[ { "id": "c3b1f16454", "word": "愛", "reading": "あい", "romaji": "ai", "meanings": [ "love" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1150410, "examples": [ { "ja": "愛とは夢にまで彼女を見ることだ。", "furigana": "{愛|あい}とは{夢|ゆめ}にまで{彼女|かのじょ}を{見|み}ることだ。", "en": "Love is seeing her in your dreams.", "tatoeba_id": 191561 }, { "ja": "彼への愛はもう冷めてしまった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}への{愛|あい}はもう{冷|さ}めてしまった。", "en": "My love for him has already cooled.", "tatoeba_id": 98814 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b70b45150bbfee5cdf375ab8f5efaaef3b32581dee387e523eaba2c9aa8fda71", "meanings": [ "爱", "爱恋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "愛とは夢にまで彼女を見ることだ。", "zh": "爱就是连梦里都会见到她。" }, { "ja": "彼への愛はもう冷めてしまった。", "zh": "对他的爱已经冷却了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c3b1f16454", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1150410", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d6df1c2b7a893ed71ebd41f7fd42f2c0c93f4cce29f5c73db57609de0e4a71f" } }, { "id": "d2ac37bee3", "word": "挨拶", "reading": "あいさつ", "romaji": "aisatsu", "meanings": [ "greeting", "salutation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1151120, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はにっこり挨拶をした。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はにっこり{挨拶|あいさつ}をした。", "en": "She greeted us with a smile.", "tatoeba_id": 91815 }, { "ja": "この場をお借りして一言挨拶を申し上げます。", "furigana": "この{場|ば}をお{借|か}りして{一言|ひとこと}{挨拶|あいさつ}を{申|もう}し{上|あ}げます。", "en": "Please allow me to say a few words on this occasion.", "tatoeba_id": 221092 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b1387364a0ba7725eb5af1c67209220e3b923f9ae0262cf491f8c35b83329c00", "meanings": [ "问候", "致意", "致辞" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はにっこり挨拶をした。", "zh": "她微笑着打了招呼。" }, { "ja": "この場をお借りして一言挨拶を申し上げます。", "zh": "借此机会，我讲几句。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d2ac37bee3", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1151120", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6a12e18a461482c242e47403165863f08a134c4bd4a2f7a7f69a10acd403e419" } }, { "id": "0cb7e80d4c", "word": "愛情", "reading": "あいじょう", "romaji": "aijou", "meanings": [ "love", "affection" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1150860, "examples": [ { "ja": "とりわけ子供たちは愛情を必要とする。", "furigana": "とりわけ{子供|こども}たちは{愛情|あいじょう}を{必要|ひつよう}とする。", "en": "Above all, children need love.", "tatoeba_id": 199691 }, { "ja": "愛情だけでは生きてはいけない。", "furigana": "{愛情|あいじょう}だけでは{生|い}きてはいけない。", "en": "You cannot live by love alone.", "tatoeba_id": 191530 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6e6b642031b3e2b9589e884cd2857f3e4f4c7b454c785678e49829cb0cc8789d", "meanings": [ "爱", "爱情", "关爱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "とりわけ子供たちは愛情を必要とする。", "zh": "孩子尤其需要关爱。" }, { "ja": "愛情だけでは生きてはいけない。", "zh": "光靠爱情无法生活。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0cb7e80d4c", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1150860", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "83d59b459055968b586cdf52f1f007f66c4780ce43387a0ea300c8680b64133a" } }, { "id": "7d26b9a262", "word": "合図", "reading": "あいず", "romaji": "aizu", "meanings": [ "sign", "signal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1284930, "examples": [ { "ja": "すぐにゴーの合図をしてください。", "furigana": "すぐにゴーの{合図|あいず}をしてください。", "en": "Give us the sign to go soon.", "tatoeba_id": 214957 }, { "ja": "彼は私に逃げろという合図をした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に{逃|に}げろという{合図|あいず}をした。", "en": "He made a gesture to me to run away.", "tatoeba_id": 105995 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4bb40fff15813cd4048381c333b0b75fba1da4eb4612011498a23757e4cf8564", "meanings": [ "信号", "暗号" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すぐにゴーの合図をしてください。", "zh": "请马上发出开始的信号。" }, { "ja": "彼は私に逃げろという合図をした。", "zh": "他向我示意让我逃跑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7d26b9a262", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1284930", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "323cc22215d262cebb7fc9a52b35111b4ccdb16c19dbf0561cb46faa9972f2c5" } }, { "id": "9452242b03", "word": "アイスクリーム", "reading": "アイスクリーム", "romaji": "aisukuriimu", "meanings": [ "ice cream" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1013980, "examples": [ { "ja": "アイスクリームを３つください。", "en": "Give me three ice creams, please.", "tatoeba_id": 234691 }, { "ja": "彼女はアイスクリームが好きだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はアイスクリームが{好|す}きだ。", "en": "She has liking for ice cream.", "tatoeba_id": 93475 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d37941b456c207cc04a10e2d0126350988d5a7f40697ec44b43570871c9bb6e7", "meanings": [ "冰淇淋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アイスクリームを３つください。", "zh": "请给我三个冰淇淋。" }, { "ja": "彼女はアイスクリームが好きだ。", "zh": "她喜欢冰淇淋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9452242b03", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1013980", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "202080db496bfa46de3607114eb626097ede7ea392fc8763de2e3293c69e8761" } }, { "id": "41df1c11e3", "word": "愛する", "reading": "あいする", "romaji": "aisuru", "meanings": [ "to love" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "vs-s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1150450, "examples": [ { "ja": "ロメオはジュリエットが愛している男だ。", "en": "Romeo is the man Juliet loves.", "tatoeba_id": 192159 }, { "ja": "彼女は学問を愛する気持ちがある。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{学問|がくもん}を{愛|あい}する{気持|きも}ちがある。", "en": "She has a love of learning.", "tatoeba_id": 90684 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "efd5c9aab36d8d6d8af9a3be8f01fc18af3ac0fb48870209b7ae489234284ff9", "meanings": [ "爱", "热爱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ロメオはジュリエットが愛している男だ。", "zh": "罗密欧是朱丽叶爱着的男人。" }, { "ja": "彼女は学問を愛する気持ちがある。", "zh": "她有热爱学问的心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/41df1c11e3", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1150450", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "76b60257382a9b1fcc3b2edab6fa9e7a5dffa12f23e406a0573259bde4da21e8" } }, { "id": "cab1bc201f", "word": "相手", "reading": "あいて", "romaji": "aite", "meanings": [ "companion", "partner", "company" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1401000, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたのダンスの相手はだれですか。", "furigana": "あなたのダンスの{相手|あいて}はだれですか。", "en": "Who is your dance partner?", "tatoeba_id": 233505 }, { "ja": "彼女は彼のいい相手になるだろう。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{彼|かれ}のいい{相手|あいて}になるだろう。", "en": "She will be a good companion for him.", "tatoeba_id": 87366 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b32b5c550c560f8f5b441d3201c29afa8f49f573b8db71aec9ead8f2ec302878", "meanings": [ "对方", "伙伴", "搭档", "对手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたのダンスの相手はだれですか。", "zh": "你的舞伴是谁？" }, { "ja": "彼女は彼のいい相手になるだろう。", "zh": "她会成为他的好伴侣吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cab1bc201f", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1401000", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "92494dac9670f3d74e3f4b5619700168ca064d331af8cb4826405df51293855c" } }, { "id": "3c8f324542", "word": "あいにく", "reading": "あいにく", "romaji": "ainiku", "meanings": [ "unfortunately", "Sorry", "but...." ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adv", "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1379210, "examples": [ { "ja": "あいにく私はお金を持っていない。", "furigana": "あいにく{私|わたし}はお{金|かね}を{持|も}っていない。", "en": "Unfortunately I have no money with me.", "tatoeba_id": 234565 }, { "ja": "あいにくですが、彼は外出中です。", "furigana": "あいにくですが、{彼|かれ}は{外出中|がいしゅつちゅう}です。", "en": "Sorry, but he is out now.", "tatoeba_id": 234573 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5d8416dbab4411dd418cec03d0bda11fc3856830586a09af0025664c647c770b", "meanings": [ "不巧", "遗憾的是" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あいにく私はお金を持っていない。", "zh": "不巧，我身上没带钱。" }, { "ja": "あいにくですが、彼は外出中です。", "zh": "不好意思，他出去了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3c8f324542", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1379210", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fd742252da95ef5f49bb40c5913a85f306dacc879e647d671f578d2c8eeab68c" } }, { "id": "15ffb31b53", "word": "アイロン", "reading": "アイロン", "romaji": "airon", "meanings": [ "(electric) iron" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1014590, "examples": [ { "ja": "アイロンで手をやけどしました。", "furigana": "アイロンで{手|て}をやけどしました。", "en": "I burned my hand with an iron.", "tatoeba_id": 234546 }, { "ja": "私はハンカチにアイロンをかけた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はハンカチにアイロンをかけた。", "en": "I ironed my handkerchiefs.", "tatoeba_id": 161866 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c60ffe7887ac9d5515324ae6dd320478628fe97abb7bc703d4a036c8f87d1a5", "meanings": [ "熨斗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アイロンで手をやけどしました。", "zh": "我被熨斗烫伤了手。" }, { "ja": "私はハンカチにアイロンをかけた。", "zh": "我熨了手帕。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/15ffb31b53", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1014590", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb520f702153f62fab185146a1076c21b700ac6aa03acc71948ec01cbb5474b5" } }, { "id": "cf63ac57d2", "word": "アウト", "reading": "アウト", "romaji": "auto", "meanings": [ "out" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1014680, "examples": [ { "ja": "最初の打者はアウトになった。", "en": "The first batter was caught out.", "tatoeba_id": 170450 }, { "ja": "打球がインかアウトかを判定するのは難しいことが多い。", "furigana": "{打球|だきゅう}がインかアウトかを{判定|はんてい}するのは{難|むずか}しいことが{多|おお}い。", "en": "It is often difficult to see if a ball is in or out.", "tatoeba_id": 138024 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8bd047730b3a53905e70e4762548f033e371284a73e5ea144320f4a2f74edb2f", "meanings": [ "出局", "出界" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "最初の打者はアウトになった。", "zh": "第一个击球员出局了。" }, { "ja": "打球がインかアウトかを判定するのは難しいことが多い。", "zh": "判断击出的球是界内还是界外，往往很难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cf63ac57d2", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1014680", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b991cba1a6082fbd1a79e3922d746b54907b6960d1957f7fd047b1e084162c81" } }, { "id": "b36b0a71b9", "word": "明かり", "reading": "あかり", "romaji": "akari", "meanings": [ "lamplight", "light (in general)", "brightness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1586210, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうか明かりをつけて下さい。", "furigana": "どうか{明|あ}かりをつけて{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Turn on the light, please.", "tatoeba_id": 201607 }, { "ja": "この明かりで字を読もうとすれば目が悪くなるよ。", "furigana": "この{明|あ}かりで{字|じ}を{読|よ}もうとすれば{目|め}が{悪|わる}くなるよ。", "en": "You'll strain your eyes trying to read in this light.", "tatoeba_id": 219463 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "53bb9a10597ec2013c2cba90be171d3ce9ce54c0274a9c47f7f368d01394caf7", "meanings": [ "灯光", "亮光", "灯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうか明かりをつけて下さい。", "zh": "请把灯打开。" }, { "ja": "この明かりで字を読もうとすれば目が悪くなるよ。", "zh": "在这样的光线下读字，眼睛会变坏的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b36b0a71b9", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1586210", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9ef0057b8330313a460a077de9758098a72dc003479d3588c6704be64b9a8b8d" } }, { "id": "03e5958da6", "word": "空き", "reading": "あき", "romaji": "aki", "meanings": [ "room", "time to spare", "emptiness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1609010, "examples": [ { "ja": "字と字の間の空きをもっと広くしなさい。", "furigana": "{字|じ}と{字|じ}の{間|あいだ}の{空|あ}きをもっと{広|ひろ}くしなさい。", "en": "Leave more space between characters.", "tatoeba_id": 150736 }, { "ja": "うちの会社には空きがない。", "furigana": "うちの{会社|かいしゃ}には{空|あ}きがない。", "en": "There is no opening in our firm.", "tatoeba_id": 228222 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7e1718333420c1574c0a6232d7374921a00567eb624747d4e957507de04021ed", "meanings": [ "空隙", "空位", "空闲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "字と字の間の空きをもっと広くしなさい。", "zh": "把字与字之间的空隙留大一些。" }, { "ja": "うちの会社には空きがない。", "zh": "我们公司没有空缺。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/03e5958da6", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1609010", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a16d2ebfc7b270280aa586b72358a107c8bff89699f421b4404a4c4943e9297d" } }, { "id": "b32e523015", "word": "明らか", "reading": "あきらか", "romaji": "akiraka", "meanings": [ "obvious", "evident", "clear" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1532310, "examples": [ { "ja": "その船が沈んだのは明らかだ。", "furigana": "その{船|ふね}が{沈|しず}んだのは{明|あき}らかだ。", "en": "It is clear that the ship sank.", "tatoeba_id": 208457 }, { "ja": "彼がそれをやったことは明らかだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}がそれをやったことは{明|あき}らかだ。", "en": "It is evident that he did it.", "tatoeba_id": 120860 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7c69192b12e234b7e5453574f8692b57791a9debde5c250a6dbc5bf0416ac75f", "meanings": [ "明显", "明白", "清楚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その船が沈んだのは明らかだ。", "zh": "那艘船沉了，这是显而易见的。" }, { "ja": "彼がそれをやったことは明らかだ。", "zh": "他做了那件事，这是显而易见的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b32e523015", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1532310", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d4a1f3a518a4fe3464af131e58e8efbbe6ae6b55bc70c10143001d58e5504c76" } }, { "id": "8ff67241d3", "word": "諦める", "reading": "あきらめる", "romaji": "akirameru", "meanings": [ "to give up", "to abandon" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1436730, "examples": [ { "ja": "その少年は死んだものとしてあきらめられた。", "furigana": "その{少年|しょうねん}は{死|し}んだものとしてあきらめられた。", "en": "The boy was given up for dead.", "tatoeba_id": 209091 }, { "ja": "才能がなくても諦めてはいけない。", "furigana": "{才能|さいのう}がなくても{諦|あきら}めてはいけない。", "en": "You shouldn't give up just because you have no talent.", "tatoeba_id": 170315 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "11fe0d72c0aba907286530273caa8686856073c359180086fc6e6d57e113b22d", "meanings": [ "放弃", "死心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その少年は死んだものとしてあきらめられた。", "zh": "人们以为那个男孩已经死了，不再抱有希望。" }, { "ja": "才能がなくても諦めてはいけない。", "zh": "即使没有天赋，也不应该放弃。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8ff67241d3", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1436730", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "343e34bc83b4a1054cd0faafdef8eb3bf497611b4173d36794c0e7b0df390783" } }, { "id": "2d5b06d1fa", "word": "飽きる", "reading": "あきる", "romaji": "akiru", "meanings": [ "to get tired of", "to lose interest in", "to have enough" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "suf", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1586250, "examples": [ { "ja": "息子はハンバーガーにあきています。", "furigana": "{息子|むすこ}はハンバーガーにあきています。", "en": "My son is tired of hamburgers.", "tatoeba_id": 140058 }, { "ja": "彼はテレビを見るのに飽きている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はテレビを{見|み}るのに{飽|あ}きている。", "en": "He is tired of watching television.", "tatoeba_id": 111787 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "85b36046017d0580182bb6dbc26d7cf644015ceb652671a0a031417f6ff66ba8", "meanings": [ "厌倦", "腻了" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "息子はハンバーガーにあきています。", "zh": "儿子吃汉堡吃腻了。" }, { "ja": "彼はテレビを見るのに飽きている。", "zh": "他看电视看腻了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2d5b06d1fa", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1586250", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "16be01c6d226a3bf529ba6f15e57b3799b4d9138d3d4e8052bc370692d3e71ba" } }, { "id": "6312892cc5", "word": "握手", "reading": "あくしゅ", "romaji": "akushu", "meanings": [ "handshake" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1152730, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は友人と握手した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{友人|ゆうじん}と{握手|あくしゅ}した。", "en": "He shook hands with his friend.", "tatoeba_id": 99319 }, { "ja": "彼は握手を求めて私に手を出した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{握手|あくしゅ}を{求|もと}めて{私|わたし}に{手|て}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "He put out his hand to me for a handshake.", "tatoeba_id": 110202 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d22065414d66e52e6c911cd4cd3b8d5031f7da5ee0f8cdb75c7e3617dc0a59ee", "meanings": [ "握手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は友人と握手した。", "zh": "他和朋友握了手。" }, { "ja": "彼は握手を求めて私に手を出した。", "zh": "他向我伸出手，要跟我握手。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6312892cc5", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1152730", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d06d5e4b9dc397a528c304eaf784f0e4e55fe4ec073abd2d047c7e3f1f29a065" } }, { "id": "6bec104564", "word": "悪魔", "reading": "あくま", "romaji": "akuma", "meanings": [ "devil", "demon", "evil spirit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1152510, "examples": [ { "ja": "悪魔がやってくるかもしれないよ。", "furigana": "{悪魔|あくま}がやってくるかもしれないよ。", "en": "The Devil may come.", "tatoeba_id": 191374 }, { "ja": "彼女は悪魔に取り付かれている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{悪魔|あくま}に{取|と}り{付|つ}かれている。", "en": "She is possessed by a devil.", "tatoeba_id": 91233 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2f1c9f6bc4f31e542b45bce459db43d1b9bf2bb05bec0204aa372c5f5435f5ea", "meanings": [ "恶魔", "魔鬼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "悪魔がやってくるかもしれないよ。", "zh": "恶魔可能会来哦。" }, { "ja": "彼女は悪魔に取り付かれている。", "zh": "她被恶魔附身了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6bec104564", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1152510", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "25f6da5ab49d870f85f8e8c2f1d05b61760e3af7a210187f6e2f839272756dc8" } }, { "id": "5b9f9fdc86", "word": "明ける", "reading": "あける", "romaji": "akeru", "meanings": [ "to dawn", "to become daylight" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1202450, "examples": [ { "ja": "夜が明ける。", "en": "Day breaks.", "tatoeba_id": 79759 }, { "ja": "夜がちょうど明けようとしている。", "en": "The dawn is just breaking.", "tatoeba_id": 79771 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "234ddf12ac24d3945c1f589852b7a2e10fc2527fcb5ddbac8d21068e3cbcc5ae", "meanings": [ "天亮", "结束" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "夜が明ける。", "zh": "天亮了。" }, { "ja": "夜がちょうど明けようとしている。", "zh": "天正要亮了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5b9f9fdc86", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1202450", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "夜が明ける表示天亮；年が明ける表示新年到来；梅雨が明ける表示梅雨季结束。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e7db328dd7703f61b9581abe4b912eaf95852c2d40ed44bf62ec330d9929eb6e" } }, { "id": "9092a33de5", "word": "預ける", "reading": "あずける", "romaji": "azukeru", "meanings": [ "to give into custody", "to entrust", "to deposit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1544990, "examples": [ { "ja": "銀行にそのお金を預けてください。", "furigana": "{銀行|ぎんこう}にそのお{金|かね}を{預|あず}けてください。", "en": "Please deposit the money in a bank.", "tatoeba_id": 179589 }, { "ja": "あなたのお金を銀行に預けなさい。", "furigana": "あなたのお{金|かね}を{銀行|ぎんこう}に{預|あず}けなさい。", "en": "Deposit your money in the bank.", "tatoeba_id": 233610 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "58c0b63d3d592a72d2d09510aeb40cd6411ba6c16f3323b52e5b49b8e1f95ef0", "meanings": [ "寄存", "委托保管", "托付" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "銀行にそのお金を預けてください。", "zh": "请把那笔钱存进银行。" }, { "ja": "あなたのお金を銀行に預けなさい。", "zh": "把你的钱存进银行吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9092a33de5", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1544990", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d1db4f5800ea8b9825b6f31efa58da5ccfda24c0323e999b7ccf790453ec8341" } }, { "id": "7d653ddf51", "word": "汗", "reading": "あせ", "romaji": "ase", "meanings": [ "sweat", "perspiration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1213060, "examples": [ { "ja": "額の汗をふきなさい。", "furigana": "{額|ひたい}の{汗|あせ}をふきなさい。", "en": "Wipe the sweat from your brow.", "tatoeba_id": 184120 }, { "ja": "このパジャマはよく汗を吸収します。", "furigana": "このパジャマはよく{汗|あせ}を{吸収|きゅうしゅう}します。", "en": "These pajamas absorb sweat well.", "tatoeba_id": 223371 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6f949673e8c41d3f3bb048bc7cb2c8f4e67db75d497d6ec6b7a0147d741fd5a6", "meanings": [ "汗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "額の汗をふきなさい。", "zh": "擦掉额头上的汗。" }, { "ja": "このパジャマはよく汗を吸収します。", "zh": "这套睡衣很吸汗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7d653ddf51", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1213060", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "76c3dbb415673823013c49e35a32f2b1a00fca415ed61f8b8717378e880d5479" } }, { "id": "264ec34f18", "word": "与える", "reading": "あたえる", "romaji": "ataeru", "meanings": [ "to give", "to present", "to award" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1544730, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は娘にたくさんのお金を与えた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{娘|むすめ}にたくさんのお{金|かね}を{与|あた}えた。", "en": "He gave his daughter quite a lot of money.", "tatoeba_id": 99676 }, { "ja": "彼は多くの才能を与えられている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{多|おお}くの{才能|さいのう}を{与|あた}えられている。", "en": "He is endowed with many talents.", "tatoeba_id": 102589 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1a35340632b35ceb20a1ae9e88ab9ad56b071fedd24170d858195489effd429f", "meanings": [ "给予", "授予", "带来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は娘にたくさんのお金を与えた。", "zh": "他给了女儿很多钱。" }, { "ja": "彼は多くの才能を与えられている。", "zh": "他被赋予了许多才能。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/264ec34f18", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1544730", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "be6bfc80c7b16d35caed90c33423bc47ed35c75eae66398b2243eb2c69063739" } }, { "id": "a0ea038f9b", "word": "辺り", "reading": "あたり", "romaji": "atari", "meanings": [ "vicinity", "nearby" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1512080, "examples": [ { "ja": "昔この辺りにホテルがあったんだ。", "furigana": "{昔|むかし}この{辺|あた}りにホテルがあったんだ。", "en": "There used to be a hotel about here.", "tatoeba_id": 142435 }, { "ja": "お前の物をその辺りに散らかすな。", "furigana": "お{前|まえ}の{物|もの}をその{辺|あた}りに{散|ち}らかすな。", "en": "Don't scatter your things about.", "tatoeba_id": 226945 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d089339c07c85d9da1f5029fee211c1f9b47c1be4e87a12a64756f1f1f2a2b67", "meanings": [ "附近", "周围", "一带" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "昔この辺りにホテルがあったんだ。", "zh": "以前这附近有一家旅馆。" }, { "ja": "お前の物をその辺りに散らかすな。", "zh": "别把你的东西扔得到处都是。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a0ea038f9b", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1512080", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8d3e061b30aac099653b86fcad7424861ad36ddaf99f6f8d7faa40f0a65f6486" } }, { "id": "0c74b17f50", "word": "当たる", "reading": "あたる", "romaji": "ataru", "meanings": [ "to be hit", "to be successful", "to be equivalent to" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1448810, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は顔に冷たい風が当たるのを感じた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{顔|かお}に{冷|つめ}たい{風|かぜ}が{当|あ}たるのを{感|かん}じた。", "en": "I felt a cold wind on my face.", "tatoeba_id": 157780 }, { "ja": "福引きでカメラが当たった。", "furigana": "{福引|ふくび}きでカメラが{当|あ}たった。", "en": "I got a camera in a lottery.", "tatoeba_id": 83879 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1b0f65e470abbe288359be295c5770a147f86d6120b36c31c5fce6617f24fd2e", "meanings": [ "碰到", "击中", "中奖", "相当于" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は顔に冷たい風が当たるのを感じた。", "zh": "我感觉冷风吹在脸上。" }, { "ja": "福引きでカメラが当たった。", "zh": "我抽奖抽中了一台相机。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0c74b17f50", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1448810", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "自动词；当てる是对应的他动词。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "282f48c4020c1ee0af5e57d1ed67d410ccb69333cd311f0a72a8da4b0b717715" } }, { "id": "66c159592d", "word": "あちこち", "reading": "あちこち", "romaji": "achikochi", "meanings": [ "here and there" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pn", "adv", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1612620, "other_forms": [ "彼方此方" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本が部屋のあちこちに散らばっていた。", "furigana": "{本|ほん}が{部屋|へや}のあちこちに{散|ち}らばっていた。", "en": "There were books lying about the room.", "tatoeba_id": 81665 }, { "ja": "あてもなくあちこちを歩き回った。", "furigana": "あてもなくあちこちを{歩|ある}き{回|まわ}った。", "en": "I walked aimlessly about the street.", "tatoeba_id": 234325 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "114bc3d0949159293970a1b8a7b288311b2102dcc35dcbff4be815c3654b7c24", "meanings": [ "到处", "各处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本が部屋のあちこちに散らばっていた。", "zh": "书散落在房间各处。" }, { "ja": "あてもなくあちこちを歩き回った。", "zh": "漫无目的地四处走了走。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/66c159592d", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1612620", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ac452722d4de7bfe46e7adc47dbbba36d56db24730b8f70104910766dd8b2398" } }, { "id": "e8c795d3e8", "word": "あっ", "reading": "あっ", "romaji": "a", "meanings": [ "Ah!", "Oh!" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 2394370, "examples": [ { "ja": "あっ、財布を忘れた。", "en": "Oh, I forgot my wallet." }, { "ja": "あっ、ここにあった。", "en": "Oh, here it is." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3b303bbd08f5910b3ec46db38288b65c486cee4783aa05293cd63e80ea4fb4de", "meanings": [ "啊", "哎呀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あっ、財布を忘れた。", "zh": "啊，忘带钱包了。" }, { "ja": "あっ、ここにあった。", "zh": "啊，原来在这里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e8c795d3e8", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 2394370", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3ac8a8a5ae8e6ef8b68310ba0207925827e36022d037b359882e8ee60844e7ba" } }, { "id": "c0dfcb262d", "word": "扱う", "reading": "あつかう", "romaji": "atsukau", "meanings": [ "to handle", "to deal with", "to treat" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1153440, "examples": [ { "ja": "心理学は人間の感情を扱う。", "furigana": "{心理学|しんりがく}は{人間|にんげん}の{感情|かんじょう}を{扱|あつか}う。", "en": "Psychology deals with human emotions.", "tatoeba_id": 145520 }, { "ja": "この問題は私が扱います。", "furigana": "この{問題|もんだい}は{私|わたし}が{扱|あつか}います。", "en": "I will deal with this problem.", "tatoeba_id": 219378 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c36345acd812f22791aaa7bdfce14c9271d5f99876e97d8bc49284c72b7dcb12", "meanings": [ "处理", "对待", "操作", "涉及" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "心理学は人間の感情を扱う。", "zh": "心理学研究人的情感。" }, { "ja": "この問題は私が扱います。", "zh": "这个问题由我来处理。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c0dfcb262d", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1153440", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d304a55eaea1e70f2c8582ca3a87d706a646ebce0c2ae0fdbf005cc2beff750f" } }, { "id": "b22ceca000", "word": "集まり", "reading": "あつまり", "romaji": "atsumari", "meanings": [ "gathering", "meeting", "assembly", "collection" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1609050, "examples": [ { "ja": "ごく内輪の集まりなのです。", "en": "It's quite an informal meeting.", "tatoeba_id": 224830 }, { "ja": "このパーティーは親しい人の集まりです。", "furigana": "このパーティーは{親|した}しい{人|ひと}の{集|あつ}まりです。", "en": "This party is an intimate gathering.", "tatoeba_id": 223384 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0523be6e76d5955e0db5b2a1875ee17b88433954f1bfd662fabdfed64d7ba8e7", "meanings": [ "聚会", "集合", "聚集" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ごく内輪の集まりなのです。", "zh": "这是一个很小范围的聚会。" }, { "ja": "このパーティーは親しい人の集まりです。", "zh": "这个聚会是亲近的人聚在一起。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b22ceca000", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1609050", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7c556edad423b819cbef73078f9fd0c2aa5ec90d286fa99978cba5591bf45363" } }, { "id": "bd36844c24", "word": "当てる", "reading": "あてる", "romaji": "ateru", "meanings": [ "to hit", "to apply a patch" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1448860, "examples": [ { "ja": "かろうじて車に当てられずにすんだ。", "furigana": "かろうじて{車|くるま}に{当|あ}てられずにすんだ。", "en": "I narrowly escaped being hit by a car.", "tatoeba_id": 226129 }, { "ja": "この薬品は日光に当てないようにしなさい。", "furigana": "この{薬品|やくひん}は{日光|にっこう}に{当|あ}てないようにしなさい。", "en": "Don't expose this chemical to direct sunlight.", "tatoeba_id": 219236 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "653fc6f3b4aa0b6f6fd47032aa65bb19dae205532a5b6b8ce19278f5284b26df", "meanings": [ "碰上", "使接触", "照射", "猜中" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "かろうじて車に当てられずにすんだ。", "zh": "我险些被车撞到。" }, { "ja": "この薬品は日光に当てないようにしなさい。", "zh": "不要让这种药品受到阳光照射。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bd36844c24", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1448860", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "他动词；当たる是对应的自动词。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e8311d9cfb70f1bb18d748069c888f86d88da7f8463b90c19d4e3bf0967ea0b4" } }, { "id": "57c650defa", "word": "あと", "reading": "あと", "romaji": "ato", "meanings": [ "trace", "tracks", "remains", "ruins", "scar", "mark", "sign" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1383680, "other_forms": [ "跡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その女性の顔には悲しみの跡があった。", "furigana": "その{女性|じょせい}の{顔|かお}には{悲|かな}しみの{跡|あと}があった。", "en": "The woman's face was marked with grief.", "tatoeba_id": 209349 }, { "ja": "多少あとが残るかもしれません。", "furigana": "{多少|たしょう}あとが{残|のこ}るかもしれません。", "en": "There may be some scars.", "tatoeba_id": 138279 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "05ccbb01659dc6f5d83645d8f31aac351d267e1e7b46e71b5a9760b9272327b8", "meanings": [ "痕迹", "遗迹", "伤痕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その女性の顔には悲しみの跡があった。", "zh": "那个女人的脸上有悲伤的痕迹。" }, { "ja": "多少あとが残るかもしれません。", "zh": "可能会留下一些痕迹。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/57c650defa", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1383680", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb8af6d8593f333dbdb8ee938a76b2fe34047741d2836952363b7352617ceb49" } }, { "id": "4f1b6b6e36", "word": "穴", "reading": "あな", "romaji": "ana", "meanings": [ "hole" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1254480, "examples": [ { "ja": "注意して！道路に穴があいてるよ。", "furigana": "{注意|ちゅうい}して！{道路|どうろ}に{穴|あな}があいてるよ。", "en": "Look out! There's a hole in the road.", "tatoeba_id": 126362 }, { "ja": "彼女はその穴から外をのぞいた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{穴|あな}から{外|そと}をのぞいた。", "en": "She looked out through the hole.", "tatoeba_id": 92520 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e416283291e6160634e50b4b0027d6f96110d541c64836f080e0929954e8a149", "meanings": [ "洞", "孔" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "注意して！道路に穴があいてるよ。", "zh": "小心！路上有个洞。" }, { "ja": "彼女はその穴から外をのぞいた。", "zh": "她从那个洞向外看。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4f1b6b6e36", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1254480", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "435e463d8609bce326db79d48c69518a77d8c41c37183e92f2bfc0ac142e3b66" } }, { "id": "064aac92d9", "word": "油", "reading": "あぶら", "romaji": "abura", "meanings": [ "oil" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538590, "examples": [ { "ja": "オリーブの実から油が取れます。", "furigana": "オリーブの{実|み}から{油|あぶら}が{取|と}れます。", "en": "Oil is extracted from olives.", "tatoeba_id": 227468 }, { "ja": "私の服は油で汚れていた。", "en": "My clothes were dirty with oil.", "tatoeba_id": 162716 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3d99e81d30792c47890f0424b2022456382c794d476dba5245875d1129060c5d", "meanings": [ "油" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "オリーブの実から油が取れます。", "zh": "可以从橄榄果实中提取油。" }, { "ja": "私の服は油で汚れていた。", "zh": "我的衣服沾上油弄脏了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/064aac92d9", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1538590", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "31e9ba76fe0ce8d68bc1fb85d8d47a8e4001c54b2fc699a1d9d445c0b9eefd3e" } }, { "id": "8399cefa4f", "word": "誤り", "reading": "あやまり", "romaji": "ayamari", "meanings": [ "error" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1271290, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の誤りは彼の怒りを招いた。", "en": "My mistake incurred his anger.", "tatoeba_id": 163667 }, { "ja": "彼の説明は誤りであると判明した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}の{説明|せつめい}は{誤|あやま}りであると{判明|はんめい}した。", "en": "What he said turned out to be false.", "tatoeba_id": 116661 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "93a6d0cdc0c93e172e14b29f763fa46b18560ea4d0e1f64b45f7e9696e3ae3f7", "meanings": [ "错误", "差错" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の誤りは彼の怒りを招いた。", "zh": "我的错误招致了他的愤怒。" }, { "ja": "彼の説明は誤りであると判明した。", "zh": "他的说明被证明是错误的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8399cefa4f", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1271290", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7c0e6a20a2dcd2ae078daa18dec09a1e857d9f712687be0ce467fba6c110b9d6" } }, { "id": "c461dcc42b", "word": "粗", "reading": "あら", "romaji": "ara", "meanings": [ "defect", "flaw", "blemish", "weak point" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1586730, "examples": [ { "ja": "人の粗を探すのはやめよう。", "en": "Let us stop looking for faults in others." }, { "ja": "この作品には粗が目立つ。", "en": "The flaws in this work stand out." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d40a8d0e451ff89dd2d76821cacb7a58ef412966eb840bb78a2cc2dc018f4f79", "meanings": [ "缺点", "瑕疵", "毛病" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人の粗を探すのはやめよう。", "zh": "别再挑别人的毛病了。" }, { "ja": "この作品には粗が目立つ。", "zh": "这件作品的瑕疵很明显。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c461dcc42b", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1586730", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "这里是“缺点”，不是同音感叹词「あら」。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a456663fc33bca1648be02789ae71018a923f792cb2666e2d2c2b47c5f8e8a1f" } }, { "id": "6c564bf1bd", "word": "嵐", "reading": "あらし", "romaji": "arashi", "meanings": [ "storm", "tempest" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1549340, "examples": [ { "ja": "この風は嵐の印だ。", "furigana": "この{風|かぜ}は{嵐|あらし}の{印|しるし}だ。", "en": "This wind is a sign of a storm.", "tatoeba_id": 219969 }, { "ja": "列車が止まったのは嵐のせいだった。", "furigana": "{列車|れっしゃ}が{止|と}まったのは{嵐|あらし}のせいだった。", "en": "It was because of the storm that the trains were halted.", "tatoeba_id": 77576 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "619805571c3a8f38e4de487c582273e2c1fbb0f97e0d92dcbd9f5af42a410438", "meanings": [ "暴风雨", "风暴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この風は嵐の印だ。", "zh": "这风预示着暴风雨要来了。" }, { "ja": "列車が止まったのは嵐のせいだった。", "zh": "列车停驶是因为暴风雨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6c564bf1bd", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1549340", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eefdd4aabe949399a4e3f8cf192cdbeb328db26c02566bf868c5b365eb0e0216" } }, { "id": "69209e023f", "word": "新た", "reading": "あらた", "romaji": "arata", "meanings": [ "new", "fresh", "novel" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1361510, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は記憶を新たにするためにその写真を見た。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{記憶|きおく}を{新|あら}たにするためにその{写真|しゃしん}を{見|み}た。", "en": "She looked at the picture to refresh her memory.", "tatoeba_id": 90566 }, { "ja": "明日はまた新たな日がやってくる。", "en": "Tomorrow is another day.", "tatoeba_id": 80464 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d71f0f7aa0ee975dc3f8698d2ec29ba23eeadc7cd9f1c7a8d7eca7fab3dfdbe0", "meanings": [ "新的", "重新" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は記憶を新たにするためにその写真を見た。", "zh": "她看那张照片是为了唤起记忆。" }, { "ja": "明日はまた新たな日がやってくる。", "zh": "明天又是崭新的一天。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/69209e023f", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1361510", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e345ea6e6bf824290097a2098bf0465114493a130d0743b1e5841b90cf204d7" } }, { "id": "50edc9f158", "word": "あらゆる", "reading": "あらゆる", "romaji": "arayuru", "meanings": [ "all", "every" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1586780, "other_forms": [ "凡ゆる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあらゆる言論の自由に賛成だ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はあらゆる{言論|げんろん}の{自由|じゆう}に{賛成|さんせい}だ。", "en": "I stand for freedom of speech for everyone.", "tatoeba_id": 161489 }, { "ja": "私たちの方であらゆることをした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{方|かた}であらゆることをした。", "en": "We did everything for our part.", "tatoeba_id": 166823 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7b90ff1d3419170c4c7c2682268d9f0328de4448895d30f6f41c6caeffd362bf", "meanings": [ "所有的", "一切" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあらゆる言論の自由に賛成だ。", "zh": "我赞成一切言论自由。" }, { "ja": "私たちの方であらゆることをした。", "zh": "我们已经做了所有能做的事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/50edc9f158", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1586780", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "35bf25792909b6aede612ceb283dffde50392e1d3ef24af76bfe753ca16cf25b" } }, { "id": "94e6dfb59c", "word": "現す", "reading": "あらわす", "romaji": "arawasu", "meanings": [ "to show", "to indicate", "to display" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1263490, "examples": [ { "ja": "雲の間から月が姿を現した。", "en": "The moon appeared from between the clouds." }, { "ja": "彼は隠していた才能を現した。", "en": "He revealed the talent he had kept hidden." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ceaa9e4306086682b16f54311a437f0aaf4c2ea8fe8c8ea2bbe5f702d3b7385d", "meanings": [ "使出现", "显露" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雲の間から月が姿を現した。", "zh": "月亮从云间露出了身影。" }, { "ja": "彼は隠していた才能を現した。", "zh": "他展现了隐藏着的才能。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/94e6dfb59c", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1263490", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "现出、显露时常写作現す；表示符号、意义时常用表す。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b9c31be2b4b00c853f07c0312713b3475edd28729936dc522d26a18aebc031e" } }, { "id": "474e600ef2", "word": "表す", "reading": "あらわす", "romaji": "arawasu", "meanings": [ "to express", "to show", "to reveal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1263490, "examples": [ { "ja": "＆のマークはａｎｄの文字を表す。", "furigana": "＆のマークはａｎｄの{文字|もじ}を{表|あらわ}す。", "en": "The sign \"&\" stands for \"and\".", "tatoeba_id": 237581 }, { "ja": "このしるしは何を表していますか。", "furigana": "このしるしは{何|なに}を{表|あらわ}していますか。", "en": "What does this sign signify?", "tatoeba_id": 223677 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ec18037cc09fe7d8341b647fb9b930b5a18604471159112bb76cfbeed929da6b", "meanings": [ "表示", "表现", "表达" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "＆のマークはａｎｄの文字を表す。", "zh": "“＆”符号表示“and”。" }, { "ja": "このしるしは何を表していますか。", "zh": "这个符号表示什么？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/474e600ef2", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1263490", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "067efd54d1838f3304674780e426d34616291f68355b2ba7b0e492e720b2a649" } }, { "id": "de64f6eb4a", "word": "現れ", "reading": "あらわれ", "romaji": "araware", "meanings": [ "embodiment", "materialization" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1610550, "other_forms": [ "現われ" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは彼女の性格の表れだ。", "en": "It is an index of her character.", "tatoeba_id": 204910 }, { "ja": "日本人は必ずしも敬意の表れとしてお辞儀するわけではない。", "furigana": "{日本人|にほんじん}は{必|かなら}ずしも{敬意|けいい}の{表|あらわ}れとしてお{辞儀|じぎ}するわけではない。", "en": "The Japanese do not always make a bow as a mark of respect.", "tatoeba_id": 122234 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "49ddcf25c83991f3425f2ef0ab52fd58cba41ece6e9d8b7d9a1b99db26cec237", "meanings": [ "体现", "显现" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは彼女の性格の表れだ。", "zh": "那体现了她的性格。" }, { "ja": "日本人は必ずしも敬意の表れとしてお辞儀するわけではない。", "zh": "日本人鞠躬并不一定是表示敬意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/de64f6eb4a", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1610550", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "表れ也可用于表示事物的体现，例句采用这一写法。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "854cb429c36d22c98be8ad84d19948b831227415d11f6c1bd808e52a9f4c21aa" } }, { "id": "0ca5c40581", "word": "現れる", "reading": "あらわれる", "romaji": "arawareru", "meanings": [ "to appear", "to come in sight", "to become visible", "to express oneself" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1263510, "other_forms": [ "現われる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２０人の警官が現場に現れた。", "en": "Twenty police have arrived on the scene.", "tatoeba_id": 235580 }, { "ja": "一人の女性が木の後ろから現れた。", "furigana": "{一人|ひとり}の{女性|じょせい}が{木|き}の{後|うし}ろから{現|あらわ}れた。", "en": "A woman appeared from behind a tree.", "tatoeba_id": 190471 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1c8c80822bc246eab97a8daeaf875f73197488508e5c336ac6fab81fd09ab4f6", "meanings": [ "出现", "显现" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２０人の警官が現場に現れた。", "zh": "二十名警察出现在现场。" }, { "ja": "一人の女性が木の後ろから現れた。", "zh": "一位女性从树后出现了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0ca5c40581", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1263510", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a736bf8cc52addbe7193afa1165270eef53a0f823e30fc5fb290350213c78fc3" } }, { "id": "b7185fc1f0", "word": "或", "reading": "ある", "romaji": "aru", "meanings": [ "a certain...", "some..." ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1586840, "other_forms": [ "或る" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ある学生に会うところです。", "furigana": "ある{学生|がくせい}に{会|あ}うところです。", "en": "I'm going to meet a certain student.", "tatoeba_id": 229895 }, { "ja": "ある夕方、一人の男がやってきた。", "furigana": "ある{夕方|ゆうがた}、{一人|ひとり}の{男|おとこ}がやってきた。", "en": "One evening a man came to my house.", "tatoeba_id": 229774 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0d00a64b2cd0a863d30bfacbec1d65dffd5efca533bc922d990ea6e2e1c243db", "meanings": [ "某个", "有一个" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ある学生に会うところです。", "zh": "我要去见一位学生。" }, { "ja": "ある夕方、一人の男がやってきた。", "zh": "一个傍晚，来了一个男人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b7185fc1f0", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1586840", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "48e8ae99aa89c5a448514264d9882a15cfe1da4ba866bbb99b4fba2c0f8e8f82" } }, { "id": "61f7afccc0", "word": "あるいは", "reading": "あるいは", "romaji": "aruiwa", "meanings": [ "or", "possibly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1586850, "other_forms": [ "或いは" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ガスで調理しますか、あるいは電気ですか。", "furigana": "ガスで{調理|ちょうり}しますか、あるいは{電気|でんき}ですか。", "en": "Do you cook by gas or electricity?", "tatoeba_id": 226408 }, { "ja": "あるいはそれは本当かもしれない。", "furigana": "あるいはそれは{本当|ほんとう}かもしれない。", "en": "Perhaps that's true.", "tatoeba_id": 229955 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "af8a422298137195d75af0db5312834e32025c2f1ff3264ab7517ecf5903ce91", "meanings": [ "或者", "也许" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ガスで調理しますか、あるいは電気ですか。", "zh": "你用燃气做饭，还是用电？" }, { "ja": "あるいはそれは本当かもしれない。", "zh": "也许那是真的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/61f7afccc0", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1586850", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b5c91b486faa1b526eedd9e01beae5367efeced338f9ed2a402e34681c91a3f7" } }, { "id": "13fdb782fe", "word": "アルバム", "reading": "アルバム", "romaji": "arubamu", "meanings": [ "album" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1019450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私にアルバムを見せてくれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}にアルバムを{見|み}せてくれた。", "en": "He showed me his photograph album.", "tatoeba_id": 106212 }, { "ja": "あなたのアルバムを見せてくれる？", "furigana": "あなたのアルバムを{見|み}せてくれる？", "en": "Will you show me your album?", "tatoeba_id": 233642 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8792654ea05b617f06dd6e22943bf879f652b9b4d702ee5f8b1738de83b8b9d2", "meanings": [ "相册", "专辑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私にアルバムを見せてくれた。", "zh": "他给我看了相册。" }, { "ja": "あなたのアルバムを見せてくれる？", "zh": "能给我看看你的相册吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/13fdb782fe", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1019450", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3a245fa0fddfd0aa8978aa2988cf0f972e11ea6ed58be2339dfc56f93216f104" } }, { "id": "f1869f9942", "word": "泡", "reading": "あわ", "romaji": "awa", "meanings": [ "bubble", "foam", "froth", "head on beer" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1517510, "examples": [ { "ja": "くだける波が泡を作った。", "furigana": "くだける{波|なみ}が{泡|あわ}を{作|つく}った。", "en": "The breaking waves formed foam.", "tatoeba_id": 225679 }, { "ja": "人生とは、一抹の泡みたいなものだ。", "furigana": "{人生|じんせい}とは、{一抹|いちまつ}の{泡|あわ}みたいなものだ。", "en": "Man's but a bubble.", "tatoeba_id": 144039 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a77448f746b13222e2e560d8bcd4ecead7f39badac8a5bbd7fe1ee9f75427873", "meanings": [ "泡", "泡沫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くだける波が泡を作った。", "zh": "破碎的浪花形成了泡沫。" }, { "ja": "人生とは、一抹の泡みたいなものだ。", "zh": "人生就像一缕泡沫。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f1869f9942", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1517510", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "25614cd72768af761c362c64f6df7e4fd3e1341f0b416b00f410a3524a477226" } }, { "id": "458adfb568", "word": "合わせる", "reading": "あわせる", "romaji": "awaseru", "meanings": [ "to join together", "to be opposite", "to face", "to unite" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1284480, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの計画を私に合わせなさい。", "furigana": "あなたの{計画|けいかく}を{私|わたし}に{合|あ}わせなさい。", "en": "Your plan must fit in with mine.", "tatoeba_id": 233367 }, { "ja": "３人は合わせて５０ポンド持っていた。", "en": "The three men had £50 between them.", "tatoeba_id": 235281 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d1bf1450ff5859c0da8ff747747c06e081264e8182a32fc6f27f64e697ad64b1", "meanings": [ "合起来", "配合", "调整" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの計画を私に合わせなさい。", "zh": "把你的计划和我的配合起来。" }, { "ja": "３人は合わせて５０ポンド持っていた。", "zh": "三个人合起来有五十英镑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/458adfb568", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1284480", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "78fbfb3445a28fca0a46e96652a9b95dd122419b099f482f6616f58270893b70" } }, { "id": "e9d213fb20", "word": "哀れ", "reading": "あわれ", "romaji": "aware", "meanings": [ "helpless", "pity", "sorrow", "grief" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1150110, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は哀れを誘う有様だった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{哀|あわ}れを{誘|さそ}う{有様|ありさま}だった。", "en": "She was in a piteous state.", "tatoeba_id": 74068 }, { "ja": "彼はしょんぼりして、哀れに見えた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はしょんぼりして、{哀|あわ}れに{見|み}えた。", "en": "He looked piteous, like a drowned mouse.", "tatoeba_id": 113507 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ebfdb18d36bc38144aa36e23a0c55d3a9c157d85c723c2f2808ac480db93169f", "meanings": [ "可怜", "怜悯", "悲哀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は哀れを誘う有様だった。", "zh": "她的样子令人怜悯。" }, { "ja": "彼はしょんぼりして、哀れに見えた。", "zh": "他垂头丧气，看上去很可怜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e9d213fb20", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1150110", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7e7970e7c85a818dd891a4024f2924557cab82ed254440077e2e43106baf33c1" } }, { "id": "55bea4f5f3", "word": "案", "reading": "あん", "romaji": "an", "meanings": [ "plan", "suffix meaning draft" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1154770, "examples": [ { "ja": "どちらの案がよりよいと思いますか。", "furigana": "どちらの{案|あん}がよりよいと{思|おも}いますか。", "en": "Which plan do you believe is better?", "tatoeba_id": 200764 }, { "ja": "私には全く案がありません。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}には{全|まった}く{案|あん}がありません。", "en": "I have no plans whatever.", "tatoeba_id": 164564 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2611887b356cc7e328a23591bf5a892b6b8277461867d0f370b73457ee61832e", "meanings": [ "方案", "想法", "草案" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どちらの案がよりよいと思いますか。", "zh": "你觉得哪个方案更好？" }, { "ja": "私には全く案がありません。", "zh": "我完全没有主意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/55bea4f5f3", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1154770", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "04ac5849d420b91806b45c1964cf115273936938012286e1782568c9d4bc7928" } }, { "id": "1e8e1ca3dc", "word": "暗記", "reading": "あんき", "romaji": "anki", "meanings": [ "memorization", "learning by heart" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1586910, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその会話を暗記しようとした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{会話|かいわ}を{暗記|あんき}しようとした。", "en": "He tried to memorize the conversation.", "tatoeba_id": 113050 }, { "ja": "私は２０００の英単語を暗記した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は２０００の{英単語|えいたんご}を{暗記|あんき}した。", "en": "I have memorized 2,000 English words.", "tatoeba_id": 162000 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1302ac823e1d4dccdd7ae9fa26baa0bd6c9b1d31291e617f4761759c0581a704", "meanings": [ "背诵", "记住" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその会話を暗記しようとした。", "zh": "他试图背下那段对话。" }, { "ja": "私は２０００の英単語を暗記した。", "zh": "我背下了两千个英语单词。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1e8e1ca3dc", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1586910", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b26ca513a126abeb0d3fbe6be14b671702daf1b162dcc2dd8f35a9d87fe038a8" } }, { "id": "7a5bf31b8a", "word": "安定", "reading": "あんてい", "romaji": "antei", "meanings": [ "stability", "equilibrium" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1154120, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日の政治状況はそれほど安定していない。", "en": "The current political situation is not very stable.", "tatoeba_id": 171867 }, { "ja": "彼は安定を失って倒れた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{安定|あんてい}を{失|うしな}って{倒|たお}れた。", "en": "He lost his balance and fell down.", "tatoeba_id": 110189 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7123e46696ee501ca48a414d0defccf105d118ca317457fa0180280216afa2b1", "meanings": [ "稳定", "安定", "平衡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日の政治状況はそれほど安定していない。", "zh": "如今的政治局势并不那么稳定。" }, { "ja": "彼は安定を失って倒れた。", "zh": "他失去平衡摔倒了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7a5bf31b8a", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1154120", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6d8df9e80f70c90a386cc94c7d25348bf768ecedd982780b23bd4aa05d6b3de4" } }, { "id": "8f735b886b", "word": "あんなに", "reading": "あんなに", "romaji": "annani", "meanings": [ "to that extent", "to that degree" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1981450, "examples": [ { "ja": "あんなに怒るなんて彼らしくない。", "furigana": "あんなに{怒|おこ}るなんて{彼|かれ}らしくない。", "en": "It's unlike him to get so angry.", "tatoeba_id": 229563 }, { "ja": "あんなに早く起きなければよかった。", "furigana": "あんなに{早|はや}く{起|お}きなければよかった。", "en": "I shouldn't have gotten up so early.", "tatoeba_id": 2280872 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "932ea90ed2bf5af6b163c4e264d211e2def293a40fade5efc27758503b93fe23", "meanings": [ "那么", "那样地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あんなに怒るなんて彼らしくない。", "zh": "那么生气不像他平时的样子。" }, { "ja": "あんなに早く起きなければよかった。", "zh": "早知道就不那么早起了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8f735b886b", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1981450", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1f676c53b920a53b1f687ea0fac0a7a57bb23bb9db6bd85d9bca3fb5e41b83a9" } }, { "id": "3f1fbec85e", "word": "あんまり", "reading": "あんまり", "romaji": "anmari", "meanings": [ "not very", "not much", "too much", "excessively" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1584930, "other_forms": [ "余り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その映画はあんまり面白くなかった。", "en": "That film was not very interesting." }, { "ja": "あんまり無理をしないでね。", "en": "Do not push yourself too hard." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7af03b6e85539e29c86f7e582abc5203a2d851dec7e325746601db5c580d440f", "meanings": [ "不太", "太过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その映画はあんまり面白くなかった。", "zh": "那部电影不太有意思。" }, { "ja": "あんまり無理をしないでね。", "zh": "别太勉强自己哦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3f1fbec85e", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1584930", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "あんまり是あまり的口语形式，常与否定搭配，也可表示程度过甚。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f61bdf0705c86e7f6d1c97bfa4180199608624e89c94aa61a594b7f2c875e53" } }, { "id": "0adf15ff3f", "word": "胃", "reading": "い", "romaji": "i", "meanings": [ "stomach" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1158500, "examples": [ { "ja": "食物は胃の中で消化される。", "furigana": "{食物|しょくもつ}は{胃|い}の{中|なか}で{消化|しょうか}される。", "en": "Food is digested in the stomach.", "tatoeba_id": 145782 }, { "ja": "神経を使ったせいか胃が痛いです。", "furigana": "{神経|しんけい}を{使|つか}ったせいか{胃|い}が{痛|いた}いです。", "en": "I have a nervous stomach.", "tatoeba_id": 144889 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e6fae3d4927b803239cc99e78704d8a5b0de281cf7e5b065bdffbb5b5542c6f0", "meanings": [ "胃" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "食物は胃の中で消化される。", "zh": "食物在胃里消化。" }, { "ja": "神経を使ったせいか胃が痛いです。", "zh": "可能是精神紧张的缘故，我胃疼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0adf15ff3f", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1158500", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b1f87b59e2aabdf91783d7afe69179814964cea144bf30effade289a7ef95897" } }, { "id": "52d4f9b548", "word": "委員", "reading": "いいん", "romaji": "iin", "meanings": [ "committee member" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1156100, "examples": [ { "ja": "委員は全員出席している。", "en": "The committee are all present.", "tatoeba_id": 191119 }, { "ja": "委員は全員その計画に賛成である。", "furigana": "{委員|いいん}は{全員|ぜんいん}その{計画|けいかく}に{賛成|さんせい}である。", "en": "The committee are all for the plan.", "tatoeba_id": 191120 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c62f93e10ee48c38d35ea6a7547c37396c5980415fdbc94d0675c98c155a71dc", "meanings": [ "委员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "委員は全員出席している。", "zh": "委员全都出席了。" }, { "ja": "委員は全員その計画に賛成である。", "zh": "委员全都赞成那个计划。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/52d4f9b548", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1156100", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e419bafc2cf8f832275c027deb74a205682fed1a3637e0286eefb3607c4c2263" } }, { "id": "85d0866116", "word": "いえ", "reading": "いえ", "romaji": "ie", "meanings": [ "no" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1583250, "examples": [ { "ja": "いえ、まだ食べていません。", "en": "No, I have not eaten yet." }, { "ja": "いえ、どういたしまして。", "en": "No, you are welcome." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ac4d8b2c7621cf2b4727a325fbbafe2ed0087c9c17630d8b493395a41dd5060c", "meanings": [ "不", "哪里（用于谦逊回应）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いえ、まだ食べていません。", "zh": "不，还没吃。" }, { "ja": "いえ、どういたしまして。", "zh": "哪里，不客气。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/85d0866116", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1583250", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "也用来谦逊地回应感谢或赞美。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5ab5a431cbe2241bdf6c424760d3a6a8d13787e2d34d705d63fc4e76cb37deca" } }, { "id": "a812d7a958", "word": "意外", "reading": "いがい", "romaji": "igai", "meanings": [ "unexpected", "surprising" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adv-to", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1156410, "examples": [ { "ja": "君にここで会うのは全く意外だ。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}にここで{会|あ}うのは{全|まった}く{意外|いがい}だ。", "en": "It is quite a surprise to see you here.", "tatoeba_id": 178712 }, { "ja": "問題は意外にやさしかったよ。", "furigana": "{問題|もんだい}は{意外|いがい}にやさしかったよ。", "en": "I found the problem easier than I had expected.", "tatoeba_id": 79836 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "486a9b90003e56546e659e39b8adc56d8fb23609183171b9e469f78a80da5019", "meanings": [ "意外", "出乎意料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君にここで会うのは全く意外だ。", "zh": "在这里遇到你真是意外。" }, { "ja": "問題は意外にやさしかったよ。", "zh": "题目出乎意料地简单。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a812d7a958", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1156410", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7460590eaa92613bb8ccd200929e4a28d91620f1bc6c443b1a1b4081aef1b661" } }, { "id": "2c62d0aba0", "word": "行き", "reading": "いき", "romaji": "iki", "meanings": [ "going" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1578790, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は歯医者行きを延ばさねばならない。", "en": "I must postpone going to the dentist.", "tatoeba_id": 156443 }, { "ja": "小田原行きはどちらの電車ですか。", "en": "Which train is bound for Odawara?", "tatoeba_id": 146908 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1a05da2c01a0e07edeea7ff77d8c6e46fe03c0368c7bc29bb0e5680e3e27e411", "meanings": [ "去", "开往" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は歯医者行きを延ばさねばならない。", "zh": "我得推迟去看牙医。" }, { "ja": "小田原行きはどちらの電車ですか。", "zh": "哪一趟电车开往小田原？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2c62d0aba0", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1578790", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4f60307d9184ecea4775072cb56b39eb1589ecdf295ee3f19360076f32939e4a" } }, { "id": "5fef88ef1f", "word": "息", "reading": "いき", "romaji": "iki", "meanings": [ "breath", "tone" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1404320, "examples": [ { "ja": "おぼれかけた人は息を吹き返した。", "furigana": "おぼれかけた{人|ひと}は{息|いき}を{吹|ふ}き{返|かえ}した。", "en": "The man who nearly drowned began to breathe.", "tatoeba_id": 227550 }, { "ja": "彼らは息がぴたりと合っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{息|いき}がぴたりと{合|あ}っている。", "en": "They are a perfect match for each other.", "tatoeba_id": 96648 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "56e37578a3e199eca065cf2008f90a7129b95aa1a0c2b551ae6ff2eefa78d450", "meanings": [ "呼吸", "气息", "默契" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おぼれかけた人は息を吹き返した。", "zh": "差点淹死的人恢复了呼吸。" }, { "ja": "彼らは息がぴたりと合っている。", "zh": "他们配合得十分默契。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5fef88ef1f", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1404320", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "92b4e881c898238252e9b64da16f02de824856b939e563cc020ba12cd7cf3397" } }, { "id": "6e68ac9baf", "word": "勢い", "reading": "いきおい", "romaji": "ikioi", "meanings": [ "force", "vigor", "energy", "spirit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1375040, "examples": [ { "ja": "勢いに流されているんですよ。", "furigana": "{勢|いきお}いに{流|なが}されているんですよ。", "en": "You are carried along with the slide.", "tatoeba_id": 143307 }, { "ja": "あらしの勢いが弱まった。", "furigana": "あらしの{勢|いきお}いが{弱|よわ}まった。", "en": "The storm abated.", "tatoeba_id": 230064 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8f56c4a5a37ac111f68c823887c3b3efd757aef61d3b71f58a37d16d593c37ca", "meanings": [ "势头", "力量", "气势" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "勢いに流されているんですよ。", "zh": "你是被势头裹挟着走了。" }, { "ja": "あらしの勢いが弱まった。", "zh": "暴风雨的势头减弱了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6e68ac9baf", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1375040", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9b9e4892f1b0837e3c997b9df93d7b15a860ceb37298138501e8687c4e2337c5" } }, { "id": "107846b167", "word": "生き物", "reading": "いきもの", "romaji": "ikimono", "meanings": [ "living thing", "animal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1378590, "examples": [ { "ja": "人は意識のある生き物だ。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}は{意識|いしき}のある{生|い}き{物|もの}だ。", "en": "Man is a conscious being.", "tatoeba_id": 144530 }, { "ja": "人間はいわば感情に左右される生き物である。", "furigana": "{人間|にんげん}はいわば{感情|かんじょう}に{左右|さゆう}される{生|い}き{物|もの}である。", "en": "Human beings are emotional creatures, so to speak.", "tatoeba_id": 144318 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "11802a295944824a6bda2015200cf67c2e14ef7ea363e2232d31ec4dc9476b36", "meanings": [ "生物", "生灵" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人は意識のある生き物だ。", "zh": "人是有意识的生物。" }, { "ja": "人間はいわば感情に左右される生き物である。", "zh": "可以说，人是受感情左右的生物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/107846b167", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1378590", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "574537d9f9c89649532eef71d46cf6dd25057d3e7d5ba3157b26b983b3207287" } }, { "id": "140d8ab306", "word": "いけない", "reading": "いけない", "romaji": "ikenai", "meanings": [ "must not do", "bad", "wrong", "not good" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1000730, "examples": [ { "ja": "友人は助け合わなければいけない。", "furigana": "{友人|ゆうじん}は{助|たす}け{合|あ}わなければいけない。", "en": "Friends should help one another.", "tatoeba_id": 79353 }, { "ja": "歩きながら本を読んではいけない。", "furigana": "{歩|ある}きながら{本|ほん}を{読|よ}んではいけない。", "en": "Do not read while walking.", "tatoeba_id": 83212 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4aa1f610420a3b10e760a7b3e527f54ffc9233b742ce0d95fde93d08ebc7b0ac", "meanings": [ "不行", "不好", "不可以" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "友人は助け合わなければいけない。", "zh": "朋友之间必须互相帮助。" }, { "ja": "歩きながら本を読んではいけない。", "zh": "不可以边走边看书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/140d8ab306", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1000730", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5565a6a213d0ebe357e6d46cd6a5f6a400897518e2db58eb41aee8f8c2b32ea3" } }, { "id": "811101e739", "word": "意志", "reading": "いし", "romaji": "ishi", "meanings": [ "will", "volition" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1156560, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は辞職する意志はまったくない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{辞職|じしょく}する{意志|いし}はまったくない。", "en": "I have no intention of resigning.", "tatoeba_id": 156183 }, { "ja": "意志を持たない事が最悪の不利だ。", "furigana": "{意志|いし}を{持|も}たない{事|こと}が{最悪|さいあく}の{不利|ふり}だ。", "en": "Having no will is the worst handicap.", "tatoeba_id": 191056 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ddbf2489097ee9eab9a614846d37bed95483c67ef3bd83ffc99acc9a95a5fb3b", "meanings": [ "意志", "决心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は辞職する意志はまったくない。", "zh": "我完全没有辞职的意愿。" }, { "ja": "意志を持たない事が最悪の不利だ。", "zh": "没有意志是最糟糕的不利条件。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/811101e739", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1156560", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "07198f7961831adf6bc046ff32cc32b14cada91a41e256b5d62b7899ecf7880b" } }, { "id": "db4d84d6b0", "word": "意思", "reading": "いし", "romaji": "ishi", "meanings": [ "intention", "purpose" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1156610, "examples": [ { "ja": "人間は互いに言葉で意思を通じ合う。", "furigana": "{人間|にんげん}は{互|たが}いに{言葉|ことば}で{意思|いし}を{通|つう}じ{合|あ}う。", "en": "Human beings communicate with each other by means of language.", "tatoeba_id": 144288 }, { "ja": "にやりと笑って賛成の意思を示した。", "furigana": "にやりと{笑|わら}って{賛成|さんせい}の{意思|いし}を{示|しめ}した。", "en": "She grinned her approval.", "tatoeba_id": 198771 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4d0afdbea1e05b22de4a9eac50a455e06265e4970b6d5bfeabd3e75fe5372b63", "meanings": [ "意愿", "想法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人間は互いに言葉で意思を通じ合う。", "zh": "人们用语言互相沟通想法。" }, { "ja": "にやりと笑って賛成の意思を示した。", "zh": "他咧嘴一笑，表示赞同。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/db4d84d6b0", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1156610", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6f746250d028a01947259d7494c83544a4676c49dff8c9c2186281b156da7753" } }, { "id": "0a23863840", "word": "医師", "reading": "いし", "romaji": "ishi", "meanings": [ "doctor", "physician" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1159930, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は医師になるために勉強している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{医師|いし}になるために{勉強|べんきょう}している。", "en": "He studies with a view to becoming a doctor.", "tatoeba_id": 110078 }, { "ja": "医師はすぐに手術をする事に決めた。", "furigana": "{医師|いし}はすぐに{手術|しゅじゅつ}をする{事|こと}に{決|き}めた。", "en": "The doctor decided to operate at once.", "tatoeba_id": 190942 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "37b016538318479939a0cd1ab29a96512abcea3e1fbbcf055fdef242d9a002ac", "meanings": [ "医生", "医师" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は医師になるために勉強している。", "zh": "他正在学习，准备当医生。" }, { "ja": "医師はすぐに手術をする事に決めた。", "zh": "医生决定马上动手术。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0a23863840", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1159930", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "23add017cca2cc596c461d502a571527edb9cac33766d355915a111d910769be" } }, { "id": "9b83e5a1d0", "word": "維持", "reading": "いじ", "romaji": "iji", "meanings": [ "maintenance", "preservation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1158450, "examples": [ { "ja": "この車の維持は高くつく。", "furigana": "この{車|くるま}の{維持|いじ}は{高|たか}くつく。", "en": "It is expensive running this car.", "tatoeba_id": 221429 }, { "ja": "車を維持するのはとても経費がかかる。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}を{維持|いじ}するのはとても{経費|けいひ}がかかる。", "en": "Running a car is a great expense.", "tatoeba_id": 148981 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9bd2893fbf775435a3652c1637db26af6d90ec97b04843d567e85c3c8fbd4bf8", "meanings": [ "维持", "保持" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この車の維持は高くつく。", "zh": "这辆车的维护费用很高。" }, { "ja": "車を維持するのはとても経費がかかる。", "zh": "养车要花很多钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9b83e5a1d0", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1158450", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "772d179e645b90bfb924f0d6df36e3dddb7ac9823903b1c7b1cc0d22297ed6ff" } }, { "id": "adfd2f59c3", "word": "意識", "reading": "いしき", "romaji": "ishiki", "meanings": [ "consciousness", "senses" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1156640, "examples": [ { "ja": "このお料理は、パリのエスプリを意識して、味付けしてみました。", "furigana": "このお{料理|りょうり}は、パリのエスプリを{意識|いしき}して、{味付|あじつ}けしてみました。", "en": "This cuisine is seasoned to evoke the esprit of Paris.", "tatoeba_id": 223927 }, { "ja": "彼女は病院で意識を取り戻した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{病院|びょういん}で{意識|いしき}を{取|と}り{戻|もど}した。", "en": "She came to in hospital.", "tatoeba_id": 87050 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c68a2caf2a972d47a4b9bd268e0ee533fe1eaaf0cabd28b4ea21e17ea46430da", "meanings": [ "意识", "知觉", "注意到" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このお料理は、パリのエスプリを意識して、味付けしてみました。", "zh": "这道菜的调味，我尝试融入巴黎的风情。" }, { "ja": "彼女は病院で意識を取り戻した。", "zh": "她在医院恢复了意识。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/adfd2f59c3", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1156640", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "42556a5f2d68c50d512fe11fc6866c7069cc96233fb555e3da6f9c62d24c910e" } }, { "id": "8822903a55", "word": "異常", "reading": "いじょう", "romaji": "ijou", "meanings": [ "strangeness", "abnormality", "disorder" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1157760, "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなにたくさん食べるのは異常だ。", "furigana": "そんなにたくさん{食|た}べるのは{異常|いじょう}だ。", "en": "It is abnormal to eat so much.", "tatoeba_id": 204297 }, { "ja": "受信異常があったのだと思います。", "furigana": "{受信|じゅしん}{異常|いじょう}があったのだと{思|おも}います。", "en": "There might have been an error during transmission.", "tatoeba_id": 148367 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9b7d072d3fbeba643c71c7f6ecc5784d57a0e72e95ade0eae7dfc31bdbb4255c", "meanings": [ "异常", "反常" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなにたくさん食べるのは異常だ。", "zh": "吃那么多是不正常的。" }, { "ja": "受信異常があったのだと思います。", "zh": "我想是接收出现了异常。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8822903a55", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1157760", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c462dc7b93850bf82184785e0cd101c7ba2343e093960289925376938ac070a" } }, { "id": "b5fcd0d05f", "word": "泉", "reading": "いずみ", "romaji": "izumi", "meanings": [ "spring", "fountain" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1390780, "examples": [ { "ja": "泉はおよそ１７０フィートの高さまで温水を吹き出す。", "furigana": "{泉|いずみ}はおよそ１７０フィートの{高|たか}さまで{温水|おんすい}を{吹|ふ}き{出|だ}す。", "en": "The fountain sends hot water to a height of 170 feet.", "tatoeba_id": 141228 }, { "ja": "その男は知識の泉ともいうべき人だった。", "furigana": "その{男|おとこ}は{知識|ちしき}の{泉|いずみ}ともいうべき{人|ひと}だった。", "en": "The man was a fountain of knowledge.", "tatoeba_id": 208023 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "51f42a229df940af07e964e3aa1cd6e523471f0a63f5c1dc937dd68c28e23429", "meanings": [ "泉", "泉水", "源泉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "泉はおよそ１７０フィートの高さまで温水を吹き出す。", "zh": "泉水将温水喷到大约一百七十英尺高。" }, { "ja": "その男は知識の泉ともいうべき人だった。", "zh": "那个男人堪称知识的源泉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b5fcd0d05f", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1390780", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4118b6eb639a34ca3d5a2dfcd03e3b8b096a4b7eb61df1e9af935c4c17c09c97" } }, { "id": "b974c316fc", "word": "いずれ", "reading": "いずれ", "romaji": "izure", "meanings": [ "which", "where", "who", "sooner or later", "eventually" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pn", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1566210, "other_forms": [ "何れ" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人間はいずれ死ぬのだ。", "furigana": "{人間|にんげん}はいずれ{死|し}ぬのだ。", "en": "Man will die sooner or later.", "tatoeba_id": 144322 }, { "ja": "君の努力はいずれ報われるだろう。", "en": "Your effort will be rewarded in the long run.", "tatoeba_id": 178109 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c99661cd76853f05c0e2506b8d95cf72e0190ea6b63cd3eafabe11df50205cd1", "meanings": [ "哪个", "何处", "迟早", "最终" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人間はいずれ死ぬのだ。", "zh": "人终究会死。" }, { "ja": "君の努力はいずれ報われるだろう。", "zh": "你的努力最终会得到回报吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b974c316fc", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1566210", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "也可作疑问词表示“哪个”等；例句使用“迟早、最终”。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fa50bf240833b3c8f954a21312c81a223539e0518d0adeaab17c830ae8c89dff" } }, { "id": "c42fa0cf5f", "word": "以前", "reading": "いぜん", "romaji": "izen", "meanings": [ "ago", "since", "before", "previous" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1155150, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はもはや以前の彼女ではない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はもはや{以前|いぜん}の{彼女|かのじょ}ではない。", "en": "She is no longer what she used to be.", "tatoeba_id": 91347 }, { "ja": "私は今は以前ほどテニスをしない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{今|いま}は{以前|いぜん}ほどテニスをしない。", "en": "I do not play tennis as much as I used to.", "tatoeba_id": 157068 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b0abf6da6ea99f7ed2366324e6514bc5ba57b8c8ac80b5a06dec7350d1a36e1", "meanings": [ "以前", "之前" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はもはや以前の彼女ではない。", "zh": "她已经不是以前的她了。" }, { "ja": "私は今は以前ほどテニスをしない。", "zh": "我现在打网球不如以前多。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c42fa0cf5f", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1155150", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f500d23377b623076f4f96da0b29ee4bbe52580d65530cbf9ba451ee72575ffb" } }, { "id": "4601135013", "word": "板", "reading": "いた", "romaji": "ita", "meanings": [ "board", "plank" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1481350, "examples": [ { "ja": "この鉄の板はすずでメッキしてある。", "furigana": "この{鉄|てつ}の{板|いた}はすずでメッキしてある。", "en": "This iron sheet is coated with tin.", "tatoeba_id": 220451 }, { "ja": "その板の長さは約２メートルだ。", "furigana": "その{板|いた}の{長|なが}さは{約|やく}２メートルだ。", "en": "The board is about two meters long.", "tatoeba_id": 207172 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3014b63a80567aacba211baee2f64cc3192d1969f28a521d33ada33212762a92", "meanings": [ "板", "板材" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この鉄の板はすずでメッキしてある。", "zh": "这块铁板镀了锡。" }, { "ja": "その板の長さは約２メートルだ。", "zh": "那块板长约两米。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4601135013", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1481350", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "76cb1c1d31d548f53210704f62b8d69c8ecd089ba313fa6e64a6b67f1aa40118" } }, { "id": "9620d69897", "word": "偉大", "reading": "いだい", "romaji": "idai", "meanings": [ "greatness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1155920, "examples": [ { "ja": "リンカーンは偉大な政治家であった。", "en": "Lincoln was a great statesman.", "tatoeba_id": 192484 }, { "ja": "母の愛は他よりも偉大である。", "furigana": "{母|はは}の{愛|あい}は{他|ほか}よりも{偉大|いだい}である。", "en": "Maternal love is greater than anything else.", "tatoeba_id": 83126 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "052b71e5db527193305eb1eaaaac0d60fc944b16d5be1dba8acc477eda1d51b6", "meanings": [ "伟大", "卓越" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "リンカーンは偉大な政治家であった。", "zh": "林肯是一位伟大的政治家。" }, { "ja": "母の愛は他よりも偉大である。", "zh": "母爱比其他的爱更伟大。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9620d69897", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1155920", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f57bacb7eac4ede95710e170943cb7d6502c04fffc4c1d5976522a59625ffcfc" } }, { "id": "97600f5aa8", "word": "抱く", "reading": "いだく", "romaji": "idaku", "meanings": [ "(slang) to embrace", "to hug", "to harbour", "to entertain" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1584090, "examples": [ { "ja": "母は子どもを胸に抱いた。", "en": "The mother held her child to her chest." }, { "ja": "彼は将来に大きな希望を抱いている。", "en": "He has great hopes for the future." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2a1769d3e76a90d18729f893712f68818cd2cc81e8e37bc6aa80ca25d5e29aed", "meanings": [ "怀抱", "拥抱", "怀有" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "母は子どもを胸に抱いた。", "zh": "母亲把孩子抱在怀里。" }, { "ja": "彼は将来に大きな希望を抱いている。", "zh": "他对未来怀有很大的希望。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/97600f5aa8", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1584090", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "60ec2d38687adc3cdefa7b4eb55891facce62396dce1cea9433b5ed1c60e688f" } }, { "id": "5d347b309a", "word": "いたずら", "reading": "いたずら", "romaji": "itazura", "meanings": [ "tease", "prank", "trick", "practical joke" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1151580, "other_forms": [ "悪戯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいたずらな子供を大目に見る事ができない。", "en": "I cannot be tolerant of naughty children.", "tatoeba_id": 161437 }, { "ja": "男の子のいたずらはしょうがない。", "furigana": "{男|おとこ}の{子|こ}のいたずらはしょうがない。", "en": "Boys will be boys.", "tatoeba_id": 127249 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1cf5a821a4431fb4762a53a79a3f8c85c263acca858fe9d8c4f394ce95899ce2", "meanings": [ "恶作剧", "淘气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいたずらな子供を大目に見る事ができない。", "zh": "我不能容忍淘气的孩子。" }, { "ja": "男の子のいたずらはしょうがない。", "zh": "男孩子恶作剧也没办法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5d347b309a", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1151580", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "adcb3a59d5d146c534029d247a2cd8325d633f5983e2f9afc9f45aa3a56e78fa" } }, { "id": "9a12c4f4e9", "word": "痛み", "reading": "いたみ", "romaji": "itami", "meanings": [ "pain", "ache", "sore", "grief", "distress" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1587300, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここにしつこい痛みがあります。", "furigana": "ここにしつこい{痛|いた}みがあります。", "en": "I have a persistent pain here.", "tatoeba_id": 224484 }, { "ja": "私は急にわきばらに痛みを感じた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{急|きゅう}にわきばらに{痛|いた}みを{感|かん}じた。", "en": "I felt a sudden pain in my side.", "tatoeba_id": 157673 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d49067aa1de33d2bbbc2b403bd32ce3a69b462f01d4db008cb1095240d111987", "meanings": [ "疼痛", "痛苦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここにしつこい痛みがあります。", "zh": "这里有持续不断的疼痛。" }, { "ja": "私は急にわきばらに痛みを感じた。", "zh": "我突然感到肋腹疼痛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9a12c4f4e9", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1587300", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7f4b9a90b33201f63e4c4e9fb20fdff106a267ef7a919a5830d9bc45df861096" } }, { "id": "c435f396e3", "word": "至る", "reading": "いたる", "romaji": "itaru", "meanings": [ "to come", "to arrive" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1311870, "examples": [ { "ja": "その語は広い意味を持つに至った。", "furigana": "その{語|ご}は{広|ひろ}い{意味|いみ}を{持|も}つに{至|いた}った。", "en": "The word has acquired a broad meaning.", "tatoeba_id": 210813 }, { "ja": "この道は公園に至る。", "furigana": "この{道|みち}は{公園|こうえん}に{至|いた}る。", "en": "This road goes to the park.", "tatoeba_id": 220303 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c8cdc8086770152a19a7e6c1596cd1dc204789e5328745326d278cb405335801", "meanings": [ "到达", "达到", "导致" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その語は広い意味を持つに至った。", "zh": "那个词逐渐有了广泛的意思。" }, { "ja": "この道は公園に至る。", "zh": "这条路通往公园。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c435f396e3", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1311870", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec925beb59493fdaf99a7c7fccc49fb6024611cc1e7e9c2a88380f51bae3defb" } }, { "id": "0cbc5fcb97", "word": "いち", "reading": "いち", "romaji": "ichi", "meanings": [ "market", "fair" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1308080, "other_forms": [ "市" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "市は月曜ごとに立つ。", "furigana": "{市|いち}は{月曜|げつよう}ごとに{立|た}つ。", "en": "The market is held every Monday.", "tatoeba_id": 168369 }, { "ja": "毎月、この広場で市が開かれます。", "en": "A market is held in this square every month." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ad2ffad6c7bca8a915c4626677b2521259540da8abfe72c9f046ec2dc08685e4", "meanings": [ "集市" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "市は月曜ごとに立つ。", "zh": "集市每逢星期一开。" }, { "ja": "毎月、この広場で市が開かれます。", "zh": "每个月都会在这个广场举办集市。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0cbc5fcb97", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1308080", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "市读いち时指集市。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a7c38778b1499ef3c209f8e1373dcacf668f224eb1a9e5514139faaf3bf20609" } }, { "id": "04d6c4bd44", "word": "位置", "reading": "いち", "romaji": "ichi", "meanings": [ "place", "situation", "position", "location" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1587310, "other_forms": [ "位地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はパレードが見えるいい位置にいた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はパレードが{見|み}えるいい{位置|いち}にいた。", "en": "I was in a good position to see the parade.", "tatoeba_id": 159088 }, { "ja": "彼の事務所は町の中心部に位置している。", "en": "His office is located in the center of the town.", "tatoeba_id": 117134 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd79d52d67510bb80fa42c3e4fa9d23471f2012ea12bbcd3cefad8b735e1b7e3", "meanings": [ "位置", "所在地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はパレードが見えるいい位置にいた。", "zh": "我站在能看到游行的好位置。" }, { "ja": "彼の事務所は町の中心部に位置している。", "zh": "他的办公室位于市中心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/04d6c4bd44", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1587310", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f6fada25c9fe30c96cbba2b95d09167eade0c162414eb2a7ab46d9887a98e42d" } }, { "id": "ec2ddaa910", "word": "一時", "reading": "いちじ", "romaji": "ichiji", "meanings": [ "moment", "time" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1576100, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は一時ここに住んでいた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{一時|いちじ}ここに{住|す}んでいた。", "en": "He lived here for a time.", "tatoeba_id": 110005 }, { "ja": "聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥。", "furigana": "{聞|き}くは{一時|いちじ}の{恥|はじ}、{聞|き}かぬは{一生|いっしょう}の{恥|はじ}。", "en": "Nothing is lost for asking.", "tatoeba_id": 83629 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5309e05910e745bfcc5b57524caca66987780ec98a92c7de9b831f31140ada76", "meanings": [ "一时", "一段时间", "曾经" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は一時ここに住んでいた。", "zh": "他曾经在这里住过一段时间。" }, { "ja": "聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥。", "zh": "问是一时的羞耻，不问是一辈子的羞耻。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ec2ddaa910", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1576100", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e5e772cd4c8195796d1e2ef5653f4db2d159251b44f02de7336b3d1697866a71" } }, { "id": "cfaaf0ad82", "word": "一度に", "reading": "いちどに", "romaji": "ichidoni", "meanings": [ "all at once" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1609210, "examples": [ { "ja": "一度にひとつのことをするようにしなさい。", "furigana": "{一度|いちど}にひとつのことをするようにしなさい。", "en": "Try to do one thing at a time.", "tatoeba_id": 190320 }, { "ja": "一度に二つのことはできないよ。", "furigana": "{一度|いちど}に{二|ふた}つのことはできないよ。", "en": "I can't do two things at a time.", "tatoeba_id": 190313 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "63f4f257f6d77c91149b53d1b992459a3a9a2636b9f1d0737d7b10d721d75555", "meanings": [ "同时", "一下子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一度にひとつのことをするようにしなさい。", "zh": "请尽量一次只做一件事。" }, { "ja": "一度に二つのことはできないよ。", "zh": "不能同时做两件事哦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cfaaf0ad82", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1609210", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3c5ef31d9326e8fc19f9f6ba97d66557c48ff435633499816d3fbbff8856a3ad" } }, { "id": "56d7bebebd", "word": "市場", "reading": "いちば", "romaji": "ichiba", "meanings": [ "marketplace", "market" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1308300, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は市場に出す牛を育てている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{市場|いちば}に{出|だ}す{牛|うし}を{育|そだ}てている。", "en": "He breeds cattle for market.", "tatoeba_id": 106520 }, { "ja": "その町には市場がある。", "furigana": "その{町|まち}には{市場|いちば}がある。", "en": "There is a market in the town.", "tatoeba_id": 207820 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0e544c4442692d5bd55d257fdc998f0f5f1830bf0ff7ca5a7ae089bb92555e61", "meanings": [ "市场", "集市" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は市場に出す牛を育てている。", "zh": "他饲养牛拿到市场上卖。" }, { "ja": "その町には市場がある。", "zh": "那个镇上有一个市场。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/56d7bebebd", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1308300", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "いちば常指实际的市场；抽象经济市场常读しじょう。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "da7a7df0d9a60617f5ea4bb37ae57af007f2bd68a07befa5916b1505c74570f5" } }, { "id": "634490494f", "word": "一家", "reading": "いっか", "romaji": "ikka", "meanings": [ "a house", "a home", "a family", "a household" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1575940, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンソン一家はパーティーをするのが大好きだ。", "furigana": "ジョンソン{一家|いっか}はパーティーをするのが{大好|だいす}きだ。", "en": "The Johnsons love to have parties.", "tatoeba_id": 215499 }, { "ja": "一家そろって散歩に出かけている。", "furigana": "{一家|いっか}そろって{散歩|さんぽ}に{出|で}かけている。", "en": "The whole family is out for a walk.", "tatoeba_id": 190682 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "da46412799c004cf436f7d9d589ea4aa1c46048a8d873b971da8d2f3363cc8b1", "meanings": [ "一家人", "家庭" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンソン一家はパーティーをするのが大好きだ。", "zh": "约翰逊一家很喜欢举办聚会。" }, { "ja": "一家そろって散歩に出かけている。", "zh": "全家一起出去散步了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/634490494f", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1575940", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fc04f21f5c140e5ffba11eb2c6eb2f1c4d8c40f6357978e057f7fd83ed290868" } }, { "id": "42473b9a9e", "word": "いつか", "reading": "いつか", "romaji": "itsuka", "meanings": [ "sometime", "someday", "one day" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1188790, "other_forms": [ "何時か" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいつかあの山に登るだろう。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいつかあの{山|やま}に{登|のぼ}るだろう。", "en": "She is going to climb that mountain someday.", "tatoeba_id": 93337 }, { "ja": "私はいつかいかなければならない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はいつかいかなければならない。", "en": "I must go some day or other.", "tatoeba_id": 161429 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d6e96f546c8f42eb4c4e4a43bb86cfc4c59fa044bc66d717b2a154bb3855b534", "meanings": [ "某一天", "将来某时" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいつかあの山に登るだろう。", "zh": "她总有一天会登上那座山。" }, { "ja": "私はいつかいかなければならない。", "zh": "我总有一天必须去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/42473b9a9e", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1188790", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d3d3b3c28151a7ecc07d590d2ab5c844872ef94f5edb2b3921f8fff7f12cf93" } }, { "id": "f0b3458a80", "word": "一種", "reading": "いっしゅ", "romaji": "isshu", "meanings": [ "a species", "a kind", "a variety" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1163170, "examples": [ { "ja": "記事の論調は一種の悲観論だった。", "furigana": "{記事|きじ}の{論調|ろんちょう}は{一種|いっしゅ}の{悲観論|ひかんろん}だった。", "en": "The article's tone was one of pessimism.", "tatoeba_id": 183085 }, { "ja": "これは海に住む動物の一種である。", "furigana": "これは{海|うみ}に{住|す}む{動物|どうぶつ}の{一種|いっしゅ}である。", "en": "This is a kind of animal that lives in the sea.", "tatoeba_id": 218472 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c4bd754ee1a6f3c4b5932572544c62cc3c4e955e1bd4d9d83e8adf4c06744c06", "meanings": [ "一种", "一类" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "記事の論調は一種の悲観論だった。", "zh": "文章的基调是一种悲观论调。" }, { "ja": "これは海に住む動物の一種である。", "zh": "这是一种生活在海里的动物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f0b3458a80", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1163170", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b20b7a7310f78659c143261215b11612982891e39eef1f8c81f73ab38557bdd0" } }, { "id": "fc1d99931b", "word": "一瞬", "reading": "いっしゅん", "romaji": "isshun", "meanings": [ "a moment", "an instant" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1163340, "examples": [ { "ja": "それは私にとってはらはらする一瞬だった。", "furigana": "それは{私|わたし}にとってはらはらする{一瞬|いっしゅん}だった。", "en": "It was a nervous moment for me.", "tatoeba_id": 205149 }, { "ja": "すごいよな、一瞬で終わりだ。", "furigana": "すごいよな、{一瞬|いっしゅん}で{終|お}わりだ。", "en": "It's amazing, just like that.", "tatoeba_id": 214725 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d8d9709454044afa74222e28fe782103ddd05c3352a5c382e475787ae39c26e8", "meanings": [ "一瞬间", "刹那" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは私にとってはらはらする一瞬だった。", "zh": "那是令我提心吊胆的一瞬间。" }, { "ja": "すごいよな、一瞬で終わりだ。", "zh": "真厉害，一瞬间就结束了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fc1d99931b", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1163340", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6a88de738c477f3d2d97017af0d7f861d11e0947c68fdedfa1bc4cff5bdf33e0" } }, { "id": "e21a9f62b7", "word": "一生", "reading": "いっしょう", "romaji": "isshou", "meanings": [ "whole life", "a lifetime", "all through life" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1576200, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは、一生勉強しなければならない。", "furigana": "あなたは、{一生|いっしょう}{勉強|べんきょう}しなければならない。", "en": "You must study your whole life.", "tatoeba_id": 232927 }, { "ja": "彼は科学の研究に一生をささげた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{科学|かがく}の{研究|けんきゅう}に{一生|いっしょう}をささげた。", "en": "He devoted his life to the study of science.", "tatoeba_id": 236791 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2d1e731dc194ad0c11d424db7e3b14c6269273f23e05af048a61f5775155e81f", "meanings": [ "一生", "终生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは、一生勉強しなければならない。", "zh": "你必须终生学习。" }, { "ja": "彼は科学の研究に一生をささげた。", "zh": "他把一生献给了科学研究。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e21a9f62b7", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1576200", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "544ddd5ad7e47df6d495f8e102cc7df737389cb4732c085c266e375cf8854b71" } }, { "id": "78ee271a60", "word": "一層", "reading": "いっそう", "romaji": "issou", "meanings": [ "much more", "still more", "all the more" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1164340, "examples": [ { "ja": "君が一緒だったおかげで休日がいっそう楽しめた。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}が{一緒|いっしょ}だったおかげで{休日|きゅうじつ}がいっそう{楽|たの}しめた。", "en": "I enjoyed the holiday all the better for being with you.", "tatoeba_id": 179078 }, { "ja": "彼は先生にほめられて一層熱心に勉強した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{先生|せんせい}にほめられて{一層|いっそう}{熱心|ねっしん}に{勉強|べんきょう}した。", "en": "He studied all the harder for being praised by his teacher.", "tatoeba_id": 103049 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e92cbbcc0f202a061d68b297cabff96c7b2255b0f65a45c34d0fc9f0f43259a3", "meanings": [ "更加", "越发" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君が一緒だったおかげで休日がいっそう楽しめた。", "zh": "多亏有你陪伴，假期更加愉快了。" }, { "ja": "彼は先生にほめられて一層熱心に勉強した。", "zh": "他受到老师表扬后更加努力学习。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/78ee271a60", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1164340", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b95b0b330aea61ac9ee5e10e77887584c02f041cc85171bbec62a18ccbfb17cf" } }, { "id": "9a184ecb80", "word": "一体", "reading": "いったい", "romaji": "ittai", "meanings": [ "one object", "one body", "what on earth?", "really?", "generally" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1164510, "examples": [ { "ja": "一体どこで彼に会ったんだ。", "furigana": "{一体|いったい}どこで{彼|かれ}に{会|あ}ったんだ。", "en": "Where on earth did you meet him?", "tatoeba_id": 190362 }, { "ja": "彼女は一体どうしちゃったのかしら。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{一体|いったい}どうしちゃったのかしら。", "en": "I don't know what's got into her.", "tatoeba_id": 91128 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4671eb0d076bb2c423c6f7f7d9a5648d8330713c2f66152c7220b07f37e9f533", "meanings": [ "到底", "究竟", "一体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一体どこで彼に会ったんだ。", "zh": "你究竟在哪里见到他的？" }, { "ja": "彼女は一体どうしちゃったのかしら。", "zh": "她到底怎么了呢？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9a184ecb80", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1164510", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f05b0eb138d5d3e0fbf6c2e3f3e1dcfc60dba8e5cab995c0a185126afff372d7" } }, { "id": "10f3cfd7c0", "word": "一致", "reading": "いっち", "romaji": "itchi", "meanings": [ "coincidence", "agreement", "conformity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1164740, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は言葉と行動が一致していない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{言葉|ことば}と{行動|こうどう}が{一致|いっち}していない。", "en": "His actions do not correspond with his words.", "tatoeba_id": 107573 }, { "ja": "会議は金曜に開くことで一致した。", "furigana": "{会議|かいぎ}は{金曜|きんよう}に{開|ひら}くことで{一致|いっち}した。", "en": "It has been agreed that the meeting will be held on Friday.", "tatoeba_id": 185363 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5bf30b8db9cb64d0342b0fda46e03781bb3f04361a379baa10d092a002c56474", "meanings": [ "一致", "相符", "达成一致" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は言葉と行動が一致していない。", "zh": "他言行不一致。" }, { "ja": "会議は金曜に開くことで一致した。", "zh": "大家一致同意星期五开会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/10f3cfd7c0", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1164740", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "169dcc20c8ff3751e24ab8f83989dc20a2428872dd02f71b4116e8ce4ba3939e" } }, { "id": "8b9b33028c", "word": "いつでも", "reading": "いつでも", "romaji": "itsudemo", "meanings": [ "(at) any time", "always", "at all times", "never (neg)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1577130, "other_forms": [ "何時でも" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいつでも喜んでお手伝いします。", "en": "I am always ready to help you.", "tatoeba_id": 161417 }, { "ja": "あなたはいつでも歓迎されています。", "furigana": "あなたはいつでも{歓迎|かんげい}されています。", "en": "You will be welcome at any time.", "tatoeba_id": 232830 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b051a46badb408106c3a6064a63ec5e0024ecf2f09cc8e7ec077e12a21fc7c61", "meanings": [ "随时", "总是" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいつでも喜んでお手伝いします。", "zh": "我随时都乐意帮忙。" }, { "ja": "あなたはいつでも歓迎されています。", "zh": "随时欢迎你。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8b9b33028c", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1577130", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5c5b465ed7bd618a71ed4edb991ebbe595c24cfe0617b0897ad1891855968c80" } }, { "id": "b65151eaec", "word": "一般", "reading": "いっぱん", "romaji": "ippan", "meanings": [ "general", "liberal", "universal", "ordinary", "average" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1165790, "examples": [ { "ja": "その理論はまだ一般に認められていない。", "furigana": "その{理論|りろん}はまだ{一般|いっぱん}に{認|みと}められていない。", "en": "The theory is not accepted yet.", "tatoeba_id": 206247 }, { "ja": "一般入場料は大人が７ドルです。", "furigana": "{一般|いっぱん}{入場料|にゅうじょうりょう}は{大人|おとな}が７ドルです。", "en": "General admission is $7 for adults.", "tatoeba_id": 190145 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9b529860c7b0a0e5e41b4a25091535a882985db59df18b5d130005e6d793810f", "meanings": [ "一般", "普遍", "普通" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その理論はまだ一般に認められていない。", "zh": "那个理论还没有得到普遍认可。" }, { "ja": "一般入場料は大人が７ドルです。", "zh": "普通入场票成人七美元。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b65151eaec", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1165790", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c4222c74bf6513d2e832e27136c77f4e4468779e8dd92405b690dc0ce551d994" } }, { "id": "25664c20f9", "word": "一方", "reading": "いっぽう", "romaji": "ippou", "meanings": [ "on the other hand", "meanwhile", "only", "simple", "in turn" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1166510, "examples": [ { "ja": "一方は赤で、また一方は白である。", "furigana": "{一方|いっぽう}は{赤|あか}で、また{一方|いっぽう}は{白|しろ}である。", "en": "One is red and the other is white.", "tatoeba_id": 190050 }, { "ja": "しかし、その一方、ラテン語はそのときまでに「死語」となっていた。", "furigana": "しかし、その{一方|いっぽう}、ラテン{語|ご}はそのときまでに「{死語|しご}」となっていた。", "en": "But, then again, Latin was already a \"dead language\" by that time.", "tatoeba_id": 216343 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1afa8533f206fce9a720f96efbed60be3f94e8e21c45d18731ba5a00585b1ff7", "meanings": [ "一方", "另一方面", "同时" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一方は赤で、また一方は白である。", "zh": "一个是红色，另一个是白色。" }, { "ja": "しかし、その一方、ラテン語はそのときまでに「死語」となっていた。", "zh": "但另一方面，拉丁语到那时已经成了死语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/25664c20f9", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1166510", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "646e82ab6fd72de750fec36953b35388b4f821dc84f72444d067fd7fc9ef7816" } }, { "id": "ff86f2105c", "word": "いつまでも", "reading": "いつまでも", "romaji": "itsumademo", "meanings": [ "forever", "for good", "eternally", "as long as one likes", "indefinitely" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1188880, "other_forms": [ "何時までも" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいつまでも彼の名を覚えている。", "en": "I still bear his name in mind.", "tatoeba_id": 161408 }, { "ja": "私はいつまでもあなたを忘れません。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はいつまでもあなたを{忘|わす}れません。", "en": "I'll never forget you.", "tatoeba_id": 161410 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2ab0e1821746c322b74164047315c1b515cdb99b53e0361547861964b40107b3", "meanings": [ "永远", "一直" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいつまでも彼の名を覚えている。", "zh": "我会一直记得他的名字。" }, { "ja": "私はいつまでもあなたを忘れません。", "zh": "我永远不会忘记你。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ff86f2105c", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1188880", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1d5ba96d6b902c57c90f790418ee761a433a65391d0aa7ed5bf279111001ec11" } }, { "id": "3fec9b37a7", "word": "移動", "reading": "いどう", "romaji": "idou", "meanings": [ "removal", "migration", "movement" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1158400, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはあちこちへと移動してきます。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはあちこちへと{移動|いどう}してきます。", "en": "They move from place to place.", "tatoeba_id": 98240 }, { "ja": "白鳥は当地からフロリダに移動する。", "furigana": "{白鳥|はくちょう}は{当地|とうち}からフロリダに{移動|いどう}する。", "en": "The swans migrate from here to Florida.", "tatoeba_id": 121403 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "01e101850badf37e71c62239e8a786e6217d6ee60c666955c1d898cd472b254a", "meanings": [ "移动", "迁移" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはあちこちへと移動してきます。", "zh": "他们四处迁移。" }, { "ja": "白鳥は当地からフロリダに移動する。", "zh": "天鹅从这里迁徙到佛罗里达。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3fec9b37a7", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1158400", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c7b205299a2498b4d6e8a304b7c2c83ba478f81dd8a48410ca22c10ba3b05dc8" } }, { "id": "3485a5b479", "word": "従兄弟", "reading": "いとこ", "romaji": "itoko", "meanings": [ "cousin (male)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1335290, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私の兄ではなくて、いとこである。", "en": "He isn't my brother. He's my cousin.", "tatoeba_id": 105866 }, { "ja": "ジョンは私の兄弟ではなくて、私のいとこだ。", "en": "John is not my brother, but my cousin.", "tatoeba_id": 215290 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "05f80f7ca1f0d9fb72c85e88ab890f1bf2632fc3bac1e02474cfd862f7b52d54", "meanings": [ "堂兄弟", "表兄弟" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私の兄ではなくて、いとこである。", "zh": "他不是我的哥哥，是我的堂兄弟或表兄弟。" }, { "ja": "ジョンは私の兄弟ではなくて、私のいとこだ。", "zh": "约翰不是我的兄弟，而是我的堂兄弟或表兄弟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3485a5b479", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1335290", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "いとこ泛指堂表兄弟姐妹；従兄弟这一写法指男性，日语例句未区分父系或母系。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4cf0f0a2611ae4b608e1419945710dd738d4d1265cccccf6d15de9e59baca74d" } }, { "id": "f034b79d36", "word": "稲", "reading": "いね", "romaji": "ine", "meanings": [ "rice-plant" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1167820, "examples": [ { "ja": "稲は雨の多い地域で作られる。", "furigana": "{稲|いね}は{雨|あめ}の{多|おお}い{地域|ちいき}で{作|つく}られる。", "en": "Rice is grown in rainy regions.", "tatoeba_id": 190014 }, { "ja": "冷たい天候が稲の発育を遅らせた。", "furigana": "{冷|つめ}たい{天候|てんこう}が{稲|いね}の{発育|はついく}を{遅|おく}らせた。", "en": "The cold weather slowed the growth of the rice plants.", "tatoeba_id": 77666 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "312a286d4a251940f89e546a1c188c49447d848b203a81cc735159828ade1e05", "meanings": [ "稻", "水稻" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "稲は雨の多い地域で作られる。", "zh": "水稻在多雨的地区种植。" }, { "ja": "冷たい天候が稲の発育を遅らせた。", "zh": "寒冷的天气延缓了水稻的生长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f034b79d36", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1167820", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2176fe7dc0dfc16a0dd88785b014652cace1f26b4db1cca2263b974b456c2863" } }, { "id": "19f535bb08", "word": "居眠り", "reading": "いねむり", "romaji": "inemuri", "meanings": [ "dozing", "nodding off" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1231890, "examples": [ { "ja": "授業中に居眠りすることは許しません。", "furigana": "{授業中|じゅぎょうちゅう}に{居眠|いねむ}りすることは{許|ゆる}しません。", "en": "I do not allow sleeping in class.", "tatoeba_id": 148324 }, { "ja": "ホーマーも時には居眠りをする。", "furigana": "ホーマーも{時|とき}には{居眠|いねむ}りをする。", "en": "Even the worthy Homer sometimes nods.", "tatoeba_id": 196532 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3b68841a86bd3c975a59329e7343a1a27960d813d8d5cb4c42ad21a1efde60fd", "meanings": [ "打瞌睡", "打盹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "授業中に居眠りすることは許しません。", "zh": "我不允许上课时打瞌睡。" }, { "ja": "ホーマーも時には居眠りをする。", "zh": "荷马有时也会打盹。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/19f535bb08", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1231890", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review", "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/even-homer-sometimes-nods" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f206d06d277594d3bdc8e7b5bc52f305e9ce321f74514600b01dba1e39d08a99", "notes": "ホーマーも時には居眠りをする是谚语，意为再出色的人也难免犯错，相当于“智者千虑，必有一失”。" } }, { "id": "c84ab5b83d", "word": "命", "reading": "いのち", "romaji": "inochi", "meanings": [ "life", "lifetime", "destiny" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1531940, "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬は少女の命を救った。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}は{少女|しょうじょ}の{命|いのち}を{救|すく}った。", "en": "The dog saved the girl's life.", "tatoeba_id": 210969 }, { "ja": "彼女は国のために命をなげうった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{国|くに}のために{命|いのち}をなげうった。", "en": "She laid down her life for her country.", "tatoeba_id": 90080 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b321c363015ae03023148d8b909aeb1b4fd025f86ea56755d72c3a43ae29ee1", "meanings": [ "生命", "寿命", "命运" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬は少女の命を救った。", "zh": "那只狗救了女孩的命。" }, { "ja": "彼女は国のために命をなげうった。", "zh": "她为了国家献出了生命。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c84ab5b83d", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1531940", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "notes": "いのち指生命等；“命令”的命通常读めい。", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4c5014354f71fe24e06f6db9473a09c1251d034d7d7bbb0f90e5d2b7699eec14" } }, { "id": "dc23b8e07b", "word": "違反", "reading": "いはん", "romaji": "ihan", "meanings": [ "violation (of law)", "transgression", "infringement", "breach" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1158950, "examples": [ { "ja": "それはルール違反です。", "furigana": "それはルール{違反|いはん}です。", "en": "It's against the rules.", "tatoeba_id": 205351 }, { "ja": "規則に違反してはいけない。", "furigana": "{規則|きそく}に{違反|いはん}してはいけない。", "en": "You must not violate the regulations.", "tatoeba_id": 183109 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d72013ee2a134cd4195d536730c66b0dad984d3332b3e5d16101d89ea37e4554", "meanings": [ "违反", "违背" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それはルール違反です。", "zh": "那违反规则。" }, { "ja": "規則に違反してはいけない。", "zh": "不可以违反规定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dc23b8e07b", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1158950", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b899a05e264fa4a5e9d6c3e9761cdd460024a0448849ae06005dbaa89ead2ddc" } }, { "id": "fcdd7c0d87", "word": "衣服", "reading": "いふく", "romaji": "ifuku", "meanings": [ "clothes" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1158810, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは衣服をほとんど着用しない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{衣服|いふく}をほとんど{着用|ちゃくよう}しない。", "en": "They wear very little clothing.", "tatoeba_id": 97548 }, { "ja": "母は衣服にたくさんのお金を使う。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は{衣服|いふく}にたくさんのお{金|かね}を{使|つか}う。", "en": "My mother spends a lot of money on clothes.", "tatoeba_id": 83024 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4572f22939deb3e2cda20c1b374641283864b1351200b15e2ce6b9a195f237a7", "meanings": [ "衣服", "衣物" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは衣服をほとんど着用しない。", "zh": "他们几乎不穿衣服。" }, { "ja": "母は衣服にたくさんのお金を使う。", "zh": "母亲在衣服上花很多钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fcdd7c0d87", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1158810", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ae554df6d699a3b5334652746aaa2a016853f165336e77570053215b6e802b1" } }, { "id": "da1e1e97a8", "word": "居間", "reading": "いま", "romaji": "ima", "meanings": [ "living room (western style)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1231720, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは居間でお茶を飲んでいます。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{居間|いま}でお{茶|ちゃ}を{飲|の}んでいます。", "en": "They are having tea in the living room.", "tatoeba_id": 97339 }, { "ja": "彼女は台所にも居間にもいない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{台所|だいどころ}にも{居間|いま}にもいない。", "en": "She is neither in the kitchen nor in the living room.", "tatoeba_id": 88048 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "df8eb1298ca0b189c56b222606265381145fba5ad8807edbaa622f0542da0173", "meanings": [ "起居室", "客厅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは居間でお茶を飲んでいます。", "zh": "他们在客厅喝茶。" }, { "ja": "彼女は台所にも居間にもいない。", "zh": "她既不在厨房也不在客厅。