いは{可愛|かわい}いの{裏|うら}。", "en": "Hatred is the other side of cuteness.", "tatoeba_id": 140231 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "23b5cd73b433e25ee4372145ba828d3f8603dca8256accfc17f0d5efeb4e3fb7", "meanings": [ "可恨", "令人讨厌", "令人赞叹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "かわいさ余って憎さ百倍。", "zh": "爱之深，恨之切。" }, { "ja": "憎い憎いは可愛いの裏。", "zh": "口口声声说讨厌，背后其实是喜欢。" } ], "notes": "憎い通常表示可恨或令人讨厌；憎い演出等也可带赞叹，表示巧妙得令人佩服。两条例句均为涉及爱恨关系的谚语。", "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/54d18abf59", "JMdict ent_seq 1403390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bb37b7c32881c5dfc642c0aae3edc079280a4eb1581da92bed30bb9224303175" } }, { "id": "38077c2d5d", "word": "憎む", "reading": "にくむ", "romaji": "nikumu", "meanings": [ "to hate", "to detest" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1403440, "examples": [ { "ja": "自分を憎む者にも親切にしなさい。", "furigana": "{自分|じぶん}を{憎|にく}む{者|もの}にも{親切|しんせつ}にしなさい。", "en": "Do good to those who hate you.", "tatoeba_id": 149735 }, { "ja": "彼が私を憎む理由がわかりはじめた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{私|わたし}を{憎|にく}む{理由|りゆう}がわかりはじめた。", "en": "I began to understand the reason why he hated me.", "tatoeba_id": 120257 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9818f5309698d627afcae8446374b4a8f0c22d6cc827a00be5ea4ff6ca53ff82", "meanings": [ "憎恨", "厌恶" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "自分を憎む者にも親切にしなさい。", "zh": "即使对憎恨自己的人也要友善。" }, { "ja": "彼が私を憎む理由がわかりはじめた。", "zh": "我开始明白他为什么恨我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/38077c2d5d", "JMdict ent_seq 1403440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c1e47965d681c504dbbe4a1444ef1f727f67db695f538ad6728baf7324dd3c09" } }, { "id": "9c17a2ba5e", "word": "憎らしい", "reading": "にくらしい", "romaji": "nikurashii", "meanings": [ "odious", "hateful" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1403450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はにくらしげに彼女をにらんだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はにくらしげに{彼女|かのじょ}をにらんだ。", "en": "He stared at her with hatred.", "tatoeba_id": 111367 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "21d562e7c0a237e3c6ecd221be70c89fb1b79504340f90cdbfb64e3e5cf38081", "meanings": [ "可恨", "令人讨厌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はにくらしげに彼女をにらんだ。", "zh": "他恶狠狠地瞪着她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9c17a2ba5e", "JMdict ent_seq 1403450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1ff4ab30b533670b5ef4fd7ad60747957d6689d52f0dc70fc059af41fbcb0de9" } }, { "id": "c5a7d38b81", "word": "にこにこ", "reading": "にこにこ", "romaji": "nikoniko", "meanings": [ "with a friendly grin", "smilingly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1091130, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいつでもにこにこしている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいつでもにこにこしている。", "en": "She is always smiling.", "tatoeba_id": 93330 }, { "ja": "彼女はにこにこしてうれしそうだった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はにこにこしてうれしそうだった。", "en": "She was all smiles.", "tatoeba_id": 91816 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5c83506d44bc24caca179086b867b69b025f3f411b0d369b58ea166765f88352", "meanings": [ "笑眯眯", "微笑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいつでもにこにこしている。", "zh": "她总是笑眯眯的。" }, { "ja": "彼女はにこにこしてうれしそうだった。", "zh": "她笑眯眯的，看起来很高兴。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c5a7d38b81", "JMdict ent_seq 1091130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4f5799b50f6b452f353e2e21b6d690497e0416a71681db8932c45b697ba81b23" } }, { "id": "ca31449987", "word": "濁る", "reading": "にごる", "romaji": "nigoru", "meanings": [ "to become muddy", "to get impure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1415960, "examples": [ { "ja": "川は泥で濁っていた。", "furigana": "{川|かわ}は{泥|どろ}で{濁|にご}っていた。", "en": "The river was cloudy with silt.", "tatoeba_id": 141358 }, { "ja": "尿の色が濁っています。", "furigana": "{尿|にょう}の{色|いろ}が{濁|にご}っています。", "en": "My urine is cloudy.", "tatoeba_id": 122047 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d2d7dfe303c7794452acf0fb79efc633bb492cb28c22a32ae9c9382e99d89b0f", "meanings": [ "浑浊", "变混浊" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "川は泥で濁っていた。", "zh": "河水因泥沙而浑浊。" }, { "ja": "尿の色が濁っています。", "zh": "尿液颜色浑浊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ca31449987", "JMdict ent_seq 1415960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a24722e603ece78cdf31c954a49faacb8189bd9a3e583606f98f2272ffab76c3" } }, { "id": "2b565b647a", "word": "虹", "reading": "にじ", "romaji": "niji", "meanings": [ "rainbow" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1463740, "examples": [ { "ja": "虹は自然現象である。", "furigana": "{虹|にじ}は{自然現象|しぜんげんしょう}である。", "en": "A rainbow is a natural phenomenon.", "tatoeba_id": 122964 }, { "ja": "虹は最も美しい自然現象の１つだ。", "furigana": "{虹|にじ}は{最|もっと}も{美|うつく}しい{自然現象|しぜんげんしょう}の１つだ。", "en": "A rainbow is one of the most beautiful phenomena of nature.", "tatoeba_id": 122965 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3b1928c7a4539c6a7709a6e365e480ca31771b5232a33499d2680d3642363858", "meanings": [ "彩虹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "虹は自然現象である。", "zh": "彩虹是自然现象。" }, { "ja": "虹は最も美しい自然現象の１つだ。", "zh": "彩虹是最美丽的自然现象之一。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2b565b647a", "JMdict ent_seq 1463740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b87705c850877d66c1e272e3b1dc16aabaa42c81777dafe571e88617382c061a" } }, { "id": "20f5e4a462", "word": "日時", "reading": "にちじ", "romaji": "nichiji", "meanings": [ "date and time" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1464110, "examples": [ { "ja": "会合の日時はおってお知らせします。", "furigana": "{会合|かいごう}の{日時|にちじ}はおってお{知|し}らせします。", "en": "We will let you know the time and date of the meeting soon.", "tatoeba_id": 185314 }, { "ja": "その日時はコーチに都合がよかった。", "furigana": "その{日時|にちじ}はコーチに{都合|つごう}がよかった。", "en": "The time and date suited our coach.", "tatoeba_id": 207322 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "127b18a810b1d5db18f983aebc885de11fb2689cf7d7bb540dcd4126c13def88", "meanings": [ "日期和时间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "会合の日時はおってお知らせします。", "zh": "会议的日期和时间将另行通知。" }, { "ja": "その日時はコーチに都合がよかった。", "zh": "那个日期和时间教练方便。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/20f5e4a462", "JMdict ent_seq 1464110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e4d033d9030cca262691ff9ccd895085466ed0fe92c0c6c9802184a328a45b49" } }, { "id": "fe5131f1d5", "word": "日用品", "reading": "にちようひん", "romaji": "nichiyouhin", "meanings": [ "daily necessities" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1464910, "examples": [ { "ja": "あのスーパーに行けば、たいていの日用品は間に合います。", "en": "If you go to that supermarket, you can buy most things you use in your daily life.", "tatoeba_id": 231315 }, { "ja": "日用品の値段が上がった。", "furigana": "{日用品|にちようひん}の{値段|ねだん}が{上|あ}がった。", "en": "Daily commodities increased in price.", "tatoeba_id": 122119 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "089dfe59487ce654a138c407efaef99e0405b5a12b7029eadf6fcc7c776866e1", "meanings": [ "日用品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのスーパーに行けば、たいていの日用品は間に合います。", "zh": "去那家超市，大多数日用品都能买齐。" }, { "ja": "日用品の値段が上がった。", "zh": "日用品价格上涨了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fe5131f1d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1464910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b3242690414f0821dc10680139fcfaa9a243d9b84ebf64bebbd180b9892136d" } }, { "id": "472d8ff678", "word": "日課", "reading": "にっか", "romaji": "nikka", "meanings": [ "daily lesson", "daily work", "daily routine" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1463860, "examples": [ { "ja": "朝食前に新聞を読むのが私の日課です。", "en": "My routine is to read the newspaper before breakfast.", "tatoeba_id": 126175 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "521e21ed839297bcf24953d36bc2fd2c2acd4ba538cbbf55d2b579f3f87e624b", "meanings": [ "日常工作", "例行事项" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "朝食前に新聞を読むのが私の日課です。", "zh": "早饭前读报是我的日常习惯。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/472d8ff678", "JMdict ent_seq 1463860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ccdb081d7384ad0a02ca61dafcbfc38eac448d5e02ae9ae893099d304eec805d" } }, { "id": "4b716aefb8", "word": "日程", "reading": "にってい", "romaji": "nittei", "meanings": [ "agenda" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1464300, "examples": [ { "ja": "あす雨の場合は別の日程を組まなくちゃ。", "en": "In case it rains tomorrow, we should make another arrangement.", "tatoeba_id": 234441 }, { "ja": "私たちは日程を考慮に入れるべきだった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{日程|にってい}を{考慮|こうりょ}に{入|い}れるべきだった。", "en": "We should have taken the schedule into consideration.", "tatoeba_id": 165370 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9e7e09d350c7a6ff2ce0587e2394d7f6279f11188a3bd957f12d1266ef568f3d", "meanings": [ "日程", "行程" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あす雨の場合は別の日程を組まなくちゃ。", "zh": "如果明天下雨，就得另定日程。" }, { "ja": "私たちは日程を考慮に入れるべきだった。", "zh": "我们应该把日程考虑进去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4b716aefb8", "JMdict ent_seq 1464300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c6852c4d659758dcfb23a841fff7998a741a2f2a16e914b39967e17d8bcec521" } }, { "id": "9aeb7de3a0", "word": "鈍い", "reading": "にぶい", "romaji": "nibui", "meanings": [ "dull (e.g. a knife)", "thickheaded", "slow (opposite of fast)", "stupid" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1582430, "examples": [ { "ja": "お兄さんと比べて、彼は運動神経が鈍い。", "furigana": "お{兄|にい}さんと{比|くら}べて、{彼|かれ}は{運動神経|うんどうしんけい}が{鈍|にぶ}い。", "en": "Compared with his brother, he is a poor athlete.", "tatoeba_id": 227196 }, { "ja": "たとえ私は頭が鈍くとも少なくとも勤勉だ。", "furigana": "たとえ{私|わたし}は{頭|あたま}が{鈍|にぶ}くとも{少|すく}なくとも{勤勉|きんべん}だ。", "en": "If I am dull, I am at least industrious.", "tatoeba_id": 203489 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "372c627fd30c29594bf889cb34712163b8d38c838e972c218ab1c5cdb2759e15", "meanings": [ "迟钝", "不敏锐", "钝" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お兄さんと比べて、彼は運動神経が鈍い。", "zh": "和哥哥相比，他运动神经不灵敏。" }, { "ja": "たとえ私は頭が鈍くとも少なくとも勤勉だ。", "zh": "即使我头脑迟钝，至少我很勤奋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9aeb7de3a0", "JMdict ent_seq 1582430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8f400a92994e38b95241cbe5580ea2cab052f57f27f2dede5d20840f723b5460" } }, { "id": "20b9b24497", "word": "入社", "reading": "にゅうしゃ", "romaji": "nyuusha", "meanings": [ "entry to a company" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1466260, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は高校卒業直後に入社した。", "en": "He joined the company right after he got through high school.", "tatoeba_id": 107282 }, { "ja": "あの男鳴り物入りで入社したけど、実力のほど看板に偽りなしだったね。", "en": "He came on board this company with a lot of fanfare and he turns out to have the skill and talent to live up to it.", "tatoeba_id": 230583 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eae53a1885e8d0729be8d8c44e5fd22ea28d6699eebda0ab5e8c888dac34b761", "meanings": [ "进入公司", "入职" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は高校卒業直後に入社した。", "zh": "他高中毕业后马上入职。" }, { "ja": "あの男鳴り物入りで入社したけど、実力のほど看板に偽りなしだったね。", "zh": "那个人备受瞩目地入职，实际能力果然名副其实。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/20b9b24497", "JMdict ent_seq 1466260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "鳴り物入り表示备受宣传或瞩目。", "review_hash": "039edd08cf6b9ad29124ff7f174b5a7efb1100f32e405162dd994b33aa78f59d" } }, { "id": "1bec520d49", "word": "女房", "reading": "にょうぼう", "romaji": "nyoubou", "meanings": [ "wife" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1345420, "examples": [ { "ja": "女房の手は店員さんより一回り小さい。", "furigana": "{女房|にょうぼう}の{手|て}は{店員|てんいん}さんより{一回|ひとまわ}り{小|ちい}さい。", "en": "My wife's hands are slightly smaller than the shop assistant's.", "tatoeba_id": 147226 }, { "ja": "女房にどなってたのはおまえさんか。", "furigana": "{女房|にょうぼう}にどなってたのはおまえさんか。", "en": "Were you shouting at my wife?", "tatoeba_id": 147229 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "27f2f07cceef94f40d609f7f65543a7dd1fef7e3881f12a98428e2cf1255e79a", "meanings": [ "妻子", "老婆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "女房の手は店員さんより一回り小さい。", "zh": "我妻子的手比店员小一圈。" }, { "ja": "女房にどなってたのはおまえさんか。", "zh": "刚才对我老婆大吼的人是你吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1bec520d49", "JMdict ent_seq 1345420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a8aa19c5997752e804f4c4670f054e454498cd1c8ec93ed9ec6370ef989f44a3" } }, { "id": "e062e45bac", "word": "睨む", "reading": "にらむ", "romaji": "niramu", "meanings": [ "to glare at", "to scowl at", "to keep an eye on" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1569880, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はにくらしげに彼女をにらんだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はにくらしげに{彼女|かのじょ}をにらんだ。", "en": "He stared at her with hatred.", "tatoeba_id": 111367 }, { "ja": "彼女は冷たくじろりとこちらをにらんだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{冷|つめ}たくじろりとこちらをにらんだ。", "en": "She gave me the fish eye.", "tatoeba_id": 86226 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f62a2dea75ed63eb08aa45bcf1d96c9a39d7008ea863a0497c724e05e8d11c22", "meanings": [ "瞪", "怒视" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はにくらしげに彼女をにらんだ。", "zh": "他恶狠狠地瞪着她。" }, { "ja": "彼女は冷たくじろりとこちらをにらんだ。", "zh": "她冷冷地瞪了这边一眼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e062e45bac", "JMdict ent_seq 1569880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6aa50aa738dbb2616712e60b5a1d79ff4b8fc2aa0acaa011743d8d3db34a1a5a" } }, { "id": "60f61bf258", "word": "煮る", "reading": "にる", "romaji": "niru", "meanings": [ "to boil", "to cook" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1322540, "examples": [ { "ja": "くたくたに煮る。", "furigana": "くたくたに{煮|に}る。", "en": "Reduce to pulp by boiling.", "tatoeba_id": 225682 }, { "ja": "必ず弱火で煮立たないように煮ること。", "furigana": "{必|かなら}ず{弱火|よわび}で{煮立|にた}たないように{煮|に}ること。", "en": "Be sure to simmer on a low heat so it doesn't boil.", "tatoeba_id": 74768 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f86a09d84ec21dd5892a8776ed6dc0b5b0fcffe203c606054cbc219b0e5983e8", "meanings": [ "煮", "炖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くたくたに煮る。", "zh": "煮得软烂。" }, { "ja": "必ず弱火で煮立たないように煮ること。", "zh": "一定要用小火煮，不要煮沸。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/60f61bf258", "JMdict ent_seq 1322540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "808a7b3057e09a1592b9a26be3ec25064b9516eeaa6b18cf3ea1fbfcaba29a40" } }, { "id": "7cd16edcd6", "word": "俄", "reading": "にわか", "romaji": "niwaka", "meanings": [ "sudden", "abrupt", "unexpected", "improvised", "offhand" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1599920, "other_forms": [ "俄か" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "にわか仕込みの知識ではその問題は解けなかった。", "furigana": "にわか{仕込|しこ}みの{知識|ちしき}ではその{問題|もんだい}は{解|と}けなかった。", "en": "Hastily acquired knowledge was not enough to solve the problem.", "tatoeba_id": 198672 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e91343e1b8677d7c0be896d929f217fa1dd2d361c08513b10e274ea7f4ae798", "meanings": [ "突然", "临时" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "にわか仕込みの知識ではその問題は解けなかった。", "zh": "靠临时突击获得的知识无法解决那个问题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7cd16edcd6", "JMdict ent_seq 1599920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "995cc0cc370de3f38d5b87c22f8c8a5986e181505d478d5292eeb2cb589d4b98" } }, { "id": "188fc097e5", "word": "縫う", "reading": "ぬう", "romaji": "nuu", "meanings": [ "to sew" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1517700, "examples": [ { "ja": "これを手で縫ったんですか。", "furigana": "これを{手|て}で{縫|ぬ}ったんですか。", "en": "Did you sew this by hand?", "tatoeba_id": 217640 }, { "ja": "その小道は山中を縫って続いている。", "en": "The path twists through the mountains.", "tatoeba_id": 209241 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "25fd5ba63118313d5bedd4cbc1c203da9e04cdd3e3ff7202d50ead8244b2b6ab", "meanings": [ "缝", "蜿蜒穿过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これを手で縫ったんですか。", "zh": "这是手工缝的吗？" }, { "ja": "その小道は山中を縫って続いている。", "zh": "那条小路蜿蜒穿过群山。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/188fc097e5", "JMdict ent_seq 1517700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "縫う除缝纫外，也可比喻蜿蜒穿过。", "review_hash": "9b9754231a7557d81c678eb9e6e255ac11bc4e514bb268ba9a6e3949964ce713" } }, { "id": "75c4fd2262", "word": "濡らす", "reading": "ぬらす", "romaji": "nurasu", "meanings": [ "to wet", "to soak", "to dip" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1467610, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はタオルを水で濡らした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はタオルを{水|みず}で{濡|ぬ}らした。", "en": "He wetted his towel with water.", "tatoeba_id": 112074 }, { "ja": "彼は手を濡らさずに大金をつかんだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{手|て}を{濡|ぬ}らさずに{大金|たいきん}をつかんだ。", "en": "He made a lot of easy money.", "tatoeba_id": 104476 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dbba286276e1a2ce7cfed7f9a0f36f9c70373ed2f128b02f8ab2f8a85b3bf735", "meanings": [ "弄湿", "沾湿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はタオルを水で濡らした。", "zh": "他用水弄湿了毛巾。" }, { "ja": "彼は手を濡らさずに大金をつかんだ。", "zh": "他不费吹灰之力就赚了大钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/75c4fd2262", "JMdict ent_seq 1467610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "濡らす是他动词；濡れる是自动词。", "review_hash": "078452c33cb135141ee28a4091f7bc8a28dc50c44a9c1fd2ee8454fb1e4798d9" } }, { "id": "fbb67f254a", "word": "ねじ", "reading": "ねじ", "romaji": "neji", "meanings": [ "(a) screw" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1585010, "other_forms": [ "捻子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この機械は１時間に千個のねじを製造する。", "en": "This machine cranks out a thousand screws an hour.", "tatoeba_id": 222486 }, { "ja": "ネジを回すと、急に水が吹き出してきた。", "furigana": "ネジを{回|まわ}すと、{急|きゅう}に{水|みず}が{吹|ふ}き{出|だ}してきた。", "en": "When I turned the screw, water burst out.", "tatoeba_id": 82396 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4157c486223730acf1496b4736929af971c891e9078125fe0872b6cb47eebb72", "meanings": [ "螺丝", "螺钉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この機械は１時間に千個のねじを製造する。", "zh": "这台机器每小时生产一千个螺丝。" }, { "ja": "ネジを回すと、急に水が吹き出してきた。", "zh": "一转螺丝，水就突然喷了出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fbb67f254a", "JMdict ent_seq 1585010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "34d22140e7bd2b0ef3351122955575a29e0d1a433bad57e5c77606ca3f3ff7b4" } }, { "id": "f3946a0625", "word": "捩る", "reading": "ねじる", "romaji": "nejiru", "meanings": [ "to twist" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1611090, "examples": [ { "ja": "その取っ手を右にねじると箱は開きます。", "furigana": "その{取|と}っ{手|て}を{右|みぎ}にねじると{箱|はこ}は{開|あ}きます。", "en": "Twist that knob to the right and the box will open.", "tatoeba_id": 209521 }, { "ja": "背後に声がしたので彼女は体をねじって振り返った。", "furigana": "{背後|はいご}に{声|こえ}がしたので{彼女|かのじょ}は{体|からだ}をねじって{振|ふ}り{返|かえ}った。", "en": "She twists around at a voice behind.", "tatoeba_id": 121547 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b18bb0ed09a5b98531d6d2ff2e8469256a88cba0f15365a11c5f72b228155551", "meanings": [ "扭", "拧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その取っ手を右にねじると箱は開きます。", "zh": "把那个把手向右拧，箱子就会打开。" }, { "ja": "背後に声がしたので彼女は体をねじって振り返った。", "zh": "身后传来声音，她扭身回头看。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f3946a0625", "JMdict ent_seq 1611090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bf6b85368a7a8cf9cadbcb97bf451a905a7b97390245cefd7d8143504255e223" } }, { "id": "ae08e25e3d", "word": "ネックレス", "reading": "ネックレス", "romaji": "nekkuresu", "meanings": [ "necklace" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1093000, "examples": [ { "ja": "その婦人は真珠のネックレスをかけていた。", "furigana": "その{婦人|ふじん}は{真珠|しんじゅ}のネックレスをかけていた。", "en": "The lady wore a necklace of pearls.", "tatoeba_id": 207013 }, { "ja": "そのネックレスが１００ドルとは安い。", "furigana": "そのネックレスが１００ドルとは{安|やす}い。", "en": "The necklace is cheap at a hundred dollars.", "tatoeba_id": 212774 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "248fd447fbcc1e3bba68f9744138f4af2d3a3dd75e447b762c8e29c4d400f091", "meanings": [ "项链" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その婦人は真珠のネックレスをかけていた。", "zh": "那位女士戴着珍珠项链。" }, { "ja": "そのネックレスが１００ドルとは安い。", "zh": "那条项链一百美元很便宜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ae08e25e3d", "JMdict ent_seq 1093000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a05b84c2b0bf447d39335923a0f01026fd3f8b36e233e08f236b8fbfc37917dd" } }, { "id": "83e03509af", "word": "熱する", "reading": "ねっする", "romaji": "nessuru", "meanings": [ "to heat" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vs-s", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1467730, "examples": [ { "ja": "水は熱せられると蒸気になる。", "en": "Water changes into vapor when it is heated.", "tatoeba_id": 143735 }, { "ja": "電気アイロンは電気で熱せられる。", "en": "Electric irons are heated by electricity.", "tatoeba_id": 124859 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2edbd8a6e7b12b3b8c1a9e2f4615a5ad24f05c1925910fed556379242bb14fe1", "meanings": [ "加热" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水は熱せられると蒸気になる。", "zh": "水加热后会变成蒸汽。" }, { "ja": "電気アイロンは電気で熱せられる。", "zh": "电熨斗靠电加热。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/83e03509af", "JMdict ent_seq 1467730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a167c431aef1d27cebb0af5a2e375271fb215c2d728e3fddba1245e8b01dcc68" } }, { "id": "198574a71b", "word": "寝巻", "reading": "ねまき", "romaji": "nemaki", "meanings": [ "sleep-wear", "nightclothes", "pyjamas", "nightgown", "nightdress" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1360040, "examples": [ { "ja": "寝巻きのままで朝ごはんを食べた。", "en": "I had breakfast in pajamas.", "tatoeba_id": 9081061 }, { "ja": "寝巻のまま学校に行ってしまった。", "en": "I went to school in my pajamas.", "tatoeba_id": 11199185 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "079e67d77e9478a4b58a51faac7106ff129b4b67e05a1b751d478edd625ccacd", "meanings": [ "睡衣", "寝衣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "寝巻きのままで朝ごはんを食べた。", "zh": "我穿着睡衣吃了早饭。" }, { "ja": "寝巻のまま学校に行ってしまった。", "zh": "我穿着睡衣就去了学校。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/198574a71b", "JMdict ent_seq 1360040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "61d6b3352b0fb94a8a9aade5fdbba4e0a1460c7f22f9704493f498c0ca94c384" } }, { "id": "2d3eb89598", "word": "寝間着", "reading": "ねまき", "romaji": "nemaki", "meanings": [ "sleep-wear", "nightclothes", "pyjamas", "nightgown", "nightdress" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1360040, "examples": [ { "ja": "寝巻きのままで朝ごはんを食べた。", "en": "I had breakfast in pajamas.", "tatoeba_id": 9081061 }, { "ja": "寝巻のまま学校に行ってしまった。", "en": "I went to school in my pajamas.", "tatoeba_id": 11199185 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e0ff6d16e297df6317f0eb3659029a41d244f752054bec2ca9cc199c2f224e66", "meanings": [ "睡衣", "寝衣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "寝巻きのままで朝ごはんを食べた。", "zh": "我穿着睡衣吃了早饭。" }, { "ja": "寝巻のまま学校に行ってしまった。", "zh": "我穿着睡衣就去了学校。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2d3eb89598", "JMdict ent_seq 1360040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "寝間着与寝巻同义，例句采用寝巻写法。", "review_hash": "58d81c0dbda6b5804bae8e0768aa728e678efb6e6a40f606d5b9c2cca11c1742" } }, { "id": "aadc90550f", "word": "狙い", "reading": "ねらい", "romaji": "nerai", "meanings": [ "aim" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1396550, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女のねらいは教師になることである。", "en": "She aims to become a teacher.", "tatoeba_id": 94676 }, { "ja": "またアフィ狙いの記事か。", "furigana": "またアフィ{狙|ねら}いの{記事|きじ}か。", "en": "Another spam article hoping for click-throughs?", "tatoeba_id": 74671 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "edfc9e57f13ea112fcb60dbe6a7d022a039153d59298698b0570d9b22e7843b7", "meanings": [ "目标", "意图" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女のねらいは教師になることである。", "zh": "她的目标是成为教师。" }, { "ja": "またアフィ狙いの記事か。", "zh": "又是一篇为了赚联盟营销佣金的文章吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/aadc90550f", "JMdict ent_seq 1396550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0e120ed4d11c09bcace3787e2552f09d2f9a3ea0162357e79729ba8edc5f0379" } }, { "id": "6690a4649b", "word": "狙う", "reading": "ねらう", "romaji": "nerau", "meanings": [ "to aim at" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1396590, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はひそかにあなたの財産を狙っていますよ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はひそかにあなたの{財産|ざいさん}を{狙|ねら}っていますよ。", "en": "He has designs on your property.", "tatoeba_id": 111174 }, { "ja": "彼はその兵士をねらって矢を放った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{兵士|へいし}をねらって{矢|や}を{放|はな}った。", "en": "He shot an arrow at the soldier.", "tatoeba_id": 112412 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3ebe63c48ad6c2515fe52a30306ac2445970ab37de3a2e40dbb4d3109090e268", "meanings": [ "瞄准", "图谋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はひそかにあなたの財産を狙っていますよ。", "zh": "他正暗中觊觎你的财产。" }, { "ja": "彼はその兵士をねらって矢を放った。", "zh": "他朝那个士兵射箭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6690a4649b", "JMdict ent_seq 1396590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dd3393d251bd428a09f8b176ef36a38b11b41b52f062d627cbc9cefa301e7322" } }, { "id": "17b975bfa3", "word": "年度", "reading": "ねんど", "romaji": "nendo", "meanings": [ "year", "fiscal year", "school year", "term" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1469050, "examples": [ { "ja": "零細小売店などは新年度には利益を上げるでしょう。", "en": "Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.", "tatoeba_id": 77605 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ec6178ff341b4f7b8a95f629426b1f9110ee213cb2b05c0b7c86f2fd1252a2bd", "meanings": [ "年度", "财政年度", "学年" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "零細小売店などは新年度には利益を上げるでしょう。", "zh": "小型零售店等在新年度将会盈利吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/17b975bfa3", "JMdict ent_seq 1469050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e296015f2c20f61f89bf7005c77280b4c559a6c7d9aec7e575d7ca05dc24dacc" } }, { "id": "c11c243ec5", "word": "農産物", "reading": "のうさんぶつ", "romaji": "nousanbutsu", "meanings": [ "agricultural produce" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1470710, "examples": [ { "ja": "わが国の主な農産物は米である。", "en": "The chief crop of our country is rice.", "tatoeba_id": 192022 }, { "ja": "今年の農産物の出来は思ったより良い。", "furigana": "{今年|ことし}の{農産物|のうさんぶつ}の{出来|でき}は{思|おも}ったより{良|よ}い。", "en": "The farm production of this year is better than we expected.", "tatoeba_id": 171360 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0843412e5a2f824f60f1286ea596fec4220d1c4bafa811e74ce1b7e4a8f7ceeb", "meanings": [ "农产品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "わが国の主な農産物は米である。", "zh": "我国主要农产品是大米。" }, { "ja": "今年の農産物の出来は思ったより良い。", "zh": "今年农产品的收成比预想的好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c11c243ec5", "JMdict ent_seq 1470710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e1375ef8d865ba60563c10ba60acc01453e16a7123ad7e79c730c9adb55044b" } }, { "id": "8801b17079", "word": "農村", "reading": "のうそん", "romaji": "nouson", "meanings": [ "agricultural community", "farm village", "rural" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1470730, "examples": [ { "ja": "祖父は農村で育った。", "en": "My grandfather grew up in a farming village." }, { "ja": "農村の暮らしを調べた。", "en": "I studied life in a rural village." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3f1cb0c17abec77f2d436cdd341017d753f931d454b098c12cab2d1b6a7b5103", "meanings": [ "农村", "农业村" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "祖父は農村で育った。", "zh": "爷爷在农村长大。" }, { "ja": "農村の暮らしを調べた。", "zh": "我研究了农村生活。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8801b17079", "JMdict ent_seq 1470730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "92e7c9a1a49c4c072ce32a9d3e2a653df24bb50133216e139514b5a6b879e385" } }, { "id": "b321aa2d85", "word": "濃度", "reading": "のうど", "romaji": "noudo", "meanings": [ "concentration", "brightness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1469970, "examples": [ { "ja": "濃度10%の食塩水の作り方を教えてください。", "en": "Show me how to make 10% saline solution.", "tatoeba_id": 10838329 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ffa3060f562119029125b91876338a0f47ef08571d08c790e26edc85bde1f3e8", "meanings": [ "浓度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "濃度10%の食塩水の作り方を教えてください。", "zh": "请告诉我如何配制浓度为百分之十的盐水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b321aa2d85", "JMdict ent_seq 1469970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b51c7346d0a2d674443fd586eacd8eb81d895b2c7878914514c6a490ac39c2af" } }, { "id": "f83c71668d", "word": "農薬", "reading": "のうやく", "romaji": "nouyaku", "meanings": [ "agricultural chemicals" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1470780, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは果樹に農薬を散布している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{果樹|かじゅ}に{農薬|のうやく}を{散布|さんぷ}している。", "en": "They are spraying the fruit trees.", "tatoeba_id": 97453 }, { "ja": "無農薬栽培とは、農薬を使わずに穀物、野菜、果物などの植物を栽培する方法です。", "furigana": "{無農薬栽培|むのうやくさいばい}とは、{農薬|のうやく}を{使|つか}わずに{穀物|こくもつ}、{野菜|やさい}、{果物|くだもの}などの{植物|しょくぶつ}を{栽培|さいばい}する{方法|ほうほう}です。", "en": "Organic cultivation is a method of growing plants (grains, vegetables, fruit, etc.) without using agricultural chemicals.", "tatoeba_id": 465641 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8d7157789bb4791f816ba29f23ea6304f1529ed3b376825e60f17d56835e31a4", "meanings": [ "农药" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは果樹に農薬を散布している。", "zh": "他们正在给果树喷农药。" }, { "ja": "無農薬栽培とは、農薬を使わずに穀物、野菜、果物などの植物を栽培する方法です。", "zh": "无农药栽培是不使用农药种植谷物、蔬菜、水果等植物的方法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f83c71668d", "JMdict ent_seq 1470780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4cb268b706fc092f69512fff9839ac64c32b90eabc2d55e536df84a27de5ce3b" } }, { "id": "64df1b8125", "word": "能率", "reading": "のうりつ", "romaji": "nouritsu", "meanings": [ "efficiency" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1470330, "examples": [ { "ja": "そうすれば能率が上がりますよ。", "furigana": "そうすれば{能率|のうりつ}が{上|あ}がりますよ。", "en": "That makes for efficiency.", "tatoeba_id": 213859 }, { "ja": "商売では能率のよさということが最も重要な考えである。", "en": "Efficiency is the dominant idea in business.", "tatoeba_id": 147133 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "104bb82d6c502e7fe8e09ee2a22f90c4c147dc3ed0d3a1d734a5fc8b7c57fe1f", "meanings": [ "效率", "效能" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そうすれば能率が上がりますよ。", "zh": "那样做效率就会提高。" }, { "ja": "商売では能率のよさということが最も重要な考えである。", "zh": "在商业中效率是最重要的考虑因素。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/64df1b8125", "JMdict ent_seq 1470330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "83d124f0dd170022e93cba7cb871c2c0e8e83447e523fc5b30988fdf4896ee25" } }, { "id": "611ba7e8a3", "word": "のこぎり", "reading": "のこぎり", "romaji": "nokogiri", "meanings": [ "saw" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1232930, "other_forms": [ "鋸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は丸太をのこぎりでひいて板にしている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{丸太|まるた}をのこぎりでひいて{板|いた}にしている。", "en": "He is sawing a log into boards.", "tatoeba_id": 108714 }, { "ja": "父はのこぎりで木を切った。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}はのこぎりで{木|き}を{切|き}った。", "en": "My father cut wood with a saw.", "tatoeba_id": 84675 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28b12cc43200d6458e0569380fa670d4749df6bf6559d3c19ac7d941377d0aae", "meanings": [ "锯子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は丸太をのこぎりでひいて板にしている。", "zh": "他用锯子把原木锯成板。" }, { "ja": "父はのこぎりで木を切った。", "zh": "父亲用锯子锯木头。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/611ba7e8a3", "JMdict ent_seq 1232930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b0f6cf015de14469bb11af03a17fbbc2ba85bf72319217823516e03056cead22" } }, { "id": "7c2c754f5f", "word": "残らず", "reading": "のこらず", "romaji": "nokorazu", "meanings": [ "all", "entirely", "completely", "without exception" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1611130, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は有り金を残らず奪われた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{有|あ}り{金|がね}を{残|のこ}らず{奪|うば}われた。", "en": "He was robbed of all his money.", "tatoeba_id": 99269 }, { "ja": "私はその本を全編残らず読んだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{本|ほん}を{全編|ぜんぺん}{残|のこ}らず{読|よ}んだ。", "en": "I read the book from cover to cover.", "tatoeba_id": 159845 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c996835b109cd9fc0c8b0346d4a7025a3967dbbbf4d1ad27719936806dc948fd", "meanings": [ "全部", "无一遗漏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は有り金を残らず奪われた。", "zh": "他的钱被全部抢走了。" }, { "ja": "私はその本を全編残らず読んだ。", "zh": "我把那本书从头到尾全读了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7c2c754f5f", "JMdict ent_seq 1611130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6da845965c8f2f360916c50a93b63e3a64de8c0b1104706b008157cc735916ae" } }, { "id": "b495f06d59", "word": "載せる", "reading": "のせる", "romaji": "noseru", "meanings": [ "to place on (something)", "to take on board", "to give a ride" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1600270, "examples": [ { "ja": "皿に果物を載せた。", "en": "I put fruit on the plate." }, { "ja": "彼の演説の要約が新聞に載せられた。", "en": "A summary of his speech was printed in the newspaper.", "tatoeba_id": 118069 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dab73dc35636d50abe336bddef3146f10d3f2f1837972776427e113077d2ed73", "meanings": [ "放上", "刊登" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "皿に果物を載せた。", "zh": "我把水果放在盘子上。" }, { "ja": "彼の演説の要約が新聞に載せられた。", "zh": "他的演讲摘要刊登在报纸上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b495f06d59", "JMdict ent_seq 1600270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "載せる常指放上或刊登；乗せる常指让人乘坐。", "review_hash": "3e58771403b45a13498e448c64282a386b7a32b41f472a580608ea5949ed7321" } }, { "id": "c49779952e", "word": "覗く", "reading": "のぞく", "romaji": "nozoku", "meanings": [ "to peep in", "to look in", "to peek in", "to stick out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1470840, "examples": [ { "ja": "その箱をのぞいてはいけない。", "furigana": "その{箱|はこ}をのぞいてはいけない。", "en": "Don't look into the box.", "tatoeba_id": 207198 }, { "ja": "私は壁の裂け目から外を覗いた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{壁|かべ}の{裂|さ}け{目|め}から{外|そと}を{覗|のぞ}いた。", "en": "I peeped out through a crack in the wall.", "tatoeba_id": 152914 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd581ed76f0f2529f52a281d134588e85ffec8c6559eb80c6598da850b5ad4b3", "meanings": [ "窥视", "往里看" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その箱をのぞいてはいけない。", "zh": "不要往那个箱子里看。" }, { "ja": "私は壁の裂け目から外を覗いた。", "zh": "我透过墙上的裂缝往外看。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c49779952e", "JMdict ent_seq 1470840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0d9895c30b50085aef801bf402e39d2dfe0245a62ed3cbb427afdfcc80d997c4" } }, { "id": "f7a5a8fcab", "word": "延ばす", "reading": "のばす", "romaji": "nobasu", "meanings": [ "to lengthen", "to stretch", "to reach out", "to grow (beard)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1600290, "examples": [ { "ja": "その仕事を明日まで延ばすな。", "en": "Don't put off the work till tomorrow.", "tatoeba_id": 210311 }, { "ja": "もう１日滞在を延ばしたいのですが、泊まれますか。", "en": "I'd like to stay one more night. Is that possible?", "tatoeba_id": 194542 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a30142c64f20d8c8ccb517b2acc2e3f897ca7189bff1f1e25439c35b0d38a7e0", "meanings": [ "延长", "推迟" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その仕事を明日まで延ばすな。", "zh": "不要把工作拖到明天。" }, { "ja": "もう１日滞在を延ばしたいのですが、泊まれますか。", "zh": "我想再延长一天住宿，还能住吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f7a5a8fcab", "JMdict ent_seq 1600290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "延ばす是他动词；延びる是自动词。", "review_hash": "2465b4d18d81b3a01c458be4ef579f9666fbc3e9619d21d5dd11273530224e10" } }, { "id": "3eb9301644", "word": "延びる", "reading": "のびる", "romaji": "nobiru", "meanings": [ "to be prolonged" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1358870, "examples": [ { "ja": "道路はここから北へ延びている。", "en": "The road goes north from here.", "tatoeba_id": 123526 }, { "ja": "会議は来週までのびた。", "furigana": "{会議|かいぎ}は{来週|らいしゅう}までのびた。", "en": "The meeting has been put off until next week.", "tatoeba_id": 185344 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ef5430c457aacfc44f4be7d28b873a829383cb7bfb7e997b8c47fbff52a6ea76", "meanings": [ "延伸", "延长" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "道路はここから北へ延びている。", "zh": "道路从这里向北延伸。" }, { "ja": "会議は来週までのびた。", "zh": "会议延期到下周。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3eb9301644", "JMdict ent_seq 1358870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "延びる是自动词；延ばす是他动词。", "review_hash": "f5be4a5ba8bf6cbeb46f9cfa22a2024cbf323e20a99c97da39f182eaa3a207f9" } }, { "id": "bb2a3aed5d", "word": "上り", "reading": "のぼり", "romaji": "nobori", "meanings": [ "up-train (going to Tokyo)", "ascent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1352510, "examples": [ { "ja": "道はここからゆるやかな上りだ。", "furigana": "{道|みち}はここからゆるやかな{上|のぼ}りだ。", "en": "The road ascends gently here.", "tatoeba_id": 123593 }, { "ja": "頂上までの登りに６時間かかった。", "en": "The climb to the summit took six hours.", "tatoeba_id": 125839 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7cac62852347a09572e58f600da183d089624087a8af5733be74f393a95795de", "meanings": [ "上坡", "上行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "道はここからゆるやかな上りだ。", "zh": "路从这里开始缓缓上坡。" }, { "ja": "頂上までの登りに６時間かかった。", "zh": "爬到山顶用了六小时。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bb2a3aed5d", "JMdict ent_seq 1352510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b9ea7ee432e2fd7e03069b6032f4f988b488d25de3c2ea67fb30868594257e5d" } }, { "id": "ca7d4e8426", "word": "上る", "reading": "のぼる", "romaji": "noboru", "meanings": [ "to ascend", "to go up", "to climb" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1352570, "examples": [ { "ja": "損失は１００万ドル以上にのぼる。", "en": "The loss adds up to more than one million dollars.", "tatoeba_id": 139276 }, { "ja": "彼らは川を舟をこいで上った。", "en": "They rowed up the river.", "tatoeba_id": 96685 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "df13f3c2a84ee3a8238201e7a9c8d7d298578710c49eb57414699e5c5d906161", "meanings": [ "上升", "达到", "逆流而上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "損失は１００万ドル以上にのぼる。", "zh": "损失达到一百万美元以上。" }, { "ja": "彼らは川を舟をこいで上った。", "zh": "他们划船逆流而上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ca7d4e8426", "JMdict ent_seq 1352570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b58b1696337fa2fe312314b5d55161d483e0fc09c35aaa30f9a362ad60e47b3b" } }, { "id": "8098fd19b1", "word": "糊", "reading": "のり", "romaji": "nori", "meanings": [ "paste", "starch" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1267400, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はメモをドアに糊で貼った。", "en": "He pasted the notice on the door.", "tatoeba_id": 110646 }, { "ja": "こののりはプラスチックには付かない。", "furigana": "こののりはプラスチックには{付|つ}かない。", "en": "This glue does not adhere to plastic.", "tatoeba_id": 223386 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "557ae2846257191bb60d5ae2aa8dffa7b83f92556fbfa298b64a75250bc29a03", "meanings": [ "浆糊", "胶水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はメモをドアに糊で貼った。", "zh": "他用胶水把便条贴在门上。" }, { "ja": "こののりはプラスチックには付かない。", "zh": "这种胶水粘不住塑料。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8098fd19b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1267400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fcf29061ca10d10e64ff68c9c88b2cccbc2aefdd47fdf86237a63cff40b62a3f" } }, { "id": "c10303493a", "word": "乗換", "reading": "のりかえ", "romaji": "norikae", "meanings": [ "transfer (trains, buses, etc.)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1600460, "other_forms": [ "乗り換え" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "途中で乗り換えが必要ですか。", "furigana": "{途中|とちゅう}で{乗|の}り{換|か}えが{必要|ひつよう}ですか。", "en": "Is it necessary to change trains along the way?", "tatoeba_id": 124574 }, { "ja": "この電車が遅れたら、神戸での乗り換えにまにあわない。", "furigana": "この{電車|でんしゃ}が{遅|おく}れたら、{神戸|こうべ}での{乗|の}り{換|か}えにまにあわない。", "en": "If this train is delayed, we shall miss our connection at Kobe.", "tatoeba_id": 220389 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4a4f0a12220856466aded8d4988bd1c16c5dc7339a63db4191c6200566340693", "meanings": [ "换乘", "转车" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "途中で乗り換えが必要ですか。", "zh": "途中需要换乘吗？" }, { "ja": "この電車が遅れたら、神戸での乗り換えにまにあわない。", "zh": "如果这趟电车晚点，就赶不上在神户换车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c10303493a", "JMdict ent_seq 1600460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e4d389a66346ab4057b386436badca225036a7d476194110c6abd5bca24b992b" } }, { "id": "fddd03dc5c", "word": "載る", "reading": "のる", "romaji": "noru", "meanings": [ "to appear (in print)", "to be recorded" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 2649690, "examples": [ { "ja": "どの新聞にも彼の詳しい人相書きが載った。", "furigana": "どの{新聞|しんぶん}にも{彼|かれ}の{詳|くわ}しい{人相書|にんそうが}きが{載|の}った。", "en": "A full description of him has been circulated in every newspaper.", "tatoeba_id": 200295 }, { "ja": "朝日新聞にはそのニュースは載っていない。", "en": "The Asahi Shimbun did not carry that news.", "tatoeba_id": 126151 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4aba972a1cdac35571acc595a4c23cdec2384f2a9a69ae511431db8f441d297e", "meanings": [ "刊载", "登载" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どの新聞にも彼の詳しい人相書きが載った。", "zh": "每份报纸都刊登了他的详细外貌特征。" }, { "ja": "朝日新聞にはそのニュースは載っていない。", "zh": "朝日新闻没有登载那条消息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fddd03dc5c", "JMdict ent_seq 2649690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "472f20823a57373bd301985bfb66ae3e7bff88d8ba70ffa2407df8601a997288" } }, { "id": "c90af3ed84", "word": "のろのろ", "reading": "のろのろ", "romaji": "noronoro", "meanings": [ "slowly", "sluggishly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1010040, "examples": [ { "ja": "タクシーはカタツムリと同じくらいのろのろ進んでいるように思えた。", "furigana": "タクシーはカタツムリと{同|おな}じくらいのろのろ{進|すす}んでいるように{思|おも}えた。", "en": "The taxi seemed to go as slowly as a snail.", "tatoeba_id": 203713 }, { "ja": "休日で車は街道をのろのろと動いた。", "furigana": "{休日|きゅうじつ}で{車|くるま}は{街道|かいどう}をのろのろと{動|うご}いた。", "en": "The holiday traffic crawled along the highway.", "tatoeba_id": 182630 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "105ff23726257962cae3d2444a4953097ad3a65fe135652ea6b402345b37156b", "meanings": [ "慢吞吞地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "タクシーはカタツムリと同じくらいのろのろ進んでいるように思えた。", "zh": "出租车看起来像蜗牛一样慢吞吞地前进。" }, { "ja": "休日で車は街道をのろのろと動いた。", "zh": "假日里车在大路上缓慢移动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c90af3ed84", "JMdict ent_seq 1010040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f3dd39ff72e9b3773165da28a82137329e003f6d1057f6704ce8be1754a53133" } }, { "id": "217b09bf11", "word": "呑気", "reading": "のんき", "romaji": "nonki", "meanings": [ "carefree", "optimistic", "careless", "reckless", "heedless" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1600560, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは呑気でマイペースな性格だ。", "en": "Tom tends to do things at his own pace.", "tatoeba_id": 2955229 }, { "ja": "生まれつき実にのんきな男だ。", "furigana": "{生|う}まれつき{実|じつ}にのんきな{男|おとこ}だ。", "en": "He is by nature quite an easy-going man.", "tatoeba_id": 142823 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dcf10bc9ba725c17094990bc5efa0dedfbe0b0bed849d134ecde833f270e4a59", "meanings": [ "悠闲", "无忧无虑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは呑気でマイペースな性格だ。", "zh": "汤姆性格悠闲，按自己的节奏生活。" }, { "ja": "生まれつき実にのんきな男だ。", "zh": "他生来就是个非常悠闲的人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/217b09bf11", "JMdict ent_seq 1600560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ca54d38087bd8d8ad4f34735c7e34f2aa523c94aae33b14359af46f6c5de52d" } }, { "id": "045301d878", "word": "灰色", "reading": "はいいろ", "romaji": "haiiro", "meanings": [ "grey", "gray", "ashen" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1201970, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の父は青と灰色のネクタイを持っている。", "en": "My father has a blue and gray tie.", "tatoeba_id": 162811 }, { "ja": "道路はほこりで灰色になっていた。", "furigana": "{道路|どうろ}はほこりで{灰色|はいいろ}になっていた。", "en": "The road was gray with dust.", "tatoeba_id": 123521 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f227136354d48ada18439df1c87a7ea75a92476010e7ab438ccb03f91af74371", "meanings": [ "灰色" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の父は青と灰色のネクタイを持っている。", "zh": "我父亲有一条蓝灰色的领带。" }, { "ja": "道路はほこりで灰色になっていた。", "zh": "道路因灰尘变成灰色。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/045301d878", "JMdict ent_seq 1201970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "774d8014a77edc0781735a0ad4c1c00ff5e344ba901a1a7ad60364e83770bd1d" } }, { "id": "d34cd59500", "word": "俳句", "reading": "はいく", "romaji": "haiku", "meanings": [ "haiku poetry" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1471900, "examples": [ { "ja": "俳句は季節と関連が深い。", "furigana": "{俳句|はいく}は{季節|きせつ}と{関連|かんれん}が{深|ふか}い。", "en": "Haiku are closely related to the seasons of the year.", "tatoeba_id": 121586 }, { "ja": "これは芭蕉の非常に有名な俳句です。", "en": "This is a very famous haiku by Basho.", "tatoeba_id": 218151 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c311183692541a9e2cfd02697579716b8b22aad2f6fe1ba38032ef8934eceb55", "meanings": [ "俳句" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "俳句は季節と関連が深い。", "zh": "俳句与季节关系密切。" }, { "ja": "これは芭蕉の非常に有名な俳句です。", "zh": "这是芭蕉非常有名的俳句。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d34cd59500", "JMdict ent_seq 1471900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a63f516fc7dc0e6eb1940f13d480551118959a97c1c5043c741c8ce8513f9cc3" } }, { "id": "c0da086fcb", "word": "売店", "reading": "ばいてん", "romaji": "baiten", "meanings": [ "shop", "stand" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1474040, "examples": [ { "ja": "アイスクリーム売りが外の売店で客にアイスクリームを売っている。", "furigana": "アイスクリーム{売|う}りが{外|そと}の{売店|ばいてん}で{客|きゃく}にアイスクリームを{売|う}っている。", "en": "The ice cream vendor is waiting on customers at his outdoor stand.", "tatoeba_id": 234690 }, { "ja": "病院売店はどこにありますか。", "furigana": "{病院|びょういん}{売店|ばいてん}はどこにありますか。", "en": "Where is the hospital shop?", "tatoeba_id": 85326 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "36bcc82048e4cf5cbcf1b5cd6de93fc7c7a472a64cae259a56fcae18bc0bd464", "meanings": [ "小卖部", "商店" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アイスクリーム売りが外の売店で客にアイスクリームを売っている。", "zh": "卖冰淇淋的人在外面的小卖部向顾客卖冰淇淋。" }, { "ja": "病院売店はどこにありますか。", "zh": "医院的小卖部在哪里？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c0da086fcb", "JMdict ent_seq 1474040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b65d5b479826bbe167eefe2373b1ce8b285fb334c1c0a02509c10e5dacef7ded" } }, { "id": "5550472e9a", "word": "バイバイ", "reading": "バイバイ", "romaji": "baibai", "meanings": [ "bye-bye", "goodbye" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1983760, "examples": [ { "ja": "診察室を出る間際、先生が「バイバイ」と手を振ってくださいました。", "furigana": "{診察室|しんさつしつ}を{出|で}る{間際|まぎわ}、{先生|せんせい}が「バイバイ」と{手|て}を{振|ふ}ってくださいました。", "en": "Just as we were leaving the exam room the doctor waved his hand saying, 'bye-bye'.", "tatoeba_id": 74620 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c8b5117bd0de26e46e2fc329f13adfb90c15ff3b3b1512a34dbadb9dda1192ad", "meanings": [ "拜拜", "再见" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "診察室を出る間際、先生が「バイバイ」と手を振ってくださいました。", "zh": "离开诊室时，医生挥手说了“拜拜”。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5550472e9a", "JMdict ent_seq 1983760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7644595257a0980543e105aebebd3bf5d94d7e09b0d0adc0caf9e16cc69f135d" } }, { "id": "192231173e", "word": "売買", "reading": "ばいばい", "romaji": "baibai", "meanings": [ "trade", "buying and selling" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1474050, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は革製品の売買をしている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{革製品|かわせいひん}の{売買|ばいばい}をしている。", "en": "He buys and sells leather goods.", "tatoeba_id": 108903 }, { "ja": "ディール市内と近辺の家屋の売買を仲介しています。", "en": "She arranges the buying and selling of houses in and around Deal.", "tatoeba_id": 202505 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1c264db2754649754ab4c4bf47696b9f4a02e4a7ef6b1e769e30851a7c657074", "meanings": [ "买卖", "交易" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は革製品の売買をしている。", "zh": "他从事皮革制品买卖。" }, { "ja": "ディール市内と近辺の家屋の売買を仲介しています。", "zh": "我在迪尔市内及附近从事房屋买卖中介。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/192231173e", "JMdict ent_seq 1474050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "856c6b298fe64db67df0329bdcdd04479e81b9f0017469ba045a27826ab2b456" } }, { "id": "c9e8c0c717", "word": "這う", "reading": "はう", "romaji": "hau", "meanings": [ "to creep", "to crawl" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1474200, "examples": [ { "ja": "赤ちゃんは部屋に這ってきた。", "furigana": "{赤|あか}ちゃんは{部屋|へや}に{這|は}ってきた。", "en": "The baby crept into the room.", "tatoeba_id": 142237 }, { "ja": "彼らは前方へはって進んでいった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{前方|ぜんぽう}へはって{進|すす}んでいった。", "en": "They crept forward.", "tatoeba_id": 96671 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bfe897e3dfe36a44dcd690d88fbe7aeb0dbbb3d365689e230c36ba949e2bed4c", "meanings": [ "爬", "匍匐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "赤ちゃんは部屋に這ってきた。", "zh": "婴儿爬进了房间。" }, { "ja": "彼らは前方へはって進んでいった。", "zh": "他们匍匐前进。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c9e8c0c717", "JMdict ent_seq 1474200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "43b8b02aad889fd0eab3c2b2705e342868c7c903f8c8cd3558e542a6931cb6fa" } }, { "id": "0d38dcb15b", "word": "生える", "reading": "はえる", "romaji": "haeru", "meanings": [ "to grow", "to spring up", "to cut (teeth)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1378490, "examples": [ { "ja": "この子は今歯が生えかけているところです。", "en": "This child is teething now.", "tatoeba_id": 221764 }, { "ja": "花の間に多くの雑草が生えていた。", "furigana": "{花|はな}の{間|あいだ}に{多|おお}くの{雑草|ざっそう}が{生|は}えていた。", "en": "Many weeds were growing among the flowers.", "tatoeba_id": 186625 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0abcf42ac5579380f1b2b504d50c593f4dfd6490e1f5ee10a38633038489a000", "meanings": [ "生长", "长出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この子は今歯が生えかけているところです。", "zh": "这个孩子正在长牙。" }, { "ja": "花の間に多くの雑草が生えていた。", "zh": "花之间长了很多杂草。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0d38dcb15b", "JMdict ent_seq 1378490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3f5761cdbd73732b24046415f5a9f9cde33fa050982f8e41ba03b61a517f4d60" } }, { "id": "61ed75f466", "word": "はがす", "reading": "はがす", "romaji": "hagasu", "meanings": [ "to tear off", "to peel off", "to rip off" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1600670, "other_forms": [ "剥がす" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は窓からステッカーを引き剥がした。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{窓|まど}からステッカーを{引|ひ}き{剥|は}がした。", "en": "She tore away the stickers from the window.", "tatoeba_id": 88179 }, { "ja": "その警官は家から看板をはがした。", "furigana": "その{警官|けいかん}は{家|いえ}から{看板|かんばん}をはがした。", "en": "The policeman tore the signboard from the house.", "tatoeba_id": 211200 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fbe57bb52ab81f1888ed51c317bf4f4f8bb7e27c4435fdfec8717112c0bb8627", "meanings": [ "剥下", "揭下" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は窓からステッカーを引き剥がした。", "zh": "她从窗户上撕下贴纸。" }, { "ja": "その警官は家から看板をはがした。", "zh": "那个警察从房子上揭下了牌子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/61ed75f466", "JMdict ent_seq 1600670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3659fd40e3687cf5af1c14b1f85f2ef926c20448aff1ffd6195c8d05338b0e56" } }, { "id": "1d12a649ce", "word": "ばからしい", "reading": "ばからしい", "romaji": "bakarashii", "meanings": [ "absurd" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1612910, "other_forms": [ "馬鹿らしい" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は馬鹿らしい質問をされていらいらした。", "en": "She got rattled by the stupid question.", "tatoeba_id": 87569 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9cff2dc6539c55b3d63d5f07b6fc0b14ec93ea5108a4eb4395e7abb271eed252", "meanings": [ "荒唐", "愚蠢" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は馬鹿らしい質問をされていらいらした。", "zh": "她因被问了一个愚蠢的问题而烦躁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1d12a649ce", "JMdict ent_seq 1612910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a7349ea1341308c1d0fefcac48553558e11518066d5d4494b7fc32a69f0b8f54" } }, { "id": "9d9cfcda72", "word": "秤", "reading": "はかり", "romaji": "hakari", "meanings": [ "scales", "weighing machine" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1474220, "examples": [ { "ja": "浴室の秤で体重を計った。", "furigana": "{浴室|よくしつ}の{秤|はかり}で{体重|たいじゅう}を{計|はか}った。", "en": "I weighed myself on the bathroom scales.", "tatoeba_id": 78760 }, { "ja": "このはかりであなたの荷物を量っていいですよ。", "en": "You can weigh your baggage in this balance.", "tatoeba_id": 223380 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eb287954b7dc081ffb8dcef634ad2a802355bfd9b76f72c4dd319852a08cdb64", "meanings": [ "秤", "天平" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "浴室の秤で体重を計った。", "zh": "我用浴室的秤称了体重。" }, { "ja": "このはかりであなたの荷物を量っていいですよ。", "zh": "可以用这个秤称你的行李。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9d9cfcda72", "JMdict ent_seq 1474220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0eebc54a3dded92ca8a453f577a69166c4ccae61f8eb2239f22fecdcf636a79c" } }, { "id": "ae280779f0", "word": "測る", "reading": "はかる", "romaji": "hakaru", "meanings": [ "to measure", "to weigh", "to survey" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1600650, "examples": [ { "ja": "われわれはその川の深さを測った。", "en": "We measured the depth of the river.", "tatoeba_id": 191679 }, { "ja": "ものさしでその棒の長さを測りなさい。", "en": "Measure the length of the stick with a ruler.", "tatoeba_id": 193181 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f5d82e39fe63b458a403da328ccdd94ffbfb141942f3f5679a590ec9b9ef8589", "meanings": [ "测量", "测定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "われわれはその川の深さを測った。", "zh": "我们测量了那条河的深度。" }, { "ja": "ものさしでその棒の長さを測りなさい。", "zh": "请用尺子量那根棒子的长度。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ae280779f0", "JMdict ent_seq 1600650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a1364a914195311fcec38c5932c4eb32c21b8c8da8bf5524ae6f370f9f79c98e" } }, { "id": "854c82b3ff", "word": "量る", "reading": "はかる", "romaji": "hakaru", "meanings": [ "to measure", "to weigh", "to survey" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1600650, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は肉を切り刻んで重さを量った。", "en": "He cut up the meat and weighed it.", "tatoeba_id": 101508 }, { "ja": "メアリーはその重さを手で量った。", "en": "Mary weighed it in her hand.", "tatoeba_id": 194809 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "931516af9a83d1d0e69f7bec67cd42bb3946ca9776922ec00eb9d35a85fffe9a", "meanings": [ "称量", "测量" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は肉を切り刻んで重さを量った。", "zh": "他把肉切碎后称了重量。" }, { "ja": "メアリーはその重さを手で量った。", "zh": "玛丽用手掂量了它的重量。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/854c82b3ff", "JMdict ent_seq 1600650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "量る常用于重量、容量等；測る常用于长度、距离等。", "review_hash": "f13ee3bfbd9958dac3e7da8493a8ff776e324d98a9a734941e387869e323116d" } }, { "id": "116a3145bb", "word": "吐き気", "reading": "はきけ", "romaji": "hakike", "meanings": [ "nausea", "sickness in the stomach" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1444120, "examples": [ { "ja": "なんだかめまいと吐き気がします。", "furigana": "なんだかめまいと{吐|は}き{気|け}がします。", "en": "I feel sort of dizzy and I feel like throwing up.", "tatoeba_id": 198954 }, { "ja": "吐き気がします。", "furigana": "{吐|は}き{気|け}がします。", "en": "I feel like throwing up.", "tatoeba_id": 124615 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2ce9305f85e567dc03c730c9a13052df9dc05c3391aa99030994ddd5e3ac3cad", "meanings": [ "恶心", "想吐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なんだかめまいと吐き気がします。", "zh": "我感觉头晕恶心。" }, { "ja": "吐き気がします。", "zh": "我想吐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/116a3145bb", "JMdict ent_seq 1444120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "05c53bd94f31fdf01521bfa242c6c252addb67c761e7a76c9d5c2e5646333cc6" } }, { "id": "d44c0e793f", "word": "はきはき", "reading": "はきはき", "romaji": "hakihaki", "meanings": [ "lucidly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv-to", "adv", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1010090, "examples": [ { "ja": "はきはきと意見を言ってください。", "furigana": "はきはきと{意見|いけん}を{言|い}ってください。", "en": "Please state your opinion crisply and clearly.", "tatoeba_id": 74820 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c67af66fb14e3fe8f22538be8d51215d6b8d662467975d3b5447cb9bd3949df1", "meanings": [ "清楚地", "爽快地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "はきはきと意見を言ってください。", "zh": "请清楚地说出意见。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d44c0e793f", "JMdict ent_seq 1010090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c6fc638f625e6260aeb05c75d2d198f416b8a382162cb1e37698b3ba31e89e09" } }, { "id": "2d6bfb81d1", "word": "掃く", "reading": "はく", "romaji": "haku", "meanings": [ "to sweep", "to brush", "to gather up" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1399760, "examples": [ { "ja": "お前は床を掃きさえすればよい。", "furigana": "お{前|まえ}は{床|ゆか}を{掃|は}きさえすればよい。", "en": "You have only to sweep the floor.", "tatoeba_id": 226930 }, { "ja": "台所をきれいに掃くのを忘れないように。", "furigana": "{台所|だいどころ}をきれいに{掃|は}くのを{忘|わす}れないように。", "en": "Don't forget to sweep the kitchen clean.", "tatoeba_id": 137822 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc70af176f237d011d296b53c4b357effb443642a639dcf4f102a8f67cfb56d0", "meanings": [ "扫", "打扫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お前は床を掃きさえすればよい。", "zh": "你只要扫地就行。" }, { "ja": "台所をきれいに掃くのを忘れないように。", "zh": "别忘了把厨房扫干净。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2d6bfb81d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1399760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b4eecb8e0aa8d9ee7065edf0d55aa136c00aa9889e9ed0e310852fe3c62e7d76" } }, { "id": "4937331a58", "word": "歯車", "reading": "はぐるま", "romaji": "haguruma", "meanings": [ "gear", "cog-wheel" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1313350, "examples": [ { "ja": "歯車がかみ合っている。", "en": "The cog-wheels are in gear.", "tatoeba_id": 150927 }, { "ja": "ここの小さな歯車がないんだ。", "furigana": "ここの{小|ちい}さな{歯車|はぐるま}がないんだ。", "en": "A small gear is missing here.", "tatoeba_id": 224357 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f726088cd5408d42dba6bf00ddbbe577eb7787c940e1929a36cf9f6508b2407f", "meanings": [ "齿轮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "歯車がかみ合っている。", "zh": "齿轮咬合在一起。" }, { "ja": "ここの小さな歯車がないんだ。", "zh": "这里缺一个小齿轮。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4937331a58", "JMdict ent_seq 1313350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f88c22b281fc2e02c0e8e20b667bd3c8b40ffbf4eb77cd2c13e38c156f236e2f" } }, { "id": "3ac53ba33d", "word": "バケツ", "reading": "バケツ", "romaji": "baketsu", "meanings": [ "bucket", "pail" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1098340, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はバケツに水をいっぱい入れた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はバケツに{水|みず}をいっぱい{入|い}れた。", "en": "He filled the bucket with water.", "tatoeba_id": 111303 }, { "ja": "私はバケツを水でいっぱいにした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はバケツを{水|みず}でいっぱいにした。", "en": "I filled the pail with water.", "tatoeba_id": 159140 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "11729b3475e296c7ae25a5ef5fcd08eefffe226fa2e9bd92cb2ff676382faeee", "meanings": [ "水桶", "桶" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はバケツに水をいっぱい入れた。", "zh": "他把水桶装满了水。" }, { "ja": "私はバケツを水でいっぱいにした。", "zh": "我把桶装满了水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3ac53ba33d", "JMdict ent_seq 1098340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "479cb8a035fecfd2a79fe113d8eeeca8ee9f09b18e6ddf724ce24aa810281982" } }, { "id": "05d318e118", "word": "挟まる", "reading": "はさまる", "romaji": "hasamaru", "meanings": [ "to get between", "to be caught in" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1236840, "examples": [ { "ja": "女の子の指がドアにはさまった。", "furigana": "{女|おんな}の{子|こ}の{指|ゆび}がドアにはさまった。", "en": "A little girl caught her fingers in the door.", "tatoeba_id": 147345 }, { "ja": "ハッキリ言ってくれよ。そんな奥歯に物のはさまったような言い方しないで。", "en": "Quit talking like you've got something stuck in your mouth and say what you mean.", "tatoeba_id": 197980 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "977ff684179ecf4d123d7c9f070efc25f8d1370c5166cbf2eb890432d2752724", "meanings": [ "被夹住", "夹在中间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "女の子の指がドアにはさまった。", "zh": "女孩的手指被门夹住了。" }, { "ja": "ハッキリ言ってくれよ。そんな奥歯に物のはさまったような言い方しないで。", "zh": "说清楚吧，别说得那么含糊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/05d318e118", "JMdict ent_seq 1236840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "奥歯に物が挟まったような言い方比喻说话含糊、不爽快。", "review_hash": "b53089c2cb2d048e06ea196c7cb8b55ace07af09c5da321d9ae157698819d141" } }, { "id": "aeac8de8f8", "word": "挟む", "reading": "はさむ", "romaji": "hasamu", "meanings": [ "to interpose", "to hold between", "to insert" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1600740, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は耳に鉛筆を挟んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{耳|みみ}に{鉛筆|えんぴつ}を{挟|はさ}んだ。", "en": "He stuck his pencil behind his ear.", "tatoeba_id": 105247 }, { "ja": "彼女はドアに指を挟んでしまった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はドアに{指|ゆび}を{挟|はさ}んでしまった。", "en": "She shut the door on her finger.", "tatoeba_id": 92048 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7ffaa9d0fbb5927b7603cfd810f97060873594259832b8c110e03368fb30f13d", "meanings": [ "夹", "插入" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は耳に鉛筆を挟んだ。", "zh": "他把铅笔夹在耳朵上。" }, { "ja": "彼女はドアに指を挟んでしまった。", "zh": "她的手指被门夹住了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/aeac8de8f8", "JMdict ent_seq 1600740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c4a069610b36dee207d8a7027710a95fc9c8cbe2f7e08c4f27377536c651e972" } }, { "id": "07f4ebd73d", "word": "梯子", "reading": "はしご", "romaji": "hashigo", "meanings": [ "ladder", "stairs" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1436480, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は平衡を失ってはしごから落ちた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{平衡|へいこう}を{失|うしな}ってはしごから{落|お}ちた。", "en": "He lost his balance and fell off the ladder.", "tatoeba_id": 100172 }, { "ja": "私ははしごを使って屋根に登った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}ははしごを{使|つか}って{屋根|やね}に{登|のぼ}った。", "en": "I went up to the roof by means of a ladder.", "tatoeba_id": 159139 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "750a4e0ea1fcddfafbe1079a3bd0b632c160537408824ef62b328383c2171df0", "meanings": [ "梯子", "阶梯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は平衡を失ってはしごから落ちた。", "zh": "他失去平衡，从梯子上掉了下来。" }, { "ja": "私ははしごを使って屋根に登った。", "zh": "我用梯子爬上了屋顶。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/07f4ebd73d", "JMdict ent_seq 1436480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "deaa08f6a310c554650283a0012235629dd09b150dc4ef3465fed40f9924f93e" } }, { "id": "7e3cceed04", "word": "始めに", "reading": "はじめに", "romaji": "hajimeni", "meanings": [ "to begin with", "first of all" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1307520, "examples": [ { "ja": "いいえ、はじめに９番におかけ下さい。", "furigana": "いいえ、はじめに９{番|ばん}におかけ{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "No, please dial nine first.", "tatoeba_id": 229449 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4035a9cf7ec96d0b0c66d643c7b4882ca00e5857d66ef79b5283dd9d36083c8c", "meanings": [ "首先", "开始时" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いいえ、はじめに９番におかけ下さい。", "zh": "不，请先拨九号。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7e3cceed04", "JMdict ent_seq 1307520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "378ccdea5988f4136e6332c7b036a1cf8566d1e7f6d89b218af88ba59fe2bf61" } }, { "id": "9b9b6c1212", "word": "初めに", "reading": "はじめに", "romaji": "hajimeni", "meanings": [ "first", "firstly", "first of all", "to begin with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1307520, "examples": [ { "ja": "いいえ、はじめに９番におかけ下さい。", "furigana": "いいえ、はじめに９{番|ばん}におかけ{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "No, please dial nine first.", "tatoeba_id": 229449 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a2fed1d62388efd88f8d2ae847540dff37e1c18a30b91cad93a447b92379092e", "meanings": [ "首先", "开始时" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いいえ、はじめに９番におかけ下さい。", "zh": "不，请先拨九号。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9b9b6c1212", "JMdict ent_seq 1307520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ae53c92392d809b43343d453551d7f96e4ca9f94a17230ec001fecf2f18b8a1c" } }, { "id": "5deacba2e9", "word": "斜", "reading": "はす", "romaji": "hasu", "meanings": [ "diagonal" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2085880, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はいつも斜に構えて話を聞く。", "en": "He always listens with a cynical attitude." }, { "ja": "斜に構えずに考えてみよう。", "en": "Let us think about it without being cynical." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "40d6b9522221f664865978dbc0e5b140a4ca08f52b35e5583abaa4a0f4418e5f", "meanings": [ "斜", "斜着" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はいつも斜に構えて話を聞く。", "zh": "他总是抱着愤世嫉俗的态度听别人说话。" }, { "ja": "斜に構えずに考えてみよう。", "zh": "别抱成见，试着想一想吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5deacba2e9", "JMdict ent_seq 2085880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "斜に構える可指摆出斜姿，也可比喻故意用冷淡或讽刺态度看待事物。", "review_hash": "6b8c48e7271cc31b54776c5207f4bdd6629186a6015411cc85b9fc739d07eca8" } }, { "id": "440987e433", "word": "外れる", "reading": "はずれる", "romaji": "hazureru", "meanings": [ "to be disconnected", "to get out of place", "to be off", "to be out (e.g. of gear)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1203310, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はけがでチームから外れた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はけがでチームから{外|はず}れた。", "en": "He was dropped from the team because of an injury.", "tatoeba_id": 7956557 }, { "ja": "彼の説明は要点を外れています。", "en": "His explanation is beside the point.", "tatoeba_id": 116657 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b0e674cace654089bd064aedf5efcd4d1e52c174cff064e9f99697ed5dd690c5", "meanings": [ "脱落", "偏离", "离开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はけがでチームから外れた。", "zh": "他因受伤退出了球队。" }, { "ja": "彼の説明は要点を外れています。", "zh": "他的说明偏离了重点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/440987e433", "JMdict ent_seq 1203310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b405b48e8c315924caa719ff6d1ce823a0599621d88146819a94426c54593238" } }, { "id": "67256ba69a", "word": "パターン", "reading": "パターン", "romaji": "pataan", "meanings": [ "pattern" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1101600, "examples": [ { "ja": "世界貿易の変動パターンが次の表で明らかにされている。", "en": "The shifting pattern of world trade is made clear in the following table.", "tatoeba_id": 143366 }, { "ja": "この母音変化はそれぞれの単語に指定される全体のアクセントパターンと大いに関係している。", "en": "This vowel change has much to do with the overall accent pattern assigned to each word.", "tatoeba_id": 219853 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3e5951375a342f418b74ee33b6471744290448559a064e3387e8e4ed96d032c", "meanings": [ "模式", "图案" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "世界貿易の変動パターンが次の表で明らかにされている。", "zh": "下表展示了世界贸易的变化模式。" }, { "ja": "この母音変化はそれぞれの単語に指定される全体のアクセントパターンと大いに関係している。", "zh": "这一元音变化与每个词所指定的整体重音模式有很大关系。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/67256ba69a", "JMdict ent_seq 1101600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "39ae1fdd4f024e3402d0de3890ee38785b23ba4dae193e010ee10e5900a588fc" } }, { "id": "116b451dd9", "word": "肌着", "reading": "はだぎ", "romaji": "hadagi", "meanings": [ "underwear" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1476500, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は肌着を裏返しに着た。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{肌着|はだぎ}を{裏返|うらがえ}しに{着|き}た。", "en": "He put on his undershirt inside out.", "tatoeba_id": 101252 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9fa55a82dcbd65acf9db300f8d35f4465dffeef84807415016da6bbaab055f31", "meanings": [ "内衣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は肌着を裏返しに着た。", "zh": "他把内衣反穿了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/116b451dd9", "JMdict ent_seq 1476500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fdf7247d36d6b44ccad3ab20ab5ba530ed30fa160c7628a67c26a5ea6518c5bd" } }, { "id": "07458cd0ba", "word": "果して", "reading": "はたして", "romaji": "hatashite", "meanings": [ "as was expected", "really" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1600780, "other_forms": [ "果たして" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの言う事が果たして事実なのか調べてみよう。", "en": "We will check to see if what you have said is really the truth.", "tatoeba_id": 233341 }, { "ja": "はたして彼の話は本当だろうか。", "furigana": "はたして{彼|かれ}の{話|はなし}は{本当|ほんとう}だろうか。", "en": "Can his story be true?", "tatoeba_id": 198001 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1c49e816a66895fb3842a07ae7fb69146cf1906fa1bb044c351cd3d2b449d637", "meanings": [ "究竟", "果真" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの言う事が果たして事実なのか調べてみよう。", "zh": "我们来调查你说的究竟是不是真实的。" }, { "ja": "はたして彼の話は本当だろうか。", "zh": "他说的究竟是真的吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/07458cd0ba", "JMdict ent_seq 1600780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "40981d0ca194f5f69562da13d8bbaaf349f09825ef52a231395a587edc8472c2" } }, { "id": "661ea203b7", "word": "鉢", "reading": "はち", "romaji": "hachi", "meanings": [ "a bowl", "a pot" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1477090, "examples": [ { "ja": "はちには砂糖が全然ない。", "furigana": "はちには{砂糖|さとう}が{全然|ぜんぜん}ない。", "en": "There is no sugar in the bowl.", "tatoeba_id": 197997 }, { "ja": "彼は粘土で鉢をつくった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{粘土|ねんど}で{鉢|はち}をつくった。", "en": "He formed the clay into a bowl.", "tatoeba_id": 101331 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bbbf166dd1912f6a175d820a791d8f676158c485b14a6fb21b5bb2d993b5e2f3", "meanings": [ "钵", "盆", "碗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "はちには砂糖が全然ない。", "zh": "碗里一点糖也没有。" }, { "ja": "彼は粘土で鉢をつくった。", "zh": "他用黏土做了一个钵。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/661ea203b7", "JMdict ent_seq 1477090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9371509d5ef1c14b2b9cbaef97c5c09fb4623a7f8eb706dbf7e04c9fc084dc9a" } }, { "id": "e810ef250a", "word": "発揮", "reading": "はっき", "romaji": "hakki", "meanings": [ "exhibition", "demonstration", "utilization", "display" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1477250, "examples": [ { "ja": "この作家が本領を発揮しているのは短編小説だ。", "furigana": "この{作家|さっか}が{本領|ほんりょう}を{発揮|はっき}しているのは{短編小説|たんぺんしょうせつ}だ。", "en": "This writer is at his best in his short stories.", "tatoeba_id": 221893 }, { "ja": "彼は経済学の話をすると本領を発揮する。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{経済学|けいざいがく}の{話|はなし}をすると{本領|ほんりょう}を{発揮|はっき}する。", "en": "He is in his element when talking economics.", "tatoeba_id": 107972 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0f2fb8d78d186571325cf90a7277d89352090d6d8a4693a3139144b190d453ef", "meanings": [ "发挥", "施展" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この作家が本領を発揮しているのは短編小説だ。", "zh": "这位作家最能发挥本领的是短篇小说。" }, { "ja": "彼は経済学の話をすると本領を発揮する。", "zh": "他谈到经济学时最能发挥本领。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e810ef250a", "JMdict ent_seq 1477250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f695a7ad19f3eab0a6363a8bc08f06583a8e260f62c3934733744d015615ef8f" } }, { "id": "19130f8b0c", "word": "バック", "reading": "バック", "romaji": "bakku", "meanings": [ "back" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1098760, "examples": [ { "ja": "車をゆっくりバックさせた。", "en": "I slowly backed the car up." }, { "ja": "駐車場で車がバックしている。", "en": "A car is reversing in the parking lot." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c7298b27ad002fbdb314af9185f7a15d8df30e643caf5a532fcc695c36034c4a", "meanings": [ "倒车", "后退", "背面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "車をゆっくりバックさせた。", "zh": "我慢慢把车倒退。" }, { "ja": "駐車場で車がバックしている。", "zh": "停车场里有车正在倒车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/19130f8b0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1098760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "バック可表示后退、背面或支持等，例句使用倒车义。", "review_hash": "edbea603faa0868c01ee8977ec55ee0db3db1a4635bc90c7657f37f0cea8b8bb" } }, { "id": "b8ce8117eb", "word": "発射", "reading": "はっしゃ", "romaji": "hassha", "meanings": [ "firing", "shooting", "discharge", "catapult" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1477490, "examples": [ { "ja": "大砲が偶然発射してしまった。", "en": "The cannon went off by accident.", "tatoeba_id": 137250 }, { "ja": "暴漢のピストルが発射された。", "furigana": "{暴漢|ぼうかん}のピストルが{発射|はっしゃ}された。", "en": "A ruffian's pistol went off.", "tatoeba_id": 82519 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8f17e20d30819132a19a0c3bf82743abf23a69c76cdee1170407fb839e24cf65", "meanings": [ "发射", "射出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大砲が偶然発射してしまった。", "zh": "大炮意外发射了。" }, { "ja": "暴漢のピストルが発射された。", "zh": "歹徒的手枪开火了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b8ce8117eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1477490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "addae8163871d66162425017a15b20bbfb57a932c9a884a21dc442c4dd75dfd7" } }, { "id": "ba4e559c36", "word": "発想", "reading": "はっそう", "romaji": "hassou", "meanings": [ "expression (music)", "conceptualization" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1477660, "examples": [ { "ja": "その人達は大胆な発想をすべきだ。", "en": "They should have bold ideas.", "tatoeba_id": 208735 }, { "ja": "トランプでインチキをするという良い発想を偶然思い付いた。", "en": "I hit on the terrific idea of cheating at cards by chance.", "tatoeba_id": 199716 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "445703e3b5a6beb78d75ade6ad5742cc6daa065613fcacc8217195e5ab1d6841", "meanings": [ "构思", "想法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その人達は大胆な発想をすべきだ。", "zh": "他们应该大胆构思。" }, { "ja": "トランプでインチキをするという良い発想を偶然思い付いた。", "zh": "他偶然想到了玩牌作弊的好主意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ba4e559c36", "JMdict ent_seq 1477660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec9faa7e4527c6fdcde4a58f176b476a1bc00667a56d29d4f482ebce1e03b8d2" } }, { "id": "fbe0220728", "word": "発電", "reading": "はつでん", "romaji": "hatsuden", "meanings": [ "generation (e.g. power)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1477750, "examples": [ { "ja": "原子力が発電に使われている。", "furigana": "{原子力|げんしりょく}が{発電|はつでん}に{使|つか}われている。", "en": "Nuclear power is used to generate electricity.", "tatoeba_id": 175001 }, { "ja": "太陽熱は日本では発電より太陽熱温水器として利用されています。", "en": "In Japan solar heat is used more for solar water heaters than for electricity generation.", "tatoeba_id": 74231 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "78fabf3514689fad1c3a0361bde9a10c907fa938be380254fe514c2aa7a8e919", "meanings": [ "发电" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "原子力が発電に使われている。", "zh": "核能被用于发电。" }, { "ja": "太陽熱は日本では発電より太陽熱温水器として利用されています。", "zh": "在日本，太阳能更多用于太阳能热水器而不是发电。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fbe0220728", "JMdict ent_seq 1477750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a33fa677206c01d590236526d99681c88d4eb0c82ae7caa9e0a90441a6f3f5b0" } }, { "id": "05fdc01da3", "word": "発売", "reading": "はつばい", "romaji": "hatsubai", "meanings": [ "sale" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1477810, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの本はいつ発売されるのですか。", "furigana": "あなたの{本|ほん}はいつ{発売|はつばい}されるのですか。", "en": "When is your book coming out?", "tatoeba_id": 233022 }, { "ja": "ジョンテル社はチップ・セットの発売を８月まで延期する見込みだ。", "en": "John Tel is expected to delay the release of its chip set until August.", "tatoeba_id": 215485 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "82f7f948127dca02c0a5afe35e5f48a6496d210730468748a76b11fad7ce8790", "meanings": [ "发售", "上市" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの本はいつ発売されるのですか。", "zh": "你的书什么时候发售？" }, { "ja": "ジョンテル社はチップ・セットの発売を８月まで延期する見込みだ。", "zh": "Jontel公司预计将芯片组发售推迟到八月。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/05fdc01da3", "JMdict ent_seq 1477810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d5a9ca0f920bf0e0c29c7718fd71da87f64cdbf3a888f3840af9915606bfa8b8" } }, { "id": "fa217abd55", "word": "派手", "reading": "はで", "romaji": "hade", "meanings": [ "showy", "loud", "gay", "flashy", "gaudy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1471140, "examples": [ { "ja": "このネクタイは派手すぎますよ。", "furigana": "このネクタイは{派手|はで}すぎますよ。", "en": "I'm afraid this tie is too loud.", "tatoeba_id": 223394 }, { "ja": "このズボンは私には派手すぎるわ。", "furigana": "このズボンは{私|わたし}には{派手|はで}すぎるわ。", "en": "These pants are too fancy for me.", "tatoeba_id": 223620 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7fa70bf60d36684b29ccbe312cbe6c5a9fe50e2912ceb221ce3f8c093972dcf0", "meanings": [ "花哨", "显眼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このネクタイは派手すぎますよ。", "zh": "这条领带太花哨了。" }, { "ja": "このズボンは私には派手すぎるわ。", "zh": "这条裤子对我来说太花哨了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fa217abd55", "JMdict ent_seq 1471140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cfc1b4d85b9ac6bb5e53a25495ccbde141177c9e1785e48bcf3f8ed20f160070" } }, { "id": "0282dbf033", "word": "話合い", "reading": "はなしあい", "romaji": "hanashiai", "meanings": [ "discussion", "conference" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1600910, "other_forms": [ "話し合い" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "話し合いはちょっと中断した。", "furigana": "{話|はな}し{合|あ}いはちょっと{中断|ちゅうだん}した。", "en": "There was a brief break in the discussion.", "tatoeba_id": 77182 }, { "ja": "彼は話し合いでは中立の立場をとった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{話|はな}し{合|あ}いでは{中立|ちゅうりつ}の{立場|たちば}をとった。", "en": "He was a neutral participant at the discussion.", "tatoeba_id": 98852 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e7127a6b326a887b32d6c57f6001e8c27dd7363b46f2293ea4e82b0cef61c0f", "meanings": [ "商谈", "讨论" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "話し合いはちょっと中断した。", "zh": "讨论稍微中断了一下。" }, { "ja": "彼は話し合いでは中立の立場をとった。", "zh": "他在讨论中保持中立立场。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0282dbf033", "JMdict ent_seq 1600910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "22263929434047933d2fc0e16d1e26be0cd4d15252743076eabf4de00c533090" } }, { "id": "7fc8478e08", "word": "話し掛ける", "reading": "はなしかける", "romaji": "hanashikakeru", "meanings": [ "to accost a person", "to talk (to someone)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1562300, "examples": [ { "ja": "男が近づいて私に話しかけた。", "furigana": "{男|おとこ}が{近|ちか}づいて{私|わたし}に{話|はな}しかけた。", "en": "A man came up and spoke to me.", "tatoeba_id": 127278 }, { "ja": "私はそんな失礼な話しかけられ方に慣れていない。", "en": "I'm not used to being talked to in such a rude manner.", "tatoeba_id": 159645 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "37586353ed899f1b54f13588d5da4f821111c5b5cec24a194b3aa134959ab4a1", "meanings": [ "搭话", "开始说话" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "男が近づいて私に話しかけた。", "zh": "一个男人走近并和我搭话。" }, { "ja": "私はそんな失礼な話しかけられ方に慣れていない。", "zh": "我不习惯别人用那么无礼的方式和我搭话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7fc8478e08", "JMdict ent_seq 1562300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "744281bb362ffa10bff06c014aeb1ca8c57f8cf99cf0a2fd4568f20303436313" } }, { "id": "7428ba69b1", "word": "話中", "reading": "はなしちゅう", "romaji": "hanashichuu", "meanings": [ "while talking", "the line is busy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1600920, "examples": [ { "ja": "すみません。ただいま話し中です。", "furigana": "すみません。ただいま{話|はな}し{中|ちゅう}です。", "en": "Sorry, the line is busy now.", "tatoeba_id": 214184 }, { "ja": "ちょうど今電話で話し中なんだ。", "furigana": "ちょうど{今|いま}{電話|でんわ}で{話|はな}し{中|ちゅう}なんだ。", "en": "I've got my friend on the line right now.", "tatoeba_id": 202916 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4d4be8ea964c1fe16f193491b5144cdb6ef52a2e664525dfbaf8b7fe972d72fe", "meanings": [ "正在说话", "电话占线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すみません。ただいま話し中です。", "zh": "抱歉，现在正在通话中。" }, { "ja": "ちょうど今電話で話し中なんだ。", "zh": "我现在正好在打电话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7428ba69b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1600920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e7cd19a3709c5b6e6afa9457dc74869aef30eea25e78a9f2a1f7bf775ee1b085" } }, { "id": "0ecf5bddb0", "word": "甚だしい", "reading": "はなはだしい", "romaji": "hanahadashii", "meanings": [ "extreme", "excessive", "terrible" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1370010, "examples": [ { "ja": "あんなことを彼女に言うなんて非常識も甚だしい。", "en": "It's quite absurd of you to tell her that sort of thing.", "tatoeba_id": 229582 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1fabc3a439f0fae57767c12fefef8e14efb1e82bec93f29e83ddb467ddf504fe", "meanings": [ "非常", "过分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あんなことを彼女に言うなんて非常識も甚だしい。", "zh": "对她说那种话实在太不合常理了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0ecf5bddb0", "JMdict ent_seq 1370010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ef86533f7c06a605daaad2233aac5ec0d471b210a88d694bf9bd22574658b826" } }, { "id": "0e2efb14b6", "word": "花火", "reading": "はなび", "romaji": "hanabi", "meanings": [ "fireworks" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1194580, "examples": [ { "ja": "すごい花火だ！", "furigana": "すごい{花火|はなび}だ！", "en": "These fireworks are spectacular!", "tatoeba_id": 214724 }, { "ja": "夜までいて花火を見ていこうよ。", "furigana": "{夜|よる}までいて{花火|はなび}を{見|み}ていこうよ。", "en": "Let's stay until nightfall and watch the fireworks.", "tatoeba_id": 79703 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a871d7c0fe0e7dd1aa322bf5d71cba3dfc012e5755edfc6c97ab7a7f6c1d9e3", "meanings": [ "烟花", "焰火" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すごい花火だ！", "zh": "好厉害的烟花！" }, { "ja": "夜までいて花火を見ていこうよ。", "zh": "待到晚上看了烟花再走吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0e2efb14b6", "JMdict ent_seq 1194580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b1b6567622b3d1b3ce6af762d555eb4e8eef135762d2bb1bc86856f8b33c3f7f" } }, { "id": "fb23ffb300", "word": "花嫁", "reading": "はなよめ", "romaji": "hanayome", "meanings": [ "bride" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1194570, "examples": [ { "ja": "花嫁はたいへん美しく見えた。", "furigana": "{花嫁|はなよめ}はたいへん{美|うつく}しく{見|み}えた。", "en": "The bride looked very beautiful.", "tatoeba_id": 186596 }, { "ja": "彼女は花嫁のような衣装を着ている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{花嫁|はなよめ}のような{衣装|いしょう}を{着|き}ている。", "en": "She is dressed like a bride.", "tatoeba_id": 90800 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1375279b911805a83fad96582600d498c55dae4c9d71e947283a520b8a0178f7", "meanings": [ "新娘" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "花嫁はたいへん美しく見えた。", "zh": "新娘看起来非常漂亮。" }, { "ja": "彼女は花嫁のような衣装を着ている。", "zh": "她穿着像新娘一样的衣服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fb23ffb300", "JMdict ent_seq 1194570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e865f9b32ab52e5d5a7dd2f53fd89156aecc827c7e5a0c92c66944fdb4dd714e" } }, { "id": "28db3e8d3c", "word": "放れる", "reading": "はなれる", "romaji": "hanareru", "meanings": [ "to leave", "to get free", "to cut oneself off" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1516540, "examples": [ { "ja": "手から風船が放れた。", "en": "The balloon escaped from my hand." }, { "ja": "その動物は群れから放れた。", "en": "The animal separated from the group." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb95f489d0840228c91fa7af01e22703a2557caf92420473a647185e66854cff", "meanings": [ "离开", "脱离" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "手から風船が放れた。", "zh": "气球从手中飞走了。" }, { "ja": "その動物は群れから放れた。", "zh": "那只动物离开了群体。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/28db3e8d3c", "JMdict ent_seq 1516540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b97302c09b66c2e6fc047df8d4e45655aef6a5c07313a796e807f03c8c85d212" } }, { "id": "90910eca9c", "word": "ばね", "reading": "ばね", "romaji": "bane", "meanings": [ "spring (e.g. coil, leaf)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1099490, "other_forms": [ "発条" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのばね１個で車の全重量を支えている。", "en": "That one spring carries the whole weight of the car.", "tatoeba_id": 212723 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c14db331a8a0c5935d03ddc7e5c792565c6e7ae76bb54166ec450957edf87806", "meanings": [ "弹簧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのばね１個で車の全重量を支えている。", "zh": "一个弹簧支撑着汽车的全部重量。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/90910eca9c", "JMdict ent_seq 1099490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "11323e8d67ccc83bee4511c5a931e30a400cd00eb3cb54bfe3d5fb43933f02c9" } }, { "id": "87313b2fe5", "word": "跳ねる", "reading": "はねる", "romaji": "haneru", "meanings": [ "to jump", "to leap" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1429620, "examples": [ { "ja": "犬が跳ねるのをごらん。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}が{跳|は}ねるのをごらん。", "en": "Look at the dog jump.", "tatoeba_id": 175348 }, { "ja": "そのイナゴは大きく跳ねた。", "furigana": "そのイナゴは{大|おお}きく{跳|は}ねた。", "en": "The locust made a big jump.", "tatoeba_id": 213393 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a835e067c052f9d4fa0b220d81728f11bd4f142ee9f6705a0ef5d0b031c2f8d2", "meanings": [ "跳", "蹦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "犬が跳ねるのをごらん。", "zh": "看那只狗跳。" }, { "ja": "そのイナゴは大きく跳ねた。", "zh": "那只蝗虫跳得很高。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/87313b2fe5", "JMdict ent_seq 1429620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "da9075b68a803d5ef194e787bbad745d48350f59535ca7624c808e4999417b3a" } }, { "id": "22def1bae6", "word": "破片", "reading": "はへん", "romaji": "hahen", "meanings": [ "fragment", "splinter", "broken piece" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1471420, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその破片をくっつけ合わした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{破片|はへん}をくっつけ{合|あ}わした。", "en": "He stuck the broken pieces together.", "tatoeba_id": 112458 }, { "ja": "彼女はガラスの破片で指を切った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はガラスの{破片|はへん}で{指|ゆび}を{切|き}った。", "en": "She cut her finger on the broken glass.", "tatoeba_id": 93023 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c06b10fa0fa96818f15c76874844439fb42d913769d173febb1e077033969346", "meanings": [ "碎片", "残片" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその破片をくっつけ合わした。", "zh": "他把碎片粘在一起。" }, { "ja": "彼女はガラスの破片で指を切った。", "zh": "她被玻璃碎片割伤了手指。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/22def1bae6", "JMdict ent_seq 1471420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "945a000ffd6163edb5354272a2380d43c249b57c47ba1202168ab5d44c7268ee" } }, { "id": "4e8fe5911e", "word": "歯磨き", "reading": "はみがき", "romaji": "hamigaki", "meanings": [ "dentifrice", "toothpaste" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1601040, "examples": [ { "ja": "歯磨きをしなさい。", "furigana": "{歯磨|はみが}きをしなさい。", "en": "Brush your teeth.", "tatoeba_id": 150919 }, { "ja": "歯磨きはどこ？", "furigana": "{歯磨|はみが}きはどこ？", "en": "Where's the toothpaste?", "tatoeba_id": 150918 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a9bb8e633a8755f2511cb52957ec58f60f28ef2e53433871b922eec83e954d19", "meanings": [ "刷牙", "牙膏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "歯磨きをしなさい。", "zh": "去刷牙。" }, { "ja": "歯磨きはどこ？", "zh": "牙膏在哪里？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4e8fe5911e", "JMdict ent_seq 1601040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "歯磨き既可指刷牙，也可指牙膏。", "review_hash": "32d9cce668b1c38ceb81fcfececb4541d722f81af406f8a5d08df1e88690e09c" } }, { "id": "303f49de4d", "word": "はめる", "reading": "はめる", "romaji": "hameru", "meanings": [ "(colloquial) to get in", "to insert", "to put on", "to make love" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1566420, "other_forms": [ "嵌める", "填める" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "オレ、うまくハメられた。", "en": "I was nicely framed.", "tatoeba_id": 227451 }, { "ja": "彼女は左手の薬指にダイヤの指輪をはめていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{左手|ひだりて}の{薬指|くすりゆび}にダイヤの{指輪|ゆびわ}をはめていた。", "en": "She wore a diamond ring on her left third finger.", "tatoeba_id": 89957 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1b47a314bab8a752b504258d6cdcd612ca04233bf4bfbc80f40cbf87edb88eb0", "meanings": [ "嵌入", "戴上", "陷害" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "オレ、うまくハメられた。", "zh": "我被巧妙地算计了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は左手の薬指にダイヤの指輪をはめていた。", "zh": "她左手无名指上戴着钻戒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/303f49de4d", "JMdict ent_seq 1566420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "はめる可指嵌入、佩戴，也可指设计使人上当；语境不同含义差异大。", "review_hash": "84f3f843c8ddc37cc5c0f7935b2afa141c459046da835b2ddabfd7afd51e72c8" } }, { "id": "e8c3be43a1", "word": "早口", "reading": "はやくち", "romaji": "hayakuchi", "meanings": [ "fast-talking" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1400240, "examples": [ { "ja": "アナウンサーは早口が出来る。", "furigana": "アナウンサーは{早口|はやくち}が{出来|でき}る。", "en": "The announcer can talk rapidly.", "tatoeba_id": 234281 }, { "ja": "彼女は早口で話す傾向が多い。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{早口|はやくち}で{話|はな}す{傾向|けいこう}が{多|おお}い。", "en": "She tends to speak rapidly.", "tatoeba_id": 88188 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ce7203e66f912cab3ab454ba28a0bd0ef3329aae8a12c9fd5f822bb5acbcaa76", "meanings": [ "说话快", "快嘴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アナウンサーは早口が出来る。", "zh": "播音员能快速说话。" }, { "ja": "彼女は早口で話す傾向が多い。", "zh": "她往往说话很快。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e8c3be43a1", "JMdict ent_seq 1400240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "295dd29f21f5efbaf6bf432eb0fc86b761f150bbebe38c63927fbde3f60034a7" } }, { "id": "cf7ed4ab11", "word": "流行る", "reading": "はやる", "romaji": "hayaru", "meanings": [ "to flourish", "to thrive", "to be popular", "to come into fashion" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1552310, "examples": [ { "ja": "今インフルエンザが流行ってます。", "furigana": "{今|いま}インフルエンザが{流行|はや}ってます。", "en": "There's a lot of flu going around now.", "tatoeba_id": 172879 }, { "ja": "ロングスカートは流行ってないよ。", "furigana": "ロングスカートは{流行|はや}ってないよ。", "en": "Long skirts are out of fashion now.", "tatoeba_id": 192154 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "970f525f3380c3d4faddd976b164a5d186129ba105c406ed4d30925c24b94dc8", "meanings": [ "流行", "盛行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今インフルエンザが流行ってます。", "zh": "现在流感正在流行。" }, { "ja": "ロングスカートは流行ってないよ。", "zh": "长裙不流行了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cf7ed4ab11", "JMdict ent_seq 1552310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dd8b7ac175bb0e29c7a4de907d1e008b065bd69b25ce9159d5edc7f953c8d30c" } }, { "id": "c5ad6eaac8", "word": "払い込む", "reading": "はらいこむ", "romaji": "haraikomu", "meanings": [ "to deposit", "to pay in" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1501580, "examples": [ { "ja": "月に１万円づつ銀行に払い込んだ。", "en": "I put ten thousand yen into the bank every month.", "tatoeba_id": 175665 }, { "ja": "彼はそのお金を口座に払い込んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそのお{金|かね}を{口座|こうざ}に{払|はら}い{込|こ}んだ。", "en": "He paid the money into his account.", "tatoeba_id": 113215 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b8d46f999dd5e9d7b3bd903ffe8ae314644b7e9d27e150c8039c9798be10b795", "meanings": [ "缴入", "存入" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "月に１万円づつ銀行に払い込んだ。", "zh": "每月向银行存入一万日元。" }, { "ja": "彼はそのお金を口座に払い込んだ。", "zh": "他把钱存入账户。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c5ad6eaac8", "JMdict ent_seq 1501580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3303cef8d81d68792c8feb7dfd5a972639a27fb4f0d33698a53a4bd5799e4ac5" } }, { "id": "eecaaf06e0", "word": "払い戻す", "reading": "はらいもどす", "romaji": "haraimodosu", "meanings": [ "to repay", "to pay back" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1501610, "examples": [ { "ja": "サラは払い戻してもらう事を要求した。", "furigana": "サラは{払|はら}い{戻|もど}してもらう{事|こと}を{要求|ようきゅう}した。", "en": "Sarah demanded that she be given a refund.", "tatoeba_id": 216663 }, { "ja": "払い戻してください。", "furigana": "{払|はら}い{戻|もど}してください。", "en": "I'd like to get a refund.", "tatoeba_id": 83848 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c90bb883650ba5eb5a170f25f08d40f2bb831467306ad1181346de51aca6fa34", "meanings": [ "退款", "偿还" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "サラは払い戻してもらう事を要求した。", "zh": "萨拉要求退款。" }, { "ja": "払い戻してください。", "zh": "请退款。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eecaaf06e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1501610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "80d6b21fc1595a84e4a6332e32a899f4d4c5ccc232fa7de948e807f1fca7431c" } }, { "id": "18a13a1812", "word": "バランス", "reading": "バランス", "romaji": "baransu", "meanings": [ "balance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1099690, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はバランスを失って自転車から落ちた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はバランスを{失|うしな}って{自転車|じてんしゃ}から{落|お}ちた。", "en": "He lost his balance and fell off his bicycle.", "tatoeba_id": 111256 }, { "ja": "自然界のバランスはとてもこわれやすい。", "furigana": "{自然界|しぜんかい}のバランスはとてもこわれやすい。", "en": "The balance of nature is very fragile.", "tatoeba_id": 150092 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "98a234da82d1466ddebc6de9f69bad72791e30132c0028aa5c805cd5a624d507", "meanings": [ "平衡", "均衡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はバランスを失って自転車から落ちた。", "zh": "他失去平衡从自行车上摔了下来。" }, { "ja": "自然界のバランスはとてもこわれやすい。", "zh": "自然界的平衡非常脆弱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/18a13a1812", "JMdict ent_seq 1099690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7a0ea5a38021dac03dd397f62a8db68ded541fb7bc9e122b93cf37763c71826f" } }, { "id": "eda0d74d06", "word": "針金", "reading": "はりがね", "romaji": "harigane", "meanings": [ "wire" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1366250, "examples": [ { "ja": "私達は二本の柱の間に針金を張った。", "en": "We extended a wire between two posts.", "tatoeba_id": 151378 }, { "ja": "このかごは、針金でできている。", "furigana": "このかごは、{針金|はりがね}でできている。", "en": "This cage is made of wire.", "tatoeba_id": 223909 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1b1d8f508747eb7cf87176ca4d7271d2241259989dedbce858ff9b101dfa51b2", "meanings": [ "铁丝", "金属线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私達は二本の柱の間に針金を張った。", "zh": "我们在两根柱子之间拉了铁丝。" }, { "ja": "このかごは、針金でできている。", "zh": "这个篮子是铁丝做的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eda0d74d06", "JMdict ent_seq 1366250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "39a8ca0654c16d8df609371c0ac014bb9f6884e0239011eb5d25fdeb4ce04f09" } }, { "id": "651803575d", "word": "張り切る", "reading": "はりきる", "romaji": "harikiru", "meanings": [ "to be in high spirits", "to be full of vigor" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r" ], "jmdict_id": 1427870, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は新しい仕事に張り切っている。", "en": "He is enthusiastic about his new job." }, { "ja": "子どもたちは運動会に張り切っていた。", "en": "The children were excited about sports day." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e69babffa599623de57d5388f31c81fc0abd32f8bbe326eaa1929f806b4c4c87", "meanings": [ "干劲十足", "兴致勃勃" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は新しい仕事に張り切っている。", "zh": "他对新工作干劲十足。" }, { "ja": "子どもたちは運動会に張り切っていた。", "zh": "孩子们对运动会兴致勃勃。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/651803575d", "JMdict ent_seq 1427870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "60e447b2d926d54481a8d60f5ca9e20d34eeb1084b8aec1121a43ffaea5966c8" } }, { "id": "83c1b273dd", "word": "反映", "reading": "はんえい", "romaji": "han'ei", "meanings": [ "reflection", "influence" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1601160, "examples": [ { "ja": "価格は需要を反映する。", "furigana": "{価格|かかく}は{需要|じゅよう}を{反映|はんえい}する。", "en": "The price reflects the demand.", "tatoeba_id": 187283 }, { "ja": "この数字は原油輸入減を反映している。", "furigana": "この{数字|すうじ}は{原油|げんゆ}{輸入|ゆにゅう}{減|げん}を{反映|はんえい}している。", "en": "This figure is a mirror of the decrease in imports of crude oil.", "tatoeba_id": 220958 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c142a286d46e9db046d0307d4c7302c99e90c50e2149e0dea86e9ab74e0b8e82", "meanings": [ "反映", "体现" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "価格は需要を反映する。", "zh": "价格反映需求。" }, { "ja": "この数字は原油輸入減を反映している。", "zh": "这个数字反映了原油进口减少。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/83c1b273dd", "JMdict ent_seq 1601160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b5f3ef768ccfc437f85db24cb7589d5e1a7090c9b31e109250af45ba6fa060fd" } }, { "id": "efca806408", "word": "半径", "reading": "はんけい", "romaji": "hankei", "meanings": [ "radius" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1479230, "examples": [ { "ja": "地球の半径は、約6,000キロです。", "en": "Earth's radius is about six thousand kilometres.", "tatoeba_id": 11890698 }, { "ja": "原点を中心とする半径2の円と，直線 y = x − 1 の交点を求めよ。", "en": "Consider a circle of radius 2 centered at the origin. Find its points of intersection with the line y = x - 1.", "tatoeba_id": 2715448 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c22d12b26f8b5cc923693c24bcc5dd1823ffe261b46ce173184701e89c65c03b", "meanings": [ "半径" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "地球の半径は、約6,000キロです。", "zh": "地球半径约六千公里。" }, { "ja": "原点を中心とする半径2の円と，直線 y = x − 1 の交点を求めよ。", "zh": "求以原点为中心、半径为二的圆与直线y=x−1的交点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/efca806408", "JMdict ent_seq 1479230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "12a6e7c50f7dc34a6680661d08e3768f9f20b2ef68991912cb1c987ff7a475b4" } }, { "id": "3b48c1cc8f", "word": "判子", "reading": "はんこ", "romaji": "hanko", "meanings": [ "seal (used for signature)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1478550, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちの生活には判子が必需品です。", "en": "Hanko are essential in our daily life.", "tatoeba_id": 403802 }, { "ja": "例えば、宅配便の受け取りには、判子は必要有りません。", "en": "For example, you don't need a personal seal to collect a parcel.", "tatoeba_id": 403811 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "76bff5f7da99a3860791fc16976973b522a6e19aa2bf0ac502b57f1b225ee956", "meanings": [ "印章", "图章" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちの生活には判子が必需品です。", "zh": "印章是我们生活中的必需品。" }, { "ja": "例えば、宅配便の受け取りには、判子は必要有りません。", "zh": "例如接收快递不需要印章。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3b48c1cc8f", "JMdict ent_seq 1478550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8fe70f82c5fbe12c30b3e651735940bf52926eece4ca19b855fce1e15f2fcd7d" } }, { "id": "abd9751d6a", "word": "万歳", "reading": "ばんざい", "romaji": "banzai", "meanings": [ "hurrah", "cheers" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "int", "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1601350, "examples": [ { "ja": "女王万歳。", "furigana": "{女王|じょおう}{万歳|ばんざい}。", "en": "Long live the Queen!", "tatoeba_id": 147286 }, { "ja": "彼が金メダルをとったという知らせをきき、私たちは万歳と叫んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{金|きん}メダルをとったという{知|し}らせをきき、{私|わたし}たちは{万歳|ばんざい}と{叫|さけ}んだ。", "en": "We cried banzai at the news that he won the gold medal.", "tatoeba_id": 120460 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a124bf0aed387bb8c36bf437a6338c5003b6297b94548f470c09e89947a7839a", "meanings": [ "万岁", "欢呼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "女王万歳。", "zh": "女王万岁。" }, { "ja": "彼が金メダルをとったという知らせをきき、私たちは万歳と叫んだ。", "zh": "听到他获得金牌的消息，我们高喊万岁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/abd9751d6a", "JMdict ent_seq 1601350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "48be08ad87789a31171bd4d826fc50641881fd0b76313f6c5352db9e2be14810" } }, { "id": "e9427e3ec2", "word": "判事", "reading": "はんじ", "romaji": "hanji", "meanings": [ "judge", "judiciary" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1478560, "examples": [ { "ja": "君はあの判事を買収できない。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}はあの{判事|はんじ}を{買収|ばいしゅう}できない。", "en": "You cannot buy that judge.", "tatoeba_id": 177953 }, { "ja": "判事には時間を止めれない。", "furigana": "{判事|はんじ}には{時間|じかん}を{止|と}めれない。", "en": "The judge can't stop.", "tatoeba_id": 121269 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86eeb7ea708306429ae0fa765a591ddac8883326896a85939e2bec83516a2c99", "meanings": [ "法官", "裁判官" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君はあの判事を買収できない。", "zh": "你不能收买法官。" }, { "ja": "判事には時間を止めれない。", "zh": "法官不能让时间停止。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e9427e3ec2", "JMdict ent_seq 1478560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "06ed907e6f2fdbc978482dda14dfca2ce0fee874508010fb53fd6ddff7fdb3d8" } }, { "id": "80f055ce16", "word": "反省", "reading": "はんせい", "romaji": "hansei", "meanings": [ "reflection", "reconsideration", "introspection", "meditation", "contemplation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1480540, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は重大な過ちを後悔した、反省した。", "en": "She showed her regret over the serious mistake.", "tatoeba_id": 88770 }, { "ja": "彼は自分自身の考えを反省した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{自分自身|じぶんじしん}の{考|かんが}えを{反省|はんせい}した。", "en": "He reflected on his own thoughts.", "tatoeba_id": 104792 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3cf98be68996018be411f433d367245d967661c8adfa04439e7ef4f0e1f95d0f", "meanings": [ "反省", "反思" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は重大な過ちを後悔した、反省した。", "zh": "她后悔自己的重大错误，并作了反省。" }, { "ja": "彼は自分自身の考えを反省した。", "zh": "他反思了自己的想法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/80f055ce16", "JMdict ent_seq 1480540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "79e3438cce197f02444d9357493fb812806f1fa6735ab140a211a134261577b2" } }, { "id": "0ea36c77a8", "word": "番地", "reading": "ばんち", "romaji": "banchi", "meanings": [ "house number", "address" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1482360, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はラッセルスクエア５６番地に住んでいた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はラッセルスクエア５６{番地|ばんち}に{住|す}んでいた。", "en": "She lived at 56 Russell Square.", "tatoeba_id": 75754 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "69b7f7ab532bc29f714cd344bd032680f02b3036f4bc41daeb90b35ebdc6be01", "meanings": [ "门牌号", "地址" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はラッセルスクエア５６番地に住んでいた。", "zh": "她住在罗素广场五十六号。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0ea36c77a8", "JMdict ent_seq 1482360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e7e555661f34dccddcaa4ea9e0e3484b4a3b83b4e2c7df0e878f2ea787e5b0cb" } }, { "id": "3fc7930042", "word": "パンツ", "reading": "パンツ", "romaji": "pantsu", "meanings": [ "underpants" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1103270, "examples": [ { "ja": "パンツとブラジャー以外は全部脱いでください。", "furigana": "パンツとブラジャー{以外|いがい}は{全部|ぜんぶ}{脱|ぬ}いでください。", "en": "Please take off all your clothes except your underpants and bra.", "tatoeba_id": 197760 }, { "ja": "おい、いい加減パンツネタはやめとけよな、読者が退く、ドンビキ。", "furigana": "おい、いい{加減|かげん}パンツネタはやめとけよな、{読者|どくしゃ}が{退|ひ}く、ドンビキ。", "en": "Hey, it's about time you quit it with the panty jokes. You'll put off the readers, you creeper!", "tatoeba_id": 76833 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0fe650d9c333755f9e2233e123e60b401605611b9a9ebfb773053c4f891dd827", "meanings": [ "内裤", "裤子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "パンツとブラジャー以外は全部脱いでください。", "zh": "除内裤和胸罩外，请把其他衣服都脱掉。" }, { "ja": "おい、いい加減パンツネタはやめとけよな、読者が退く、ドンビキ。", "zh": "喂，内裤的梗适可而止吧，读者会被吓跑的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3fc7930042", "JMdict ent_seq 1103270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "パンツ可指内裤或裤子，需结合语境。", "review_hash": "03d1c8a355e5e4ac4eb3f55b8b0496d6ec07209e2a458f38c134f8175c63cff5" } }, { "id": "26ac2e6e2c", "word": "バンド", "reading": "バンド", "romaji": "bando", "meanings": [ "band" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1100240, "examples": [ { "ja": "バンドの演奏は何時に始まりますか。", "furigana": "バンドの{演奏|えんそう}は{何時|なんじ}に{始|はじ}まりますか。", "en": "What time will the band start playing?", "tatoeba_id": 197756 }, { "ja": "バンドが行進曲を終えたところです。", "furigana": "バンドが{行進曲|こうしんきょく}を{終|お}えたところです。", "en": "The band has played a march.", "tatoeba_id": 197757 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b31b3d4c1b8c7debb20bcfb41d19ca86b8af2ff7252dda733e19dae48e04a97f", "meanings": [ "乐队", "带子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バンドの演奏は何時に始まりますか。", "zh": "乐队的演奏什么时候开始？" }, { "ja": "バンドが行進曲を終えたところです。", "zh": "乐队刚演奏完进行曲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/26ac2e6e2c", "JMdict ent_seq 1100240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4dbea861865d75ddbae6958b769b2a5c29288c18d95f6c1224b737635b084024" } }, { "id": "421f9be199", "word": "半島", "reading": "はんとう", "romaji": "hantou", "meanings": [ "peninsula" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1479770, "examples": [ { "ja": "湿気の多い気候はその半島の特色です。", "furigana": "{湿気|しっけ}の{多|おお}い{気候|きこう}はその{半島|はんとう}の{特色|とくしょく}です。", "en": "A humid climate is characteristic of the peninsula.", "tatoeba_id": 149544 }, { "ja": "僕はこの夏休みに数人の友達と、伊豆半島を歩いて一周するのを楽しみにしています。", "en": "I am looking forward to walking around the Izu Peninsula with some of my friends during summer vacation.", "tatoeba_id": 82103 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8abd3b17187d02bf108083b6540094e1c987646abe856249a10aaeb57f43cdec", "meanings": [ "半岛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "湿気の多い気候はその半島の特色です。", "zh": "潮湿的气候是那个半岛的特点。" }, { "ja": "僕はこの夏休みに数人の友達と、伊豆半島を歩いて一周するのを楽しみにしています。", "zh": "我期待这个暑假和几个朋友徒步环绕伊豆半岛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/421f9be199", "JMdict ent_seq 1479770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bd89c1b5a1e28501f3969972874fe3e0dfe98a36c370a300e5bf24fdebada7ac" } }, { "id": "539a42f789", "word": "ハンドル", "reading": "ハンドル", "romaji": "handoru", "meanings": [ "handle", "steering wheel" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1096830, "examples": [ { "ja": "このハンドルがどうしても回らないんだ。", "furigana": "このハンドルがどうしても{回|まわ}らないんだ。", "en": "This handle will not turn.", "tatoeba_id": 223301 }, { "ja": "米国車のハンドルは左側にある。", "furigana": "{米国車|べいこくしゃ}のハンドルは{左側|ひだりがわ}にある。", "en": "Steering wheels of American cars are on the left side.", "tatoeba_id": 83493 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d52d69aad8a1abe393c4b265689e842b6f8a10ec4a913ce48d5aca272ad8bc18", "meanings": [ "方向盘", "把手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このハンドルがどうしても回らないんだ。", "zh": "这个把手怎么也转不动。" }, { "ja": "米国車のハンドルは左側にある。", "zh": "美国车的方向盘在左侧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/539a42f789", "JMdict ent_seq 1096830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b4bdbc608534fcfdc58c936b21be65e7ee14d98e7bb94f95bfb4448b22d75dd" } }, { "id": "2c1f1f1788", "word": "日当たり", "reading": "ひあたり", "romaji": "hiatari", "meanings": [ "exposure to the sun", "sunny place" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1601420, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは日当たりのよい家に住んでいる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{日当|ひあ}たりのよい{家|いえ}に{住|す}んでいる。", "en": "They live in a sunny house.", "tatoeba_id": 96430 }, { "ja": "この部屋は日当たりが良くない。", "furigana": "この{部屋|へや}は{日当|ひあ}たりが{良|よ}くない。", "en": "This room doesn't get much sunshine.", "tatoeba_id": 219979 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a1b49bca635777f2c0ff69d08370edbba865b806684b41466878563fa871ee7b", "meanings": [ "日照", "向阳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは日当たりのよい家に住んでいる。", "zh": "他们住在阳光充足的房子里。" }, { "ja": "この部屋は日当たりが良くない。", "zh": "这个房间采光不好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2c1f1f1788", "JMdict ent_seq 1601420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "52f4cfe48ecced448f2a60392e0e7dc195c776b4f2b9ddb87647198e3c1267f3" } }, { "id": "f084812be8", "word": "日帰り", "reading": "ひがえり", "romaji": "higaeri", "meanings": [ "day trip" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1463920, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は日帰り旅行に行った。", "en": "He went on a one-day trip.", "tatoeba_id": 101495 }, { "ja": "これはスキーとバーベキューとパーティーを日帰りで楽しむいいとこ取りの計画だ。", "furigana": "これはスキーとバーベキューとパーティーを{日帰|ひがえ}りで{楽|たの}しむいいとこ{取|ど}りの{計画|けいかく}だ。", "en": "Skiing, barbecues, parties: with this plan you get the best of everything and can enjoy it all on a one-day visit.", "tatoeba_id": 75279 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fd62d15e4760d9debbae3eb5105fcf45e9067862ba389b678a505767dc57e80e", "meanings": [ "当天往返" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は日帰り旅行に行った。", "zh": "他去了一日游。" }, { "ja": "これはスキーとバーベキューとパーティーを日帰りで楽しむいいとこ取りの計画だ。", "zh": "这是把滑雪、烧烤和聚会的乐趣集中在一天里的计划。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f084812be8", "JMdict ent_seq 1463920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b457e8afbd02a7f951c6c2fd498c49a8e777470bae43ee889c3d1603088322a1" } }, { "id": "dc7f5a8762", "word": "比較的", "reading": "ひかくてき", "romaji": "hikakuteki", "meanings": [ "comparatively", "relatively" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1483600, "examples": [ { "ja": "比較的難しいジグソーだと感じました。", "furigana": "{比較的|ひかくてき}{難|むずか}しいジグソーだと{感|かん}じました。", "en": "I felt it was a relatively difficult jigsaw puzzle.", "tatoeba_id": 75025 }, { "ja": "モールの中に、比較的大きなシネコンがある。", "furigana": "モールの{中|なか}に、{比較的|ひかくてき}{大|おお}きなシネコンがある。", "en": "There's a comparatively large cinema complex inside the mall.", "tatoeba_id": 76387 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8f73fc381e2ad52313da78807fe2c900875e35acb3bd32360b5a07e7234686b8", "meanings": [ "比较", "相对而言" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "比較的難しいジグソーだと感じました。", "zh": "我觉得这个拼图比较难。" }, { "ja": "モールの中に、比較的大きなシネコンがある。", "zh": "商场里有一家比较大的多厅影院。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dc7f5a8762", "JMdict ent_seq 1483600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "984de4a5bdeac049dadd5d3b814a2d20183b6a5937478b49b8d37735bee7502a" } }, { "id": "2ee08a024a", "word": "日陰", "reading": "ひかげ", "romaji": "hikage", "meanings": [ "shadow" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1463840, "examples": [ { "ja": "日陰で一休みしよう。", "furigana": "{日陰|ひかげ}で{一休|ひとやす}みしよう。", "en": "Let's take a rest in the shade.", "tatoeba_id": 122900 }, { "ja": "私は日陰に立っている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{日陰|ひかげ}に{立|た}っている。", "en": "I'm standing in the shade.", "tatoeba_id": 154748 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "48e0a1113547de769e5eaf14f90a91f38583dabec031c9ab6048a8360cd3ed33", "meanings": [ "阴凉处", "背阴处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日陰で一休みしよう。", "zh": "在阴凉处休息一下吧。" }, { "ja": "私は日陰に立っている。", "zh": "我站在阴凉处。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2ee08a024a", "JMdict ent_seq 1463840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "52e3d16ac2c96e30809d66fd969dd781a1f1f3cd8ee833f71ef05251ed3e5758" } }, { "id": "0e494228e5", "word": "ぴかぴか", "reading": "ぴかぴか", "romaji": "pikapika", "meanings": [ "glitter", "sparkle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv-to", "adv", "adj-no", "adj-na", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1010830, "examples": [ { "ja": "その車はワックスがかけられてピカピカしている。", "furigana": "その{車|くるま}はワックスがかけられてピカピカしている。", "en": "The car is waxed and shining.", "tatoeba_id": 209576 }, { "ja": "ピカピカの新製品です。", "furigana": "ピカピカの{新製品|しんせいひん}です。", "en": "It's brand new.", "tatoeba_id": 197634 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e4e45e7df443b2d082dd52226e662c02747a9cd9df6dd231fa70d686aeacf587", "meanings": [ "闪闪发亮", "崭新" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その車はワックスがかけられてピカピカしている。", "zh": "车打了蜡，闪闪发亮。" }, { "ja": "ピカピカの新製品です。", "zh": "是崭新的产品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0e494228e5", "JMdict ent_seq 1010830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cfefba2b33d4cab230d8acef20f5742d4f9c1f1cd1458985f3b4a439cffbd3d2" } }, { "id": "7c1b863243", "word": "引き受ける", "reading": "ひきうける", "romaji": "hikiukeru", "meanings": [ "to undertake", "to take up", "to take over" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1601520, "examples": [ { "ja": "その仕事を引き受けようかなと思っている。", "furigana": "その{仕事|しごと}を{引|ひ}き{受|う}けようかなと{思|おも}っている。", "en": "I'm wondering whether to take on that job.", "tatoeba_id": 210325 }, { "ja": "彼はその役目を引き受けましたか。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{役目|やくめ}を{引|ひ}き{受|う}けましたか。", "en": "Did he undertake the mission?", "tatoeba_id": 112312 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "99b5f0b4d20eef3304d01ee859be7c4cb801649bd8e68e606fa957d30317c5a8", "meanings": [ "承担", "接手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その仕事を引き受けようかなと思っている。", "zh": "我在考虑要不要接下那项工作。" }, { "ja": "彼はその役目を引き受けましたか。", "zh": "他接下那个任务了吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7c1b863243", "JMdict ent_seq 1601520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d7edb61d0b0bea71c8f912cec3fefbb6f0202ba37763dc5c40b2c5eb49e24d37" } }, { "id": "3882078df6", "word": "引き返す", "reading": "ひきかえす", "romaji": "hikikaesu", "meanings": [ "to turn back", "to return", "to retrace" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1169140, "examples": [ { "ja": "今は引き返すには遅すぎる。", "furigana": "{今|いま}は{引|ひ}き{返|かえ}すには{遅|おそ}すぎる。", "en": "It's too late to turn back now.", "tatoeba_id": 172536 }, { "ja": "人生という道を引き返すことはできない。", "furigana": "{人生|じんせい}という{道|みち}を{引|ひ}き{返|かえ}すことはできない。", "en": "There is no returning on the road of life.", "tatoeba_id": 144040 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "60eeea9aff0f50482ed5d4f8ac4aba61c2f71683aea583f8335e63c1afd5913b", "meanings": [ "折返", "返回" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今は引き返すには遅すぎる。", "zh": "现在回头已经太晚了。" }, { "ja": "人生という道を引き返すことはできない。", "zh": "人生这条路不能回头。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3882078df6", "JMdict ent_seq 1169140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "引き返す指折返或返回；原英语释义未覆盖两条例句的主要含义。", "review_hash": "9cdde1a70e9718b521846740003292bfe2f3240f67b5dab5b11422d4595c36f5" } }, { "id": "cd7ac4a670", "word": "引算", "reading": "ひきざん", "romaji": "hikizan", "meanings": [ "subtraction" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1601610, "examples": [ { "ja": "足し算は好きだけど引き算は嫌いだ。", "furigana": "{足|た}し{算|ざん}は{好|す}きだけど{引|ひ}き{算|ざん}は{嫌|きら}いだ。", "en": "I like addition but not subtraction.", "tatoeba_id": 155301 }, { "ja": "子供達は、足し算と引き算を習っている。", "en": "The children are learning to add and subtract.", "tatoeba_id": 168446 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8f1875aca385d78f96bf3bf4e61f18b8143f61bd44a7a5cc510bc320d6523200", "meanings": [ "减法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "足し算は好きだけど引き算は嫌いだ。", "zh": "我喜欢加法，不喜欢减法。" }, { "ja": "子供達は、足し算と引き算を習っている。", "zh": "孩子们正在学习加减法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cd7ac4a670", "JMdict ent_seq 1601610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eadbd98c17273a8004d3a18e2cc83ce0959bdbc4684f8aa145c056570e7b5c0f" } }, { "id": "d19f56d467", "word": "引き止める", "reading": "ひきとめる", "romaji": "hikitomeru", "meanings": [ "to detain", "to check", "to restrain" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1601750, "examples": [ { "ja": "警察は怒った群衆を引き止めた。", "furigana": "{警察|けいさつ}は{怒|おこ}った{群衆|ぐんしゅう}を{引|ひ}き{止|と}めた。", "en": "The police held the angry crowd back.", "tatoeba_id": 176146 }, { "ja": "引き止めても無駄だ。", "furigana": "{引|ひ}き{止|と}めても{無駄|むだ}だ。", "en": "It's no use holding me back.", "tatoeba_id": 189995 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "909b24b79a8cc9f24cb2a9d7ac2416718c265bcb349278db846460ce52c78449", "meanings": [ "挽留", "阻止" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "警察は怒った群衆を引き止めた。", "zh": "警察拦住了愤怒的人群。" }, { "ja": "引き止めても無駄だ。", "zh": "挽留也没用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d19f56d467", "JMdict ent_seq 1601750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4d0f99bae8953456867d0e81efa57af23c9d8824b267efd3ca641911a34d45f5" } }, { "id": "37a4d0c9b3", "word": "卑怯", "reading": "ひきょう", "romaji": "hikyou", "meanings": [ "cowardice", "meanness", "unfairness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1482710, "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなふうに言うなんて卑怯だ。", "en": "It's mean of you to talk that way.", "tatoeba_id": 204204 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cb756ce120e9ab899556c53b270d054d943adacb7754a52ee24b575aaa2852dd", "meanings": [ "卑鄙", "不公平" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなふうに言うなんて卑怯だ。", "zh": "那样说太卑鄙了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/37a4d0c9b3", "JMdict ent_seq 1482710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0f3b1c35f28abf9dbbe2f1e22ef11576ceb66ece9750144c6f18617a812dab22" } }, { "id": "5db5c58e1b", "word": "引分け", "reading": "ひきわけ", "romaji": "hikiwake", "meanings": [ "a draw (in competition)", "tie game" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1169120, "other_forms": [ "引き分け" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "野球の試合は引き分けに終わった。", "furigana": "{野球|やきゅう}の{試合|しあい}は{引|ひ}き{分|わ}けに{終|お}わった。", "en": "The baseball game ended in a draw.", "tatoeba_id": 206335 }, { "ja": "二人の口論は結局引き分けに終わった。", "en": "Their argument eventually ended in a draw.", "tatoeba_id": 123108 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa068a3a2cac60f5ec9545cc6f409c76b4766100d9f01df017e59cd18131a5de", "meanings": [ "平局", "不分胜负" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "野球の試合は引き分けに終わった。", "zh": "棒球比赛以平局结束。" }, { "ja": "二人の口論は結局引き分けに終わった。", "zh": "两人的争论最终不分胜负。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5db5c58e1b", "JMdict ent_seq 1169120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1310ac6b5cf0aa0dd5fba03da68ee5d065851cc0af70cd45236f12981ade07bb" } }, { "id": "903c265643", "word": "日差し", "reading": "ひざし", "romaji": "hizashi", "meanings": [ "sunlight", "rays of the sun" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1601830, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は手で目から日差しをさえぎった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{手|て}で{目|め}から{日差|ひざ}しをさえぎった。", "en": "He used his hand to screen the sunlight from his eyes.", "tatoeba_id": 104503 }, { "ja": "強い日差しで彼の背中はひどく焼けた。", "furigana": "{強|つよ}い{日差|ひざ}しで{彼|かれ}の{背中|せなか}はひどく{焼|や}けた。", "en": "Due to the intense sunlight, his back was sunburnt.", "tatoeba_id": 180537 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f2d8f8d404e0921074d2cb0eba8f7e20430644a6cdbeb482b0c6131f4a815f30", "meanings": [ "阳光", "日光" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は手で目から日差しをさえぎった。", "zh": "他用手遮住眼睛前的阳光。" }, { "ja": "強い日差しで彼の背中はひどく焼けた。", "zh": "强烈的阳光把他的背晒得很厉害。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/903c265643", "JMdict ent_seq 1601830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a36c964edd39713e2da6ebef90a2685aab4080d7c92fd5acc1d41a1068fde47b" } }, { "id": "33cd091e92", "word": "肘", "reading": "ひじ", "romaji": "hiji", "meanings": [ "elbow" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1487380, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私の肘をちょっと押した。", "en": "She gave my elbow a little jog.", "tatoeba_id": 89329 }, { "ja": "テニスで肘を痛めました。", "furigana": "テニスで{肘|ひじ}を{痛|いた}めました。", "en": "I have tennis elbow.", "tatoeba_id": 202206 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "92dc53149d6c7685afedb40f718c6f0ba1c9476d0ee95a34f96f766507f8c51c", "meanings": [ "肘", "胳膊肘" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私の肘をちょっと押した。", "zh": "她轻轻推了我的胳膊肘。" }, { "ja": "テニスで肘を痛めました。", "zh": "打网球时伤了胳膊肘。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/33cd091e92", "JMdict ent_seq 1487380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "094ed96bc647acad3e12bf2d2e8cd759110aab4bd9c38b9fe84db61b17b8b871" } }, { "id": "47fca052ff", "word": "ピストル", "reading": "ピストル", "romaji": "pisutoru", "meanings": [ "pistol" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1106660, "examples": [ { "ja": "暴漢のピストルが発射された。", "furigana": "{暴漢|ぼうかん}のピストルが{発射|はっしゃ}された。", "en": "A ruffian's pistol went off.", "tatoeba_id": 82519 }, { "ja": "彼はピストルを取ろうと手を伸ばした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はピストルを{取|と}ろうと{手|て}を{伸|の}ばした。", "en": "He reached for the pistol.", "tatoeba_id": 111176 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "64fee912298f888e73e055c4f326d2591ba37540d27b79cf5831d47e68abcc27", "meanings": [ "手枪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "暴漢のピストルが発射された。", "zh": "歹徒的手枪开火了。" }, { "ja": "彼はピストルを取ろうと手を伸ばした。", "zh": "他伸手去拿手枪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/47fca052ff", "JMdict ent_seq 1106660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2c238ad8be2a9ec66cd18a9e01e5eb6fa5c75310d5767f52376f1e7047eb8400" } }, { "id": "510fabace9", "word": "ビタミン", "reading": "ビタミン", "romaji": "bitamin", "meanings": [ "vitamin" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1105160, "examples": [ { "ja": "ビタミンが豊富にある野菜を食べた方がいい。", "en": "You should eat some vegetables rich in vitamins.", "tatoeba_id": 197588 }, { "ja": "オレンジはビタミンを多く含んでいる。", "furigana": "オレンジはビタミンを{多|おお}く{含|ふく}んでいる。", "en": "Oranges have a high vitamin content.", "tatoeba_id": 227427 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0769d9ff6d21b6348fe60f88039b2641b5b9c9c0e16fc6fd93d0e6ca9eee0029", "meanings": [ "维生素" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ビタミンが豊富にある野菜を食べた方がいい。", "zh": "最好吃富含维生素的蔬菜。" }, { "ja": "オレンジはビタミンを多く含んでいる。", "zh": "橙子含有很多维生素。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/510fabace9", "JMdict ent_seq 1105160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "83b0ce2311fc3f0fa94a960f4dcd3ff08252599236d2a3ceb9cf0b9bb87e50b5" } }, { "id": "63bf0178ca", "word": "ぴたり", "reading": "ぴたり", "romaji": "pitari", "meanings": [ "tightly", "closely" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1010900, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは息がぴたりと合っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{息|いき}がぴたりと{合|あ}っている。", "en": "They are a perfect match for each other.", "tatoeba_id": 96648 }, { "ja": "男はぴたりと止まった。", "furigana": "{男|おとこ}はぴたりと{止|と}まった。", "en": "The man came to a dead stop.", "tatoeba_id": 127212 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "888edb0688c11a8b1ba334e0cb13f186a350275af0ab37ca6da35ee7e74d8f5e", "meanings": [ "紧贴", "恰好", "突然停止" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは息がぴたりと合っている。", "zh": "他们配合得十分默契。" }, { "ja": "男はぴたりと止まった。", "zh": "男人突然停住了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/63bf0178ca", "JMdict ent_seq 1010900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "ぴたり可表示紧贴、精确吻合，也可表示动作突然停止。", "review_hash": "3333dc66c28416ea72b183aad56968eea1e1aa6f3d70d3e6c5296f6c35f6be5b" } }, { "id": "66735bcdd3", "word": "引っ掛かる", "reading": "ひっかかる", "romaji": "hikkakaru", "meanings": [ "to be caught in", "to be stuck in", "to be cheated" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1169350, "examples": [ { "ja": "留め金がうまく引っかからない。", "en": "The hook doesn't catch.", "tatoeba_id": 78247 }, { "ja": "凧が木に引っかかった。", "en": "The kite got caught in the tree.", "tatoeba_id": 203678 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "901a5a97fa705ff688791b16f212e918fb445cf60e59e17b1f6dacd28124906e", "meanings": [ "钩住", "挂住", "受骗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "留め金がうまく引っかからない。", "zh": "搭扣没有很好地扣住。" }, { "ja": "凧が木に引っかかった。", "zh": "风筝挂在树上了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/66735bcdd3", "JMdict ent_seq 1169350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9326fee12a7291a8917fccb11c3a09176e296cfc600ff74b5e34c38b43c5f212" } }, { "id": "23b8c22f05", "word": "筆記", "reading": "ひっき", "romaji": "hikki", "meanings": [ "(taking) notes", "copying" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1487800, "examples": [ { "ja": "この前の娘は口述内容を筆記するのも無理だった。速記なんて論外さ。", "en": "That girl couldn't take things down in longhand, let alone shorthand.", "tatoeba_id": 220743 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "497b6ee7ece8e2f4af08c31ef4479eb4ee8eb5a1c856b706f2b30e14926b756b", "meanings": [ "笔记", "书写" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この前の娘は口述内容を筆記するのも無理だった。速記なんて論外さ。", "zh": "上一个女孩连听写口述内容都做不到，速记更不用说了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/23b8c22f05", "JMdict ent_seq 1487800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5870a4f417e613535d13a2b18f5314f580f97a4a58a914c0f5a98358c6441160" } }, { "id": "bda2894093", "word": "ひっくり返す", "reading": "ひっくりかえす", "romaji": "hikkurikaesu", "meanings": [ "to turn over", "to overturn", "to knock over", "to upset", "to turn inside out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1601870, "other_forms": [ "引っ繰り返す" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はテーブルをひっくり返した。", "en": "He turned the table upside down.", "tatoeba_id": 111863 }, { "ja": "外はバケツをひっくり返したような雨です。", "en": "It's raining buckets outside.", "tatoeba_id": 184874 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7117752ef4a08752db478b4c30311ee5e636b90790b4785ec2941fda30bcbb6f", "meanings": [ "翻倒", "弄翻" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はテーブルをひっくり返した。", "zh": "他把桌子掀翻了。" }, { "ja": "外はバケツをひっくり返したような雨です。", "zh": "外面下着倾盆大雨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bda2894093", "JMdict ent_seq 1601870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "バケツをひっくり返したような雨比喻倾盆大雨。", "review_hash": "a795942b38ef0697c9cc40cdf81ed3c4e74664246dfbc05599e97054ec1200ae" } }, { "id": "057d2de390", "word": "引っ繰り返る", "reading": "ひっくりかえる", "romaji": "hikkurikaeru", "meanings": [ "to be overturned", "to be upset", "to topple over", "to be reversed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1169320, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は体の平衡を失って、ひっくり返った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{体|からだ}の{平衡|へいこう}を{失|うしな}って、ひっくり{返|かえ}った。", "en": "He lost his balance and fell down.", "tatoeba_id": 102540 }, { "ja": "車がフェンスにぶつかってひっくり返った。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}がフェンスにぶつかってひっくり{返|かえ}った。", "en": "The car hit the fence and turned over.", "tatoeba_id": 149137 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8b96cf4ec83c26616b842250387e5529dfb7d5833e61f350d8bda543931629b5", "meanings": [ "翻倒", "颠倒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は体の平衡を失って、ひっくり返った。", "zh": "他失去平衡，摔倒了。" }, { "ja": "車がフェンスにぶつかってひっくり返った。", "zh": "车撞上围栏后翻倒了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/057d2de390", "JMdict ent_seq 1169320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "引っ繰り返る是自动词；ひっくり返す是他动词。", "review_hash": "c9de8730ac06cc77e125d6f110771006a3a044bf33c6ee3dd177bc4080ce0dd9" } }, { "id": "10b2f52ea3", "word": "引越し", "reading": "ひっこし", "romaji": "hikkoshi", "meanings": [ "moving (dwelling etc.)", "changing residence" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1601880, "examples": [ { "ja": "引っ越しのとき手伝っていただけますか。", "furigana": "{引|ひ}っ{越|こ}しのとき{手伝|てつだ}っていただけますか。", "en": "Could you help me when I move?", "tatoeba_id": 189985 }, { "ja": "トムは引っ越しを手伝ってくれた。", "furigana": "トムは{引|ひ}っ{越|こ}しを{手伝|てつだ}ってくれた。", "en": "Tom helped me to move.", "tatoeba_id": 199987 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b46b3d898cd88fd1c88310abf9fdcb6fb3a5ed761dcefa3e18ba4ecea7407482", "meanings": [ "搬家", "迁居" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "引っ越しのとき手伝っていただけますか。", "zh": "搬家时能请您帮忙吗？" }, { "ja": "トムは引っ越しを手伝ってくれた。", "zh": "汤姆帮了搬家的忙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/10b2f52ea3", "JMdict ent_seq 1601880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec36be8bb1b4f53de5394d28cc29061358d47d01d4777c83b0460eb842b04db3" } }, { "id": "1a15a8fe4a", "word": "引っ込む", "reading": "ひっこむ", "romaji": "hikkomu", "meanings": [ "to draw back", "to sink", "to cave in" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1169390, "examples": [ { "ja": "今までどこに引っこんでいたのですか。", "en": "Where've you been keeping yourself?", "tatoeba_id": 172610 }, { "ja": "彼女の家は本通りから引っ込んだ所にある。", "en": "Her house stands back from the road.", "tatoeba_id": 94599 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ca337306d419813fec1d62a5646693cc009a43486bd77c6d0c861c4d6bfd82cb", "meanings": [ "缩回", "退到里面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今までどこに引っこんでいたのですか。", "zh": "你一直躲到哪里去了？" }, { "ja": "彼女の家は本通りから引っ込んだ所にある。", "zh": "她家位于离开大路往里的一处地方。