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/da1e1e97a8", "JMdict_e.gz, ent_seq 1231720", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c18f43be2bc8dece12dd2cc50eb7907d940f3bc68b9b260bc6e71ff53416ae6c" } }, { "id": "207f712b62", "word": "今に", "reading": "いまに", "romaji": "imani", "meanings": [ "before long", "even now" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1288940, "examples": [ { "ja": "今にバチがあたるぞ。", "furigana": "{今|いま}にバチがあたるぞ。", "en": "You'll get it someday.", "tatoeba_id": 172765 }, { "ja": "彼は今にひとかどの人物になるよ。", "en": "I'm sure he's going to be somebody someday.", "tatoeba_id": 107191 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "91bb182fe11e843cbe9d54aae999fc70c29b54a54bd9d29ab9598350d20311a0", "meanings": [ "不久", "过不了多久", "总有一天" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今にバチがあたるぞ。", "zh": "你迟早会遭报应的。" }, { "ja": "彼は今にひとかどの人物になるよ。", "zh": "他将来会成为一个了不起的人物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/207f712b62", "JMdict ent_seq 1288940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0939f749b9322e3b8e63bcee373e7b7d336f508661544db2a5713feefdb62a38" } }, { "id": "8e8763b3a8", "word": "今にも", "reading": "いまにも", "romaji": "imanimo", "meanings": [ "at any time", "soon" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1288950, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは今にもここに来るはずです。", "furigana": "トムは{今|いま}にもここに{来|く}るはずです。", "en": "Tom should be here any minute.", "tatoeba_id": 199940 }, { "ja": "彼女は今にも卒倒しそうだった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{今|いま}にも{卒倒|そっとう}しそうだった。", "en": "She was on verge of fainting.", "tatoeba_id": 90038 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d562172c9dc7475722895b541b7baa44d176aa800e22d30919bfabf8ca78580b", "meanings": [ "眼看就要", "随时可能" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは今にもここに来るはずです。", "zh": "汤姆应该马上就到这里了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は今にも卒倒しそうだった。", "zh": "她看起来随时都可能晕倒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8e8763b3a8", "JMdict ent_seq 1288950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5e18c63ce6d6e3de7ba56dcaddb8450bb1dcb0de4f2bfd755b41779ded9bc703" } }, { "id": "15d4ea5f82", "word": "否", "reading": "いや", "romaji": "iya", "meanings": [ "no", "the noes" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 2857380, "examples": [ { "ja": "いや、当初の考えはそうでした。", "furigana": "いや、{当初|とうしょ}の{考|かんが}えはそうでした。", "en": "Or that was the idea.", "tatoeba_id": 228496 }, { "ja": "いや、今は持ってない。", "furigana": "いや、{今|いま}は{持|も}ってない。", "en": "No, I don't have it with me.", "tatoeba_id": 228504 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "250484d01cf47b67ccc2c2ff95a5b316aad957e3ed55b564abcff6ed4d844776", "meanings": [ "不", "不是" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いや、当初の考えはそうでした。", "zh": "不，我当初的想法确实是那样。" }, { "ja": "いや、今は持ってない。", "zh": "不，现在没有。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/15d4ea5f82", "JMdict ent_seq 2857380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "否（いや）也可表示不同意或犹豫；口语中常作回应。", "review_hash": "755e569f24be50116776ac03b057a0166940383c62fd9626c3bde139a8d33ee7" } }, { "id": "b96dc58373", "word": "以来", "reading": "いらい", "romaji": "irai", "meanings": [ "since", "henceforth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1155210, "examples": [ { "ja": "１９８８年以来トムに会っていません。", "furigana": "１９８８{年|ねん}{以来|いらい}トムに{会|あ}っていません。", "en": "I haven't seen Tom since 1988.", "tatoeba_id": 235889 }, { "ja": "先週の土曜日以来ずっと雨です。", "furigana": "{先週|せんしゅう}の{土曜日|どようび}{以来|いらい}ずっと{雨|あめ}です。", "en": "It has been raining since last Saturday.", "tatoeba_id": 141836 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3413a64120c83e2209bdf2ba8e8df3c91dc0909a2d5366a2289d17ac170cde6", "meanings": [ "以来", "此后" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１９８８年以来トムに会っていません。", "zh": "自从一九八八年以来，我没有见过汤姆。" }, { "ja": "先週の土曜日以来ずっと雨です。", "zh": "从上周六起一直在下雨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b96dc58373", "JMdict ent_seq 1155210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d0dfc146839ec079971d319689e0781bdc5fbd3b17a8d4fc094f7225fa228247" } }, { "id": "9654422570", "word": "依頼", "reading": "いらい", "romaji": "irai", "meanings": [ "request", "commission", "dispatch", "dependence", "trust" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1155710, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は彼に資金を集めるように依頼した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{彼|かれ}に{資金|しきん}を{集|あつ}めるように{依頼|いらい}した。", "en": "She asked him to raise the funds.", "tatoeba_id": 87402 }, { "ja": "私が依頼すべきでしょうね。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}が{依頼|いらい}すべきでしょうね。", "en": "I ought to ask, oughtn't I?", "tatoeba_id": 167898 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c76bb48ac504c070b3711ac5900433e733c088629bd062724b7e839fa9e04746", "meanings": [ "委托", "请求" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は彼に資金を集めるように依頼した。", "zh": "她委托他筹集资金。" }, { "ja": "私が依頼すべきでしょうね。", "zh": "应该由我来委托吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9654422570", "JMdict ent_seq 1155710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "22cf83e5f04197d9a5829124151f4e94b88a8dda663b96f04e97729265074972" } }, { "id": "99f743f623", "word": "いらいら", "reading": "いらいら", "romaji": "iraira", "meanings": [ "getting nervous", "irritation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "vs", "n", "adv", "adv-to", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1587700, "other_forms": [ "苛々" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ビルは試験のことでいらいらしている。", "furigana": "ビルは{試験|しけん}のことでいらいらしている。", "en": "Bill is nervous about the exam.", "tatoeba_id": 197315 }, { "ja": "彼は彼女が遅いのでいらいらした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{彼女|かのじょ}が{遅|おそ}いのでいらいらした。", "en": "He was irritated by her delay.", "tatoeba_id": 101098 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d662ade672af6dec092f27092eb2a93fc453ceedf68529047ce746d3b649c231", "meanings": [ "烦躁", "焦急" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ビルは試験のことでいらいらしている。", "zh": "比尔因为考试而焦躁不安。" }, { "ja": "彼は彼女が遅いのでいらいらした。", "zh": "她来得晚，他等得不耐烦了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/99f743f623", "JMdict ent_seq 1587700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "83840d4906846da5b99e8e598f29739720a0fe019dc873688407456303ffd230" } }, { "id": "95c33dd7eb", "word": "いらっしゃい", "reading": "いらっしゃい", "romaji": "irasshai", "meanings": [ "welcome", "please come" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1000920, "examples": [ { "ja": "いるだけ持っていらっしゃい。", "furigana": "いるだけ{持|も}っていらっしゃい。", "en": "Please take with you as much as you need.", "tatoeba_id": 228452 }, { "ja": "いつか私たちの町へいらっしゃい。", "furigana": "いつか{私|わたし}たちの{町|まち}へいらっしゃい。", "en": "Please come to our town some day.", "tatoeba_id": 228989 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1bfe37ba1703015f4bbacb3519cb9189ce665a7f5cce653ddffffc78e69b0b6f", "meanings": [ "欢迎", "请来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いるだけ持っていらっしゃい。", "zh": "请带上需要的量。" }, { "ja": "いつか私たちの町へいらっしゃい。", "zh": "哪天请到我们镇上来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/95c33dd7eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1000920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "除了欢迎，也可用作尊敬对方的“请来”。", "review_hash": "4efc35ea9ba446f95852639b7281285a9c78b0017ed794a1f431cbe28df6fdc7" } }, { "id": "3bbedbe5a9", "word": "医療", "reading": "いりょう", "romaji": "iryou", "meanings": [ "medical care", "medical treatment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1160140, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は医療に一生を捧げた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{医療|いりょう}に{一生|いっしょう}を{捧|ささ}げた。", "en": "He dedicated his life to medical work.", "tatoeba_id": 110038 }, { "ja": "その子は病院で適切な医療を受ける必要がある。", "en": "He needs proper medical attention at a hospital.", "tatoeba_id": 210186 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "13589d691c4526b69e4984195d8c7fc2f8dd21d025444a1b0882c7cb9e21d9cf", "meanings": [ "医疗", "医治" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は医療に一生を捧げた。", "zh": "他把一生献给了医疗事业。" }, { "ja": "その子は病院で適切な医療を受ける必要がある。", "zh": "那孩子需要在医院接受适当的治疗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3bbedbe5a9", "JMdict ent_seq 1160140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "af1cde5c241e6a4337e51e96417a4a888363eeccd0a2f095eb0a5f0cff13bdec" } }, { "id": "35b6339af7", "word": "岩", "reading": "いわ", "romaji": "iwa", "meanings": [ "rock", "crag" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1217270, "examples": [ { "ja": "この岩は何に似ていますか。", "furigana": "この{岩|いわ}は{何|なに}に{似|に}ていますか。", "en": "What does this rock look like?", "tatoeba_id": 222551 }, { "ja": "彼らはその岩をてこで持ち上げた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{岩|いわ}をてこで{持|も}ち{上|あ}げた。", "en": "They lifted the rock by means of a lever.", "tatoeba_id": 97971 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ad5ddb14946250b876bfc5e2e24a805964576a8ff05b48388667eca87bb54fa5", "meanings": [ "岩石", "巨石" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この岩は何に似ていますか。", "zh": "这块岩石像什么？" }, { "ja": "彼らはその岩をてこで持ち上げた。", "zh": "他们用杠杆把那块岩石撬起来了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/35b6339af7", "JMdict ent_seq 1217270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "060c0d367609c8e38e0712d5f713859c8e348e95d8b18c8678c6e93b7d859855" } }, { "id": "474dad1005", "word": "祝い", "reading": "いわい", "romaji": "iwai", "meanings": [ "celebration", "festival" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1337370, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼の卒業祝いに電報を打った。", "en": "I wired him a message of congratulation on his graduation.", "tatoeba_id": 153832 }, { "ja": "父は誕生日の祝いに時計をくれた。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}は{誕生日|たんじょうび}の{祝|いわ}いに{時計|とけい}をくれた。", "en": "My father gave me a watch for my birthday.", "tatoeba_id": 84420 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4c9c5e8b1c6531de5681923f090b6c00cadbc05268e55b23abcf60f18da545c2", "meanings": [ "庆祝", "祝贺", "贺礼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼の卒業祝いに電報を打った。", "zh": "我发了电报祝贺他毕业。" }, { "ja": "父は誕生日の祝いに時計をくれた。", "zh": "父亲送了我一块表作为生日礼物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/474dad1005", "JMdict ent_seq 1337370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f90e5a48fe68b0b74a96ed1ccc17ed5610af601b86567703efd3b99af7994063" } }, { "id": "0b8faff812", "word": "祝う", "reading": "いわう", "romaji": "iwau", "meanings": [ "to congratulate", "to celebrate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1337390, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは彼の試験合格を祝った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{彼|かれ}の{試験|しけん}{合格|ごうかく}を{祝|いわ}った。", "en": "We congratulated him on passing the examinations.", "tatoeba_id": 165294 }, { "ja": "彼らはプレゼントでクリスマスを祝う。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはプレゼントでクリスマスを{祝|いわ}う。", "en": "They celebrate Christmas with presents.", "tatoeba_id": 97690 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "69a033772ab7400a88c48aa45ba505e98f5da65d8de10ccbbae5ac00495e5986", "meanings": [ "庆祝", "祝贺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは彼の試験合格を祝った。", "zh": "我们庆祝他通过考试。" }, { "ja": "彼らはプレゼントでクリスマスを祝う。", "zh": "他们用礼物庆祝圣诞节。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0b8faff812", "JMdict ent_seq 1337390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ccb2f8d6843b89bc0fa9023df5da659491a83c6d5c13ca7128205aae2e976c68" } }, { "id": "54d52e6958", "word": "言わば", "reading": "いわば", "romaji": "iwaba", "meanings": [ "so to speak" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1264380, "examples": [ { "ja": "この犬は言わばうちの家族の一員だ。", "furigana": "この{犬|いぬ}は{言|い}わばうちの{家族|かぞく}の{一員|いちいん}だ。", "en": "This dog is, so to speak, a member of our family.", "tatoeba_id": 222098 }, { "ja": "その老人は言わば生き字引だ。", "furigana": "その{老人|ろうじん}は{言|い}わば{生|い}き{字引|じびき}だ。", "en": "That old man is, so to speak, a walking dictionary.", "tatoeba_id": 206129 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "782739072e7d77bfe45214d29a39ca501d9c40053297b596b0d12530c0731f30", "meanings": [ "可以说", "所谓" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この犬は言わばうちの家族の一員だ。", "zh": "这只狗可以说是我们家的一员。" }, { "ja": "その老人は言わば生き字引だ。", "zh": "那位老人可以说是活字典。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/54d52e6958", "JMdict ent_seq 1264380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f5c26070e9f3f5d7febc265fbcc93ec3a5136dc56e04b6693a4e2fc94c17c90c" } }, { "id": "92270be892", "word": "いわゆる", "reading": "いわゆる", "romaji": "iwayuru", "meanings": [ "the so-called", "so to speak" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1343150, "other_forms": [ "所謂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これがいわゆる「天ぷら」というものです。", "en": "This is what we call \"tempura\".", "tatoeba_id": 219011 }, { "ja": "彼はいわゆるペダンチックな男だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいわゆるペダンチックな{男|おとこ}だ。", "en": "He is what is called a pedant.", "tatoeba_id": 114378 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b657950fbc13a64377473f480766678e3d2f4100ce60cc544c2f8cf5e0bd1eaa", "meanings": [ "所谓的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これがいわゆる「天ぷら」というものです。", "zh": "这就是所谓的天妇罗。" }, { "ja": "彼はいわゆるペダンチックな男だ。", "zh": "他是个所谓的迂腐的人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/92270be892", "JMdict ent_seq 1343150; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6d0672da54bfd6722b13c4e004797f007e3e454b354d827a2c078d5b7054ced9" } }, { "id": "753c588c58", "word": "インク", "reading": "インク", "romaji": "inku", "meanings": [ "ink" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1022210, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの名前はインクで書かなければならない。", "furigana": "あなたの{名前|なまえ}はインクで{書|か}かなければならない。", "en": "You must write your name in ink.", "tatoeba_id": 232992 }, { "ja": "紙にはインクのしみがついていた。", "furigana": "{紙|かみ}にはインクのしみがついていた。", "en": "The paper was blotted with ink.", "tatoeba_id": 151214 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cb7cb00f985a580e5c144676a4c7e0e3d00fbdbe1720829e4150119e91b476fa", "meanings": [ "墨水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの名前はインクで書かなければならない。", "zh": "你的名字必须用墨水写。" }, { "ja": "紙にはインクのしみがついていた。", "zh": "纸上有墨水渍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/753c588c58", "JMdict ent_seq 1022210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f4530dbfa6107653418fcfc069232b50517e4ad638d3cb2c81d8a800ff9f1350" } }, { "id": "c943d4f77a", "word": "印刷", "reading": "いんさつ", "romaji": "insatsu", "meanings": [ "printing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1168190, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのニュースは急いで印刷された。", "furigana": "そのニュースは{急|いそ}いで{印刷|いんさつ}された。", "en": "The news was rushed into print.", "tatoeba_id": 212829 }, { "ja": "印刷の誤りがたくさん見つかった。", "furigana": "{印刷|いんさつ}の{誤|あやま}りがたくさん{見|み}つかった。", "en": "Many typographical errors were found.", "tatoeba_id": 190002 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e7838e07947d11d66226762f76241ee732991424ddc8ed81707925e2a9981203", "meanings": [ "印刷", "打印" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのニュースは急いで印刷された。", "zh": "那条新闻被赶紧印刷出来了。" }, { "ja": "印刷の誤りがたくさん見つかった。", "zh": "发现了很多印刷错误。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c943d4f77a", "JMdict ent_seq 1168190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "db72b9d1531a4e4c1943a1e862f5f4875eab9f44b7b92bf201324029033a5216" } }, { "id": "ddedf2e7ba", "word": "印象", "reading": "いんしょう", "romaji": "inshou", "meanings": [ "impression" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1168390, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は気の利く女の子である印象を強く受けた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{気|き}の{利|き}く{女|おんな}の{子|こ}である{印象|いんしょう}を{強|つよ}く{受|う}けた。", "en": "She struck me as a tactful girl.", "tatoeba_id": 90579 }, { "ja": "私はその演説から強い印象を受けた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{演説|えんぜつ}から{強|つよ}い{印象|いんしょう}を{受|う}けた。", "en": "I was greatly impressed by the speech.", "tatoeba_id": 160285 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "21b267cbff20ee3211bc05efeacbcfdcbe2c80e513bba998737fbed33e1111ba", "meanings": [ "印象" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は気の利く女の子である印象を強く受けた。", "zh": "她强烈地感觉对方是个机灵的女孩。" }, { "ja": "私はその演説から強い印象を受けた。", "zh": "那场演讲给我留下了深刻印象。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ddedf2e7ba", "JMdict ent_seq 1168390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6b57297e7f2a144f80d0be93661fc1464bd92e6944153943cbb2333b7fae3abd" } }, { "id": "5514dc4a90", "word": "引退", "reading": "いんたい", "romaji": "intai", "meanings": [ "retire" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1169610, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は商売をたたんで引退した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{商売|しょうばい}をたたんで{引退|いんたい}した。", "en": "He sold his business and retired.", "tatoeba_id": 104185 }, { "ja": "私は引退しようと決心しています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{引退|いんたい}しようと{決心|けっしん}しています。", "en": "I have decided to retire.", "tatoeba_id": 158408 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4eaddfe0d5d1646412e6e3bb6159661d9c71b085c0ae93e935aef64564531914", "meanings": [ "引退", "退休" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は商売をたたんで引退した。", "zh": "他结束生意后退休了。" }, { "ja": "私は引退しようと決心しています。", "zh": "我决定退休。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5514dc4a90", "JMdict ent_seq 1169610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "955c40a271891559d331b735eccc77ca0dcdb386608a4292a7dd436adb6f2a88" } }, { "id": "1c2d4445fd", "word": "引用", "reading": "いんよう", "romaji": "in'you", "meanings": [ "quotation", "citation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1169660, "examples": [ { "ja": "ハムレットから１行引用できますか。", "en": "Can you quote a line of Hamlet?", "tatoeba_id": 197910 }, { "ja": "彼はよく聖書から引用する。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はよく{聖書|せいしょ}から{引用|いんよう}する。", "en": "He often quotes the Bible.", "tatoeba_id": 110393 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7ffa064535e502c4e93f6fc5ee9dc909f5cf5d0bf905a3dec1d0775102e09a4b", "meanings": [ "引用", "引述" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ハムレットから１行引用できますか。", "zh": "你能引用《哈姆雷特》中的一句台词吗？" }, { "ja": "彼はよく聖書から引用する。", "zh": "他经常引用《圣经》。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1c2d4445fd", "JMdict ent_seq 1169660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "caf14188ca8d730f817ef748bbaa48685b6a36fe287465a8ff09792b998dd36d" } }, { "id": "2f4c977989", "word": "ウイスキー", "reading": "ウイスキー", "romaji": "uisukii", "meanings": [ "whisky" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1025140, "examples": [ { "ja": "ウイスキーは紅茶とよく合う。", "furigana": "ウイスキーは{紅茶|こうちゃ}とよく{合|あ}う。", "en": "Whiskey goes very well with tea.", "tatoeba_id": 228340 }, { "ja": "彼はウイスキーをちょっぴり飲んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はウイスキーをちょっぴり{飲|の}んだ。", "en": "He drank a shot of whiskey.", "tatoeba_id": 114348 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e67421c943cfa4c051bf047cffdf612b3b20ecb478a2be3efb4ce7bab0f88935", "meanings": [ "威士忌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ウイスキーは紅茶とよく合う。", "zh": "威士忌和红茶很相配。" }, { "ja": "彼はウイスキーをちょっぴり飲んだ。", "zh": "他喝了一点威士忌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2f4c977989", "JMdict ent_seq 1025140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2301c5a01fc9c2024cf19ff73c2a58ad62b83d0568d9e4d3ce6c3e8cd79aaa19" } }, { "id": "b73c4e0e07", "word": "うがい", "reading": "うがい", "romaji": "ugai", "meanings": [ "gargle", "rinse mouth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1577660, "examples": [ { "ja": "帰宅したら、手を洗ってうがいをします。", "en": "When I get home, I wash my hands and gargle." }, { "ja": "水でうがいをしてください。", "en": "Please gargle with water." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5ce9a7b1a03dd595447176f135a5006c456e6ebdd52d3577065e61b04a57d57b", "meanings": [ "漱口", "漱喉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "帰宅したら、手を洗ってうがいをします。", "zh": "回家后，我会洗手并漱喉。" }, { "ja": "水でうがいをしてください。", "zh": "请用水漱喉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b73c4e0e07", "JMdict ent_seq 1577660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fd7895fe121ac94cb6aea25e084cb200fd468989f62bc49133900f8a9050d13e" } }, { "id": "ae7bf4b275", "word": "受け取る", "reading": "うけとる", "romaji": "uketoru", "meanings": [ "to receive", "to get", "to accept", "to take" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1329650, "examples": [ { "ja": "この贈り物は受け取れません。", "furigana": "この{贈|おく}り{物|もの}は{受|う}け{取|と}れません。", "en": "I cannot accept this gift.", "tatoeba_id": 220689 }, { "ja": "小切手で受け取ってもらえますか。", "furigana": "{小切手|こぎって}で{受|う}け{取|と}ってもらえますか。", "en": "Will you take a check?", "tatoeba_id": 146950 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "11c5bad1c5657cc12313bef8672092c7fc1ddb1a635d5a9b202736e8d1af5700", "meanings": [ "收到", "接受", "领会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この贈り物は受け取れません。", "zh": "这份礼物我不能收。" }, { "ja": "小切手で受け取ってもらえますか。", "zh": "可以用支票收款吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ae7bf4b275", "JMdict ent_seq 1329650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c9ff76efe37524a1287334d8e9d91bb74b3b533d37cd24621bc980a431d03f9e" } }, { "id": "bb0ec0bbd4", "word": "動かす", "reading": "うごかす", "romaji": "ugokasu", "meanings": [ "to move", "to shift" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1451170, "examples": [ { "ja": "音楽は気持ちを動かします。", "furigana": "{音楽|おんがく}は{気持|きも}ちを{動|うご}かします。", "en": "Music moves the feelings.", "tatoeba_id": 188278 }, { "ja": "ここからあそこへこの石を動かして下さい。", "furigana": "ここからあそこへこの{石|いし}を{動|うご}かして{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please move this stone from here to there.", "tatoeba_id": 224801 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "05dc31dcab410b2b79eeffc92606b7caa8ca3748f7ea6db418fe1cb25ffe882f", "meanings": [ "移动", "使动", "打动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "音楽は気持ちを動かします。", "zh": "音乐能打动人的心。" }, { "ja": "ここからあそこへこの石を動かして下さい。", "zh": "请把这块石头从这里移到那里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bb0ec0bbd4", "JMdict ent_seq 1451170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ac134d641e57b2204864c148aadbf3ea285ec45c38bfb35fda34bbf7cae054ea" } }, { "id": "fbbdf50bbb", "word": "兎", "reading": "うさぎ", "romaji": "usagi", "meanings": [ "rabbit", "hare", "cony" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1443970, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はウサギの世話をしなければならない。", "en": "I must look after the rabbits.", "tatoeba_id": 161319 }, { "ja": "ウサギの耳はキツネの耳より長い。", "furigana": "ウサギの{耳|みみ}はキツネの{耳|みみ}より{長|なが}い。", "en": "The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.", "tatoeba_id": 228280 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7137b72233c6cc38d9f67e9b77a2575d4d29228f3d3f358bc66cad462ba67db0", "meanings": [ "兔子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はウサギの世話をしなければならない。", "zh": "我必须照顾兔子。" }, { "ja": "ウサギの耳はキツネの耳より長い。", "zh": "兔子的耳朵比狐狸的长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fbbdf50bbb", "JMdict ent_seq 1443970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "53b669fb57ea88584549a6c2bb09ee34b067eca7de0bc65b81cd843b092d84c3" } }, { "id": "c06233b95e", "word": "牛", "reading": "うし", "romaji": "ushi", "meanings": [ "cattle", "cow" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1231490, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は市場に出す牛を育てている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{市場|いちば}に{出|だ}す{牛|うし}を{育|そだ}てている。", "en": "He breeds cattle for market.", "tatoeba_id": 106520 }, { "ja": "今までに本物の牛を見たことがない。", "furigana": "{今|いま}までに{本物|ほんもの}の{牛|うし}を{見|み}たことがない。", "en": "I've never seen a real cow.", "tatoeba_id": 172598 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "434f4690ed0067bef3e06cb7b90936af19e4bb5b0204a94aa3739b4ca0f81cc2", "meanings": [ "牛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は市場に出す牛を育てている。", "zh": "他饲养牛拿到市场上卖。" }, { "ja": "今までに本物の牛を見たことがない。", "zh": "我从来没有见过真的牛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c06233b95e", "JMdict ent_seq 1231490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2e8878ada116ee9a4589159c6d386f54c66cc6fc11d55e5b29ec7b22e153eb68" } }, { "id": "13fe04cb12", "word": "失う", "reading": "うしなう", "romaji": "ushinau", "meanings": [ "to lose", "to part with" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1319750, "examples": [ { "ja": "ミスで財産を失った。", "furigana": "ミスで{財産|ざいさん}を{失|うしな}った。", "en": "My mistake cost me my fortune.", "tatoeba_id": 195103 }, { "ja": "彼は職を失うことを心配している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{職|しょく}を{失|うしな}うことを{心配|しんぱい}している。", "en": "He is worried about losing his job.", "tatoeba_id": 103945 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f5360aa07cb97090f268453e0c000f4e215c49daa0c188bc4e2a91f91e69b47e", "meanings": [ "失去", "丧失" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ミスで財産を失った。", "zh": "因失误失去了财产。" }, { "ja": "彼は職を失うことを心配している。", "zh": "他担心失去工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/13fe04cb12", "JMdict ent_seq 1319750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "35a1caae74c15202e0b6ab463560cd89590a62b3c748249f2e5bfbfc8d40e7a8" } }, { "id": "60e8b7bc2b", "word": "疑う", "reading": "うたがう", "romaji": "utagau", "meanings": [ "to doubt", "to distrust", "to be suspicious of", "to suspect" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1225510, "examples": [ { "ja": "僕の言葉をまだ疑っているんですか。", "furigana": "{僕|ぼく}の{言葉|ことば}をまだ{疑|うたが}っているんですか。", "en": "Are you still in doubt about what I have said?", "tatoeba_id": 196384 }, { "ja": "彼は勝つ事を疑っているのですか。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{勝|か}つ{事|こと}を{疑|うたが}っているのですか。", "en": "Do you doubt that he will win?", "tatoeba_id": 104206 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4a90730c5643b7f49eb209b2771e9064569476116836943aca366db06c3476c9", "meanings": [ "怀疑", "疑心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "僕の言葉をまだ疑っているんですか。", "zh": "你还怀疑我说的话吗？" }, { "ja": "彼は勝つ事を疑っているのですか。", "zh": "他怀疑自己会赢吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/60e8b7bc2b", "JMdict ent_seq 1225510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "771aba162176263b76b2db08ac88c8e3dcd713d62b0e68bf43d66f262465d1fe" } }, { "id": "2594292c24", "word": "宇宙", "reading": "うちゅう", "romaji": "uchuu", "meanings": [ "universe", "cosmos", "space" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1171300, "examples": [ { "ja": "宇宙には限りはない。", "furigana": "{宇宙|うちゅう}には{限|かぎ}りはない。", "en": "There is no limit to the universe.", "tatoeba_id": 189885 }, { "ja": "彼らは宇宙のなぞを追究している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{宇宙|うちゅう}のなぞを{追究|ついきゅう}している。", "en": "They are investigating the mystery of the universe thoroughly.", "tatoeba_id": 120741 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e709cfe1e0fa39e8a030fb009e974c112a3069ac9f478d40aed99a0c1826c6d0", "meanings": [ "宇宙", "太空" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "宇宙には限りはない。", "zh": "宇宙没有尽头。" }, { "ja": "彼らは宇宙のなぞを追究している。", "zh": "他们正在探索宇宙的奥秘。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2594292c24", "JMdict ent_seq 1171300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9a7c2654d1532c96cf05189f8997c3ec38c9366c33120f5837fec6a35fb032c0" } }, { "id": "215cb207d4", "word": "撃つ", "reading": "うつ", "romaji": "utsu", "meanings": [ "to attack", "to defeat", "to destroy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5t", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1478010, "examples": [ { "ja": "猟師は鳥を撃った。", "en": "The hunter shot a bird." }, { "ja": "兵士は銃を撃った。", "en": "The soldier fired a gun." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ea7b339edcffa09df84cc583bd6c2dcab7003e3eb2c6705aba27cc0500c5a975", "meanings": [ "射击", "开枪", "发射" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "猟師は鳥を撃った。", "zh": "猎人射中了一只鸟。" }, { "ja": "兵士は銃を撃った。", "zh": "士兵开了枪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/215cb207d4", "JMdict ent_seq 1478010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "撃つ读うつ，常用于发射枪弹或射击。", "review_hash": "83796996f5bef97b38ddb2d5e37207c1bdf4c4b38b669892b1d4452a0e819b56" } }, { "id": "2d11008b0c", "word": "移す", "reading": "うつす", "romaji": "utsusu", "meanings": [ "to remove", "to transfer", "to infect" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1158160, "examples": [ { "ja": "知っていることと行動に移すことは別だ。", "furigana": "{知|し}っていることと{行動|こうどう}に{移|うつ}すことは{別|べつ}だ。", "en": "To know is one thing, and to do is another.", "tatoeba_id": 127108 }, { "ja": "風邪を人に移すと治るって本当？", "furigana": "{風邪|かぜ}を{人|ひと}に{移|うつ}すと{治|なお}るって{本当|ほんとう}？", "en": "Is it true that you recover from colds when you give them to someone else?", "tatoeba_id": 74880 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "48b46288c1bb668a8a3b5edcd93dbf31df5ab112dd924576916810eff609272c", "meanings": [ "转移", "搬动", "传染" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "知っていることと行動に移すことは別だ。", "zh": "知道和付诸行动是两回事。" }, { "ja": "風邪を人に移すと治るって本当？", "zh": "把感冒传染给别人自己就会好，是真的吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2d11008b0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1158160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fb52e576156279513f2bafde83c2ee21b54523cc588a238f3907b51983e6761e" } }, { "id": "e729fb355f", "word": "訴える", "reading": "うったえる", "romaji": "uttaeru", "meanings": [ "to sue (a person)", "to resort to", "to appeal to" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1397720, "examples": [ { "ja": "その患者はいつも頭が痛いと訴えている。", "furigana": "その{患者|かんじゃ}はいつも{頭|あたま}が{痛|いた}いと{訴|うった}えている。", "en": "The patient is always complaining of a headache.", "tatoeba_id": 211609 }, { "ja": "彼女は訴えるような目で私を見た。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{訴|うった}えるような{目|め}で{私|わたし}を{見|み}た。", "en": "She gave me an appealing look.", "tatoeba_id": 88197 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1718a47c5e1ef17359fd480dd67a3e4a882fb87697ad47886c457ea3cad69d6c", "meanings": [ "诉说", "申诉", "起诉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その患者はいつも頭が痛いと訴えている。", "zh": "那个患者总是诉说头痛。" }, { "ja": "彼女は訴えるような目で私を見た。", "zh": "她用恳求的眼神看着我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e729fb355f", "JMdict ent_seq 1397720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "91990ce2064ac33650c5aa2b406420a36b3acc00059478a065e10d566c6e5d7a" } }, { "id": "5e53fbc57d", "word": "うなる", "reading": "うなる", "romaji": "unaru", "meanings": [ "to groan", "to moan" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1565300, "other_forms": [ "唸る" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬は小さな男の子に向かって唸った。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}は{小|ちい}さな{男|おとこ}の{子|こ}に{向|む}かって{唸|うな}った。", "en": "The dog growled at a little boy.", "tatoeba_id": 210970 }, { "ja": "彼は痛みでうなった。", "en": "He groaned in pain." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e239b68490f6dd895d06a64d6af6607e584b0b23d61430cb21522d8d98b9bc55", "meanings": [ "呻吟", "咆哮", "发出低吼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬は小さな男の子に向かって唸った。", "zh": "那只狗朝一个小男孩低吼。" }, { "ja": "彼は痛みでうなった。", "zh": "他因疼痛而呻吟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5e53fbc57d", "JMdict ent_seq 1565300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "犬のうなり声是名词；うなる是动词。", "review_hash": "6daee4a9c2c84b7611a970e7d26fa7b71e4afd56f0fc85df04f930db34e5ca38" } }, { "id": "92871301e1", "word": "奪う", "reading": "うばう", "romaji": "ubau", "meanings": [ "to snatch away" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1416340, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は若い男にバッグを奪われた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{若|わか}い{男|おとこ}にバッグを{奪|うば}われた。", "en": "She was robbed her of her bag by a young man.", "tatoeba_id": 148782 }, { "ja": "その不幸が彼女から理性を奪った。", "furigana": "その{不幸|ふこう}が{彼女|かのじょ}から{理性|りせい}を{奪|うば}った。", "en": "The misfortune deprived her of her reason.", "tatoeba_id": 207039 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ffecb2d41ee1ab1acfaf9281da69584e5266f6752f60b39362c85afa19033528", "meanings": [ "夺走", "抢走" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は若い男にバッグを奪われた。", "zh": "她的包被年轻男子抢走了。" }, { "ja": "その不幸が彼女から理性を奪った。", "zh": "那场不幸夺走了她的理智。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/92871301e1", "JMdict ent_seq 1416340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "78d2772e506bd34e03863a4500be40850d54a67db43c915464ac9110cc1560ad" } }, { "id": "a8a4d2c95f", "word": "馬", "reading": "うま", "romaji": "uma", "meanings": [ "horse", "promoted bishop (shogi)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1471560, "examples": [ { "ja": "馬に乗ることができますか？", "furigana": "{馬|うま}に{乗|の}ることができますか？", "en": "Can you ride a horse?", "tatoeba_id": 177011 }, { "ja": "もらい者の馬の口の中をのぞくな。", "furigana": "もらい{者|もの}の{馬|うま}の{口|くち}の{中|なか}をのぞくな。", "en": "Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.", "tatoeba_id": 193163 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "de6c0fa1d32cd526e8a4151819dce6be25a0968b3024a64da937b9aafd514a5e", "meanings": [ "马" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "馬に乗ることができますか？", "zh": "你会骑马吗？" }, { "ja": "もらい者の馬の口の中をのぞくな。", "zh": "不要挑剔别人赠送的礼物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a8a4d2c95f", "JMdict ent_seq 1471560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a10c52d8879c1944ea21649c5e0eb3dd391af0db520ddded31943715dd8bfa95" } }, { "id": "1af1b6c3ed", "word": "生まれ", "reading": "うまれ", "romaji": "umare", "meanings": [ "birth", "birth-place" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1609350, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は生まれも育ちも東京だ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{生|う}まれも{育|そだ}ちも{東京|とうきょう}だ。", "en": "I was born and raised in Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 155548 }, { "ja": "彼女は１９５０年代の生まれです。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は１９５０{年代|ねんだい}の{生|う}まれです。", "en": "She was born in the 1950s.", "tatoeba_id": 93627 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb1ead5802ce6d4f8ad47a1287ced29b43d6acc1c59739674faf5e2ffbbc90db", "meanings": [ "出生", "出生地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は生まれも育ちも東京だ。", "zh": "我生在东京，也长在东京。" }, { "ja": "彼女は１９５０年代の生まれです。", "zh": "她出生于二十世纪五十年代。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1af1b6c3ed", "JMdict ent_seq 1609350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1501814a1102ec85f66d788bb505cc3ddd07dde46ce79b0ff540cc454a93bf1f" } }, { "id": "8320d2162f", "word": "梅", "reading": "うめ", "romaji": "ume", "meanings": [ "plum", "plum-tree", "lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1473460, "examples": [ { "ja": "梅の花は今週が見頃です。", "furigana": "{梅|うめ}の{花|はな}は{今週|こんしゅう}が{見頃|みごろ}です。", "en": "The plum blossoms are at their best this week.", "tatoeba_id": 3520711 }, { "ja": "梅の花は3月に咲く。", "en": "Plum blossoms come out in March.", "tatoeba_id": 121521 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "385679e771a10c8305243f4ea05d2295544a4fd4dcecc3ccc8a4d13c5996b9dd", "meanings": [ "梅", "梅树", "梅花" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "梅の花は今週が見頃です。", "zh": "这周正是赏梅的好时候。" }, { "ja": "梅の花は3月に咲く。", "zh": "梅花三月开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8320d2162f", "JMdict ent_seq 1473460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "30a5d6e04694b2f23b15aecdff459c04c65df4b17f1af7ff30ed2c92742a784f" } }, { "id": "5d48460042", "word": "裏切る", "reading": "うらぎる", "romaji": "uragiru", "meanings": [ "to betray", "to turn traitor to", "to double-cross" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1550380, "examples": [ { "ja": "私が信じていた人が私を裏切った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}が{信|しん}じていた{人|ひと}が{私|わたし}を{裏切|うらぎ}った。", "en": "The man I trusted betrayed me.", "tatoeba_id": 167658 }, { "ja": "リンダの夫は彼女を裏切っていた。", "furigana": "リンダの{夫|おっと}は{彼女|かのじょ}を{裏切|うらぎ}っていた。", "en": "Linda's husband was two-timing her.", "tatoeba_id": 192440 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f3f342415b046122ddf34b8133fd6f79b652b689c908cfa751ce10b17ded0241", "meanings": [ "背叛", "辜负" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私が信じていた人が私を裏切った。", "zh": "我信任的人背叛了我。" }, { "ja": "リンダの夫は彼女を裏切っていた。", "zh": "琳达的丈夫背叛了她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5d48460042", "JMdict ent_seq 1550380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ad18c190c8c26074d71f14585d81d84a344bd557a98b886b26d10c0b9535d07" } }, { "id": "ed41514a67", "word": "売れる", "reading": "うれる", "romaji": "ureru", "meanings": [ "to be sold" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1473960, "examples": [ { "ja": "この本は最近よく売れている。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}は{最近|さいきん}よく{売|う}れている。", "en": "This book is selling well these days.", "tatoeba_id": 219633 }, { "ja": "このシャツはよく売れている。", "furigana": "このシャツはよく{売|う}れている。", "en": "These shirts are selling like hotcakes.", "tatoeba_id": 223698 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7cd9330d7d0249d9c171e504333edf77aa29ffd86f0fd268462808a00e803ee2", "meanings": [ "卖得出去", "畅销" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この本は最近よく売れている。", "zh": "这本书最近卖得很好。" }, { "ja": "このシャツはよく売れている。", "zh": "这件衬衫卖得很好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ed41514a67", "JMdict ent_seq 1473960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "795f4b819164367833f8f58f3a2bdded9d300b26232fb1bb695cb1505515e5ab" } }, { "id": "9ce542fed7", "word": "上", "reading": "うわ", "romaji": "uwa", "meanings": [ "upper", "outer", "surface" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "pref" ], "jmdict_id": 1352140, "examples": [ { "ja": "寒いので上着を着た。", "en": "I put on a jacket because it was cold." }, { "ja": "箱の上側に名前を書いた。", "en": "I wrote my name on the upper side of the box." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "122301ada75a00d5143847a76a459c66f2174d29432f21b37c7eaf39b8e7ccfd", "meanings": [ "上", "外", "表面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "寒いので上着を着た。", "zh": "因为冷，我穿上了外套。" }, { "ja": "箱の上側に名前を書いた。", "zh": "我在箱子的上侧写了名字。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9ce542fed7", "JMdict ent_seq 1352140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "うわ常作为词素出现在上着、上側等复合词中。", "review_hash": "490c63569095f023fc1f1c3b8aa609f5eb23a49bdf6d24e3a5ebcb74f1e2e8b8" } }, { "id": "19d224b10d", "word": "噂", "reading": "うわさ", "romaji": "uwasa", "meanings": [ "rumour", "report", "gossip", "common talk" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1172590, "examples": [ { "ja": "うわさは四方八方に広がった。", "furigana": "うわさは{四方八方|しほうはっぽう}に{広|ひろ}がった。", "en": "The rumor spread far and wide.", "tatoeba_id": 228076 }, { "ja": "人の噂って当てにならないからな。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}の{噂|うわさ}って{当|あ}てにならないからな。", "en": "You can't trust rumors.", "tatoeba_id": 144628 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fe71477749775ef69e27227ccc6a6252eedeba6f5e01225a1b2cdf7c6e98b1bd", "meanings": [ "传闻", "流言" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うわさは四方八方に広がった。", "zh": "传闻四处传播。" }, { "ja": "人の噂って当てにならないからな。", "zh": "人们的传言靠不住啊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/19d224b10d", "JMdict ent_seq 1172590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1054b4e951e3d1e5697d9fc0273c4235c7a89737eb6ba6834285c3ca2d7c3e3e" } }, { "id": "1a83326bf0", "word": "運", "reading": "うん", "romaji": "un", "meanings": [ "fortune", "luck" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1172610, "examples": [ { "ja": "そうすればやがて運が開けるでしょう。", "furigana": "そうすればやがて{運|うん}が{開|ひら}けるでしょう。", "en": "And soon your luck will turn for the better.", "tatoeba_id": 213862 }, { "ja": "７は運のよい数だと言われる。", "furigana": "７は{運|うん}のよい{数|かず}だと{言|い}われる。", "en": "Seven is said to be a lucky number.", "tatoeba_id": 235011 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28755f05c1fec64a7f530ed8941d8d9b1e6c7076c49374027f96d0a20ef8ec90", "meanings": [ "运气", "命运" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そうすればやがて運が開けるでしょう。", "zh": "那样做的话，运气终究会好起来吧。" }, { "ja": "７は運のよい数だと言われる。", "zh": "据说七是幸运数字。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1a83326bf0", "JMdict ent_seq 1172610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "46bbaf4c4bb83a563d39395a7e85177078a1dc2974539b2d3644cc4d5ad71ca4" } }, { "id": "2306950c03", "word": "柄", "reading": "え", "romaji": "e", "meanings": [ "handle", "grip" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1508290, "examples": [ { "ja": "刀の柄を握った。", "en": "I grasped the handle of the sword." }, { "ja": "傘の柄が折れた。", "en": "The handle of the umbrella broke." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ecea98bdae5bc19b94b78b04d164cc1798f0ec879fca79d36cc72ec157dbe6b1", "meanings": [ "柄", "把手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "刀の柄を握った。", "zh": "握住了刀柄。" }, { "ja": "傘の柄が折れた。", "zh": "伞柄折断了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2306950c03", "JMdict ent_seq 1508290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f474b6bbc34a0baaeea25d3c8379252e33b13f2eb2e6fa3e361e6123173898af" } }, { "id": "881624f8c3", "word": "永遠", "reading": "えいえん", "romaji": "eien", "meanings": [ "eternity", "perpetuity", "immortality", "permanence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1174070, "examples": [ { "ja": "その画家は、いわば永遠の少年だ。", "en": "The artist is eternally a boy.", "tatoeba_id": 211917 }, { "ja": "若さは永遠ではないということを忘れてはならない。", "furigana": "{若|わか}さは{永遠|えいえん}ではないということを{忘|わす}れてはならない。", "en": "Keep in mind that youth is not eternal.", "tatoeba_id": 148765 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7e9db1d2a35f9c4137f564acec6029634d9c52bae0a76bd9660111e56d5646bd", "meanings": [ "永远", "永恒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その画家は、いわば永遠の少年だ。", "zh": "那位画家可以说是永远的少年。" }, { "ja": "若さは永遠ではないということを忘れてはならない。", "zh": "不要忘记青春并非永恒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/881624f8c3", "JMdict ent_seq 1174070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7a4bc796db9f23c80d095de296969d572dcd6c85c38762847e7907b8340f1e2a" } }, { "id": "c1aeb94b13", "word": "永久", "reading": "えいきゅう", "romaji": "eikyuu", "meanings": [ "eternity", "perpetuity", "immortality" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1576520, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は永久に日本を離れた。", "en": "He left Japan for good.", "tatoeba_id": 109769 }, { "ja": "私はこの出来事を永久に忘れない。", "en": "I'll remember this incident for good.", "tatoeba_id": 160858 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bd5277e45f047ba0c555f1f482e9f2e8155f611fc85bd83b67c303659ab9dfdb", "meanings": [ "永久", "永远" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は永久に日本を離れた。", "zh": "他永久离开了日本。" }, { "ja": "私はこの出来事を永久に忘れない。", "zh": "我永远不会忘记这件事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c1aeb94b13", "JMdict ent_seq 1576520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b536813b9dccfd548def926d6657d7a0de63e757e5d79287b52ba831ae2f93c0" } }, { "id": "ef5af5c903", "word": "影響", "reading": "えいきょう", "romaji": "eikyou", "meanings": [ "influence", "effect" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1173660, "examples": [ { "ja": "このデザインには中国の影響がみられる。", "furigana": "このデザインには{中国|ちゅうごく}の{影響|えいきょう}がみられる。", "en": "This design shows Chinese influence.", "tatoeba_id": 223510 }, { "ja": "多くのテレビ番組が子供たちに悪い影響を与えている。", "furigana": "{多|おお}くのテレビ{番組|ばんぐみ}が{子供|こども}たちに{悪|わる}い{影響|えいきょう}を{与|あた}えている。", "en": "Many TV programs have a bad influence on children.", "tatoeba_id": 138450 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cfdea812feba3b8963b337fe89fc2604f36ab1c184322771a32de7ee7338fefc", "meanings": [ "影响" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このデザインには中国の影響がみられる。", "zh": "这个设计中可以看到中国的影响。" }, { "ja": "多くのテレビ番組が子供たちに悪い影響を与えている。", "zh": "很多电视节目对孩子有不良影响。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ef5af5c903", "JMdict ent_seq 1173660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "300ce25bbfa5fa560cb037daf82379aa4b48767fd067b42e80716e9e1731602f" } }, { "id": "b43c2524a1", "word": "営業", "reading": "えいぎょう", "romaji": "eigyou", "meanings": [ "business", "trade", "management" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1173430, "examples": [ { "ja": "営業の者と話をしてみました。", "furigana": "{営業|えいぎょう}の{者|もの}と{話|はなし}をしてみました。", "en": "I talked with our sales people.", "tatoeba_id": 189354 }, { "ja": "彼はいかにも「営業」って感じだね。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいかにも「{営業|えいぎょう}」って{感|かん}じだね。", "en": "He's a salesman's salesman.", "tatoeba_id": 114714 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "63025b0b59025dfdb6913a2c4af47a5b51b999274ec38c822d7a106a7cf9c1e6", "meanings": [ "营业", "经营", "销售" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "営業の者と話をしてみました。", "zh": "我试着和销售人员谈了谈。" }, { "ja": "彼はいかにも「営業」って感じだね。", "zh": "他真是一副做销售的样子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b43c2524a1", "JMdict ent_seq 1173430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a7d8fdbba066b9ce1ce03045eb902407a46a4df8644f030a09c9f970959e9f78" } }, { "id": "c9a230646c", "word": "衛星", "reading": "えいせい", "romaji": "eisei", "meanings": [ "satellite" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1174760, "examples": [ { "ja": "衛星は今軌道に乗っている。", "en": "The satellite is now in orbit.", "tatoeba_id": 188968 }, { "ja": "月は地球のただ一つの衛星である。", "en": "The moon is the earth's only satellite.", "tatoeba_id": 175634 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a17205d6f010d31bb4fcee810ae856fc430ff0d98098a5a7d05cffcbcb4f17ba", "meanings": [ "卫星" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "衛星は今軌道に乗っている。", "zh": "卫星现在已经进入轨道。" }, { "ja": "月は地球のただ一つの衛星である。", "zh": "月球是地球唯一的卫星。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c9a230646c", "JMdict ent_seq 1174760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7a71a06b9fe55f518ffde792b909e9d81cba7a7d0b563013e7a39f77b7f7a95a" } }, { "id": "8d4e493846", "word": "栄養", "reading": "えいよう", "romaji": "eiyou", "meanings": [ "nutrition", "nourishment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1173990, "examples": [ { "ja": "この魚は安くてしかも栄養がある。", "furigana": "この{魚|さかな}は{安|やす}くてしかも{栄養|えいよう}がある。", "en": "This fish is inexpensive but nourishing.", "tatoeba_id": 222368 }, { "ja": "彼女は子供の栄養に気をつけている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{子供|こども}の{栄養|えいよう}に{気|き}をつけている。", "en": "She is careful about her child's nutrition.", "tatoeba_id": 89733 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "19abfde1cbdfe45ee7504a16262dfeef847228f2af6f445c865133bd9c3d2adb", "meanings": [ "营养" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この魚は安くてしかも栄養がある。", "zh": "这种鱼便宜而且有营养。" }, { "ja": "彼女は子供の栄養に気をつけている。", "zh": "她很注意孩子的营养。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8d4e493846", "JMdict ent_seq 1173990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d7e5a1c041cd1cffd01cd8214cdda512907b5c83a86ae983c6ad6fc28124b374" } }, { "id": "c74bb9a118", "word": "笑顔", "reading": "えがお", "romaji": "egao", "meanings": [ "smiling face" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1351400, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは私を笑顔で迎えてくれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{私|わたし}を{笑顔|えがお}で{迎|むか}えてくれた。", "en": "They greeted me with a smile.", "tatoeba_id": 96980 }, { "ja": "ナンシーはなかなか笑顔を見せない。", "furigana": "ナンシーはなかなか{笑顔|えがお}を{見|み}せない。", "en": "Nancy seldom smiles.", "tatoeba_id": 198994 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "db219f26505e1af850e0647ec804dc2ce7fbfba34f922dbff5585093068fbb5a", "meanings": [ "笑脸", "笑容" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは私を笑顔で迎えてくれた。", "zh": "他们笑着迎接我。" }, { "ja": "ナンシーはなかなか笑顔を見せない。", "zh": "南希很少露出笑容。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c74bb9a118", "JMdict ent_seq 1351400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "be0dd26237a610c091a0c5cff5a82d89fa48caedadb37ba77390b4a7a931fb72" } }, { "id": "a359eccfaf", "word": "描く", "reading": "えがく", "romaji": "egaku", "meanings": [ "to draw", "to paint", "to sketch", "to depict", "to describe" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1583460, "examples": [ { "ja": "やっと絵を描き終えた。", "furigana": "やっと{絵|え}を{描|えが}き{終|お}えた。", "en": "Finally, I finished a painting.", "tatoeba_id": 193074 }, { "ja": "私は絵を描くための部屋がほしい。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{絵|え}を{描|えが}くための{部屋|へや}がほしい。", "en": "I want a room to paint a picture in.", "tatoeba_id": 157926 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "64bab81f03276dafe2931578d038a25eec5ba4a40a909a6017ba0bb018276152", "meanings": [ "画", "描绘", "描写" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "やっと絵を描き終えた。", "zh": "终于画完了画。" }, { "ja": "私は絵を描くための部屋がほしい。", "zh": "我想要一个画画的房间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a359eccfaf", "JMdict ent_seq 1583460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "505deefa2b9dd4daca9106f184aa03a6e8171a496342ebb59ed3a87da4c08457" } }, { "id": "35c17c9820", "word": "餌", "reading": "えさ", "romaji": "esa", "meanings": [ "feed", "bait" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1173340, "examples": [ { "ja": "犬に毎日えさをあげてください。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}に{毎日|まいにち}えさをあげてください。", "en": "Please feed the dog every day.", "tatoeba_id": 175320 }, { "ja": "彼女は犬に餌をやるのを忘れた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{犬|いぬ}に{餌|えさ}をやるのを{忘|わす}れた。", "en": "She forgot to feed her dog.", "tatoeba_id": 90251 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6515c4b94e4aba54f80eae7f3b8223382e6934857da8e8dcfb04b38133d0e177", "meanings": [ "饲料", "食物", "鱼饵" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "犬に毎日えさをあげてください。", "zh": "请每天喂狗。" }, { "ja": "彼女は犬に餌をやるのを忘れた。", "zh": "她忘了喂狗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/35c17c9820", "JMdict ent_seq 1173340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "edf531fb8e8561c06871c99294f6aed251f920e6aedeafbb223e1744f82e7709" } }, { "id": "e06f642257", "word": "エネルギー", "reading": "エネルギー", "romaji": "enerugii", "meanings": [ "energy (de: Energie)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1029430, "examples": [ { "ja": "熱はエネルギーの一種である。", "furigana": "{熱|ねつ}はエネルギーの{一種|いっしゅ}である。", "en": "Heat is a form of energy.", "tatoeba_id": 121890 }, { "ja": "僕はエネルギーを使い果たした。", "furigana": "{僕|ぼく}はエネルギーを{使|つか}い{果|は}たした。", "en": "I have exhausted my energy.", "tatoeba_id": 82121 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ca3e037a0aecd75c30eb2cd8a8a288b6922c52db549cd68f698d044cdaad8eb0", "meanings": [ "能量", "精力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "熱はエネルギーの一種である。", "zh": "热是能量的一种。" }, { "ja": "僕はエネルギーを使い果たした。", "zh": "我精力耗尽了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e06f642257", "JMdict ent_seq 1029430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bf32be5d6553005a9696698a0dadea0e849d9a59caf39358cb07252bb539645c" } }, { "id": "8c4965a193", "word": "得る", "reading": "える", "romaji": "eru", "meanings": [ "to get", "to gain", "to win" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1588760, "examples": [ { "ja": "１０チームが賞を得ようと争った。", "en": "Ten teams competed for the prize.", "tatoeba_id": 236092 }, { "ja": "読書からくつろぎを得る人もいる。", "furigana": "{読書|どくしょ}からくつろぎを{得|え}る{人|ひと}もいる。", "en": "Some people relax by reading.", "tatoeba_id": 123404 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9f9e2930cfdfea9d330e07638ac3d6ccefc4393e4932ae515b1f573c8734ded8", "meanings": [ "获得", "得到" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１０チームが賞を得ようと争った。", "zh": "十支队伍争夺奖项。" }, { "ja": "読書からくつろぎを得る人もいる。", "zh": "也有人从读书中获得放松。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8c4965a193", "JMdict ent_seq 1588760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "46153ae915da17c774f3ba50a808c41071ca9da1c53ba1ce12bf01958f650788" } }, { "id": "f671b4241c", "word": "円", "reading": "えん", "romaji": "en", "meanings": [ "circle", "money" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1175570, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はそのレコードを買うのに３０００円かかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はそのレコードを{買|か}うのに３０００{円|えん}かかった。", "en": "It cost me 3,000 yen to buy the record.", "tatoeba_id": 160305 }, { "ja": "完全な円にはもう見えないのである。", "en": "It no longer seems to be a perfect circle.", "tatoeba_id": 183967 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d84b9dfb53e181cc25fe284f19991cbfa3da980bf4dd0394fa191a97226c7e43", "meanings": [ "圆", "日元" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はそのレコードを買うのに３０００円かかった。", "zh": "我花了三千日元买那张唱片。" }, { "ja": "完全な円にはもう見えないのである。", "zh": "它已经看不出是一个完美的圆了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f671b4241c", "JMdict ent_seq 1175570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7d23586727c54afd366686d13508018592ca02d7da4242274f5da1c63d44abab" } }, { "id": "25232583e5", "word": "延期", "reading": "えんき", "romaji": "enki", "meanings": [ "postponement", "adjournment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1176430, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは会合を延期しなければならなかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{会合|かいごう}を{延期|えんき}しなければならなかった。", "en": "We had to put off the meeting.", "tatoeba_id": 166009 }, { "ja": "彼らはやむを得ず出発を延期した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはやむを{得|え}ず{出発|しゅっぱつ}を{延期|えんき}した。", "en": "They were compelled to postpone their departure.", "tatoeba_id": 97606 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "15982b4f6bbdf45785cd8066f22ddcf0af972efbe084afaa1f759a2ba8023a8b", "meanings": [ "延期", "推迟" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは会合を延期しなければならなかった。", "zh": "我们不得不推迟会议。" }, { "ja": "彼らはやむを得ず出発を延期した。", "zh": "他们不得不推迟出发。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/25232583e5", "JMdict ent_seq 1176430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e44b9b474d2fe078b08b67adbfd21e084e54d8203e9948a4c26b7e21f431d388" } }, { "id": "cb6a8a28be", "word": "演技", "reading": "えんぎ", "romaji": "engi", "meanings": [ "acting", "performance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1176820, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は演技の才能がある。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{演技|えんぎ}の{才能|さいのう}がある。", "en": "She has a genius for acting.", "tatoeba_id": 91001 }, { "ja": "確かに彼女は歌はうまいが、演技はだめだ。", "furigana": "{確|たし}かに{彼女|かのじょ}は{歌|うた}はうまいが、{演技|えんぎ}はだめだ。", "en": "She sings well, to be sure, but she can't act.", "tatoeba_id": 184561 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "68ffa28790872e6027edee5f3aa7321f081f9ba1737657f45d44c436c6eb43ae", "meanings": [ "表演", "演技" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は演技の才能がある。", "zh": "她有表演天赋。" }, { "ja": "確かに彼女は歌はうまいが、演技はだめだ。", "zh": "她唱歌确实好，但演技不行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cb6a8a28be", "JMdict ent_seq 1176820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cf0b9f3eaa5e028cf78bfea0f45892d9674cc4e624196bec3041bfcfb7c50915" } }, { "id": "cc5a9c3372", "word": "援助", "reading": "えんじょ", "romaji": "enjo", "meanings": [ "assistance", "aid", "support" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1176660, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は喜んであなたの援助をします。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{喜|よろこ}んであなたの{援助|えんじょ}をします。", "en": "I'd be happy to help you.", "tatoeba_id": 157765 }, { "ja": "私はもう父の援助を受けていない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はもう{父|ちち}の{援助|えんじょ}を{受|う}けていない。", "en": "I am now independent of my father.", "tatoeba_id": 158727 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bbe1021e771634b9cf4329ccd218d2a41c1732f6597ccf8f6253d76169e6ecf8", "meanings": [ "援助", "帮助" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は喜んであなたの援助をします。", "zh": "我很乐意帮助你。" }, { "ja": "私はもう父の援助を受けていない。", "zh": "我已经不再接受父亲的援助。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cc5a9c3372", "JMdict ent_seq 1176660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d80682aba8910a5d9fa1156b0eaff73604c1d757492cb5a11053b9da15b0ab0e" } }, { "id": "bea34c67cd", "word": "エンジン", "reading": "エンジン", "romaji": "enjin", "meanings": [ "engine" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1030950, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのエンジンは蒸気で動く。", "furigana": "そのエンジンは{蒸気|じょうき}で{動|うご}く。", "en": "The engine is driven by steam.", "tatoeba_id": 213332 }, { "ja": "彼は毎日エンジンのテストをする。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{毎日|まいにち}エンジンのテストをする。", "en": "He does an engine test every day.", "tatoeba_id": 99805 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6a4580fd2132069726af61dbf5e77ef385241663224327101a1859daa1a8aaaa", "meanings": [ "发动机", "引擎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのエンジンは蒸気で動く。", "zh": "那台发动机靠蒸汽运转。" }, { "ja": "彼は毎日エンジンのテストをする。", "zh": "他每天测试发动机。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bea34c67cd", "JMdict ent_seq 1030950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b57953b9fd175f3f69bcc98bace2c15b1abaee0b20b077b83fffb269fa1d56e6" } }, { "id": "33abea1364", "word": "演説", "reading": "えんぜつ", "romaji": "enzetsu", "meanings": [ "speech", "address" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1176960, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女たちの演説はすばらしかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}たちの{演説|えんぜつ}はすばらしかった。", "en": "Her speech was excellent.", "tatoeba_id": 95140 }, { "ja": "彼はたくさんの人の前で演説した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はたくさんの{人|ひと}の{前|まえ}で{演説|えんぜつ}した。", "en": "He made a speech in front of many people.", "tatoeba_id": 112063 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "34251578907879af59f2ce8883681fb704759a6db0e3d3c7fcfde90fca925ac1", "meanings": [ "演讲", "演说" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女たちの演説はすばらしかった。", "zh": "她们的演讲很精彩。" }, { "ja": "彼はたくさんの人の前で演説した。", "zh": "他在许多人面前发表了演讲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/33abea1364", "JMdict ent_seq 1176960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "480a807a0e33d4747d9d6d1e2065829c82087b7b2a7f442fa7f22b62e063169f" } }, { "id": "ec9c550d48", "word": "演奏", "reading": "えんそう", "romaji": "ensou", "meanings": [ "musical performance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1607520, "examples": [ { "ja": "演奏は終わりかけていた。", "furigana": "{演奏|えんそう}は{終|お}わりかけていた。", "en": "The performance was almost over.", "tatoeba_id": 188770 }, { "ja": "このバンドの演奏を聞いているの。", "furigana": "このバンドの{演奏|えんそう}を{聞|き}いているの。", "en": "I'm listening to this band.", "tatoeba_id": 223303 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "30ec8436222c55c452d1e0602233051a84c72158ebf9b4f935ef685fae2305f2", "meanings": [ "演奏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "演奏は終わりかけていた。", "zh": "演奏快结束了。" }, { "ja": "このバンドの演奏を聞いているの。", "zh": "我正在听这个乐队演奏。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ec9c550d48", "JMdict ent_seq 1607520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "61117606c19328c95351f7aff6493cb47d70965f3e386e5f22397a1003cc836b" } }, { "id": "9c851c43f7", "word": "御", "reading": "お", "romaji": "o", "meanings": [ "honourable" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pref" ], "jmdict_id": 2826528, "examples": [ { "ja": "お名前を教えてください。", "en": "Please tell me your name." }, { "ja": "お茶をどうぞ。", "en": "Please have some tea." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e5fe6f5ec75a9cb59567509baf250e1a4d600059ec7c0ae1126111a2b69ac994", "meanings": [ "御（敬语前缀）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お名前を教えてください。", "zh": "请告诉我您的名字。" }, { "ja": "お茶をどうぞ。", "zh": "请喝茶。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9c851c43f7", "JMdict ent_seq 2826528; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "お是敬语前缀，常与和语名词搭配。", "review_hash": "f7e2fac7240081db4dff34d935ffb42005054630fb3745f1239de0337f3e19cb" } }, { "id": "5dfe972116", "word": "老い", "reading": "おい", "romaji": "oi", "meanings": [ "old age", "old person", "the old", "the aged" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1643510, "examples": [ { "ja": "少年老い易く学成り難し。", "en": "Art is long, time is fleeting.", "tatoeba_id": 146487 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "562671060acd8786afd032bc0f7854932dbd2ae6e5fa10b23482910d3c613e8e", "meanings": [ "衰老", "老年" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少年老い易く学成り難し。", "zh": "少年容易变老，学问却难以成就。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5dfe972116", "JMdict ent_seq 1643510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "例句出自劝学诗，意为时光易逝、学业难成。", "review_hash": "416bd28a7fbe878d5ec2bf21d09f23e1782f77c3759a0aadba956e106d9231eb" } }, { "id": "6d74c09476", "word": "追い付く", "reading": "おいつく", "romaji": "oitsuku", "meanings": [ "to overtake", "to catch up (with)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1588810, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムに追いつくために走らなければならなかった。", "furigana": "トムに{追|お}いつくために{走|はし}らなければならなかった。", "en": "I had to run to catch up with Tom.", "tatoeba_id": 200162 }, { "ja": "彼は車を加速し、私に追いついた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{車|くるま}を{加速|かそく}し、{私|わたし}に{追|お}いついた。", "en": "He accelerated his car and overtook me.", "tatoeba_id": 104638 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d8ed301428d9786b38736e731c44829d8b0a60b24fd8fd922b932451e760c0df", "meanings": [ "赶上", "追上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムに追いつくために走らなければならなかった。", "zh": "为了赶上汤姆，我不得不跑起来。" }, { "ja": "彼は車を加速し、私に追いついた。", "zh": "他加速开车，追上了我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6d74c09476", "JMdict ent_seq 1588810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3710b25c2a28bf37124fb73f487355db0b84a8b538eedc19ed86b2872c280d6e" } }, { "id": "e0e4e819c0", "word": "王", "reading": "おう", "romaji": "ou", "meanings": [ "king", "ruler", "sovereign", "monarch" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1629200, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは王の殺害をたくらんでいる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{王|おう}の{殺害|さつがい}をたくらんでいる。", "en": "They are plotting to kill the king.", "tatoeba_id": 97499 }, { "ja": "王はその音楽を大いに楽しまれた。", "furigana": "{王|おう}はその{音楽|おんがく}を{大|おお}いに{楽|たの}しまれた。", "en": "The king was greatly entertained by the music.", "tatoeba_id": 188501 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c3a8513eb9db1e322071fbe55c0d52e7421039c616acf5137b8dcd904ae6bcd7", "meanings": [ "国王", "君王" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは王の殺害をたくらんでいる。", "zh": "他们在密谋杀害国王。" }, { "ja": "王はその音楽を大いに楽しまれた。", "zh": "国王非常欣赏那段音乐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e0e4e819c0", "JMdict ent_seq 1629200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1ebed7298625761d48d6e7da14cb95c93ddd555c38e72e673c1d44922ce2f9e3" } }, { "id": "a2eee93db1", "word": "追う", "reading": "おう", "romaji": "ou", "meanings": [ "to chase", "to run after" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1432410, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は時間に追われていてね。", "en": "I've been pressed for time today!", "tatoeba_id": 171606 }, { "ja": "その警官は泥棒を追っていた。", "furigana": "その{警官|けいかん}は{泥棒|どろぼう}を{追|お}っていた。", "en": "The policeman was after the thief.", "tatoeba_id": 211194 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "02a00a92077fdba86ea26796a428cf0511953b8af04b3e96cf04bb38c6b441a5", "meanings": [ "追赶", "追逐", "被催逼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は時間に追われていてね。", "zh": "今天我被时间催得很紧。" }, { "ja": "その警官は泥棒を追っていた。", "zh": "那个警察正在追小偷。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a2eee93db1", "JMdict ent_seq 1432410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "638bad83f8868ebe7987214b53fbf81986ff9da09c36fdf4ad825ab32c7908e0" } }, { "id": "2b990c61a0", "word": "王様", "reading": "おうさま", "romaji": "ousama", "meanings": [ "king" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1181700, "examples": [ { "ja": "その王様はいつも王冠をかぶっている。", "furigana": "その{王様|おうさま}はいつも{王冠|おうかん}をかぶっている。", "en": "The king always wears a crown.", "tatoeba_id": 212177 }, { "ja": "ライオンはジャングルの王様です。", "furigana": "ライオンはジャングルの{王様|おうさま}です。", "en": "The lion is the king of the jungle.", "tatoeba_id": 192682 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "27192e0a89e70f9064d1150b4473d69767cbea104ca70773f4c9ddb78b121340", "meanings": [ "国王", "大王" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その王様はいつも王冠をかぶっている。", "zh": "那位国王总戴着王冠。" }, { "ja": "ライオンはジャングルの王様です。", "zh": "狮子是丛林之王。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2b990c61a0", "JMdict ent_seq 1181700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "533ab8396b3696b43646c9b63811bf9d39e3cb74568305e378f9b33212d2c5f4" } }, { "id": "800c70f3e1", "word": "王子", "reading": "おうじ", "romaji": "ouji", "meanings": [ "prince" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1181500, "examples": [ { "ja": "王子は森で道に迷った。", "furigana": "{王子|おうじ}は{森|もり}で{道|みち}に{迷|まよ}った。", "en": "The prince was lost in the woods.", "tatoeba_id": 188478 }, { "ja": "私は王子その人にあいました。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{王子|おうじ}その{人|ひと}にあいました。", "en": "I met the prince himself.", "tatoeba_id": 158219 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5a3e0cee9d060b578e275069b9b74fe051363c66542ace3bd9edfa9e776e3da4", "meanings": [ "王子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "王子は森で道に迷った。", "zh": "王子在森林里迷了路。" }, { "ja": "私は王子その人にあいました。", "zh": "我见到了王子本人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/800c70f3e1", "JMdict ent_seq 1181500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c09fca136d15b6cab2a789071a0825b75d2120cc902914cab282f3cdb90c3593" } }, { "id": "0b5703de3f", "word": "応じる", "reading": "おうじる", "romaji": "oujiru", "meanings": [ "to respond", "to satisfy", "to accept", "to comply with", "to apply for" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1179830, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は収入に応じた生活をしている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{収入|しゅうにゅう}に{応|おう}じた{生活|せいかつ}をしている。", "en": "He lives up to his income.", "tatoeba_id": 104403 }, { "ja": "私はあなたの要求に応じられない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はあなたの{要求|ようきゅう}に{応|おう}じられない。", "en": "I cannot comply with your request.", "tatoeba_id": 161637 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "87dba63874db026f2d432764e8e7134892a18bfc21d0330720314fb986a1336f", "meanings": [ "响应", "答应", "按照" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は収入に応じた生活をしている。", "zh": "他按照收入过日子。" }, { "ja": "私はあなたの要求に応じられない。", "zh": "我无法答应你的要求。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0b5703de3f", "JMdict ent_seq 1179830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f3cb5f132ac8aa7fce2a31977841a457abf91cfc3b78975ab8691d7573704d9" } }, { "id": "d41f9ccc20", "word": "横断", "reading": "おうだん", "romaji": "oudan", "meanings": [ "crossing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1180900, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はヨットで太平洋を横断した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はヨットで{太平洋|たいへいよう}を{横断|おうだん}した。", "en": "He crossed the Pacific Ocean in a sailboat.", "tatoeba_id": 110365 }, { "ja": "道路を横断する時は気を付けなさい。", "en": "Take care when you cross the street.", "tatoeba_id": 123501 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e36d15005471d12a60a28eafdc6512f17a8f9a461a7ce354ebfe00be9a525bff", "meanings": [ "横穿", "横渡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はヨットで太平洋を横断した。", "zh": "他乘游艇横渡了太平洋。" }, { "ja": "道路を横断する時は気を付けなさい。", "zh": "横穿马路时要小心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d41f9ccc20", "JMdict ent_seq 1180900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2448102f8c45acef7fb04c04aae1fe2c474b453f87ccb069c91f3c72d661f850" } }, { "id": "4f56ad3962", "word": "終える", "reading": "おえる", "romaji": "oeru", "meanings": [ "to finish" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1332760, "examples": [ { "ja": "その仕事をもう終えましたか。", "furigana": "その{仕事|しごと}をもう{終|お}えましたか。", "en": "Are you through with the work?", "tatoeba_id": 210334 }, { "ja": "彼らは予定通りその計画を終えた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{予定通|よていどお}りその{計画|けいかく}を{終|お}えた。", "en": "They finished the project on schedule.", "tatoeba_id": 96069 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b36779b45b681ba93dbe9473470f24a774b0801cad7f17ce81e4bf8e371ea04d", "meanings": [ "结束", "完成" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その仕事をもう終えましたか。", "zh": "那项工作已经完成了吗？" }, { "ja": "彼らは予定通りその計画を終えた。", "zh": "他们按计划完成了那个项目。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4f56ad3962", "JMdict ent_seq 1332760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5c0f450363a4eafe76b6e282fddf24d045b114e61cbdf7475545935ad2142432" } }, { "id": "3f4f5fb76e", "word": "大いに", "reading": "おおいに", "romaji": "ooini", "meanings": [ "very", "much", "greatly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1412880, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼を大いに尊敬しています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}を{大|おお}いに{尊敬|そんけい}しています。", "en": "I have a great regard for him.", "tatoeba_id": 153581 }, { "ja": "観光客の数は近年大いに増加した。", "furigana": "{観光客|かんこうきゃく}の{数|かず}は{近年|きんねん}{大|おお}いに{増加|ぞうか}した。", "en": "The number of tourists has increased greatly in recent years.", "tatoeba_id": 183797 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e4c047b3a5b1b37a7fbf06d7357dd511f6d729b9adf1e760db7c49ce8ed0d1df", "meanings": [ "很", "非常", "大大地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼を大いに尊敬しています。", "zh": "我非常尊敬他。" }, { "ja": "観光客の数は近年大いに増加した。", "zh": "近年来游客数量大幅增加。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3f4f5fb76e", "JMdict ent_seq 1412880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a95034cab824c53afaf9559025c5f68ca0071c811056dca2d11eaf843f281287" } }, { "id": "cc4511a68f", "word": "覆う", "reading": "おおう", "romaji": "oou", "meanings": [ "to cover", "to hide", "to conceal", "to wrap", "to disguise" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1588840, "examples": [ { "ja": "机はほこりで覆われている。", "furigana": "{机|つくえ}はほこりで{覆|おお}われている。", "en": "The desk is covered with dust.", "tatoeba_id": 183410 }, { "ja": "その山の頂上は雪で覆われていた。", "furigana": "その{山|やま}の{頂上|ちょうじょう}は{雪|ゆき}で{覆|おお}われていた。", "en": "The mountain peak was covered with snow.", "tatoeba_id": 210453 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "82bed8239dcf47a5cb431333ac67d55283a51dd42654cdf901bfc02df08a932e", "meanings": [ "覆盖", "遮盖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "机はほこりで覆われている。", "zh": "桌子上满是灰尘。" }, { "ja": "その山の頂上は雪で覆われていた。", "zh": "那座山的山顶被雪覆盖着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cc4511a68f", "JMdict ent_seq 1588840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e80e1728efc23d750edd4c550eee96a1004bc2b97765d7ea5c9e74747c91ffaa" } }, { "id": "b4340dadc2", "word": "オーバー", "reading": "オーバー", "romaji": "oobaa", "meanings": [ "overcoat", "over" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1032390, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはオーバーなしですますつもりですか。", "en": "Do you mean to do without an overcoat?", "tatoeba_id": 232792 }, { "ja": "このバッグは４キロの重量オーバーです。", "furigana": "このバッグは４キロの{重量|じゅうりょう}オーバーです。", "en": "This bag is 4 kilograms overweight.", "tatoeba_id": 223329 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0e9bbfbe97488e5fa48cf78f9e4f46a122d7156f3f955a72d48c4d8744631b32", "meanings": [ "大衣", "超出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはオーバーなしですますつもりですか。", "zh": "你打算不穿大衣吗？" }, { "ja": "このバッグは４キロの重量オーバーです。", "zh": "这个包超重四公斤。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b4340dadc2", "JMdict ent_seq 1032390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f5336e5102366c782416c8802d12f0d2e86c5acd5b0ceccdf419434e1c6b0fef" } }, { "id": "8cb1bad29a", "word": "大家", "reading": "おおや", "romaji": "ooya", "meanings": [ "landlord", "landlady" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1413140, "examples": [ { "ja": "その大家は以前は暮らし向きがよかったそうだ。", "furigana": "その{大家|おおや}は{以前|いぜん}は{暮|く}らし{向|む}きがよかったそうだ。", "en": "They say the landlord used to be well off.", "tatoeba_id": 208254 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "53e7dd0f5737b296d3e4e034fc8f7a05608786a64a07eb41cbec8841d533944b", "meanings": [ "房东" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その大家は以前は暮らし向きがよかったそうだ。", "zh": "听说那位房东以前生活很富裕。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8cb1bad29a", "JMdict ent_seq 1413140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c40110b7b0eb449fd8a4f37077a3f3ec2719495e756b7337e7a7589f52b67202" } }, { "id": "e2608de7eb", "word": "丘", "reading": "おか", "romaji": "oka", "meanings": [ "hill", "height", "knoll", "rising ground" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1588920, "examples": [ { "ja": "その丘は見晴らしがよい。", "furigana": "その{丘|おか}は{見晴|みは}らしがよい。", "en": "The hill commands a fine view.", "tatoeba_id": 211452 }, { "ja": "彼はその丘の頂上に住んでいます。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{丘|おか}の{頂上|ちょうじょう}に{住|す}んでいます。", "en": "He lives at the top of the hill.", "tatoeba_id": 112999 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "47531e414f536432e5f12947d1370bb21319a197e9d55f8172b90e67460f7c76", "meanings": [ "山丘", "小山" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その丘は見晴らしがよい。", "zh": "那座山丘视野很好。" }, { "ja": "彼はその丘の頂上に住んでいます。", "zh": "他住在山顶上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e2608de7eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1588920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0681a33377ec1bd5467625741d81c263c4b15b3c4bb6dd4cdaf059d32a2f26ca" } }, { "id": "e32ed7196b", "word": "沖", "reading": "おき", "romaji": "oki", "meanings": [ "open sea" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1182500, "examples": [ { "ja": "その島は海岸から１マイル沖にある。", "furigana": "その{島|しま}は{海岸|かいがん}から１マイル{沖|おき}にある。", "en": "The island lies a mile off the coast.", "tatoeba_id": 207488 }, { "ja": "暖流が四国の沖を流れている。", "furigana": "{暖流|だんりゅう}が{四国|しこく}の{沖|おき}を{流|なが}れている。", "en": "A warm current runs off the coast of Shikoku.", "tatoeba_id": 127289 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7f335504cde092f91454456401128e0909ff7fcee251425eb4eab5c6c5b9b7a7", "meanings": [ "近海", "海上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その島は海岸から１マイル沖にある。", "zh": "那座岛在离海岸一英里的海上。" }, { "ja": "暖流が四国の沖を流れている。", "zh": "暖流流过四国近海。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e32ed7196b", "JMdict ent_seq 1182500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "137051ae6087fcada638551fce1cf50fb4443afa95461c96043837b18e067cc3" } }, { "id": "5d1c14bede", "word": "奥", "reading": "おく", "romaji": "oku", "meanings": [ "interior", "inner part" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1179320, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはレストランの奥の方に座った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはレストランの{奥|おく}の{方|ほう}に{座|すわ}った。", "en": "The group was seated in the back of the restaurant.", "tatoeba_id": 97583 }, { "ja": "心の奥からわきあがる。", "furigana": "{心|こころ}の{奥|おく}からわきあがる。", "en": "I've got a feeling.", "tatoeba_id": 145596 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "229c0861093f9aa2e19cde02ec217f9d46a27edee547483b8e458d6b2ca4b4a7", "meanings": [ "里面", "深处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはレストランの奥の方に座った。", "zh": "他们坐在餐厅的里侧。" }, { "ja": "心の奥からわきあがる。", "zh": "从内心深处涌出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5d1c14bede", "JMdict ent_seq 1179320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "71d048069c06bef03a394ed71e6917136ff46f2404895ab814dfa7555b8d1c7c" } }, { "id": "69db85c3a9", "word": "贈る", "reading": "おくる", "romaji": "okuru", "meanings": [ "to send", "to give to", "to award to", "to confer on" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1403550, "examples": [ { "ja": "ドロシーは彼にすばらしい贈り物を贈った。", "furigana": "ドロシーは{彼|かれ}にすばらしい{贈|おく}り{物|もの}を{贈|おく}った。", "en": "Dorothy sent him a nice present.", "tatoeba_id": 199624 }, { "ja": "市長は彼に市の鍵を贈った。", "furigana": "{市長|しちょう}は{彼|かれ}に{市|し}の{鍵|かぎ}を{贈|おく}った。", "en": "The mayor presented him with the key to the city.", "tatoeba_id": 168322 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "73d779c8ab4fbfd8c9c721cb3cd27ceff6508b4a0e373306803b913e39c447cc", "meanings": [ "赠送", "颁赠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ドロシーは彼にすばらしい贈り物を贈った。", "zh": "多萝西送了他一件很棒的礼物。" }, { "ja": "市長は彼に市の鍵を贈った。", "zh": "市长向他赠送了城市钥匙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/69db85c3a9", "JMdict ent_seq 1403550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6868bb4ebed49359cf1e3e41c8ff6baee3d6b5e6907db6a331d50031c5a0c50e" } }, { "id": "45aa3b4b69", "word": "起こる", "reading": "おこる", "romaji": "okoru", "meanings": [ "to occur", "to happen" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1223680, "examples": [ { "ja": "あとで起こったことはなお悪かった。", "furigana": "あとで{起|お}こったことはなお{悪|わる}かった。", "en": "What followed was still worse.", "tatoeba_id": 234309 }, { "ja": "彼は何が起こるのかと心配だった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{何|なに}が{起|お}こるのかと{心配|しんぱい}だった。", "en": "He was afraid about what was going to happen.", "tatoeba_id": 109455 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d3741e6a1837c5dd721098437df9ea23569c484970f72454d7a40f383067d471", "meanings": [ "发生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あとで起こったことはなお悪かった。", "zh": "后来发生的事更加糟糕。" }, { "ja": "彼は何が起こるのかと心配だった。", "zh": "他担心会发生什么。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/45aa3b4b69", "JMdict ent_seq 1223680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "42235e9421c819386edb12976df99ec0bf5fe40804c447dbeed854164b997f88" } }, { "id": "125a8eb816", "word": "幼い", "reading": "おさない", "romaji": "osanai", "meanings": [ "very young", "childish" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1545110, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の考えはとても幼い。", "en": "His way of thinking is very childish.", "tatoeba_id": 117447 }, { "ja": "私は、その幼い少女の手を取った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は、その{幼|おさな}い{少女|しょうじょ}の{手|て}を{取|と}った。", "en": "I took the little girl by the hand.", "tatoeba_id": 162333 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1b7ebe52c2b34a6183bcf46937f5f2b68c429d571994fcb4ec2665f563b56d96", "meanings": [ "年幼", "幼稚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の考えはとても幼い。", "zh": "他的想法很幼稚。" }, { "ja": "私は、その幼い少女の手を取った。", "zh": "我牵住了那个小女孩的手。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/125a8eb816", "JMdict ent_seq 1545110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6577df3beb5e231729becbed326601eb827dbffa67ce3e0be0a65488f59f957b" } }, { "id": "e5d795cde2", "word": "収める", "reading": "おさめる", "romaji": "osameru", "meanings": [ "to obtain", "to reap", "to pay", "to supply", "to accept" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1589090, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのアメリカ映画は大成功を収めた。", "furigana": "そのアメリカ{映画|えいが}は{大成功|だいせいこう}を{収|おさ}めた。", "en": "That American movie was a great success.", "tatoeba_id": 213404 }, { "ja": "彼はその美しい風景をカメラに収めた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{美|うつく}しい{風景|ふうけい}をカメラに{収|おさ}めた。", "en": "He took a picture of the beautiful landscape.", "tatoeba_id": 112431 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fed1166e3cecfc2a9c71acc2ed7fe12713eb8544af890a3c9a8279a25472da1a", "meanings": [ "取得", "收纳", "拍摄" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのアメリカ映画は大成功を収めた。", "zh": "那部美国电影取得了巨大成功。" }, { "ja": "彼はその美しい風景をカメラに収めた。", "zh": "他用相机拍下了那美丽的风景。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e5d795cde2", "JMdict ent_seq 1589090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f8326f7ee3e5bf582679805b2220864b7e39abad5927449d66862076345d2791" } }, { "id": "1d8d5ad8d9", "word": "おしゃべり", "reading": "おしゃべり", "romaji": "oshaberi", "meanings": [ "chattering", "talk", "idle talk" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1002450, "other_forms": [ "お喋り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは天気についておしゃべりした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{天気|てんき}についておしゃべりした。", "en": "They chatted about the weather.", "tatoeba_id": 96491 }, { "ja": "彼女は要するにおしゃべりなんだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{要|よう}するにおしゃべりなんだ。", "en": "She is, in brief, a chatterbox.", "tatoeba_id": 86369 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9104cd94a7f4f59daf0d65d1d7425a5f91f336700aec827577ce5e28649f8e62", "meanings": [ "聊天", "话多" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは天気についておしゃべりした。", "zh": "他们聊了聊天气。" }, { "ja": "彼女は要するにおしゃべりなんだ。", "zh": "总而言之，她很爱说话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1d8d5ad8d9", "JMdict ent_seq 1002450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "23f2ce6ee54b228f2a5374ffc89d9a86857d33dba224ba3663d163bd9b2abea0" } }, { "id": "bd7e02e772", "word": "汚染", "reading": "おせん", "romaji": "osen", "meanings": [ "pollution", "contamination" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1179040, "examples": [ { "ja": "汚染が地球を傷つけている。", "furigana": "{汚染|おせん}が{地球|ちきゅう}を{傷|きず}つけている。", "en": "Pollution is damaging our earth.", "tatoeba_id": 188566 }, { "ja": "大気の上空でさえ汚染されている。", "furigana": "{大気|たいき}の{上空|じょうくう}でさえ{汚染|おせん}されている。", "en": "Even the upper atmosphere is polluted.", "tatoeba_id": 137588 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e9617371221d94a2926300f760ffd6a108363acc88b0ddb5e0b5de4f5c4eed66", "meanings": [ "污染" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "汚染が地球を傷つけている。", "zh": "污染正在伤害地球。" }, { "ja": "大気の上空でさえ汚染されている。", "zh": "连高空的大气也受到了污染。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bd7e02e772", "JMdict ent_seq 1179040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a14a89b88893ef4c3109967eae8dd581aae5870f4e6334acba409253f214d717" } }, { "id": "25a3345e54", "word": "おそらく", "reading": "おそらく", "romaji": "osoraku", "meanings": [ "perhaps" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1236650, "other_forms": [ "恐らく" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "首相はおそらく辞任するであろう。", "furigana": "{首相|しゅしょう}はおそらく{辞任|じにん}するであろう。", "en": "The premier is likely to resign.", "tatoeba_id": 148414 }, { "ja": "夕刻にはおそらく雨になるだろう。", "furigana": "{夕刻|ゆうこく}にはおそらく{雨|あめ}になるだろう。", "en": "We may well have rain this evening.", "tatoeba_id": 79123 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d481c78534d826d64afa36120f7873ae45512e7a4f9625d102e27aa30f209de6", "meanings": [ "恐怕", "大概" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "首相はおそらく辞任するであろう。", "zh": "首相恐怕会辞职。" }, { "ja": "夕刻にはおそらく雨になるだろう。", "zh": "傍晚可能会下雨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/25a3345e54", "JMdict ent_seq 1236650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "599fa1da22bf3ee08dedbdef2dc8bd048a32aed0d625b20bf07f7f72c55eda79" } }, { "id": "7a8059af14", "word": "恐れる", "reading": "おそれる", "romaji": "osoreru", "meanings": [ "to fear", "to be afraid of" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1589200, "examples": [ { "ja": "大人はしばしば変化を恐れる。", "furigana": "{大人|おとな}はしばしば{変化|へんか}を{恐|おそ}れる。", "en": "Older people often fear change.", "tatoeba_id": 137475 }, { "ja": "彼らは立ち聞きされるのを恐れた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{立|た}ち{聞|ぎ}きされるのを{恐|おそ}れた。", "en": "They feared being overheard.", "tatoeba_id": 96045 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7a3497764149817f29f47b3fe6b8fabafc69df8bfb5144e5906574eabf4cff54", "meanings": [ "害怕", "担心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大人はしばしば変化を恐れる。", "zh": "成年人常常害怕变化。" }, { "ja": "彼らは立ち聞きされるのを恐れた。", "zh": "他们担心被人偷听。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7a8059af14", "JMdict ent_seq 1589200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "80843cee5597b8e2e7077cacbd61327ce11ea4044da8f5a582a3563900899fe8" } }, { "id": "1a801cd8e5", "word": "恐ろしい", "reading": "おそろしい", "romaji": "osoroshii", "meanings": [ "terrible", "dreadful" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1236690, "examples": [ { "ja": "その嵐の天候は恐ろしかった。", "furigana": "その{嵐|あらし}の{天候|てんこう}は{恐|おそ}ろしかった。", "en": "The stormy weather was dreadful.", "tatoeba_id": 206253 }, { "ja": "彼は恐ろしい病気にとりつかれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{恐|おそ}ろしい{病気|びょうき}にとりつかれた。", "en": "He fell a victim to a deadly disease.", "tatoeba_id": 108366 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "715fb67eb27c4700b8901fdd41d9471bcd18a566225259caa69f74d2c1e00e62", "meanings": [ "可怕", "吓人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その嵐の天候は恐ろしかった。", "zh": "那暴风雨的天气很可怕。" }, { "ja": "彼は恐ろしい病気にとりつかれた。", "zh": "他患上了可怕的疾病。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1a801cd8e5", "JMdict ent_seq 1236690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "81550c9a25c472086607c6d12179fab6c57778d6556db367059e8bcdd10f5750" } }, { "id": "c2cddd519e", "word": "お互い", "reading": "おたがい", "romaji": "otagai", "meanings": [ "mutual", "reciprocal", "each other" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1979930, "examples": [ { "ja": "お互い相性がいい。", "furigana": "お{互|たが}い{相性|あいしょう}がいい。", "en": "The chemistry is right for us.", "tatoeba_id": 227161 }, { "ja": "彼らはお互い宿題を手伝いあった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはお{互|たが}い{宿題|しゅくだい}を{手伝|てつだ}いあった。", "en": "They helped one another with their homework.", "tatoeba_id": 98127 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2dbde51669908d6ec8d83607e72899975316b84a8dfa22030256b5569003e4cf", "meanings": [ "彼此", "互相" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お互い相性がいい。", "zh": "我们彼此很合得来。" }, { "ja": "彼らはお互い宿題を手伝いあった。", "zh": "他们互相帮助做作业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c2cddd519e", "JMdict ent_seq 1979930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "91f197c1d1b3b3c6499fe9e5b25fc21ab456ff2dfeefd1710c16e097ffef99bf" } }, { "id": "93e1217f4a", "word": "穏やか", "reading": "おだやか", "romaji": "odayaka", "meanings": [ "calm", "gentle", "quiet" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1183590, "examples": [ { "ja": "海は穏やかに、そしてなめらかに見える。", "en": "The sea looks calm and smooth.", "tatoeba_id": 185097 }, { "ja": "母は心穏やかではないようだった。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は{心|こころ}{穏|おだ}やかではないようだった。", "en": "Mom didn't look calm enough.", "tatoeba_id": 82911 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9fdc72342bd4fa9ff54fa14e728baefdafbd0cb2091629129b70b99a0617f596", "meanings": [ "平静", "温和" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "海は穏やかに、そしてなめらかに見える。", "zh": "大海看起来平静而光滑。" }, { "ja": "母は心穏やかではないようだった。", "zh": "母亲似乎心神不宁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/93e1217f4a", "JMdict ent_seq 1183590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3c3d800d7dbef57093d2a5d8376639d16185648e0be44779e36e5d6b27f24b91" } }, { "id": "a8a06b3e15", "word": "男の人", "reading": "おとこのひと", "romaji": "otokonohito", "meanings": [ "man" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420020, "examples": [ { "ja": "若い男の人がドアの前で歌っています。", "furigana": "{若|わか}い{男|おとこ}の{人|ひと}がドアの{前|まえ}で{歌|うた}っています。", "en": "A young man is singing in front of the door.", "tatoeba_id": 148779 }, { "ja": "写真のこの男の人を知っていますか。", "furigana": "{写真|しゃしん}のこの{男|おとこ}の{人|ひと}を{知|し}っていますか。", "en": "Do you know this man in the picture?", "tatoeba_id": 149256 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8c8ba33b03368e20cf53da00cbbb1bb2824e63de484d1a9b9c7e1b93e18c2e00", "meanings": [ "男人", "男子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "若い男の人がドアの前で歌っています。", "zh": "一位年轻男子在门前唱歌。" }, { "ja": "写真のこの男の人を知っていますか。", "zh": "你认识照片里的这个男人吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a8a06b3e15", "JMdict ent_seq 1420020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "59b3ee689a2c64f7397742a2fd67b4c20c86bb06c2ba5977b97279ee007a6afb" } }, { "id": "dbe7053c89", "word": "劣る", "reading": "おとる", "romaji": "otoru", "meanings": [ "to fall behind", "to be inferior to" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1558400, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は、彼より、数学において劣っている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は、{彼|かれ}より、{数学|すうがく}において{劣|おと}っている。", "en": "She is inferior to him in math.", "tatoeba_id": 93694 }, { "ja": "私は数学では彼より劣っている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{数学|すうがく}では{彼|かれ}より{劣|おと}っている。", "en": "I am inferior to him in mathematics.", "tatoeba_id": 155613 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "144dd3f564e921ab9173f099a221131e68cfab5b0011ac0715d6cb63d64db9bd", "meanings": [ "不如", "逊色" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は、彼より、数学において劣っている。", "zh": "她在数学方面不如他。" }, { "ja": "私は数学では彼より劣っている。", "zh": "我的数学不如他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dbe7053c89", "JMdict ent_seq 1558400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1e00e98dc0abc7dcfc50b39230c6ebe4d3c22295ebc3764052e34e0651ee9c47" } }, { "id": "ccad2b9049", "word": "鬼", "reading": "おに", "romaji": "oni", "meanings": [ "ogre", "demon", "it (i.e., in a game of tag)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1224190, "examples": [ { "ja": "遅れたやつは鬼に食われろ。", "furigana": "{遅|おく}れたやつは{鬼|おに}に{食|く}われろ。", "en": "Devil take the hindmost.", "tatoeba_id": 126718 }, { "ja": "渡る世間に鬼はなし。", "furigana": "{渡|わた}る{世間|せけん}に{鬼|おに}はなし。", "en": "There is kindness to be found everywhere.", "tatoeba_id": 124610 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e6b438e1f9c42b955bc6974dce4cdad5fd431a838a880946e71519ac6b504a59", "meanings": [ "鬼", "魔鬼", "捉人游戏中的鬼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "遅れたやつは鬼に食われろ。", "zh": "迟到的家伙就让鬼吃掉吧。" }, { "ja": "渡る世間に鬼はなし。", "zh": "世上并非处处都是坏人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ccad2b9049", "JMdict ent_seq 1224190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "渡る世間に鬼はなし是谚语，意为世间并非没有好心人。", "review_hash": "888973142baa581939d983135479850f5655458e40c1c8b09c253ae3b49a4e91" } }, { "id": "07ced3db7b", "word": "帯", "reading": "おび", "romaji": "obi", "meanings": [ "obi", "sash", "belt" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1410410, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の着物と帯の取り合わせはおつだね。", "en": "Her kimono and obi combination is smart, isn't it?", "tatoeba_id": 75758 }, { "ja": "帯に短し、襷に長し。", "en": "Too much spoils, too little is nothing.", "tatoeba_id": 137949 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "98376870c2e67900729e9f06b48d5e86447f7b413355effdc5b0dc1131953cd3", "meanings": [ "腰带", "和服带" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の着物と帯の取り合わせはおつだね。", "zh": "她的和服和腰带搭配得很别致。" }, { "ja": "帯に短し、襷に長し。", "zh": "做腰带太短，做斜挎带又太长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/07ced3db7b", "JMdict ent_seq 1410410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "帯に短し襷に長し意为两头不合适、难以派上用场。", "review_hash": "d7f740a69c2d39b4a05a020f4544ba8559c1145f408543a8f23d04fee1cdeab4" } }, { "id": "29010ee3b0", "word": "お昼", "reading": "おひる", "romaji": "ohiru", "meanings": [ "lunch", "noon" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1660100, "examples": [ { "ja": "お昼をおごってくれたのを覚えてますか。", "furigana": "お{昼|ひる}をおごってくれたのを{覚|おぼ}えてますか。", "en": "Do you remember buying me lunch?", "tatoeba_id": 226821 }, { "ja": "お昼までには戻ってきなさい。", "en": "You are supposed to be back by noon.", "tatoeba_id": 226820 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e41c933468db64970df925045ebc749ad9a2930fc9a06b1c9458b19fb6efffdc", "meanings": [ "午饭", "中午" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お昼をおごってくれたのを覚えてますか。", "zh": "你还记得请我吃午饭吗？" }, { "ja": "お昼までには戻ってきなさい。", "zh": "中午之前回来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/29010ee3b0", "JMdict ent_seq 1660100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b98b5ca83fd385214a92fc3907c8d034afc6d02deb1120da200c655b534f07a" } }, { "id": "f72e4ff411", "word": "オフィス", "reading": "オフィス", "romaji": "ofisu", "meanings": [ "office" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1034660, "examples": [ { "ja": "いつでも私のオフィスを訪ねなさい。", "en": "Call at my office at any time.", "tatoeba_id": 228832 }, { "ja": "オフィスに時間ぴったりについた。", "furigana": "オフィスに{時間|じかん}ぴったりについた。", "en": "We arrived at the office on time.", "tatoeba_id": 227555 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e1a6ebbac966edf49ff6dc6cd946b9424822ca7bf09e5b76520469e04f53916d", "meanings": [ "办公室" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いつでも私のオフィスを訪ねなさい。", "zh": "随时到我的办公室来。" }, { "ja": "オフィスに時間ぴったりについた。", "zh": "我准时到了办公室。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f72e4ff411", "JMdict ent_seq 1034660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e22ca6eca4007c67907bbfea94c9ec0ab1c3389039573789b537c365996f8743" } }, { "id": "b5422223ea", "word": "溺れる", "reading": "おぼれる", "romaji": "oboreru", "meanings": [ "to be drowned", "to indulge in" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1437560, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は危うく溺れるところだった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{危|あや}うく{溺|おぼ}れるところだった。", "en": "She came near to drowning.", "tatoeba_id": 90622 }, { "ja": "その少年は溺れ死ぬところだった。", "furigana": "その{少年|しょうねん}は{溺|おぼ}れ{死|し}ぬところだった。", "en": "The boy was all but drowned.", "tatoeba_id": 209043 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f95a51d094427e72e0869030af1423551403338c65c46e5e5a47d636cbe2a5a4", "meanings": [ "溺水", "沉溺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は危うく溺れるところだった。", "zh": "她差点淹死。" }, { "ja": "その少年は溺れ死ぬところだった。", "zh": "那个男孩差点溺水身亡。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b5422223ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1437560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e20cac835a16c093ac44cdcac654e5f1fb8a33e9009065f572814ff0c3a813fc" } }, { "id": "e931649d18", "word": "おまえ", "reading": "おまえ", "romaji": "omae", "meanings": [ "(familiar) you (sing)", "presence (of a high personage)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1002290, "examples": [ { "ja": "お前を娘の夫にしよう。", "furigana": "お{前|まえ}を{娘|むすめ}の{夫|おっと}にしよう。", "en": "You shall be my daughter's husband.", "tatoeba_id": 226919 }, { "ja": "今度だけはお前の行いを見逃そう。", "furigana": "{今度|こんど}だけはお{前|まえ}の{行|おこな}いを{見逃|みのが}そう。", "en": "I'll overlook your conduct this time.", "tatoeba_id": 172190 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4b8603b020fb9c129b02b3ea90af2a39038de2c6c2cc3b64ba0987f9aa76d0ce", "meanings": [ "你（随意或粗鲁）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お前を娘の夫にしよう。", "zh": "我要让你做我女婿。" }, { "ja": "今度だけはお前の行いを見逃そう。", "zh": "只有这次，我会对你的行为不予追究。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e931649d18", "JMdict ent_seq 1002290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "おまえ较随意，可能显得粗鲁或居高临下，使用须注意关系和场合。", "review_hash": "3497f0841714a9c76db0b4941641c249d999b6f598116c0e4bc5c4364b6b2191" } }, { "id": "0ba966a4cb", "word": "おめでとう", "reading": "おめでとう", "romaji": "omedetou", "meanings": [ "Congratulations!", "an auspicious occasion!" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1270700, "examples": [ { "ja": "クリスマスおめでとうございます。", "en": "I wish you a Merry Christmas.", "tatoeba_id": 225482 }, { "ja": "あけましておめでとうございます。", "en": "Happy New Year!", "tatoeba_id": 347403 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "355252418e3590f14677235af98a2e98f535763f6e97e455637389825493ed7a", "meanings": [ "恭喜", "祝贺" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "クリスマスおめでとうございます。", "zh": "圣诞快乐。" }, { "ja": "あけましておめでとうございます。", "zh": "新年快乐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0ba966a4cb", "JMdict ent_seq 1270700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c90fc5cbf97bccf072aad0463a1c7238094b48d1869008ea73f89fdebc896f41" } }, { "id": "34dcc65202", "word": "お目に掛かる", "reading": "おめにかかる", "romaji": "omenikakaru", "meanings": [ "to meet (someone of higher status)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "v5r" ], "jmdict_id": 1535140, "examples": [ { "ja": "家内もお目にかかることを楽しみにしておりますから。", "en": "My wife will be glad to see you, too.", "tatoeba_id": 186895 }, { "ja": "近いうちにお目に掛かれることでしょう。", "furigana": "{近|ちか}いうちにお{目|め}に{掛|か}かれることでしょう。", "en": "I'll be able to see you one of these days.", "tatoeba_id": 179919 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5fd7e280551e161f54971d00cdcf7d592425dc293aceb3fe2f165f18ed5bff98", "meanings": [ "拜见", "会见（自谦）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "家内もお目にかかることを楽しみにしておりますから。", "zh": "内人也期待着与您见面。" }, { "ja": "近いうちにお目に掛かれることでしょう。", "zh": "不久之后应该能与您见面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/34dcc65202", "JMdict ent_seq 1535140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "70fe24a482369e983e12dbfe03f4cda115f860ee0a66401b5d7240f38062c061" } }, { "id": "77a024455d", "word": "思い出", "reading": "おもいで", "romaji": "omoide", "meanings": [ "memories", "recollections", "reminiscence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1589340, "examples": [ { "ja": "この旅行はいい思い出になるでしょう。", "furigana": "この{旅行|りょこう}はいい{思|おも}い{出|で}になるでしょう。", "en": "This trip will become a pleasant memory.", "tatoeba_id": 219196 }, { "ja": "彼はもはや思い出の人となってしまった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はもはや{思|おも}い{出|で}の{人|ひと}となってしまった。", "en": "He has become a memory.", "tatoeba_id": 110526 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "83ad8919ab83920e8b4f97b8c57c6a891374349fe19fe287906762c20e95d675", "meanings": [ "回忆", "纪念" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この旅行はいい思い出になるでしょう。", "zh": "这趟旅行会成为美好的回忆吧。" }, { "ja": "彼はもはや思い出の人となってしまった。", "zh": "他已经成为只存在于回忆中的人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/77a024455d", "JMdict ent_seq 1589340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bacd9b1c9cac197fe377579a8880fe2736d7b95c92df6b588733e2a92d33ea4b" } }, { "id": "43b76d54d8", "word": "主に", "reading": "おもに", "romaji": "omoni", "meanings": [ "mainly", "primarily" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1324990, "examples": [ { "ja": "スペインの雨は主に平原に降る。", "furigana": "スペインの{雨|あめ}は{主|おも}に{平原|へいげん}に{降|ふ}る。", "en": "The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain.", "tatoeba_id": 214521 }, { "ja": "日本人は主に米を常食とする。", "furigana": "{日本人|にほんじん}は{主|おも}に{米|こめ}を{常食|じょうしょく}とする。", "en": "The Japanese live mainly on rice.", "tatoeba_id": 122248 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eafb1ad7a266a4754465df89adcdec90577a55dca9a09606366c324ae49d5d5f", "meanings": [ "主要", "大多" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スペインの雨は主に平原に降る。", "zh": "西班牙的雨主要落在平原上。" }, { "ja": "日本人は主に米を常食とする。", "zh": "日本人主要以米饭为主食。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/43b76d54d8", "JMdict ent_seq 1324990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4c4bf274b7457f5414cf2e3aad9344eb679a7bf63ed394a0e0b2e24257857dcc" } }, { "id": "7942f6b1d6", "word": "思わず", "reading": "おもわず", "romaji": "omowazu", "meanings": [ "unintentional", "spontaneous" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1309460, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は思わず笑った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{思|おも}わず{笑|わら}った。", "en": "He laughed in spite of himself.", "tatoeba_id": 106493 }, { "ja": "彼には思わず説得されてしまうよ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}には{思|おも}わず{説得|せっとく}されてしまうよ。", "en": "He persuades you in spite of yourself.", "tatoeba_id": 118841 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c4ae637d23d08a61a29508260fc6d7a52630beb77596079b753977c9b00b655b", "meanings": [ "不由得", "无意中" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は思わず笑った。", "zh": "他不由得笑了。" }, { "ja": "彼には思わず説得されてしまうよ。", "zh": "不知不觉就被他说服了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7942f6b1d6", "JMdict ent_seq 1309460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "495ed9983c48639028beb6e1e80b597e5fb44de2153d9e6c87083afe44faab51" } }, { "id": "009c03bfe9", "word": "泳ぎ", "reading": "およぎ", "romaji": "oyogi", "meanings": [ "swimming" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1613570, "examples": [ { "ja": "このごろは子供は学校で泳ぎを習う。", "furigana": "このごろは{子供|こども}は{学校|がっこう}で{泳|およ}ぎを{習|なら}う。", "en": "Children learn to swim in school today.", "tatoeba_id": 223748 }, { "ja": "彼は泳ぎをこわがっている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{泳|およ}ぎをこわがっている。", "en": "He is afraid of swimming.", "tatoeba_id": 109764 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ce9a7a64af50dd5d0785d01911a00183976db07d4a47c7ab637391aa538e0533", "meanings": [ "游泳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このごろは子供は学校で泳ぎを習う。", "zh": "最近孩子在学校学游泳。" }, { "ja": "彼は泳ぎをこわがっている。", "zh": "他害怕游泳。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/009c03bfe9", "JMdict ent_seq 1613570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e06c06d28b8eae1cfb1a2bba55bfff34b3d176efb630a19cb10f93223021b48b" } }, { "id": "ed0978af53", "word": "およそ", "reading": "およそ", "romaji": "oyoso", "meanings": [ "about", "roughly", "as a rule", "approximately" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1523450, "other_forms": [ "凡そ" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "およそどれくらいの価値がありますか。", "furigana": "およそどれくらいの{価値|かち}がありますか。", "en": "What's their approximate worth?", "tatoeba_id": 227476 }, { "ja": "私はおよそ３週間ここにいる。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はおよそ３{週間|しゅうかん}ここにいる。", "en": "I have been here for about three weeks.", "tatoeba_id": 161266 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "27538763621740f5074bc484b47cf333b1d63485650285b79ebad98ceeec0e93", "meanings": [ "大约", "大致" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "およそどれくらいの価値がありますか。", "zh": "大约值多少钱？" }, { "ja": "私はおよそ３週間ここにいる。", "zh": "我在这里待了大约三周。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ed0978af53", "JMdict ent_seq 1523450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f72fcf9f3d5336784026131edc24f58130526523d362ea587a2871c75e5fbce6" } }, { "id": "0b4ca53eb6", "word": "及ぼす", "reading": "およぼす", "romaji": "oyobosu", "meanings": [ "to exert", "to cause", "to exercise" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1228180, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたに被害を及ぼそうなどとは夢にも思いませんでした。", "furigana": "あなたに{被害|ひがい}を{及|およ}ぼそうなどとは{夢|ゆめ}にも{思|おも}いませんでした。", "en": "Little did I dream of doing you any harm.", "tatoeba_id": 233662 }, { "ja": "長雨は植物に害をおよぼす。", "furigana": "{長雨|ながあめ}は{植物|しょくぶつ}に{害|がい}をおよぼす。", "en": "A long spell of rainy weather is harmful to plants.", "tatoeba_id": 125891 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "81d6158db617df5305a2e50313e97ddf3a5301727f74a5be063ba0990da8008b", "meanings": [ "施加", "造成", "产生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたに被害を及ぼそうなどとは夢にも思いませんでした。", "zh": "我做梦也没想过要给你造成损害。" }, { "ja": "長雨は植物に害をおよぼす。", "zh": "连日的雨对植物有害。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0b4ca53eb6", "JMdict ent_seq 1228180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "50b85f3f5a99b6f3659db4d1ea6e7f02424bf7fa1e50c7dc86e695a72393df98" } }, { "id": "cf3cbde2a8", "word": "居る", "reading": "おる", "romaji": "oru", "meanings": [ "to be (animate)", "to be", "to exist" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1577985, "examples": [ { "ja": "おかげで元気にしております。", "furigana": "おかげで{元気|げんき}にしております。", "en": "They're all fine, thank you.", "tatoeba_id": 227760 }, { "ja": "私は疑念を表明せずにはおれない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{疑念|ぎねん}を{表明|ひょうめい}せずにはおれない。", "en": "I cannot forbear expressing my doubts.", "tatoeba_id": 157713 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7aed6a734b8da863b7b7ce633bb55e1c22c4e89158f8bac94dfec61d877c3e0d", "meanings": [ "在", "有（いる的谦逊语或方言）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おかげで元気にしております。", "zh": "托您的福，我身体很好。" }, { "ja": "私は疑念を表明せずにはおれない。", "zh": "我不能不表达疑虑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cf3cbde2a8", "JMdict ent_seq 1577985; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "おります是いる的谦逊形式；〜ずにはおれない表示无法不……。", "review_hash": "a1f002c9ea12ce8ad3e862e1da19ec73592eeb8025af64ff036affa12da0926c" } }, { "id": "23538b01de", "word": "降ろす", "reading": "おろす", "romaji": "orosu", "meanings": [ "to take down", "to launch", "to drop" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1589580, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの信号の手前で降ろしてください。", "furigana": "あの{信号|しんごう}の{手前|てまえ}で{降|お}ろしてください。", "en": "Please let me off on this side of that traffic light.", "tatoeba_id": 230827 }, { "ja": "このあたりで降ろしてください。", "furigana": "このあたりで{降|お}ろしてください。", "en": "Please let me off here.", "tatoeba_id": 224036 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b33aee5d6f13698b7d3260a72d520f2d7099a694fa4376de44977a095ab00467", "meanings": [ "放下", "卸下", "让下车" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの信号の手前で降ろしてください。", "zh": "请在那个信号灯前让我下车。" }, { "ja": "このあたりで降ろしてください。", "zh": "请在这附近让我下车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/23538b01de", "JMdict ent_seq 1589580; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "baa5ef393220267f2e982ebcfbfd2208cf0cd1c1c5839e93841b7dcd9b7f908a" } }, { "id": "0ce645af89", "word": "恩", "reading": "おん", "romaji": "on", "meanings": [ "favour", "obligation", "debt of gratitude" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1183090, "examples": [ { "ja": "お前は恩を仇で返したな。", "furigana": "お{前|まえ}は{恩|おん}を{仇|あだ}で{返|かえ}したな。", "en": "You bit the hand that fed you.", "tatoeba_id": 226934 }, { "ja": "命がある限りあなたのご恩は忘れません。", "furigana": "{命|いのち}がある{限|かぎ}りあなたのご{恩|おん}は{忘|わす}れません。", "en": "I shall never forget your kindness.", "tatoeba_id": 80757 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8a0f6ccc770695f9194165ddbb4c627fbd0864aa5ce352ec5373f0536efa51c3", "meanings": [ "恩情", "恩惠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お前は恩を仇で返したな。", "zh": "你以怨报德啊。" }, { "ja": "命がある限りあなたのご恩は忘れません。", "zh": "只要我还活着，就不会忘记您的恩情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0ce645af89", "JMdict ent_seq 1183090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a960aea5f2ddcfbb5334fa00170053bfd95cddc2a3444a15cf2c8b16d492bc1c" } }, { "id": "26e15c1ade", "word": "音", "reading": "おん", "romaji": "on", "meanings": [ "sound", "note" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 2859161, "examples": [ { "ja": "この曲の音階は美しい。", "en": "The scale of this piece is beautiful." }, { "ja": "この楽器は低音がよく響く。", "en": "The low notes of this instrument resonate well." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ec5dbe9b82f3aa2a06171f8cb3ca564ed0bcd6baaeccc0e26b393b43b6662ede", "meanings": [ "音", "音符" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この曲の音階は美しい。", "zh": "这首曲子的音阶很美。" }, { "ja": "この楽器は低音がよく響く。", "zh": "这种乐器的低音很响亮。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/26e15c1ade", "JMdict ent_seq 2859161; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "音（おん）常见于音符、音乐术语及复合词；单独指声音常读おと。", "review_hash": "cf1bd9db512e9123adb38f1ff2852ef9af5ceee516b8acf9deecd3b5820404b0" } }, { "id": "d171dfcac5", "word": "温暖", "reading": "おんだん", "romaji": "ondan", "meanings": [ "warmth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1183480, "examples": [ { "ja": "島の天候はとても温暖です。", "furigana": "{島|しま}の{天候|てんこう}はとても{温暖|おんだん}です。", "en": "The island has a mild climate.", "tatoeba_id": 124321 }, { "ja": "当地の気候は東京より温暖です。", "furigana": "{当地|とうち}の{気候|きこう}は{東京|とうきょう}より{温暖|おんだん}です。", "en": "The climate here is milder than that of Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 123985 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3a4cc4eca8769d99c8e96a873f45e6ed5ece872f79906857a508c1856581acc4", "meanings": [ "温暖", "温和" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "島の天候はとても温暖です。", "zh": "岛上的天气很温暖。" }, { "ja": "当地の気候は東京より温暖です。", "zh": "当地的气候比东京温暖。