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1a15a8fe4a", "JMdict ent_seq 1169390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "92a7376e888a4436a288763d88a70c824dacb9bca406ed906266c015ab68f0ff" } }, { "id": "fbf1b7618e", "word": "筆者", "reading": "ひっしゃ", "romaji": "hissha", "meanings": [ "writer", "author" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1487830, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは筆者が言っていることを理解できますか。", "en": "Can you make sense of what the writer is saying?", "tatoeba_id": 231601 }, { "ja": "筆者はそうした風潮を好まない。", "furigana": "{筆者|ひっしゃ}はそうした{風潮|ふうちょう}を{好|この}まない。", "en": "The present writer doesn't like such a tendency.", "tatoeba_id": 85425 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d08a35c202a9eec05bcd6d6e4d75f873ad3050c3642c46e489c6bdcabff6f6b5", "meanings": [ "作者", "执笔者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは筆者が言っていることを理解できますか。", "zh": "你能理解作者说的话吗？" }, { "ja": "筆者はそうした風潮を好まない。", "zh": "作者不喜欢那种风气。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fbf1b7618e", "JMdict ent_seq 1487830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a280644a4a8302d90479a5afebd6562cd8737f79931b093b20365ecd68019477" } }, { "id": "4c123afdff", "word": "必需品", "reading": "ひつじゅひん", "romaji": "hitsujuhin", "meanings": [ "necessities", "necessary article", "requisite", "essential" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1487500, "examples": [ { "ja": "カメラは私の必需品でした。", "en": "The camera was essential for me.", "tatoeba_id": 226221 }, { "ja": "雪の多いところでは、灯油は必需品です。", "furigana": "{雪|ゆき}の{多|おお}いところでは、{灯油|とうゆ}は{必需品|ひつじゅひん}です。", "en": "In places where it snows a lot, kerosene is an indispensable item.", "tatoeba_id": 338002 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a278ed43c8d2585fd8734c216179438c9e842f5397a5aa0af8bc16de4393bfc", "meanings": [ "必需品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "カメラは私の必需品でした。", "zh": "相机是我的必需品。" }, { "ja": "雪の多いところでは、灯油は必需品です。", "zh": "在多雪的地方，煤油是必需品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4c123afdff", "JMdict ent_seq 1487500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3872578f9aa3f8813bc4dade1a0798add1db9d004b9fd6f4fdd0f4a0baf7a073" } }, { "id": "2c558a8cbb", "word": "人差し指", "reading": "ひとさしゆび", "romaji": "hitosashiyubi", "meanings": [ "index finger" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1601940, "examples": [ { "ja": "火ばさみで人差し指をやけどした。", "furigana": "{火|ひ}ばさみで{人差|ひとさ}し{指|ゆび}をやけどした。", "en": "I burned my forefinger on fire tongs.", "tatoeba_id": 186741 }, { "ja": "彼女はその箱を人差し指でとんとんとたたいた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{箱|はこ}を{人差|ひとさ}し{指|ゆび}でとんとんとたたいた。", "en": "She tapped the box with her forefinger.", "tatoeba_id": 92320 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f602abc21ac6210241642a4a642ccfd60af4da159c38f10af4a79c0aaaac5017", "meanings": [ "食指" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "火ばさみで人差し指をやけどした。", "zh": "我用火钳烫伤了食指。" }, { "ja": "彼女はその箱を人差し指でとんとんとたたいた。", "zh": "她用食指轻敲盒子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2c558a8cbb", "JMdict ent_seq 1601940; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6156e731d23fd6eeacef857600eb4c47b7abe147c610f35d67cc484d738c61c9" } }, { "id": "e6030f8180", "word": "一通り", "reading": "ひととおり", "romaji": "hitotoori", "meanings": [ "ordinary", "usual", "in general", "briefly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1164910, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は生け花を一通りは習いました。", "en": "I have learned the basics of the art of flower arrangement.", "tatoeba_id": 6466426 }, { "ja": "一通り読み終えたところで、あんぐり口を開けた。", "en": "As his eyes ran over the paper, his jaw fell.", "tatoeba_id": 6466448 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5a1787d2a4cccf1141c8780f955d9c911be01540b99128264e014c5efa725ae6", "meanings": [ "大致", "一遍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は生け花を一通りは習いました。", "zh": "我大致学过插花。" }, { "ja": "一通り読み終えたところで、あんぐり口を開けた。", "zh": "大致读完后，我张大了嘴。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e6030f8180", "JMdict ent_seq 1164910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0edc15921a95ce55569bdc09ccbb3c7887c8f760c0a5f1c8153c5b8436404592" } }, { "id": "52d1950fe6", "word": "人通り", "reading": "ひとどおり", "romaji": "hitodoori", "meanings": [ "pedestrian traffic" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1368820, "examples": [ { "ja": "その道路は人通りはなかった。", "furigana": "その{道路|どうろ}は{人通|ひとどお}りはなかった。", "en": "The road was clear of traffic.", "tatoeba_id": 207415 }, { "ja": "夜は人通りが無くなった。", "furigana": "{夜|よる}は{人通|ひとどお}りが{無|な}くなった。", "en": "The streets emptied in the night.", "tatoeba_id": 79707 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "518f37ceea5a9791cc60efbc6e4b4654acf0973a33c42dff6adf2b1ba008169f", "meanings": [ "行人往来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その道路は人通りはなかった。", "zh": "那条路上没有行人。" }, { "ja": "夜は人通りが無くなった。", "zh": "晚上没有行人了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/52d1950fe6", "JMdict ent_seq 1368820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4f925857ecb055b60885d632eedd53d100439f5951be49d9a6b91206042dea4f" } }, { "id": "0e1f5e1a46", "word": "ひとまず", "reading": "ひとまず", "romaji": "hitomazu", "meanings": [ "for the present", "once", "in outline" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1601990, "other_forms": [ "一まず" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は打ち切って、ひとまず休息しようという動議を出した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{打|う}ち{切|き}って、ひとまず{休息|きゅうそく}しようという{動議|どうぎ}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "He made a motion that we stop and rest awhile.", "tatoeba_id": 102545 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5bf9ec9cf396ae1e8b49b9fd128f14a8aa38ab37e705efbda2e8cd3e15eea58f", "meanings": [ "暂且" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は打ち切って、ひとまず休息しようという動議を出した。", "zh": "他提出动议，先中断一下休息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0e1f5e1a46", "JMdict ent_seq 1601990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ba596c0791232b04c0cf22f37a7be0a0aa4aebf9e9e5ebc62a5d2cebb4ced1ef" } }, { "id": "7283639663", "word": "瞳", "reading": "ひとみ", "romaji": "hitomi", "meanings": [ "pupil (of eye)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1453900, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの瞳に、吸い込まれそう！", "furigana": "あなたの{瞳|ひとみ}に、{吸|す}い{込|こ}まれそう！", "en": "I feel like I'm being drawn into your eyes.", "tatoeba_id": 233059 }, { "ja": "瞳は日のあたる所では収縮する。", "furigana": "{瞳|ひとみ}は{日|ひ}のあたる{所|ところ}では{収縮|しゅうしゅく}する。", "en": "The pupils of the eyes contract in sunlight.", "tatoeba_id": 167090 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab25f44fc96df5f1870727f27411b0d7f48b5e51ecf5ea0d54b1473117b8ea2a", "meanings": [ "瞳孔", "眼睛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの瞳に、吸い込まれそう！", "zh": "仿佛要被你的眼睛吸进去！" }, { "ja": "瞳は日のあたる所では収縮する。", "zh": "瞳孔在阳光下收缩。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7283639663", "JMdict ent_seq 1453900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "705de4e94213308bd68f1ba171c8fc7f310870bfa7abc1fe8b070f952ad8208a" } }, { "id": "d75d3e2220", "word": "一休み", "reading": "ひとやすみ", "romaji": "hitoyasumi", "meanings": [ "a rest" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1161830, "examples": [ { "ja": "日陰で一休みしよう。", "furigana": "{日陰|ひかげ}で{一休|ひとやす}みしよう。", "en": "Let's take a rest in the shade.", "tatoeba_id": 122900 }, { "ja": "ちょっととまって一休みしよう。", "furigana": "ちょっととまって{一休|ひとやす}みしよう。", "en": "Let's stop and take a rest.", "tatoeba_id": 202816 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "adf3dad0b4e52c584d6eb3af9b3dfd21458e663514903f54143802249e4b2f27", "meanings": [ "休息片刻" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日陰で一休みしよう。", "zh": "在树荫下休息一下吧。" }, { "ja": "ちょっととまって一休みしよう。", "zh": "停下来休息一下吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d75d3e2220", "JMdict ent_seq 1161830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6dd37285ac5419baa24df048b75c042843b9f54ce78fbfb5c6eb1c4d931533c2" } }, { "id": "7dc4f9002b", "word": "独り言", "reading": "ひとりごと", "romaji": "hitorigoto", "meanings": [ "a soliloquy", "a monologue", "speaking to oneself" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1455670, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼がぶつぶつ独り言をいうのを聞いた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}がぶつぶつ{独|ひと}り{言|ごと}をいうのを{聞|き}いた。", "en": "I heard him mumble to himself.", "tatoeba_id": 154547 }, { "ja": "私はそうひとりごとを言った。", "en": "I said that to myself.", "tatoeba_id": 160454 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fc7f42d2f23c24212dbaf9da695e11c2613e888abee174fb661fc18b1858476d", "meanings": [ "自言自语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼がぶつぶつ独り言をいうのを聞いた。", "zh": "我听到他嘟囔着自言自语。" }, { "ja": "私はそうひとりごとを言った。", "zh": "我这样自言自语道。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7dc4f9002b", "JMdict ent_seq 1455670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cbd33fe90f5ba0fac18abc1091c89c794b2cf502890de4bfeb7303bbaa671f80" } }, { "id": "9c34d52658", "word": "ひとりでに", "reading": "ひとりでに", "romaji": "hitorideni", "meanings": [ "by itself", "automatically", "naturally" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1455660, "other_forms": [ "独りでに" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ろうそくはひとりでに消えた。", "furigana": "ろうそくはひとりでに{消|き}えた。", "en": "The candle went out of itself.", "tatoeba_id": 192296 }, { "ja": "虫歯はひとりでにぬけてしまった。", "furigana": "{虫歯|むしば}はひとりでにぬけてしまった。", "en": "The decayed tooth came out on its own.", "tatoeba_id": 126312 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "74d5d37054281a29b53dd3cfc4df6d1a05a3ca611c7851681c266cd6732a25fe", "meanings": [ "自动", "自然地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ろうそくはひとりでに消えた。", "zh": "蜡烛自己熄灭了。" }, { "ja": "虫歯はひとりでにぬけてしまった。", "zh": "蛀牙自己掉了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9c34d52658", "JMdict ent_seq 1455660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f75f28514f1892a00589288b22315909ca84293fbfa5b097cb74c34319f1119b" } }, { "id": "6398ff89a6", "word": "ビニール", "reading": "ビニール", "romaji": "biniiru", "meanings": [ "vinyl" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1105580, "examples": [ { "ja": "ビニールは熱に弱いのが難点だ。", "furigana": "ビニールは{熱|ねつ}に{弱|よわ}いのが{難点|なんてん}だ。", "en": "The weakness of vinyl is that it is easily affected by heat.", "tatoeba_id": 197457 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "56b9635a840a7b2f9fefd52ea1ef2af5f29403a3f183ed7e84375ab3231ef896", "meanings": [ "塑料", "乙烯基" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ビニールは熱に弱いのが難点だ。", "zh": "塑料不耐热是个缺点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6398ff89a6", "JMdict ent_seq 1105580; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ff0f05a76f828ed60f79fa18914e6eb4c7f9065088581a3aa1a096de069d1407" } }, { "id": "b23a427cf5", "word": "皮肉", "reading": "ひにく", "romaji": "hiniku", "meanings": [ "cynicism", "sarcasm" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1483900, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は少しばかり皮肉っぽく話した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{少|すこ}しばかり{皮肉|ひにく}っぽく{話|はな}した。", "en": "He spoke with a suggestion of sarcasm in his voice.", "tatoeba_id": 104112 }, { "ja": "私はあなたの皮肉な言葉は聞き捨てにはできません。", "en": "I resent your cynical remarks.", "tatoeba_id": 161647 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c074796d4b8c52ca8256467753ff52dc43f2668461c9aae39fadd092b6b6c62", "meanings": [ "讽刺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は少しばかり皮肉っぽく話した。", "zh": "他说话带一点讽刺。" }, { "ja": "私はあなたの皮肉な言葉は聞き捨てにはできません。", "zh": "我不能对你的讽刺之言置之不理。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b23a427cf5", "JMdict ent_seq 1483900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d63bf235c90f67f240ec9117e631f4b3e9895449559a4f4768ad40baea752e9" } }, { "id": "50b6055d9b", "word": "日日", "reading": "ひにち", "romaji": "hinichi", "meanings": [ "date", "number of days" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1611370, "examples": [ { "ja": "会合の日にちと場所が決定された。", "furigana": "{会合|かいごう}の{日|ひ}にちと{場所|ばしょ}が{決定|けってい}された。", "en": "The date and place of the meeting have been fixed.", "tatoeba_id": 185315 }, { "ja": "日にちはどのくらいかかりますか。", "furigana": "{日|ひ}にちはどのくらいかかりますか。", "en": "How long will it take?", "tatoeba_id": 122926 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "06bf9a4ab820dce8d838b4325e7bda5972787299be1f53d32dfd834c0cf8f9f4", "meanings": [ "日期", "天数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "会合の日にちと場所が決定された。", "zh": "会议的日期和地点确定了。" }, { "ja": "日にちはどのくらいかかりますか。", "zh": "需要多少天？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/50b6055d9b", "JMdict ent_seq 1611370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "ひにち指日期或天数；不同于读ひび、意为每天的「日々」。", "review_hash": "3f27f186f7049480bf57f6dbdcecd2a4e1dc496804c2aca7ff9dc87f1d559c88" } }, { "id": "5687460a15", "word": "捻る", "reading": "ひねる", "romaji": "hineru", "meanings": [ "to turn (a switch) on or off", "to twist", "to puzzle over" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1469530, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は石につまずいて、足首をひねってしまった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{石|いし}につまずいて、{足首|あしくび}をひねってしまった。", "en": "I tripped on a stone, twisting my ankle.", "tatoeba_id": 155527 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "591165ec4548cce0b4044de89e0ddb9681f594a5400ecdaf830e63fdb83c5fcc", "meanings": [ "扭", "拧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は石につまずいて、足首をひねってしまった。", "zh": "我被石头绊了一下，扭伤了脚踝。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5687460a15", "JMdict ent_seq 1469530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d18fdf31c5d64dc1999fe06d46b6d4306c1de3777de0b4165594c9cdbe888e54" } }, { "id": "6e42efe14d", "word": "日の入り", "reading": "ひのいり", "romaji": "hinoiri", "meanings": [ "sunset" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1463800, "examples": [ { "ja": "こんなに美しい日の入りを見たことがありますか。", "furigana": "こんなに{美|うつく}しい{日|ひ}の{入|い}りを{見|み}たことがありますか。", "en": "Have you ever seen such a beautiful sunset?", "tatoeba_id": 217416 }, { "ja": "これは、私が今までに見たうちで一番美しい日の入りだ。", "furigana": "これは、{私|わたし}が{今|いま}までに{見|み}たうちで{一番|いちばん}{美|うつく}しい{日|ひ}の{入|い}りだ。", "en": "This is the most beautiful sunset that I have ever seen.", "tatoeba_id": 218701 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "18a4b857b9fcb45ff26e7a4ab9e3dc64403d91e8dc9f02ef8911ad066cc15377", "meanings": [ "日落" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こんなに美しい日の入りを見たことがありますか。", "zh": "你看过这么美丽的日落吗？" }, { "ja": "これは、私が今までに見たうちで一番美しい日の入りだ。", "zh": "这是我见过最美的日落。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6e42efe14d", "JMdict ent_seq 1463800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "76dee0b4823b9c3bc53878fdaec893fe3655d4dc500ddfb6ff8c7b0863d4116f" } }, { "id": "4f27080665", "word": "日の出", "reading": "ひので", "romaji": "hinode", "meanings": [ "sunrise" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1463790, "examples": [ { "ja": "なんと美しい日の出でしょう。", "furigana": "なんと{美|うつく}しい{日|ひ}の{出|で}でしょう。", "en": "How beautiful a sunrise is!", "tatoeba_id": 198806 }, { "ja": "頂上から見る日の出は美しかった。", "furigana": "{頂上|ちょうじょう}から{見|み}る{日|ひ}の{出|で}は{美|うつく}しかった。", "en": "The rising sun seen from the top was beautiful.", "tatoeba_id": 125848 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "167512938bfe990fc112beaf999460ae565568160198543d3c9ceb54d4574430", "meanings": [ "日出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なんと美しい日の出でしょう。", "zh": "多么美丽的日出！" }, { "ja": "頂上から見る日の出は美しかった。", "zh": "从山顶看到的日出很美。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4f27080665", "JMdict ent_seq 1463790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8439b3e4f7edd76497cab0b0e133a44219731216c958f3cb98772f7bae13c62c" } }, { "id": "0948f5e8f0", "word": "響き", "reading": "ひびき", "romaji": "hibiki", "meanings": [ "echo", "sound", "reverberation", "noise" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1602130, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の声に多少怒りの響きがあった。", "en": "There was a suggestion of anger in his voice.", "tatoeba_id": 116687 }, { "ja": "彼のピアノ演奏はすばらしい響きがした。", "en": "His piano playing sounded fantastic.", "tatoeba_id": 118265 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d9588407b47f24e8541fea4acf04b165410c9021c8fedc4b94d5bd782177f3f4", "meanings": [ "声响", "回响" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の声に多少怒りの響きがあった。", "zh": "他的声音中带有几分怒意。" }, { "ja": "彼のピアノ演奏はすばらしい響きがした。", "zh": "他的钢琴演奏声音很美。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0948f5e8f0", "JMdict ent_seq 1602130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d84c2de30404d424068f87a7d492418d7e02125e2c9b8e993a2ed151e597490e" } }, { "id": "1041182624", "word": "響く", "reading": "ひびく", "romaji": "hibiku", "meanings": [ "to resound", "to affect", "to have an effect" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1238610, "examples": [ { "ja": "出席状況が最終の成績に響きます。", "furigana": "{出席|しゅっせき}{状況|じょうきょう}が{最終|さいしゅう}の{成績|せいせき}に{響|ひび}きます。", "en": "Your attendance will affect your final grade.", "tatoeba_id": 147715 }, { "ja": "気苦労が彼の体に響いた。", "furigana": "{気苦労|きぐろう}が{彼|かれ}の{体|からだ}に{響|ひび}いた。", "en": "Worry affected his health.", "tatoeba_id": 183216 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a07ca5ed40d2f97e2adb8a06f9fddf489d9187ef9083042f9a15a45c9d758aa4", "meanings": [ "影响", "回响" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "出席状況が最終の成績に響きます。", "zh": "出勤情况会影响最终成绩。" }, { "ja": "気苦労が彼の体に響いた。", "zh": "操心影响了他的身体。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1041182624", "JMdict ent_seq 1238610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4cc7e3b7ef116fd8456c9d4d78ee20dd022ef1a8b0c2f19ccbafc348cedce749" } }, { "id": "ad69650418", "word": "皮膚", "reading": "ひふ", "romaji": "hifu", "meanings": [ "skin" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1483920, "examples": [ { "ja": "日光は皮膚に作用する。", "furigana": "{日光|にっこう}は{皮膚|ひふ}に{作用|さよう}する。", "en": "The sunbeam acts upon the skin.", "tatoeba_id": 122878 }, { "ja": "日焼けは皮膚をヒリヒリさせる。", "furigana": "{日焼|ひや}けは{皮膚|ひふ}をヒリヒリさせる。", "en": "Sunburn irritates the skin.", "tatoeba_id": 122865 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b12d7ee2383504ab0504df15af60cd1e541660729c290020035deec251a42795", "meanings": [ "皮肤" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日光は皮膚に作用する。", "zh": "阳光对皮肤起作用。" }, { "ja": "日焼けは皮膚をヒリヒリさせる。", "zh": "晒伤使皮肤刺痛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ad69650418", "JMdict ent_seq 1483920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f8b5ff4e4df2819a0c076fe56b70f7b35f211cea9ee9ef3dd62218d4acca39cd" } }, { "id": "30d9cc84d3", "word": "冷やす", "reading": "ひやす", "romaji": "hiyasu", "meanings": [ "to cool", "to refrigerate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1556770, "examples": [ { "ja": "ワインをもっと冷やしたいんだ。", "furigana": "ワインをもっと{冷|ひ}やしたいんだ。", "en": "I want to chill the wine more.", "tatoeba_id": 192059 }, { "ja": "白ワインは出す前に冷やす方がいいよ。", "furigana": "{白|しろ}ワインは{出|だ}す{前|まえ}に{冷|ひ}やす{方|ほう}がいいよ。", "en": "It's better to chill white wine before you serve it.", "tatoeba_id": 121431 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f60646ccbdd670196565c6a8426500790b710a36af4aa3071d9fe47579360de2", "meanings": [ "冷却", "冰镇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ワインをもっと冷やしたいんだ。", "zh": "我想把葡萄酒再冰一点。" }, { "ja": "白ワインは出す前に冷やす方がいいよ。", "zh": "白葡萄酒上桌前最好冰镇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/30d9cc84d3", "JMdict ent_seq 1556770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "426596a4a77158240012b17a83e0d3beea73055717a6de7edc0a8d40f64db792" } }, { "id": "b16f84d958", "word": "ひゃっかじてん", "reading": "ひゃっかじてん", "romaji": "hyakkajiten", "meanings": [ "encyclopedia" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1602190, "other_forms": [ "百科事典", "百科辞典" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この百科事典は、妻のものです。", "furigana": "この{百科事典|ひゃっかじてん}は、{妻|つま}のものです。", "en": "This encyclopedia belongs to my wife.", "tatoeba_id": 220123 }, { "ja": "彼はいわゆる歩く百科事典だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいわゆる{歩|ある}く{百科事典|ひゃっかじてん}だ。", "en": "He is what is called a walking encyclopedia.", "tatoeba_id": 114361 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e83e67dbfab65c46f6c55feff2d89d2e5f613c5834c1670866becbf4223a49c5", "meanings": [ "百科全书" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この百科事典は、妻のものです。", "zh": "这套百科全书是妻子的。" }, { "ja": "彼はいわゆる歩く百科事典だ。", "zh": "他是所谓的活百科全书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b16f84d958", "JMdict ent_seq 1602190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fe7b720cd02fb1cf117be731c1bbd7a3774e6156b66771073a50913816d9ec8a" } }, { "id": "576d64fbe4", "word": "美容", "reading": "びよう", "romaji": "biyou", "meanings": [ "beauty of figure or form" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1486670, "examples": [ { "ja": "間食は美容に悪い。", "furigana": "{間食|かんしょく}は{美容|びよう}に{悪|わる}い。", "en": "Eating between meals is bad for the figure.", "tatoeba_id": 183703 }, { "ja": "彼女は美容室に行った。", "en": "She went to the hairdresser's.", "tatoeba_id": 87062 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "da2b87971f4f3480a4ec9ac787cd430d2a83423da5378dae7b3ef6e15bac6a5f", "meanings": [ "美容" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "間食は美容に悪い。", "zh": "吃零食对美容不好。" }, { "ja": "彼女は美容室に行った。", "zh": "她去了美容院。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/576d64fbe4", "JMdict ent_seq 1486670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4ff8f3782a1ccb61c178b4579b5e242cbe909166c14f7be6c645eae8a0c905b6" } }, { "id": "f54f6bb59e", "word": "表紙", "reading": "ひょうし", "romaji": "hyoushi", "meanings": [ "front cover", "binding" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1489600, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は手を伸ばして小さな皮表紙の本をとった。", "en": "He reached out and took down a small leather bound book.", "tatoeba_id": 104483 }, { "ja": "本をその表紙で判断してはいけない。", "furigana": "{本|ほん}をその{表紙|ひょうし}で{判断|はんだん}してはいけない。", "en": "Don't judge a book by its cover.", "tatoeba_id": 81632 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a4e1221fc1ac8a2153f84c02c54be31decb2dbe943a0c20f671c3812f2414abf", "meanings": [ "封面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は手を伸ばして小さな皮表紙の本をとった。", "zh": "他伸手拿起一本皮面的小书。" }, { "ja": "本をその表紙で判断してはいけない。", "zh": "不要以封面判断一本书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f54f6bb59e", "JMdict ent_seq 1489600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "22d32dea626963d89b050ead3c08460fd182ac7508c0f1ee9027fa3fd0bff4be" } }, { "id": "d340763501", "word": "標識", "reading": "ひょうしき", "romaji": "hyoushiki", "meanings": [ "sign", "mark" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1488700, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはその標識を壁に取り付けた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{標識|ひょうしき}を{壁|かべ}に{取|と}り{付|つ}けた。", "en": "They fixed the sign to the wall.", "tatoeba_id": 97859 }, { "ja": "その標識は進む方向を示している。", "furigana": "その{標識|ひょうしき}は{進|すす}む{方向|ほうこう}を{示|しめ}している。", "en": "The sign indicates the way to go.", "tatoeba_id": 207078 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b4bfbb5ad9ffaaf6c25d4856514beb5a19a9d9eef43e1688787fd4612b5fab65", "meanings": [ "标志" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはその標識を壁に取り付けた。", "zh": "他们把标志装在墙上。" }, { "ja": "その標識は進む方向を示している。", "zh": "那个标志指示前进方向。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d340763501", "JMdict ent_seq 1488700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a2b5a19dbc82110ea58132c8dd66559a815a56f85259768707ba714ca4378d34" } }, { "id": "cc9839ab1b", "word": "標準", "reading": "ひょうじゅん", "romaji": "hyoujun", "meanings": [ "standard", "level" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1488710, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は標準英語を勉強したい。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{標準|ひょうじゅん}{英語|えいご}を{勉強|べんきょう}したい。", "en": "I want to learn standard English.", "tatoeba_id": 153095 }, { "ja": "彼の仕事は標準以下だ。", "en": "His work is below average.", "tatoeba_id": 117227 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "82aa17f2f9eb2eb0c31e9013c753efbf56594fa6b3627ab66faa934d5420ce98", "meanings": [ "标准" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は標準英語を勉強したい。", "zh": "我想学标准英语。" }, { "ja": "彼の仕事は標準以下だ。", "zh": "他的工作低于标准。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cc9839ab1b", "JMdict ent_seq 1488710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55d2d08d09b1ef7e8d47a5f29c87c6fecd365768b0bcef7ec443c3ce9afabae9" } }, { "id": "327bccbebd", "word": "標本", "reading": "ひょうほん", "romaji": "hyouhon", "meanings": [ "example", "specimen" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1488820, "examples": [ { "ja": "たとえば、標本はいくつですか。", "furigana": "たとえば、{標本|ひょうほん}はいくつですか。", "en": "How many samples, for example?", "tatoeba_id": 203536 }, { "ja": "これらの標本はいくつかの種類に分類される。", "furigana": "これらの{標本|ひょうほん}はいくつかの{種類|しゅるい}に{分類|ぶんるい}される。", "en": "These specimens are divided into several categories.", "tatoeba_id": 217801 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5b30cca05ca9e8827b1ea5eecc02f686601025622e8c6419e3cc637abb92473b", "meanings": [ "标本", "样本" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "たとえば、標本はいくつですか。", "zh": "例如，样本有多少？" }, { "ja": "これらの標本はいくつかの種類に分類される。", "zh": "这些标本被分为几类。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/327bccbebd", "JMdict ent_seq 1488820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "85ce10e5be85ae8c8ac879266645116769d525a628ecf5b0c62dbd555fdb0409" } }, { "id": "36aeb65143", "word": "評論", "reading": "ひょうろん", "romaji": "hyouron", "meanings": [ "criticism", "critique" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1490080, "examples": [ { "ja": "芸術家は時には評論を軽蔑することがある。", "furigana": "{芸術家|げいじゅつか}は{時|とき}には{評論|ひょうろん}を{軽蔑|けいべつ}することがある。", "en": "Some artists are contemptuous of criticism.", "tatoeba_id": 176026 }, { "ja": "彼は文学評論の本を読んでいる。", "en": "He is reading a book of literary criticism.", "tatoeba_id": 100197 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7f568269e8e0e495e31b2f36768417264d0cbfcb213d39a13060313bc1bbb513", "meanings": [ "评论" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "芸術家は時には評論を軽蔑することがある。", "zh": "艺术家有时会轻视评论。" }, { "ja": "彼は文学評論の本を読んでいる。", "zh": "他在读文学评论书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/36aeb65143", "JMdict ent_seq 1490080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "80c714dad66cb0d66d13d3b02d724a844a17f59e565ae2c6f6d98759b7cd6876" } }, { "id": "5fc011d141", "word": "平仮名", "reading": "ひらがな", "romaji": "hiragana", "meanings": [ "hiragana", "47 syllables", "the cursive syllabary" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1507090, "examples": [ { "ja": "平仮名は書けるんだけど、片仮名はまだ書けないんだ。", "en": "I can write hiragana, but I can't yet write katakana.", "tatoeba_id": 10989476 }, { "ja": "ひらがなって手書きできる？", "en": "Can you write hiragana?", "tatoeba_id": 9803409 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f7cb1f4dda5b45a49b0a1a75d16fd369f806cf8ceacbb98925988c01d6a34cb2", "meanings": [ "平假名" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "平仮名は書けるんだけど、片仮名はまだ書けないんだ。", "zh": "我会写平假名，但还不会写片假名。" }, { "ja": "ひらがなって手書きできる？", "zh": "你会手写平假名吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5fc011d141", "JMdict ent_seq 1507090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "03a126397760f98b3d16be811bf8ed9b87b1700ec467a512e62d1744e7b57a4b" } }, { "id": "da902c0820", "word": "ビルディング", "reading": "ビルディング", "romaji": "birudingu", "meanings": [ "building" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1106040, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのビルディングは十階建てだ。", "en": "That building has ten floors." }, { "ja": "彼らは新しいビルディングで働く。", "en": "They work in a new building." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b73e37519bafc5467f55a0f08ba1c368868f736912e851a86afd1874d24d1747", "meanings": [ "大楼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのビルディングは十階建てだ。", "zh": "那栋大楼有十层。" }, { "ja": "彼らは新しいビルディングで働く。", "zh": "他们在新大楼工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/da902c0820", "JMdict ent_seq 1106040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a86a932bb14683826a7bb191f56895d4f639d65e5269731c707b7695826a89d0" } }, { "id": "4dcfec8f3b", "word": "昼寝", "reading": "ひるね", "romaji": "hirune", "meanings": [ "nap (at home)", "siesta" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1426370, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はよく日曜日に昼寝をしたものだった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はよく{日曜日|にちようび}に{昼寝|ひるね}をしたものだった。", "en": "I would often take naps on Sundays.", "tatoeba_id": 158640 }, { "ja": "読書に飽きて彼女は昼寝をした。", "furigana": "{読書|どくしょ}に{飽|あ}きて{彼女|かのじょ}は{昼寝|ひるね}をした。", "en": "Tired of reading, she took a nap.", "tatoeba_id": 123388 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a24a5d1888ad9f458775ca42e219d3df05757fa8ac4bd55f619ea840a614c8d", "meanings": [ "午睡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はよく日曜日に昼寝をしたものだった。", "zh": "我以前经常在星期天午睡。" }, { "ja": "読書に飽きて彼女は昼寝をした。", "zh": "她读书读腻了，就午睡了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4dcfec8f3b", "JMdict ent_seq 1426370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7a917e162ff8548895d8fe18b0c04e1a3dda79578540ab3ac1935c1cd186b711" } }, { "id": "4d386fdf0d", "word": "広げる", "reading": "ひろげる", "romaji": "hirogeru", "meanings": [ "to spread", "to extend", "to expand", "to enlarge" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1602370, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は机の上に地図を広げた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{机|つくえ}の{上|うえ}に{地図|ちず}を{広|ひろ}げた。", "en": "I unfolded the map on the desk.", "tatoeba_id": 157751 }, { "ja": "彼女は新聞をテーブルの上に広げた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{新聞|しんぶん}をテーブルの{上|うえ}に{広|ひろ}げた。", "en": "She laid the paper out on the table.", "tatoeba_id": 88542 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7aabb0819d744c4e67bdda7f046448ff7f840ed813f89d14cdbeec85f9a13a44", "meanings": [ "展开", "扩大" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は机の上に地図を広げた。", "zh": "我在桌上展开地图。" }, { "ja": "彼女は新聞をテーブルの上に広げた。", "zh": "她把报纸摊在桌子上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4d386fdf0d", "JMdict ent_seq 1602370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0868ea1c00bb7415956bbca838aaee6bcabd6b9b3055caf1d9aaafe7642892c7" } }, { "id": "1845cb2477", "word": "広さ", "reading": "ひろさ", "romaji": "hirosa", "meanings": [ "extent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1278440, "examples": [ { "ja": "この家の広さはどのくらいありますか。", "furigana": "この{家|いえ}の{広|ひろ}さはどのくらいありますか。", "en": "What is the area of this house?", "tatoeba_id": 237425 }, { "ja": "彼の部屋は私の部屋の倍の広さだ。", "en": "His room is twice as large as mine.", "tatoeba_id": 116205 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "668f033367fea518cc083b19692e9dd155dd05f41c6a1cf5cb4e12797258b0de", "meanings": [ "面积", "宽度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この家の広さはどのくらいありますか。", "zh": "这房子的面积有多大？" }, { "ja": "彼の部屋は私の部屋の倍の広さだ。", "zh": "他的房间面积是我的两倍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1845cb2477", "JMdict ent_seq 1278440; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bbbaa92c7dfb236364e9eb24c3d6118dc498ac769a619dccd65fc10cc07b7c91" } }, { "id": "db08c76b78", "word": "広場", "reading": "ひろば", "romaji": "hiroba", "meanings": [ "plaza" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1278590, "examples": [ { "ja": "広場で野球をするのはどうでしょうか。", "furigana": "{広場|ひろば}で{野球|やきゅう}をするのはどうでしょうか。", "en": "How about we play baseball in the open space?", "tatoeba_id": 173619 }, { "ja": "広場にあるあの棒をみてごらん。", "furigana": "{広場|ひろば}にあるあの{棒|ぼう}をみてごらん。", "en": "Look at that pole in the square.", "tatoeba_id": 173618 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "376100f63a31fefee55799e217a830415398fa8226f212e8bfca4ef5859c20c6", "meanings": [ "广场" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "広場で野球をするのはどうでしょうか。", "zh": "在广场打棒球怎么样？" }, { "ja": "広場にあるあの棒をみてごらん。", "zh": "看看广场上的那根棒子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/db08c76b78", "JMdict ent_seq 1278590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "07e191a9ff8a21364d68570e090874ffe65e168dfd296dee5b802a3cdca5b6b1" } }, { "id": "32731cb8f2", "word": "広々", "reading": "ひろびろ", "romaji": "hirobiro", "meanings": [ "extensive", "spacious" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv-to", "adv", "vs", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1602380, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らの家の食堂はとても広々としている。", "en": "Their dining room is very spacious.", "tatoeba_id": 98553 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3c5035427fbfc3838baacb7befd9dbb97e65515a12944adbe7e04e82de235781", "meanings": [ "宽敞" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らの家の食堂はとても広々としている。", "zh": "他们家的餐厅非常宽敞。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/32731cb8f2", "JMdict ent_seq 1602380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3a383e73ee1d9c8577be56cdb2bcd268a280b4ad061bd267adfeec59f5dc8277" } }, { "id": "439a30e9ec", "word": "広める", "reading": "ひろめる", "romaji": "hiromeru", "meanings": [ "to broaden", "to propagate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1278460, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはキリストの福音を全世界に広めた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはキリストの{福音|ふくいん}を{全世界|ぜんせかい}に{広|ひろ}めた。", "en": "They spread the Gospel all over the world.", "tatoeba_id": 98375 }, { "ja": "旅行は人の視野を広める。", "furigana": "{旅行|りょこう}は{人|ひと}の{視野|しや}を{広|ひろ}める。", "en": "Travel broadens one's horizons.", "tatoeba_id": 78154 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ad87c95b4266ce335e4a7f8421998c2f10d0edb4f66ad179e2e77c5574f2904c", "meanings": [ "传播", "拓宽" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはキリストの福音を全世界に広めた。", "zh": "他们把基督的福音传遍全世界。" }, { "ja": "旅行は人の視野を広める。", "zh": "旅行拓宽人的视野。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/439a30e9ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1278460; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a774e4a3d926134370e69bed17c9c9898b5add2caca275be9e2812d876cce5ca" } }, { "id": "4baa1bbded", "word": "ピンク", "reading": "ピンク", "romaji": "pinku", "meanings": [ "pink" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1107140, "examples": [ { "ja": "あのピンクの服を着た女性はだれですか。", "furigana": "あのピンクの{服|ふく}を{着|き}た{女性|じょせい}はだれですか。", "en": "Who is the woman dressed in pink?", "tatoeba_id": 231261 }, { "ja": "服は赤、ピンク、青色などであった。", "furigana": "{服|ふく}は{赤|あか}、ピンク、{青色|あおいろ}などであった。", "en": "The costumes were red, pink, blue, and so forth.", "tatoeba_id": 83890 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "309a38b1c4729796e896716fa4204cc611aec21e0fd3554f80d68401092f6318", "meanings": [ "粉红色" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのピンクの服を着た女性はだれですか。", "zh": "穿粉红色衣服的那位女士是谁？" }, { "ja": "服は赤、ピンク、青色などであった。", "zh": "衣服有红色、粉色、蓝色等。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4baa1bbded", "JMdict ent_seq 1107140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f211213bf1711cde09bbe734e319bfeda7a9da5ce57da7a55e04d530865dc196" } }, { "id": "3e928e1c44", "word": "便箋", "reading": "びんせん", "romaji": "binsen", "meanings": [ "writing paper", "stationery" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1512640, "examples": [ { "ja": "その便せんには校章が打ち出しにされている。", "en": "The note is embossed with the school emblem.", "tatoeba_id": 206822 }, { "ja": "便箋をください。", "furigana": "{便箋|びんせん}をください。", "en": "I need some writing paper.", "tatoeba_id": 83327 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9d772dc26dc84edced7b203359272d78fc9512c280770aa5f8b833ad3ead88df", "meanings": [ "信纸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その便せんには校章が打ち出しにされている。", "zh": "那张信纸上压印着校徽。" }, { "ja": "便箋をください。", "zh": "请给我信纸。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3e928e1c44", "JMdict ent_seq 1512640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b6ac66982bb7a27d102ab7aabb19e3a3e512e945aa5e223b7e5285c7777f4254" } }, { "id": "181f869fac", "word": "瓶詰", "reading": "びんづめ", "romaji": "binzume", "meanings": [ "bottling", "bottled" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1491130, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジャムは瓶詰にされている。", "en": "The jam is bottled." }, { "ja": "私たちは瓶詰のジュースを買った。", "en": "We bought bottled juice." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a00a71f2c45a1800e59f322c6475145bd700025aee4faa674f7255dfd1f4e037", "meanings": [ "装瓶", "瓶装" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジャムは瓶詰にされている。", "zh": "果酱装在瓶子里。" }, { "ja": "私たちは瓶詰のジュースを買った。", "zh": "我们买了瓶装果汁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/181f869fac", "JMdict ent_seq 1491130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ca18080987018bbbc6432cd8b55c437d3d4a8c89310e80cf65b894c68a76f455" } }, { "id": "15de07120f", "word": "ファスナー", "reading": "ファスナー", "romaji": "fasunaa", "meanings": [ "fastener", "zipper" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1108160, "examples": [ { "ja": "ファスナーを発明したとき、その実業家は何と言ったか。", "en": "What did the businessman say when he invented the zip-fastener?", "tatoeba_id": 197234 }, { "ja": "彼女はファスナーをとめることができなかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はファスナーをとめることができなかった。", "en": "She couldn't fasten the zip of her dress.", "tatoeba_id": 91627 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "35a3d8e1881116fa34ddcda21852f72e60463224249529763f6e865a8d454936", "meanings": [ "拉链" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ファスナーを発明したとき、その実業家は何と言ったか。", "zh": "发明拉链时，那位企业家说了什么？" }, { "ja": "彼女はファスナーをとめることができなかった。", "zh": "她没能拉上拉链。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/15de07120f", "JMdict ent_seq 1108160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4c36a38193f71788c11c9a64aab9538cd9e9098b174c867965b9a03515abd29d" } }, { "id": "9bf00b9ce5", "word": "風船", "reading": "ふうせん", "romaji": "fuusen", "meanings": [ "balloon" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1499940, "examples": [ { "ja": "風船が空に上がっていった。", "furigana": "{風船|ふうせん}が{空|そら}に{上|あ}がっていった。", "en": "The balloon went up in the sky.", "tatoeba_id": 83922 }, { "ja": "風船が空に向かって上昇しています。", "furigana": "{風船|ふうせん}が{空|そら}に{向|む}かって{上昇|じょうしょう}しています。", "en": "A balloon is ascending into the sky.", "tatoeba_id": 179413 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fdd7f14739d26012c10cf388f47a16c57436cbcb033dbd02e4d2431cba511f70", "meanings": [ "气球" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "風船が空に上がっていった。", "zh": "气球升上了天空。" }, { "ja": "風船が空に向かって上昇しています。", "zh": "气球正向天空上升。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9bf00b9ce5", "JMdict ent_seq 1499940; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e324cd03c6d40fba95dae09db1a39c17fa669f263b2de97ba5fe581b3dcb8fc0" } }, { "id": "081607d806", "word": "不運", "reading": "ふうん", "romaji": "fuun", "meanings": [ "unlucky", "misfortune", "bad luck", "fate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1491290, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は失敗を不運のせいにした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{失敗|しっぱい}を{不運|ふうん}のせいにした。", "en": "He attributed his failure to bad luck.", "tatoeba_id": 104750 }, { "ja": "彼はなんて不運なのだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はなんて{不運|ふうん}なのだろう。", "en": "How unlucky he is.", "tatoeba_id": 111384 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a95eb1097f30e91efb6c965e071d4e9f882e2f10ddf07bb8ff3c5c490152de00", "meanings": [ "不幸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は失敗を不運のせいにした。", "zh": "他把失败归咎于运气不好。" }, { "ja": "彼はなんて不運なのだろう。", "zh": "他多么不幸啊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/081607d806", "JMdict ent_seq 1491290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "53a34103e866f73ea52e09c1f6a05e1db6aeff0d8c50a40967c7278037697278" } }, { "id": "c3c21a7396", "word": "殖える", "reading": "ふえる", "romaji": "fueru", "meanings": [ "to increase", "to multiply" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1602440, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここの交通量は増えた。", "furigana": "ここの{交通量|こうつうりょう}は{増|ふ}えた。", "en": "The traffic has built up here.", "tatoeba_id": 224361 }, { "ja": "市内を走る自動車の数が増えた。", "furigana": "{市内|しない}を{走|はし}る{自動車|じどうしゃ}の{数|かず}が{増|ふ}えた。", "en": "The number of cars driven in the city has increased.", "tatoeba_id": 168310 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2e99059d3e669ac519795b5fea2066c67404f3ef8fd5be7c98bd3a207d0b896d", "meanings": [ "增加", "繁殖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここの交通量は増えた。", "zh": "这里的交通量增加了。" }, { "ja": "市内を走る自動車の数が増えた。", "zh": "在市内行驶的汽车数量增加了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c3c21a7396", "JMdict ent_seq 1602440; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "533be6bde5789998f5d423f059aa32443e7fca52e5146a2d6a0145050dba4dd6" } }, { "id": "3957b9283e", "word": "深まる", "reading": "ふかまる", "romaji": "fukamaru", "meanings": [ "to deepen", "to heighten", "to intensify" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1362660, "examples": [ { "ja": "夕闇が次第に深まっていった。", "furigana": "{夕闇|ゆうやみ}が{次第|しだい}に{深|ふか}まっていった。", "en": "The twilight merged into darkness.", "tatoeba_id": 79126 }, { "ja": "心の傷は深まるばかり。", "furigana": "{心|こころ}の{傷|きず}は{深|ふか}まるばかり。", "en": "The pain in my heart just gets worse.", "tatoeba_id": 145594 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b4557123483482e8c0db296d08496071e084b398a82ce21c94d0eccbd4ebb881", "meanings": [ "加深" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "夕闇が次第に深まっていった。", "zh": "夜色渐渐深了。" }, { "ja": "心の傷は深まるばかり。", "zh": "心灵的创伤不断加深。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3957b9283e", "JMdict ent_seq 1362660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bcbdc32d181c436bc2da8359e6d272269ed10649d63a5d916ca009d76c8d4c77" } }, { "id": "14cb0f15c3", "word": "不規則", "reading": "ふきそく", "romaji": "fukisoku", "meanings": [ "irregularity", "unsteadiness", "disorderly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1491840, "examples": [ { "ja": "生理が不規則です。", "furigana": "{生理|せいり}が{不規則|ふきそく}です。", "en": "My menstrual cycle is irregular.", "tatoeba_id": 142680 }, { "ja": "彼は出席が不規則だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{出席|しゅっせき}が{不規則|ふきそく}だ。", "en": "His attendance is irregular.", "tatoeba_id": 104294 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "37614fb22ba88ed403de15049222af3d13c8e500f7684488d1f06cc9e414d330", "meanings": [ "不规律" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "生理が不規則です。", "zh": "月经不规律。" }, { "ja": "彼は出席が不規則だ。", "zh": "他出勤不规律。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/14cb0f15c3", "JMdict ent_seq 1491840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fa61a8ca55ccba8a331a045a93ee3f7184bc00c75a7851ec4eb4998915fb7fe5" } }, { "id": "24966008ef", "word": "普及", "reading": "ふきゅう", "romaji": "fukyuu", "meanings": [ "diffusion", "spread" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1497110, "examples": [ { "ja": "昔この習慣は日本中で普及していた。", "furigana": "{昔|むかし}この{習慣|しゅうかん}は{日本中|にほんじゅう}で{普及|ふきゅう}していた。", "en": "These customs used to prevail all over Japan.", "tatoeba_id": 142437 }, { "ja": "英語は全国に普及した。", "furigana": "{英語|えいご}は{全国|ぜんこく}に{普及|ふきゅう}した。", "en": "English has spread all over the country.", "tatoeba_id": 189106 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1c3fb8b79c88f39753caecfe72e5569b92f83e50e99d4e0aa8207f77520f5cef", "meanings": [ "普及" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "昔この習慣は日本中で普及していた。", "zh": "过去这个习俗在日本各地普及。" }, { "ja": "英語は全国に普及した。", "zh": "英语在全国普及。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/24966008ef", "JMdict ent_seq 1497110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a6ffa793954bbb59b6fa431289483e4d30e63c971f57aec393fe405bed4104ea" } }, { "id": "832440ef33", "word": "付近", "reading": "ふきん", "romaji": "fukin", "meanings": [ "neighbourhood", "vicinity", "environs" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1496240, "examples": [ { "ja": "この付近はモダンな建物が多い。", "furigana": "この{付近|ふきん}はモダンな{建物|たてもの}が{多|おお}い。", "en": "There are many modern buildings around here.", "tatoeba_id": 220087 }, { "ja": "２５号線北方面の入り口付近にいます。", "en": "I'm near the on ramp to 25 north.", "tatoeba_id": 237008 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d62a8b95b4c8c2e4d4a7ba93a43e1b25635f60c80dc50c1e0c136fbb856aa4e5", "meanings": [ "附近" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この付近はモダンな建物が多い。", "zh": "这附近现代建筑很多。" }, { "ja": "２５号線北方面の入り口付近にいます。", "zh": "我在25号公路北向入口附近。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/832440ef33", "JMdict ent_seq 1496240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "297578428cc1561ef8a59b2a259b05819ce9b789e5a096eb92fe17c8904f7edf" } }, { "id": "a89704a64a", "word": "拭く", "reading": "ふく", "romaji": "fuku", "meanings": [ "to wipe", "to dry" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1357240, "examples": [ { "ja": "額の汗をふきなさい。", "furigana": "{額|ひたい}の{汗|あせ}をふきなさい。", "en": "Wipe the sweat from your brow.", "tatoeba_id": 184120 }, { "ja": "彼女は髪をタオルでよく拭いた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{髪|かみ}をタオルでよく{拭|ふ}いた。", "en": "She rubbed her hair with a towel.", "tatoeba_id": 87527 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "83415585a1c796b3379ad4c2358f6066f07efb29a7ec7e07f177998dff4106b1", "meanings": [ "擦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "額の汗をふきなさい。", "zh": "擦掉额头上的汗。" }, { "ja": "彼女は髪をタオルでよく拭いた。", "zh": "她用毛巾仔细擦干头发。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a89704a64a", "JMdict ent_seq 1357240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9ed6af737054201a45cd948722c0a1b667900952445e2063f61629eb2b68925f" } }, { "id": "370b10e13a", "word": "副詞", "reading": "ふくし", "romaji": "fukushi", "meanings": [ "adverb" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1500440, "examples": [ { "ja": "英語の副詞の中には形容詞の役目をするものがある。", "furigana": "{英語|えいご}の{副詞|ふくし}の{中|なか}には{形容詞|けいようし}の{役目|やくめ}をするものがある。", "en": "Some English adverbs function as adjectives.", "tatoeba_id": 189163 }, { "ja": "補足情報には、副詞や副詞のはたらきをするものが入ります。", "furigana": "{補足情報|ほそくじょうほう}には、{副詞|ふくし}や{副詞|ふくし}のはたらきをするものが{入|はい}ります。", "en": "Supplementary information includes adverbs and things that function as adverbs.", "tatoeba_id": 74865 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9f22d64df7c87f145c4a6090d63325fde59b3f19838fc17b4b51e5a4cd14c51f", "meanings": [ "副词" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "英語の副詞の中には形容詞の役目をするものがある。", "zh": "有些英语副词起形容词的作用。" }, { "ja": "補足情報には、副詞や副詞のはたらきをするものが入ります。", "zh": "补充信息包括副词和起副词作用的成分。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/370b10e13a", "JMdict ent_seq 1500440; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "620e680efaba65be2cfee674e16e5bfe51f82ddf79db4bad8d87fc76ee5b9c90" } }, { "id": "da73d5aa2c", "word": "複写", "reading": "ふくしゃ", "romaji": "fukusha", "meanings": [ "copy", "duplicate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1501390, "examples": [ { "ja": "エジソンは複写の装置を発明した。", "furigana": "エジソンは{複写|ふくしゃ}の{装置|そうち}を{発明|はつめい}した。", "en": "Edison invented a device for duplication.", "tatoeba_id": 227972 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "295b7eee9293daad798e887cfc5a67f12c09c68886ccb5eda64ef3389d4653ca", "meanings": [ "复印" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "エジソンは複写の装置を発明した。", "zh": "爱迪生发明了复制装置。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/da73d5aa2c", "JMdict ent_seq 1501390; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ebd123ff29781622bb7b8dcffa61746a6d602bbedeb44e64934606562a2a14e7" } }, { "id": "e5e24e47dc", "word": "複数", "reading": "ふくすう", "romaji": "fukusuu", "meanings": [ "plural", "multiple" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1501400, "examples": [ { "ja": "アジアの宗教から閃きを得て、彼は複数の素晴らしい彫刻を生み出した。", "en": "Asian religions inspire him to create splendid sculptures.", "tatoeba_id": 234483 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0c4ce25a0abac823c9ecd8105020efd2f6b683ae1374918d0b3ab1e69a65e47d", "meanings": [ "多个", "复数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アジアの宗教から閃きを得て、彼は複数の素晴らしい彫刻を生み出した。", "zh": "受亚洲宗教启发，他创作了多件精彩雕塑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e5e24e47dc", "JMdict ent_seq 1501400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "807088e73b3f20a87f5252942fde1cbb41a9ef940fb1346854b391c98a2813b7" } }, { "id": "c77f6491db", "word": "含める", "reading": "ふくめる", "romaji": "fukumeru", "meanings": [ "to include", "to instruct", "to make one understand" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1216890, "examples": [ { "ja": "私も含めて全員、バスに乗った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}も{含|ふく}めて{全員|ぜんいん}、バスに{乗|の}った。", "en": "All of us, including me, rode the bus.", "tatoeba_id": 152195 }, { "ja": "私たちの家は食堂も含めて７部屋あります。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{家|いえ}は{食堂|しょくどう}も{含|ふく}めて７{部屋|へや}あります。", "en": "Our house has seven rooms including the dining room.", "tatoeba_id": 167063 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6beb54ed1747a86819c4d28fb876b6ab1e4d1bc4ada9df7eb84a0188f7057ad6", "meanings": [ "包含", "使理解" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私も含めて全員、バスに乗った。", "zh": "包括我在内，所有人都上了公交车。" }, { "ja": "私たちの家は食堂も含めて７部屋あります。", "zh": "我们的房子包括餐厅在内有七个房间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c77f6491db", "JMdict ent_seq 1216890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "253b21d2df271949dc7d32ebd0fe9ca16363fe3dc355337c10a025fecea9ec82" } }, { "id": "20ea09ad5e", "word": "膨らます", "reading": "ふくらます", "romaji": "fukuramasu", "meanings": [ "to swell", "to expand", "to inflate", "to bulge" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1519970, "examples": [ { "ja": "イースト菌がパン生地を膨らます。", "en": "Yeast makes dough rise.", "tatoeba_id": 229400 }, { "ja": "私たちは期待に胸をふくらませて旅立った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{期待|きたい}に{胸|むね}をふくらませて{旅立|たびだ}った。", "en": "We set out on our journey full of hope.", "tatoeba_id": 165950 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9cefb4ed9cecf8461ed2eab6a686c5c210f95795175701a07b9bd290a62bd88f", "meanings": [ "使膨胀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "イースト菌がパン生地を膨らます。", "zh": "酵母使面团膨胀。" }, { "ja": "私たちは期待に胸をふくらませて旅立った。", "zh": "我们满怀期待地出发了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/20ea09ad5e", "JMdict ent_seq 1519970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a909824d7a4dab122d425dac0e0bb767063ce852ee9414637eb0e9add326e260" } }, { "id": "b683e19feb", "word": "膨らむ", "reading": "ふくらむ", "romaji": "fukuramu", "meanings": [ "to expand", "to swell (out)", "to get big", "to become inflated" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1519990, "examples": [ { "ja": "タイヤに空気を入れれば膨らむ。", "furigana": "タイヤに{空気|くうき}を{入|い}れれば{膨|ふく}らむ。", "en": "If you pump air into a tire, it expands.", "tatoeba_id": 203879 }, { "ja": "一陣の風をうけて帆がふくらんだ。", "furigana": "{一陣|いちじん}の{風|かぜ}をうけて{帆|ほ}がふくらんだ。", "en": "A gust of wind swelled the sails.", "tatoeba_id": 190440 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "76ea23ef58316a42051e6c9f96a67de826826e9700f354579ed3f6f6638f1621", "meanings": [ "膨胀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "タイヤに空気を入れれば膨らむ。", "zh": "给轮胎打气就会膨胀。" }, { "ja": "一陣の風をうけて帆がふくらんだ。", "zh": "一阵风吹来，帆鼓了起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b683e19feb", "JMdict ent_seq 1519990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "db2d319288cc5b08bb585da288a9f34118e5f6295aa316313c36d8ef9f782c2e" } }, { "id": "bc08ae4b7c", "word": "不潔", "reading": "ふけつ", "romaji": "fuketsu", "meanings": [ "unclean", "dirty", "filthy", "impure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1492160, "examples": [ { "ja": "不潔は病気を生み出す。", "furigana": "{不潔|ふけつ}は{病気|びょうき}を{生|う}み{出|だ}す。", "en": "Filth breeds illnesses.", "tatoeba_id": 85110 }, { "ja": "レストランの不潔な皿に私達は吐き気を催させられた。", "en": "The dirty plates in the restaurant disgusted us.", "tatoeba_id": 192347 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1ea32c93b03adf9570d5e31a2b3e53c873d0e872828cfadcb09f6090e8c4d70c", "meanings": [ "不洁", "肮脏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "不潔は病気を生み出す。", "zh": "不洁会引发疾病。" }, { "ja": "レストランの不潔な皿に私達は吐き気を催させられた。", "zh": "餐厅里肮脏的盘子让我们恶心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bc08ae4b7c", "JMdict ent_seq 1492160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "60ec86286c41f38fb38af94b954296c61c635c74aa148b48b602b3bad8140f51" } }, { "id": "6f6047f88e", "word": "更ける", "reading": "ふける", "romaji": "fukeru", "meanings": [ "to get late", "to advance", "to wear on" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1279290, "examples": [ { "ja": "夜が更けるにつれて寒くなった。", "furigana": "{夜|よる}が{更|ふ}けるにつれて{寒|さむ}くなった。", "en": "It became colder as the night wore on.", "tatoeba_id": 79769 }, { "ja": "夜が更けて疲れていたので私は宿屋に泊まった。", "furigana": "{夜|よる}が{更|ふ}けて{疲|つか}れていたので{私|わたし}は{宿屋|やどや}に{泊|と}まった。", "en": "As it was late at night and I was very tired, I put up at an inn.", "tatoeba_id": 79764 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "68b1aad2c6eed18ff9ac88bbcaa06703c871726cf51f03f6c07b5f7b903c7143", "meanings": [ "夜深" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "夜が更けるにつれて寒くなった。", "zh": "随着夜深，天气变冷了。" }, { "ja": "夜が更けて疲れていたので私は宿屋に泊まった。", "zh": "因为夜深又累了，我住进了旅馆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6f6047f88e", "JMdict ent_seq 1279290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a5080f90ef3ed3c0c3616333557069a348b204727764e8cbe09b891677ebbd95" } }, { "id": "67bcdaaad0", "word": "符号", "reading": "ふごう", "romaji": "fugou", "meanings": [ "sign", "mark", "symbol" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1497710, "examples": [ { "ja": "図に符号を書いてください。", "en": "Please write symbols on the diagram." }, { "ja": "この符号は正の数を示す。", "en": "This sign indicates a positive number." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "76884205d0e44e5d89d4839e3d26415197d13a981ef8b397c24c61941b904208", "meanings": [ "符号", "标记" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "図に符号を書いてください。", "zh": "请在图上写符号。" }, { "ja": "この符号は正の数を示す。", "zh": "这个符号表示正数。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/67bcdaaad0", "JMdict ent_seq 1497710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f82e28d8a5e90b74b9d609b6f1453de3e1c7f3d5878a2bbd2d5d00dc5ada0c8e" } }, { "id": "7dda379104", "word": "夫妻", "reading": "ふさい", "romaji": "fusai", "meanings": [ "man and wife", "married couple" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1496520, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョーンズ夫妻は娘を愛している。", "en": "The Joneses love their daughter.", "tatoeba_id": 215577 }, { "ja": "夫妻は化学を近代科学へと一変させた。", "furigana": "{夫妻|ふさい}は{化学|かがく}を{近代科学|きんだいかがく}へと{一変|いっぺん}させた。", "en": "The couple transformed chemistry into a modern science.", "tatoeba_id": 84983 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8a0899933cf58ab61134d284c89c8a77a84143436877b5413a7278cfa7e7c047", "meanings": [ "夫妇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョーンズ夫妻は娘を愛している。", "zh": "琼斯夫妇爱他们的女儿。" }, { "ja": "夫妻は化学を近代科学へと一変させた。", "zh": "这对夫妇使化学变成了现代科学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7dda379104", "JMdict ent_seq 1496520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fb9a7726d6d500212631cc985425e97990d391e55c6b9cae3c838b2681b62702" } }, { "id": "41c9221a62", "word": "塞がる", "reading": "ふさがる", "romaji": "fusagaru", "meanings": [ "to be plugged up", "to be shut up" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1602570, "examples": [ { "ja": "道路は倒れた木で塞がっていた。", "furigana": "{道路|どうろ}は{倒|たお}れた{木|き}で{塞|ふさ}がっていた。", "en": "The road is blocked by fallen trees.", "tatoeba_id": 123512 }, { "ja": "この椅子ふさがっていますか。", "furigana": "この{椅子|いす}ふさがっていますか。", "en": "Is this seat taken?", "tatoeba_id": 222956 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fdc83aa22aba80322bd44b4b1ba29f1730b08309d371375627f798b4159505c9", "meanings": [ "堵塞", "占用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "道路は倒れた木で塞がっていた。", "zh": "道路被倒下的树堵住了。" }, { "ja": "この椅子ふさがっていますか。", "zh": "这把椅子有人坐吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/41c9221a62", "JMdict ent_seq 1602570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4b47f76cbbccec3395272e06497f7ef865e8a7d97ae8e2a87a2610d038218c4a" } }, { "id": "a626854703", "word": "塞ぐ", "reading": "ふさぐ", "romaji": "fusagu", "meanings": [ "to stop up", "to close up", "to block (up)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5g", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1602590, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はなぜかふさいでいる。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はなぜかふさいでいる。", "en": "She looks blue for some reason.", "tatoeba_id": 91847 }, { "ja": "嵐の後、道路は倒れた木で塞がれた。", "furigana": "{嵐|あらし}の{後|あと}、{道路|どうろ}は{倒|たお}れた{木|き}で{塞|ふさ}がれた。", "en": "After the storm, the road was blocked with fallen trees.", "tatoeba_id": 78426 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f445793d9f6d93e02586bbfa98ad3e831463a52e2c128b41b1643f6ff28a2d6d", "meanings": [ "堵住", "忧郁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はなぜかふさいでいる。", "zh": "她不知为何情绪低落。" }, { "ja": "嵐の後、道路は倒れた木で塞がれた。", "zh": "暴风雨后，道路被倒下的树堵住了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a626854703", "JMdict ent_seq 1602590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "塞ぐ除“堵住”外，気が塞ぐ可表示心情忧郁。", "review_hash": "2d0c7fff2ef2075d9b60480aa2e4445c1a3f6b85752e5b3bf3c6ce037b586f46" } }, { "id": "76502785af", "word": "ふざける", "reading": "ふざける", "romaji": "fuzakeru", "meanings": [ "to romp", "to gambol", "to frolic", "to joke" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1566450, "examples": [ { "ja": "ふざけるにもほどがある！", "en": "Even jokes have a limit!", "tatoeba_id": 10906680 }, { "ja": "ふざけるな！", "en": "Don't kid me!", "tatoeba_id": 629344 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a4d5b18f6bc7ef83c49f22423003ac888da31f4d3020e43b47e606f7370611a5", "meanings": [ "胡闹", "开玩笑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ふざけるにもほどがある！", "zh": "胡闹也要有个限度！" }, { "ja": "ふざけるな！", "zh": "别闹了！" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/76502785af", "JMdict ent_seq 1566450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "abbacbd8f23eff44f779dbb87b516cd431ce5af0c6482fae8c0a156992329d22" } }, { "id": "4d4cfe8f59", "word": "無沙汰", "reading": "ぶさた", "romaji": "busata", "meanings": [ "neglecting to stay in contact" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1672130, "examples": [ { "ja": "ご無沙汰をして、ごめんなさい。", "furigana": "ご{無沙汰|ぶさた}をして、ごめんなさい。", "en": "I am sorry I did not write to you for such a long time.", "tatoeba_id": 217016 }, { "ja": "ご無沙汰はお互いさまです。", "furigana": "ご{無沙汰|ぶさた}はお{互|たが}いさまです。", "en": "I am as much in the wrong as you are about not writing before this.", "tatoeba_id": 217018 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c3b06a5460d6c4ab84652f8fae76c1822bf372b2cb5863e9852d1411220e200e", "meanings": [ "久未联系" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご無沙汰をして、ごめんなさい。", "zh": "很久没有联系，抱歉。" }, { "ja": "ご無沙汰はお互いさまです。", "zh": "彼此彼此，我们都很久没联系了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4d4cfe8f59", "JMdict ent_seq 1672130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "43d9d3dbf065ce1d8b1c4899c137130bab9d73af07530d2772ea422ce89b4b80" } }, { "id": "ebf84be776", "word": "武士", "reading": "ぶし", "romaji": "bushi", "meanings": [ "warrior", "samurai" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1583680, "examples": [ { "ja": "武士は食わねど高楊枝。", "furigana": "{武士|ぶし}は{食|く}わねど{高楊枝|たかようじ}。", "en": "A samurai, even when he has not eaten, uses a toothpick like a lord.", "tatoeba_id": 84263 }, { "ja": "江戸時代、武士は刀を２本刺していた。", "en": "A samurai in the Edo era carried two swords.", "tatoeba_id": 173555 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e53866d831551629507ffd0937543e05cc428991e0bc901a33859635d2131000", "meanings": [ "武士" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "武士は食わねど高楊枝。", "zh": "武士即使没饭吃也要装得体面。" }, { "ja": "江戸時代、武士は刀を２本刺していた。", "zh": "江户时代，武士佩带两把刀。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ebf84be776", "JMdict ent_seq 1583680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "98e91d8c649404fa2fb02b4db333007fddf464cf309d23788dbe8e2520123a8b" } }, { "id": "a765e5f8a1", "word": "部首", "reading": "ぶしゅ", "romaji": "bushu", "meanings": [ "radical (of a kanji character)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1499400, "examples": [ { "ja": "この漢字の部首は何ですか。", "en": "What is the radical of this kanji?" }, { "ja": "部首で辞書を引いてください。", "en": "Please look it up by radical." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31601bee291497b5143218d5b3b78efc003266a03a1b7d909d2e9b038ef0fbb5", "meanings": [ "部首" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この漢字の部首は何ですか。", "zh": "这个汉字的部首是什么？" }, { "ja": "部首で辞書を引いてください。", "zh": "请按部首查字典。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a765e5f8a1", "JMdict ent_seq 1499400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "776e453cef44cb123ad2bfee54a7059bd05f9ffe5668941b0cee92efd90a885b" } }, { "id": "8d8f0273ec", "word": "襖", "reading": "ふすま", "romaji": "fusuma", "meanings": [ "sliding screen" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1181720, "examples": [ { "ja": "襖を閉めてください。", "en": "Please close the sliding door." }, { "ja": "部屋は襖で仕切られている。", "en": "The rooms are divided by sliding screens." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a1640619760e431cc2dae398dacd72efaaa922381edcde4fffb93694e0860c6f", "meanings": [ "拉门" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "襖を閉めてください。", "zh": "请关上纸拉门。" }, { "ja": "部屋は襖で仕切られている。", "zh": "房间用拉门隔开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8d8f0273ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1181720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "43228770706525461db06a4950a6dd9d2579a4ebefe44719d7a2ef4cbd567ebc" } }, { "id": "c377958d2d", "word": "附属", "reading": "ふぞく", "romaji": "fuzoku", "meanings": [ "attached", "belonging", "affiliated" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1602700, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのカレッジは大学に付属している。", "furigana": "そのカレッジは{大学|だいがく}に{付属|ふぞく}している。", "en": "The college is affiliated with the university.", "tatoeba_id": 213274 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "11fd8bfbb77611a65ecb16fcf172ba4b4709347a74795f5a39134799235b73a9", "meanings": [ "附属" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのカレッジは大学に付属している。", "zh": "那所学院附属于大学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c377958d2d", "JMdict ent_seq 1602700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8d413042b06ffe005ef613f50225d24f1f76985b4d74ef62c76f5ff6b0c1d7b6" } }, { "id": "ad4b92d6f8", "word": "蓋", "reading": "ふた", "romaji": "futa", "meanings": [ "cover", "lid", "cap" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1204540, "examples": [ { "ja": "このふたはあのジャーのふただ。", "en": "This lid belongs with that jar.", "tatoeba_id": 223251 }, { "ja": "この箱の蓋はどうしても開かない。", "furigana": "この{箱|はこ}の{蓋|ふた}はどうしても{開|あ}かない。", "en": "The lid of this box won't lift.", "tatoeba_id": 220198 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "07d5ba50fece26d84cd4396ca06f5cbeec57aee1fef0dd766d7dc83f79ef271f", "meanings": [ "盖子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このふたはあのジャーのふただ。", "zh": "这个盖子是那个罐子的。" }, { "ja": "この箱の蓋はどうしても開かない。", "zh": "这个箱子的盖子怎么也打不开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ad4b92d6f8", "JMdict ent_seq 1204540; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d85bebe0f9bbde2e2e211689e32665be9dc174ace1f8eac1aad872958e5a5433" } }, { "id": "52ce5488e0", "word": "不通", "reading": "ふつう", "romaji": "futsuu", "meanings": [ "suspension", "interruption", "stoppage", "tie-up", "cessation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1493860, "examples": [ { "ja": "電話は不通なの。", "furigana": "{電話|でんわ}は{不通|ふつう}なの。", "en": "The phones aren't working.", "tatoeba_id": 124683 }, { "ja": "地震で鉄道の運行が不通になった。", "furigana": "{地震|じしん}で{鉄道|てつどう}の{運行|うんこう}が{不通|ふつう}になった。", "en": "The train service was suspended by the earthquake.", "tatoeba_id": 126895 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0dd278511c10fe00ac689cb495f888dd61a6dbd8a140ca8614e82d243c88ef1d", "meanings": [ "中断", "不通" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "電話は不通なの。", "zh": "电话不通。" }, { "ja": "地震で鉄道の運行が不通になった。", "zh": "地震使铁路运行中断。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/52ce5488e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1493860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "52e292dfa59a6391fe507c94b7a4b79f7c07b8614c077aa62910f780280ca021" } }, { "id": "f6627edb12", "word": "ぶつかる", "reading": "ぶつかる", "romaji": "butsukaru", "meanings": [ "to strike", "to collide with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1011180, "examples": [ { "ja": "波は岩にぶつかってくだけている。", "furigana": "{波|なみ}は{岩|いわ}にぶつかってくだけている。", "en": "Waves are breaking against the rocks.", "tatoeba_id": 121659 }, { "ja": "ちょうど日曜日にぶつかりますね。", "furigana": "ちょうど{日曜日|にちようび}にぶつかりますね。", "en": "It falls on Sunday.", "tatoeba_id": 202889 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a2262206a17e3e2362883dd112f848b755be92f887ad2ee47d308add0ed1557", "meanings": [ "碰撞", "赶上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "波は岩にぶつかってくだけている。", "zh": "波浪撞到岩石上碎开。" }, { "ja": "ちょうど日曜日にぶつかりますね。", "zh": "正好赶上星期天呢。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f6627edb12", "JMdict ent_seq 1011180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a1be72edc239696bfefa060de206ddf16581a103f39dc8e60a624a1291cdc355" } }, { "id": "cd9f3a22c3", "word": "ぶつける", "reading": "ぶつける", "romaji": "butsukeru", "meanings": [ "to knock", "to run into", "to nail on", "to strike hard", "to hit and attack" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2742080, "other_forms": [ "打付ける" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私に泥をぶつけて、泥だらけになった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}に{泥|どろ}をぶつけて、{泥|どろ}だらけになった。", "en": "He threw mud at me and made me dirty.", "tatoeba_id": 164345 }, { "ja": "彼は頭を棚に強くぶつけて大きなこぶを作った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{頭|あたま}を{棚|たな}に{強|つよ}くぶつけて{大|おお}きなこぶを{作|つく}った。", "en": "He banged his head against a shelf and got a big lump.", "tatoeba_id": 101687 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8bc44f8640c833a99b5fa024c9a73d77b59733e426fb5c42f28ef09826ddf790", "meanings": [ "撞上", "泼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私に泥をぶつけて、泥だらけになった。", "zh": "往我身上扔泥，我浑身都是泥。" }, { "ja": "彼は頭を棚に強くぶつけて大きなこぶを作った。", "zh": "他头重重撞到架子上，起了个大包。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cd9f3a22c3", "JMdict ent_seq 2742080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2aa1a0dde39b67dd1f199c02e60cf5a5875f0354cebed42bc73447eb306d7a71" } }, { "id": "1435dc6685", "word": "物騒", "reading": "ぶっそう", "romaji": "bussou", "meanings": [ "dangerous", "disturbed", "insecure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1502640, "examples": [ { "ja": "地震の後、この辺りは物騒だ。", "furigana": "{地震|じしん}の{後|あと}、この{辺|あた}りは{物騒|ぶっそう}だ。", "en": "After the earthquake the neighbourhood felt insecure.", "tatoeba_id": 126882 }, { "ja": "「最近毎日どっかで殺人事件起きてない？」「確かに。物騒な世の中だね」", "en": "\"It seems that these days there's a murder somewhere every day.\" \"Indeed. It's a dangerous world, isn't it?\"", "tatoeba_id": 3714907 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d230baf68d3c8ae4f5f47ae54574cb9b5eceaef3ade525385fc54709eebefb22", "meanings": [ "危险", "不安宁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "地震の後、この辺りは物騒だ。", "zh": "地震后，这一带很不安全。" }, { "ja": "「最近毎日どっかで殺人事件起きてない？」「確かに。物騒な世の中だね」", "zh": "“最近不是每天都有哪里发生杀人案吗？”“确实，世道不太平啊。”" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1435dc6685", "JMdict ent_seq 1502640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "11d6105c6ee99cd9f33635e282910cbb1231ceb1153be4300b92c2cb26ac3a24" } }, { "id": "826de86dee", "word": "ぶつぶつ", "reading": "ぶつぶつ", "romaji": "butsubutsu", "meanings": [ "grumbling", "complaining in a small voice" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1011200, "examples": [ { "ja": "顔にぶつぶつができてる。最近、寝不足だからなぁ。", "furigana": "{顔|かお}にぶつぶつができてる。{最近|さいきん}、{寝不足|ねぶそく}だからなぁ。", "en": "I'm getting little pimples on my face. I wonder if I've been getting enough sleep lately.", "tatoeba_id": 183640 }, { "ja": "祖父はいつも何やかやぶつぶつ不平を言っていた。", "en": "My grandfather was always grumbling about something or other.", "tatoeba_id": 140711 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d09d6498d5bbd7dfc0cb3931a8513bd35a5bcba96e1b4bafab608308e995460", "meanings": [ "嘟囔", "疙瘩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "顔にぶつぶつができてる。最近、寝不足だからなぁ。", "zh": "脸上长了疙瘩，最近睡眠不足啊。" }, { "ja": "祖父はいつも何やかやぶつぶつ不平を言っていた。", "zh": "祖父总是嘟嘟囔囔地抱怨各种事情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/826de86dee", "JMdict ent_seq 1011200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "81348f7413d508bb30c9363b2197f527c0b610221276f5e7b3cffa4a8c3e778c" } }, { "id": "0bae48705e", "word": "船便", "reading": "ふなびん", "romaji": "funabin", "meanings": [ "surface mail (ship)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1392100, "examples": [ { "ja": "この小包を船便で送ってください。", "furigana": "この{小包|こづつみ}を{船便|ふなびん}で{送|おく}ってください。", "en": "Please send this parcel by surface mail.", "tatoeba_id": 221135 }, { "ja": "船便だといくらになりますか。", "furigana": "{船便|ふなびん}だといくらになりますか。", "en": "How much will it cost by sea mail?", "tatoeba_id": 141053 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "371d6275015ae9a5ff6c23118caa1b0d3cf4ee7c56146b65c20db724da322aa8", "meanings": [ "海运", "海运邮包" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この小包を船便で送ってください。", "zh": "请用海运寄这个包裹。" }, { "ja": "船便だといくらになりますか。", "zh": "海运要多少钱？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0bae48705e", "JMdict ent_seq 1392100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1e1e1ea0a94bff5cb2150935b84b7e6361a5f4f9b4273cd214545412ded0936d" } }, { "id": "900819c1c2", "word": "部品", "reading": "ぶひん", "romaji": "buhin", "meanings": [ "parts", "accessories" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1499480, "examples": [ { "ja": "この車の予備の部品を買うことができない。", "en": "I cannot buy spare parts for this car.", "tatoeba_id": 221422 }, { "ja": "古い部品を新しいのと交換しなさい。", "furigana": "{古|ふる}い{部品|ぶひん}を{新|あたら}しいのと{交換|こうかん}しなさい。", "en": "Exchange the old part for a new one.", "tatoeba_id": 174614 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4eeb740c702cc33a3648fdf4a79b4eeb59579fb4175aa677e97689c3d76277a0", "meanings": [ "零件" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この車の予備の部品を買うことができない。", "zh": "买不到这辆车的备用零件。" }, { "ja": "古い部品を新しいのと交換しなさい。", "zh": "把旧零件换成新的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/900819c1c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1499480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a990cc42d37a8c68514bbdbf245b0a41f163331ed791306462c76f51697a30d" } }, { "id": "49e3670ca1", "word": "吹雪", "reading": "ふぶき", "romaji": "fubuki", "meanings": [ "snow storm" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1370780, "examples": [ { "ja": "吹雪はまる一週間荒れ狂った。", "en": "The snowstorm raged for a full week.", "tatoeba_id": 143849 }, { "ja": "列車は吹雪のため２時間遅れた。", "furigana": "{列車|れっしゃ}は{吹雪|ふぶき}のため２{時間|じかん}{遅|おく}れた。", "en": "The train was held up for two hours on account of the snowstorm.", "tatoeba_id": 77482 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0c6ba526482313ad432d211ec0705c8d9ce44ccb0d100ab6b352777ae1044299", "meanings": [ "暴风雪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "吹雪はまる一週間荒れ狂った。", "zh": "暴风雪肆虐了整整一周。" }, { "ja": "列車は吹雪のため２時間遅れた。", "zh": "列车因暴风雪晚点两小时。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/49e3670ca1", "JMdict ent_seq 1370780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f1114e27196e8384bf6081c66cb55e04d9076512630f9b8d3988f3032bef3247" } }, { "id": "92ef35557d", "word": "父母", "reading": "ふぼ", "romaji": "fubo", "meanings": [ "father and mother", "parents" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1497690, "examples": [ { "ja": "ケンは父母がけんかしたときはいつも母の味方をする。", "furigana": "ケンは{父母|ふぼ}がけんかしたときはいつも{母|はは}の{味方|みかた}をする。", "en": "Ken always stands up for his mom when his parents quarrel.", "tatoeba_id": 225106 }, { "ja": "私の父母は、そこに大きな農場を持っている。", "en": "My father and mother have a big farm there.", "tatoeba_id": 162760 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f98eccca31e6d4166ab706193c81481ca5ac85aaab983b431c37f2428e592bb8", "meanings": [ "父母" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ケンは父母がけんかしたときはいつも母の味方をする。", "zh": "肯的父母吵架时，他总是站在母亲一边。" }, { "ja": "私の父母は、そこに大きな農場を持っている。", "zh": "我父母在那儿有一座大农场。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/92ef35557d", "JMdict ent_seq 1497690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fa83c6ad9acfc912504a5708dfa72a6e3b0813006197f3a2a198986558e1d564" } }, { "id": "660ecbecc6", "word": "踏切", "reading": "ふみきり", "romaji": "fumikiri", "meanings": [ "railway crossing", "level crossing", "starting line", "scratch", "crossover" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1602840, "examples": [ { "ja": "警報機が鳴っているときは絶対に踏切を渡らないでください。", "en": "Don't cross the tracks when the alarm is ringing.", "tatoeba_id": 176056 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ad9546c8577b019fa05b4a563bf66c30ee4bb2b96e0725576b75385aa763fea9", "meanings": [ "铁路道口" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "警報機が鳴っているときは絶対に踏切を渡らないでください。", "zh": "警报响时绝对不要通过铁路道口。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/660ecbecc6", "JMdict ent_seq 1602840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0f9cf1c47310ff36a95c3d120f25155262f8fced74c9462a6a057b724b2151f0" } }, { "id": "1277bd1687", "word": "麓", "reading": "ふもと", "romaji": "fumoto", "meanings": [ "the foot", "the bottom", "the base (of a mountain)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1611440, "examples": [ { "ja": "山の麓に日が昇るが早いかただ一人山を登り始めた。", "en": "The sun had barely risen at the foot of the mountain when she set out alone up the slope.", "tatoeba_id": 76115 }, { "ja": "丘の麓に白い建物が見えますね。", "furigana": "{丘|おか}の{麓|ふもと}に{白|しろ}い{建物|たてもの}が{見|み}えますね。", "en": "You see a white building at the foot of the hill.", "tatoeba_id": 182731 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dba040d76d1d50ad435df02b97839939c30bd6a7e5cd0b6cf3c3b042c467f7b5", "meanings": [ "山脚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "山の麓に日が昇るが早いかただ一人山を登り始めた。", "zh": "太阳刚在山脚升起，他就独自开始登山。" }, { "ja": "丘の麓に白い建物が見えますね。", "zh": "可以看到山脚下的白色建筑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1277bd1687", "JMdict ent_seq 1611440; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c469052d46f5213dfc61ad78ef48e43b356a5541622c2b3da0be6deba2770d26" } }, { "id": "bfff64ef30", "word": "増やす", "reading": "ふやす", "romaji": "fuyasu", "meanings": [ "to increase", "to add to", "to augment" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1602880, "other_forms": [ "殖やす" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "体力を増やすように努めなさい。", "furigana": "{体力|たいりょく}を{増|ふ}やすように{努|つと}めなさい。", "en": "Try to build up your strength.", "tatoeba_id": 137958 }, { "ja": "書物は人生の楽しみを増やす。", "furigana": "{書物|しょもつ}は{人生|じんせい}の{楽|たの}しみを{増|ふ}やす。", "en": "Books add to the pleasures of life.", "tatoeba_id": 147408 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7c30f13fa21db720e819bcc6a359f893fca5cd769b0763ff95e732e42944e766", "meanings": [ "增加" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "体力を増やすように努めなさい。", "zh": "努力增强体力。" }, { "ja": "書物は人生の楽しみを増やす。", "zh": "书籍增添人生的乐趣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bfff64ef30", "JMdict ent_seq 1602880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6a8dc84c096e7145742b49dba5ea9661da51d8467ec7238e82ce11adf2570279" } }, { "id": "d3602e8ff5", "word": "フライパン", "reading": "フライパン", "romaji": "furaipan", "meanings": [ "fry pan", "frying pan" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1111160, "examples": [ { "ja": "このフライパンのとっては持ちやすい。", "furigana": "このフライパンのとっては{持|も}ちやすい。", "en": "The handle of this pan is easy to hold.", "tatoeba_id": 223242 }, { "ja": "フライパンに油が回ってから肉を入れなさい。", "furigana": "フライパンに{油|あぶら}が{回|まわ}ってから{肉|にく}を{入|い}れなさい。", "en": "Put the meat in the frying pan after the oil has spread.", "tatoeba_id": 197101 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "36b17352d4b22ca372a3c3722f38cd3adcc8f138da5d3c24c38f7b816e84709c", "meanings": [ "煎锅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このフライパンのとっては持ちやすい。", "zh": "这个煎锅的把手很容易握。" }, { "ja": "フライパンに油が回ってから肉を入れなさい。", "zh": "锅里油热后再放肉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d3602e8ff5", "JMdict ent_seq 1111160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cd902bb79d526ddbd99773198315d097f40ca6ea7f0ff871e2bc0a6a427ec516" } }, { "id": "dcd3581fc6", "word": "ブラウス", "reading": "ブラウス", "romaji": "burausu", "meanings": [ "blouse" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1113650, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのブラウスを見せて下さい。", "furigana": "そのブラウスを{見|み}せて{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "May I see that blouse, please?", "tatoeba_id": 212668 }, { "ja": "このブラウスはボタンが背中にある。", "furigana": "このブラウスはボタンが{背中|せなか}にある。", "en": "This blouse buttons at the back.", "tatoeba_id": 223241 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d6bbfead6bfe09d115e05344723e87f3a75da6e8cabdc80e744b6cbba4b23d87", "meanings": [ "女衬衫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのブラウスを見せて下さい。", "zh": "请给我看看那件衬衫。" }, { "ja": "このブラウスはボタンが背中にある。", "zh": "这件衬衫的纽扣在背后。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dcd3581fc6", "JMdict ent_seq 1113650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4319db461bb3e228d9a4e5c7a39dcca405bc2a82e50c6f0a99155bd825be160e" } }, { "id": "5be78c1183", "word": "ぶらさげる", "reading": "ぶらさげる", "romaji": "burasageru", "meanings": [ "to hang", "to suspend", "to dangle", "to swing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1011250, "other_forms": [ "ぶら下げる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はかばんを肩にぶらさげた。", "en": "She hung the bag from her shoulder." }, { "ja": "天井からランプをぶらさげる。", "en": "Hang a lamp from the ceiling." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "061e698409e961e2e43f75c1870319aa9314fdc4ef6031921d86663fc5decec5", "meanings": [ "悬挂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はかばんを肩にぶらさげた。", "zh": "她把包挂在肩上。" }, { "ja": "天井からランプをぶらさげる。", "zh": "灯挂在天花板上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5be78c1183", "JMdict ent_seq 1011250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2f939b3bcf34350d3a570b86cb7c67e4e995e85717802b41aec87c3ac6310e23" } }, { "id": "0aa9e30a0b", "word": "ブラシ", "reading": "ブラシ", "romaji": "burashi", "meanings": [ "brushy", "brush" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1611450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私の靴にさっとブラシをかけてくれた。", "en": "She gave my shoes a quick brush.", "tatoeba_id": 89401 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e679c68fcb4fac0c309d4dc154e5b4aa0498c97f1b9d41006cc54f4446fb351a", "meanings": [ "刷子", "刷" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私の靴にさっとブラシをかけてくれた。", "zh": "她帮我迅速刷了鞋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0aa9e30a0b", "JMdict ent_seq 1611450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b3b9cee4b4ab089de70d5ed5e2b797b3ce8f454de9adc573e18d717e6a446f70" } }, { "id": "239c254b68", "word": "プラスチック", "reading": "プラスチック", "romaji": "purasuchikku", "meanings": [ "plastic" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1115670, "examples": [ { "ja": "この椅子はプラスチックからできている。", "furigana": "この{椅子|いす}はプラスチックからできている。", "en": "This chair is made of plastic.", "tatoeba_id": 222959 }, { "ja": "その皿は、プラスチックで出来ている。", "furigana": "その{皿|さら}は、プラスチックで{出来|でき}ている。", "en": "The plate is made of plastic.", "tatoeba_id": 210468 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dafb1187c5119a3b92b58d37c53f7a7bb5663fec025401607f5db3cbf00c2c8c", "meanings": [ "塑料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この椅子はプラスチックからできている。", "zh": "这把椅子由塑料制成。" }, { "ja": "その皿は、プラスチックで出来ている。", "zh": "那个盘子是塑料做的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/239c254b68", "JMdict ent_seq 1115670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c556f569d3fa87e7f17ebcf49274a9b0b127d5d026900174ee1272cf2c42df07" } }, { "id": "8e0346a626", "word": "プラットホーム", "reading": "プラットホーム", "romaji": "purattohoomu", "meanings": [ "platform" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1115820, "examples": [ { "ja": "プラットホームにはとても多くの人がいた。", "furigana": "プラットホームにはとても{多|おお}くの{人|ひと}がいた。", "en": "There were a good many people on the platform.", "tatoeba_id": 197024 }, { "ja": "彼はプラットホームを行ったり来たりしていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はプラットホームを{行|い}ったり{来|き}たりしていた。", "en": "He was walking up and down the station platform.", "tatoeba_id": 111090 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "849f4feed3ee47f1ac2a2000d809b6065a2fbb197a9f68d86092d87dccb0c60f", "meanings": [ "站台" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "プラットホームにはとても多くの人がいた。", "zh": "站台上有很多人。" }, { "ja": "彼はプラットホームを行ったり来たりしていた。", "zh": "他在站台上来回走。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8e0346a626", "JMdict ent_seq 1115820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b410203498c42d5bae2df2e3827101442366c8239c7f821d3534c25cef080eb6" } }, { "id": "d434669f71", "word": "フリー", "reading": "フリー", "romaji": "furii", "meanings": [ "free" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1111640, "examples": [ { "ja": "このページはリンクフリーです。", "en": "You may link to this webpage freely.", "tatoeba_id": 76749 }, { "ja": "その食品はグルテンフリーです。", "furigana": "その{食品|しょくひん}はグルテンフリーです。", "en": "This food is gluten-free.", "tatoeba_id": 2293362 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0b1a7d361116101242788e60f134523f30be40eceb30ecbf26205b654ce0c3bd", "meanings": [ "自由", "免费", "不含" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このページはリンクフリーです。", "zh": "这个页面可以自由链接。" }, { "ja": "その食品はグルテンフリーです。", "zh": "那种食品不含麸质。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d434669f71", "JMdict ent_seq 1111640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6a84a9e3317385d35738ed53a98d676918e22b6338e0fc01896096b408c95287" } }, { "id": "e380a00f33", "word": "振り仮名", "reading": "ふりがな", "romaji": "furigana", "meanings": [ "pronunciation key" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1361150, "examples": [ { "ja": "振り仮名はどうやって付けますか？", "en": "How do I add furigana?", "tatoeba_id": 13185253 }, { "ja": "この本に振り仮名をつけてください。", "en": "Please add furigana to this book.", "tatoeba_id": 13185247 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e7614cbd73025f3223939e7aeef2669ce80ea93e4ce971d1be4efd14d6220677", "meanings": [ "注音假名" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "振り仮名はどうやって付けますか？", "zh": "怎么加注音假名？" }, { "ja": "この本に振り仮名をつけてください。", "zh": "请给这本书加上注音。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e380a00f33", "JMdict ent_seq 1361150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "be2e629e5334a724ef4854044ffce54f94559c606d8cb765e976a817b0abac5a" } }, { "id": "a992ca5e44", "word": "プリント", "reading": "プリント", "romaji": "purinto", "meanings": [ "print", "handout" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1116300, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は生徒たちにプリントを配布した。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}は{生徒|せいと}たちにプリントを{配布|はいふ}した。", "en": "The teacher distributed the handouts to the students.", "tatoeba_id": 141555 }, { "ja": "生徒会で使うらしくて、プリント綴じるのを少し手伝っていました。", "en": "I helped a little by binding printouts that the student council could use.", "tatoeba_id": 75949 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "79f1b1036f3deeb4eaa3971fbf882f240c0b78f27dc4742f30d3054f8624ad56", "meanings": [ "印刷", "讲义" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は生徒たちにプリントを配布した。", "zh": "老师给学生分发了讲义。" }, { "ja": "生徒会で使うらしくて、プリント綴じるのを少し手伝っていました。", "zh": "好像学生会要用，我帮忙装订了一会儿讲义。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a992ca5e44", "JMdict ent_seq 1116300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7d3efce7d886695e3795a21fe192fbb81b74bfebb798d3112d848e7c415bbf51" } }, { "id": "5d0fdd4eb9", "word": "振舞う", "reading": "ふるまう", "romaji": "furumau", "meanings": [ "to behave", "to conduct oneself", "to entertain (vt)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1603090, "examples": [ { "ja": "学生であるならそのように振舞いなさい。", "en": "If you are a student, behave as such.", "tatoeba_id": 184290 }, { "ja": "彼女は小娘のように振る舞った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{小娘|こむすめ}のように{振|ふ}る{舞|ま}った。", "en": "She behaved as if she were a little girl to his sons.", "tatoeba_id": 88690 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "99d7e13127632cb3b76b89b56b239e7d3d9b7edfc2b810acdfea01c769082bad", "meanings": [ "举止", "款待" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学生であるならそのように振舞いなさい。", "zh": "既然是学生，就要有学生的样子。" }, { "ja": "彼女は小娘のように振る舞った。", "zh": "她的举止像个小女孩。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5d0fdd4eb9", "JMdict ent_seq 1603090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "750d69a6cad66d9c0d3d18682f9376d8e262f87de071d2c537520afcb797a41f" } }, { "id": "6de846a293", "word": "ブローチ", "reading": "ブローチ", "romaji": "buroochi", "meanings": [ "brooch" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1114910, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はブローチを着けている。", "en": "She is wearing a brooch." }, { "ja": "これは祖母のブローチです。", "en": "This is my grandmother’s brooch." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ebe4740cf5c35d77f8daa7f7b8e5aae4659b51718061cc178de283729558bd41", "meanings": [ "胸针" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はブローチを着けている。", "zh": "她戴着胸针。" }, { "ja": "これは祖母のブローチです。", "zh": "这是祖母的胸针。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6de846a293", "JMdict ent_seq 1114910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "95da043fa13a201712358c5b12609761638f38489a12933a7c9350d2f944709a" } }, { "id": "32a8b1d784", "word": "プログラム", "reading": "プログラム", "romaji": "puroguramu", "meanings": [ "program" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1117080, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は解読プログラムを持っていません。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{解読|かいどく}プログラムを{持|も}っていません。", "en": "I don't have a decryption program.", "tatoeba_id": 157953 }, { "ja": "プログラムをいただけますか。", "en": "May I have a program?", "tatoeba_id": 196880 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c74508dfb7147f750e04148a5b15685731c4527f8a7d19bf9bfa880d3ef2dfe4", "meanings": [ "程序", "节目单" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は解読プログラムを持っていません。", "zh": "我没有解码程序。" }, { "ja": "プログラムをいただけますか。", "zh": "能给我一份节目单吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/32a8b1d784", "JMdict ent_seq 1117080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3c9b3d349af9ae21bdd8f5f40889d06c5c3088a60a7b5d13a8b2ddda511fc42c" } }, { "id": "2c104d9ef9", "word": "風呂敷", "reading": "ふろしき", "romaji": "furoshiki", "meanings": [ "wrapping cloth", "cloth wrapper" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1500150, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は風呂敷を十分に活用した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{風呂敷|ふろしき}を{十分|じゅうぶん}に{活用|かつよう}した。", "en": "He took full advantage of the wrapper.", "tatoeba_id": 100254 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "17a573cfb6e7f4d47666ac5071374ad18deed50878d1ec41774612256ef412fb", "meanings": [ "包袱布" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は風呂敷を十分に活用した。", "zh": "他充分利用了包袱布。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2c104d9ef9", "JMdict ent_seq 1500150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "197d34f2242053c55d0eeb2f3f8262fa4fe3f9d22a8a66a0aab059f2759e8920" } }, { "id": "b14b139308", "word": "ふわふわ", "reading": "ふわふわ", "romaji": "fuwafuwa", "meanings": [ "light", "soft" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "adv-to", "adv", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1113060, "examples": [ { "ja": "寝不足で足元がふわふわしています。", "en": "My gait is unsteady from lack of sleep.", "tatoeba_id": 8555368 }, { "ja": "雪は柔らかくてふわふわしてた。", "en": "The snow was soft and fluffy.", "tatoeba_id": 11563607 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "55e294a41b0ba4bdd2dc07405001e24fbf137d1c3009d36d91bdb4b2bae1ecc0", "meanings": [ "轻飘飘", "柔软" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "寝不足で足元がふわふわしています。", "zh": "睡眠不足，脚下感觉轻飘飘的。" }, { "ja": "雪は柔らかくてふわふわしてた。", "zh": "雪很柔软蓬松。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b14b139308", "JMdict ent_seq 1113060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "be27d88ec918b6e90b1b4426f0a8dc5d438c37012e93b9e49b26c310a2f90a48" } }, { "id": "560025d6c1", "word": "噴火", "reading": "ふんか", "romaji": "funka", "meanings": [ "eruption" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1504560, "examples": [ { "ja": "その火山は今年２度噴火した。", "en": "The volcano has erupted twice this year.", "tatoeba_id": 211958 }, { "ja": "その種は火山の噴火後、衰えた。", "furigana": "その{種|しゅ}は{火山|かざん}の{噴火|ふんか}{後|あと}、{衰|おとろ}えた。", "en": "The species faded away.", "tatoeba_id": 209471 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4b2f609244149eb14f3556194abd9603879f0bf077f5ca6a70da5ef52b7ddfb1", "meanings": [ "喷发" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その火山は今年２度噴火した。", "zh": "那座火山今年喷发了两次。" }, { "ja": "その種は火山の噴火後、衰えた。", "zh": "那个物种在火山喷发后衰落了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/560025d6c1", "JMdict ent_seq 1504560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cd8671f58f006433324c6b95e07f590d033d8bb87437ca19dbf87ca116542ae8" } }, { "id": "0a69c6fc44", "word": "分解", "reading": "ぶんかい", "romaji": "bunkai", "meanings": [ "analysis", "disassembly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1503210, "examples": [ { "ja": "時計を分解するのは組み立てるより簡単だ。", "furigana": "{時計|とけい}を{分解|ぶんかい}するのは{組|く}み{立|た}てるより{簡単|かんたん}だ。", "en": "Taking a watch apart is easier than putting it together.", "tatoeba_id": 150477 }, { "ja": "その男の子はラジオを分解した。", "furigana": "その{男|おとこ}の{子|こ}はラジオを{分解|ぶんかい}した。", "en": "The boy took the radio apart.", "tatoeba_id": 208152 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "16bd3564137bcdee1f0aacd07b0ac42ad55a3e8367270461efaf9d4d9b99d022", "meanings": [ "分解", "拆开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "時計を分解するのは組み立てるより簡単だ。", "zh": "拆开钟表比组装容易。" }, { "ja": "その男の子はラジオを分解した。", "zh": "那个男孩拆开了收音机。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0a69c6fc44", "JMdict ent_seq 1503210; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c36e284538d8776547f8c9fa6b224c9e680cccefe9484d2573f40f1534473663" } }, { "id": "3728cbe0b1", "word": "文芸", "reading": "ぶんげい", "romaji": "bungei", "meanings": [ "literature", "art and literature", "belles-lettres" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1505290, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は日本の文芸を研究する。", "en": "She studies Japanese literature and arts." }, { "ja": "この雑誌は文芸作品を掲載する。", "en": "This magazine publishes literary works." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "593965c2d85b42c956a65f6f5736d7bb3a8e6e8716577869dc0f2483fe5754d2", "meanings": [ "文艺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は日本の文芸を研究する。", "zh": "她研究日本文艺。" }, { "ja": "この雑誌は文芸作品を掲載する。", "zh": "这个杂志刊登文艺作品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3728cbe0b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1505290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cf59de50553dbb1def6923168deeaa8bf676b9411379165c2a7a8076786cfa62" } }, { "id": "606f11e5c2", "word": "文献", "reading": "ぶんけん", "romaji": "bunken", "meanings": [ "literature", "books (reference)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1505330, "examples": [ { "ja": "その事実は古い文献のいくつかに見出される。", "furigana": "その{事実|じじつ}は{古|ふる}い{文献|ぶんけん}のいくつかに{見出|みいだ}される。", "en": "The facts are buried in a few old books.", "tatoeba_id": 209797 }, { "ja": "専門の図書館が芸術に関する文献を収集している。", "furigana": "{専門|せんもん}の{図書館|としょかん}が{芸術|げいじゅつ}に{関|かん}する{文献|ぶんけん}を{収集|しゅうしゅう}している。", "en": "Specialized libraries collect writings about art.", "tatoeba_id": 141416 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "227422342ec63fc9962ed27cb5dcb7b2c52db07fd85e58bba227e810f6cabf16", "meanings": [ "文献" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その事実は古い文献のいくつかに見出される。", "zh": "在一些古老文献中可以发现那个事实。" }, { "ja": "専門の図書館が芸術に関する文献を収集している。", "zh": "专业图书馆收集艺术方面的文献。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/606f11e5c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1505330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1cd37f01c3d53d6429215e4fc681f0a45d79c01660a7bb6b40e670a0ffec442e" } }, { "id": "441e70ebe8", "word": "噴水", "reading": "ふんすい", "romaji": "funsui", "meanings": [ "water fountain" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1504610, "examples": [ { "ja": "駅の前に噴水があります。", "furigana": "{駅|えき}の{前|まえ}に{噴水|ふんすい}があります。", "en": "There is a fountain in front of the station.", "tatoeba_id": 188907 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bc7af2363fa08bab05ef641eb65dd260317ab53ce0f9c5ef9e6beaeac4252c26", "meanings": [ "喷泉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "駅の前に噴水があります。", "zh": "车站前有喷泉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/441e70ebe8", "JMdict ent_seq 1504610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0fb541377f4e5f453fa00a2a8d36fd7ae26f55747e1e042e0b2ee7a3b0450794" } }, { "id": "83b24ee6c2", "word": "分数", "reading": "ぶんすう", "romaji": "bunsuu", "meanings": [ "fraction (in math)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1503860, "examples": [ { "ja": "次の分数を小数に直しなさい。", "en": "Convert the following fractions to decimals.", "tatoeba_id": 3563621 }, { "ja": "分数b/aは1/aをb倍した数を意味する。", "en": "The fraction b/a means b times 1/a.", "tatoeba_id": 5051490 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "415530669526fa978ac57049341b6cd5db636dc2d3f999f4af834f042c4a9a62", "meanings": [ "分数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "次の分数を小数に直しなさい。", "zh": "把下列分数化成小数。" }, { "ja": "分数b/aは1/aをb倍した数を意味する。", "zh": "分数b/a表示1/a的b倍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/83b24ee6c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1503860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d700cbda2fd7a3f896430eacc8cb9255433726e1d92fd9592c380a672ad4bc66" } }, { "id": "4a77dc412c", "word": "文体", "reading": "ぶんたい", "romaji": "buntai", "meanings": [ "literary style" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1505510, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの作家の文体は優れている。", "furigana": "あの{作家|さっか}の{文体|ぶんたい}は{優|すぐ}れている。", "en": "The writer has an excellent style.", "tatoeba_id": 231005 }, { "ja": "これは純正の英語とは違った文体だ。", "furigana": "これは{純正|じゅんせい}の{英語|えいご}とは{違|ちが}った{文体|ぶんたい}だ。", "en": "This is a writing style different from genuine English.", "tatoeba_id": 218264 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b0fb9de0eefc003bc45d76b95cc8d604ae28fea48b4d47ec011ca5f8adf09f76", "meanings": [ "文体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの作家の文体は優れている。", "zh": "那位作家的文体很出色。" }, { "ja": "これは純正の英語とは違った文体だ。", "zh": "这是一种不同于纯正英语的文体。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4a77dc412c", "JMdict ent_seq 1505510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "97755ee0dfad1636bf103edd5faa4cf7ce715198703134f54d7d75da4d9e3907" } }, { "id": "65b1441da3", "word": "分布", "reading": "ぶんぷ", "romaji": "bunpu", "meanings": [ "distribution" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1504160, "examples": [ { "ja": "この種の昆虫は日本に広く分布している。", "en": "These insects are widely distributed throughout Japan.", "tatoeba_id": 221287 }, { "ja": "その植物はヨーロッパの北から南まで分布している。", "furigana": "その{植物|しょくぶつ}はヨーロッパの{北|きた}から{南|みなみ}まで{分布|ぶんぷ}している。", "en": "The plant ranges from the north of Europe to the south.", "tatoeba_id": 208908 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "03442446042baea32154dda817f0fb75f1fe18874df973a1122e8b5bc518c786", "meanings": [ "分布" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この種の昆虫は日本に広く分布している。", "zh": "这种昆虫在日本广泛分布。" }, { "ja": "その植物はヨーロッパの北から南まで分布している。", "zh": "那种植物分布于欧洲南北各地。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/65b1441da3", "JMdict ent_seq 1504160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "565adef2e507fc15342506603ef790b93062570bddbeefc0b4471e440fcecb4e" } }, { "id": "06171296c0", "word": "文房具", "reading": "ぶんぼうぐ", "romaji": "bunbougu", "meanings": [ "stationery" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1505620, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はこのペンを近所の文房具店で買った。", "en": "I bought this pen at the stationer's around the corner.", "tatoeba_id": 160981 }, { "ja": "彼は学校の売店で文房具を買った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{学校|がっこう}の{売店|ばいてん}で{文房具|ぶんぼうぐ}を{買|か}った。", "en": "He bought some stationery at the school store.", "tatoeba_id": 108872 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e889d0850434942f7c0388737b1610368251fd1124198700f40ce2fa519ad0fd", "meanings": [ "文具" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はこのペンを近所の文房具店で買った。", "zh": "我在附近的文具店买了这支笔。" }, { "ja": "彼は学校の売店で文房具を買った。", "zh": "他在学校的小卖部买了文具。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/06171296c0", "JMdict ent_seq 1505620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1f36db3af4964326744e470eee5a37c23d64e3507ecb9b505973cda13ba7a219" } }, { "id": "ab44e5ba85", "word": "文脈", "reading": "ぶんみゃく", "romaji": "bunmyaku", "meanings": [ "context" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1505630, "examples": [ { "ja": "言葉の意味は文脈によって変わりうる。", "furigana": "{言葉|ことば}の{意味|いみ}は{文脈|ぶんみゃく}によって{変|か}わりうる。", "en": "The meaning of words can change according to their context.", "tatoeba_id": 174696 }, { "ja": "単語の意味はそれが使われている文脈で決まる。", "furigana": "{単語|たんご}の{意味|いみ}はそれが{使|つか}われている{文脈|ぶんみゃく}で{決|き}まる。", "en": "The meaning of a word is determined by the context where it is used.", "tatoeba_id": 127432 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ad4ded64759a7f91388cb8e70081b1abe9261115fab2cfa11a9def8d1c8b2cb9", "meanings": [ "上下文", "语境" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "言葉の意味は文脈によって変わりうる。", "zh": "词语的意思可能随上下文改变。" }, { "ja": "単語の意味はそれが使われている文脈で決まる。", "zh": "单词的意思由其使用的语境决定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ab44e5ba85", "JMdict ent_seq 1505630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "032c14057f56606cfb4a8e1c413218624bf0b4f8ea9f7776547cc50e2034b6da" } }, { "id": "4c46afe738", "word": "分量", "reading": "ぶんりょう", "romaji": "bunryou", "meanings": [ "amount", "quantity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1504430, "examples": [ { "ja": "その作り方の分量は六人分です。", "en": "The recipe serves six people.", "tatoeba_id": 210527 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9f17d8f75aab695c5fd5a5c6999240c3cbd4d8229256fd037b394173a2e857b8", "meanings": [ "数量", "分量" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その作り方の分量は六人分です。", "zh": "这个食谱的分量是六人份。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4c46afe738", "JMdict ent_seq 1504430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4c4282e97e27d85f0dec1c2ea92491f3f36c26fd2608bee065d348e968179805" } }, { "id": "1c8441a1d8", "word": "分類", "reading": "ぶんるい", "romaji": "bunrui", "meanings": [ "classification" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1504460, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は書類の分類を終えた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{書類|しょるい}の{分類|ぶんるい}を{終|お}えた。", "en": "He finished sorting the papers.", "tatoeba_id": 104253 }, { "ja": "本は良い物と悪い物とに分類できる。", "furigana": "{本|ほん}は{良|よ}い{物|もの}と{悪|わる}い{物|もの}とに{分類|ぶんるい}できる。", "en": "One can classify books into good ones and bad ones.", "tatoeba_id": 81636 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a11e89d01c53c6a1bfd2df389cdf420843deefe5cb65717f5a2bd639aa4d361f", "meanings": [ "分类" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は書類の分類を終えた。", "zh": "他完成了文件分类。" }, { "ja": "本は良い物と悪い物とに分類できる。", "zh": "书可以分为好书和坏书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1c8441a1d8", "JMdict ent_seq 1504460; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "205c9ae5154803cd50fb6f3712cd6ecfa0c5b8b774e7fc792210174a14da4d71" } }, { "id": "3beb5d12ff", "word": "閉会", "reading": "へいかい", "romaji": "heikai", "meanings": [ "closure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1508600, "examples": [ { "ja": "国会は閉会して夏休みに入った。", "furigana": "{国会|こっかい}は{閉会|へいかい}して{夏休|なつやす}みに{入|はい}った。", "en": "The Diet rose for summer recess.", "tatoeba_id": 173075 }, { "ja": "閉会した。", "furigana": "{閉会|へいかい}した。", "en": "The meeting was closed.", "tatoeba_id": 83521 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bc7e74839f14ad42b5cc8055b3b7676279f9af520e2d828e114c54d41c07606c", "meanings": [ "闭会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "国会は閉会して夏休みに入った。", "zh": "国会闭会，开始暑假。" }, { "ja": "閉会した。", "zh": "闭会了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3beb5d12ff", "JMdict ent_seq 1508600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a24a7cca23840e50c7e4158be071757ab47d321c14f1a5324211d6d4ebce8bdd" } }, { "id": "f412accc0e", "word": "平気", "reading": "へいき", "romaji": "heiki", "meanings": [ "coolness", "calmness", "composure", "unconcern" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1507180, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は平気でうそをつく。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{平気|へいき}でうそをつく。", "en": "He has no scruples about lying.", "tatoeba_id": 100177 }, { "ja": "彼は病気など平気だと思っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{病気|びょうき}など{平気|へいき}だと{思|おも}っている。", "en": "He thinks nothing of his illness.", "tatoeba_id": 100571 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "35c52a6c4ee247bb7e6434977e1bc1dcbc29b2c25d2526e755a4d63d149fa5b9", "meanings": [ "平静", "不在意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は平気でうそをつく。", "zh": "他若无其事地撒谎。" }, { "ja": "彼は病気など平気だと思っている。", "zh": "他觉得生病也没什么。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f412accc0e", "JMdict ent_seq 1507180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5ff9529a2fe51a0eb7436a7a5d75f3d7e38a7568a4d696228a6753f342812171" } }, { "id": "e59175c727", "word": "並行", "reading": "へいこう", "romaji": "heikou", "meanings": [ "(going) side by side", "concurrent", "abreast", "at the same time" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1508480, "examples": [ { "ja": "その道路は川と並行している。", "en": "The road is parallel to the river.", "tatoeba_id": 207414 }, { "ja": "船は岸と並行に進んだ。", "en": "The ship was abreast of the shore.", "tatoeba_id": 141134 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "08ae7e4e4a41892314a2f3c457b5736525735f49b807ad8698776b4bf7c91a9c", "meanings": [ "平行", "并行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その道路は川と並行している。", "zh": "那条路与河流平行。" }, { "ja": "船は岸と並行に進んだ。", "zh": "船与海岸平行前进。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e59175c727", "JMdict ent_seq 1508480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9960fc3f71f8c923219cede30d5d625e70b459cf2a184edf7d383ea20b0f5f9c" } }, { "id": "744459cac8", "word": "平日", "reading": "へいじつ", "romaji": "heijitsu", "meanings": [ "weekday", "ordinary days" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1507720, "examples": [ { "ja": "平日料金と休日料金で、１万円も違うんだ。", "en": "You have to pay 10,000 yen extra on holidays.", "tatoeba_id": 83550 }, { "ja": "私は平日は白いシャツを着ている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{平日|へいじつ}は{白|しろ}いシャツを{着|き}ている。", "en": "I wear white shirts on weekdays.", "tatoeba_id": 152918 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d2fa88ecac27de0ae2284ae82a24176218fc1af0ddc9f200fb3bf097fe4fbec0", "meanings": [ "工作日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "平日料金と休日料金で、１万円も違うんだ。", "zh": "工作日与假日的价格相差一万日元。" }, { "ja": "私は平日は白いシャツを着ている。", "zh": "我工作日穿白衬衫。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/744459cac8", "JMdict ent_seq 1507720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7700e1c54d98bace6a708c53342153c0f0e550f38aa86a7c67be676ba5e2c8d1" } }, { "id": "62a7044caf", "word": "兵隊", "reading": "へいたい", "romaji": "heitai", "meanings": [ "soldier", "sailor" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1506590, "examples": [ { "ja": "その市はやがて兵隊によって占領された。", "furigana": "その{市|し}はやがて{兵隊|へいたい}によって{占領|せんりょう}された。", "en": "The city was soon occupied by the soldiers.", "tatoeba_id": 210092 }, { "ja": "もしあの時水がなければ、兵隊は死んでいただろう。", "furigana": "もしあの{時|とき}{水|みず}がなければ、{兵隊|へいたい}は{死|し}んでいただろう。", "en": "Without water, the soldiers would have died.", "tatoeba_id": 193899 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d58ebbec1b0f0a178ae7fb7edd618f40b4ce2b79f86b1a2fe2219c25b92cdd95", "meanings": [ "士兵" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その市はやがて兵隊によって占領された。", "zh": "那座城市不久被士兵占领了。" }, { "ja": "もしあの時水がなければ、兵隊は死んでいただろう。", "zh": "如果当时没有水，士兵就会死。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/62a7044caf", "JMdict ent_seq 1506590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "258e71cf78181bcae84a7bf242e12c96467df595d025f45232a3276408128bfa" } }, { "id": "c1b3dfd7f4", "word": "平凡", "reading": "へいぼん", "romaji": "heibon", "meanings": [ "common", "commonplace", "ordinary", "mediocre" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1507910, "examples": [ { "ja": "その模様の色は実に平凡なものである。", "en": "The colors of the pattern are very ordinary.", "tatoeba_id": 206565 }, { "ja": "彼女は決して平凡な生徒ではない。", "en": "She is no ordinary student.", "tatoeba_id": 90304 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ed66ffd3c08bd86a75b1189a5877df9be93a1289920f0c0ba7b2a3152c628ee4", "meanings": [ "平凡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その模様の色は実に平凡なものである。", "zh": "那种图案的颜色实在很平凡。" }, { "ja": "彼女は決して平凡な生徒ではない。", "zh": "她绝不是普通学生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c1b3dfd7f4", "JMdict ent_seq 1507910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "01716ecaeeb8f5de17992851a2078b539de1076998ffbb594518ea85548770e9" } }, { "id": "88886a432e", "word": "平野", "reading": "へいや", "romaji": "heiya", "meanings": [ "plain", "open field" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1508030, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは山の上から平野を見下ろした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{山|やま}の{上|うえ}から{平野|へいや}を{見下|みお}ろした。", "en": "We looked down on the plain from the hilltop.", "tatoeba_id": 165746 }, { "ja": "川はうねるように平野を流れている。", "furigana": "{川|かわ}はうねるように{平野|へいや}を{流|なが}れている。", "en": "The river meanders across the plain.", "tatoeba_id": 3234745 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c6135264df2ead91843d386f0835ec6e46439cbc36170d806086807e6b170d6b", "meanings": [ "平原" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは山の上から平野を見下ろした。", "zh": "我们从山上俯瞰平原。" }, { "ja": "川はうねるように平野を流れている。", "zh": "河流蜿蜒流过平原。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/88886a432e", "JMdict ent_seq 1508030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d60afb7eb105e6e8f67c23197bc3da2ae5e948c692927cba39001b6e483dd65f" } }, { "id": "0aa3c83853", "word": "凹む", "reading": "へこむ", "romaji": "hekomu", "meanings": [ "to be dented", "to be indented", "to yield to", "to give", "to sink", "to collapse", "to cave in", "to be snubbed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1179200, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは彼女にフラれてへこんでいる。", "furigana": "トムは{彼女|かのじょ}にフラれてへこんでいる。", "en": "Tom is depressed because his girlfriend left him.", "tatoeba_id": 2310082 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e32e1bc0c87a9daa669fb7c1bb3195e8c921382ff2e4df23bc97fbf06ade83f7", "meanings": [ "凹陷", "沮丧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは彼女にフラれてへこんでいる。", "zh": "汤姆被她拒绝后很沮丧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0aa3c83853", "JMdict ent_seq 1179200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3be7e3deec3a98a4ba01e08abfea8468fa3bc222073cf9bd01e89621ab4e4d94" } }, { "id": "5e99c7d855", "word": "へそ", "reading": "へそ", "romaji": "heso", "meanings": [ "navel", "belly-button" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1571170, "other_forms": [ "臍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は臍を固めて一世一代の大事業に乗り出した。", "en": "He resolved to embark on a once-in-a-lifetime enterprise.", "tatoeba_id": 75765 }, { "ja": "彼女は姑の気にさわるようなことを言わなければよかったと臍を噛んだ。", "en": "She bitterly regretted having said something that displeased her mother-in-law.", "tatoeba_id": 75748 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ddfd56c512680134cb37e227a5ad2011abbe052d1293c9f9429e6bf8b51f3f49", "meanings": [ "肚脐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は臍を固めて一世一代の大事業に乗り出した。", "zh": "他下定决心开始一生中最重要的事业。" }, { "ja": "彼女は姑の気にさわるようなことを言わなければよかったと臍を噛んだ。", "zh": "她后悔说了让婆婆不高兴的话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5e99c7d855", "JMdict ent_seq 1571170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3c1fab8b5e934e7092c8f8e1f59ca2bef55a94cdb2a5038b597c9355e5fc6311" } }, { "id": "a2d96b6d4b", "word": "隔てる", "reading": "へだてる", "romaji": "hedateru", "meanings": [ "to separate", "to isolate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1206360, "examples": [ { "ja": "アイルランドとイギリスは海によって隔てられている。", "furigana": "アイルランドとイギリスは{海|うみ}によって{隔|へだ}てられている。", "en": "Ireland and England are separated by the sea.", "tatoeba_id": 234548 }, { "ja": "二つの町は川で隔てられている。", "furigana": "{二|ふた}つの{町|まち}は{川|かわ}で{隔|へだ}てられている。", "en": "The two towns are separated by a river.", "tatoeba_id": 123161 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "36de2b5f7374be3129ab59ed186ba1fea4adf8c75e84685694aefa0d5c9038dd", "meanings": [ "隔开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アイルランドとイギリスは海によって隔てられている。", "zh": "爱尔兰和英国被大海隔开。" }, { "ja": "二つの町は川で隔てられている。", "zh": "两座城镇被河流隔开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a2d96b6d4b", "JMdict ent_seq 1206360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0cabaef1fe9dbb6094991099dd76d38305241dfb373ae52967da7118ea27613a" } }, { "id": "27127be764", "word": "別荘", "reading": "べっそう", "romaji": "bessou", "meanings": [ "holiday house", "villa" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1509970, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は海辺に別荘を持っている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{海辺|うみべ}に{別荘|べっそう}を{持|も}っている。", "en": "She has a cottage by the sea.", "tatoeba_id": 90753 }, { "ja": "私は夏のために別荘を用意した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{夏|なつ}のために{別荘|べっそう}を{用意|ようい}した。", "en": "I took a cottage for the summer.", "tatoeba_id": 158070 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "be0e86415290fcc11d96d8b17571378bbe9456cc52e2094ab912d6e3649ea684", "meanings": [ "别墅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は海辺に別荘を持っている。", "zh": "她在海边有一座别墅。" }, { "ja": "私は夏のために別荘を用意した。", "zh": "我准备了夏天用的别墅。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/27127be764", "JMdict ent_seq 1509970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e627760ffcaa2024f671ff6d271c66ae80d5c3415d9a7b71eb71bcb8a4716bce" } }, { "id": "d75bb986c5", "word": "別々", "reading": "べつべつ", "romaji": "betsubetsu", "meanings": [ "separately", "individually" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1603290, "examples": [ { "ja": "我々は別れて別々の道を行った。", "en": "We broke up and went our own ways.", "tatoeba_id": 185537 }, { "ja": "最初は別々だったんですがある日一緒行き帰りするようになりました。", "en": "At first we used to go separately, but one day we started going and returning together.", "tatoeba_id": 74454 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2816db925cb864f56f4151714976ceb6cce3b8a6ab88f8c9b945e96e1dab842f", "meanings": [ "分别", "各自" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "我々は別れて別々の道を行った。", "zh": "我们分别走上各自的道路。" }, { "ja": "最初は別々だったんですがある日一緒行き帰りするようになりました。", "zh": "起初我们各自走，后来有一天开始一起往返。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d75bb986c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1603290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "077db5177ca4d8ece2b7f0052fd088aac548b5b35e6ea9d3fff04a409442c35a" } }, { "id": "55a812679e", "word": "ベテラン", "reading": "ベテラン", "romaji": "beteran", "meanings": [ "veteran" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1119700, "examples": [ { "ja": "父はこの道２０年のベテランです。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}はこの{道|みち}２０{年|ねん}のベテランです。", "en": "My father has been doing this job for twenty years.", "tatoeba_id": 84728 }, { "ja": "彼はベテランのドライバーだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はベテランのドライバーだ。", "en": "He is an expert driver.", "tatoeba_id": 111020 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "39187460d5e6ac8bd1d278a4437eaeaec00afbbdc992daeb1e90ef7aaa95a445", "meanings": [ "老手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "父はこの道２０年のベテランです。", "zh": "父亲在这一行有二十年经验。" }, { "ja": "彼はベテランのドライバーだ。", "zh": "他是经验丰富的司机。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/55a812679e", "JMdict ent_seq 1119700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0dc250e43110c90798b808856825b0c5d3bae3b1fbea284ba4724d324a43321a" } }, { "id": "a689dc3fbb", "word": "ヘリコプター", "reading": "ヘリコプター", "romaji": "herikoputaa", "meanings": [ "helicopter" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1118780, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはヘリコプターで救出された。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはヘリコプターで{救出|きゅうしゅつ}された。", "en": "They were rescued by helicopter.", "tatoeba_id": 97688 }, { "ja": "彼はヘリコプターで病院に運ばれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はヘリコプターで{病院|びょういん}に{運|はこ}ばれた。", "en": "He was transported to the hospital by helicopter.", "tatoeba_id": 111013 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0800895dcce847ae8e9d8cda9cc885234c5a34409d02b5553d12cb5e5ae1e4a9", "meanings": [ "直升机" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはヘリコプターで救出された。", "zh": "他们被直升机救出。" }, { "ja": "彼はヘリコプターで病院に運ばれた。", "zh": "他被直升机送往医院。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a689dc3fbb", "JMdict ent_seq 1118780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a09d5ceef15341fb4afa46b18bdf6fd0ab108427c2c0f807c87b65aa506976c3" } }, { "id": "1b26844542", "word": "編集", "reading": "へんしゅう", "romaji": "henshuu", "meanings": [ "editing", "compilation", "editorial (e.g. committee)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1603240, "examples": [ { "ja": "ビルは編集部員です。", "furigana": "ビルは{編集|へんしゅう}{部員|ぶいん}です。", "en": "Bill is on the editorial staff.", "tatoeba_id": 197285 }, { "ja": "彼女は編集の仕事にむいている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{編集|へんしゅう}の{仕事|しごと}にむいている。", "en": "She is made to be an editor.", "tatoeba_id": 86805 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa3c6652197e943faaa5edd576ae95def8ab4efc72ca67609aec5b4ab6447d37", "meanings": [ "编辑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ビルは編集部員です。", "zh": "比尔是编辑部成员。" }, { "ja": "彼女は編集の仕事にむいている。", "zh": "她适合编辑工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1b26844542", "JMdict ent_seq 1603240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "01c2e48b7fab1c12d57d9a6d7d2e2b8715c3e2e9c0e7eb6e4e5f764bcbd4c34c" } }, { "id": "68942e3c2c", "word": "便所", "reading": "べんじょ", "romaji": "benjo", "meanings": [ "toilet", "lavatory", "rest room", "latrine", "comfort station" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1512520, "examples": [ { "ja": "生徒はこの便所を使ってはならない。", "furigana": "{生徒|せいと}はこの{便所|べんじょ}を{使|つか}ってはならない。", "en": "Students must not use this toilet.", "tatoeba_id": 142728 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "17c6f75b2fcaee4cf606a4768204aa5da77984b4a5b0a1c59410d862a82c359a", "meanings": [ "厕所" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "生徒はこの便所を使ってはならない。", "zh": "学生不得使用这个厕所。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/68942e3c2c", "JMdict ent_seq 1512520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fbc0daaf2a42134d7724b4e04b763a1dbef91ae152a61da03615d17f13cf17b3" } }, { "id": "f76eb1bd74", "word": "ペンチ", "reading": "ペンチ", "romaji": "penchi", "meanings": [ "(abbreviation) pliers (lit: pinchers)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1121520, "examples": [ { "ja": "ペンチは道具箱に入れといて。", "en": "Put the pliers in the tool box.", "tatoeba_id": 11156567 }, { "ja": "車にペンチがあるよ。", "en": "I've got pliers in my car.", "tatoeba_id": 11156570 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7cbccd27047a78a76169e7fdf60575ae4c138893d394158d007eb27815a30be0", "meanings": [ "钳子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ペンチは道具箱に入れといて。", "zh": "把钳子放进工具箱。" }, { "ja": "車にペンチがあるよ。", "zh": "车里有钳子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f76eb1bd74", "JMdict ent_seq 1121520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f6ceb08b935b48dfa94c16b5c8a2cf7ae77fafc7ca3ba518d3bb86902b84a002" } }, { "id": "e119a69b33", "word": "望遠鏡", "reading": "ぼうえんきょう", "romaji": "bouenkyou", "meanings": [ "telescope" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1519650, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は望遠鏡に目を当てた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{望遠鏡|ぼうえんきょう}に{目|め}を{当|あ}てた。", "en": "He put his eye to a telescope.", "tatoeba_id": 99988 }, { "ja": "私は望遠鏡のピントを合わせた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{望遠鏡|ぼうえんきょう}のピントを{合|あ}わせた。", "en": "I adjusted the telescope to my vision.", "tatoeba_id": 152814 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7fdc4e2c89c24bc4ffb13774a3abd10cfb9029b224725cf272e863fc78309cb7", "meanings": [ "望远镜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は望遠鏡に目を当てた。", "zh": "他把眼睛凑近望远镜。" }, { "ja": "私は望遠鏡のピントを合わせた。", "zh": "我调整了望远镜的焦距。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e119a69b33", "JMdict ent_seq 1519650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5e5ba0cf75bdf5ec4b4100958ee81ee1117cd35a4430e0f445f328ba7fc0a1f6" } }, { "id": "e976328667", "word": "方角", "reading": "ほうがく", "romaji": "hougaku", "meanings": [ "direction", "way", "compass point" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1516950, "examples": [ { "ja": "その物体は光を放ちながら南の方角へ飛んで行った。", "en": "The object flew away to the south, giving out flashes of light.", "tatoeba_id": 206882 }, { "ja": "私たちは間違った方角に進んでいるのではないかと思う。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{間違|まちが}った{方角|ほうがく}に{進|すす}んでいるのではないかと{思|おも}う。", "en": "I am afraid we are advancing in the wrong direction.", "tatoeba_id": 165955 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f71d7382c204cb90b2e993038afad18474a46c9a615c6bd6c5f3b69df9689afe", "meanings": [ "方向" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その物体は光を放ちながら南の方角へ飛んで行った。", "zh": "那个物体发着光向南方飞去。" }, { "ja": "私たちは間違った方角に進んでいるのではないかと思う。", "zh": "我想我们是不是走错方向了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e976328667", "JMdict ent_seq 1516950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c8abbc5f4cc0cd8c81715c53b8e1914b5728beeccaed4f28d0f2574e64424f9c" } }, { "id": "7d7ffe5b69", "word": "箒", "reading": "ほうき", "romaji": "houki", "meanings": [ "broom" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1566500, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はほうきで部屋を掃除する。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はほうきで{部屋|へや}を{掃除|そうじ}する。", "en": "She sweeps the room with a broom.", "tatoeba_id": 91553 }, { "ja": "酔っ払っておそく家に帰ったかどで、怒った女房は亭主に食ってかかり、箒で亭主をひっぱたいた。", "en": "The angry wife was on the warpath; she hit her husband with a broom for coming home late and drunk.", "tatoeba_id": 143592 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f76e828aabe1042be071305f87240c1a360103dc0cd19dc5a791a1689b6cf506", "meanings": [ "扫帚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はほうきで部屋を掃除する。", "zh": "她用扫帚打扫房间。" }, { "ja": "酔っ払っておそく家に帰ったかどで、怒った女房は亭主に食ってかかり、箒で亭主をひっぱたいた。", "zh": "丈夫喝醉晚归，生气的妻子责骂他并用扫帚打他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7d7ffe5b69", "JMdict ent_seq 1566500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f0148be2efd9f09cae17b57b5196b94680618afe1760ac73b20ddce478a7279c" } }, { "id": "fa35b044bd", "word": "方言", "reading": "ほうげん", "romaji": "hougen", "meanings": [ "dialect" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1516980, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは南部の方言で話していた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{南部|なんぶ}の{方言|ほうげん}で{話|はな}していた。", "en": "They were speaking in a Southern dialect.", "tatoeba_id": 96442 }, { "ja": "トムはジョンが方言を使うのでいつもからかう。", "furigana": "トムはジョンが{方言|ほうげん}を{使|つか}うのでいつもからかう。", "en": "Tom always makes fun of John because of his dialect.", "tatoeba_id": 200080 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "419be571bbb1f5cae0a5a4f56486c410c3b6d83c00bc90b26ce5423643fdb0d7", "meanings": [ "方言" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは南部の方言で話していた。", "zh": "他们说南部方言。" }, { "ja": "トムはジョンが方言を使うのでいつもからかう。", "zh": "汤姆总因约翰使用方言而取笑他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fa35b044bd", "JMdict ent_seq 1516980; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "29e9203138ab6d57692bbe63e8b5511afb318453c30e7074f31c4e1f354d2d26" } }, { "id": "c5ce96af8e", "word": "坊さん", "reading": "ぼうさん", "romaji": "bousan", "meanings": [ "Buddhist priest", "monk" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1519050, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの偉い坊さんを見ろよ。", "furigana": "あの{偉|えら}い{坊|ぼう}さんを{見|み}ろよ。", "en": "Look at the big shot.", "tatoeba_id": 231217 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "262116744a49074c32816bc4e1f6b7d55eb15da9fd83b69d662a52663830142a", "meanings": [ "和尚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの偉い坊さんを見ろよ。", "zh": "看那个了不起的和尚。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c5ce96af8e", "JMdict ent_seq 1519050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c53138da7cd1aa52aa4a8ddaf7259f728201fb354567f4c76b39cce58a50d0a" } }, { "id": "931842c186", "word": "防止", "reading": "ぼうし", "romaji": "boushi", "meanings": [ "prevention", "check" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1520380, "examples": [ { "ja": "チョコレートにはＬＤＬの酸化を防止する力がある。", "furigana": "チョコレートにはＬＤＬの{酸化|さんか}を{防止|ぼうし}する{力|ちから}がある。", "en": "Chocolate acts to prevent LDL oxidisation.", "tatoeba_id": 74711 }, { "ja": "彼は、動物虐待防止会に入っています。", "en": "He belongs to the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.", "tatoeba_id": 115415 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7eaa6d7e5c99fa4fb4262763d3c9176e7a60215edfd302b5fd5b8441d63b1c25", "meanings": [ "防止" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "チョコレートにはＬＤＬの酸化を防止する力がある。", "zh": "巧克力具有防止低密度脂蛋白氧化的能力。" }, { "ja": "彼は、動物虐待防止会に入っています。", "zh": "他加入了防止虐待动物协会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/931842c186", "JMdict ent_seq 1520380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "631939f66029d41e043fb758fb1e2c9aa530f862fbbb29711e8661d91d2bfd6a" } }, { "id": "144c1b4945", "word": "方針", "reading": "ほうしん", "romaji": "houshin", "meanings": [ "objective", "plan", "policy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1517040, "examples": [ { "ja": "方針は２つの意見の間をあれこれとぐらついた。", "furigana": "{方針|ほうしん}は２つの{意見|いけん}の{間|あいだ}をあれこれとぐらついた。", "en": "The policy fluctuated between two opinions.", "tatoeba_id": 82700 }, { "ja": "政府に方針を変えさせるのは出来ない相談だ。", "furigana": "{政府|せいふ}に{方針|ほうしん}を{変|か}えさせるのは{出来|でき}ない{相談|そうだん}だ。", "en": "It's like pulling teeth to ask the government to change their policy.", "tatoeba_id": 143155 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1d8f9bdb3ce99597e9e26ad16fd664d88b30edae6f660fe3266abd5a32e340a0", "meanings": [ "方针" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "方針は２つの意見の間をあれこれとぐらついた。", "zh": "方针在两种意见之间摇摆不定。" }, { "ja": "政府に方針を変えさせるのは出来ない相談だ。", "zh": "让政府改变方针是不可能的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/144c1b4945", "JMdict ent_seq 1517040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b89cc748f18cd45dccd40a0758937e75ce4095f46ee2fb6cb8bd7ab9bedc8a17" } }, { "id": "df23c49a07", "word": "包装", "reading": "ほうそう", "romaji": "housou", "meanings": [ "packing", "wrapping" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1515510, "examples": [ { "ja": "食品包装は腐敗を減らす。", "en": "Food packaging reduces spoilage.", "tatoeba_id": 145773 }, { "ja": "発送用に包装してください。", "furigana": "{発送|はっそう}{用|よう}に{包装|ほうそう}してください。", "en": "Could you wrap it for mailing?", "tatoeba_id": 121313 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "93783fb947a19ae0a5f8584d2f1427fb52c0cd8d56b25958bfa36e559fe8f618", "meanings": [ "包装" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "食品包装は腐敗を減らす。", "zh": "食品包装减少腐败。" }, { "ja": "発送用に包装してください。", "zh": "请包装好以便寄送。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/df23c49a07", "JMdict ent_seq 1515510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e8aa63a962cea978a1c58519c585b4b82bac8ac97c1377240e5a3e876abda2b3" } }, { "id": "242ec4e108", "word": "法則", "reading": "ほうそく", "romaji": "housoku", "meanings": [ "law", "rule" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1517380, "examples": [ { "ja": "あらゆるものは自然の法則を受けている。", "furigana": "あらゆるものは{自然|しぜん}の{法則|ほうそく}を{受|う}けている。", "en": "Everything is subject to the laws of nature.", "tatoeba_id": 230045 }, { "ja": "ニュートンは引力の法則を確立した。", "furigana": "ニュートンは{引力|いんりょく}の{法則|ほうそく}を{確立|かくりつ}した。", "en": "Newton established the law of gravity.", "tatoeba_id": 198748 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "171570543b1149a731e501d6831b53380786ef76f0ec6d5b33d9a727d10dd75e", "meanings": [ "法则" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あらゆるものは自然の法則を受けている。", "zh": "万物都受自然法则支配。" }, { "ja": "ニュートンは引力の法則を確立した。", "zh": "牛顿确立了万有引力定律。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/242ec4e108", "JMdict ent_seq 1517380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2914eceae7515cef90ce8076fff6d72223ce760c6b40f68c78e96111ae955119" } }, { "id": "f77bd3fe09", "word": "包帯", "reading": "ほうたい", "romaji": "houtai", "meanings": [ "bandage", "dressing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1603360, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は片足に包帯を巻いた犬を見た。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{片足|かたあし}に{包帯|ほうたい}を{巻|ま}いた{犬|いぬ}を{見|み}た。", "en": "I saw a dog with one paw bandaged.", "tatoeba_id": 152908 }, { "ja": "バンドエードか包帯、ありますか。", "furigana": "バンドエードか{包帯|ほうたい}、ありますか。", "en": "Can I have a Band-Aid?", "tatoeba_id": 197758 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "05117545d017907701da078096d043ccb0ed3b3e605ef97dd1e1e387b3763bce", "meanings": [ "绷带" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は片足に包帯を巻いた犬を見た。", "zh": "我看见一只腿上缠着绷带的狗。" }, { "ja": "バンドエードか包帯、ありますか。", "zh": "有创可贴或绷带吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f77bd3fe09", "JMdict ent_seq 1603360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec1f7ee3bfb78cabe495b67f09b0eab69264c8a6ae4951e3dce686fa9005521b" } }, { "id": "5c7174993d", "word": "膨大", "reading": "ぼうだい", "romaji": "boudai", "meanings": [ "huge", "bulky", "enormous", "extensive", "swelling", "expansion" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1603660, "examples": [ { "ja": "インテル社はその発明で膨大な特許料を得ている。", "en": "Intel gets a huge royalty from the invention.", "tatoeba_id": 228378 }, { "ja": "辞書を編さんするには膨大な時間を要する。", "en": "Compiling a dictionary demands an enormous amount of time.", "tatoeba_id": 149650 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b9b027aa661790228d1d136cd1705ebf9c0f7a66b7abf694247560ce07f88d2b", "meanings": [ "庞大" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "インテル社はその発明で膨大な特許料を得ている。", "zh": "英特尔凭那项发明获得了巨额专利费。" }, { "ja": "辞書を編さんするには膨大な時間を要する。", "zh": "编纂词典需要大量时间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5c7174993d", "JMdict ent_seq 1603660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dacedeeca9e73e580c2e307eae96d56d57c6b85e475e2337f06671cc47e6aa46" } }, { "id": "0ef2dfb416", "word": "庖丁", "reading": "ほうちょう", "romaji": "houchou", "meanings": [ "kitchen knife", "carving knife" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1515530, "examples": [ { "ja": "子供に包丁をいたずらさせてはダメだよ。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}に{包丁|ほうちょう}をいたずらさせてはダメだよ。", "en": "Don't let your boy play with a knife.", "tatoeba_id": 168660 }, { "ja": "彼女は長年の間に包丁をすり減らした。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{長年|ながねん}の{間|あいだ}に{包丁|ほうちょう}をすり{減|へ}らした。", "en": "She ground down a kitchen knife in the course of many years.", "tatoeba_id": 87837 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28e16a7bebd9da0930bc9508a7a531f13ec34a8e9682600143ddfa694104ae38", "meanings": [ "菜刀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子供に包丁をいたずらさせてはダメだよ。", "zh": "不能让孩子玩菜刀。" }, { "ja": "彼女は長年の間に包丁をすり減らした。", "zh": "她多年来把菜刀磨损了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0ef2dfb416", "JMdict ent_seq 1515530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fa464553d625da465dd540b36fe444d3a1edc1e80844775a3fcde1816e2badc4" } }, { "id": "f48b6d18cb", "word": "方程式", "reading": "ほうていしき", "romaji": "houteishiki", "meanings": [ "equation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1517060, "examples": [ { "ja": "以下の方程式の解を求めよ。", "furigana": "{以下|いか}の{方程式|ほうていしき}の{解|かい}を{求|もと}めよ。", "en": "Find the solution to the following equation.", "tatoeba_id": 11648521 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "57f1905a39afd14eb48a079b357e56119a950c08bf4701036743105062d04384", "meanings": [ "方程式" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "以下の方程式の解を求めよ。", "zh": "求以下方程式的解。