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d171dfcac5", "JMdict ent_seq 1183480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d703b09215affeaf7dd08dbce90dfb2ff93e840d60b2ce09f3451c1cdd081fd4" } }, { "id": "3767dad3d1", "word": "温度", "reading": "おんど", "romaji": "ondo", "meanings": [ "temperature" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1183510, "examples": [ { "ja": "物質は温度によって形を変える。", "furigana": "{物質|ぶっしつ}は{温度|おんど}によって{形|かたち}を{変|か}える。", "en": "Matter changes its form according to temperature.", "tatoeba_id": 83744 }, { "ja": "朝から温度が下がってきた。", "furigana": "{朝|あさ}から{温度|おんど}が{下|さ}がってきた。", "en": "The temperature has fallen since morning.", "tatoeba_id": 126255 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c50fa616fc9401dcbd6594dda162699aa65b7032ea68302b401076f95c8013cb", "meanings": [ "温度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "物質は温度によって形を変える。", "zh": "物质随温度改变形态。" }, { "ja": "朝から温度が下がってきた。", "zh": "从早上起温度就降下来了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3767dad3d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1183510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e3bf8c49b2c4751d439c061394a47c7d9b5edcb9274d3ddfc2b64aa69fd268af" } }, { "id": "1ad5c766ea", "word": "可", "reading": "か", "romaji": "ka", "meanings": [ "passable" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1190710, "examples": [ { "ja": "この試験は辞書持ち込み可です。", "furigana": "この{試験|しけん}は{辞書|じしょ}{持|も}ち{込|こ}み{可|か}です。", "en": "You can use a dictionary for this exam.", "tatoeba_id": 221703 }, { "ja": "数学は何とか可を取った。", "furigana": "{数学|すうがく}は{何|なん}とか{可|か}を{取|と}った。", "en": "I somehow got a passing grade in mathematics.", "tatoeba_id": 143557 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "25b418d90f1b58c236c6604aa58c2dba0ef85601287fddc7f20e7d03ef2b61b2", "meanings": [ "可以", "及格" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この試験は辞書持ち込み可です。", "zh": "这场考试允许带词典。" }, { "ja": "数学は何とか可を取った。", "zh": "数学好歹拿了个及格。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1ad5c766ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1190710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b51b3e4dbee1c786e8eacba2da1289faa2673bfa7a3c9ed5e9afef44bd9fb874" } }, { "id": "dd3e8e77f0", "word": "課", "reading": "か", "romaji": "ka", "meanings": [ "counter for chapters (of a book)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1195710, "examples": [ { "ja": "１０課から始めましょう。", "furigana": "１０{課|か}から{始|はじ}めましょう。", "en": "Let's start with Lesson Ten.", "tatoeba_id": 236069 }, { "ja": "私は１時間ではその課を全部は理解できない。", "en": "I can't absorb all of the lesson in an hour.", "tatoeba_id": 162059 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "711765a5b3d2a8e2e7a47e07ed22dde558e318a279bcba3a98da2f75b23a9efa", "meanings": [ "课", "科", "课文" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１０課から始めましょう。", "zh": "从第十课开始吧。" }, { "ja": "私は１時間ではその課を全部は理解できない。", "zh": "我一小时内无法理解整课内容。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dd3e8e77f0", "JMdict ent_seq 1195710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1f99bb697da6f2c43fd04862368a75a7f4fb6013751b5d75fbefe8ff9075f6cb" } }, { "id": "a80b19470d", "word": "カー", "reading": "カー", "romaji": "kaa", "meanings": [ "car" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1036170, "examples": [ { "ja": "あいつはカーマニアだから、車のことならなんでも知ってるよ。", "furigana": "あいつはカーマニアだから、{車|くるま}のことならなんでも{知|し}ってるよ。", "en": "He's a car nut. Ask him anything.", "tatoeba_id": 234639 }, { "ja": "彼らはＧＴカーが大好きだった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはＧＴカーが{大好|だいす}きだった。", "en": "They loved grand touring cars.", "tatoeba_id": 98250 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b80be93b8d05f7459fc3978809c1dbab03c27fa2b3b6837ea34975bc36bc2a55", "meanings": [ "汽车（外来语构词成分）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あいつはカーマニアだから、車のことならなんでも知ってるよ。", "zh": "那家伙是汽车迷，关于车的事什么都知道。" }, { "ja": "彼らはＧＴカーが大好きだった。", "zh": "他们很喜欢GT赛车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a80b19470d", "JMdict ent_seq 1036170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "24db97b539dd9513d2baa749663fdfb560446f70d3e80b92e75cb5453907c557" } }, { "id": "c139bcdcb4", "word": "カード", "reading": "カード", "romaji": "kaado", "meanings": [ "card", "curd" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1036400, "examples": [ { "ja": "財布にカードを入れた。", "en": "I put the card in my wallet." }, { "ja": "友達に誕生日カードを送った。", "en": "I sent my friend a birthday card." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "12c6f893461d72e4567788608e5601c10007e739095438e14edbde0bbd9ae576", "meanings": [ "卡", "卡片" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "財布にカードを入れた。", "zh": "我把卡放进钱包。" }, { "ja": "友達に誕生日カードを送った。", "zh": "我给朋友寄了生日卡。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c139bcdcb4", "JMdict ent_seq 1036400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cf97679e6eaba9b63d83d5b4e1e28a55b6b0fcdac6e21e6811d9c027edc6d850" } }, { "id": "53e1ba680a", "word": "会", "reading": "かい", "romaji": "kai", "meanings": [ "meeting", "assembly", "party", "association", "club" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1198170, "examples": [ { "ja": "この会の名称はＥ．Ｓ．Ｓ．とする。", "furigana": "この{会|かい}の{名称|めいしょう}はＥ．Ｓ．Ｓ．とする。", "en": "This association shall be called the E.S.S.", "tatoeba_id": 222689 }, { "ja": "会に先立って彼らは夕食をとった。", "furigana": "{会|かい}に{先立|さきだ}って{彼|かれ}らは{夕食|ゆうしょく}をとった。", "en": "Prior to the meeting, they had dinner.", "tatoeba_id": 185444 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f8a518453d521730a7c57883743f006d4d1085ab1147b3cf9161406cddf694f0", "meanings": [ "会", "聚会", "协会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この会の名称はＥ．Ｓ．Ｓ．とする。", "zh": "这个会的名称定为E.S.S.。" }, { "ja": "会に先立って彼らは夕食をとった。", "zh": "聚会之前他们吃了晚饭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/53e1ba680a", "JMdict ent_seq 1198170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "61501f619e96c08abbc9163f95262da0054f504d37ce520292a16f925952753d" } }, { "id": "d630014a3f", "word": "回", "reading": "かい", "romaji": "kai", "meanings": [ "counter for occurrences" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1199330, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は毎週１回映画を見に行く。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{毎週|まいしゅう}１{回|かい}{映画|えいが}を{見|み}に{行|い}く。", "en": "She goes to the movies once a week.", "tatoeba_id": 86649 }, { "ja": "彼は月に２～３回ゴルフをする。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{月|つき}に２～３{回|かい}ゴルフをする。", "en": "He plays golf two or three times a month.", "tatoeba_id": 107783 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ba7e9a0bc0f09bd92c78c5b20da0d7d0b234191f74402dcd4e3326badb3a238a", "meanings": [ "次（计数）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は毎週１回映画を見に行く。", "zh": "她每周去看一次电影。" }, { "ja": "彼は月に２～３回ゴルフをする。", "zh": "他每月打两三次高尔夫。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d630014a3f", "JMdict ent_seq 1199330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6f6099a6d1e845afce5241ca9fed8d41709bd2ea9117cbbd71a67398a09a6156" } }, { "id": "43db81a024", "word": "害", "reading": "がい", "romaji": "gai", "meanings": [ "injury", "harm", "evil influence", "damage" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1204330, "examples": [ { "ja": "ワインは本来害にならない。", "furigana": "ワインは{本来|ほんらい}{害|がい}にならない。", "en": "Wine is not harmful in itself.", "tatoeba_id": 192064 }, { "ja": "害になるような本は読んではいけない。", "furigana": "{害|がい}になるような{本|ほん}は{読|よ}んではいけない。", "en": "You must not read such books as will do you harm.", "tatoeba_id": 184706 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86b49da2ea577585d2f6c0ee2ca564a267c6676fa37cc226c1be90750e4fb951", "meanings": [ "害处", "损害" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ワインは本来害にならない。", "zh": "葡萄酒本身并无害处。" }, { "ja": "害になるような本は読んではいけない。", "zh": "不要读有害的书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/43db81a024", "JMdict ent_seq 1204330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9152dd1aebb45e3bcd6f004c40a6dfa96ce83b80f836ba45de432f6a62fecf93" } }, { "id": "b4863250e1", "word": "会員", "reading": "かいいん", "romaji": "kaiin", "meanings": [ "member", "the membership" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1198230, "examples": [ { "ja": "クラブの会員は会議室に集まった。", "furigana": "クラブの{会員|かいいん}は{会議室|かいぎしつ}に{集|あつ}まった。", "en": "The club members assembled in the meeting room.", "tatoeba_id": 225547 }, { "ja": "このクラブの会員は５０名です。", "furigana": "このクラブの{会員|かいいん}は５０{名|めい}です。", "en": "There are fifty members in this club.", "tatoeba_id": 223845 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6bef223399ca43bc9a96d0f4f6c1619a55cb813708641f11ba4977499c505dc5", "meanings": [ "会员", "成员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "クラブの会員は会議室に集まった。", "zh": "俱乐部会员聚集在会议室。" }, { "ja": "このクラブの会員は５０名です。", "zh": "这个俱乐部有五十名会员。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b4863250e1", "JMdict ent_seq 1198230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2aa1e5de4952d18ce75d6e5db3168300761e34ccbd1098e654c95274093883ca" } }, { "id": "7f3020dd7b", "word": "絵画", "reading": "かいが", "romaji": "kaiga", "meanings": [ "picture" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1202300, "examples": [ { "ja": "その絵画を見たらおもしろかった。", "furigana": "その{絵画|かいが}を{見|み}たらおもしろかった。", "en": "I found the picture interesting.", "tatoeba_id": 211702 }, { "ja": "たくさんの絵画がその店にかかっている。", "furigana": "たくさんの{絵画|かいが}がその{店|みせ}にかかっている。", "en": "Many paintings hang in the shop.", "tatoeba_id": 203801 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e5f54d6e4aa9bccd327acfc38b0a90453409402308bf3149811ac1446452b418", "meanings": [ "绘画", "画作" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その絵画を見たらおもしろかった。", "zh": "看了那幅画，觉得很有意思。" }, { "ja": "たくさんの絵画がその店にかかっている。", "zh": "店里挂着很多画。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7f3020dd7b", "JMdict ent_seq 1202300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4d18ab4ed6b04bd95d829ac8a29ad3f65a062095138537ef3adb2493e990b7b1" } }, { "id": "5d54acd27e", "word": "海外", "reading": "かいがい", "romaji": "kaigai", "meanings": [ "foreign", "abroad", "overseas" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1201260, "examples": [ { "ja": "君はどれくらいよく海外に行きますか。", "en": "How often do you go abroad?", "tatoeba_id": 177613 }, { "ja": "彼は海外で勉強しようと決心した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{海外|かいがい}で{勉強|べんきょう}しようと{決心|けっしん}した。", "en": "He made up his mind to study abroad.", "tatoeba_id": 109014 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d982d490a9edbb7bd44b4e027fe3359267e070b7cc6e67641846029e5f10de1a", "meanings": [ "海外", "国外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君はどれくらいよく海外に行きますか。", "zh": "你多久出一次国？" }, { "ja": "彼は海外で勉強しようと決心した。", "zh": "他决定去海外留学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5d54acd27e", "JMdict ent_seq 1201260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7c018feb62c6d26d18dd77ce9b0f3447d93a02821874e130ee9411ab69b04f9b" } }, { "id": "45f44c2449", "word": "会計", "reading": "かいけい", "romaji": "kaikei", "meanings": [ "account", "finance", "accountant" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1198430, "examples": [ { "ja": "チェックアウトしたいので、会計をおねがいします。", "furigana": "チェックアウトしたいので、{会計|かいけい}をおねがいします。", "en": "I'd like to check out. Do you have my bill?", "tatoeba_id": 203012 }, { "ja": "会計係は会計が不足しているのがわかった。", "en": "The treasurer was short in his accounts.", "tatoeba_id": 185326 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e09950d23200b383da864663900d5fda57424ffd159de4ee9092371e311028d", "meanings": [ "结账", "会计", "账目" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "チェックアウトしたいので、会計をおねがいします。", "zh": "我想退房，请结账。" }, { "ja": "会計係は会計が不足しているのがわかった。", "zh": "会计人员发现账目有短缺。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/45f44c2449", "JMdict ent_seq 1198430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "393a98733ef34b86854bb7486325cdd38436dcb9bb1367bcfc1d07cdc9300461" } }, { "id": "f25bc9cd9e", "word": "解決", "reading": "かいけつ", "romaji": "kaiketsu", "meanings": [ "settlement", "solution", "resolution" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1198960, "examples": [ { "ja": "その問題はまだ解決されていない。", "furigana": "その{問題|もんだい}はまだ{解決|かいけつ}されていない。", "en": "The problem is not settled yet.", "tatoeba_id": 206454 }, { "ja": "彼女は容易にその問題を解決した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{容易|ようい}にその{問題|もんだい}を{解決|かいけつ}した。", "en": "She solved the problem with ease.", "tatoeba_id": 86379 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "412465f025847e7fc12f0132a9c0fa6873a1501a643edd1a0e34d36adebb5a16", "meanings": [ "解决" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その問題はまだ解決されていない。", "zh": "那个问题还没有解决。" }, { "ja": "彼女は容易にその問題を解決した。", "zh": "她轻松地解决了那个问题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f25bc9cd9e", "JMdict ent_seq 1198960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "96c6b2823ac4e4c8bb14e29f4dd9781ded4c85c3ad11e672a22fde744520bd44" } }, { "id": "986fdb6fe9", "word": "会合", "reading": "かいごう", "romaji": "kaigou", "meanings": [ "meeting", "assembly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1198530, "examples": [ { "ja": "これはとても大切な会合だ。", "en": "This is a very important meeting.", "tatoeba_id": 218560 }, { "ja": "彼は会合に出たり出なかったりだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{会合|かいごう}に{出|で}たり{出|で}なかったりだ。", "en": "He attends meetings off and on.", "tatoeba_id": 109074 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6d907c809d67b6e1fbb2d8e757a6838bd02d1fcb095a04086a4d3e65b1575ccd", "meanings": [ "会议", "聚会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これはとても大切な会合だ。", "zh": "这是非常重要的会议。" }, { "ja": "彼は会合に出たり出なかったりだ。", "zh": "他有时出席会议，有时不出席。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/986fdb6fe9", "JMdict ent_seq 1198530; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4eb7d546746d0ee0e86e971d00263898c1e52ad2cdb5f6100ce5aa4cc59ea147" } }, { "id": "08440c8ace", "word": "外交", "reading": "がいこう", "romaji": "gaikou", "meanings": [ "diplomacy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1203540, "examples": [ { "ja": "英語は外交や観光事業に有効である。", "furigana": "{英語|えいご}は{外交|がいこう}や{観光|かんこう}{事業|じぎょう}に{有効|ゆうこう}である。", "en": "English is useful in diplomacy and tourism.", "tatoeba_id": 189138 }, { "ja": "国際問題は戦争ではなく外交で解決されなければならない。", "furigana": "{国際問題|こくさいもんだい}は{戦争|せんそう}ではなく{外交|がいこう}で{解決|かいけつ}されなければならない。", "en": "International problems must be solved by diplomacy, not war.", "tatoeba_id": 173047 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1179c26423cd51596416216c209b8041457915721c8fcff1cff3dc427d639a71", "meanings": [ "外交" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "英語は外交や観光事業に有効である。", "zh": "英语对外交和旅游业有用。" }, { "ja": "国際問題は戦争ではなく外交で解決されなければならない。", "zh": "国际问题必须通过外交而不是战争解决。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/08440c8ace", "JMdict ent_seq 1203540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6d431c82f3e7898211750584240f8a27dfa5b1d6a714745b14674985b84f61bd" } }, { "id": "4275479fa8", "word": "開始", "reading": "かいし", "romaji": "kaishi", "meanings": [ "start", "commencement", "beginning" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1202760, "examples": [ { "ja": "天候のためレースの開始は遅れるだろう。", "furigana": "{天候|てんこう}のためレースの{開始|かいし}は{遅|おく}れるだろう。", "en": "The weather will delay the start of the race.", "tatoeba_id": 125053 }, { "ja": "パーティーの開始に間に合うでしょうか。", "furigana": "パーティーの{開始|かいし}に{間|ま}に{合|あ}うでしょうか。", "en": "Will we be in time for the beginning of the party?", "tatoeba_id": 198470 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5c8e839bccf9ce3e1dfce3715ecaa9125cf6bb8c99b6520a49e3704dda60c448", "meanings": [ "开始", "启动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "天候のためレースの開始は遅れるだろう。", "zh": "因为天气原因，比赛开始时间可能会推迟。" }, { "ja": "パーティーの開始に間に合うでしょうか。", "zh": "能赶上聚会开始吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4275479fa8", "JMdict ent_seq 1202760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fb81d1cf79ab7832c2fafedc2cd6ea9dbd8ba4132ee2b544d9ca226998b1728c" } }, { "id": "bb3089103b", "word": "解釈", "reading": "かいしゃく", "romaji": "kaishaku", "meanings": [ "explanation", "interpretation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1199010, "examples": [ { "ja": "それは２通りに解釈できる。", "furigana": "それは２{通|とお}りに{解釈|かいしゃく}できる。", "en": "That reads two different ways.", "tatoeba_id": 205583 }, { "ja": "私はあなたの解釈に大いに賛成だ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はあなたの{解釈|かいしゃく}に{大|おお}いに{賛成|さんせい}だ。", "en": "I agree with your interpretation to a large extent.", "tatoeba_id": 161700 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "638bf85aa7749097090fd7fb4250ea98cec23cf6563928e67fab04b1177f1feb", "meanings": [ "解释", "诠释" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは２通りに解釈できる。", "zh": "那可以有两种解释。" }, { "ja": "私はあなたの解釈に大いに賛成だ。", "zh": "我非常赞同你的解释。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bb3089103b", "JMdict ent_seq 1199010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c215b4d2ef8103cbdf9502641a86179da19f1a9bef9500db5a44124b094f09e1" } }, { "id": "ea99623528", "word": "外出", "reading": "がいしゅつ", "romaji": "gaishutsu", "meanings": [ "outing", "going out" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1203800, "examples": [ { "ja": "ヒーターをつけたまま外出した。", "furigana": "ヒーターをつけたまま{外出|がいしゅつ}した。", "en": "I went out with the heater on.", "tatoeba_id": 197683 }, { "ja": "母は私に外出しないようにいった。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は{私|わたし}に{外出|がいしゅつ}しないようにいった。", "en": "My mother told me not to go out.", "tatoeba_id": 82971 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "96f9f611f1fbf26718a979675f290569f3f726fb6a8063b05f4d2989a5c76676", "meanings": [ "外出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ヒーターをつけたまま外出した。", "zh": "开着取暖器就出去了。" }, { "ja": "母は私に外出しないようにいった。", "zh": "母亲叫我不要外出。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ea99623528", "JMdict ent_seq 1203800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9b5eb06b5b5aeb1b5a7e1d0b2c7b90c0d3d480aaecffd6ce02535d75c57a844f" } }, { "id": "cd41ab95cf", "word": "改善", "reading": "かいぜん", "romaji": "kaizen", "meanings": [ "betterment", "improvement" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1200960, "examples": [ { "ja": "改善の余地は大いに残されている。", "furigana": "{改善|かいぜん}の{余地|よち}は{大|おお}いに{残|のこ}されている。", "en": "There's a lot of room left for improvement.", "tatoeba_id": 185140 }, { "ja": "この辞書には大いに改善の余地がある。", "furigana": "この{辞書|じしょ}には{大|おお}いに{改善|かいぜん}の{余地|よち}がある。", "en": "There is plenty of room for improvement in this dictionary.", "tatoeba_id": 221533 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fe12c36c6d9e558ef09e8d5df4067a3db370517290e10b23c90eee55502d2264", "meanings": [ "改善", "改进" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "改善の余地は大いに残されている。", "zh": "还有很大的改善余地。" }, { "ja": "この辞書には大いに改善の余地がある。", "zh": "这本词典有很大的改进空间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cd41ab95cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1200960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "895d85db7c2cd74b6fa780762fa3036835724e950797a94901bd90e362597c5f" } }, { "id": "b550808b0f", "word": "快適", "reading": "かいてき", "romaji": "kaiteki", "meanings": [ "pleasant", "agreeable", "comfortable" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1200120, "examples": [ { "ja": "この家は住むのにとても快適だ。", "furigana": "この{家|いえ}は{住|す}むのにとても{快適|かいてき}だ。", "en": "This house is very comfortable to live in.", "tatoeba_id": 222810 }, { "ja": "帰りの旅はとても快適だった。", "furigana": "{帰|かえ}りの{旅|たび}はとても{快適|かいてき}だった。", "en": "The trip back was very comfortable.", "tatoeba_id": 183321 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f383539488244a0a01147d7f51693e041f7f6914ad299e4f17ee582dc43961cf", "meanings": [ "舒适", "惬意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この家は住むのにとても快適だ。", "zh": "这房子住起来很舒适。" }, { "ja": "帰りの旅はとても快適だった。", "zh": "返程十分舒适。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b550808b0f", "JMdict ent_seq 1200120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4644e31496d8864c6b2dfec7b24d071152c35655970d403aa583a1d94217b50e" } }, { "id": "3af04ce9d1", "word": "回復", "reading": "かいふく", "romaji": "kaifuku", "meanings": [ "recovery (from illness)", "improvement", "rehabilitation", "restoration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1199720, "examples": [ { "ja": "回復はほとんど不可能だった。", "furigana": "{回復|かいふく}はほとんど{不可能|ふかのう}だった。", "en": "Recovery was almost impossible.", "tatoeba_id": 185180 }, { "ja": "彼女はすっかり病気から回復した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はすっかり{病気|びょうき}から{回復|かいふく}した。", "en": "She has completely recovered from her illness.", "tatoeba_id": 92711 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "358b42d2835b4569b793b382ecb6c66c5ed35a78be7a22350e7fe05411d2b555", "meanings": [ "恢复", "康复" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "回復はほとんど不可能だった。", "zh": "恢复几乎不可能。" }, { "ja": "彼女はすっかり病気から回復した。", "zh": "她已经完全康复了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3af04ce9d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1199720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "db701d4c495ddf8cf01712e05de6419e7ffbef80f80b7cf45a358c4e2ac4ac3a" } }, { "id": "fc5f82cc4d", "word": "飼う", "reading": "かう", "romaji": "kau", "meanings": [ "to keep", "to raise", "to feed" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1312970, "examples": [ { "ja": "ナンシーは犬を飼いたがっていますか。", "furigana": "ナンシーは{犬|いぬ}を{飼|か}いたがっていますか。", "en": "Does Nancy want to have a dog?", "tatoeba_id": 198980 }, { "ja": "彼女は小さな黒い犬を飼っている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{小|ちい}さな{黒|くろ}い{犬|いぬ}を{飼|か}っている。", "en": "She has a small black dog.", "tatoeba_id": 88700 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6737e01e231345e796c9ecf246dade9431f9865c9e8a1ffdc6ec9f1c71a17f9b", "meanings": [ "饲养" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ナンシーは犬を飼いたがっていますか。", "zh": "南希想养狗吗？" }, { "ja": "彼女は小さな黒い犬を飼っている。", "zh": "她养着一只黑色的小狗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fc5f82cc4d", "JMdict ent_seq 1312970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0d064b073cdb42573299f10b38095930235e8504bd6b373e6ec49962cb4999c3" } }, { "id": "2f3ce71d72", "word": "換える", "reading": "かえる", "romaji": "kaeru", "meanings": [ "to exchange", "to interchange", "to substitute", "to replace" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1589780, "examples": [ { "ja": "銀行に行けばその５０ドルの小切手を現金に換えてくれる。", "en": "The bank will cash your fifty dollar check.", "tatoeba_id": 179585 }, { "ja": "これを現金に換えてもらえますか。", "en": "Can you cash these for me?", "tatoeba_id": 217653 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5ef09e478da9c667f95d210ade891d7d241c832466a8ef97d8641df16e8b3086", "meanings": [ "交换", "兑换" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "銀行に行けばその５０ドルの小切手を現金に換えてくれる。", "zh": "去银行的话，可以把那张五十美元的支票兑换成现金。" }, { "ja": "これを現金に換えてもらえますか。", "zh": "能把这个换成现金吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2f3ce71d72", "JMdict ent_seq 1589780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0d8e50ea9cc2f94e660d374e695d8437dee5c1902c8b695934de2ef2eaa44316" } }, { "id": "33a3172689", "word": "替える", "reading": "かえる", "romaji": "kaeru", "meanings": [ "to exchange", "to interchange", "to substitute", "to replace" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1589780, "examples": [ { "ja": "お花の水を替えましょう。", "furigana": "お{花|はな}の{水|みず}を{替|か}えましょう。", "en": "Shall I change the water for the flowers?", "tatoeba_id": 227392 }, { "ja": "チャンネルを替えてもかまわない？", "furigana": "チャンネルを{替|か}えてもかまわない？", "en": "Do you mind if I change the channel?", "tatoeba_id": 202956 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a61a52c3d907c6ddc372892928771c63281a80b82d370a0285bcbb43c095d0b8", "meanings": [ "更换", "替换" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お花の水を替えましょう。", "zh": "给花换水吧。" }, { "ja": "チャンネルを替えてもかまわない？", "zh": "我可以换频道吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/33a3172689", "JMdict ent_seq 1589780; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fd221f1cb8c3a284581cc7422f73d6af5055da764fe0c9e03e9b02d07bf669b1" } }, { "id": "533668820b", "word": "香り", "reading": "かおり", "romaji": "kaori", "meanings": [ "aroma", "fragrance", "scent", "smell" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1589820, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのバラはよい香りを発散した。", "furigana": "そのバラはよい{香|かお}りを{発散|はっさん}した。", "en": "The roses gave off a nice smell.", "tatoeba_id": 212720 }, { "ja": "その少女は花の香りをかいでいる。", "furigana": "その{少女|しょうじょ}は{花|はな}の{香|かお}りをかいでいる。", "en": "The girl is smelling the flowers.", "tatoeba_id": 209202 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "569d5863418db5e3b2305c16ef2fe7a3167ef1be3649226d57ebd35b5c87598d", "meanings": [ "香味", "香气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのバラはよい香りを発散した。", "zh": "那朵玫瑰散发出香味。" }, { "ja": "その少女は花の香りをかいでいる。", "zh": "那个女孩在闻花香。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/533668820b", "JMdict ent_seq 1589820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "52d6073bac9ca595a361bce8c625a770769d2cfc74f4b443f3746a0809b77f48" } }, { "id": "e904c4fcb0", "word": "画家", "reading": "がか", "romaji": "gaka", "meanings": [ "painter", "artist" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1197120, "examples": [ { "ja": "その画家は、いわば永遠の少年だ。", "en": "The artist is eternally a boy.", "tatoeba_id": 211917 }, { "ja": "彼は職業として画家を選んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{職業|しょくぎょう}として{画家|がか}を{選|えら}んだ。", "en": "He chose painting as a career.", "tatoeba_id": 103942 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ea49947926be703df508c076f1504925858954fe923cab926a8b9f52ae73b8c7", "meanings": [ "画家" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その画家は、いわば永遠の少年だ。", "zh": "那位画家可以说是永远的少年。" }, { "ja": "彼は職業として画家を選んだ。", "zh": "他选择画家作为职业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e904c4fcb0", "JMdict ent_seq 1197120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eed2c4f0cef83fdc81c93942f6a01dd5237f8ca79e9b30391b77fec8c956aa07" } }, { "id": "f6d4ab33ef", "word": "抱える", "reading": "かかえる", "romaji": "kakaeru", "meanings": [ "to hold or carry under or in the arms" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1516310, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は両手に大きな箱を抱えていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{両手|りょうて}に{大|おお}きな{箱|はこ}を{抱|かか}えていた。", "en": "He had a big box in his arms.", "tatoeba_id": 98993 }, { "ja": "彼は大きな花束を抱えてやって来た。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大|おお}きな{花束|はなたば}を{抱|かか}えてやって{来|き}た。", "en": "He came bearing a large bunch of flowers.", "tatoeba_id": 102487 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b7a057edcf1546c4173620a281f1bbfecd76bf192fd3688ee499a6dc3c2d1273", "meanings": [ "抱着", "承担", "面临" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は両手に大きな箱を抱えていた。", "zh": "他双手抱着一个大箱子。" }, { "ja": "彼は大きな花束を抱えてやって来た。", "zh": "他抱着一大束花走来了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f6d4ab33ef", "JMdict ent_seq 1516310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "81458b62dab727d780d6b5e6c761d8871c98f347ee32aa43d1ef5c4bb6407587" } }, { "id": "5164cf437e", "word": "価格", "reading": "かかく", "romaji": "kakaku", "meanings": [ "price", "value", "cost" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1189500, "examples": [ { "ja": "最も良い価格で見積もって下さい。", "furigana": "{最|もっと}も{良|よ}い{価格|かかく}で{見積|みつ}もって{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Would you kindly quote your best price?", "tatoeba_id": 170778 }, { "ja": "価格を値引きする店もあります。", "furigana": "{価格|かかく}を{値引|ねび}きする{店|みせ}もあります。", "en": "Some stores discount the price.", "tatoeba_id": 187277 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "11655d27d6c1bd9034e13c7935fb8574f03c2adc68286c153722a63def19b21b", "meanings": [ "价格", "价钱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "最も良い価格で見積もって下さい。", "zh": "请按最优惠的价格报价。" }, { "ja": "価格を値引きする店もあります。", "zh": "也有打折的商店。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5164cf437e", "JMdict ent_seq 1189500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c0f823eaa97ac983ebfd9b2a115f6ceaef1df002970d8e94fe92cefd0edb9ecf" } }, { "id": "a2838ec535", "word": "化学", "reading": "かがく", "romaji": "kagaku", "meanings": [ "chemistry" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1186760, "examples": [ { "ja": "貴方は、化学を勉強しますか。", "furigana": "{貴方|あなた}は、{化学|かがく}を{勉強|べんきょう}しますか。", "en": "Do you study chemistry?", "tatoeba_id": 183002 }, { "ja": "彼らは化学の新しい実験をした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{化学|かがく}の{新|あたら}しい{実験|じっけん}をした。", "en": "They carried out a new experiment in chemistry.", "tatoeba_id": 97486 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa5d1b5efc892da49b70daa1088239d1ad7cadc765afcdba9b30fbacac6fbedc", "meanings": [ "化学" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "貴方は、化学を勉強しますか。", "zh": "你学化学吗？" }, { "ja": "彼らは化学の新しい実験をした。", "zh": "他们做了一项新的化学实验。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a2838ec535", "JMdict ent_seq 1186760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "efd74e4494a728c2c15b28c74e60ba133b29a0a84fb99e064dcab0f5a1f5a4aa" } }, { "id": "b3f81ac90b", "word": "輝く", "reading": "かがやく", "romaji": "kagayaku", "meanings": [ "to shine", "to glitter", "to sparkle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1224020, "examples": [ { "ja": "空には太陽が輝いています。", "furigana": "{空|そら}には{太陽|たいよう}が{輝|かがや}いています。", "en": "The sun is shining in the sky.", "tatoeba_id": 179455 }, { "ja": "太陽は頭上でぎらぎら輝いていた。", "furigana": "{太陽|たいよう}は{頭上|ずじょう}でぎらぎら{輝|かがや}いていた。", "en": "The sun was blazing overhead.", "tatoeba_id": 138077 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c1ce1452eed8a5dede4fe2598581b168cf101f8e1c17835767fbec7adf28d773", "meanings": [ "发光", "闪耀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "空には太陽が輝いています。", "zh": "太阳在天空中闪耀。" }, { "ja": "太陽は頭上でぎらぎら輝いていた。", "zh": "太阳在头顶上炙热地照耀着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b3f81ac90b", "JMdict ent_seq 1224020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f4d2790a2903b03f91d38d0e0169f6d6a950e603ed23dbb3654cfca8db910272" } }, { "id": "24d66ba82b", "word": "係", "reading": "かかり", "romaji": "kakari", "meanings": [ "official", "duty", "person in charge" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1589840, "other_forms": [ "係り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今、誰か係りの者を差し向けます。", "en": "I'll send someone up to help you now.", "tatoeba_id": 172899 }, { "ja": "こちら国際電話の係りです。", "en": "Overseas service here.", "tatoeba_id": 224143 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "43197fe20bbf7a3f47889b36c981fef583536f365288b6e6834b1396f84ea40c", "meanings": [ "负责人", "负责工作" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今、誰か係りの者を差し向けます。", "zh": "我现在派负责人过去。" }, { "ja": "こちら国際電話の係りです。", "zh": "这里是国际电话服务台。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/24d66ba82b", "JMdict ent_seq 1589840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "37e14f16698fa73be4cad2edd4722fa6c16f25ed5e25ad05f458c536fa356231" } }, { "id": "60e92a64ac", "word": "罹る", "reading": "かかる", "romaji": "kakaru", "meanings": [ "to suffer from" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1609500, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はかつて大病にかかったことがあった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はかつて{大病|たいびょう}にかかったことがあった。", "en": "Once I had a very bad disease.", "tatoeba_id": 161194 }, { "ja": "食中毒に罹ったことはありますか。", "furigana": "{食中毒|しょくちゅうどく}に{罹|かか}ったことはありますか。", "en": "Have you ever had food poisoning?", "tatoeba_id": 145797 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f83be23cb8231421fe8d2dc8614d4eea1035015c14b4bdfb9be7d7ec673fb25e", "meanings": [ "患（病）", "感染" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はかつて大病にかかったことがあった。", "zh": "我曾经得过一场大病。" }, { "ja": "食中毒に罹ったことはありますか。", "zh": "你得过食物中毒吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/60e92a64ac", "JMdict ent_seq 1609500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "751ebbfbadcad551bc79aff3d688a7c5e9e5d3dbb67c7fb12d20a42b67a5ed6d" } }, { "id": "382bde5adf", "word": "限る", "reading": "かぎる", "romaji": "kagiru", "meanings": [ "to restrict", "to limit", "to confine" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1264640, "examples": [ { "ja": "金持ちが必ずしも幸福とは限らない。", "furigana": "{金持|かねも}ちが{必|かなら}ずしも{幸福|こうふく}とは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "The rich are not always happy.", "tatoeba_id": 179680 }, { "ja": "暑い日は冷たいビールに限る。", "furigana": "{暑|あつ}い{日|ひ}は{冷|つめ}たいビールに{限|かぎ}る。", "en": "There is nothing like cold beer on a hot day.", "tatoeba_id": 147466 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "920cfa1d3d0ebc2aaf826470b8c51873cff7539bb2c2bc78dc2e5331ba294603", "meanings": [ "限制", "限于", "最好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金持ちが必ずしも幸福とは限らない。", "zh": "有钱人未必幸福。" }, { "ja": "暑い日は冷たいビールに限る。", "zh": "热天最好喝冰啤酒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/382bde5adf", "JMdict ent_seq 1264640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "〜とは限らない表示未必；〜に限る表示最好。", "review_hash": "c950d3ff59c72ed17c729c8e317b7611a38498535bf8c3ad003bfdd2c19614aa" } }, { "id": "f06c0b68a6", "word": "家具", "reading": "かぐ", "romaji": "kagu", "meanings": [ "furniture" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1191870, "examples": [ { "ja": "部屋には家具がない。", "furigana": "{部屋|へや}には{家具|かぐ}がない。", "en": "The room was bare of furniture.", "tatoeba_id": 84222 }, { "ja": "部屋にはほとんど家具がなかった。", "furigana": "{部屋|へや}にはほとんど{家具|かぐ}がなかった。", "en": "There was little furniture in the room.", "tatoeba_id": 84228 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a8d9664d3e044bc25780d74d53fa542cef29f978bf47ac40158a0ebda73976df", "meanings": [ "家具" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "部屋には家具がない。", "zh": "房间里没有家具。" }, { "ja": "部屋にはほとんど家具がなかった。", "zh": "房间里几乎没有家具。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f06c0b68a6", "JMdict ent_seq 1191870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5952f5aa97fe3fda79c1f061732b895c8c4eef117f5142ec072e216a53da2c91" } }, { "id": "a0748eb71f", "word": "学", "reading": "がく", "romaji": "gaku", "meanings": [ "learning", "scholarship", "erudition", "knowledge" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1955900, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は非常に学がある。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{非常|ひじょう}に{学|がく}がある。", "en": "He is very learned.", "tatoeba_id": 100723 }, { "ja": "少年老い易く学成り難し。", "en": "Art is long, time is fleeting.", "tatoeba_id": 146487 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bd25e3ec222679d97af90d25d0e701f47e31539b11fc7345480c72670b3acbb6", "meanings": [ "学问", "学识" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は非常に学がある。", "zh": "他很有学问。" }, { "ja": "少年老い易く学成り難し。", "zh": "少年容易变老，学问却难以成就。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a0748eb71f", "JMdict ent_seq 1955900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2dee29988dd817020f91d0c373e86d81366a12b021e6ccbadfa9d383cf5ae06e" } }, { "id": "27db6f596b", "word": "額", "reading": "がく", "romaji": "gaku", "meanings": [ "(picture) frame", "framed picture" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1207500, "examples": [ { "ja": "写真を額に入れて飾った。", "en": "I framed and displayed the photograph." }, { "ja": "この額に入れると絵が引き立ちます。", "furigana": "この{額|がく}に{入|い}れると{絵|え}が{引|ひ}き{立|た}ちます。", "en": "This frame shows the painting to good advantage.", "tatoeba_id": 222593 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1548afd36b73b287cf5ba4aaf51c537a8a90f219d73cee294b88c44a662b126d", "meanings": [ "画框", "相框" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "写真を額に入れて飾った。", "zh": "我把照片装进相框展示。" }, { "ja": "この額に入れると絵が引き立ちます。", "zh": "装进这个画框会让画更出彩。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/27db6f596b", "JMdict ent_seq 1207500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "79681c4d3571bc017a6fd60daaca3c4409ad323f6c4c8fd201ff872841bf7371" } }, { "id": "c231d12e3a", "word": "覚悟", "reading": "かくご", "romaji": "kakugo", "meanings": [ "resolution", "resignation", "readiness", "preparedness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1206080, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はすでに覚悟はできています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はすでに{覚悟|かくご}はできています。", "en": "I am already prepared.", "tatoeba_id": 160508 }, { "ja": "最悪の場合の覚悟はできていますか。", "furigana": "{最悪|さいあく}の{場合|ばあい}の{覚悟|かくご}はできていますか。", "en": "Are you prepared for the worst?", "tatoeba_id": 170767 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8549d8efac4da0894426af71e9c1c4485a02eb55c13b31c6d28fe7c40d48ce99", "meanings": [ "决心", "心理准备" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はすでに覚悟はできています。", "zh": "我已经做好心理准备了。" }, { "ja": "最悪の場合の覚悟はできていますか。", "zh": "你做好最坏情况的准备了吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c231d12e3a", "JMdict ent_seq 1206080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2d383bf8fbf7a5cc35e8f70460d39fc299c0e546e394f1a30e3867e3121137cb" } }, { "id": "1a56358cae", "word": "確実", "reading": "かくじつ", "romaji": "kakujitsu", "meanings": [ "certainty", "reliability", "soundness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1205830, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは遅いけど確実な方法だ。", "en": "This is a slow but certain way.", "tatoeba_id": 218196 }, { "ja": "それはまったく確実というわけではない。", "furigana": "それはまったく{確実|かくじつ}というわけではない。", "en": "It's not quite certain.", "tatoeba_id": 205383 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "46c9ec59f2d1b23096fffcbc30c30e4f590c79992417f2908bce2dd817d149be", "meanings": [ "确实", "可靠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは遅いけど確実な方法だ。", "zh": "这个方法虽然慢，但可靠。" }, { "ja": "それはまったく確実というわけではない。", "zh": "那并非完全确定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1a56358cae", "JMdict ent_seq 1205830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "52e465591b119745197b49d6dec73988202bc80b7203f1eb1c88c0f362e40c8d" } }, { "id": "658366a1aa", "word": "学者", "reading": "がくしゃ", "romaji": "gakusha", "meanings": [ "scholar" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1206800, "examples": [ { "ja": "その学者はライフワークを続けた。", "furigana": "その{学者|がくしゃ}はライフワークを{続|つづ}けた。", "en": "The scholar carried on his lifework.", "tatoeba_id": 211651 }, { "ja": "彼は少しは学者らしいところがある。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{少|すこ}しは{学者|がくしゃ}らしいところがある。", "en": "He is something of a scholar.", "tatoeba_id": 104110 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "07a369c136bd8b541b30296fea6fd589249c5b00f83365ea3d2c41c2c649ba98", "meanings": [ "学者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その学者はライフワークを続けた。", "zh": "那位学者继续毕生的研究。" }, { "ja": "彼は少しは学者らしいところがある。", "zh": "他多少有点学者的样子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/658366a1aa", "JMdict ent_seq 1206800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "437261c263c4b8b451ae6cd69c9441742690d34205f64b1ed9940953741667a6" } }, { "id": "bcb8af927c", "word": "学習", "reading": "がくしゅう", "romaji": "gakushuu", "meanings": [ "study", "learning" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1206820, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは生物の学習法としてはあまりよくないと思う。", "en": "I don't think this is a good approach to biology.", "tatoeba_id": 218237 }, { "ja": "学習のあらゆる機会を利用すべきだ。", "furigana": "{学習|がくしゅう}のあらゆる{機会|きかい}を{利用|りよう}すべきだ。", "en": "You should avail yourself of every opportunity to learn.", "tatoeba_id": 184331 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "20ce9261837279d3577d9b0df224fbcbcb8a7457f85bd9a25fc0ef142daa651e", "meanings": [ "学习" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは生物の学習法としてはあまりよくないと思う。", "zh": "我认为这不是很好的生物学习方法。" }, { "ja": "学習のあらゆる機会を利用すべきだ。", "zh": "应该利用一切学习机会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bcb8af927c", "JMdict ent_seq 1206820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "02097c50193e8a01858ad1441669a49f2a39161f8ab53eecc47c5c37d766ba7c" } }, { "id": "cb73559c84", "word": "隠す", "reading": "かくす", "romaji": "kakusu", "meanings": [ "to hide", "to conceal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1170650, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は母がケーキを隠すのを見た。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{母|はは}がケーキを{隠|かく}すのを{見|み}た。", "en": "I saw my mother hide the cake.", "tatoeba_id": 152874 }, { "ja": "老人はお金を地中に隠そうとした。", "furigana": "{老人|ろうじん}はお{金|かね}を{地中|ちちゅう}に{隠|かく}そうとした。", "en": "The old man tried to hide his money under the ground.", "tatoeba_id": 77289 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4a2b7eaa5d3fb3b2c16a2a9097925a2ba582e9f3801efc8e805d0f4d782ce4cd", "meanings": [ "隐藏", "藏起来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は母がケーキを隠すのを見た。", "zh": "我看见母亲把蛋糕藏起来。" }, { "ja": "老人はお金を地中に隠そうとした。", "zh": "老人想把钱埋在地下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cb73559c84", "JMdict ent_seq 1170650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "40abae618fe2be45778bbbe02c755ff89751ddc68d8a6bea95da6d05553974d6" } }, { "id": "adc631a6f6", "word": "拡大", "reading": "かくだい", "romaji": "kakudai", "meanings": [ "magnification", "enlargement" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1205200, "examples": [ { "ja": "今年は事業が５０％拡大した。", "furigana": "{今年|ことし}は{事業|じぎょう}が５０％{拡大|かくだい}した。", "en": "The business has expanded by 50% this year.", "tatoeba_id": 236817 }, { "ja": "彼は研究の対象を拡大した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{研究|けんきゅう}の{対象|たいしょう}を{拡大|かくだい}した。", "en": "He expanded his research.", "tatoeba_id": 107695 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e729f8353bbde53505ef51d89442584119da672a7ee858b0b31eef6bca9198c9", "meanings": [ "扩大", "扩展" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今年は事業が５０％拡大した。", "zh": "今年业务扩大了百分之五十。" }, { "ja": "彼は研究の対象を拡大した。", "zh": "他扩大了研究范围。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/adc631a6f6", "JMdict ent_seq 1205200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "accedd953d1d10ae59313ee79d5463ded671d40ff5ef9ddbfbc6ce17e9ebf8df" } }, { "id": "999fa2ee16", "word": "確認", "reading": "かくにん", "romaji": "kakunin", "meanings": [ "affirmation", "confirmation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1205900, "examples": [ { "ja": "予約は確認されています。", "furigana": "{予約|よやく}は{確認|かくにん}されています。", "en": "I have a confirmed reservation.", "tatoeba_id": 78975 }, { "ja": "時計を確認すると、２１時ジャスト。", "furigana": "{時計|とけい}を{確認|かくにん}すると、２１{時|じ}ジャスト。", "en": "Checking the clock it was exactly 21:00.", "tatoeba_id": 76068 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ebb32ee622ed20e2250ce4c52d500759e6eccf3e5d39679736bcf8c859a3a4e6", "meanings": [ "确认", "核实" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "予約は確認されています。", "zh": "预约已经确认。" }, { "ja": "時計を確認すると、２１時ジャスト。", "zh": "一看表，正好二十一点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/999fa2ee16", "JMdict ent_seq 1205900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "41b075599281bdaee5f7f1fded649e077dae866e308c8b340fdd30ca749ecd23" } }, { "id": "dc65b93656", "word": "学問", "reading": "がくもん", "romaji": "gakumon", "meanings": [ "scholarship", "study", "learning" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1207130, "examples": [ { "ja": "学問に王道なし。", "furigana": "{学問|がくもん}に{王道|おうどう}なし。", "en": "There is no easy road to learning.", "tatoeba_id": 184185 }, { "ja": "少しばかりの学問は危険なもの。", "en": "A little learning is a dangerous thing.", "tatoeba_id": 146844 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "92d43d4363f4397b90f79eccc5147110ed436ff1c044542c26b46642a790daea", "meanings": [ "学问", "学习" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学問に王道なし。", "zh": "求学没有捷径。" }, { "ja": "少しばかりの学問は危険なもの。", "zh": "一知半解是危险的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dc65b93656", "JMdict ent_seq 1207130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f4e72081405b7fe2bcd1aa8f69a8024718d5514a1011657b72b0ddf100f59557" } }, { "id": "2a8f495a2f", "word": "隠れる", "reading": "かくれる", "romaji": "kakureru", "meanings": [ "to hide", "to be hidden", "to conceal oneself", "to disappear" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1170660, "examples": [ { "ja": "太陽が雲のかげに隠れた。", "furigana": "{太陽|たいよう}が{雲|くも}のかげに{隠|かく}れた。", "en": "The sun disappeared behind a cloud.", "tatoeba_id": 138184 }, { "ja": "子どもは箱の中に隠れていた。", "en": "The child was hiding in the box.", "tatoeba_id": 168856 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ca559356a6a0cd101938ababa1341d2a5d0d8364da07aac3caf18af34261aa5c", "meanings": [ "躲藏", "隐藏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "太陽が雲のかげに隠れた。", "zh": "太阳藏到了云后。" }, { "ja": "子どもは箱の中に隠れていた。", "zh": "孩子躲在箱子里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2a8f495a2f", "JMdict ent_seq 1170660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8853eb643edb79414c7827c716123fa0e3e532a6f96abbc8038923175992786e" } }, { "id": "20fbba9af9", "word": "陰", "reading": "かげ", "romaji": "kage", "meanings": [ "shade", "shadow", "other side" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1590150, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの木の陰に腰をおろしましょう。", "furigana": "あの{木|き}の{陰|かげ}に{腰|こし}をおろしましょう。", "en": "Let's sit down in the shade of that tree.", "tatoeba_id": 230435 }, { "ja": "陰で他人の悪口を言うべきでない。", "en": "You should not speak ill of others behind their backs.", "tatoeba_id": 189937 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a1d165e5f46b0e1ceee51f6282e0ac5d565dd85cca023952027c10590d8c103", "meanings": [ "阴凉处", "背地里" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの木の陰に腰をおろしましょう。", "zh": "我们坐在那棵树的树荫下吧。" }, { "ja": "陰で他人の悪口を言うべきでない。", "zh": "不应该在背后说别人坏话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20fbba9af9", "JMdict ent_seq 1590150; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "94dff3618562d59296209dd6b0548efb6b5d62cd1d0fe7fefbabd9d1605e3365" } }, { "id": "7582c1d86e", "word": "影", "reading": "かげ", "romaji": "kage", "meanings": [ "shade", "shadow", "other side" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1590145, "examples": [ { "ja": "水たまりに映った影が見えた。", "en": "Reflections could be seen in the puddles.", "tatoeba_id": 143812 }, { "ja": "その少女は自分の影におびえていた。", "furigana": "その{少女|しょうじょ}は{自分|じぶん}の{影|かげ}におびえていた。", "en": "The girl was afraid of her own shadow.", "tatoeba_id": 209181 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4b6eda527599c0ccb0c5a2fb4d096533ae6fe0043cd8b9dc5dbf1a20f9409943", "meanings": [ "影子", "倒影" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水たまりに映った影が見えた。", "zh": "看见了映在水洼里的影子。" }, { "ja": "その少女は自分の影におびえていた。", "zh": "那个女孩害怕自己的影子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7582c1d86e", "JMdict ent_seq 1590145; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4d9e3529b16d2aa1eeda6719b04cc70f59628e68125bb79d99dd7478644def9a" } }, { "id": "b5afc90a96", "word": "欠ける", "reading": "かける", "romaji": "kakeru", "meanings": [ "to be lacking" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1253920, "examples": [ { "ja": "メアリーは思いやりに欠けている。", "furigana": "メアリーは{思|おも}いやりに{欠|か}けている。", "en": "Mary is lacking in delicacy.", "tatoeba_id": 194593 }, { "ja": "奥歯が欠けました。", "furigana": "{奥歯|おくば}が{欠|か}けました。", "en": "My back tooth has chipped.", "tatoeba_id": 188549 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "509a664f4e6fdaa820fffe26f847aac7a10bdd60d2de99cad0baaf08ca8e00c8", "meanings": [ "缺少", "缺损" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "メアリーは思いやりに欠けている。", "zh": "玛丽缺乏体贴之心。" }, { "ja": "奥歯が欠けました。", "zh": "我的后槽牙缺了一块。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b5afc90a96", "JMdict ent_seq 1253920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "891f3fa83df12b51522286d47daa21f0c3ec49429f5fb77e640b5a6c98876e47" } }, { "id": "04e1e7a756", "word": "加減", "reading": "かげん", "romaji": "kagen", "meanings": [ "degree", "condition", "adjustment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1190080, "examples": [ { "ja": "お肉の焼き加減は、いかがなさいますか？", "furigana": "お{肉|にく}の{焼|や}き{加減|かげん}は、いかがなさいますか？", "en": "How would you like your steak cooked?", "tatoeba_id": 74914 }, { "ja": "母の加減は少しもよくなっていなかった。むしろ悪くなっているようだった。", "furigana": "{母|はは}の{加減|かげん}は{少|すこ}しもよくなっていなかった。むしろ{悪|わる}くなっているようだった。", "en": "My mother was not feeling any better. If anything, she looked worse.", "tatoeba_id": 83124 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3817ffde46529ad465b31fa64a96ea20991cd13658a427e3d9a68bd070abe945", "meanings": [ "程度", "状况", "调节" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お肉の焼き加減は、いかがなさいますか？", "zh": "您的肉想要几分熟？" }, { "ja": "母の加減は少しもよくなっていなかった。むしろ悪くなっているようだった。", "zh": "母亲的情况一点也没有好转，反而好像更糟了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/04e1e7a756", "JMdict ent_seq 1190080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "焼き加減指火候，体の加減指身体状况。", "review_hash": "e4e8b414b83aeaff9c796c3219b75e33f890b7f882dc60fcf17765a8a89853cb" } }, { "id": "0384482e1f", "word": "過去", "reading": "かこ", "romaji": "kako", "meanings": [ "the past", "bygone days", "the previous" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1196030, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいつまでも過去にこだわらないようにと心がけている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はいつまでも{過去|かこ}にこだわらないようにと{心|こころ}がけている。", "en": "I try not to dwell on the past.", "tatoeba_id": 161409 }, { "ja": "私たちは未来のために過去を学ぶ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{未来|みらい}のために{過去|かこ}を{学|まな}ぶ。", "en": "We study the past for the sake of the future.", "tatoeba_id": 165109 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b15610c99ac81f6d60c0590a72ddd936096517eb4307974f86b9abbff747913d", "meanings": [ "过去", "从前" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいつまでも過去にこだわらないようにと心がけている。", "zh": "我努力不总是拘泥于过去。" }, { "ja": "私たちは未来のために過去を学ぶ。", "zh": "我们为了未来学习过去的历史。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0384482e1f", "JMdict ent_seq 1196030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8139284b9ca41da4be6cfb7bbb83304d9dd38043cb136e2f8675e27763536187" } }, { "id": "ef51ee87ac", "word": "籠", "reading": "かご", "romaji": "kago", "meanings": [ "basket", "cage" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1590200, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのかごはリンゴでいっぱいだった。", "en": "The basket was full of apples.", "tatoeba_id": 213288 }, { "ja": "籠の中のリンゴの数を数えなさい。", "furigana": "{籠|かご}の{中|なか}のリンゴの{数|かず}を{数|かぞ}えなさい。", "en": "Count the apples in the basket.", "tatoeba_id": 77085 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8c8b0ec207b7bd890303a722b5962d93aca8fdbb43de678e7c1c2a2d5a57f528", "meanings": [ "篮子", "笼子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのかごはリンゴでいっぱいだった。", "zh": "那个篮子装满了苹果。" }, { "ja": "籠の中のリンゴの数を数えなさい。", "zh": "数一数篮子里的苹果。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ef51ee87ac", "JMdict ent_seq 1590200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "de99110c005fe2e7eca0d3474f62b753b17b9a5b2699d89604efe6878a918075" } }, { "id": "01be08cd64", "word": "囲む", "reading": "かこむ", "romaji": "kakomu", "meanings": [ "to surround", "to encircle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1155980, "examples": [ { "ja": "庭は木のフェンスで囲まれていた。", "furigana": "{庭|にわ}は{木|き}のフェンスで{囲|かこ}まれていた。", "en": "The garden was surrounded by a wooden fence.", "tatoeba_id": 207707 }, { "ja": "彼は子供たちに囲まれて座った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{子供|こども}たちに{囲|かこ}まれて{座|すわ}った。", "en": "He sat surrounded by his children.", "tatoeba_id": 106562 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9bd766ecef25f724b2763fc0859165f3e51ba22fab0a0bbdec91872520aae085", "meanings": [ "围住", "环绕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "庭は木のフェンスで囲まれていた。", "zh": "花园被木栅栏围着。" }, { "ja": "彼は子供たちに囲まれて座った。", "zh": "他坐着，周围围着孩子们。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/01be08cd64", "JMdict ent_seq 1155980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "28f2706d938c1a40b2b56e5e32106d31987cec34b44a3b830cc14fefd0ced613" } }, { "id": "222231aefb", "word": "火災", "reading": "かさい", "romaji": "kasai", "meanings": [ "conflagration", "fire" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1193880, "examples": [ { "ja": "火災の理由は何か。", "en": "What caused the fire?", "tatoeba_id": 186714 }, { "ja": "町の真ん中で火災が発生した。", "furigana": "{町|まち}の{真|ま}ん{中|なか}で{火災|かさい}が{発生|はっせい}した。", "en": "A fire broke out in the middle of the city.", "tatoeba_id": 126127 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c2aa77cc87c8807808576f199610619af34a1be5e7b7fc73cb8a4c299b72e34f", "meanings": [ "火灾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "火災の理由は何か。", "zh": "火灾的原因是什么？" }, { "ja": "町の真ん中で火災が発生した。", "zh": "市中心发生了火灾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/222231aefb", "JMdict ent_seq 1193880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "03e62a3887f4fbd056079de1c2fffdc39ccce3af43097061ded57cc5a00a36b9" } }, { "id": "8c7a0c5f8b", "word": "菓子", "reading": "かし", "romaji": "kashi", "meanings": [ "pastry" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1195670, "examples": [ { "ja": "この菓子を自由にお取り下さい。", "furigana": "この{菓子|かし}を{自由|じゆう}にお{取|と}り{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please help yourself to these cakes.", "tatoeba_id": 222701 }, { "ja": "その子供は菓子をつかんだ。", "furigana": "その{子供|こども}は{菓子|かし}をつかんだ。", "en": "The child grabbed the candy.", "tatoeba_id": 210134 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cb3eeea49c0fabd4bb54792334013561c4c43ea2437aaf0b2413612b9ea9550b", "meanings": [ "点心", "零食" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この菓子を自由にお取り下さい。", "zh": "请随意取用这些点心。" }, { "ja": "その子供は菓子をつかんだ。", "zh": "那个孩子抓起了点心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8c7a0c5f8b", "JMdict ent_seq 1195670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ed12815a3a50ebbe29e2a8f25e9d9f0ec01121c556d80340c33d0c57806ea394" } }, { "id": "a88999f659", "word": "貸し", "reading": "かし", "romaji": "kashi", "meanings": [ "loan", "lending" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1411110, "examples": [ { "ja": "でも、これで１つ貸しだね。", "furigana": "でも、これで１つ{貸|か}しだね。", "en": "But you're going to owe me one.", "tatoeba_id": 202119 }, { "ja": "これは君への貸しにしておくよ。", "en": "I will count this as a favor you owe me." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "71dd89be547eaa3016f1414daac6c7be23893db4298c28cc4d8a6e2c76b967bc", "meanings": [ "借出", "人情债" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "でも、これで１つ貸しだね。", "zh": "不过，这样你就欠我一个人情了。" }, { "ja": "これは君への貸しにしておくよ。", "zh": "这算你欠我一个人情吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a88999f659", "JMdict ent_seq 1411110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5b4828cc5e69c1d36537c23e3c7477f1229d22d8aa9734c3c3540de089bb2200" } }, { "id": "33875d6135", "word": "家事", "reading": "かじ", "romaji": "kaji", "meanings": [ "housework", "domestic chores" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1191980, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は両親が家事をするのを手伝った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{両親|りょうしん}が{家事|かじ}をするのを{手伝|てつだ}った。", "en": "I helped my parents with the housework.", "tatoeba_id": 152333 }, { "ja": "妻の活動は家事に限られている。", "furigana": "{妻|つま}の{活動|かつどう}は{家事|かじ}に{限|かぎ}られている。", "en": "A wife's activities are confined to domestic matters.", "tatoeba_id": 170362 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e9bdb3b14c6f8b88a77c7961cc62a299a99a79084e88033b0c6fea1ca5d37511", "meanings": [ "家务" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は両親が家事をするのを手伝った。", "zh": "我帮父母做家务。" }, { "ja": "妻の活動は家事に限られている。", "zh": "妻子的活动仅限于家务。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/33875d6135", "JMdict ent_seq 1191980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "591e6a95155d60989252ed4066a905ab4515fee74637ce87de7bd055cb02b8f4" } }, { "id": "d26324d28a", "word": "賢い", "reading": "かしこい", "romaji": "kashikoi", "meanings": [ "wise", "clever", "smart" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1260260, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは何と賢い生徒なのでしょう。", "furigana": "あなたは{何|なん}と{賢|かしこ}い{生徒|せいと}なのでしょう。", "en": "What a clever student you are!", "tatoeba_id": 232241 }, { "ja": "偉人が必ずしも賢いとは限らない。", "furigana": "{偉人|いじん}が{必|かなら}ずしも{賢|かしこ}いとは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "Great men are not always wise.", "tatoeba_id": 191137 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f80d697232b2616bad010a1e36e37bca536b11efc4382057fde7da85c53d8e30", "meanings": [ "聪明", "明智" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは何と賢い生徒なのでしょう。", "zh": "你是多么聪明的学生啊。" }, { "ja": "偉人が必ずしも賢いとは限らない。", "zh": "伟人未必都是聪明的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d26324d28a", "JMdict ent_seq 1260260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5a8fefb864dc09c08fb1a3218be1f4d73f72353c68236a8c3e90d9c30d170626" } }, { "id": "f554d2951b", "word": "歌手", "reading": "かしゅ", "romaji": "kashu", "meanings": [ "singer" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1193290, "examples": [ { "ja": "その歌手は若者たちのアイドルだ。", "furigana": "その{歌手|かしゅ}は{若者|わかもの}たちのアイドルだ。", "en": "That singer is a teenage idol.", "tatoeba_id": 211970 }, { "ja": "彼女が歌手だなんてとんでもない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}が{歌手|かしゅ}だなんてとんでもない。", "en": "She is anything but a singer.", "tatoeba_id": 90827 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c75ad788d528dd2b82e900fc5d4b49c4ec1c63192d0358052b4396f0b1c8b585", "meanings": [ "歌手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その歌手は若者たちのアイドルだ。", "zh": "那位歌手是年轻人的偶像。" }, { "ja": "彼女が歌手だなんてとんでもない。", "zh": "说她是歌手，怎么可能。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f554d2951b", "JMdict ent_seq 1193290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "38f7fef18b410ba01ef5ccd686a23f5340339d3e24c9d41d652d9d21a8afd64e" } }, { "id": "44d7586ff3", "word": "数", "reading": "かず", "romaji": "kazu", "meanings": [ "number", "figure" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1580820, "examples": [ { "ja": "旅行者の数が近年大きく増加した。", "furigana": "{旅行者|りょこうしゃ}の{数|かず}が{近年|きんねん}{大|おお}きく{増加|ぞうか}した。", "en": "The number of tourists has increased greatly in recent years.", "tatoeba_id": 78140 }, { "ja": "市内を走る自動車の数が増えた。", "furigana": "{市内|しない}を{走|はし}る{自動車|じどうしゃ}の{数|かず}が{増|ふ}えた。", "en": "The number of cars driven in the city has increased.", "tatoeba_id": 168310 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "38a84c5f5944cc188935f9bebd54153cd49cf25c3d2cb7fba4ba5e8c251d7931", "meanings": [ "数量", "数目" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "旅行者の数が近年大きく増加した。", "zh": "近年来游客人数大幅增加。" }, { "ja": "市内を走る自動車の数が増えた。", "zh": "市内行驶的汽车数量增加了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/44d7586ff3", "JMdict ent_seq 1580820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "31a395750d355d4891de1419c8579aa2a1db9c685291b44e8c8b6789529226dc" } }, { "id": "d45fe050fc", "word": "稼ぐ", "reading": "かせぐ", "romaji": "kasegu", "meanings": [ "to earn income", "to labor" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5g", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1194450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は使い切れない程のお金を稼ぐ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{使|つか}い{切|き}れない{程|ほど}のお{金|かね}を{稼|かせ}ぐ。", "en": "He earns more money than he can spend.", "tatoeba_id": 106591 }, { "ja": "私は自分の生活費を稼がなくてはならない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{自分|じぶん}の{生活費|せいかつひ}を{稼|かせ}がなくてはならない。", "en": "I've got to earn my own living.", "tatoeba_id": 156228 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "02f647dbfc52deb6e1710337dd0e1e9ecd20c06d141e6003ef1220c5680e0b81", "meanings": [ "挣钱", "赚取" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は使い切れない程のお金を稼ぐ。", "zh": "他挣的钱多得花不完。" }, { "ja": "私は自分の生活費を稼がなくてはならない。", "zh": "我必须自己挣生活费。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d45fe050fc", "JMdict ent_seq 1194450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "535250493ad6cd39ae3ea3b36879da27d4aafe533b9a6d05e56995fcb17f3fe1" } }, { "id": "c3b808e41e", "word": "数える", "reading": "かぞえる", "romaji": "kazoeru", "meanings": [ "to count" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1372900, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの子は２０まで数えられる。", "furigana": "あの{子|こ}は２０まで{数|かぞ}えられる。", "en": "That child can count to twenty.", "tatoeba_id": 230974 }, { "ja": "目を閉じて、１０まで数えなさい。", "furigana": "{目|め}を{閉|と}じて、１０まで{数|かぞ}えなさい。", "en": "Close your eyes, and count to ten.", "tatoeba_id": 79932 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cb99300af09320e493381f27c242c0fb9069273f564e087b9084004edddc295d", "meanings": [ "数", "计数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの子は２０まで数えられる。", "zh": "那孩子能数到二十。" }, { "ja": "目を閉じて、１０まで数えなさい。", "zh": "闭上眼睛，数到十。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c3b808e41e", "JMdict ent_seq 1372900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "722deacc09a0b44ecc11f78cfa1c4c0a80c55c9d309da9e7597b43535c767baf" } }, { "id": "1d48dc95a3", "word": "型", "reading": "かた", "romaji": "kata", "meanings": [ "mold", "model", "style", "shape", "data-type" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1250090, "examples": [ { "ja": "その像は型に入れられて作られた。", "furigana": "その{像|ぞう}は{型|かた}に{入|い}れられて{作|つく}られた。", "en": "The statue was cast in a mold.", "tatoeba_id": 208331 }, { "ja": "特にお望みの型はございますか。", "furigana": "{特|とく}にお{望|のぞ}みの{型|かた}はございますか。", "en": "Do you have any particular style in mind?", "tatoeba_id": 123478 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1031e67a49e7f7a34e8a94d3b9e24e14d57b1b56484ce18cd58b8fa8417162fa", "meanings": [ "模具", "型号", "样式" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その像は型に入れられて作られた。", "zh": "那座像是用模具制成的。" }, { "ja": "特にお望みの型はございますか。", "zh": "您有特别想要的型号吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1d48dc95a3", "JMdict ent_seq 1250090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "092488de622d5fb50609897081fd7e60f1d3b1279a65b23a1c1baa8beacf5c89" } }, { "id": "d0f1d715ac", "word": "肩", "reading": "かた", "romaji": "kata", "meanings": [ "shoulder" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1258950, "examples": [ { "ja": "肩が痛い。", "furigana": "{肩|かた}が{痛|いた}い。", "en": "I have a pain in the shoulder.", "tatoeba_id": 175202 }, { "ja": "彼女は母の肩に頭をもたせかけた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{母|はは}の{肩|かた}に{頭|あたま}をもたせかけた。", "en": "She rested her head on her mother's shoulder.", "tatoeba_id": 86778 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c54b52a2fa3a91215340f40cca81ff6d22fbd3307cd5c4fca6ca357764de42f0", "meanings": [ "肩膀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "肩が痛い。", "zh": "肩膀疼。" }, { "ja": "彼女は母の肩に頭をもたせかけた。", "zh": "她把头靠在母亲肩上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d0f1d715ac", "JMdict ent_seq 1258950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "69df6725bf5df90ef64810d6695b50f6eaad99094e194efdc4f1efd3a7468b4a" } }, { "id": "cae9ac1779", "word": "硬い", "reading": "かたい", "romaji": "katai", "meanings": [ "solid", "hard (esp. metal, stone)", "unpolished writing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1257110, "examples": [ { "ja": "卵は硬くゆでてください。", "furigana": "{卵|たまご}は{硬|かた}くゆでてください。", "en": "Boil the eggs hard.", "tatoeba_id": 78488 }, { "ja": "ダイヤモンドほど硬いものはない。", "furigana": "ダイヤモンドほど{硬|かた}いものはない。", "en": "Nothing is as hard as a diamond.", "tatoeba_id": 203869 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "57339068efa483c47d2e662fb5654a55ea9096bb161ae02ee296e304f3bbb5a3", "meanings": [ "硬", "坚硬" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "卵は硬くゆでてください。", "zh": "请把鸡蛋煮硬。" }, { "ja": "ダイヤモンドほど硬いものはない。", "zh": "没有比钻石更硬的东西。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cae9ac1779", "JMdict ent_seq 1257110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cf0eb876a3d381d4114b1a1599f6f080d8c0ae1f8495d49f680be3549983a4d7" } }, { "id": "d9627ee0f6", "word": "方々", "reading": "かたがた", "romaji": "katagata", "meanings": [ "persons", "this and that", "here and there", "everywhere" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1584100, "examples": [ { "ja": "会場には多くの方々が集まった。", "en": "Many people gathered at the venue." }, { "ja": "あの人たちが昨日あなたが会った方々ですか。", "en": "Are those the people you saw yesterday?", "tatoeba_id": 230802 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "69f75d8c7880006fde0268875ec69e25a9f93433629970a64929053a6e38eb47", "meanings": [ "诸位", "各位" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "会場には多くの方々が集まった。", "zh": "很多人聚集在会场。" }, { "ja": "あの人たちが昨日あなたが会った方々ですか。", "zh": "那些人就是你昨天见到的各位吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d9627ee0f6", "JMdict ent_seq 1584100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "方々（かたがた）是方的复数敬称；表示各处时读ほうぼう。", "review_hash": "838d13467a3095b438514f49b3eda228997ef7890cd02414f17d9c6a906a235e" } }, { "id": "26c040c009", "word": "刀", "reading": "かたな", "romaji": "katana", "meanings": [ "sword", "saber", "knife", "engraving tool" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1446420, "examples": [ { "ja": "その刀は王子にふさわしい。", "furigana": "その{刀|かたな}は{王子|おうじ}にふさわしい。", "en": "That sword is fit for a prince.", "tatoeba_id": 522676 }, { "ja": "「刀の投擲の練習？」「すっぽ抜けただけです」", "furigana": "「{刀|かたな}の{投擲|とうてき}の{練習|れんしゅう}？」「すっぽ{抜|ぬ}けただけです」", "en": "\"Practising sword throwing?\" \"It just slipped out of my hands.\"", "tatoeba_id": 75236 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "00109dfb7a14010a18277a7ae54553a03b92939da9dc95837fe8b87571d9aeac", "meanings": [ "刀", "日本刀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その刀は王子にふさわしい。", "zh": "那把刀适合王子。" }, { "ja": "「刀の投擲の練習？」「すっぽ抜けただけです」", "zh": "“练习投刀？”“只是脱手了。”" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/26c040c009", "JMdict ent_seq 1446420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "038ac1848c6e1eaf51cf3fda058dc9dd3eef323669470fd975a7183822f053fc" } }, { "id": "c34db201ec", "word": "語る", "reading": "かたる", "romaji": "kataru", "meanings": [ "to talk", "to tell", "to recite" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1270990, "examples": [ { "ja": "行動は言葉よりも声高く語る。", "en": "Actions speak louder than words.", "tatoeba_id": 173334 }, { "ja": "父が戦争の体験談を語ってくれた。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}が{戦争|せんそう}の{体験談|たいけんだん}を{語|かた}ってくれた。", "en": "My father told me about his experiences during the war.", "tatoeba_id": 84850 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "58b0337cf92bf9e38738402911838d70dedc098d17f61e60985989326d785957", "meanings": [ "讲述", "诉说" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "行動は言葉よりも声高く語る。", "zh": "行动比语言更有说服力。" }, { "ja": "父が戦争の体験談を語ってくれた。", "zh": "父亲给我讲了他的战争经历。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c34db201ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1270990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "627bfb7d34c9f38baf76ebfc3c09c88ac80eddc3859f74bc3ece82cddab8966c" } }, { "id": "24c7b38c0b", "word": "価値", "reading": "かち", "romaji": "kachi", "meanings": [ "value", "worth", "merit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1189600, "examples": [ { "ja": "この本にはある程度の価値はあります。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}にはある{程度|ていど}の{価値|かち}はあります。", "en": "This book has a certain value.", "tatoeba_id": 219771 }, { "ja": "彼は非常に価値のある発見をした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{非常|ひじょう}に{価値|かち}のある{発見|はっけん}をした。", "en": "He made a very valuable discovery.", "tatoeba_id": 111178 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ef5d23eec3a07039f0412b0c5060d3995d6e3822ae153d8d774bdb64ad8e4514", "meanings": [ "价值" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この本にはある程度の価値はあります。", "zh": "这本书有一定的价值。" }, { "ja": "彼は非常に価値のある発見をした。", "zh": "他做了一项非常有价值的发现。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/24c7b38c0b", "JMdict ent_seq 1189600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55a90fe12eb410f04509352e9410ab2311e2d25029114979f55308945cbff1d5" } }, { "id": "74be6d8f27", "word": "勝ち", "reading": "かち", "romaji": "kachi", "meanings": [ "win", "victory" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1609560, "examples": [ { "ja": "試合は彼の勝ちに終わった。", "furigana": "{試合|しあい}は{彼|かれ}の{勝|か}ちに{終|お}わった。", "en": "The match ended in victory for him.", "tatoeba_id": 151014 }, { "ja": "早まって喜ぶな、最後に笑える者が勝ち。", "furigana": "{早|はや}まって{喜|よろこ}ぶな、{最後|さいご}に{笑|わら}える{者|もの}が{勝|か}ち。", "en": "He laughs best who laughs last.", "tatoeba_id": 140534 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d84c5e810b8dc631108a4f8ddfb4b1b090166df3e56b2325774dd308dbba21d6", "meanings": [ "胜利", "赢" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "試合は彼の勝ちに終わった。", "zh": "比赛以他获胜告终。" }, { "ja": "早まって喜ぶな、最後に笑える者が勝ち。", "zh": "别高兴得太早，笑到最后的人才是赢家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/74be6d8f27", "JMdict ent_seq 1609560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a3901c42f5b721a4ae49c2c0f93d3d3b75484fe7cdd8866bdc6a9ee65a728d9b" } }, { "id": "ca8605d113", "word": "がっかり", "reading": "がっかり", "romaji": "gakkari", "meanings": [ "feel disappointed", "be dejected", "lose heart" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "vs", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1003170, "examples": [ { "ja": "その知らせにはがっかりだ。", "furigana": "その{知|し}らせにはがっかりだ。", "en": "I am disappointed at the news.", "tatoeba_id": 207971 }, { "ja": "私は息子にはがっかりしています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{息子|むすこ}にはがっかりしています。", "en": "I am disappointed in my son.", "tatoeba_id": 155324 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "75ac755c03e2f81622643b27a1193fb151a0c302be5b50eeeabdb75335f067fb", "meanings": [ "失望", "沮丧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その知らせにはがっかりだ。", "zh": "这个消息令人失望。" }, { "ja": "私は息子にはがっかりしています。", "zh": "我对儿子很失望。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ca8605d113", "JMdict ent_seq 1003170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "af2e2391acb95880f93c23802314ae744a018ed3f4d65f0eb3c36380ba9b6c7a" } }, { "id": "0973ea4445", "word": "活気", "reading": "かっき", "romaji": "kakki", "meanings": [ "energy", "liveliness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1208270, "examples": [ { "ja": "その街は活気にあふれていた。", "furigana": "その{街|まち}は{活気|かっき}にあふれていた。", "en": "The town was full of activity.", "tatoeba_id": 211688 }, { "ja": "若者はたいてい活気に満ちている。", "furigana": "{若者|わかもの}はたいてい{活気|かっき}に{満|み}ちている。", "en": "Young people are usually full of energy.", "tatoeba_id": 148749 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "13b833228dbfecfec1a217865bdfe10991bc1a5dc3ceb9ee10a29f0ad676a8b9", "meanings": [ "活力", "生气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その街は活気にあふれていた。", "zh": "那座城市充满活力。" }, { "ja": "若者はたいてい活気に満ちている。", "zh": "年轻人通常充满活力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0973ea4445", "JMdict ent_seq 1208270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dae78da67f8b96068404a96b88d42d457f619f86fbaebee35d2826d5df83de97" } }, { "id": "5bd15630c9", "word": "学期", "reading": "がっき", "romaji": "gakki", "meanings": [ "term (school)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1206650, "examples": [ { "ja": "前学期は成績がよかった。", "furigana": "{前|ぜん}{学期|がっき}は{成績|せいせき}がよかった。", "en": "I had a good report last term.", "tatoeba_id": 140952 }, { "ja": "今学期は政治学を取っていますか。", "furigana": "{今|こん}{学期|がっき}は{政治学|せいじがく}を{取|と}っていますか。", "en": "Are you taking politics this semester?", "tatoeba_id": 172483 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "749e71bcf9a68f8d12c5e5b833d00d3a7698caf18e51335dcbcb7083b683b55f", "meanings": [ "学期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "前学期は成績がよかった。", "zh": "上学期成绩很好。" }, { "ja": "今学期は政治学を取っていますか。", "zh": "这学期你选政治学了吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5bd15630c9", "JMdict ent_seq 1206650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9ae87472b088b934b42a83220d211e9972b4826f9c2f6a59666300e3ef0ece10" } }, { "id": "791cdda968", "word": "活動", "reading": "かつどう", "romaji": "katsudou", "meanings": [ "action", "activity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1208360, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は多くの学校の活動に参加する。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{多|おお}くの{学校|がっこう}の{活動|かつどう}に{参加|さんか}する。", "en": "She participates in many school activities.", "tatoeba_id": 88075 }, { "ja": "彼はいつもばたばたと活動している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいつもばたばたと{活動|かつどう}している。", "en": "He is always up and doing.", "tatoeba_id": 114600 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "57c967b512cb80e73085b700d9555923894173ce7226b21e6857f6699b003344", "meanings": [ "活动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は多くの学校の活動に参加する。", "zh": "她参加很多学校活动。" }, { "ja": "彼はいつもばたばたと活動している。", "zh": "他总是忙忙碌碌地活动着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/791cdda968", "JMdict ent_seq 1208360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c8c9ff37cbdb080ffeadfa2b3f80e60df7d678241414e248a01e9bd6be7e08c6" } }, { "id": "70a5d45f7c", "word": "活用", "reading": "かつよう", "romaji": "katsuyou", "meanings": [ "conjugation", "practical use" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1208460, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその機会を最大限に活用した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{機会|きかい}を{最大限|さいだいげん}に{活用|かつよう}した。", "en": "He made the most of the chance.", "tatoeba_id": 113013 }, { "ja": "機会は常に最大限に活用すべきだ。", "furigana": "{機会|きかい}は{常|つね}に{最大限|さいだいげん}に{活用|かつよう}すべきだ。", "en": "One should always make the most of one's opportunities.", "tatoeba_id": 183365 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2766606c95852bc376f5f31e0905d5fa2009ba31ba71340fa197c5c918792d32", "meanings": [ "活用", "有效利用", "词形变化" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその機会を最大限に活用した。", "zh": "他充分利用了那个机会。" }, { "ja": "機会は常に最大限に活用すべきだ。", "zh": "应该始终充分利用机会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/70a5d45f7c", "JMdict ent_seq 1208460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "46de2010e7ddffd3630fcfd241e88ce1d79ded4b51ee520fea1b80d2de9287d8" } }, { "id": "bef84d4151", "word": "悲しむ", "reading": "かなしむ", "romaji": "kanashimu", "meanings": [ "to be sad", "to mourn for", "to regret" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1483200, "examples": [ { "ja": "悲しんでいる彼女をそっとしておきなさい。", "furigana": "{悲|かな}しんでいる{彼女|かのじょ}をそっとしておきなさい。", "en": "Do not obtrude upon her sorrow.", "tatoeba_id": 85943 }, { "ja": "悲しむことなんてないでしょう。", "furigana": "{悲|かな}しむことなんてないでしょう。", "en": "Why should you be sad?", "tatoeba_id": 85944 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b8a3609c68bf6bf2b86a97bfe7bfea8105d7ac71b075d399764e3986c2f5a870", "meanings": [ "悲伤", "哀悼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "悲しんでいる彼女をそっとしておきなさい。", "zh": "让悲伤的她独处吧。" }, { "ja": "悲しむことなんてないでしょう。", "zh": "没什么可悲伤的吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bef84d4151", "JMdict ent_seq 1483200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ac9ed85403b88d5aeea14f67e64d83f5564b63c60e3064698fa122d4c238580e" } }, { "id": "f7eb9ecbff", "word": "必ずしも", "reading": "かならずしも", "romaji": "kanarazushimo", "meanings": [ "(not) always", "(not) necessarily", "(not) all", "(not) entirely" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1487410, "examples": [ { "ja": "金持ちが必ずしも幸福とは限らない。", "furigana": "{金持|かねも}ちが{必|かなら}ずしも{幸福|こうふく}とは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "The rich are not always happy.", "tatoeba_id": 179680 }, { "ja": "人は必ずしも見かけ通りではない。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}は{必|かなら}ずしも{見|み}かけ{通|どお}りではない。", "en": "A man is not always what he seems.", "tatoeba_id": 144443 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "afb3179da91bdfb9bab95220b0dec591c872dd0d902e930346cf8d3b02574db0", "meanings": [ "未必", "不一定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金持ちが必ずしも幸福とは限らない。", "zh": "有钱人未必幸福。" }, { "ja": "人は必ずしも見かけ通りではない。", "zh": "人未必如外表所见。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f7eb9ecbff", "JMdict ent_seq 1487410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "常与否定搭配，表示“未必”。", "review_hash": "68e3e0bdff2e542f2a30e9b380145641efd60367cb9e18e7a6a70d9665739f69" } }, { "id": "7634c5903a", "word": "かなり", "reading": "かなり", "romaji": "kanari", "meanings": [ "considerably", "fairly", "quite" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-no", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1590560, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はかなりの洋服を持っている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はかなりの{洋服|ようふく}を{持|も}っている。", "en": "She has quite a lot of clothes.", "tatoeba_id": 93031 }, { "ja": "この大学はかなり生徒数が少ない。", "furigana": "この{大学|だいがく}はかなり{生徒数|せいとすう}が{少|すく}ない。", "en": "There is a fairly small number of students at this university.", "tatoeba_id": 220661 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "72e1ea2de67e4cacc830939ebdecd3a5be1ce4a60a682a06dd8f5bcdc2590132", "meanings": [ "相当", "颇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はかなりの洋服を持っている。", "zh": "她有相当多的衣服。" }, { "ja": "この大学はかなり生徒数が少ない。", "zh": "这所大学的学生人数相当少。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7634c5903a", "JMdict ent_seq 1590560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c51858d6bdbe6b012268d43ff3959ac3fdc9556872b798b9135f91fc71f2f491" } }, { "id": "2f10aed466", "word": "金", "reading": "かね", "romaji": "kane", "meanings": [ "money" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1242590, "examples": [ { "ja": "母は子供たちに金をわけてやった。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は{子供|こども}たちに{金|かね}をわけてやった。", "en": "The mother divided the money among her children.", "tatoeba_id": 82995 }, { "ja": "彼女にだまされてその金を渡した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}にだまされてその{金|かね}を{渡|わた}した。", "en": "She fooled me into giving her the money.", "tatoeba_id": 95037 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "67c05d3074e9fd19c53cdcd738e3ae7b0c5751bb5c5ce9eb3fc9b4c92e69e766", "meanings": [ "钱", "金钱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "母は子供たちに金をわけてやった。", "zh": "母亲把钱分给孩子们。" }, { "ja": "彼女にだまされてその金を渡した。", "zh": "她骗我交出了那笔钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2f10aed466", "JMdict ent_seq 1242590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b89ed635294bbeff4664e1c2c4004dca85723194b44e81ae58004d665124bec2" } }, { "id": "06381dbe4c", "word": "金持ち", "reading": "かねもち", "romaji": "kanemochi", "meanings": [ "rich man" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1242970, "examples": [ { "ja": "金持ちが必ずしも幸福とは限らない。", "furigana": "{金持|かねも}ちが{必|かなら}ずしも{幸福|こうふく}とは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "The rich are not always happy.", "tatoeba_id": 179680 }, { "ja": "彼女は金持ちなのに幸せではない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{金持|かねも}ちなのに{幸|しあわ}せではない。", "en": "For all her riches, she's not happy.", "tatoeba_id": 90396 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6a82ca5b3310aa108abac0cfa369ffed26c0bbc2bd9d52d1ef24967798cce7b6", "meanings": [ "有钱人", "富有" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金持ちが必ずしも幸福とは限らない。", "zh": "有钱人未必幸福。" }, { "ja": "彼女は金持ちなのに幸せではない。", "zh": "她虽然有钱，却不幸福。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/06381dbe4c", "JMdict ent_seq 1242970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d9c8083943f2bead755aa653d3dd623d128b8606e88738cce192504b43541832" } }, { "id": "6bf6a2e393", "word": "可能", "reading": "かのう", "romaji": "kanou", "meanings": [ "possible", "practicable", "feasible" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1191060, "examples": [ { "ja": "男の子へのしつけは可能である。", "furigana": "{男|おとこ}の{子|こ}へのしつけは{可能|かのう}である。", "en": "Boys can be trained to behave.", "tatoeba_id": 127251 }, { "ja": "その動物を育てることは可能ですか。", "furigana": "その{動物|どうぶつ}を{育|そだ}てることは{可能|かのう}ですか。", "en": "Is it possible for me to raise the animal?", "tatoeba_id": 207443 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "01668ac7c97c3d8f24dd4c3df81962e39d60e5843878d833656d5a6b78a675a6", "meanings": [ "可能", "可行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "男の子へのしつけは可能である。", "zh": "管教男孩子是可能的。" }, { "ja": "その動物を育てることは可能ですか。", "zh": "可以饲养那种动物吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6bf6a2e393", "JMdict ent_seq 1191060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ed9866a21a13f6236c128c1bf1ccc6d25a4a3c89e2bc21b05a61161c0a21609f" } }, { "id": "562f63004e", "word": "株", "reading": "かぶ", "romaji": "kabu", "meanings": [ "share", "stock", "stump (of tree)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1208920, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大金を株に投資した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大金|たいきん}を{株|かぶ}に{投資|とうし}した。", "en": "He invested a lot of money in stocks.", "tatoeba_id": 102421 }, { "ja": "学生間では彼の株が急に上がった。", "en": "His stock with the students has soared.", "tatoeba_id": 184225 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "27b5368f2e434db8f5ab19843a434b25af682ed973feab586c3210eef97eb4a7", "meanings": [ "股票", "股份", "评价" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大金を株に投資した。", "zh": "他把一大笔钱投进股票。" }, { "ja": "学生間では彼の株が急に上がった。", "zh": "他在学生中的声望一下子提高了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/562f63004e", "JMdict ent_seq 1208920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "株が上がる比喻评价或声望提高。", "review_hash": "485e23b46997a67f2c4ee23b3163ebb38989634cf0ae25d2d17af91a447efcca" } }, { "id": "11ae7695a1", "word": "被る", "reading": "かぶる", "romaji": "kaburu", "meanings": [ "to put on (one's head)", "to wear", "to have on", "to pull over (one's head)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1484330, "examples": [ { "ja": "その機械はほこりをかぶっていた。", "furigana": "その{機械|きかい}はほこりをかぶっていた。", "en": "The machine was coated with dust.", "tatoeba_id": 211546 }, { "ja": "教室では帽子を被るべきではない。", "furigana": "{教室|きょうしつ}では{帽子|ぼうし}を{被|かぶ}るべきではない。", "en": "Your hat should not be worn in the classroom.", "tatoeba_id": 180184 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5364c23927f6027ba02f1f3993f27d36621cec9d413c15271f275ac4b6d54f03", "meanings": [ "戴", "蒙上", "遭受" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その機械はほこりをかぶっていた。", "zh": "那台机器蒙着灰尘。" }, { "ja": "教室では帽子を被るべきではない。", "zh": "在教室里不应该戴帽子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/11ae7695a1", "JMdict ent_seq 1484330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2d8fa50187101e41e3cc3b1006de5181459d3161a2559f8356544a09a5783959" } }, { "id": "f55f2622af", "word": "我慢", "reading": "がまん", "romaji": "gaman", "meanings": [ "patience", "endurance", "perseverance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1196970, "examples": [ { "ja": "この寒さは我慢出来ないな。", "furigana": "この{寒|さむ}さは{我慢|がまん}{出来|でき}ないな。", "en": "I can't put up with this cold.", "tatoeba_id": 222583 }, { "ja": "彼は熱さにがまんできなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{熱|あつ}さにがまんできなかった。", "en": "He couldn't bear the heat.", "tatoeba_id": 101391 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "01ff4e116fd460c04c60bdb939f4b45a60fea412d9f305bfd6e79b0cee692055", "meanings": [ "忍耐", "克制" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この寒さは我慢出来ないな。", "zh": "这寒冷真受不了。" }, { "ja": "彼は熱さにがまんできなかった。", "zh": "他无法忍受酷热。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f55f2622af", "JMdict ent_seq 1196970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f7f70900fd070caa192538ebb197c1d7037ca4b69d8ade26a65637905da4f5ee" } }, { "id": "ed26fceabd", "word": "神", "reading": "かみ", "romaji": "kami", "meanings": [ "god" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1364440, "examples": [ { "ja": "人間は神ほど万能ではない。", "furigana": "{人間|にんげん}は{神|かみ}ほど{万能|ばんのう}ではない。", "en": "Man is not as almighty as God.", "tatoeba_id": 144266 }, { "ja": "彼らは神の手の中にいるのである。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{神|かみ}の{手|て}の{中|なか}にいるのである。", "en": "They are in the hands of the gods.", "tatoeba_id": 96778 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ef29293ec2c756fac1a51d614f43beda4929218d4700856267f732fcff09613a", "meanings": [ "神", "上帝" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人間は神ほど万能ではない。", "zh": "人并不像神那样无所不能。" }, { "ja": "彼らは神の手の中にいるのである。", "zh": "他们在神的掌握之中。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ed26fceabd", "JMdict ent_seq 1364440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2773b9e07727d9b7ba5f9a1c251d2f39f746cbce52d0fb11edaa8edc13469d11" } }, { "id": "1e21784548", "word": "雷", "reading": "かみなり", "romaji": "kaminari", "meanings": [ "thunder" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1585060, "examples": [ { "ja": "子供達は雷におびえた。", "en": "The thunder scared the children.", "tatoeba_id": 168404 }, { "ja": "私はその家に雷が落ちるのを見た。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{家|いえ}に{雷|かみなり}が{落|お}ちるのを{見|み}た。", "en": "I saw the house struck by lightning.", "tatoeba_id": 160274 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "39cca17cf2de17671a5562ad1453292424071bae400c22a784b94f12aa01bffb", "meanings": [ "雷", "雷声", "闪电" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子供達は雷におびえた。", "zh": "孩子们被雷吓到了。" }, { "ja": "私はその家に雷が落ちるのを見た。", "zh": "我看到雷劈中了那所房子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1e21784548", "JMdict ent_seq 1585060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a509d4b0b4af98a2ea3229365023503e1a826afbea44964e0572367c8abf409" } }, { "id": "1156b71b99", "word": "髪の毛", "reading": "かみのけ", "romaji": "kaminoke", "meanings": [ "hair (head)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1477960, "examples": [ { "ja": "どこで髪の毛を切ったの。", "furigana": "どこで{髪|かみ}の{毛|け}を{切|き}ったの。", "en": "Where did you get your hair cut?", "tatoeba_id": 200948 }, { "ja": "髪の毛を切ってもらった方がいい。", "furigana": "{髪|かみ}の{毛|け}を{切|き}ってもらった{方|ほう}がいい。", "en": "You had better have your hair cut.", "tatoeba_id": 121293 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bffc10dfefc3ab45f6436d47a1d6fa0bab7902b271dc745314b9f75e1d4a64fb", "meanings": [ "头发" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どこで髪の毛を切ったの。", "zh": "你在哪里剪的头发？" }, { "ja": "髪の毛を切ってもらった方がいい。", "zh": "你最好去剪头发。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1156b71b99", "JMdict ent_seq 1477960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "32f6607c59073837f0a73f0dceae3b8e073dde8b5d06d17bbb7780219bb65a71" } }, { "id": "1dfbcdd475", "word": "科目", "reading": "かもく", "romaji": "kamoku", "meanings": [ "(school) subject", "curriculum", "course" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1590600, "examples": [ { "ja": "どの科目が一番好きですか。", "en": "Which subject do you like best?", "tatoeba_id": 200339 }, { "ja": "学校ではどんな科目を勉強しますか。", "furigana": "{学校|がっこう}ではどんな{科目|かもく}を{勉強|べんきょう}しますか。", "en": "What subjects do you study at school?", "tatoeba_id": 184483 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "66befcf209fbaa8e7e15eb8b4374a214f363e70b48ed2da4d4089dca25588bc9", "meanings": [ "科目", "课程" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どの科目が一番好きですか。", "zh": "你最喜欢哪一科？" }, { "ja": "学校ではどんな科目を勉強しますか。", "zh": "你在学校学什么科目？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1dfbcdd475", "JMdict ent_seq 1590600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a702ae5a486cdb60461ccce340c4c061a1ba13168bd054a6545bdad63756c238" } }, { "id": "91e25df095", "word": "かもしれない", "reading": "かもしれない", "romaji": "kamoshirenai", "meanings": [ "may", "might", "perhaps", "may be", "possibly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1002970, "other_forms": [ "かも知れない" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの言うことは正しいかもしれない。", "en": "You could be right, I suppose.", "tatoeba_id": 233344 }, { "ja": "列車に乗り遅れたのかもしれない。", "furigana": "{列車|れっしゃ}に{乗|の}り{遅|おく}れたのかもしれない。", "en": "He may have missed the train.", "tatoeba_id": 77555 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d577e653489c2571bdb862ef8f38fadeb8438b5376bc1670431d8be38ee108ac", "meanings": [ "也许", "可能" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの言うことは正しいかもしれない。", "zh": "你说的也许是对的。" }, { "ja": "列車に乗り遅れたのかもしれない。", "zh": "可能没赶上火车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/91e25df095", "JMdict ent_seq 1002970; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2ef254df14dd21c5537cf637891e8f8dde7603f361cabba461f60d0797765cbc" } }, { "id": "5929a15e3a", "word": "火曜", "reading": "かよう", "romaji": "kayou", "meanings": [ "(abbreviation) Tuesday" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1194280, "examples": [ { "ja": "火曜の朝までにすべて終えなければならないのです。", "furigana": "{火曜|かよう}の{朝|あさ}までにすべて{終|お}えなければならないのです。", "en": "We must finish everything before Tuesday morning.", "tatoeba_id": 186649 }, { "ja": "来週の月曜と火曜は連休だ。", "furigana": "{来週|らいしゅう}の{月曜|げつよう}と{火曜|かよう}は{連休|れんきゅう}だ。", "en": "Next Monday and Tuesday are consecutive holidays.", "tatoeba_id": 75673 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "10fecd08a1e7659fabd11d6189b306b83fb4f8b69ad7da5e5089a13e2a3cb2b2", "meanings": [ "星期二" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "火曜の朝までにすべて終えなければならないのです。", "zh": "必须在星期二早上之前全部完成。" }, { "ja": "来週の月曜と火曜は連休だ。", "zh": "下周一和周二连休。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5929a15e3a", "JMdict ent_seq 1194280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "170c241bb07c6bf32b2536f242c6068131fd76094f04e5be33f26ae8c789a6aa" } }, { "id": "8ce4616a78", "word": "空", "reading": "から", "romaji": "kara", "meanings": [ "emptiness", "being empty" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1245280, "examples": [ { "ja": "ほとんど空なのでガソリンを入れなくてはなりません。", "furigana": "ほとんど{空|から}なのでガソリンを{入|い}れなくてはなりません。", "en": "I need to put some gas in the car, as it's almost empty.", "tatoeba_id": 196121 }, { "ja": "その箱は空であることがわかった。", "furigana": "その{箱|はこ}は{空|から}であることがわかった。", "en": "I found the box empty.", "tatoeba_id": 207209 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e0410ee05bddf855fb6281ea67e52395121cfd364ec038bb3f88ea5079341799", "meanings": [ "空", "空的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ほとんど空なのでガソリンを入れなくてはなりません。", "zh": "几乎空了，必须加汽油。" }, { "ja": "その箱は空であることがわかった。", "zh": "发现那个箱子是空的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8ce4616a78", "JMdict ent_seq 1245280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "20d10fa1d393a347b681b639bf7f1ed1f21d02bc69b40be4f694566876935681" } }, { "id": "2bbdd79021", "word": "刈る", "reading": "かる", "romaji": "karu", "meanings": [ "to cut (hair)", "to mow (grass)", "to harvest" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1209540, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはジャックの髪の刈り方をひやかした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはジャックの{髪|かみ}の{刈|か}り{方|かた}をひやかした。", "en": "They made fun of Jack's haircut.", "tatoeba_id": 98045 }, { "ja": "私は散髪屋で髪を刈ってもらった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{散髪屋|さんぱつや}で{髪|かみ}を{刈|か}ってもらった。", "en": "I had my hair cut at the barber's.", "tatoeba_id": 156648 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8646a7f591b40ff348822919f704843b17e04eff956c7b86c17c2d6012141af3", "meanings": [ "剪", "割", "刈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはジャックの髪の刈り方をひやかした。", "zh": "他们取笑杰克的发型。" }, { "ja": "私は散髪屋で髪を刈ってもらった。", "zh": "我在理发店剪了头发。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2bbdd79021", "JMdict ent_seq 1209540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "589d3376659448a1097a276cd73a54452c9205899c805575447ac93c2b381491" } }, { "id": "5c1b91aae6", "word": "河", "reading": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa", "meanings": [ "river", "stream" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1390020, "examples": [ { "ja": "この河はニューオリンズまで続いている。", "en": "This river flows all the way to New Orleans.", "tatoeba_id": 222752 }, { "ja": "この河で泳ぐのは危ない。", "en": "It's dangerous to swim in this river.", "tatoeba_id": 222754 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0b28b45cca74024b7fed89f7109ccf53a34739f199172a24153d735649f25526", "meanings": [ "河", "河流" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この河はニューオリンズまで続いている。", "zh": "这条河一直延伸到新奥尔良。" }, { "ja": "この河で泳ぐのは危ない。", "zh": "在这条河里游泳很危险。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5c1b91aae6", "JMdict ent_seq 1390020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4b5d7ab482c99b9f370dc17658c21dd85ce9ac1e966db8faf482e5d271ea706a" } }, { "id": "3fcbb04d16", "word": "革", "reading": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa", "meanings": [ "leather" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1483805, "examples": [ { "ja": "くつは革でつくられている。", "furigana": "くつは{革|かわ}でつくられている。", "en": "The shoes are made of leather.", "tatoeba_id": 225653 }, { "ja": "このバッグは革でできています。", "furigana": "このバッグは{革|かわ}でできています。", "en": "This bag is made of leather.", "tatoeba_id": 223322 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "845a69565dac71fa7add6dfa708f6b6ccab18b950ba2f014e6e0e0eb223e90da", "meanings": [ "皮革" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "くつは革でつくられている。", "zh": "鞋是皮革制成的。" }, { "ja": "このバッグは革でできています。", "zh": "这个包是皮革做的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3fcbb04d16", "JMdict ent_seq 1483805; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "66c7cdb53c374b1bd93d530640eb2ddce6e4edc22c7aaecc453d8f7f4dec1f14" } }, { "id": "39baa3eb87", "word": "皮", "reading": "かわ", "romaji": "kawa", "meanings": [ "skin", "hide", "leather", "fur", "pelt", "bark", "shell" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1483800, "examples": [ { "ja": "動物の皮は毛でおおわれている。", "furigana": "{動物|どうぶつ}の{皮|かわ}は{毛|け}でおおわれている。", "en": "The skin of animals is covered with hair.", "tatoeba_id": 123757 }, { "ja": "彼らは腹の皮がよじれるほど笑った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{腹|はら}の{皮|かわ}がよじれるほど{笑|わら}った。", "en": "They split their sides laughing.", "tatoeba_id": 96200 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fabaed86c7356e2c0e768cd400e6491535ac2f8f4727ce4780397799a913b274", "meanings": [ "皮", "外皮", "兽皮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "動物の皮は毛でおおわれている。", "zh": "动物的皮上长着毛。" }, { "ja": "彼らは腹の皮がよじれるほど笑った。", "zh": "他们笑得肚子都疼了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/39baa3eb87", "JMdict ent_seq 1483800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5e8df4db6710fa5b24f13183e492f629e883de71bb6551e698b38eb913a759fb" } }, { "id": "9ace958be5", "word": "かわいそう", "reading": "かわいそう", "romaji": "kawaisou", "meanings": [ "poor", "pitiable", "pathetic" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1590740, "other_forms": [ "可哀想" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は可哀想に思って、その子達の面倒をみた。", "en": "She cared for the children out of charity.", "tatoeba_id": 95500 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "256ac90d0799f58339383d5e800f35b04fb76b53208b0000b8d83157f00f95d5", "meanings": [ "可怜", "令人同情" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は可哀想に思って、その子達の面倒をみた。", "zh": "她觉得孩子们可怜，就照顾了他们。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9ace958be5", "JMdict ent_seq 1590740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b7a2255a81098f275482373f282c130fa719c524c546e6595b7cd400e2f71bea" } }, { "id": "fea8ab21fe", "word": "かわいらしい", "reading": "かわいらしい", "romaji": "kawairashii", "meanings": [ "lovely", "sweet" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1190740, "other_forms": [ "可愛らしい" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "兄は私にかわいらしい人形をくれました。", "furigana": "{兄|あに}は{私|わたし}にかわいらしい{人形|にんぎょう}をくれました。", "en": "My brother gave me a cute doll.", "tatoeba_id": 176591 }, { "ja": "彼女は本当にかわいらしく見える。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{本当|ほんとう}にかわいらしく{見|み}える。", "en": "She really looks pretty.", "tatoeba_id": 86669 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1f90a69e34e84968c4182e5318c3c7ee39b0338928d702c73348649167eaa2ae", "meanings": [ "可爱", "讨人喜欢" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "兄は私にかわいらしい人形をくれました。", "zh": "哥哥给了我一个可爱的玩偶。" }, { "ja": "彼女は本当にかわいらしく見える。", "zh": "她看起来真的很可爱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fea8ab21fe", "JMdict ent_seq 1190740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "048bdc04002296f23fdc5d9b50f01b67a5efa5b5a0affb70a628155d6fad5b07" } }, { "id": "89b43cf72a", "word": "勘", "reading": "かん", "romaji": "kan", "meanings": [ "perception", "intuition", "the sixth sense" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1210590, "examples": [ { "ja": "その新聞記者はニュースを嗅ぎつける鋭い勘を持っている。", "furigana": "その{新聞記者|しんぶんきしゃ}はニュースを{嗅|か}ぎつける{鋭|するど}い{勘|かん}を{持|も}っている。", "en": "The newsman has a nose for news.", "tatoeba_id": 208817 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5f366868aae909f5eca5e5813d8418450b4421d6ea45f43a56a13083e82113d6", "meanings": [ "直觉", "第六感" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その新聞記者はニュースを嗅ぎつける鋭い勘を持っている。", "zh": "那位记者有敏锐的新闻嗅觉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/89b43cf72a", "JMdict ent_seq 1210590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "03046e1f70ca86cb89fb096de2fa1bc04d3c7544fa582e5e9c80047af1a6a9ff" } }, { "id": "40c44d898e", "word": "缶", "reading": "かん", "romaji": "kan", "meanings": [ "can", "tin" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1214540, "examples": [ { "ja": "この缶にはおよそ４ガロン入る。", "en": "This can holds about 4 gallons.", "tatoeba_id": 222574 }, { "ja": "ビールをもう１缶いただけますか。", "furigana": "ビールをもう１{缶|かん}いただけますか。", "en": "Could I get one more beer, please?", "tatoeba_id": 197656 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "539f87183e438f1b4280ef3c710c26be450d82f851f47d5d22f5b20a4a91ab52", "meanings": [ "罐", "听" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この缶にはおよそ４ガロン入る。", "zh": "这个罐子能装大约四加仑。" }, { "ja": "ビールをもう１缶いただけますか。", "zh": "可以再给我一罐啤酒吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/40c44d898e", "JMdict ent_seq 1214540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "76923b9a6736a03e2efda484ef9eff4f8b6d42109f50e1e1a178989f07097ab0" } }, { "id": "4833b06f7b", "word": "考え", "reading": "かんがえ", "romaji": "kangae", "meanings": [ "thinking", "thought", "ideas", "intention" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1281000, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの考えを言ってください。", "en": "Please tell me what you think.", "tatoeba_id": 233299 }, { "ja": "父さんは考えを変えると思うかい。", "furigana": "{父|とう}さんは{考|かんが}えを{変|か}えると{思|おも}うかい。", "en": "Do you think Dad will change his mind?", "tatoeba_id": 84836 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "13e0c90ad4a5482f4eea79bbaa58d2a47ef93a1fb9a2e08269f01e9249fbef7f", "meanings": [ "想法", "思考" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの考えを言ってください。", "zh": "请说说你的想法。" }, { "ja": "父さんは考えを変えると思うかい。", "zh": "你觉得爸爸会改变想法吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4833b06f7b", "JMdict ent_seq 1281000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "55827f856a6250cde5c4e3f7785b79f2b07db7b8e61c889c90446074e40cca14" } }, { "id": "cdbee06a30", "word": "感覚", "reading": "かんかく", "romaji": "kankaku", "meanings": [ "sense", "sensation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1212330, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は指に感覚が無かった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{指|ゆび}に{感覚|かんかく}が{無|な}かった。", "en": "I had no feeling in my fingers.", "tatoeba_id": 156518 }, { "ja": "彼は死ぬまでユーモアの感覚を持ち続けた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{死|し}ぬまでユーモアの{感覚|かんかく}を{持|も}ち{続|つづ}けた。", "en": "He kept his sense of humor until the day he died.", "tatoeba_id": 106469 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "44e6442c40065ce531e38a28f53a4454dd311ab03faf76a740f74a15ea6989ed", "meanings": [ "感觉", "感官" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は指に感覚が無かった。", "zh": "我的手指没有知觉。" }, { "ja": "彼は死ぬまでユーモアの感覚を持ち続けた。", "zh": "他直到去世都保持着幽默感。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cdbee06a30", "JMdict ent_seq 1212330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dd619f81a5d510302c085d57de81b50422dbae07c304aa3872f9cb99551e4177" } }, { "id": "7460e55135", "word": "観客", "reading": "かんきゃく", "romaji": "kankyaku", "meanings": [ "audience", "spectator(s)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1214810, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのショーで観客は大喜びだった。", "furigana": "そのショーで{観客|かんきゃく}は{大喜|おおよろこ}びだった。", "en": "The audience was very much entertained by the show.", "tatoeba_id": 213046 }, { "ja": "観客は金切り声を上げて逃げ去った。", "furigana": "{観客|かんきゃく}は{金切|かなき}り{声|ごえ}を{上|あ}げて{逃|に}げ{去|さ}った。", "en": "With a scream, the spectators scattered.", "tatoeba_id": 183814 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "65aeee0c8155fb705ccbac03d5aae19b5fa949be333e7c04295ca7360b8056ed", "meanings": [ "观众" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのショーで観客は大喜びだった。", "zh": "演出让观众非常高兴。" }, { "ja": "観客は金切り声を上げて逃げ去った。", "zh": "观众尖叫着逃走了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7460e55135", "JMdict ent_seq 1214810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7e706d6063c00ca659fd955b031bf8e405d32d2c8b02ec25d75ce3a25460cd1f" } }, { "id": "c8ca17553a", "word": "環境", "reading": "かんきょう", "romaji": "kankyou", "meanings": [ "environment", "circumstance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1213280, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は新しい環境にすばやく慣れた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{新|あたら}しい{環境|かんきょう}にすばやく{慣|な}れた。", "en": "He quickly accustomed himself to his new surroundings.", "tatoeba_id": 103825 }, { "ja": "環境の変化から新種の発生をみた。", "furigana": "{環境|かんきょう}の{変化|へんか}から{新種|しんしゅ}の{発生|はっせい}をみた。", "en": "Environmental changes gave rise to new species.", "tatoeba_id": 183897 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31cf2287dac6a55202f42b6bea39a55d05008dbb6bc2230e04a0ff3847516a5f", "meanings": [ "环境" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は新しい環境にすばやく慣れた。", "zh": "他很快适应了新环境。" }, { "ja": "環境の変化から新種の発生をみた。", "zh": "环境变化导致了新物种的产生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c8ca17553a", "JMdict ent_seq 1213280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e8fa8189fa38c4e5850fb2a62a91fa114483734cab898e83316810aaa463d88" } }, { "id": "26061bc72e", "word": "歓迎", "reading": "かんげい", "romaji": "kangei", "meanings": [ "welcome", "reception" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1212960, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはうちのクラスで歓迎されています。", "furigana": "あなたはうちのクラスで{歓迎|かんげい}されています。", "en": "You are welcomed in our class.", "tatoeba_id": 232795 }, { "ja": "彼を訪れるたびに私は歓迎された。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}を{訪|おとず}れるたびに{私|わたし}は{歓迎|かんげい}された。", "en": "I was welcomed whenever I visited him.", "tatoeba_id": 95772 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "95d073e5270c8ecac0d990719b79312f7093030ec0fd057898a139dcb966c98d", "meanings": [ "欢迎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはうちのクラスで歓迎されています。", "zh": "你在我们班受到欢迎。" }, { "ja": "彼を訪れるたびに私は歓迎された。", "zh": "每次拜访他，我都受到欢迎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/26061bc72e", "JMdict ent_seq 1212960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2cec0efc0611f630abc5618b3a3a856de2056e938bf4c5aba2b3810152526586" } }, { "id": "d883d813ef", "word": "観光", "reading": "かんこう", "romaji": "kankou", "meanings": [ "sightseeing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1214840, "examples": [ { "ja": "観光ガイドは雇えますか。", "furigana": "{観光|かんこう}ガイドは{雇|やと}えますか。", "en": "Is there a tour guide available?", "tatoeba_id": 183808 }, { "ja": "カナダは観光にはすばらしい所だ。", "furigana": "カナダは{観光|かんこう}にはすばらしい{所|ところ}だ。", "en": "Canada is a great place for sightseeing.", "tatoeba_id": 226294 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f2ba163e721f8d209b676587aa709c6063cf3c1489568d1ce4189cf1c525bd84", "meanings": [ "观光", "旅游" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "観光ガイドは雇えますか。", "zh": "可以雇导游吗？" }, { "ja": "カナダは観光にはすばらしい所だ。", "zh": "加拿大是观光的好地方。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d883d813ef", "JMdict ent_seq 1214840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5fec45c96e48decd30dc7cadbcd1eb0c6882765f51bf48b189e70fdf6deebf8e" } }, { "id": "888b58c5e4", "word": "観察", "reading": "かんさつ", "romaji": "kansatsu", "meanings": [ "observation", "survey" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1214900, "examples": [ { "ja": "科学は観察に基づいている。", "furigana": "{科学|かがく}は{観察|かんさつ}に{基|もと}づいている。", "en": "Science rests upon observation.", "tatoeba_id": 186870 }, { "ja": "野鳥を観察するのはとても面白い。", "furigana": "{野鳥|やちょう}を{観察|かんさつ}するのはとても{面白|おもしろ}い。", "en": "Watching wild birds is great fun.", "tatoeba_id": 79585 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ecd90adf5ad89ca0ff753115fcacadf1558a05d084aa893c9ebcbc8ebb65f594", "meanings": [ "观察" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "科学は観察に基づいている。", "zh": "科学以观察为基础。" }, { "ja": "野鳥を観察するのはとても面白い。", "zh": "观察野鸟非常有趣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/888b58c5e4", "JMdict ent_seq 1214900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ca13e667a70a05480d3465e0af0cd26ae4ae6840a4aebaaae05b31f725181372" } }, { "id": "884dd65596", "word": "感じ", "reading": "かんじ", "romaji": "kanji", "meanings": [ "feeling", "sense", "impression" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1212250, "examples": [ { "ja": "その部屋は居心地の良い感じがした。", "furigana": "その{部屋|へや}は{居心地|いごこち}の{良|よ}い{感|かん}じがした。", "en": "The room had a nice cozy feel.", "tatoeba_id": 206959 }, { "ja": "私立の学校はどういう感じですか。", "furigana": "{私立|しりつ}の{学校|がっこう}はどういう{感|かん}じですか。", "en": "How is it in a private school?", "tatoeba_id": 151221 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bc880bfa6c7b71eaf949ab9b74f634568e4c24133e6bd8de772d2fe6a7aaa58c", "meanings": [ "感觉", "印象" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その部屋は居心地の良い感じがした。", "zh": "那个房间给人一种舒适的感觉。" }, { "ja": "私立の学校はどういう感じですか。", "zh": "私立学校是什么样的感觉？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/884dd65596", "JMdict ent_seq 1212250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4cb3c7e5e365f8c6d2f852b376768ee3c3b2ede5025736b3d3b9351d557239bf" } }, { "id": "56f1bac262", "word": "感謝", "reading": "かんしゃ", "romaji": "kansha", "meanings": [ "thanks", "gratitude" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1212380, "examples": [ { "ja": "ご協力に感謝します。", "furigana": "ご{協力|きょうりょく}に{感謝|かんしゃ}します。", "en": "I appreciate your cooperation.", "tatoeba_id": 217180 }, { "ja": "ご親切にしていただき感謝します。", "furigana": "ご{親切|しんせつ}にしていただき{感謝|かんしゃ}します。", "en": "I acknowledge your kindness.", "tatoeba_id": 217115 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4432af6839aa674f5aa7f89254bca3c638f1f5136cd7cc019cd6b0e31847ae4a", "meanings": [ "感谢" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご協力に感謝します。", "zh": "感谢您的合作。" }, { "ja": "ご親切にしていただき感謝します。", "zh": "感谢您的好意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/56f1bac262", "JMdict ent_seq 1212380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4cb0d1e083446f8858166a6f211e5dab7e14d0458feb58b5b7a43e741a993a73" } }, { "id": "f15c9822d2", "word": "患者", "reading": "かんじゃ", "romaji": "kanja", "meanings": [ "a patient" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1212210, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあなたの第一号の患者になるわ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はあなたの{第一号|だいいちごう}の{患者|かんじゃ}になるわ。", "en": "I'll be your first patient.", "tatoeba_id": 161653 }, { "ja": "患者は日に日によくなっていった。", "furigana": "{患者|かんじゃ}は{日|ひ}に{日|ひ}によくなっていった。", "en": "The patient was recovering daily.", "tatoeba_id": 183928 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "35afcab3fbfbc16a3a863121e1d31b01f1b7a015c3c31708f0026b177c6c75c3", "meanings": [ "患者", "病人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあなたの第一号の患者になるわ。", "zh": "我要成为你的第一个病人。" }, { "ja": "患者は日に日によくなっていった。", "zh": "病人一天比一天好转。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f15c9822d2", "JMdict ent_seq 1212210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6da00856dae5808de4ff71a255c62957e5618fda95da33fc7a73c380c0c3c4d1" } }, { "id": "38914b5058", "word": "勘定", "reading": "かんじょう", "romaji": "kanjou", "meanings": [ "calculation", "counting", "consideration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1210750, "examples": [ { "ja": "勘定は合計５００ドルになる。", "furigana": "{勘定|かんじょう}は{合計|ごうけい}５００ドルになる。", "en": "The bill amounts to 500 dollars.", "tatoeba_id": 183982 }, { "ja": "勘定は全部で５０ドルになります。", "furigana": "{勘定|かんじょう}は{全部|ぜんぶ}で５０ドルになります。", "en": "The bill amounts to fifty dollars.", "tatoeba_id": 183979 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e5496228964a57fdbf196209ed9b0c467929112bae064ad2d0ed583c4cd01619", "meanings": [ "计算", "账单", "结账" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "勘定は合計５００ドルになる。", "zh": "账单总计五百美元。" }, { "ja": "勘定は全部で５０ドルになります。", "zh": "账单总共是五十美元。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/38914b5058", "JMdict ent_seq 1210750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "勘定既可指计算，也可指账单或结账。", "review_hash": "94c663f286ffa8fba945a2f6d5d0234ef3463f34a7ca3ebbcdd78099340cd72c" } }, { "id": "c2dcadfe14", "word": "感情", "reading": "かんじょう", "romaji": "kanjou", "meanings": [ "emotion(s)", "feeling(s)", "sentiment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1212410, "examples": [ { "ja": "声の調子が感情を伝える事もある。", "furigana": "{声|こえ}の{調子|ちょうし}が{感情|かんじょう}を{伝|つた}える{事|こと}もある。", "en": "Tone of voice can indicate feelings.", "tatoeba_id": 142640 }, { "ja": "彼は人間としての感情を欠いていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{人間|にんげん}としての{感情|かんじょう}を{欠|か}いていた。", "en": "He was devoid of human feeling.", "tatoeba_id": 103567 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1496269955e7f7b5be2a2cdb5516b602feefa98bab894df26d4c9f1c4a0ed471", "meanings": [ "感情", "情绪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "声の調子が感情を伝える事もある。", "zh": "语调有时也能传达感情。" }, { "ja": "彼は人間としての感情を欠いていた。", "zh": "他缺乏作为人的情感。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c2dcadfe14", "JMdict ent_seq 1212410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d48dcc11abd83b9de7b071b2942f23581907ecd1fddbf9c1ccf9bb518fd6efc1" } }, { "id": "b333744018", "word": "感じる", "reading": "かんじる", "romaji": "kanjiru", "meanings": [ "to feel", "to sense", "to experience" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1212260, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はときどき悲しく感じる。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はときどき{悲|かな}しく{感|かん}じる。", "en": "I feel sad every now and then.", "tatoeba_id": 159320 }, { "ja": "彼女はいくぶん疲れを感じていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいくぶん{疲|つか}れを{感|かん}じていた。", "en": "She was feeling kind of tired.", "tatoeba_id": 93344 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a1f6783988a46ceb9255f7a34507b4ffa6227e7d17d04b7ef5e5d0882f810b2a", "meanings": [ "感觉", "感到" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はときどき悲しく感じる。", "zh": "我有时感到悲伤。" }, { "ja": "彼女はいくぶん疲れを感じていた。", "zh": "她感觉有些疲倦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b333744018", "JMdict ent_seq 1212260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2e7d776b4de38e39c603d37f3f061a7a646112104f7c1e4b4bce001c33790019" } }, { "id": "847a57a03d", "word": "感心", "reading": "かんしん", "romaji": "kanshin", "meanings": [ "admiration", "Well done!" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1212450, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はむすこの才能にいささか感心している。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はむすこの{才能|さいのう}にいささか{感心|かんしん}している。", "en": "I have a good opinion of my son's ability.", "tatoeba_id": 158822 }, { "ja": "あなたの新車に感心しないではいられない。", "furigana": "あなたの{新車|しんしゃ}に{感心|かんしん}しないではいられない。", "en": "I cannot help admiring your new car.", "tatoeba_id": 233168 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "66be213b0660e901d5ad510276bdfa62fc93abaf708a915ac86bd2e7e1e3f67f", "meanings": [ "佩服", "赞叹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はむすこの才能にいささか感心している。", "zh": "我对儿子的才能有些佩服。" }, { "ja": "あなたの新車に感心しないではいられない。", "zh": "我忍不住赞叹你的新车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/847a57a03d", "JMdict ent_seq 1212450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "61ae91bf10fc4f1ce4936ff1845c577064a510cbdb891e38e4174b550dbae3f8" } }, { "id": "4072da73db", "word": "関心", "reading": "かんしん", "romaji": "kanshin", "meanings": [ "concern", "interest" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1215870, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は美術に非常な関心を抱いています。", "en": "I am deeply interested in art.", "tatoeba_id": 153105 }, { "ja": "君は政治に関心をもっているかい。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{政治|せいじ}に{関心|かんしん}をもっているかい。", "en": "Are you concerned with politics?", "tatoeba_id": 177114 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a1459bcd2f7eefea658dc8935c001de505eae898057c9f1b4bd8483047fdc2b3", "meanings": [ "关心", "兴趣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は美術に非常な関心を抱いています。", "zh": "我对美术很感兴趣。" }, { "ja": "君は政治に関心をもっているかい。", "zh": "你关心政治吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4072da73db", "JMdict ent_seq 1215870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dc15f7c545ec95499c53523bf9513e8cbf61ec731957dd24125322499d67e11d" } }, { "id": "556dac7db6", "word": "関する", "reading": "かんする", "romaji": "kansuru", "meanings": [ "to concern", "to be related" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "vs-s" ], "jmdict_id": 1215790, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は動物に関する本を書いた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{動物|どうぶつ}に{関|かん}する{本|ほん}を{書|か}いた。", "en": "She wrote a book about animals.", "tatoeba_id": 87699 }, { "ja": "私は動物に関する本を読んでいる。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{動物|どうぶつ}に{関|かん}する{本|ほん}を{読|よ}んでいる。", "en": "I am reading a book about animals.", "tatoeba_id": 154830 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9e891af636b29cc637ffa5e4330983db25308fb28bebac3bd621904fbc9b3e5f", "meanings": [ "关于", "涉及" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は動物に関する本を書いた。", "zh": "她写了一本关于动物的书。" }, { "ja": "私は動物に関する本を読んでいる。", "zh": "我正在读一本关于动物的书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/556dac7db6", "JMdict ent_seq 1215790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4ec4a754bfd2cb18c52bb977de56cc7bd26ad87d8d54a368d6ef08f465de0f3c" } }, { "id": "a380b73ffa", "word": "完成", "reading": "かんせい", "romaji": "kansei", "meanings": [ "complete", "completion", "perfection", "accomplishment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1211490, "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい鉄道はまだ完成していない。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しい{鉄道|てつどう}はまだ{完成|かんせい}していない。", "en": "The new railway is not completed yet.", "tatoeba_id": 145351 }, { "ja": "私はこの計画をぜひ完成させたい。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はこの{計画|けいかく}をぜひ{完成|かんせい}させたい。", "en": "I intend to carry this project through to completion.", "tatoeba_id": 160933 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e68ee346715697d6c221fe7f0a8939278e08ea9757c61dda2d47ad04827e5505", "meanings": [ "完成", "建成" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい鉄道はまだ完成していない。", "zh": "新铁路还没有建成。" }, { "ja": "私はこの計画をぜひ完成させたい。", "zh": "我一定要完成这个计划。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a380b73ffa", "JMdict ent_seq 1211490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8dd472782ebe8982ca4931e6d22bf3ca9efcbceb2568fe645d30fd721579932e" } }, { "id": "51ed2ee220", "word": "完全", "reading": "かんぜん", "romaji": "kanzen", "meanings": [ "perfection", "completeness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1211510, "examples": [ { "ja": "完全を求めるとかえって失敗する。", "furigana": "{完全|かんぜん}を{求|もと}めるとかえって{失敗|しっぱい}する。", "en": "The best is often the enemy of the good.", "tatoeba_id": 183961 }, { "ja": "彼は完全だなんてとんでもない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{完全|かんぜん}だなんてとんでもない。", "en": "He is far from perfect.", "tatoeba_id": 108788 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7c3510f01d3b2ce66fdee2e7f3284436872a5dfa825028d3ca26fd6fae8918d0", "meanings": [ "完全", "完美" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "完全を求めるとかえって失敗する。", "zh": "追求完美反而会失败。" }, { "ja": "彼は完全だなんてとんでもない。", "zh": "说他完美，怎么可能。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/51ed2ee220", "JMdict ent_seq 1211510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "522a7537201e75d4b7c2cde69b074db594c5afaa634fca265edf991b8de07f64" } }, { "id": "90ae05137c", "word": "感動", "reading": "かんどう", "romaji": "kandou", "meanings": [ "being deeply moved", "excitement", "impression", "deep emotion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1212570, "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説を読んで深く感動した。", "furigana": "その{小説|しょうせつ}を{読|よ}んで{深|ふか}く{感動|かんどう}した。", "en": "I was deeply moved by that novel.", "tatoeba_id": 160033 }, { "ja": "必ずその光景に感動するだろう。", "furigana": "{必|かなら}ずその{光景|こうけい}に{感動|かんどう}するだろう。", "en": "You will never fail to be moved by the sight.", "tatoeba_id": 85480 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2852f6b44ba82ee58811f9fae0f23539caa72e616505455895e3a7910e89b0a5", "meanings": [ "感动", "深受触动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説を読んで深く感動した。", "zh": "读了那部小说后深受感动。" }, { "ja": "必ずその光景に感動するだろう。", "zh": "你一定会被那景象打动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/90ae05137c", "JMdict ent_seq 1212570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4aebdeab7d2d2b757e932559d7bab88153891ea6eb7db7774b08e46fe8d47c39" } }, { "id": "13e4d7359c", "word": "監督", "reading": "かんとく", "romaji": "kantoku", "meanings": [ "supervision", "control", "superintendence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1213720, "examples": [ { "ja": "その店は警察の監督のもとにある。", "furigana": "その{店|みせ}は{警察|けいさつ}の{監督|かんとく}のもとにある。", "en": "The shop is kept under police supervision.", "tatoeba_id": 207631 }, { "ja": "彼女が監督を非難するのが聞かれた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}が{監督|かんとく}を{非難|ひなん}するのが{聞|き}かれた。", "en": "She was heard to criticize the manager.", "tatoeba_id": 95480 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5976d12f1c82139fbb0ab1aa69361460d992def9fac3a0a2a62055cc5566c84e", "meanings": [ "监督", "导演", "教练" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その店は警察の監督のもとにある。", "zh": "那家店在警方的监管之下。" }, { "ja": "彼女が監督を非難するのが聞かれた。", "zh": "听到她批评了导演或教练。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/13e4d7359c", "JMdict ent_seq 1213720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "監督可指监督、电影导演或体育教练，第二例的具体职业需看上下文。", "review_hash": "87c72dc3bf74c8f500c4061fc7cfb8dcca97b0bd048596003594bda1a03becba" } }, { "id": "8a5bd5d9d1", "word": "管理", "reading": "かんり", "romaji": "kanri", "meanings": [ "control", "management (e.g. of a business)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1214200, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼に財産管理を任せた。", "en": "I entrusted my property to him.", "tatoeba_id": 118595 }, { "ja": "その公園は市に管理されている。", "furigana": "その{公園|こうえん}は{市|し}に{管理|かんり}されている。", "en": "The park is governed by the city.", "tatoeba_id": 210750 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1e2bf6cf81aa84bc533b7adae95f75c1a54fa5952da21ff88e79a0c36735af0a", "meanings": [ "管理" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼に財産管理を任せた。", "zh": "我把财产管理交给了他。" }, { "ja": "その公園は市に管理されている。", "zh": "那座公园由市政府管理。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8a5bd5d9d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1214200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "76f217f57e286375732778a2e9a779bcdf7788138d43d226966f8f0f79d866b1" } }, { "id": "d3adca2034", "word": "完了", "reading": "かんりょう", "romaji": "kanryou", "meanings": [ "completion", "conclusion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1211630, "examples": [ { "ja": "君たちいつ準備は完了するつもりだい。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}たちいつ{準備|じゅんび}は{完了|かんりょう}するつもりだい。", "en": "When will you complete the preparations?", "tatoeba_id": 178822 }, { "ja": "５日たてば仕事が完了するだろう。", "en": "We should be able to complete the work in five days.", "tatoeba_id": 235117 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "08ff2d74414de5ac2c998db93d58e062f4333792d9d5551fb40eee88695d2104", "meanings": [ "完成", "完毕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君たちいつ準備は完了するつもりだい。", "zh": "你们打算什么时候完成准备？" }, { "ja": "５日たてば仕事が完了するだろう。", "zh": "再过五天工作就会完成吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d3adca2034", "JMdict ent_seq 1211630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4556a9d3fa605c54ba0ba301a3c394ea091964f5ec9781536d3048a82d2b5437" } }, { "id": "a3438025b5", "word": "関連", "reading": "かんれん", "romaji": "kanren", "meanings": [ "relation", "connection", "relevance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1216060, "examples": [ { "ja": "この事実はお互いに関連し合っている。", "furigana": "この{事実|じじつ}はお{互|たが}いに{関連|かんれん}し{合|あ}っている。", "en": "These facts are mutually related.", "tatoeba_id": 209808 }, { "ja": "これに関連してどなたか発言がありますか。", "furigana": "これに{関連|かんれん}してどなたか{発言|はつげん}がありますか。", "en": "Do any of you have anything to say in connection with this?", "tatoeba_id": 218720 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d3c43bce9b7c3281325b5f80863d36dbfca99181060828081f8b4b7565d72c17", "meanings": [ "关联", "联系" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この事実はお互いに関連し合っている。", "zh": "这些事实相互关联。" }, { "ja": "これに関連してどなたか発言がありますか。", "zh": "关于这一点，有谁想发言吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a3438025b5", "JMdict ent_seq 1216060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cd23543feb0f263ce091bcbae8be863e101cc80e134b744099af630b7bb9e854" } }, { "id": "49827ea986", "word": "議員", "reading": "ぎいん", "romaji": "giin", "meanings": [ "member of the Diet", "congress or parliament" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1226020, "examples": [ { "ja": "私もまた、議員の一人です。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}もまた、{議員|ぎいん}の{一人|ひとり}です。", "en": "I'm a councillor, too.", "tatoeba_id": 152201 }, { "ja": "市の議員だったらよくやっていることだよ。", "furigana": "{市|し}の{議員|ぎいん}だったらよくやっていることだよ。", "en": "City officials often have sticky fingers.", "tatoeba_id": 168385 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c5b6697f2160f6d3fe850034d0f3cff8272547df3c60ccbdacce098e0003fe39", "meanings": [ "议员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私もまた、議員の一人です。", "zh": "我也是议员之一。" }, { "ja": "市の議員だったらよくやっていることだよ。", "zh": "市议员经常做这种事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/49827ea986", "JMdict ent_seq 1226020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "572a82be744728124eab40b4cf0bf232534845d44f6a43ca613651b94312179b" } }, { "id": "e5ea476418", "word": "記憶", "reading": "きおく", "romaji": "kioku", "meanings": [ "memory", "recollection", "remembrance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1223150, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその日の記憶を呼び覚まそうとした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{日|ひ}の{記憶|きおく}を{呼|よ}び{覚|さ}まそうとした。", "en": "I tried to call on my memories of that day.", "tatoeba_id": 159917 }, { "ja": "その問題では記憶がぜんぜんない。", "furigana": "その{問題|もんだい}では{記憶|きおく}がぜんぜんない。", "en": "My memory is blank on the subject.", "tatoeba_id": 206516 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "18546d54439db0e33cc65f8a8e12b0bf8965b2f89b1a9f1b5b79a885e579de16", "meanings": [ "记忆", "回忆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその日の記憶を呼び覚まそうとした。", "zh": "我试着唤起那一天的记忆。" }, { "ja": "その問題では記憶がぜんぜんない。", "zh": "关于那件事，我完全没有记忆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e5ea476418", "JMdict ent_seq 1223150; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4d511c6bb34762c524726b18c562cfd4c55bb5341285d91d421bb268ed7d67af" } }, { "id": "6b3917013d", "word": "気温", "reading": "きおん", "romaji": "kion", "meanings": [ "temperature" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1221950, "examples": [ { "ja": "気温が下がると関節が痛むんだ。", "furigana": "{気温|きおん}が{下|さ}がると{関節|かんせつ}が{痛|いた}むんだ。", "en": "My joints ache when it gets cold.", "tatoeba_id": 183231 }, { "ja": "高く登れば登るほど気温が下がる。", "furigana": "{高|たか}く{登|のぼ}れば{登|のぼ}るほど{気温|きおん}が{下|さ}がる。", "en": "The higher you climb, the colder it becomes.", "tatoeba_id": 173231 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bf2165462b1da09819d2895f54e2419dc95e9531277e7640814fe3e9242c5c83", "meanings": [ "气温" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "気温が下がると関節が痛むんだ。", "zh": "气温下降时我的关节就疼。" }, { "ja": "高く登れば登るほど気温が下がる。", "zh": "爬得越高，气温越低。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6b3917013d", "JMdict ent_seq 1221950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3cea657172d8ff9d7a3dae5c119f0f217306d2e1725476ba7e4217105e3accb3" } }, { "id": "086990d912", "word": "機械", "reading": "きかい", "romaji": "kikai", "meanings": [ "machine", "mechanism" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1220810, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその新しい機械を試してみた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{新|あたら}しい{機械|きかい}を{試|ため}してみた。", "en": "He tried out that new machine.", "tatoeba_id": 112621 }, { "ja": "わかった。機械が空きしだい送る。", "furigana": "わかった。{機械|きかい}が{空|あ}きしだい{送|おく}る。", "en": "OK. I'll send it out as soon as a machine is available.", "tatoeba_id": 192047 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "005bd361c1c90bd13f30b7e0d55f08ba040d5f4619c371e87d109566a1d6df59", "meanings": [ "机器", "机械" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその新しい機械を試してみた。", "zh": "他试用了那台新机器。" }, { "ja": "わかった。機械が空きしだい送る。", "zh": "知道了，机器一空出来就发送。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/086990d912", "JMdict ent_seq 1220810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c23d08887cba75b2af597fb7b9f303d7fc78bf6ef67cc13a403c7edb0a7d7a66" } }, { "id": "180d018762", "word": "議会", "reading": "ぎかい", "romaji": "gikai", "meanings": [ "Diet", "congress", "parliament" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1226040, "examples": [ { "ja": "議会はさいごにけんかになった。", "furigana": "{議会|ぎかい}はさいごにけんかになった。", "en": "The argument ended in a fight.", "tatoeba_id": 182900 }, { "ja": "女王は来週、議会で演説するつもりでいる。", "furigana": "{女王|じょおう}は{来週|らいしゅう}、{議会|ぎかい}で{演説|えんぜつ}するつもりでいる。", "en": "The queen is going to address parliament next week.", "tatoeba_id": 147289 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9730405d29f5d25d71072304dddb12ddfc100fa655de4ce802d2baa4e34b31ab", "meanings": [ "议会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "議会はさいごにけんかになった。", "zh": "议会最后吵了起来。" }, { "ja": "女王は来週、議会で演説するつもりでいる。", "zh": "女王打算下周在议会发表演说。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/180d018762", "JMdict ent_seq 1226040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9d068780c7b9c56fedcbdb69a269ea7dd78feaf7c629302af6f202fa922b1721" } }, { "id": "c18796bfd9", "word": "期間", "reading": "きかん", "romaji": "kikan", "meanings": [ "period", "term" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1220550, "examples": [ { "ja": "治るのにどのくらいの期間がかかりますか。", "furigana": "{治|なお}るのにどのくらいの{期間|きかん}がかかりますか。", "en": "How long will it take to get well?", "tatoeba_id": 150178 }, { "ja": "春休みはどれくらいの期間ですか。", "furigana": "{春休|はるやす}みはどれくらいの{期間|きかん}ですか。", "en": "How long is your spring vacation?", "tatoeba_id": 147596 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b979ba5196b9a26f43a95a925f13fa4869272407a6bc541ae96270f3ec616f11", "meanings": [ "期间", "期限" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "治るのにどのくらいの期間がかかりますか。", "zh": "康复需要多长时间？" }, { "ja": "春休みはどれくらいの期間ですか。", "zh": "春假有多长？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c18796bfd9", "JMdict ent_seq 1220550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e58455f21ebddeaca96032152e76566288b59703eef6a14c4710ad1cf77d0e41" } }, { "id": "e6a8e069db", "word": "機関", "reading": "きかん", "romaji": "kikan", "meanings": [ "organ", "mechanism", "facility", "engine" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1220870, "examples": [ { "ja": "その機関は１９６０年代後半に設立された。", "en": "The institution was established in the late 1960s.", "tatoeba_id": 211528 }, { "ja": "国会は日本の主要統治機関である。", "en": "The Diet is the chief organ of government in Japan.", "tatoeba_id": 173076 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa22b14f9a768fb0852fd9b55c7d738c5dcc4ade38450381fbb1baf474b7f38d", "meanings": [ "机构", "机关", "发动机" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その機関は１９６０年代後半に設立された。", "zh": "那个机构成立于二十世纪六十年代后期。" }, { "ja": "国会は日本の主要統治機関である。", "zh": "国会是日本的主要统治机关。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e6a8e069db", "JMdict ent_seq 1220870; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ffc208b70b7d9ab50552b2008304075d2aa59041fa536e1e15eaf136f3bf2ba3" } }, { "id": "4209a354cb", "word": "企業", "reading": "きぎょう", "romaji": "kigyou", "meanings": [ "enterprise", "undertaking" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1218190, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼ともどもその企業に参加した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}ともどもその{企業|きぎょう}に{参加|さんか}した。", "en": "I share with him in the enterprise.", "tatoeba_id": 154350 }, { "ja": "私はその企業に仕事を申し込むつもりだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{企業|きぎょう}に{仕事|しごと}を{申|もう}し{込|こ}むつもりだ。", "en": "I will make an application to that firm for employment.", "tatoeba_id": 160243 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "99c62c86dfb4eda86050c7caf5525006465442216c4ec6b871adec8e9ab5c793", "meanings": [ "企业", "事业" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼ともどもその企業に参加した。", "zh": "我和他一起参与了那项企业活动。" }, { "ja": "私はその企業に仕事を申し込むつもりだ。", "zh": "我打算向那家企业申请工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4209a354cb", "JMdict ent_seq 1218190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ee35cfad9ea3bd3514aad75e124a71ed9e2e993d97f6e657877be36ea57dd65f" } }, { "id": "b921696612", "word": "効く", "reading": "きく", "romaji": "kiku", "meanings": [ "to be effective" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1591100, "examples": [ { "ja": "この薬は頭痛によく効く。", "en": "This medicine works well for headaches." }, { "ja": "この薬は君にはおおいに効くと思う。", "furigana": "この{薬|くすり}は{君|きみ}にはおおいに{効|き}くと{思|おも}う。", "en": "I think this medicine will do you a lot of good.", "tatoeba_id": 219287 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "40fc223e4e9d9742212d30d97d85327c8b62aba48382712f63bf4479af499621", "meanings": [ "有效", "起作用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この薬は頭痛によく効く。", "zh": "这种药对头痛很有效。" }, { "ja": "この薬は君にはおおいに効くと思う。", "zh": "我觉得这药对你很有效。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b921696612", "JMdict ent_seq 1591100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "効く指产生效果；口を利く中的利く是另一个词。", "review_hash": "45a85c99a9a25304070acb7ca18bf9902d466b268fd384d71f8aa9870f5f61d7" } }, { "id": "457b919489", "word": "機嫌", "reading": "きげん", "romaji": "kigen", "meanings": [ "humour", "temper", "mood" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1220930, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は他人の機嫌を損ねないように気をつけている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{他人|たにん}の{機嫌|きげん}を{損|そこ}ねないように{気|き}をつけている。", "en": "He is chary of offending people.", "tatoeba_id": 102612 }, { "ja": "彼の機嫌を取るのは難しい。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}の{機嫌|きげん}を{取|と}るのは{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "He is hard to please.", "tatoeba_id": 108602 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4912705c3b46bc798127ece4206afc00329d5d2045456ee3c91524bd62e4642c", "meanings": [ "心情", "情绪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は他人の機嫌を損ねないように気をつけている。", "zh": "他注意不让别人不高兴。" }, { "ja": "彼の機嫌を取るのは難しい。", "zh": "很难讨他欢心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/457b919489", "JMdict ent_seq 1220930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1646b84e6e1809eba3eca7fc3ea8d713b543e6916374247a6f6f9dfb93861973" } }, { "id": "00077af4b5", "word": "気候", "reading": "きこう", "romaji": "kikou", "meanings": [ "climate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1222170, "examples": [ { "ja": "その国は気候が温和だ。", "furigana": "その{国|くに}は{気候|きこう}が{温和|おんわ}だ。", "en": "That country has a mild climate.", "tatoeba_id": 210607 }, { "ja": "当地の気候は英国と非常に似ている。", "furigana": "{当地|とうち}の{気候|きこう}は{英国|えいこく}と{非常|ひじょう}に{似|に}ている。", "en": "The climate here is very similar to that of England.", "tatoeba_id": 123986 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8453eb210d3db66dd70ddae9190cc7a83d48f5cd0e80a1793a036edf8b2585b8", "meanings": [ "气候" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その国は気候が温和だ。", "zh": "那个国家气候温和。" }, { "ja": "当地の気候は英国と非常に似ている。", "zh": "当地的气候和英国非常相似。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/00077af4b5", "JMdict ent_seq 1222170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b85f933c8b2d144a987a49a8eef9a4c496e8415829632720955676106573f562" } }, { "id": "5ab4faa7de", "word": "岸", "reading": "きし", "romaji": "kishi", "meanings": [ "bank", "coast", "shore" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1217040, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはその船を岸にあげた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{船|ふね}を{岸|きし}にあげた。", "en": "They drew the boat on the beach.", "tatoeba_id": 97889 }, { "ja": "ボートは岸へ打ち上げられた。", "furigana": "ボートは{岸|きし}へ{打|う}ち{上|あ}げられた。", "en": "The boat was cast ashore.", "tatoeba_id": 196552 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c75c4d4b2247fe0ec97a3647d7e1d01c58acc1b758ec2d4fdc8a057ff3c77505", "meanings": [ "岸", "岸边" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはその船を岸にあげた。", "zh": "他们把那条船拖上岸。" }, { "ja": "ボートは岸へ打ち上げられた。", "zh": "小船被冲上岸。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5ab4faa7de", "JMdict ent_seq 1217040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "af6c1e43eb6bad7cae21be07accd1ffbbacc84f35d7744c792d3cac683ec3698" } }, { "id": "4b4adfa7dc", "word": "記事", "reading": "きじ", "romaji": "kiji", "meanings": [ "article", "news story", "report", "account" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1223240, "examples": [ { "ja": "ニュース記事を書くのが彼の仕事だ。", "en": "Writing news stories is his job.", "tatoeba_id": 198750 }, { "ja": "彼は記事を書くのにとても忙しい。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{記事|きじ}を{書|か}くのにとても{忙|いそが}しい。", "en": "He is very busy writing stories.", "tatoeba_id": 108547 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d0cbb59209ea88cac424e332ab6f4a2bcf9681b032a81439827698cc916a2ecd", "meanings": [ "报道", "文章" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ニュース記事を書くのが彼の仕事だ。", "zh": "写新闻报道是他的工作。" }, { "ja": "彼は記事を書くのにとても忙しい。", "zh": "他忙着写文章。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4b4adfa7dc", "JMdict ent_seq 1223240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "619dbb2d3f966eaf0eaf9562e07401cefafe8de8c018f6fce78117176328448b" } }, { "id": "302bc4694a", "word": "生地", "reading": "きじ", "romaji": "kiji", "meanings": [ "cloth", "fabric", "material", "texture" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1379330, "examples": [ { "ja": "生地を預ければドレスを仕立ててくれますか。", "furigana": "{生地|きじ}を{預|あず}ければドレスを{仕立|した}ててくれますか。", "en": "Will you make me up a dress if I give you the material?", "tatoeba_id": 142776 }, { "ja": "この生地で洋服を作ってください。", "furigana": "この{生地|きじ}で{洋服|ようふく}を{作|つく}ってください。", "en": "I want a suit made of this material.", "tatoeba_id": 220914 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0eabcc80405951a230706eb0cee7cd408a7145727198898efa4de1d364b72ac5", "meanings": [ "布料", "面料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "生地を預ければドレスを仕立ててくれますか。", "zh": "如果把布料交给你，你能帮我做连衣裙吗？" }, { "ja": "この生地で洋服を作ってください。", "zh": "请用这块布料做衣服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/302bc4694a", "JMdict ent_seq 1379330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fc193ed3f52f7d12a0849848b50e174205a04aca48c8d058536e51c21ada0607" } }, { "id": "9726004c78", "word": "技師", "reading": "ぎし", "romaji": "gishi", "meanings": [ "engineer", "technician" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1225110, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは電気技師です。", "furigana": "トムは{電気|でんき}{技師|ぎし}です。", "en": "Tom is an electrical engineer.", "tatoeba_id": 199853 }, { "ja": "彼は技師になりたく思っています。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{技師|ぎし}になりたく{思|おも}っています。", "en": "He wants to be an engineer.", "tatoeba_id": 108539 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f730486623f5b65ccf67607d987dd35b29aae56b091a36bd953eb84c2fefd549", "meanings": [ "工程师", "技术员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは電気技師です。", "zh": "汤姆是电气工程师。" }, { "ja": "彼は技師になりたく思っています。", "zh": "他想成为工程师。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9726004c78", "JMdict ent_seq 1225110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bff44c1e2eb77b70c09eb6a6ce8fdec81b7cd15561a12a5474512249bbd06d4f" } }, { "id": "5900f7f854", "word": "記者", "reading": "きしゃ", "romaji": "kisha", "meanings": [ "reporter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1223250, "examples": [ { "ja": "記者は話されたことはすべて書き留めた。", "en": "The reporter took down everything that was said.", "tatoeba_id": 183070 }, { "ja": "私はその女性を記者だと思っていた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{女性|じょせい}を{記者|きしゃ}だと{思|おも}っていた。", "en": "I thought of the woman as a journalist.", "tatoeba_id": 160040 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a493d5401b2ec5ecc76b34e70e8b0799e7654a185737e3fe37580a9646af4217", "meanings": [ "记者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "記者は話されたことはすべて書き留めた。", "zh": "记者把听到的一切都记了下来。" }, { "ja": "私はその女性を記者だと思っていた。", "zh": "我以为那位女士是记者。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5900f7f854", "JMdict ent_seq 1223250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "caebf3620423a331385955feaa31fbf4d0b023e90692e0a0f400b2e31a511dd5" } }, { "id": "a70c18ed83", "word": "傷", "reading": "きず", "romaji": "kizu", "meanings": [ "wound", "injury", "hurt", "cut" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1580260, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここに傷があるので安くしてください。", "furigana": "ここに{傷|きず}があるので{安|やす}くしてください。", "en": "There's a scratch here. Could you give me a discount?", "tatoeba_id": 224405 }, { "ja": "海水が傷にしみて痛いよ。", "furigana": "{海水|かいすい}が{傷|きず}にしみて{痛|いた}いよ。", "en": "The seawater stings my cut.", "tatoeba_id": 185035 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8ecf63740c476cfc2d07cab00cd781599c49066fbd2ec9c231b7825164abc8da", "meanings": [ "伤", "伤痕", "瑕疵" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここに傷があるので安くしてください。", "zh": "这里有瑕疵，请便宜一点。" }, { "ja": "海水が傷にしみて痛いよ。", "zh": "海水浸到伤口里，好疼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a70c18ed83", "JMdict ent_seq 1580260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "362dc5d4619598dcacd7e466ef32874a5b270e94914ea2d8055a8dd24ddb897e" } }, { "id": "a4974412ed", "word": "期待", "reading": "きたい", "romaji": "kitai", "meanings": [ "expectation", "anticipation", "hope" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1220570, "examples": [ { "ja": "とにかく万事うまくいくように期待しよう。", "furigana": "とにかく{万事|ばんじ}うまくいくように{期待|きたい}しよう。", "en": "Let's hope for the best anyway.", "tatoeba_id": 200440 }, { "ja": "彼は両親の財産を期待していた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{両親|りょうしん}の{財産|ざいさん}を{期待|きたい}していた。", "en": "He looked to his parents' property.", "tatoeba_id": 98969 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c0e96b879439d4c3047375b8344fcc01eab00de6c0c96694878b778ec1c9bfc8", "meanings": [ "期待", "期望" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "とにかく万事うまくいくように期待しよう。", "zh": "总之，希望一切顺利。" }, { "ja": "彼は両親の財産を期待していた。", "zh": "他期待得到父母的财产。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a4974412ed", "JMdict ent_seq 1220570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7ba82a5f73b3d03164fea115994ea8b3e41db1e8a19118a63dde75062f55cc0b" } }, { "id": "01fdd309f5", "word": "帰宅", "reading": "きたく", "romaji": "kitaku", "meanings": [ "returning home" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1221430, "examples": [ { "ja": "何が彼を帰宅する気にさせたのか。", "en": "What tempted him to come home?", "tatoeba_id": 187903 }, { "ja": "父は今ちょうど帰宅したところだ。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}は{今|いま}ちょうど{帰宅|きたく}したところだ。", "en": "Father has just come home.", "tatoeba_id": 84585 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aea63907d853bea615153dc38a8c22cc3bf5a93abb48956b1bd6304f992f1769", "meanings": [ "回家" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何が彼を帰宅する気にさせたのか。", "zh": "是什么让他想回家的？" }, { "ja": "父は今ちょうど帰宅したところだ。", "zh": "父亲刚刚回家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/01fdd309f5", "JMdict ent_seq 1221430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cbbe00de7ff72a020da42a171ac0f70da3ee8780c3881246c03fe5ea73ce16d1" } }, { "id": "7660474b4f", "word": "貴重", "reading": "きちょう", "romaji": "kichou", "meanings": [ "precious", "valuable" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1223520, "examples": [ { "ja": "あれは貴重な経験だった。", "en": "That was a valuable experience.", "tatoeba_id": 229717 }, { "ja": "時間とお金ではどちらが貴重ですか。", "furigana": "{時間|じかん}とお{金|かね}ではどちらが{貴重|きちょう}ですか。", "en": "Which is more valuable, time or money?", "tatoeba_id": 150602 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f7fb883d9ef85ad6d35da4374c6cf18278898cd9d1f69b469f78ea9fa35ff71b", "meanings": [ "贵重", "宝贵" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あれは貴重な経験だった。", "zh": "那是一次宝贵的经历。" }, { "ja": "時間とお金ではどちらが貴重ですか。", "zh": "时间和金钱哪个更宝贵？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7660474b4f", "JMdict ent_seq 1223520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "624ed44f04b646c6e6a141703454a20b90d05ae8a8c0f878243c80a5c4651413" } }, { "id": "7456693bdd", "word": "議長", "reading": "ぎちょう", "romaji": "gichou", "meanings": [ "chairman" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1226140, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはスミスさんを議長に任命した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはスミスさんを{議長|ぎちょう}に{任命|にんめい}した。", "en": "They appointed Miss Smith chairperson.", "tatoeba_id": 98014 }, { "ja": "私たちは彼をその会の議長に選んだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{彼|かれ}をその{会|かい}の{議長|ぎちょう}に{選|えら}んだ。", "en": "We have elected him chairman of the meeting.", "tatoeba_id": 165253 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0911d73089f18ce4a737065942eca66e191979ca8d6f01cf99101c7900d45f6a", "meanings": [ "议长", "主席" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはスミスさんを議長に任命した。", "zh": "他们任命史密斯先生为议长。" }, { "ja": "私たちは彼をその会の議長に選んだ。", "zh": "我们选他担任会议主席。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7456693bdd", "JMdict ent_seq 1226140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bad5603ff686064fc9a25e589c95a8874f3378421c34178571c67808a268b2cf" } }, { "id": "a4e6e6b186", "word": "きちんと", "reading": "きちんと", "romaji": "kichinto", "meanings": [ "precisely", "accurately" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1003400, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の時計はきちんと動いている。", "en": "My watch is running all right.", "tatoeba_id": 163492 }, { "ja": "約束はきちんと果たすべきだ。", "furigana": "{約束|やくそく}はきちんと{果|は}たすべきだ。", "en": "You should carry out your promises.", "tatoeba_id": 79538 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3d366047dc6ba04d03a1f19c5374039339ef76fc1e98725111a1f47b9bc4c372", "meanings": [ "整齐地", "认真地", "准确地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の時計はきちんと動いている。", "zh": "我的表走得很准。" }, { "ja": "約束はきちんと果たすべきだ。", "zh": "应该认真履行约定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a4e6e6b186", "JMdict ent_seq 1003400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0f5b397e1b7f12fa0553f76d96ee5369e08cb37ad0991f903e5b629de16bb41b" } }, { "id": "4ab4064451", "word": "きつい", "reading": "きつい", "romaji": "kitsui", "meanings": [ "tight", "close", "intense" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1003450, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは頭にきつい一発を受けた。", "furigana": "トムは{頭|あたま}にきつい{一発|いっぱつ}を{受|う}けた。", "en": "Tom received a heavy blow on the head.", "tatoeba_id": 199848 }, { "ja": "ちょっとウエストがきついね。", "en": "The waist is a little small.", "tatoeba_id": 202858 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ca8b227f52bbe09d1cd632e6cacd2f9e859280f06faa493e911cbf07f7ace039", "meanings": [ "紧", "厉害", "强烈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムは頭にきつい一発を受けた。", "zh": "汤姆头部受到重重一击。" }, { "ja": "ちょっとウエストがきついね。", "zh": "腰围有点紧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4ab4064451", "JMdict ent_seq 1003450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4c78b94b31d0ffe68cd91e91eefb5671545c1a30ef7af895d92d5b50409f6468" } }, { "id": "7157da92eb", "word": "気付く", "reading": "きづく", "romaji": "kizuku", "meanings": [ "to notice", "to recognize", "to become aware of" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1591330, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は危険に気づいていなかった。", "en": "He was unaware of the danger.", "tatoeba_id": 108671 }, { "ja": "私に気付かれずに彼はそれをやった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}に{気付|きづ}かれずに{彼|かれ}はそれをやった。", "en": "He did it unbeknownst to me.", "tatoeba_id": 164413 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ca4eb4ab46702d9b89d347551053ec148ece20d37822cfa53d57ebea5ce4c9a9", "meanings": [ "注意到", "察觉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は危険に気づいていなかった。", "zh": "他没有察觉危险。" }, { "ja": "私に気付かれずに彼はそれをやった。", "zh": "他瞒着我做了那件事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7157da92eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1591330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e09a9f83663fe80b3fba852be8c795295302a67591099c1c5670385cb675165a" } }, { "id": "1b3b057ef9", "word": "気に入る", "reading": "きにいる", "romaji": "kiniiru", "meanings": [ "to be pleased with", "to suit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "v5r" ], "jmdict_id": 1221740, "examples": [ { "ja": "いくつかの点で私は彼女が気に入らない。", "furigana": "いくつかの{点|てん}で{私|わたし}は{彼女|かのじょ}が{気|き}に{入|い}らない。", "en": "I don't like her in some ways.", "tatoeba_id": 229189 }, { "ja": "先生は新しい車が気に入っている。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}は{新|あたら}しい{車|くるま}が{気|き}に{入|い}っている。", "en": "Our teacher likes his new car.", "tatoeba_id": 141560 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "580c97e14451cdda5609cd89aeb709607ccb01dcc7293f72922170e3270609d1", "meanings": [ "喜欢", "中意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いくつかの点で私は彼女が気に入らない。", "zh": "在某些方面我不喜欢她。" }, { "ja": "先生は新しい車が気に入っている。", "zh": "老师喜欢新车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1b3b057ef9", "JMdict ent_seq 1221740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4f3b40c6c616689cf30b0905f50f05ceccef3053a429a6f106b9ec9b2a8d20dd" } }, { "id": "9cd0baed59", "word": "記入", "reading": "きにゅう", "romaji": "kinyuu", "meanings": [ "entry", "filling in of forms" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1223330, "examples": [ { "ja": "この紙に記入するのを手伝ってください。", "furigana": "この{紙|かみ}に{記入|きにゅう}するのを{手伝|てつだ}ってください。", "en": "Please help me fill out this form.", "tatoeba_id": 221735 }, { "ja": "ボールペンで申込書に記入しなさい。", "furigana": "ボールペンで{申込書|もうしこみしょ}に{記入|きにゅう}しなさい。", "en": "Fill out the form in ballpoint.", "tatoeba_id": 196457 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9ada61ea75776a9391fd9dcddaaf69f7187e835dfc3eaf236749cf6a8fcf19b9", "meanings": [ "填写", "填入" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この紙に記入するのを手伝ってください。", "zh": "请帮我填写这张纸。" }, { "ja": "ボールペンで申込書に記入しなさい。", "zh": "请用圆珠笔填写申请表。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9cd0baed59", "JMdict ent_seq 1223330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e60530cbabebf056eec664ae0e186921987dbd9f24462f0726743532cc8c93fd" } }, { "id": "1426fbe4ea", "word": "記念", "reading": "きねん", "romaji": "kinen", "meanings": [ "commemoration", "memory" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1223340, "examples": [ { "ja": "アメリカ旅行のよい記念になります。", "furigana": "アメリカ{旅行|りょこう}のよい{記念|きねん}になります。", "en": "This will be a good souvenir of my trip around the United States.", "tatoeba_id": 230087 }, { "ja": "行事を記念してパレードが行われた。", "furigana": "{行事|ぎょうじ}を{記念|きねん}してパレードが{行|おこな}われた。", "en": "There was a parade to mark the occasion.", "tatoeba_id": 173343 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fcc6e6d71829f8145d692e3a7e3f254a501177840f8f944e1a85c97960a98d6f", "meanings": [ "纪念", "纪念品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アメリカ旅行のよい記念になります。", "zh": "这会成为美国之行的美好纪念。" }, { "ja": "行事を記念してパレードが行われた。", "zh": "为了纪念这一活动举行了游行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1426fbe4ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1223340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9987201011339bbb0a25b980346b072c2a38bbdf3cda53c8c2e8290676c4b978" } }, { "id": "9f8aac6311", "word": "機能", "reading": "きのう", "romaji": "kinou", "meanings": [ "function", "faculty" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1221130, "examples": [ { "ja": "こんな余計な機能なんでつけたんだろう。", "en": "What did they add this needless function for?", "tatoeba_id": 217306 }, { "ja": "ブレーキの機能は車を止めることだ。", "furigana": "ブレーキの{機能|きのう}は{車|くるま}を{止|と}めることだ。", "en": "The function of the brake is to stop the car.", "tatoeba_id": 196926 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "679f312bc4e6651de8f7ba8cb70af3c8df124c6ed410ae0f0e695163259a0275", "meanings": [ "功能", "机能" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こんな余計な機能なんでつけたんだろう。", "zh": "为什么加上这种多余的功能呢？" }, { "ja": "ブレーキの機能は車を止めることだ。", "zh": "刹车的功能是让车停下来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9f8aac6311", "JMdict ent_seq 1221130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8bce09267e683ed591113bd59650fa98d242151b742ecc42b82e2012788c87f7" } }, { "id": "175ca187e3", "word": "気の毒", "reading": "きのどく", "romaji": "kinodoku", "meanings": [ "pitiful", "a pity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1221770, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはその老夫婦を気の毒に思った。", "en": "We were sorry for the old couple.", "tatoeba_id": 166340 }, { "ja": "彼を気の毒におもわずにはいられない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}を{気|き}の{毒|どく}におもわずにはいられない。", "en": "I cannot but feel sorry for him.", "tatoeba_id": 86122 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6307ebe4d03eb47857bf46a8aa5b96739a4fc93b66bafd7082c0407a3bebb808", "meanings": [ "可怜", "同情", "过意不去" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはその老夫婦を気の毒に思った。", "zh": "我们同情那对老夫妇。" }, { "ja": "彼を気の毒におもわずにはいられない。", "zh": "我忍不住同情他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/175ca187e3", "JMdict ent_seq 1221770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "24d2f5e20a0b2da0aa794af903e50f8b3901b89501852526e5fd24ae30289dcf" } }, { "id": "371182f1b5", "word": "寄付", "reading": "きふ", "romaji": "kifu", "meanings": [ "contribution", "donation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1591400, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は赤十字に寄付した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{赤十字|せきじゅうじ}に{寄付|きふ}した。", "en": "She contributed to the Red Cross.", "tatoeba_id": 88278 }, { "ja": "彼らは教会への寄付を集めている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{教会|きょうかい}への{寄付|きふ}を{集|あつ}めている。", "en": "They are collecting contributions for the church.", "tatoeba_id": 97324 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e532ee3dd5f03b903cc20bdeae75c9955d3107e2b2a0e1445a3db2687faa2097", "meanings": [ "捐赠", "捐款" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は赤十字に寄付した。", "zh": "她向红十字会捐了款。" }, { "ja": "彼らは教会への寄付を集めている。", "zh": "他们正在为教会募集捐款。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/371182f1b5", "JMdict ent_seq 1591400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "152acc88fe242ab4aa34621fd9a3d7027460193fd9d1625a0d7f4ef0683cb385" } }, { "id": "1ce18444af", "word": "希望", "reading": "きぼう", "romaji": "kibou", "meanings": [ "hope", "wish", "aspiration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1219910, "examples": [ { "ja": "これが彼のたった一つの希望であった。", "furigana": "これが{彼|かれ}のたった{一|ひと}つの{希望|きぼう}であった。", "en": "This was his one and only hope.", "tatoeba_id": 218841 }, { "ja": "空港の近くのホテルを希望します。", "furigana": "{空港|くうこう}の{近|ちか}くのホテルを{希望|きぼう}します。", "en": "I prefer a hotel by the airport.", "tatoeba_id": 179346 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f061ed772cb8c2170431110ba107fc21a0d6dcc262fb73b8a9af81867c28986a", "meanings": [ "希望", "愿望" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これが彼のたった一つの希望であった。", "zh": "这是他唯一的希望。" }, { "ja": "空港の近くのホテルを希望します。", "zh": "我希望住在机场附近的酒店。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1ce18444af", "JMdict ent_seq 1219910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d48c8466736edc6c801e71cfc158a977234e8b45c3edf8ba1adc79f2d30de3bc" } }, { "id": "8de918380d", "word": "基本", "reading": "きほん", "romaji": "kihon", "meanings": [ "foundation", "basis", "standard" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1219190, "examples": [ { "ja": "父は園芸の基本を教えてくれた。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}は{園芸|えんげい}の{基本|きほん}を{教|おし}えてくれた。", "en": "My father taught me the nuts and bolts of gardening.", "tatoeba_id": 84636 }, { "ja": "これは基本です。", "furigana": "これは{基本|きほん}です。", "en": "These are the ABCs.", "tatoeba_id": 218460 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e0f6b88ff806cdfd540a4198082b251c2fee4818ad5ffe8ec0a08f5e4ed93c36", "meanings": [ "基本", "基础" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "父は園芸の基本を教えてくれた。", "zh": "父亲教了我园艺的基本知识。" }, { "ja": "これは基本です。", "zh": "这是基础。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8de918380d", "JMdict ent_seq 1219190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cd3364fb5bbea0bdc7d3ac9fd4bd18fa77e50c4bfcb9090ecdf645033af8884a" } }, { "id": "be0db681fa", "word": "決まり", "reading": "きまり", "romaji": "kimari", "meanings": [ "settlement", "conclusion", "regulation", "rule" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1609660, "examples": [ { "ja": "学校の決まりは守らないといけないぞ。", "furigana": "{学校|がっこう}の{決|き}まりは{守|まも}らないといけないぞ。", "en": "You must follow school rules.", "tatoeba_id": 184439 }, { "ja": "ナイフとフォークの使い方には決まりがある。", "furigana": "ナイフとフォークの{使|つか}い{方|かた}には{決|き}まりがある。", "en": "There is a rule concerning the use of knives and forks.", "tatoeba_id": 199344 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ae581860eefbcf64bec65f6b7d44a81be0043bb906b5ccb80b5e0a1021644868", "meanings": [ "规定", "规则", "决定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学校の決まりは守らないといけないぞ。", "zh": "必须遵守学校的规定。" }, { "ja": "ナイフとフォークの使い方には決まりがある。", "zh": "刀叉的使用有规矩。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/be0db681fa", "JMdict ent_seq 1609660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1a91b059b38807638c922a06707a3cdee5aff4983a0192680c71b4069466882c" } }, { "id": "49b6490720", "word": "気味", "reading": "きみ", "romaji": "kimi", "meanings": [ "sensation", "feeling" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1222640, "examples": [ { "ja": "その事件には何となく気味の悪いところがあった。", "furigana": "その{事件|じけん}には{何|なん}となく{気味|きみ}の{悪|わる}いところがあった。", "en": "There was something weird about the incident.", "tatoeba_id": 209975 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a12ccd7efce90a0dbbc3a426157f3065921bf3f4d73d5ab2ddabc75c7f22168b", "meanings": [ "感觉", "样子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その事件には何となく気味の悪いところがあった。", "zh": "那起事件有种说不出的诡异之处。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/49b6490720", "JMdict ent_seq 1222640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "気味の悪い表示令人不安、毛骨悚然。", "review_hash": "1c97ad916fc257ffc655419957b4ca67964df42483c49ef706c7b0a5cd4da188" } }, { "id": "14a3436b7e", "word": "奇妙", "reading": "きみょう", "romaji": "kimyou", "meanings": [ "strange", "queer", "curious" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1219490, "examples": [ { "ja": "これはとても奇妙な手紙です。", "en": "This is a very strange letter.", "tatoeba_id": 218566 }, { "ja": "彼女がそんなことするなんて奇妙だ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}がそんなことするなんて{奇妙|きみょう}だ。", "en": "It is strange that she should do such a thing.", "tatoeba_id": 95633 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b82084b16c1c3dab2c4e63273ad8cc4d23f09a27330f557d46e7e01c17ddcc2b", "meanings": [ "奇怪", "离奇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これはとても奇妙な手紙です。", "zh": "这是一封很奇怪的信。" }, { "ja": "彼女がそんなことするなんて奇妙だ。", "zh": "她竟然做那种事，真奇怪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/14a3436b7e", "JMdict ent_seq 1219490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b0ab6ac71ce8fc68aa19e98ff2e227de10295dd77792947ddc2fd7d7260cc037" } }, { "id": "a7b7b6282f", "word": "義務", "reading": "ぎむ", "romaji": "gimu", "meanings": [ "duty", "obligation", "responsibility" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1225900, "examples": [ { "ja": "このような義務があるなんて知らなかった。", "furigana": "このような{義務|ぎむ}があるなんて{知|し}らなかった。", "en": "I never knew about such a duty.", "tatoeba_id": 223093 }, { "ja": "私は彼に返事をする義務があった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}に{返事|へんじ}をする{義務|ぎむ}があった。", "en": "I was bound to answer him.", "tatoeba_id": 154057 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7ce75bc057c48e7c33c1ea15b182c346880774161f070e766a961ea276e0d85c", "meanings": [ "义务", "责任" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このような義務があるなんて知らなかった。", "zh": "我不知道有这样的义务。" }, { "ja": "私は彼に返事をする義務があった。", "zh": "我有义务回复他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a7b7b6282f", "JMdict ent_seq 1225900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "973a5fd4b95682b9c1229e873ed85afe1bdfe9a825de077f3924361df50640e7" } }, { "id": "8e2ffbbcc1", "word": "疑問", "reading": "ぎもん", "romaji": "gimon", "meanings": [ "question", "problem", "doubt", "guess" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1225630, "examples": [ { "ja": "子供には疑問がたくさんあります。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}には{疑問|ぎもん}がたくさんあります。", "en": "There are many doubts to a child.", "tatoeba_id": 168671 }, { "ja": "それには疑問の余地が全然ない。", "furigana": "それには{疑問|ぎもん}の{余地|よち}が{全然|ぜんぜん}ない。", "en": "There can be no doubt whatever about it.", "tatoeba_id": 205661 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "344a40a6700438fcc07a71f59b1024132cf087f84498770ee1934f8ebc30794a", "meanings": [ "疑问", "疑惑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子供には疑問がたくさんあります。", "zh": "孩子有很多疑问。" }, { "ja": "それには疑問の余地が全然ない。", "zh": "那一点毫无疑问。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8e2ffbbcc1", "JMdict ent_seq 1225630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b995cf23d5438d8469ac38ffabd727eed3109bf1394e744a60ec9aaa44a47235" } }, { "id": "9b26978fc7", "word": "逆", "reading": "ぎゃく", "romaji": "gyaku", "meanings": [ "reverse", "opposite" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1226960, "examples": [ { "ja": "駅は逆の方向です。", "en": "The station is in the opposite direction." }, { "ja": "私の意見は彼の意見と逆です。", "en": "My opinion is the opposite of his." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "14af221e3bdfaf2702812ff4d525295eb9ee47058bef45460d91a1304da9d622", "meanings": [ "相反", "反面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "駅は逆の方向です。", "zh": "车站在相反的方向。" }, { "ja": "私の意見は彼の意見と逆です。", "zh": "我的意见和他的相反。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9b26978fc7", "JMdict ent_seq 1226960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "094a5908f9a23cc405bb7cb7174d37bc1727ada3843715f40b1df463e687486e" } }, { "id": "036cf72d91", "word": "キャプテン", "reading": "キャプテン", "romaji": "kyaputen", "meanings": [ "captain" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1041850, "examples": [ { "ja": "キャプテンは静かにするように命じた。", "furigana": "キャプテンは{静|しず}かにするように{命|めい}じた。", "en": "The captain commanded silence.", "tatoeba_id": 225839 }, { "ja": "彼はいいキャプテンになりますよ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいいキャプテンになりますよ。", "en": "He will make a good team captain.", "tatoeba_id": 114732 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6f5d754f9d669a3a41805571aa4895eab230dc06477dd2b684335bb6d0c95a9e", "meanings": [ "队长", "船长" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "キャプテンは静かにするように命じた。", "zh": "队长命令大家安静。" }, { "ja": "彼はいいキャプテンになりますよ。", "zh": "他会成为一个好队长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/036cf72d91", "JMdict ent_seq 1041850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bf0dfd55147b84412c6bae09729e70fa36daaff09b8bcae687a1d32e3eeb23fd" } }, { "id": "1d840b2954", "word": "キャンプ", "reading": "キャンプ", "romaji": "kyanpu", "meanings": [ "camp" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1042200, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は家族と一緒にキャンプに行った。", "en": "I went camping with my family.", "tatoeba_id": 158016 }, { "ja": "私たちは休日にそこでキャンプした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{休日|きゅうじつ}にそこでキャンプした。", "en": "We camped there over the holiday.", "tatoeba_id": 165931 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "019af62929511eb76e3468a2e32ad94147786292d7065faf6264f14f45685890", "meanings": [ "露营", "营地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は家族と一緒にキャンプに行った。", "zh": "我和家人一起去露营了。" }, { "ja": "私たちは休日にそこでキャンプした。", "zh": "我们假期在那里露营。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1d840b2954", "JMdict ent_seq 1042200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "619736bd3f7389401d5382d15cd59322ad1faf431217f6f076d3e1a622d4afb6" } }, { "id": "db7f32ec4c", "word": "球", "reading": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu", "meanings": [ "globe", "sphere", "ball" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1229880, "examples": [ { "ja": "地球は球のような形をしている。", "en": "The earth is shaped like a sphere.", "tatoeba_id": 126968 }, { "ja": "球は小川の中に転がり込んだ。", "en": "The ball rolled into the stream.", "tatoeba_id": 182377 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "17db182db85ff1bbcdf2adfb21c67b96d87b7ca391fa0e9c44ecbffc203a7155", "meanings": [ "球", "球体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "地球は球のような形をしている。", "zh": "地球的形状像球。" }, { "ja": "球は小川の中に転がり込んだ。", "zh": "球滚进了小溪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/db7f32ec4c", "JMdict ent_seq 1229880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a3e8e82220466edbcba60ca4d9cd40c2b94d3b4cc0023f07f01ed01e6a1cf994" } }, { "id": "4e69ae617b", "word": "級", "reading": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu", "meanings": [ "class", "grade", "rank", "school class" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1919590, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は１０年級に在学中だ。", "en": "He is in the tenth grade.", "tatoeba_id": 115300 }, { "ja": "４級の漢字をどれだけ覚えていますか。", "furigana": "４{級|きゅう}の{漢字|かんじ}をどれだけ{覚|おぼ}えていますか。", "en": "How many grade four kanji have you memorised?", "tatoeba_id": 542960 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "faaa3e9e4637f48bb6faea93e16335ef5811e2ca2e62d0221d5d990bdcdfba96", "meanings": [ "级", "等级" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は１０年級に在学中だ。", "zh": "他在读十年级。" }, { "ja": "４級の漢字をどれだけ覚えていますか。", "zh": "你记住了多少四级汉字？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4e69ae617b", "JMdict ent_seq 1919590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a023ca0822f17ac0e6e40a1f3855e0ef4470b7538068a583320d0db286814bc2" } }, { "id": "135ed2fc45", "word": "旧", "reading": "きゅう", "romaji": "kyuu", "meanings": [ "ex-" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pref" ], "jmdict_id": 1230380, "examples": [ { "ja": "新トンネルは旧トンネルの２倍の長さだ。", "en": "The new tunnel is twice as long as the old one.", "tatoeba_id": 145302 }, { "ja": "官僚は旧法規の改正に関して、成り行きを見守っています。", "en": "Bureaucrats are testing the waters over revising old regulations.", "tatoeba_id": 183956 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b7bda34d2f003f853f46a9091b7dbc0ba07a202b1375d6d27ae4ff276ff4571", "meanings": [ "旧", "原" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新トンネルは旧トンネルの２倍の長さだ。", "zh": "新隧道的长度是旧隧道的两倍。" }, { "ja": "官僚は旧法規の改正に関して、成り行きを見守っています。", "zh": "官员们正在观望旧法规的修改情况。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/135ed2fc45", "JMdict ent_seq 1230380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dbf7157dfdb45c3755956dbfcbae9f72dfee9389ccfa4877862338f217847a73" } }, { "id": "f2c4210f2b", "word": "休暇", "reading": "きゅうか", "romaji": "kyuuka", "meanings": [ "holiday", "day off", "furlough" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1227610, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は休暇で出かけていました。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{休暇|きゅうか}で{出|で}かけていました。", "en": "I was out of town on vacation.", "tatoeba_id": 157697 }, { "ja": "私は休暇を利用して東京を訪れた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{休暇|きゅうか}を{利用|りよう}して{東京|とうきょう}を{訪|おとず}れた。", "en": "I availed myself of a holiday to visit Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 157690 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "89d6b791b19cbd21a2345502ad088de86099817e047e1c7dded4b06e5c809202", "meanings": [ "休假", "假期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は休暇で出かけていました。", "zh": "我休假外出了。" }, { "ja": "私は休暇を利用して東京を訪れた。", "zh": "我利用假期去了东京。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f2c4210f2b", "JMdict ent_seq 1227610; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c1b0ab44eac9b37e345d6c57047cf2f2ad8f0ff455c796429ba20de9f596cdc5" } }, { "id": "97e6b17173", "word": "休憩", "reading": "きゅうけい", "romaji": "kyuukei", "meanings": [ "rest", "break", "recess", "intermission" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1227720, "examples": [ { "ja": "休憩してコーヒーを飲もう。", "furigana": "{休憩|きゅうけい}してコーヒーを{飲|の}もう。", "en": "Let's take a break for coffee.", "tatoeba_id": 182643 }, { "ja": "休憩の間にコーヒーを飲みましょう。", "furigana": "{休憩|きゅうけい}の{間|あいだ}にコーヒーを{飲|の}みましょう。", "en": "Let's have some coffee during recess.", "tatoeba_id": 182642 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1fb88f3a2f7449b8a99e4f5dba42c590bfc1be5804edc5c4249bf373ea983c46", "meanings": [ "休息", "课间休息" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "休憩してコーヒーを飲もう。", "zh": "休息一下喝咖啡吧。" }, { "ja": "休憩の間にコーヒーを飲みましょう。", "zh": "休息时喝杯咖啡吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/97e6b17173", "JMdict ent_seq 1227720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7470546cad73ad247dbfc857463126e1fbfbf2e9c076ee559da6811d7ba83253" } }, { "id": "d183c55e59", "word": "急激", "reading": "きゅうげき", "romaji": "kyuugeki", "meanings": [ "sudden", "precipitous", "radical" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1228680, "examples": [ { "ja": "その党は急激にのびた。", "en": "The party gained ground rapidly.", "tatoeba_id": 207526 }, { "ja": "世界の人口は急激に増加している。", "en": "There is a rapid increase in world population.", "tatoeba_id": 143429 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4cfe936cd3210b76b2a0aef826e2ca1b51fe007eba6e17831534c3ffce6340ae", "meanings": [ "急剧", "骤然" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その党は急激にのびた。", "zh": "那个政党迅速发展壮大。" }, { "ja": "世界の人口は急激に増加している。", "zh": "世界人口急剧增长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d183c55e59", "JMdict ent_seq 1228680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ca32b43bb51d63f71379e576459b2f826218873a639186d6ddd8e215a89c54b2" } }, { "id": "c7f4f73ace", "word": "吸収", "reading": "きゅうしゅう", "romaji": "kyuushuu", "meanings": [ "absorption", "suction", "attraction" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1228330, "examples": [ { "ja": "この布は水をよく吸収する。", "furigana": "この{布|ぬの}は{水|みず}をよく{吸収|きゅうしゅう}する。", "en": "This cloth absorbs water well.", "tatoeba_id": 220079 }, { "ja": "彼は新しい思想を吸収した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{新|あたら}しい{思想|しそう}を{吸収|きゅうしゅう}した。", "en": "He absorbed new ideas.", "tatoeba_id": 103804 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "00b90973ab9510bb36361b80ff3ca73b813463f18b14f101b0d6afd313b92427", "meanings": [ "吸收" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この布は水をよく吸収する。", "zh": "这块布很吸水。" }, { "ja": "彼は新しい思想を吸収した。", "zh": "他吸收了新思想。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c7f4f73ace", "JMdict ent_seq 1228330; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a977e9d387144d772d46e094502b246757e287b3d2f5334949d3a91801a5b96" } }, { "id": "23010891c3", "word": "救助", "reading": "きゅうじょ", "romaji": "kyuujo", "meanings": [ "relief", "aid", "rescue" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1229200, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はおぼれている少年を救助した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はおぼれている{少年|しょうねん}を{救助|きゅうじょ}した。", "en": "He rescued a boy from drowning.", "tatoeba_id": 114236 }, { "ja": "彼らは直ちに私たちに救助に来た。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{直|ただ}ちに{私|わたし}たちに{救助|きゅうじょ}に{来|き}た。", "en": "They came to our rescue at once.", "tatoeba_id": 96529 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "af6116f4272e3ef748a4779e3929626dc6551a75a7271b82197cfce598c8da39", "meanings": [ "救助", "救援" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はおぼれている少年を救助した。", "zh": "他救起了溺水的男孩。" }, { "ja": "彼らは直ちに私たちに救助に来た。", "zh": "他们立即来救援我们。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/23010891c3", "JMdict ent_seq 1229200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c11883ab1eaf29505f9392a4a674be983e39578a517c6df71dd309cedd3dff71" } }, { "id": "094660be3e", "word": "急速", "reading": "きゅうそく", "romaji": "kyuusoku", "meanings": [ "rapid (e.g. progress)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1228890, "examples": [ { "ja": "コンピューターは急速な進化を遂げた。", "en": "Computers have made rapid progress.", "tatoeba_id": 217252 }, { "ja": "彼女は急速に英語力が伸びた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{急速|きゅうそく}に{英語|えいご}{力|りょく}が{伸|の}びた。", "en": "Her proficiency in English rapidly improved.", "tatoeba_id": 90520 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "883518342a36ff086b48b5ecdd1efa85ac98a131c6c5c2da25e1abccbdacf140", "meanings": [ "迅速", "快速" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コンピューターは急速な進化を遂げた。", "zh": "计算机经历了快速发展。" }, { "ja": "彼女は急速に英語力が伸びた。", "zh": "她的英语能力迅速提高了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/094660be3e", "JMdict ent_seq 1228890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "06b3f7e8bd7a8616177c0dde8f81f76de164f3b577027dc37c2fa518e0d707e6" } }, { "id": "a6aca833ca", "word": "急に", "reading": "きゅうに", "romaji": "kyuuni", "meanings": [ "swiftly", "rapidly", "quickly", "immediately" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 2269050, "examples": [ { "ja": "気苦労で彼は急にふけた。", "furigana": "{気苦労|きぐろう}で{彼|かれ}は{急|きゅう}にふけた。", "en": "Care aged him quickly.", "tatoeba_id": 183215 }, { "ja": "彼は急に居直った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{急|きゅう}に{居直|いなお}った。", "en": "He changed his attitude suddenly.", "tatoeba_id": 108466 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "46e3d0a7cb5949ad05b44a927f12c161ea3426d3a8ed4f7c37fe3614baadc038", "meanings": [ "突然", "急速" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "気苦労で彼は急にふけた。", "zh": "操劳使他突然衰老了。" }, { "ja": "彼は急に居直った。", "zh": "他突然态度强硬起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a6aca833ca", "JMdict ent_seq 2269050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e07e4dcf30dacbbe3abf7313948205ee7c8add5d53183754bd9667adef8393dd" } }, { "id": "ec6103d8e8", "word": "給料", "reading": "きゅうりょう", "romaji": "kyuuryou", "meanings": [ "salary", "wages" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1230360, "examples": [ { "ja": "労働者が給料をもらうのは当然だ。", "furigana": "{労働者|ろうどうしゃ}が{給料|きゅうりょう}をもらうのは{当然|とうぜん}だ。", "en": "It stands to reason that workers are paid.", "tatoeba_id": 77380 }, { "ja": "彼は現在の給料に満足していない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{現在|げんざい}の{給料|きゅうりょう}に{満足|まんぞく}していない。", "en": "He is not content with his present salary.", "tatoeba_id": 107615 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "45dc1d801852067ba0fb386376cef9034babfcb77404657030a4bcf6dc6e2d39", "meanings": [ "工资", "薪水" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "労働者が給料をもらうのは当然だ。", "zh": "工人拿工资是理所当然的。" }, { "ja": "彼は現在の給料に満足していない。", "zh": "他对现在的工资不满意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ec6103d8e8", "JMdict ent_seq 1230360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "658bb39898c3531c13f55b2b0e8110d3e0e2430e4998cacee811acaf1651e7ac" } }, { "id": "edda4a4d10", "word": "器用", "reading": "きよう", "romaji": "kiyou", "meanings": [ "skillful", "handy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1218960, "examples": [ { "ja": "マックスは手先が器用だ。", "furigana": "マックスは{手先|てさき}が{器用|きよう}だ。", "en": "Max is clever with his fingers.", "tatoeba_id": 195374 }, { "ja": "その女の子は指先が器用だ。", "furigana": "その{女|おんな}の{子|こ}は{指先|ゆびさき}が{器用|きよう}だ。", "en": "The girl is skillful with her fingers.", "tatoeba_id": 209382 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "20620368aa197f92c1970dff8e87369032ef334f2e92858fe7f84d5529a89386", "meanings": [ "灵巧", "手巧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "マックスは手先が器用だ。", "zh": "马克斯的手很灵巧。" }, { "ja": "その女の子は指先が器用だ。", "zh": "那个女孩手指很灵巧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/edda4a4d10", "JMdict ent_seq 1218960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a65617689d9c0d954efd64dc93c6ff806c5674d9fe2483ab6c48d603fb17dbe3" } }, { "id": "939f77d3f0", "word": "教科書", "reading": "きょうかしょ", "romaji": "kyoukasho", "meanings": [ "text book" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1237020, "examples": [ { "ja": "教科書はどうしたらいいんでしょうか。", "furigana": "{教科書|きょうかしょ}はどうしたらいいんでしょうか。", "en": "Where do we get the textbooks?", "tatoeba_id": 180312 }, { "ja": "教科書の５０ページを開きなさい。", "furigana": "{教科書|きょうかしょ}の５０ページを{開|ひら}きなさい。", "en": "Open your texts to page 50.", "tatoeba_id": 180314 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bca4c44314e4d10334772b9a4f438d51fab8302541f9536af2a7e026e8220d84", "meanings": [ "教科书", "课本" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "教科書はどうしたらいいんでしょうか。", "zh": "教科书该怎么办呢？" }, { "ja": "教科書の５０ページを開きなさい。", "zh": "打开课本第五十页。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/939f77d3f0", "JMdict ent_seq 1237020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "653ece7137f38f7b5972c9b60809e6da50cd08e8bb6e21e25c892660f926f0eb" } }, { "id": "b98c5c8b36", "word": "競技", "reading": "きょうぎ", "romaji": "kyougi", "meanings": [ "game", "match", "contest" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1234080, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは競技に参加しましたか。", "furigana": "あなたは{競技|きょうぎ}に{参加|さんか}しましたか。", "en": "Did you take part in the game?", "tatoeba_id": 232117 }, { "ja": "彼はその競技に参加したがっている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{競技|きょうぎ}に{参加|さんか}したがっている。", "en": "He wants to participate in the contest.", "tatoeba_id": 112997 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b4bd295b4461e0572d6f70845ee0f8a1a4b4349df499c2ea239ef88b454ea0e", "meanings": [ "比赛", "竞技" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは競技に参加しましたか。", "zh": "你参加比赛了吗？" }, { "ja": "彼はその競技に参加したがっている。", "zh": "他想参加那项比赛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b98c5c8b36", "JMdict ent_seq 1234080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b8f63c37124fb03e8cc5ef68d5951fd4e41a976cc7263abf79c1da83b35eba3" } }, { "id": "ebafd320d0", "word": "行儀", "reading": "ぎょうぎ", "romaji": "gyougi", "meanings": [ "manners" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1281890, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は行儀が極めて上品である。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{行儀|ぎょうぎ}が{極|きわ}めて{上品|じょうひん}である。", "en": "She is quite decent in conduct.", "tatoeba_id": 90104 }, { "ja": "三人の中で、ビルが最も行儀が良い。", "furigana": "{三人|さんにん}の{中|なか}で、ビルが{最|もっと}も{行儀|ぎょうぎ}が{良|よ}い。", "en": "Of the three boys, Bill behaves most politely.", "tatoeba_id": 169495 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5baea38ac1388eff2e5cbd96c3778cb4035b24222d5c29690c95b0cbc60ceadc", "meanings": [ "举止", "礼貌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は行儀が極めて上品である。", "zh": "她的举止非常文雅。" }, { "ja": "三人の中で、ビルが最も行儀が良い。", "zh": "三个人中比尔最有礼貌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ebafd320d0", "JMdict ent_seq 1281890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b004dd97ed20d3510a120be2ca9ab6af084d8dbc12c3cd477cdf5136b429098" } }, { "id": "3a3b1e3490", "word": "供給", "reading": "きょうきゅう", "romaji": "kyoukyuu", "meanings": [ "supply", "provision" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1233630, "examples": [ { "ja": "水は外側から供給された。", "furigana": "{水|みず}は{外側|そとがわ}から{供給|きょうきゅう}された。", "en": "Water was supplied from outside.", "tatoeba_id": 143769 }, { "ja": "市が子供たちに食べ物を供給した。", "furigana": "{市|し}が{子供|こども}たちに{食|た}べ{物|もの}を{供給|きょうきゅう}した。", "en": "The city supplied food for the children.", "tatoeba_id": 168387 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7833d2692fcbc32f2287a8d284edc5faec7ced90c9562c6f2c34b87d2bb1d6df", "meanings": [ "供应", "供给" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水は外側から供給された。", "zh": "水从外部供应。" }, { "ja": "市が子供たちに食べ物を供給した。", "zh": "市政府向孩子们提供了食物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3a3b1e3490", "JMdict ent_seq 1233630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d072f4838bc76b621b033d5b0d973ac180667ccbc4f501bd00680539d17457c0" } }, { "id": "d6f9223c83", "word": "教師", "reading": "きょうし", "romaji": "kyoushi", "meanings": [ "teacher (classroom)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1237130, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の兄は教師です。", "en": "My older brother is a teacher.", "tatoeba_id": 163801 }, { "ja": "彼は教師をして生計を立てている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{教師|きょうし}をして{生計|せいけい}を{立|た}てている。", "en": "He earns his living by teaching.", "tatoeba_id": 108324 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "019ef5266a396fc7bd70f12cc428a1ab27bf43e8d93cf2fdce9c22fda967aa84", "meanings": [ "教师" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の兄は教師です。", "zh": "我哥哥是教师。" }, { "ja": "彼は教師をして生計を立てている。", "zh": "他靠教书谋生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d6f9223c83", "JMdict ent_seq 1237130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2bdf8c940992201342f0d14d9d7f03449ea59accd490ca4d16da0db18af0401e" } }, { "id": "9453cb20ca", "word": "教授", "reading": "きょうじゅ", "romaji": "kyouju", "meanings": [ "teaching", "instruction", "professor" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1237160, "examples": [ { "ja": "一人の教授がささやいた。", "furigana": "{一人|ひとり}の{教授|きょうじゅ}がささやいた。", "en": "One of his colleagues whispered.", "tatoeba_id": 190473 }, { "ja": "彼はリーズ大学の英語の教授です。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はリーズ{大学|だいがく}の{英語|えいご}の{教授|きょうじゅ}です。", "en": "He is a professor of English at Leeds.", "tatoeba_id": 110344 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bebc301d34ce082184bdc1671e25ab8383219f3292e8d7a67d9a81b31e19a7ae", "meanings": [ "教授", "讲授" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一人の教授がささやいた。", "zh": "一位教授低声说。" }, { "ja": "彼はリーズ大学の英語の教授です。", "zh": "他是利兹大学的英语教授。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9453cb20ca", "JMdict ent_seq 1237160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "aa38edca10c70abd3f122de0ad2f65ff00b39d3adcaf6eaea6c8f5fab8c85d93" } }, { "id": "d3ee1eb490", "word": "強調", "reading": "きょうちょう", "romaji": "kyouchou", "meanings": [ "emphasis", "stress", "stressed point" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1236470, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は毎日の練習の大切さを強調した。", "en": "The teacher stressed the importance of daily practice.", "tatoeba_id": 141500 }, { "ja": "彼はこの点をおおいに強調した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はこの{点|てん}をおおいに{強調|きょうちょう}した。", "en": "He put great emphasis on this point.", "tatoeba_id": 113723 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3ca99cd783caeb507fbaaf4a943ae9730734d2446e48bc04aa3ddf626a05584d", "meanings": [ "强调" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は毎日の練習の大切さを強調した。", "zh": "老师强调了每天练习的重要性。" }, { "ja": "彼はこの点をおおいに強調した。", "zh": "他非常强调这一点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d3ee1eb490", "JMdict ent_seq 1236470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "513fe0c093bc0d3a9628e1cbafd67bfc459ddbaea63192bb17b5df1aa5967b69" } }, { "id": "d207be5049", "word": "共通", "reading": "きょうつう", "romaji": "kyoutsuu", "meanings": [ "commonness", "community" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1234700, "examples": [ { "ja": "私と彼は共通することが多い。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}と{彼|かれ}は{共通|きょうつう}することが{多|おお}い。", "en": "I have much in common with him.", "tatoeba_id": 164869 }, { "ja": "彼らは共通した物をもっていない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{共通|きょうつう}した{物|もの}をもっていない。", "en": "They have nothing in common.", "tatoeba_id": 97335 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "44ae60e07c4dff78e5dd59a6dad1c59efe04e67d89e994ca91c1b8e7205fdde3", "meanings": [ "共同", "共通" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私と彼は共通することが多い。", "zh": "我和他有很多共同点。" }, { "ja": "彼らは共通した物をもっていない。", "zh": "他们没有共同之处。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d207be5049", "JMdict ent_seq 1234700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "432993dc40d9430b509a775c863f782de3116c28f456edfde1d80378d7d8fc09" } }, { "id": "6285f625ab", "word": "共同", "reading": "きょうどう", "romaji": "kyoudou", "meanings": [ "cooperation", "association", "collaboration", "joint" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-pref", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1591660, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は妹と共同で部屋を使っている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{妹|いもうと}と{共同|きょうどう}で{部屋|へや}を{使|つか}っている。", "en": "I share the room with my sister.", "tatoeba_id": 152777 }, { "ja": "私たちはその店を共同で経営している。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはその{店|みせ}を{共同|きょうどう}で{経営|けいえい}している。", "en": "We run the store jointly.", "tatoeba_id": 166360 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e3ace7977bbc3c4ee9112274ab2a368fd04164dd82c6ad587557c2affe63496f", "meanings": [ "共同", "合作" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は妹と共同で部屋を使っている。", "zh": "我和妹妹共用一个房间。" }, { "ja": "私たちはその店を共同で経営している。", "zh": "我们共同经营那家店。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6285f625ab", "JMdict ent_seq 1591660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "087ef42790be05daaa56fc66309e2765a941f8c48eca1d674b0146eb816d7c0b" } }, { "id": "0791e13d7b", "word": "恐怖", "reading": "きょうふ", "romaji": "kyoufu", "meanings": [ "be afraid", "dread", "dismay", "terror" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1236750, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は恐怖で気も狂わんばかりだった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{恐怖|きょうふ}で{気|き}も{狂|くる}わんばかりだった。", "en": "I almost went crazy with fear.", "tatoeba_id": 157615 }, { "ja": "その子は何の恐怖も示さなかった。", "furigana": "その{子|こ}は{何|なん}の{恐怖|きょうふ}も{示|しめ}さなかった。", "en": "That boy showed no fear.", "tatoeba_id": 210237 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e075582354726c540cfc03702a89bef370c54d4fc58da66a2d75e56a5f6b7c27", "meanings": [ "恐惧", "害怕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は恐怖で気も狂わんばかりだった。", "zh": "我恐惧得快要发疯了。" }, { "ja": "その子は何の恐怖も示さなかった。", "zh": "那孩子没有表现出任何恐惧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0791e13d7b", "JMdict ent_seq 1236750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "58a498e8e811010b56170b2989f5339d4ec264d9eb0848fbe3c830c844f79c5a" } }, { "id": "23ba87bda6", "word": "協力", "reading": "きょうりょく", "romaji": "kyouryoku", "meanings": [ "cooperation", "collaboration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1591720, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは協力してその絵を仕上げた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{協力|きょうりょく}してその{絵|え}を{仕上|しあ}げた。", "en": "They completed the picture hand in hand.", "tatoeba_id": 97330 }, { "ja": "彼らは君に協力を期待している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{君|きみ}に{協力|きょうりょく}を{期待|きたい}している。", "en": "They expect some cooperation of you.", "tatoeba_id": 97296 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1b436d665d2d06b96ec10515713bc6b314dc8cf881cb8774d3e1f9d686c65599", "meanings": [ "合作", "协力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは協力してその絵を仕上げた。", "zh": "他们合作完成了那幅画。" }, { "ja": "彼らは君に協力を期待している。", "zh": "他们期待你配合。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/23ba87bda6", "JMdict ent_seq 1591720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9156dd0a226aaf6e6244050dc0143b64348241cea0efae6558f42fd70f51cafa" } }, { "id": "21b3678651", "word": "強力", "reading": "きょうりょく", "romaji": "kyouryoku", "meanings": [ "powerful", "strong" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1236600, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本の軍隊は非常に強力だった。", "en": "Japan's army was very powerful.", "tatoeba_id": 122629 }, { "ja": "彼は強力な競争相手を打ち破った。", "en": "He defeated his powerful antagonists.", "tatoeba_id": 108370 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "09cece1ba8cbb3119f4031fd18d66b9a08fb4ea3b167e08163f476543991164f", "meanings": [ "强大", "有力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本の軍隊は非常に強力だった。", "zh": "日本的军队非常强大。" }, { "ja": "彼は強力な競争相手を打ち破った。", "zh": "他打败了强劲的竞争对手。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/21b3678651", "JMdict ent_seq 1236600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c9d1800dd32ac872d8c2533cd2f1990af3b96dfd46dd13e358bc66c259da007" } }, { "id": "9fe814581c", "word": "許可", "reading": "きょか", "romaji": "kyoka", "meanings": [ "permission", "approval" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1232880, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここでの喫煙は許可されていません。", "furigana": "ここでの{喫煙|きつえん}は{許可|きょか}されていません。", "en": "Smoking is not permitted here.", "tatoeba_id": 224646 }, { "ja": "彼はその学校に入学を許可された。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{学校|がっこう}に{入学|にゅうがく}を{許可|きょか}された。", "en": "He was admitted to the school.", "tatoeba_id": 113031 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e1e87c5347cb457d62c6c012424f658fb318a83b848c61c2ad72d79523115bf6", "meanings": [ "许可", "允许" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここでの喫煙は許可されていません。", "zh": "这里不允许吸烟。" }, { "ja": "彼はその学校に入学を許可された。", "zh": "他获准进入那所学校就读。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9fe814581c", "JMdict ent_seq 1232880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6b038271fb430c8a0dfe6f8845ccb19d57ef6d3715eb471c29d6f95ba1b73887" } }, { "id": "ab46c02abb", "word": "局", "reading": "きょく", "romaji": "kyoku", "meanings": [ "bureau", "department" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1239560, "examples": [ { "ja": "この地区では三局受信できます。", "en": "We can get three stations in this area.", "tatoeba_id": 220593 }, { "ja": "疫病管理局の報告では、罹患率は１０パーセントだった。", "en": "The office for disease control reported a 10 percent spread.", "tatoeba_id": 188962 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f3263ef493a3ae428de932252dada8cd5a305669d4ef656ed9a6c3f5e64398ad", "meanings": [ "局", "电台", "部门" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この地区では三局受信できます。", "zh": "这个地区能接收三个电台。" }, { "ja": "疫病管理局の報告では、罹患率は１０パーセントだった。", "zh": "据疾病管理局报告，患病率为百分之十。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ab46c02abb", "JMdict ent_seq 1239560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bc6d252c9c1c9012f3a0a2ce9cf76825fc976eb9e0b683b7c4a58f264fdeb53a" } }, { "id": "db79e0b5b4", "word": "巨大", "reading": "きょだい", "romaji": "kyodai", "meanings": [ "huge", "gigantic", "enormous" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1232180, "examples": [ { "ja": "巨大なタンカーがついに今し方出港した。", "en": "The huge tanker has just left the dock.", "tatoeba_id": 4585667 }, { "ja": "あの飛行船はなんて巨大なんだろう。", "furigana": "あの{飛行船|ひこうせん}はなんて{巨大|きょだい}なんだろう。", "en": "How huge that airship is!", "tatoeba_id": 230480 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c68185852c507ba65985f94d0a1114fc48929991c8179acf536a7d99bd9df441", "meanings": [ "巨大", "庞大" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "巨大なタンカーがついに今し方出港した。", "zh": "巨型油轮刚刚终于出港了。" }, { "ja": "あの飛行船はなんて巨大なんだろう。", "zh": "那艘飞艇真巨大啊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/db79e0b5b4", "JMdict ent_seq 1232180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c4a01c1e95ddc3148c0cbe66468b26f08342a831ad7f77b8da47d3da364696b3" } }, { "id": "81706342c1", "word": "嫌う", "reading": "きらう", "romaji": "kirau", "meanings": [ "to hate", "to dislike", "to loathe" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1257250, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は人前で話をするのを嫌う。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{人前|ひとまえ}で{話|はなし}をするのを{嫌|きら}う。", "en": "She detests speaking in public.", "tatoeba_id": 88447 }, { "ja": "彼女はそうした考えをひどく嫌う。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はそうした{考|かんが}えをひどく{嫌|きら}う。", "en": "Such an idea is abhorrent to her.", "tatoeba_id": 92648 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "35fe044df0e579bff56a4261e582784cd132b08e66b6170f1b38de683448014b", "meanings": [ "讨厌", "厌恶" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は人前で話をするのを嫌う。", "zh": "她讨厌在别人面前讲话。" }, { "ja": "彼女はそうした考えをひどく嫌う。", "zh": "她非常讨厌那种想法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/81706342c1", "JMdict ent_seq 1257250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "20083933b5927e1fb29d5c5084159e2a8531f88517c438dbf8257bfd0e927ac4" } }, { "id": "2c83788ca8", "word": "霧", "reading": "きり", "romaji": "kiri", "meanings": [ "fog", "mist" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1531110, "examples": [ { "ja": "濃い霧のために私たちの飛行機は遅れた。", "furigana": "{濃|こ}い{霧|きり}のために{私|わたし}たちの{飛行機|ひこうき}は{遅|おく}れた。", "en": "A thick fog delayed our flight.", "tatoeba_id": 121753 }, { "ja": "ロンドンはもはや霧の都ではない。", "furigana": "ロンドンはもはや{霧|きり}の{都|みやこ}ではない。", "en": "London is no longer a city of fog.", "tatoeba_id": 192110 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6f0d7e25d4acdeaac0038603638f056c2587148a2ad28805854e079ce3a7debd", "meanings": [ "雾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "濃い霧のために私たちの飛行機は遅れた。", "zh": "由于浓雾，我们的飞机晚点了。" }, { "ja": "ロンドンはもはや霧の都ではない。", "zh": "伦敦已不再是雾都。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2c83788ca8", "JMdict ent_seq 1531110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6c879f1a14500d4d09dfb08ed138dd3bc3488399fc9f6b9195b1f0be0157b99c" } }, { "id": "32bd2e24f7", "word": "切れ", "reading": "きれ", "romaji": "kire", "meanings": [ "cloth", "piece", "cut", "chop" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1384840, "examples": [ { "ja": "肉は何切れにしましょうか。", "en": "How many slices of meat would you like?", "tatoeba_id": 122987 }, { "ja": "切れはずたずたに切り裂かれた。", "furigana": "{切|き}れはずたずたに{切|き}り{裂|さ}かれた。", "en": "The cloth was torn to shreds.", "tatoeba_id": 142112 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "262c6b163573706dc2497bbafad666e6ab8846fa13f87d2fc759673c00503188", "meanings": [ "布", "块", "片" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "肉は何切れにしましょうか。", "zh": "肉要切成几块？" }, { "ja": "切れはずたずたに切り裂かれた。", "zh": "布被撕得粉碎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/32bd2e24f7", "JMdict ent_seq 1384840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "切れ（きれ）既可指布，也可指切下的块、片。", "review_hash": "559a28a259af20450c186ebbdec74242b11db0ce3fafac1ff0394f1d1bf271ab" } }, { "id": "3dcb8b1eaf", "word": "切れる", "reading": "きれる", "romaji": "kireru", "meanings": [ "to cut well", "to be sharp", "to break (off)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1384860, "examples": [ { "ja": "ガソリンが切れかかっている。", "furigana": "ガソリンが{切|き}れかかっている。", "en": "We're running out of gas.", "tatoeba_id": 226379 }, { "ja": "このはさみは良く切れない。", "furigana": "このはさみは{良|よ}く{切|き}れない。", "en": "These scissors don't cut well.", "tatoeba_id": 223375 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6b483a4ca8a9d1652f764e8b7442578e15cc58c5566ec198428070e927f64612", "meanings": [ "锋利", "断", "用完" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ガソリンが切れかかっている。", "zh": "汽油快用完了。" }, { "ja": "このはさみは良く切れない。", "zh": "这把剪刀不锋利。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3dcb8b1eaf", "JMdict ent_seq 1384860; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a0d362b316d9193340fac9085e5c33edf9eef5df9aa40cbe7529427a2f9b94b" } }, { "id": "3549d49781", "word": "記録", "reading": "きろく", "romaji": "kiroku", "meanings": [ "record", "minutes", "document" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1223440, "examples": [ { "ja": "無言が記録されたためしはない。", "furigana": "{無言|むごん}が{記録|きろく}されたためしはない。", "en": "No silence was ever written down.", "tatoeba_id": 80936 }, { "ja": "彼女はすべての買い物を記録する。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はすべての{買|か}い{物|もの}を{記録|きろく}する。", "en": "She keeps a record of everything she buys.", "tatoeba_id": 92673 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dc890d04da1296969775a089f410b0f0dfeb370956bb74d5727de15b837fc1e4", "meanings": [ "记录", "纪录" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "無言が記録されたためしはない。", "zh": "沉默从来没有被记录下来。" }, { "ja": "彼女はすべての買い物を記録する。", "zh": "她记录所有的购物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3549d49781", "JMdict ent_seq 1223440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "079bca989fd36ebede1c7929378b3e96fac3521478229a14570398e40b6eaf67" } }, { "id": "2abdb504c3", "word": "議論", "reading": "ぎろん", "romaji": "giron", "meanings": [ "argument", "discussion", "dispute" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1226160, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは議論をやめることに決めた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{議論|ぎろん}をやめることに{決|き}めた。", "en": "They decided to put an end to the discussion.", "tatoeba_id": 97360 }, { "ja": "私たちはその議論に参加しました。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはその{議論|ぎろん}に{参加|さんか}しました。", "en": "We took part in the discussion.", "tatoeba_id": 166424 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "96bb7b1f3b768c3fb52ae986acd0760be4c1ae25276a4c3264ab3f422d823072", "meanings": [ "讨论", "争论" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは議論をやめることに決めた。", "zh": "他们决定停止争论。" }, { "ja": "私たちはその議論に参加しました。", "zh": "我们参加了那场讨论。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2abdb504c3", "JMdict ent_seq 1226160; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "27510c06159d5a18a70a1ff66c1496211a54e8681009e619102a3e4ff2923252" } }, { "id": "dedefd0d0c", "word": "銀", "reading": "ぎん", "romaji": "gin", "meanings": [ "silver", "silver coin", "silver paint" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1595090, "examples": [ { "ja": "金より銀の指輪の方が好きです。", "furigana": "{金|きん}より{銀|ぎん}の{指輪|ゆびわ}の{方|ほう}が{好|す}きです。", "en": "I prefer silver rings to gold ones.", "tatoeba_id": 179712 }, { "ja": "私は銀のティースプーンを集めています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{銀|ぎん}のティースプーンを{集|あつ}めています。", "en": "I collect silver tea spoons.", "tatoeba_id": 157556 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "04cbe15fd2eaa2c82e3f1a5afb40e42a81c0f586b055fc4d07fc55f5324ccf1f", "meanings": [ "银", "银币" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金より銀の指輪の方が好きです。", "zh": "我比起金戒指更喜欢银戒指。" }, { "ja": "私は銀のティースプーンを集めています。", "zh": "我在收集银茶匙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dedefd0d0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1595090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f7f41d9629d8cbcf054d1dd20286c932e34592df621b07e701c0709dd069725" } }, { "id": "235bb74e62", "word": "禁煙", "reading": "きんえん", "romaji": "kin'en", "meanings": [ "No Smoking!" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1241490, "examples": [ { "ja": "いつ禁煙のサインを消すのでしょうね。", "furigana": "いつ{禁煙|きんえん}のサインを{消|け}すのでしょうね。", "en": "When will they turn off the no-smoking sign?", "tatoeba_id": 228670 }, { "ja": "彼が禁煙したのは正しい事だった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{禁煙|きんえん}したのは{正|ただ}しい{事|こと}だった。", "en": "He was right to give up smoking.", "tatoeba_id": 120463 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "43483621d1ad0f60d3693283c4a36155d1e0b55589bc8eb6dd4fead812649235", "meanings": [ "禁烟", "戒烟" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いつ禁煙のサインを消すのでしょうね。", "zh": "什么时候会关掉禁烟标志呢？" }, { "ja": "彼が禁煙したのは正しい事だった。", "zh": "他戒烟是正确的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/235bb74e62", "JMdict ent_seq 1241490; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "df78f00e9dc46c706cc5d87b91a6ea8c9b993cd09c8bb7350e090b6a7a8d241a" } }, { "id": "1cbf803ac6", "word": "金額", "reading": "きんがく", "romaji": "kingaku", "meanings": [ "amount of money" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1242700, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は彼女にかなりの金額を与えた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{彼女|かのじょ}にかなりの{金額|きんがく}を{与|あた}えた。", "en": "He gave her a considerable sum of money.", "tatoeba_id": 101044 }, { "ja": "使った金額は全部で幾らですか？", "furigana": "{使|つか}った{金額|きんがく}は{全部|ぜんぶ}で{幾|いく}らですか？", "en": "How much money did you spend in total?", "tatoeba_id": 178986 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4c8b6e12da9071a6512090ee405f959d71306476ef80b800b441ef954730aa10", "meanings": [ "金额" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は彼女にかなりの金額を与えた。", "zh": "他给了她相当大一笔钱。" }, { "ja": "使った金額は全部で幾らですか？", "zh": "花的钱总共是多少？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1cbf803ac6", "JMdict ent_seq 1242700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "276f582047e622530f60ce6b37ed3b56e6e3c1ddd5534dc6733cf28113c43d29" } }, { "id": "71229cb421", "word": "金庫", "reading": "きんこ", "romaji": "kinko", "meanings": [ "safe", "vault", "treasury", "provider of funds" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1242850, "examples": [ { "ja": "貴重品は金庫にしまっておきなさい。", "furigana": "{貴重品|きちょうひん}は{金庫|きんこ}にしまっておきなさい。", "en": "Put your valuables in the safe.", "tatoeba_id": 183030 }, { "ja": "金庫にカギをかけてください。", "furigana": "{金庫|きんこ}にカギをかけてください。", "en": "Please lock the safe.", "tatoeba_id": 179687 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "09b7f3d3e0b91431b072367f1ec7a4922ff8b367497791eef75e5dfd383be7be", "meanings": [ "保险箱", "金库" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "貴重品は金庫にしまっておきなさい。", "zh": "请把贵重物品放进保险箱。" }, { "ja": "金庫にカギをかけてください。", "zh": "请把保险箱锁上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/71229cb421", "JMdict ent_seq 1242850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cfcc9d7af3df47855a6eb72929fcbfe6f3453d235d9a25f85554e5e8d9a29826" } }, { "id": "53432207ab", "word": "禁止", "reading": "きんし", "romaji": "kinshi", "meanings": [ "prohibition", "ban" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1241550, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここでは煙草は禁止されています。", "furigana": "ここでは{煙草|たばこ}は{禁止|きんし}されています。", "en": "You are not supposed to smoke here.", "tatoeba_id": 224615 }, { "ja": "彼は一週間、外出を禁止された。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{一週間|いっしゅうかん}、{外出|がいしゅつ}を{禁止|きんし}された。", "en": "He's been grounded for a week.", "tatoeba_id": 109997 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7f0bec94f270a0a68bc1649c15035ae1f21d4ec16e9e1fee0ba469c40464ada8", "meanings": [ "禁止" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここでは煙草は禁止されています。", "zh": "这里禁止吸烟。" }, { "ja": "彼は一週間、外出を禁止された。", "zh": "他被禁止外出一周。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/53432207ab", "JMdict ent_seq 1241550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cf36d91c307bafd2b58081a537ffcc4c46a3131ff88f4eab8522cc6365dd9ca7" } }, { "id": "68345f8280", "word": "金銭", "reading": "きんせん", "romaji": "kinsen", "meanings": [ "money", "cash" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1243020, "examples": [ { "ja": "金銭のことで彼と争いになった。", "furigana": "{金銭|きんせん}のことで{彼|かれ}と{争|あらそ}いになった。", "en": "I had a quarrel with him over money.", "tatoeba_id": 179651 }, { "ja": "彼は何でも金銭の立場から考える。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{何|なん}でも{金銭|きんせん}の{立場|たちば}から{考|かんが}える。", "en": "He thinks of everything in terms of money.", "tatoeba_id": 109438 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "26f22ca0490d620fb10acf7bc6d63c1b546db9cc36418f5e914f0aa833d4d947", "meanings": [ "金钱", "钱财" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金銭のことで彼と争いになった。", "zh": "我因为钱的事和他起了争执。" }, { "ja": "彼は何でも金銭の立場から考える。", "zh": "他凡事都从金钱的角度考虑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/68345f8280", "JMdict ent_seq 1243020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5c22273edb33bfe43bace7a655725b425b38ecd24c89fbb1b741921fc4975c1f" } }, { "id": "058f981bc3", "word": "金属", "reading": "きんぞく", "romaji": "kinzoku", "meanings": [ "metal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1243040, "examples": [ { "ja": "鉄は最も有用な金属です。", "en": "Iron is the most useful metal.", "tatoeba_id": 125246 }, { "ja": "鉄は使い道の多い金ぞくだ。", "en": "Iron is a metal with many uses.", "tatoeba_id": 125245 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8a57f1bf9a5e8194ddf3512eea66aee7e58bc9797d6aa4349999ec4cdf92dfd4", "meanings": [ "金属" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "鉄は最も有用な金属です。", "zh": "铁是最有用的金属。" }, { "ja": "鉄は使い道の多い金ぞくだ。", "zh": "铁是一种用途广泛的金属。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/058f981bc3", "JMdict ent_seq 1243040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5e58deb849a65a83e8f1437d325e93abd37d8d6743d7b23021bf95b6f7e20be2" } }, { "id": "c479f65e9c", "word": "近代", "reading": "きんだい", "romaji": "kindai", "meanings": [ "present day" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1242420, "examples": [ { "ja": "近代医学の進歩は長い道程を歩んだ。", "furigana": "{近代|きんだい}{医学|いがく}の{進歩|しんぽ}は{長|なが}い{道程|みちのり}を{歩|あゆ}んだ。", "en": "The advancement of modern medicine was a long process.", "tatoeba_id": 179801 }, { "ja": "近代技術は多くの物を与えてくれる。", "furigana": "{近代|きんだい}{技術|ぎじゅつ}は{多|おお}くの{物|もの}を{与|あた}えてくれる。", "en": "Modern technology gives us many things.", "tatoeba_id": 179799 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "319de8fa854fdf03caf98e47bae4c8e50f8ce9d708761a231de9005f230d5ef6", "meanings": [ "近代" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "近代医学の進歩は長い道程を歩んだ。", "zh": "近代医学的发展经历了漫长的过程。" }, { "ja": "近代技術は多くの物を与えてくれる。", "zh": "近代技术给我们带来了许多东西。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c479f65e9c", "JMdict ent_seq 1242420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "600bc829854d2be1d1d105e359a9e05b75fcde316b6e41f0bee1f3e775f6a7de" } }, { "id": "9236d54fda", "word": "緊張", "reading": "きんちょう", "romaji": "kinchou", "meanings": [ "tension", "mental strain", "nervousness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1241880, "examples": [ { "ja": "冷戦の緊張が高まった。", "furigana": "{冷戦|れいせん}の{緊張|きんちょう}が{高|たか}まった。", "en": "Cold-war tension has mounted.", "tatoeba_id": 77650 }, { "ja": "そんなに緊張しなくてもいいですよ。", "furigana": "そんなに{緊張|きんちょう}しなくてもいいですよ。", "en": "There's no need to be that tense.", "tatoeba_id": 74978 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "370baf0a74a224c6b96d41a473bac4def390c5f75ccad26eb3fe032c05a80b9b", "meanings": [ "紧张", "紧绷" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "冷戦の緊張が高まった。", "zh": "冷战的紧张局势加剧了。" }, { "ja": "そんなに緊張しなくてもいいですよ。", "zh": "不必那么紧张。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9236d54fda", "JMdict ent_seq 1241880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d58b2c3fbc97b0a7c2dc3367d5188dbc7613c2814ac27d1d05fde247f6770393" } }, { "id": "1a439a2060", "word": "筋肉", "reading": "きんにく", "romaji": "kinniku", "meanings": [ "muscle", "sinew" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1241810, "examples": [ { "ja": "水泳は筋肉を発達させる。", "furigana": "{水泳|すいえい}は{筋肉|きんにく}を{発達|はったつ}させる。", "en": "Swimming develops our muscles.", "tatoeba_id": 143688 }, { "ja": "スポーツは筋肉の発達に役立つ。", "furigana": "スポーツは{筋肉|きんにく}の{発達|はったつ}に{役立|やくだ}つ。", "en": "Sports help to develop our muscles.", "tatoeba_id": 214335 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9d22257c05572cd0b419e68e44fb11f459a47ceb481e2fcbf439ca707cbcd9dc", "meanings": [ "肌肉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水泳は筋肉を発達させる。", "zh": "游泳能锻炼肌肉。" }, { "ja": "スポーツは筋肉の発達に役立つ。", "zh": "运动有助于肌肉发育。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1a439a2060", "JMdict ent_seq 1241810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8cb34b2a8631fc9e9b5050c30ad6cb0b4c9197de96c6826e7030291f45db101d" } }, { "id": "4f7398ac14", "word": "金融", "reading": "きんゆう", "romaji": "kin'yuu", "meanings": [ "monetary circulation", "credit situation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1243290, "examples": [ { "ja": "工業よりも金融に関心のある学生のほうが多い。", "furigana": "{工業|こうぎょう}よりも{金融|きんゆう}に{関心|かんしん}のある{学生|がくせい}のほうが{多|おお}い。", "en": "More students are interested in finance than in industry.", "tatoeba_id": 173740 }, { "ja": "金融サービスのコストはどの国でも高くなっている。", "furigana": "{金融|きんゆう}サービスのコストはどの{国|くに}でも{高|たか}くなっている。", "en": "Costs of financial services are rising in every country.", "tatoeba_id": 179629 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5474352608e659639cf25b1491f26fd8ccc65958ea0742b05584e9aa52e393f0", "meanings": [ "金融" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "工業よりも金融に関心のある学生のほうが多い。", "zh": "对金融感兴趣的学生比对工业感兴趣的多。" }, { "ja": "金融サービスのコストはどの国でも高くなっている。", "zh": "金融服务的费用在各国都在上升。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4f7398ac14", "JMdict ent_seq 1243290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "29a2aa6702bca1a5baeec312eacab18dd5d13487fc88cd63754ea66ec282aef4" } }, { "id": "ba23b13843", "word": "金曜", "reading": "きんよう", "romaji": "kin'you", "meanings": [ "(abbreviation) Friday" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1243310, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は月曜から金曜まで働く。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{月曜|げつよう}から{金曜|きんよう}まで{働|はたら}く。", "en": "He works from Monday to Friday.", "tatoeba_id": 107771 }, { "ja": "私は月曜と金曜に英語を勉強する。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{月曜|げつよう}と{金曜|きんよう}に{英語|えいご}を{勉強|べんきょう}する。", "en": "I study English on Monday and Friday.", "tatoeba_id": 157319 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "88b20ffe05c237f2b96c369617058ce666c235320df56612f6f616b2c6fd68da", "meanings": [ "星期五" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は月曜から金曜まで働く。", "zh": "他从星期一工作到星期五。" }, { "ja": "私は月曜と金曜に英語を勉強する。", "zh": "我星期一和星期五学英语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ba23b13843", "JMdict ent_seq 1243310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "928e1630267f0c88c938a3827ce5076a12429b7886294b8e552d973e3198bcc1" } }, { "id": "44bc159936", "word": "句", "reading": "く", "romaji": "ku", "meanings": [ "sentence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1243940, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその句の文字どおりの意味を説明した。", "en": "He explained the literal meaning of the phrase.", "tatoeba_id": 112978 }, { "ja": "辞書でその句を調べなさい。", "furigana": "{辞書|じしょ}でその{句|く}を{調|しら}べなさい。", "en": "Look up the phrase in your dictionary.", "tatoeba_id": 149671 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "524d8e6d847d1854556c313f1bf10175715e5559f823b6ebff7f68ef21ea2814", "meanings": [ "词组", "句子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその句の文字どおりの意味を説明した。", "zh": "他解释了那个词组的字面意思。" }, { "ja": "辞書でその句を調べなさい。", "zh": "在词典里查那个词组。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/44bc159936", "JMdict ent_seq 1243940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "句（く）可指词组、语句，也用于俳句。", "review_hash": "665a3dc59d48690796a52c769bff9a79143891385d24f97e62bc3c65ed4527e6" } }, { "id": "291125be1d", "word": "食う", "reading": "くう", "romaji": "kuu", "meanings": [ "(male) (vulgar) to eat" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1592100, "examples": [ { "ja": "この事業は金を食う。", "furigana": "この{事業|じぎょう}は{金|かね}を{食|く}う。", "en": "This job eats money.", "tatoeba_id": 221667 }, { "ja": "お腹を空かせたその男は、食物をむさぼり食った。", "furigana": "お{腹|なか}を{空|す}かせたその{男|おとこ}は、{食物|しょくもつ}をむさぼり{食|く}った。", "en": "The starving man devoured the food.", "tatoeba_id": 226677 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5f94c67dd39cff4aa7858a37e71d3f72c6a109ac8f1c5ff610fc70e6b49c9ee2", "meanings": [ "吃", "消耗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この事業は金を食う。", "zh": "这个项目很费钱。" }, { "ja": "お腹を空かせたその男は、食物をむさぼり食った。", "zh": "那个饥饿的男人狼吞虎咽地吃东西。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/291125be1d", "JMdict ent_seq 1592100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "93d2dc09727360c2afffb43bbc11a7b93398542ba018d5cfdcaa4c1746b3498d" } }, { "id": "6f97791279", "word": "偶然", "reading": "ぐうぜん", "romaji": "guuzen", "meanings": [ "(by) chance", "unexpectedly", "suddenly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1246270, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は道で古い友人と偶然出会った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{道|みち}で{古|ふる}い{友人|ゆうじん}と{偶然|ぐうぜん}{出会|であ}った。", "en": "I happened across an old friend in the street.", "tatoeba_id": 154817 }, { "ja": "偶然その単語にであったわけです。", "furigana": "{偶然|ぐうぜん}その{単語|たんご}にであったわけです。", "en": "I just came up with the word.", "tatoeba_id": 179276 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c26537eebd0cf9f50899e2995ccf13f781134ec17ec08173619c026fbe7edb8a", "meanings": [ "偶然", "碰巧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は道で古い友人と偶然出会った。", "zh": "我在路上偶然遇见了老朋友。" }, { "ja": "偶然その単語にであったわけです。", "zh": "我偶然遇到了那个单词。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6f97791279", "JMdict ent_seq 1246270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "39ecf2ebd8e4966991e3bdce6f59bf496e7880ec93542326751428ebaf53fa1c" } }, { "id": "def0fe1435", "word": "臭い", "reading": "くさい", "romaji": "kusai", "meanings": [ "stinking", "smelly", "suspicious" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1333150, "examples": [ { "ja": "あいつが臭い。", "furigana": "あいつが{臭|くさ}い。", "en": "He looks suspicious.", "tatoeba_id": 234678 }, { "ja": "この靴下は臭い。", "en": "These socks smell bad." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "07c0a52ffc5fd37add5063a6d605b70517f7bb7c8700a66248cc4a83e36ba492", "meanings": [ "臭", "有异味", "可疑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あいつが臭い。", "zh": "那家伙身上有臭味。" }, { "ja": "この靴下は臭い。", "zh": "这双袜子很臭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/def0fe1435", "JMdict ent_seq 1333150; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "くさい是形容词；名词“气味”一般读におい。", "review_hash": "0f74524dd9e149c77b93206f9b65a79fd21a00cd7ab1f4ec8405d14743e80854" } }, { "id": "23dbfc6d80", "word": "鎖", "reading": "くさり", "romaji": "kusari", "meanings": [ "chain" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1291730, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョージはその犬に鎖をつけた。", "furigana": "ジョージはその{犬|いぬ}に{鎖|くさり}をつけた。", "en": "George put a chain on the dog.", "tatoeba_id": 215660 }, { "ja": "その犬は鎖でつないでおくべきだ。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}は{鎖|くさり}でつないでおくべきだ。", "en": "The dog should be on a chain.", "tatoeba_id": 210982 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6f5d115d0d8ff1749a29e69d5a178b69a36a6beec2a0058ae25e6eae4cff9d7d", "meanings": [ "链子", "锁链" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョージはその犬に鎖をつけた。", "zh": "乔治给那只狗拴上了链子。" }, { "ja": "その犬は鎖でつないでおくべきだ。", "zh": "应该把那只狗拴起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/23dbfc6d80", "JMdict ent_seq 1291730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "39a01eed27695cd5dddb5e562d282d8df55ffce4fbd7a53d52bcf680cd5a1da3" } }, { "id": "af84cff990", "word": "腐る", "reading": "くさる", "romaji": "kusaru", "meanings": [ "to rot", "to go bad" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1497800, "examples": [ { "ja": "これらのオレンジは腐っている。", "furigana": "これらのオレンジは{腐|くさ}っている。", "en": "These oranges have gone bad.", "tatoeba_id": 217994 }, { "ja": "彼はお金を腐るほど持っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はお{金|かね}を{腐|くさ}るほど{持|も}っている。", "en": "He's got money to burn.", "tatoeba_id": 114196 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7fc2cde89a3df15c2fd92cffeb44540fdbb5ec40f7700cef0f71b20badb17ec4", "meanings": [ "腐烂", "变质" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらのオレンジは腐っている。", "zh": "这些橙子坏了。" }, { "ja": "彼はお金を腐るほど持っている。", "zh": "他的钱多得花不完。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/af84cff990", "JMdict ent_seq 1497800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "026b5aa8f2a1a1b829bb181ba5eba2c289e3487229bf0feb4f860a3bb1b1c02e" } }, { "id": "0c7a901471", "word": "癖", "reading": "くせ", "romaji": "kuse", "meanings": [ "a habit (often a bad habit)", "peculiarity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1509350, "examples": [ { "ja": "その子は悪い癖が直った。", "furigana": "その{子|こ}は{悪|わる}い{癖|くせ}が{直|なお}った。", "en": "He was cured of his bad habits.", "tatoeba_id": 210240 }, { "ja": "彼女はかなり深酒をする癖がある。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はかなり{深酒|ふかざけ}をする{癖|くせ}がある。", "en": "She is given to drinking rather heavily.", "tatoeba_id": 93028 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d14cd73b143db5f0b132046ae22c952f24b87838dbab3ec3dc534df4d828444a", "meanings": [ "习惯", "癖好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その子は悪い癖が直った。", "zh": "那个孩子改掉了坏习惯。" }, { "ja": "彼女はかなり深酒をする癖がある。", "zh": "她有酗酒的习惯。