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f48b6d18cb", "JMdict ent_seq 1517060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "302c00d5ee69105ca3dfd0ec1e9d84fefd0ede6190beb12b9a151e64a06a70b2" } }, { "id": "a82d4898b1", "word": "防犯", "reading": "ぼうはん", "romaji": "bouhan", "meanings": [ "prevention of crime" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1520570, "examples": [ { "ja": "防犯カメラの映像をよく見たら人がいた。", "en": "If you look at the security camera footage closely, there's a person there.", "tatoeba_id": 11003514 }, { "ja": "防犯のために登下校時は、名札を外してください。", "en": "In order to prevent crime, please take off your name tag when travelling to and from school.", "tatoeba_id": 8499668 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8bd5ec2ffd4b2728caa4598a35b2e5941564d94232c8635bd5e5a42d315f6061", "meanings": [ "防范犯罪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "防犯カメラの映像をよく見たら人がいた。", "zh": "仔细看监控录像发现有人。" }, { "ja": "防犯のために登下校時は、名札を外してください。", "zh": "为了防范犯罪，上下学时请摘下姓名牌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a82d4898b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1520570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b6814e5edd81d6e64c6ccb01d5f09b62bfd79e3b87a0ab2c050dc0467ac1c4f8" } }, { "id": "e9cdfd4e18", "word": "方面", "reading": "ほうめん", "romaji": "houmen", "meanings": [ "direction", "district", "field (e.g., of study)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1517100, "examples": [ { "ja": "２５号線北方面の入り口付近にいます。", "en": "I'm near the on ramp to 25 north.", "tatoeba_id": 237008 }, { "ja": "兄はあなたと同じ方面の仕事をしています。", "furigana": "{兄|あに}はあなたと{同|おな}じ{方面|ほうめん}の{仕事|しごと}をしています。", "en": "My brother is in the same line of business as you are.", "tatoeba_id": 176618 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1dbf68fe404dfa68bac22987b43e96316e03523c82ead8ad3afe523b2c281d38", "meanings": [ "方向", "领域" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２５号線北方面の入り口付近にいます。", "zh": "我在25号公路北向入口附近。" }, { "ja": "兄はあなたと同じ方面の仕事をしています。", "zh": "哥哥从事和你相同领域的工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e9cdfd4e18", "JMdict ent_seq 1517100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f9a7ab4f1e41ef1e05c34242436a57cf12066e15740db436d244512898e0674" } }, { "id": "5132190319", "word": "坊や", "reading": "ぼうや", "romaji": "bouya", "meanings": [ "boy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1519060, "examples": [ { "ja": "楽しい夢を見てね、ティミー坊や。", "furigana": "{楽|たの}しい{夢|ゆめ}を{見|み}てね、ティミー{坊|ぼう}や。", "en": "Sweet dreams, Timmy.", "tatoeba_id": 184165 }, { "ja": "ぐっすり寝てね、ティミー坊や。", "furigana": "ぐっすり{寝|ね}てね、ティミー{坊|ぼう}や。", "en": "Sleep well, Timmy.", "tatoeba_id": 225660 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "debd3a013736008e1dae7e7c4011459db50ea6e9ce71c0600b7e5e667b56c9e0", "meanings": [ "小男孩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "楽しい夢を見てね、ティミー坊や。", "zh": "做个好梦，小蒂米。" }, { "ja": "ぐっすり寝てね、ティミー坊や。", "zh": "睡个好觉，小蒂米。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5132190319", "JMdict ent_seq 1519060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb19d6e98e183d5bb1bdd50124077021129f400b3a71e59d32bf3ea7652dca0f" } }, { "id": "f28930bb60", "word": "放る", "reading": "ほうる", "romaji": "houru", "meanings": [ "to throw", "to neglect", "to abandon" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1516530, "examples": [ { "ja": "その車は何週間も放ってある。", "en": "The car has been kicking around the roadside for weeks.", "tatoeba_id": 209575 }, { "ja": "いい球を放るようになったな、恵一君。", "en": "You throw a good ball nowadays, Keiichi.", "tatoeba_id": 74374 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0b351a31201231f6485a6e76423a71ed9a2523bb78dda2d375ff84066a303c8e", "meanings": [ "扔", "放任" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その車は何週間も放ってある。", "zh": "那辆车已经放了好几个星期。" }, { "ja": "いい球を放るようになったな、恵一君。", "zh": "惠一，你现在投的球不错嘛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f28930bb60", "JMdict ent_seq 1516530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ba2c0c556cca5969e437a39a442c47c71335d28e5dbdf8e0ff8fe05aa91ded20" } }, { "id": "c8370d28b0", "word": "ボーナス", "reading": "ボーナス", "romaji": "boonasu", "meanings": [ "bonus" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1123520, "examples": [ { "ja": "ボーナス全部を買い物と旅行に使ってしまった。", "furigana": "ボーナス{全部|ぜんぶ}を{買|か}い{物|もの}と{旅行|りょこう}に{使|つか}ってしまった。", "en": "I blew my whole bonus on shopping and travel.", "tatoeba_id": 196535 }, { "ja": "ボーナスをもらった。", "en": "I received my bonus.", "tatoeba_id": 196536 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "59cba41eed446c29a2826c0266076e519ac2ce0bb4a75aa8e35cba353edf5c9b", "meanings": [ "奖金" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ボーナス全部を買い物と旅行に使ってしまった。", "zh": "奖金全用在购物和旅行上了。" }, { "ja": "ボーナスをもらった。", "zh": "拿到奖金了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c8370d28b0", "JMdict ent_seq 1123520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "51fc88d6a5c29f20d7f1df93c06be3f60904e755c17cda20ab0bc211f18d66e8" } }, { "id": "4bbdbe5413", "word": "朗らか", "reading": "ほがらか", "romaji": "hogaraka", "meanings": [ "brightness", "cheerfulness", "melodious" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1560710, "examples": [ { "ja": "母は、のんきでほがらかでお人好しです。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は、のんきでほがらかでお{人好|ひとよ}しです。", "en": "My mother is carefree, cheerful and good-natured.", "tatoeba_id": 83108 }, { "ja": "彼女は勇敢でほがらかで、いつも自分の苦難などは問題にしなかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{勇敢|ゆうかん}でほがらかで、いつも{自分|じぶん}の{苦難|くなん}などは{問題|もんだい}にしなかった。", "en": "She was brave and cheerful, and always made little of her troubles.", "tatoeba_id": 86453 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2433aeefe7f864b62d4254689b8e4ae998a95d51f1a6e7850f441d167ea4ef0f", "meanings": [ "开朗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "母は、のんきでほがらかでお人好しです。", "zh": "母亲性情悠闲开朗，心地善良。" }, { "ja": "彼女は勇敢でほがらかで、いつも自分の苦難などは問題にしなかった。", "zh": "她勇敢开朗，总是不把自己的苦难当回事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4bbdbe5413", "JMdict ent_seq 1560710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "15a44f397509cd59e410e632e57820f5ab37ad1aa1ee94adf3d3050ce852998d" } }, { "id": "a5d2ff7c14", "word": "牧場", "reading": "ぼくじょう", "romaji": "bokujou", "meanings": [ "farm (livestock)", "pasture land", "meadow", "grazing land" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1584250, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの牧場は何エーカーありますか。", "en": "What is the acreage of your ranch?", "tatoeba_id": 233023 }, { "ja": "牛が牧場で草を食べている。", "en": "Cows are eating grass in the meadow.", "tatoeba_id": 182330 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f1d3aadc0856e6ad689bde2ba1b92d66dd5ef081de0ce3095798d5392c5d8f04", "meanings": [ "牧场" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの牧場は何エーカーありますか。", "zh": "你的牧场有多少英亩？" }, { "ja": "牛が牧場で草を食べている。", "zh": "牛在牧场吃草。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a5d2ff7c14", "JMdict ent_seq 1584250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4b87a352cd673f8c85b4f3268c84c3dd168768942499ba28118ba8d018ba5298" } }, { "id": "b9dca7d4d5", "word": "牧畜", "reading": "ぼくちく", "romaji": "bokuchiku", "meanings": [ "stock-farming" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1521820, "examples": [ { "ja": "この地域では牧畜が盛んだ。", "en": "Livestock farming thrives in this region." }, { "ja": "彼は牧畜を研究している。", "en": "He studies livestock farming." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8580df98e73ce9e48a7dc89fa0860e1f402bb1b09d6894aa0f70abc2ffb14bee", "meanings": [ "畜牧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この地域では牧畜が盛んだ。", "zh": "这个地区的畜牧业很兴盛。" }, { "ja": "彼は牧畜を研究している。", "zh": "他研究畜牧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b9dca7d4d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1521820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "63dc13b7bbebe83eef4d7c28a9b7faef17f8a6430e578268bb19c3d8b1bcbe74" } }, { "id": "3a92a937ea", "word": "保健", "reading": "ほけん", "romaji": "hoken", "meanings": [ "health preservation", "hygiene", "sanitation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1513410, "examples": [ { "ja": "ＷＨＯとは世界保健機構を表す。", "en": "WHO stands for World Health Organization.", "tatoeba_id": 234779 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "929ece8b6c8cc60618905023375b463d07fb423669d674a952352bf8cba21562", "meanings": [ "保健" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ＷＨＯとは世界保健機構を表す。", "zh": "WHO代表世界卫生组织。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3a92a937ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1513410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b8888b7911a55a4c34225d306def9f537f02b1d4974ff67166930084b69e7754" } }, { "id": "9784d74af5", "word": "募集", "reading": "ぼしゅう", "romaji": "boshuu", "meanings": [ "recruiting", "taking applications" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1514830, "examples": [ { "ja": "うちのバスケット部は背の高い男子を募集している。", "furigana": "うちのバスケット{部|ぶ}は{背|せ}の{高|たか}い{男子|だんし}を{募集|ぼしゅう}している。", "en": "Our basketball team is recruiting tall boys.", "tatoeba_id": 228234 }, { "ja": "公団は建設計画の入札を募集した。", "en": "The corporation invited bids for the construction project.", "tatoeba_id": 173990 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "de2c4ff34d1aebb848ed1411165bf558986df2ca2d8ae7e71530fcde4efb726d", "meanings": [ "募集" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うちのバスケット部は背の高い男子を募集している。", "zh": "我们篮球社招募高个子男生。" }, { "ja": "公団は建設計画の入札を募集した。", "zh": "公团为建设计划招标。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9784d74af5", "JMdict ent_seq 1514830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "503246b489ce50ac9b196538ac4678c49387db937f7b67b45866fa1b6b813818" } }, { "id": "119c294e09", "word": "干す", "reading": "ほす", "romaji": "hosu", "meanings": [ "to air", "to dry", "to desiccate", "to drain (off)", "to drink up" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1603510, "examples": [ { "ja": "この座布団を干して下さい。", "furigana": "この{座布団|ざぶとん}を{干|ほ}して{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please air the zabuton.", "tatoeba_id": 221899 }, { "ja": "天気がよいときには寝具を干しなさい。", "furigana": "{天気|てんき}がよいときには{寝具|しんぐ}を{干|ほ}しなさい。", "en": "Air the bedclothes when the weather is good.", "tatoeba_id": 125193 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d8a9e36ff6a34400828b403315639e99c0386ce9305fc16843444212d3a87e8e", "meanings": [ "晾晒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この座布団を干して下さい。", "zh": "请把这个坐垫拿去晒。" }, { "ja": "天気がよいときには寝具を干しなさい。", "zh": "天气好时要晾晒寝具。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/119c294e09", "JMdict ent_seq 1603510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d4410493d4feec115f42c45c8a66031ba37a25874cd545d13ad00c21f71a38e" } }, { "id": "9b7b87e488", "word": "ポスター", "reading": "ポスター", "romaji": "posutaa", "meanings": [ "poster" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1125110, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は立ち止まってポスターをのぞき込んだ。", "en": "He paused to look at the poster.", "tatoeba_id": 99050 }, { "ja": "彼は壁一面にポスターをべたべた張った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{壁|かべ}{一面|いちめん}にポスターをべたべた{張|は}った。", "en": "He plastered the wall with posters.", "tatoeba_id": 75720 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "59f2e309ce2ef9a2fd588a4ca3e8a23f59009c1d3b0da5a84b14c396141d4e04", "meanings": [ "海报" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は立ち止まってポスターをのぞき込んだ。", "zh": "他停下来仔细看海报。" }, { "ja": "彼は壁一面にポスターをべたべた張った。", "zh": "他在墙上贴满了海报。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9b7b87e488", "JMdict ent_seq 1125110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ebd56b2a648ea9fff966ae21927e5d1309c41d648bd15238587c6491e9f534eb" } }, { "id": "2bf1b2ef65", "word": "北極", "reading": "ほっきょく", "romaji": "hokkyoku", "meanings": [ "North Pole" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1520890, "examples": [ { "ja": "シロクマは北極地方に住んでいる。", "en": "Polar bears live in the Arctic.", "tatoeba_id": 215188 }, { "ja": "北極圏とは北極周辺の地域の事である。", "en": "The Arctic is the area round the North Pole.", "tatoeba_id": 82423 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eb548819cc3e56b71ca264982bf7d203cb50a70b7addfe6eb0b260b5eabca363", "meanings": [ "北极" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "シロクマは北極地方に住んでいる。", "zh": "北极熊住在北极地区。" }, { "ja": "北極圏とは北極周辺の地域の事である。", "zh": "北极圈是指北极周围的地区。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2bf1b2ef65", "JMdict ent_seq 1520890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2dbf07faf6d9f93d458a6a320b066b32ed2a2529eee07c2b6082869d9fcada07" } }, { "id": "00283ee1a0", "word": "坊っちゃん", "reading": "ぼっちゃん", "romaji": "botchan", "meanings": [ "son (of others)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1603720, "other_forms": [ "坊ちゃん" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お宅の坊っちゃんはもう学校ですか。", "en": "Does your son already go to school?" }, { "ja": "あの家の坊っちゃんは大きくなった。", "en": "The boy from that family has grown up." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1be53c46908d055e169711d26482141c88d94b30550c8532d6f86f13543ee1a8", "meanings": [ "少爷", "别人家的儿子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お宅の坊っちゃんはもう学校ですか。", "zh": "您儿子已经上学了吗？" }, { "ja": "あの家の坊っちゃんは大きくなった。", "zh": "那位少爷长大了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/00283ee1a0", "JMdict ent_seq 1603720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c2a905c1b698b95e925700a3cdb0f8b3d25ed72b37539ee21f2f9cc1675083be" } }, { "id": "33932ce3b2", "word": "ほどく", "reading": "ほどく", "romaji": "hodoku", "meanings": [ "to unfasten" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1198900, "other_forms": [ "解く" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの包みをほどくのを手伝って下さい。", "furigana": "これらの{包|つつ}みをほどくのを{手伝|てつだ}って{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Lend a hand with these parcels, please.", "tatoeba_id": 217785 }, { "ja": "その男は腕を組んだりほどいたりしていた。", "furigana": "その{男|おとこ}は{腕|うで}を{組|く}んだりほどいたりしていた。", "en": "The man was folding and unfolding his arms.", "tatoeba_id": 208001 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bde283856e97f0994d712158561e792b72ea08a0c41dc7492de5e3c7e1dc11ff", "meanings": [ "解开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの包みをほどくのを手伝って下さい。", "zh": "请帮我解开这些包裹。" }, { "ja": "その男は腕を組んだりほどいたりしていた。", "zh": "那个男人双臂交叉又松开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/33932ce3b2", "JMdict ent_seq 1198900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "383f0538a08743baf1aa02cc008accc75a7e7df5ce4e239cc67efc9b06030409" } }, { "id": "1a3e85188c", "word": "堀", "reading": "ほり", "romaji": "hori", "meanings": [ "moat", "canal" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1522060, "examples": [ { "ja": "城の周りに堀がある。", "en": "There is a moat around the castle." }, { "ja": "水がその堀を流れる。", "en": "Water flows through that canal." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dde89df11c511373a45e668c933f8b209490f0e5fc9d286a55042c20eb23b198", "meanings": [ "护城河", "沟" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "城の周りに堀がある。", "zh": "城堡周围有护城河。" }, { "ja": "水がその堀を流れる。", "zh": "水流经那条沟渠。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1a3e85188c", "JMdict ent_seq 1522060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55141c309597e07b70cb53ba874b415e29f26eac12dc44fc984fded5ab8d1e6a" } }, { "id": "9b36079d07", "word": "掘る", "reading": "ほる", "romaji": "horu", "meanings": [ "to dig", "to excavate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1246690, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジャガイモを掘ったことがありますか。", "furigana": "ジャガイモを{掘|ほ}ったことがありますか。", "en": "Have you dug up potatoes?", "tatoeba_id": 215881 }, { "ja": "彼らは穴をあけて石油を掘り当てようとした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{穴|あな}をあけて{石油|せきゆ}を{掘|ほ}り{当|あ}てようとした。", "en": "They intended to drill for oil.", "tatoeba_id": 97269 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "26223f726114a4901a6aece53c0c798cbf2fe42e0d7fccb55637775f10c3c7e1", "meanings": [ "挖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジャガイモを掘ったことがありますか。", "zh": "你挖过土豆吗？" }, { "ja": "彼らは穴をあけて石油を掘り当てようとした。", "zh": "他们打洞试图挖到石油。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9b36079d07", "JMdict ent_seq 1246690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c6c2a632301371f15f5cb96fda441412fd7d354eae8afaca6fb84965097c6d0a" } }, { "id": "6fc77ae762", "word": "彫る", "reading": "ほる", "romaji": "horu", "meanings": [ "to carve", "to engrave", "to sculpture", "to chisel" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1427950, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私に木の人形を彫ってくれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に{木|き}の{人形|にんぎょう}を{彫|ほ}ってくれた。", "en": "He carved me a wooden doll.", "tatoeba_id": 105961 }, { "ja": "彼らは大理石で像を彫っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{大理石|だいりせき}で{像|ぞう}を{彫|ほ}っている。", "en": "They are chiseling a statue out of marble.", "tatoeba_id": 96592 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b965a60ab521e7a07b54b618495bd2a0e15b867a7ff2e547641fe3c4db3188c4", "meanings": [ "雕刻" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私に木の人形を彫ってくれた。", "zh": "他为我雕了一个木偶。" }, { "ja": "彼らは大理石で像を彫っている。", "zh": "他们在用大理石雕像。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6fc77ae762", "JMdict ent_seq 1427950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c6aa4515a9831b3e84d79ee1fe47d4d4251f08b2027a91896ecb9e3766d888fd" } }, { "id": "52ecfdedf9", "word": "ぼろ", "reading": "ぼろ", "romaji": "boro", "meanings": [ "rag", "scrap", "tattered clothes", "fault (esp. in a pretense)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1572500, "other_forms": [ "襤褸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ぼろ服が正直者を包んでいるかもしれない。", "furigana": "ぼろ{服|ふく}が{正直者|しょうじきもの}を{包|つつ}んでいるかもしれない。", "en": "A ragged coat may cover an honest man.", "tatoeba_id": 195937 }, { "ja": "その男はボロを着ていた。", "furigana": "その{男|おとこ}はボロを{着|き}ていた。", "en": "The man was in rags.", "tatoeba_id": 208089 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "487832bb35696c9476996cb3dada3aa20c9a5fe7016e6bd7dd3d730306eacf77", "meanings": [ "破布", "破衣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ぼろ服が正直者を包んでいるかもしれない。", "zh": "破衣下也可能有一颗诚实的心。" }, { "ja": "その男はボロを着ていた。", "zh": "那个男人穿着破衣服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/52ecfdedf9", "JMdict ent_seq 1572500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cfb6aed805672f3832b2865952ae1e777c8e1786d271ebcd6e68b40b25ad82e2" } }, { "id": "92860482c9", "word": "盆", "reading": "ぼん", "romaji": "bon", "meanings": [ "Lantern Festival", "Festival of the Dead", "tray" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1523700, "examples": [ { "ja": "アイリーン・ペパーバーグが、アレックスと名づけたオウムの前で丸いお盆を持っている。", "en": "Irene Pepperberg holds a round tray in front of a parrot she has named Alex.", "tatoeba_id": 234551 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f08579138f4405d03b2d492088f589a5d26473b7d393c914e11e6c244ca1c4f4", "meanings": [ "托盘", "盂兰盆节" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アイリーン・ペパーバーグが、アレックスと名づけたオウムの前で丸いお盆を持っている。", "zh": "艾琳·佩珀伯格在名叫亚历克斯的鹦鹉面前拿着圆托盘。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/92860482c9", "JMdict ent_seq 1523700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f6c1f14b1bcda73230143bbdda3fb1717278a57a03ea0adf1e56c5007b1c134" } }, { "id": "20d7554878", "word": "盆地", "reading": "ぼんち", "romaji": "bonchi", "meanings": [ "basin (e.g. between mountains)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1523760, "examples": [ { "ja": "この地方は盆地になっている。", "furigana": "この{地方|ちほう}は{盆地|ぼんち}になっている。", "en": "This district forms a basin.", "tatoeba_id": 220575 }, { "ja": "河川の盆地には普通肥沃な農地がある。", "en": "The basin of a river usually has rich farmland.", "tatoeba_id": 186772 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3103d450b381bc1e1127b61ae409a2b03fcc96d3e05eeeb37cbbdd7c74e18572", "meanings": [ "盆地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この地方は盆地になっている。", "zh": "这个地区是盆地。" }, { "ja": "河川の盆地には普通肥沃な農地がある。", "zh": "河流盆地通常有肥沃的农田。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/20d7554878", "JMdict ent_seq 1523760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fec5c7a37a0ee0a77db91df2806bd23a51e30296fa5f11ebbfa7ac0a4c2151e4" } }, { "id": "9844f0cd5b", "word": "本部", "reading": "ほんぶ", "romaji": "honbu", "meanings": [ "headquarters" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1523170, "examples": [ { "ja": "大学本部はニューヨークに分校を設立することを決定した。", "en": "The University Administration decided to set up a branch campus in New York.", "tatoeba_id": 137600 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "08c12a3e0272b25b45b31f1cf02df368e076df7c1da7f81f3c5e8570d51da7a4", "meanings": [ "总部" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大学本部はニューヨークに分校を設立することを決定した。", "zh": "大学总部决定在纽约设立分校。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9844f0cd5b", "JMdict ent_seq 1523170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c880903e2678536bca00c9644b1a68402ca2358fb6961f363e77a3573fa2f487" } }, { "id": "815dc7a9f6", "word": "本来", "reading": "ほんらい", "romaji": "honrai", "meanings": [ "essentially", "naturally", "by nature" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1523270, "examples": [ { "ja": "競争は本来悪いものではない。", "furigana": "{競争|きょうそう}は{本来|ほんらい}{悪|わる}いものではない。", "en": "Competition is not by nature evil.", "tatoeba_id": 181517 }, { "ja": "この詩は本来フランス語で書かれていた。", "furigana": "この{詩|し}は{本来|ほんらい}フランス{語|ご}で{書|か}かれていた。", "en": "This poem was originally written in French.", "tatoeba_id": 221716 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "85f2042ffda07f9c686f40d0a63e81d25a3a6a793dea0185439ab79a76636cdd", "meanings": [ "本来", "本质上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "競争は本来悪いものではない。", "zh": "竞争本身并不坏。" }, { "ja": "この詩は本来フランス語で書かれていた。", "zh": "这首诗原本用法语写成。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/815dc7a9f6", "JMdict ent_seq 1523270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "597180b9b18714633070a770f3549279d9f650f8e14caf5550a0c361909570f4" } }, { "id": "1e3e361278", "word": "まあまあ", "reading": "まあまあ", "romaji": "maamaa", "meanings": [ "so-so" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1012070, "examples": [ { "ja": "まあまあ、そう怒らないでくださいな。", "furigana": "まあまあ、そう{怒|おこ}らないでくださいな。", "en": "Now, please don't get so angry.", "tatoeba_id": 76417 }, { "ja": "「研究はどうですか」「まあまあです」", "furigana": "「{研究|けんきゅう}はどうですか」「まあまあです」", "en": "\"How's your research coming along?\" \"Not so bad.\"", "tatoeba_id": 236342 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e1e00d94b684df23320b0ef559c6eb7d5976ec2024f9e56dfaa726d1e61ea6ae", "meanings": [ "还可以", "好了好了" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まあまあ、そう怒らないでくださいな。", "zh": "好了好了，请不要那么生气。" }, { "ja": "「研究はどうですか」「まあまあです」", "zh": "“研究怎么样？”“还可以。”" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1e3e361278", "JMdict ent_seq 1012070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "可表示程度一般，也可用于安抚他人。", "review_hash": "8f21b065d4c812ecdcc3dacc939a5654e4870704b40ddf16dd38a77a7b3fffd0" } }, { "id": "adccf2fc72", "word": "枚数", "reading": "まいすう", "romaji": "maisuu", "meanings": [ "the number of flat things" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1524630, "examples": [ { "ja": "コピーの枚数を数えてください。", "en": "Please count the number of copies.", "tatoeba_id": 13714007 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0af821acbb531c27dd1f8cbeba9adc42ba584ff8eb4bede019c70431b6a3f5ec", "meanings": [ "张数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コピーの枚数を数えてください。", "zh": "请数一下复印件的张数。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/adccf2fc72", "JMdict ent_seq 1524630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c112b6e7f7147dcd5658c865b8ae3e44aa3aa4ed120464772b7008a31ce89c30" } }, { "id": "5dbc73b387", "word": "毎度", "reading": "まいど", "romaji": "maido", "meanings": [ "each time", "common service-sector greeting" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1524710, "examples": [ { "ja": "毎度ごひいきにありがとうございます。", "furigana": "{毎度|まいど}ごひいきにありがとうございます。", "en": "Thank you for your patronage.", "tatoeba_id": 81327 }, { "ja": "毎度、またいらっしゃい。", "furigana": "{毎度|まいど}、またいらっしゃい。", "en": "Thanks, please come again.", "tatoeba_id": 74890 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b5946bc7b4ce628f1628bdb278d052054cd22c284392c0a4bf61425b6dfc8d22", "meanings": [ "每次", "承蒙惠顾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "毎度ごひいきにありがとうございます。", "zh": "感谢您一直以来的惠顾。" }, { "ja": "毎度、またいらっしゃい。", "zh": "谢谢惠顾，欢迎再来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5dbc73b387", "JMdict ent_seq 1524710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dd28fce5aebcbff81521a9fcee4d2d458802171aa1252521599acb031143c3ed" } }, { "id": "286b27e0f2", "word": "マイナス", "reading": "マイナス", "romaji": "mainasu", "meanings": [ "minus" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1126980, "examples": [ { "ja": "昨夜、温度計はマイナス１０度を示した。", "furigana": "{昨夜|ゆうべ}、{温度計|おんどけい}はマイナス１０{度|ど}を{示|しめ}した。", "en": "The thermometer registered minus ten last night.", "tatoeba_id": 169712 }, { "ja": "彼のまじめさがかえってマイナスになった。", "en": "His diligence turned out a disadvantage after all.", "tatoeba_id": 118234 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8599ac91f6be46590c8829e7d3da2279034d515f24c41344c453629b74d1ae90", "meanings": [ "减", "负面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "昨夜、温度計はマイナス１０度を示した。", "zh": "昨晚温度计显示零下十度。" }, { "ja": "彼のまじめさがかえってマイナスになった。", "zh": "他的认真反而成了不利因素。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/286b27e0f2", "JMdict ent_seq 1126980; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1e260b05318c7ba652f677f5f4a3f5296cd1fd0e4df4107f5b2ba883c2e23d38" } }, { "id": "caee7aa282", "word": "巻く", "reading": "まく", "romaji": "maku", "meanings": [ "to wind", "to coil", "to roll" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1211200, "examples": [ { "ja": "長い物には巻かれろ。", "furigana": "{長|なが}い{物|もの}には{巻|ま}かれろ。", "en": "If you can't lick 'em, join 'em.", "tatoeba_id": 125924 }, { "ja": "時計は以前は毎日巻かれたものだ。", "furigana": "{時計|とけい}は{以前|いぜん}は{毎日|まいにち}{巻|ま}かれたものだ。", "en": "Clocks used to be wound every day.", "tatoeba_id": 150492 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "85c1a9a8f1199d79ee85a1ecbc0eca6024c8f165ec488d91f1b84bd6718813d5", "meanings": [ "卷", "缠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "長い物には巻かれろ。", "zh": "胳膊拧不过大腿。" }, { "ja": "時計は以前は毎日巻かれたものだ。", "zh": "以前钟表每天都要上发条。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/caee7aa282", "JMdict ent_seq 1211200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "68bfb89a89c3983a702f2185165a773d20062b2fb39982a8449053722305a104" } }, { "id": "2dcd1e6d1c", "word": "撒く", "reading": "まく", "romaji": "maku", "meanings": [ "to scatter", "to sprinkle", "to sow" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1303400, "examples": [ { "ja": "まいた種は刈らねばならない。", "furigana": "まいた{種|たね}は{刈|か}らねばならない。", "en": "As you sow, so shall you reap.", "tatoeba_id": 195707 }, { "ja": "ジムは庭に水を撒いている。", "furigana": "ジムは{庭|にわ}に{水|みず}を{撒|ま}いている。", "en": "Jim is watering the garden.", "tatoeba_id": 215949 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "caf4e74c875795e4f933750a397ab67f7461e48c27ef92c50974e97487469d91", "meanings": [ "撒", "播种" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まいた種は刈らねばならない。", "zh": "播下的种子就必须收割。" }, { "ja": "ジムは庭に水を撒いている。", "zh": "吉姆正在花园里洒水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2dcd1e6d1c", "JMdict ent_seq 1303400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ccf320615b64ddb45e38fa6a9e8ab10c8b5ce9e1698d44b1c0fb6308fb5b7e4c" } }, { "id": "1538638436", "word": "蒔く", "reading": "まく", "romaji": "maku", "meanings": [ "to sow (seeds)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2611890, "examples": [ { "ja": "春が来ると、彼らは畑を耕し種を蒔く。", "en": "When spring comes, they plow the fields and plant seeds.", "tatoeba_id": 8623884 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8f9cecedc25d90570761e3181d1b01a9a77b790aa7f35d49d10fec8dc4dcc797", "meanings": [ "播种" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "春が来ると、彼らは畑を耕し種を蒔く。", "zh": "春天来了，他们耕田播种。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1538638436", "JMdict ent_seq 2611890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e5ad50bba3d7f54d2cf6926c867cf4ac15dd45ffbe11087ee7981c8ca26381bb" } }, { "id": "71689664c6", "word": "枕", "reading": "まくら", "romaji": "makura", "meanings": [ "pillow", "bolster" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1524860, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は枕に頭を横たえた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{枕|まくら}に{頭|あたま}を{横|よこ}たえた。", "en": "He laid his head on the pillow.", "tatoeba_id": 99767 }, { "ja": "枕と毛布をもってきていただけるか。", "furigana": "{枕|まくら}と{毛布|もうふ}をもってきていただけるか。", "en": "Could you bring me a pillow and blanket, please?", "tatoeba_id": 81220 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1a80940c2b2f8b794299e4a1c8f775dd2c2455e2f2e83f369b834120df4dba5a", "meanings": [ "枕头" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は枕に頭を横たえた。", "zh": "他把头枕在枕头上。" }, { "ja": "枕と毛布をもってきていただけるか。", "zh": "能给我拿枕头和毛毯吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/71689664c6", "JMdict ent_seq 1524860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a6fa8385fe1d956e11e6a7ebb4ecd2efef600e2a502f16617400863e7e34a5e7" } }, { "id": "8afc22f427", "word": "曲げる", "reading": "まげる", "romaji": "mageru", "meanings": [ "to bend", "to crook", "to lean" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1239740, "examples": [ { "ja": "少年は考えを曲げなかった。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}は{考|かんが}えを{曲|ま}げなかった。", "en": "The boy persisted in his opinion.", "tatoeba_id": 146553 }, { "ja": "右腕を曲げられません。", "furigana": "{右腕|みぎうで}を{曲|ま}げられません。", "en": "I can't bend my right arm.", "tatoeba_id": 189892 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "582ab7667060f0434dd4f6b0ec9bf4c81763db81d4903b868cdc6e744403e78e", "meanings": [ "弯曲", "改变" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少年は考えを曲げなかった。", "zh": "男孩没有改变想法。" }, { "ja": "右腕を曲げられません。", "zh": "我弯不了右臂。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8afc22f427", "JMdict ent_seq 1239740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7f6d3100e03e28c4af38732336db54f429ca2732cdfaf942671e905bcdb7b93e" } }, { "id": "887dd59c85", "word": "まごまご", "reading": "まごまご", "romaji": "magomago", "meanings": [ "confused" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1012110, "examples": [ { "ja": "初めての舞台で彼はまごまごした。", "en": "He was flustered on stage for the first time." }, { "ja": "まごまごしないでゆっくりやって。", "en": "Do not get flustered; take your time." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a87f38d654daa375313982521c48a549453a04074866533058beedb51d800843", "meanings": [ "慌乱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "初めての舞台で彼はまごまごした。", "zh": "第一次上台，他慌了神。" }, { "ja": "まごまごしないでゆっくりやって。", "zh": "不要手忙脚乱，慢慢做。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/887dd59c85", "JMdict ent_seq 1012110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7b23474057b75dd495498fb34b66ff5414f53ec932fc0d75d1de7a664eb614f1" } }, { "id": "b9ac4b3de8", "word": "摩擦", "reading": "まさつ", "romaji": "masatsu", "meanings": [ "friction", "rubbing", "rubdown", "chafe" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1523830, "examples": [ { "ja": "米国人とイギリス人との間の摩擦が高まった。", "furigana": "{米国人|べいこくじん}とイギリス{人|じん}との{間|あいだ}の{摩擦|まさつ}が{高|たか}まった。", "en": "Friction between the Americans and the British mounted.", "tatoeba_id": 83492 }, { "ja": "タイヤはゴムと路面の摩擦によってすり減る。", "en": "Tires wear down because of friction between the rubber and the road surface.", "tatoeba_id": 203875 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c592bc435ca26efdc50f089b2384b0bae5b6e28dc88bb45dbb7c7ee685813f6", "meanings": [ "摩擦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "米国人とイギリス人との間の摩擦が高まった。", "zh": "美国人和英国人之间的摩擦加剧。" }, { "ja": "タイヤはゴムと路面の摩擦によってすり減る。", "zh": "轮胎因与路面摩擦而磨损。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b9ac4b3de8", "JMdict ent_seq 1523830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "42419c82a177f95e2b5103170abe999594eee7033ff705894438506f9f289097" } }, { "id": "948ad087df", "word": "交ざる", "reading": "まざる", "romaji": "mazaru", "meanings": [ "to be mixed", "to be blended with", "to associate with", "to mingle with", "to join" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1603920, "examples": [ { "ja": "油と水は混ざらないんだ。", "furigana": "{油|あぶら}と{水|みず}は{混|ま}ざらないんだ。", "en": "Oil and water don't mix.", "tatoeba_id": 79454 }, { "ja": "この物質は水と混ざる。", "furigana": "この{物質|ぶっしつ}は{水|みず}と{混|ま}ざる。", "en": "This substance will mix with water.", "tatoeba_id": 219929 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "108d41b471bd5afd6382924f418dc6b1a36eba09b21c3b716e61a5c04c0106c8", "meanings": [ "混合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "油と水は混ざらないんだ。", "zh": "油和水不相溶。" }, { "ja": "この物質は水と混ざる。", "zh": "这种物质与水混合。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/948ad087df", "JMdict ent_seq 1603920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "827abee2ccab78323b79125267d67c616c19a5a0a24397b5fa41c8bfdfb7bffa" } }, { "id": "eadadef662", "word": "混ざる", "reading": "まざる", "romaji": "mazaru", "meanings": [ "to be mixed", "to be blended with", "to associate with", "to mingle with", "to join" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1603920, "examples": [ { "ja": "油と水は混ざらないんだ。", "furigana": "{油|あぶら}と{水|みず}は{混|ま}ざらないんだ。", "en": "Oil and water don't mix.", "tatoeba_id": 79454 }, { "ja": "この物質は水と混ざる。", "furigana": "この{物質|ぶっしつ}は{水|みず}と{混|ま}ざる。", "en": "This substance will mix with water.", "tatoeba_id": 219929 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "facc23a0235fb0ae532a49af72d55752b5077e0a090ecfe0d41406f11a680f10", "meanings": [ "混合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "油と水は混ざらないんだ。", "zh": "油和水不相溶。" }, { "ja": "この物質は水と混ざる。", "zh": "这种物质与水混合。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eadadef662", "JMdict ent_seq 1603920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "81fc67b400075e8159361b98e875ec7e4312e06701ded8e20c801ef32e584f49" } }, { "id": "983c20ed4c", "word": "交じる", "reading": "まじる", "romaji": "majiru", "meanings": [ "to be mixed", "to be blended with", "to associate with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1603930, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは知らない人に混じって居心地が悪かった。", "furigana": "トムは{知|し}らない{人|ひと}に{混|ま}じって{居心地|いごこち}が{悪|わる}かった。", "en": "Tom is ill at ease among strangers.", "tatoeba_id": 199861 }, { "ja": "喜びは悲しみと混じり合った。", "furigana": "{喜|よろこ}びは{悲|かな}しみと{混|ま}じり{合|あ}った。", "en": "Joy was mingled with sorrow.", "tatoeba_id": 183557 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5964918d091eb3461f9160efd508c5f819db824385808b3bf5b03a6648374e7b", "meanings": [ "混入", "混杂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは知らない人に混じって居心地が悪かった。", "zh": "汤姆混在陌生人中感到不自在。" }, { "ja": "喜びは悲しみと混じり合った。", "zh": "喜悦与悲伤交织。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/983c20ed4c", "JMdict ent_seq 1603930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "442c4e55a1711dec43457d2f5ae50c066f9a2b92074259ce3590575e8c885092" } }, { "id": "8a0cc52e6c", "word": "混じる", "reading": "まじる", "romaji": "majiru", "meanings": [ "to be mixed", "to be blended with", "to associate with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1603930, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは知らない人に混じって居心地が悪かった。", "furigana": "トムは{知|し}らない{人|ひと}に{混|ま}じって{居心地|いごこち}が{悪|わる}かった。", "en": "Tom is ill at ease among strangers.", "tatoeba_id": 199861 }, { "ja": "喜びは悲しみと混じり合った。", "furigana": "{喜|よろこ}びは{悲|かな}しみと{混|ま}じり{合|あ}った。", "en": "Joy was mingled with sorrow.", "tatoeba_id": 183557 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d52a9740b3be6db64c9ece7144d3597e77b1920d1d0db024ab0a5dae46484315", "meanings": [ "混入", "混杂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは知らない人に混じって居心地が悪かった。", "zh": "汤姆混在陌生人中感到不自在。" }, { "ja": "喜びは悲しみと混じり合った。", "zh": "喜悦与悲伤交织。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8a0cc52e6c", "JMdict ent_seq 1603930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b4c3ef85e455be17ff51c5ab54ea09c591c42269887ca1cadcf30d46aeab6b56" } }, { "id": "2caf48afc9", "word": "マスク", "reading": "マスク", "romaji": "masuku", "meanings": [ "mask" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1127870, "examples": [ { "ja": "医師は鼻と口に白のマスクをしていた。", "furigana": "{医師|いし}は{鼻|はな}と{口|くち}に{白|しろ}のマスクをしていた。", "en": "The doctors wore white masks over their mouths and noses.", "tatoeba_id": 190934 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "21a1094765dad1f83bbb318e203036cd2d2e22c2b8d9a396004d669c0bccae17", "meanings": [ "口罩", "面具" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "医師は鼻と口に白のマスクをしていた。", "zh": "医生戴着白色口罩遮住口鼻。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2caf48afc9", "JMdict ent_seq 1127870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b3c2e0d945f7b20194f7122eb72720f26c0ce086b7048075bf4e5819c15a287c" } }, { "id": "bfe15d1832", "word": "交ぜる", "reading": "まぜる", "romaji": "mazeru", "meanings": [ "to mix", "to stir" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1290310, "examples": [ { "ja": "水を加え、練り粉がどろどろしない程度に混ぜなさい。", "furigana": "{水|みず}を{加|くわ}え、{練|ね}り{粉|こ}がどろどろしない{程度|ていど}に{混|ま}ぜなさい。", "en": "Add water and mix to a firm dough.", "tatoeba_id": 143710 }, { "ja": "ぶどう酒に水を混ぜてはいけません。", "furigana": "ぶどう{酒|しゅ}に{水|みず}を{混|ま}ぜてはいけません。", "en": "You should not adulterate wine with water.", "tatoeba_id": 197135 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a2e088bd3acaedf9e89eae1cb3716f8ee3edfa19bd6203c97760b5c7c414f4da", "meanings": [ "混合", "搅拌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水を加え、練り粉がどろどろしない程度に混ぜなさい。", "zh": "加水搅拌，直到面糊不再黏稠。" }, { "ja": "ぶどう酒に水を混ぜてはいけません。", "zh": "不要把水掺进葡萄酒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bfe15d1832", "JMdict ent_seq 1290310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2ede14240e4085198fbf9f899cd0de30eb53def61e10c8314abcdffbb4cd96bd" } }, { "id": "1bef1a1d14", "word": "混ぜる", "reading": "まぜる", "romaji": "mazeru", "meanings": [ "to mix", "to stir" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1290310, "examples": [ { "ja": "水を加え、練り粉がどろどろしない程度に混ぜなさい。", "furigana": "{水|みず}を{加|くわ}え、{練|ね}り{粉|こ}がどろどろしない{程度|ていど}に{混|ま}ぜなさい。", "en": "Add water and mix to a firm dough.", "tatoeba_id": 143710 }, { "ja": "ぶどう酒に水を混ぜてはいけません。", "furigana": "ぶどう{酒|しゅ}に{水|みず}を{混|ま}ぜてはいけません。", "en": "You should not adulterate wine with water.", "tatoeba_id": 197135 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1442d36f9902b6e707990c3f203fc163abdceaf509ef05fdda2b118fc66cf9a6", "meanings": [ "混合", "搅拌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水を加え、練り粉がどろどろしない程度に混ぜなさい。", "zh": "加水搅拌，直到面糊不再黏稠。" }, { "ja": "ぶどう酒に水を混ぜてはいけません。", "zh": "不要把水掺进葡萄酒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1bef1a1d14", "JMdict ent_seq 1290310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "11c715ad319f2e835d3371d0a98250f9ee5c3f15bf4b116d0e44baf679305491" } }, { "id": "9113dd771d", "word": "またぐ", "reading": "またぐ", "romaji": "matagu", "meanings": [ "to straddle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5g", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1267830, "other_forms": [ "跨ぐ" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もう二度とこの家の敷居はまたがない。", "furigana": "もう{二度|にど}とこの{家|いえ}の{敷居|しきい}はまたがない。", "en": "I'll never set foot in this house again.", "tatoeba_id": 123029 }, { "ja": "彼女は小川をひょいとまたいだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{小川|おがわ}をひょいとまたいだ。", "en": "She strode over the brook.", "tatoeba_id": 88693 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6ab7f0c3bd1b673d31ff4c2caee06557c814300277417c22d9c2017ba08e8358", "meanings": [ "跨过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もう二度とこの家の敷居はまたがない。", "zh": "我再也不会跨进这家的门槛。" }, { "ja": "彼女は小川をひょいとまたいだ。", "zh": "她轻轻跨过小溪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9113dd771d", "JMdict ent_seq 1267830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f1c242d7dfd98b8d4129cb20d96ca5acdd74906095bb67d53b765d2344840b8f" } }, { "id": "a0ae194568", "word": "待合室", "reading": "まちあいしつ", "romaji": "machiaishitsu", "meanings": [ "waiting room" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1410630, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は待合室に座っています。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{待合室|まちあいしつ}に{座|すわ}っています。", "en": "He's sitting in the waiting room.", "tatoeba_id": 102525 }, { "ja": "彼は待合室を見回した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{待合室|まちあいしつ}を{見回|みまわ}した。", "en": "He looked around the waiting room.", "tatoeba_id": 102523 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8521880eb49e95d14f579700cee9aed5b05485614ad823f2ab3b17419e34e366", "meanings": [ "等候室" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は待合室に座っています。", "zh": "他坐在等候室里。" }, { "ja": "彼は待合室を見回した。", "zh": "他环顾等候室。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a0ae194568", "JMdict ent_seq 1410630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "772b335239e1e3fc8b38e6ffed2ed77ac762711932739763027a568a6c48fb74" } }, { "id": "4df5b3b93f", "word": "待ち合わせる", "reading": "まちあわせる", "romaji": "machiawaseru", "meanings": [ "to rendezvous", "to meet at a prearranged place and time" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1410520, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはいつも学校へ行く途中で待ち合わせた。", "en": "We used to meet on our way to school.", "tatoeba_id": 166609 }, { "ja": "どこで待ち合わせしましょうか。", "furigana": "どこで{待|ま}ち{合|あ}わせしましょうか。", "en": "Where should we meet?", "tatoeba_id": 200953 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "956ad1238556e509b495feffd8b0b2de18c7193fa2187aecaa0676e54598c153", "meanings": [ "约好见面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはいつも学校へ行く途中で待ち合わせた。", "zh": "我们总是在上学途中约好见面。" }, { "ja": "どこで待ち合わせしましょうか。", "zh": "我们在哪里碰面？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4df5b3b93f", "JMdict ent_seq 1410520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7cb7eaf2b8199660b614223ca7a6d63fb71c6ce5f9f1f2a02b6f24c617e1be4e" } }, { "id": "664f19910f", "word": "街角", "reading": "まちかど", "romaji": "machikado", "meanings": [ "street corner" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1204580, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの町かどに公衆電話ボックスがある。", "en": "There is a telephone booth at the corner of the street.", "tatoeba_id": 230575 }, { "ja": "あの老人たちは街角に無駄話をしに行くのが好きだ。", "en": "The old men like to meet on the street corner just to shoot the bull.", "tatoeba_id": 230417 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "de657f091c977028cbfa93574ae0144ebd3b3768e3f16bebd980617de43454df", "meanings": [ "街角" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの町かどに公衆電話ボックスがある。", "zh": "那个街角有公用电话亭。" }, { "ja": "あの老人たちは街角に無駄話をしに行くのが好きだ。", "zh": "那些老人喜欢去街角闲聊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/664f19910f", "JMdict ent_seq 1204580; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "19369a71fbf1701c08ba260d30932c9182b579a55ab8b0e399cd823654dc9a3a" } }, { "id": "ec0dc25400", "word": "真っ暗", "reading": "まっくら", "romaji": "makkura", "meanings": [ "total darkness", "shortsightedness", "pitch dark" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1363190, "examples": [ { "ja": "外は真っ暗だった。", "furigana": "{外|そと}は{真|ま}っ{暗|くら}だった。", "en": "It was pitch black outside.", "tatoeba_id": 184864 }, { "ja": "彼が入ってきた時真っ暗だった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{入|はい}ってきた{時|とき}{真|ま}っ{暗|くら}だった。", "en": "It was dark when he came in.", "tatoeba_id": 119573 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7c4ff60a677581a1f213cf50eb29979c14c55f3f806c8f0fc03839428332829a", "meanings": [ "漆黑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "外は真っ暗だった。", "zh": "外面漆黑一片。" }, { "ja": "彼が入ってきた時真っ暗だった。", "zh": "他进来时一片漆黑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ec0dc25400", "JMdict ent_seq 1363190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "af0876508a35fb4b91ea14f588afea2d02bb05c7e7096d5f14f2de37da196925" } }, { "id": "6b2058cefd", "word": "真っ黒", "reading": "まっくろ", "romaji": "makkuro", "meanings": [ "pitch black" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1604050, "examples": [ { "ja": "あーあ、トーストが真っ黒に焦げてしまっているよ。", "en": "Oh, the toast is burned black.", "tatoeba_id": 234730 }, { "ja": "休暇が終わると彼女は真黒に日焼けしていた。", "en": "She was very brown after her holiday.", "tatoeba_id": 182693 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "712810a2c3da2fd0e9d7b018c5554476c72dc4dd5734c8db56cd673f01c12f38", "meanings": [ "漆黑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あーあ、トーストが真っ黒に焦げてしまっているよ。", "zh": "啊，吐司烧得焦黑了。" }, { "ja": "休暇が終わると彼女は真黒に日焼けしていた。", "zh": "假期结束时她晒得黝黑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6b2058cefd", "JMdict ent_seq 1604050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7151b6f391c2c58e287d3a884b304664ef0604318f1e516816b2474a464b3d73" } }, { "id": "0813533938", "word": "真っ青", "reading": "まっさお", "romaji": "massao", "meanings": [ "deep blue", "ghastly pale" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1604080, "examples": [ { "ja": "これをきいたとたん、彼は真っ青になった。", "furigana": "これをきいたとたん、{彼|かれ}は{真|ま}っ{青|さお}になった。", "en": "On hearing this, he turned pale.", "tatoeba_id": 217686 }, { "ja": "エレンはショックで真っ青だった。", "furigana": "エレンはショックで{真|ま}っ{青|さお}だった。", "en": "Ellen was white with shock.", "tatoeba_id": 227880 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7fb5c2a9ac160a59c03df72253dea6d173fff769b6842fc50cd16495b41eccb6", "meanings": [ "深蓝", "脸色苍白" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これをきいたとたん、彼は真っ青になった。", "zh": "一听到这个，他就脸色煞白。" }, { "ja": "エレンはショックで真っ青だった。", "zh": "埃伦因震惊而脸色苍白。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0813533938", "JMdict ent_seq 1604080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ac9dc293b71153396e0edbf585a05dfdc15b9bcfc9702e73a68c024de0f38858" } }, { "id": "6df37ce93e", "word": "真っ先", "reading": "まっさき", "romaji": "massaki", "meanings": [ "the head", "the foremost", "beginning" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1363260, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は真っ先に母にそれを告げた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{真|ま}っ{先|さき}に{母|はは}にそれを{告|つ}げた。", "en": "I told it to my mother first and foremost.", "tatoeba_id": 155696 }, { "ja": "地震が来たら、真っ先に何をしますか。", "furigana": "{地震|じしん}が{来|き}たら、{真|ま}っ{先|さき}に{何|なに}をしますか。", "en": "When an earthquake occurs, what will you do first?", "tatoeba_id": 126900 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c7d9a1b5b0e2bfd5aab795eb6ee206c86914c009e677a7d73f87b8eca9d2ecd1", "meanings": [ "最先" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は真っ先に母にそれを告げた。", "zh": "我第一个把那件事告诉了母亲。" }, { "ja": "地震が来たら、真っ先に何をしますか。", "zh": "地震来了，你第一件事做什么？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6df37ce93e", "JMdict ent_seq 1363260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "215f34f3bdcbe70a55c62bda02e105ef074de5bbd72304b5749c49ef86be77fb" } }, { "id": "8e3e2ae5c5", "word": "真っ白", "reading": "まっしろ", "romaji": "masshiro", "meanings": [ "pure white" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1580620, "examples": [ { "ja": "見渡す限り、野原は真っ白だった。", "furigana": "{見渡|みわた}す{限|かぎ}り、{野原|のはら}は{真|ま}っ{白|しろ}だった。", "en": "The field was white as far as the eye could see.", "tatoeba_id": 175111 }, { "ja": "今朝は向こうの山が真っ白になっている。", "furigana": "{今朝|けさ}は{向|む}こうの{山|やま}が{真|ま}っ{白|しろ}になっている。", "en": "Those mountains over there have turned white this morning.", "tatoeba_id": 172269 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8da4f588632418335f784fcb350ab0eb012479dffdd2964c902eb36368c3d32a", "meanings": [ "纯白" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "見渡す限り、野原は真っ白だった。", "zh": "一望无际，原野一片雪白。" }, { "ja": "今朝は向こうの山が真っ白になっている。", "zh": "今天早上远处的山变得雪白。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8e3e2ae5c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1580620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f86ceadfb7789e3b8cb2bc72c8c573c62314d7f5a2ef2e0ffc7bad3b0b5a9314" } }, { "id": "a8392b4138", "word": "祭る", "reading": "まつる", "romaji": "matsuru", "meanings": [ "to deify", "to enshrine" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1295250, "examples": [ { "ja": "この記念碑は祖国に命を捧げた兵士を祭っている。", "furigana": "この{記念碑|きねんひ}は{祖国|そこく}に{命|いのち}を{捧|ささ}げた{兵士|へいし}を{祭|まつ}っている。", "en": "This monument is dedicated to the soldiers who gave their lives to their country.", "tatoeba_id": 222404 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3f8247f9ffefc950dc26d9da74a2666ad25eb1af0d44982eee5389c66f059da2", "meanings": [ "祭祀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この記念碑は祖国に命を捧げた兵士を祭っている。", "zh": "这座纪念碑祭奠为祖国献出生命的士兵。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a8392b4138", "JMdict ent_seq 1295250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "07e8481832ef11d07160d1ad4adf8a9d798199c64643c3a0202865eb151afbe1" } }, { "id": "8c71b2d8dc", "word": "窓口", "reading": "まどぐち", "romaji": "madoguchi", "meanings": [ "ticket window" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1401420, "examples": [ { "ja": "予約はどの窓口でできますか。", "furigana": "{予約|よやく}はどの{窓口|まどぐち}でできますか。", "en": "At which window can I make a reservation?", "tatoeba_id": 78978 }, { "ja": "入院の受付窓口はどこですか。", "furigana": "{入院|にゅういん}の{受付|うけつけ}{窓口|まどぐち}はどこですか。", "en": "Where is the admission's office?", "tatoeba_id": 122083 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fe9bd296432f4679221a9f3b5223afe1350cc484f397ce8be253e4d30ca3f1de", "meanings": [ "窗口" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "予約はどの窓口でできますか。", "zh": "在哪个窗口可以预约？" }, { "ja": "入院の受付窓口はどこですか。", "zh": "办理入院手续的窗口在哪里？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8c71b2d8dc", "JMdict ent_seq 1401420; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e726a5a242233d70e3894bc37421c4fd2fc6ede25ca765980d365ba5f6432029" } }, { "id": "929b330442", "word": "纏まる", "reading": "まとまる", "romaji": "matomaru", "meanings": [ "to be collected", "to be settled", "to be in order" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1611640, "examples": [ { "ja": "よし、これで取引はまとまった。", "furigana": "よし、これで{取引|とりひき}はまとまった。", "en": "All right. It's a deal.", "tatoeba_id": 192740 }, { "ja": "考えがまとまったようですね。", "furigana": "{考|かんが}えがまとまったようですね。", "en": "I see your mind's made up.", "tatoeba_id": 173479 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f66c63658d4d241454d57f9e94f16056866436eb4b6cde26b8de23c9b0244eea", "meanings": [ "整理好", "达成" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "よし、これで取引はまとまった。", "zh": "好了，这样交易就谈妥了。" }, { "ja": "考えがまとまったようですね。", "zh": "你的思路似乎整理好了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/929b330442", "JMdict ent_seq 1611640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c98153f6fdf383d58af0cbded5a2ce92c9d90e6b1ff608a3ae33301e11c3a034" } }, { "id": "270c29cab7", "word": "まとめる", "reading": "まとめる", "romaji": "matomeru", "meanings": [ "to put in order", "to collect", "to bring to a conclusion" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1440930, "other_forms": [ "纏める" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "データはまだまとめていません。", "en": "The data hasn't been compiled yet.", "tatoeba_id": 202437 }, { "ja": "今こそ一気に取引をまとめるときだ。", "furigana": "{今|いま}こそ{一気|いっき}に{取引|とりひき}をまとめるときだ。", "en": "Now is the time to clinch the deal.", "tatoeba_id": 172860 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a06285b8de7d132b72c1a498123e3ea7a291dc7d9627677693656370a59f361e", "meanings": [ "整理", "总结" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "データはまだまとめていません。", "zh": "数据还没有整理好。" }, { "ja": "今こそ一気に取引をまとめるときだ。", "zh": "现在正是一下子谈妥交易的时候。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/270c29cab7", "JMdict ent_seq 1440930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1866f7a441e8678b486e72ff3fd92c668b0bad85a33897308eccbc72194460c5" } }, { "id": "d786baf9ce", "word": "真似る", "reading": "まねる", "romaji": "maneru", "meanings": [ "to mimic", "to imitate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1363760, "examples": [ { "ja": "オウムは人の声を真似ることができる。", "furigana": "オウムは{人|ひと}の{声|こえ}を{真似|まね}ることができる。", "en": "A parrot can mimic a person's voice.", "tatoeba_id": 227817 }, { "ja": "オウムはしばしば人の言葉をまねる。", "furigana": "オウムはしばしば{人|ひと}の{言葉|ことば}をまねる。", "en": "Parrots often imitate human speech.", "tatoeba_id": 227819 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3d9e144cbd41c29c92742e6a6a7549739969ed9b763250fa72cf3a4023fefddf", "meanings": [ "模仿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "オウムは人の声を真似ることができる。", "zh": "鹦鹉能模仿人的声音。" }, { "ja": "オウムはしばしば人の言葉をまねる。", "zh": "鹦鹉常模仿人的话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d786baf9ce", "JMdict ent_seq 1363760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e08fbd31a617c716dd8ca107a2d1ca4a40c16ff744a78674487e3fb082c14347" } }, { "id": "3b1a3c27ee", "word": "まぶしい", "reading": "まぶしい", "romaji": "mabushii", "meanings": [ "dazzling", "radiant" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1569790, "other_forms": [ "眩しい" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "太陽がまぶしい。", "furigana": "{太陽|たいよう}がまぶしい。", "en": "My eyes are dazzled by the sun.", "tatoeba_id": 138189 }, { "ja": "父はまぶしそうに母を見た。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}はまぶしそうに{母|はは}を{見|み}た。", "en": "Dad looked at Mom shyly.", "tatoeba_id": 84660 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e734b1d83ac4e61e96e7cb567c55a70881229ee661298720125c8a66474e2c7c", "meanings": [ "耀眼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "太陽がまぶしい。", "zh": "太阳很刺眼。" }, { "ja": "父はまぶしそうに母を見た。", "zh": "父亲眯着眼看着母亲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3b1a3c27ee", "JMdict ent_seq 1569790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6c89f27f7f9fb499414adff1f32a33b63223b6f738790a2ada183e603456f0d3" } }, { "id": "5cf71aab8a", "word": "まぶた", "reading": "まぶた", "romaji": "mabuta", "meanings": [ "eyelids" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1569920, "other_forms": [ "瞼", "目蓋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は眠くて瞼が重かった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{眠|ねむ}くて{瞼|まぶた}が{重|おも}かった。", "en": "His eyes were heavy with sleep.", "tatoeba_id": 99739 }, { "ja": "まぶたが熱を持っています。", "furigana": "まぶたが{熱|ねつ}を{持|も}っています。", "en": "My eyelid feels hot.", "tatoeba_id": 195323 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7a74759aa75996b900d16ded22467f11d85b1d94ef088799e036af40bd2b9c28", "meanings": [ "眼皮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は眠くて瞼が重かった。", "zh": "他困得眼皮很沉。" }, { "ja": "まぶたが熱を持っています。", "zh": "眼皮发热。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5cf71aab8a", "JMdict ent_seq 1569920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2f9c169216a61f1b03538c4b6bc77043f157c34be9c104d20a3c98e278454faf" } }, { "id": "f49b31d33f", "word": "マフラー", "reading": "マフラー", "romaji": "mafuraa", "meanings": [ "muffler", "scarf" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1129210, "examples": [ { "ja": "五次元のマフラーはよい音がする。", "en": "The 5ZIGEN exhaust makes a nice sound.", "tatoeba_id": 174432 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d4a7c9571b4e9caaa8b878be0ed105766fe04e9257f5f366afd5821d8955e40", "meanings": [ "围巾", "消声器" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "五次元のマフラーはよい音がする。", "zh": "五次元品牌的消声器声音很好听。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f49b31d33f", "JMdict ent_seq 1129210; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "既可指围巾，也可指汽车排气消声器。", "review_hash": "414e4d33250a3ce5bc47add97c606ab3076ffc4e5e92dd63bf83598bfc11985a" } }, { "id": "ea4dcb2f93", "word": "間も無く", "reading": "まもなく", "romaji": "mamonaku", "meanings": [ "soon", "before long", "in a short time" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1215290, "other_forms": [ "間もなく" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は間もなく家族に受け入れられた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{間|ま}もなく{家族|かぞく}に{受|う}け{入|い}れられた。", "en": "He was soon accepted into the family.", "tatoeba_id": 108739 }, { "ja": "真相は間もなく明らかになるだろう。", "furigana": "{真相|しんそう}は{間|ま}もなく{明|あき}らかになるだろう。", "en": "The truth will clear soon.", "tatoeba_id": 144969 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2d438038f8a3d8dbc0105a742f581ff6557b15472fad42a0c1450115bf16cd42", "meanings": [ "不久" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は間もなく家族に受け入れられた。", "zh": "他不久就被家人接纳了。" }, { "ja": "真相は間もなく明らかになるだろう。", "zh": "真相不久将明朗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ea4dcb2f93", "JMdict ent_seq 1215290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "44bd5264e3fb203ed6be354defb41146178a415d52924e5239ecddbd80018449" } }, { "id": "2a27b7f164", "word": "マラソン", "reading": "マラソン", "romaji": "marason", "meanings": [ "marathon" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1129290, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はマラソンに参加した。", "en": "She participated in the marathon." }, { "ja": "マラソン大会は明日行われる。", "en": "The marathon race takes place tomorrow." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6204d902956f6dd046e2b5598ad811b7d3b85d1f99987b035c49f392e9d2c719", "meanings": [ "马拉松" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はマラソンに参加した。", "zh": "她参加了马拉松。" }, { "ja": "マラソン大会は明日行われる。", "zh": "马拉松比赛明天举行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2a27b7f164", "JMdict ent_seq 1129290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7fdc6f967b4c8e6cfc73e3efd8026246337ae694cf77dcb457497f76e56fae8d" } }, { "id": "1a7c32fbcb", "word": "円い", "reading": "まるい", "romaji": "marui", "meanings": [ "round", "circular", "spherical" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1604230, "examples": [ { "ja": "コロンブスは地球が丸いと信じていた。", "furigana": "コロンブスは{地球|ちきゅう}が{丸|まる}いと{信|しん}じていた。", "en": "Columbus believed that the earth was round.", "tatoeba_id": 217547 }, { "ja": "彼が仲裁してその場は丸く収めた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{仲裁|ちゅうさい}してその{場|ば}は{丸|まる}く{収|おさ}めた。", "en": "He intervened and settled the matter peacefully for the time being.", "tatoeba_id": 119647 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e0fa983502bd0e1996e0fa5cf26f31feef7963c76cbfe6e58896ec5fb7232944", "meanings": [ "圆", "圆满" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コロンブスは地球が丸いと信じていた。", "zh": "哥伦布相信地球是圆的。" }, { "ja": "彼が仲裁してその場は丸く収めた。", "zh": "他出面调解，圆满解决了当时的事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1a7c32fbcb", "JMdict ent_seq 1604230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cd4ae4435503399265a254a72919001c9a8464d5b28728bf71f247b874940119" } }, { "id": "289f63372e", "word": "稀", "reading": "まれ", "romaji": "mare", "meanings": [ "rare", "seldom" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1604280, "examples": [ { "ja": "ピカソのような画家は稀だ。", "furigana": "ピカソのような{画家|がか}は{稀|まれ}だ。", "en": "Such painters as Picasso are rare.", "tatoeba_id": 197645 }, { "ja": "チャンスというものはいずれにしても、まれにしかない。", "en": "Chances come rarely in any case.", "tatoeba_id": 202966 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "506b7213f8155e19bf23d391a9ce6c5f4bf61c0af29d5330630e2950ed15c635", "meanings": [ "稀少" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ピカソのような画家は稀だ。", "zh": "像毕加索那样的画家很少。" }, { "ja": "チャンスというものはいずれにしても、まれにしかない。", "zh": "机会无论如何都很少。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/289f63372e", "JMdict ent_seq 1604280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "87907d6d57a3a33f6d5dd770d2fc635dda8b585faf2bcc3d37832bf80915c0a9" } }, { "id": "6dd058d65e", "word": "回り道", "reading": "まわりみち", "romaji": "mawarimichi", "meanings": [ "detour" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1199360, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはぐるっと回り道をしてやってきた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはぐるっと{回|まわ}り{道|みち}をしてやってきた。", "en": "They came round about.", "tatoeba_id": 98100 }, { "ja": "私はまっすぐに家に帰らないで回り道をして郵便局に寄ってきた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はまっすぐに{家|いえ}に{帰|かえ}らないで{回|まわ}り{道|みち}をして{郵便局|ゆうびんきょく}に{寄|よ}ってきた。", "en": "Instead of coming directly home, I took the long way and stopped by the post office.", "tatoeba_id": 158859 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "92dee6129d7fd850841cda31b517b74ab669314a957278735d7efdf36484873e", "meanings": [ "绕道" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはぐるっと回り道をしてやってきた。", "zh": "他们绕了一大圈过来。" }, { "ja": "私はまっすぐに家に帰らないで回り道をして郵便局に寄ってきた。", "zh": "我没直接回家，而是绕路去了邮局。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6dd058d65e", "JMdict ent_seq 1199360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a9e8cea4267345a6a02ad7fca2b77c4d16b2ffaa13e2b5af152205785792edfd" } }, { "id": "eefbfe2afe", "word": "満員", "reading": "まんいん", "romaji": "man'in", "meanings": [ "full house", "no vacancy", "sold out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1526720, "examples": [ { "ja": "バスは満員だった。", "furigana": "バスは{満員|まんいん}だった。", "en": "The bus was filled to capacity.", "tatoeba_id": 198098 }, { "ja": "満員電車の中は息が詰まりそうだった。", "furigana": "{満員|まんいん}{電車|でんしゃ}の{中|なか}は{息|いき}が{詰|つ}まりそうだった。", "en": "I thought I was going to suffocate on the crowded train.", "tatoeba_id": 81082 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "09291f3e4b8665e580e2b43b0b32b4597c211f83715661c6300c5a8424197861", "meanings": [ "满员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バスは満員だった。", "zh": "公交车满员了。" }, { "ja": "満員電車の中は息が詰まりそうだった。", "zh": "拥挤的电车里几乎令人窒息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eefbfe2afe", "JMdict ent_seq 1526720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "515220b3470f9bce5addde7299eb770ddb5478c40b765e3361bac142f3802858" } }, { "id": "0d4a82941e", "word": "マンション", "reading": "マンション", "romaji": "manshon", "meanings": [ "large apartment", "apartment house" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1130040, "examples": [ { "ja": "私のおじはマンションに住んでいる。", "en": "My uncle lives in an apartment.", "tatoeba_id": 164258 }, { "ja": "本当のマンションではありません。", "furigana": "{本当|ほんとう}のマンションではありません。", "en": "It isn't a real apartment.", "tatoeba_id": 81497 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "91510a5b5b87ddb1f6198ff4e53e9e10f4b8d96670a84cb51030814621cf5329", "meanings": [ "公寓楼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私のおじはマンションに住んでいる。", "zh": "我叔叔住在公寓楼里。" }, { "ja": "本当のマンションではありません。", "zh": "不是真正的公寓楼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0d4a82941e", "JMdict ent_seq 1130040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a93e68390a0716d3e981c1a9e344ab8d25c99affab55feb3e03a6b94cfb9c257" } }, { "id": "9be6756fdb", "word": "満点", "reading": "まんてん", "romaji": "manten", "meanings": [ "perfect score" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1604340, "examples": [ { "ja": "ベッドは寝心地満点だった。", "furigana": "ベッドは{寝心地|ねごこち}{満点|まんてん}だった。", "en": "I found the bed quite comfortable.", "tatoeba_id": 196789 }, { "ja": "彼は数学で満点を取った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{数学|すうがく}で{満点|まんてん}を{取|と}った。", "en": "He got full marks in mathematics.", "tatoeba_id": 103454 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5221b5a058dc12d28e61ee75327139e864a92dfda2c96d988e98cd1dd1dbc9ee", "meanings": [ "满分", "十分满意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ベッドは寝心地満点だった。", "zh": "床睡起来非常舒服。" }, { "ja": "彼は数学で満点を取った。", "zh": "他数学得了满分。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9be6756fdb", "JMdict ent_seq 1604340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c749bfe573e0c3d304a417835e17b4895bc33094c465b28be28e31c54ee6884b" } }, { "id": "2effe26e96", "word": "見送る", "reading": "みおくる", "romaji": "miokuru", "meanings": [ "to see off", "to farewell", "to escort", "to let pass" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1259830, "examples": [ { "ja": "両親は空港まで私を見送ってくれた。", "furigana": "{両親|りょうしん}は{空港|くうこう}まで{私|わたし}を{見送|みおく}ってくれた。", "en": "My parents came to the airport to see me off.", "tatoeba_id": 78017 }, { "ja": "私たちは彼が見えなくなるまで見送った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{彼|かれ}が{見|み}えなくなるまで{見送|みおく}った。", "en": "We watched him until he was out of sight.", "tatoeba_id": 165336 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "40c754ff20bc448ea69199df2e95ac4d51af69a1f26a67556a35f409069193c1", "meanings": [ "送行", "目送" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "両親は空港まで私を見送ってくれた。", "zh": "父母送我到了机场。" }, { "ja": "私たちは彼が見えなくなるまで見送った。", "zh": "我们目送他直到看不见。