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0c7a901471", "JMdict ent_seq 1509350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9c2618eba6596afa8928421c23408dc4c1e98c087cc090fb17c8e48333495eff" } }, { "id": "14d9875a05", "word": "管", "reading": "くだ", "romaji": "kuda", "meanings": [ "pipe", "tube" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2868440, "examples": [ { "ja": "水は管を通って流れる。", "en": "Water flows through the pipe." }, { "ja": "この管は細くて長い。", "en": "This tube is thin and long." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2397a1fc0002b3a00e6e245e1951a41ea584db622dc896c1df757635d139d279", "meanings": [ "管", "管子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水は管を通って流れる。", "zh": "水通过管道流动。" }, { "ja": "この管は細くて長い。", "zh": "这根管子又细又长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/14d9875a05", "JMdict ent_seq 2868440; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ccd524ac46cd93a7f978f94f659674e0303a0d4ab387823347573dfd50b16370" } }, { "id": "e73cc9df41", "word": "具体", "reading": "ぐたい", "romaji": "gutai", "meanings": [ "concrete", "tangible", "material" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1245020, "examples": [ { "ja": "具体例を一つ挙げてください。", "en": "Please give one concrete example." }, { "ja": "計画を具体化しましょう。", "en": "Let us make the plan concrete." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1991e22ce48e626aae8a71a73a9699aade96737853bafe39fd07bd4670f43a82", "meanings": [ "具体", "具体化" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "具体例を一つ挙げてください。", "zh": "请举一个具体例子。" }, { "ja": "計画を具体化しましょう。", "zh": "我们把计划具体化吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e73cc9df41", "JMdict ent_seq 1245020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ce955ccecbf88416d5bcbff836ac0282f81b953065d5af2df4a46a747180f31" } }, { "id": "591715a7f5", "word": "下す", "reading": "くだす", "romaji": "kudasu", "meanings": [ "to lower", "to let go down" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1184320, "examples": [ { "ja": "問題は誰が決定を下すかということだ。", "furigana": "{問題|もんだい}は{誰|だれ}が{決定|けってい}を{下|くだ}すかということだ。", "en": "The question is who will make the decision.", "tatoeba_id": 79819 }, { "ja": "彼らは彼に有罪の判決を下した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{彼|かれ}に{有罪|ゆうざい}の{判決|はんけつ}を{下|くだ}した。", "en": "They found him guilty.", "tatoeba_id": 96359 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "547d2ee7291d3fb7e96a79bdb4850df11436e75a3fd57b7c2bfe0cb4e4cfdd74", "meanings": [ "作出", "下达", "使下降" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "問題は誰が決定を下すかということだ。", "zh": "问题是谁来作决定。" }, { "ja": "彼らは彼に有罪の判決を下した。", "zh": "他们判他有罪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/591715a7f5", "JMdict ent_seq 1184320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "78cd0385bbfd2854577e719ef66bd1f286d6417526d0673220140944d63e3370" } }, { "id": "f91ef8a089", "word": "下り", "reading": "くだり", "romaji": "kudari", "meanings": [ "down-train (going away from Tokyo)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1184370, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここの下りも手掛かりがないので危険だ。", "en": "The downclimb here is also dangerous as there are no handholds.", "tatoeba_id": 74130 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f603bcd53678f53dd5e2faf588abeb51df245731c98394e1dcc43bcf8586f331", "meanings": [ "下行", "下坡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここの下りも手掛かりがないので危険だ。", "zh": "这段下坡也没有抓手，所以很危险。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f91ef8a089", "JMdict ent_seq 1184370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "下り可指下坡，也可指远离线路起点的下行列车。", "review_hash": "0576a4dd1d3fed7abe4d35d7a81dbdd7eb78904e4c822692edce5ceef8c19579" } }, { "id": "39169c37b8", "word": "苦痛", "reading": "くつう", "romaji": "kutsuu", "meanings": [ "pain", "agony" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1244560, "examples": [ { "ja": "苦痛で彼の顔が歪んでいる。", "furigana": "{苦痛|くつう}で{彼|かれ}の{顔|かお}が{歪|ゆが}んでいる。", "en": "His face is distorted by pain.", "tatoeba_id": 179525 }, { "ja": "彼は苦痛で頭がどうかなっている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{苦痛|くつう}で{頭|あたま}がどうかなっている。", "en": "He's out of his mind with pain.", "tatoeba_id": 108115 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9440e555366efe369dfe2bc372d007fdfd9c800e7a666a7193cc435da16fd8a9", "meanings": [ "痛苦", "疼痛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "苦痛で彼の顔が歪んでいる。", "zh": "他的脸因痛苦而扭曲。" }, { "ja": "彼は苦痛で頭がどうかなっている。", "zh": "他因痛苦而神志不清。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/39169c37b8", "JMdict ent_seq 1244560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bce318b9a01ef17c23691a9423edceb43bf93b7452186169558da050ed1c88b2" } }, { "id": "e67cf76c90", "word": "ぐっすり", "reading": "ぐっすり", "romaji": "gussuri", "meanings": [ "sound asleep", "fast asleep" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1004060, "examples": [ { "ja": "昨夜はぐっすり眠れなかった。", "furigana": "{昨夜|ゆうべ}はぐっすり{眠|ねむ}れなかった。", "en": "I couldn't sleep well last night.", "tatoeba_id": 169667 }, { "ja": "疲れた少年はぐっすり眠っている。", "furigana": "{疲|つか}れた{少年|しょうねん}はぐっすり{眠|ねむ}っている。", "en": "The tired boy is fast asleep.", "tatoeba_id": 85913 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "41c3ba20ebc36f991f1e05ea983161a3330c25ec5f864040647bc52d162083da", "meanings": [ "熟睡", "酣睡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "昨夜はぐっすり眠れなかった。", "zh": "昨晚没有睡好。" }, { "ja": "疲れた少年はぐっすり眠っている。", "zh": "疲惫的男孩睡得很熟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e67cf76c90", "JMdict ent_seq 1004060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "300a23ee62c89032988d5f7396d3f4c45a2b76383e99b4980ac7f5fbad9531c1" } }, { "id": "208282da05", "word": "区別", "reading": "くべつ", "romaji": "kubetsu", "meanings": [ "distinction", "differentiation", "classification" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1244250, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼女と妹を区別できなかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼女|かのじょ}と{妹|いもうと}を{区別|くべつ}できなかった。", "en": "I couldn't tell her from her sister.", "tatoeba_id": 153421 }, { "ja": "犬は色を区別することができない。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}は{色|いろ}を{区別|くべつ}することができない。", "en": "The dog cannot distinguish between colors.", "tatoeba_id": 175258 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8fb8cef0982189f56235b6e94550172c9c59be72915f8687b78388071bfefb0c", "meanings": [ "区别", "区分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼女と妹を区別できなかった。", "zh": "我分不清她和妹妹。" }, { "ja": "犬は色を区別することができない。", "zh": "狗不能区分颜色。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/208282da05", "JMdict ent_seq 1244250; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "041721154feb82e98f323304bcc297732eaf5f933041e0fde3d9e5849b1e17cc" } }, { "id": "3fa8d2f8ed", "word": "組", "reading": "くみ", "romaji": "kumi", "meanings": [ "class", "group", "team", "set" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf", "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1397450, "examples": [ { "ja": "もうひと組の観光客が到着した。", "furigana": "もうひと{組|くみ}の{観光客|かんこうきゃく}が{到着|とうちゃく}した。", "en": "Another lot of tourists arrived.", "tatoeba_id": 194368 }, { "ja": "彼はその組の首席だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{組|くみ}の{首席|しゅせき}だ。", "en": "He is at the head of the class.", "tatoeba_id": 112568 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "015a1327ea4b948aae6bde67366d7e2e9e7d113ba833b4bd451cba72c264eb8b", "meanings": [ "组", "班", "套" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もうひと組の観光客が到着した。", "zh": "又一组游客到了。" }, { "ja": "彼はその組の首席だ。", "zh": "他是那个班的第一名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3fa8d2f8ed", "JMdict ent_seq 1397450; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "df24bb59899e12fc4473a24423534ebdc6b1db5e2b39ce2395180a5a9a544cca" } }, { "id": "c6607d94a5", "word": "組合", "reading": "くみあい", "romaji": "kumiai", "meanings": [ "association", "union" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1397620, "examples": [ { "ja": "組合はデモに参加しましたか。", "furigana": "{組合|くみあい}はデモに{参加|さんか}しましたか。", "en": "Did the union participate in the demonstration?", "tatoeba_id": 140613 }, { "ja": "彼らは私に、会社の組合に入るよう頼んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{私|わたし}に、{会社|かいしゃ}の{組合|くみあい}に{入|はい}るよう{頼|たの}んだ。", "en": "They asked me to join the union of the company.", "tatoeba_id": 97036 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d16cf7e9567646cd02f1b927c750d4a868a855b87cfee2b53bf3d7c9fa7f3da1", "meanings": [ "工会", "协会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "組合はデモに参加しましたか。", "zh": "工会参加游行了吗？" }, { "ja": "彼らは私に、会社の組合に入るよう頼んだ。", "zh": "他们请我加入公司的工会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c6607d94a5", "JMdict ent_seq 1397620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "622bf40761b0da5c040fee70a5def648758115abb965403971b62bdf443a5214" } }, { "id": "0a25321a53", "word": "組む", "reading": "くむ", "romaji": "kumu", "meanings": [ "to put together" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1397590, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼らが腕を組んで歩いているのを見た。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}らが{腕|うで}を{組|く}んで{歩|ある}いているのを{見|み}た。", "en": "I saw them walking arm in arm.", "tatoeba_id": 153716 }, { "ja": "彼はベンチに座って足を組んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はベンチに{座|すわ}って{足|あし}を{組|く}んだ。", "en": "He sat on the bench and crossed his legs.", "tatoeba_id": 111002 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "022a92750ca1363c1b13d616a078706b009fe07a8e9b03eda4f8baee1163fc9c", "meanings": [ "组", "交叉", "搭配" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼らが腕を組んで歩いているのを見た。", "zh": "我看到他们挽着胳膊走路。" }, { "ja": "彼はベンチに座って足を組んだ。", "zh": "他坐在长椅上翘着腿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0a25321a53", "JMdict ent_seq 1397590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9ef4f0f03d1c3f630b98e4b9c3f4244b3a552f67b4bcba3065d0876842c2244e" } }, { "id": "39eebded13", "word": "位", "reading": "くらい", "romaji": "kurai", "meanings": [ "grade", "rank", "about" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1155400, "examples": [ { "ja": "５８１４を千の位に四捨五入すれば何になりますか。", "furigana": "５８１４を{千|せん}の{位|くらい}に{四捨五入|ししゃごにゅう}すれば{何|なに}になりますか。", "en": "What is 5814 rounded to the nearest thousand?", "tatoeba_id": 76953 }, { "ja": "あなたはお母さんに１ヶ月に何回位手紙を書きますか。", "en": "How many times a month do you write a letter to your mother?", "tatoeba_id": 232777 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "68b47181d94490b08ed43b00a364fa7e5a4094ba14a92cb8cb2ea4ecd7327351", "meanings": [ "位", "大约" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "５８１４を千の位に四捨五入すれば何になりますか。", "zh": "把五千八百一十四四舍五入到千位是多少？" }, { "ja": "あなたはお母さんに１ヶ月に何回位手紙を書きますか。", "zh": "你每月给母亲写几次信？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/39eebded13", "JMdict ent_seq 1155400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "位读くらい可指数位或大约；程度等用法常写成くらい。", "review_hash": "2f233b353e1083b75835d9b5ecdcb145dd1de8dfb73c4f74e4515f49291c1c9c" } }, { "id": "94d9c6d53a", "word": "暮らし", "reading": "くらし", "romaji": "kurashi", "meanings": [ "living", "livelihood", "subsistence", "circumstances" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1514930, "examples": [ { "ja": "もっと良い暮らしができますように。", "furigana": "もっと{良|よ}い{暮|く}らしができますように。", "en": "May God show us a better life!", "tatoeba_id": 193195 }, { "ja": "彼らは貧しい暮らしをしている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{貧|まず}しい{暮|く}らしをしている。", "en": "They live in poverty.", "tatoeba_id": 96229 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7eace6069f69a5fda865a5908eefb903657e358f1bb7e7c4298e089f8b34ed3", "meanings": [ "生活", "生计" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もっと良い暮らしができますように。", "zh": "希望能过上更好的生活。" }, { "ja": "彼らは貧しい暮らしをしている。", "zh": "他们过着贫困的生活。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/94d9c6d53a", "JMdict ent_seq 1514930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ee2802135a0722acd3a308c07c0f139fbaf7929c1d80e70b167983cf28819b40" } }, { "id": "42d188d98e", "word": "クラシック", "reading": "クラシック", "romaji": "kurashikku", "meanings": [ "classic(s)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1044020, "examples": [ { "ja": "クラシックはありません。", "en": "I don't have any classical music.", "tatoeba_id": 225611 }, { "ja": "私はクラシックが好きではない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はクラシックが{好|す}きではない。", "en": "I don't like classical music.", "tatoeba_id": 161119 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31f764302bb8b43c709a42a9c0543f1fd5160774af8c675e8224ae55aad210aa", "meanings": [ "古典音乐", "经典" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "クラシックはありません。", "zh": "没有古典音乐。" }, { "ja": "私はクラシックが好きではない。", "zh": "我不喜欢古典音乐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/42d188d98e", "JMdict ent_seq 1044020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "47638a7e96b42af8aae7266e2573cbb625939aa01d5bae09fbad53852bfcc132" } }, { "id": "1d220e4cd9", "word": "暮らす", "reading": "くらす", "romaji": "kurasu", "meanings": [ "to live", "to get along" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1514940, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女が一人で暮らすのはよくない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}が{一人|ひとり}で{暮|く}らすのはよくない。", "en": "It is not good for her to live alone.", "tatoeba_id": 95526 }, { "ja": "彼は人生の大半を外国で暮らした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{人生|じんせい}の{大半|たいはん}を{外国|がいこく}で{暮|く}らした。", "en": "He lived abroad for much of his life.", "tatoeba_id": 103534 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2d613263063187ae5c586b79290c68dd063bf4977cb14f50a2fb64f144239340", "meanings": [ "生活", "度日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女が一人で暮らすのはよくない。", "zh": "她一个人生活不好。" }, { "ja": "彼は人生の大半を外国で暮らした。", "zh": "他一生大部分时间在国外生活。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1d220e4cd9", "JMdict ent_seq 1514940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e0132ee8a85a8e61760e3da224b5aeb00b6d0a8bdb558fc0779be40339327df" } }, { "id": "23556d634a", "word": "グラス", "reading": "グラス", "romaji": "gurasu", "meanings": [ "glass", "grass" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1046430, "examples": [ { "ja": "グラスは粉々に割れてしまった。", "en": "The glass shattered into pieces.", "tatoeba_id": 225570 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0ff1f1c7b15320a9a98e1e50dde291388f66cf9221d1b35bbb0109383d94191d", "meanings": [ "玻璃杯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "グラスは粉々に割れてしまった。", "zh": "玻璃杯摔得粉碎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/23556d634a", "JMdict ent_seq 1046430; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "75dee74174d5da32b9868d52b53b76fe50edef2c991ed6c7ea145a9da96e8101" } }, { "id": "53f7d1e6a9", "word": "グランド", "reading": "グランド", "romaji": "gurando", "meanings": [ "gland", "grand", "(electrical) ground" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-f" ], "jmdict_id": 1046840, "examples": [ { "ja": "店は明日グランドオープンします。", "en": "The store has its grand opening tomorrow." }, { "ja": "グランドオープンはいつなの？", "en": "When is the grand opening?", "tatoeba_id": 12072710 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa2df8a65f750b62e28fba2422b68f9c3c38ae69d08856770f73a15a4ecef97a", "meanings": [ "盛大", "隆重" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "店は明日グランドオープンします。", "zh": "这家店明天隆重开业。" }, { "ja": "グランドオープンはいつなの？", "zh": "盛大开业是什么时候？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/53f7d1e6a9", "JMdict ent_seq 1046840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "グランド表示盛大；运动场的グラウンド是另一个词。", "review_hash": "12b5347aca6e84e5420d35a2ca94541d4adfdcffea9d7062831da937576d4faf" } }, { "id": "ad08892426", "word": "クリーム", "reading": "クリーム", "romaji": "kuriimu", "meanings": [ "cream" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1044480, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はデザート用にクリームを泡立てた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はデザート{用|よう}にクリームを{泡立|あわだ}てた。", "en": "She beat the cream for dessert.", "tatoeba_id": 92076 }, { "ja": "コーヒーにクリームはいかがですか。", "en": "Would you like some cream in your coffee?", "tatoeba_id": 224930 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28f32721dfd6f6dbc6407eb3837397292fa25cbd324c3bf76cd7d5762ca2e276", "meanings": [ "奶油", "乳脂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はデザート用にクリームを泡立てた。", "zh": "她为甜点打发了奶油。" }, { "ja": "コーヒーにクリームはいかがですか。", "zh": "咖啡里要加奶油吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ad08892426", "JMdict ent_seq 1044480; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7d99ded0de3cc92b60943362665db1e874e49c173ea6cffae0a7a087f72c137b" } }, { "id": "c2750be66b", "word": "繰り返す", "reading": "くりかえす", "romaji": "kurikaesu", "meanings": [ "to repeat", "to do something over again" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1247030, "examples": [ { "ja": "「いいえ」とイギリス人は繰り返しました。", "furigana": "「いいえ」とイギリス{人|じん}は{繰|く}り{返|かえ}しました。", "en": "\"No,\" repeated the Englishman.", "tatoeba_id": 237180 }, { "ja": "先生は私にその文を繰り返させた。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}は{私|わたし}にその{文|ぶん}を{繰|く}り{返|かえ}させた。", "en": "The teacher made me repeat the sentence.", "tatoeba_id": 141601 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "03a23e0e22c283968071aebb2ecb1c13adc9a5cddc8f9642e021d5a5ac155084", "meanings": [ "重复", "反复" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「いいえ」とイギリス人は繰り返しました。", "zh": "“不。”英国人重复道。" }, { "ja": "先生は私にその文を繰り返させた。", "zh": "老师让我重复那个句子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c2750be66b", "JMdict ent_seq 1247030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7dc57114443b098261742749da366bdc96680eb7cac5c10f57916333469a2beb" } }, { "id": "cd86540645", "word": "クリスマス", "reading": "クリスマス", "romaji": "kurisumasu", "meanings": [ "Christmas" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1044830, "examples": [ { "ja": "いいクリスマスを過ごしましたか。", "furigana": "いいクリスマスを{過|す}ごしましたか。", "en": "Did you have a nice Christmas?", "tatoeba_id": 229408 }, { "ja": "彼女はクリスマスの日に出発した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はクリスマスの{日|ひ}に{出発|しゅっぱつ}した。", "en": "She left on Christmas Day.", "tatoeba_id": 92936 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e692372e45c1b0f46b7472023dd7b3c3cafedeaf63091f9a29ef6c96e49879a", "meanings": [ "圣诞节" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いいクリスマスを過ごしましたか。", "zh": "圣诞节过得好吗？" }, { "ja": "彼女はクリスマスの日に出発した。", "zh": "她在圣诞节那天出发了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cd86540645", "JMdict ent_seq 1044830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e1725eeb544989a7570d292fefacd5f946e0cd4c177e46e35a4606751f555ca2" } }, { "id": "711e829034", "word": "狂う", "reading": "くるう", "romaji": "kuruu", "meanings": [ "to go mad", "to get out of order" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1237510, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの時計、時間は狂いませんか。", "furigana": "あなたの{時計|とけい}、{時間|じかん}は{狂|くる}いませんか。", "en": "Does your watch keep good time?", "tatoeba_id": 233250 }, { "ja": "彼はテニスに狂ってる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はテニスに{狂|くる}ってる。", "en": "He is mad about tennis.", "tatoeba_id": 111815 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6eee2dc7a9fec9f152f044dc6a87f0cb6ec30cb39684fae5ddbc7a367ed91650", "meanings": [ "发疯", "失常", "迷上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの時計、時間は狂いませんか。", "zh": "你的表时间会不准吗？" }, { "ja": "彼はテニスに狂ってる。", "zh": "他迷上了网球。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/711e829034", "JMdict ent_seq 1237510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "30d149d5a78c1c60ba2f8a611bd9245807cf9b062ae5bc77868ca491f65aabc4" } }, { "id": "1d4ec7c2db", "word": "グループ", "reading": "グループ", "romaji": "guruupu", "meanings": [ "group" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1047300, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は私たちを二つのグループに分けた。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}は{私|わたし}たちを{二|ふた}つのグループに{分|わ}けた。", "en": "Our teacher separated us into two groups.", "tatoeba_id": 141607 }, { "ja": "私はそのグループとは関係なかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はそのグループとは{関係|かんけい}なかった。", "en": "I had nothing to do with the group.", "tatoeba_id": 160406 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ed7889415ed0d3565aeb3dbb83e3800f7fc5dd07246ca5dd4fe581974fbb222a", "meanings": [ "组", "群体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は私たちを二つのグループに分けた。", "zh": "老师把我们分成两组。" }, { "ja": "私はそのグループとは関係なかった。", "zh": "我和那个团体没有关系。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1d4ec7c2db", "JMdict ent_seq 1047300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ffcf7e90fbcd79d4509e04e33f2d07175fcf4ae607a30b65fbb1432f88605049" } }, { "id": "823d4cdf65", "word": "苦しい", "reading": "くるしい", "romaji": "kurushii", "meanings": [ "painful", "difficult" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1244320, "examples": [ { "ja": "苦しい、やめろ。", "furigana": "{苦|くる}しい、やめろ。", "en": "It's so painful. Stop it!", "tatoeba_id": 179537 }, { "ja": "彼の家族はかなり生活が苦しい。", "en": "His family is rather badly off.", "tatoeba_id": 117939 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "933efd43c3b6efcd97523b6995388a55e37039500f41226592e9caeca1be3aec", "meanings": [ "痛苦", "艰难" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "苦しい、やめろ。", "zh": "好难受，住手。" }, { "ja": "彼の家族はかなり生活が苦しい。", "zh": "他的家庭生活相当拮据。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/823d4cdf65", "JMdict ent_seq 1244320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "09566b79f49e40abe9447cb218734d47b908d8c8a4b48e09c72d3eb62ead286b" } }, { "id": "db6bc1eecf", "word": "苦しむ", "reading": "くるしむ", "romaji": "kurushimu", "meanings": [ "to suffer", "to groan", "to be worried" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1244350, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はどんなに苦しんだことだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はどんなに{苦|くる}しんだことだろう。", "en": "How he has suffered!", "tatoeba_id": 111460 }, { "ja": "彼はあれこれ疑って苦しんでいる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はあれこれ{疑|うたが}って{苦|くる}しんでいる。", "en": "He is torn by doubts.", "tatoeba_id": 114753 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7a9932ef9e930b765199fa5a0580f1feb31fd754ea8e9eb1320ec0dad1854f8c", "meanings": [ "痛苦", "受苦", "烦恼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はどんなに苦しんだことだろう。", "zh": "他不知受了多少苦。" }, { "ja": "彼はあれこれ疑って苦しんでいる。", "zh": "他疑虑重重，十分苦恼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/db6bc1eecf", "JMdict ent_seq 1244350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7446b8ccae1c999e4ad500a05172a667c32c10ae295ef4dfb60eef4bdd52a376" } }, { "id": "628ac894ab", "word": "暮れ", "reading": "くれ", "romaji": "kure", "meanings": [ "year end", "sunset", "nightfall", "end" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv", "adj-no", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1514950, "examples": [ { "ja": "年の暮れは忙しい。", "en": "The end of the year is busy." }, { "ja": "暮れになると空が赤くなった。", "en": "At dusk, the sky turned red." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1411c55ae8ff3abbdc7d5070605f72faa80a48fa496e63542373f9612101035c", "meanings": [ "年末", "傍晚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "年の暮れは忙しい。", "zh": "年末很忙。" }, { "ja": "暮れになると空が赤くなった。", "zh": "到了傍晚，天空变红了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/628ac894ab", "JMdict ent_seq 1514950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "769578612c996cf2b99f908ad0fab8e92102528c74e0bd606096bf6eb83ba957" } }, { "id": "08ca0a613f", "word": "苦労", "reading": "くろう", "romaji": "kurou", "meanings": [ "troubles", "hardships" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1244680, "examples": [ { "ja": "せっかくの苦労もあだになった。", "furigana": "せっかくの{苦労|くろう}もあだになった。", "en": "All my pains went for nothing.", "tatoeba_id": 214040 }, { "ja": "彼は苦労して働いて財産をためた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{苦労|くろう}して{働|はたら}いて{財産|ざいさん}をためた。", "en": "He accumulated his fortune by hard work.", "tatoeba_id": 108108 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "22d52bb3ba13f93bfb0449b4182ef8e9dc467c9a25e07e03ca5c64f3580e8798", "meanings": [ "辛苦", "艰难" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "せっかくの苦労もあだになった。", "zh": "好不容易付出的努力也白费了。" }, { "ja": "彼は苦労して働いて財産をためた。", "zh": "他辛勤工作积攒了财富。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/08ca0a613f", "JMdict ent_seq 1244680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f89979507f3a3686c7152f24187c4d47098ec2094cee231d9a08ad616d9a57a9" } }, { "id": "7aaf7b56d7", "word": "加える", "reading": "くわえる", "romaji": "kuwaeru", "meanings": [ "to append", "to sum up", "to add (up)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1189960, "examples": [ { "ja": "水を加えてペースト状になるまでかき回しなさい。", "furigana": "{水|みず}を{加|くわ}えてペースト{状|じょう}になるまでかき{回|まわ}しなさい。", "en": "Add water and stir to a paste.", "tatoeba_id": 143709 }, { "ja": "少しコショウを加えたらどうだろう。", "furigana": "{少|すこ}しコショウを{加|くわ}えたらどうだろう。", "en": "How about adding a touch of pepper?", "tatoeba_id": 146865 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "afcdce5b9385e0588ae8b64b604094dc5e6bd7fb33856cd897748a8775c3b32a", "meanings": [ "加入", "加上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水を加えてペースト状になるまでかき回しなさい。", "zh": "加水并搅拌至糊状。" }, { "ja": "少しコショウを加えたらどうだろう。", "zh": "加一点胡椒怎么样？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7aaf7b56d7", "JMdict ent_seq 1189960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "58e53ccdab84b27dea7888f9145a689fc86a079dcd6184f5251a2bbc5d6b29aa" } }, { "id": "d6448fea52", "word": "詳しい", "reading": "くわしい", "romaji": "kuwashii", "meanings": [ "knowing very well", "detailed", "full", "accurate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1351730, "examples": [ { "ja": "このあたりはお詳しいですか。", "furigana": "このあたりはお{詳|くわ}しいですか。", "en": "Are you familiar with this area?", "tatoeba_id": 224025 }, { "ja": "もっと詳しい情報が欲しい。", "furigana": "もっと{詳|くわ}しい{情報|じょうほう}が{欲|ほ}しい。", "en": "I want more detailed information.", "tatoeba_id": 193266 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "abfd7451f230a78a80c74f6534842a512b2fe7ba705e7afd0ecbfda0e51dbf09", "meanings": [ "熟悉", "详细" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このあたりはお詳しいですか。", "zh": "您熟悉这一带吗？" }, { "ja": "もっと詳しい情報が欲しい。", "zh": "我想要更详细的信息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d6448fea52", "JMdict ent_seq 1351730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d856b3a60b3edbd51db51dd5061589d7482408e66e5cf347e58bfa83f8379d7a" } }, { "id": "bc1d83a773", "word": "加わる", "reading": "くわわる", "romaji": "kuwawaru", "meanings": [ "to join in", "to accede to", "to increase", "to gain in (influence)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1189980, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはどちらのグループに加わりたいですか。", "furigana": "あなたはどちらのグループに{加|くわ}わりたいですか。", "en": "Which group do you want to join?", "tatoeba_id": 232484 }, { "ja": "彼女は子供たちの遊びに加わった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{子供|こども}たちの{遊|あそ}びに{加|くわ}わった。", "en": "She participated in the children's games.", "tatoeba_id": 89756 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "479efa8c2d728e6a036d96c51a6e1ac440707a79a13f29819e858cc707b23ec1", "meanings": [ "加入", "增加" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはどちらのグループに加わりたいですか。", "zh": "你想加入哪一组？" }, { "ja": "彼女は子供たちの遊びに加わった。", "zh": "她加入了孩子们的游戏。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bc1d83a773", "JMdict ent_seq 1189980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "735cca2c0e123842612956d01e71d7634d20eeb2dfffbc8a3bbbc5e3c36e1d17" } }, { "id": "52377d2422", "word": "訓", "reading": "くん", "romaji": "kun", "meanings": [ "native Japanese reading of a Chinese character" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1956150, "examples": [ { "ja": "漢字の読み方には、音と訓の2通りがあるの。", "en": "There are two ways to pronounce kanji: the Chinese-derived reading and the Japanese reading.", "tatoeba_id": 13713990 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e762fd290f1b1f7079b31379cdfeb40310c2a297e06c66a5d5c3a63f8112776b", "meanings": [ "训读" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "漢字の読み方には、音と訓の2通りがあるの。", "zh": "汉字有音读和训读两种读法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/52377d2422", "JMdict ent_seq 1956150; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7befc9362249632f6bb56e05bf66d52d1c0038a6e879aa96079f6cd4c97258f7" } }, { "id": "a3bb21b401", "word": "軍", "reading": "ぐん", "romaji": "gun", "meanings": [ "army", "force", "troops" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1247660, "examples": [ { "ja": "戦争は連合軍の勝利に終わった。", "furigana": "{戦争|せんそう}は{連合|れんごう}{軍|ぐん}の{勝利|しょうり}に{終|お}わった。", "en": "The war ended in victory for the Allied Powers.", "tatoeba_id": 141252 }, { "ja": "彼らは戦術を急に変更して軍を後退させた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{戦術|せんじゅつ}を{急|きゅう}に{変更|へんこう}して{軍|ぐん}を{後退|こうたい}させた。", "en": "They moved the troops back in a sudden change of tactics.", "tatoeba_id": 96681 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "798fa37b20992a2349af2c08a38e1c9cd4a7747b10506871651e59efb3a653fa", "meanings": [ "军队", "部队" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "戦争は連合軍の勝利に終わった。", "zh": "战争以盟军胜利告终。" }, { "ja": "彼らは戦術を急に変更して軍を後退させた。", "zh": "他们突然改变战术，让部队撤退。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a3bb21b401", "JMdict ent_seq 1247660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "34cc46736e48399cd36d94f44821bf696a26c2c240516b136fa6ee92b962b6b6" } }, { "id": "34bee09fdb", "word": "軍隊", "reading": "ぐんたい", "romaji": "guntai", "meanings": [ "army", "troops" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1248710, "examples": [ { "ja": "軍隊は川のところまで進出した。", "furigana": "{軍隊|ぐんたい}は{川|かわ}のところまで{進出|しんしゅつ}した。", "en": "The army has advanced to the river.", "tatoeba_id": 176658 }, { "ja": "ナポレオンは軍隊をロシアに進めた。", "furigana": "ナポレオンは{軍隊|ぐんたい}をロシアに{進|すす}めた。", "en": "Napoleon marched his armies into Russia.", "tatoeba_id": 199072 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "48cda38310e60b2133973ff09d6c6b6cb1448a38f63a655998c5149be29acedf", "meanings": [ "军队", "部队" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "軍隊は川のところまで進出した。", "zh": "部队推进到了河边。" }, { "ja": "ナポレオンは軍隊をロシアに進めた。", "zh": "拿破仑率军向俄罗斯推进。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/34bee09fdb", "JMdict ent_seq 1248710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "36acf6343700c9ee5507d5be5bc92033f4a60198f6a25746ff6b46f3174936f1" } }, { "id": "0c1708064c", "word": "訓練", "reading": "くんれん", "romaji": "kunren", "meanings": [ "practice", "training" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1247470, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は馬をレース用に訓練している。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{馬|うま}をレース{用|よう}に{訓練|くんれん}している。", "en": "I am training a horse for the race.", "tatoeba_id": 154634 }, { "ja": "私たちは昨日防火訓練をした。", "en": "We had a fire drill yesterday.", "tatoeba_id": 237466 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "25e0529921fde2757da7fe54908f6e667fcae834a671d6df3cfde8a8073317d2", "meanings": [ "训练" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は馬をレース用に訓練している。", "zh": "我在训练马参加比赛。" }, { "ja": "私たちは昨日防火訓練をした。", "zh": "昨天我们进行了消防演习。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0c1708064c", "JMdict ent_seq 1247470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "df72db6f95cea1382de291c4508ede9dd2256f8ace7bf1cbc078c04088c4fb10" } }, { "id": "3d9a6a01ea", "word": "計", "reading": "けい", "romaji": "kei", "meanings": [ "plan", "total" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1252050, "examples": [ { "ja": "一年の計は元旦にあり。", "furigana": "{一年|いちねん}の{計|けい}は{元旦|がんたん}にあり。", "en": "New Year's Day is the key to the year.", "tatoeba_id": 190232 }, { "ja": "産科・婦人科の計６１床も満床で、受け入れは不可能と答えたという。", "furigana": "{産科|さんか}・{婦人科|ふじんか}の{計|けい}６１{床|とこ}も{満床|まんしょう}で、{受|う}け{入|い}れは{不可能|ふかのう}と{答|こた}えたという。", "en": "They replied that because all 61 beds in the obstetrics/gynaecology department were full, no admissions were possible.", "tatoeba_id": 391892 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f5bc9553c1cfba9e7bf7246a0cf641be50f206ae448f781c5d813ae68efa856f", "meanings": [ "计划", "合计" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "一年の計は元旦にあり。", "zh": "一年之计在于元旦。" }, { "ja": "産科・婦人科の計６１床も満床で、受け入れは不可能と答えたという。", "zh": "据说对方回答产科和妇科共六十一张床也已住满，无法接收。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3d9a6a01ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1252050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "計既可表示计划，也可表示合计。", "review_hash": "01557e7bc872131db27518e5ddab9c6cbc26a4bbe3e9885b25bd83daef15e928" } }, { "id": "ecf1cc2a23", "word": "敬意", "reading": "けいい", "romaji": "keii", "meanings": [ "respect", "honour" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1250720, "examples": [ { "ja": "親に対して敬意を表さなければいけない。", "furigana": "{親|おや}に{対|たい}して{敬意|けいい}を{表|あらわ}さなければいけない。", "en": "You should be respectful to your parents.", "tatoeba_id": 144835 }, { "ja": "生徒たちは、その先生に敬意を示さなかった。", "furigana": "{生徒|せいと}たちは、その{先生|せんせい}に{敬意|けいい}を{示|しめ}さなかった。", "en": "The students were not respectful towards their teacher.", "tatoeba_id": 142772 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa11165a96c1703bae9a9e2448449a68472bb12e2b9e48516e07e953a55340dd", "meanings": [ "敬意", "尊敬" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "親に対して敬意を表さなければいけない。", "zh": "必须尊敬父母。" }, { "ja": "生徒たちは、その先生に敬意を示さなかった。", "zh": "学生们没有向那位老师表示敬意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ecf1cc2a23", "JMdict ent_seq 1250720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6219bd472cab9fbdaf3ed18936f4477d07413e7b5d294dcaa111211169e2e009" } }, { "id": "80d351fd10", "word": "経営", "reading": "けいえい", "romaji": "keiei", "meanings": [ "management", "administration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1251130, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は町でスーパーを経営している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{町|まち}でスーパーを{経営|けいえい}している。", "en": "He runs a supermarket in the town.", "tatoeba_id": 102094 }, { "ja": "彼には事業を経営する能力がある。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}には{事業|じぎょう}を{経営|けいえい}する{能力|のうりょく}がある。", "en": "He has the ability to manage a business.", "tatoeba_id": 118833 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6c57126409ce9cee05b2c0cb71db4995c6c1d1863fdbf273852730b8b8af8367", "meanings": [ "经营", "管理" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は町でスーパーを経営している。", "zh": "他在城里经营超市。" }, { "ja": "彼には事業を経営する能力がある。", "zh": "他有经营企业的能力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/80d351fd10", "JMdict ent_seq 1251130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "97470785616851ffdd3e4ff11760fcd5ebf3e3f840570e47a637af5b5dda3aae" } }, { "id": "aa8c18adb8", "word": "景気", "reading": "けいき", "romaji": "keiki", "meanings": [ "condition", "state", "business (condition)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1250830, "examples": [ { "ja": "コンピューター業界は景気がいい。", "furigana": "コンピューター{業界|ぎょうかい}は{景気|けいき}がいい。", "en": "The computer industry is enjoying a boom.", "tatoeba_id": 217227 }, { "ja": "近頃は景気が良くない。", "furigana": "{近頃|ちかごろ}は{景気|けいき}が{良|よ}くない。", "en": "Business is so slow these days.", "tatoeba_id": 179834 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "798e08d6aac603b8350e6a1b20e1c00efd607978b57546a589311b5973ade06a", "meanings": [ "经济状况", "景气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コンピューター業界は景気がいい。", "zh": "计算机行业景气很好。" }, { "ja": "近頃は景気が良くない。", "zh": "最近经济不景气。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/aa8c18adb8", "JMdict ent_seq 1250830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b8988f78780d4ac02c944b13a059adb65a27f77e141a2c5941414a117703d270" } }, { "id": "793da2875f", "word": "傾向", "reading": "けいこう", "romaji": "keikou", "meanings": [ "tendency", "trend", "inclination" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1249470, "examples": [ { "ja": "その傾向はアメリカ人に強いようですね。", "furigana": "その{傾向|けいこう}はアメリカ{人|じん}に{強|つよ}いようですね。", "en": "That tendency is strong among Americans.", "tatoeba_id": 211317 }, { "ja": "彼女はしゃべりすぎる傾向がある。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はしゃべりすぎる{傾向|けいこう}がある。", "en": "She tends to talk too much.", "tatoeba_id": 92793 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e61aa6024c3fb199a18758771ecce33902b0579c9651c076cff0566356ba80ad", "meanings": [ "倾向", "趋势" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その傾向はアメリカ人に強いようですね。", "zh": "这种倾向在美国人中似乎很强。" }, { "ja": "彼女はしゃべりすぎる傾向がある。", "zh": "她有说话太多的倾向。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/793da2875f", "JMdict ent_seq 1249470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e10a6642dbca64c4efdf59bf727015106734d9abf42d0cfb2f8eb2effd38c51d" } }, { "id": "b326211b65", "word": "警告", "reading": "けいこく", "romaji": "keikoku", "meanings": [ "warning", "advice" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1252360, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私の警告に全く注意を払わなかった。", "en": "He paid no attention to my warning.", "tatoeba_id": 105856 }, { "ja": "彼らは警告に注意を払わなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{警告|けいこく}に{注意|ちゅうい}を{払|はら}わなかった。", "en": "They did not regard the warning.", "tatoeba_id": 97282 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c20c2444cae3c39961aaaa98a5923767799fc8efcd8c8e79974bdeb33817c96f", "meanings": [ "警告", "告诫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私の警告に全く注意を払わなかった。", "zh": "他完全没有理会我的警告。" }, { "ja": "彼らは警告に注意を払わなかった。", "zh": "他们没有注意警告。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b326211b65", "JMdict ent_seq 1252360; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "66fd4fc31e01b4fa4fdfc7b0d28e0a16c4231d74ea5b6a97fb032d3dd99a0b7e" } }, { "id": "fff0dc0674", "word": "計算", "reading": "けいさん", "romaji": "keisan", "meanings": [ "calculation", "reckoning" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1252140, "examples": [ { "ja": "旅行の総費用を計算してくれますか。", "en": "Can you work out the total cost of the trip?", "tatoeba_id": 78161 }, { "ja": "計算に間違いがあってはならない。", "furigana": "{計算|けいさん}に{間違|まちが}いがあってはならない。", "en": "You must be accurate in counting.", "tatoeba_id": 176405 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b676df019949c1ce9bd8d3df56ab119032fa8973e5bd985a91b1eb51ffd534ef", "meanings": [ "计算" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "旅行の総費用を計算してくれますか。", "zh": "你能计算一下旅行总费用吗？" }, { "ja": "計算に間違いがあってはならない。", "zh": "计算不能有错误。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fff0dc0674", "JMdict ent_seq 1252140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b3b6a0cd89b41fa0a3f2901b2ffe03ad9643d812c6c6f59eb15a22fc9b260f6a" } }, { "id": "7aa085a782", "word": "刑事", "reading": "けいじ", "romaji": "keiji", "meanings": [ "criminal case", "(police) detective" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1249660, "examples": [ { "ja": "その泥棒は刑事を見ると走って逃げた。", "furigana": "その{泥棒|どろぼう}は{刑事|けいじ}を{見|み}ると{走|はし}って{逃|に}げた。", "en": "The thief ran away at the sight of a detective.", "tatoeba_id": 207684 }, { "ja": "二人の刑事が容疑者をつけた。", "furigana": "{二人|ふたり}の{刑事|けいじ}が{容疑者|ようぎしゃ}をつけた。", "en": "Two detectives followed the suspect.", "tatoeba_id": 123113 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "586a5e5a6a3fd69eb5ba2f19a1d9842eb818d4353bf50206e9eaf3d9c42ab68b", "meanings": [ "刑警", "刑事案件" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その泥棒は刑事を見ると走って逃げた。", "zh": "那个小偷一看到刑警就跑了。" }, { "ja": "二人の刑事が容疑者をつけた。", "zh": "两名刑警跟踪了嫌疑人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7aa085a782", "JMdict ent_seq 1249660; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "714f288e0f83a64a4d5554eba344bc54813c2f2101158f07c4a779a1033dd7d3" } }, { "id": "21a489e0c0", "word": "掲示", "reading": "けいじ", "romaji": "keiji", "meanings": [ "notice", "bulletin" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1250620, "examples": [ { "ja": "掲示には「全席予約済み」とあった。", "furigana": "{掲示|けいじ}には「{全席|ぜんせき}{予約済|よやくず}み」とあった。", "en": "\"Fully booked\" was on the notice.", "tatoeba_id": 176535 }, { "ja": "掲示文は学生にはわからなかった。", "furigana": "{掲示|けいじ}{文|ぶん}は{学生|がくせい}にはわからなかった。", "en": "The notice could not be made out by the students.", "tatoeba_id": 176532 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6d04c24c4c6fd16a1541e7cf174a63eb468f7844c50f7f4d3d7e412d518115a4", "meanings": [ "告示", "张贴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "掲示には「全席予約済み」とあった。", "zh": "告示上写着“所有座位均已预订”。" }, { "ja": "掲示文は学生にはわからなかった。", "zh": "学生们看不懂那份告示。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/21a489e0c0", "JMdict ent_seq 1250620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a3814c12503c8d8b3e82910ca1e61fdff9d79cfb9b9cfea7d3551425ac8f59de" } }, { "id": "3191964869", "word": "芸術", "reading": "げいじゅつ", "romaji": "geijutsu", "meanings": [ "(fine) art", "the arts" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1253060, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は芸術のために大金を寄付した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{芸術|げいじゅつ}のために{大金|たいきん}を{寄付|きふ}した。", "en": "He contributed a lot of money for the sake of art.", "tatoeba_id": 107923 }, { "ja": "彼は芸術にまったく関心がない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{芸術|げいじゅつ}にまったく{関心|かんしん}がない。", "en": "He is not interested in art at all.", "tatoeba_id": 107925 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "93f1247143ec681eeb6dc3e2505a6564d7116fbe4d5aad9f5761c2e56ec01e42", "meanings": [ "艺术" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は芸術のために大金を寄付した。", "zh": "他为艺术捐了一大笔钱。" }, { "ja": "彼は芸術にまったく関心がない。", "zh": "他对艺术完全不感兴趣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3191964869", "JMdict ent_seq 1253060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "62e1c0d5a2c38ef9ace006667661e5a01a4fb54375f45c88b49c1014d0f9b8c3" } }, { "id": "077c9dde2c", "word": "契約", "reading": "けいやく", "romaji": "keiyaku", "meanings": [ "contract", "compact", "agreement" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1250190, "examples": [ { "ja": "契約はかなりいいかげんなものだった。", "furigana": "{契約|けいやく}はかなりいいかげんなものだった。", "en": "The contract was rather loose.", "tatoeba_id": 176554 }, { "ja": "彼女は本を書くことを契約した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{本|ほん}を{書|か}くことを{契約|けいやく}した。", "en": "She is engaged in writing a book.", "tatoeba_id": 86677 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "00091b13dbd1fa0341ed5c850743ea180304a996faeb54536706a87515403fb6", "meanings": [ "合同", "契约", "签约" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "契約はかなりいいかげんなものだった。", "zh": "那份合同相当草率。" }, { "ja": "彼女は本を書くことを契約した。", "zh": "她签约写书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/077c9dde2c", "JMdict ent_seq 1250190; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "823dd956014c365dba2dfd66d1d24215eac8d6dd18b0b9098ede05f9efefb08f" } }, { "id": "2c814ebdd8", "word": "経由", "reading": "けいゆ", "romaji": "keiyu", "meanings": [ "go by the way", "via" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1251670, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はホノルル経由で帰ってきた。", "en": "He came back by way of Honolulu.", "tatoeba_id": 110911 }, { "ja": "彼はボストンを経由してここにやって来た。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はボストンを{経由|けいゆ}してここにやって{来|き}た。", "en": "He came here by way of Boston.", "tatoeba_id": 110951 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2fb77eea17e516891dad2754657ed80881f365964642b6c93e304b4f5cd1897a", "meanings": [ "经由", "途经" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はホノルル経由で帰ってきた。", "zh": "他经由檀香山回来了。" }, { "ja": "彼はボストンを経由してここにやって来た。", "zh": "他经由波士顿来到这里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2c814ebdd8", "JMdict ent_seq 1251670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4da74eeb42e925a357864ff0d1773e210b57824e003b734db1c4a433f29f71d6" } }, { "id": "970f95c9c4", "word": "ケース", "reading": "ケース", "romaji": "keesu", "meanings": [ "case" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1047880, "examples": [ { "ja": "眼鏡をケースに入れた。", "en": "I put my glasses in the case." }, { "ja": "このケースでは医師に相談してください。", "en": "In this case, please consult a doctor." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "705ede4a11186581c9ca056877441fc934e6889fa3d51db0bf9ee4881482ecac", "meanings": [ "盒", "箱", "情况" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "眼鏡をケースに入れた。", "zh": "我把眼镜放进盒子里。" }, { "ja": "このケースでは医師に相談してください。", "zh": "这种情况下请咨询医生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/970f95c9c4", "JMdict ent_seq 1047880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d71d7e53b69c4000ed2e98c39383d7d4843dbd58f4d7e2b34bb5dcef78d61320" } }, { "id": "b3310e5721", "word": "ゲーム", "reading": "ゲーム", "romaji": "geemu", "meanings": [ "game" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1048400, "examples": [ { "ja": "私達はいろいろなゲームをした。", "en": "We played many kinds of games.", "tatoeba_id": 151844 }, { "ja": "私にそのゲームをさせてください。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}にそのゲームをさせてください。", "en": "Please let me try the game.", "tatoeba_id": 164815 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3571b13000f4fb70dfeff8fa9d06f3c5ee1b97892134f7f20957a8283c8ead32", "meanings": [ "游戏", "比赛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私達はいろいろなゲームをした。", "zh": "我们玩了各种游戏。" }, { "ja": "私にそのゲームをさせてください。", "zh": "让我玩那个游戏。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b3310e5721", "JMdict ent_seq 1048400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "458570deaa127a9d20868bd2ad0b3066500c06a25449f8513ca1a278735aa3c1" } }, { "id": "1f3f0c4bb0", "word": "怪我", "reading": "けが", "romaji": "kega", "meanings": [ "injury (to animate object)", "hurt" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1200220, "examples": [ { "ja": "ラグビーをしているとき、彼はけがをした。", "furigana": "ラグビーをしているとき、{彼|かれ}はけがをした。", "en": "Playing rugby, he got injured.", "tatoeba_id": 192640 }, { "ja": "「あいたたたー」「ケガないか？」", "en": "\"Ow-ow-ouch.\" \"Are you alright?\"", "tatoeba_id": 75029 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "160f306ce62ebe25115afd42986d7983ea4b8abb9b50cc0333abd686b5cfa4d9", "meanings": [ "受伤", "伤" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ラグビーをしているとき、彼はけがをした。", "zh": "他打橄榄球时受了伤。" }, { "ja": "「あいたたたー」「ケガないか？」", "zh": "“哎哟。”“没受伤吧？”" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1f3f0c4bb0", "JMdict ent_seq 1200220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0295fed002c6e900884208def5be92e97d8832aca42a34954043e480a3bd5eee" } }, { "id": "083108d865", "word": "劇", "reading": "げき", "romaji": "geki", "meanings": [ "drama", "play" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1253310, "examples": [ { "ja": "劇はちょうど定刻に始まった。", "furigana": "{劇|げき}はちょうど{定刻|ていこく}に{始|はじ}まった。", "en": "The play began exactly on time.", "tatoeba_id": 175997 }, { "ja": "その劇は決して失敗ではなかった。", "furigana": "その{劇|げき}は{決|けっ}して{失敗|しっぱい}ではなかった。", "en": "The play was far from being a failure.", "tatoeba_id": 211163 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "823af6469d281586977a8d8965613c023c75250660181a92a0c6360f4a1867be", "meanings": [ "戏剧", "戏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "劇はちょうど定刻に始まった。", "zh": "戏正好准时开始。" }, { "ja": "その劇は決して失敗ではなかった。", "zh": "那部戏绝不是失败之作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/083108d865", "JMdict ent_seq 1253310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "21167d816216171f337685e9c6f4ea439795c021d4d4e21adf01e27b4adf1508" } }, { "id": "f002b6a695", "word": "劇場", "reading": "げきじょう", "romaji": "gekijou", "meanings": [ "theatre", "playhouse" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1253410, "examples": [ { "ja": "さあ劇場に着いたぜ。", "furigana": "さあ{劇場|げきじょう}に{着|つ}いたぜ。", "en": "Here we are at the theater.", "tatoeba_id": 216883 }, { "ja": "先週の土曜日に劇場にいましたか。", "furigana": "{先週|せんしゅう}の{土曜日|どようび}に{劇場|げきじょう}にいましたか。", "en": "Were you at the theater last Saturday?", "tatoeba_id": 141837 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8e4e9a10b6bb7ea8abc1b5365e1a5fe028020650806fc125d3ceb6d85f35d450", "meanings": [ "剧场", "戏院" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さあ劇場に着いたぜ。", "zh": "好了，到剧场了。" }, { "ja": "先週の土曜日に劇場にいましたか。", "zh": "上周六你在剧场吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f002b6a695", "JMdict ent_seq 1253410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1916b96cf92a7a16d6520444fbcfd5a1064718647a5e15b7cabefd0b3faaa2c1" } }, { "id": "b76277df15", "word": "化粧", "reading": "けしょう", "romaji": "keshou", "meanings": [ "make-up (cosmetic)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1577040, "examples": [ { "ja": "こってり化粧した顔は異様である。", "furigana": "こってり{化粧|けしょう}した{顔|かお}は{異様|いよう}である。", "en": "A face with too much make up looks strange.", "tatoeba_id": 224122 }, { "ja": "彼女はいつもうまく化粧している。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいつもうまく{化粧|けしょう}している。", "en": "She is always well made up.", "tatoeba_id": 93324 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd39876fad7af9e9a2f86f33493e1c112901b4b6e7cfd12183eccdaf2c5aee9b", "meanings": [ "化妆", "妆容" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こってり化粧した顔は異様である。", "zh": "浓妆的脸显得很奇怪。" }, { "ja": "彼女はいつもうまく化粧している。", "zh": "她总是化得一手好妆。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b76277df15", "JMdict ent_seq 1577040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "082087db10b9be6e3d4e766fa5081bae0a4786ee35fabe7fb5f087f124e64cd0" } }, { "id": "3480dbdcdb", "word": "けち", "reading": "けち", "romaji": "kechi", "meanings": [ "stinginess", "miser", "miserliness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 2234080, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はけちで、お金を使いたがらない。", "en": "He is stingy and does not like spending money." }, { "ja": "そんなけちなことを言わないで。", "en": "Do not say something so petty." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "19f33fdd6c639c560628957a888fcb2f448acdc862f33b865f6ea9ae728f04fa", "meanings": [ "吝啬", "小气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はけちで、お金を使いたがらない。", "zh": "他很吝啬，不愿意花钱。" }, { "ja": "そんなけちなことを言わないで。", "zh": "别说这么小气的话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3480dbdcdb", "JMdict ent_seq 2234080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0dcba0777bd673d4931b2797fa566e0feabdc13dd11552a1ab14ec2bf1e42433" } }, { "id": "e391d26404", "word": "結果", "reading": "けっか", "romaji": "kekka", "meanings": [ "result", "consequence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1254690, "examples": [ { "ja": "大雪の結果、彼女は遅れた。", "furigana": "{大雪|おおゆき}の{結果|けっか}、{彼女|かのじょ}は{遅|おく}れた。", "en": "She was late as a result of the heavy snow.", "tatoeba_id": 137416 }, { "ja": "結果は気にするな。", "furigana": "{結果|けっか}は{気|き}にするな。", "en": "Don't worry about the results.", "tatoeba_id": 175860 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e00a3d2b38a86d1bfcb1154ddb6ad6dd332572a16c75cfa75668ac7d85ce6eab", "meanings": [ "结果" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大雪の結果、彼女は遅れた。", "zh": "因为大雪，她迟到了。" }, { "ja": "結果は気にするな。", "zh": "别在意结果。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e391d26404", "JMdict ent_seq 1254690; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "37b72afbb1fe3e8a07cfa1033ec37cb88d456094d64e34c58ee559b495b69894" } }, { "id": "09aaedaccc", "word": "欠陥", "reading": "けっかん", "romaji": "kekkan", "meanings": [ "defect", "fault", "deficiency" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1253950, "examples": [ { "ja": "このシステムには明らかな欠陥がある。", "en": "This system has obvious defects.", "tatoeba_id": 223714 }, { "ja": "この制度は欠陥だらけだ。", "furigana": "この{制度|せいど}は{欠陥|けっかん}だらけだ。", "en": "This system is bristling with defects and drawbacks.", "tatoeba_id": 220928 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d46241d1bae9ec3d5733e4c28ef610ef16874464d02e35787794d0bcc7ba526d", "meanings": [ "缺陷", "缺点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このシステムには明らかな欠陥がある。", "zh": "这个系统有明显的缺陷。" }, { "ja": "この制度は欠陥だらけだ。", "zh": "这个制度漏洞百出。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/09aaedaccc", "JMdict ent_seq 1253950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "357ab982388dabb39b5a6297b205353c2e60e9a8b8f375103f09f2174fb9964a" } }, { "id": "cb50e02845", "word": "結局", "reading": "けっきょく", "romaji": "kekkyoku", "meanings": [ "after all", "eventually" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1254730, "examples": [ { "ja": "ゆっくりと着実なのが結局勝つ。", "en": "Slow and steady wins the race.", "tatoeba_id": 192965 }, { "ja": "彼女は結局、電話してこなかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{結局|けっきょく}、{電話|でんわ}してこなかった。", "en": "She didn't telephone after all.", "tatoeba_id": 90300 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "35ddc0a0cbf9cf6dc9595135489c5b24133297d54d5e0481b6af06905ca06bee", "meanings": [ "最终", "结果" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ゆっくりと着実なのが結局勝つ。", "zh": "慢而稳的人最终获胜。" }, { "ja": "彼女は結局、電話してこなかった。", "zh": "她最终没有打电话来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cb50e02845", "JMdict ent_seq 1254730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "69eb7bf58896d3c8c9e922b71a89b313811286f8cf87a3e18429f8a1de2ed736" } }, { "id": "2a8c569402", "word": "決心", "reading": "けっしん", "romaji": "kesshin", "meanings": [ "determination", "resolution" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1254340, "examples": [ { "ja": "すぐ決心するようにしてください。", "furigana": "すぐ{決心|けっしん}するようにしてください。", "en": "Try to make up your mind soon.", "tatoeba_id": 214793 }, { "ja": "彼は海外で勉強しようと決心した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{海外|かいがい}で{勉強|べんきょう}しようと{決心|けっしん}した。", "en": "He made up his mind to study abroad.", "tatoeba_id": 109014 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e05127742aa515a5f98f7a9b7724f6c0f9316447d4bde7129d94f5f37fe345a8", "meanings": [ "决心", "决定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すぐ決心するようにしてください。", "zh": "请尽快下决心。" }, { "ja": "彼は海外で勉強しようと決心した。", "zh": "他决定去海外留学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2a8c569402", "JMdict ent_seq 1254340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7448715aeb04069dff66afb18e4f9088011df8a9db11450acd9a0e9c3d445ca0" } }, { "id": "51d709a6eb", "word": "欠席", "reading": "けっせき", "romaji": "kesseki", "meanings": [ "absence", "non-attendance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1254020, "examples": [ { "ja": "欠席された友人たちのために、乾杯しましょう。", "furigana": "{欠席|けっせき}された{友人|ゆうじん}たちのために、{乾杯|かんぱい}しましょう。", "en": "Let's drink to absent friends.", "tatoeba_id": 175959 }, { "ja": "彼が学校を欠席するとは不思議だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{学校|がっこう}を{欠席|けっせき}するとは{不思議|ふしぎ}だ。", "en": "It is strange for him to be absent from school.", "tatoeba_id": 120512 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0cd5c4b4469b091ec8c00e281eb3c2e7737169cc9069a93d097c80f1bb371005", "meanings": [ "缺席" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "欠席された友人たちのために、乾杯しましょう。", "zh": "为缺席的朋友们干杯吧。" }, { "ja": "彼が学校を欠席するとは不思議だ。", "zh": "他竟然缺课，真奇怪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/51d709a6eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1254020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ebb0258fb1a9ebab73d59fa3e7c66a21f2fc27d803ca8bfe883157a759eaf1e8" } }, { "id": "5e67da482d", "word": "決定", "reading": "けってい", "romaji": "kettei", "meanings": [ "decision", "determination" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1254380, "examples": [ { "ja": "会合の日にちと場所が決定された。", "furigana": "{会合|かいごう}の{日|ひ}にちと{場所|ばしょ}が{決定|けってい}された。", "en": "The date and place of the meeting have been fixed.", "tatoeba_id": 185315 }, { "ja": "その件は彼のいない所で決定された。", "furigana": "その{件|けん}は{彼|かれ}のいない{所|ところ}で{決定|けってい}された。", "en": "The matter was settled in his absence.", "tatoeba_id": 211059 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f04eed514847bebbcd9fa593652354486cef563c9d6d3c72fc3824fde8aa1409", "meanings": [ "决定", "确定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "会合の日にちと場所が決定された。", "zh": "会议日期和地点确定了。" }, { "ja": "その件は彼のいない所で決定された。", "zh": "那件事在他不在场时被决定了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5e67da482d", "JMdict ent_seq 1254380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ae84048161dd687cdb7dbd4f42bc1efc71daa877e9682bdd8ee1186f3def3f26" } }, { "id": "d17214b7e4", "word": "欠点", "reading": "けってん", "romaji": "ketten", "meanings": [ "faults", "defect", "weakness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1254050, "examples": [ { "ja": "欠点があるけどやはり彼が好きです。", "furigana": "{欠点|けってん}があるけどやはり{彼|かれ}が{好|す}きです。", "en": "I love him despite his faults.", "tatoeba_id": 175954 }, { "ja": "彼女は夫の欠点ばかり探している。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{夫|おっと}の{欠点|けってん}ばかり{探|さが}している。", "en": "She is always finding fault with her husband.", "tatoeba_id": 86948 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb451d6f4a6130e350d9179ee404f4c4ccddac1a743bdb1f3a77639ae59f8e24", "meanings": [ "缺点", "短处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "欠点があるけどやはり彼が好きです。", "zh": "虽然他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。" }, { "ja": "彼女は夫の欠点ばかり探している。", "zh": "她总是挑丈夫的缺点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d17214b7e4", "JMdict ent_seq 1254050; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ab58f8578de207385f8c49198bc39ba9510648728e88449ee08b59a0875ddeb1" } }, { "id": "5884288fe1", "word": "月曜", "reading": "げつよう", "romaji": "getsuyou", "meanings": [ "Monday" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1255880, "examples": [ { "ja": "国会は来週月曜に開かれる。", "furigana": "{国会|こっかい}は{来週|らいしゅう}{月曜|げつよう}に{開|ひら}かれる。", "en": "The Diet will open next Monday.", "tatoeba_id": 173072 }, { "ja": "私は月曜と金曜に英語を勉強する。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{月曜|げつよう}と{金曜|きんよう}に{英語|えいご}を{勉強|べんきょう}する。", "en": "I study English on Monday and Friday.", "tatoeba_id": 157319 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "68d6c44b8e8799871850d0b0494259848f90a8b1c56736adb87bdbb4fac3bf3f", "meanings": [ "星期一" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "国会は来週月曜に開かれる。", "zh": "国会将于下周一召开。" }, { "ja": "私は月曜と金曜に英語を勉強する。", "zh": "我星期一和星期五学英语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5884288fe1", "JMdict ent_seq 1255880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ea53ff824cf4f28e52153db84b4871dd81b17946d976c3746c4594121a8a825b" } }, { "id": "f5923ebe0d", "word": "結論", "reading": "けつろん", "romaji": "ketsuron", "meanings": [ "conclusion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1255020, "examples": [ { "ja": "二人は同じ結論に到達した。", "furigana": "{二人|ふたり}は{同|おな}じ{結論|けつろん}に{到達|とうたつ}した。", "en": "The two came to the same conclusion.", "tatoeba_id": 123063 }, { "ja": "あわてて結論を出す必要はない。", "furigana": "あわてて{結論|けつろん}を{出|だ}す{必要|ひつよう}はない。", "en": "There is no need to draw a hasty conclusion.", "tatoeba_id": 229622 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1af82a43cefb947f135b0478e3e9d2562f981e758944ced3718a3f8259c6618e", "meanings": [ "结论" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "二人は同じ結論に到達した。", "zh": "两人得出了同样的结论。" }, { "ja": "あわてて結論を出す必要はない。", "zh": "不必急着下结论。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f5923ebe0d", "JMdict ent_seq 1255020; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f5d5152fc9f5c46e799e1c548a1f8271968d939a3877ad62c28849f0c474961c" } }, { "id": "16dd291b4d", "word": "煙", "reading": "けむり", "romaji": "kemuri", "meanings": [ "smoke", "fumes" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1177180, "examples": [ { "ja": "エレベーターから煙の臭いがします。", "furigana": "エレベーターから{煙|けむり}の{臭|くさ}いがします。", "en": "I smell smoke in the elevator.", "tatoeba_id": 227894 }, { "ja": "私は煙のために息ができなかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{煙|けむり}のために{息|いき}ができなかった。", "en": "I was unable to breathe because of the smoke.", "tatoeba_id": 158245 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a475f693369a285c6929fbde0412bc83c8a442c152d4e3378dad207d2c21771d", "meanings": [ "烟", "烟雾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "エレベーターから煙の臭いがします。", "zh": "电梯里有烟味。" }, { "ja": "私は煙のために息ができなかった。", "zh": "烟让我无法呼吸。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/16dd291b4d", "JMdict ent_seq 1177180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bf8bb7edae347c8a914b911235f79fc6ee65b54f65418e6e5b56ffa33c3f3ee5" } }, { "id": "7430f801c4", "word": "券", "reading": "けん", "romaji": "ken", "meanings": [ "ticket", "coupon", "bond", "certificate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1256730, "examples": [ { "ja": "この券は２週間有効です。", "furigana": "この{券|けん}は２{週間|しゅうかん}{有効|ゆうこう}です。", "en": "This ticket is good for two weeks.", "tatoeba_id": 222131 }, { "ja": "券の手配しとくよ。", "furigana": "{券|けん}の{手配|てはい}しとくよ。", "en": "I'll see about getting the tickets.", "tatoeba_id": 175426 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "03cd6dc2de101297ef1c146002cba9508ee970577f74aee26a9469334882867e", "meanings": [ "票", "券" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この券は２週間有効です。", "zh": "这张券两周内有效。" }, { "ja": "券の手配しとくよ。", "zh": "我会安排票的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7430f801c4", "JMdict ent_seq 1256730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5725c9590614536ff419fdfa296b8e6f3ccc5ee518af65f1487e418b76cfc466" } }, { "id": "1dc344813d", "word": "県", "reading": "けん", "romaji": "ken", "meanings": [ "prefecture" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1258810, "examples": [ { "ja": "チューリップは、私たちの県の県花です。", "furigana": "チューリップは、{私|わたし}たちの{県|けん}の{県花|けんか}です。", "en": "Tulips are our prefecture's official flower.", "tatoeba_id": 202943 }, { "ja": "まだ解決していないのか？県と国のどちらが責任？", "furigana": "まだ{解決|かいけつ}していないのか？{県|けん}と{国|くに}のどちらが{責任|せきにん}？", "en": "Hasn't it been solved yet? Whose responsibility is it, the prefecture's or the country's?", "tatoeba_id": 74900 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1bd97fd0a7bbadbdb38e82fbd164ef093b978b2b13290cea1d53d8bb84aee8d4", "meanings": [ "县" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "チューリップは、私たちの県の県花です。", "zh": "郁金香是我们县的县花。" }, { "ja": "まだ解決していないのか？県と国のどちらが責任？", "zh": "还没解决吗？县和国家哪一方负责？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1dc344813d", "JMdict ent_seq 1258810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3f395ae9e6074cbaaddc78ad66b826f740becefd4b1030a12844831776780b51" } }, { "id": "c9366999ee", "word": "喧嘩", "reading": "けんか", "romaji": "kenka", "meanings": [ "quarrel", "(drunken) brawl", "failure" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1257040, "examples": [ { "ja": "ケンとけんかしたのか。", "en": "Did you have a fight with Ken?", "tatoeba_id": 225193 }, { "ja": "彼らは絶えずけんかばかりしていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{絶|た}えずけんかばかりしていた。", "en": "They were constantly quarreling.", "tatoeba_id": 96708 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "903b7d6b1ec3769df595cf53820f93f2132a9e9d48ecef7193da0ec9e413373f", "meanings": [ "争吵", "打架" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ケンとけんかしたのか。", "zh": "你和健吵架了吗？" }, { "ja": "彼らは絶えずけんかばかりしていた。", "zh": "他们总是不停地吵架。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c9366999ee", "JMdict ent_seq 1257040; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "43e367dc452b562670ebeec0795cb7896b4ecccd23ccc34f3771721d2942bef4" } }, { "id": "1e3d7c44ae", "word": "見解", "reading": "けんかい", "romaji": "kenkai", "meanings": [ "opinion", "point of view" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1259390, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの見解は私とは正反対です。", "furigana": "あなたの{見解|けんかい}は{私|わたし}とは{正反対|せいはんたい}です。", "en": "Your views are quite opposite to mine.", "tatoeba_id": 233353 }, { "ja": "私たちの間には見解の相違があるようです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{間|あいだ}には{見解|けんかい}の{相違|そうい}があるようです。", "en": "There seems to be a difference in outlook between us.", "tatoeba_id": 167008 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "33ab3d5d2c1e5290c2222f8ca8a5b7cd0465f39c121c992a0834d1279b4bf252", "meanings": [ "见解", "看法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの見解は私とは正反対です。", "zh": "你的看法和我完全相反。" }, { "ja": "私たちの間には見解の相違があるようです。", "zh": "我们之间似乎存在意见分歧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1e3d7c44ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1259390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7ed0b29c87557ddf0e9aa6a8c878d0ff1a4e8fe309709bae676aad5eb47b0c77" } }, { "id": "3fd0035449", "word": "限界", "reading": "げんかい", "romaji": "genkai", "meanings": [ "limit", "bound" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1264650, "examples": [ { "ja": "あらゆるものに限界がある。", "furigana": "あらゆるものに{限界|げんかい}がある。", "en": "There is a limit to everything.", "tatoeba_id": 230046 }, { "ja": "それは人知の限界を越えている。", "furigana": "それは{人知|じんち}の{限界|げんかい}を{越|こ}えている。", "en": "It is beyond the boundaries of human intellect.", "tatoeba_id": 205050 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "70fc9ab63f899693ef580f9575c654ca9734370a09ac5e6cb845811d8f16b7b5", "meanings": [ "界限", "极限" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あらゆるものに限界がある。", "zh": "一切都有界限。" }, { "ja": "それは人知の限界を越えている。", "zh": "那超出了人类知识的极限。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3fd0035449", "JMdict ent_seq 1264650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a2a954a72c4568fd1344338ca8d330cdbe614b978423652bd4ac5086c81b9791" } }, { "id": "128d1bd46f", "word": "現金", "reading": "げんきん", "romaji": "genkin", "meanings": [ "cash", "ready money", "mercenary", "self-interested" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1263550, "examples": [ { "ja": "現金で払う必要はありません。", "furigana": "{現金|げんきん}で{払|はら}う{必要|ひつよう}はありません。", "en": "You don't have to pay in cash.", "tatoeba_id": 174936 }, { "ja": "彼はいつも現金が不足している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいつも{現金|げんきん}が{不足|ふそく}している。", "en": "He's always running short of cash.", "tatoeba_id": 114558 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "50ae357bb5f6821edfff4ae8a674201fe759830cb220341b06a524f886fd1780", "meanings": [ "现金", "现钱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "現金で払う必要はありません。", "zh": "不必用现金支付。" }, { "ja": "彼はいつも現金が不足している。", "zh": "他总是缺现金。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/128d1bd46f", "JMdict ent_seq 1263550; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b561c0e2b62fcdcf954d8acb55485eb139ae2ca035c627e5aae7b2a6bd20277f" } }, { "id": "eef783663f", "word": "言語", "reading": "げんご", "romaji": "gengo", "meanings": [ "language" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1264420, "examples": [ { "ja": "ドイツ語はやさしい言語ではありません。", "furigana": "ドイツ{語|ご}はやさしい{言語|げんご}ではありません。", "en": "German is not an easy language.", "tatoeba_id": 201744 }, { "ja": "言語は人間と同じように変化する。", "furigana": "{言語|げんご}は{人間|にんげん}と{同|おな}じように{変化|へんか}する。", "en": "Language changes as human beings do.", "tatoeba_id": 174733 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "58c5d13098f3e3763252c7f8470991f92b23aeb3cc23c6847147f8d851f14b69", "meanings": [ "语言" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ドイツ語はやさしい言語ではありません。", "zh": "德语不是一门容易的语言。" }, { "ja": "言語は人間と同じように変化する。", "zh": "语言像人一样变化。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/eef783663f", "JMdict ent_seq 1264420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5cd459d8503122cec60853dc7c7ca537851a168f7875a19f79454224493e749b" } }, { "id": "099583ae2f", "word": "健康", "reading": "けんこう", "romaji": "kenkou", "meanings": [ "health", "sound", "wholesome" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1256170, "examples": [ { "ja": "煙草をすうことは健康に悪い。", "en": "Smoking is bad for the health.", "tatoeba_id": 188743 }, { "ja": "父は健康のためにタバコをやめた。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}は{健康|けんこう}のためにタバコをやめた。", "en": "Father has given up smoking for his health.", "tatoeba_id": 84598 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2ed6ecd0243bdbfbbd2fa5883f8d8e175bac98905ca1f9fb46bef8011e192514", "meanings": [ "健康" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "煙草をすうことは健康に悪い。", "zh": "吸烟有害健康。" }, { "ja": "父は健康のためにタバコをやめた。", "zh": "父亲为了健康戒了烟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/099583ae2f", "JMdict ent_seq 1256170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a4cd8c292950bbb834c2d649ec249db66d15efdfc9f3236e127512e7a964c884" } }, { "id": "8fb4973f14", "word": "検査", "reading": "けんさ", "romaji": "kensa", "meanings": [ "inspection (e.g. customs, factory)", "examination" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1257890, "examples": [ { "ja": "検査は全くおざなりなものだった。", "furigana": "{検査|けんさ}は{全|まった}くおざなりなものだった。", "en": "The inspection was quite perfunctory.", "tatoeba_id": 175380 }, { "ja": "目の検査をしてもらうつもりなんだ。", "furigana": "{目|め}の{検査|けんさ}をしてもらうつもりなんだ。", "en": "I'm going to have my eyes examined.", "tatoeba_id": 152570 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "438e302f1d082a4886c0053a79e621b33c5dfcfa499b95a9aa03f48b93e4f78d", "meanings": [ "检查", "检验" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "検査は全くおざなりなものだった。", "zh": "那次检查完全是敷衍了事。" }, { "ja": "目の検査をしてもらうつもりなんだ。", "zh": "我打算去检查眼睛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8fb4973f14", "JMdict ent_seq 1257890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b3003b85a3db5d8d4ce5bf0bba7c2adf14269050ec3ceb82b90125301da5c0c1" } }, { "id": "3030916eee", "word": "現在", "reading": "げんざい", "romaji": "genzai", "meanings": [ "present", "up to now", "nowadays", "modern times", "current" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1263650, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は現在の地位に満足している。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{現在|げんざい}の{地位|ちい}に{満足|まんぞく}している。", "en": "I am content with my current position.", "tatoeba_id": 157251 }, { "ja": "彼は現在の給料に満足していない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{現在|げんざい}の{給料|きゅうりょう}に{満足|まんぞく}していない。", "en": "He is not content with his present salary.", "tatoeba_id": 107615 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3f5d9aadf81d7dea077a151e985270075cdc4576c16a3be4a65276365d5ce4c3", "meanings": [ "现在", "目前" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は現在の地位に満足している。", "zh": "我对目前的地位感到满意。" }, { "ja": "彼は現在の給料に満足していない。", "zh": "他对现在的工资不满意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3030916eee", "JMdict ent_seq 1263650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "aa21f82f20894579d48d341fef8ed612f8be7362e7cf5ab2805df3f451c2f571" } }, { "id": "30088243fb", "word": "現実", "reading": "げんじつ", "romaji": "genjitsu", "meanings": [ "reality" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1263710, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの夢が現実のものとなった。", "furigana": "あなたの{夢|ゆめ}が{現実|げんじつ}のものとなった。", "en": "Your dreams have come true.", "tatoeba_id": 233005 }, { "ja": "現実から逃げることはできない。", "furigana": "{現実|げんじつ}から{逃|に}げることはできない。", "en": "You can't escape from reality.", "tatoeba_id": 174871 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4ff1f519ea4859c4714c01a8efb6f1b7a65bdb93369dec040e5385985706d9eb", "meanings": [ "现实" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの夢が現実のものとなった。", "zh": "你的梦想成为了现实。" }, { "ja": "現実から逃げることはできない。", "zh": "无法逃避现实。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/30088243fb", "JMdict ent_seq 1263710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "106baabb22fa2c107f8b8f85e66c8071a6050a235fa8540ec85d02d9063d34d9" } }, { "id": "e4e5715dc0", "word": "現象", "reading": "げんしょう", "romaji": "genshou", "meanings": [ "phenomenon" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1263750, "examples": [ { "ja": "生物学者はその現象の観察に集中した。", "furigana": "{生物学者|せいぶつがくしゃ}はその{現象|げんしょう}の{観察|かんさつ}に{集中|しゅうちゅう}した。", "en": "The biologist concentrated on observing the phenomenon.", "tatoeba_id": 142694 }, { "ja": "同一現象が観察された。", "furigana": "{同一|どういつ}{現象|げんしょう}が{観察|かんさつ}された。", "en": "The same phenomenon has been observed.", "tatoeba_id": 123689 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6163f118602776dacd62cb73a30e5dab7e6395a60ea1e17fe1304eeb5a5dd9e2", "meanings": [ "现象" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "生物学者はその現象の観察に集中した。", "zh": "生物学家专注于观察那种现象。" }, { "ja": "同一現象が観察された。", "zh": "观察到了同样的现象。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e4e5715dc0", "JMdict ent_seq 1263750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "278cb3eaed6331ef69f8730b99692e4e51cb8d839691a35104ac40fd5f92a703" } }, { "id": "c5881c078f", "word": "現状", "reading": "げんじょう", "romaji": "genjou", "meanings": [ "present condition", "existing state", "status quo" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1263770, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は現状を大いに嘆いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{現状|げんじょう}を{大|おお}いに{嘆|なげ}いた。", "en": "He deeply deplored the situation.", "tatoeba_id": 107611 }, { "ja": "現状では倒産はさけられない。", "furigana": "{現状|げんじょう}では{倒産|とうさん}はさけられない。", "en": "Under the circumstances, bankruptcy is inevitable.", "tatoeba_id": 174854 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8758d5bc530e11fe2629ee7a6c9c064888618dbda4b60bdd2241517a9ce3963a", "meanings": [ "现状", "目前情况" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は現状を大いに嘆いた。", "zh": "他对现状深感悲叹。" }, { "ja": "現状では倒産はさけられない。", "zh": "照目前情况来看，破产无法避免。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c5881c078f", "JMdict ent_seq 1263770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb3301b1d1c7ca6c48e97a877b7d36f75167ab0ad12df36babe5ec74af18acb5" } }, { "id": "95f1defe2d", "word": "建設", "reading": "けんせつ", "romaji": "kensetsu", "meanings": [ "construction", "establishment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1257420, "examples": [ { "ja": "その金は体育館の建設に当てられた。", "furigana": "その{金|かね}は{体育館|たいいくかん}の{建設|けんせつ}に{当|あ}てられた。", "en": "The money was appropriated for building the gymnasium.", "tatoeba_id": 211365 }, { "ja": "新しい道路が次から次へと建設された。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しい{道路|どうろ}が{次|つぎ}から{次|つぎ}へと{建設|けんせつ}された。", "en": "New roads were constructed one after another.", "tatoeba_id": 145348 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f20a100063d2aa702f7d14d81339a5050c802f6079b83a9f17fb235d5e407003", "meanings": [ "建设", "建造" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その金は体育館の建設に当てられた。", "zh": "那笔钱被用于建造体育馆。" }, { "ja": "新しい道路が次から次へと建設された。", "zh": "新道路一条接一条地建成了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/95f1defe2d", "JMdict ent_seq 1257420; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "de39d08ea4711a2a1c804b25a5f77046d80174a480ea842b0c0786fc815a8f84" } }, { "id": "d4d82c9ff4", "word": "現代", "reading": "げんだい", "romaji": "gendai", "meanings": [ "nowadays", "modern times", "present-day" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1263810, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は現代の音楽はあまり好きではない事を認めます。", "en": "I must admit I don't like much contemporary music.", "tatoeba_id": 157249 }, { "ja": "彼は現代文学を研究しています。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{現代|げんだい}{文学|ぶんがく}を{研究|けんきゅう}しています。", "en": "He studies contemporary literature.", "tatoeba_id": 107599 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aafb1db01352d8b2e371361a74f33a91b353a3c056d6887e64d84067bbe3304a", "meanings": [ "现代", "当代" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は現代の音楽はあまり好きではない事を認めます。", "zh": "我承认自己不太喜欢现代音乐。" }, { "ja": "彼は現代文学を研究しています。", "zh": "他研究现代文学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d4d82c9ff4", "JMdict ent_seq 1263810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fca483311ef3cc50144a7f4ef53621627ce925f9206a55c0689631334a861d01" } }, { "id": "20d3ebafd0", "word": "建築", "reading": "けんちく", "romaji": "kenchiku", "meanings": [ "construction", "architecture" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1257500, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは家の建築にとりかかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{家|いえ}の{建築|けんちく}にとりかかった。", "en": "They set about building a house.", "tatoeba_id": 97461 }, { "ja": "彼らは建築においてとても進歩していた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{建築|けんちく}においてとても{進歩|しんぽ}していた。", "en": "They were making great progress in architecture.", "tatoeba_id": 97249 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4cf06dc026faef6dfddf2ae5947d74664bb94aa92c72695d28de1042058db35f", "meanings": [ "建筑", "建造" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは家の建築にとりかかった。", "zh": "他们开始建造房屋。" }, { "ja": "彼らは建築においてとても進歩していた。", "zh": "他们的建筑技术很先进。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20d3ebafd0", "JMdict ent_seq 1257500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6a52efdb1062291b054b9b7a2b59a296416e61b7413d4522de1b813f70e906b1" } }, { "id": "9eaa6e43ae", "word": "検討", "reading": "けんとう", "romaji": "kentou", "meanings": [ "consideration", "examination", "investigation", "study", "scrutiny" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1258000, "examples": [ { "ja": "その問題全体を検討しなさい。", "furigana": "その{問題|もんだい}{全体|ぜんたい}を{検討|けんとう}しなさい。", "en": "Examine the question in its entirety.", "tatoeba_id": 206358 }, { "ja": "今後旅行の際はぜひ当社をご検討ください。", "furigana": "{今後|こんご}{旅行|りょこう}の{際|さい}はぜひ{当社|とうしゃ}をご{検討|けんとう}ください。", "en": "Please consider us in the future for all your travel needs.", "tatoeba_id": 172419 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "04943d2b9d8b2f5afa5ac230f2c915474ac420f256a48905ecaaba9d0d8c36a1", "meanings": [ "研究", "讨论", "考虑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その問題全体を検討しなさい。", "zh": "请全面研究那个问题。" }, { "ja": "今後旅行の際はぜひ当社をご検討ください。", "zh": "今后旅行时请一定考虑本公司。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9eaa6e43ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1258000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2f8c938a575e27b976c50a54d9a21631f4e6b92dc5ef0b1d64b9e2b772dc0437" } }, { "id": "a99283c8e3", "word": "見当", "reading": "けんとう", "romaji": "kentou", "meanings": [ "be found", "aim", "estimate", "guess", "approx" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1259930, "examples": [ { "ja": "それがどこにあるのか、およその見当はついている。", "furigana": "それがどこにあるのか、およその{見当|けんとう}はついている。", "en": "I have a rough idea where it is.", "tatoeba_id": 205953 }, { "ja": "私は彼女の年を４０歳と見当をつけた。", "en": "I guessed her to be 40.", "tatoeba_id": 153243 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d12d656cab73b81ee5953af717401a19c564effcdb7f65569f9bf895195d7c4c", "meanings": [ "估计", "头绪", "目标" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それがどこにあるのか、およその見当はついている。", "zh": "我大致知道它在哪里。" }, { "ja": "私は彼女の年を４０歳と見当をつけた。", "zh": "我估计她四十岁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a99283c8e3", "JMdict ent_seq 1259930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "59297c3e63ea42c48f22654510098dc676648c71c9ec27fe0167917c42a20511" } }, { "id": "6a886bb014", "word": "現場", "reading": "げんば", "romaji": "genba", "meanings": [ "actual spot", "scene", "scene of the crime" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1263760, "examples": [ { "ja": "警察はまもなく現場に着くだろう。", "furigana": "{警察|けいさつ}はまもなく{現場|げんば}に{着|つ}くだろう。", "en": "The police will soon arrive on the scene.", "tatoeba_id": 176214 }, { "ja": "私たちはすぐに現場に急行した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはすぐに{現場|げんば}に{急行|きゅうこう}した。", "en": "We lost no time hurrying to the spot.", "tatoeba_id": 166480 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "253e74190cb4fc3b0d8fa3dbe3c97c216a623a0d45da3a088ccf0774be36e9e8", "meanings": [ "现场", "事发地点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "警察はまもなく現場に着くだろう。", "zh": "警察很快就会到达现场吧。" }, { "ja": "私たちはすぐに現場に急行した。", "zh": "我们立即赶赴现场。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6a886bb014", "JMdict ent_seq 1263760; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5783bc2d156f607c9a904a7a8f0d3dc000fb706b60c1625ba8abaca5d5edefad" } }, { "id": "5df242e3b0", "word": "憲法", "reading": "けんぽう", "romaji": "kenpou", "meanings": [ "constitution" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1257590, "examples": [ { "ja": "平等は憲法で守られている。", "furigana": "{平等|びょうどう}は{憲法|けんぽう}で{守|まも}られている。", "en": "Equality is guaranteed by the Constitution.", "tatoeba_id": 83553 }, { "ja": "これらの理念は憲法に具体化されている。", "furigana": "これらの{理念|りねん}は{憲法|けんぽう}に{具体化|ぐたいか}されている。", "en": "These ideas are embodied in the constitution.", "tatoeba_id": 217738 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "300a9ad08257826595d25016eb0c715c304c2e8d9a6155c76b359b72ba9bf43d", "meanings": [ "宪法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "平等は憲法で守られている。", "zh": "平等受到宪法保护。" }, { "ja": "これらの理念は憲法に具体化されている。", "zh": "这些理念在宪法中得以体现。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5df242e3b0", "JMdict ent_seq 1257590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9d09c8694ec38a6eb106597b8c999cfafafe140f050afdfaa400b0646f4ca4ff" } }, { "id": "ffb1d0e3d2", "word": "権利", "reading": "けんり", "romaji": "kenri", "meanings": [ "right", "privilege" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1258200, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたにはそこに行く権利がない。", "en": "You have no right to go there.", "tatoeba_id": 233766 }, { "ja": "君にそんなことをする権利はない。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}にそんなことをする{権利|けんり}はない。", "en": "You have no business doing it.", "tatoeba_id": 178681 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "77b9a601892362e2c85c4d54ba2a6fbe00330cb78ce6bcf7b33f9dcb27843e3a", "meanings": [ "权利" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたにはそこに行く権利がない。", "zh": "你没有权利去那里。" }, { "ja": "君にそんなことをする権利はない。", "zh": "你没有权利做那样的事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ffb1d0e3d2", "JMdict ent_seq 1258200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e2050a9b63258c4cccf94178bcb301cb24a0b4c8accda07415756be2b6897a71" } }, { "id": "c5b127def2", "word": "語", "reading": "ご", "romaji": "go", "meanings": [ "language", "word" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf", "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1270910, "examples": [ { "ja": "メキシコではなに語を話すのですか。", "furigana": "メキシコではなに{語|ご}を{話|はな}すのですか。", "en": "What is the language spoken in Mexico?", "tatoeba_id": 194658 }, { "ja": "２００語以内でその文章を要約してください。", "furigana": "２００{語|ご}{以内|いない}でその{文章|ぶんしょう}を{要約|ようやく}してください。", "en": "Sum up the passage within 200 words.", "tatoeba_id": 235601 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2109aa290c2494a8dae0db17fc21095fa67df1ef59f0f81e5f45ea917b889483", "meanings": [ "语言", "词", "字" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "メキシコではなに語を話すのですか。", "zh": "墨西哥讲什么语言？" }, { "ja": "２００語以内でその文章を要約してください。", "zh": "请用二百字以内概括那篇文章。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c5b127def2", "JMdict ent_seq 1270910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "49f8e60d860091e4a11304460deef9acef75474c7cade8d6df325309702f5625" } }, { "id": "a9c92c47c3", "word": "濃い", "reading": "こい", "romaji": "koi", "meanings": [ "thick (as of color, liquid)", "dense", "strong" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1469890, "examples": [ { "ja": "コーヒーはどんなふうにしましょうか。濃いブラックがいいですか。", "furigana": "コーヒーはどんなふうにしましょうか。{濃|こ}いブラックがいいですか。", "en": "How do you like your coffee? Strong and black?", "tatoeba_id": 224910 }, { "ja": "なぜコーヒーは濃いのがいいのか。", "furigana": "なぜコーヒーは{濃|こ}いのがいいのか。", "en": "Why do you like coffee strong?", "tatoeba_id": 199263 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1c0dec3d26152a7649dc167066030e100df28bb0bd75a3c9312d9f8d5a7f73e9", "meanings": [ "浓", "深", "密" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コーヒーはどんなふうにしましょうか。濃いブラックがいいですか。", "zh": "咖啡要怎么喝？要浓黑咖啡吗？" }, { "ja": "なぜコーヒーは濃いのがいいのか。", "zh": "为什么浓咖啡比较好？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a9c92c47c3", "JMdict ent_seq 1469890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4fc15ef61994f5147f7880fb9d092b09f85bce6ce8fbc3933a0def44870655db" } }, { "id": "d53bd6b878", "word": "恋", "reading": "こい", "romaji": "koi", "meanings": [ "love", "tender passion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1558670, "examples": [ { "ja": "それは片思いの恋だった。", "furigana": "それは{片思|かたおも}いの{恋|こい}だった。", "en": "It was a one-sided love affair.", "tatoeba_id": 204871 }, { "ja": "彼女は彼を一目見て恋に落ちた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{彼|かれ}を{一目|ひとめ}{見|み}て{恋|こい}に{落|お}ちた。", "en": "She fell in love with him at first sight.", "tatoeba_id": 87217 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d1dc827712313254f28e1e4155fe534c8f8d80d2c35627292d1c53694b3d479d", "meanings": [ "恋爱", "爱情" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは片思いの恋だった。", "zh": "那是一场单恋。" }, { "ja": "彼女は彼を一目見て恋に落ちた。", "zh": "她对他一见钟情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d53bd6b878", "JMdict ent_seq 1558670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "62642411023da2399f9831bddb7367b51d3410bcb689660786f3cdd21bfd787b" } }, { "id": "8b106a5072", "word": "恋人", "reading": "こいびと", "romaji": "koibito", "meanings": [ "lover", "sweetheart" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1558920, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は恋人を「ダーリン」と呼びます。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{恋人|こいびと}を「ダーリン」と{呼|よ}びます。", "en": "I call my sweetheart darling.", "tatoeba_id": 152266 }, { "ja": "でも、わたしには恋人がいるの。", "furigana": "でも、わたしには{恋人|こいびと}がいるの。", "en": "But, I'm going steady.", "tatoeba_id": 202113 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d92a0ca433af08fb36fbfeb44c1ed24d6e787a714e1a7d545babfa4eb0c849a7", "meanings": [ "恋人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は恋人を「ダーリン」と呼びます。", "zh": "我称恋人为“亲爱的”。" }, { "ja": "でも、わたしには恋人がいるの。", "zh": "可是我有恋人了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8b106a5072", "JMdict ent_seq 1558920; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "84069fdb38af5200af77b523837522f2c32f4896c407f930220bac32c7ea8ac3" } }, { "id": "75cd952e9c", "word": "幸運", "reading": "こううん", "romaji": "kouun", "meanings": [ "good luck", "fortune" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1592930, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は幸運にもよい席がとれました。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{幸運|こううん}にもよい{席|せき}がとれました。", "en": "I was lucky enough to get a good seat.", "tatoeba_id": 157157 }, { "ja": "私は幸運にもよい仕事を見つけた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{幸運|こううん}にもよい{仕事|しごと}を{見|み}つけた。", "en": "I had the luck to find a good job.", "tatoeba_id": 157158 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d4abacc3ba5dc24141eeb3694eff5204b60d05ce4e4caae8716397821ab5cd93", "meanings": [ "幸运", "好运" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は幸運にもよい席がとれました。", "zh": "我很幸运地得到了好座位。" }, { "ja": "私は幸運にもよい仕事を見つけた。", "zh": "我很幸运地找到了好工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/75cd952e9c", "JMdict ent_seq 1592930; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "50e6f9bbfb318c88fed7f26f23d7bb23a324b688c85a1adfef7873787b9222b2" } }, { "id": "72529375f7", "word": "講演", "reading": "こうえん", "romaji": "kouen", "meanings": [ "lecture", "address" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1282240, "examples": [ { "ja": "今夜の講演は誰ですか。", "furigana": "{今夜|こんや}の{講演|こうえん}は{誰|だれ}ですか。", "en": "Who is going to speak tonight?", "tatoeba_id": 171153 }, { "ja": "その講演を聞き逃して残念です。", "furigana": "その{講演|こうえん}を{聞|き}き{逃|のが}して{残念|ざんねん}です。", "en": "I regret missing the speech.", "tatoeba_id": 210679 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "643ff95bfa1ed7ed05d3910691c1e4cf298412512e3bd36139286daffcc7839b", "meanings": [ "演讲", "讲座" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今夜の講演は誰ですか。", "zh": "今晚的演讲者是谁？" }, { "ja": "その講演を聞き逃して残念です。", "zh": "没能听到那场讲座，真遗憾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/72529375f7", "JMdict ent_seq 1282240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d98fae2f1029a727bee99cf592023e08108077b32bad01115a6580410c057df0" } }, { "id": "aa8bd6f038", "word": "効果", "reading": "こうか", "romaji": "kouka", "meanings": [ "effect", "effectiveness", "efficacy", "result" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1275130, "examples": [ { "ja": "その新薬はすぐに効果を示した。", "furigana": "その{新薬|しんやく}はすぐに{効果|こうか}を{示|しめ}した。", "en": "The new medicine demonstrated an immediate effect.", "tatoeba_id": 208813 }, { "ja": "この計画はある程度の効果が見込める。", "furigana": "この{計画|けいかく}はある{程度|ていど}の{効果|こうか}が{見込|みこ}める。", "en": "This plan will serve its purpose to some extent.", "tatoeba_id": 222206 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b5561789b954aa0e684e8099b11a626b75db85639d96aa80801b8abddfe80211", "meanings": [ "效果", "效力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その新薬はすぐに効果を示した。", "zh": "那种新药很快显现效果。" }, { "ja": "この計画はある程度の効果が見込める。", "zh": "这个计划预计会有一定效果。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/aa8bd6f038", "JMdict ent_seq 1275130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "79cb9634082917323b13fc4192cc676a2c07bf344aed08c403f6ed3a0c6001b8" } }, { "id": "f77ef3c0e5", "word": "硬貨", "reading": "こうか", "romaji": "kouka", "meanings": [ "coin" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1280530, "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの硬貨はほとんど価値がない。", "furigana": "これらの{硬貨|こうか}はほとんど{価値|かち}がない。", "en": "These coins are of little value.", "tatoeba_id": 217908 }, { "ja": "硬貨に「あび」がついてるからよ。", "furigana": "{硬貨|こうか}に「あび」がついてるからよ。", "en": "Because there's a red-throated loon on the coin.", "tatoeba_id": 173513 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e8d7e8af4aada4957c1fc2b8059206ffce68313c3c24b77fa9bf7ded53e8b8b3", "meanings": [ "硬币" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの硬貨はほとんど価値がない。", "zh": "这些硬币几乎没有价值。" }, { "ja": "硬貨に「あび」がついてるからよ。", "zh": "因为硬币上有一只红喉潜鸟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f77ef3c0e5", "JMdict ent_seq 1280530; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "あび是鸟名，指潜鸟；例句指硬币上的图案。", "review_hash": "083f47a24b98ff8600c0b916dadd9500082e61c04a86af5d58f225ec8b48b241" } }, { "id": "8fa27fc74c", "word": "高価", "reading": "こうか", "romaji": "kouka", "meanings": [ "high price" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1283300, "examples": [ { "ja": "そんな高価な本は買えないよ。", "en": "I can't buy a book this expensive.", "tatoeba_id": 204133 }, { "ja": "それは高価すぎて私には買えない。", "furigana": "それは{高価|こうか}すぎて{私|わたし}には{買|か}えない。", "en": "It is too expensive for me to buy.", "tatoeba_id": 205204 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bf653924743f3e51d43ecbd07194f489191da8c5818a13e4790e07132cf35bac", "meanings": [ "昂贵", "价格高" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そんな高価な本は買えないよ。", "zh": "那么贵的书我买不起。" }, { "ja": "それは高価すぎて私には買えない。", "zh": "那太贵了，我买不起。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8fa27fc74c", "JMdict ent_seq 1283300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b7178e8ddbb18165df27063ec8f3325273fae68a35c6b380917606f8e4d4e66d" } }, { "id": "83efbaf7bc", "word": "豪華", "reading": "ごうか", "romaji": "gouka", "meanings": [ "wonderful", "gorgeous", "splendor", "pomp", "extravagance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1285520, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのホテルは言葉で表現できないほど豪華だった。", "furigana": "そのホテルは{言葉|ことば}で{表現|ひょうげん}できないほど{豪華|ごうか}だった。", "en": "The hotel was luxurious beyond description.", "tatoeba_id": 212601 }, { "ja": "何と豪華な家々でしょう。", "en": "What splendid houses they are!", "tatoeba_id": 187747 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "70d1f2db79a0aea86c075897bebe3fa7c8ba2b35e4070e1fd537fdbc0da23053", "meanings": [ "豪华", "华丽" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのホテルは言葉で表現できないほど豪華だった。", "zh": "那家酒店豪华得无法用语言形容。" }, { "ja": "何と豪華な家々でしょう。", "zh": "多么豪华的房屋啊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/83efbaf7bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1285520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "77cbb9589f18ff46d69dc7f5db63bccd846751f13dbcf42e49372d2ed30a03d6" } }, { "id": "5075cd7c3a", "word": "合格", "reading": "ごうかく", "romaji": "goukaku", "meanings": [ "success", "passing (e.g. exam)", "eligibility" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1284600, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の兄は試験に合格できなかった。", "en": "My brother failed to pass the examination.", "tatoeba_id": 163796 }, { "ja": "新車はテストを受けて首尾よく合格した。", "furigana": "{新車|しんしゃ}はテストを{受|う}けて{首尾|しゅび}よく{合格|ごうかく}した。", "en": "The new car underwent its tests successfully.", "tatoeba_id": 145268 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0388e7249769d0db11a585de040ad6ebb4d745d1faddc4ba6dee3738dec6f376", "meanings": [ "合格", "通过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の兄は試験に合格できなかった。", "zh": "我哥哥没能通过考试。" }, { "ja": "新車はテストを受けて首尾よく合格した。", "zh": "新车接受测试并顺利通过。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5075cd7c3a", "JMdict ent_seq 1284600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5981881cede1fb34c3ef8f5f4aff3bb0d387760fa240b6e6065cc44536ee5e51" } }, { "id": "5fd3da8fb5", "word": "交換", "reading": "こうかん", "romaji": "koukan", "meanings": [ "exchange", "interchange", "reciprocity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1271750, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたと席を交換しよう。", "furigana": "あなたと{席|せき}を{交換|こうかん}しよう。", "en": "Let me exchange seats with you.", "tatoeba_id": 233824 }, { "ja": "彼は古い車と新しい車を交換した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{古|ふる}い{車|くるま}と{新|あたら}しい{車|くるま}を{交換|こうかん}した。", "en": "He exchanged his old car for a new one.", "tatoeba_id": 107558 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5dc2e8eaffe8e7c9fd0d0694b0aa05e8ca9ccd317979a9e0edba70c45971623c", "meanings": [ "交换", "互换" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたと席を交換しよう。", "zh": "我和你换座位吧。" }, { "ja": "彼は古い車と新しい車を交換した。", "zh": "他把旧车换成了新车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5fd3da8fb5", "JMdict ent_seq 1271750; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c7c6aa6bafc337bf89e7a061b81a66af1d5c42c9d5243077ce1fb358695c02c2" } }, { "id": "2418b0bd40", "word": "航空", "reading": "こうくう", "romaji": "koukuu", "meanings": [ "aviation", "flying" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1281270, "examples": [ { "ja": "航空料金の方が鉄道料金より高い。", "furigana": "{航空|こうくう}{料金|りょうきん}の{方|ほう}が{鉄道|てつどう}{料金|りょうきん}より{高|たか}い。", "en": "The cost of the air fare is higher than of the rail fare.", "tatoeba_id": 173430 }, { "ja": "ユナイテッド航空のカウンターはどこですか。", "en": "Where's the counter for the United Airlines?", "tatoeba_id": 192949 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3dc2ea4dca3118b8a577d009a2bcf808a94925c24907c3c66e335b5736da00fc", "meanings": [ "航空" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "航空料金の方が鉄道料金より高い。", "zh": "机票比火车票贵。" }, { "ja": "ユナイテッド航空のカウンターはどこですか。", "zh": "联合航空公司的柜台在哪里？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2418b0bd40", "JMdict ent_seq 1281270; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9ac38f42506ecf1cfa9e7f50f005aff0a0e2a9850d441b57c4af494ef2651d68" } }, { "id": "5099ac7aef", "word": "光景", "reading": "こうけい", "romaji": "koukei", "meanings": [ "scene", "spectacle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1272950, "examples": [ { "ja": "その光景を見てぎょっとした。", "furigana": "その{光景|こうけい}を{見|み}てぎょっとした。", "en": "I was frightened at the sight.", "tatoeba_id": 210776 }, { "ja": "その光景を見て私は恐怖を感じた。", "furigana": "その{光景|こうけい}を{見|み}て{私|わたし}は{恐怖|きょうふ}を{感|かん}じた。", "en": "That sight was seen, and I felt fear.", "tatoeba_id": 210769 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ba4ebf822475a18270ec5446f34938d64cf93665957832d9a0852583bc09ef0d", "meanings": [ "景象", "场景" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その光景を見てぎょっとした。", "zh": "我看到那景象吓了一跳。" }, { "ja": "その光景を見て私は恐怖を感じた。", "zh": "我看到那景象感到恐惧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5099ac7aef", "JMdict ent_seq 1272950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fa85bf9400ec6c65bf33a9c6626ca2149a781448def948dee65063a878681145" } }, { "id": "87062c3230", "word": "合計", "reading": "ごうけい", "romaji": "goukei", "meanings": [ "sum total", "total amount" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1284740, "examples": [ { "ja": "この数字の列を合計しなさい。", "furigana": "この{数字|すうじ}の{列|れつ}を{合計|ごうけい}しなさい。", "en": "Add up this column of figures.", "tatoeba_id": 220959 }, { "ja": "それらの数字は、合計があわない。", "furigana": "それらの{数字|すうじ}は、{合計|ごうけい}があわない。", "en": "These figures don't add up.", "tatoeba_id": 204741 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "376c04638941eb88d2858a6a25d1c89b18934464ad3c8612ed1cfb15a9c5efc8", "meanings": [ "合计", "总和" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この数字の列を合計しなさい。", "zh": "把这一列数字加起来。" }, { "ja": "それらの数字は、合計があわない。", "zh": "那些数字合计对不上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/87062c3230", "JMdict ent_seq 1284740; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "17299125b3e46789602e3f323fbc4cad88bc83f73b0c34ac57946a1d2a83eebd" } }, { "id": "30498eff96", "word": "攻撃", "reading": "こうげき", "romaji": "kougeki", "meanings": [ "attack", "strike", "offensive", "criticism", "censure" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1279170, "examples": [ { "ja": "急所を除くすべての攻撃を認める。", "furigana": "{急所|きゅうしょ}を{除|のぞ}くすべての{攻撃|こうげき}を{認|みと}める。", "en": "I'm allowing all attacks except on vital organs.", "tatoeba_id": 74593 }, { "ja": "この国は攻撃を受ける心配がない。", "furigana": "この{国|くに}は{攻撃|こうげき}を{受|う}ける{心配|しんぱい}がない。", "en": "This country is safe from attack.", "tatoeba_id": 221923 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5da615ac7df889dc5f7722b7a10b97e0493a2e17c890cb3d963c1124e34fa40b", "meanings": [ "攻击", "进攻" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "急所を除くすべての攻撃を認める。", "zh": "允许除攻击要害之外的所有攻击。" }, { "ja": "この国は攻撃を受ける心配がない。", "zh": "这个国家不用担心遭受攻击。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/30498eff96", "JMdict ent_seq 1279170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "046fdbbadee2e90098c30daadfe73d3355f37da5db298b4c4c8d6ea195621988" } }, { "id": "af7b17d479", "word": "貢献", "reading": "こうけん", "romaji": "kouken", "meanings": [ "contribution", "services" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1282410, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は非常に会社に貢献した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{非常|ひじょう}に{会社|かいしゃ}に{貢献|こうけん}した。", "en": "She contributed much to the company.", "tatoeba_id": 87132 }, { "ja": "彼はその仕事を完成するのに貢献した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{仕事|しごと}を{完成|かんせい}するのに{貢献|こうけん}した。", "en": "He had a share in completing the job.", "tatoeba_id": 112824 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5f67a46868367f6c604bac7ee9cd52c28ee3a4945f63d88fb7d52a2d90d824e9", "meanings": [ "贡献" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は非常に会社に貢献した。", "zh": "她为公司作出了很大贡献。" }, { "ja": "彼はその仕事を完成するのに貢献した。", "zh": "他为完成那项工作作出了贡献。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/af7b17d479", "JMdict ent_seq 1282410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4b9f2a8a6eaf4f5c9c86968c4bdf69630dd6dba82b6d580d56a4f4aacd62d431" } }, { "id": "a7c4dfbb71", "word": "広告", "reading": "こうこく", "romaji": "koukoku", "meanings": [ "advertisement" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1278510, "examples": [ { "ja": "その商品はテレビで広告された。", "furigana": "その{商品|しょうひん}はテレビで{広告|こうこく}された。", "en": "The goods were advertised on TV.", "tatoeba_id": 209302 }, { "ja": "車を売りますという広告を出した。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}を{売|う}りますという{広告|こうこく}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "I advertised my car for sale.", "tatoeba_id": 148929 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a8ab9377b07124342d4705487fbb9d705276a2937db9a901ea07786b32178d50", "meanings": [ "广告", "宣传" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その商品はテレビで広告された。", "zh": "那件商品在电视上做了广告。" }, { "ja": "車を売りますという広告を出した。", "zh": "登了出售汽车的广告。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a7c4dfbb71", "JMdict ent_seq 1278510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1a9a093f82440e958f030700492718c2728918bfbd2def5102e442af28359088" } }, { "id": "a32b605031", "word": "交際", "reading": "こうさい", "romaji": "kousai", "meanings": [ "company", "friendship", "association", "society", "acquaintance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1271990, "examples": [ { "ja": "その男は妻と交際し始めた。", "furigana": "その{男|おとこ}は{妻|つま}と{交際|こうさい}し{始|はじ}めた。", "en": "The man took up with his wife.", "tatoeba_id": 208065 }, { "ja": "妹は彼らとの交際を望んでいない。", "furigana": "{妹|いもうと}は{彼|かれ}らとの{交際|こうさい}を{望|のぞ}んでいない。", "en": "My sister doesn't wish to associate with them.", "tatoeba_id": 81371 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d39ae503429494721e2ebcc31711129b42220c99725eec15f81cbe9c817e5c48", "meanings": [ "交往", "来往" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その男は妻と交際し始めた。", "zh": "那个男人开始和妻子交往。" }, { "ja": "妹は彼らとの交際を望んでいない。", "zh": "妹妹不想和他们来往。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a32b605031", "JMdict ent_seq 1271990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8399e2da703beec9de361dfbef47c3be16101f06f25c985afb4612512e21c694" } }, { "id": "5de51daefa", "word": "後者", "reading": "こうしゃ", "romaji": "kousha", "meanings": [ "the latter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1269720, "examples": [ { "ja": "このうち大事なのは後者の方です。", "furigana": "このうち{大事|だいじ}なのは{後者|こうしゃ}の{方|ほう}です。", "en": "Of these it is the latter one that is important.", "tatoeba_id": 75362 }, { "ja": "前者より後者の方がいい。", "furigana": "{前者|ぜんしゃ}より{後者|こうしゃ}の{方|ほう}がいい。", "en": "The former is better than the latter.", "tatoeba_id": 140943 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fcf450ede395c4a1ff831ffc51ed68fd2aff4122308ae14471bdab6a58666221", "meanings": [ "后者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このうち大事なのは後者の方です。", "zh": "这其中重要的是后者。" }, { "ja": "前者より後者の方がいい。", "zh": "比起前者，后者更好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5de51daefa", "JMdict ent_seq 1269720; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "819e97e6861bd41ffd2d416869f04be79d364b0905f5b7b3122cf2893f8ba921" } }, { "id": "009cdbf36f", "word": "構成", "reading": "こうせい", "romaji": "kousei", "meanings": [ "organization", "composition" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1279730, "examples": [ { "ja": "委員会は８名から構成されている。", "furigana": "{委員会|いいんかい}は８{名|めい}から{構成|こうせい}されている。", "en": "The committee consists of eight members.", "tatoeba_id": 191103 }, { "ja": "これらのものがバランスのとれた食事を構成する。", "furigana": "これらのものがバランスのとれた{食事|しょくじ}を{構成|こうせい}する。", "en": "These things constitute a balanced meal.", "tatoeba_id": 217967 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5dbfc92c6730390e0e2b0a176fb89a75ce92be837dcf6105fa426ab381c71976", "meanings": [ "构成", "组成" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "委員会は８名から構成されている。", "zh": "委员会由八个人组成。" }, { "ja": "これらのものがバランスのとれた食事を構成する。", "zh": "这些食物构成均衡的饮食。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/009cdbf36f", "JMdict ent_seq 1279730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "71d0744183b99c86ed7e222fbaf987136ed00f03d4de52c099bf75e0df157b2f" } }, { "id": "903f33a220", "word": "高速", "reading": "こうそく", "romaji": "kousoku", "meanings": [ "high speed", "high gear" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1283700, "examples": [ { "ja": "運転者は高速を出し続けた。", "furigana": "{運転者|うんてんしゃ}は{高速|こうそく}を{出|だ}し{続|つづ}けた。", "en": "The driver maintained a high speed.", "tatoeba_id": 189451 }, { "ja": "超高速がコンコルド機の特徴だ。", "en": "Great speed is a feature of the Concorde.", "tatoeba_id": 126012 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aeba57e59bff07548902004b0e29e78b66ab9170b114d5b69191291d3d986392", "meanings": [ "高速" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "運転者は高速を出し続けた。", "zh": "司机持续高速行驶。" }, { "ja": "超高速がコンコルド機の特徴だ。", "zh": "超高速是协和式飞机的特点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/903f33a220", "JMdict ent_seq 1283700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ce3d78263349dd32920badce1a898ee5a0c05c6488f64b8d9fb9926dae395dfa" } }, { "id": "ef340011e3", "word": "行動", "reading": "こうどう", "romaji": "koudou", "meanings": [ "action", "conduct", "behaviour", "mobilization" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1282100, "examples": [ { "ja": "私がこの行動の責任はすべて取る。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}がこの{行動|こうどう}の{責任|せきにん}はすべて{取|と}る。", "en": "I take full responsibility for the action.", "tatoeba_id": 168033 }, { "ja": "君は私たちにそう行動せよという。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{私|わたし}たちにそう{行動|こうどう}せよという。", "en": "You insist upon our taking that course of action.", "tatoeba_id": 177244 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f032c1491135c716d34d364600f3d01841dff061482d3c40b594fa95f1fca29a", "meanings": [ "行动", "行为" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私がこの行動の責任はすべて取る。", "zh": "我对这一行动承担全部责任。" }, { "ja": "君は私たちにそう行動せよという。", "zh": "你叫我们那样行动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ef340011e3", "JMdict ent_seq 1282100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "91c543b2521cd3682974f4ec2d32343ca2a3e200427d3ece3bff77ba0bcd843e" } }, { "id": "a786043e89", "word": "強盗", "reading": "ごうとう", "romaji": "goutou", "meanings": [ "robbery", "burglary" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1236500, "examples": [ { "ja": "父は強盗と取っ組み合いをした。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}は{強盗|ごうとう}と{取|と}っ{組|く}み{合|あ}いをした。", "en": "My father struggled with the robber.", "tatoeba_id": 84605 }, { "ja": "暴力団は強盗を計画していた。", "furigana": "{暴力団|ぼうりょくだん}は{強盗|ごうとう}を{計画|けいかく}していた。", "en": "The gang was planning a robbery.", "tatoeba_id": 82493 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8f4b4043b1f0b2b14bb84b94d09df1200d8c562c90e592a3620d8c649bd7b043", "meanings": [ "抢劫", "强盗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "父は強盗と取っ組み合いをした。", "zh": "父亲和强盗扭打起来。" }, { "ja": "暴力団は強盗を計画していた。", "zh": "黑社会团伙正在策划抢劫。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a786043e89", "JMdict ent_seq 1236500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a5664b968da2cd588e42c015efac21c9094d3bbbe9c62af4b933b87a7711ce32" } }, { "id": "9adc22cc25", "word": "工場", "reading": "こうば", "romaji": "kouba", "meanings": [ "factory", "plant", "mill", "workshop" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1578700, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の父と兄はこの工場で働いている。", "en": "My father and my brother work in this factory.", "tatoeba_id": 162902 }, { "ja": "工場では彼を欲しがりませんでした。", "en": "The factory did not want him.", "tatoeba_id": 173736 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4187fddd5419667c494e46f92c93859f17c30d5bbabbce261bf4be57316563a8", "meanings": [ "工厂", "车间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の父と兄はこの工場で働いている。", "zh": "我父亲和哥哥在这家工厂工作。" }, { "ja": "工場では彼を欲しがりませんでした。", "zh": "工厂不想要他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9adc22cc25", "JMdict ent_seq 1578700; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "53ec621e152d86f1452ed724fd42b0c940dbd53717a569928ee04915d0ae7ec5" } }, { "id": "40a60f6e48", "word": "幸福", "reading": "こうふく", "romaji": "koufuku", "meanings": [ "happiness", "blessedness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1278400, "examples": [ { "ja": "金持ちが必ずしも幸福とは限らない。", "furigana": "{金持|かねも}ちが{必|かなら}ずしも{幸福|こうふく}とは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "The rich are not always happy.", "tatoeba_id": 179680 }, { "ja": "富は幸福をもたらすとは限らない。", "furigana": "{富|とみ}は{幸福|こうふく}をもたらすとは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "Wealth does not always bring us happiness.", "tatoeba_id": 84953 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9e43165b5d419475997173c2a5fcfaa0b8fc716014bfcbba6a6447b0ca8c4b6a", "meanings": [ "幸福" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金持ちが必ずしも幸福とは限らない。", "zh": "有钱人未必幸福。" }, { "ja": "富は幸福をもたらすとは限らない。", "zh": "财富未必带来幸福。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/40a60f6e48", "JMdict ent_seq 1278400; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "447af69724e5e6b0768679f9447ea4b162ba5c27d9783c22705c8a4201a67dcc" } }, { "id": "41ad5f20ad", "word": "公平", "reading": "こうへい", "romaji": "kouhei", "meanings": [ "fairness", "impartial", "justice" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1274640, "examples": [ { "ja": "法が常に公平であるとは限らない。", "furigana": "{法|ほう}が{常|つね}に{公平|こうへい}であるとは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "The law is not always fair.", "tatoeba_id": 82699 }, { "ja": "先生は生徒に公平でなければならない。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}は{生徒|せいと}に{公平|こうへい}でなければならない。", "en": "A teacher must be fair with his students.", "tatoeba_id": 141548 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "53aced181af3923020d3dfb24467cf3c3728158be9cedc244ae9de7d7ed1f6f2", "meanings": [ "公平", "公正" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "法が常に公平であるとは限らない。", "zh": "法律未必总是公平的。" }, { "ja": "先生は生徒に公平でなければならない。", "zh": "老师必须公平对待学生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/41ad5f20ad", "JMdict ent_seq 1274640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ef908dd4d59be43387a386818cf6cb144ce93814a125c5f4f1644d5f4c46fe77" } }, { "id": "1224c14c05", "word": "候補", "reading": "こうほ", "romaji": "kouho", "meanings": [ "candidacy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1272730, "examples": [ { "ja": "スミス氏は市長候補である。", "en": "Mr Smith is a candidate for mayor.", "tatoeba_id": 214250 }, { "ja": "戸川さんは市長候補に指名された。", "en": "Mr Togawa was nominated for mayor.", "tatoeba_id": 174527 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "291e6f2689501d42cc412bc35938284b59f6fdc7cbae439d8cdd6e2c261117d4", "meanings": [ "候选", "候选人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スミス氏は市長候補である。", "zh": "史密斯先生是市长候选人。" }, { "ja": "戸川さんは市長候補に指名された。", "zh": "户川先生被提名为市长候选人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1224c14c05", "JMdict ent_seq 1272730; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a34656204b18e71b869b151b98fe1a5367d70b21d9ff3fe6eebf57abbcb4ed7e" } }, { "id": "63a1944ca4", "word": "考慮", "reading": "こうりょ", "romaji": "kouryo", "meanings": [ "consideration", "taking into account" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1281170, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らに同行しようかと考慮中です。", "en": "I'm considering going with them.", "tatoeba_id": 98603 }, { "ja": "危険を考慮して彼は後に残った。", "furigana": "{危険|きけん}を{考慮|こうりょ}して{彼|かれ}は{後|あと}に{残|のこ}った。", "en": "He stayed behind in view of possible danger.", "tatoeba_id": 183569 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cb436d8cddcdaa8c023c009dff22f14acea4ab4d36bcda09fe58ef9859f7f35d", "meanings": [ "考虑", "顾及" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らに同行しようかと考慮中です。", "zh": "我正在考虑是否和他们同行。" }, { "ja": "危険を考慮して彼は後に残った。", "zh": "考虑到危险，他留在了后面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/63a1944ca4", "JMdict ent_seq 1281170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "900c48a98d30a6b368b95d246af5a72f370b6e905ad9f751cf17951ce5678a92" } }, { "id": "5dbb5639ea", "word": "越える", "reading": "こえる", "romaji": "koeru", "meanings": [ "to exceed", "to cross over", "to cross" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1593070, "examples": [ { "ja": "それは人知の限界を越えている。", "furigana": "それは{人知|じんち}の{限界|げんかい}を{越|こ}えている。", "en": "It is beyond the boundaries of human intellect.", "tatoeba_id": 205050 }, { "ja": "その山を越える山道は一つしかない。", "furigana": "その{山|やま}を{越|こ}える{山道|やまみち}は{一|ひと}つしかない。", "en": "There is only one pass over the mountain.", "tatoeba_id": 210438 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8e10c1a0444304811529f09f1f9fda41ad2723de5f5221de53f856bd638d78af", "meanings": [ "超过", "越过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは人知の限界を越えている。", "zh": "那超出了人类知识的极限。" }, { "ja": "その山を越える山道は一つしかない。", "zh": "翻越那座山的山路只有一条。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5dbb5639ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1593070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "79e49be5d8096d890f25fb4b86457aecbb314913383b4797150a83720aaa7f04" } }, { "id": "c1f6a386a7", "word": "コーチ", "reading": "コーチ", "romaji": "koochi", "meanings": [ "coach" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1048910, "examples": [ { "ja": "コーチが助言をしてくれた。", "furigana": "コーチが{助言|じょげん}をしてくれた。", "en": "The coach gave me some advice.", "tatoeba_id": 224977 }, { "ja": "そのコーチは彼によい助言をした。", "furigana": "そのコーチは{彼|かれ}によい{助言|じょげん}をした。", "en": "The coach gave him some good advice.", "tatoeba_id": 213214 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9289498185f4d3e3891366d80181711ddc7d2e23826b5c3d7c6562153e24144b", "meanings": [ "教练", "指导" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コーチが助言をしてくれた。", "zh": "教练给了我建议。" }, { "ja": "そのコーチは彼によい助言をした。", "zh": "那位教练给了他很好的建议。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c1f6a386a7", "JMdict ent_seq 1048910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "04f0192f0afda684e23228d633fc29c56f69468d4b05bd1cec7b8d16e264019a" } }, { "id": "9c3ddb98b7", "word": "コード", "reading": "コード", "romaji": "koodo", "meanings": [ "code", "program", "regulation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1049010, "examples": [ { "ja": "このコードには間違いがあります。", "en": "There is an error in this code." }, { "ja": "新しいコードを書いた。", "en": "I wrote new code." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "329f7d6d14e7fd75d0785e3840a83556f5b14f81f5836cb8dbc731c2cad26561", "meanings": [ "代码", "程序", "规则" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このコードには間違いがあります。", "zh": "这段代码有错误。" }, { "ja": "新しいコードを書いた。", "zh": "我写了新代码。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9c3ddb98b7", "JMdict ent_seq 1049010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "这里按 JMdict 的代码义项处理；电线及和弦是同形外来词。", "review_hash": "39494760a4a9650310f33f7bf155d7e7069669a4098a098be11cdff3ea1e6e4e" } }, { "id": "cf7176ee78", "word": "氷", "reading": "こおり", "romaji": "koori", "meanings": [ "ice", "hail" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1488840, "examples": [ { "ja": "船は氷に閉じ込められてしまった。", "furigana": "{船|ふね}は{氷|こおり}に{閉|と}じ{込|こ}められてしまった。", "en": "The ship was locked in ice.", "tatoeba_id": 141097 }, { "ja": "氷みたいに冷たい顔しないでくれよ。", "furigana": "{氷|こおり}みたいに{冷|つめ}たい{顔|かお}しないでくれよ。", "en": "Don't be cold as ice.", "tatoeba_id": 85378 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d9bd9b898a02c892779a2d03cb3382145872a02775dc8b0e6feee2589857655a", "meanings": [ "冰" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "船は氷に閉じ込められてしまった。", "zh": "船被冰困住了。" }, { "ja": "氷みたいに冷たい顔しないでくれよ。", "zh": "别摆出像冰一样冷的脸啊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cf7176ee78", "JMdict ent_seq 1488840; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6a4b4853820e7bb66167acf99d4f08f1ba093a38a49ad629004b605c93718af4" } }, { "id": "76369c4c63", "word": "凍る", "reading": "こおる", "romaji": "kooru", "meanings": [ "to freeze", "to be frozen over", "to congeal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1593100, "examples": [ { "ja": "道が凍っているから気を付けなさい。", "en": "The road is icy, so take care.", "tatoeba_id": 123622 }, { "ja": "中に入らないと、耳が凍りそうだ。", "furigana": "{中|なか}に{入|はい}らないと、{耳|みみ}が{凍|こお}りそうだ。", "en": "My ears are going to freeze if I don't go in.", "tatoeba_id": 126564 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a6f1a3ed9d69152732a853329822214712dbe638be32a5008289c3b96aa1beb2", "meanings": [ "结冰", "冻结" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "道が凍っているから気を付けなさい。", "zh": "路结冰了，请小心。" }, { "ja": "中に入らないと、耳が凍りそうだ。", "zh": "不进去的话，耳朵都要冻僵了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/76369c4c63", "JMdict ent_seq 1593100; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ac0879350e9b51578784b2fe685a6bb8a1c863437710d9bde90e5d786a1339bb" } }, { "id": "4f77e1d360", "word": "ゴール", "reading": "ゴール", "romaji": "gooru", "meanings": [ "goal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1054230, "examples": [ { "ja": "選手がゴールを決めた。", "en": "The player scored a goal." }, { "ja": "もうすぐゴールに着きます。", "en": "We will reach the finish line soon." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "498176c941ef68190f7f8ad3ac4722c9b09fbec833fe53163f13e343627c0434", "meanings": [ "进球", "终点", "目标" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "選手がゴールを決めた。", "zh": "选手进球了。" }, { "ja": "もうすぐゴールに着きます。", "zh": "马上就要到终点了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4f77e1d360", "JMdict ent_seq 1054230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a4edaa090943217e165fbc8584885428d6ad721e617e3072d2fac6db8fa0b32c" } }, { "id": "6795b8e330", "word": "誤解", "reading": "ごかい", "romaji": "gokai", "meanings": [ "misunderstanding" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1271310, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたを誤解してしまってごめんなさい。", "furigana": "あなたを{誤解|ごかい}してしまってごめんなさい。", "en": "I'm sorry I misunderstood you.", "tatoeba_id": 231429 }, { "ja": "私は君を誤解していたようですね。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{君|きみ}を{誤解|ごかい}していたようですね。", "en": "It occurs to me that I may have misunderstood you.", "tatoeba_id": 157397 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3c6b09e845efb2381b50aafd4e227d8d1d3f639c0a7adc6f15cc2b5a907c92ed", "meanings": [ "误会", "误解" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたを誤解してしまってごめんなさい。", "zh": "对不起，我误解你了。" }, { "ja": "私は君を誤解していたようですね。", "zh": "我好像误会你了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6795b8e330", "JMdict ent_seq 1271310; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec5a8b12cb7c3314fbfc85c6f94585e0200b112029bfae13bdc9bc55e3b510ae" } }, { "id": "76f3332f8f", "word": "語学", "reading": "ごがく", "romaji": "gogaku", "meanings": [ "language study" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1271010, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは私の語学の能力を有利に使える好機である。", "en": "This will be a good opportunity for me to use my language skills to my advantage.", "tatoeba_id": 218309 }, { "ja": "メグは語学の才能がある。", "furigana": "メグは{語学|ごがく}の{才能|さいのう}がある。", "en": "Meg has a facility for languages.", "tatoeba_id": 194634 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8119bb5e15b113078dd7c1b82a31747141e128df21e75f6231b96eae3c7ec512", "meanings": [ "语言学习", "外语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは私の語学の能力を有利に使える好機である。", "zh": "这是发挥我语言能力的好机会。" }, { "ja": "メグは語学の才能がある。", "zh": "梅格有语言天赋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/76f3332f8f", "JMdict ent_seq 1271010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cd9a9ce509e2710987739c54484541aa1e87f439c269966b3b36e391df1338af" } }, { "id": "f9c7285539", "word": "呼吸", "reading": "こきゅう", "romaji": "kokyuu", "meanings": [ "breath", "respiration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1266470, "examples": [ { "ja": "英語の発音の呼吸がなかなか飲み込めない。", "furigana": "{英語|えいご}の{発音|はつおん}の{呼吸|こきゅう}がなかなか{飲|の}み{込|こ}めない。", "en": "I still can't get the knack of English pronunciation.", "tatoeba_id": 189164 }, { "ja": "彼は呼吸するのが困難であった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{呼吸|こきゅう}するのが{困難|こんなん}であった。", "en": "He had trouble breathing.", "tatoeba_id": 107541 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cda3e1036dcbd62f79694c5bb2e4a5db7538784d5b97f86d47a276504bb8c048", "meanings": [ "呼吸", "诀窍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "英語の発音の呼吸がなかなか飲み込めない。", "zh": "英语发音的诀窍我一直领会不了。" }, { "ja": "彼は呼吸するのが困難であった。", "zh": "他呼吸困难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f9c7285539", "JMdict ent_seq 1266470; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "呼吸除呼吸外，也可比喻诀窍或节奏。", "review_hash": "ebad2d70c9183a329a5fe174de6e7748c4004b44a6b86722d1590ae05fea2591" } }, { "id": "bc21114bf3", "word": "故郷", "reading": "こきょう", "romaji": "kokyou", "meanings": [ "home town", "birthplace", "old village", "historic village" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2853884, "examples": [ { "ja": "故郷の老いた両親のことを考えて見るべきだ。", "en": "You must think of your old parents at home.", "tatoeba_id": 77333 }, { "ja": "久しぶりに故郷に帰ると、懐かしい気持ちが込み上がる。", "furigana": "{久|ひさ}しぶりに{故郷|こきょう}に{帰|かえ}ると、{懐|なつ}かしい{気持|きも}ちが{込|こ}み{上|あ}がる。", "en": "Returning to your hometown after a long time fills you with nostalgia.", "tatoeba_id": 12179643 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e34d2d72d8b832a0f03d876f8f040eca089a25c1f15b7fa602997693b43416db", "meanings": [ "故乡", "家乡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "故郷の老いた両親のことを考えて見るべきだ。", "zh": "应该想想故乡年迈的父母。" }, { "ja": "久しぶりに故郷に帰ると、懐かしい気持ちが込み上がる。", "zh": "久违地回到故乡，怀念之情涌上心头。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bc21114bf3", "JMdict ent_seq 2853884; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "79a5221781adb0d06ec5c8cc54dd3df190e279df5e66de6eb031c9b231daf1f8" } }, { "id": "28a5ee1cda", "word": "極", "reading": "ごく", "romaji": "goku", "meanings": [ "quite", "very" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1240180, "examples": [ { "ja": "今、ごく小さなペットが流行っている。", "furigana": "{今|いま}、ごく{小|ちい}さなペットが{流行|はや}っている。", "en": "Tiny pets are in fashion now.", "tatoeba_id": 172937 }, { "ja": "彼女はごくささいなことでカッとなった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はごくささいなことでカッとなった。", "en": "She lost her temper at the slightest provocation.", "tatoeba_id": 92908 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e78098e74228fe778c57d53831fe43edd7b6bbccfb0f5c02211c4c67fa911570", "meanings": [ "极", "很", "非常" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今、ごく小さなペットが流行っている。", "zh": "如今非常小的宠物很流行。" }, { "ja": "彼女はごくささいなことでカッとなった。", "zh": "她因为一件极小的事发了火。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/28a5ee1cda", "JMdict ent_seq 1240180; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cb2180dc4e6bc0f719ca33ff592a601b195a2a90ae0bf0b21dd27239bc25a96f" } }, { "id": "cd17a14f44", "word": "国語", "reading": "こくご", "romaji": "kokugo", "meanings": [ "national language" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1286370, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は国語が好きだし得意だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{国語|こくご}が{好|す}きだし{得意|とくい}だ。", "en": "He likes Japanese, and he's good at it.", "tatoeba_id": 107254 }, { "ja": "メアリーは国語の宿題を済ませた。", "furigana": "メアリーは{国語|こくご}の{宿題|しゅくだい}を{済|す}ませた。", "en": "Mary has finished her Japanese assignment.", "tatoeba_id": 194767 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "58f2f695f50939c2ed2d33898f32940bbe0db83ae57ddcf6ad6335f3c1382c5f", "meanings": [ "国语", "语文" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は国語が好きだし得意だ。", "zh": "他喜欢语文，也擅长语文。" }, { "ja": "メアリーは国語の宿題を済ませた。", "zh": "玛丽做完了语文作业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cd17a14f44", "JMdict ent_seq 1286370; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "971a62c3109f8632c2bc47a429e98b5d165132d05ae43d2856c40afed7b34e23" } }, { "id": "d2f232cacf", "word": "黒板", "reading": "こくばん", "romaji": "kokuban", "meanings": [ "blackboard" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1288080, "examples": [ { "ja": "黒板に書きますね。", "furigana": "{黒板|こくばん}に{書|か}きますね。", "en": "I'll write it on the blackboard.", "tatoeba_id": 159712 }, { "ja": "黒板が必ずしも黒いとは限らない。", "furigana": "{黒板|こくばん}が{必|かなら}ずしも{黒|くろ}いとは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "Blackboards are not always black.", "tatoeba_id": 172975 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "720ac81006a239dd7687b57f15388fd5565215d0cdb0e27ea4efd2ef607d77c8", "meanings": [ "黑板" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "黒板に書きますね。", "zh": "我要写在黑板上了。" }, { "ja": "黒板が必ずしも黒いとは限らない。", "zh": "黑板不一定是黑色的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d2f232cacf", "JMdict ent_seq 1288080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "185f1089785d742dfb6395a0734da3f68e97e25ac6a589a3842b868c4f2a5317" } }, { "id": "60b9a40caa", "word": "克服", "reading": "こくふく", "romaji": "kokufuku", "meanings": [ "subjugation", "conquest" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1285790, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は多くの困難を克服した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{多|おお}くの{困難|こんなん}を{克服|こくふく}した。", "en": "He has overcome many obstacles.", "tatoeba_id": 102591 }, { "ja": "彼は妻の死をまだ克服していない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{妻|つま}の{死|し}をまだ{克服|こくふく}していない。", "en": "He hasn't got over the death of his wife yet.", "tatoeba_id": 106891 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d8991d5b325b117a198e46a533d715185d0cae7a7e4edd35db56fa26ad0ae974", "meanings": [ "克服", "战胜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は多くの困難を克服した。", "zh": "他克服了很多困难。" }, { "ja": "彼は妻の死をまだ克服していない。", "zh": "他还没有走出妻子去世的悲痛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/60b9a40caa", "JMdict ent_seq 1285790; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0516913273143a066b5ddd82c566f44fa0dedb24a21716096e49b63a35d049da" } }, { "id": "1fa000031d", "word": "国民", "reading": "こくみん", "romaji": "kokumin", "meanings": [ "national", "people", "citizen" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1287070, "examples": [ { "ja": "国民は歓呼して彼を国王に迎えた。", "furigana": "{国民|こくみん}は{歓呼|かんこ}して{彼|かれ}を{国王|こくおう}に{迎|むか}えた。", "en": "The people acclaimed him King.", "tatoeba_id": 173026 }, { "ja": "彼らは平和を愛する国民である。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{平和|へいわ}を{愛|あい}する{国民|こくみん}である。", "en": "They are a peace-loving people.", "tatoeba_id": 96196 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "138d2bcd4d4240b587d310afb690eed574da21bd703f75c0ec61f61251fdcd2e", "meanings": [ "国民", "人民" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "国民は歓呼して彼を国王に迎えた。", "zh": "国民欢呼着迎接他成为国王。" }, { "ja": "彼らは平和を愛する国民である。", "zh": "他们是热爱和平的国民。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1fa000031d", "JMdict ent_seq 1287070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "831c52d39dd8f0c0b4c667def9995b3324e7afe627cf3f50299898b24795a100" } }, { "id": "fe42a234e2", "word": "穀物", "reading": "こくもつ", "romaji": "kokumotsu", "meanings": [ "grain", "cereal", "corn" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1287280, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は穀物を商っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{穀物|こくもつ}を{商|あきな}っている。", "en": "He deals in grain.", "tatoeba_id": 107244 }, { "ja": "鳥は小さな果実と穀物の種を常食としている。", "furigana": "{鳥|とり}は{小|ちい}さな{果実|かじつ}と{穀物|こくもつ}の{種|たね}を{常食|じょうしょく}としている。", "en": "Birds feed on berries and corn seeds.", "tatoeba_id": 125789 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c41b1020fd46c3b41c0b32e025578a9f56a6ced698f7a73fd5bffef9d8ab4f09", "meanings": [ "谷物", "粮食" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は穀物を商っている。", "zh": "他经营谷物生意。" }, { "ja": "鳥は小さな果実と穀物の種を常食としている。", "zh": "鸟常以小浆果和谷物种子为食。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fe42a234e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1287280; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "20382309dc8ec5ec7f45e6567a1cea6490cc953435e007c1878c6972e4d05e43" } }, { "id": "8d527d10b8", "word": "腰", "reading": "こし", "romaji": "koshi", "meanings": [ "lower back", "waist", "hips" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1288340, "examples": [ { "ja": "重い荷物を持って腰が痛くなった。", "en": "My lower back hurt after carrying a heavy load." }, { "ja": "腰に手を当てた。", "en": "I put my hands on my hips." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "44aa42859c1d5ec403ca706adfb682784ac2f066135152a1a6a89b3ca523690e", "meanings": [ "腰", "腰部" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "重い荷物を持って腰が痛くなった。", "zh": "搬重物后我的腰疼了。" }, { "ja": "腰に手を当てた。", "zh": "我把手放在腰上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8d527d10b8", "JMdict ent_seq 1288340; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "50524dea94f70850e9f0fba564cc500a753fa35a94b5800157e058bea2cbb044" } }, { "id": "908ad483d6", "word": "個人", "reading": "こじん", "romaji": "kojin", "meanings": [ "individual", "private person", "personal", "private" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1264770, "examples": [ { "ja": "社会は個人からなりたっている。", "furigana": "{社会|しゃかい}は{個人|こじん}からなりたっている。", "en": "Society is composed of individuals.", "tatoeba_id": 149215 }, { "ja": "社会における変化は個人から生じる。", "furigana": "{社会|しゃかい}における{変化|へんか}は{個人|こじん}から{生|しょう}じる。", "en": "Changes in society come from individuals.", "tatoeba_id": 149222 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e933063fe5ac011c15e9422d8d590414b38415e768dc8492c33a8ce1ec924d8", "meanings": [ "个人", "个体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "社会は個人からなりたっている。", "zh": "社会由个人构成。" }, { "ja": "社会における変化は個人から生じる。", "zh": "社会的变化从个人产生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/908ad483d6", "JMdict ent_seq 1264770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8dc468bda3c86fee357178b26857798e6806121d7dd2ad9ca66282054d0ec5bc" } }, { "id": "1a796e4b69", "word": "越す", "reading": "こす", "romaji": "kosu", "meanings": [ "to cross", "to get over", "to pass (time)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1175300, "examples": [ { "ja": "船は今夜赤道を越すだろう。", "en": "The ship will cross the equator tonight.", "tatoeba_id": 141122 }, { "ja": "どうやって彼らはあのテントで寒い冬を越せるのだろうか。", "furigana": "どうやって{彼|かれ}らはあのテントで{寒|さむ}い{冬|ふゆ}を{越|こ}せるのだろうか。", "en": "How will they get through the cold winter in that tent?", "tatoeba_id": 201139 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "29250e18d1f784046c9b7e36ef92c0e0e4b7548881dcc90394ca23247087c576", "meanings": [ "越过", "度过", "超过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "船は今夜赤道を越すだろう。", "zh": "船今晚会越过赤道吧。" }, { "ja": "どうやって彼らはあのテントで寒い冬を越せるのだろうか。", "zh": "他们怎么能在那个帐篷里度过寒冬呢？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1a796e4b69", "JMdict ent_seq 1175300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "越す有越过、度过等义；例句分别展示这两种用法。", "review_hash": "ab336d814f0e8968ad802730aa2bc103656a8673b720ec3d7d1f3119f65aac44" } }, { "id": "9ae2fdd72f", "word": "国家", "reading": "こっか", "romaji": "kokka", "meanings": [ "state", "country", "nation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1286170, "examples": [ { "ja": "同じ事が国家についても当てはまる。", "furigana": "{同|おな}じ{事|こと}が{国家|こっか}についても{当|あ}てはまる。", "en": "The same is true of the nation.", "tatoeba_id": 123700 }, { "ja": "国家は財政危機に直面している。", "furigana": "{国家|こっか}は{財政危機|ざいせいきき}に{直面|ちょくめん}している。", "en": "The state faces a financial crisis.", "tatoeba_id": 173097 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6d407615b2442f0f1fe09559c45be1690fb127943e50b3bf6235fb6936d7c6ab", "meanings": [ "国家" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "同じ事が国家についても当てはまる。", "zh": "同样的事情也适用于国家。" }, { "ja": "国家は財政危機に直面している。", "zh": "国家正面临财政危机。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9ae2fdd72f", "JMdict ent_seq 1286170; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0dc96504a26338af9896466ddcfc538087218781eafc55fe33b7be706bffa478" } }, { "id": "25d3414d84", "word": "国会", "reading": "こっかい", "romaji": "kokkai", "meanings": [ "National Diet", "parliament", "congress" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1286240, "examples": [ { "ja": "火曜日に国会が開かれる。", "furigana": "{火曜日|かようび}に{国会|こっかい}が{開|ひら}かれる。", "en": "The Diet will meet on Tuesday.", "tatoeba_id": 186646 }, { "ja": "国会は閉会して夏休みに入った。", "furigana": "{国会|こっかい}は{閉会|へいかい}して{夏休|なつやす}みに{入|はい}った。", "en": "The Diet rose for summer recess.", "tatoeba_id": 173075 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3cc5f443abdef767503062b912b68b708cfd9f14d5d515f6d8e139c20ebc3484", "meanings": [ "国会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "火曜日に国会が開かれる。", "zh": "国会将在星期二召开。" }, { "ja": "国会は閉会して夏休みに入った。", "zh": "国会闭会进入暑假。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/25d3414d84", "JMdict ent_seq 1286240; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a9769d35c3ce116cd20c6b8a2f9d91069f01b24f5c0a106c17311d251187b55a" } }, { "id": "1337b1b9ec", "word": "国境", "reading": "こっきょう", "romaji": "kokkyou", "meanings": [ "national or state border" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1286320, "examples": [ { "ja": "明日中には国境を越えます。", "en": "We'll be across the border by tomorrow.", "tatoeba_id": 80278 }, { "ja": "彼らは国境を越えて行った。", "en": "They passed across the border.", "tatoeba_id": 97150 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5408993e630780071bcfd784cd88318a6dc3fcf4c9c354f4400f044eca95f10e", "meanings": [ "国境", "边境" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "明日中には国境を越えます。", "zh": "明天之内会越过国境。" }, { "ja": "彼らは国境を越えて行った。", "zh": "他们越过了国境。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1337b1b9ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1286320; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "103e9846585783fb3c1b07bfcd386ffa9f4a266678aeed5248011890e74b57e2" } }, { "id": "b3edaebb52", "word": "骨折", "reading": "こっせつ", "romaji": "kossetsu", "meanings": [ "bone fracture" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1288640, "examples": [ { "ja": "右腕を骨折したようです。", "furigana": "{右腕|みぎうで}を{骨折|こっせつ}したようです。", "en": "I think my right arm is broken.", "tatoeba_id": 189891 }, { "ja": "スキーをしたら、足を骨折したんだ。", "furigana": "スキーをしたら、{足|あし}を{骨折|こっせつ}したんだ。", "en": "I broke my leg skiing.", "tatoeba_id": 76666 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7930a82ecc797bad3c7e2636846f19a2019957eb5bdd0f934d5384f4c2d62512", "meanings": [ "骨折" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "右腕を骨折したようです。", "zh": "我的右臂好像骨折了。" }, { "ja": "スキーをしたら、足を骨折したんだ。", "zh": "滑雪时腿骨折了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b3edaebb52", "JMdict ent_seq 1288640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d8c87525b6f7b5dd45586ba4a4b7a07b83f9a06f0c664f36eefd1f20dd4a7ae" } }, { "id": "3c2e8a5848", "word": "小包", "reading": "こづつみ", "romaji": "kozutsumi", "meanings": [ "parcel", "package" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1593290, "examples": [ { "ja": "この小包を船便で送ってください。", "furigana": "この{小包|こづつみ}を{船便|ふなびん}で{送|おく}ってください。", "en": "Please send this parcel by surface mail.", "tatoeba_id": 221135 }, { "ja": "この小包を書留にしたいのですが。", "furigana": "この{小包|こづつみ}を{書留|かきとめ}にしたいのですが。", "en": "I'd like to have this parcel registered.", "tatoeba_id": 221136 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "99dd792a0f5dd38409607c90e4fad1eeb5ee0a243c03db1a7aab9a7fa4732d06", "meanings": [ "包裹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この小包を船便で送ってください。", "zh": "请把这个包裹通过海运寄出。" }, { "ja": "この小包を書留にしたいのですが。", "zh": "我想把这个包裹挂号寄出。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3c2e8a5848", "JMdict ent_seq 1593290; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9ba6fb355ccfc366a02af91bb116abf0715cfdc3be8cc5ff5e14edacf85db9bd" } }, { "id": "28bac43acc", "word": "異なる", "reading": "ことなる", "romaji": "kotonaru", "meanings": [ "to differ", "to vary", "to disagree" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1157510, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らの意見は私のとは異なっている。", "en": "Their opinions differ from mine.", "tatoeba_id": 98559 }, { "ja": "私たちの性格はまったく異なる。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{性格|せいかく}はまったく{異|こと}なる。", "en": "Our characters are completely different.", "tatoeba_id": 166918 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "30e5cbf972e97880c470e1aaa1db278abf86c458266fdc6588af695ea2510971", "meanings": [ "不同", "有差异" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らの意見は私のとは異なっている。", "zh": "他们的意见和我的不同。" }, { "ja": "私たちの性格はまったく異なる。", "zh": "我们的性格完全不同。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/28bac43acc", "JMdict ent_seq 1157510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f6f98f9687fadbf2b1b57ed8baa3c9571dd067c9ea7a191956747019af4d2091" } }, { "id": "5b0d9b6282", "word": "諺", "reading": "ことわざ", "romaji": "kotowaza", "meanings": [ "proverb", "maxim" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1264600, "examples": [ { "ja": "このことわざが使われるのを聞いた事があります。", "furigana": "このことわざが{使|つか}われるのを{聞|き}いた{事|こと}があります。", "en": "I have heard this proverb used.", "tatoeba_id": 223759 }, { "ja": "ウェールズに諺があります。", "furigana": "ウェールズに{諺|ことわざ}があります。", "en": "In Wales we have a proverb.", "tatoeba_id": 228305 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "24757a51f176f7034ad326dd9800b5e9056945a9252a16c1fdf97c9a55ffab74", "meanings": [ "谚语", "俗语" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このことわざが使われるのを聞いた事があります。", "zh": "我听过有人使用这句谚语。" }, { "ja": "ウェールズに諺があります。", "zh": "威尔士有一句谚语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5b0d9b6282", "JMdict ent_seq 1264600; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "21952b079d168ec004d346e7fadbda5c3c371052955a4da051d4c1b81b1b60e2" } }, { "id": "6cd948ec5d", "word": "断る", "reading": "ことわる", "romaji": "kotowaru", "meanings": [ "to refuse", "to decline", "to dismiss" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1419570, "examples": [ { "ja": "なぜ彼の申し出を断ったのですか。", "furigana": "なぜ{彼|かれ}の{申|もう}し{出|で}を{断|ことわ}ったのですか。", "en": "Why did you turn down his offer?", "tatoeba_id": 199149 }, { "ja": "都合が悪いので誘いを断った。", "en": "I declined the invitation because it was inconvenient." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7783e20b32edae4130e2606ee87b33ff245cb659cedde69beb58a63b1e4e7b88", "meanings": [ "拒绝", "事先告知" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なぜ彼の申し出を断ったのですか。", "zh": "你为什么拒绝他的提议？" }, { "ja": "都合が悪いので誘いを断った。", "zh": "因为不方便，我拒绝了邀请。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6cd948ec5d", "JMdict ent_seq 1419570; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "16c4a811188baa3bd2a9b566f874f72ca2e2a17e2e50ce8897ef27051438e4c8" } }, { "id": "1551075c08", "word": "粉", "reading": "こな", "romaji": "kona", "meanings": [ "flour", "meal", "powder" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1504770, "examples": [ { "ja": "この小麦は粉にされる。", "furigana": "この{小麦|こむぎ}は{粉|こな}にされる。", "en": "This wheat is made into flour.", "tatoeba_id": 221141 }, { "ja": "パンは粉と水とイーストから作られる。", "furigana": "パンは{粉|こな}と{水|みず}とイーストから{作|つく}られる。", "en": "Bread is made from flour, water and yeast.", "tatoeba_id": 197738 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "10c0c6e1fb3bda98d8480cb791bc59298a5bd986e8959dd753630f2986bd5898", "meanings": [ "粉", "面粉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この小麦は粉にされる。", "zh": "这些小麦会被磨成粉。" }, { "ja": "パンは粉と水とイーストから作られる。", "zh": "面包是用面粉、水和酵母制成的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1551075c08", "JMdict ent_seq 1504770; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "465b3d3ed8f482c25358ccba4c1ea8381770e5646bdb7df29a226d8b6bddb8f3" } }, { "id": "a513d2c3ad", "word": "好み", "reading": "このみ", "romaji": "konomi", "meanings": [ "liking", "taste", "choice" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1277500, "examples": [ { "ja": "特にお好みの色とかおありですか。", "furigana": "{特|とく}にお{好|この}みの{色|いろ}とかおありですか。", "en": "Is there any particular color that you are interested in?", "tatoeba_id": 123479 }, { "ja": "彼女は食べ物の好みがうるさい。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{食|た}べ{物|もの}の{好|この}みがうるさい。", "en": "She is very particular about her food.", "tatoeba_id": 88610 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b64b9c8086493f973cb7a56d4d6ee721bedc52121bbe57508cad5843bbe86220", "meanings": [ "喜好", "口味" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "特にお好みの色とかおありですか。", "zh": "您有特别喜欢的颜色吗？" }, { "ja": "彼女は食べ物の好みがうるさい。", "zh": "她对食物的口味很挑剔。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a513d2c3ad", "JMdict ent_seq 1277500; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b73b9c8802c1fa33a714553933135abe3d51557e3a5ea4ec6d09abf7d692015a" } }, { "id": "02122dbf6e", "word": "好む", "reading": "このむ", "romaji": "konomu", "meanings": [ "to like", "to prefer" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1277520, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は飛行機での海外旅行を好む。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{飛行機|ひこうき}での{海外旅行|かいがいりょこう}を{好|この}む。", "en": "He likes travelling abroad by air.", "tatoeba_id": 100682 }, { "ja": "その老人は車より馬車の方を好んだ。", "furigana": "その{老人|ろうじん}は{車|くるま}より{馬車|ばしゃ}の{方|ほう}を{好|この}んだ。", "en": "The old man prefers horse carriages to cars.", "tatoeba_id": 206117 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "13bf74b9b96b1e6105535803db7c1284972be7bb3835a2da8ffa9e581ffed30f", "meanings": [ "喜欢", "偏好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は飛行機での海外旅行を好む。", "zh": "他喜欢乘飞机出国旅行。" }, { "ja": "その老人は車より馬車の方を好んだ。", "zh": "那位老人比起汽车更喜欢马车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/02122dbf6e", "JMdict ent_seq 1277520; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a381b50ea1b49988d6912efb99c072e2167ef29e0b3d4a7bb0b950624c6e252c" } }, { "id": "4aef785a50", "word": "コピー", "reading": "コピー", "romaji": "kopii", "meanings": [ "a (photo)copy", "blurb on a book jacket" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1050590, "examples": [ { "ja": "このページをコピーして下さい。", "furigana": "このページをコピーして{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please copy this page.", "tatoeba_id": 223219 }, { "ja": "これをコピーしてくれますか。", "en": "Can you copy this for me?", "tatoeba_id": 217685 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "81100ed6d58b1bc2da5720165ffe872898de3a547abeb75cb11f5ce773a773bc", "meanings": [ "复印", "复制" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このページをコピーして下さい。", "zh": "请复印这一页。" }, { "ja": "これをコピーしてくれますか。", "zh": "能帮我复印这个吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4aef785a50", "JMdict ent_seq 1050590; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bfc0d680fd9e1dfe8ffdb2f10fdfd10715658686d7199a02b49ecb35ea3d6537" } }, { "id": "a1093c8201", "word": "小麦", "reading": "こむぎ", "romaji": "komugi", "meanings": [ "wheat" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1348630, "examples": [ { "ja": "この小麦は粉にされる。", "furigana": "この{小麦|こむぎ}は{粉|こな}にされる。", "en": "This wheat is made into flour.", "tatoeba_id": 221141 }, { "ja": "カナダは良質の小麦を生産する。", "furigana": "カナダは{良質|りょうしつ}の{小麦|こむぎ}を{生産|せいさん}する。", "en": "Canada produces good wheat.", "tatoeba_id": 226289 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b72764ac133966ac977e63e961f4b4a3c5ea9cf0de7f947ad7c2be17c8bc4278", "meanings": [ "小麦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この小麦は粉にされる。", "zh": "这些小麦会被磨成粉。" }, { "ja": "カナダは良質の小麦を生産する。", "zh": "加拿大生产优质小麦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a1093c8201", "JMdict ent_seq 1348630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d8f49b927de022832f4383e24fcc2923cd533610b7c04c6d9bbd75e2a25c61c8" } }, { "id": "050f3bbfac", "word": "小屋", "reading": "こや", "romaji": "koya", "meanings": [ "hut", "cabin", "shed", "(animal) pen" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1347830, "examples": [ { "ja": "遠くに小屋が見えた。", "furigana": "{遠|とお}くに{小屋|こや}が{見|み}えた。", "en": "I saw a cottage in the distance.", "tatoeba_id": 188685 }, { "ja": "以前はこのあたりに小屋があった。", "furigana": "{以前|いぜん}はこのあたりに{小屋|こや}があった。", "en": "There used to be a hut about here.", "tatoeba_id": 191184 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2fede08e1323ef401e79df32d919a7d7d8caa203b84e357be2c308a712506e52", "meanings": [ "小屋", "棚屋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "遠くに小屋が見えた。", "zh": "远处看见一间小屋。" }, { "ja": "以前はこのあたりに小屋があった。", "zh": "以前这附近有间小屋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/050f3bbfac", "JMdict ent_seq 1347830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bdc20e9f302d2465e4e4f400236ce5ad7e61d83d156f972db8b4ba4d4779fe6d" } }, { "id": "e731b88993", "word": "これら", "reading": "これら", "romaji": "korera", "meanings": [ "these" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1004830, "other_forms": [ "これ等", "此れ等" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらのクッキーは星の形をしている。", "furigana": "これらのクッキーは{星|ほし}の{形|かたち}をしている。", "en": "These cookies are star-shaped.", "tatoeba_id": 217990 }, { "ja": "これらは子供によくある病気です。", "furigana": "これらは{子供|こども}によくある{病気|びょうき}です。", "en": "These are common diseases of children.", "tatoeba_id": 217717 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "65001776bd926066e2c1c48ea46ec163503d261efc8a725e70d811d6d20592c2", "meanings": [ "这些" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらのクッキーは星の形をしている。", "zh": "这些饼干是星星形状的。" }, { "ja": "これらは子供によくある病気です。", "zh": "这些是儿童常见病。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e731b88993", "JMdict ent_seq 1004830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8dc06c1ca2b45128a1ed5e7b34e2916dddf6485ebd3c1e9e562b4bcb15760cec" } }, { "id": "7fa019fe1b", "word": "頃", "reading": "ころ", "romaji": "koro", "meanings": [ "time", "about", "toward", "approximately (time)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1579080, "examples": [ { "ja": "おひる頃やっと太陽が顔を出した。", "furigana": "おひる{頃|ころ}やっと{太陽|たいよう}が{顔|かお}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "The sun at last broke through at about noon.", "tatoeba_id": 227560 }, { "ja": "金がなくなる頃にはもうひと月ある。", "furigana": "{金|かね}がなくなる{頃|ころ}にはもうひと{月|つき}ある。", "en": "When the money runs out, there'll still be one month left.", "tatoeba_id": 179773 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1935382fc0e07fd28e23cb3d091b890d5f40a82a00a2c9111ff7f2dacf3e6875", "meanings": [ "时候", "大约（时间）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おひる頃やっと太陽が顔を出した。", "zh": "太阳到中午左右才终于露面。" }, { "ja": "金がなくなる頃にはもうひと月ある。", "zh": "到钱用完时还有一个月。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7fa019fe1b", "JMdict ent_seq 1579080; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "15a967e2a9ef65c58fa0fd0e3ca18916312e076beba80939101035811ffb8a77" } }, { "id": "659d86e5e4", "word": "殺す", "reading": "ころす", "romaji": "korosu", "meanings": [ "to kill" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1299030, "examples": [ { "ja": "おまえはオレを殺そうとしている。", "furigana": "おまえはオレを{殺|ころ}そうとしている。", "en": "You are trying to kill me.", "tatoeba_id": 227533 }, { "ja": "彼はおろかにもがちょうを殺した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はおろかにもがちょうを{殺|ころ}した。", "en": "He killed the goose, foolishly.", "tatoeba_id": 114226 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7958f3b9f2d7b4684e818935ff7f5d29d30441250d190cd620470f4658c07a15", "meanings": [ "杀", "杀死" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おまえはオレを殺そうとしている。", "zh": "你想杀我。" }, { "ja": "彼はおろかにもがちょうを殺した。", "zh": "他愚蠢地杀了那只鹅。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/659d86e5e4", "JMdict ent_seq 1299030; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d8b9925c26538717d5a7f1f189e02be37388e59b93880eb3029230875b770d81" } }, { "id": "9c146d3363", "word": "転ぶ", "reading": "ころぶ", "romaji": "korobu", "meanings": [ "to fall down", "to fall over" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5b", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1582130, "examples": [ { "ja": "転んで手首を痛めました。", "furigana": "{転|ころ}んで{手首|てくび}を{痛|いた}めました。", "en": "I fell down and hurt my wrist.", "tatoeba_id": 124958 }, { "ja": "転ばないように気をつけなさいよ。", "furigana": "{転|ころ}ばないように{気|き}をつけなさいよ。", "en": "Take care not to fall.", "tatoeba_id": 124965 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28ccbcf9b8e2539cc989b3dcb54a4c4725d8353aeb4b795754b6b1c90556db9f", "meanings": [ "跌倒", "摔倒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "転んで手首を痛めました。", "zh": "摔倒后伤了手腕。" }, { "ja": "転ばないように気をつけなさいよ。", "zh": "小心别摔倒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9c146d3363", "JMdict ent_seq 1582130; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7795353ace657c405d47793dd89f8875fea770cd519838c9742a2a5278bbe165" } }, { "id": "37bb355b59", "word": "今回", "reading": "こんかい", "romaji": "konkai", "meanings": [ "now", "this time", "lately" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1289070, "examples": [ { "ja": "今回はしくじれないぞ。", "furigana": "{今回|こんかい}はしくじれないぞ。", "en": "You cannot fail this time.", "tatoeba_id": 172500 }, { "ja": "今回はあきらめな。しょうがないよ。", "furigana": "{今回|こんかい}はあきらめな。しょうがないよ。", "en": "Give up on this one. You're wasting your time.", "tatoeba_id": 172502 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "608f3a707e3411622db3a6a2e380c1c7eaf0f05eccd29fe0b6e6405f3b525ec2", "meanings": [ "这次", "本次" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今回はしくじれないぞ。", "zh": "这次不能搞砸了。" }, { "ja": "今回はあきらめな。しょうがないよ。", "zh": "这次放弃吧，没办法了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/37bb355b59", "JMdict ent_seq 1289070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bcebf93f3d15ade271e42c20f4ef88d5c039a965c988470fcfa3165b5284b7ad" } }, { "id": "690e64a697", "word": "今後", "reading": "こんご", "romaji": "kongo", "meanings": [ "from now on", "hereafter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1289140, "examples": [ { "ja": "今後気をつけなくてはなりません。", "en": "You must be careful from now on.", "tatoeba_id": 172420 }, { "ja": "今後はお金にもっと注意しなさい。", "furigana": "{今後|こんご}はお{金|かね}にもっと{注意|ちゅうい}しなさい。", "en": "In future, be more careful with your money.", "tatoeba_id": 172427 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "76805f85f481ae727576f026ecc2aedcadb194a5dcbb410662f279c3a513ab29", "meanings": [ "今后", "从今以后" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今後気をつけなくてはなりません。", "zh": "今后必须小心。" }, { "ja": "今後はお金にもっと注意しなさい。", "zh": "今后要更注意钱财。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/690e64a697", "JMdict ent_seq 1289140; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec214dd0caaa0156d3cf570437286423e6e918c11ec02258de7c5e84f2af9d5e" } }, { "id": "d9f933bfc3", "word": "混雑", "reading": "こんざつ", "romaji": "konzatsu", "meanings": [ "confusion", "congestion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1290390, "examples": [ { "ja": "その道は車で混雑している。", "furigana": "その{道|みち}は{車|くるま}で{混雑|こんざつ}している。", "en": "The roads are jammed with cars.", "tatoeba_id": 207425 }, { "ja": "その列車は高校生で混雑していた。", "furigana": "その{列車|れっしゃ}は{高校生|こうこうせい}で{混雑|こんざつ}していた。", "en": "The train was crowded with high school students.", "tatoeba_id": 206184 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "82b04c3c4fb5e761637dd3e84cf8a188edc6bc6de0ac11354eb612b4d80546c1", "meanings": [ "拥挤", "堵塞" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その道は車で混雑している。", "zh": "那条路车辆拥堵。" }, { "ja": "その列車は高校生で混雑していた。", "zh": "那列车挤满了高中生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d9f933bfc3", "JMdict ent_seq 1290390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0151ff04dac57936d3a87c0d4e929f669423103cb6796702d383eb60519caf92" } }, { "id": "ced987ab59", "word": "こんなに", "reading": "こんなに", "romaji": "konnani", "meanings": [ "so", "like this", "in this way" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1004890, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうして帰りがこんなに遅くなったの。", "furigana": "どうして{帰|かえ}りがこんなに{遅|おそ}くなったの。", "en": "Why did you come home so late?", "tatoeba_id": 201483 }, { "ja": "彼女がこんなに早く来るはずない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}がこんなに{早|はや}く{来|く}るはずない。", "en": "She cannot be here so early.", "tatoeba_id": 95681 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f663a6dd1b7c10495eacb5d418cd3c8e0794b18b8d3503aaf586920d0b93e478", "meanings": [ "这么", "如此" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうして帰りがこんなに遅くなったの。", "zh": "为什么回来得这么晚？" }, { "ja": "彼女がこんなに早く来るはずない。", "zh": "她不可能这么早来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ced987ab59", "JMdict ent_seq 1004890; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f4138b4d2abb630ad175a2b5b1ae194a409f9afc0fb9e9502f3a1417afa4c9f7" } }, { "id": "a873a6e522", "word": "困難", "reading": "こんなん", "romaji": "konnan", "meanings": [ "difficulty", "distress" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1289620, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の言ってる事を理解するのは困難だ。", "en": "I found it difficult to understand what he was saying.", "tatoeba_id": 117542 }, { "ja": "仕事がだんだん困難になってきた。", "furigana": "{仕事|しごと}がだんだん{困難|こんなん}になってきた。", "en": "The work begins to get more difficult.", "tatoeba_id": 169196 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "35c2e6705117af5d4c2e31895d73d9d22345d89e1c36607e87b03a4c5b239274", "meanings": [ "困难", "艰难" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の言ってる事を理解するのは困難だ。", "zh": "很难理解他说的话。" }, { "ja": "仕事がだんだん困難になってきた。", "zh": "工作越来越困难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a873a6e522", "JMdict ent_seq 1289620; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "290cd650499b249a2d0f8d5a1bd1b850e1f627f25febdc85b01fbfc4d4ca1b64" } }, { "id": "380bf1226c", "word": "今日", "reading": "こんにち", "romaji": "konnichi", "meanings": [ "nowadays", "the present day" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1579110, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日では多くの人がスマートフォンを使う。", "en": "Nowadays many people use smartphones." }, { "ja": "彼がその会社を今日の会社にした。", "en": "He has made the company what it is today.", "tatoeba_id": 120918 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e47d9115794d47219f501c0419f14a28d2f1ea7f498f9b135d74be64107785f9", "meanings": [ "如今", "现在" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日では多くの人がスマートフォンを使う。", "zh": "如今很多人使用智能手机。" }, { "ja": "彼がその会社を今日の会社にした。", "zh": "是他让那家公司成为今天的样子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/380bf1226c", "JMdict ent_seq 1579110; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "今日读こんにち表示如今；表示今天通常读きょう。", "review_hash": "fcc4631f71735ef74162ce4fff38487593293c1fb2a7e7eacaa3bb270b156a83" } }, { "id": "5044be2999", "word": "コンピューター", "reading": "コンピューター", "romaji": "konpyuutaa", "meanings": [ "computer" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1053350, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのコンピューターは新しいです。", "furigana": "そのコンピューターは{新|あたら}しいです。", "en": "The computer is new.", "tatoeba_id": 213069 }, { "ja": "コンピューター業界は景気がいい。", "furigana": "コンピューター{業界|ぎょうかい}は{景気|けいき}がいい。", "en": "The computer industry is enjoying a boom.", "tatoeba_id": 217227 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "236055f4de86d2fc104b4e2fe087e4b7e7969ef7c98d0842a83ee4d0f217e6ad", "meanings": [ "计算机", "电脑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのコンピューターは新しいです。", "zh": "那台电脑是新的。" }, { "ja": "コンピューター業界は景気がいい。", "zh": "计算机行业景气很好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5044be2999", "JMdict ent_seq 1053350; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ccc0acd93533cd10b423eed2c9230d31f5be2e18e8d174821a2fcdb1d05ba8fa" } }, { "id": "0896967865", "word": "婚約", "reading": "こんやく", "romaji": "kon'yaku", "meanings": [ "engagement", "betrothal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1289710, "examples": [ { "ja": "とうとう私の姉は婚約した。", "en": "Finally, my sister got engaged.", "tatoeba_id": 201227 }, { "ja": "彼女は婚約したら幸福になるでしょう。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{婚約|こんやく}したら{幸福|こうふく}になるでしょう。", "en": "She will be happy when she gets engaged.", "tatoeba_id": 89962 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ea733dc99895f9f4e31c0d75928aa513b0396ca59721463c584a212d50871ea3", "meanings": [ "订婚", "婚约" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "とうとう私の姉は婚約した。", "zh": "我姐姐终于订婚了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は婚約したら幸福になるでしょう。", "zh": "她订婚后会幸福吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0896967865", "JMdict ent_seq 1289710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6ffbb93f372809f8e3fe888ede745a9971fab7ca3b40c10737aacaa4b3d3e2ba" } }, { "id": "e7facf3a10", "word": "混乱", "reading": "こんらん", "romaji": "konran", "meanings": [ "disorder", "chaos", "confusion", "mayhem" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1290560, "examples": [ { "ja": "国会は混乱のうちに散会した。", "furigana": "{国会|こっかい}は{混乱|こんらん}のうちに{散会|さんかい}した。", "en": "The Diet broke up in confusion.", "tatoeba_id": 173078 }, { "ja": "その知らせで多くの混乱が起こった。", "furigana": "その{知|し}らせで{多|おお}くの{混乱|こんらん}が{起|お}こった。", "en": "The news created a lot of confusion.", "tatoeba_id": 207980 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "88450c8653f2b81061f0b41d4130ff18f868e1944139d3dbf38882cc803909cc", "meanings": [ "混乱", "紊乱" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "国会は混乱のうちに散会した。", "zh": "国会在混乱中散会了。" }, { "ja": "その知らせで多くの混乱が起こった。", "zh": "那个消息造成了很大的混乱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e7facf3a10", "JMdict ent_seq 1290560; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2c3b7df9dcb7f3198991b46f8fbb18c2062e7e5dd0a2867860d317dcd7276d5b" } }, { "id": "b5d6202e3f", "word": "差", "reading": "さ", "romaji": "sa", "meanings": [ "difference", "variation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1291070, "examples": [ { "ja": "やつらに実力の差を見せ付けてやった。", "furigana": "やつらに{実力|じつりょく}の{差|さ}を{見|み}せ{付|つ}けてやった。", "en": "I showed them the difference of ability.", "tatoeba_id": 193051 }, { "ja": "２つの意見に大した差はない。", "furigana": "２つの{意見|いけん}に{大|たい}した{差|さ}はない。", "en": "There is not much difference between the two opinions.", "tatoeba_id": 235545 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c684bb2c485faa1379d5856e43858df1672b775de5a3195b92be27cdc98ed3da", "meanings": [ "差", "差距" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "やつらに実力の差を見せ付けてやった。", "zh": "我们让他们见识了实力的差距。" }, { "ja": "２つの意見に大した差はない。", "zh": "这两种意见没有太大差别。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b5d6202e3f", "JMdict ent_seq 1291070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "aa4374180c713bf99d253f1d96ca972419c2ed53ba0ef3c94719d717d5acf9c8" } }, { "id": "6a8da0f21f", "word": "サービス", "reading": "サービス", "romaji": "saabisu", "meanings": [ "service", "support system", "goods or services without charge" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1055000, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの店はサービスが良い。", "furigana": "あの{店|みせ}はサービスが{良|よ}い。", "en": "That store gives good service.", "tatoeba_id": 230537 }, { "ja": "あのレストランはサービスがよい。", "en": "They give good service at that restaurant.", "tatoeba_id": 231226 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a1132c856095a84ffbf75b887ac3713c35cbaa6522e6ea57c7a678f39da517e4", "meanings": [ "服务", "免费赠送" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの店はサービスが良い。", "zh": "那家店的服务很好。" }, { "ja": "あのレストランはサービスがよい。", "zh": "那家餐厅服务很好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6a8da0f21f", "JMdict ent_seq 1055000; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9cfd19a0dee2626a79a8f37d5124b8e90bd4b1c7c621008bfbff6e0cf2b4cf3b" } }, { "id": "9ff6bba172", "word": "際", "reading": "さい", "romaji": "sai", "meanings": [ "on the occasion of", "circumstances" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1296300, "examples": [ { "ja": "火事の際は１１９番に電話してください。", "en": "In the case of fire, dial 119.", "tatoeba_id": 186687 }, { "ja": "上京する際には前もってお知らせ下さい。", "furigana": "{上京|じょうきょう}する{際|さい}には{前|まえ}もってお{知|し}らせ{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Allow me to know in advance when you are coming up to Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 146261 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "707bd138d04b227133ec1fb6a5c393247e4c00d4f01494589fe25f7b9801fbf7", "meanings": [ "时候", "场合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "火事の際は１１９番に電話してください。", "zh": "发生火灾时请拨打一一九。" }, { "ja": "上京する際には前もってお知らせ下さい。", "zh": "去东京时请提前通知我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9ff6bba172", "JMdict ent_seq 1296300; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a6bd19fc21c0344d9bae9ea521cd675794ad20e0f44fad38c91b36efe874f062" } }, { "id": "67399eea20", "word": "最高", "reading": "さいこう", "romaji": "saikou", "meanings": [ "highest", "supreme", "the most" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1293850, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は現存する最高の芸術家である。", "en": "He is the greatest living artist.", "tatoeba_id": 107610 }, { "ja": "これは全部の中でだんぜん最高だ。", "furigana": "これは{全部|ぜんぶ}の{中|なか}でだんぜん{最高|さいこう}だ。", "en": "This is by far the best of all.", "tatoeba_id": 218227 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5268044d5b02dec80716de35d9e4af3b1d1909ee030e2e9be7bf2fad38cfea49", "meanings": [ "最高", "最好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は現存する最高の芸術家である。", "zh": "他是现存最优秀的艺术家。" }, { "ja": "これは全部の中でだんぜん最高だ。", "zh": "这是所有当中绝对最好的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/67399eea20", "JMdict ent_seq 1293850; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d2087ba0f8b67696ef357b0f2200f6c6b6596cebc6ce863a0afc8d735ac86ddf" } }, { "id": "e06471a78e", "word": "財産", "reading": "ざいさん", "romaji": "zaisan", "meanings": [ "property", "fortune", "assets" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1296820, "examples": [ { "ja": "ミスで財産を失った。", "furigana": "ミスで{財産|ざいさん}を{失|うしな}った。", "en": "My mistake cost me my fortune.", "tatoeba_id": 195103 }, { "ja": "彼は財産があっても幸福ではない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{財産|ざいさん}があっても{幸福|こうふく}ではない。", "en": "His wealth has not made him happy.", "tatoeba_id": 106843 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1bbe08f4407876e1cc9971ee58954b553609deb1b7be7a2e251e8211b4c62806", "meanings": [ "财产", "财富" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ミスで財産を失った。", "zh": "因失误失去了财产。" }, { "ja": "彼は財産があっても幸福ではない。", "zh": "他虽然有财产，却不幸福。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e06471a78e", "JMdict ent_seq 1296820; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8857fb9721492e38fa8b2c0e19bd1a32b5a992473ebb97fca0d14fdb673ead24" } }, { "id": "87d50bbaf1", "word": "最終", "reading": "さいしゅう", "romaji": "saishuu", "meanings": [ "last", "final", "closing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1293940, "examples": [ { "ja": "最終電車はいつ出ますか。", "furigana": "{最終|さいしゅう}{電車|でんしゃ}はいつ{出|で}ますか。", "en": "When does the last train leave?", "tatoeba_id": 170512 }, { "ja": "最終の列車にちょうど間に合った。", "furigana": "{最終|さいしゅう}の{列車|れっしゃ}にちょうど{間|ま}に{合|あ}った。", "en": "We were just in time for the last train.", "tatoeba_id": 170529 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7ad524329d85c3600d499e6cf14ec8f4843c7784f8457b825a87ee3c9fa573a0", "meanings": [ "最终", "末班" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "最終電車はいつ出ますか。", "zh": "末班电车什么时候发车？" }, { "ja": "最終の列車にちょうど間に合った。", "zh": "正好赶上末班列车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/87d50bbaf1", "JMdict ent_seq 1293940; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f48b542a90d25954d26f03d01ec3a2ee83d3c0c709a27f046f86726bab228756" } }, { "id": "40b4a7cb92", "word": "最中", "reading": "さいちゅう", "romaji": "saichuu", "meanings": [ "in the middle of" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1579210, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はスピーチの最中に気を失った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はスピーチの{最中|さいちゅう}に{気|き}を{失|うしな}った。", "en": "He fainted in the midst of his speech.", "tatoeba_id": 113354 }, { "ja": "彼女はきゅうりを切っている最中だった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はきゅうりを{切|き}っている{最中|さいちゅう}だった。", "en": "She was right in the middle of cutting cucumbers.", "tatoeba_id": 92972 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d837cbfee74c3a58007e1bccd8f22d2bba8ab4ae19bf5ad8be25dfd7f0b4f362", "meanings": [ "正当……的时候" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はスピーチの最中に気を失った。", "zh": "他演讲途中失去了意识。" }, { "ja": "彼女はきゅうりを切っている最中だった。", "zh": "她正在切黄瓜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/40b4a7cb92", "JMdict ent_seq 1579210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e90ff69337b9bf8c4428e8d41d2b79460c2d6b10abbc24eb10c3ab56f23930c4" } }, { "id": "fe278816d4", "word": "最低", "reading": "さいてい", "romaji": "saitei", "meanings": [ "least", "lowest", "worst" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1294220, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は最低２マイルは歩ける。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{最低|さいてい}２マイルは{歩|ある}ける。", "en": "I can walk at least two miles.", "tatoeba_id": 162261 }, { "ja": "あの映画、最低！", "furigana": "あの{映画|えいが}、{最低|さいてい}！", "en": "That movie stinks!", "tatoeba_id": 231211 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a53a409d492de6af549f8684df10528d934ca8404cc0820b79ac586f60abf519", "meanings": [ "最低", "最差" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は最低２マイルは歩ける。", "zh": "我至少能走两英里。" }, { "ja": "あの映画、最低！", "zh": "那部电影太差了！" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fe278816d4", "JMdict ent_seq 1294220; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1a3f56f1d7d9ec8a27ef369e0162d10ecaccfd8331b796b8827f6c0af8b0dafd" } }, { "id": "dc6aa5133f", "word": "才能", "reading": "さいのう", "romaji": "sainou", "meanings": [ "talent", "ability" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1294630, "examples": [ { "ja": "君には音楽の才能がある。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}には{音楽|おんがく}の{才能|さいのう}がある。", "en": "You have a gift for music.", "tatoeba_id": 178667 }, { "ja": "彼は多くの才能を与えられている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{多|おお}くの{才能|さいのう}を{与|あた}えられている。", "en": "He is endowed with many talents.", "tatoeba_id": 102589 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d9b02d174e221d75f816c745f5c1ca75f6cda6882c33ce6390479d9f5a0401e8", "meanings": [ "才能", "天赋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君には音楽の才能がある。", "zh": "你有音乐天赋。" }, { "ja": "彼は多くの才能を与えられている。", "zh": "他被赋予了许多才能。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dc6aa5133f", "JMdict ent_seq 1294630; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "32dc0c258929765b0ec670c6e1179fac58e04f53537ab7c28712dedebe877fbe" } }, { "id": "79e1b168ba", "word": "裁判", "reading": "さいばん", "romaji": "saiban", "meanings": [ "trial", "judgement" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1296120, "examples": [ { "ja": "裁判は公明正大であることが要求される。", "furigana": "{裁判|さいばん}は{公明正大|こうめいせいだい}であることが{要求|ようきゅう}される。", "en": "Judgment requires impartiality.", "tatoeba_id": 170270 }, { "ja": "裁判はこちらの負けにおわりそうだ。", "furigana": "{裁判|さいばん}はこちらの{負|ま}けにおわりそうだ。", "en": "The lawsuit is likely to end in our defeat.", "tatoeba_id": 170271 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd9624289ddc73557b2dc892900f49c3405679684ab4924c33e5079107a8a5b2", "meanings": [ "审判", "诉讼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "裁判は公明正大であることが要求される。", "zh": "审判必须公正。" }, { "ja": "裁判はこちらの負けにおわりそうだ。", "zh": "官司看来我们要输了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/79e1b168ba", "JMdict ent_seq 1296120; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7f09722cefe389cddb5339ee588eab6c2694744423041b21ab698582b3b5da3c" } }, { "id": "1994007f1d", "word": "材料", "reading": "ざいりょう", "romaji": "zairyou", "meanings": [ "ingredients", "material" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1296670, "examples": [ { "ja": "すぐれた材料で作られた家具は、売れ行きがよい。", "furigana": "すぐれた{材料|ざいりょう}で{作|つく}られた{家具|かぐ}は、{売|う}れ{行|ゆ}きがよい。", "en": "Furniture made of good materials sells well.", "tatoeba_id": 214811 }, { "ja": "私たちには材料に加えて見本も必要だ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちには{材料|ざいりょう}に{加|くわ}えて{見本|みほん}も{必要|ひつよう}だ。", "en": "We need a sample in addition to materials.", "tatoeba_id": 167155 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7bbcc5d89e3b0cf8eeb8dea50b4bff2672de6c0641bfe5f769f2c8b48a4c9031", "meanings": [ "材料", "原料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すぐれた材料で作られた家具は、売れ行きがよい。", "zh": "用优质材料制成的家具卖得好。" }, { "ja": "私たちには材料に加えて見本も必要だ。", "zh": "除了材料，我们还需要样品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1994007f1d", "JMdict ent_seq 1296670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fa5cd9f436e14a7c4a50439c0f9f45798e1d53d3f3679b84b53d0a3c9e74a4fe" } }, { "id": "83aba83042", "word": "幸い", "reading": "さいわい", "romaji": "saiwai", "meanings": [ "happiness", "blessedness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1278380, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたがここに居たのは幸いでした。", "furigana": "あなたがここに{居|い}たのは{幸|さいわ}いでした。", "en": "You were fortunate to be here.", "tatoeba_id": 234238 }, { "ja": "受けるより与える方が幸いである。", "furigana": "{受|う}けるより{与|あた}える{方|ほう}が{幸|さいわ}いである。", "en": "It is more blessed to give than to receive.", "tatoeba_id": 148378 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c9476962605f0144a7278f6a0328d4d59ceec3fd3b02721daa1938a085be763c", "meanings": [ "幸运", "幸福" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたがここに居たのは幸いでした。", "zh": "幸好你当时在这里。" }, { "ja": "受けるより与える方が幸いである。", "zh": "给予比接受更幸福。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/83aba83042", "JMdict ent_seq 1278380; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "03df24006c97e63dda9c232b5863ac7b43bca3c0ec5c716ff18c6e778d7f30f4" } }, { "id": "2a04aa688d", "word": "サイン", "reading": "サイン", "romaji": "sain", "meanings": [ "signature", "autograph", "sign" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1056230, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここにサインをお願いします。", "en": "Please sign here." }, { "ja": "選手にサインをもらった。", "en": "I got the player’s autograph." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "afc327047fee8f54e5a4c0a8361bbdd836c8b10630ac4ac474a2eebb66e16965", "meanings": [ "签名", "信号" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここにサインをお願いします。", "zh": "请在这里签名。" }, { "ja": "選手にサインをもらった。", "zh": "我得到了选手的签名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2a04aa688d", "JMdict ent_seq 1056230; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6747922c28a2ec29e510f1223c17d508f4c3994282d206b08dc9e11046040a97" } }, { "id": "e065923d1c", "word": "境", "reading": "さかい", "romaji": "sakai", "meanings": [ "border", "boundary", "mental state" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1235950, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は生死の境をさ迷った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{生死|せいし}の{境|さかい}をさ{迷|まよ}った。", "en": "He hovered between life and death.", "tatoeba_id": 103205 }, { "ja": "ドイツはフランスと境を接している。", "en": "Germany borders on France.", "tatoeba_id": 201751 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0252873ea575ceef386dfa12ca3fa4fef020c1572cb5587e1b6d8d27dc39f4a0", "meanings": [ "边界", "界限" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は生死の境をさ迷った。", "zh": "他徘徊在生死边缘。" }, { "ja": "ドイツはフランスと境を接している。", "zh": "德国与法国接壤。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e065923d1c", "JMdict ent_seq 1235950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b5b838e30002487527fec4fd04c2e30ab3aa1135c42be61a6210532c37bbec6" } }, { "id": "2fe9fb3327", "word": "逆らう", "reading": "さからう", "romaji": "sakarau", "meanings": [ "to go against", "to oppose", "to disobey", "to defy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1226990, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は世の風潮に逆らう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{世|よ}の{風潮|ふうちょう}に{逆|さか}らう。", "en": "He is swimming against the tide.", "tatoeba_id": 103432 }, { "ja": "彼が両親に逆らったはずがない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{両親|りょうしん}に{逆|さか}らったはずがない。", "en": "He cannot have gone against his parents.", "tatoeba_id": 119331 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "25976fc297b5c7cf67d53db8b41ce9b3f0163d2fd9a5d800e01a58eafd092d49", "meanings": [ "违抗", "反抗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は世の風潮に逆らう。", "zh": "他违背世间潮流。" }, { "ja": "彼が両親に逆らったはずがない。", "zh": "他不可能违抗父母。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2fe9fb3327", "JMdict ent_seq 1226990; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "aef8aee55224d0363feb2777dec216712dcbc05ea3793c6e49e62424db7dde72" } }, { "id": "b2fa7ff523", "word": "盛り", "reading": "さかり", "romaji": "sakari", "meanings": [ "height (e.g. of summer)", "peak (e.g. of cherry blossom season)", "(in) season", "full bloom" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1379640, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は今男盛りだ。", "en": "He is now in the prime of manhood.", "tatoeba_id": 107122 }, { "ja": "どんな人でも盛りの時はある。", "furigana": "どんな{人|ひと}でも{盛|さか}りの{時|とき}はある。", "en": "Every dog has his day.", "tatoeba_id": 199391 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a46c5e5d8ae0372559826ae9139ecad5b2847a5c17001d706764d783359ed9c2", "meanings": [ "旺盛时期", "盛期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は今男盛りだ。", "zh": "他正值壮年。" }, { "ja": "どんな人でも盛りの時はある。", "zh": "每个人都有鼎盛时期。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b2fa7ff523", "JMdict ent_seq 1379640; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7a9827409bfb47434d57fc34305da1168efd3a770732da7812d2b2c5dfcf458a" } }, { "id": "bca3bdc725", "word": "作業", "reading": "さぎょう", "romaji": "sagyou", "meanings": [ "work", "operation", "manufacturing", "fatigue duty" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1297540, "examples": [ { "ja": "私がいない間も作業を続けなさい。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}がいない{間|あいだ}も{作業|さぎょう}を{続|つづ}けなさい。", "en": "Carry on working while I'm away.", "tatoeba_id": 236861 }, { "ja": "彼らはその作業を私たちに割り当てた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{作業|さぎょう}を{私|わたし}たちに{割|わ}り{当|あ}てた。", "en": "They assigned the task to us.", "tatoeba_id": 97932 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "64fe8677e68e57a62fd76e3cb2729f6cd8981caf561e97114ee01c957faac818", "meanings": [ "作业", "工作" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私がいない間も作業を続けなさい。", "zh": "我不在时也要继续工作。" }, { "ja": "彼らはその作業を私たちに割り当てた。", "zh": "他们把那项工作分配给我们。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bca3bdc725", "JMdict ent_seq 1297540; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cd4d1f769aeadd183afb9b4a09050d5d83b38ad66c28b95084d8616574ccc59a" } }, { "id": "f6255aa5c5", "word": "昨", "reading": "さく", "romaji": "saku", "meanings": [ "last (year)", "yesterday" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pref" ], "jmdict_id": 1298200, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は昨シーズンで野球をやめました。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{昨|さく}シーズンで{野球|やきゅう}をやめました。", "en": "He stopped playing baseball last season.", "tatoeba_id": 106820 }, { "ja": "私は昨シーズンで野球を辞めた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{昨|さく}シーズンで{野球|やきゅう}を{辞|や}めた。", "en": "I stopped playing baseball last season.", "tatoeba_id": 156830 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "70f6b06d9ff4cd3a09113ea5ed00b54b587cd3e35b5d4333caa502c9f155f7af", "meanings": [ "上一个", "去年" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は昨シーズンで野球をやめました。", "zh": "他上个赛季结束后退出了棒球。" }, { "ja": "私は昨シーズンで野球を辞めた。", "zh": "我上个赛季结束后退出了棒球。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f6255aa5c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1298200; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "acd31f434adfe465c8637cd9b5656ea9a7e18743cc0b42f5304b5c5160fdd820" } }, { "id": "26a429509f", "word": "作品", "reading": "さくひん", "romaji": "sakuhin", "meanings": [ "work", "opus", "performance", "production" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1297910, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは母の作品の一つです。", "furigana": "これは{母|はは}の{作品|さくひん}の{一|ひと}つです。", "en": "It is something my mother made.", "tatoeba_id": 218095 }, { "ja": "彼は不眠不休でその作品を仕上げた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{不眠不休|ふみんふきゅう}でその{作品|さくひん}を{仕上|しあ}げた。", "en": "He finished his work without sleep or rest.", "tatoeba_id": 100450 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2a3499c8c25da022ae82cc23488c49680a1d0e7ba2ab094255f66318ba45941b", "meanings": [ "作品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは母の作品の一つです。", "zh": "这是母亲的作品之一。" }, { "ja": "彼は不眠不休でその作品を仕上げた。", "zh": "他不眠不休地完成了那件作品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/26a429509f", "JMdict ent_seq 1297910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d027ac7e4e95aea69f50314a16881f5d0d4098005ee9701045b9a26212aa1089" } }, { "id": "9eb3e2a34e", "word": "作物", "reading": "さくもつ", "romaji": "sakumotsu", "meanings": [ "produce (e.g. agricultural)", "crops" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1297950, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本の主要作物は米である。", "en": "The main crop of Japan is rice.", "tatoeba_id": 122595 }, { "ja": "彼はいろいろな作物を育てていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいろいろな{作物|さくもつ}を{育|そだ}てていた。", "en": "He grew a variety of crops.", "tatoeba_id": 114397 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "83a54d90fced4497a03631e6dfae53aac5f70f831892b93c7ea516ee74dcc33c", "meanings": [ "农作物", "庄稼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本の主要作物は米である。", "zh": "日本的主要作物是水稻。" }, { "ja": "彼はいろいろな作物を育てていた。", "zh": "他种植了各种作物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9eb3e2a34e", "JMdict ent_seq 1297950; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8a134ef00c64dc90e5132072fc13159c8b81ff1ca2d55092b924ae946ac273d3" } }, { "id": "b66409ed87", "word": "桜", "reading": "さくら", "romaji": "sakura", "meanings": [ "cherry blossom", "cherry tree" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1593710, "examples": [ { "ja": "桜もそろそろじゃないでしょうか。", "furigana": "{桜|さくら}もそろそろじゃないでしょうか。", "en": "It's almost time for the cherry blossoms.", "tatoeba_id": 169566 }, { "ja": "かつて庭に大きな桜の木があった。", "furigana": "かつて{庭|にわ}に{大|おお}きな{桜|さくら}の{木|き}があった。", "en": "There used to be a big cherry tree in the garden.", "tatoeba_id": 226326 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "41f18ffeafed5f7aa9b37dde2775dfa7cbe4c98ccf41577b753c8dab249f1874", "meanings": [ "樱花", "樱树" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "桜もそろそろじゃないでしょうか。", "zh": "樱花也差不多该开了吧。" }, { "ja": "かつて庭に大きな桜の木があった。", "zh": "从前花园里有一棵大樱树。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b66409ed87", "JMdict ent_seq 1593710; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "665740408aef664a24e697be916c431bc70241469d9ee0064865561a59162ed1" } }, { "id": "7650278af2", "word": "酒", "reading": "さけ", "romaji": "sake", "meanings": [ "alcohol", "sake" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1329010, "examples": [ { "ja": "僕は酒も煙草もやらないんだ。", "furigana": "{僕|ぼく}は{酒|さけ}も{煙草|たばこ}もやらないんだ。", "en": "I neither drink nor smoke.", "tatoeba_id": 196311 }, { "ja": "父にとって酒を止めるのは難しい。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}にとって{酒|さけ}を{止|や}めるのは{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "It's hard for my father to give up drinking.", "tatoeba_id": 84824 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f0fb689027c9af65af1e03da40be36ab977a6ada910828cfdb73ac9e5efe2b27", "meanings": [ "酒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "僕は酒も煙草もやらないんだ。", "zh": "我既不喝酒也不抽烟。" }, { "ja": "父にとって酒を止めるのは難しい。", "zh": "对父亲来说戒酒很难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7650278af2", "JMdict ent_seq 1329010; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "49436c29be11c31532cf0bbcc7c08baf3afb363a5d611c99d159e5d629d69bcc" } }, { "id": "af53cba50b", "word": "叫ぶ", "reading": "さけぶ", "romaji": "sakebu", "meanings": [ "to shout", "to cry" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5b", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1235910, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は子供たちに静かにと叫んだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{子供|こども}たちに{静|しず}かにと{叫|さけ}んだ。", "en": "She yelled at the children to be quiet.", "tatoeba_id": 89764 }, { "ja": "彼は優勝者の名前を大声で叫んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{優勝者|ゆうしょうしゃ}の{名前|なまえ}を{大声|おおごえ}で{叫|さけ}んだ。", "en": "He called out the name of the winner.", "tatoeba_id": 99356 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d6e2c2a7149587d994aac868cf262aff89b02e92f427e7288ec397b9de0c7053", "meanings": [ "叫喊", "呼喊" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は子供たちに静かにと叫んだ。", "zh": "她对孩子们大声喊安静。" }, { "ja": "彼は優勝者の名前を大声で叫んだ。", "zh": "他大声喊出了冠军的名字。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/af53cba50b", "JMdict ent_seq 1235910; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3b71c93bffa67d768c41d4ad52c62a1b992424650457296615b4efa797d597c9" } }, { "id": "5f052e8594", "word": "避ける", "reading": "さける", "romaji": "sakeru", "meanings": [ "to avoid (physical contact )", "to ward off", "to avert" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1583260, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはいやな経験を避けるかもしれない。", "en": "You might avoid an unpleasant experience.", "tatoeba_id": 232798 }, { "ja": "彼は途中で彼女に会うのを避けた。", "en": "He avoided meeting her on the way.", "tatoeba_id": 101862 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3f43ebd841aa3d82cb32561f78db89aed268ac95a8eebcd8330f371d38781dd9", "meanings": [ "避免", "避开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはいやな経験を避けるかもしれない。", "zh": "你或许能避免不愉快的经历。" }, { "ja": "彼は途中で彼女に会うのを避けた。", "zh": "他避免在途中遇见她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5f052e8594", "JMdict ent_seq 1583260; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "760c674dac29601a8c9b1525664945accc84f52b1972762dc89017418c1d2bc9" } }, { "id": "9923ca40cb", "word": "支える", "reading": "ささえる", "romaji": "sasaeru", "meanings": [ "to support", "to sustain", "to hold at bay" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1310090, "examples": [ { "ja": "なんとかそこで支えよ。入市を許すな。", "furigana": "なんとかそこで{支|ささ}えよ。{入市|にゅうし}を{許|ゆる}すな。", "en": "Hold them there! Don't let them into the city!", "tatoeba_id": 74105 }, { "ja": "その国は産業によって支えられている。", "furigana": "その{国|くに}は{産業|さんぎょう}によって{支|ささ}えられている。", "en": "The country is supported by industry.", "tatoeba_id": 210593 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "37fc8dec160418fad1a0683d795e4689e2372a6ed9876f630304fd1375c53ef6", "meanings": [ "支撑", "支持", "抵挡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なんとかそこで支えよ。入市を許すな。", "zh": "设法在那里挡住他们，别让他们进入市内。" }, { "ja": "その国は産業によって支えられている。", "zh": "那个国家靠产业支撑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9923ca40cb", "JMdict ent_seq 1310090; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "支える（ささえる）表示支撑或抵挡，不是“堵塞”的つかえる。", "review_hash": "f340d3e8051e22a98125b15840a8b237325ab85c74baad2c647f1cd478165858" } }, { "id": "30cf0aaae2", "word": "指す", "reading": "さす", "romaji": "sasu", "meanings": [ "to point", "to put up umbrella", "to play" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1309670, "examples": [ { "ja": "＆という記号は、ａｎｄを指す。", "furigana": "＆という{記号|きごう}は、ａｎｄを{指|さ}す。", "en": "The sign '&' stands for 'and'.", "tatoeba_id": 237582 }, { "ja": "彼女はどちらの医者を指したのか分からない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はどちらの{医者|いしゃ}を{指|さ}したのか{分|わ}からない。", "en": "I don't know which doctor she meant.", "tatoeba_id": 91979 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "08fbbd478b335c959a8e50fbaa38c99310ec946b0d1e71f339c9acf181de695d", "meanings": [ "指", "指向" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "＆という記号は、ａｎｄを指す。", "zh": "“＆”这个符号指的是“and”。" }, { "ja": "彼女はどちらの医者を指したのか分からない。", "zh": "我不知道她指的是哪位医生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/30cf0aaae2", "JMdict ent_seq 1309670; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3127898ee26facafe1fec54f99923df0599a0cdd1c6581fca0a7cf2e166dd089" } }, { "id": "76a8947aac", "word": "座席", "reading": "ざせき", "romaji": "zaseki", "meanings": [ "seat" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1291880, "examples": [ { "ja": "鞄を座席の下に置いてください。", "furigana": "{鞄|かばん}を{座席|ざせき}の{下|した}に{置|お}いてください。", "en": "Stick the bag down under the seat.", "tatoeba_id": 184096 }, { "ja": "座席をつめていただけませんか。", "furigana": "{座席|ざせき}をつめていただけませんか。", "en": "Would you make room for me?", "tatoeba_id": 170832 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6e51163b9e592f0d7753801ee815cfd6d9c265dd704dfc7f8a43bc7ae79b9daf", "meanings": [ "座位", "席位" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "鞄を座席の下に置いてください。", "zh": "请把包放在座位下面。" }, { "ja": "座席をつめていただけませんか。", "zh": "能请您挪一下座位吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/76a8947aac", "JMdict ent_seq 1291880; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a5f726e491141a1dc6683acb8ecb70f94cd4ba60fc45fb2e3117d0cbf87119c6" } }, { "id": "5c39a99fa2", "word": "誘う", "reading": "さそう", "romaji": "sasou", "meanings": [ "to invite", "to ask", "to tempt", "to lure", "to induce" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1541900, "examples": [ { "ja": "ウラウラとした日差しに誘われて、眠りに落ちた。", "furigana": "ウラウラとした{日差|ひざ}しに{誘|さそ}われて、{眠|ねむ}りに{落|お}ちた。", "en": "The soft, gentle sunlight beckoned me to sleep.", "tatoeba_id": 228092 }, { "ja": "彼女はデートしてくれと彼に誘われた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はデートしてくれと{彼|かれ}に{誘|さそ}われた。", "en": "She was asked to go out with him.", "tatoeba_id": 92092 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eacd5f3e52f9d8c953236be0900c229a43af44f434c0533995b15b9fe1e23680", "meanings": [ "邀请", "引诱", "引发" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ウラウラとした日差しに誘われて、眠りに落ちた。", "zh": "被和煦的阳光催着，我睡着了。" }, { "ja": "彼女はデートしてくれと彼に誘われた。", "zh": "他邀请她约会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5c39a99fa2", "JMdict ent_seq 1541900; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d006f1433566ba27d6fa10b34eb886245849f40519f1afbb611c7d15a39c7799" } }, { "id": "0696f63fdf", "word": "札", "reading": "さつ", "romaji": "satsu", "meanings": [ "banknote", "bill", "note", "paper money" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1298960, "examples": [ { "ja": "１０００円札をくずしていただけませんか。", "en": "Could you break a 1,000 yen note?", "tatoeba_id": 236120 }, { "ja": "全部２０ドル札で、お願いします。", "en": "Please give me the money in twenty-dollar bills.", "tatoeba_id": 140762 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a934e7f33e512127e221221fe8113f320cc1748f76be7e5fbef367acae8e2045", "meanings": [ "纸币", "钞票" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１０００円札をくずしていただけませんか。", "zh": "能帮我换开一千日元的纸币吗？" }, { "ja": "全部２０ドル札で、お願いします。", "zh": "请全部换成二十美元的纸币。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0696f63fdf", "JMdict ent_seq 1298960; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c179df0f348ba37cb4d8eea6a611b594f5690e94c5a8dde1f30b15d35931897b" } }, { "id": "f84a6eb064", "word": "作家", "reading": "さっか", "romaji": "sakka", "meanings": [ "author", "writer", "novelist", "artist" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1297510, "examples": [ { "ja": "その作家は私たちによく知られています。", "furigana": "その{作家|さっか}は{私|わたし}たちによく{知|し}られています。", "en": "The writer is well known to us.", "tatoeba_id": 210512 }, { "ja": "彼らはその作家を一流だと思った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{作家|さっか}を{一流|いちりゅう}だと{思|おも}った。", "en": "They looked on the writer as first-rate.", "tatoeba_id": 97933 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "af566eaaeeffd3c4dde9df45f1a27786665e7873cd5de5821c3f2b76ae1ba9c8", "meanings": [ "作家", "作者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その作家は私たちによく知られています。", "zh": "那位作家为我们所熟知。" }, { "ja": "彼らはその作家を一流だと思った。", "zh": "他们认为那位作家是一流的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f84a6eb064", "JMdict ent_seq 1297510; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a4b663768ca884460678b8c7f193a39d1183f71f534c1e2c4c51d930262ca3f6" } }, { "id": "1fda1b853a", "word": "作曲", "reading": "さっきょく", "romaji": "sakkyoku", "meanings": [ "composition", "setting (of music)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1297650, "examples": [ { "ja": "この音楽はバッハによって作曲された。", "furigana": "この{音楽|おんがく}はバッハによって{作曲|さっきょく}された。", "en": "This music was composed by Bach.", "tatoeba_id": 222882 }, { "ja": "私が彼女の歌を作曲しました。", "en": "I wrote the song for her.", "tatoeba_id": 167461 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "51c1897cb29b8b0af8ccfc04f36ac08946d150ba6f174fae540edc465a08ef8e", "meanings": [ "作曲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この音楽はバッハによって作曲された。", "zh": "这首音乐由巴赫作曲。" }, { "ja": "私が彼女の歌を作曲しました。", "zh": "我为她的歌谱了曲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1fda1b853a", "JMdict ent_seq 1297650; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a58ad968ad80a33267538ed586342e7689188072530ac6bd5237db2364db2930" } }, { "id": "a7495ca386", "word": "ざっと", "reading": "ざっと", "romaji": "zatto", "meanings": [ "roughly", "in round numbers" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1005390, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はパンフレットにざっと目をとおした。", "en": "I glanced through the brochure.", "tatoeba_id": 159080 }, { "ja": "女性が本にざっと目を通している。", "furigana": "{女性|じょせい}が{本|ほん}にざっと{目|め}を{通|とお}している。", "en": "A woman is giving a book a quick once-over.", "tatoeba_id": 147270 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0b367f99890e300b48f960970afab0169b1337ed74ca6aa403182c88652b7efe", "meanings": [ "大致", "粗略地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はパンフレットにざっと目をとおした。", "zh": "我粗略地看了一遍宣传册。" }, { "ja": "女性が本にざっと目を通している。", "zh": "一位女性在浏览书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a7495ca386", "JMdict ent_seq 1005390; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cdb32b98d0ecf57f01ff3eacd1ac6fab2d85c7a250e454d380afaa0c5e70d20b" } }, { "id": "e4e0df7a25", "word": "さっぱり", "reading": "さっぱり", "romaji": "sappari", "meanings": [ "refreshed", "neat", "not at all", "hopeless" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1005210, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はこの手のことにはさっぱりだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はこの{手|て}のことにはさっぱりだ。", "en": "I'm a total stranger to things of this kind.", "tatoeba_id": 160868 }, { "ja": "あなたをさっぱり理解できない。", "furigana": "あなたをさっぱり{理解|りかい}できない。", "en": "I can never make you out.", "tatoeba_id": 231453 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f7381d2181b2753894d4376259177595a0c556ca5bda6d2bb602df4297601815", "meanings": [ "清爽", "完全不", "不擅长" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はこの手のことにはさっぱりだ。", "zh": "我对这类事情完全不懂。" }, { "ja": "あなたをさっぱり理解できない。", "zh": "我完全无法理解你。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e4e0df7a25", "JMdict ent_seq 1005210; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "与否定搭配时常表示“完全不”。", "review_hash": "f03516864ea2251e21442bba1f86bfec9128da01cb74986f398cd0fbe4c9e682" } }, { "id": "94c462cd78", "word": "さて", "reading": "さて", "romaji": "sate", "meanings": [ "well", "now", "then" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj", "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1585460, "other_forms": [ "偖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さて、次の問題に進みましょう。", "en": "Now, let us move on to the next question." }, { "ja": "さて、何を食べようかな。", "en": "Now, what shall I eat?" } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9de1220b4061ee08d35771fd42f9a03d175e6ab1a714c03777d2b5508f8fde4b", "meanings": [ "那么", "好了" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さて、次の問題に進みましょう。", "zh": "那么，接着看下一题吧。" }, { "ja": "さて、何を食べようかな。", "zh": "好了，吃什么呢？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/94c462cd78", "JMdict ent_seq 1585460; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6416a09eb38d176b6ec31e9d6f3acccd9aaf6e70fd8538016d094aafa29e1983" } }, { "id": "66c155bf9f", "word": "砂漠", "reading": "さばく", "romaji": "sabaku", "meanings": [ "desert" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1593800, "examples": [ { "ja": "サハラは広大な砂漠です。", "en": "The Sahara is a vast desert.", "tatoeba_id": 216754 }, { "ja": "ラクダは、いわば砂漠の船です。", "furigana": "ラクダは、いわば{砂漠|さばく}の{船|ふね}です。", "en": "A camel is, so to speak, a ship on the desert.", "tatoeba_id": 192650 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "46eb21cb9c1f8b09c3b85f1c8c1d31f1fd53ce83ab5c911a97f6d7a51b970ee4", "meanings": [ "沙漠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "サハラは広大な砂漠です。", "zh": "撒哈拉是一片广阔的沙漠。" }, { "ja": "ラクダは、いわば砂漠の船です。", "zh": "骆驼可以说是沙漠之舟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/66c155bf9f", "JMdict ent_seq 1593800; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "63301e395339c181086f51da86789af1d52ae8511f416b35f856a4b234b83bd5" } }, { "id": "e79255ce69", "word": "差別", "reading": "さべつ", "romaji": "sabetsu", "meanings": [ "discrimination", "distinction", "differentiation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1291410, "examples": [ { "ja": "差別をなくすために話し合った。", "en": "We discussed how to eliminate discrimination." }, { "ja": "人を人種で差別するのは間違っている。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}を{人種|じんしゅ}で{差別|さべつ}するのは{間違|まちが}っている。", "en": "It is wrong of you to discriminate against people because of their race.", "tatoeba_id": 144387 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6624d5e6aeba110c2be386f97af8baf6e62a265af933809bc80b2dda3e3ece99", "meanings": [ "歧视", "区别" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "差別をなくすために話し合った。", "zh": "我们讨论了如何消除歧视。" }, { "ja": "人を人種で差別するのは間違っている。", "zh": "按种族歧视人是错误的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e79255ce69", "JMdict ent_seq 1291410; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fad692974ac29b7e110f39c85156815bc34a0449eb27d872249acf622f8f307b" } }, { "id": "a663b5a2f5", "word": "作法", "reading": "さほう", "romaji": "sahou", "meanings": [ "manners", "etiquette", "propriety" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1297980, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は作法がぎこちない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{作法|さほう}がぎこちない。", "en": "He is awkward in his manners.", "tatoeba_id": 106822 }, { "ja": "彼らは君の悪い作法に腹をたてている。", "en": "They are angry at your ill manners.", "tatoeba_id": 97295 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c03f4f9b683381da46d44e5426f97e5e3fa4077667fd068d07a9de08363cc38e", "meanings": [ "礼仪", "规矩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は作法がぎこちない。", "zh": "他的举止很生硬。" }, { "ja": "彼らは君の悪い作法に腹をたてている。", "zh": "他们对你的不良举止感到生气。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a663b5a2f5", "JMdict ent_seq 1297980; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "77704e7072d78dc20d1b569084c8bd7ca8ff224c7bb766a37fe3cd4da05a44ee" } }, { "id": "9fc5f5ca7f", "word": "様々", "reading": "さまざま", "romaji": "samazama", "meanings": [ "varied", "various" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1593830, "examples": [ { "ja": "庭には様々な花が咲き乱れていた。", "en": "The garden was a riot of color.", "tatoeba_id": 125517 }, { "ja": "私はさまざまな困難を経験した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はさまざまな{困難|こんなん}を{経験|けいけん}した。", "en": "I went through a lot of trouble.", "tatoeba_id": 160657 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f67a88102fe6971aff6e9cfae7915002a19a25ef47261adca3d3ad6c3774ecab", "meanings": [ "各种各样", "多种多样" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "庭には様々な花が咲き乱れていた。", "zh": "花园里各种花争相开放。" }, { "ja": "私はさまざまな困難を経験した。", "zh": "我经历了各种困难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9fc5f5ca7f", "JMdict ent_seq 1593830; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dad2fc90924c181abc783237dbd28a0dee506a42baf2c6d23c7061f5c50ef9f8" } }, { "id": "cc270e7f06", "word": "覚ます", "reading": "さます", "romaji": "samasu", "meanings": [ "to awaken" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1206060, "examples": [ { "ja": "その物音が私を眠りから覚まさせた。", "furigana": "その{物音|ものおと}が{私|わたし}を{眠|ねむ}りから{覚|さ}まさせた。", "en": "The noise awoke me from my sleep.", "tatoeba_id": 206912 }, { "ja": "酔いを覚ますために散歩に出かけた。", "furigana": "{酔|よ}いを{覚|さ}ますために{散歩|さんぽ}に{出|で}かけた。", "en": "I went for a walk to try to sober up.", "tatoeba_id": 143600 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0bb212aefc8a8039296d4f1b7e3b5ffe369d2cd8c5ea03d49e19f2e8797cc35a", "meanings": [ "弄醒", "醒（酒）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その物音が私を眠りから覚まさせた。", "zh": "那声音把我从睡梦中惊醒。" }, { "ja": "酔いを覚ますために散歩に出かけた。", "zh": "为了醒酒，我出去散步了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cc270e7f06", "JMdict ent_seq 1206060; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "efeee5f479e7be8bc584d4e03b9d84ac368dfa92ffd5bbc4e351e6968b45ffb6" } }, { "id": "9e9186ae73", "word": "覚める", "reading": "さめる", "romaji": "sameru", "meanings": [ "to wake", "to wake up" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1206070, "examples": [ { "ja": "その音で彼女は眠りから覚めた。", "furigana": "その{音|おと}で{彼女|かのじょ}は{眠|ねむ}りから{覚|さ}めた。", "en": "The sound roused her from sleep.", "tatoeba_id": 212165 }, { "ja": "目は覚めています。", "furigana": "{目|め}は{覚|さ}めています。", "en": "I'm awake.", "tatoeba_id": 79956 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "32ac77a78c2919ef56e5f34bef16d09a500b32bbfa704ed46c24e76691df7a91", "meanings": [ "醒来", "觉醒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その音で彼女は眠りから覚めた。", "zh": "那声音把她从睡梦中惊醒。" }, { "ja": "目は覚めています。", "zh": "我醒着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9e9186ae73", "JMdict ent_seq 1206070; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4913d1a5331f807b6d8caf1e84423e68a14e16b03237186afb6418ded78eb339" } }, { "id": "ec257ddb78", "word": "左右", "reading": "さゆう", "romaji": "sayuu", "meanings": [ "left and right", "influence", "control", "domination" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1290810, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は怒って首を左右に振った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{怒|おこ}って{首|くび}を{左右|さゆう}に{振|ふ}った。", "en": "He gave an angry shake of his head.", "tatoeba_id": 101824 }, { "ja": "歯を左右にすり合わせてください。", "furigana": "{歯|は}を{左右|さゆう}にすり{合|あ}わせてください。", "en": "Please grind your teeth from left to right.", "tatoeba_id": 150958 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "784400b7c8564a80c5a1e3802f0ca813244452cd8e39acd07e0829581987ea93", "meanings": [ "左右", "支配", "影响" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は怒って首を左右に振った。", "zh": "他生气地左右摇头。" }, { "ja": "歯を左右にすり合わせてください。", "zh": "请左右磨动牙齿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ec257ddb78", "JMdict ent_seq 1290810; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d908465965f80d11c08c13deaaab9e15e0e2bd4419659ff6636f5a478669f3eb" } }, { "id": "947efd8771", "word": "皿", "reading": "さら", "romaji": "sara", "meanings": [ "plate", "dish" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1299680, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はテーブルの上に皿を置いた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はテーブルの{上|うえ}に{皿|さら}を{置|お}いた。", "en": "She set the tray down on the table.", "tatoeba_id": 92088 }, { "ja": "私は彼女が皿を洗うのを手伝った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼女|かのじょ}が{皿|さら}を{洗|あら}うのを{手伝|てつだ}った。", "en": "I helped her wash dishes.", "tatoeba_id": 153502 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "afde4166f864b70d953549f001f98f5353f09a8091dc344ad52c1e3b847666c8", "meanings": [ "盘子", "碟子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はテーブルの上に皿を置いた。", "zh": "她把盘子放在桌上。" }, { "ja": "私は彼女が皿を洗うのを手伝った。", "zh": "我帮她洗盘子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/947efd8771", "JMdict ent_seq 1299680; local JMdict_e.gz", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "82449a997adaf29ce0df06ae8a806cdf3c738927a7ae67e04ecd7871cbed1bde" } }, { "id": "e32542ef92", "word": "更に", "reading": "さらに", "romaji": "sarani", "meanings": [ "furthermore", "again", "after all", "more and more", "moreover" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1279310, "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説は彼の名声を更に高めた。", "furigana": "その{小説|しょうせつ}は{彼|かれ}の{名声|めいせい}を{更|さら}に{高|たか}めた。", "en": "The novel added to his reputation.", "tatoeba_id": 209257 }, { "ja": "この木は高いがあの木は更に高い。", "furigana": "この{木|き}は{高|たか}いがあの{木|き}は{更|さら}に{高|たか}い。", "en": "This tree is tall, but that one is even taller.", "tatoeba_id": 219445 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "227e4c7468cef8fd31092ac14c943e6b08618177eef1fb9a6154692fdced09c9", "meanings": [ "更加", "进一步", "而且" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説は彼の名声を更に高めた。", "zh": "那部小说进一步提高了他的声誉。" }, { "ja": "この木は高いがあの木は更に高い。", "zh": "这棵树很高，那棵树更高。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e32542ef92", "JMdict ent_seq 1279310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1133f4890eb9a0d25adb294f0be4e7067d538ac41d3640e3efad17eac0810b5d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0a2e1c93de", "word": "猿", "reading": "さる", "romaji": "saru", "meanings": [ "monkey" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1177390, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は猿のように木によじ登った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{猿|さる}のように{木|き}によじ{登|のぼ}った。", "en": "He climbed up the tree like a monkey.", "tatoeba_id": 109569 }, { "ja": "子供は猿にバナナを食べさせていた。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}は{猿|さる}にバナナを{食|た}べさせていた。", "en": "The child was feeding the monkey with the banana.", "tatoeba_id": 168833 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e7de0d211a09600c33aaef4aa0eb3726d9c7337f1523764c3a1312d9149adeaa", "meanings": [ "猴子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は猿のように木によじ登った。", "zh": "他像猴子一样爬上了树。" }, { "ja": "子供は猿にバナナを食べさせていた。", "zh": "孩子正在喂猴子吃香蕉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0a2e1c93de", "JMdict ent_seq 1177390; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2a16ba51e9e60e08ded6b0dd81b302d09f9a4c21f143ba02fed6de175618eda0", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8190d9ad28", "word": "去る", "reading": "さる", "romaji": "saru", "meanings": [ "to leave", "to go away" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1231650, "examples": [ { "ja": "古き良き時代は去って、二度ともどってこない。", "furigana": "{古|ふる}き{良|よ}き{時代|じだい}は{去|さ}って、{二度|にど}ともどってこない。", "en": "The good old days have gone, never to return.", "tatoeba_id": 174604 }, { "ja": "１９００年に彼はイギリスを去り、そのまま二度と戻らなかった。", "furigana": "１９００{年|ねん}に{彼|かれ}はイギリスを{去|さ}り、そのまま{二度|にど}と{戻|もど}らなかった。", "en": "In 1900, he left England, and he never returned.", "tatoeba_id": 235915 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f534220247ca60a8edf283304c86749ae20598e059154e5c567a06bab51f902a", "meanings": [ "离开", "过去" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "古き良き時代は去って、二度ともどってこない。", "zh": "美好的旧时光已经逝去，一去不复返。" }, { "ja": "１９００年に彼はイギリスを去り、そのまま二度と戻らなかった。", "zh": "1900年他离开了英国，此后再也没有回来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8190d9ad28", "JMdict ent_seq 1231650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5df83631e7ede89d7f3f1c7496f1ad7b6e713aec1b05d8952d15accb33b4e322", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "813ca3b6fc", "word": "騒ぎ", "reading": "さわぎ", "romaji": "sawagi", "meanings": [ "uproar", "disturbance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1403020, "examples": [ { "ja": "この騒ぎはどうしたの。", "furigana": "この{騒|さわ}ぎはどうしたの。", "en": "What is all this bother about?", "tatoeba_id": 220705 }, { "ja": "つまらないことで何という騒ぎだ。", "furigana": "つまらないことで{何|なに}という{騒|さわ}ぎだ。", "en": "What a fuss about nothing!", "tatoeba_id": 202552 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e04cbba2dd2fa7975e37ae8634e903f720369cb722538799b31de44784fd435e", "meanings": [ "骚动", "喧闹", "纷扰" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この騒ぎはどうしたの。", "zh": "这场骚动是怎么回事？" }, { "ja": "つまらないことで何という騒ぎだ。", "zh": "这么点小事，何必大惊小怪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/813ca3b6fc", "JMdict ent_seq 1403020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b1688dbd209854dfae9cf273d86f1bc393c8dd684f79ff3c02c54dc99ff0764f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ce2ba9fec2", "word": "参加", "reading": "さんか", "romaji": "sanka", "meanings": [ "participation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1302090, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは競技に参加しましたか。", "furigana": "あなたは{競技|きょうぎ}に{参加|さんか}しましたか。", "en": "Did you take part in the game?", "tatoeba_id": 232117 }, { "ja": "彼女は美人コンテストに参加した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{美人|びじん}コンテストに{参加|さんか}した。", "en": "She participated in the beauty contest.", "tatoeba_id": 87076 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ba71f62057f8244a2a5ed6f39d4cd1de1db440769c867dce5781a80dacf080af", "meanings": [ "参加", "参与" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは競技に参加しましたか。", "zh": "你参加比赛了吗？" }, { "ja": "彼女は美人コンテストに参加した。", "zh": "她参加了选美比赛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ce2ba9fec2", "JMdict ent_seq 1302090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6cfed4decc1d9d1bd8f1fdd32d88c0f1d5d823c63591d161c4127353ca7b1974", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "731e27d6bb", "word": "参考", "reading": "さんこう", "romaji": "sankou", "meanings": [ "reference", "consultation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1302280, "examples": [ { "ja": "参考のためにカタログをお送りください。", "en": "Please send me a catalogue for review.", "tatoeba_id": 169440 }, { "ja": "ご参考までに。", "furigana": "ご{参考|さんこう}までに。", "en": "For your information.", "tatoeba_id": 217156 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "25fd4cac0f1cd30dadffb6cfa1a210531d53e86eec72adf695bdd92adc6e7209", "meanings": [ "参考", "参照" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "参考のためにカタログをお送りください。", "zh": "请寄一份目录供参考。" }, { "ja": "ご参考までに。", "zh": "仅供参考。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/731e27d6bb", "JMdict ent_seq 1302280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2c78cd359f96c230b0e7eb7f4ae4ff9ccf55326f925562fd82e660550f3f786d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "575f9c66e6", "word": "賛成", "reading": "さんせい", "romaji": "sansei", "meanings": [ "approval", "agreement", "support", "favour" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1304200, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちの計画に賛成してくれますか。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{計画|けいかく}に{賛成|さんせい}してくれますか。", "en": "Are you agreeable to our plan?", "tatoeba_id": 167000 }, { "ja": "彼女が賛成するかどうかが問題だ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}が{賛成|さんせい}するかどうかが{問題|もんだい}だ。", "en": "Whether she agrees or not is the question.", "tatoeba_id": 95407 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d2fdefb8fe71e08c63a16bc2319a5ca2d68d7771870b8c4c4416eb9128b603d9", "meanings": [ "赞成", "同意", "支持" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちの計画に賛成してくれますか。", "zh": "你会赞成我们的计划吗？" }, { "ja": "彼女が賛成するかどうかが問題だ。", "zh": "问题是她是否会同意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/575f9c66e6", "JMdict ent_seq 1304200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "431febdb14591582f11a25c3dc25333667af7f30a90484b833468075be1c9960", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f4b9298167", "word": "酸素", "reading": "さんそ", "romaji": "sanso", "meanings": [ "oxygen" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1304350, "examples": [ { "ja": "酸素が無ければ生きられない。", "furigana": "{酸素|さんそ}が{無|な}ければ{生|い}きられない。", "en": "You can't live without oxygen.", "tatoeba_id": 169301 }, { "ja": "生物は酸素なしでは生きられない。", "furigana": "{生物|せいぶつ}は{酸素|さんそ}なしでは{生|い}きられない。", "en": "No living things could live without oxygen.", "tatoeba_id": 142697 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "11ec3fa68d820d1819392016a4ca6679d9a908d0c360e10799f48361b2f6d385", "meanings": [ "氧", "氧气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "酸素が無ければ生きられない。", "zh": "没有氧气就无法生存。" }, { "ja": "生物は酸素なしでは生きられない。", "zh": "生物没有氧气就无法生存。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f4b9298167", "JMdict ent_seq 1304350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9105755c5992af097df6a16aeebc021ba1f00db459d86c4305c6819d35595f13", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9ba2a9c365", "word": "氏", "reading": "し", "romaji": "shi", "meanings": [ "Mr", "Mrs", "Ms", "Miss" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "suf" ], "jmdict_id": 2101130, "examples": [ { "ja": "亡くなったスミス氏は医者でした。", "en": "The late Mr Smith was a doctor.", "tatoeba_id": 82610 }, { "ja": "田中氏はとてもお金持ちにみえる。", "en": "Mr Tanaka appears very rich.", "tatoeba_id": 124869 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "abc0e58884fe028c121eb021361cb762a301291f18bec8fef42cac2b999ed608", "meanings": [ "氏", "先生", "女士" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "亡くなったスミス氏は医者でした。", "zh": "已故的史密斯先生是一位医生。" }, { "ja": "田中氏はとてもお金持ちにみえる。", "zh": "田中先生看起来很有钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9ba2a9c365", "JMdict ent_seq 2101130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f9bef513858bb4c0a70f7c8d65254cf9c9bb88047828aa04fac57ec77839783e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f263ebe6ea", "word": "詩", "reading": "し", "romaji": "shi", "meanings": [ "poem", "verse of poetry" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1929950, "examples": [ { "ja": "この詩は誰が書いたのですか。", "furigana": "この{詩|し}は{誰|だれ}が{書|か}いたのですか。", "en": "By whom was this poem written?", "tatoeba_id": 221719 }, { "ja": "来週までにその詩を暗記しなさい。", "furigana": "{来週|らいしゅう}までにその{詩|し}を{暗記|あんき}しなさい。", "en": "Memorize the poem by next week.", "tatoeba_id": 78633 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7f12f28974d67bff19726a02670965d9d9f411aa84801c10292a72fbb9bcd5d6", "meanings": [ "诗", "诗歌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この詩は誰が書いたのですか。", "zh": "这首诗是谁写的？" }, { "ja": "来週までにその詩を暗記しなさい。", "zh": "下周之前把那首诗背下来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f263ebe6ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1929950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b1890b0a091fab6a63d20878c09193aba92d18a0146dba30826a71fdecb9ca84", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7e7306e3ec", "word": "幸せ", "reading": "しあわせ", "romaji": "shiawase", "meanings": [ "happiness", "good fortune", "luck", "blessing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1594060, "examples": [ { "ja": "金持ちが幸せとは限らない。", "furigana": "{金持|かねも}ちが{幸|しあわ}せとは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "The rich are not always happy.", "tatoeba_id": 179683 }, { "ja": "彼女は幸せの絶頂ってところだね。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{幸|しあわ}せの{絶頂|ぜっちょう}ってところだね。", "en": "She must be on cloud nine.", "tatoeba_id": 90134 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9a12684529a3456ddc35f16a01442c99b34367428051a16defa9103b36402b90", "meanings": [ "幸福", "幸运" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "金持ちが幸せとは限らない。", "zh": "富人未必幸福。" }, { "ja": "彼女は幸せの絶頂ってところだね。", "zh": "她现在正处于幸福的顶峰吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7e7306e3ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1594060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "95580efcb5ffbe11536e7a2a94bdf1af0c34f35057561d0289264fb6e43ab23e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7108cb5a35", "word": "ジーンズ", "reading": "ジーンズ", "romaji": "jiinzu", "meanings": [ "jeans" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1064120, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は日曜日はたいていジーンズをはいている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{日曜日|にちようび}はたいていジーンズをはいている。", "en": "I usually wear jeans on Sunday.", "tatoeba_id": 154676 }, { "ja": "ジーンズはどんな物にも合う。", "furigana": "ジーンズはどんな{物|もの}にも{合|あ}う。", "en": "Jeans go with everything.", "tatoeba_id": 216584 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f5568289bb99f6962873f94c3c082c6fcbc17d2aa2c4216f15fe02263325f9b2", "meanings": [ "牛仔裤" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は日曜日はたいていジーンズをはいている。", "zh": "我星期天通常穿牛仔裤。" }, { "ja": "ジーンズはどんな物にも合う。", "zh": "牛仔裤搭什么都合适。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7108cb5a35", "JMdict ent_seq 1064120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1d3bd218160450bb727f530943ba4960afb0dadc70a39746d97063b65a5f697d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7da22b4d75", "word": "ジェット機", "reading": "ジェットき", "romaji": "jettoki", "meanings": [ "jet aeroplane" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1064250, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジェット機は東京に着陸した。", "furigana": "ジェット{機|き}は{東京|とうきょう}に{着陸|ちゃくりく}した。", "en": "The jet landed at Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 216393 }, { "ja": "ジェット機が建物の上を飛ぶと窓ガラスがびりびりした。", "furigana": "ジェット{機|き}が{建物|たてもの}の{上|うえ}を{飛|と}ぶと{窓|まど}ガラスがびりびりした。", "en": "When the jet flew over the building the windowpanes rattled.", "tatoeba_id": 2660390 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5580429c0ca3b8840e14834f5d3cb37664cce855212ad13d2d1558b7c8261942", "meanings": [ "喷气式飞机" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジェット機は東京に着陸した。", "zh": "喷气式飞机在东京降落了。" }, { "ja": "ジェット機が建物の上を飛ぶと窓ガラスがびりびりした。", "zh": "喷气式飞机飞过大楼上空时，窗玻璃嗡嗡作响。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7da22b4d75", "JMdict ent_seq 1064250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "50433aae0acef2c0a7c291f6107d12e1c7f37d35af97ccd333089ecff0ffd485", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8b180f444a", "word": "直に", "reading": "じかに", "romaji": "jikani", "meanings": [ "directly", "in person", "firsthand" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1430690, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたとじかに会ってじっくり話したいことがあるのです。", "furigana": "あなたとじかに{会|あ}ってじっくり{話|はな}したいことがあるのです。", "en": "I have something to talk over with you, face to face.", "tatoeba_id": 233865 }, { "ja": "英国大使は大統領と直に会見することを要求した。", "en": "The English ambassador demanded to meet with the President directly.", "tatoeba_id": 188981 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "06bb4cc56e4c98f3068a0374466295c266fec1dd8c320fc25d42456e3563e4f2", "meanings": [ "直接", "亲自" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたとじかに会ってじっくり話したいことがあるのです。", "zh": "我有件事想和你见面好好谈谈。" }, { "ja": "英国大使は大統領と直に会見することを要求した。", "zh": "英国大使要求直接与总统会面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8b180f444a", "JMdict ent_seq 1430690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2d314d9da3d1ac711febdea2d56bd9a1200663e1220705a09937ddd2c0a499c8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "55b369ffb6", "word": "しかも", "reading": "しかも", "romaji": "shikamo", "meanings": [ "moreover", "furthermore", "nevertheless", "and yet" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1506050, "other_forms": [ "而も" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は音もなくしかもすばやく動ける。