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2effe26e96", "JMdict ent_seq 1259830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dc86fe1be9022bafb976fdc880ce4fb948ff43663db24ac931ece99427441f7f" } }, { "id": "a104cae099", "word": "見下ろす", "reading": "みおろす", "romaji": "miorosu", "meanings": [ "to overlook", "to command a view of", "to look down on something" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1259370, "examples": [ { "ja": "その建物から町全体が見下ろせる。", "furigana": "その{建物|たてもの}から{町|まち}{全体|ぜんたい}が{見下|みお}ろせる。", "en": "The building looks down on the whole town.", "tatoeba_id": 211050 }, { "ja": "男の子は妹を見下ろしがちである。", "furigana": "{男|おとこ}の{子|こ}は{妹|いもうと}を{見下|みお}ろしがちである。", "en": "Boys tend to look down on their younger sisters.", "tatoeba_id": 127233 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2c9ea121316b28dcdfc999efefc8e4ac7c1f30b9e170771387573c06d5d54f71", "meanings": [ "俯视", "轻视" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その建物から町全体が見下ろせる。", "zh": "从那栋建筑可以俯瞰整个城镇。" }, { "ja": "男の子は妹を見下ろしがちである。", "zh": "男孩往往轻视妹妹。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a104cae099", "JMdict ent_seq 1259370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3cd6e72a9b6f576ff81556fa9d937cece49512cc561ae0a7c32a4b8a81634379" } }, { "id": "808b166fab", "word": "見掛け", "reading": "みかけ", "romaji": "mikake", "meanings": [ "outward appearance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1604420, "examples": [ { "ja": "見かけ通り彼女は行動力がある。", "furigana": "{見|み}かけ{通|とお}り{彼女|かのじょ}は{行動力|こうどうりょく}がある。", "en": "She is as active as she looks.", "tatoeba_id": 175192 }, { "ja": "人を見かけで判断してはいけない。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}を{見|み}かけで{判断|はんだん}してはいけない。", "en": "You should not judge people by their appearance.", "tatoeba_id": 144412 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "24c4043e1a99b9f9ed10a1a4f04d5e927aab0d206a0c61c57311fddb943bb9db", "meanings": [ "外表" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "見かけ通り彼女は行動力がある。", "zh": "她果然像外表一样行动力强。" }, { "ja": "人を見かけで判断してはいけない。", "zh": "不要以貌取人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/808b166fab", "JMdict ent_seq 1604420; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cd7d3c6fdba07ae7c591362dd176685a87925516f219a6515ae8fdcb33418c2f" } }, { "id": "c5553fccf6", "word": "三日月", "reading": "みかづき", "romaji": "mikazuki", "meanings": [ "new moon", "crescent moon" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1301340, "examples": [ { "ja": "足で三日月を踏んでいる。", "en": "I am stepping on the crescent moon with my feet.", "tatoeba_id": 8289896 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aad0a03df2da8ea1dfe1a27ec7136bf85414d92233fe04f21b837be7618c7109", "meanings": [ "新月", "弯月" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "足で三日月を踏んでいる。", "zh": "用脚踩着弯月。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c5553fccf6", "JMdict ent_seq 1301340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3dcf9ddec6eed716a25b80714445554753dadfe4735bf5456c61abcab1a0e8ea" } }, { "id": "0e2bb18941", "word": "岬", "reading": "みさき", "romaji": "misaki", "meanings": [ "cape (on coast)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1611700, "examples": [ { "ja": "その船は岬を回った。", "furigana": "その{船|ふね}は{岬|みさき}を{回|まわ}った。", "en": "The ship sailed around the cape.", "tatoeba_id": 208407 }, { "ja": "そこでは岬が海に突き出している。", "furigana": "そこでは{岬|みさき}が{海|うみ}に{突|つ}き{出|だ}している。", "en": "There a cape pushes out into the sea.", "tatoeba_id": 213730 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "105ecd149373e6172e899d5cbd9c74ee501c9c0601472c08b43d40a2ca337a53", "meanings": [ "海角" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その船は岬を回った。", "zh": "那艘船绕过了海角。" }, { "ja": "そこでは岬が海に突き出している。", "zh": "海角伸入海中。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0e2bb18941", "JMdict ent_seq 1611700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0972da45399344daf2405d7f86715c5f838dbd73ab65f53cafc50085c17014da" } }, { "id": "06f8dff15d", "word": "みじめ", "reading": "みじめ", "romaji": "mijime", "meanings": [ "(archaic) sad", "pitiful", "wretched" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1303280, "other_forms": [ "惨め" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "わたしはそのことで全くみじめです。", "furigana": "わたしはそのことで{全|まった}くみじめです。", "en": "I am quite unhappy about it.", "tatoeba_id": 191848 }, { "ja": "彼は生活がみじめなんですよ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{生活|せいかつ}がみじめなんですよ。", "en": "He's leading a dog's life.", "tatoeba_id": 103212 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "74a85a307f2319a27e322cdf84677e2ec6b839ce4f19e161d3c871f4eb39cba0", "meanings": [ "悲惨", "可怜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "わたしはそのことで全くみじめです。", "zh": "我为此感到非常痛苦。" }, { "ja": "彼は生活がみじめなんですよ。", "zh": "他的生活很悲惨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/06f8dff15d", "JMdict ent_seq 1303280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ecc7f12388a84ca45f0534cc466cbb8875a3da8abf13ef342877db4a61ce593" } }, { "id": "90c68d3dba", "word": "ミシン", "reading": "ミシン", "romaji": "mishin", "meanings": [ "sewing machine" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1130640, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は新しいミシンを買った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{新|あたら}しいミシンを{買|か}った。", "en": "I bought a new sewing machine.", "tatoeba_id": 155745 }, { "ja": "このミシンのこつをのみ込むのに、どのくらい時間がかかるのか。", "en": "How long does it take to get the hang of this sewing machine?", "tatoeba_id": 223130 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f2b184255b64276a7eea168c8975db5abb006dab303b41fdeb10f1de1cc69182", "meanings": [ "缝纫机" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は新しいミシンを買った。", "zh": "我买了一台新缝纫机。" }, { "ja": "このミシンのこつをのみ込むのに、どのくらい時間がかかるのか。", "zh": "掌握这台缝纫机的窍门需要多久？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/90c68d3dba", "JMdict ent_seq 1130640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dbeb3a05bde0e8ada26341b93710a7561558d6376fe736a3c346bcf831ef79fa" } }, { "id": "f4a811b786", "word": "店屋", "reading": "みせや", "romaji": "miseya", "meanings": [ "store", "shop" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1910260, "examples": [ { "ja": "通りに小さな店屋がある。", "en": "There is a small shop on the street." }, { "ja": "この店屋は野菜を売っている。", "en": "This shop sells vegetables." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "145a49cb3e992378e3ee289df1ed8c5930e8aad4d9f96412afceff6242b9b045", "meanings": [ "商店" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "通りに小さな店屋がある。", "zh": "街上有一家小店。" }, { "ja": "この店屋は野菜を売っている。", "zh": "这家店卖蔬菜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f4a811b786", "JMdict ent_seq 1910260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "66186688a3ba0ae831c977e792d59a5453bfbeb48be94eaeb745baa6438cbb9a" } }, { "id": "5fc0847a6d", "word": "見出し", "reading": "みだし", "romaji": "midashi", "meanings": [ "heading", "caption", "subtitle", "index" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1259710, "examples": [ { "ja": "この辞書は見出し語が約４万はいっている。", "furigana": "この{辞書|じしょ}は{見出|みだ}し{語|ご}が{約|やく}４{万|まん}はいっている。", "en": "This dictionary contains about 40,000 headwords.", "tatoeba_id": 221510 }, { "ja": "この辞書では発音は見出し語の直後にある。", "furigana": "この{辞書|じしょ}では{発音|はつおん}は{見出|みだ}し{語|ご}の{直後|ちょくご}にある。", "en": "In this dictionary the pronunciation comes right after the headword.", "tatoeba_id": 221542 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d4cb3bb90b14ef00abec5236021a311b184c4f150d9db0b37698091767571b87", "meanings": [ "标题", "词条" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この辞書は見出し語が約４万はいっている。", "zh": "这本词典收录了约四万个词条。" }, { "ja": "この辞書では発音は見出し語の直後にある。", "zh": "这本词典中的发音紧跟在词条之后。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5fc0847a6d", "JMdict ent_seq 1259710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "460f397e6b8e7ffbc12e63d9f6d5b562c9ca96628456ecb97f186a1bd7293bcd" } }, { "id": "5562be30ed", "word": "道順", "reading": "みちじゅん", "romaji": "michijun", "meanings": [ "itinerary", "route" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1611770, "examples": [ { "ja": "地下鉄の駅までの道順を教えていただけませんか。", "furigana": "{地下鉄|ちかてつ}の{駅|えき}までの{道順|みちじゅん}を{教|おし}えていただけませんか。", "en": "Can you give me directions to the subway station?", "tatoeba_id": 127012 }, { "ja": "私に地図を書いて駅までの道順を教えてくれませんか。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}に{地図|ちず}を{書|か}いて{駅|えき}までの{道順|みちじゅん}を{教|おし}えてくれませんか。", "en": "Will you draw me a map to show me the way to the station?", "tatoeba_id": 164348 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "765240c4eec84bc735e8aaa851b6fc42139989e0463bfc7ff0f28809b1592975", "meanings": [ "路线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "地下鉄の駅までの道順を教えていただけませんか。", "zh": "能告诉我去地铁站的路线吗？" }, { "ja": "私に地図を書いて駅までの道順を教えてくれませんか。", "zh": "能给我画张地图，告诉我去车站的路线吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5562be30ed", "JMdict ent_seq 1611770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7ed319b6268e4a660b7ca9f0df0cde1739ef6e3a88de50db0adc80ee2b097a55" } }, { "id": "33be961c3b", "word": "みっともない", "reading": "みっともない", "romaji": "mittomonai", "meanings": [ "shameful", "indecent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1259250, "other_forms": [ "見っともない" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人前でああいうみっともないことはするな。", "furigana": "{人前|ひとまえ}でああいうみっともないことはするな。", "en": "Don't do such a shameful thing in public.", "tatoeba_id": 143956 }, { "ja": "恥を知れ、みっともない。", "furigana": "{恥|はじ}を{知|し}れ、みっともない。", "en": "For shame!", "tatoeba_id": 126803 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "661c14b631e029f31c41363e7df16fd3cfd44751044417c19d5b6ecf0943a5f3", "meanings": [ "丢脸", "不体面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人前でああいうみっともないことはするな。", "zh": "不要在人前做那种丢脸的事。" }, { "ja": "恥を知れ、みっともない。", "zh": "知耻吧，太难看了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/33be961c3b", "JMdict ent_seq 1259250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "835b4c32729df52ffd47436c81c1f7303f54befdae209f7317acb1f60f40a475" } }, { "id": "0c08f09a61", "word": "見直す", "reading": "みなおす", "romaji": "minaosu", "meanings": [ "to look again", "to get a better opinion of" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1259900, "examples": [ { "ja": "見直したよ。", "furigana": "{見直|みなお}したよ。", "en": "I'm seeing you in a new light.", "tatoeba_id": 175119 }, { "ja": "彼という人間がわかって彼を見直した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}という{人間|にんげん}がわかって{彼|かれ}を{見直|みなお}した。", "en": "When I understood him I thought better of him.", "tatoeba_id": 119278 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "32e7113c2914391971ad604b8f0ea673ecb18727f030aa8fb4d8cfd8d094a55d", "meanings": [ "重新审视", "刮目相看" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "見直したよ。", "zh": "我对你刮目相看了。" }, { "ja": "彼という人間がわかって彼を見直した。", "zh": "了解他这个人后，我对他改观了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0c08f09a61", "JMdict ent_seq 1259900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7fff2eebf647ca6c98c0e2f47a85d00c0b638d022d82047c03a3087d4c5e9ab4" } }, { "id": "b7564c7765", "word": "見慣れる", "reading": "みなれる", "romaji": "minareru", "meanings": [ "to become used to seeing", "to be familiar with" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1604650, "examples": [ { "ja": "目覚めると、見慣れない部屋にいた。", "furigana": "{目覚|めざ}めると、{見慣|みな}れない{部屋|へや}にいた。", "en": "I awoke to find myself in a strange room.", "tatoeba_id": 79903 }, { "ja": "見慣れない青い鳥が屋根の上にみえる。", "furigana": "{見慣|みな}れない{青|あお}い{鳥|とり}が{屋根|やね}の{上|うえ}にみえる。", "en": "I can see a strange blue bird on the roof.", "tatoeba_id": 175152 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2af888a3d4f5c500fcac2193c7197253ae43d2e4606b0d97a4c935524f4a9bf1", "meanings": [ "看惯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "目覚めると、見慣れない部屋にいた。", "zh": "醒来时在一个陌生房间里。" }, { "ja": "見慣れない青い鳥が屋根の上にみえる。", "zh": "屋顶上看见一只不常见的蓝鸟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b7564c7765", "JMdict ent_seq 1604650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5c9b0978db016c811921004c0814dbc77576c8540bc2377930b2effff91b3730" } }, { "id": "141d9437e0", "word": "醜い", "reading": "みにくい", "romaji": "minikui", "meanings": [ "ugly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1333810, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は醜いドレスを着ていました。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{醜|みにく}いドレスを{着|き}ていました。", "en": "She was wearing an ugly dress.", "tatoeba_id": 88782 }, { "ja": "この町には非常に醜いところがいくつかある。", "furigana": "この{町|まち}には{非常|ひじょう}に{醜|みにく}いところがいくつかある。", "en": "Some parts of this city are very ugly.", "tatoeba_id": 220534 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8e02a2955a404b1c2dca21fa6b630a120f1573d620c8bd0354d01ab05ba681a6", "meanings": [ "丑陋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は醜いドレスを着ていました。", "zh": "她穿了一条难看的裙子。" }, { "ja": "この町には非常に醜いところがいくつかある。", "zh": "这个城市有几个很难看的地方。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/141d9437e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1333810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "61cb17501af5bdde2290f3256254c56f56050e63cea552a2061ecf6f3603576b" } }, { "id": "dbb403f3ea", "word": "実る", "reading": "みのる", "romaji": "minoru", "meanings": [ "to bear fruit", "to ripen" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1320850, "examples": [ { "ja": "君の努力はもうじき実るだろう。", "en": "Your efforts will soon pay off.", "tatoeba_id": 178105 }, { "ja": "この木には毎年おいしい桃が実る。", "en": "This tree bears good peaches every year.", "tatoeba_id": 219455 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b8abd9e152a00572376bda7798adb7f52bcc71317ebd57c087b57833a32447bb", "meanings": [ "结果", "取得成果" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君の努力はもうじき実るだろう。", "zh": "你的努力不久就会有成果。" }, { "ja": "この木には毎年おいしい桃が実る。", "zh": "这棵树每年都结好吃的桃子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dbb403f3ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1320850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "33fdf8e0ebec2d58d971649003458bbe0cf00b057dced7eba76bf91d41d87353" } }, { "id": "90dd7bd4a0", "word": "身分", "reading": "みぶん", "romaji": "mibun", "meanings": [ "social position", "social status" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1365810, "examples": [ { "ja": "支配人はドアを開いて身分を名乗った。", "furigana": "{支配人|しはいにん}はドアを{開|ひら}いて{身分|みぶん}を{名乗|なの}った。", "en": "The manager opened the door and identified himself.", "tatoeba_id": 168207 }, { "ja": "彼は身分の高い人です。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{身分|みぶん}の{高|たか}い{人|ひと}です。", "en": "He is a man of high social status.", "tatoeba_id": 103606 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "774a04948862442b6e0554607c00a8459957d3c77eebcd87e2b86155ad5098ed", "meanings": [ "身份", "地位" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "支配人はドアを開いて身分を名乗った。", "zh": "经理打开门并表明了身份。" }, { "ja": "彼は身分の高い人です。", "zh": "他是地位很高的人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/90dd7bd4a0", "JMdict ent_seq 1365810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c747d9816f73c1ae2dc537fed12f62f98c357a898d3a62393dbc50ff35a99875" } }, { "id": "a653025024", "word": "見本", "reading": "みほん", "romaji": "mihon", "meanings": [ "sample" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1260100, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は登山家の良い見本だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{登山家|とざんか}の{良|よ}い{見本|みほん}だ。", "en": "He is a fine type of mountain climber.", "tatoeba_id": 101870 }, { "ja": "無料で見本を配っています。", "furigana": "{無料|むりょう}で{見本|みほん}を{配|くば}っています。", "en": "They're giving away samples free.", "tatoeba_id": 80875 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "df9f635cc7b98600b9c8d2d6b89e9c655072d8848124d5c9f2abb72e34a48b9d", "meanings": [ "样品", "榜样" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は登山家の良い見本だ。", "zh": "他是登山者的好榜样。" }, { "ja": "無料で見本を配っています。", "zh": "正在免费分发样品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a653025024", "JMdict ent_seq 1260100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a4a0cc4bd21aa4264268942f3e345bfaf01248b7adb5cd5474d52bef02382c6f" } }, { "id": "41ab03b928", "word": "見舞う", "reading": "みまう", "romaji": "mimau", "meanings": [ "to visit (the sick)", "to strike (disaster)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1259990, "examples": [ { "ja": "マグニチュード５の地震が東京を見舞った。", "furigana": "マグニチュード５の{地震|じしん}が{東京|とうきょう}を{見舞|みま}った。", "en": "An earthquake of magnitude 5 shook Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 195697 }, { "ja": "彼は入院中の病気の友人を見舞った。", "en": "He visited a sick friend who was in the hospital.", "tatoeba_id": 101413 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ba963502523d0a3ceab0ccebe0c4307eab08622f2739b011112351c331814e12", "meanings": [ "探望", "袭击" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "マグニチュード５の地震が東京を見舞った。", "zh": "五级地震袭击了东京。" }, { "ja": "彼は入院中の病気の友人を見舞った。", "zh": "他探望了住院的生病朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/41ab03b928", "JMdict ent_seq 1259990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "378c8bdf12420f2f08aa8662dc669c248d0e9c34f5b8906a4d927223f55b0ac0" } }, { "id": "6b94607e2f", "word": "未満", "reading": "みまん", "romaji": "miman", "meanings": [ "less than", "insufficient" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n-suf", "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1528040, "examples": [ { "ja": "５歳未満の小人は、入場料は要りません。", "en": "There is no admission fee for children under five.", "tatoeba_id": 235142 }, { "ja": "１８歳未満の方は入場できません。", "en": "Children under 18 are not admitted.", "tatoeba_id": 235918 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "71ec2632940f1fde2e2ee67d36a20ff48c57c53fa987264573246caba20b015a", "meanings": [ "未满" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "５歳未満の小人は、入場料は要りません。", "zh": "未满五岁的儿童不收入场费。" }, { "ja": "１８歳未満の方は入場できません。", "zh": "未满十八岁不能入场。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6b94607e2f", "JMdict ent_seq 1528040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "843302465047f7944b6cc7b2cde1e2f7c602b4ee4a5f0b1f691f4bdea0bd3e04" } }, { "id": "718a562886", "word": "名字", "reading": "みょうじ", "romaji": "myouji", "meanings": [ "surname", "family name" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1604730, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの名字はどうつづるのですか。", "furigana": "あなたの{名字|みょうじ}はどうつづるのですか。", "en": "How do you spell your family name?", "tatoeba_id": 233001 }, { "ja": "トムはメアリーの苗字を知らなかった。", "furigana": "トムはメアリーの{苗字|みょうじ}を{知|し}らなかった。", "en": "Tom didn't know what Mary's last name was.", "tatoeba_id": 2315903 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "404bb27c3f6fb0b6b033311290b4f1979f69616a84dc9f8db075bdf1c914295a", "meanings": [ "姓氏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの名字はどうつづるのですか。", "zh": "你的姓怎么拼写？" }, { "ja": "トムはメアリーの苗字を知らなかった。", "zh": "汤姆不知道玛丽的姓。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/718a562886", "JMdict ent_seq 1604730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "01fae33e2e43c4ad997f8073bf8337a11adfbb74e60b88522ee4b038169359dd" } }, { "id": "d320c18c4b", "word": "ミリ", "reading": "ミリ", "romaji": "miri", "meanings": [ "milli-", "10^-3" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "pref" ], "jmdict_id": 1131830, "examples": [ { "ja": "目の前で繰り広げられるやり取りは、俺が入り込む隙なんて一ミリもない。", "en": "The exchange unfolding in front of my eyes had not a single millimetre of a gap in which for me to slip.", "tatoeba_id": 75507 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e016e4e91ba9a12a08d79f268016bb71afc5b2e703be045a318fcc50a51cc46c", "meanings": [ "毫", "毫米" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "目の前で繰り広げられるやり取りは、俺が入り込む隙なんて一ミリもない。", "zh": "眼前展开的对话让我连一毫米插入的余地都没有。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d320c18c4b", "JMdict ent_seq 1131830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "57537cf21806ac486a6513c4c04fc74971350e35d52acb73fbd2784227652095" } }, { "id": "278ce641d4", "word": "診る", "reading": "みる", "romaji": "miru", "meanings": [ "to examine (medical)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1365450, "examples": [ { "ja": "歯医者に診てもらうべきだ。", "furigana": "{歯医者|はいしゃ}に{診|み}てもらうべきだ。", "en": "You ought to see a dentist.", "tatoeba_id": 177221 }, { "ja": "急患で診ていただきたいのですが。", "furigana": "{急患|きゅうかん}で{診|み}ていただきたいのですが。", "en": "I need medical help.", "tatoeba_id": 182440 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "158f8fe89b72af0990dcf209de74627d5a45c984bff43f566dfb05b813ccdcbe", "meanings": [ "诊察" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "歯医者に診てもらうべきだ。", "zh": "应该请牙医检查。" }, { "ja": "急患で診ていただきたいのですが。", "zh": "我想请您作为急诊病人给我诊察。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/278ce641d4", "JMdict ent_seq 1365450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "297d7651b957b4760425f9764a57976c8a484b0ba8b57d0e8eead586a62096f8" } }, { "id": "ec35d72f72", "word": "民間", "reading": "みんかん", "romaji": "minkan", "meanings": [ "private", "civilian", "civil", "popular", "folk", "unofficial" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1528630, "examples": [ { "ja": "今度の税金は全ての民間企業に適用される。", "en": "This tax is applied to all private-sector enterprises.", "tatoeba_id": 172150 }, { "ja": "民間企業に対する投資をもっと認めてほしい。", "en": "I'm eager to be allowed to do more private-sector investment.", "tatoeba_id": 81032 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f42bd65e3af5ae4910afb8dc38b7c33e1bdfd48c28af768595454809a89194bd", "meanings": [ "民间", "私人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今度の税金は全ての民間企業に適用される。", "zh": "这次的税适用于所有民营企业。" }, { "ja": "民間企業に対する投資をもっと認めてほしい。", "zh": "希望允许更多针对民营企业的投资。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ec35d72f72", "JMdict ent_seq 1528630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eec5f83970084f6d340d158437081a11a5ef6c5bda294c7926848ea34413e232" } }, { "id": "42e6eb9310", "word": "民謡", "reading": "みんよう", "romaji": "min'you", "meanings": [ "folk song", "popular song" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1529270, "examples": [ { "ja": "兄が民謡に興味を抱き始めたのは十二歳ごろだった。", "en": "My older brother started to take interest in Japanese folk songs when he was around 12 years old.", "tatoeba_id": 509634 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1fc57285cde3faaed8a4c7ed61417451abdaa768fb660b5d0067672cb17d3313", "meanings": [ "民歌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "兄が民謡に興味を抱き始めたのは十二歳ごろだった。", "zh": "哥哥大约十二岁时开始对民歌产生兴趣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/42e6eb9310", "JMdict ent_seq 1529270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1cc79fe1def572016d2f0c77945ea8add2f848c027eeda3dec00a052df8a34df" } }, { "id": "d2a076ec5a", "word": "剥く", "reading": "むく", "romaji": "muku", "meanings": [ "to peel", "to skin", "to pare", "to hull" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1474370, "examples": [ { "ja": "このなしの皮をむくナイフを貸して下さい。", "furigana": "このなしの{皮|かわ}をむくナイフを{貸|か}して{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Lend me a knife with which to peel this pear.", "tatoeba_id": 223420 }, { "ja": "リンゴを食べる前に皮をむきなさい。", "furigana": "リンゴを{食|た}べる{前|まえ}に{皮|かわ}をむきなさい。", "en": "Take the skin off before you eat the apple.", "tatoeba_id": 192447 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a7ee6a1597a2a880107f53a764519af00b5e934861444e66f7a3800203d56ac1", "meanings": [ "剥皮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このなしの皮をむくナイフを貸して下さい。", "zh": "请借我一把给这个梨削皮的刀。" }, { "ja": "リンゴを食べる前に皮をむきなさい。", "zh": "吃苹果前把皮削掉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d2a076ec5a", "JMdict ent_seq 1474370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6b0c64014bd0edbd09b9329a5a56429b9757af7513c4dbb24b3f9524fd9fffc7" } }, { "id": "c6e5255341", "word": "無限", "reading": "むげん", "romaji": "mugen", "meanings": [ "infinite" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1529880, "examples": [ { "ja": "石油の供給は無限ではない。", "furigana": "{石油|せきゆ}の{供給|きょうきゅう}は{無限|むげん}ではない。", "en": "Supplies of oil are not infinite.", "tatoeba_id": 142326 }, { "ja": "彼はおもしろい笑い話を無限に知っている。", "en": "He has an endless store of good jokes.", "tatoeba_id": 114235 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ff98e8c5487bd9b8cd66fa2e8bf2fb54aa874178ec3942855bd5dc02691e7fe6", "meanings": [ "无限" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "石油の供給は無限ではない。", "zh": "石油供应不是无限的。" }, { "ja": "彼はおもしろい笑い話を無限に知っている。", "zh": "他知道无数有趣的笑话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c6e5255341", "JMdict ent_seq 1529880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f0a88a078a04e5d03a8440be97a64448a4057aac08a14a18cbc5eecda25a5bd3" } }, { "id": "f8022a178f", "word": "無地", "reading": "むじ", "romaji": "muji", "meanings": [ "plain", "unfigured" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1530650, "examples": [ { "ja": "無地の白い紙で十分です。", "en": "Plain white paper will do.", "tatoeba_id": 80897 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "22cc08f6af7a28254e80a0410f23596aeb1abfe7031e8a1badda617098b37e51", "meanings": [ "素色" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "無地の白い紙で十分です。", "zh": "用纯白色的纸就够了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f8022a178f", "JMdict ent_seq 1530650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a9d990428e319d7cebd7329394dcc9cc8b62423dd791206975cc4c602c8479b5" } }, { "id": "43a20bd4f7", "word": "蒸し暑い", "reading": "むしあつい", "romaji": "mushiatsui", "meanings": [ "humid", "sultry" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1356870, "examples": [ { "ja": "その晩はとてもむし暑かった。", "en": "It was very sultry that night.", "tatoeba_id": 207159 }, { "ja": "春にしては少し蒸し暑い日だった。", "furigana": "{春|はる}にしては{少|すこ}し{蒸|む}し{暑|あつ}い{日|ひ}だった。", "en": "It was a little too muggy for spring.", "tatoeba_id": 147644 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c46d808bb27606b83c8fd62f73c80a651489ea47591f845cb74eb2adce6f957b", "meanings": [ "闷热" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その晩はとてもむし暑かった。", "zh": "那晚很闷热。" }, { "ja": "春にしては少し蒸し暑い日だった。", "zh": "作为春天，那天有点闷热。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/43a20bd4f7", "JMdict ent_seq 1356870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9e003237d3bcba245b9e430c9fce7d793d032c0d26e1a69e97302a086f90b923" } }, { "id": "af01900899", "word": "矛盾", "reading": "むじゅん", "romaji": "mujun", "meanings": [ "contradiction", "inconsistency" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1531090, "examples": [ { "ja": "それは矛盾だらけだ。", "furigana": "それは{矛盾|むじゅん}だらけだ。", "en": "It's a bundle of contradictions.", "tatoeba_id": 204823 }, { "ja": "彼は矛盾している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{矛盾|むじゅん}している。", "en": "He isn't consistent with himself.", "tatoeba_id": 99680 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b4af774a4674701dc8328aaddd502481646a72e1b2e0790d0e8a8283f7106443", "meanings": [ "矛盾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは矛盾だらけだ。", "zh": "那里面充满矛盾。" }, { "ja": "彼は矛盾している。", "zh": "他前后矛盾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/af01900899", "JMdict ent_seq 1531090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c7acda8ad34f3139a52a6dc4457cdd85a4d7b69d7f5154360368d9dcce20439d" } }, { "id": "1444d9ab35", "word": "蒸す", "reading": "むす", "romaji": "musu", "meanings": [ "to steam", "to poultice", "to be sultry" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1356900, "examples": [ { "ja": "野菜を蒸してください。", "en": "Please steam the vegetables." }, { "ja": "今日は暑くて蒸している。", "en": "It is hot and humid today." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "56d30ac49c437903d7ef7d73450624e50be7f657e3ada50d1e735c1d63eb5833", "meanings": [ "蒸", "闷热" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "野菜を蒸してください。", "zh": "请把蔬菜蒸熟。" }, { "ja": "今日は暑くて蒸している。", "zh": "今天又热又潮湿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1444d9ab35", "JMdict ent_seq 1356900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55ea954d04a9f412959ce014a8e016696d3dc2450b1cc061d51d8df24a936430" } }, { "id": "4ad69f79ae", "word": "無数", "reading": "むすう", "romaji": "musuu", "meanings": [ "countless number", "infinite number" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1530280, "examples": [ { "ja": "目に見える星の数は無数です。", "furigana": "{目|め}に{見|み}える{星|ほし}の{数|かず}は{無数|むすう}です。", "en": "The number of visible stars is very great.", "tatoeba_id": 79973 }, { "ja": "顧みられぬ無数の漂流者が家を求めてる。", "en": "A hundred billion castaways are looking for a home.", "tatoeba_id": 174447 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "54b1331910595ba444d8e6119fe9fd6f405724b5110a9be04d1e11ceda218598", "meanings": [ "无数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "目に見える星の数は無数です。", "zh": "可见的星星数不胜数。" }, { "ja": "顧みられぬ無数の漂流者が家を求めてる。", "zh": "无数无人关心的流浪者正在寻找家园。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4ad69f79ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1530280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "df4950df628770bc597b082baf16eb55399cf9521eb3fbe0bd0aacd275e7d72a" } }, { "id": "b0020130bb", "word": "紫", "reading": "むらさき", "romaji": "murasaki", "meanings": [ "purple colour", "violet" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1311640, "examples": [ { "ja": "その色はピンクというより紫だ。", "furigana": "その{色|いろ}はピンクというより{紫|むらさき}だ。", "en": "The color is purple rather than pink.", "tatoeba_id": 208891 }, { "ja": "赤と青を混ぜると紫になる。", "furigana": "{赤|あか}と{青|あお}を{混|ま}ぜると{紫|むらさき}になる。", "en": "Red and blue paint mixed together give us purple.", "tatoeba_id": 142221 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4109a67c2ab2371122652dda3597c2b9aa71195e8f0b4eb4e3945f0fb287b2a6", "meanings": [ "紫色" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その色はピンクというより紫だ。", "zh": "那颜色与其说是粉色，不如说是紫色。" }, { "ja": "赤と青を混ぜると紫になる。", "zh": "红色和蓝色混合会变成紫色。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b0020130bb", "JMdict ent_seq 1311640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dffa1e9858589dcee10bd0efca22cd717fbea0b8896b3278135f81aadd705b32" } }, { "id": "89d19700e5", "word": "群れ", "reading": "むれ", "romaji": "mure", "meanings": [ "group", "crowd", "flock", "herd" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1247510, "examples": [ { "ja": "鳥は群れをなして飛んでいた。", "furigana": "{鳥|とり}は{群|む}れをなして{飛|と}んでいた。", "en": "The birds were flying in a group.", "tatoeba_id": 125797 }, { "ja": "二人は仲間、三人は寄せ集めの群れ。", "furigana": "{二人|ふたり}は{仲間|なかま}、{三人|さんにん}は{寄|よ}せ{集|あつ}めの{群|む}れ。", "en": "Two's company, three's a crowd.", "tatoeba_id": 123064 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "abd23cd4250a5e99a46eb8d0674f0a51e67b19ec4bc17848559f43b6b6f304ad", "meanings": [ "群", "群体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "鳥は群れをなして飛んでいた。", "zh": "鸟成群飞行。" }, { "ja": "二人は仲間、三人は寄せ集めの群れ。", "zh": "两人是伴，三人就成了人群。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/89d19700e5", "JMdict ent_seq 1247510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3b6abfd41ed4ec4b6b45f0db1ad354441f50482a7b6393d3435747049fe38b4d" } }, { "id": "0b3f7b2cf0", "word": "姪", "reading": "めい", "romaji": "mei", "meanings": [ "niece" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1532940, "examples": [ { "ja": "その姪は彼女の叔母さんのように見えます。", "en": "The niece looks like her aunt.", "tatoeba_id": 206566 }, { "ja": "エリオットさんの姪は女子大学に通っている。", "furigana": "エリオットさんの{姪|めい}は{女子大学|じょしだいがく}に{通|かよ}っている。", "en": "Mr Eliot's niece goes to a women's college.", "tatoeba_id": 227906 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f0875bcf62cdc4eb564d939d95cbde751969b23479a542137ded6eef334fca00", "meanings": [ "侄女", "外甥女" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その姪は彼女の叔母さんのように見えます。", "zh": "那个侄女看起来像她的姑姑。" }, { "ja": "エリオットさんの姪は女子大学に通っている。", "zh": "埃利奥特先生的侄女在女子大学读书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0b3f7b2cf0", "JMdict ent_seq 1532940; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fae5c81e448a3b9203065884df50572e5381e3735e184e2aa5de589779e1703f" } }, { "id": "99e2fbab02", "word": "名作", "reading": "めいさく", "romaji": "meisaku", "meanings": [ "masterpiece" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1531500, "examples": [ { "ja": "この映画はまさしく不朽の名作である。", "en": "This film is indeed an enduring masterpiece.", "tatoeba_id": 222919 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2666b62aa5c97e345356a85ec4a78fd64b1832374a5f13d3b4357159b551f20c", "meanings": [ "名作", "杰作" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この映画はまさしく不朽の名作である。", "zh": "这部电影确实是不朽的杰作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/99e2fbab02", "JMdict ent_seq 1531500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a02c7c662783d0257197c171b29c8924d4a4bdaef2c02e3fc1ab23c1fd60482b" } }, { "id": "8867344d55", "word": "名刺", "reading": "めいし", "romaji": "meishi", "meanings": [ "business card" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1531550, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は名刺を出した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{名刺|めいし}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "He presented his card.", "tatoeba_id": 99657 }, { "ja": "「私の名刺です。追加情報があったらいつでも連絡下さい」と記者は言った。", "en": "\"Here is my business card. Please call me anytime with more information,\" said the reporter.", "tatoeba_id": 236303 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4497129ddb09aa89ccc9553ee491ec7628422c6522d0a445d71dc70f8549b275", "meanings": [ "名片" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は名刺を出した。", "zh": "他递出了名片。" }, { "ja": "「私の名刺です。追加情報があったらいつでも連絡下さい」と記者は言った。", "zh": "“这是我的名片，有更多信息请随时联系。”记者说。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8867344d55", "JMdict ent_seq 1531550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "32a63806cc5020dde50245d0ae03eb3b8c011b2f692c459f950f5d6a6e4c00b0" } }, { "id": "f00e187c45", "word": "名詞", "reading": "めいし", "romaji": "meishi", "meanings": [ "noun" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1531570, "examples": [ { "ja": "名詞を修飾するものは、形容詞または形容詞相当語句です。", "furigana": "{名詞|めいし}を{修飾|しゅうしょく}するものは、{形容詞|けいようし}または{形容詞相当語句|けいようしそうとうごく}です。", "en": "Things that modify nouns are adjectives or equivalent to adjectives.", "tatoeba_id": 10109643 }, { "ja": "名詞から動詞が派生していることもあれば、その逆のこともある。", "furigana": "{名詞|めいし}から{動詞|どうし}が{派生|はせい}していることもあれば、その{逆|ぎゃく}のこともある。", "en": "Sometimes a verb is derived from a noun and sometimes it is the other way around.", "tatoeba_id": 80801 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "23bd13f17606ab059239e4ddc1e9d10c3b9d22f0a27e2116a8615d0c80066836", "meanings": [ "名词" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "名詞を修飾するものは、形容詞または形容詞相当語句です。", "zh": "修饰名词的是形容词或相当于形容词的词组。" }, { "ja": "名詞から動詞が派生していることもあれば、その逆のこともある。", "zh": "有时动词从名词派生，也有相反情况。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f00e187c45", "JMdict ent_seq 1531570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b1ced4d5877f3719f48c07de4b2c18fa9f870f010e94397613a73d75e64fea35" } }, { "id": "eb8077f101", "word": "名所", "reading": "めいしょ", "romaji": "meisho", "meanings": [ "famous place" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1531600, "examples": [ { "ja": "スイスには名所が多い。", "furigana": "スイスには{名所|めいしょ}が{多|おお}い。", "en": "Switzerland boasts many sights.", "tatoeba_id": 215148 }, { "ja": "この辺りの観光名所はどこですか？", "furigana": "この{辺|あた}りの{観光|かんこう}{名所|めいしょ}はどこですか？", "en": "What are the main sights around here?", "tatoeba_id": 224026 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2a30e96856be284d90318638ba203fe3831dc98c326791d798249f31fe081a2d", "meanings": [ "名胜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スイスには名所が多い。", "zh": "瑞士有许多名胜。" }, { "ja": "この辺りの観光名所はどこですか？", "zh": "这附近有什么旅游名胜？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/eb8077f101", "JMdict ent_seq 1531600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "255f5cb3c4b66ab65902203eef98c3d149bfa893475924c6e09d16380de3a87f" } }, { "id": "3086a4fcb2", "word": "迷信", "reading": "めいしん", "romaji": "meishin", "meanings": [ "superstition" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1532760, "examples": [ { "ja": "その迷信は彼らの間で今なお残っている。", "en": "This superstition still lingers on among them.", "tatoeba_id": 206567 }, { "ja": "多くの迷信がまだ信じられている。", "furigana": "{多|おお}くの{迷信|めいしん}がまだ{信|しん}じられている。", "en": "Lots of superstitions are still believed in.", "tatoeba_id": 138297 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d5fa95fb1c4cdff3c6fc5739349bfca04de4b9097da2ca67265fb163051de5d", "meanings": [ "迷信" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その迷信は彼らの間で今なお残っている。", "zh": "那种迷信至今仍在他们中间存在。" }, { "ja": "多くの迷信がまだ信じられている。", "zh": "许多迷信仍有人相信。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3086a4fcb2", "JMdict ent_seq 1532760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a7452ab37a384cc3ea415e72c488a6409ad8ce7f76fcb9558a613fbb7d6c9867" } }, { "id": "f66b8d1678", "word": "命ずる", "reading": "めいずる", "romaji": "meizuru", "meanings": [ "to command", "to appoint" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vz", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1531970, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は後に残るよう命ぜられた。", "en": "I was bidden to stay behind.", "tatoeba_id": 157192 }, { "ja": "皿洗いを命じられて彼女は口をとがらせた。", "en": "She pouted when she was told to wash the dishes.", "tatoeba_id": 2413923 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86bc4fa492a47a58b6f41c66fa047fdb4bab3bf697a9cb727976c6155a82cecc", "meanings": [ "命令", "任命" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は後に残るよう命ぜられた。", "zh": "我被命令留下。" }, { "ja": "皿洗いを命じられて彼女は口をとがらせた。", "zh": "她被命令洗碗，噘起了嘴。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f66b8d1678", "JMdict ent_seq 1531970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "47f7c617ee8eda1cd2e50ae38843afa7034faee4e9907ea3d3eb1e04ebdfeceb" } }, { "id": "7fa68b5b8f", "word": "名物", "reading": "めいぶつ", "romaji": "meibutsu", "meanings": [ "famous product", "special product", "speciality" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1531810, "examples": [ { "ja": "この地方の名物料理がありますか。", "furigana": "この{地方|ちほう}の{名物|めいぶつ}{料理|りょうり}がありますか。", "en": "Do you have any regional dishes?", "tatoeba_id": 220579 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "839f507038c852620798897f5f62843464ea6b753989b366b3dfe89b336067e3", "meanings": [ "特产", "特色菜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この地方の名物料理がありますか。", "zh": "这里有当地特色菜吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7fa68b5b8f", "JMdict ent_seq 1531810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "84275cff3c315d683bc1d413cc8dd40b1c254e5c21fe6daefd8f7f862ad0f741" } }, { "id": "68378c2685", "word": "銘々", "reading": "めいめい", "romaji": "meimei", "meanings": [ "each", "individual" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1532810, "examples": [ { "ja": "生徒はめいめい自分の机を持っている。", "furigana": "{生徒|せいと}はめいめい{自分|じぶん}の{机|つくえ}を{持|も}っている。", "en": "Each student has his own desk.", "tatoeba_id": 142725 }, { "ja": "彼女はめいめい２個ずつやった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はめいめい２{個|こ}ずつやった。", "en": "She gave the children two apples each.", "tatoeba_id": 91415 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "46783290905e377d9120e4ef836a301cfd4f5b66bbb5818aa9f5748db7fa1b77", "meanings": [ "各自", "每人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "生徒はめいめい自分の机を持っている。", "zh": "学生们每人都有自己的桌子。" }, { "ja": "彼女はめいめい２個ずつやった。", "zh": "她给每人两个。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/68378c2685", "JMdict ent_seq 1532810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1aa135e4239f39eed06b1c40e04a49affe9cb56dc87b222b7290eb28a701d5aa" } }, { "id": "c864ff58da", "word": "目上", "reading": "めうえ", "romaji": "meue", "meanings": [ "superior(s)", "senior" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1535490, "examples": [ { "ja": "目上の人には礼儀正しくしなければならない。", "furigana": "{目上|めうえ}の{人|ひと}には{礼儀正|れいぎただ}しくしなければならない。", "en": "You must be polite to your elders.", "tatoeba_id": 79901 }, { "ja": "最近、目上の人に敬語を使わない若者が多い。", "furigana": "{最近|さいきん}、{目上|めうえ}の{人|ひと}に{敬語|けいご}を{使|つか}わない{若者|わかもの}が{多|おお}い。", "en": "Recently there are a lot of young people who don't use respectful language to their superiors.", "tatoeba_id": 75064 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "323025410d65ec5929831168d6bd10d8dfa7cd46c3b823ea50b672cbf5cede6f", "meanings": [ "长辈", "上级" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "目上の人には礼儀正しくしなければならない。", "zh": "对长辈必须有礼貌。" }, { "ja": "最近、目上の人に敬語を使わない若者が多い。", "zh": "最近很多年轻人不对长辈使用敬语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c864ff58da", "JMdict ent_seq 1535490; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "62fbc1034f641c658196e7fba7cbd4fb8fc95febfb211933a1031f7e199e501b" } }, { "id": "93c3df67fe", "word": "メーター", "reading": "メーター", "romaji": "meetaa", "meanings": [ "meter (clock)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1132530, "examples": [ { "ja": "メーターの数字を読んでください。", "furigana": "メーターの{数字|すうじ}を{読|よ}んでください。", "en": "Read the meter.", "tatoeba_id": 194674 }, { "ja": "ロープは、２〜３メーター短すぎた。", "furigana": "ロープは、２〜３メーター{短|みじか}すぎた。", "en": "The rope was a couple of meters too short.", "tatoeba_id": 192276 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7ed983717045965ca94532cb442f258143c4737fdecbf7e0085b325accbd88f", "meanings": [ "仪表", "米" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "メーターの数字を読んでください。", "zh": "请读出仪表上的数字。" }, { "ja": "ロープは、２〜３メーター短すぎた。", "zh": "绳子短了两三米。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/93c3df67fe", "JMdict ent_seq 1132530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "29db3653d398ffc99ccc09923ccb905f814d557aa81d2719fae8f88a71a150c0" } }, { "id": "d9f7dc8efd", "word": "恵まれる", "reading": "めぐまれる", "romaji": "megumareru", "meanings": [ "to be blessed with", "to be rich in" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1611980, "examples": [ { "ja": "この地方は海産物に恵まれている。", "furigana": "この{地方|ちほう}は{海産物|かいさんぶつ}に{恵|めぐ}まれている。", "en": "This area is rich in marine products.", "tatoeba_id": 220578 }, { "ja": "彼女はよい息子たちに恵まれている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はよい{息子|むすこ}たちに{恵|めぐ}まれている。", "en": "She is blessed with good sons.", "tatoeba_id": 91322 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0b7207359eab54edbb0bd038ef84fb251b2594812b63d0c74edd2acdb8f1c25a", "meanings": [ "受惠", "拥有" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この地方は海産物に恵まれている。", "zh": "这个地区海产品丰富。" }, { "ja": "彼女はよい息子たちに恵まれている。", "zh": "她有几个好儿子，真是有福气。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d9f7dc8efd", "JMdict ent_seq 1611980; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6c08ca9ed5587d3700771fc421ae2a9cfb9e2a177835c19a96e9f7ac34342d92" } }, { "id": "8966756fe1", "word": "巡る", "reading": "めぐる", "romaji": "meguru", "meanings": [ "to go around" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1342050, "examples": [ { "ja": "思想は世界中をアッという間に巡る。", "furigana": "{思想|しそう}は{世界中|せかいじゅう}をアッという{間|ま}に{巡|めぐ}る。", "en": "Around the world thoughts shall fly in the twinkling of an eye.", "tatoeba_id": 168253 }, { "ja": "春がまためぐってきた。", "furigana": "{春|はる}がまためぐってきた。", "en": "Spring has come around.", "tatoeba_id": 147661 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a821e662b4dd0a178677fcc7c22e2b284b8d64626e18bbc85cc0d60c17bbf02", "meanings": [ "巡回", "回到" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "思想は世界中をアッという間に巡る。", "zh": "思想瞬间传遍世界。" }, { "ja": "春がまためぐってきた。", "zh": "春天又回来了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8966756fe1", "JMdict ent_seq 1342050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "301a06969a50017f729e148592428f0fe4adbb2f5c73e656763528655d616e7f" } }, { "id": "b6fbd99b21", "word": "目指す", "reading": "めざす", "romaji": "mezasu", "meanings": [ "to aim at", "to have an eye on" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1535440, "examples": [ { "ja": "教育はテストに合格することを目指すべきでない。", "furigana": "{教育|きょういく}はテストに{合格|ごうかく}することを{目指|めざ}すべきでない。", "en": "Education shouldn't be aimed at passing a test.", "tatoeba_id": 180345 }, { "ja": "彼らは賞を目指して争っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{賞|しょう}を{目指|めざ}して{争|あらそ}っている。", "en": "They are contending for the prize.", "tatoeba_id": 96826 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4206c0c49006a1072926168b8de06b9ae0d01e2404436cd3737716189a804ba1", "meanings": [ "以……为目标" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "教育はテストに合格することを目指すべきでない。", "zh": "教育不应以通过考试为目标。" }, { "ja": "彼らは賞を目指して争っている。", "zh": "他们为了获奖而竞争。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b6fbd99b21", "JMdict ent_seq 1535440; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "85a9f5d7ed6a5cd8a778fa25d516a5ee57e0644d9b40e1419d02fafccf40fbb4" } }, { "id": "6937ebd690", "word": "目覚し", "reading": "めざまし", "romaji": "mezamashi", "meanings": [ "(abbreviation) alarm-clock" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1535340, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はめざましの音で目が覚めた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はめざましの{音|おと}で{目|め}が{覚|さ}めた。", "en": "I woke up at the sound of the alarm.", "tatoeba_id": 158802 }, { "ja": "目覚しは５時３０分に鳴った。", "en": "The alarm went off at five-thirty.", "tatoeba_id": 79917 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "37fa2f459a904226ca4d1e150973d95c6b48d595833758c56c0de52e256b9049", "meanings": [ "闹钟" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はめざましの音で目が覚めた。", "zh": "我被闹钟声叫醒了。" }, { "ja": "目覚しは５時３０分に鳴った。", "zh": "闹钟五点半响了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6937ebd690", "JMdict ent_seq 1535340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "63364d317e75a9baf6862a1a612f48b07dfc226e255b5c650456f4b072e05350" } }, { "id": "04428b9eb4", "word": "目下", "reading": "めした", "romaji": "meshita", "meanings": [ "subordinate", "subordinates", "inferior", "inferiors" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1535320, "examples": [ { "ja": "目下の者をないがしろにするな。", "furigana": "{目下|めした}の{者|もの}をないがしろにするな。", "en": "Don't ignore your subordinates.", "tatoeba_id": 79919 }, { "ja": "彼は目下の人に親切だ。", "en": "He is kind to those junior to him." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "349be733cbff763d19343709a7c15cfffbb0bbaa130ebb6a63bbd0fc23b74bb7", "meanings": [ "下级", "晚辈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "目下の者をないがしろにするな。", "zh": "不要轻视下级。" }, { "ja": "彼は目下の人に親切だ。", "zh": "他对晚辈很亲切。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/04428b9eb4", "JMdict ent_seq 1535320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "本词条读めした，指下级或晚辈；“目前”读もっか。", "review_hash": "ba69c41dfa3632275a0d9ee62310fa0cf35afa69761806d63bade9c848d6512a" } }, { "id": "afd6358788", "word": "目印", "reading": "めじるし", "romaji": "mejirushi", "meanings": [ "mark", "sign", "landmark" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1535300, "examples": [ { "ja": "そこに行く道がわかるように、近くの目印を教えて下さい。", "en": "I wish to know a landmark nearby so I can find my way there.", "tatoeba_id": 213661 }, { "ja": "彼女は自分の傘に赤いリボンで目印を付けた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{自分|じぶん}の{傘|かさ}に{赤|あか}いリボンで{目印|めじるし}を{付|つ}けた。", "en": "She put a red ribbon on her umbrella as a mark.", "tatoeba_id": 89038 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c78fcf1a8470eb616b988988e3c237bbb563e25ce8a9f803b3d8d9212b654db5", "meanings": [ "标记", "地标" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そこに行く道がわかるように、近くの目印を教えて下さい。", "zh": "为找到去那里的路，请告诉我附近的地标。" }, { "ja": "彼女は自分の傘に赤いリボンで目印を付けた。", "zh": "她在伞上系了红丝带作标记。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/afd6358788", "JMdict ent_seq 1535300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e457f21201964a62fadc52054d68a8e21f9df4deeb48db0f068770e5d0f162c1" } }, { "id": "6d105647c5", "word": "目立つ", "reading": "めだつ", "romaji": "medatsu", "meanings": [ "to be conspicuous", "to stand out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5t", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1535700, "examples": [ { "ja": "スーツを着て彼は目立っていた。", "furigana": "スーツを{着|き}て{彼|かれ}は{目立|めだ}っていた。", "en": "He was conspicuous in his suit.", "tatoeba_id": 215065 }, { "ja": "彼はいないのでかえって目立った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいないのでかえって{目立|めだ}った。", "en": "He was conspicuous by his absence.", "tatoeba_id": 114420 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "59a282df2809414502893b4a3a24ce90146f757da7c6af340d83ea9c84fbb931", "meanings": [ "显眼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スーツを着て彼は目立っていた。", "zh": "他穿着西装很显眼。" }, { "ja": "彼はいないのでかえって目立った。", "zh": "他因为不在反而很显眼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6d105647c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1535700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "be67db4d569b1cb86eb50f83da40ef16b931f9766c7d323774665dc95d2ee0ac" } }, { "id": "a3c5f7dcf6", "word": "めちゃくちゃ", "reading": "めちゃくちゃ", "romaji": "mechakucha", "meanings": [ "absurd", "unreasonable", "excessive", "messed up", "spoiled", "wreaked" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1533000, "other_forms": [ "滅茶苦茶" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "めちゃくちゃアホくさいミスでした。", "en": "It was a very foolish mistake.", "tatoeba_id": 11029378 }, { "ja": "仕事がめちゃくちゃ忙しかったんです。", "furigana": "{仕事|しごと}がめちゃくちゃ{忙|いそが}しかったんです。", "en": "I've been snowed under with work lately.", "tatoeba_id": 169192 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e158ccaad48c3cd891a895b52a458dc59156f8fa21b920c01315943b91f0f729", "meanings": [ "非常", "乱七八糟" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "めちゃくちゃアホくさいミスでした。", "zh": "那是个极其愚蠢的错误。" }, { "ja": "仕事がめちゃくちゃ忙しかったんです。", "zh": "工作忙得不得了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a3c5f7dcf6", "JMdict ent_seq 1533000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "830ee2906ef04d351094651cab4ef687c55b900afe7bcc1800fa8f0f8f3fef43" } }, { "id": "8093d21731", "word": "めっきり", "reading": "めっきり", "romaji": "mekkiri", "meanings": [ "remarkably" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1012470, "examples": [ { "ja": "めっきり寒くなった。", "furigana": "めっきり{寒|さむ}くなった。", "en": "It has become noticeably colder.", "tatoeba_id": 194625 }, { "ja": "めっきり春らしくなったね。", "furigana": "めっきり{春|はる}らしくなったね。", "en": "It's getting quite springlike.", "tatoeba_id": 194624 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "533912346916a8ad974bbe22ca74c5b0502b9a62a9e3b6fd42884fd12e063b00", "meanings": [ "显著地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "めっきり寒くなった。", "zh": "天气明显冷起来了。" }, { "ja": "めっきり春らしくなったね。", "zh": "明显有春天的感觉了呢。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8093d21731", "JMdict ent_seq 1012470; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c195b723e77df3348957b30fd91ab2cd862f2ee7c7a7df6b850556f9e3013934" } }, { "id": "561a981d4b", "word": "めでたい", "reading": "めでたい", "romaji": "medetai", "meanings": [ "happy", "simple soul", "propitious", "joyous" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1608630, "other_forms": [ "愛でたい" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あいつは本当におめでたい人間だ。", "furigana": "あいつは{本当|ほんとう}におめでたい{人間|にんげん}だ。", "en": "He is really a perfect idiot.", "tatoeba_id": 234603 }, { "ja": "そのめでたいときに当たり彼は祝辞を述べた。", "furigana": "そのめでたいときに{当|あ}たり{彼|かれ}は{祝辞|しゅくじ}を{述|の}べた。", "en": "He offered his congratulations on the happy occasion.", "tatoeba_id": 212565 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "48d0667bff8431d51ccda172bbda8a1a961cb47164673be4635bfbe293720cab", "meanings": [ "可喜", "天真" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あいつは本当におめでたい人間だ。", "zh": "那家伙真是个天真的人。" }, { "ja": "そのめでたいときに当たり彼は祝辞を述べた。", "zh": "他在那个喜庆的时刻致了贺词。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/561a981d4b", "JMdict ent_seq 1608630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9b9a4991e60bbe0b51216d5bc67bcf65a806ac03d67d8a6165717f0982385009" } }, { "id": "5af15108d0", "word": "メニュー", "reading": "メニュー", "romaji": "menyuu", "meanings": [ "menu" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1133790, "examples": [ { "ja": "もう一度メニューを見せていただけますか。", "furigana": "もう{一度|いちど}メニューを{見|み}せていただけますか。", "en": "Can I have the menu again, please?", "tatoeba_id": 194316 }, { "ja": "メニューを見せて下さい。", "furigana": "メニューを{見|み}せて{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please let me take a look at the menu.", "tatoeba_id": 194611 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d92352ec582d063688f2dbd1bbe90b0a66910317327e3ee0c7770b23a5f89747", "meanings": [ "菜单" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もう一度メニューを見せていただけますか。", "zh": "能再给我看看菜单吗？" }, { "ja": "メニューを見せて下さい。", "zh": "请给我菜单。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5af15108d0", "JMdict ent_seq 1133790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b4518a9cf1f4a1342c0738ae55a53b7566b60765476138042867edf1a0080a32" } }, { "id": "318006f78a", "word": "めまい", "reading": "めまい", "romaji": "memai", "meanings": [ "dizziness", "giddiness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1569810, "other_forms": [ "目眩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は空腹でめまいがした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{空腹|くうふく}でめまいがした。", "en": "I felt faint with hunger.", "tatoeba_id": 157526 }, { "ja": "急に立ち上がったら、クラッとめまいがした。", "furigana": "{急|きゅう}に{立|た}ち{上|あ}がったら、クラッとめまいがした。", "en": "I suddenly stood up and felt faint and light-headed.", "tatoeba_id": 182444 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f37caf749c07d7fab59278d97704e0cf4e77402e234620ecfdf15a6685f6a848", "meanings": [ "眩晕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は空腹でめまいがした。", "zh": "我饿得头晕。" }, { "ja": "急に立ち上がったら、クラッとめまいがした。", "zh": "突然站起来时，我一阵头晕。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/318006f78a", "JMdict ent_seq 1569810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0df961b9f61b3ec65f954b896debf2115092da64ecea03c95dab58bdc582d52b" } }, { "id": "1782d38488", "word": "目安", "reading": "めやす", "romaji": "meyasu", "meanings": [ "criterion", "aim" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1535280, "examples": [ { "ja": "この数値を目安にしてください。", "en": "Please use this value as a guide." }, { "ja": "これは完成時間の目安です。", "en": "This is a rough estimate of the completion time." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f8b27782ba84ccff19631fac7bbdc53a63861c8f891597c4c3d527ef747cccfa", "meanings": [ "标准", "大致估计" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この数値を目安にしてください。", "zh": "请以这个数值为参考。" }, { "ja": "これは完成時間の目安です。", "zh": "这是完成时间的大致估计。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1782d38488", "JMdict ent_seq 1535280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "50e08d2c417d41f8bc3075073b12a7e18d86d8471ed3626720b04a2f3ec56b6f" } }, { "id": "f05f6d0f42", "word": "免税", "reading": "めんぜい", "romaji": "menzei", "meanings": [ "tax exemption", "duty exemption" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1533230, "examples": [ { "ja": "この品物は全部免税です。", "furigana": "この{品物|しなもの}は{全部|ぜんぶ}{免税|めんぜい}です。", "en": "These articles are all exempt from duty.", "tatoeba_id": 220097 }, { "ja": "外国人旅行者には免税の特権がある。", "furigana": "{外国人旅行者|がいこくじんりょこうしゃ}には{免税|めんぜい}の{特権|とっけん}がある。", "en": "We give foreign tourists the privilege of tax exemption.", "tatoeba_id": 184747 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc9968b2fdf954278f6a8dbad4289aca5f6cb23c598b4483d161d68146be49d0", "meanings": [ "免税" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この品物は全部免税です。", "zh": "这些商品全部免税。" }, { "ja": "外国人旅行者には免税の特権がある。", "zh": "外国游客享有免税特权。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f05f6d0f42", "JMdict ent_seq 1533230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0c7c3304cd30eb6524f43b049bd2c6fa5772a64aacd64067c7c77a2bf7ab97a2" } }, { "id": "216a25fa32", "word": "面積", "reading": "めんせき", "romaji": "menseki", "meanings": [ "area" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1533500, "examples": [ { "ja": "この都市の面積はどれくらいか。", "furigana": "この{都市|とし}の{面積|めんせき}はどれくらいか。", "en": "What is the area of this city?", "tatoeba_id": 220369 }, { "ja": "この床の面積は６００平方メートルある。", "furigana": "この{床|ゆか}の{面積|めんせき}は６００{平方|へいほう}メートルある。", "en": "The area of this floor is 600 square meters.", "tatoeba_id": 221128 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb29f20d88d4866586466ae6063284d7e2b2c6a8e07ffb7f640da19bba9674e3", "meanings": [ "面积" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この都市の面積はどれくらいか。", "zh": "这座城市的面积有多大？" }, { "ja": "この床の面積は６００平方メートルある。", "zh": "这块地板面积六百平方米。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/216a25fa32", "JMdict ent_seq 1533500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "98074e72cab80281f4ebc78527084673ac80b3fd84cc5f03c0b093e85933ad0c" } }, { "id": "571cef47c2", "word": "面接", "reading": "めんせつ", "romaji": "mensetsu", "meanings": [ "interview" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1533510, "examples": [ { "ja": "ホームステイをするにはスポンサーの面接を受けなくてはならない。", "furigana": "ホームステイをするにはスポンサーの{面接|めんせつ}を{受|う}けなくてはならない。", "en": "In order to qualify for the homestay you must have an interview with the sponsors.", "tatoeba_id": 196530 }, { "ja": "来週面接においでいただけますか。", "furigana": "{来週|らいしゅう}{面接|めんせつ}においでいただけますか。", "en": "Would you like to come in for an interview next week?", "tatoeba_id": 78613 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "22b6a0688f7ff04a5166d15a15cac50fffbfbd5c9ba8d48b632a3b36b06781ac", "meanings": [ "面试" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ホームステイをするにはスポンサーの面接を受けなくてはならない。", "zh": "寄宿家庭需要接受赞助方的面试。" }, { "ja": "来週面接においでいただけますか。", "zh": "能请您下周来面试吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/571cef47c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1533510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c09027855276ea8a4b353dd2746dbd17904e24420850d3d8268f8d2b9db510e" } }, { "id": "62b886bb5d", "word": "面倒臭い", "reading": "めんどうくさい", "romaji": "mendoukusai", "meanings": [ "bother to do", "tiresome" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1533560, "examples": [ { "ja": "そこまで歩いて行くのはめんどうくさい。", "en": "It's too much trouble to walk there.", "tatoeba_id": 213569 }, { "ja": "しかし部屋を整頓するのは面倒くさいし。", "en": "However, it's a pain putting the room in order.", "tatoeba_id": 76684 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8c197b956e3b934430df733cd2480433bdb958be3186268c82e8503d416e1e44", "meanings": [ "麻烦", "费事" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そこまで歩いて行くのはめんどうくさい。", "zh": "走到那里很麻烦。" }, { "ja": "しかし部屋を整頓するのは面倒くさいし。", "zh": "但是整理房间又很麻烦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/62b886bb5d", "JMdict ent_seq 1533560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a369ec348f4a4bc5dab7ccb61786029c7e6e061fa180080a95cd4b453318978b" } }, { "id": "cd0fa19df1", "word": "儲かる", "reading": "もうかる", "romaji": "moukaru", "meanings": [ "to be profitable", "to yield a profit" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1534490, "examples": [ { "ja": "その仕事で少しはお金が儲かったかい。", "furigana": "その{仕事|しごと}で{少|すこ}しはお{金|かね}が{儲|もう}かったかい。", "en": "Did you make any money out of that business?", "tatoeba_id": 210424 }, { "ja": "この国では、貸金業は儲かるビジネスだ。", "furigana": "この{国|くに}では、{貸金業|かしきんぎょう}は{儲|もう}かるビジネスだ。", "en": "Money lending is a profitable business in this country.", "tatoeba_id": 221958 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fe9093304e1e0119fdc2d126a7d7063f845e4dc474d6d0661e03543494da2b84", "meanings": [ "赚钱", "有利可图" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その仕事で少しはお金が儲かったかい。", "zh": "那份工作赚到一点钱了吗？" }, { "ja": "この国では、貸金業は儲かるビジネスだ。", "zh": "在这个国家，放贷是赚钱的生意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cd0fa19df1", "JMdict ent_seq 1534490; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1162d787b629bc2d068a86df0f142c9949a0d20f59e209765cbf62c4358a2ebd" } }, { "id": "665e84881e", "word": "儲ける", "reading": "もうける", "romaji": "moukeru", "meanings": [ "to get", "to earn", "to gain", "to have (bear, beget) a child" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1534500, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここに先物取引で儲けた方いらっしゃいますか？", "furigana": "ここに{先物取引|さきものとりひき}で{儲|もう}けた{方|かた}いらっしゃいますか？", "en": "Has anybody here made a profit in futures trading?", "tatoeba_id": 635434 }, { "ja": "彼らは金を儲けるために何でもやった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{金|かね}を{儲|もう}けるために{何|なん}でもやった。", "en": "They did everything in order to make money.", "tatoeba_id": 97309 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5533151f49b71055185806d6578d50979db7d6d83d972a0d41da91db16378a0a", "meanings": [ "赚钱", "获得" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここに先物取引で儲けた方いらっしゃいますか？", "zh": "这里有通过期货交易赚钱的人吗？" }, { "ja": "彼らは金を儲けるために何でもやった。", "zh": "他们为了赚钱什么都做。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/665e84881e", "JMdict ent_seq 1534500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "799938df418d1252184859b78a6d912373b15646c6e93a02df660ab5d68fa612" } }, { "id": "c4d0463a66", "word": "申し訳ない", "reading": "もうしわけない", "romaji": "moushiwakenai", "meanings": [ "inexcusable" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp", "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1612040, "examples": [ { "ja": "申し訳ないけど、できません。", "furigana": "{申|もう}し{訳|わけ}ないけど、できません。", "en": "I'm sorry, but it's impossible.", "tatoeba_id": 3621822 }, { "ja": "いろいろお手数をかけて申し訳ない。", "furigana": "いろいろお{手数|てすう}をかけて{申|もう}し{訳|わけ}ない。", "en": "I'm sorry to give you all this trouble.", "tatoeba_id": 228451 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e5d2dd2af5ca53b17eb11dd262d2de154a2af134584d02be344f53f3e3cfd2d3", "meanings": [ "抱歉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "申し訳ないけど、できません。", "zh": "很抱歉，我做不到。" }, { "ja": "いろいろお手数をかけて申し訳ない。", "zh": "给您添了很多麻烦，非常抱歉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c4d0463a66", "JMdict ent_seq 1612040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "43c824853817dc91953f4a946d97da3be0a8f43bc23fa5ee27fe1d57b43a8855" } }, { "id": "6fbd0014e7", "word": "モーター", "reading": "モーター", "romaji": "mootaa", "meanings": [ "motor" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1134480, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのボートは動力にモーターを使用している。", "furigana": "そのボートは{動力|どうりょく}にモーターを{使用|しよう}している。", "en": "The boat uses a motor for the power.", "tatoeba_id": 212638 }, { "ja": "モーターについては何も問題がない。", "furigana": "モーターについては{何|なに}も{問題|もんだい}がない。", "en": "There is nothing the matter with the motor.", "tatoeba_id": 193965 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d490bf58f438c703f4a14b93572e55594b31dfac788642e5e28263a5738646af", "meanings": [ "马达" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのボートは動力にモーターを使用している。", "zh": "那艘船用马达作动力。" }, { "ja": "モーターについては何も問題がない。", "zh": "马达没有任何问题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6fbd0014e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1134480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "77b5990f10ed1f2ff5a2321a3b2ea145ab0d9c4c30fe9fa8b4712a513c1ff9e2" } }, { "id": "373d6e5184", "word": "木材", "reading": "もくざい", "romaji": "mokuzai", "meanings": [ "lumber", "timber", "wood" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1534660, "examples": [ { "ja": "この古い家は木材でできている。", "furigana": "この{古|ふる}い{家|いえ}は{木材|もくざい}でできている。", "en": "This old house is made of wood.", "tatoeba_id": 222056 }, { "ja": "私たちは像を木材で作った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{像|ぞう}を{木材|もくざい}で{作|つく}った。", "en": "We made statues out of wood.", "tatoeba_id": 165495 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eaa0e52e879311791306d703b2b7e8635c6ea5b2eae9c784a26271a6d3782587", "meanings": [ "木材" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この古い家は木材でできている。", "zh": "这座老房子由木材建成。" }, { "ja": "私たちは像を木材で作った。", "zh": "我们用木材做了雕像。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/373d6e5184", "JMdict ent_seq 1534660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9fb51d7f42ce3192f2ed65ecabe65ba1f0b153044047ab5dab8779c87ff10223" } }, { "id": "dc3a23af19", "word": "目次", "reading": "もくじ", "romaji": "mokuji", "meanings": [ "table of contents" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1535460, "examples": [ { "ja": "皆さんは目次を見てください。", "en": "Please look at the table of contents, everyone.", "tatoeba_id": 10238755 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c8395c8109d9592fc3add28f16b56ebd09fcd9163aee67008d2f350baa77b9e1", "meanings": [ "目录" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "皆さんは目次を見てください。", "zh": "大家请看目录。