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{音|おと}もなくしかもすばやく{動|うご}ける。", "en": "He can move quietly and quickly.", "tatoeba_id": 109508 }, { "ja": "それは品質がよく、しかも安い。", "furigana": "それは{品質|ひんしつ}がよく、しかも{安|やす}い。", "en": "It is both good and cheap.", "tatoeba_id": 204886 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ebb2d6c2792455f12c08dd7ac867531faf206c757003091e651a7b09a08177cb", "meanings": [ "而且", "并且", "可是" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は音もなくしかもすばやく動ける。", "zh": "他能悄无声息而又迅速地行动。" }, { "ja": "それは品質がよく、しかも安い。", "zh": "那东西质量好，而且价格便宜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/55b369ffb6", "JMdict ent_seq 1506050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5136a18f68afc7b63554876427ad5f0280ea1f0a063de4ee10851c997f351eba", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9b941bc52f", "word": "叱る", "reading": "しかる", "romaji": "shikaru", "meanings": [ "to scold" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1319580, "examples": [ { "ja": "ママに叱られますよ。", "furigana": "ママに{叱|しか}られますよ。", "en": "You'll catch it from Mummy.", "tatoeba_id": 195319 }, { "ja": "あなたは先生にしかられましたか。", "furigana": "あなたは{先生|せんせい}にしかられましたか。", "en": "Were you scolded by your teacher?", "tatoeba_id": 231788 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "72011b70d2f61d078446763f4b20275a9b6bd3333a79a55e1845d3d98fcf48ff", "meanings": [ "训斥", "责备" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ママに叱られますよ。", "zh": "会被妈妈骂的哦。" }, { "ja": "あなたは先生にしかられましたか。", "zh": "你被老师训斥了吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9b941bc52f", "JMdict ent_seq 1319580; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "51bc1833f43df42351cada21eefbc7af96a4d68f06e810fbd312c916479f8d91", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "69417b0273", "word": "式", "reading": "しき", "romaji": "shiki", "meanings": [ "equation", "formula", "ceremony" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1319060, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は事故でその式に出席できなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{事故|じこ}でその{式|しき}に{出席|しゅっせき}できなかった。", "en": "An accident prohibited his attending the ceremony.", "tatoeba_id": 105373 }, { "ja": "体育館は式のために使用されます。", "furigana": "{体育館|たいいくかん}は{式|しき}のために{使用|しよう}されます。", "en": "The gym is used for the ceremony.", "tatoeba_id": 137993 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8a0732d67a9d27fde068847f53c9b835d6d1bc1d0225e6ba7beb2a5b4774df2f", "meanings": [ "仪式", "典礼", "公式" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は事故でその式に出席できなかった。", "zh": "因为事故，他无法出席仪式。" }, { "ja": "体育館は式のために使用されます。", "zh": "体育馆将用于举行仪式。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/69417b0273", "JMdict ent_seq 1319060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b649e4689bc2db0e1dc5dc7eead868eb2f15140ec9df77a5a95dee0be6cbaad8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "29899828b1", "word": "時期", "reading": "じき", "romaji": "jiki", "meanings": [ "time", "season", "period" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1316040, "examples": [ { "ja": "１年のこの時期は天候がよく変わる。", "en": "The weather changes very often at this time of year.", "tatoeba_id": 235677 }, { "ja": "君は新しい仕事を始める時期だ。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{新|あたら}しい{仕事|しごと}を{始|はじ}める{時期|じき}だ。", "en": "It is high time you started a new business.", "tatoeba_id": 177127 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fd3cf943d2c2fbdf0b73e3cd1d30df3ce3ff920371072be1261a55cbab6a4a2e", "meanings": [ "时期", "时节", "阶段" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１年のこの時期は天候がよく変わる。", "zh": "一年中的这个时节，天气经常变化。" }, { "ja": "君は新しい仕事を始める時期だ。", "zh": "你该开始新工作了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/29899828b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1316040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4347a065fc40e7339811eb981aa6bde81dffbee27135c868453ae8274146d30c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0894c700f3", "word": "直", "reading": "じき", "romaji": "jiki", "meanings": [ "soon", "in a moment", "before long", "shortly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1581790, "examples": [ { "ja": "雨はじきにやむでしょう。", "en": "The rain will stop soon." }, { "ja": "母はじきに帰ります。", "en": "My mother will be back soon." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "19a4fb14ed89efef488e565cf9e5ac2226a23429485f3a1bcd060132556ca017", "meanings": [ "马上", "不久" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雨はじきにやむでしょう。", "zh": "雨很快就会停。" }, { "ja": "母はじきに帰ります。", "zh": "母亲很快就会回来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0894c700f3", "JMdict ent_seq 1581790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "375b4ebf7598c55e93eb6e62cc4c4c984d71ab5259a8c4750960271f1fd81936", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2453d64002", "word": "支給", "reading": "しきゅう", "romaji": "shikyuu", "meanings": [ "payment", "allowance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1310130, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは制服を支給された。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{制服|せいふく}を{支給|しきゅう}された。", "en": "We were supplied with uniforms.", "tatoeba_id": 165569 }, { "ja": "彼は彼らに食べ物と金を支給した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{彼|かれ}らに{食|た}べ{物|もの}と{金|かね}を{支給|しきゅう}した。", "en": "He supplied food and money to them.", "tatoeba_id": 101155 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fdc203ee6754d747231b0e47b04c2c6408c38773c9ac3ab27eba50a5f67ba661", "meanings": [ "供给", "发放" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは制服を支給された。", "zh": "我们领到了制服。" }, { "ja": "彼は彼らに食べ物と金を支給した。", "zh": "他向他们发放了食物和钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2453d64002", "JMdict ent_seq 1310130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "33e5f1532e028dbaff0bacc686b55183b102f21d3ffedfd9a8d79f69faa62c5e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a39cf53f66", "word": "しきりに", "reading": "しきりに", "romaji": "shikirini", "meanings": [ "frequently", "repeatedly", "incessantly", "eagerly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1005480, "other_forms": [ "頻りに" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムはしきりに新車を買いたがっている。", "furigana": "トムはしきりに{新車|しんしゃ}を{買|か}いたがっている。", "en": "Tom is eager to buy a new car.", "tatoeba_id": 200084 }, { "ja": "彼女はしきりに帰りたがっていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はしきりに{帰|かえ}りたがっていた。", "en": "She was eager to go home.", "tatoeba_id": 92817 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "25880425a087cac271698dfc665d3990e01e4ba01b521dc46eba73976221bf4c", "meanings": [ "频繁地", "一个劲儿地", "热切地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムはしきりに新車を買いたがっている。", "zh": "汤姆一心想买新车。" }, { "ja": "彼女はしきりに帰りたがっていた。", "zh": "她当时一个劲儿地想回家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a39cf53f66", "JMdict ent_seq 1005480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "27329d472dd320f59e6069b5242704f48556c92db5931f55b4b9eb2d816c5c2c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "98d66e7abc", "word": "刺激", "reading": "しげき", "romaji": "shigeki", "meanings": [ "stimulus", "impetus", "incentive" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1594190, "examples": [ { "ja": "光が刺激となって花が咲く。", "furigana": "{光|ひかり}が{刺激|しげき}となって{花|はな}が{咲|さ}く。", "en": "Light is the stimulus that causes a flower to open.", "tatoeba_id": 174090 }, { "ja": "金利が低下したことが自動車の市場を刺激した。", "furigana": "{金利|きんり}が{低下|ていか}したことが{自動車|じどうしゃ}の{市場|しじょう}を{刺激|しげき}した。", "en": "Falling interest rates have stimulated the automobile market.", "tatoeba_id": 179606 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8304b82af7f39247ab95bff69e4810e4e053dcd0bfa56f6cec4179487e292a2d", "meanings": [ "刺激", "激励" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "光が刺激となって花が咲く。", "zh": "光的刺激促使花朵开放。" }, { "ja": "金利が低下したことが自動車の市場を刺激した。", "zh": "利率下降刺激了汽车市场。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/98d66e7abc", "JMdict ent_seq 1594190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3a00769550db68447fde523ff3e61dd7cca626d8ec88217c9a76e60d68305796", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6711714ac5", "word": "資源", "reading": "しげん", "romaji": "shigen", "meanings": [ "resources" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1312720, "examples": [ { "ja": "海は各種の資源を与えてくれる。", "furigana": "{海|うみ}は{各種|かくしゅ}の{資源|しげん}を{与|あた}えてくれる。", "en": "The ocean affords various kinds of resources.", "tatoeba_id": 185095 }, { "ja": "戦争が国の資源と労働力を使い果たしてしまった。", "furigana": "{戦争|せんそう}が{国|くに}の{資源|しげん}と{労働力|ろうどうりょく}を{使|つか}い{果|は}たしてしまった。", "en": "War bankrupted the nation's resources and manpower.", "tatoeba_id": 141301 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5b751867de12ea12af4a9169ce85f661b6c482a5f53ec9237457946ad53746f7", "meanings": [ "资源" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "海は各種の資源を与えてくれる。", "zh": "海洋为我们提供各种资源。" }, { "ja": "戦争が国の資源と労働力を使い果たしてしまった。", "zh": "战争耗尽了国家的资源和劳动力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6711714ac5", "JMdict ent_seq 1312720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3b42d10d8d212e331a82ea77e3eb15d6bc5500d73960739c7fdcfb71649c1f91", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f8acb92221", "word": "事件", "reading": "じけん", "romaji": "jiken", "meanings": [ "event", "affair", "incident" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1313830, "examples": [ { "ja": "この事件に手を貸してください。", "furigana": "この{事件|じけん}に{手|て}を{貸|か}してください。", "en": "Give me a hand with this case.", "tatoeba_id": 221665 }, { "ja": "彼はその事件のことを妻に話した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{事件|じけん}のことを{妻|つま}に{話|はな}した。", "en": "He mentioned the incident to his wife.", "tatoeba_id": 112776 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6715a812a3d9da6b0532bb53ad402cfb603c200bcd636664dc0312264f7a213d", "meanings": [ "事件", "案件" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この事件に手を貸してください。", "zh": "请协助我处理这个案子。" }, { "ja": "彼はその事件のことを妻に話した。", "zh": "他向妻子说起了那件事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f8acb92221", "JMdict ent_seq 1313830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c3c18a1bbda202e1150eaca6f37071dd191a6640eba08758a414a4d3f7363a7c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d15a9f3445", "word": "時刻", "reading": "じこく", "romaji": "jikoku", "meanings": [ "instant", "time", "moment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1316220, "examples": [ { "ja": "そろそろ寝る時刻だ。", "furigana": "そろそろ{寝|ね}る{時刻|じこく}だ。", "en": "It's almost time to go to bed.", "tatoeba_id": 204449 }, { "ja": "私はちょうど夕食の時刻についた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はちょうど{夕食|ゆうしょく}の{時刻|じこく}についた。", "en": "I was on time for dinner.", "tatoeba_id": 159490 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1c083d79d1118acd3e5852ebe617ac6e5307a51721f1bd311bed605198da809c", "meanings": [ "时刻", "时间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そろそろ寝る時刻だ。", "zh": "差不多该睡觉了。" }, { "ja": "私はちょうど夕食の時刻についた。", "zh": "我正好在晚饭时间到了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d15a9f3445", "JMdict ent_seq 1316220; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "be92636d0005abc92a8ad4cb25d51e9b059086bfec65f99a160da768334b092a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "dffd722c2c", "word": "自殺", "reading": "じさつ", "romaji": "jisatsu", "meanings": [ "suicide" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1317770, "examples": [ { "ja": "自殺を防ぐ相談窓口がある。", "en": "There is a counseling service for suicide prevention." }, { "ja": "自殺の原因は一つとは限らない。", "en": "Suicide does not necessarily have a single cause." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ce7e1cd3fbef7e0135ca21fc4063e76725c150871d13b2c5d5e21a4bb0448d03", "meanings": [ "自杀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "自殺を防ぐ相談窓口がある。", "zh": "有预防自杀的咨询窗口。" }, { "ja": "自殺の原因は一つとは限らない。", "zh": "自杀的原因不一定只有一个。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dffd722c2c", "JMdict ent_seq 1317770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9a2297bbcd9d9f625dd0526a0fcf0cffe5c6905004da69d0e184dde73f0f0ff6", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "11ac991f58", "word": "事実", "reading": "じじつ", "romaji": "jijitsu", "meanings": [ "fact", "truth", "reality" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1313960, "examples": [ { "ja": "うわさは事実だとわかった。", "furigana": "うわさは{事実|じじつ}だとわかった。", "en": "The rumor turned out to be true.", "tatoeba_id": 228075 }, { "ja": "彼はやがてその事実をしるだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はやがてその{事実|じじつ}をしるだろう。", "en": "He will learn the facts in the course of time.", "tatoeba_id": 110520 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b12e94719ad6b8593aa7b4ab33410bfa44545595e908bdd5d64263ba91590b70", "meanings": [ "事实", "真相" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うわさは事実だとわかった。", "zh": "传言后来证实是真的。" }, { "ja": "彼はやがてその事実をしるだろう。", "zh": "他迟早会知道那个事实。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/11ac991f58", "JMdict ent_seq 1313960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e61dadb85cc78d24f63736ee9097c52e3ad26afb910d4ec85663b749df62fcd1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "dff67195c3", "word": "支出", "reading": "ししゅつ", "romaji": "shishutsu", "meanings": [ "expenditure", "expenses" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1310180, "examples": [ { "ja": "収入につりあった支出をしなければなりません。", "furigana": "{収入|しゅうにゅう}につりあった{支出|ししゅつ}をしなければなりません。", "en": "You'll have to proportion your expenditure to your income.", "tatoeba_id": 148283 }, { "ja": "収入を超過して支出をするな。", "furigana": "{収入|しゅうにゅう}を{超過|ちょうか}して{支出|ししゅつ}をするな。", "en": "Never spend in excess of your income.", "tatoeba_id": 148278 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4373a746354df06f2c37b85f4450b4ec57e7ccfa59d9ba825c286c7bbb1effa5", "meanings": [ "支出", "开支" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "収入につりあった支出をしなければなりません。", "zh": "支出必须与收入相称。" }, { "ja": "収入を超過して支出をするな。", "zh": "支出不要超过收入。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dff67195c3", "JMdict ent_seq 1310180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0e2e776ae3267b97dec3dbd8f6f1708a6eb5abbf27652cf2b64bef221e8c3a76", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fbf3bca708", "word": "事情", "reading": "じじょう", "romaji": "jijou", "meanings": [ "circumstances", "consideration", "conditions", "situation", "reasons" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1314010, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はすべての事情を利用する。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はすべての{事情|じじょう}を{利用|りよう}する。", "en": "She takes every circumstance into account.", "tatoeba_id": 92675 }, { "ja": "彼は中国の事情に通じている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{中国|ちゅうごく}の{事情|じじょう}に{通|つう}じている。", "en": "He is familiar with what is going on in China.", "tatoeba_id": 102156 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6bd07a7289d3419aaffca60d2d022b17254ab7327834da39ed5705d18c8d4e9d", "meanings": [ "情况", "缘由" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はすべての事情を利用する。", "zh": "她利用所有情况。" }, { "ja": "彼は中国の事情に通じている。", "zh": "他熟悉中国的情况。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fbf3bca708", "JMdict ent_seq 1314010; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c930c89d2243a660e4d3fbf7e10ff3626757e3bcb0e2debc9cffe694d5da6f43", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "25190a5f67", "word": "詩人", "reading": "しじん", "romaji": "shijin", "meanings": [ "poet" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1312220, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は大した詩人ではありません。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{大|たい}した{詩人|しじん}ではありません。", "en": "She isn't much of a poet.", "tatoeba_id": 88035 }, { "ja": "彼女は学者でもあり詩人でもある。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{学者|がくしゃ}でもあり{詩人|しじん}でもある。", "en": "She is a scholar and poet.", "tatoeba_id": 90699 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2a32479d70508c8159645ad8cf4bb4afbd41d5828ce73052f4c75434c8731b47", "meanings": [ "诗人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は大した詩人ではありません。", "zh": "她算不上什么出色的诗人。" }, { "ja": "彼女は学者でもあり詩人でもある。", "zh": "她既是学者也是诗人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/25190a5f67", "JMdict ent_seq 1312220; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6356a2b1b74d4c859eb1a66db2fc194d11859fa0c6f9a7b6396c91c8b47ee6ed", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "bf4dea448b", "word": "自身", "reading": "じしん", "romaji": "jishin", "meanings": [ "by oneself", "personally" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1318000, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジェーン自身がこの手紙を書いた。", "furigana": "ジェーン{自身|じしん}がこの{手紙|てがみ}を{書|か}いた。", "en": "Jane wrote the letter herself.", "tatoeba_id": 216403 }, { "ja": "君自身が会合に出席すべきである。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}{自身|じしん}が{会合|かいごう}に{出席|しゅっせき}すべきである。", "en": "You should attend the meeting yourself.", "tatoeba_id": 176747 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a4b0ac956d0e7f5a3650cbdf3a27e51ee2a9cf56cfe9ece32a2735cabc518ba1", "meanings": [ "自身", "亲自" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジェーン自身がこの手紙を書いた。", "zh": "这封信是简亲自写的。" }, { "ja": "君自身が会合に出席すべきである。", "zh": "你本人应该出席会议。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bf4dea448b", "JMdict ent_seq 1318000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "918f16c522d7166cdf76d81684a166ffe4cd19820a8a50d48b73d5a708426da7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0983432238", "word": "沈む", "reading": "しずむ", "romaji": "shizumu", "meanings": [ "to sink", "to feel depressed" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1431670, "examples": [ { "ja": "まるで、沈む船から逃げるネズミみたいね。", "furigana": "まるで、{沈|しず}む{船|ふね}から{逃|に}げるネズミみたいね。", "en": "It's just like rats leaving a sinking ship.", "tatoeba_id": 74912 }, { "ja": "太陽が水平線の下に沈んだ。", "furigana": "{太陽|たいよう}が{水平線|すいへいせん}の{下|した}に{沈|しず}んだ。", "en": "The sun sank below the horizon.", "tatoeba_id": 138160 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0c28ac2d8166698a68e1e2c8a5cbabbdfa6f2a7626c4878ef110ad56a9c27cea", "meanings": [ "下沉", "落下", "消沉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まるで、沈む船から逃げるネズミみたいね。", "zh": "简直就像从沉船逃走的老鼠。" }, { "ja": "太陽が水平線の下に沈んだ。", "zh": "太阳沉到了地平线下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0983432238", "JMdict ent_seq 1431670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ee7e21bb05aeb9b3c5a8b749854190edaff62da2b8d17288cf7ba0996a77e0ac", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6b381a57b1", "word": "自然", "reading": "しぜん", "romaji": "shizen", "meanings": [ "nature", "spontaneous" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1318090, "examples": [ { "ja": "夫婦が愛し合うのは全く自然である。", "furigana": "{夫婦|ふうふ}が{愛|あい}し{合|あ}うのは{全|まった}く{自然|しぜん}である。", "en": "It is quite natural the couple should love each other.", "tatoeba_id": 84981 }, { "ja": "その山火事は自然の原因で起こった。", "furigana": "その{山火事|やまかじ}は{自然|しぜん}の{原因|げんいん}で{起|お}こった。", "en": "That forest fire happened from natural cause.", "tatoeba_id": 210435 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b33b16306bd778235d319f488750f3f3fd358c66d81ca38d2b9e5682fbb3f0a5", "meanings": [ "自然", "天然", "自然的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "夫婦が愛し合うのは全く自然である。", "zh": "夫妻相爱是很自然的。" }, { "ja": "その山火事は自然の原因で起こった。", "zh": "那场森林火灾由自然原因引起。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6b381a57b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1318090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "982fd20684c682b32fc28a7c07c77f1bf2c63878f623ff9dfeb429f26895a767", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b7517a4f00", "word": "思想", "reading": "しそう", "romaji": "shisou", "meanings": [ "thought", "idea" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1309560, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の思想は多くの人に影響を与えた。", "en": "His ideas influenced many people." }, { "ja": "この本で平和についての思想を学んだ。", "en": "I learned about ideas on peace in this book." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3e4ac46866b4a18d1cb86f6cd9d67403ec959a8c44d3ecfeb3a30638dcc5a303", "meanings": [ "思想", "观念" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の思想は多くの人に影響を与えた。", "zh": "他的思想影响了很多人。" }, { "ja": "この本で平和についての思想を学んだ。", "zh": "我从这本书学习了关于和平的思想。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b7517a4f00", "JMdict ent_seq 1309560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4a7cf3a165c6cadb96db22b6f65a0fdd9cb51dba749271b947b170bdfaa96055", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6a521aa0cd", "word": "舌", "reading": "した", "romaji": "shita", "meanings": [ "tongue" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1387010, "examples": [ { "ja": "コーヒーは舌が焼けるほど熱かった。", "furigana": "コーヒーは{舌|した}が{焼|や}けるほど{熱|あつ}かった。", "en": "The coffee was so hot that I nearly burned my tongue.", "tatoeba_id": 224901 }, { "ja": "彼は熱いお茶で舌をやけどした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{熱|あつ}いお{茶|ちゃ}で{舌|した}をやけどした。", "en": "He scalded his tongue on the hot tea.", "tatoeba_id": 101394 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "240b697dfc3e56868bc72c77af4ac0082e9f0dad5eafd963d6753563b0dec530", "meanings": [ "舌头" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "コーヒーは舌が焼けるほど熱かった。", "zh": "咖啡烫得能把舌头烫伤。" }, { "ja": "彼は熱いお茶で舌をやけどした。", "zh": "他喝热茶时烫伤了舌头。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6a521aa0cd", "JMdict ent_seq 1387010; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "bfd74b70f7c0dda0680307a554fdd9a9258bac492c8c7c272de1d60d05f571bb", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a8dbeaa8a0", "word": "次第", "reading": "しだい", "romaji": "shidai", "meanings": [ "order", "precedence", "circumstances", "immediate(ly)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1316680, "examples": [ { "ja": "空港に着き次第、電話します。", "furigana": "{空港|くうこう}に{着|つ}き{次第|しだい}、{電話|でんわ}します。", "en": "I'll phone you as soon as I get to the airport.", "tatoeba_id": 179349 }, { "ja": "こういう次第だ。", "furigana": "こういう{次第|しだい}だ。", "en": "This is how it stands.", "tatoeba_id": 225047 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "cbeac3389262c9a99969478d9e04366bde9c8e47781298c4a56f2e56687ed2be", "meanings": [ "一……就", "情况", "次序" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "空港に着き次第、電話します。", "zh": "一到机场我就打电话。" }, { "ja": "こういう次第だ。", "zh": "事情就是这样。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a8dbeaa8a0", "JMdict ent_seq 1316680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3e09986ec9a0998ef09c0fb4194209d0cc08570b38c05d8be0b500d64b4dcc5d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "372efcc496", "word": "事態", "reading": "じたい", "romaji": "jitai", "meanings": [ "situation", "present state of affairs" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1595240, "examples": [ { "ja": "事態はかなり切迫している。", "furigana": "{事態|じたい}はかなり{切迫|せっぱく}している。", "en": "The matter is really pressing.", "tatoeba_id": 150781 }, { "ja": "心配するな。事態は好転している。", "furigana": "{心配|しんぱい}するな。{事態|じたい}は{好転|こうてん}している。", "en": "Take it easy. Things are looking up.", "tatoeba_id": 145538 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8e3c6edb9435221d519285a2ff79f670e98df8efdc47961b0a6e9b832e6e426c", "meanings": [ "事态", "局势" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "事態はかなり切迫している。", "zh": "事态相当紧迫。" }, { "ja": "心配するな。事態は好転している。", "zh": "别担心，情况正在好转。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/372efcc496", "JMdict ent_seq 1595240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "cd4b0fb6cb3fcd5906afcbbff50ae7417c52c6cd421ea99c38dc61425bb66162", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "658adc9590", "word": "従う", "reading": "したがう", "romaji": "shitagau", "meanings": [ "to abide (by the rules)", "to obey", "to follow", "to accompany" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1335210, "examples": [ { "ja": "本能に従うと道を誤ることが多い。", "furigana": "{本能|ほんのう}に{従|したが}うと{道|みち}を{誤|あやま}ることが{多|おお}い。", "en": "Instinct is often a poor guide.", "tatoeba_id": 81463 }, { "ja": "君は両親に従わなければならない。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{両親|りょうしん}に{従|したが}わなければならない。", "en": "You have to obey your parents.", "tatoeba_id": 176820 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2b42e6ce2c2960b42b55a3a8ddb1915be4f8e7916a71a9233152b34594111ba1", "meanings": [ "遵从", "服从", "跟随" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本能に従うと道を誤ることが多い。", "zh": "听从本能常常会走错路。" }, { "ja": "君は両親に従わなければならない。", "zh": "你必须听从父母的话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/658adc9590", "JMdict ent_seq 1335210; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "11c993dd26f4dc55060275a1125e42e26726ab8a1ea53fd9afeedeb5b44d005f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7d18731cba", "word": "したがって", "reading": "したがって", "romaji": "shitagatte", "meanings": [ "therefore", "consequently", "in accordance with" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1335230, "other_forms": [ "従って" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雨が強い。したがって、試合は中止だ。", "en": "The rain is heavy; therefore, the game is canceled." }, { "ja": "彼は条件を満たした。したがって、応募できる。", "en": "He met the requirements and can therefore apply." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a844927b75d872ada8a8b5207953b7bf5b1b8d2494a15bb22a2e58dd359f92b3", "meanings": [ "因此", "所以" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雨が強い。したがって、試合は中止だ。", "zh": "雨很大，所以比赛取消了。" }, { "ja": "彼は条件を満たした。したがって、応募できる。", "zh": "他符合条件，因此可以申请。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7d18731cba", "JMdict ent_seq 1335230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "947b8a063b6698592b53ddf67fb8bc862dafc78dfd67765319416ec778955a8b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "65b4a1f58b", "word": "親しい", "reading": "したしい", "romaji": "shitashii", "meanings": [ "intimate", "close (e.g. friend)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1365050, "examples": [ { "ja": "犬は人間の最も親しい友達である。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}は{人間|にんげん}の{最|もっと}も{親|した}しい{友達|ともだち}である。", "en": "Dogs are man's closest friends.", "tatoeba_id": 175256 }, { "ja": "ジョンは私の親しい友人です。", "en": "John is a good friend of mine.", "tatoeba_id": 215287 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "dd5a5310b035db59fb045d60690f7341e91dd18a230dc1d374be12d3fd46d87e", "meanings": [ "亲密的", "亲近的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "犬は人間の最も親しい友達である。", "zh": "狗是人类最亲密的朋友。" }, { "ja": "ジョンは私の親しい友人です。", "zh": "约翰是我的好朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/65b4a1f58b", "JMdict ent_seq 1365050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f412a12ebb3f25d483ba61da7bfab94258496302f0d79529d9b487ccb7d07b4c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "50e11fed01", "word": "質", "reading": "しつ", "romaji": "shitsu", "meanings": [ "quality", "nature (of person)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1320640, "examples": [ { "ja": "お茶の質は下がりつつある。", "furigana": "お{茶|ちゃ}の{質|しつ}は{下|さ}がりつつある。", "en": "The quality of tea is going down.", "tatoeba_id": 226870 }, { "ja": "質ではこれはあれよりはるかに勝っている。", "furigana": "{質|しつ}ではこれはあれよりはるかに{勝|か}っている。", "en": "This one is of much higher quality than that one.", "tatoeba_id": 149543 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "990d6e1e0712f8cb32de68de94d88656023b8746b831f1daf000e69ce4aba8ff", "meanings": [ "质量", "性质" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お茶の質は下がりつつある。", "zh": "茶的质量正在下降。" }, { "ja": "質ではこれはあれよりはるかに勝っている。", "zh": "就质量而言，这个远胜于那个。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/50e11fed01", "JMdict ent_seq 1320640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ec5f77eefadf262af8e53fe2f444b3b322a31b58286517b3a248dc804a2bbbeb", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "758bbc40fb", "word": "失業", "reading": "しつぎょう", "romaji": "shitsugyou", "meanings": [ "unemployment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1319860, "examples": [ { "ja": "この地域の失業はほぼないに等しい。", "furigana": "この{地域|ちいき}の{失業|しつぎょう}はほぼないに{等|ひと}しい。", "en": "Unemployment in this part of the country is virtually nonexistent.", "tatoeba_id": 220608 }, { "ja": "失業した後、彼は大変苦労した。", "en": "After losing his job, he went through a very difficult time.", "tatoeba_id": 149613 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f96d238ab0cbc3364fe93070a4f7356312f93d52c86681bc7e2b14394fc3d17d", "meanings": [ "失业" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この地域の失業はほぼないに等しい。", "zh": "这个地区的失业几乎等于零。" }, { "ja": "失業した後、彼は大変苦労した。", "zh": "失业之后他吃了很多苦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/758bbc40fb", "JMdict ent_seq 1319860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f977e4d1e993559c220015b59dfe0a6cfa2c380792f0c7515d8746ad9af565bf", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ae3fd65f95", "word": "実験", "reading": "じっけん", "romaji": "jikken", "meanings": [ "experiment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1320970, "examples": [ { "ja": "この実験では不注意は許されない。", "furigana": "この{実験|じっけん}では{不注意|ふちゅうい}は{許|ゆる}されない。", "en": "You can't afford to be careless in this experiment.", "tatoeba_id": 221477 }, { "ja": "彼らは化学の新しい実験をした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{化学|かがく}の{新|あたら}しい{実験|じっけん}をした。", "en": "They carried out a new experiment in chemistry.", "tatoeba_id": 97486 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fc227fc09daffa11e4ab86860ebf45d4d881c039d0f7ef604c49d6de6e41cb83", "meanings": [ "实验" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この実験では不注意は許されない。", "zh": "这个实验不允许粗心。" }, { "ja": "彼らは化学の新しい実験をした。", "zh": "他们做了一项新的化学实验。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ae3fd65f95", "JMdict ent_seq 1320970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "92ee4f1c806bbc7d76d08e490e125e49a67a7213e48933fa597dda617e7715d7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1ad20880d6", "word": "実現", "reading": "じつげん", "romaji": "jitsugen", "meanings": [ "implementation", "materialization", "realization" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1321020, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの夢がみんな実現されますように。", "furigana": "あなたの{夢|ゆめ}がみんな{実現|じつげん}されますように。", "en": "May all your dreams come true!", "tatoeba_id": 233006 }, { "ja": "あのアイデアは実現しそうですか。", "furigana": "あのアイデアは{実現|じつげん}しそうですか。", "en": "Will that idea come off?", "tatoeba_id": 231376 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "876ac24d1e6b8b9c85411eb8a77997d03310b1e39a7aad490790072f2dd76d88", "meanings": [ "实现" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの夢がみんな実現されますように。", "zh": "愿你的梦想全部实现。" }, { "ja": "あのアイデアは実現しそうですか。", "zh": "那个想法有望实现吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1ad20880d6", "JMdict ent_seq 1321020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2ff866f616004b5e54b27bfa21e5652b98095c9b316436fc7c59d98b00af4dc8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6bfc102fca", "word": "実行", "reading": "じっこう", "romaji": "jikkou", "meanings": [ "practice", "performance", "execution (e.g. program)", "realization" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1321040, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は計画を立てれば必ず実行する。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{計画|けいかく}を{立|た}てれば{必|かなら}ず{実行|じっこう}する。", "en": "He never makes a plan without putting it into practice.", "tatoeba_id": 107960 }, { "ja": "知っていることと、実行は別物だ。", "furigana": "{知|し}っていることと、{実行|じっこう}は{別物|べつもの}だ。", "en": "To know is one thing, to practice another.", "tatoeba_id": 127112 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "be6134a0f6c77b3d7069fd4f2b9f23d1e512142d7300a6e4621c5e5bc210252b", "meanings": [ "实行", "执行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は計画を立てれば必ず実行する。", "zh": "他只要制定了计划就一定会执行。" }, { "ja": "知っていることと、実行は別物だ。", "zh": "知道和实行是两回事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6bfc102fca", "JMdict ent_seq 1321040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f38b7893c7178f044e5d983772e652efa7e96576eea5b8add0116c6099fdca0a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5782695fa6", "word": "実際", "reading": "じっさい", "romaji": "jissai", "meanings": [ "practical", "actual condition", "status quo" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1321110, "examples": [ { "ja": "人間は実際自然のなすがままである。", "en": "Man is indeed at the mercy of nature.", "tatoeba_id": 144274 }, { "ja": "理論と実際とは必ずしも一致しない。", "furigana": "{理論|りろん}と{実際|じっさい}とは{必|かなら}ずしも{一致|いっち}しない。", "en": "Theory and practice do not necessarily go together.", "tatoeba_id": 78359 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "16d014b3b2c18906d01bf4d74c1fb6e09d72d176ca7117e609a74439e26bf814", "meanings": [ "实际", "现实", "实践" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人間は実際自然のなすがままである。", "zh": "人类实际上受大自然摆布。" }, { "ja": "理論と実際とは必ずしも一致しない。", "zh": "理论和实践未必一致。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5782695fa6", "JMdict ent_seq 1321110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a00a62920852f3d5769b87c7e183a6eedbf41de0d40d43dd492cff9ac3e3efe3", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "34dbafcd1c", "word": "実施", "reading": "じっし", "romaji": "jisshi", "meanings": [ "enforcement", "enact", "put into practice", "carry out", "operation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1321140, "examples": [ { "ja": "その計画は実施された。", "furigana": "その{計画|けいかく}は{実施|じっし}された。", "en": "The plan was put into operation.", "tatoeba_id": 211243 }, { "ja": "私はこの計画を実施するつもりです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はこの{計画|けいかく}を{実施|じっし}するつもりです。", "en": "I'm going to carry out this plan.", "tatoeba_id": 160930 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "81d8d032802b4a3089e2cc316cb1c87dc28350c3d7657c969d3185bbcedc66cb", "meanings": [ "实施", "实行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その計画は実施された。", "zh": "那个计划已经实施了。" }, { "ja": "私はこの計画を実施するつもりです。", "zh": "我打算实施这个计划。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/34dbafcd1c", "JMdict ent_seq 1321140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "af5fc75d9cf51dbb2837050dac1ce53775e94c009dbced22991b9ce8b7c2f41f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "622adb5718", "word": "じっと", "reading": "じっと", "romaji": "jitto", "meanings": [ "fixedly", "firmly", "patiently", "quietly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1005870, "examples": [ { "ja": "猫は窓の外をじっと見ている。", "en": "The cat is staring out of the window." }, { "ja": "その子は椅子にじっと座っていた。", "en": "The child sat still in the chair." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d82709cf1bea8f01bf5f317ff1f9d6bc24677b6f8911817341aec8bffcffa1df", "meanings": [ "一动不动", "凝视" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "猫は窓の外をじっと見ている。", "zh": "猫正凝视着窗外。" }, { "ja": "その子は椅子にじっと座っていた。", "zh": "那个孩子一动不动地坐在椅子上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/622adb5718", "JMdict ent_seq 1005870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "848a55c5fb6af8b6ea222b9860256b2f0f2d088882a1a42367400289ed1d4721", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "96bd500096", "word": "実に", "reading": "じつに", "romaji": "jitsuni", "meanings": [ "indeed", "truly", "surely" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 2820720, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は実によい天気だ。", "en": "It is truly a nice day today.", "tatoeba_id": 171608 }, { "ja": "世界には実に多くの種族がいます。", "furigana": "{世界|せかい}には{実|じつ}に{多|おお}くの{種族|しゅぞく}がいます。", "en": "There are quite a lot of tribes in the world.", "tatoeba_id": 143445 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "67df73a2467b4cc008dcfa37e9eea135e0657b4697035741241151f8db64f2fe", "meanings": [ "实在", "确实", "非常" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は実によい天気だ。", "zh": "今天天气实在好。" }, { "ja": "世界には実に多くの種族がいます。", "zh": "世界上确实有很多族群。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/96bd500096", "JMdict ent_seq 2820720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "811154fb1b377797d109aba73a61f49514f7b70d793ae55529fb6417e65545cc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fffb310ed7", "word": "実は", "reading": "じつは", "romaji": "jitsuwa", "meanings": [ "as a matter of fact", "by the way" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1320830, "examples": [ { "ja": "実はそれはただのうわさだったよ。", "furigana": "{実|じつ}はそれはただのうわさだったよ。", "en": "Actually, it was just a rumour.", "tatoeba_id": 149465 }, { "ja": "実は彼女はうそをついていたのだ。", "furigana": "{実|じつ}は{彼女|かのじょ}はうそをついていたのだ。", "en": "The fact is that she lied.", "tatoeba_id": 149433 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "37b36fa065fbdbd55dc89029f1e2fa9931aa45c51bf547c0eaa2cd285595e2c7", "meanings": [ "其实", "说实话" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "実はそれはただのうわさだったよ。", "zh": "其实那只是传言。" }, { "ja": "実は彼女はうそをついていたのだ。", "zh": "实际上她说了谎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fffb310ed7", "JMdict ent_seq 1320830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9c6f23a2f1e0d5705f6ef9719e9a958c4f0cea5bc5ca52518ef8d9971ea7ac5b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "64d280f093", "word": "失望", "reading": "しつぼう", "romaji": "shitsubou", "meanings": [ "disappointment", "despair" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1320170, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその結果に失望した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{結果|けっか}に{失望|しつぼう}した。", "en": "I was disappointed at the results.", "tatoeba_id": 160208 }, { "ja": "彼らは互いに失望を感じている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{互|たが}いに{失望|しつぼう}を{感|かん}じている。", "en": "They are disappointed with each other.", "tatoeba_id": 86035 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8dce54ee7eb563e7e686a10716de4e4c783768bec65c106f19efd741df162534", "meanings": [ "失望" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその結果に失望した。", "zh": "我对结果感到失望。" }, { "ja": "彼らは互いに失望を感じている。", "zh": "他们彼此感到失望。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/64d280f093", "JMdict ent_seq 1320170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "57c10ad975858efa21b44d73c7e41b5f605739f92f1176141227b9c4266b41f9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1eb7a41a47", "word": "支店", "reading": "してん", "romaji": "shiten", "meanings": [ "branch store (office)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1310230, "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい支店が来月シカゴに開店する。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しい{支店|してん}が{来月|らいげつ}シカゴに{開店|かいてん}する。", "en": "A new branch will be opened in Chicago next month.", "tatoeba_id": 145396 }, { "ja": "その会社は大都市全部に支店がある。", "furigana": "その{会社|かいしゃ}は{大都市|だいとし}{全部|ぜんぶ}に{支店|してん}がある。", "en": "The company has branches in all large cities.", "tatoeba_id": 211772 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "98a1b5a8464ded7d97076c474771d0c8178230dcff7312955af696a5f84515ca", "meanings": [ "分店", "分支机构" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい支店が来月シカゴに開店する。", "zh": "新分店下个月将在芝加哥开业。" }, { "ja": "その会社は大都市全部に支店がある。", "zh": "那家公司在所有大城市都有分支机构。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1eb7a41a47", "JMdict ent_seq 1310230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "efc7e19655f7d5bee57a54f0a0aa3fedafeda193ad625e4f6d43861fd285da98", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7adcba85aa", "word": "指導", "reading": "しどう", "romaji": "shidou", "meanings": [ "leadership", "guidance", "coaching" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1309950, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は指導されなくても学ぶことができた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{指導|しどう}されなくても{学|まな}ぶことができた。", "en": "He could learn without instruction.", "tatoeba_id": 106487 }, { "ja": "よいコーチがこのチームを指導している。", "furigana": "よいコーチがこのチームを{指導|しどう}している。", "en": "A good coach trains this team.", "tatoeba_id": 192923 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ceb1fb8ff1df1eee767ddb3543ecb449889ebaef21096bc8dd16673c843e8c6d", "meanings": [ "指导", "领导" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は指導されなくても学ぶことができた。", "zh": "即使没有人指导，他也能学习。" }, { "ja": "よいコーチがこのチームを指導している。", "zh": "一位优秀的教练在指导这个队。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7adcba85aa", "JMdict ent_seq 1309950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "de94c2cc5da902b4954b11f4cd2f6823e7d1a868f6d8fe8313f3a223d89cdd69", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6765fe103a", "word": "自動", "reading": "じどう", "romaji": "jidou", "meanings": [ "automatic", "self-motion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1318340, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は自動式の洗濯機をもっている。", "en": "She has an automatic washing machine.", "tatoeba_id": 89124 }, { "ja": "自動ドアが開き、トムは乗り込んだ。", "furigana": "{自動|じどう}ドアが{開|あ}き、トムは{乗|の}り{込|こ}んだ。", "en": "The automatic doors opened and Tom got in.", "tatoeba_id": 150050 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ad5dd2dd8ad0dcdba9e41e2e76a53f16fb19b294d2d56a10ae520930cbfa0cd6", "meanings": [ "自动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は自動式の洗濯機をもっている。", "zh": "她有一台自动洗衣机。" }, { "ja": "自動ドアが開き、トムは乗り込んだ。", "zh": "自动门开了，汤姆上了车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6765fe103a", "JMdict ent_seq 1318340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "866eef4c47513722a2807798ec75003e8b04b7c391a6dbead8cf3136343a33d8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "63d9f749c6", "word": "品", "reading": "しな", "romaji": "shina", "meanings": [ "thing", "article", "goods", "dignity", "article (goods)", "counter for meal courses" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1583470, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここでお買い上げの品は無料で配達します。", "furigana": "ここでお{買|か}い{上|あ}げの{品|しな}は{無料|むりょう}で{配達|はいたつ}します。", "en": "Articles bought here will be delivered free of charge.", "tatoeba_id": 224668 }, { "ja": "これらの品物は見計らい品です。", "en": "Those goods are on approval.", "tatoeba_id": 217799 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "55ae452a4e39ca0450d574b1a7fce67ad09b906fb5f4ae12a173b9e4d3f2fb77", "meanings": [ "物品", "货品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここでお買い上げの品は無料で配達します。", "zh": "在这里购买的商品免费配送。" }, { "ja": "これらの品物は見計らい品です。", "zh": "这些商品是供挑选、可退回的试用商品。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/63d9f749c6", "JMdict ent_seq 1583470; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1bf47a4f4328c2ed3d72f85a504da7ba3658b6994bc722e588db159207ad1f28", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "368d767ec1", "word": "支配", "reading": "しはい", "romaji": "shihai", "meanings": [ "rule", "control", "direction" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1310270, "examples": [ { "ja": "静けさが森を支配していた。", "furigana": "{静|しず}けさが{森|もり}を{支配|しはい}していた。", "en": "Silence reigned in the forest.", "tatoeba_id": 142502 }, { "ja": "その王様は何年もその国を支配した。", "furigana": "その{王様|おうさま}は{何年|なんねん}もその{国|くに}を{支配|しはい}した。", "en": "The king ruled the country for years.", "tatoeba_id": 212175 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "586a5b8d1688376e3e2661bc82ad1d2282dfd3c040dae8c7c7706bc51282ef15", "meanings": [ "支配", "控制", "统治" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "静けさが森を支配していた。", "zh": "寂静笼罩着森林。" }, { "ja": "その王様は何年もその国を支配した。", "zh": "那位国王统治那个国家多年。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/368d767ec1", "JMdict ent_seq 1310270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "cd235856d399796f34c6bacd458706770086c64255f901fffe2629d88ef8762c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2bd8c47394", "word": "芝居", "reading": "しばい", "romaji": "shibai", "meanings": [ "play", "drama" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1321630, "examples": [ { "ja": "どの芝居がいいですか。", "furigana": "どの{芝居|しばい}がいいですか。", "en": "Can you recommend a good play?", "tatoeba_id": 200308 }, { "ja": "彼は芝居を見に行くのが大好きだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{芝居|しばい}を{見|み}に{行|い}くのが{大好|だいす}きだ。", "en": "He adores going to the theater.", "tatoeba_id": 104710 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "46e6a3a14157a76ac1d2f2147dc17b4eabd2b2cd8cd2789cd3e1f5e4bd95fcde", "meanings": [ "戏剧", "演出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どの芝居がいいですか。", "zh": "哪出戏好？" }, { "ja": "彼は芝居を見に行くのが大好きだ。", "zh": "他很喜欢去看戏。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2bd8c47394", "JMdict ent_seq 1321630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3f6a5028f01344df8b2b5c988bbdff2efbee9a179f16aba918f6197357be2cab", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f687c4a424", "word": "しばしば", "reading": "しばしば", "romaji": "shibashiba", "meanings": [ "often", "again and again", "frequently" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1005580, "other_forms": [ "屡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "貧困はしばしば犯罪の原因となる。", "furigana": "{貧困|ひんこん}はしばしば{犯罪|はんざい}の{原因|げんいん}となる。", "en": "Poverty often engenders crime.", "tatoeba_id": 85173 }, { "ja": "彼はしばしば夜更けまで読書する。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はしばしば{夜更|よふ}けまで{読書|どくしょ}する。", "en": "He often reads far into the night.", "tatoeba_id": 113566 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "46f4faf5871d17f00d35726a99055b4298dd69e60f73ee7bc6dccccb1b03a5c1", "meanings": [ "常常", "屡次" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "貧困はしばしば犯罪の原因となる。", "zh": "贫困常常导致犯罪。" }, { "ja": "彼はしばしば夜更けまで読書する。", "zh": "他经常读书到深夜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f687c4a424", "JMdict ent_seq 1005580; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "294dc15fa26c5d37ed7c12466bc4b5de69450560338e418a6b8d4c5cbdd0b4bb", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9a8a4d8fa3", "word": "芝生", "reading": "しばふ", "romaji": "shibafu", "meanings": [ "lawn" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1321650, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは芝生の上に横になっていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{芝生|しばふ}の{上|うえ}に{横|よこ}になっていた。", "en": "They were lying on the grass.", "tatoeba_id": 96896 }, { "ja": "彼女は芝生を横切っていそいだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{芝生|しばふ}を{横切|よこぎ}っていそいだ。", "en": "She hurried across the lawn.", "tatoeba_id": 92808 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3a6dac468d44bd059b980994458743248c3c3462575586d930a4843eb0b4d840", "meanings": [ "草坪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは芝生の上に横になっていた。", "zh": "他们躺在草坪上。" }, { "ja": "彼女は芝生を横切っていそいだ。", "zh": "她匆匆穿过草坪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9a8a4d8fa3", "JMdict ent_seq 1321650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "57350ee5ac7d0717a67f8ec6fa44e1ceff38800f5d9491f735f68336fb17775f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "cc69ac8fc3", "word": "支払", "reading": "しはらい", "romaji": "shiharai", "meanings": [ "payment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1594480, "examples": [ { "ja": "どのような支払方法がありますか。", "en": "What payment options are available?", "tatoeba_id": 200374 }, { "ja": "料金はここでお支払いください。", "en": "Pay your fare here.", "tatoeba_id": 77962 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "428dcb776598a73b9bb155f638643706da19e49d448f50b622a8d38a79ea8998", "meanings": [ "支付", "付款" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どのような支払方法がありますか。", "zh": "有哪些付款方式？" }, { "ja": "料金はここでお支払いください。", "zh": "请在这里支付费用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cc69ac8fc3", "JMdict ent_seq 1594480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "fec9bdf3b1f581975e0c1f20395c0368a1b94ca52ca4e8d4522c0ddb278336a5", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c91a6e26c5", "word": "支払う", "reading": "しはらう", "romaji": "shiharau", "meanings": [ "to pay" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1310300, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその本に３ドル支払った。", "en": "I paid 3 dollars for the book.", "tatoeba_id": 159872 }, { "ja": "彼女はまさしく支払わされたのだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はまさしく{支払|しはら}わされたのだ。", "en": "She was jolly well made to pay.", "tatoeba_id": 91507 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "384594a2786f0678b29daa72ffc537f930219b829c21b3555bebfd6bb0398349", "meanings": [ "支付" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその本に３ドル支払った。", "zh": "我为那本书付了三美元。" }, { "ja": "彼女はまさしく支払わされたのだ。", "zh": "她确实被迫付了钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c91a6e26c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1310300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "803ccc13deb1c888521162151dc6be9e6d1d31a463893802bf7a142a1c9ee02e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f91414aac2", "word": "死亡", "reading": "しぼう", "romaji": "shibou", "meanings": [ "death", "mortality" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1310950, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は母親が死亡したという電報を受け取った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{母親|ははおや}が{死亡|しぼう}したという{電報|でんぽう}を{受|う}け{取|と}った。", "en": "He received a telegram saying that his mother had died.", "tatoeba_id": 100071 }, { "ja": "死亡により人口は減少しつつある。", "furigana": "{死亡|しぼう}により{人口|じんこう}は{減少|げんしょう}しつつある。", "en": "The population is dying off.", "tatoeba_id": 168118 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "176b05b65d32559a6e818e3f634fad512c3ab74aec932efa4157a819bdde6282", "meanings": [ "死亡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は母親が死亡したという電報を受け取った。", "zh": "他收到母亲去世的电报。" }, { "ja": "死亡により人口は減少しつつある。", "zh": "人口因死亡而逐渐减少。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f91414aac2", "JMdict ent_seq 1310950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2dfcda0357b319ff069bcd97f60f450ff3963e83cc19e815bd4618d9728c000c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "519deff273", "word": "資本", "reading": "しほん", "romaji": "shihon", "meanings": [ "funds", "capital" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1312780, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らには次の工場を建設するだけの資本がある。", "en": "They have enough capital to build a second factory.", "tatoeba_id": 98627 }, { "ja": "彼は新しい事業を始めるために資本を必要としていた。", "en": "He needed capital to start a new business.", "tatoeba_id": 103802 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "913fb5bd38df2c4fdf2378c2528059e54b73b8deee3542638f5689d16bcccc87", "meanings": [ "资本", "资金" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らには次の工場を建設するだけの資本がある。", "zh": "他们有足够的资金建造下一座工厂。" }, { "ja": "彼は新しい事業を始めるために資本を必要としていた。", "zh": "他需要资金来开展新事业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/519deff273", "JMdict ent_seq 1312780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ca2d81fb80e05d81ba636daab8b18ffe68c55cfc91dc75a024d18db33491ecd6", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5e5a5dfee9", "word": "しまい", "reading": "しまい", "romaji": "shimai", "meanings": [ "sisters" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1579490, "other_forms": [ "姉妹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の姉妹は二人とも美人です。", "en": "Both his sisters are beautiful.", "tatoeba_id": 117217 }, { "ja": "姉妹はやっきになって言い争った。", "furigana": "{姉妹|しまい}はやっきになって{言|い}い{争|あらそ}った。", "en": "The sisters dueled with each other verbally.", "tatoeba_id": 168884 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8e4abd69c6236c40ca0e5f55286169fff9e1fa6fe0e720ae4cd1c28ed96995ef", "meanings": [ "姐妹" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の姉妹は二人とも美人です。", "zh": "他的两个姐妹都是美女。" }, { "ja": "姉妹はやっきになって言い争った。", "zh": "姐妹俩激烈地争吵了起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5e5a5dfee9", "JMdict ent_seq 1579490; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f4176f66de1201c6c8252a2b93ebc3ef236f809b60dd233b9ac0e59fbed3b8f0", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e0d7c68759", "word": "しまう", "reading": "しまう", "romaji": "shimau", "meanings": [ "to put away", "to finish", "to do something completely" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "aux-v", "v5u" ], "jmdict_id": 1305380, "other_forms": [ "仕舞う" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本とノートをしまいなさい。", "furigana": "{本|ほん}とノートをしまいなさい。", "en": "Put away your books and notebooks.", "tatoeba_id": 81664 }, { "ja": "やってしまったことは元に戻らない。", "en": "What is done cannot be undone.", "tatoeba_id": 193096 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4f321f173840c969088305c2c6985c6d5f965c050543e0021aa5d950e07ac570", "meanings": [ "收拾", "放好", "完成" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本とノートをしまいなさい。", "zh": "把书和笔记本收起来。" }, { "ja": "やってしまったことは元に戻らない。", "zh": "已经做过的事无法挽回。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e0d7c68759", "JMdict ent_seq 1305380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "efe0bf38e08511ab8b57ca53f6a48208256b73ce0113ab00389df79ba29f1ec5", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3963aabbaa", "word": "しまった", "reading": "しまった", "romaji": "shimatta", "meanings": [ "Damn it!" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1005600, "examples": [ { "ja": "しまった、鍵を家に忘れた。", "en": "Oh no, I left my key at home." }, { "ja": "しまった、電車に乗り遅れた。", "en": "Oh no, I missed the train." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4f1fed9047bb7eb3ef0d7439a653daa37b7677854fc9f9e13c785d297d08983a", "meanings": [ "糟了", "哎呀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "しまった、鍵を家に忘れた。", "zh": "糟了，我把钥匙忘在家里了。" }, { "ja": "しまった、電車に乗り遅れた。", "zh": "糟了，我没赶上电车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3963aabbaa", "JMdict ent_seq 1005600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8d2b820b7817017fe1940fc7235a182ad5758ea9ce3a3ea2c76345db354ce236", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7ef7ecde78", "word": "自慢", "reading": "じまん", "romaji": "jiman", "meanings": [ "pride", "boast" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1318680, "examples": [ { "ja": "われわれは体力を自慢した。", "furigana": "われわれは{体力|たいりょく}を{自慢|じまん}した。", "en": "We took pride in our strength.", "tatoeba_id": 191611 }, { "ja": "父はハンサムなのを自慢している。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}はハンサムなのを{自慢|じまん}している。", "en": "My father is proud of being handsome.", "tatoeba_id": 84671 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1290168af53ee59ae5f087c93f17c6a7ee8b192c52a2e76625dfaff170d68154", "meanings": [ "自豪", "夸耀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "われわれは体力を自慢した。", "zh": "我们夸耀自己的体力。" }, { "ja": "父はハンサムなのを自慢している。", "zh": "父亲以自己英俊为傲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7ef7ecde78", "JMdict ent_seq 1318680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "04fc0bbfd56b12552dfd8e9ca03db05f552f6a79601e5725b8a7620235908810", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "99dc3e9d67", "word": "事務", "reading": "じむ", "romaji": "jimu", "meanings": [ "business", "office work" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1314270, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は事務の仕事を担当している。", "en": "She handles office work." }, { "ja": "事務の手続きを明日済ませます。", "en": "I will complete the paperwork tomorrow." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ca093696f3b5b49368922789afd0e48d64748ec99f435a83548b1431be6e9ee5", "meanings": [ "事务", "办公工作" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は事務の仕事を担当している。", "zh": "她负责办公室事务。" }, { "ja": "事務の手続きを明日済ませます。", "zh": "我明天办完事务手续。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/99dc3e9d67", "JMdict ent_seq 1314270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b1f1fafd7f3c2627092b50bfcec1ed8bf126d89e6def7852469b4fbba6c91cef", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "bab0ffb17a", "word": "示す", "reading": "しめす", "romaji": "shimesu", "meanings": [ "to denote", "to show", "to point out", "to indicate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1317110, "examples": [ { "ja": "その子は何の恐怖も示さなかった。", "furigana": "その{子|こ}は{何|なん}の{恐怖|きょうふ}も{示|しめ}さなかった。", "en": "That boy showed no fear.", "tatoeba_id": 210237 }, { "ja": "彼は数学に優れた能力を示した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{数学|すうがく}に{優|すぐ}れた{能力|のうりょく}を{示|しめ}した。", "en": "He showed exceptional ability in mathematics.", "tatoeba_id": 103453 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0d5102dfac710450031600db2bc53bebd8ae31f3ec355ab820d6167a1f101800", "meanings": [ "表示", "显示", "指出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その子は何の恐怖も示さなかった。", "zh": "那个孩子没有表现出一点恐惧。" }, { "ja": "彼は数学に優れた能力を示した。", "zh": "他表现出了出色的数学能力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bab0ffb17a", "JMdict ent_seq 1317110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "37d5ab4458ec6fb74c714b1124298556fd0828331a6ca8e777ffc21f0677efba", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f797ab74cc", "word": "占める", "reading": "しめる", "romaji": "shimeru", "meanings": [ "to comprise", "to account for", "to make up (of)", "to hold", "to occupy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1389460, "examples": [ { "ja": "ギャンブルで味を占めるとなかなか止められない。", "furigana": "ギャンブルで{味|あじ}を{占|し}めるとなかなか{止|や}められない。", "en": "Once you get the taste for gambling, it's hard to give it up.", "tatoeba_id": 225806 }, { "ja": "広告費はこの会社の経費の約７％を占めている。", "furigana": "{広告費|こうこくひ}はこの{会社|かいしゃ}の{経費|けいひ}の{約|やく}７％を{占|し}めている。", "en": "Advertising makes up about 7% of this company's expenses.", "tatoeba_id": 173622 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "81ae46f596242a33b691b1f7451a70f4ad9552472d02784c6cbeee06d2fb6ff3", "meanings": [ "占据", "占有", "占比" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ギャンブルで味を占めるとなかなか止められない。", "zh": "赌博尝到甜头后就很难戒掉。" }, { "ja": "広告費はこの会社の経費の約７％を占めている。", "zh": "广告费占这家公司开支的约百分之七。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f797ab74cc", "JMdict ent_seq 1389460; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "901f448bfbd055488b508f75040f58e65bc332e95cfdc4011e99f61037123fc4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b341907305", "word": "霜", "reading": "しも", "romaji": "shimo", "meanings": [ "frost" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1402930, "examples": [ { "ja": "今朝、地面は霜で覆われていた。", "furigana": "{今朝|けさ}、{地面|じめん}は{霜|しも}で{覆|おお}われていた。", "en": "The ground was covered with frost this morning.", "tatoeba_id": 172216 }, { "ja": "リンゴの花は霜でいたんでいた。", "furigana": "リンゴの{花|はな}は{霜|しも}でいたんでいた。", "en": "The apple-blossom was touched by the frost.", "tatoeba_id": 192464 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "377946326e32cea5ae93db6af2c2a11a13bd5b900dbe8ca42220c6a4ffe910b7", "meanings": [ "霜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今朝、地面は霜で覆われていた。", "zh": "今天早晨地面覆盖着霜。" }, { "ja": "リンゴの花は霜でいたんでいた。", "zh": "苹果花被霜冻坏了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b341907305", "JMdict ent_seq 1402930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "bb1876d9dcd7ea5f43b67b27b056212e637d51a08db166af480b2f2c8615f30b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "823b048f98", "word": "じゃあ", "reading": "じゃあ", "romaji": "jaa", "meanings": [ "well", "well then" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1005900, "examples": [ { "ja": "「安いですね。じゃあ10ヤードください」小娘が答えた。", "furigana": "「{安|やす}いですね。じゃあ10ヤードください」{小娘|こむすめ}が{答|こた}えた。", "en": "\"That's cheap. I'll take ten yards,\" the girl answered.", "tatoeba_id": 236405 }, { "ja": "じゃあパーティーで会いましょう。", "furigana": "じゃあパーティーで{会|あ}いましょう。", "en": "See you at the party.", "tatoeba_id": 215904 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5de6cc26387a7f2b82e0a67bdc96e017a8b1bc206ecd8b34d896e512b2499760", "meanings": [ "那么", "那就" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「安いですね。じゃあ10ヤードください」小娘が答えた。", "zh": "“真便宜。那么请给我十码。”小姑娘回答。" }, { "ja": "じゃあパーティーで会いましょう。", "zh": "那就在聚会上见吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/823b048f98", "JMdict ent_seq 1005900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6b5594177089dc2c40a81ee3975e82124c0084873a63a5468b091546bdf11e74", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0bd00cd76e", "word": "借金", "reading": "しゃっきん", "romaji": "shakkin", "meanings": [ "debt", "loan", "liabilities" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1323940, "examples": [ { "ja": "君は借金を払うべきだ。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{借金|しゃっきん}を{払|はら}うべきだ。", "en": "You should pay your debts.", "tatoeba_id": 177166 }, { "ja": "出来るだけ早く借金は返済します。", "furigana": "{出来|でき}るだけ{早|はや}く{借金|しゃっきん}は{返済|へんさい}します。", "en": "I will pay my debt as soon as possible.", "tatoeba_id": 147679 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ebe0374977b5b2be9a54cf154ea65582e34cafb1f59bd9e6d517ff2a1c27e2b9", "meanings": [ "借款", "债务" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君は借金を払うべきだ。", "zh": "你应该还债。" }, { "ja": "出来るだけ早く借金は返済します。", "zh": "我会尽快还清借款。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0bd00cd76e", "JMdict ent_seq 1323940; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e3d81fa8dec6794a57a3db84bbbfa3782accb40204672144f41a4fdca163ff4e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6b76d0e68b", "word": "しゃべる", "reading": "しゃべる", "romaji": "shaberu", "meanings": [ "to talk", "to chat", "to chatter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1427510, "other_forms": [ "喋る" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "つい彼が病気だということをしゃべってしまった。", "furigana": "つい{彼|かれ}が{病気|びょうき}だということをしゃべってしまった。", "en": "I've just let slip that he is sick.", "tatoeba_id": 202595 }, { "ja": "彼らは英語をしゃべっていますか。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{英語|えいご}をしゃべっていますか。", "en": "Are they speaking English?", "tatoeba_id": 97511 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8324845309d0a6bb03b1925a208d38341b2d1db7c3665a962ae8a4a38c310052", "meanings": [ "说话", "聊天", "说漏嘴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "つい彼が病気だということをしゃべってしまった。", "zh": "我不小心说出了他生病的事。" }, { "ja": "彼らは英語をしゃべっていますか。", "zh": "他们在说英语吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6b76d0e68b", "JMdict ent_seq 1427510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ef5a8b5d053874a5af90c51bccb2d9a8fa106badbc6a8499001a77999fba2cbc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ba60eb30d1", "word": "州", "reading": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu", "meanings": [ "state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.)", "province (e.g. of Canada)", "county (e.g. of the UK)", "region (e.g. of Italy)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1331840, "examples": [ { "ja": "南部の州へ冬期に旅行すると、今旅行するよりも料金が高くなります。", "furigana": "{南部|なんぶ}の{州|しゅう}へ{冬期|とうき}に{旅行|りょこう}すると、{今|いま}{旅行|りょこう}するよりも{料金|りょうきん}が{高|たか}くなります。", "en": "Traveling to the southern states during the winter will be costlier than it is now.", "tatoeba_id": 123200 }, { "ja": "アメリカには５０の州がある。", "furigana": "アメリカには５０の{州|しゅう}がある。", "en": "There are fifty states in America.", "tatoeba_id": 230238 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e5834cefba3867d27d70fd0665960a6bc8693ec486ba97e2f38ed4d62189e980", "meanings": [ "州" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "南部の州へ冬期に旅行すると、今旅行するよりも料金が高くなります。", "zh": "冬天去南部各州旅行比现在去更贵。" }, { "ja": "アメリカには５０の州がある。", "zh": "美国有五十个州。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ba60eb30d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1331840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d1819840bd7ede95cee600c7f440a6a6048c6b09fd891367e623e29630331b3f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "34502f33ca", "word": "週", "reading": "しゅう", "romaji": "shuu", "meanings": [ "week" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1333450, "examples": [ { "ja": "それはその前の週に買ったものでした。", "furigana": "それはその{前|まえ}の{週|しゅう}に{買|か}ったものでした。", "en": "I had bought it the week before.", "tatoeba_id": 205482 }, { "ja": "週に一度でいいから運動しなさい。", "furigana": "{週|しゅう}に{一度|いちど}でいいから{運動|うんどう}しなさい。", "en": "Try to exercise at least once a week.", "tatoeba_id": 148148 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9bb488bb82731d1cbd2a164dcf5b7804223477df37e4bcffbb7a624094535049", "meanings": [ "周", "星期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それはその前の週に買ったものでした。", "zh": "那是前一周买的东西。" }, { "ja": "週に一度でいいから運動しなさい。", "zh": "哪怕每周一次，也要运动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/34502f33ca", "JMdict ent_seq 1333450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b578ea3fe8f581916204093cd35a6089e6efcd16310c725d2bb71f618599b659", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "832f591208", "word": "銃", "reading": "じゅう", "romaji": "juu", "meanings": [ "gun" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1337000, "examples": [ { "ja": "警察は簡単に銃を使ってはいけない。", "en": "Police can't be trigger happy.", "tatoeba_id": 176202 }, { "ja": "銃にはたまが入ってなかった。", "furigana": "{銃|じゅう}にはたまが{入|はい}ってなかった。", "en": "The gun was out of shot.", "tatoeba_id": 147950 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d8d6777453138791991ef0973f0b23ec373727c8274c45c305ca57d99dbfce06", "meanings": [ "枪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "警察は簡単に銃を使ってはいけない。", "zh": "警察不应轻易使用枪支。" }, { "ja": "銃にはたまが入ってなかった。", "zh": "枪里没有子弹。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/832f591208", "JMdict ent_seq 1337000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ce18ad27b5c6ada253653b83d4c23efb7e0f329d262974d170265a72b76d7f1e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fe4cf66fc4", "word": "周囲", "reading": "しゅうい", "romaji": "shuui", "meanings": [ "surroundings", "circumference", "environs" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1331030, "examples": [ { "ja": "この木は周囲３メートルある。", "furigana": "この{木|き}は{周囲|しゅうい}３メートルある。", "en": "This tree measures three meters around.", "tatoeba_id": 219442 }, { "ja": "生活のしかたを周囲の状況に合わせたらどうだい。", "furigana": "{生活|せいかつ}のしかたを{周囲|しゅうい}の{状況|じょうきょう}に{合|あ}わせたらどうだい。", "en": "Why don't you adapt your way of life to circumstances?", "tatoeba_id": 142806 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a460e146866d1f96fbb6c447d0a037820e4487b7d0aa14d2700eae85658ab277", "meanings": [ "周围", "周长" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この木は周囲３メートルある。", "zh": "这棵树的周长有三米。" }, { "ja": "生活のしかたを周囲の状況に合わせたらどうだい。", "zh": "生活方式适应周围环境如何？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fe4cf66fc4", "JMdict ent_seq 1331030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c06cab47bd951c12de08b8b363ba1d45902e668776870457fb4f7a1daeb451ca", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2f1fe65bc6", "word": "収穫", "reading": "しゅうかく", "romaji": "shuukaku", "meanings": [ "harvest", "crop", "ingathering" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1330510, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはみな収穫の手伝いをした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはみな{収穫|しゅうかく}の{手伝|てつだ}いをした。", "en": "We all helped with the harvest.", "tatoeba_id": 166186 }, { "ja": "今年はよい収穫を期待している。", "furigana": "{今年|ことし}はよい{収穫|しゅうかく}を{期待|きたい}している。", "en": "We're expecting a good harvest this year.", "tatoeba_id": 171337 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "26fa53a8b0fc951c7aa16102b524a6ec817e8a3878c6b3ab0723f873f39845c2", "meanings": [ "收获", "收成" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはみな収穫の手伝いをした。", "zh": "我们都帮忙收割。" }, { "ja": "今年はよい収穫を期待している。", "zh": "今年期待有好收成。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2f1fe65bc6", "JMdict ent_seq 1330510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a4b0cd89ab763c30a920d25dd1ad2a6db844c364546d6738aad9b78e7dab6ae4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "86d6931c5b", "word": "週間", "reading": "しゅうかん", "romaji": "shuukan", "meanings": [ "week", "weekly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1333500, "examples": [ { "ja": "もう２週間たったら帰ります。", "furigana": "もう２{週間|しゅうかん}たったら{帰|かえ}ります。", "en": "I will be back in another two weeks.", "tatoeba_id": 194529 }, { "ja": "彼女が病気になってから３週間だ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}が{病気|びょうき}になってから３{週間|しゅうかん}だ。", "en": "She has been ill for three weeks.", "tatoeba_id": 95225 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1b6355a7e30941e39bcf281fbc81b438bc3fd48e07a8ab1b8cb90fb32ead444f", "meanings": [ "周（期间）" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もう２週間たったら帰ります。", "zh": "再过两周我就回去。" }, { "ja": "彼女が病気になってから３週間だ。", "zh": "她生病至今已有三周。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/86d6931c5b", "JMdict ent_seq 1333500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "522b9b05b53e59d302b330c0901a213f3d2180a8dd86c933c0e35ab1def7000f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3a24c44422", "word": "宗教", "reading": "しゅうきょう", "romaji": "shuukyou", "meanings": [ "religion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1331400, "examples": [ { "ja": "その両国は宗教と文化が違っている。", "furigana": "その{両国|りょうこく}は{宗教|しゅうきょう}と{文化|ぶんか}が{違|ちが}っている。", "en": "The two countries differ in religion and culture.", "tatoeba_id": 206223 }, { "ja": "日本人はあまり宗教にはこだわらない。", "furigana": "{日本人|にほんじん}はあまり{宗教|しゅうきょう}にはこだわらない。", "en": "Japanese are not so particular about religion.", "tatoeba_id": 122274 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "93fea5f9ad0346de8dc29fbd982dd486cfb28dd23318592a18f740523173e4f4", "meanings": [ "宗教" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その両国は宗教と文化が違っている。", "zh": "那两个国家的宗教和文化不同。" }, { "ja": "日本人はあまり宗教にはこだわらない。", "zh": "日本人对宗教不太拘泥。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3a24c44422", "JMdict ent_seq 1331400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8fbbafb768fae2ff836e6d22867e38bc143daae8dc831fae34d7c779732128e1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "60a04003e4", "word": "重視", "reading": "じゅうし", "romaji": "juushi", "meanings": [ "importance", "stress", "serious consideration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1336260, "examples": [ { "ja": "人生においてお金を重視する人もいる。", "furigana": "{人生|じんせい}においてお{金|かね}を{重視|じゅうし}する{人|ひと}もいる。", "en": "Some people place a lot more emphasis on the importance of money in life.", "tatoeba_id": 144033 }, { "ja": "私はその発見を大して重視しない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{発見|はっけん}を{大|たい}して{重視|じゅうし}しない。", "en": "I do not make much of that discovery.", "tatoeba_id": 159909 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c5ea940f78e8b14475de937d0bb6d41b2c7ede12e5b3911861133f2f288813b3", "meanings": [ "重视" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人生においてお金を重視する人もいる。", "zh": "有些人在人生中很重视金钱。" }, { "ja": "私はその発見を大して重視しない。", "zh": "我并不怎么重视那项发现。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/60a04003e4", "JMdict ent_seq 1336260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4931cee343cd4d472e902f68231c88ce3afc32d3a229eee37d5fa3f7410effa4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ec1934d7b5", "word": "就職", "reading": "しゅうしょく", "romaji": "shuushoku", "meanings": [ "finding employment", "inauguration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1331670, "examples": [ { "ja": "なぜ就職を断られたのか。", "furigana": "なぜ{就職|しゅうしょく}を{断|ことわ}られたのか。", "en": "Why was I turned down for the job?", "tatoeba_id": 199174 }, { "ja": "彼女はタイピストとして就職した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はタイピストとして{就職|しゅうしょく}した。", "en": "She found employment as a typist.", "tatoeba_id": 92198 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7c376aaaa5aedfaab84306a35b626445b0660820f64c848b2ff059b2ad131bdf", "meanings": [ "就业", "找到工作" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なぜ就職を断られたのか。", "zh": "为什么求职被拒绝了？" }, { "ja": "彼女はタイピストとして就職した。", "zh": "她找到了一份打字员的工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ec1934d7b5", "JMdict ent_seq 1331670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1cdfdfbfc80bf57b3a7fbdfe92bc1f98f4d81a623373ae11c454a3d203b552d3", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5d154c188d", "word": "ジュース", "reading": "ジュース", "romaji": "juusu", "meanings": [ "juice", "soft drink" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1065950, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はニワトコジュースが好きだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はニワトコジュースが{好|す}きだ。", "en": "I love elderberry juice.", "tatoeba_id": 1015911 }, { "ja": "このジュースは少しすっぱい。", "furigana": "このジュースは{少|すこ}しすっぱい。", "en": "This juice tastes sour.", "tatoeba_id": 223684 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "25b05f48be82aa984709dfc2ea77a6fa71baf57fc616f46f4fc1bdbe05097c43", "meanings": [ "果汁", "软饮料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はニワトコジュースが好きだ。", "zh": "我喜欢接骨木果汁。" }, { "ja": "このジュースは少しすっぱい。", "zh": "这杯果汁有点酸。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5d154c188d", "JMdict ent_seq 1065950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "895e0ac94a2f0f40ee478a8ec46cacb2796de298b61e442958e5252728ed93f7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8fc09cad9c", "word": "修正", "reading": "しゅうせい", "romaji": "shuusei", "meanings": [ "amendment", "correction", "revision", "modification" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1332130, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は自説を修正した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{自説|じせつ}を{修正|しゅうせい}した。", "en": "He revised his opinion.", "tatoeba_id": 105218 }, { "ja": "その規則は修正されるべきだ。", "furigana": "その{規則|きそく}は{修正|しゅうせい}されるべきだ。", "en": "The rule should be revised.", "tatoeba_id": 211505 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "94db5c366e4a3a2ec14edc816d993be4562c698bcd21b33566cbfc587165f623", "meanings": [ "修正", "修改" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は自説を修正した。", "zh": "他修正了自己的观点。" }, { "ja": "その規則は修正されるべきだ。", "zh": "那条规则应该修改。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8fc09cad9c", "JMdict ent_seq 1332130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c5ae4674655e8a7a52064c17e9710c92b749e72817b9e53c232c21aabcc9c8d8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8e6b354697", "word": "渋滞", "reading": "じゅうたい", "romaji": "juutai", "meanings": [ "congestion (e.g. traffic)", "delay", "stagnation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1335570, "examples": [ { "ja": "渋滞で遅れました。", "furigana": "{渋滞|じゅうたい}で{遅|おく}れました。", "en": "I was delayed by a traffic jam.", "tatoeba_id": 147991 }, { "ja": "高速道路は何千もの車で渋滞した。", "furigana": "{高速道路|こうそくどうろ}は{何千|なんぜん}もの{車|くるま}で{渋滞|じゅうたい}した。", "en": "The expressway was congested with thousands of cars.", "tatoeba_id": 173191 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "61f3b1fb5eac0ea5c1087162b397c8a8ba0b3083db78a4330655ed452a9ef7cd", "meanings": [ "拥堵", "堵塞" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "渋滞で遅れました。", "zh": "因为堵车迟到了。" }, { "ja": "高速道路は何千もの車で渋滞した。", "zh": "高速公路上数千辆汽车堵成一片。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8e6b354697", "JMdict ent_seq 1335570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d22b868ce10fa8078687471caaa0edb1c86d6580f2add53b9a7587f2bbe2c4b1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4ac6ac022d", "word": "重大", "reading": "じゅうだい", "romaji": "juudai", "meanings": [ "serious", "important", "grave", "weighty" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1336500, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は重大な発見をした。", "en": "He made an important discovery.", "tatoeba_id": 104334 }, { "ja": "それは彼女にとって重大であった。", "furigana": "それは{彼女|かのじょ}にとって{重大|じゅうだい}であった。", "en": "It has great weight with her.", "tatoeba_id": 204915 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5af1f07d03b0f0eba593d2f6bd89d1433bb68933e5d6cc3a2ab890ba3019f512", "meanings": [ "重大", "严重" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は重大な発見をした。", "zh": "他有了一项重大发现。" }, { "ja": "それは彼女にとって重大であった。", "zh": "那对她来说很重大。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4ac6ac022d", "JMdict ent_seq 1336500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "937d95eb0f96d400a1e673f9ac2e3b73b2b991ebf672fdd9579a5721dcd8b5c0", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b1905d8e82", "word": "住宅", "reading": "じゅうたく", "romaji": "juutaku", "meanings": [ "residence", "housing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1334150, "examples": [ { "ja": "どちらかといえば木造住宅に住みたい。", "furigana": "どちらかといえば{木造|もくぞう}{住宅|じゅうたく}に{住|す}みたい。", "en": "I'd rather live in a wooden house.", "tatoeba_id": 200816 }, { "ja": "住宅事情は全然望みがなさそうだった。", "furigana": "{住宅|じゅうたく}{事情|じじょう}は{全然|ぜんぜん}{望|のぞ}みがなさそうだった。", "en": "The housing situation seemed quite hopeless.", "tatoeba_id": 148084 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "19c6ec220b8470278c5d509d09f48cae5955f70dbb4b8cbb79069d55fc2c3315", "meanings": [ "住宅", "住房" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どちらかといえば木造住宅に住みたい。", "zh": "如果要选，我想住木结构住宅。" }, { "ja": "住宅事情は全然望みがなさそうだった。", "zh": "住房状况似乎完全没有希望。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b1905d8e82", "JMdict ent_seq 1334150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "61ec2e304d140922a3b95232960dc300d49bc827ec4920a62f3bd52c9627cb9b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ff42db8965", "word": "集団", "reading": "しゅうだん", "romaji": "shuudan", "meanings": [ "group", "mass" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1333730, "examples": [ { "ja": "君はいまやエリート集団の一員だ。", "en": "You are now among the elite.", "tatoeba_id": 177901 }, { "ja": "日本人は集団で旅行するのが好きだ。", "furigana": "{日本人|にほんじん}は{集団|しゅうだん}で{旅行|りょこう}するのが{好|す}きだ。", "en": "The Japanese like to travel in groups.", "tatoeba_id": 122246 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fe49a9d8cd6ffe1978648077f9953b78aae1f0bed31a2dff751129460eb6f934", "meanings": [ "集团", "群体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君はいまやエリート集団の一員だ。", "zh": "你现在是精英群体的一员了。" }, { "ja": "日本人は集団で旅行するのが好きだ。", "zh": "日本人喜欢组团旅行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ff42db8965", "JMdict ent_seq 1333730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f07d3eafc0797c9fbac2c5415727731516cdd50a02177ee83da5fdf7a4870a44", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f427f2ab2d", "word": "集中", "reading": "しゅうちゅう", "romaji": "shuuchuu", "meanings": [ "concentration", "focusing the mind" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1333750, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は読書に集中していた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{読書|どくしょ}に{集中|しゅうちゅう}していた。", "en": "I was concentrating on reading.", "tatoeba_id": 154790 }, { "ja": "彼の仕事の大半が都市部に集中している。", "en": "The bulk of his work is in the urban area.", "tatoeba_id": 117246 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f6b28eee7b8fb24b046851954c49e864efd2d5e8eed5732826e6503012545d21", "meanings": [ "集中", "专心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は読書に集中していた。", "zh": "我当时正专心读书。" }, { "ja": "彼の仕事の大半が都市部に集中している。", "zh": "他的大部分工作集中在城市地区。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f427f2ab2d", "JMdict ent_seq 1333750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "70b60f4de23af65854a33b55b86c2623f35c7f04324c2c78799a085bccb74469", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a1ee5baecb", "word": "収入", "reading": "しゅうにゅう", "romaji": "shuunyuu", "meanings": [ "income", "receipts", "revenue" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1330790, "examples": [ { "ja": "収入以上の生活をするな。", "furigana": "{収入|しゅうにゅう}{以上|いじょう}の{生活|せいかつ}をするな。", "en": "Do not live above your income.", "tatoeba_id": 148276 }, { "ja": "彼には給料の他に少し収入がある。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}には{給料|きゅうりょう}の{他|ほか}に{少|すこ}し{収入|しゅうにゅう}がある。", "en": "He has some income in addition to his salary.", "tatoeba_id": 118899 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9f2a9e21d5c6c0cd003cc3a3b10aeed1d75c982307ed124458c70787a33e5575", "meanings": [ "收入" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "収入以上の生活をするな。", "zh": "生活开销不要超过收入。" }, { "ja": "彼には給料の他に少し収入がある。", "zh": "他除了工资还有少量收入。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a1ee5baecb", "JMdict ent_seq 1330790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "270c5fa6fa6e209140c70cc8527bd4e339cf1ce5c549a3e873629e6e8f63f612", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7c391cdd2b", "word": "住民", "reading": "じゅうみん", "romaji": "juumin", "meanings": [ "citizens", "inhabitants", "residents", "population" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1334210, "examples": [ { "ja": "住民の多くが新しい公園を歓迎した。", "en": "Many residents welcomed the new park." }, { "ja": "住民に避難の案内が届いた。", "en": "Residents received evacuation instructions." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "748cc5a92c59c23149f5654b20077a62ab6187c907fe3363c9f72174a78c91b9", "meanings": [ "居民" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "住民の多くが新しい公園を歓迎した。", "zh": "许多居民欢迎新公园。" }, { "ja": "住民に避難の案内が届いた。", "zh": "居民收到了避难通知。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7c391cdd2b", "JMdict ent_seq 1334210; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d109af22f78ebf42e5f78a04d725bb8d0ba0c87ca19a7a868b311d510bfe3233", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "bc3d5a165c", "word": "重要", "reading": "じゅうよう", "romaji": "juuyou", "meanings": [ "important", "momentous", "essential", "principal", "major" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1336820, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はすぐに出発する事が重要だ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はすぐに{出発|しゅっぱつ}する{事|こと}が{重要|じゅうよう}だ。", "en": "It is important that she should leave at once.", "tatoeba_id": 92742 }, { "ja": "彼が来るかどうかは重要ではない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{来|く}るかどうかは{重要|じゅうよう}ではない。", "en": "It doesn't matter whether he comes or not.", "tatoeba_id": 119373 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d9e9e5d0f02cd568cd0769f1f1b88dc0b3935f8ab3d110161e5ed63d98f2f4a9", "meanings": [ "重要", "重要的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はすぐに出発する事が重要だ。", "zh": "她立刻出发很重要。" }, { "ja": "彼が来るかどうかは重要ではない。", "zh": "他来不来并不重要。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bc3d5a165c", "JMdict ent_seq 1336820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6c5d156c80e157b79a3c6be0fbe1bd7cb7b9a06fa52f4168c684202f6387be98", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5c2888fc48", "word": "修理", "reading": "しゅうり", "romaji": "shuuri", "meanings": [ "repairing", "mending" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1332400, "examples": [ { "ja": "その車は修理する価値がない。", "furigana": "その{車|くるま}は{修理|しゅうり}する{価値|かち}がない。", "en": "The car isn't worth repairing.", "tatoeba_id": 209561 }, { "ja": "車の修理に関してどうしましたか。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}の{修理|しゅうり}に{関|かん}してどうしましたか。", "en": "What have you done about fixing the car?", "tatoeba_id": 149045 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e5150787e22a36a3eaad4e2e2983de237f0304ea15b831cba8ba6543afa9598b", "meanings": [ "修理", "维修" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その車は修理する価値がない。", "zh": "那辆车不值得修理。" }, { "ja": "車の修理に関してどうしましたか。", "zh": "关于修车的事，你怎么处理的？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5c2888fc48", "JMdict ent_seq 1332400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1c3ca4be96c25e11c04a26ce284f66dbbe2cb12503e88b41a1549716e20a6ea0", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0bbc9772e0", "word": "主義", "reading": "しゅぎ", "romaji": "shugi", "meanings": [ "doctrine", "rule", "principle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1325260, "examples": [ { "ja": "それは私の主義に反する。", "en": "That runs against my principles.", "tatoeba_id": 205124 }, { "ja": "彼は主義を曲げない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{主義|しゅぎ}を{曲|ま}げない。", "en": "He sticks to his principles.", "tatoeba_id": 104522 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0c891dea7df2726d2d045a63b88fb270cc52758e9361940c22784dae751dddce", "meanings": [ "主义", "原则" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは私の主義に反する。", "zh": "那违背了我的原则。" }, { "ja": "彼は主義を曲げない。", "zh": "他不改变自己的原则。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0bbc9772e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1325260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1d7797b932478a3a5d26ba1184eea7795c2143b31df744a852f8ded68b574d48", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1cc7aa8d65", "word": "宿泊", "reading": "しゅくはく", "romaji": "shukuhaku", "meanings": [ "lodging" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1337300, "examples": [ { "ja": "６人宿泊させて欲しい。", "en": "We need accommodation for six.", "tatoeba_id": 235023 }, { "ja": "彼はホテルに電話で宿泊を頼んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はホテルに{電話|でんわ}で{宿泊|しゅくはく}を{頼|たの}んだ。", "en": "He called a hotel for accommodations.", "tatoeba_id": 110940 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ddf023eca5cdadd3d108024f9b97204971eeba1966cee6b71b0a63fe3403a411", "meanings": [ "住宿", "留宿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "６人宿泊させて欲しい。", "zh": "请安排六个人住宿。" }, { "ja": "彼はホテルに電話で宿泊を頼んだ。", "zh": "他打电话给酒店请求住宿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1cc7aa8d65", "JMdict ent_seq 1337300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "dad1ba178972551d434e558b229fdb22f927bdc5b0538490ccdbf6a8af71ec91", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2272beabcd", "word": "手術", "reading": "しゅじゅつ", "romaji": "shujutsu", "meanings": [ "surgical operation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1327790, "examples": [ { "ja": "手術をしなければなりません。", "furigana": "{手術|しゅじゅつ}をしなければなりません。", "en": "You have to have an operation.", "tatoeba_id": 148539 }, { "ja": "父は手術をしてから体調が良い。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}は{手術|しゅじゅつ}をしてから{体調|たいちょう}が{良|よ}い。", "en": "My father has been in good shape since his operation.", "tatoeba_id": 84449 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c0ef6795d748e4493bfe5122f170964ad03f4b6d48f4410d7a1f6344ccec519c", "meanings": [ "手术" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "手術をしなければなりません。", "zh": "必须做手术。" }, { "ja": "父は手術をしてから体調が良い。", "zh": "父亲做过手术后身体状况很好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2272beabcd", "JMdict ent_seq 1327790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "bb768ee72ee64174e2d98bbe9b024a3cfda98b2251bccc3d7de0e6a09d3b112e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4886c70b26", "word": "首相", "reading": "しゅしょう", "romaji": "shushou", "meanings": [ "Prime Minister" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1329300, "examples": [ { "ja": "首相の留守中は外務大臣が代理を務める。", "furigana": "{首相|しゅしょう}の{留守中|るすちゅう}は{外務大臣|がいむだいじん}が{代理|だいり}を{務|つと}める。", "en": "The foreign minister will act for the Prime Minister in his absence.", "tatoeba_id": 148416 }, { "ja": "彼は首相を辞めざるを得なかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{首相|しゅしょう}を{辞|や}めざるを{得|え}なかった。", "en": "He was forced to resign as prime minister.", "tatoeba_id": 104419 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4d332553158f3b474fea991323ad4a773ee2eea3b26716052e167d46180c64b2", "meanings": [ "首相" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "首相の留守中は外務大臣が代理を務める。", "zh": "首相不在期间由外务大臣代理。" }, { "ja": "彼は首相を辞めざるを得なかった。", "zh": "他不得不辞去首相职务。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4886c70b26", "JMdict ent_seq 1329300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "93eeff83599a7de09dfbe3f286c3b0463e446aaef0521fe236c643eeb3dd8c45", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ad063e9d9a", "word": "手段", "reading": "しゅだん", "romaji": "shudan", "meanings": [ "means", "way", "measure" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1328110, "examples": [ { "ja": "全ての手段が試みられたわけではない。", "en": "Every means has not been tried.", "tatoeba_id": 140864 }, { "ja": "最も急いで旅行する手段は飛行機だ。", "furigana": "{最|もっと}も{急|いそ}いで{旅行|りょこう}する{手段|しゅだん}は{飛行機|ひこうき}だ。", "en": "The quickest means of travel is by plane.", "tatoeba_id": 170798 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f959e7a23d6c0a312cfb33f422959c159332018bd374b84e3a8a7c8f1476abfe", "meanings": [ "手段", "方法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "全ての手段が試みられたわけではない。", "zh": "并不是所有手段都试过了。" }, { "ja": "最も急いで旅行する手段は飛行機だ。", "zh": "最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ad063e9d9a", "JMdict ent_seq 1328110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ed917d7bd3ad5ca34b06632a8e6fdc60ed14b113a5789a621514c148e7a8a828", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "21f9e28b1c", "word": "主張", "reading": "しゅちょう", "romaji": "shuchou", "meanings": [ "claim", "request", "insistence", "assertion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1325910, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはその重要性を主張した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはその{重要性|じゅうようせい}を{主張|しゅちょう}した。", "en": "We insisted on its importance.", "tatoeba_id": 166383 }, { "ja": "彼はその土地の所有権を主張した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{土地|とち}の{所有権|しょゆうけん}を{主張|しゅちょう}した。", "en": "He laid claim to the land.", "tatoeba_id": 112491 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3ac17e29e126f06bc2963e826bdfca162fe28390eb918443b1432221aedcb7c2", "meanings": [ "主张", "坚持" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはその重要性を主張した。", "zh": "我们强调了它的重要性。" }, { "ja": "彼はその土地の所有権を主張した。", "zh": "他主张对那块土地拥有所有权。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/21f9e28b1c", "JMdict ent_seq 1325910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "67d9fdc586ff444822da8067e78501114836f1a6f53ccd4056e7f0eef203107d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a12afe6e3d", "word": "出身", "reading": "しゅっしん", "romaji": "shusshin", "meanings": [ "graduate from", "come from" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1339260, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は神戸大学の出身です。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{神戸|こうべ}{大学|だいがく}の{出身|しゅっしん}です。", "en": "She graduated from Kobe University.", "tatoeba_id": 88531 }, { "ja": "私は東京出身です。", "en": "I'm from Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 154866 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "30d6f0996b0a6673293f606cffe8a1b96556ef9f7af3f4bd167cafa9f252118d", "meanings": [ "出身", "来自" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は神戸大学の出身です。", "zh": "她毕业于神户大学。" }, { "ja": "私は東京出身です。", "zh": "我来自东京。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a12afe6e3d", "JMdict ent_seq 1339260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0a96db6709e4c574e0aa731dc2282320929547f9cf539dcbe6740f4d4e43b0ea", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7d156e99e7", "word": "出版", "reading": "しゅっぱん", "romaji": "shuppan", "meanings": [ "publication" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1340030, "examples": [ { "ja": "ついにその本を出版した。", "furigana": "ついにその{本|ほん}を{出版|しゅっぱん}した。", "en": "We finally published the book.", "tatoeba_id": 202670 }, { "ja": "昔は出版の自由などなかった。", "furigana": "{昔|むかし}は{出版|しゅっぱん}の{自由|じゆう}などなかった。", "en": "There used to be no freedom of the press.", "tatoeba_id": 142387 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "204459ac355f100db4c250454b01a859aed1d9d20afc9d544ed9acb978c2c346", "meanings": [ "出版", "发行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ついにその本を出版した。", "zh": "那本书终于出版了。" }, { "ja": "昔は出版の自由などなかった。", "zh": "从前没有什么出版自由。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7d156e99e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1340030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c258946a89215d16d4240a21cd0d87aacb511de58213e6ef7efcec53e9c0c31c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "070d8af6f7", "word": "首都", "reading": "しゅと", "romaji": "shuto", "meanings": [ "capital city" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1329340, "examples": [ { "ja": "東京は日本の首都です。", "en": "Tokyo is the capital of Japan.", "tatoeba_id": 124196 }, { "ja": "ベルギーの首都を知っていますか。", "furigana": "ベルギーの{首都|しゅと}を{知|し}っていますか。", "en": "Do you know the capital of Belgium?", "tatoeba_id": 196699 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3bbd1f68c9c412194fc78a805477161abe556127cb9f9294a405b7bf9039c846", "meanings": [ "首都" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "東京は日本の首都です。", "zh": "东京是日本的首都。" }, { "ja": "ベルギーの首都を知っていますか。", "zh": "你知道比利时的首都吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/070d8af6f7", "JMdict ent_seq 1329340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9b76dff4405e0a4d46b65eaaa0404cafcd6aefc48f78a3f2bec5351c6fed4fef", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d312849382", "word": "主婦", "reading": "しゅふ", "romaji": "shufu", "meanings": [ "housewife", "mistress" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1326160, "examples": [ { "ja": "主婦は節約に努めるべきである。", "furigana": "{主婦|しゅふ}は{節約|せつやく}に{努|つと}めるべきである。", "en": "A housewife should be economical.", "tatoeba_id": 148686 }, { "ja": "主婦は家庭の仕事がたくさんある。", "furigana": "{主婦|しゅふ}は{家庭|かてい}の{仕事|しごと}がたくさんある。", "en": "A housewife has many domestic duties.", "tatoeba_id": 148687 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e3e466087689da0a94a53038a2dabf41e938e4c14a0851d2d3ea75c8c2bdedd1", "meanings": [ "家庭主妇", "家庭主夫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "主婦は節約に努めるべきである。", "zh": "家庭主妇应该努力节俭。" }, { "ja": "主婦は家庭の仕事がたくさんある。", "zh": "家庭主妇有很多家务。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d312849382", "JMdict ent_seq 1326160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7d9dcddf7b254f81be216f2c4ea6d7f6e8087ac39a31d62b91028454b110a424", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "689b83786e", "word": "主要", "reading": "しゅよう", "romaji": "shuyou", "meanings": [ "chief", "main", "principal", "major" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1326320, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本の主要作物は米である。", "en": "The main crop of Japan is rice.", "tatoeba_id": 122595 }, { "ja": "貧困は依然として犯罪の主要原因である。", "furigana": "{貧困|ひんこん}は{依然|いぜん}として{犯罪|はんざい}の{主要|しゅよう}{原因|げんいん}である。", "en": "Poverty is still the major cause of crime.", "tatoeba_id": 85172 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3a09c53d2e6def0b9da4c07e0c0bcf9e810b637c80d20a06fa95130c5b452daf", "meanings": [ "主要的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本の主要作物は米である。", "zh": "日本的主要作物是稻米。" }, { "ja": "貧困は依然として犯罪の主要原因である。", "zh": "贫困仍然是犯罪的主要原因。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/689b83786e", "JMdict ent_seq 1326320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "565b4e61d900fde04f792cf27159642f0c896334e8cf954ad49b52821da39f42", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fdef6c9ac9", "word": "需要", "reading": "じゅよう", "romaji": "juyou", "meanings": [ "demand", "request" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1330450, "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの品物の需要は多いですか。", "furigana": "これらの{品物|しなもの}の{需要|じゅよう}は{多|おお}いですか。", "en": "Is there much demand for these goods?", "tatoeba_id": 218977 }, { "ja": "需要が増すにつれて、値段が上がる。", "furigana": "{需要|じゅよう}が{増|ま}すにつれて、{値段|ねだん}が{上|あ}がる。", "en": "As the demand increases, prices go up.", "tatoeba_id": 148313 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d6c4bb484226218d369510773a0ea0fac8913c3c164b7a7d280671b48494d1be", "meanings": [ "需求" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの品物の需要は多いですか。", "zh": "这些商品的需求大吗？" }, { "ja": "需要が増すにつれて、値段が上がる。", "zh": "随着需求增加，价格上涨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fdef6c9ac9", "JMdict ent_seq 1330450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "40ac0fcd9f8118df2feed47ba3de0caff378c0be2910b5253c1087e04819aff6", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "04ee2e546f", "word": "種類", "reading": "しゅるい", "romaji": "shurui", "meanings": [ "variety", "kind", "type" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1328890, "examples": [ { "ja": "動物園にはたくさんの種類の動物がいる。", "furigana": "{動物園|どうぶつえん}にはたくさんの{種類|しゅるい}の{動物|どうぶつ}がいる。", "en": "There are many kinds of animals in the zoo.", "tatoeba_id": 123735 }, { "ja": "どんな種類のビールがありますか。", "furigana": "どんな{種類|しゅるい}のビールがありますか。", "en": "What kinds of beers do you have?", "tatoeba_id": 199413 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f63bf2613229fce4de38fcf3fcc8df772023682154b48449f7e8af27edc9f3cc", "meanings": [ "种类", "类型" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "動物園にはたくさんの種類の動物がいる。", "zh": "动物园里有很多种动物。" }, { "ja": "どんな種類のビールがありますか。", "zh": "有哪些种类的啤酒？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/04ee2e546f", "JMdict ent_seq 1328890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9e683092e3cf101a2683618d7709f65c753b179c552d92616dcca73bedb68a26", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "46735bd09f", "word": "順", "reading": "じゅん", "romaji": "jun", "meanings": [ "order", "turn" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1342220, "examples": [ { "ja": "用紙は順に番号が打ってある。", "furigana": "{用紙|ようし}は{順|じゅん}に{番号|ばんごう}が{打|う}ってある。", "en": "Each sheet bears a number in sequence.", "tatoeba_id": 78859 }, { "ja": "見出し語はアルファベット順に並んでいます。", "en": "The entry words are arranged alphabetically.", "tatoeba_id": 175147 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3411e50e9cb4eb3dd4273bb6dea808fbbfaf753e528e7e8d494e1bdee27a90a8", "meanings": [ "顺序", "次序" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "用紙は順に番号が打ってある。", "zh": "表格按顺序编了号。" }, { "ja": "見出し語はアルファベット順に並んでいます。", "zh": "词条按字母顺序排列。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/46735bd09f", "JMdict ent_seq 1342220; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8c89d0d3628f77d983fbcd81aaa79965a7674bb22c3d85e839434df88c81bc48", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "28dddd721c", "word": "瞬間", "reading": "しゅんかん", "romaji": "shunkan", "meanings": [ "moment", "second", "instant" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1341210, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女その瞬間にカッとなったんだね。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}その{瞬間|しゅんかん}にカッとなったんだね。", "en": "She saw red at that moment.", "tatoeba_id": 95146 }, { "ja": "その瞬間、私は現実感を失った。", "furigana": "その{瞬間|しゅんかん}、{私|わたし}は{現実感|げんじつかん}を{失|うしな}った。", "en": "I lost my sense of reality at that moment.", "tatoeba_id": 209411 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "25c1e9624e35153ed1b7db259ac400c9cf3efdbc6f1565ddcec38815d1ea6437", "meanings": [ "瞬间", "一刹那" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女その瞬間にカッとなったんだね。", "zh": "她那一瞬间生气了吧。" }, { "ja": "その瞬間、私は現実感を失った。", "zh": "那一刻，我失去了真实感。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/28dddd721c", "JMdict ent_seq 1341210; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "53d362c82b5218c96139f447baa0aeb8d3551f24607f201a1431db6ace13fe05", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0ec7f868c5", "word": "順調", "reading": "じゅんちょう", "romaji": "junchou", "meanings": [ "favourable", "doing well", "O.K.", "all right" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1342380, "examples": [ { "ja": "すべてが順調にいっている。", "en": "Everything is going very well.", "tatoeba_id": 214498 }, { "ja": "これまでのところすべて順調だ。", "furigana": "これまでのところすべて{順調|じゅんちょう}だ。", "en": "So far everything has been going well.", "tatoeba_id": 218044 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "455946cf06dac830a285327c3a5a1ac22371e84445873db9652664af13c0f944", "meanings": [ "顺利" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すべてが順調にいっている。", "zh": "一切进展顺利。" }, { "ja": "これまでのところすべて順調だ。", "zh": "到目前为止一切顺利。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0ec7f868c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1342380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "68b8c389081f4f3d02432dc262ab63a170a6d8a2065168843f5ea8f644dbb61f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d39e3de050", "word": "順番", "reading": "じゅんばん", "romaji": "junban", "meanings": [ "turn (in line)", "order of things" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1342390, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは彼の順番をわざと飛ばした。", "en": "We skipped his turn on purpose.", "tatoeba_id": 236826 }, { "ja": "あなたが質問に答える順番です。", "furigana": "あなたが{質問|しつもん}に{答|こた}える{順番|じゅんばん}です。", "en": "It's your turn to answer the question.", "tatoeba_id": 234018 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c6bb9adea6b2c654cad127b80f36c4257b8bf2569f94fabbebde74f8f6996263", "meanings": [ "顺序", "轮次" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは彼の順番をわざと飛ばした。", "zh": "我们故意跳过了他的顺序。" }, { "ja": "あなたが質問に答える順番です。", "zh": "轮到你回答问题了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d39e3de050", "JMdict ent_seq 1342390; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a6a2dedb126a1f421a6b04719ad904badf42a59bebd7446e7d41de32dca83e72", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "96bec84032", "word": "小", "reading": "しょう", "romaji": "shou", "meanings": [ "smallness", "small item" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-pref" ], "jmdict_id": 2083540, "examples": [ { "ja": "サイズは小を選びました。", "en": "I chose the small size." }, { "ja": "この箱は大と小があります。", "en": "This box comes in large and small sizes." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a83150565a5f15351f933bc527d9eb80b63b3bf469ab5554361f2ddfecfa22b1", "meanings": [ "小", "小号" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "サイズは小を選びました。", "zh": "我选了小号。" }, { "ja": "この箱は大と小があります。", "zh": "这种盒子有大号和小号。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/96bec84032", "JMdict ent_seq 2083540; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ad62b42d74b44266b3f42fb934991165f8c84fa4e6d1f2947c81db47e8c297ef", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "85d4d0e2b9", "word": "章", "reading": "しょう", "romaji": "shou", "meanings": [ "chapter", "section", "medal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1351270, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は私に一番長い章を割り当てた。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}は{私|わたし}に{一番|いちばん}{長|なが}い{章|しょう}を{割|わ}り{当|あ}てた。", "en": "The teacher allotted the longest chapter to me.", "tatoeba_id": 141598 }, { "ja": "この本は３つの章から成り立っています。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}は３つの{章|しょう}から{成|な}り{立|た}っています。", "en": "This book is composed of three chapters.", "tatoeba_id": 219736 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2d8dc56fed6b1677909f66e9f9ae3fd6ce2d352661babca90251b92a89238f53", "meanings": [ "章", "章节", "徽章" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は私に一番長い章を割り当てた。", "zh": "老师把最长的一章分配给了我。" }, { "ja": "この本は３つの章から成り立っています。", "zh": "这本书由三章组成。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/85d4d0e2b9", "JMdict ent_seq 1351270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "474251d2480d9fd764efe27cce200fa005824f5d0f791b4423a4062a42bc2816", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d22b11ab41", "word": "賞", "reading": "しょう", "romaji": "shou", "meanings": [ "prize", "award" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1351910, "examples": [ { "ja": "期待されたとおり彼は賞を得た。", "en": "As was expected, he won the prize.", "tatoeba_id": 183395 }, { "ja": "賞としてこのアルバムをあげよう。", "furigana": "{賞|しょう}としてこのアルバムをあげよう。", "en": "You shall have this album as a prize.", "tatoeba_id": 146300 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "11f530d568973802d8438dc7fb00cb034a416e0986bfdbc8ad3a8c7845cef45a", "meanings": [ "奖", "奖赏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "期待されたとおり彼は賞を得た。", "zh": "正如预期，他获奖了。" }, { "ja": "賞としてこのアルバムをあげよう。", "zh": "我把这张专辑作为奖品送给你。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d22b11ab41", "JMdict ent_seq 1351910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9e7872dd207c069bff94e14528fc7b76b2000ae316cb409417e84b2fad912aba", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "21e28bfbca", "word": "使用", "reading": "しよう", "romaji": "shiyou", "meanings": [ "use", "application", "employment", "utilization" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1306200, "examples": [ { "ja": "体育館は式のために使用されます。", "furigana": "{体育館|たいいくかん}は{式|しき}のために{使用|しよう}されます。", "en": "The gym is used for the ceremony.", "tatoeba_id": 137993 }, { "ja": "人間は大昔に道具の使用を覚えた。", "furigana": "{人間|にんげん}は{大昔|おおむかし}に{道具|どうぐ}の{使用|しよう}を{覚|おぼ}えた。", "en": "Man learned early to use tools.", "tatoeba_id": 144260 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4d470dbd7a8efe9e23f3d7f50c85d5210ad94bcda0ae6315e4f0a33c7ec63c7e", "meanings": [ "使用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "体育館は式のために使用されます。", "zh": "体育馆将用于举行仪式。" }, { "ja": "人間は大昔に道具の使用を覚えた。", "zh": "人类在很久以前就学会使用工具。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/21e28bfbca", "JMdict ent_seq 1306200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6bb21fa99f7cc59e00ffdf35e9f98143c1f7d63d5bb3e754a6ea3e61bd21e6bc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2897f44098", "word": "障害", "reading": "しょうがい", "romaji": "shougai", "meanings": [ "obstacle", "impediment (fault)", "damage" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1352060, "examples": [ { "ja": "貧困は幸福への障害とはならない。", "furigana": "{貧困|ひんこん}は{幸福|こうふく}への{障害|しょうがい}とはならない。", "en": "Poverty is not a bar to happiness.", "tatoeba_id": 85168 }, { "ja": "彼は多くの障害に直面している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{多|おお}くの{障害|しょうがい}に{直面|ちょくめん}している。", "en": "He is confronted by many difficulties.", "tatoeba_id": 102584 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6deb22209ad45eae6a470144f425b63a1717b8557c71181ecabe7a9a3a2e1ca9", "meanings": [ "障碍", "障害" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "貧困は幸福への障害とはならない。", "zh": "贫困不会成为幸福的障碍。" }, { "ja": "彼は多くの障害に直面している。", "zh": "他面临许多障碍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2897f44098", "JMdict ent_seq 1352060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7aa83becf9dd2ce09517132eb588235d7b09a1b77e298de631deae2dcba80d6a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d0cc9588b9", "word": "奨学金", "reading": "しょうがくきん", "romaji": "shougakukin", "meanings": [ "scholarship" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1347530, "examples": [ { "ja": "奨学金のおかげで彼女は留学した。", "furigana": "{奨学金|しょうがくきん}のおかげで{彼女|かのじょ}は{留学|りゅうがく}した。", "en": "The scholarship enabled her to study abroad.", "tatoeba_id": 147105 }, { "ja": "その奨学金に申し込むつもりです。", "furigana": "その{奨学金|しょうがくきん}に{申|もう}し{込|こ}むつもりです。", "en": "I'm going to apply for the scholarship.", "tatoeba_id": 160035 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "99bcae1e05917499e8268574a875514c732228b0e62f03a1be1ff9bdcaf6605d", "meanings": [ "奖学金" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "奨学金のおかげで彼女は留学した。", "zh": "多亏奖学金，她出国留学了。" }, { "ja": "その奨学金に申し込むつもりです。", "zh": "我打算申请那项奖学金。