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dc3a23af19", "JMdict ent_seq 1535460; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9e03f7fab81b172ccdf7f134f251e55b7bc56ac5e783154a2bd5e5fae4918aed" } }, { "id": "a603c7698c", "word": "潜る", "reading": "もぐる", "romaji": "moguru", "meanings": [ "to dive (into or under water)", "to go underground", "to hide oneself", "to get under (e.g. a desk)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1609715, "examples": [ { "ja": "海に潜ったら耳抜きしてください。", "furigana": "{海|うみ}に{潜|もぐ}ったら{耳|みみ}{抜|ぬ}きしてください。", "en": "If you go underwater, hold your nose and blow to clear your ears.", "tatoeba_id": 185118 }, { "ja": "深く潜れば潜るほど、水は冷たくなる。", "furigana": "{深|ふか}く{潜|もぐ}れば{潜|もぐ}るほど、{水|みず}は{冷|つめ}たくなる。", "en": "As we dive deeper, the water becomes colder.", "tatoeba_id": 145061 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e19a76a9b8cc8fa0c1083a62379989859f20daddbf0420551cb92cbf547f0365", "meanings": [ "潜入", "潜水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "海に潜ったら耳抜きしてください。", "zh": "潜入海里后请做耳压平衡。" }, { "ja": "深く潜れば潜るほど、水は冷たくなる。", "zh": "潜得越深，水越冷。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a603c7698c", "JMdict ent_seq 1609715; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ac862fffd0de1071fa1fc368b41f4aaeb6a9b752ca2969ab06b4d312ee3eb13e" } }, { "id": "9f5b58ff5e", "word": "もしかしたら", "reading": "もしかしたら", "romaji": "moshikashitara", "meanings": [ "perhaps", "maybe", "by some chance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1012510, "other_forms": [ "若しかしたら" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もしかしたら彼は気が変わるかもしれない。", "furigana": "もしかしたら{彼|かれ}は{気|き}が{変|か}わるかもしれない。", "en": "He might change his mind.", "tatoeba_id": 193883 }, { "ja": "もしかしたら夕方にならないうちに雨かもしれないよ。", "furigana": "もしかしたら{夕方|ゆうがた}にならないうちに{雨|あめ}かもしれないよ。", "en": "It might rain before evening.", "tatoeba_id": 193882 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "124ed8f1849c3984c16e6c4d0ce92f7b716b985933f3744282edd0343c702f00", "meanings": [ "也许" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もしかしたら彼は気が変わるかもしれない。", "zh": "他也许会改变主意。" }, { "ja": "もしかしたら夕方にならないうちに雨かもしれないよ。", "zh": "也许不到傍晚就会下雨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9f5b58ff5e", "JMdict ent_seq 1012510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4692aea290ff05575af024354cb0d2cf87f6c0a8bed6c1b53adf9324292b90a9" } }, { "id": "1b67b6cb7e", "word": "もしかすると", "reading": "もしかすると", "romaji": "moshikasuruto", "meanings": [ "perhaps", "maybe", "by some chance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1012530, "other_forms": [ "若しかすると" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もしかすると彼は明日来るかもしれない。", "en": "He might come tomorrow.", "tatoeba_id": 193878 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "623f48335a4bce3cadf86c10654ea3c4b7dbf2b179ad5975b2c622b0c1b6b0f8", "meanings": [ "也许" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もしかすると彼は明日来るかもしれない。", "zh": "他明天也许会来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/1b67b6cb7e", "JMdict ent_seq 1012530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2e963af4f66bc523bd972ba51a9a4766e7d6ee1d7293ddb095f3faeca5855cbd" } }, { "id": "32ffe9094a", "word": "もたれる", "reading": "もたれる", "romaji": "motareru", "meanings": [ "to lean against", "to lean on", "to recline on", "to lie heavy (on the stomach)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1564380, "other_forms": [ "凭れる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は壁にもたれていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{壁|かべ}にもたれていた。", "en": "He was leaning against the wall.", "tatoeba_id": 100151 }, { "ja": "彼はいすの背にもたれている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいすの{背|せ}にもたれている。", "en": "He is leaning on the back of the chair.", "tatoeba_id": 114666 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b87dc5a7a0137c01f389743e4be2c18c12d594d8c3fc9b12b82e3d8afe730af", "meanings": [ "倚靠", "消化不良" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は壁にもたれていた。", "zh": "他靠着墙。" }, { "ja": "彼はいすの背にもたれている。", "zh": "他靠在椅背上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/32ffe9094a", "JMdict ent_seq 1564380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "98740a62343c0a28279b7d1592d3399938de548fca421293e6273eb637e1c6b5" } }, { "id": "20aed3de76", "word": "モダン", "reading": "モダン", "romaji": "modan", "meanings": [ "modern" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1134990, "examples": [ { "ja": "この付近はモダンな建物が多い。", "furigana": "この{付近|ふきん}はモダンな{建物|たてもの}が{多|おお}い。", "en": "There are many modern buildings around here.", "tatoeba_id": 220087 }, { "ja": "あの建築家はモダンな家を建てる。", "furigana": "あの{建築家|けんちくか}はモダンな{家|いえ}を{建|た}てる。", "en": "That architect builds very modern houses.", "tatoeba_id": 231069 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6a186dd09440084a5baf5194cb2eff8054ca557eaf884c45a4cf5c19387d57f0", "meanings": [ "现代的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この付近はモダンな建物が多い。", "zh": "这附近现代建筑很多。" }, { "ja": "あの建築家はモダンな家を建てる。", "zh": "那位建筑师建造现代风格的房子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/20aed3de76", "JMdict ent_seq 1134990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c920775ca8485c4e473295d091fb946b8bc46384f3b2a3180f3dd56432b922fb" } }, { "id": "8519c7e2a4", "word": "餅", "reading": "もち", "romaji": "mochi", "meanings": [ "sticky rice cake" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1535790, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は餅をすっかり食べたわけではない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{餅|もち}をすっかり{食|た}べたわけではない。", "en": "He didn't eat all of the rice cakes.", "tatoeba_id": 99490 }, { "ja": "餅は餅屋。", "en": "Every man to his trade.", "tatoeba_id": 79884 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "12aa1bf2510820516d5596b38856d37459118704758d36e696526962c8110f86", "meanings": [ "年糕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は餅をすっかり食べたわけではない。", "zh": "他并没有把年糕全吃完。" }, { "ja": "餅は餅屋。", "zh": "做事还得找行家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8519c7e2a4", "JMdict ent_seq 1535790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "caf8adef847bd17ff01288104b6be88021b85e6dfe358e7374f1a92832cec0eb" } }, { "id": "df272e125c", "word": "もったいない", "reading": "もったいない", "romaji": "mottainai", "meanings": [ "too good", "more than one deserves", "wasteful", "sacrilegious", "unworthy of" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1605250, "other_forms": [ "勿体ない" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この服はわたしにはもったいない。", "furigana": "この{服|ふく}はわたしにはもったいない。", "en": "This suit is too good for me.", "tatoeba_id": 219956 }, { "ja": "トムはあなたにはもったいない。", "en": "Tom is too good for you.", "tatoeba_id": 8729317 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2c0279820090cb77bb29b237a45a30914734828716b50ec48a130be96b173ab6", "meanings": [ "可惜", "不配" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この服はわたしにはもったいない。", "zh": "这件衣服给我穿太可惜了。" }, { "ja": "トムはあなたにはもったいない。", "zh": "汤姆配你太可惜了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/df272e125c", "JMdict ent_seq 1605250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c85ffceb84e1908dbf6634ce291b81ff410a6abd1d8e5307951d7a4a023dc0e1" } }, { "id": "cea0736426", "word": "モデル", "reading": "モデル", "romaji": "moderu", "meanings": [ "model" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1135270, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はモデルになる努力をしている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はモデルになる{努力|どりょく}をしている。", "en": "She is making an effort at becoming a model.", "tatoeba_id": 91355 }, { "ja": "彼のオートバイは最新モデルだ。", "en": "His motorcycle is the latest model.", "tatoeba_id": 118396 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "174b6719417cab9654871d0a72c02ed0f6717ee36371871ec8ffb2655e766dd2", "meanings": [ "模型", "模特" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はモデルになる努力をしている。", "zh": "她正努力成为模特。" }, { "ja": "彼のオートバイは最新モデルだ。", "zh": "他的摩托车是最新型号。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cea0736426", "JMdict ent_seq 1135270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2cd50f4bc842125d856a1a38658b2d88706dcc06a74745ed28e5bb871dea8954" } }, { "id": "4d852efca2", "word": "元々", "reading": "もともと", "romaji": "motomoto", "meanings": [ "originally", "by nature", "from the start" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1605280, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは元々あった文明を破壊した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{元々|もともと}あった{文明|ぶんめい}を{破壊|はかい}した。", "en": "They destroyed the native civilization.", "tatoeba_id": 97238 }, { "ja": "彼らはもともと農業をやっていました。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはもともと{農業|のうぎょう}をやっていました。", "en": "Originally they were farmers.", "tatoeba_id": 97610 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d8b7f637196ef0d5ad0911ff50c7e0af5a888a2cbf0601b13941a3520e5fc8c5", "meanings": [ "原本" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは元々あった文明を破壊した。", "zh": "他们摧毁了原有的文明。" }, { "ja": "彼らはもともと農業をやっていました。", "zh": "他们原本从事农业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4d852efca2", "JMdict ent_seq 1605280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a3936b3e798ddaef5136eac372e058bb6098f751623cabc551f4901e2a853760" } }, { "id": "5e56475dc8", "word": "物置", "reading": "ものおき", "romaji": "monooki", "meanings": [ "storage room" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1502690, "examples": [ { "ja": "物置に鍵をかけるのを忘れちゃった。", "furigana": "{物置|ものおき}に{鍵|かぎ}をかけるのを{忘|わす}れちゃった。", "en": "I forgot to lock the storeroom.", "tatoeba_id": 83740 }, { "ja": "彼は物置の中で偶然いくつかの古文書を見つけた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{物置|ものおき}の{中|なか}で{偶然|ぐうぜん}いくつかの{古文書|こもんじょ}を{見|み}つけた。", "en": "He came across some old documents in the closet.", "tatoeba_id": 100215 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "856b989b6f5a524015d432cbc752f7a624ea9168bbad6dfe82cb44fe62d8a27a", "meanings": [ "储藏室" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "物置に鍵をかけるのを忘れちゃった。", "zh": "我忘了给储藏室上锁。" }, { "ja": "彼は物置の中で偶然いくつかの古文書を見つけた。", "zh": "他在储藏室偶然发现了一些古文书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5e56475dc8", "JMdict ent_seq 1502690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e6ef2247f2367fea69334c57d4446b849b67a85513bc7f4e3b12019882ae9dc8" } }, { "id": "cce9ade407", "word": "物語る", "reading": "ものがたる", "romaji": "monogataru", "meanings": [ "to tell", "to indicate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1502490, "examples": [ { "ja": "この話はアメリカに起こっていることについて多くを物語っている。", "furigana": "この{話|はなし}はアメリカに{起|お}こっていることについて{多|おお}くを{物語|ものがた}っている。", "en": "This story says a lot about what has happened to America.", "tatoeba_id": 159576 }, { "ja": "統計はすべてを物語るとは限らない。", "furigana": "{統計|とうけい}はすべてを{物語|ものがた}るとは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "Statistics don't always tell the whole story.", "tatoeba_id": 123915 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ebc0da261c350f081563919d5e868ed3fbf4cec098960560ecdeb89c37f9e2a9", "meanings": [ "讲述", "表明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この話はアメリカに起こっていることについて多くを物語っている。", "zh": "这个故事充分说明了美国正在发生的事情。" }, { "ja": "統計はすべてを物語るとは限らない。", "zh": "统计数据未必能说明一切。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cce9ade407", "JMdict ent_seq 1502490; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eabc0a2e34202912b8749b8b458a8646328b609cba031b96e2f6814be8a00ecf" } }, { "id": "32ae3dcc06", "word": "物差し", "reading": "ものさし", "romaji": "monosashi", "meanings": [ "ruler", "measure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1502530, "examples": [ { "ja": "物差しを使って線を引きなさい。", "en": "Draw a line with a ruler.", "tatoeba_id": 11352011 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6f5a1f6da52ec9a0881203bacd4c692752b7788533b9649c954d6132ad142e5d", "meanings": [ "尺子", "标准" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "物差しを使って線を引きなさい。", "zh": "请用尺子画线。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/32ae3dcc06", "JMdict ent_seq 1502530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "235ab4b45779ad215a41f1f00bbb10a4243f65c7663b1552002e5787d1115550" } }, { "id": "6947f5d83b", "word": "物凄い", "reading": "ものすごい", "romaji": "monosugoi", "meanings": [ "earth-shattering", "staggering", "to a very great extent" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1502630, "examples": [ { "ja": "この植物の根には水がものすごく必要。", "furigana": "この{植物|しょくぶつ}の{根|ね}には{水|みず}がものすごく{必要|ひつよう}。", "en": "The roots of the plant are greedy for water.", "tatoeba_id": 221066 }, { "ja": "ものすごい叫び声に彼はぞっとした。", "furigana": "ものすごい{叫|さけ}び{声|ごえ}に{彼|かれ}はぞっとした。", "en": "The sound of an awful scream made him shudder.", "tatoeba_id": 193180 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e8d48273197fb300707c9d142b56c072f1dee583f82ef8cbd4667f9739d4f19a", "meanings": [ "惊人", "非常" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この植物の根には水がものすごく必要。", "zh": "这种植物的根非常需要水。" }, { "ja": "ものすごい叫び声に彼はぞっとした。", "zh": "那声可怕的尖叫让他毛骨悚然。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6947f5d83b", "JMdict ent_seq 1502630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4d94751fc75f14be4eb7d62a68df31e1b5809dfca5e351fc844eefd509a73e2c" } }, { "id": "23425c2306", "word": "モノレール", "reading": "モノレール", "romaji": "monoreeru", "meanings": [ "monorail" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1135680, "examples": [ { "ja": "この町にはモノレールがある。", "en": "This city has a monorail." }, { "ja": "私たちはモノレールで空港へ行った。", "en": "We went to the airport by monorail." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1d60958d1a572d77e3fb42c162662d7bb66af31c68b358a3ca4da283ec69a385", "meanings": [ "单轨铁路" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この町にはモノレールがある。", "zh": "这座城市有单轨铁路。" }, { "ja": "私たちはモノレールで空港へ行った。", "zh": "我们乘单轨列车去了机场。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/23425c2306", "JMdict ent_seq 1135680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9eef9d05c967c578ed163be00954444e253dd5b387f276658c4fad82d5f6001a" } }, { "id": "a81e282d67", "word": "揉む", "reading": "もむ", "romaji": "momu", "meanings": [ "to rub", "to crumple (up)", "to wrinkle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1567610, "examples": [ { "ja": "その結果の報道に満足して彼は手をもんでうれしがっていた。", "furigana": "その{結果|けっか}の{報道|ほうどう}に{満足|まんぞく}して{彼|かれ}は{手|て}をもんでうれしがっていた。", "en": "He was rubbing his hands over the report of the result.", "tatoeba_id": 211126 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d0e6c7291f55f7361453cbdfd9682e845d400ee8adc0c04940a9345a276dedf4", "meanings": [ "揉", "搓" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その結果の報道に満足して彼は手をもんでうれしがっていた。", "zh": "他对结果的报道很满意，喜得直搓手。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a81e282d67", "JMdict ent_seq 1567610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "53d61c27c6f6da829ccee65369de14e66c2066d2937b08361a795861a618d4e0" } }, { "id": "620f3620f3", "word": "燃やす", "reading": "もやす", "romaji": "moyasu", "meanings": [ "to burn" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1582900, "examples": [ { "ja": "このガラクタは火に燃やしなさい。", "furigana": "このガラクタは{火|ひ}に{燃|も}やしなさい。", "en": "Burn this rubbish on the fire.", "tatoeba_id": 223877 }, { "ja": "彼らはすべての書類を燃やした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはすべての{書類|しょるい}を{燃|も}やした。", "en": "They burned all the documents.", "tatoeba_id": 98015 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d2e1a06f2d74d5087735faca1e1b19cfd40ef9813d4ec2a943654e52c7036f34", "meanings": [ "燃烧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このガラクタは火に燃やしなさい。", "zh": "把这些破烂烧掉。" }, { "ja": "彼らはすべての書類を燃やした。", "zh": "他们烧掉了所有文件。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/620f3620f3", "JMdict ent_seq 1582900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "02e08a9a7b3493b3c62350af13ef0bb393474ed9836ae9420b53b7791bb9de75" } }, { "id": "b72fd7bd28", "word": "催し", "reading": "もよおし", "romaji": "moyooshi", "meanings": [ "event", "festivities", "function" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1292140, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日の催しのチケットはありますか。", "en": "Do you have any tickets for today's performance?", "tatoeba_id": 171912 }, { "ja": "アカデミー授賞式は、ハリウッド最大の華やかな催しだ。", "en": "The Oscar ceremonies are Hollywood's biggest extravaganza.", "tatoeba_id": 76915 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bd739e3f31cdad27a02a1d1f0f3f7aa544fbbf7698047a9e52ae50ec1f591eed", "meanings": [ "活动", "节目" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日の催しのチケットはありますか。", "zh": "今天的活动还有票吗？" }, { "ja": "アカデミー授賞式は、ハリウッド最大の華やかな催しだ。", "zh": "奥斯卡颁奖典礼是好莱坞最盛大的活动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b72fd7bd28", "JMdict ent_seq 1292140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cdbb5a65ace75f0384a1a7538190c6b63682652420eed6ea1279e4f071311713" } }, { "id": "2b64f87c29", "word": "盛る", "reading": "もる", "romaji": "moru", "meanings": [ "to serve (food, etc.)", "to fill up", "to prescribe" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1379740, "examples": [ { "ja": "お刺身を盛るお皿は、どれにする？", "en": "Which plate should I serve sashimi on?", "tatoeba_id": 10811008 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b76a46081f55cb4c212ac1f00d3120eea5103f471aff93267182f0b484767817", "meanings": [ "盛", "堆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お刺身を盛るお皿は、どれにする？", "zh": "盛生鱼片要用哪个盘子？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2b64f87c29", "JMdict ent_seq 1379740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8de9bb3fa79604ccdb3c5873fa0ec6b3060ed20ac9a854c6918a7cb86b02c572" } }, { "id": "ee838de1c4", "word": "問答", "reading": "もんどう", "romaji": "mondou", "meanings": [ "questions and answers", "dialogue" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1536060, "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなことで押し問答してないで、早くやってよ。", "en": "No arguing, just get to it.", "tatoeba_id": 10751402 }, { "ja": "ここで意味のない押し問答を続けては・・・昨日の繰り返しですわね。", "en": "If you continue with the pointless arguments here...it'll end up as a repeat of yesterday.", "tatoeba_id": 76765 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4c8dcd0065f5e76aca130042ff2bc47225bd7d17b495b1cac038c6de5cb9d42b", "meanings": [ "问答", "争辩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなことで押し問答してないで、早くやってよ。", "zh": "别为那种事争来争去了，快做吧。" }, { "ja": "ここで意味のない押し問答を続けては・・・昨日の繰り返しですわね。", "zh": "在这里继续无意义的争辩，只会重蹈昨天的覆辙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ee838de1c4", "JMdict ent_seq 1536060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "48ba3c8274a36642a7d4915320a6338ccb2b51abfb198a9e08ba38f27abbda4a" } }, { "id": "c120501b80", "word": "やかましい", "reading": "やかましい", "romaji": "yakamashii", "meanings": [ "noisy", "strict", "fussy" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1211380, "other_forms": [ "喧しい" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその事にはあまりやかましくない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{事|こと}にはあまりやかましくない。", "en": "He is not very strict about it.", "tatoeba_id": 112791 }, { "ja": "私の父は食べ物には大変やかましい。", "en": "My father cares much about food.", "tatoeba_id": 162815 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e8a41a7e84ae897577f335158aeeaee35db5992e7544a8dbd81d55f9348f59a9", "meanings": [ "吵闹", "挑剔" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその事にはあまりやかましくない。", "zh": "他对那件事并不太挑剔。" }, { "ja": "私の父は食べ物には大変やかましい。", "zh": "我父亲对吃的非常挑剔。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c120501b80", "JMdict ent_seq 1211380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fe3d1d3f9abe86458d0246327362d446f9be2e0466fa204cdb5dcf6ca9aab3b5" } }, { "id": "b3718fbb1d", "word": "夜間", "reading": "やかん", "romaji": "yakan", "meanings": [ "at night", "nighttime" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1536530, "examples": [ { "ja": "フクロウは昼間寝ていて夜間狩りをします。", "en": "An owl sleeps by day and hunts by night.", "tatoeba_id": 197180 }, { "ja": "夜間の割引はありますか。", "furigana": "{夜間|やかん}の{割引|わりびき}はありますか。", "en": "Are there special evening rates?", "tatoeba_id": 79700 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c309d42bc45bf0f9c76d05d49cf48be5da1ffc1ceb7732611f5084a50fb90afc", "meanings": [ "夜间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "フクロウは昼間寝ていて夜間狩りをします。", "zh": "猫头鹰白天睡觉，夜间捕猎。" }, { "ja": "夜間の割引はありますか。", "zh": "有夜间折扣吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b3718fbb1d", "JMdict ent_seq 1536530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5beced5cea600cb8fc15a650e6bc397b5d739a00e0f56ebf590b4e2518ccb2a1" } }, { "id": "9a1aa9c141", "word": "薬缶", "reading": "やかん", "romaji": "yakan", "meanings": [ "kettle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1605370, "examples": [ { "ja": "薬缶がシュンシュンいうまで待ちなさい。", "furigana": "{薬缶|やかん}がシュンシュンいうまで{待|ま}ちなさい。", "en": "Wait till the kettle begins to sing.", "tatoeba_id": 79474 }, { "ja": "薬缶から湯気が立っている。", "furigana": "{薬缶|やかん}から{湯気|ゆげ}が{立|た}っている。", "en": "The kettle is steaming.", "tatoeba_id": 79472 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2b3d286c05ad2ed17dd203162fb16c3e99ed40ce539327dedd5e8eead2089df7", "meanings": [ "水壶" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "薬缶がシュンシュンいうまで待ちなさい。", "zh": "等到水壶发出嗡嗡声。" }, { "ja": "薬缶から湯気が立っている。", "zh": "水壶里冒着蒸汽。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9a1aa9c141", "JMdict ent_seq 1605370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "85d24d4ce10041999168acb0e3d14aa8b945121dd3d833ac8831dd719aa58cf5" } }, { "id": "11516bf5bf", "word": "役者", "reading": "やくしゃ", "romaji": "yakusha", "meanings": [ "actor", "actress" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538010, "examples": [ { "ja": "その役者の事は聞いたことが無い。", "furigana": "その{役者|やくしゃ}の{事|こと}は{聞|き}いたことが{無|な}い。", "en": "I've never heard of the actor.", "tatoeba_id": 206326 }, { "ja": "あの喜劇役者は大変こっけいだ。", "furigana": "あの{喜劇|きげき}{役者|やくしゃ}は{大変|たいへん}こっけいだ。", "en": "That comedian is very funny.", "tatoeba_id": 231104 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3d652a56e09f65a4734f4e4ba0ae5f26c0e2d2b1e534a0cea2ef7371d431c207", "meanings": [ "演员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その役者の事は聞いたことが無い。", "zh": "我没听说过那位演员。" }, { "ja": "あの喜劇役者は大変こっけいだ。", "zh": "那位喜剧演员非常滑稽。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/11516bf5bf", "JMdict ent_seq 1538010; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8f278244f364b5b65c70a52d707c05eeb3a5ca466e178d132c064b5953b7ed02" } }, { "id": "fdfa195e3e", "word": "役所", "reading": "やくしょ", "romaji": "yakusho", "meanings": [ "government office", "public office" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538020, "examples": [ { "ja": "君は役所に自分で出頭する事が必要なのだ。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{役所|やくしょ}に{自分|じぶん}で{出頭|しゅっとう}する{事|こと}が{必要|ひつよう}なのだ。", "en": "It is essential that you present yourself at the office.", "tatoeba_id": 176842 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "374722a9cda52ed10c3640748980f3c34443d49979754eb56b968741c16699d4", "meanings": [ "政府机关" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君は役所に自分で出頭する事が必要なのだ。", "zh": "你必须亲自到政府机关去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fdfa195e3e", "JMdict ent_seq 1538020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e10148a6264b2c4910b6688917dda45f2d03eadc6b4fecf0df0ca58266403fda" } }, { "id": "c34c2c465e", "word": "訳す", "reading": "やくす", "romaji": "yakusu", "meanings": [ "to translate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1538350, "examples": [ { "ja": "この文を英語に訳しなさい。", "furigana": "この{文|ぶん}を{英語|えいご}に{訳|やく}しなさい。", "en": "Put this sentence into English.", "tatoeba_id": 219906 }, { "ja": "彼はフランス語を日本語に訳した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はフランス{語|ご}を{日本語|にほんご}に{訳|やく}した。", "en": "He translated French into Japanese.", "tatoeba_id": 111056 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "220883fe48b2e4012929a39b401ff2f4b869c8f0269c4643326f5739ec118639", "meanings": [ "翻译" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この文を英語に訳しなさい。", "zh": "把这个句子译成英语。" }, { "ja": "彼はフランス語を日本語に訳した。", "zh": "他把法语译成日语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c34c2c465e", "JMdict ent_seq 1538350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "834e175497ec72a7f323df687886cbf6a4d5271e5ee3c6891426ee43def21545" } }, { "id": "7c38991890", "word": "役人", "reading": "やくにん", "romaji": "yakunin", "meanings": [ "government official" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538050, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの役人たちは全然、財政のことはわかっていない。", "furigana": "あの{役人|やくにん}たちは{全然|ぜんぜん}、{財政|ざいせい}のことはわかっていない。", "en": "Those officials don't understand finance at all.", "tatoeba_id": 230424 }, { "ja": "彼はこの町の住人によって役人に選ばれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はこの{町|まち}の{住人|じゅうにん}によって{役人|やくにん}に{選|えら}ばれた。", "en": "He was elected an official by the inhabitants of this town.", "tatoeba_id": 113728 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e8eb88f46e3e91f8ca77ceeb43d866d11835039e6440e2dec6b679e13a482f49", "meanings": [ "官员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの役人たちは全然、財政のことはわかっていない。", "zh": "那些官员完全不懂财政。" }, { "ja": "彼はこの町の住人によって役人に選ばれた。", "zh": "他被这个镇的居民选为官员。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7c38991890", "JMdict ent_seq 1538050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "56f0c2524faada0e1ddb58df51ab879b79d4a13861889ec42c25da7b3676161d" } }, { "id": "03d04bc918", "word": "薬品", "reading": "やくひん", "romaji": "yakuhin", "meanings": [ "medicine(s)", "chemical(s)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538280, "examples": [ { "ja": "この薬品は日光に当てないようにしなさい。", "furigana": "この{薬品|やくひん}は{日光|にっこう}に{当|あ}てないようにしなさい。", "en": "Don't expose this chemical to direct sunlight.", "tatoeba_id": 219236 }, { "ja": "この薬品は場合によって毒にも薬にもなる。", "furigana": "この{薬品|やくひん}は{場合|ばあい}によって{毒|どく}にも{薬|くすり}にもなる。", "en": "This medicine will do you good or harm, as the case may be.", "tatoeba_id": 219237 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c0ca678bc08235b7dc17b83b413a3173be3824b84fcf3ff0205c710ee2b093c6", "meanings": [ "药品", "化学品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この薬品は日光に当てないようにしなさい。", "zh": "不要让这种药品接触阳光。" }, { "ja": "この薬品は場合によって毒にも薬にもなる。", "zh": "这种药品依情况既可作毒药也可作药物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/03d04bc918", "JMdict ent_seq 1538280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b0e5937cde86a457506c982ff32bb5f6f3a2fd367aba411aa0daa4711f53cc0d" } }, { "id": "9183205d2c", "word": "役目", "reading": "やくめ", "romaji": "yakume", "meanings": [ "duty", "business" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538080, "examples": [ { "ja": "古い木箱がテーブルの役目をした。", "furigana": "{古|ふる}い{木箱|きばこ}がテーブルの{役目|やくめ}をした。", "en": "An old wooden box served as table.", "tatoeba_id": 174610 }, { "ja": "彼はその役目を引き受けましたか。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{役目|やくめ}を{引|ひ}き{受|う}けましたか。", "en": "Did he undertake the mission?", "tatoeba_id": 112312 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b22a600688a157b057b0cbd0dd5c35abb7323f8e6a443a6486c751b5ea28be90", "meanings": [ "职责", "作用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "古い木箱がテーブルの役目をした。", "zh": "旧木箱充当了桌子。" }, { "ja": "彼はその役目を引き受けましたか。", "zh": "他接受那项职责了吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9183205d2c", "JMdict ent_seq 1538080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a4f92974e42b53be4120f42611f8b17d80c6606e7ce09b879be65366a53d523" } }, { "id": "ebea673dd1", "word": "火傷", "reading": "やけど", "romaji": "yakedo", "meanings": [ "burn", "scald" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1577310, "examples": [ { "ja": "火ばさみで人差し指をやけどした。", "furigana": "{火|ひ}ばさみで{人差|ひとさ}し{指|ゆび}をやけどした。", "en": "I burned my forefinger on fire tongs.", "tatoeba_id": 186741 }, { "ja": "アイロンで手をやけどしました。", "furigana": "アイロンで{手|て}をやけどしました。", "en": "I burned my hand with an iron.", "tatoeba_id": 234546 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e189e40cbdfc946d2f9575d3522ce31fecad3a3362bdf3d1c08ce64dd52dda33", "meanings": [ "烫伤" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "火ばさみで人差し指をやけどした。", "zh": "我用火钳烫伤了食指。" }, { "ja": "アイロンで手をやけどしました。", "zh": "我被熨斗烫伤了手。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ebea673dd1", "JMdict ent_seq 1577310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e5e925cca5aeb625c3df9c086c426d08dd2907626a6ac9e191c0e12a134bbb9a" } }, { "id": "fc3802c19c", "word": "夜行", "reading": "やこう", "romaji": "yakou", "meanings": [ "walking around at night", "night train", "night travel" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1584820, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは夜行列車で京都に行った。", "en": "We went to Kyoto by night train." }, { "ja": "彼は夜行バスで出発した。", "en": "He left by night bus." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "be4b8a72ac2fdf79fed055c6b2c78140482f862052bc5f5a177db73a7942922b", "meanings": [ "夜行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは夜行列車で京都に行った。", "zh": "我们坐夜行列车去了京都。" }, { "ja": "彼は夜行バスで出発した。", "zh": "他乘夜车出发了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fc3802c19c", "JMdict ent_seq 1584820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6093030782f08bc3ea065b5d889f87199460147a91e99fd954c429ec3a4b7b25" } }, { "id": "ca5e766ec3", "word": "矢印", "reading": "やじるし", "romaji": "yajirushi", "meanings": [ "directing arrow" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1537770, "examples": [ { "ja": "矢印が進むべき方向を指示する。", "furigana": "{矢印|やじるし}が{進|すす}むべき{方向|ほうこう}を{指示|しじ}する。", "en": "The arrow indicates the way to go.", "tatoeba_id": 79571 }, { "ja": "矢印は東京へ行く道を示す。", "en": "The arrow indicates the way to Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 79570 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7032f378cd809c46bd62eadb7328c4d7b462ee1d56de1de202309ec7e530c9e2", "meanings": [ "箭头" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "矢印が進むべき方向を指示する。", "zh": "箭头指示应前进的方向。" }, { "ja": "矢印は東京へ行く道を示す。", "zh": "箭头指向去东京的路。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ca5e766ec3", "JMdict ent_seq 1537770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "97c13415eee17d2d4dd4b053464926d22430ba69c708101db30695ae7b726404" } }, { "id": "251266e6d5", "word": "やたらに", "reading": "やたらに", "romaji": "yatarani", "meanings": [ "randomly", "recklessly", "blindly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1537780, "examples": [ { "ja": "上役にやたらにぺこぺこするな。", "furigana": "{上役|うわやく}にやたらにぺこぺこするな。", "en": "Don't be subservient to your boss.", "tatoeba_id": 146195 }, { "ja": "美味しいからって、むやみやたらに食べちゃダメよ。", "en": "Even if it's delicious, make sure you don't overeat.", "tatoeba_id": 10357544 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "18c4c5e507db595c72b566985302fe07cdbee42a5ed7d1309a35b96ee126aeff", "meanings": [ "胡乱", "过分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "上役にやたらにぺこぺこするな。", "zh": "不要对上司过分点头哈腰。" }, { "ja": "美味しいからって、むやみやたらに食べちゃダメよ。", "zh": "不能因为好吃就毫无节制地吃。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/251266e6d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1537780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a007c4b482eaa6484fa1527d407b4e67c2a12d991d1e8c0dac01396b62c43a48" } }, { "id": "0d6665ee3b", "word": "薬局", "reading": "やっきょく", "romaji": "yakkyoku", "meanings": [ "pharmacy", "drugstore" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538200, "examples": [ { "ja": "一番近い薬局はどこにありますか。", "en": "Where's the nearest drugstore?", "tatoeba_id": 190098 }, { "ja": "薬局は何時まで開いていますか。", "furigana": "{薬局|やっきょく}は{何時|なんじ}まで{開|あ}いていますか。", "en": "Until what time does your pharmacy stay open?", "tatoeba_id": 79467 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cf6b30f5262ace227caec0110e06d8e88dec89c32a3ace930e46b0750708ed1b", "meanings": [ "药店" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一番近い薬局はどこにありますか。", "zh": "最近的药店在哪里？" }, { "ja": "薬局は何時まで開いていますか。", "zh": "药店开到几点？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/0d6665ee3b", "JMdict ent_seq 1538200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "230344596d41625e9fec3c87ef3f1f8ce26bf034f8f4eec5e8a61790a1e83e8a" } }, { "id": "fd81e58e15", "word": "やっつける", "reading": "やっつける", "romaji": "yattsukeru", "meanings": [ "to attack (an enemy)", "to beat", "to do away with", "to finish off" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1612950, "other_forms": [ "やっ付ける" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジャイアンツをやっつけろ。", "en": "Beat the Giants!", "tatoeba_id": 215893 }, { "ja": "相手チームをやっつけるのは朝飯前だった。", "furigana": "{相手|あいて}チームをやっつけるのは{朝飯前|あさめしまえ}だった。", "en": "Beating the other team was no sweat at all.", "tatoeba_id": 140453 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "51ab0174b46d59b9098549b5b712e79c6f58346aa58f587af46378179741ee19", "meanings": [ "打败", "解决" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジャイアンツをやっつけろ。", "zh": "打败巨人队。" }, { "ja": "相手チームをやっつけるのは朝飯前だった。", "zh": "打败对方队伍是小菜一碟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fd81e58e15", "JMdict ent_seq 1612950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "795baf5d52c8a5ee6d2674b927ac27191038bbc001143835c157713fe3fb3d96" } }, { "id": "ead095a7d5", "word": "やっぱり", "reading": "やっぱり", "romaji": "yappari", "meanings": [ "also", "as I thought", "still", "in spite of", "absolutely", "of course" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1012810, "other_forms": [ "矢っ張り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "やっぱり何とかやってのけたね。", "furigana": "やっぱり{何|なん}とかやってのけたね。", "en": "You managed it after all.", "tatoeba_id": 193053 }, { "ja": "疲れているが、やっぱり行くつもりだ。", "en": "I'm tired, but I'm going anyway.", "tatoeba_id": 85894 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "472e63e6ce0219514271bac548c833efb58e4f163ec8bae9d88b171c53b2ad82", "meanings": [ "果然", "还是" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "やっぱり何とかやってのけたね。", "zh": "你果然设法做到了。" }, { "ja": "疲れているが、やっぱり行くつもりだ。", "zh": "虽然累了，但还是打算去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ead095a7d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1012810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b982b244335e49aee9398fb48a760c32c0672013a8278a63d7728052f31099b9" } }, { "id": "7b3793ce89", "word": "家主", "reading": "やぬし", "romaji": "yanushi", "meanings": [ "landlord" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1191990, "examples": [ { "ja": "家主は彼がドアを赤く塗ることを許してくれない。", "furigana": "{家主|やぬし}は{彼|かれ}がドアを{赤|あか}く{塗|ぬ}ることを{許|ゆる}してくれない。", "en": "The landlord won't permit him to paint the door red.", "tatoeba_id": 186959 }, { "ja": "犯人は家主から１０万ドルを強奪して逃走した。", "en": "The criminal robbed the landlord of a hundred thousand dollars and ran away.", "tatoeba_id": 121208 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "39f3acf049859a301ae398e1dbff540afab4699dd0b02f70c61e7e288a8f3e0a", "meanings": [ "房东" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "家主は彼がドアを赤く塗ることを許してくれない。", "zh": "房东不允许他把门漆成红色。" }, { "ja": "犯人は家主から１０万ドルを強奪して逃走した。", "zh": "犯人从房东那里抢走十万美元后逃跑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7b3793ce89", "JMdict ent_seq 1191990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3ac70aeba93bfe5625056b633b6f80057b3c67227596ddeaf0c36beab3eb6c13" } }, { "id": "6d63ce6318", "word": "破く", "reading": "やぶく", "romaji": "yabuku", "meanings": [ "to tear", "to rip" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1983750, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は写真を散り散りに破いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{写真|しゃしん}を{散|ち}り{散|ぢ}りに{破|やぶ}いた。", "en": "He tore the photographs into pieces.", "tatoeba_id": 104704 }, { "ja": "ベスはスカーフを破いたと言って妹のサリーを責めました。", "en": "Beth accused her sister, Sally, of tearing her scarf.", "tatoeba_id": 196824 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4244b8c591886aa625ea0a353f2e2b15df635eab81bf143fc4e9d905dc4f9e76", "meanings": [ "撕破" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は写真を散り散りに破いた。", "zh": "他把照片撕得粉碎。" }, { "ja": "ベスはスカーフを破いたと言って妹のサリーを責めました。", "zh": "贝丝责备妹妹莎莉撕破了围巾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6d63ce6318", "JMdict ent_seq 1983750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "280590e4007a92a3a0322ac5de30277485b35ccfd88fcd7b3134c159726cd365" } }, { "id": "f310871eaf", "word": "破れる", "reading": "やぶれる", "romaji": "yabureru", "meanings": [ "to get torn", "to wear out" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1471210, "examples": [ { "ja": "バスに遅れて、会社に遅れて、ストッキングも破れた。", "furigana": "バスに{遅|おく}れて、{会社|かいしゃ}に{遅|おく}れて、ストッキングも{破|やぶ}れた。", "en": "I was late for the bus, late for work, and got a run in my stocking.", "tatoeba_id": 198169 }, { "ja": "彼女は恋に破れた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{恋|こい}に{破|やぶ}れた。", "en": "She was disappointed in love.", "tatoeba_id": 86213 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab280ebeee338dbbb47f6997f86b58be4aebcdfb9f16123e575a351f8379475c", "meanings": [ "破裂", "失败" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バスに遅れて、会社に遅れて、ストッキングも破れた。", "zh": "没赶上公交，上班迟到，丝袜也破了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は恋に破れた。", "zh": "她失恋了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f310871eaf", "JMdict ent_seq 1471210; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fb656e0920d54365e3a38ec994743c438acdfc9a7ad7656cb3929459eb27cd4d" } }, { "id": "e341bcc1ec", "word": "やむをえない", "reading": "やむをえない", "romaji": "yamuoenai", "meanings": [ "cannot be helped", "unavoidable" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "exp", "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1612100, "other_forms": [ "止むを得ない" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それはやむを得ないね。", "en": "I can't help it.", "tatoeba_id": 205358 }, { "ja": "彼女は少しあいまいな態度だったのはやむをえなかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{少|すこ}しあいまいな{態度|たいど}だったのはやむをえなかった。", "en": "She couldn't help but be a little vague.", "tatoeba_id": 88689 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "110888f38b9c1e4aa32f2b14ba13d0c882fee5fb4faa3fe85cd177a5190c9526", "meanings": [ "不得已" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それはやむを得ないね。", "zh": "那没办法。" }, { "ja": "彼女は少しあいまいな態度だったのはやむをえなかった。", "zh": "她的态度有些含糊也是不得已的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e341bcc1ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1612100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "26df6f8c5809ae1eca9697f4f4b11b2f901c56389e00ec1ee32821415f55f823" } }, { "id": "83501678de", "word": "軟らかい", "reading": "やわらかい", "romaji": "yawarakai", "meanings": [ "soft", "tender", "limp" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1605630, "examples": [ { "ja": "風が柔らかく木立に触れた。", "furigana": "{風|かぜ}が{柔|やわ}らかく{木立|こだち}に{触|ふ}れた。", "en": "The wind gently kissed the trees.", "tatoeba_id": 84045 }, { "ja": "私は柔らかいベッドで眠るのが好きです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{柔|やわ}らかいベッドで{眠|ねむ}るのが{好|す}きです。", "en": "I like to sleep on a soft bed.", "tatoeba_id": 156011 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "206f35468ec401558e8f33537843285eb7db32d956566422a25f806deb05bd93", "meanings": [ "柔软", "温和" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "風が柔らかく木立に触れた。", "zh": "风轻轻拂过树林。" }, { "ja": "私は柔らかいベッドで眠るのが好きです。", "zh": "我喜欢睡在柔软的床上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/83501678de", "JMdict ent_seq 1605630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fb55519749f48231bd6a2b65b59f75855f856e37bfeee69abab6e72b3c1c3a2e" } }, { "id": "e557f5d546", "word": "遊園地", "reading": "ゆうえんち", "romaji": "yuuenchi", "meanings": [ "amusement park" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1542170, "examples": [ { "ja": "その遊園地を建設するのに１０年かかった。", "furigana": "その{遊園地|ゆうえんち}を{建設|けんせつ}するのに１０{年|ねん}かかった。", "en": "It took ten years to build the amusement park.", "tatoeba_id": 206281 }, { "ja": "今日はどこへ行こうか？遊園地？それとも映画でも見る？", "en": "Where do you want to go today? An amusement park, or maybe a movie?", "tatoeba_id": 171748 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a4d4af484d0c24a87bf6247b2599fbb4caad88086b4a6f051baba39550b55fe1", "meanings": [ "游乐园" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その遊園地を建設するのに１０年かかった。", "zh": "建那座游乐园花了十年。" }, { "ja": "今日はどこへ行こうか？遊園地？それとも映画でも見る？", "zh": "今天去哪儿？游乐园？还是去看电影？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e557f5d546", "JMdict ent_seq 1542170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "416087158b7e3d7f6cfd6b5b848e2099f96bd55895a2956e5734a978fda841a5" } }, { "id": "2806c7d1cd", "word": "夕刊", "reading": "ゆうかん", "romaji": "yuukan", "meanings": [ "evening paper" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1542690, "examples": [ { "ja": "父は夕刊を読んで座っていた。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}は{夕刊|ゆうかん}を{読|よ}んで{座|すわ}っていた。", "en": "My father sat reading the evening paper.", "tatoeba_id": 84334 }, { "ja": "彼は夕刊にさっと目を通した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{夕刊|ゆうかん}にさっと{目|め}を{通|とお}した。", "en": "He looked through the evening paper.", "tatoeba_id": 99223 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "44acc10e6da613c79dbd06acfadeac60f68eab2a220ebe6f1eb2512cd02cfa48", "meanings": [ "晚报" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "父は夕刊を読んで座っていた。", "zh": "父亲坐着看晚报。" }, { "ja": "彼は夕刊にさっと目を通した。", "zh": "他快速浏览了晚报。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2806c7d1cd", "JMdict ent_seq 1542690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ab43799c8f74023a3b08a998f96a2b4e87e3a9e22826cf51c898307a676b3819" } }, { "id": "208685da1d", "word": "友好", "reading": "ゆうこう", "romaji": "yuukou", "meanings": [ "friendship" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1540080, "examples": [ { "ja": "両国は友好関係を築いた。", "en": "The two countries established friendly relations." }, { "ja": "彼らは友好を深めた。", "en": "They deepened their friendship." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b4b4b52c7c269b147b5e46564a236728f00f6e1d9b4e0d945716bddae928741f", "meanings": [ "友好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "両国は友好関係を築いた。", "zh": "两国建立了友好关系。" }, { "ja": "彼らは友好を深めた。", "zh": "他们加深了友好关系。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/208685da1d", "JMdict ent_seq 1540080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "420a2cf6e4733437aa180add1e0b533dbb05e953aef4e40003510eaf8039338f" } }, { "id": "571cc2e0e4", "word": "郵送", "reading": "ゆうそう", "romaji": "yuusou", "meanings": [ "mailing" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1542380, "examples": [ { "ja": "計算書は四半期ごとに郵送されます。", "furigana": "{計算書|けいさんしょ}は{四半期|しはんき}ごとに{郵送|ゆうそう}されます。", "en": "Statements will be mailed every quarter.", "tatoeba_id": 176401 }, { "ja": "折り返し商品を郵送するべし。", "furigana": "{折|お}り{返|かえ}し{商品|しょうひん}を{郵送|ゆうそう}するべし。", "en": "Please send the merchandise by return.", "tatoeba_id": 142066 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "68abf9a5ad895a1997112b1bbae271500bbaa1e26b8496e5a186eccfe10ccb5c", "meanings": [ "邮寄" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "計算書は四半期ごとに郵送されます。", "zh": "结算单每季度邮寄一次。" }, { "ja": "折り返し商品を郵送するべし。", "zh": "请立即将商品邮寄回来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/571cc2e0e4", "JMdict ent_seq 1542380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e818fcef4aafa46ae8442d010bde1568e0f06aad5b9a4fe101c558546695bb84" } }, { "id": "c372f954db", "word": "夕立", "reading": "ゆうだち", "romaji": "yuudachi", "meanings": [ "(sudden) evening shower (rain)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1542820, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは夕立にあって、びしょ濡れになった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{夕立|ゆうだち}にあって、びしょ{濡|ぬ}れになった。", "en": "We were drenched in the shower.", "tatoeba_id": 165049 }, { "ja": "５分も歩いた後、夕立に出会った。", "en": "We had already walked five minutes when we were caught in a shower.", "tatoeba_id": 235096 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1fdc11ba51b5becc3a08106fe10208be6edf537313a562bd586319c61d0a104e", "meanings": [ "傍晚阵雨" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは夕立にあって、びしょ濡れになった。", "zh": "我们遇上了傍晚阵雨，浑身湿透。" }, { "ja": "５分も歩いた後、夕立に出会った。", "zh": "走了五分钟后遇上了阵雨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c372f954db", "JMdict ent_seq 1542820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "多指夏季午后或傍晚突然下的强阵雨。", "review_hash": "a1b652c53dea2d2c7e485148323ca707ec0a191117050da10df9765509c2db7c" } }, { "id": "9db4ea12f1", "word": "夕日", "reading": "ゆうひ", "romaji": "yuuhi", "meanings": [ "(in) the evening sun", "setting sun" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1542750, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのとき彼らは夕日を見ていました。", "furigana": "そのとき{彼|かれ}らは{夕日|ゆうひ}を{見|み}ていました。", "en": "They were watching the sunset then.", "tatoeba_id": 212887 }, { "ja": "空は夕日で燃えているようだった。", "furigana": "{空|そら}は{夕日|ゆうひ}で{燃|も}えているようだった。", "en": "The sky was fiery with the setting sun.", "tatoeba_id": 179414 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb676d5e7ba6b135d7e7b5d2efe04d44462a16f3265cf6cffbd74f3aeeea884e", "meanings": [ "夕阳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのとき彼らは夕日を見ていました。", "zh": "那时他们正在看夕阳。" }, { "ja": "空は夕日で燃えているようだった。", "zh": "天空被夕阳映得像燃烧一样。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9db4ea12f1", "JMdict ent_seq 1542750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8441235a0afb90018c76e38aedeef54bd25629ad008304294a7bee7ffed57208" } }, { "id": "01b08f062f", "word": "悠々", "reading": "ゆうゆう", "romaji": "yuuyuu", "meanings": [ "quiet", "calm", "leisurely" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-t", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1605700, "examples": [ { "ja": "飛行機は頭上をゆうゆうと飛んで行った。", "en": "The airplane sailed over our heads.", "tatoeba_id": 85615 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "535e71fdbc6dbebd63a7d0723f83a0e6d128b18dbf432df587c576af77f82602", "meanings": [ "悠闲", "从容" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "飛行機は頭上をゆうゆうと飛んで行った。", "zh": "飞机从头顶悠然飞过。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/01b08f062f", "JMdict ent_seq 1605700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "54d4fdfe1ecc402ab2f39d557b42182a79fcdf2b75f976df4857f4ca134e0518" } }, { "id": "4fe738b9eb", "word": "有料", "reading": "ゆうりょう", "romaji": "yuuryou", "meanings": [ "admission-paid", "toll" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1541690, "examples": [ { "ja": "この道路は有料です。", "furigana": "この{道路|どうろ}は{有料|ゆうりょう}です。", "en": "We must pay a toll to drive on this road.", "tatoeba_id": 220252 }, { "ja": "配達は有料ですか。", "furigana": "{配達|はいたつ}は{有料|ゆうりょう}ですか。", "en": "Do you charge for delivery?", "tatoeba_id": 121524 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "febfb13ef3c15985b3ac5d9cc5ea5882a56cd24624b2a9b86ebf5ec52b9b55e3", "meanings": [ "收费" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この道路は有料です。", "zh": "这条路收费。" }, { "ja": "配達は有料ですか。", "zh": "配送要收费吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4fe738b9eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1541690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d63785b12f49b59f6ca3a1e4d553a833d0776a82ee57c30bb6339ab174d19bcb" } }, { "id": "ad94c2b563", "word": "浴衣", "reading": "ゆかた", "romaji": "yukata", "meanings": [ "bathrobe", "informal summer kimono", "yukata" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1584990, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジャーン。それじゃ春田くん、もう見てもいいわよ。みんなの浴衣、お披露目ねぇ～。", "en": "Ta-dah! Well then, Haruta, it's OK to look now! It's everybody's yukata debut.", "tatoeba_id": 76675 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "39c406307c8194d4a094c073b0de1596b44cca583767ecad0220fb3b955ad9f7", "meanings": [ "浴衣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジャーン。それじゃ春田くん、もう見てもいいわよ。みんなの浴衣、お披露目ねぇ～。", "zh": "锵！那么春田君，可以看了，大家的浴衣要亮相啦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ad94c2b563", "JMdict ent_seq 1584990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a99c5db9e989e336f40dd857b7c38c949f788bb6103bd1016daff4f51a0cf5ce" } }, { "id": "cec3699484", "word": "湯気", "reading": "ゆげ", "romaji": "yuge", "meanings": [ "steam", "vapour" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1448600, "examples": [ { "ja": "薬缶から湯気が立っている。", "furigana": "{薬缶|やかん}から{湯気|ゆげ}が{立|た}っている。", "en": "The kettle is steaming.", "tatoeba_id": 79472 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "319600dc7558a44633d69138d7ae0249c3a91caa267e92e151c9aa91e5c5de89", "meanings": [ "水汽", "蒸汽" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "薬缶から湯気が立っている。", "zh": "水壶里冒着蒸汽。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cec3699484", "JMdict ent_seq 1448600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "402f4964978dab9baaa4b25d9ddb6dc0155d5920f75ed7c5aa3b03e9d880bfd8" } }, { "id": "2da7613dd3", "word": "輸血", "reading": "ゆけつ", "romaji": "yuketsu", "meanings": [ "blood transfusion" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1538810, "examples": [ { "ja": "輸血が必要です。", "furigana": "{輸血|ゆけつ}が{必要|ひつよう}です。", "en": "A blood transfusion is necessary.", "tatoeba_id": 79445 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6cd52f043b34855f7bcd84e095df9c4f3260d9d3cb2483e4e4f8592497e654b7", "meanings": [ "输血" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "輸血が必要です。", "zh": "需要输血。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2da7613dd3", "JMdict ent_seq 1538810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6df3a1e95de1d6ec80276f6a78f1e0a0d2acf0200f94b2407f8890ecd387859c" } }, { "id": "67fbed9a95", "word": "輸送", "reading": "ゆそう", "romaji": "yusou", "meanings": [ "transport", "transportation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1538850, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の手荷物は輸送中に紛失した。", "en": "My baggage was lost in transit.", "tatoeba_id": 163396 }, { "ja": "商品は船で輸送された。", "furigana": "{商品|しょうひん}は{船|ふね}で{輸送|ゆそう}された。", "en": "The goods were transported by ship.", "tatoeba_id": 147113 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "08a7ca111f18497a31f7d7e113156b7ce19cb4025621fcef93db79f9b74f4ae7", "meanings": [ "运输" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の手荷物は輸送中に紛失した。", "zh": "我的行李在运输途中丢失了。" }, { "ja": "商品は船で輸送された。", "zh": "货物由船运输。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/67fbed9a95", "JMdict ent_seq 1538850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "261ee9a1b20c162bb7990af6574adfbb74d9a483bab31dd5d21f20cd5e16ba59" } }, { "id": "705663b2ad", "word": "油断", "reading": "ゆだん", "romaji": "yudan", "meanings": [ "negligence", "unpreparedness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1538690, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は油断していたことに気づいた。", "en": "I realized I was off my guard.", "tatoeba_id": 152521 }, { "ja": "車の多い通りの横断には油断するな！", "furigana": "{車|くるま}の{多|おお}い{通|とお}りの{横断|おうだん}には{油断|ゆだん}するな！", "en": "Be alert when you cross a busy street!", "tatoeba_id": 149035 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1afddd8324a80f9e5de941fd41aebb95fb2e150a24da16cefc3fb0f289e2a831", "meanings": [ "疏忽", "大意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は油断していたことに気づいた。", "zh": "我意识到自己大意了。" }, { "ja": "車の多い通りの横断には油断するな！", "zh": "穿过车辆多的街道时不要大意！" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/705663b2ad", "JMdict ent_seq 1538690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "13cd96cbe20177815e386f327528a593bcdc6b3f88f2d7f921a32eba4f329a83" } }, { "id": "d7aad6d893", "word": "ゆでる", "reading": "ゆでる", "romaji": "yuderu", "meanings": [ "to boil" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1571470, "other_forms": [ "茹でる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "卵は硬くゆでてください。", "furigana": "{卵|たまご}は{硬|かた}くゆでてください。", "en": "Boil the eggs hard.", "tatoeba_id": 78488 }, { "ja": "ジャガイモをゆでてあげよう。", "en": "I'll boil the potatoes for you.", "tatoeba_id": 215882 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6ec8c8e6ccb6a63dca244d918d9a6b3ccbbe2d6c6e1bbb4e6507931c83e2945a", "meanings": [ "煮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "卵は硬くゆでてください。", "zh": "请把鸡蛋煮硬。" }, { "ja": "ジャガイモをゆでてあげよう。", "zh": "我给你煮土豆吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/d7aad6d893", "JMdict ent_seq 1571470; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "89407062b17bc971f431182e6e99a09d0eec83ea24b12bff2755f587129783e7" } }, { "id": "c305d4a6e1", "word": "湯飲み", "reading": "ゆのみ", "romaji": "yunomi", "meanings": [ "teacup" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1612130, "examples": [ { "ja": "壊れた湯飲みの補充をした。", "furigana": "{壊|こわ}れた{湯飲|ゆの}みの{補充|ほじゅう}をした。", "en": "I replaced the broken cups with new ones.", "tatoeba_id": 185170 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ddcf3d84b4fb177ff3a73cb140b5f568bb7ff03bce30992e0572212c605fc793", "meanings": [ "茶杯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "壊れた湯飲みの補充をした。", "zh": "补上了打碎的茶杯。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c305d4a6e1", "JMdict ent_seq 1612130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "749cba11ce4cf94a1d102d0d1839cdfd2531c4c1779ef061fe37f8ea7b8b62be" } }, { "id": "e01e3ed9a2", "word": "緩い", "reading": "ゆるい", "romaji": "yurui", "meanings": [ "loose", "lenient", "slow" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1214410, "examples": [ { "ja": "この靴は少し緩い。", "furigana": "この{靴|くつ}は{少|すこ}し{緩|ゆる}い。", "en": "These shoes are a little loose.", "tatoeba_id": 222254 }, { "ja": "道は緩い下り坂になっている。", "furigana": "{道|みち}は{緩|ゆる}い{下|くだ}り{坂|ざか}になっている。", "en": "The road descends slowly.", "tatoeba_id": 123582 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5c5849defef4f69cfc900aeda7b20f255ba484456d248cc68c52eae574c5d600", "meanings": [ "松", "平缓" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この靴は少し緩い。", "zh": "这双鞋有点松。" }, { "ja": "道は緩い下り坂になっている。", "zh": "道路变成平缓的下坡。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e01e3ed9a2", "JMdict ent_seq 1214410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "56c903dbae2d1b2dcdbadb97f7dd372cd19ed9e9f2055b9e7e9a9fcd7dcebb1f" } }, { "id": "8dd4e6c718", "word": "溶岩", "reading": "ようがん", "romaji": "yougan", "meanings": [ "lava" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1546120, "examples": [ { "ja": "その火山は溶岩を流し出した。", "furigana": "その{火山|かざん}は{溶岩|ようがん}を{流|なが}し{出|だ}した。", "en": "The volcano poured molten rock.", "tatoeba_id": 211955 }, { "ja": "火山は炎と溶岩を吹き出す。", "furigana": "{火山|かざん}は{炎|ほのお}と{溶岩|ようがん}を{吹|ふ}き{出|だ}す。", "en": "The volcano shoots out flames and lava.", "tatoeba_id": 186707 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ebf82951484383dca8dec07c57d3a107f4f431d06d4fe4d3629074bb189b8af5", "meanings": [ "熔岩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その火山は溶岩を流し出した。", "zh": "那座火山流出了熔岩。" }, { "ja": "火山は炎と溶岩を吹き出す。", "zh": "火山喷出火焰和熔岩。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8dd4e6c718", "JMdict ent_seq 1546120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a4b9fff44c04410fea4e933c0a5ee6716769e931b11af06135984f183abd0e23" } }, { "id": "fa4c3baabd", "word": "容器", "reading": "ようき", "romaji": "youki", "meanings": [ "container", "vessel" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1545370, "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの容器は気密になっている。", "furigana": "これらの{容器|ようき}は{気密|きみつ}になっている。", "en": "These containers are airtight.", "tatoeba_id": 217741 }, { "ja": "彼は容器から中に入っている物をすっかり出した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{容器|ようき}から{中|なか}に{入|はい}っている{物|もの}をすっかり{出|だ}した。", "en": "He emptied the container of its contents.", "tatoeba_id": 99191 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "08211b68b96483ce98b5ab7efaa506e180fa714b47a5c178d032738cd5e946ae", "meanings": [ "容器" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの容器は気密になっている。", "zh": "这些容器是密封的。" }, { "ja": "彼は容器から中に入っている物をすっかり出した。", "zh": "他把容器里的东西全倒出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fa4c3baabd", "JMdict ent_seq 1545370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "90eeb74c9735a79a913bbd8203eccec6c0a45e9eed967619c2800391e7683596" } }, { "id": "9821841c8a", "word": "用語", "reading": "ようご", "romaji": "yougo", "meanings": [ "term", "terminology" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1546270, "examples": [ { "ja": "その手紙は商業用語で書かれた。", "furigana": "その{手紙|てがみ}は{商業|しょうぎょう}{用語|ようご}で{書|か}かれた。", "en": "The letter was written using business terms.", "tatoeba_id": 209494 }, { "ja": "日本料理の用語はほかの言語に訳すのが難しい。", "furigana": "{日本料理|にほんりょうり}の{用語|ようご}はほかの{言語|げんご}に{訳|やく}すのが{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "Japanese food terms are difficult to render into other languages.", "tatoeba_id": 122201 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "09edbed5630bf6cf0ed9c47713df64457d8215f845399c11f34e7a9a96ddf2cd", "meanings": [ "术语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その手紙は商業用語で書かれた。", "zh": "那封信用商业术语写成。" }, { "ja": "日本料理の用語はほかの言語に訳すのが難しい。", "zh": "日本料理的术语很难译成其他语言。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9821841c8a", "JMdict ent_seq 1546270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a13ccf2f642c07f19db9c82147406640ec4bb07fc9e5f050624885cdc9e26c0b" } }, { "id": "f26561e17b", "word": "要旨", "reading": "ようし", "romaji": "youshi", "meanings": [ "gist", "essentials", "summary", "fundamentals" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1546770, "examples": [ { "ja": "以下は大統領の演説の要旨だ。", "furigana": "{以下|いか}は{大統領|だいとうりょう}の{演説|えんぜつ}の{要旨|ようし}だ。", "en": "The following is a summary of the President's speech.", "tatoeba_id": 191219 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "19efabe119ef188871dbd8c2c7b490720f790ba26ba5e92f0832f05eb60ef85e", "meanings": [ "要旨" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "以下は大統領の演説の要旨だ。", "zh": "以下是总统演说的要旨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f26561e17b", "JMdict ent_seq 1546770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b9bccf187598256eb20ed2681929f68ab27bfe86760592d5be429535ceb8109" } }, { "id": "5a2ae71b5a", "word": "幼児", "reading": "ようじ", "romaji": "youji", "meanings": [ "infant", "baby", "child" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1545160, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は幼児虐待で罰せられた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{幼児|ようじ}{虐待|ぎゃくたい}で{罰|ばっ}せられた。", "en": "He was punished for child abuse.", "tatoeba_id": 99190 }, { "ja": "幼児は病気にかかりやすい。", "furigana": "{幼児|ようじ}は{病気|びょうき}にかかりやすい。", "en": "Infants are subject to diseases.", "tatoeba_id": 78913 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2ff669fad245dc488dc3cde09020b7fd78966f8d71d26f53dd0d538e5268ddf4", "meanings": [ "幼儿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は幼児虐待で罰せられた。", "zh": "他因虐待幼儿受罚。" }, { "ja": "幼児は病気にかかりやすい。", "zh": "幼儿容易生病。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5a2ae71b5a", "JMdict ent_seq 1545160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5ba3314f6ce925a579a99eea6a0eed1fc8bc3be04c218d1dba58696fe41d38bb" } }, { "id": "5ff53bdd4b", "word": "容積", "reading": "ようせき", "romaji": "youseki", "meanings": [ "capacity", "volume" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1545420, "examples": [ { "ja": "容積を計算するためには縦と横と深さをかければよい。", "furigana": "{容積|ようせき}を{計算|けいさん}するためには{縦|たて}と{横|よこ}と{深|ふか}さをかければよい。", "en": "To calculate the capacity, multiply the length by the width by the depth.", "tatoeba_id": 78896 }, { "ja": "近い将来、ゴミ処理費用が容積基準で有料化される可能性が高い。", "en": "We will soon most likely be charged for garbage disposal by how much of it there is.", "tatoeba_id": 179900 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d5c51af34cff7a4bdd0a02b53b1d3dc8cb24640ecd711bdd7ae85f73cceeb19d", "meanings": [ "容积" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "容積を計算するためには縦と横と深さをかければよい。", "zh": "计算容积时，长、宽、深相乘即可。" }, { "ja": "近い将来、ゴミ処理費用が容積基準で有料化される可能性が高い。", "zh": "不久的将来，垃圾处理费很可能按体积收费。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5ff53bdd4b", "JMdict ent_seq 1545420; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f7e2d80893753b44ca5328f15a50d4f47fe653fd7120765e76541fd2fb849459" } }, { "id": "14b9b6118d", "word": "幼稚", "reading": "ようち", "romaji": "youchi", "meanings": [ "infancy", "childish", "infantile" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1545250, "examples": [ { "ja": "幼稚な説得とは、人をしつこく唆すことだ。", "en": "Crude persuasion is to persistently egg someone on.", "tatoeba_id": 78910 }, { "ja": "彼らは幼稚すぎて学ぶことの必要性を理解できなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{幼稚|ようち}すぎて{学|まな}ぶことの{必要性|ひつようせい}を{理解|りかい}できなかった。", "en": "They were too naive to understand the necessity of studying.", "tatoeba_id": 96064 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7e644db6100798a12d15e6bdcb4f24bf74817e91a71523e5414f41301a5f36b", "meanings": [ "幼稚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "幼稚な説得とは、人をしつこく唆すことだ。", "zh": "幼稚的劝说就是不断唆使别人。" }, { "ja": "彼らは幼稚すぎて学ぶことの必要性を理解できなかった。", "zh": "他们太幼稚，无法理解学习的必要性。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/14b9b6118d", "JMdict ent_seq 1545250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0d60d2f4f1f033153b0ddb070074855ad1b6b1bd13286177728bd8e497dd87e2" } }, { "id": "270816b6b9", "word": "幼稚園", "reading": "ようちえん", "romaji": "youchien", "meanings": [ "kindergarten" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1545260, "examples": [ { "ja": "それにしても、幼稚園というところは、季節の行事にとても敏感です。", "furigana": "それにしても、{幼稚園|ようちえん}というところは、{季節|きせつ}の{行事|ぎょうじ}にとても{敏感|びんかん}です。", "en": "Even so, kindergartens are sensitive to seasonal events.", "tatoeba_id": 76610 }, { "ja": "しげみちゃんを幼稚園に迎えに行けないの。", "en": "I will not be able to pick up Shigemi at the kindergarten.", "tatoeba_id": 216183 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "04123d0999d565d73e98fa8f3c1a71551dafabff9d31401af712af9d06722f95", "meanings": [ "幼儿园" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それにしても、幼稚園というところは、季節の行事にとても敏感です。", "zh": "话虽如此，幼儿园对季节性活动非常敏感。" }, { "ja": "しげみちゃんを幼稚園に迎えに行けないの。", "zh": "我不能去幼儿园接茂美。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/270816b6b9", "JMdict ent_seq 1545260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "72bfdbd81ca886ece3d8462ffc163fa1f42bc6ac05638c8f98010dba0e859f5d" } }, { "id": "7b0e1ac9e0", "word": "用途", "reading": "ようと", "romaji": "youto", "meanings": [ "use", "usefulness" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1546380, "examples": [ { "ja": "その発見はいろいろな用途に応用できる。", "furigana": "その{発見|はっけん}はいろいろな{用途|ようと}に{応用|おうよう}できる。", "en": "We can apply the discovery to various uses.", "tatoeba_id": 207191 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eda2e8603857ba351bb38b495f4c7b04cbe3f02a8303b787d526465ec876bb69", "meanings": [ "用途" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その発見はいろいろな用途に応用できる。", "zh": "那项发现可以应用于各种用途。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7b0e1ac9e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1546380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "515a03de1b9aa2fdc2a809da0dbc04d0b4a5e0e204c7472e650d7eb2898fce26" } }, { "id": "40481ab25c", "word": "洋品店", "reading": "ようひんてん", "romaji": "youhinten", "meanings": [ "shop which handles Western-style apparel and accessories" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1794470, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は洋品店でシャツを買った。", "en": "She bought a shirt at a Western clothing store." }, { "ja": "近くに洋品店がある。", "en": "There is a clothing store nearby." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e60a27c01797bfa42070500ab869d5c574fe61f900cd264e4eff48182477407a", "meanings": [ "西式服装店" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は洋品店でシャツを買った。", "zh": "她在西式服装店买了衬衫。" }, { "ja": "近くに洋品店がある。", "zh": "附近有一家西式服装店。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/40481ab25c", "JMdict ent_seq 1794470; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "92ffc60910d2534e3db66cd4250f6fa5f42bb0c702794be3cd74324365337326" } }, { "id": "f9ea0cc185", "word": "養分", "reading": "ようぶん", "romaji": "youbun", "meanings": [ "nourishment", "nutrient" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1662130, "examples": [ { "ja": "植物は土から養分を吸収する。", "en": "Plants absorb nutrients from the soil." }, { "ja": "この料理は養分に富んでいる。", "en": "This dish is rich in nutrients." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c0422b984aa55a566451fd109ec7730168bc58d2e66d4c7d3be2533b3c11561f", "meanings": [ "养分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "植物は土から養分を吸収する。", "zh": "植物从土壤中吸收养分。" }, { "ja": "この料理は養分に富んでいる。", "zh": "这道菜营养丰富。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f9ea0cc185", "JMdict ent_seq 1662130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9578bf012a38dd1e549cc9460a1168d9afe46813452f7f6df52043ce0f4fabfe" } }, { "id": "4977d2381f", "word": "羊毛", "reading": "ようもう", "romaji": "youmou", "meanings": [ "wool" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1546530, "examples": [ { "ja": "オーストラリアは多くの羊毛を輸出している。", "furigana": "オーストラリアは{多|おお}くの{羊毛|ようもう}を{輸出|ゆしゅつ}している。", "en": "Australia exports a lot of wool.", "tatoeba_id": 227793 }, { "ja": "父のしごとは羊毛の買い付けです。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}のしごとは{羊毛|ようもう}の{買|か}い{付|つ}けです。", "en": "My father's work is to buy wool.", "tatoeba_id": 84826 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2a53d1cf31da921affc9e84fd84fb172ec8c6281c322497119009f1e8180ef13", "meanings": [ "羊毛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "オーストラリアは多くの羊毛を輸出している。", "zh": "澳大利亚出口大量羊毛。" }, { "ja": "父のしごとは羊毛の買い付けです。", "zh": "父亲的工作是采购羊毛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4977d2381f", "JMdict ent_seq 1546530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "71713d3a4f02f310299a46afda189e6ce5e299f134de87e19358009a1efafa02" } }, { "id": "84096d1b94", "word": "ようやく", "reading": "ようやく", "romaji": "youyaku", "meanings": [ "gradually", "finally", "hardly" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1394600, "other_forms": [ "漸く" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「そっか」ウィリーはようやく納得した。", "furigana": "「そっか」ウィリーはようやく{納得|なっとく}した。", "en": "\"Well, OK,\" Willie finally agreed.", "tatoeba_id": 236543 }, { "ja": "ようやくすっかり終わった。", "furigana": "ようやくすっかり{終|お}わった。", "en": "It is finally all over.", "tatoeba_id": 192874 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "30a5579e56864bd1b9547c3e3a59676fc2f547f1037492b3f5d3d7c07cec773d", "meanings": [ "终于", "渐渐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「そっか」ウィリーはようやく納得した。", "zh": "“原来如此。”威利终于明白了。" }, { "ja": "ようやくすっかり終わった。", "zh": "总算全部结束了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/84096d1b94", "JMdict ent_seq 1394600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "73b41b859690716a93c17a63f37b098968cf198cd43605e62281b59b2d970d1b" } }, { "id": "ba3c545884", "word": "要領", "reading": "ようりょう", "romaji": "youryou", "meanings": [ "point", "gist", "essentials", "outline" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1546850, "examples": [ { "ja": "この報告書は要領をえていない。", "furigana": "この{報告書|ほうこくしょ}は{要領|ようりょう}をえていない。", "en": "This report isn't to the point.", "tatoeba_id": 219845 }, { "ja": "妹は要領が悪くて損ばかりしている。", "furigana": "{妹|いもうと}は{要領|ようりょう}が{悪|わる}くて{損|そん}ばかりしている。", "en": "My sister is clumsy, which is a disadvantage to her.", "tatoeba_id": 81365 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e75e4f085c074c48c232458ae4f7241554af21775d3dcbed767092fb022a460", "meanings": [ "要领", "窍门" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この報告書は要領をえていない。", "zh": "这份报告没有抓住要点。" }, { "ja": "妹は要領が悪くて損ばかりしている。", "zh": "妹妹做事不得要领，总是吃亏。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ba3c545884", "JMdict ent_seq 1546850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "50cafecc6bf34678b8d65fe82dff9f0a83e18e31036e4056ec716b759de04724" } }, { "id": "b7af843a7d", "word": "欲張り", "reading": "よくばり", "romaji": "yokubari", "meanings": [ "avarice", "covetousness", "greed" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1547390, "examples": [ { "ja": "持てば持つほど、欲張りになる。", "furigana": "{持|も}てば{持|も}つほど、{欲張|よくば}りになる。", "en": "The more you have, the more you want.", "tatoeba_id": 150707 }, { "ja": "シャイロックは欲張りで、さらに悪いことには大変なけちだ。", "en": "Shylock is greedy, and what is worse, very stingy.", "tatoeba_id": 215891 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4a363c615252ab80aee61901fe91229a6331f8911c8f04abbeb437be7daef407", "meanings": [ "贪心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "持てば持つほど、欲張りになる。", "zh": "拥有得越多，就越贪心。" }, { "ja": "シャイロックは欲張りで、さらに悪いことには大変なけちだ。", "zh": "夏洛克很贪心，更糟糕的是他非常吝啬。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b7af843a7d", "JMdict ent_seq 1547390; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "86b6db03579c3075b069bdbf308eb88413843500612d5b516034868936f0e729" } }, { "id": "a941e4dd4a", "word": "余計", "reading": "よけい", "romaji": "yokei", "meanings": [ "too much", "unnecessary", "abundance", "surplus", "excess", "superfluity" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1544090, "examples": [ { "ja": "こんな余計な機能なんでつけたんだろう。", "en": "What did they add this needless function for?", "tatoeba_id": 217306 }, { "ja": "余計な努力の結果、彼の血圧は通常以上に上がった。", "en": "The extra effort raised his blood pressure above normal.", "tatoeba_id": 78944 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b004118a0214e0e44052a27cf7d75072a52fd05f471cf509ffffbdc2cd383fc2", "meanings": [ "多余", "额外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こんな余計な機能なんでつけたんだろう。", "zh": "为什么加了这种多余功能呢？" }, { "ja": "余計な努力の結果、彼の血圧は通常以上に上がった。", "zh": "额外的努力使他的血压升得比平常更高。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a941e4dd4a", "JMdict ent_seq 1544090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d040ba77856f68e52ba48898be1fec51d73e915515ee41a9319494e10adfb3a0" } }, { "id": "e7d30987dd", "word": "よこす", "reading": "よこす", "romaji": "yokosu", "meanings": [ "to send", "to forward", "to hand over (e.g. money)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1013140, "other_forms": [ "寄越す" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はりんごをぽいとなげてよこした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はりんごをぽいとなげてよこした。", "en": "He chucked me the apple.", "tatoeba_id": 110333 }, { "ja": "私が事務所にいる間は電話をかけてよこさないでくれ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}が{事務所|じむしょ}にいる{間|あいだ}は{電話|でんわ}をかけてよこさないでくれ。", "en": "Don't phone me while I'm at the office.", "tatoeba_id": 167703 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "81af29941708df08582e3d18d43191b83bbade19600f453621c4d1739bd342c1", "meanings": [ "送来", "递给" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はりんごをぽいとなげてよこした。", "zh": "他把苹果扔给了我。" }, { "ja": "私が事務所にいる間は電話をかけてよこさないでくれ。", "zh": "我在办公室时别打电话给我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e7d30987dd", "JMdict ent_seq 1013140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b5a97897bc310d22441997c129a4248ddd3cd8f434317054bc32980d0e51b118" } }, { "id": "87db0f1329", "word": "汚す", "reading": "よごす", "romaji": "yogosu", "meanings": [ "to disgrace", "to dishonour", "to pollute", "to contaminate", "to soil", "to make dirty", "to stain" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1178960, "examples": [ { "ja": "あんな行動は彼の体面を汚すものだ。", "furigana": "あんな{行動|こうどう}は{彼|かれ}の{体面|たいめん}を{汚|よご}すものだ。", "en": "Such behavior is beneath his dignity.", "tatoeba_id": 229550 }, { "ja": "彼はシャツをインクのしみで汚した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はシャツをインクのしみで{汚|よご}した。", "en": "He blotted his shirt with ink spots.", "tatoeba_id": 113535 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b54bab5226764f797f0ed801c66ea25a735e56b5b463f6d9e42acc5ebc4477a6", "meanings": [ "弄脏", "玷污" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あんな行動は彼の体面を汚すものだ。", "zh": "那样的行为会损害他的体面。" }, { "ja": "彼はシャツをインクのしみで汚した。", "zh": "他把衬衫弄上了墨水渍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/87db0f1329", "JMdict ent_seq 1178960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "71237eb3be5f7d952d0ef8326abb12f7e14529d50d2533669893c913ef531c4e" } }, { "id": "6bb4cc0f8f", "word": "寄せる", "reading": "よせる", "romaji": "yoseru", "meanings": [ "to collect", "to gather", "to add", "to put aside" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1219560, "examples": [ { "ja": "いすをもっと火の近くに寄せなさい。", "furigana": "いすをもっと{火|ひ}の{近|ちか}くに{寄|よ}せなさい。", "en": "Draw your chair closer to the fire.", "tatoeba_id": 229095 }, { "ja": "道の脇に寄せてください。", "furigana": "{道|みち}の{脇|わき}に{寄|よ}せてください。", "en": "Pull over to the side, please.", "tatoeba_id": 123595 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "01b7d79711233bdbc4f638325701b57076827962c6ea8e7ed93d98c9fb113e1b", "meanings": [ "靠近", "聚集" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いすをもっと火の近くに寄せなさい。", "zh": "把椅子再往火旁移近点。" }, { "ja": "道の脇に寄せてください。", "zh": "请靠路边停。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6bb4cc0f8f", "JMdict ent_seq 1219560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7f60d43714d4594f3da99dda00e09a828d400f2433f1704c8722e77689b39539" } }, { "id": "3ced182294", "word": "余所", "reading": "よそ", "romaji": "yoso", "meanings": [ "another place", "somewhere else", "strange parts" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1605940, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここの人たちはよそから来た人をみな嫌う。", "en": "These people hate all foreigners.", "tatoeba_id": 224356 }, { "ja": "私の兄は、未婚なので、所帯を持たず、奉公人と一緒によその家で食事をしていた。", "en": "My brother, being yet unmarried, did not keep house, but boarded with his apprentices at the home of another family.", "tatoeba_id": 163821 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "159aaae542ed6b63586d1326147378f8a50bd51f1b8da0d273936df20c5769f9", "meanings": [ "别处", "别人家" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここの人たちはよそから来た人をみな嫌う。", "zh": "这里的人都讨厌从外地来的人。" }, { "ja": "私の兄は、未婚なので、所帯を持たず、奉公人と一緒によその家で食事をしていた。", "zh": "我哥哥未婚，没有自己的家庭，和仆人一起在别人家吃饭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3ced182294", "JMdict ent_seq 1605940; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7f3dea4f17fd214973c19e329eb3ad8e88922ff3820d0cec151e11999c758891" } }, { "id": "f94edce7c7", "word": "四つ角", "reading": "よつかど", "romaji": "yotsukado", "meanings": [ "four corners", "crossroads" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1307060, "examples": [ { "ja": "四つ角は二つの道が十字に交わった所である。", "en": "A crossroads is where two roads meet in an X.", "tatoeba_id": 498663 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8ba30f7bc92381fd2b219d97af161c95a688b0afc1e0955b4e4c623c3d629d2e", "meanings": [ "十字路口" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "四つ角は二つの道が十字に交わった所である。", "zh": "十字路口是两条路交叉的地方。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f94edce7c7", "JMdict ent_seq 1307060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "66b86dd17e1d64a905512044380efb71a634b9c1035dc17926d31a55fdeb8264" } }, { "id": "a0b0016c62", "word": "酔っ払い", "reading": "よっぱらい", "romaji": "yopparai", "meanings": [ "drunkard" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1372660, "examples": [ { "ja": "酔っぱらいはよろよろと彼のところへやって来た。", "en": "The drunk rolled up to him.", "tatoeba_id": 143596 }, { "ja": "その酔っ払いはまっすぐ歩けなかった。", "furigana": "その{酔|よ}っ{払|ぱら}いはまっすぐ{歩|ある}けなかった。", "en": "The drunken man couldn't walk straight.", "tatoeba_id": 208719 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ecfcc48d72deaba3ff0d8056a1e99845b114e8d90239439a78c957276f869cb7", "meanings": [ "醉汉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "酔っぱらいはよろよろと彼のところへやって来た。", "zh": "醉汉摇摇晃晃走向他。" }, { "ja": "その酔っ払いはまっすぐ歩けなかった。", "zh": "那个醉汉无法直线行走。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/a0b0016c62", "JMdict ent_seq 1372660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d3e956e5fd828fef7ad390480c8f421f1ef37c567eaa2fad35ed90a12e27126c" } }, { "id": "078da23d53", "word": "予備", "reading": "よび", "romaji": "yobi", "meanings": [ "preparation", "preliminaries", "reserve", "spare" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1543320, "examples": [ { "ja": "ガソリンがなくなったので、予備タンクに頼った。", "furigana": "ガソリンがなくなったので、{予備|よび}タンクに{頼|たよ}った。", "en": "I fell back on the reserve tank when the gas ran out.", "tatoeba_id": 226381 }, { "ja": "ところで、予備の電池はあるの？", "en": "By the way, do you have any spare batteries?", "tatoeba_id": 200849 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "db1263cbb2607889b93734faf5bbab2b6d507780dd072d59fcce8d1a39fc1d58", "meanings": [ "备用", "预备" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ガソリンがなくなったので、予備タンクに頼った。", "zh": "汽油用完了，只好靠备用油箱。" }, { "ja": "ところで、予備の電池はあるの？", "zh": "对了，有备用电池吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/078da23d53", "JMdict ent_seq 1543320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "443f7d571bf56276dfbcb4974ac84e1498f0ca4dae5bc2929dea0b983cb11dfe" } }, { "id": "9784a67500", "word": "呼び掛ける", "reading": "よびかける", "romaji": "yobikakeru", "meanings": [ "to call out to", "to accost", "to address (crowd)", "to appeal" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1266280, "examples": [ { "ja": "警官はすりに対する注意を呼びかけた。", "furigana": "{警官|けいかん}はすりに{対|たい}する{注意|ちゅうい}を{呼|よ}びかけた。", "en": "The policeman called attention to the problem of pickpockets.", "tatoeba_id": 176369 }, { "ja": "トムは通り越しに彼女に向かって呼びかけた。", "furigana": "トムは{通|とお}り{越|こ}しに{彼女|かのじょ}に{向|む}かって{呼|よ}びかけた。", "en": "Tom called to her across the street.", "tatoeba_id": 199855 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa21fed06d4ca9de44e9ae9f157dc35bd0e9dbfa0e16ebd49eb2fc9d9d9eaae8", "meanings": [ "呼吁", "呼叫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "警官はすりに対する注意を呼びかけた。", "zh": "警察呼吁人们注意扒手。" }, { "ja": "トムは通り越しに彼女に向かって呼びかけた。", "zh": "汤姆隔着街向她喊话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9784a67500", "JMdict ent_seq 1266280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5d4baac88163cc7871000318b7fbf30c01aff768ff2364771d4c6603bcc2a256" } }, { "id": "8c5d29346f", "word": "呼び出す", "reading": "よびだす", "romaji": "yobidasu", "meanings": [ "to summon", "to call (e.g. phone)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1266350, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうぞ彼を電話口に呼び出してください。", "furigana": "どうぞ{彼|かれ}を{電話口|でんわぐち}に{呼|よ}び{出|だ}してください。", "en": "Please call him to the telephone.", "tatoeba_id": 201251 }, { "ja": "4つのレジスタは、呼び出された関数側が保存する。", "furigana": "4つのレジスタは、{呼|よ}び{出|だ}された{関数|かんすう}{側|がわ}が{保存|ほぞん}する。", "en": "The contents of the four registers are preserved by the called subroutine.", "tatoeba_id": 74127 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "99d51b6174dcca4e30262ec39029f3d2de191e799c9d1a0435aac5bfe23b5858", "meanings": [ "叫来", "调用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうぞ彼を電話口に呼び出してください。", "zh": "请把他叫来接电话。" }, { "ja": "4つのレジスタは、呼び出された関数側が保存する。", "zh": "四个寄存器由被调用的函数保存。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8c5d29346f", "JMdict ent_seq 1266350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5fa8c221f53e0c231a9f3e85780623cb3152ebf7675f7a908246190fdd9347bb" } }, { "id": "369ccb3349", "word": "蘇る", "reading": "よみがえる", "romaji": "yomigaeru", "meanings": [ "to be resurrected", "to be revived", "to be resuscitated", "to be rehabilitated" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1606020, "examples": [ { "ja": "春の雨が花に生気をよみがえらせた。", "furigana": "{春|はる}の{雨|あめ}が{花|はな}に{生気|せいき}をよみがえらせた。", "en": "A spring rain revived the flower.", "tatoeba_id": 147623 }, { "ja": "彼女の顔が記憶にまざまざとよみがえった。", "en": "Her face came back vividly to my memory.", "tatoeba_id": 94578 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "230747f8859022d0ba3fc25889a9c7c3a274fc810751589bbfbe9b49586a90e0", "meanings": [ "复苏", "重现" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "春の雨が花に生気をよみがえらせた。", "zh": "春雨使花朵恢复生机。" }, { "ja": "彼女の顔が記憶にまざまざとよみがえった。", "zh": "她的脸清晰地浮现在记忆中。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/369ccb3349", "JMdict ent_seq 1606020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5cae4f9d6474edee5e8a4f0c1b1a34cff669072a4c619cd56e103f1706677aad" } }, { "id": "7b53295093", "word": "よる", "reading": "よる", "romaji": "yoru", "meanings": [ "to come from" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1168660, "other_forms": [ "因る" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "造られたもので、この方によらずできたものは一つもない。", "en": "Without him nothing was made that has been made.", "tatoeba_id": 140216 }, { "ja": "この理由により、著者に関する信憑性は、資料の信憑性に拠っているのである。", "en": "For this reason, the credibility of the book's authors rests on the credibility of their sources.", "tatoeba_id": 219209 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a96d06d7cd0079c0720938422199ad9364d45fc0bcdb855adf2df209737676f", "meanings": [ "由于", "取决于" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "造られたもので、この方によらずできたものは一つもない。", "zh": "受造之物没有一件不是通过这位而成的。" }, { "ja": "この理由により、著者に関する信憑性は、資料の信憑性に拠っているのである。", "zh": "因此，作者的可信性取决于资料的可信性。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7b53295093", "JMdict ent_seq 1168660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2d7bf9b890aee5d7a1e2765bd6b5df1d7e5f7634a4402039f5a2b575db7303fa" } }, { "id": "2c59eb6f09", "word": "来日", "reading": "らいにち", "romaji": "rainichi", "meanings": [ "arrival in Japan", "coming to Japan", "visit to Japan" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1548200, "examples": [ { "ja": "ボブがいつ来日したか分からない。", "furigana": "ボブがいつ{来日|らいにち}したか{分|わ}からない。", "en": "I don't know when Bob came to Japan.", "tatoeba_id": 196088 }, { "ja": "４年前に１年の予定で来日しました。", "furigana": "４{年|ねん}{前|まえ}に１{年|ねん}の{予定|よてい}で{来日|らいにち}しました。", "en": "I came to Japan four years ago intending to stay for one year.", "tatoeba_id": 161935 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "042671bc6e333e04efaedeac3cd437b3552b260d02677de63836ebe85cd557b9", "meanings": [ "来到日本" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ボブがいつ来日したか分からない。", "zh": "我不知道鲍勃什么时候来日本的。" }, { "ja": "４年前に１年の予定で来日しました。", "zh": "四年前我以待一年为计划来到日本。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2c59eb6f09", "JMdict ent_seq 1548200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "37a39ac3308ad0847228c86ed5644a56447e1f681abf713b84950907f966db52" } }, { "id": "568a6ac1e7", "word": "落第", "reading": "らくだい", "romaji": "rakudai", "meanings": [ "failure", "dropping out of a class" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1548810, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はいつも遊んでいたため落第した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいつも{遊|あそ}んでいたため{落第|らくだい}した。", "en": "He failed by playing all the time.", "tatoeba_id": 114440 }, { "ja": "もっと勉強しない限り落第しますよ。", "furigana": "もっと{勉強|べんきょう}しない{限|かぎ}り{落第|らくだい}しますよ。", "en": "You will fail unless you work harder.", "tatoeba_id": 193204 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0e84cf988d0fc2462ead0a8a552d1942e58650baf056d98f8eda124266d6f398", "meanings": [ "考试不及格", "留级" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はいつも遊んでいたため落第した。", "zh": "他因为总是玩而留级。" }, { "ja": "もっと勉強しない限り落第しますよ。", "zh": "如果不更加努力学习，你会不及格。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/568a6ac1e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1548810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e28f5783724cb7661f78f54165f77bbe5cb8871be8095987e7c8bbc025286bec" } }, { "id": "84946c82e2", "word": "ラッシュアワー", "reading": "ラッシュアワー", "romaji": "rasshuawaa", "meanings": [ "rush hour" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1139190, "examples": [ { "ja": "ラッシュアワーの交通渋滞にあった。", "furigana": "ラッシュアワーの{交通渋滞|こうつうじゅうたい}にあった。", "en": "I was caught in the rush hour.", "tatoeba_id": 192577 }, { "ja": "ラッシュアワーにでくわすのは最低だ。", "furigana": "ラッシュアワーにでくわすのは{最低|さいてい}だ。", "en": "It's horrible to get caught in rush hour traffic.", "tatoeba_id": 192579 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "93b5bab4cdddfe26cbc89fc72a47e7faacc490364e3daaac1c61a0abd2f849b1", "meanings": [ "交通高峰" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ラッシュアワーの交通渋滞にあった。", "zh": "遇到了高峰期堵车。" }, { "ja": "ラッシュアワーにでくわすのは最低だ。", "zh": "碰上高峰期真糟糕。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/84946c82e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1139190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "120b0cea09f0bb32f2498598ad162859292e4c79f4ee71f142ee26f741172a69" } }, { "id": "dd3373514a", "word": "欄", "reading": "らん", "romaji": "ran", "meanings": [ "column of text (e.g. as in a newspaper)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1549350, "examples": [ { "ja": "注はページの下欄についている。", "furigana": "{注|ちゅう}はページの{下|した}{欄|らん}についている。", "en": "The notes are at the bottom of the page.", "tatoeba_id": 126363 }, { "ja": "一番最初に見るのはスポーツ欄だよ。", "en": "I always read the sports page first.", "tatoeba_id": 190093 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb51cbd0a4e4c8a880f21e46bcf322a0625ba64311c1e752505fa6149e535028", "meanings": [ "栏目", "栏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "注はページの下欄についている。", "zh": "注释在页面下栏。" }, { "ja": "一番最初に見るのはスポーツ欄だよ。", "zh": "我最先看的是体育版。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/dd3373514a", "JMdict ent_seq 1549350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0bc04c47f14ec45a33a6d2a2773557ba1d41ce87caeba5adc872b78c8ee41908" } }, { "id": "4418a98992", "word": "ランチ", "reading": "ランチ", "romaji": "ranchi", "meanings": [ "lunch", "single-plate lunch set" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1140100, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはこの店のランチがえらくお気に入りですね。", "furigana": "あなたはこの{店|みせ}のランチがえらくお{気|き}に{入|い}りですね。", "en": "You are very fond of the lunch menu of this restaurant.", "tatoeba_id": 232703 }, { "ja": "本日のランチの内容はなんですか。", "furigana": "{本日|ほんじつ}のランチの{内容|ないよう}はなんですか。", "en": "What are you serving today?", "tatoeba_id": 81469 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a60acfb35cc213b910f801326c3cb7e045a2345b45b24bf16c4cb6e869508f87", "meanings": [ "午餐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはこの店のランチがえらくお気に入りですね。", "zh": "你很喜欢这家店的午餐啊。" }, { "ja": "本日のランチの内容はなんですか。", "zh": "今天午餐有哪些菜？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4418a98992", "JMdict ent_seq 1140100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "此处指午餐 lunch，不是发射 launch。", "review_hash": "7749ddcf889b273670239452c5f091dea98e4c33f50143b19044510aa60fc102" } }, { "id": "9182744c76", "word": "ランニング", "reading": "ランニング", "romaji": "ranningu", "meanings": [ "running", "tank top" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1140270, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は毎朝朝食前にランニングをする。", "en": "I run before breakfast every morning.", "tatoeba_id": 152734 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b746220c7978b0a70fa0ced42a0337071c81afee906ca42a4ef9f035d2f87b4f", "meanings": [ "跑步", "背心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は毎朝朝食前にランニングをする。", "zh": "我每天早饭前跑步。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9182744c76", "JMdict ent_seq 1140270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "50f5b620710a23b0003f2478d1aaf029fc20ca94b1f8af494e03dc40434766da" } }, { "id": "97f68aa406", "word": "乱暴", "reading": "らんぼう", "romaji": "ranbou", "meanings": [ "rude", "violent", "rough", "lawless", "unreasonable", "reckless" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1549100, "examples": [ { "ja": "弟の乱暴はこのごろ目に余る。", "furigana": "{弟|おとうと}の{乱暴|らんぼう}はこのごろ{目|め}に{余|あま}る。", "en": "My brother has been much too rowdy lately.", "tatoeba_id": 125454 }, { "ja": "道具を乱暴に扱うな。", "en": "Don't handle the tools roughly.", "tatoeba_id": 123551 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3fe3cee9f43aea8233848ab788ce3e7f070e8765650fef21cac82c50c4aa4f25", "meanings": [ "粗暴", "胡来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "弟の乱暴はこのごろ目に余る。", "zh": "弟弟最近的粗暴行为令人无法容忍。" }, { "ja": "道具を乱暴に扱うな。", "zh": "不要粗暴地使用工具。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/97f68aa406", "JMdict ent_seq 1549100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2890deb8424be03cbdaf4a37597e84740218e80681ae0cf83024aa8259e82b92" } }, { "id": "05b5ef086b", "word": "理科", "reading": "りか", "romaji": "rika", "meanings": [ "science" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1549900, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は理科を勉強しなければなりません。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{理科|りか}を{勉強|べんきょう}しなければなりません。", "en": "She has to study science.", "tatoeba_id": 86314 }, { "ja": "彼は理科を２科目とらなければならない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{理科|りか}を２{科目|かもく}とらなければならない。", "en": "He has to take two science classes.", "tatoeba_id": 99081 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "082701736900dc98cbb86360a4bd5ee9737de2633791ba6a54f97fd5cd69d9cd", "meanings": [ "理科" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は理科を勉強しなければなりません。", "zh": "她必须学习理科。" }, { "ja": "彼は理科を２科目とらなければならない。", "zh": "他必须选两门理科。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/05b5ef086b", "JMdict ent_seq 1549900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "251bf80948694729114fb43777af6e282b02568f0f62dd4b2bdb68966d85d295" } }, { "id": "24fd735f83", "word": "利害", "reading": "りがい", "romaji": "rigai", "meanings": [ "advantages and disadvantages", "interest" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1549500, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は自分の利害に敏感である。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{自分|じぶん}の{利害|りがい}に{敏感|びんかん}である。", "en": "He is alive to his own interests.", "tatoeba_id": 104815 }, { "ja": "日米の利害がこの点で衝突した。", "furigana": "{日米|にちべい}の{利害|りがい}がこの{点|てん}で{衝突|しょうとつ}した。", "en": "Japanese and American interests clashed on this point.", "tatoeba_id": 122845 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "52736a27bc63d9b97dee6e9d6d2b66def12e9fa605b5d4d3acfd8d85b8738c05", "meanings": [ "利害", "利益" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は自分の利害に敏感である。", "zh": "他对自己的利益很敏感。" }, { "ja": "日米の利害がこの点で衝突した。", "zh": "日美利益在这一点上发生冲突。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/24fd735f83", "JMdict ent_seq 1549500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c91d7a7b85b96e10b3fae71ada6b596211f33713e44ad66f6abb8c7132271b30" } }, { "id": "3c6f24a260", "word": "リズム", "reading": "リズム", "romaji": "rizumu", "meanings": [ "rhythm" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1141620, "examples": [ { "ja": "妻はアメリカでの新しい生活のリズムに慣れるのにえらい苦労した。", "furigana": "{妻|つま}はアメリカでの{新|あたら}しい{生活|せいかつ}のリズムに{慣|な}れるのにえらい{苦労|くろう}した。", "en": "My wife had a hard time getting into the swing of our new life in America.", "tatoeba_id": 170357 }, { "ja": "サンバはブラジルのリズムですね。", "en": "Samba is a Brazilian rhythm, isn't it?", "tatoeba_id": 74828 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "175cfe29d2c7cea47c4900049921c75848c83e6037a608fecde948f67b684ffc", "meanings": [ "节奏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "妻はアメリカでの新しい生活のリズムに慣れるのにえらい苦労した。", "zh": "妻子费了很大力气才适应在美国新生活的节奏。" }, { "ja": "サンバはブラジルのリズムですね。", "zh": "桑巴是巴西的节奏呢。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3c6f24a260", "JMdict ent_seq 1141620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d931fe71629f53725d6fa04e2e63a9a7196b650d94f9733317373b2ce75bc582" } }, { "id": "5a90f1a94c", "word": "リットル", "reading": "リットル", "romaji": "rittoru", "meanings": [ "litre" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1141870, "examples": [ { "ja": "ガソリンはリットル単位で売られる。", "en": "Gasoline is sold by the liter.", "tatoeba_id": 226372 }, { "ja": "この瓶には２リットルのお湯が入る。", "furigana": "この{瓶|びん}には２リットルのお{湯|ゆ}が{入|はい}る。", "en": "This jar can hold two liters of hot water.", "tatoeba_id": 220091 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "df85882491c7a6df19a63785364e845793c11e9aa140c59e6bd4d1ed3d51df93", "meanings": [ "升" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ガソリンはリットル単位で売られる。", "zh": "汽油按升出售。" }, { "ja": "この瓶には２リットルのお湯が入る。", "zh": "这个瓶子能装两升热水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/5a90f1a94c", "JMdict ent_seq 1141870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7e4fe9a24bd6b721a1640839cacdecd24c22f0921b99570674b9cea3c0ab7493" } }, { "id": "326d5d92a7", "word": "リポート", "reading": "リポート", "romaji": "ripooto", "meanings": [ "report", "paper" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1145990, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼のリポートはたった今提出された。", "en": "His report has just been handed in.", "tatoeba_id": 118201 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a632418acfc02efb67d27fbf525f733dec52ddd4eb3e0705a765f571425d431a", "meanings": [ "报告" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼のリポートはたった今提出された。", "zh": "他的报告刚刚提交。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/326d5d92a7", "JMdict ent_seq 1145990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3003e7986666d7fc4fdaeeb1d99b85642a077d2e5d12e2bde6f5f3b6a8932454" } }, { "id": "656aeb8ae3", "word": "リボン", "reading": "リボン", "romaji": "ribon", "meanings": [ "ribbon" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1142880, "examples": [ { "ja": "リボンをかけてもらえますか。", "en": "Could you tie it with a ribbon?", "tatoeba_id": 192504 }, { "ja": "そのリボンはドレスに合わない。", "furigana": "そのリボンはドレスに{合|あ}わない。", "en": "The ribbon doesn't match the dress.", "tatoeba_id": 212451 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a4b56281e810092f7a2e4a77e21789b51b84a56bc2a0636fbe01bcf8439f4520", "meanings": [ "丝带" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "リボンをかけてもらえますか。", "zh": "能帮我系上丝带吗？" }, { "ja": "そのリボンはドレスに合わない。", "zh": "那条丝带不配那条裙子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/656aeb8ae3", "JMdict ent_seq 1142880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bd5cef7d4a360a84542514eb6286eeae998a6da9b036fbe040138e8cd6e561ac" } }, { "id": "2e7243a763", "word": "略す", "reading": "りゃくす", "romaji": "ryakusu", "meanings": [ "to abbreviate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1551960, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の名前はロバートなので、皆は略してボブと呼びます。", "en": "My name is Robert, so they call me Bob for short.", "tatoeba_id": 162536 }, { "ja": "名前を略さずに書きなさい。", "furigana": "{名前|なまえ}を{略|りゃく}さずに{書|か}きなさい。", "en": "Write your name in full.", "tatoeba_id": 80762 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "de8052a011fb4e0f65cc3994dfe54303b951675ab4ec59f44e7b56cf0b538bbb", "meanings": [ "缩写" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の名前はロバートなので、皆は略してボブと呼びます。", "zh": "我叫罗伯特，大家简称我鲍勃。" }, { "ja": "名前を略さずに書きなさい。", "zh": "请写全名，不要缩写。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2e7243a763", "JMdict ent_seq 1551960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "715bc6d3c29dbe842af8a462e2b254cb24403094b33e754680c15647879ed088" } }, { "id": "7f3dee63cb", "word": "流域", "reading": "りゅういき", "romaji": "ryuuiki", "meanings": [ "(river) basin" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1552230, "examples": [ { "ja": "ダムが切れて流域に大水が押し寄せた。", "furigana": "ダムが{切|き}れて{流域|りゅういき}に{大水|おおみず}が{押|お}し{寄|よ}せた。", "en": "The dam gave way and sent a great flush of water down the valley.", "tatoeba_id": 203273 }, { "ja": "激しい雨がその流域に洪水をもたらした。", "furigana": "{激|はげ}しい{雨|あめ}がその{流域|りゅういき}に{洪水|こうずい}をもたらした。", "en": "The heavy rain brought floods in the valley.", "tatoeba_id": 175976 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5a81c7b9772aa5e78b569c2f4762e7b1440146abe7dd5bf7969e93977aed0388", "meanings": [ "流域" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ダムが切れて流域に大水が押し寄せた。", "zh": "水坝决口，洪水涌向流域。" }, { "ja": "激しい雨がその流域に洪水をもたらした。", "zh": "大雨使那个流域发生洪水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7f3dee63cb", "JMdict ent_seq 1552230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "43571765ec6bb575b757465dcd178d06a4fa2388fd5e4eb9a682dce028847319" } }, { "id": "cbaa0ef1a5", "word": "寮", "reading": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou", "meanings": [ "hostel", "dormitory" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1554230, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の大学には寮があります。", "en": "My university has a dorm.", "tatoeba_id": 163102 }, { "ja": "寮の規則は守らなければならない。", "furigana": "{寮|りょう}の{規則|きそく}は{守|まも}らなければならない。", "en": "You must observe the rules of the dormitory.", "tatoeba_id": 77969 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c0ce0fcac68b30de6909d1c6c3cc61fdf122a75d37f156538266b8ec326c64b4", "meanings": [ "宿舍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の大学には寮があります。", "zh": "我的大学有宿舍。" }, { "ja": "寮の規則は守らなければならない。", "zh": "必须遵守宿舍规定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/cbaa0ef1a5", "JMdict ent_seq 1554230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fbdcd672db5fb5cf5994903aa875833dc7e553b849de4eba16aa895feff7bba0" } }, { "id": "76526f6c6f", "word": "両側", "reading": "りょうがわ", "romaji": "ryougawa", "meanings": [ "both sides" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1585140, "examples": [ { "ja": "舞台の両側からライトが照らされた。", "furigana": "{舞台|ぶたい}の{両側|りょうがわ}からライトが{照|て}らされた。", "en": "The stage was lit from both sides.", "tatoeba_id": 84255 }, { "ja": "その通りの両側に店が並んでいる。", "furigana": "その{通|とお}りの{両側|りょうがわ}に{店|みせ}が{並|なら}んでいる。", "en": "There are stores on each side of the street.", "tatoeba_id": 207733 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e962059b757951b598586e4a43a15e8e3b0270f399e018505b2cf7b27761de0", "meanings": [ "两侧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "舞台の両側からライトが照らされた。", "zh": "舞台两侧的灯亮了。" }, { "ja": "その通りの両側に店が並んでいる。", "zh": "街道两边商店林立。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/76526f6c6f", "JMdict ent_seq 1585140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "adaf2628c3ae7cc329158dd7856ae25a0f5cad3268cad525f1162685c68cec7e" } }, { "id": "2e9324e58b", "word": "漁師", "reading": "りょうし", "romaji": "ryoushi", "meanings": [ "fisherman" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1233010, "examples": [ { "ja": "漁師は釣り上げた魚の大きさをおおげさにいった。", "furigana": "{漁師|りょうし}は{釣|つ}り{上|あ}げた{魚|さかな}の{大|おお}きさをおおげさにいった。", "en": "The fisherman exaggerated the size of the fish he had caught.", "tatoeba_id": 182133 }, { "ja": "彼らは漁師に変装し船に乗って逃げた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{漁師|りょうし}に{変装|へんそう}し{船|ふね}に{乗|の}って{逃|に}げた。", "en": "They disguised themselves as fishermen and escaped in a boat.", "tatoeba_id": 97338 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "53b0bc436e5dfc9080b3dbb3f90612b9a5e13a0d27dfdae4c85ff03acca2280a", "meanings": [ "渔夫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "漁師は釣り上げた魚の大きさをおおげさにいった。", "zh": "渔夫夸大了钓上来的鱼的大小。" }, { "ja": "彼らは漁師に変装し船に乗って逃げた。", "zh": "他们化装成渔夫，乘船逃走了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2e9324e58b", "JMdict ent_seq 1233010; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fc12cfd3aa2c39ad85cf62354cfac3fb557a7722ce3c08de6f9730d84240bcab" } }, { "id": "f2a911f897", "word": "領事", "reading": "りょうじ", "romaji": "ryouji", "meanings": [ "consul" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1554730, "examples": [ { "ja": "領事は旅行者を助けた。", "en": "The consul helped the traveler." }, { "ja": "彼女は領事に任命された。", "en": "She was appointed consul." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cc7f8c813af838e18cc77ea459b341febecf647d1ef79464a525bcdb108c707e", "meanings": [ "领事" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "領事は旅行者を助けた。", "zh": "领事帮助了旅客。" }, { "ja": "彼女は領事に任命された。", "zh": "她被任命为领事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f2a911f897", "JMdict ent_seq 1554730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "80ff1395b2d2e955d193a6aa035c953fc054cc74734e2013332a4ad1c5263f2f" } }, { "id": "55bcf17097", "word": "領収", "reading": "りょうしゅう", "romaji": "ryoushuu", "meanings": [ "receipt", "voucher" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1554750, "examples": [ { "ja": "料金を領収しました。", "en": "We have received the payment." }, { "ja": "領収後に領収書を発行してください。", "en": "Please issue a receipt after receiving payment." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ac28f84a0c28c6df755561840fee46c6d27e1da102d12f88a4655c04dd92d710", "meanings": [ "收领" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "料金を領収しました。", "zh": "我们收到了费用。" }, { "ja": "領収後に領収書を発行してください。", "zh": "请在收款后开收据。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/55bcf17097", "JMdict ent_seq 1554750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7bddbb2ddb47bb4348b1e02a2d5142e4172bf8390054c6a79646d680586bd387" } }, { "id": "ae06c53ace", "word": "臨時", "reading": "りんじ", "romaji": "rinji", "meanings": [ "temporary", "special", "extraordinary" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1555610, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその会社で臨時の仕事を得た。", "en": "I got a temporary job at the firm.", "tatoeba_id": 160255 }, { "ja": "彼等は貿易問題について臨時の会合を開いた。", "en": "They held a special session on trade problems.", "tatoeba_id": 85992 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7beb07d217f913698b9e92dfe6c8ba74a9aa655c333a9d9bf132e8e634829d2e", "meanings": [ "临时", "特别" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその会社で臨時の仕事を得た。", "zh": "我在那家公司得到了一份临时工作。" }, { "ja": "彼等は貿易問題について臨時の会合を開いた。", "zh": "他们就贸易问题召开了临时会议。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ae06c53ace", "JMdict ent_seq 1555610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c63140d776a1edd97b5c8719f13297984d88c7797a93fc2cd484cff6dc70ede3" } }, { "id": "f7e0cf6ddd", "word": "留守番", "reading": "るすばん", "romaji": "rusuban", "meanings": [ "care-taking", "caretaker", "house-watching" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1552800, "examples": [ { "ja": "その子は留守番をしなければならないと言って怒っていた。", "en": "The boy was cross at having to stay at home.", "tatoeba_id": 210168 }, { "ja": "留守番しててね。", "furigana": "{留守番|るすばん}しててね。", "en": "Would you look after the place while I'm out?", "tatoeba_id": 78219 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cfb72a3609e4b09a7c7ff8eca65e037a04fd89ab0f946c0d1161b162cf7a8ebd", "meanings": [ "看家" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その子は留守番をしなければならないと言って怒っていた。", "zh": "那孩子因为必须看家而生气。" }, { "ja": "留守番しててね。", "zh": "帮忙看家哦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f7e0cf6ddd", "JMdict ent_seq 1552800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "13e87ac3afd5edc547730a85394bb80dc7e8a1d4d345afdf759d14e9b505c422" } }, { "id": "e35ba23439", "word": "例外", "reading": "れいがい", "romaji": "reigai", "meanings": [ "exception" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1556410, "examples": [ { "ja": "この規則には例外は認められない。", "furigana": "この{規則|きそく}には{例外|れいがい}は{認|みと}められない。", "en": "This rule allows no exception.", "tatoeba_id": 222440 }, { "ja": "例外は作るべきではないと思います。", "furigana": "{例外|れいがい}は{作|つく}るべきではないと{思|おも}います。", "en": "I insist that exceptions not be made.", "tatoeba_id": 77679 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ebe09191b4408b9ebb1d39229e472fbd4409bb33a32d7a1d3e8e6c9a1a1122f5", "meanings": [ "例外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この規則には例外は認められない。", "zh": "这条规则不允许有例外。" }, { "ja": "例外は作るべきではないと思います。", "zh": "我认为不应该设立例外。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e35ba23439", "JMdict ent_seq 1556410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6c2dc0e05796195f8f1af38fb07b6da6d4881973fc3316c5c68a633bc87f755c" } }, { "id": "8ad5593989", "word": "零点", "reading": "れいてん", "romaji": "reiten", "meanings": [ "zero", "no marks" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1557710, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのテストではだれも零点をとらなかった。", "furigana": "そのテストではだれも{零点|れいてん}をとらなかった。", "en": "Nobody got zero in that test.", "tatoeba_id": 212952 }, { "ja": "これは「零点」を意味する。", "furigana": "これは「{零点|れいてん}」を{意味|いみ}する。", "en": "This means nil.", "tatoeba_id": 218687 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2fca2d292fc08f0afa3d1d1b975c13b19489385e11643b7a331cae1aa0a3d298", "meanings": [ "零分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのテストではだれも零点をとらなかった。", "zh": "那场考试中没有人得零分。" }, { "ja": "これは「零点」を意味する。", "zh": "这表示“零分”。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8ad5593989", "JMdict ent_seq 1557710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ab1af2275ba7a7218cfbfbab10c735e1dfcd8db5f87708978188cba07edbfe2a" } }, { "id": "fbfef46ca3", "word": "冷凍", "reading": "れいとう", "romaji": "reitou", "meanings": [ "freezing", "cold storage", "refrigeration" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1557170, "examples": [ { "ja": "その魚と肉を冷凍してください。", "furigana": "その{魚|さかな}と{肉|にく}を{冷凍|れいとう}してください。", "en": "Please freeze the fish and meat.", "tatoeba_id": 211437 }, { "ja": "とにかく冷凍エビを与えよう。", "furigana": "とにかく{冷凍|れいとう}エビを{与|あた}えよう。", "en": "Have some frozen lobster at any rate.", "tatoeba_id": 200435 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3497c5d935503d561fde3412299a74d19337f300876baa7a8af8104e0cc80647", "meanings": [ "冷冻" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その魚と肉を冷凍してください。", "zh": "请把那些鱼和肉冷冻。" }, { "ja": "とにかく冷凍エビを与えよう。", "zh": "总之先给它冷冻虾吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/fbfef46ca3", "JMdict ent_seq 1557170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "df7ba5814ae53456397b433d5f5214c47477be1ed3e8a5aa6d5ce2bc066712d3" } }, { "id": "ba7c821566", "word": "レインコート", "reading": "レインコート", "romaji": "reinkooto", "meanings": [ "raincoat" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1144700, "examples": [ { "ja": "雨のときはレインコートを着てください。", "en": "Please wear a raincoat when it rains." }, { "ja": "彼女はレインコートを買った。", "en": "She bought a raincoat." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d9593562ba928739e14a5d2bcd0359c3482613070c5e793d8bf18185835485d", "meanings": [ "雨衣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雨のときはレインコートを着てください。", "zh": "下雨时请穿雨衣。" }, { "ja": "彼女はレインコートを買った。", "zh": "她买了一件雨衣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ba7c821566", "JMdict ent_seq 1144700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "308190af15435408e0488e0c51fd10c06d20bc7bdae69aefc46469db81841abf" } }, { "id": "6d746d9525", "word": "レクリェーション", "reading": "レクリェーション", "romaji": "rekurieeshon", "meanings": [ "recreation" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1144860, "examples": [ { "ja": "散歩はレクリェーションの一つだ。", "en": "Walking is a form of recreation." }, { "ja": "この公園はレクリェーションに適している。", "en": "This park is suitable for recreation." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fbbcb9216f2da548b7d51dd17796e7119c5207d9ce918e83569965a911ce1d1e", "meanings": [ "休闲活动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "散歩はレクリェーションの一つだ。", "zh": "散步是一种休闲活动。" }, { "ja": "この公園はレクリェーションに適している。", "zh": "这个公园适合休闲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/6d746d9525", "JMdict ent_seq 1144860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3e7c893d15837dbbe4b52e3703d801dd97e07bcf8d44bf61a27a0c921f03c011" } }, { "id": "7eff9ec664", "word": "レジャー", "reading": "レジャー", "romaji": "rejaa", "meanings": [ "leisure" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1145220, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はここにレジャーで来たのですか。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はここにレジャーで{来|き}たのですか。", "en": "Did she come here to relax?", "tatoeba_id": 92902 }, { "ja": "私には彼のレジャー観が面白い。", "en": "I find his ideas about leisure interesting.", "tatoeba_id": 164526 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aa949d450f0a13d65da871331e2ad04c9d5e69212a7b5baeb1b1f8fbd695271f", "meanings": [ "休闲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はここにレジャーで来たのですか。", "zh": "她是来这里休闲的吗？" }, { "ja": "私には彼のレジャー観が面白い。", "zh": "我觉得他的休闲观很有趣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/7eff9ec664", "JMdict ent_seq 1145220; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e3fa70165158a67f7290afc77f11a92810d8f535b7f0d482c610251fe6ad1fa" } }, { "id": "77ff01a624", "word": "列島", "reading": "れっとう", "romaji": "rettou", "meanings": [ "chain of islands" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1558390, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本は列島であり、山が多く、森は殆どない。", "en": "Japan is a group of islands with many mountains and almost no forests.", "tatoeba_id": 797323 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bca4de5539bbcf16736af1e69d4ee92e02d06033e008dd02b01feece38b4bec5", "meanings": [ "列岛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本は列島であり、山が多く、森は殆どない。", "zh": "日本是一个列岛，多山，森林很少。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/77ff01a624", "JMdict ent_seq 1558390; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6d961d183cb4b440995a464155a68fd2d123019e28d6cbf9710a2f2117c3fa0c" } }, { "id": "8a35b4b03d", "word": "レベル", "reading": "レベル", "romaji": "reberu", "meanings": [ "level" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1145910, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の日本語のレベルは高い。", "en": "Her Japanese is at a high level." }, { "ja": "サービスのレベルを上げてください。", "en": "Please improve the level of service." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ece5b732a9f19b0a1d39093d40eb54b0e234cc5054deaae5b6e8ccaba355fefa", "meanings": [ "水平", "等级" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の日本語のレベルは高い。", "zh": "她的日语水平很高。" }, { "ja": "サービスのレベルを上げてください。", "zh": "请提高服务水平。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8a35b4b03d", "JMdict ent_seq 1145910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bcc60f5d5352ddb1eed48e6bdfd18b3cbf85efc8b376d6427f31954f00fb912c" } }, { "id": "da17d2355a", "word": "煉瓦", "reading": "れんが", "romaji": "renga", "meanings": [ "brick" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1559090, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの家はレンガ造りだ。", "en": "That house is built of bricks.", "tatoeba_id": 231175 }, { "ja": "この煙突はレンガで出来ている。", "furigana": "この{煙突|えんとつ}はレンガで{出来|でき}ている。", "en": "This chimney is made of brick.", "tatoeba_id": 222898 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9ef3e7195c5b9da9938f8fcaefeb53d83bf4d80cbd1b8c0f35eb57dce7c95d78", "meanings": [ "砖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの家はレンガ造りだ。", "zh": "那座房子是砖造的。" }, { "ja": "この煙突はレンガで出来ている。", "zh": "这个烟囱是砖做的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/da17d2355a", "JMdict ent_seq 1559090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "991af7cc2576109130694ab167dc395fc06a83316876ce392007a815417f8d7f" } }, { "id": "b34032ae3f", "word": "連合", "reading": "れんごう", "romaji": "rengou", "meanings": [ "union", "alliance" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1559450, "examples": [ { "ja": "戦争は連合軍の勝利に終わった。", "furigana": "{戦争|せんそう}は{連合|れんごう}{軍|ぐん}の{勝利|しょうり}に{終|お}わった。", "en": "The war ended in victory for the Allied Powers.", "tatoeba_id": 141252 }, { "ja": "党が連合して、新しい政府となった。", "furigana": "{党|とう}が{連合|れんごう}して、{新|あたら}しい{政府|せいふ}となった。", "en": "A combination of parties formed the new government.", "tatoeba_id": 124400 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d3d28a9c5c96abbb6a0775be5796f3405037e003191c61c43b051d2348196888", "meanings": [ "联合", "联盟" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "戦争は連合軍の勝利に終わった。", "zh": "战争以盟军胜利结束。" }, { "ja": "党が連合して、新しい政府となった。", "zh": "政党联合组成新政府。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/b34032ae3f", "JMdict ent_seq 1559450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "010149b110c565e09f8b22bf64f2f9397218638d31382dbc76db04b87bb8db04" } }, { "id": "f98e192838", "word": "レンズ", "reading": "レンズ", "romaji": "renzu", "meanings": [ "lens" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1146140, "examples": [ { "ja": "レンズを通ると像は逆になった。", "furigana": "レンズを{通|とお}ると{像|ぞう}は{逆|ぎゃく}になった。", "en": "Through the lens the image was inverted.", "tatoeba_id": 192319 }, { "ja": "レンズだけ交換できますか。", "furigana": "レンズだけ{交換|こうかん}できますか。", "en": "Can I buy only the lenses?", "tatoeba_id": 192320 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "641506766f8f63f101bfe6ec378973c790b4504ad978d6039aa781de23f1d0c8", "meanings": [ "镜片", "镜头" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "レンズを通ると像は逆になった。", "zh": "图像通过镜片后倒转了。" }, { "ja": "レンズだけ交換できますか。", "zh": "可以只更换镜片吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/f98e192838", "JMdict ent_seq 1146140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a21e8891a66aedf1372cba7aef0c894d650d00670bcdcb99c7b50062f1e68e8d" } }, { "id": "037cf136b2", "word": "蝋燭", "reading": "ろうそく", "romaji": "rousoku", "meanings": [ "candle" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1561240, "examples": [ { "ja": "ろうそくはひとりでに消えた。", "furigana": "ろうそくはひとりでに{消|き}えた。", "en": "The candle went out of itself.", "tatoeba_id": 192296 }, { "ja": "ローソクを消していただけますか。", "furigana": "ローソクを{消|け}していただけますか。", "en": "Would you put out the candles?", "tatoeba_id": 192284 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9e80a2494ab7f5b0715df2e93b7596162e0eff86b3343250043d499eb170bc6e", "meanings": [ "蜡烛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ろうそくはひとりでに消えた。", "zh": "蜡烛自己熄灭了。" }, { "ja": "ローソクを消していただけますか。", "zh": "能请你吹灭蜡烛吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/037cf136b2", "JMdict ent_seq 1561240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0ef1d0b3d2e851ceb521ee8aa031092af798f6b273176c5fb0a192a3882dfc81" } }, { "id": "9575772ddd", "word": "ローマじ", "reading": "ローマじ", "romaji": "roomaji", "meanings": [ "romanization", "Roman letters" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1146810, "other_forms": [ "ローマ字" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本語を入力する時って、ひらがな入力してる？それともローマ字入力？", "en": "When you type in Japanese, are you using hiragana input, or romaji input?", "tatoeba_id": 10780607 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "85bd6186100e00ac091376bdbe17ef7c7042929355889e18d5e7c4b4c45fe583", "meanings": [ "罗马字" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本語を入力する時って、ひらがな入力してる？それともローマ字入力？", "zh": "输入日语时，你用假名输入还是罗马字输入？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/9575772ddd", "JMdict ent_seq 1146810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "43f56a45038cb5f25927f21dd9a11bbb36b10858f17646913f5e532e7202a789" } }, { "id": "ee39a2f4d5", "word": "録音", "reading": "ろくおん", "romaji": "rokuon", "meanings": [ "(audio) recording" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1561590, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのテープレコーダーは彼の声を録音した。", "furigana": "そのテープレコーダーは{彼|かれ}の{声|こえ}を{録音|ろくおん}した。", "en": "The tape recorder has recorded his voice.", "tatoeba_id": 212957 }, { "ja": "その放送をテープに録音してくれ。", "furigana": "その{放送|ほうそう}をテープに{録音|ろくおん}してくれ。", "en": "Record the broadcast on tape.", "tatoeba_id": 206775 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "525dbca3f3074f26a1916d1689c5a331712cfb50f738986d3e08a80510e1f2c4", "meanings": [ "录音" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのテープレコーダーは彼の声を録音した。", "zh": "那台录音机录下了他的声音。" }, { "ja": "その放送をテープに録音してくれ。", "zh": "请把那次广播录到磁带上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/ee39a2f4d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1561590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "85c11bfa00762e680cee8e268fd0faaca0d970825a17f0bd8d1dc9bf983bebd7" } }, { "id": "c11357e446", "word": "ロッカー", "reading": "ロッカー", "romaji": "rokkaa", "meanings": [ "locker" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1147560, "examples": [ { "ja": "かばんをロッカーに入れてください。", "en": "Please put your bag in the locker." }, { "ja": "ロッカーには鍵がかかっている。", "en": "The locker is locked." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "977915f212da3b20018897b24f0e0da515d8ff580b19cf153967cbc3ccdb7a28", "meanings": [ "储物柜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "かばんをロッカーに入れてください。", "zh": "请把包放进储物柜。" }, { "ja": "ロッカーには鍵がかかっている。", "zh": "储物柜上了锁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c11357e446", "JMdict ent_seq 1147560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f517d473a889a5de678ab3afa48cbb84180138dd83653c812ecc167106eed6fc" } }, { "id": "8de88c21d5", "word": "ロビー", "reading": "ロビー", "romaji": "robii", "meanings": [ "lobby" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1147800, "examples": [ { "ja": "７時までにロビーに来てください。", "furigana": "７{時|じ}までにロビーに{来|き}てください。", "en": "Please come to the lobby by 7 o'clock.", "tatoeba_id": 234974 }, { "ja": "友人にロビーで待ってもらってます。", "furigana": "{友人|ゆうじん}にロビーで{待|ま}ってもらってます。", "en": "I have a friend waiting for me in the lobby.", "tatoeba_id": 152510 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1caf6df7836eb2fea0586df5c557412aa5f2a3ede7c8a5a97c49b21fb848dc38", "meanings": [ "大厅", "大堂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "７時までにロビーに来てください。", "zh": "请七点前到大厅。" }, { "ja": "友人にロビーで待ってもらってます。", "zh": "我让朋友在大厅等着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8de88c21d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1147800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "10198cf0ab6a6b3daebea3c4f600fa32faa853466ed7acf79d9bd754f533eb53" } }, { "id": "285a01fc78", "word": "論ずる", "reading": "ろんずる", "romaji": "ronzuru", "meanings": [ "to argue", "to discuss", "to debate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "vz", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1561640, "examples": [ { "ja": "皆でその問題を論じた。", "en": "Everyone discussed the issue." }, { "ja": "彼女は自分の考えを論じた。", "en": "She discussed her own views." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4161b7b07cbf7b99f5fdff47de33b3edbffd99573d182277a9f9d6ecfb48c8e5", "meanings": [ "论述", "讨论" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "皆でその問題を論じた。", "zh": "大家讨论了这个问题。" }, { "ja": "彼女は自分の考えを論じた。", "zh": "她论述了自己的观点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/285a01fc78", "JMdict ent_seq 1561640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "777f82dcce6b8b8e4a7ee243ac6108c488945abb1e65672e91300ab9e4819445" } }, { "id": "de8f13d5c6", "word": "和英", "reading": "わえい", "romaji": "waei", "meanings": [ "Japanese-English" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1561970, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は和英辞典を使った。", "en": "I used a Japanese-English dictionary." }, { "ja": "これは和英辞典です。", "en": "This is a Japanese-English dictionary." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "82f484f7156282619fa4d0894fdd2f38e077d45e11749d65fd26618a241924d2", "meanings": [ "日英", "日英词典" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は和英辞典を使った。", "zh": "我用了日英词典。" }, { "ja": "これは和英辞典です。", "zh": "这是一部日英词典。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/de8f13d5c6", "JMdict ent_seq 1561970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b07119736d670ba2fea3f3dd35266d78a2df51bf81df896d95b9f421d52701fc" } }, { "id": "2670496738", "word": "分かれる", "reading": "わかれる", "romaji": "wakareru", "meanings": [ "to branch off", "to diverge from", "to fork", "to split", "to dispense", "to scatter", "to divide into" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1606600, "examples": [ { "ja": "その問題で上院議員の意見が分かれた。", "furigana": "その{問題|もんだい}で{上院議員|じょういんぎいん}の{意見|いけん}が{分|わ}かれた。", "en": "The issue divided the senators.", "tatoeba_id": 206514 }, { "ja": "道はここで二つに分かれている。", "furigana": "{道|みち}はここで{二|ふた}つに{分|わ}かれている。", "en": "The road divides here into two.", "tatoeba_id": 123592 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f46f992b6a4642b0170076f080f31a349e7e0145ece98a778881831dd73bcbc2", "meanings": [ "分开", "分叉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その問題で上院議員の意見が分かれた。", "zh": "参议员对那个问题意见分歧。" }, { "ja": "道はここで二つに分かれている。", "zh": "路在这里分成两条。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/2670496738", "JMdict ent_seq 1606600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "58e80f122f3b2dfad060a9c0b574fbbf9fbeeb8813ea8d66ebe7e65ce216d3a8" } }, { "id": "787560a4dd", "word": "若々しい", "reading": "わかわかしい", "romaji": "wakawakashii", "meanings": [ "youthful", "young" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1606610, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は相変わらず若々しい。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{相変|あいか}わらず{若々|わかわか}しい。", "en": "She looks as young as ever.", "tatoeba_id": 88181 }, { "ja": "彼は年をとっていてもまだ若々しい。", "en": "He is old, but he's worn well.", "tatoeba_id": 101363 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f78be3dd5bf198e737074b853ff227ce6228ef74b127fffe3946201d4914258a", "meanings": [ "年轻", "有朝气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は相変わらず若々しい。", "zh": "她依然年轻。" }, { "ja": "彼は年をとっていてもまだ若々しい。", "zh": "他虽然年纪大了，仍很有朝气。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/787560a4dd", "JMdict ent_seq 1606610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a277b27a375cdd2db645d350882a4f9b9b380869ecb44759bfe78a5cdd8cbfaa" } }, { "id": "3b96c00a5b", "word": "湧く", "reading": "わく", "romaji": "waku", "meanings": [ "to boil", "to grow hot", "to get excited", "to gush forth" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1606685, "examples": [ { "ja": "いざとなれば勇気が湧いてくる。", "furigana": "いざとなれば{勇気|ゆうき}が{湧|わ}いてくる。", "en": "Your courage will come out in a crisis.", "tatoeba_id": 229136 }, { "ja": "彼女の目には涙が湧きあふれていた。", "en": "Her eyes gushed with tears.", "tatoeba_id": 93892 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "728ee24f2d6d732810abef5934475009116684ebc6485b44dfb7234b16ee813d", "meanings": [ "涌出", "产生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いざとなれば勇気が湧いてくる。", "zh": "到了关键时刻就会涌出勇气。" }, { "ja": "彼女の目には涙が湧きあふれていた。", "zh": "她眼中涌满了泪水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/3b96c00a5b", "JMdict ent_seq 1606685; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e59ebd986bb3c7256b2e06752eb6233b502f4aa5c685906583c1d2eccba05c15" } }, { "id": "8decf51bfa", "word": "詫びる", "reading": "わびる", "romaji": "wabiru", "meanings": [ "to apologize" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1606790, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は彼女を怒らせたことを詫びた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{彼女|かのじょ}を{怒|おこ}らせたことを{詫|わ}びた。", "en": "He apologized for having offended her.", "tatoeba_id": 100790 }, { "ja": "きみは失礼を詫びるべきだ。", "furigana": "きみは{失礼|しつれい}を{詫|わ}びるべきだ。", "en": "You should apologize for your rudeness.", "tatoeba_id": 225887 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4e929b43d296d24ec456583370cbfd91a36ce459f06785c82ac34df254413015", "meanings": [ "道歉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は彼女を怒らせたことを詫びた。", "zh": "他为惹她生气道歉。" }, { "ja": "きみは失礼を詫びるべきだ。", "zh": "你应该为失礼道歉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/8decf51bfa", "JMdict ent_seq 1606790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3865cdd55ce67778f0b315b85509870705fe6fcd6116e77233179067970b7c63" } }, { "id": "be99846d43", "word": "和服", "reading": "わふく", "romaji": "wafuku", "meanings": [ "Japanese clothes" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1562190, "examples": [ { "ja": "確かに彼女は和服を着ると美しく見える。", "furigana": "{確|たし}かに{彼女|かのじょ}は{和服|わふく}を{着|き}ると{美|うつく}しく{見|み}える。", "en": "She certainly looks beautiful in a Japanese kimono.", "tatoeba_id": 184555 }, { "ja": "彼女は和服の方が良く似合う。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{和服|わふく}の{方|ほう}が{良|よ}く{似合|にあ}う。", "en": "She looks better in Japanese clothes.", "tatoeba_id": 86196 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "deb0b680a4824ba8a8b80b1e5254bf1a10fc43ff9cfa9bccc0100a3c8e7376c1", "meanings": [ "和服" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "確かに彼女は和服を着ると美しく見える。", "zh": "她穿和服确实好看。" }, { "ja": "彼女は和服の方が良く似合う。", "zh": "她更适合穿和服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/be99846d43", "JMdict ent_seq 1562190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9b802e9aee58bd68473ab789660ad8467735237098f0c2416224718fd8a75fca" } }, { "id": "20f1c0d4bc", "word": "わりあいに", "reading": "わりあいに", "romaji": "wariaini", "meanings": [ "comparatively" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1612360, "other_forms": [ "割合に" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この本はわりあいに簡単だ。", "en": "This book is comparatively easy." }, { "ja": "今日はわりあいに暖かい。", "en": "It is comparatively warm today." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0208a5195018eeb0a60b9fa1f020e9579f0a5bbb9e90d095bf14a5f342c90a6c", "meanings": [ "比较" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この本はわりあいに簡単だ。", "zh": "这本书相对容易。" }, { "ja": "今日はわりあいに暖かい。", "zh": "今天比较暖和。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/20f1c0d4bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1612360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3ddb75eef07b1597f2bbf3f03e6a1a8cce691b2c50a4eaff5453acbf42cb77ff" } }, { "id": "4383ca8dd3", "word": "割算", "reading": "わりざん", "romaji": "warizan", "meanings": [ "division (math)" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1606880, "other_forms": [ "割り算" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何らかの数字をゼロで割り算すると未定義の解になる。", "en": "The result of dividing any number by zero is undefined.", "tatoeba_id": 9855952 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eb75ec76306c49b9ee4825f2c600411d44899f651d2bc0bef8b5bfcca12a4488", "meanings": [ "除法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何らかの数字をゼロで割り算すると未定義の解になる。", "zh": "某个数除以零的结果是未定义的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4383ca8dd3", "JMdict ent_seq 1606880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f9a6bad1a07daacba4e048e417fc814494a4fd182400204c70e07148de7a88ca" } }, { "id": "92f24db03c", "word": "割と", "reading": "わりと", "romaji": "warito", "meanings": [ "relatively", "comparitively" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1983690, "examples": [ { "ja": "割とありうる。", "en": "It's quite possible.", "tatoeba_id": 1487254 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "441fda7cf7ee19cc1ebc0664313803b4b52e1c5dd3681151cae68db822f98868", "meanings": [ "相对", "比较" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "割とありうる。", "zh": "这相当有可能。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/92f24db03c", "JMdict ent_seq 1983690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2019e4869c819d86ce9f911a1768bf472a059bb735c611805dd2fc6ef9ac153b" } }, { "id": "e25f2eacb5", "word": "割引", "reading": "わりびき", "romaji": "waribiki", "meanings": [ "discount", "reduction", "rebate" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1606950, "other_forms": [ "割引き" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "現金払いには１０パーセント割引いたします。", "furigana": "{現金払|げんきんばら}いには１０パーセント{割引|わりびき}いたします。", "en": "We give a 10% discount for cash.", "tatoeba_id": 174932 }, { "ja": "私はその車を１０％の割引で買った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{車|くるま}を１０％の{割引|わりびき}で{買|か}った。", "en": "I bought the car at a 10% discount.", "tatoeba_id": 160060 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "081626730a22073116d84ed7acd7154e4700b6d5b704fbd7776fd16ebac44f3b", "meanings": [ "折扣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "現金払いには１０パーセント割引いたします。", "zh": "现金付款可享九折。" }, { "ja": "私はその車を１０％の割引で買った。", "zh": "我以九折买了那辆车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/e25f2eacb5", "JMdict ent_seq 1606950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "000bcb770a7f3bfbf49ab55b0a6bce76a1a8711912632e004c4390e3707ccad7" } }, { "id": "bf1161cb2c", "word": "椀", "reading": "わん", "romaji": "wan", "meanings": [ "Japanese soup bowl", "wooden bowl" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1562780, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのお椀のスープはとてもおいしかった。", "furigana": "そのお{椀|わん}のスープはとてもおいしかった。", "en": "The soup in the bowl was very delicious.", "tatoeba_id": 213295 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6db53466aab33bf1cca114f2f693b9697040e032fff1742e504309099af7535f", "meanings": [ "碗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのお椀のスープはとてもおいしかった。", "zh": "那只碗里的汤非常好喝。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/bf1161cb2c", "JMdict ent_seq 1562780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b949e84e90c3fb5d9dc5bdf7e300e45496f9f2a495d8482e240ce6c614b9f056" } }, { "id": "c1a788035c", "word": "碗", "reading": "わん", "romaji": "wan", "meanings": [ "bowl" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1562840, "examples": [ { "ja": "この碗はきれいだ。", "en": "This ceramic bowl is beautiful." }, { "ja": "碗にお茶を注ぐ。", "en": "Pour tea into the bowl." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ccf864b305fa5641aeb905a79ea04c3d684655251bad198d84ebd2a45cf1b4ee", "meanings": [ "瓷碗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この碗はきれいだ。", "zh": "这个瓷碗很漂亮。" }, { "ja": "碗にお茶を注ぐ。", "zh": "茶倒进碗里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/c1a788035c", "JMdict ent_seq 1562840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4f1fcb62848ddf61f6bcb866a516a1f017028c09be5c07cbd6a607a1de4b76ee" } }, { "id": "4e397a279c", "word": "ワンピース", "reading": "ワンピース", "romaji": "wanpiisu", "meanings": [ "one-piece dress" ], "level": "N2", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1149240, "examples": [ { "ja": "このワンピースはいくらですか。", "en": "How much is this dress?", "tatoeba_id": 222973 }, { "ja": "このワンピースは、君の雰囲気にぴったりだね。", "en": "This dress is YOU.", "tatoeba_id": 222974 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c805815ca7fe85ddc1a6249ac644c37920492befb61066ad5e9fd5bad2b3c309", "meanings": [ "连衣裙" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このワンピースはいくらですか。", "zh": "这条连衣裙多少钱？" }, { "ja": "このワンピースは、君の雰囲気にぴったりだね。", "zh": "这条连衣裙很适合你的气质。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n2/4e397a279c", "JMdict ent_seq 1149240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9cf637a15ecbea154fc44c66ffcfc248ac5d71e62dbb753ecea503e9101b3a88" } } ]