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d0cc9588b9", "JMdict ent_seq 1347530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "fed6139a359ae9e45bbba35a2d0d8cab9d9d52e43b1a61eb5c264622571526c8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fb2679c1c0", "word": "乗客", "reading": "じょうきゃく", "romaji": "joukyaku", "meanings": [ "passenger" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1580490, "examples": [ { "ja": "乗客はどちらの側にも４人すわっていた。", "en": "The passengers sat four aside.", "tatoeba_id": 146154 }, { "ja": "乗客は今電車に乗り込んで下さい。", "furigana": "{乗客|じょうきゃく}は{今|いま}{電車|でんしゃ}に{乗|の}り{込|こ}んで{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Passengers should board the train now.", "tatoeba_id": 146149 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4069954f40d5511bac7ee5571dbdbb370cb34ad818b8d589a5b74381994e06f7", "meanings": [ "乘客" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "乗客はどちらの側にも４人すわっていた。", "zh": "两侧各坐着四名乘客。" }, { "ja": "乗客は今電車に乗り込んで下さい。", "zh": "请乘客现在上车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fb2679c1c0", "JMdict ent_seq 1580490; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "83875183ec0bc7403aa9a0ebbaa7b3d9ac16fed480f4454b67d5db2afa720caa", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "042e41d200", "word": "上京", "reading": "じょうきょう", "romaji": "joukyou", "meanings": [ "proceeding to the capital (Tokyo)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1352980, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は商用で上京した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{商用|しょうよう}で{上京|じょうきょう}した。", "en": "He came up to Tokyo on business.", "tatoeba_id": 104178 }, { "ja": "高校を出るとすぐ、私は上京した。", "furigana": "{高校|こうこう}を{出|で}るとすぐ、{私|わたし}は{上京|じょうきょう}した。", "en": "On leaving high school, I went to Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 173210 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e405e1218e66d5ac7b023b1eece2bd9a59a370f297543660ff476f265794da5a", "meanings": [ "前往东京" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は商用で上京した。", "zh": "他因公前往东京。" }, { "ja": "高校を出るとすぐ、私は上京した。", "zh": "高中一毕业，我就去了东京。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/042e41d200", "JMdict ent_seq 1352980; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6639ba0264f77c9c9bc2735e8bd24cfec86461eb716c2110c8489d0481696280", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b465e5e854", "word": "状況", "reading": "じょうきょう", "romaji": "joukyou", "meanings": [ "state of affairs", "situation", "circumstances" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1356700, "examples": [ { "ja": "状況をお知らせください。", "furigana": "{状況|じょうきょう}をお{知|し}らせください。", "en": "Please let me know the status.", "tatoeba_id": 146018 }, { "ja": "その状況を確かめておきましょう。", "furigana": "その{状況|じょうきょう}を{確|たし}かめておきましょう。", "en": "I will make certain of the situation.", "tatoeba_id": 208911 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "782659a14206ee8d8cd1bc730de729f8d444e2606fa272a4ecaa0b9b11e7179e", "meanings": [ "状况", "情况" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "状況をお知らせください。", "zh": "请告知情况。" }, { "ja": "その状況を確かめておきましょう。", "zh": "先确认一下情况吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b465e5e854", "JMdict ent_seq 1356700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ffd2c8ab2486c2d4742902d098e3e115ad748d1e89637f858e657ef0ff416920", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3c936d0cf2", "word": "条件", "reading": "じょうけん", "romaji": "jouken", "meanings": [ "conditions", "terms" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1356510, "examples": [ { "ja": "そちらの条件を受け入れましょう。", "furigana": "そちらの{条件|じょうけん}を{受|う}け{入|い}れましょう。", "en": "We will accept your conditions.", "tatoeba_id": 213478 }, { "ja": "彼はこの条件でがまんしています。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はこの{条件|じょうけん}でがまんしています。", "en": "He puts up with these terms.", "tatoeba_id": 113801 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c80d6c1946f37ab7acc1a121fe667ffc674ff23a331a62939dc942b295dddbb6", "meanings": [ "条件" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そちらの条件を受け入れましょう。", "zh": "我们接受贵方的条件。" }, { "ja": "彼はこの条件でがまんしています。", "zh": "他勉强接受了这个条件。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3c936d0cf2", "JMdict ent_seq 1356510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e06e3dc72406c991a583fbf0f9dbf7de9190ba3753df80ba8d70d1e1af8a4801", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "12c19005ea", "word": "正午", "reading": "しょうご", "romaji": "shougo", "meanings": [ "noon", "mid-day" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1377080, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は正午までここにいるでしょう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{正午|しょうご}までここにいるでしょう。", "en": "He'll be here until noon.", "tatoeba_id": 103308 }, { "ja": "正午までにそれを終えられますか。", "furigana": "{正午|しょうご}までにそれを{終|お}えられますか。", "en": "Can you finish it by noon?", "tatoeba_id": 142945 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8b5eaf4bbde2644967a6a076668ac173e6ad11e8ed5a4d8aac931780164997d3", "meanings": [ "正午", "中午" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は正午までここにいるでしょう。", "zh": "他会在这里待到中午吧。" }, { "ja": "正午までにそれを終えられますか。", "zh": "你能在中午前完成吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/12c19005ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1377080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "069795a9091b0b61581dd9e2b93632d039c71a6cb220e88ea4d5cc752fd5c494", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "59f54d8eb5", "word": "正直", "reading": "しょうじき", "romaji": "shoujiki", "meanings": [ "honesty", "integrity", "frankness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1377590, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は正直なので多くの友人がいる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{正直|しょうじき}なので{多|おお}くの{友人|ゆうじん}がいる。", "en": "He gains many friends through his honesty.", "tatoeba_id": 103285 }, { "ja": "彼はよく働き、そして正直である。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はよく{働|はたら}き、そして{正直|しょうじき}である。", "en": "He works hard and he is honest.", "tatoeba_id": 110383 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1ee3ce732110347d46a9d06ee9c4d96fd6801bfc0093f1c94a32662daf224c51", "meanings": [ "诚实", "正直" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は正直なので多くの友人がいる。", "zh": "他很诚实，因此有很多朋友。" }, { "ja": "彼はよく働き、そして正直である。", "zh": "他工作努力，而且诚实。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/59f54d8eb5", "JMdict ent_seq 1377590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5b87086ca8cf875965835dc84056bcabc5ddeb76b9f8d0224407eeae74c49a55", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2932bfdf1f", "word": "常識", "reading": "じょうしき", "romaji": "joushiki", "meanings": [ "common sense" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1356000, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女には常識が欠けている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}には{常識|じょうしき}が{欠|か}けている。", "en": "She is lacking in common sense.", "tatoeba_id": 94936 }, { "ja": "地球が自転しているのは常識だ。", "furigana": "{地球|ちきゅう}が{自転|じてん}しているのは{常識|じょうしき}だ。", "en": "It's common knowledge that the earth turns on its axis.", "tatoeba_id": 126990 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "eea2611cbfce40b66b65ee9c11a9974f76d35e692078972dbfe806a8dae9d4fc", "meanings": [ "常识" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女には常識が欠けている。", "zh": "她缺乏常识。" }, { "ja": "地球が自転しているのは常識だ。", "zh": "地球自转是常识。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2932bfdf1f", "JMdict ent_seq 1356000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f8e03ef0fa27af0370abfa63e46ff2f8d8dc91ea688e059f2ec0f178bfde918c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "17c0d3a658", "word": "少女", "reading": "しょうじょ", "romaji": "shoujo", "meanings": [ "girl", "young lady" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1580290, "examples": [ { "ja": "あのかわいい少女は私の妹です。", "en": "That pretty girl is my sister.", "tatoeba_id": 231347 }, { "ja": "青い目をした少女はジェーンです。", "furigana": "{青|あお}い{目|め}をした{少女|しょうじょ}はジェーンです。", "en": "The girl with blue eyes is Jane.", "tatoeba_id": 142582 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "24940e14a58f0e6df96253b777f0337b3616cd1dda7683a13d75f219da832a7e", "meanings": [ "少女", "女孩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのかわいい少女は私の妹です。", "zh": "那个可爱的女孩是我妹妹。" }, { "ja": "青い目をした少女はジェーンです。", "zh": "那个蓝眼睛的女孩是简。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/17c0d3a658", "JMdict ent_seq 1580290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b81f0fb8d5989a42dbc3e9cebd5f21d9cf005ca905d1b82d00b4fdeaa909ccd2", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "86e70a4d27", "word": "少々", "reading": "しょうしょう", "romaji": "shoushou", "meanings": [ "just a minute", "small quantity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1594930, "examples": [ { "ja": "ぼくは少々君に腹が立っているんだ。", "en": "I'm a little angry with you.", "tatoeba_id": 196309 }, { "ja": "私は少々の事ではあきらめない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{少々|しょうしょう}の{事|こと}ではあきらめない。", "en": "I'm no quitter.", "tatoeba_id": 155853 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "44223c2eb7a67bb351db3249cdda7a43bf8c577a758428b5cb303da191795130", "meanings": [ "少许", "稍微" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ぼくは少々君に腹が立っているんだ。", "zh": "我有点生你的气。" }, { "ja": "私は少々の事ではあきらめない。", "zh": "我不会因为一点小事就放弃。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/86e70a4d27", "JMdict ent_seq 1594930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "20b5e2ae1e1aad143eb6ae29d16392c09cdc0156f191d8e51e4c4b783dea218a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0336d92dcd", "word": "症状", "reading": "しょうじょう", "romaji": "shoujou", "meanings": [ "symptoms", "condition" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1351030, "examples": [ { "ja": "よくこういう症状が起きますか。", "furigana": "よくこういう{症状|しょうじょう}が{起|お}きますか。", "en": "Do you have this symptom often?", "tatoeba_id": 192821 }, { "ja": "この症状はいつまで続くのですか。", "furigana": "この{症状|しょうじょう}はいつまで{続|つづ}くのですか。", "en": "For how long will I continue to have these symptoms?", "tatoeba_id": 221124 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e965aa6bfb097b1247298d7f47c6e8247214bf5af233a8cfd871f014b4be1bb6", "meanings": [ "症状" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "よくこういう症状が起きますか。", "zh": "经常出现这样的症状吗？" }, { "ja": "この症状はいつまで続くのですか。", "zh": "这种症状会持续多久？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0336d92dcd", "JMdict ent_seq 1351030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "cd2e55d88efc1edefe198827eed1a4396c4d50206a54944b24f71172d7f98762", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "00598d28f9", "word": "生じる", "reading": "しょうじる", "romaji": "shoujiru", "meanings": [ "to produce", "to yield", "to result from", "to arise", "to be generated" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1378650, "examples": [ { "ja": "事故は不注意から生じる。", "furigana": "{事故|じこ}は{不注意|ふちゅうい}から{生|しょう}じる。", "en": "Accidents arise from carelessness.", "tatoeba_id": 150815 }, { "ja": "病気はしばしば飲みすぎから生じる。", "furigana": "{病気|びょうき}はしばしば{飲|の}みすぎから{生|しょう}じる。", "en": "Illness often results from drinking too much.", "tatoeba_id": 85255 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3ad7adb53839d3c7bf2f655480f26c98cfb37c6672a3e5bdf274aee800a2c770", "meanings": [ "产生", "发生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "事故は不注意から生じる。", "zh": "事故由疏忽引起。" }, { "ja": "病気はしばしば飲みすぎから生じる。", "zh": "疾病常由饮酒过量引起。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/00598d28f9", "JMdict ent_seq 1378650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7aa98ebf0a815d64c1617339b8a49218bc6d452b9152f42110607f7bd84804d7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ab8c8581e1", "word": "状態", "reading": "じょうたい", "romaji": "joutai", "meanings": [ "condition", "situation", "circumstances", "state" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1356730, "examples": [ { "ja": "その古家はひどい状態であった。", "en": "The old house was in bad shape.", "tatoeba_id": 210883 }, { "ja": "その家はあまりいい状態ではない。", "furigana": "その{家|いえ}はあまりいい{状態|じょうたい}ではない。", "en": "The house is not in very good condition.", "tatoeba_id": 212109 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2415550533e5c2039d9b6d84afa7218aaa3a287411e684b0da03161fa584d7f2", "meanings": [ "状态", "情况" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その古家はひどい状態であった。", "zh": "那座老房子状况很糟。" }, { "ja": "その家はあまりいい状態ではない。", "zh": "那栋房子的状况不太好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ab8c8581e1", "JMdict ent_seq 1356730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6556586781c1a6e9167b8b1a8d485ee056bd627d32eb18e8b13c27edb9b8272f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6b76d20f62", "word": "上達", "reading": "じょうたつ", "romaji": "joutatsu", "meanings": [ "improvement", "advance", "progress" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1353850, "examples": [ { "ja": "君の英語は上達している。", "en": "Your English is improving.", "tatoeba_id": 178457 }, { "ja": "彼もやがて英語が上達するであろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}もやがて{英語|えいご}が{上達|じょうたつ}するであろう。", "en": "His English will improve in the course of time.", "tatoeba_id": 98798 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c5702b89a22a071999edadaa522cb81db47ba32100a875e2f580bce03311c19d", "meanings": [ "进步", "提高" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君の英語は上達している。", "zh": "你的英语正在进步。" }, { "ja": "彼もやがて英語が上達するであろう。", "zh": "他的英语迟早也会进步吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6b76d20f62", "JMdict ent_seq 1353850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1cfe04fc8e12e7fe66e4848e746be82051357356ee0fb28d669df58441537d23", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "140a214a45", "word": "冗談", "reading": "じょうだん", "romaji": "joudan", "meanings": [ "jest", "joke" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1355540, "examples": [ { "ja": "冗談はもうたくさんだ。", "furigana": "{冗談|じょうだん}はもうたくさんだ。", "en": "No more of your jokes, please.", "tatoeba_id": 146106 }, { "ja": "彼女はその冗談をおもしろがった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{冗談|じょうだん}をおもしろがった。", "en": "She was amused at the joke.", "tatoeba_id": 92406 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d4cb27d95241a1619468276acf050c02adf51a0f3dd52a648bb87af06ec6157e", "meanings": [ "玩笑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "冗談はもうたくさんだ。", "zh": "玩笑开得够多了。" }, { "ja": "彼女はその冗談をおもしろがった。", "zh": "她觉得那个笑话很有趣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/140a214a45", "JMdict ent_seq 1355540; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "606a6c6376c85ba57eda98d426ba9b573349a12a32bac69072417374615c8940", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "bc8296f44e", "word": "上等", "reading": "じょうとう", "romaji": "joutou", "meanings": [ "superiority", "first class", "very good" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1354030, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうしてこんな上等のぶどう酒を今まで取って置いたのか。", "furigana": "どうしてこんな{上等|じょうとう}のぶどう{酒|しゅ}を{今|いま}まで{取|と}って{置|お}いたのか。", "en": "Why have you kept such an excellent wine back till now?", "tatoeba_id": 74034 }, { "ja": "もっと上等なのを見せてくれ。", "furigana": "もっと{上等|じょうとう}なのを{見|み}せてくれ。", "en": "Show me a better one.", "tatoeba_id": 193264 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ccfa846a9119b1b42f58c40eeb5d14c3b03b50151e5b2ab7a5aa498cfc874310", "meanings": [ "上等", "优质" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうしてこんな上等のぶどう酒を今まで取って置いたのか。", "zh": "为什么把这么好的葡萄酒留到现在？" }, { "ja": "もっと上等なのを見せてくれ。", "zh": "给我看看更好的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bc8296f44e", "JMdict ent_seq 1354030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "48777d32b4b9ca94c8b69d7295f7f57fc94e5fa6f9b59db8f1b871a4d2298924", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "77d12d0c77", "word": "衝突", "reading": "しょうとつ", "romaji": "shoutotsu", "meanings": [ "collision", "conflict" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1351560, "examples": [ { "ja": "日米の利害がこの点で衝突した。", "furigana": "{日米|にちべい}の{利害|りがい}がこの{点|てん}で{衝突|しょうとつ}した。", "en": "Japanese and American interests clashed on this point.", "tatoeba_id": 122845 }, { "ja": "車がトラックに衝突した。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}がトラックに{衝突|しょうとつ}した。", "en": "The car collided with a truck.", "tatoeba_id": 149140 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "516e9c84980960100dc4f53f87fe95e757c0f4a30fb41bb2690064eecdc1eba0", "meanings": [ "碰撞", "冲突" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日米の利害がこの点で衝突した。", "zh": "日美的利益在这一点上发生了冲突。" }, { "ja": "車がトラックに衝突した。", "zh": "汽车撞上了卡车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/77d12d0c77", "JMdict ent_seq 1351560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0c590aa6c0243e19d341391044151c49b88d4d2cbc6481daa9bc1d4a70736abd", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b1baf28297", "word": "商人", "reading": "しょうにん", "romaji": "shounin", "meanings": [ "trader", "shopkeeper", "merchant" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1580270, "examples": [ { "ja": "商人は商品を売り買いする人だ。", "furigana": "{商人|しょうにん}は{商品|しょうひん}を{売|う}り{買|か}いする{人|ひと}だ。", "en": "A merchant is a person who buys and sells goods.", "tatoeba_id": 147145 }, { "ja": "彼は政治家というよりもむしろ商人だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{政治家|せいじか}というよりもむしろ{商人|しょうにん}だ。", "en": "He is not so much a politician as a merchant.", "tatoeba_id": 103333 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7ccd8d5588748a81ff19c464e344061e83d17fa7fc1b9668fc606f864fcd5614", "meanings": [ "商人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "商人は商品を売り買いする人だ。", "zh": "商人是买卖商品的人。" }, { "ja": "彼は政治家というよりもむしろ商人だ。", "zh": "与其说他是政治家，不如说他是商人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b1baf28297", "JMdict ent_seq 1580270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1dac13a4635b550b015f1cb30318a19c9e232a7b7d981b9116014ef57b126e5c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "30e8d35fdf", "word": "承認", "reading": "しょうにん", "romaji": "shounin", "meanings": [ "recognition", "acknowledgement", "approval", "consent", "agreement" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1349520, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあなたの計画を承認できない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はあなたの{計画|けいかく}を{承認|しょうにん}できない。", "en": "I cannot approve your plan.", "tatoeba_id": 161689 }, { "ja": "その理論は広く承認されている。", "furigana": "その{理論|りろん}は{広|ひろ}く{承認|しょうにん}されている。", "en": "The theory is generally accepted.", "tatoeba_id": 206244 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c92b3d7f5ac464da8b4e2af6ac141fb422b9b0ddc64e64447a24f156d753cd90", "meanings": [ "承认", "批准" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあなたの計画を承認できない。", "zh": "我不能批准你的计划。" }, { "ja": "その理論は広く承認されている。", "zh": "那个理论得到了广泛认可。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/30e8d35fdf", "JMdict ent_seq 1349520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "dac89bb0e94a8c659a951877f8519d4cf81d5c8fc370ae62c86dd28f04556869", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c8ba548f8f", "word": "少年", "reading": "しょうねん", "romaji": "shounen", "meanings": [ "boys", "juveniles" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1349170, "examples": [ { "ja": "少年は木に自分の名前を刻んだ。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}は{木|き}に{自分|じぶん}の{名前|なまえ}を{刻|きざ}んだ。", "en": "The boy carved his name on the tree.", "tatoeba_id": 146513 }, { "ja": "疲れた少年はぐっすり眠っている。", "furigana": "{疲|つか}れた{少年|しょうねん}はぐっすり{眠|ねむ}っている。", "en": "The tired boy is fast asleep.", "tatoeba_id": 85913 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9f32249d68af39b8ed0e1ca25fd57e832fd963b6d236080828ee89aa673d1d14", "meanings": [ "少年", "男孩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少年は木に自分の名前を刻んだ。", "zh": "男孩把自己的名字刻在树上。" }, { "ja": "疲れた少年はぐっすり眠っている。", "zh": "疲惫的男孩睡得很熟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c8ba548f8f", "JMdict ent_seq 1349170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d768e2f41cb89f850b790beb81d0553a058422c0797968580411fca9d4203321", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6a34d83a67", "word": "商売", "reading": "しょうばい", "romaji": "shoubai", "meanings": [ "trade", "business", "commerce", "transaction", "occupation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1347200, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は商売がうまくいったのを喜んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{商売|しょうばい}がうまくいったのを{喜|よろこ}んだ。", "en": "He rejoiced at the successful business transaction.", "tatoeba_id": 104196 }, { "ja": "彼はその商売を都心に集中した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{商売|しょうばい}を{都心|としん}に{集中|しゅうちゅう}した。", "en": "He centered his business on the metropolitan area.", "tatoeba_id": 112664 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ef7e12af098a473f903db3497ff185a9ecc96cfa0d6d10286bef4a5c3a1a2153", "meanings": [ "买卖", "生意", "商业" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は商売がうまくいったのを喜んだ。", "zh": "他为生意顺利感到高兴。" }, { "ja": "彼はその商売を都心に集中した。", "zh": "他把生意集中在市中心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6a34d83a67", "JMdict ent_seq 1347200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "199e2a6a06913def69a8e2b7e9b4305074248e8020fa66cfeab3386a4fdd669a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "65319da4bb", "word": "消費", "reading": "しょうひ", "romaji": "shouhi", "meanings": [ "consumption", "expenditure" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1350290, "examples": [ { "ja": "その車は多量の燃料を消費する。", "furigana": "その{車|くるま}は{多量|たりょう}の{燃料|ねんりょう}を{消費|しょうひ}する。", "en": "The car consumes a lot of fuel.", "tatoeba_id": 209556 }, { "ja": "消費は心持ち伸びる程度でしょう。", "furigana": "{消費|しょうひ}は{心持|こころも}ち{伸|の}びる{程度|ていど}でしょう。", "en": "Spending will grow only a touch faster.", "tatoeba_id": 146413 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "50721279fba6be43898980f2690c0468b0663b0066fa635fa38e54980cd910c5", "meanings": [ "消费", "消耗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その車は多量の燃料を消費する。", "zh": "那辆车消耗大量燃料。" }, { "ja": "消費は心持ち伸びる程度でしょう。", "zh": "消费只会略有增长吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/65319da4bb", "JMdict ent_seq 1350290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9b50985db29a4d175635411d3acc8fc630d14444d3a1ca92d6b11c6751e605e9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "76ca545a40", "word": "商品", "reading": "しょうひん", "romaji": "shouhin", "meanings": [ "commodity", "article of commerce", "goods", "stock", "merchandise" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1347310, "examples": [ { "ja": "商人は商品を売り買いする人だ。", "furigana": "{商人|しょうにん}は{商品|しょうひん}を{売|う}り{買|か}いする{人|ひと}だ。", "en": "A merchant is a person who buys and sells goods.", "tatoeba_id": 147145 }, { "ja": "私はその商品の予約を解約した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{商品|しょうひん}の{予約|よやく}を{解約|かいやく}した。", "en": "I canceled my order for the commodities.", "tatoeba_id": 160037 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4e978cce8d4f07178d90299b030ea47646325fb567ea9a8aa306a9518e52bfe5", "meanings": [ "商品", "货品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "商人は商品を売り買いする人だ。", "zh": "商人是买卖商品的人。" }, { "ja": "私はその商品の予約を解約した。", "zh": "我取消了那件商品的预订。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/76ca545a40", "JMdict ent_seq 1347310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c631772c5951739a513932c8c7db3b184cff4547ec529eba162ed9844e0a0e2d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9d02c51185", "word": "消防", "reading": "しょうぼう", "romaji": "shoubou", "meanings": [ "fire fighting", "fire department" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1350340, "examples": [ { "ja": "消防の仕事は人々の安全を守る。", "en": "Firefighting work protects people’s safety." }, { "ja": "火事を見て消防に連絡した。", "en": "I contacted the fire department after seeing the fire." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1605bd73cb6fc38700d71daf4dc53fb152fdc39127f42dd607172966fd8b2bee", "meanings": [ "消防", "灭火" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "消防の仕事は人々の安全を守る。", "zh": "消防工作保护人们的安全。" }, { "ja": "火事を見て消防に連絡した。", "zh": "看到火灾后我联系了消防部门。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9d02c51185", "JMdict ent_seq 1350340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a5d8d2babee020148a67c17805c63302ff715d8e6dc68c2cbe35754b56f90321", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "59d3bcdf1e", "word": "情報", "reading": "じょうほう", "romaji": "jouhou", "meanings": [ "information", "(military) intelligence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1356370, "examples": [ { "ja": "この情報は正しいか。", "furigana": "この{情報|じょうほう}は{正|ただ}しいか。", "en": "Is this information right?", "tatoeba_id": 221079 }, { "ja": "今週の映画情報を教えてください。", "furigana": "{今週|こんしゅう}の{映画|えいが}{情報|じょうほう}を{教|おし}えてください。", "en": "What movies are playing this week?", "tatoeba_id": 172389 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "104ef80471382103def6fde4638dac362f7887cd203169856fc3aa25c7edfa1e", "meanings": [ "信息", "情报" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この情報は正しいか。", "zh": "这个信息正确吗？" }, { "ja": "今週の映画情報を教えてください。", "zh": "请告诉我本周的电影资讯。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/59d3bcdf1e", "JMdict ent_seq 1356370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "980db123f74a38167dc06c05760f68372b8d462123fd7df6bf531589a568a4bd", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9b7a976736", "word": "証明", "reading": "しょうめい", "romaji": "shoumei", "meanings": [ "proof", "verification" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1351680, "examples": [ { "ja": "私が間違っていない事を証明しよう。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}が{間違|まちが}っていない{事|こと}を{証明|しょうめい}しよう。", "en": "I'll show you that I am right.", "tatoeba_id": 167829 }, { "ja": "私はそれが真実だと証明した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はそれが{真実|しんじつ}だと{証明|しょうめい}した。", "en": "I proved it to be true.", "tatoeba_id": 159775 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fff31012256b089267ff611e46e7742bd3ec84e5662008f1dc355961abf412a3", "meanings": [ "证明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私が間違っていない事を証明しよう。", "zh": "我要证明我没有错。" }, { "ja": "私はそれが真実だと証明した。", "zh": "我证明了那是真的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9b7a976736", "JMdict ent_seq 1351680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "82e623941a724166f8a26f1462173f1c732ef4d9a4343283984a05d2f055cc14", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e2dc364bee", "word": "女王", "reading": "じょおう", "romaji": "joou", "meanings": [ "queen" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1345020, "examples": [ { "ja": "女王は国民に向けて演説をした。", "furigana": "{女王|じょおう}は{国民|こくみん}に{向|む}けて{演説|えんぜつ}をした。", "en": "The Queen made an address to the nation.", "tatoeba_id": 147293 }, { "ja": "私は女王に会ったことを覚えている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{女王|じょおう}に{会|あ}ったことを{覚|おぼ}えている。", "en": "I remember I saw the queen.", "tatoeba_id": 155929 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "85e9c2ef3d5ec3d6108125d99bfe17e2ccbd51fa8b916fc52d2492b48e6d9a96", "meanings": [ "女王" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "女王は国民に向けて演説をした。", "zh": "女王向国民发表了讲话。" }, { "ja": "私は女王に会ったことを覚えている。", "zh": "我记得见过女王。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e2dc364bee", "JMdict ent_seq 1345020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0874857436bfe7c65b72479e4439a3ce3e08e3c65e26147f22f90ba1c5f009b8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "47dd731c9f", "word": "職", "reading": "しょく", "romaji": "shoku", "meanings": [ "employment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1357480, "examples": [ { "ja": "職探しはどうなったの？", "en": "How is your job hunting going?", "tatoeba_id": 145963 }, { "ja": "彼は職を失うことを心配している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{職|しょく}を{失|うしな}うことを{心配|しんぱい}している。", "en": "He is worried about losing his job.", "tatoeba_id": 103945 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1224e158fed9871043a9acf29537fad87af3781b53c086c04d1cecbbf330c517", "meanings": [ "工作", "职位" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "職探しはどうなったの？", "zh": "找工作找得怎么样了？" }, { "ja": "彼は職を失うことを心配している。", "zh": "他担心失去工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/47dd731c9f", "JMdict ent_seq 1357480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f4c7b0ca5d1d0138e01457dbe3584c6cd32b18854b81a1400c663cb1d75323ce", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8d570a517c", "word": "職業", "reading": "しょくぎょう", "romaji": "shokugyou", "meanings": [ "occupation", "business" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1357510, "examples": [ { "ja": "婦人に開放されている職業は多い。", "furigana": "{婦人|ふじん}に{開放|かいほう}されている{職業|しょくぎょう}は{多|おお}い。", "en": "There are many careers open to women.", "tatoeba_id": 84970 }, { "ja": "それは彼が自ら選んだ職業である。", "furigana": "それは{彼|かれ}が{自|みずか}ら{選|えら}んだ{職業|しょくぎょう}である。", "en": "It is the job of his own choosing.", "tatoeba_id": 204939 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "89703d7c1a76dafc46f46a73502cdd46c4aacd24f7d4270652b94dcaf75876d7", "meanings": [ "职业" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "婦人に開放されている職業は多い。", "zh": "女性可以从事的职业很多。" }, { "ja": "それは彼が自ら選んだ職業である。", "zh": "那是他自己选择的职业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8d570a517c", "JMdict ent_seq 1357510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c8c7354f57cac91692ec7e3b3f014d4ca5aef8f048e29b4638bbc541b5580003", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8c6202f62c", "word": "食卓", "reading": "しょくたく", "romaji": "shokutaku", "meanings": [ "dining table" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1358530, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は食卓に料理を並べた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{食卓|しょくたく}に{料理|りょうり}を{並|なら}べた。", "en": "She spread dishes on the table.", "tatoeba_id": 88601 }, { "ja": "彼女は朝食のため食卓の用意をする。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{朝食|ちょうしょく}のため{食卓|しょくたく}の{用意|ようい}をする。", "en": "She lays the table for breakfast.", "tatoeba_id": 87875 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "dda1eb2a88fdea720fb3aedeb110fef9fa16c360abc31735589eed1f3b487516", "meanings": [ "餐桌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は食卓に料理を並べた。", "zh": "她把菜摆在餐桌上。" }, { "ja": "彼女は朝食のため食卓の用意をする。", "zh": "她为早餐布置餐桌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8c6202f62c", "JMdict ent_seq 1358530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d068a7937ec1275a6ee8a83aef62139e0563a55501a472bf9951ffe13e9d1764", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "50463fe8e3", "word": "食品", "reading": "しょくひん", "romaji": "shokuhin", "meanings": [ "commodity", "foodstuff" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1358600, "examples": [ { "ja": "この食品は有毒である。", "furigana": "この{食品|しょくひん}は{有毒|ゆうどく}である。", "en": "This food is unhealthy.", "tatoeba_id": 221050 }, { "ja": "その食品はグルテンフリーです。", "furigana": "その{食品|しょくひん}はグルテンフリーです。", "en": "This food is gluten-free.", "tatoeba_id": 2293362 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c302210391b8918b8341339823026f53587f0181b95f5d80fa86c9e8e002ec7f", "meanings": [ "食品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この食品は有毒である。", "zh": "这种食品有毒。" }, { "ja": "その食品はグルテンフリーです。", "zh": "这个食品不含麸质。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/50463fe8e3", "JMdict ent_seq 1358600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a2f3e5b677e7433d1310f513e4e54f2dadebdf4e8871ebaaee7268db3eb8b382", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2a6128bf81", "word": "植物", "reading": "しょくぶつ", "romaji": "shokubutsu", "meanings": [ "plant", "vegetation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1357300, "examples": [ { "ja": "植物や生き物は持っていませんね？", "furigana": "{植物|しょくぶつ}や{生|い}き{物|もの}は{持|も}っていませんね？", "en": "You don't have any plants or animals, right?", "tatoeba_id": 145985 }, { "ja": "その植物は少しずつ大きくなった。", "furigana": "その{植物|しょくぶつ}は{少|すこ}しずつ{大|おお}きくなった。", "en": "This plant grew little by little.", "tatoeba_id": 208907 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c3b8e34baef416ca3c3647bf5691a803d7ec8c121d2d7f9d7fcde4cc68178a6e", "meanings": [ "植物" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "植物や生き物は持っていませんね？", "zh": "您没有携带植物或活物吧？" }, { "ja": "その植物は少しずつ大きくなった。", "zh": "那株植物慢慢长大了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2a6128bf81", "JMdict ent_seq 1357300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a7ebc0f0cf076325983193b1583bb1080b79887963de43cfb432489db06e3d1d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b5647f7089", "word": "食物", "reading": "しょくもつ", "romaji": "shokumotsu", "meanings": [ "food", "foodstuff" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1358620, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はたくさんの食物を持って帰ろう。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はたくさんの{食物|しょくもつ}を{持|も}って{帰|かえ}ろう。", "en": "I will bring back a lot of food.", "tatoeba_id": 159602 }, { "ja": "人間は食物なしでは生きられない。", "furigana": "{人間|にんげん}は{食物|しょくもつ}なしでは{生|い}きられない。", "en": "We cannot exist without food.", "tatoeba_id": 144268 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c6b70ee9999333ad3b4aa77e8ea269fb2c6cd996fa547209b163dda4ecfcbcd6", "meanings": [ "食物" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はたくさんの食物を持って帰ろう。", "zh": "我要带很多食物回去。" }, { "ja": "人間は食物なしでは生きられない。", "zh": "人没有食物就无法生存。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b5647f7089", "JMdict ent_seq 1358620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "07b40871c52dfd7586843eba35af41c7b189a6c3af83851620ea49f82417f671", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "009a4011b8", "word": "食欲", "reading": "しょくよく", "romaji": "shokuyoku", "meanings": [ "appetite (for food)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1358660, "examples": [ { "ja": "最近食欲がないんです。", "en": "Recently I have had no appetite.", "tatoeba_id": 170622 }, { "ja": "彼は運動不足であまり食欲がない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{運動不足|うんどうぶそく}であまり{食欲|しょくよく}がない。", "en": "He has little appetite for lack of exercise.", "tatoeba_id": 109785 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "16f26e03c338c1af8ca5c5dd23171b9bec93876762283a950931588956ceaa62", "meanings": [ "食欲", "胃口" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "最近食欲がないんです。", "zh": "最近没有食欲。" }, { "ja": "彼は運動不足であまり食欲がない。", "zh": "他因为缺乏运动而没什么食欲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/009a4011b8", "JMdict ent_seq 1358660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3bb992dabb054e22e0f7ee9664aeae921ef475a393670d709f5a204bcea375cc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c4b2e7a3a3", "word": "食料", "reading": "しょくりょう", "romaji": "shokuryou", "meanings": [ "food" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1358670, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはじゅうぶんな食料を手に入れられなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはじゅうぶんな{食料|しょくりょう}を{手|て}に{入|い}れられなかった。", "en": "They could not get enough food.", "tatoeba_id": 98043 }, { "ja": "インドは今、食料が不足している。", "furigana": "インドは{今|いま}、{食料|しょくりょう}が{不足|ふそく}している。", "en": "India is now short of food.", "tatoeba_id": 228370 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4efb901c3f973573ddbc1ac5b5fb3b7611909d736b7783dbc4652a92f1503289", "meanings": [ "食物", "粮食" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはじゅうぶんな食料を手に入れられなかった。", "zh": "他们没能获得足够的食物。" }, { "ja": "インドは今、食料が不足している。", "zh": "印度现在缺乏食物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c4b2e7a3a3", "JMdict ent_seq 1358670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8101cff67632d445808dadba9ae975a1043f0c78f1eecb7d10dc7cc3a3bcb8ea", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "49b450eac3", "word": "食糧", "reading": "しょくりょう", "romaji": "shokuryou", "meanings": [ "provisions", "rations" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1358690, "examples": [ { "ja": "食糧が不足している。", "furigana": "{食糧|しょくりょう}が{不足|ふそく}している。", "en": "Food has been in short supply.", "tatoeba_id": 145751 }, { "ja": "赤十字は難民たちに食糧を配った。", "furigana": "{赤十字|せきじゅうじ}は{難民|なんみん}たちに{食糧|しょくりょう}を{配|くば}った。", "en": "The Red Cross distributed food to the refugees.", "tatoeba_id": 142132 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "27a61b1b7666748de4479f3bc0da45b7c6cb32bff702066eda5163f96a9204f7", "meanings": [ "粮食", "口粮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "食糧が不足している。", "zh": "粮食不足。" }, { "ja": "赤十字は難民たちに食糧を配った。", "zh": "红十字会向难民分发了粮食。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/49b450eac3", "JMdict ent_seq 1358690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "fd8a1d42ea45333a1ae234c4a6010389d58631c6b685e1225bfd101223a08592", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d83bc64e48", "word": "書斎", "reading": "しょさい", "romaji": "shosai", "meanings": [ "study" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1344030, "examples": [ { "ja": "このドアは書斎に通じている。", "furigana": "このドアは{書斎|しょさい}に{通|つう}じている。", "en": "This door leads to the study.", "tatoeba_id": 223480 }, { "ja": "妻が寝た後、書斎で仕事をした。", "furigana": "{妻|つま}が{寝|ね}た{後|あと}、{書斎|しょさい}で{仕事|しごと}をした。", "en": "I worked in my study after my wife had gone to bed.", "tatoeba_id": 170376 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "dc83c8f607a8d70d19fc0554e5a381081e5a15dd31af5cd83426e370932ed7f5", "meanings": [ "书房" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このドアは書斎に通じている。", "zh": "这扇门通向书房。" }, { "ja": "妻が寝た後、書斎で仕事をした。", "zh": "妻子睡后，我在书房工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d83bc64e48", "JMdict ent_seq 1344030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4d0938e23a70ee2e25aced9e2dbe8cd35e2fae315a66e4b1f05a072b98d9de5d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0596cdc023", "word": "女子", "reading": "じょし", "romaji": "joshi", "meanings": [ "woman", "girl" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1345140, "examples": [ { "ja": "この学校は男子よりも女子が多い。", "furigana": "この{学校|がっこう}は{男子|だんし}よりも{女子|じょし}が{多|おお}い。", "en": "There are more girls than boys in this school.", "tatoeba_id": 222596 }, { "ja": "このクラスには１５人の男子と２８人の女子がいる。", "en": "This class consists of 15 boys and 28 girls.", "tatoeba_id": 223858 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4186f6786e519e95fe0050457a9b4a5c689af05b3017420a5e181794ca0704ce", "meanings": [ "女子", "女生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この学校は男子よりも女子が多い。", "zh": "这所学校的女生比男生多。" }, { "ja": "このクラスには１５人の男子と２８人の女子がいる。", "zh": "这个班有十五名男生和二十八名女生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0596cdc023", "JMdict ent_seq 1345140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5d687ba738c9fa59aeaaf1ce5fcab77f05edd498030c29dcd4f15a54fefe760c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d64b87f0c2", "word": "助手", "reading": "じょしゅ", "romaji": "joshu", "meanings": [ "helper", "helpmeet", "assistant", "tutor" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1344650, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は助手を探している。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{助手|じょしゅ}を{探|さが}している。", "en": "I am looking for an assistant.", "tatoeba_id": 155935 }, { "ja": "彼女は有能で頼りになる助手だ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{有能|ゆうのう}で{頼|たよ}りになる{助手|じょしゅ}だ。", "en": "She is an efficient and reliable assistant.", "tatoeba_id": 86418 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2a6c3903f788b7b0c75b10de2725553f9aec65cc41f180c8dfa35d6e9ea203f4", "meanings": [ "助手", "助理" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は助手を探している。", "zh": "我正在找助手。" }, { "ja": "彼女は有能で頼りになる助手だ。", "zh": "她是能干可靠的助手。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d64b87f0c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1344650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "da0d1171f28ecf557a72cdb26d3426dbff24ace34f3e12ff067e725ce8ce7973", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "107fb6f26b", "word": "徐々に", "reading": "じょじょに", "romaji": "jojoni", "meanings": [ "slowly", "little by little", "gradually", "steadily", "quietly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1595480, "examples": [ { "ja": "単語は徐々に増えますので、こまめにチェックしてください。", "furigana": "{単語|たんご}は{徐々|じょじょ}に{増|ふ}えますので、こまめにチェックしてください。", "en": "The words covered are steadily increasing, so check frequently.", "tatoeba_id": 75885 }, { "ja": "列車は徐々にスピードを上げた。", "furigana": "{列車|れっしゃ}は{徐々|じょじょ}にスピードを{上|あ}げた。", "en": "The train gained speed gradually.", "tatoeba_id": 77484 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c79099f552736b0e54de2f4debf0af8d5c7cebbc70f2514cca04bcab4fe0617e", "meanings": [ "逐渐", "慢慢地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "単語は徐々に増えますので、こまめにチェックしてください。", "zh": "单词会逐渐增加，请经常查看。" }, { "ja": "列車は徐々にスピードを上げた。", "zh": "列车逐渐加速。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/107fb6f26b", "JMdict ent_seq 1595480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "389bd6ecc15a0fd900fbc4672c14dccdf7c6ee588e9d616bbe6d6a5b7a6be0c6", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "cfd38a2853", "word": "署名", "reading": "しょめい", "romaji": "shomei", "meanings": [ "signature" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1343640, "examples": [ { "ja": "この手紙には署名がない。", "furigana": "この{手紙|てがみ}には{署名|しょめい}がない。", "en": "This letter bears no signature.", "tatoeba_id": 221344 }, { "ja": "彼は署名集めで近所を歩き回った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{署名|しょめい}{集|あつ}めで{近所|きんじょ}を{歩|ある}き{回|まわ}った。", "en": "He went around the neighborhood collecting signatures.", "tatoeba_id": 104266 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5e6e921778861a4d1cc6bc0f945e5cb892c4fa07426dfe15badc48e906509dbd", "meanings": [ "签名", "署名" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この手紙には署名がない。", "zh": "这封信没有署名。" }, { "ja": "彼は署名集めで近所を歩き回った。", "zh": "他在附近走动，收集签名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cfd38a2853", "JMdict ent_seq 1343640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "fe724e0d032ee08638204693292c3d94d89052ff6670770f4d7f510e72a74af9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "88947a7f87", "word": "書物", "reading": "しょもつ", "romaji": "shomotsu", "meanings": [ "books" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1344150, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは、書物から楽しみを得ることができる。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは、{書物|しょもつ}から{楽|たの}しみを{得|え}ることができる。", "en": "We can derive pleasure from books.", "tatoeba_id": 166735 }, { "ja": "彼らはその書物を日光に当てた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{書物|しょもつ}を{日光|にっこう}に{当|あ}てた。", "en": "They exposed the books to the sun.", "tatoeba_id": 97911 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "bbb8eb16161b63407fc62b94f0bcd082a6b74b2d8517a35a3e130ba07fa0ad84", "meanings": [ "书籍", "书本" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは、書物から楽しみを得ることができる。", "zh": "我们可以从书中获得乐趣。" }, { "ja": "彼らはその書物を日光に当てた。", "zh": "他们把那本书放在阳光下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/88947a7f87", "JMdict ent_seq 1344150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "972dca34f42499328303466960f7fee68543c2de2039555c70e780fd5667cd20", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1e1cd4e481", "word": "女優", "reading": "じょゆう", "romaji": "joyuu", "meanings": [ "actress" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1345430, "examples": [ { "ja": "その女優はせりふを台なしにした。", "en": "The actress murdered her lines.", "tatoeba_id": 209324 }, { "ja": "女優は後ろ向きに舞台から落ちた。", "furigana": "{女優|じょゆう}は{後|うし}ろ{向|む}きに{舞台|ぶたい}から{落|お}ちた。", "en": "The actress fell backward over the stage.", "tatoeba_id": 147225 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "890ef8fed6db6d88c63e0333a1c2698e9c0b26aac7bb9d26e1ed2c43055b0f69", "meanings": [ "女演员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その女優はせりふを台なしにした。", "zh": "那位女演员把台词说砸了。" }, { "ja": "女優は後ろ向きに舞台から落ちた。", "zh": "女演员仰面从舞台上跌落。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1e1cd4e481", "JMdict ent_seq 1345430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f9fabf389387aea3aa4ed1aed16c003f7781a40eceddf1cfd314c8914243cd8b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0ba1f1b7ae", "word": "処理", "reading": "しょり", "romaji": "shori", "meanings": [ "processing", "dealing with", "treatment", "disposition", "disposal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1342510, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはあの車をどう処理したのですか？", "furigana": "あなたはあの{車|くるま}をどう{処理|しょり}したのですか？", "en": "What did you do with that car?", "tatoeba_id": 232868 }, { "ja": "彼は難問をうまく処理するだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{難問|なんもん}をうまく{処理|しょり}するだろう。", "en": "He'll cope with difficult problems.", "tatoeba_id": 101547 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "41ebe8450bb6b8d41ffe910069d4060d0ce02c082880781613a85e6ad6ec9200", "meanings": [ "处理" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはあの車をどう処理したのですか？", "zh": "你怎么处理那辆车的？" }, { "ja": "彼は難問をうまく処理するだろう。", "zh": "他会妥善处理难题的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0ba1f1b7ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1342510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ecee1c2dbdcd6e5f43617064011811e06f33ee6d204a936091aa043e0eec4544", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2a534a4917", "word": "書類", "reading": "しょるい", "romaji": "shorui", "meanings": [ "documents", "official papers" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1344200, "examples": [ { "ja": "必要な書類を受付に提出した。", "en": "I submitted the required documents at reception." }, { "ja": "書類に名前と住所を書いてください。", "en": "Please write your name and address on the document." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "efa8acfa521dba5cb1632a49f2cd1e431650c919d0a0f44f85a499379b03a72f", "meanings": [ "文件", "资料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "必要な書類を受付に提出した。", "zh": "我把所需文件交到了接待处。" }, { "ja": "書類に名前と住所を書いてください。", "zh": "请在文件上写姓名和地址。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2a534a4917", "JMdict ent_seq 1344200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9ce07a9e245c526ab7d616db1c50a0cff2d276178c4b773f4256963f641d19e1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "aff4676eed", "word": "知らせ", "reading": "しらせ", "romaji": "shirase", "meanings": [ "notice" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420400, "examples": [ { "ja": "その悪い知らせは残念ながら本当だ。", "furigana": "その{悪|わる}い{知|し}らせは{残念|ざんねん}ながら{本当|ほんとう}だ。", "en": "The bad news is unfortunately true.", "tatoeba_id": 212401 }, { "ja": "彼女は知らせを冷静に受け止めた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{知|し}らせを{冷静|れいせい}に{受|う}け{止|と}めた。", "en": "She took the news calmly.", "tatoeba_id": 87939 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "cf820182e468081819d36d17edb1c0356dcad57046f72ce68454bdd2cf86db1b", "meanings": [ "通知", "消息" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その悪い知らせは残念ながら本当だ。", "zh": "遗憾的是，那个坏消息是真的。" }, { "ja": "彼女は知らせを冷静に受け止めた。", "zh": "她冷静地接受了消息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/aff4676eed", "JMdict ent_seq 1420400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "df53941e3c780ce746e37e7c47c25ddacf79021346dc6cca55f1d11f881a618a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "55b77976ae", "word": "尻", "reading": "しり", "romaji": "shiri", "meanings": [ "buttocks", "bottom" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1358760, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は女の子の尻ばかり追いかけている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{女|おんな}の{子|こ}の{尻|しり}ばかり{追|お}いかけている。", "en": "He's always chasing girls.", "tatoeba_id": 104232 }, { "ja": "やめなさい、お尻をぶちますよ。", "furigana": "やめなさい、お{尻|しり}をぶちますよ。", "en": "Stop that, or I'll fix your wagon.", "tatoeba_id": 193037 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c20b96c1ae53394be110556ddbea250a10887be100212ebcf93f846049de6f2a", "meanings": [ "屁股", "臀部" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は女の子の尻ばかり追いかけている。", "zh": "他老是在追女孩子。" }, { "ja": "やめなさい、お尻をぶちますよ。", "zh": "住手，不然要打你屁股了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/55b77976ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1358760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "bdc10b5d3f48f204f9c796e40e926e74457705e16b35ee5b42c92eef1866a335", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "365fe85edb", "word": "印", "reading": "しるし", "romaji": "shirushi", "meanings": [ "mark", "symbol", "evidence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1168060, "examples": [ { "ja": "発音できない語に印をつけなさい。", "furigana": "{発音|はつおん}できない{語|ご}に{印|しるし}をつけなさい。", "en": "Mark the words which you cannot pronounce.", "tatoeba_id": 121325 }, { "ja": "この印はどういうものですか。", "furigana": "この{印|しるし}はどういうものですか。", "en": "What does this mark mean?", "tatoeba_id": 222944 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0e579ac9e02024c02e4f067aea2994596cf9f50695e28d7574fbb1217dd549ff", "meanings": [ "记号", "标志", "证明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "発音できない語に印をつけなさい。", "zh": "给不会发音的词做记号。" }, { "ja": "この印はどういうものですか。", "zh": "这个标记是什么意思？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/365fe85edb", "JMdict ent_seq 1168060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5c4247b9c9644b4bd62a263d35f39903a34e922d0a28a142dd977c4f4f9b9d9f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7624d1daae", "word": "城", "reading": "しろ", "romaji": "shiro", "meanings": [ "castle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1355710, "examples": [ { "ja": "その城は１６１０年に建てられた。", "furigana": "その{城|しろ}は１６１０{年|ねん}に{建|た}てられた。", "en": "The castle dates back to 1610.", "tatoeba_id": 208966 }, { "ja": "その町の東の方に古い城があった。", "furigana": "その{町|まち}の{東|ひがし}の{方|ほう}に{古|ふる}い{城|しろ}があった。", "en": "There was an old castle to the east of the town.", "tatoeba_id": 207808 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "dd9374c6754cd5608282b9c1e539db4dbfc0aae9e5f1d0f67f2042c47307530b", "meanings": [ "城堡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その城は１６１０年に建てられた。", "zh": "那座城堡建于1610年。" }, { "ja": "その町の東の方に古い城があった。", "zh": "镇子东边有一座古城堡。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7624d1daae", "JMdict ent_seq 1355710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f84cc57425bcff27b44767a622fbc7a918c97415a0bd3dfcfe92424fa822bbff", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4ee42f5330", "word": "進学", "reading": "しんがく", "romaji": "shingaku", "meanings": [ "advancing to the next stage of education" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1366010, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大学院に進学しないだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大学院|だいがくいん}に{進学|しんがく}しないだろう。", "en": "He won't go on to graduate school.", "tatoeba_id": 102433 }, { "ja": "４０％もの生徒が大学に進学する。", "furigana": "４０％もの{生徒|せいと}が{大学|だいがく}に{進学|しんがく}する。", "en": "No less than 40 percent of students go on to university.", "tatoeba_id": 235250 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "074052a6df7e82e81d410083ab2749c6633a6a6645dd14acd04b59eff76b0724", "meanings": [ "升学" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大学院に進学しないだろう。", "zh": "他大概不会升读研究生院。" }, { "ja": "４０％もの生徒が大学に進学する。", "zh": "多达百分之四十的学生升入大学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4ee42f5330", "JMdict ent_seq 1366010; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b4da57dae4e55d9a145f57336626edd9bf4c840a86d050fe7ae20ca5340b89b6", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6366942bd5", "word": "神経", "reading": "しんけい", "romaji": "shinkei", "meanings": [ "nerve", "sensitivity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1364520, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそのことで神経をとがらせている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそのことで{神経|しんけい}をとがらせている。", "en": "He is nervous about it.", "tatoeba_id": 113203 }, { "ja": "いつも神経が高ぶっています。", "furigana": "いつも{神経|しんけい}が{高|たか}ぶっています。", "en": "I'm always very nervous.", "tatoeba_id": 228713 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0ddbe3730e39ad0e80df34b631b53ac0ae72347e64c8491f90d79b3b226cfae1", "meanings": [ "神经", "情绪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそのことで神経をとがらせている。", "zh": "他为那件事绷紧了神经。" }, { "ja": "いつも神経が高ぶっています。", "zh": "我总是神经紧张。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6366942bd5", "JMdict ent_seq 1364520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5167fecd792b2e1a5355ce6bacf7b9fda4aadd845f0d5ca8fe98a91f03b430a2", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "df0df5a923", "word": "真剣", "reading": "しんけん", "romaji": "shinken", "meanings": [ "seriousness", "earnestness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1363650, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョージは勉強に真剣でない。", "furigana": "ジョージは{勉強|べんきょう}に{真剣|しんけん}でない。", "en": "George is not serious about his study.", "tatoeba_id": 215635 }, { "ja": "私はその問題を真剣には考えなかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{問題|もんだい}を{真剣|しんけん}には{考|かんが}えなかった。", "en": "I didn't consider the subject seriously.", "tatoeba_id": 159807 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0ddce5f0ccaad0e0e69614c636fc649c72e2abce66334d0e1a5fab2b031a843c", "meanings": [ "认真", "严肃" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョージは勉強に真剣でない。", "zh": "乔治学习不认真。" }, { "ja": "私はその問題を真剣には考えなかった。", "zh": "我没有认真考虑那个问题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/df0df5a923", "JMdict ent_seq 1363650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "30a607db32e0bda60a3f026217cb0291cb630573820093f290e0e0c3ca5c035c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1ad3b41d6f", "word": "信仰", "reading": "しんこう", "romaji": "shinkou", "meanings": [ "(religious) faith", "belief", "creed" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1359150, "examples": [ { "ja": "キリスト教を信仰していますか。", "furigana": "キリスト{教|きょう}を{信仰|しんこう}していますか。", "en": "Do you believe in Christianity?", "tatoeba_id": 225757 }, { "ja": "彼らは信仰の自由のために戦った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{信仰|しんこう}の{自由|じゆう}のために{戦|たたか}った。", "en": "They fought for freedom of religion.", "tatoeba_id": 96813 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "85a61cc1c539a9d2378da93314be0734b529b9703fa50564e1927580d3309b68", "meanings": [ "信仰" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "キリスト教を信仰していますか。", "zh": "你信仰基督教吗？" }, { "ja": "彼らは信仰の自由のために戦った。", "zh": "他们为信仰自由而战。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1ad3b41d6f", "JMdict ent_seq 1359150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4d31a64404954a57ab279d02bd811f1ad932252728ec02368559aa56111da58c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e9efe8313d", "word": "信号", "reading": "しんごう", "romaji": "shingou", "meanings": [ "traffic lights", "signal", "semaphore" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1359240, "examples": [ { "ja": "信号が青に変わったわよ。", "furigana": "{信号|しんごう}が{青|あお}に{変|か}わったわよ。", "en": "The traffic light turned green.", "tatoeba_id": 145720 }, { "ja": "信号が青に変わるまで待ちなさい。", "furigana": "{信号|しんごう}が{青|あお}に{変|か}わるまで{待|ま}ちなさい。", "en": "Wait until the light changes to green.", "tatoeba_id": 145719 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b192f1fb44ec720626a40219417be1196519dad17f49ec4f08235d12cc4b0df1", "meanings": [ "信号", "交通灯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "信号が青に変わったわよ。", "zh": "信号灯变绿了。" }, { "ja": "信号が青に変わるまで待ちなさい。", "zh": "请等到信号灯变绿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e9efe8313d", "JMdict ent_seq 1359240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d99f27d227f279d36ea3b3d25af2362e1bd971fc0e3bb4fc6aa7a67f6fbfd19c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ca92616db2", "word": "人工", "reading": "じんこう", "romaji": "jinkou", "meanings": [ "artificial", "manmade", "human work", "human skill", "artificiality" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1367380, "examples": [ { "ja": "この庭の美しさは自然より人工のおかげだ。", "en": "This beautiful garden owes more to art than to nature.", "tatoeba_id": 220458 }, { "ja": "その湖は自然のものではなく人工によって造られたものである。", "en": "The lake is made not by nature but by art.", "tatoeba_id": 210852 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a8c23f10308f556f953662a898769f7a440faea73cb2dfa1b4f4b863443f04fa", "meanings": [ "人工", "人造" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この庭の美しさは自然より人工のおかげだ。", "zh": "这个花园的美更多归功于人工而非自然。" }, { "ja": "その湖は自然のものではなく人工によって造られたものである。", "zh": "那个湖不是自然形成的，而是人工建造的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ca92616db2", "JMdict ent_seq 1367380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "fd5272d3c60291d14d583c2f99c5aaa721525e276e49583a53c79215588d2614", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "bc6b84dcb4", "word": "深刻", "reading": "しんこく", "romaji": "shinkoku", "meanings": [ "serious" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1362730, "examples": [ { "ja": "事態は非常に深刻である。", "furigana": "{事態|じたい}は{非常|ひじょう}に{深刻|しんこく}である。", "en": "The situation is very serious.", "tatoeba_id": 150759 }, { "ja": "彼は負けたことを深刻にうけとめた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{負|ま}けたことを{深刻|しんこく}にうけとめた。", "en": "He took his defeat hard.", "tatoeba_id": 100328 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "bab37b8ae2d3d98cbed8026cbb75ad344ffaed5d0202b21bc580fa9d806326b8", "meanings": [ "严重", "严峻" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "事態は非常に深刻である。", "zh": "事态非常严重。" }, { "ja": "彼は負けたことを深刻にうけとめた。", "zh": "他认真对待了失败。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bc6b84dcb4", "JMdict ent_seq 1362730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f26e7d05afb12f756e2550efd59ff1ed2cc85f5e78b2119321fdea5a98ada377", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3a6ac640fd", "word": "診察", "reading": "しんさつ", "romaji": "shinsatsu", "meanings": [ "medical examination" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1365460, "examples": [ { "ja": "医者は私ののどを診察した。", "en": "The doctor examined my throat.", "tatoeba_id": 190800 }, { "ja": "診察時間は何時から何時までですか。", "furigana": "{診察|しんさつ}{時間|じかん}は{何時|なんじ}から{何時|なんじ}までですか。", "en": "From what time to what time is your office open?", "tatoeba_id": 144763 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7df2628922c47fb454500c1ad755a845624b9995faddeb2469715f1f2922d31c", "meanings": [ "诊察", "检查" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "医者は私ののどを診察した。", "zh": "医生检查了我的喉咙。" }, { "ja": "診察時間は何時から何時までですか。", "zh": "诊疗时间是几点到几点？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3a6ac640fd", "JMdict ent_seq 1365460; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3d3dd50b56eca9bb0ed0d6c2d4521d33ec3801ee3bdaf9705ca288f37ecad049", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6847277390", "word": "人種", "reading": "じんしゅ", "romaji": "jinshu", "meanings": [ "race (of people)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1368020, "examples": [ { "ja": "世界にはいろいろな人種がいる。", "furigana": "{世界|せかい}にはいろいろな{人種|じんしゅ}がいる。", "en": "There are many different races in the world.", "tatoeba_id": 143444 }, { "ja": "彼らは人種の平等を目指して運動した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{人種|じんしゅ}の{平等|びょうどう}を{目指|めざ}して{運動|うんどう}した。", "en": "They campaigned for racial equality.", "tatoeba_id": 96769 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "33f590dcf533da186d3d41b4cb34cfb1f5f82baf5bfa2802bf26a4222a03fd7f", "meanings": [ "人种" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "世界にはいろいろな人種がいる。", "zh": "世界上有各种人种。" }, { "ja": "彼らは人種の平等を目指して運動した。", "zh": "他们为争取种族平等而开展运动。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6847277390", "JMdict ent_seq 1368020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b3cb32ad6769654317f3a8fc002cc2738e96319c58b0e74ca33d937551c09552", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c53be2d952", "word": "信じる", "reading": "しんじる", "romaji": "shinjiru", "meanings": [ "to believe", "to place trust in" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1359040, "examples": [ { "ja": "きっと彼はあなたを信じると思いますよ。", "furigana": "きっと{彼|かれ}はあなたを{信|しん}じると{思|おも}いますよ。", "en": "I am sure of his trusting you.", "tatoeba_id": 226003 }, { "ja": "彼らは地球が平らであると信じた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{地球|ちきゅう}が{平|たい}らであると{信|しん}じた。", "en": "They believed that the earth was flat.", "tatoeba_id": 96574 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "da7232e81e7039bafe8598977e0fd527af8b6940b6451dc768898a57d5162f0c", "meanings": [ "相信", "信任" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "きっと彼はあなたを信じると思いますよ。", "zh": "我想他一定会相信你的。" }, { "ja": "彼らは地球が平らであると信じた。", "zh": "他们相信地球是平的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c53be2d952", "JMdict ent_seq 1359040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "921c79ff42a2513b1d32c276b2af754cd28d6fafa51f691fdb789a98a3954f0f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3793fa82cf", "word": "人生", "reading": "じんせい", "romaji": "jinsei", "meanings": [ "(human) life (i.e. conception to death)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1368370, "examples": [ { "ja": "できるあいだに人生を楽しみなさい。", "furigana": "できるあいだに{人生|じんせい}を{楽|たの}しみなさい。", "en": "Enjoy your life while you are able to.", "tatoeba_id": 202356 }, { "ja": "彼は人生の大半を外国で暮らした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{人生|じんせい}の{大半|たいはん}を{外国|がいこく}で{暮|く}らした。", "en": "He lived abroad for much of his life.", "tatoeba_id": 103534 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "036c13df6ccaa9257c711592fd44379287ebb5ac10a9af4b23d0b8901e4a1442", "meanings": [ "人生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "できるあいだに人生を楽しみなさい。", "zh": "趁还能享受的时候享受人生吧。" }, { "ja": "彼は人生の大半を外国で暮らした。", "zh": "他大半生都在国外度过。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3793fa82cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1368370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1cfc6a9c4a27992cf84d6a084f0fccd0d2d9689d9765f0743c94498ef87b83ab", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a8f91562fe", "word": "親戚", "reading": "しんせき", "romaji": "shinseki", "meanings": [ "relative" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1365230, "examples": [ { "ja": "フィリップとトムは親戚である。", "furigana": "フィリップとトムは{親戚|しんせき}である。", "en": "Philip and Tom are related to each other.", "tatoeba_id": 197225 }, { "ja": "キュウリはスイカの親戚だ。", "furigana": "キュウリはスイカの{親戚|しんせき}だ。", "en": "Cucumbers are related to watermelons.", "tatoeba_id": 225802 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "350aab2f2115d9595ee5282dce9319afe10d85065141fb6a7fb740742f1fc002", "meanings": [ "亲戚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "フィリップとトムは親戚である。", "zh": "菲利普和汤姆是亲戚。" }, { "ja": "キュウリはスイカの親戚だ。", "zh": "黄瓜和西瓜是亲戚。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a8f91562fe", "JMdict ent_seq 1365230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2bf59363c463da7e30011612b2c9c313fefd25c1fd98728eb14e16de653c0ba5", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "20f712fd71", "word": "新鮮", "reading": "しんせん", "romaji": "shinsen", "meanings": [ "fresh" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1362100, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうやって新鮮な魚をえらぶのですか。", "en": "How can I pick out fresh fish?", "tatoeba_id": 201143 }, { "ja": "このレモンは新鮮だ。", "furigana": "このレモンは{新鮮|しんせん}だ。", "en": "These lemons are fresh.", "tatoeba_id": 222996 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6a981627ada9ea8f2b12606fc8af58441bf193505ea6c94514ca7604b700838b", "meanings": [ "新鲜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうやって新鮮な魚をえらぶのですか。", "zh": "怎样挑选新鲜的鱼？" }, { "ja": "このレモンは新鮮だ。", "zh": "这个柠檬很新鲜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20f712fd71", "JMdict ent_seq 1362100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "10b9ae3548820cd13eaa8afd703258a97fc0359379a89e674baf14ed35069868", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a301b00431", "word": "心臓", "reading": "しんぞう", "romaji": "shinzou", "meanings": [ "heart" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1360770, "examples": [ { "ja": "煙は彼の心臓によくないかもしれない。", "furigana": "{煙|けむり}は{彼|かれ}の{心臓|しんぞう}によくないかもしれない。", "en": "Smoking may be harmful to his heart.", "tatoeba_id": 188752 }, { "ja": "心臓はゆっくり動いている。", "furigana": "{心臓|しんぞう}はゆっくり{動|うご}いている。", "en": "The heart works slowly.", "tatoeba_id": 145559 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d0a5408124008224e1fce83b13d3df426d2ce7eb87bc07bddcf0d2f2be46af20", "meanings": [ "心脏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "煙は彼の心臓によくないかもしれない。", "zh": "烟可能对他的心脏不好。" }, { "ja": "心臓はゆっくり動いている。", "zh": "心脏跳动缓慢。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a301b00431", "JMdict ent_seq 1360770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8acf03817b1d48142ba903003260bc681292f76f68284050d1c588a7bdcff319", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d271a61e9b", "word": "身体", "reading": "しんたい", "romaji": "shintai", "meanings": [ "the body" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2830705, "examples": [ { "ja": "身体を大事にしなければならない。", "en": "One must take good care of oneself.", "tatoeba_id": 144733 }, { "ja": "寒い気候は彼の身体にひびいた。", "en": "The cold climate affected his health.", "tatoeba_id": 184044 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7d2f97fa0c281a4a9b7e19e77e1a4b2fc995636f9daf11ebfd92970ceb30dcf0", "meanings": [ "身体" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "身体を大事にしなければならない。", "zh": "必须保重身体。" }, { "ja": "寒い気候は彼の身体にひびいた。", "zh": "寒冷的气候影响了他的身体。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d271a61e9b", "JMdict ent_seq 2830705; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "96b418ec8678f4b909ad2c17b4295be34b400853faa04a18ed5cbeb2595e388a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1e0d006e02", "word": "慎重", "reading": "しんちょう", "romaji": "shinchou", "meanings": [ "discretion", "prudence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1361110, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は何をするにも慎重であった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{何|なに}をするにも{慎重|しんちょう}であった。", "en": "She was deliberate in everything she did.", "tatoeba_id": 90905 }, { "ja": "彼は慎重に仕事をするひとです。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{慎重|しんちょう}に{仕事|しごと}をするひとです。", "en": "He is a careful worker.", "tatoeba_id": 103839 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "77398c1cc9ce054f23e31b3d0c6c6a659315f55d05895a09f70faf7b792fc7c4", "meanings": [ "慎重", "谨慎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は何をするにも慎重であった。", "zh": "她做什么都很谨慎。" }, { "ja": "彼は慎重に仕事をするひとです。", "zh": "他工作很谨慎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1e0d006e02", "JMdict ent_seq 1361110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5c817a703d1ab239208aa96373e8e9f387d93c759094f53d79832da1814806ae", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ef1a073c8c", "word": "身長", "reading": "しんちょう", "romaji": "shinchou", "meanings": [ "height (of body)", "stature" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1365770, "examples": [ { "ja": "息子はもう私と同じ身長だ。", "furigana": "{息子|むすこ}はもう{私|わたし}と{同|おな}じ{身長|しんちょう}だ。", "en": "My son is now as tall as I am.", "tatoeba_id": 139949 }, { "ja": "彼はもう父親とほぼ同じ身長だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はもう{父親|ちちおや}とほぼ{同|おな}じ{身長|しんちょう}だ。", "en": "He is now almost as tall as his father.", "tatoeba_id": 110569 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c0e4e53342c5c6ae0415f4b8d59eaedcb60f566c354ef5197fb3b0f1aa261278", "meanings": [ "身高" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "息子はもう私と同じ身長だ。", "zh": "儿子已经和我一样高了。" }, { "ja": "彼はもう父親とほぼ同じ身長だ。", "zh": "他已经和父亲差不多高了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ef1a073c8c", "JMdict ent_seq 1365770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b70adff02ed364de272910b24beb314cb728d1b9acd3675c0dba1cf2b7505208", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f805c3046f", "word": "審判", "reading": "しんぱん", "romaji": "shinpan", "meanings": [ "refereeing", "trial", "judgement", "umpire", "referee" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1360410, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼一人だけ余る、だから審判させよう。", "en": "He's an odd man; so we'll have him referee.", "tatoeba_id": 95758 }, { "ja": "審判は試合を終わらせるために笛を吹いた。", "furigana": "{審判|しんぱん}は{試合|しあい}を{終|お}わらせるために{笛|ふえ}を{吹|ふ}いた。", "en": "The referee blew his whistle to end the match.", "tatoeba_id": 145617 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "cec7d108f3e18d53780462e6d921a2357111acd7e7be1b9d0ffe596e319f6d72", "meanings": [ "裁判", "审判" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼一人だけ余る、だから審判させよう。", "zh": "他一个人多出来了，所以让他当裁判吧。" }, { "ja": "審判は試合を終わらせるために笛を吹いた。", "zh": "裁判吹哨结束比赛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f805c3046f", "JMdict ent_seq 1360410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3e4bc99cd28d357bf4563f224cd1e34a645a85b37c3a7959c597fd568cc28999", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fbaf566aaa", "word": "人物", "reading": "じんぶつ", "romaji": "jinbutsu", "meanings": [ "character", "personality", "person", "man", "personage", "talented man" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1369070, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人はどんな人物か教えて下さい？", "furigana": "あの{人|ひと}はどんな{人物|じんぶつ}か{教|おし}えて{下|くだ}さい？", "en": "Tell me what that man is like.", "tatoeba_id": 230735 }, { "ja": "彼は大した人物にはなれないわね。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大|たい}した{人物|じんぶつ}にはなれないわね。", "en": "He'll never amount to much.", "tatoeba_id": 102474 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "40c8642dac217213115e3efd830c7897da589f88ba02203e43d79965a24587f5", "meanings": [ "人物", "人品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人はどんな人物か教えて下さい？", "zh": "请告诉我那个人是怎样的人？" }, { "ja": "彼は大した人物にはなれないわね。", "zh": "他成不了什么了不起的人物吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fbaf566aaa", "JMdict ent_seq 1369070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d67a1c667b8e760857931af77b2bfa7fc6f8a37903f25cac1b8eb4b1aa8ec52d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e7e0343eb0", "word": "進歩", "reading": "しんぽ", "romaji": "shinpo", "meanings": [ "progress", "development" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1366190, "examples": [ { "ja": "科学の進歩は止まることがない。", "furigana": "{科学|かがく}の{進歩|しんぽ}は{止|と}まることがない。", "en": "Advance in science is continuous.", "tatoeba_id": 186878 }, { "ja": "彼は英語がほとんど進歩しなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{英語|えいご}がほとんど{進歩|しんぽ}しなかった。", "en": "He has made little progress in his English.", "tatoeba_id": 109747 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "60b2f4c5bbe03984a1a6fc707c1184222cf0cf038d45f506e4ccbbe11cae57e7", "meanings": [ "进步", "发展" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "科学の進歩は止まることがない。", "zh": "科学的进步永不停歇。" }, { "ja": "彼は英語がほとんど進歩しなかった。", "zh": "他的英语几乎没有进步。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e7e0343eb0", "JMdict ent_seq 1366190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b890bcde843c7f749426527d22a537f62ec4ed1776c7a752cb2a959df3c59330", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5f3091a6cb", "word": "親友", "reading": "しんゆう", "romaji": "shin'yuu", "meanings": [ "close friend", "buddy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1365410, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムとフランクは親友だ。", "furigana": "トムとフランクは{親友|しんゆう}だ。", "en": "Tom and Frank are good friends.", "tatoeba_id": 200177 }, { "ja": "彼女には親友がほとんどいない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}には{親友|しんゆう}がほとんどいない。", "en": "She has very few close friends.", "tatoeba_id": 94930 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9834572ecccd0d042656adcda25bfbe325e4c7a9144be13cd89bc56d955780ff", "meanings": [ "挚友", "好朋友" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムとフランクは親友だ。", "zh": "汤姆和弗兰克是挚友。" }, { "ja": "彼女には親友がほとんどいない。", "zh": "她几乎没有亲密的朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5f3091a6cb", "JMdict ent_seq 1365410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b6d0ef7c4f71b8a098a18739e86d24065c7832dab1a88d061ce73a87f02f38c7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1978c546e2", "word": "信用", "reading": "しんよう", "romaji": "shin'you", "meanings": [ "confidence", "dependence", "credit", "faith" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1359620, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はもう彼を信用しない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はもう{彼|かれ}を{信用|しんよう}しない。", "en": "I do not trust him any longer.", "tatoeba_id": 158731 }, { "ja": "彼が何といおうとも、信用するな。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{何|なん}といおうとも、{信用|しんよう}するな。", "en": "Don't trust him no matter what he says.", "tatoeba_id": 120595 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "eeee7d7e2ea6cdd673ba9844a525517e5fffb8321888d5daf12325e449b1cc55", "meanings": [ "信任", "信用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はもう彼を信用しない。", "zh": "我不再相信他了。" }, { "ja": "彼が何といおうとも、信用するな。", "zh": "不管他说什么都别相信。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1978c546e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1359620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "028e5132da753e864e7b71b37c064afece480fe90dc2f89946742db9fb2d93e5", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "60594ade18", "word": "信頼", "reading": "しんらい", "romaji": "shinrai", "meanings": [ "reliance", "trust", "confidence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1359730, "examples": [ { "ja": "確かに彼は信頼できます。", "furigana": "{確|たし}かに{彼|かれ}は{信頼|しんらい}できます。", "en": "You can certainly rely on him.", "tatoeba_id": 184565 }, { "ja": "彼は信頼できるような男ではない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{信頼|しんらい}できるような{男|おとこ}ではない。", "en": "He is not a man to be trusted.", "tatoeba_id": 103885 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6be4c7f232c76664a49bd0e22e89ac8ce452405d24c9a19e1d3ad5aca2dce352", "meanings": [ "信赖", "信任" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "確かに彼は信頼できます。", "zh": "他确实值得信赖。" }, { "ja": "彼は信頼できるような男ではない。", "zh": "他不是值得信赖的人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/60594ade18", "JMdict ent_seq 1359730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "43cfd9e22fcae5529f0c92cb816877c09a70b85810ce4ce9607d2f3505012aba", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "27ccf826bb", "word": "心理", "reading": "しんり", "romaji": "shinri", "meanings": [ "mentality" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1361000, "examples": [ { "ja": "私には青少年の心理がわからない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}には{青少年|せいしょうねん}の{心理|しんり}がわからない。", "en": "I can not understand the psychology of adolescents.", "tatoeba_id": 164568 }, { "ja": "私にはそんな男の心理は理解できません。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}にはそんな{男|おとこ}の{心理|しんり}は{理解|りかい}できません。", "en": "I can't understand the psychology of such a man.", "tatoeba_id": 164673 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7e966414c638bb516daab8ec30123dd73af97a283e8360006823bc789b5e9c81", "meanings": [ "心理" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私には青少年の心理がわからない。", "zh": "我不理解青少年的心理。" }, { "ja": "私にはそんな男の心理は理解できません。", "zh": "我无法理解那种男人的心理。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/27ccf826bb", "JMdict ent_seq 1361000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c66d8bdc633d530053772e654ab4486184f562f01ab69f3d08607ac4605c8b02", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9b428ad249", "word": "人類", "reading": "じんるい", "romaji": "jinrui", "meanings": [ "mankind", "humanity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1369530, "examples": [ { "ja": "人類だけが火の使い方を知っている。", "furigana": "{人類|じんるい}だけが{火|ひ}の{使|つか}い{方|かた}を{知|し}っている。", "en": "Only man knows how to use fire.", "tatoeba_id": 143923 }, { "ja": "人類のためになんでもするつもりだ。", "furigana": "{人類|じんるい}のためになんでもするつもりだ。", "en": "I'll do anything in the interests of humanity.", "tatoeba_id": 143922 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ebb862a0110052e2ec39a72f3a05e7b3ca055ca513cec0acf0b1ae9e0943fa32", "meanings": [ "人类" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人類だけが火の使い方を知っている。", "zh": "只有人类知道如何使用火。" }, { "ja": "人類のためになんでもするつもりだ。", "zh": "我愿为人类做任何事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9b428ad249", "JMdict ent_seq 1369530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "cb2fbb5799698f371e3e7ed1991e48f43960361ce158015fc3456cd3921c47aa", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "73db783ef8", "word": "巣", "reading": "す", "romaji": "su", "meanings": [ "nest", "rookery", "breeding place", "beehive", "cobweb" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1400390, "examples": [ { "ja": "鳥の巣が見られるかもしれない。", "furigana": "{鳥|とり}の{巣|す}が{見|み}られるかもしれない。", "en": "We may be able to see birds' nests.", "tatoeba_id": 125805 }, { "ja": "彼女は巣の中の鳥を注意して見つめた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{巣|す}の{中|なか}の{鳥|とり}を{注意|ちゅうい}して{見|み}つめた。", "en": "She carefully watched the bird in the nest.", "tatoeba_id": 88186 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2e43d5ccc07258c71ff0ba0be5e713ce0c394f13f1b66a00cccbdbdc86d364d4", "meanings": [ "巢", "窝" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "鳥の巣が見られるかもしれない。", "zh": "也许能看到鸟巢。" }, { "ja": "彼女は巣の中の鳥を注意して見つめた。", "zh": "她仔细地看着巢里的鸟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/73db783ef8", "JMdict ent_seq 1400390; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3428fe7d72113a484af997c7e71a5b2940b79f76aad41067d829536f2becec62", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4e53e93195", "word": "図", "reading": "ず", "romaji": "zu", "meanings": [ "figure (e.g. Fig 1)", "drawing", "picture", "illustration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1370320, "examples": [ { "ja": "図で説明しましょう。", "furigana": "{図|ず}で{説明|せつめい}しましょう。", "en": "Let me explain it with a diagram.", "tatoeba_id": 143893 }, { "ja": "その図は体の働きを説明している。", "furigana": "その{図|ず}は{体|からだ}の{働|はたら}きを{説明|せつめい}している。", "en": "The chart illustrates how the body works.", "tatoeba_id": 208732 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "629e88a6a95d14152792e7175d2f5ea7ba20dffc535fdb0debd355c96b57149f", "meanings": [ "图", "图表" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "図で説明しましょう。", "zh": "用图来说明吧。" }, { "ja": "その図は体の働きを説明している。", "zh": "那张图说明了身体的运作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4e53e93195", "JMdict ent_seq 1370320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9acf8d10f591e0577965ca02450e4a7ec117c4aa2df019dc11d3092c43b5d368", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a89f303db8", "word": "水準", "reading": "すいじゅん", "romaji": "suijun", "meanings": [ "water level", "level", "standard" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1371610, "examples": [ { "ja": "君の仕事は期待している水準に達していない。", "en": "Your work comes short of the expected standard.", "tatoeba_id": 178272 }, { "ja": "彼は水準を満たしていなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{水準|すいじゅん}を{満|み}たしていなかった。", "en": "He didn't meet the standards.", "tatoeba_id": 103486 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8e6532740124393bdc70264660018733375c8b5ff8946ee887562a27824941eb", "meanings": [ "水准", "标准", "水位" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君の仕事は期待している水準に達していない。", "zh": "你的工作没有达到期望的水准。" }, { "ja": "彼は水準を満たしていなかった。", "zh": "他没有达到标准。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a89f303db8", "JMdict ent_seq 1371610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2a333492531b8e665589a4a9765512c4d0ca9fab07651830728ec151f43c13f4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "590eb476e5", "word": "推薦", "reading": "すいせん", "romaji": "suisen", "meanings": [ "recommendation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1371170, "examples": [ { "ja": "私達は彼を議長に推薦した。", "en": "We recommended him as chairman.", "tatoeba_id": 151321 }, { "ja": "ゲイのクラブを推薦してください。", "furigana": "ゲイのクラブを{推薦|すいせん}してください。", "en": "Where can I find a good gay club?", "tatoeba_id": 225332 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fa3ef6d7710d42c721c83afefb74097b1a45b5472bd0e2a2a8a834038bc4c81e", "meanings": [ "推荐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私達は彼を議長に推薦した。", "zh": "我们推荐他担任主席。" }, { "ja": "ゲイのクラブを推薦してください。", "zh": "请推荐一家同性恋俱乐部。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/590eb476e5", "JMdict ent_seq 1371170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b5b1e5a934a4f84ba22d399191badb90abaa215c8b4cd2b5dff967c1ed6d01d8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9a2b28ced4", "word": "スイッチ", "reading": "スイッチ", "romaji": "suitchi", "meanings": [ "switch" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1067210, "examples": [ { "ja": "この仕掛けはスイッチで動く。", "furigana": "この{仕掛|しか}けはスイッチで{動|うご}く。", "en": "This device is actuated by a switch.", "tatoeba_id": 221847 }, { "ja": "スイッチは時間通りに働かなかった。", "furigana": "スイッチは{時間通|じかんどお}りに{働|はたら}かなかった。", "en": "The switch didn't work on time.", "tatoeba_id": 215137 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "094b1260112ac64092390bea6eb757f982690c0c25e004087c51c5c16677b5f6", "meanings": [ "开关" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この仕掛けはスイッチで動く。", "zh": "这个装置由开关控制。" }, { "ja": "スイッチは時間通りに働かなかった。", "zh": "开关没有按时工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9a2b28ced4", "JMdict ent_seq 1067210; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b794e0d62a5534e56d3f40e3d4c43f08e8eedb0e9bd8fe50203d3b2998d4aaad", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "51f103bc27", "word": "睡眠", "reading": "すいみん", "romaji": "suimin", "meanings": [ "sleep" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1372370, "examples": [ { "ja": "睡眠は薬に勝る。", "furigana": "{睡眠|すいみん}は{薬|くすり}に{勝|まさ}る。", "en": "Sleep is better than medicine.", "tatoeba_id": 143609 }, { "ja": "死を睡眠にたとえることがある。", "furigana": "{死|し}を{睡眠|すいみん}にたとえることがある。", "en": "People sometimes compare death to sleep.", "tatoeba_id": 168147 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c7dec727e3a6c9461516c62b63624b156a16362f8c8f96b612b2e423b64a53f8", "meanings": [ "睡眠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "睡眠は薬に勝る。", "zh": "睡眠胜过药物。" }, { "ja": "死を睡眠にたとえることがある。", "zh": "有时会把死亡比作睡眠。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/51f103bc27", "JMdict ent_seq 1372370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e5f5443bbd2e38cf016f4311e41219a527cfab945545a645323ac3172f60f069", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "55c4301a2c", "word": "数字", "reading": "すうじ", "romaji": "suuji", "meanings": [ "numeral", "figure" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1373060, "examples": [ { "ja": "メーターの数字を読んでください。", "furigana": "メーターの{数字|すうじ}を{読|よ}んでください。", "en": "Read the meter.", "tatoeba_id": 194674 }, { "ja": "それらの数字は、合計があわない。", "furigana": "それらの{数字|すうじ}は、{合計|ごうけい}があわない。", "en": "These figures don't add up.", "tatoeba_id": 204741 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "48b875834bc52f08eece753d7b2580aa104146bff087fcdff63a2fb309ce1e4d", "meanings": [ "数字", "数目" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "メーターの数字を読んでください。", "zh": "请读取仪表上的数字。" }, { "ja": "それらの数字は、合計があわない。", "zh": "那些数字的总和对不上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/55c4301a2c", "JMdict ent_seq 1373060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6654fe69a3cb6ffbd4c097c57fe29774a2ba288f66b96a2a14b3db8e310ea7b0", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "22544f816e", "word": "スープ", "reading": "スープ", "romaji": "suupu", "meanings": [ "(Western) soup" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1067040, "examples": [ { "ja": "このスープは、しょっぱ過ぎて飲めないよ。", "furigana": "このスープは、しょっぱ{過|す}ぎて{飲|の}めないよ。", "en": "This soup is too salty to eat.", "tatoeba_id": 223657 }, { "ja": "彼はスープのにおいをかいでいる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はスープのにおいをかいでいる。", "en": "He is smelling the soup.", "tatoeba_id": 113489 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c4d593be78268ccf171e1dc008d3029f1129ad0c581b0698712116b3fd766f0e", "meanings": [ "汤" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このスープは、しょっぱ過ぎて飲めないよ。", "zh": "这个汤太咸了，喝不下。" }, { "ja": "彼はスープのにおいをかいでいる。", "zh": "他正在闻汤的味道。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/22544f816e", "JMdict ent_seq 1067040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c6a8425cf285ab775d16dbdf2e1f1ce7b7dd8dd370b77cb50e5e5e4539ec0bf3", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4f0c39291a", "word": "末", "reading": "すえ", "romaji": "sue", "meanings": [ "the end of", "powder" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1525250, "examples": [ { "ja": "よく考えた末、私は家にいることに決めた。", "furigana": "よく{考|かんが}えた{末|すえ}、{私|わたし}は{家|いえ}にいることに{決|き}めた。", "en": "After some careful thought, I elected to stay at home.", "tatoeba_id": 192778 }, { "ja": "彼は来月の末でここに１０年間住むことになる。", "en": "He will have lived here for ten years by the end of next month.", "tatoeba_id": 99128 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "44a21135a203f2e2e212f6987df492449724a8f22853de95e12c16bb08ee6a41", "meanings": [ "末尾", "最后", "经过……之后" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "よく考えた末、私は家にいることに決めた。", "zh": "仔细考虑后，我决定待在家里。" }, { "ja": "彼は来月の末でここに１０年間住むことになる。", "zh": "到下月底，他在这里就住满十年了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4f0c39291a", "JMdict ent_seq 1525250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f1417b0ea84b5e87fdac31ed82f1b79626d25b66294796e2f92fc8533cfb52ab", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b250983bb5", "word": "姿", "reading": "すがた", "romaji": "sugata", "meanings": [ "figure", "shape", "appearance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1307710, "examples": [ { "ja": "和服姿の男性は東京ではもうあまり見かけない。", "en": "Men in kimonos are no longer a common sight in Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 77210 }, { "ja": "彼女はほっそりした姿をしている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はほっそりした{姿|すがた}をしている。", "en": "She has a slender figure.", "tatoeba_id": 91538 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d5ab3c0ddfb10734ae2312d92a6850d2dd8f6f2280700579dcf04ecb26c783ae", "meanings": [ "姿态", "身影", "外表" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "和服姿の男性は東京ではもうあまり見かけない。", "zh": "在东京已经不常看到穿和服的男性了。" }, { "ja": "彼女はほっそりした姿をしている。", "zh": "她身材苗条。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b250983bb5", "JMdict ent_seq 1307710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f74f9f6a9d961820216c661335657cb3cd0ee9dbd91e5a2a2fef84ef71a1a0c5", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0b36d0c00b", "word": "スキー", "reading": "スキー", "romaji": "sukii", "meanings": [ "skiing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1067770, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは毎年何回スキーに行きますか。", "en": "How many times a year do you go skiing?", "tatoeba_id": 231547 }, { "ja": "彼女はスキーの仕方を知りません。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はスキーの{仕方|しかた}を{知|し}りません。", "en": "She does not know how to ski.", "tatoeba_id": 92757 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2ea8725a0ebadfb7298db3ad267c0e3946b67d0974e818bfd9bb053736621c8d", "meanings": [ "滑雪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは毎年何回スキーに行きますか。", "zh": "你每年去滑雪几次？" }, { "ja": "彼女はスキーの仕方を知りません。", "zh": "她不会滑雪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0b36d0c00b", "JMdict ent_seq 1067770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6e4081998b8e3d241a472df07c5b75ab1f79a89f5079f2d8c74117a0ec0c5f78", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5a0d393100", "word": "救う", "reading": "すくう", "romaji": "sukuu", "meanings": [ "to rescue from", "to help out of" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1229060, "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬は少女の命を救った。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}は{少女|しょうじょ}の{命|いのち}を{救|すく}った。", "en": "The dog saved the girl's life.", "tatoeba_id": 210969 }, { "ja": "神だけがあなたを救える。", "furigana": "{神|かみ}だけがあなたを{救|すく}える。", "en": "Nothing but God can save you.", "tatoeba_id": 144936 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c6c75c927a29a1ce5c590ebde4ec62577ec292a1e042b06863a159c3ea25ec0a", "meanings": [ "救", "拯救" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬は少女の命を救った。", "zh": "那只狗救了女孩的命。" }, { "ja": "神だけがあなたを救える。", "zh": "只有上帝能拯救你。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5a0d393100", "JMdict ent_seq 1229060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0e453b4b5f4d0194f84fd50a01e2efc2c5c0db07f876e2fa292c474fd33348ed", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "87985bf157", "word": "優れる", "reading": "すぐれる", "romaji": "sugureru", "meanings": [ "to surpass", "to outstrip", "to excel" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1539080, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は現代の最も優れた画家の一人である。", "en": "She is among the best artists of today.", "tatoeba_id": 90211 }, { "ja": "彼は多くの点で私より優れている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{多|おお}くの{点|てん}で{私|わたし}より{優|すぐ}れている。", "en": "He is superior to me in many respects.", "tatoeba_id": 102579 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "73be1344e1145a98b3b5856586c3019f6aed03aa43d5eef54da26aa290428821", "meanings": [ "优秀", "胜过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は現代の最も優れた画家の一人である。", "zh": "她是当代最优秀的画家之一。" }, { "ja": "彼は多くの点で私より優れている。", "zh": "他在许多方面比我优秀。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/87985bf157", "JMdict ent_seq 1539080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "207595924f9f47362a3a54569cf872afa06f29b842fd289830122bc08de281c8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "69257fa105", "word": "スケート", "reading": "スケート", "romaji": "sukeeto", "meanings": [ "skate(s)", "skating" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1068770, "examples": [ { "ja": "とても寒いからスケートが出来るよ。", "furigana": "とても{寒|さむ}いからスケートが{出来|でき}るよ。", "en": "It's cold enough to skate.", "tatoeba_id": 200628 }, { "ja": "スケートはとてもおもしろかった。", "en": "We had a lot of fun skating.", "tatoeba_id": 214743 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a2c3e900f57fc3dd3fc836d838777826ed22bff86bac598e765388a29be2c52c", "meanings": [ "滑冰", "冰鞋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "とても寒いからスケートが出来るよ。", "zh": "天气很冷，可以滑冰哦。" }, { "ja": "スケートはとてもおもしろかった。", "zh": "滑冰非常有趣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/69257fa105", "JMdict ent_seq 1068770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "74a1b1f4e854b97dd2b31587d7ba9d65fd7e7ed8e2dff0f8fdfbdeffc8196e91", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5569286656", "word": "少しも", "reading": "すこしも", "romaji": "sukoshimo", "meanings": [ "anything of", "not one bit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1348900, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は少しも寒くない。", "en": "It is not cold at all today." }, { "ja": "彼は少しも怒っていない。", "en": "He is not angry at all." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2438c3d863e0460f3cfa958e76c482eac729433af8f6deb78fb38f24da0885c6", "meanings": [ "一点也不" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は少しも寒くない。", "zh": "今天一点也不冷。" }, { "ja": "彼は少しも怒っていない。", "zh": "他一点也没生气。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5569286656", "JMdict ent_seq 1348900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0408c1a380298728ba2de5f8d299770a36efaea5f9bb063fcbe2f343e8aebdf9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ea15f9f78a", "word": "過ごす", "reading": "すごす", "romaji": "sugosu", "meanings": [ "to pass", "to spend", "to go through", "to tide over" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1196000, "examples": [ { "ja": "いいクリスマスを過ごしましたか。", "furigana": "いいクリスマスを{過|す}ごしましたか。", "en": "Did you have a nice Christmas?", "tatoeba_id": 229408 }, { "ja": "お元気でお過ごしのことと思います。", "en": "I hope this letter finds you well.", "tatoeba_id": 227186 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "32c3fb5392176abd6fa23beef9afd2bb5176956c10f784f54c0a9c1b460124a5", "meanings": [ "度过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いいクリスマスを過ごしましたか。", "zh": "你圣诞节过得愉快吗？" }, { "ja": "お元気でお過ごしのことと思います。", "zh": "想必您一切安好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ea15f9f78a", "JMdict ent_seq 1196000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a0bf169ec03b957d0a797fb04e1200a65297db9da2ae3edbdae685d6e498fde3", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ef97fe9600", "word": "筋", "reading": "すじ", "romaji": "suji", "meanings": [ "muscle", "line", "plot", "source of information" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1241750, "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説の筋はわからない。", "furigana": "その{小説|しょうせつ}の{筋|すじ}はわからない。", "en": "I don't understand this novel's plot.", "tatoeba_id": 209272 }, { "ja": "私は去年、それを別の筋から聞いた。", "en": "I heard about it from another source last year.", "tatoeba_id": 157659 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "16650fbc4b11d86f33bfd550faa9d9cc3db35977a80800146b791e3ba2a7123e", "meanings": [ "肌肉", "脉络", "情节", "消息来源" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その小説の筋はわからない。", "zh": "我不明白那部小说的情节。" }, { "ja": "私は去年、それを別の筋から聞いた。", "zh": "我去年从另一个渠道听说了那件事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ef97fe9600", "JMdict ent_seq 1241750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ed17a56bf832fc183b49cfee08e4619f2a1d11cf0917e25cb7d60c0cbd8a512b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5a0ee38ab2", "word": "勧める", "reading": "すすめる", "romaji": "susumeru", "meanings": [ "to recommend", "to advise", "to encourage", "to offer (wine)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1595680, "examples": [ { "ja": "父は私にピアノを習うように勧めた。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}は{私|わたし}にピアノを{習|なら}うように{勧|すす}めた。", "en": "My father encouraged me to study the piano.", "tatoeba_id": 84523 }, { "ja": "彼は早く出発することを勧めた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{早|はや}く{出発|しゅっぱつ}することを{勧|すす}めた。", "en": "He advised an early start.", "tatoeba_id": 102867 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a7d6724fb500a0f524d7517875dbb63f0fee599dd12bbe0593746931f941606f", "meanings": [ "劝", "建议", "推荐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "父は私にピアノを習うように勧めた。", "zh": "父亲劝我学钢琴。" }, { "ja": "彼は早く出発することを勧めた。", "zh": "他建议早点出发。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5a0ee38ab2", "JMdict ent_seq 1595680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "56e61670d09c5b1909bbfade3a0fc46c750cba632537e9f2b68e6cb556809aac", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0cc06624f2", "word": "進める", "reading": "すすめる", "romaji": "susumeru", "meanings": [ "to advance", "to promote", "to hasten" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1365990, "examples": [ { "ja": "その計画は進められている。", "furigana": "その{計画|けいかく}は{進|すす}められている。", "en": "The project is underway.", "tatoeba_id": 211238 }, { "ja": "この仕事をどんどん進めなさい。", "furigana": "この{仕事|しごと}をどんどん{進|すす}めなさい。", "en": "Go ahead with this work.", "tatoeba_id": 221779 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "302869d201a99634f77cc8d11c0fd64fe171136cecb4cfa1db681c7e4277f3aa", "meanings": [ "推进", "前进" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その計画は進められている。", "zh": "那个计划正在推进。" }, { "ja": "この仕事をどんどん進めなさい。", "zh": "请不断推进这项工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0cc06624f2", "JMdict ent_seq 1365990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e0fd64089c20a802abfcbf36b8cf2fd98350df8b7f1dc4bf5b994d6fa91476c8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7b89bdd9ec", "word": "スター", "reading": "スター", "romaji": "sutaa", "meanings": [ "star" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1069210, "examples": [ { "ja": "スターの野球選手はよくサインを求められる。", "furigana": "スターの{野球選手|やきゅうせんしゅ}はよくサインを{求|もと}められる。", "en": "Star baseball players are often asked for autographs.", "tatoeba_id": 214687 }, { "ja": "彼女は最後に映画のスターになった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{最後|さいご}に{映画|えいが}のスターになった。", "en": "She ended up a movie star.", "tatoeba_id": 89935 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9078f97f4bf84afc72802cd50c8b35b5516ad3be81649514d2b244a4096d8d57", "meanings": [ "明星" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スターの野球選手はよくサインを求められる。", "zh": "明星棒球选手经常被要求签名。" }, { "ja": "彼女は最後に映画のスターになった。", "zh": "她最终成了电影明星。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7b89bdd9ec", "JMdict ent_seq 1069210; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "59973be4f7afadc26db6a32b38233b0bd9a52ca1311dc1c97f75ed04c3a54587", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d6b975f68f", "word": "スタイル", "reading": "スタイル", "romaji": "sutairu", "meanings": [ "style" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1069520, "examples": [ { "ja": "ダンスはスタイルをよくするのにいい。", "en": "Dancing is good for the figure.", "tatoeba_id": 203075 }, { "ja": "スタイルに関してはこの車が一番だ。", "furigana": "スタイルに{関|かん}してはこの{車|くるま}が{一番|いちばん}だ。", "en": "With regard to the style this car is best.", "tatoeba_id": 214686 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c0c47889c9a6f51d695f7c986a3d69cbc3514a2274fb8f05a0e2fc20559a86c3", "meanings": [ "身材", "风格" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ダンスはスタイルをよくするのにいい。", "zh": "跳舞有助于改善身材。" }, { "ja": "スタイルに関してはこの車が一番だ。", "zh": "论风格，这辆车最好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d6b975f68f", "JMdict ent_seq 1069520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0fe30f5f6ba23b8f482eeece21cfd839788362dbc1ac0758a04fee335fb84298", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "76b200a366", "word": "スタンド", "reading": "スタンド", "romaji": "sutando", "meanings": [ "stand" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1069930, "examples": [ { "ja": "次のスタンドまでどのくらいありますか。", "en": "How far is the next gas station?", "tatoeba_id": 150342 }, { "ja": "私は大きな電気スタンドは嫌いだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{大|おお}きな{電気|でんき}スタンドは{嫌|きら}いだ。", "en": "I don't like big desk lamps.", "tatoeba_id": 155225 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5a4a4c097855c6c0dbd4b44079fd7ee89f60dbb6370e69224906276f3d2ce940", "meanings": [ "台灯", "售货亭" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "次のスタンドまでどのくらいありますか。", "zh": "到下一个加油站还有多远？" }, { "ja": "私は大きな電気スタンドは嫌いだ。", "zh": "我不喜欢大台灯。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/76b200a366", "JMdict ent_seq 1069930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "980b42354893fb00aeca18ce7607f68daff57a98aeeff85ec6f957cd53d20810", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e28c9da90d", "word": "頭痛", "reading": "ずつう", "romaji": "zutsuu", "meanings": [ "headache" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1450890, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は少し頭痛がする。", "en": "I have a slight headache today.", "tatoeba_id": 171576 }, { "ja": "この薬で頭痛はおさまるでしょう。", "furigana": "この{薬|くすり}で{頭痛|ずつう}はおさまるでしょう。", "en": "This medicine will soothe your headache.", "tatoeba_id": 219308 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5ccd2f8ae00c8d3fd3bd36833a49acf82e7692b3fd33f72e1475fe308748746b", "meanings": [ "头痛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は少し頭痛がする。", "zh": "今天有点头痛。" }, { "ja": "この薬で頭痛はおさまるでしょう。", "zh": "这药能缓解头痛吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e28c9da90d", "JMdict ent_seq 1450890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ea9b74d2533f6ac874c7348e3c7bf22dd46d8570e7ef56b1bc43364879f7ea61", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2125719689", "word": "ずっと", "reading": "ずっと", "romaji": "zutto", "meanings": [ "consecutively", "throughout", "a lot" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1006380, "examples": [ { "ja": "この時計はあれよりもずっと高価だ。", "furigana": "この{時計|とけい}はあれよりもずっと{高価|こうか}だ。", "en": "This clock is far more expensive than that.", "tatoeba_id": 221614 }, { "ja": "彼女はずっと質問ばかりしていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はずっと{質問|しつもん}ばかりしていた。", "en": "She kept on asking me questions the whole time.", "tatoeba_id": 92705 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "37c317e44c2c1b0e19aff79478590c967714900a956935cfbe1538d6d7baf6ed", "meanings": [ "一直", "更加" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この時計はあれよりもずっと高価だ。", "zh": "这块表比那块贵得多。" }, { "ja": "彼女はずっと質問ばかりしていた。", "zh": "她一直在不停提问。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2125719689", "JMdict ent_seq 1006380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6cceec2c98abc86e77574f992fb8f8736ecae84112ed03f89e9be8317de01801", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "87de9628a1", "word": "すてき", "reading": "すてき", "romaji": "suteki", "meanings": [ "lovely", "dreamy", "beautiful", "great" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1397350, "other_forms": [ "素敵" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはすてきな家を持っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはすてきな{家|いえ}を{持|も}っている。", "en": "They have a nice house.", "tatoeba_id": 98019 }, { "ja": "その町の中心にすてきな公園がある。", "furigana": "その{町|まち}の{中心|ちゅうしん}にすてきな{公園|こうえん}がある。", "en": "There is a nice park in the center of the town.", "tatoeba_id": 207809 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "baf415e404b3254243ece03cf8052dc575bd96636ff085583a84b74cb9048a58", "meanings": [ "美好", "漂亮", "很棒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはすてきな家を持っている。", "zh": "他们有一座漂亮的房子。" }, { "ja": "その町の中心にすてきな公園がある。", "zh": "镇中心有一座美丽的公园。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/87de9628a1", "JMdict ent_seq 1397350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9185cc7732674ce036d6266b20006174bbbe52a87078b046a3cc72baafc46c89", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "aa2fbac408", "word": "既に", "reading": "すでに", "romaji": "sudeni", "meanings": [ "already", "too late" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1220310, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はもう既に朝食を済ませました。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はもう{既|すで}に{朝食|ちょうしょく}を{済|す}ませました。", "en": "I've already eaten breakfast.", "tatoeba_id": 158762 }, { "ja": "彼女は既にその話を知っていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{既|すで}にその{話|はなし}を{知|し}っていた。", "en": "She knew the story already.", "tatoeba_id": 90597 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f01fb9f91a92731fb44b15fc095457cc281c104402fdfc13deb80f9137f352a2", "meanings": [ "已经" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はもう既に朝食を済ませました。", "zh": "我已经吃过早饭了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は既にその話を知っていた。", "zh": "她已经知道那件事了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/aa2fbac408", "JMdict ent_seq 1220310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "71397903474a14e43409141ff8230b3769256ac227aeca31c29c5d60fd13f790", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4c256eea03", "word": "すなわち", "reading": "すなわち", "romaji": "sunawachi", "meanings": [ "that is", "namely (i.e.)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1404100, "other_forms": [ "即ち" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すなわち彼はそれをしたくないのだ。", "furigana": "すなわち{彼|かれ}はそれをしたくないのだ。", "en": "In other words, he doesn't want to do it.", "tatoeba_id": 214578 }, { "ja": "彼は非常に知識のある人、すなわち生き字引である。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{非常|ひじょう}に{知識|ちしき}のある{人|ひと}、すなわち{生|い}き{字引|じびき}である。", "en": "He is a man of great knowledge, that is to say, a walking dictionary.", "tatoeba_id": 100707 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e63a24f3168f5af0ab4066898868f27e85201532ec3334024d8f259dd56027cb", "meanings": [ "也就是", "即" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すなわち彼はそれをしたくないのだ。", "zh": "也就是说，他不想做那件事。" }, { "ja": "彼は非常に知識のある人、すなわち生き字引である。", "zh": "他知识非常丰富，也就是一部活字典。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4c256eea03", "JMdict ent_seq 1404100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3eb013a457b3b653c145a368e44b829f8940a8e7577db85b0adb6deac4f48904", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "92387d38a4", "word": "スピーチ", "reading": "スピーチ", "romaji": "supiichi", "meanings": [ "speech" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1072260, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは彼にスピーチを頼んだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{彼|かれ}にスピーチを{頼|たの}んだ。", "en": "We called on him for a speech.", "tatoeba_id": 165320 }, { "ja": "彼はスピーチの最中に気を失った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はスピーチの{最中|さいちゅう}に{気|き}を{失|うしな}った。", "en": "He fainted in the midst of his speech.", "tatoeba_id": 113354 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "84d9a7404df2fb2c66737f7b161eb9aa2f35c3a8c6a830b139c6ebf4e6c0cc42", "meanings": [ "演讲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは彼にスピーチを頼んだ。", "zh": "我们请他演讲。" }, { "ja": "彼はスピーチの最中に気を失った。", "zh": "他演讲时失去了意识。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/92387d38a4", "JMdict ent_seq 1072260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0ad2a9a833e331b74fac57539b2307a6a28ffd2e75ac92f88bb40343a3312d7c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1dbd5b263b", "word": "全て", "reading": "すべて", "romaji": "subete", "meanings": [ "all", "the whole", "entirely", "in general", "wholly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1595730, "examples": [ { "ja": "人間は全て平等である。", "furigana": "{人間|にんげん}は{全|すべ}て{平等|びょうどう}である。", "en": "All men are equal.", "tatoeba_id": 144261 }, { "ja": "要求されたものは全て送りました。", "furigana": "{要求|ようきゅう}されたものは{全|すべ}て{送|おく}りました。", "en": "Everything that was asked for has now been sent.", "tatoeba_id": 78807 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8eedf392ad322ab9411ab0c59c3929723b9a0aae1eb0ad83d135f8650791098c", "meanings": [ "全部", "一切" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人間は全て平等である。", "zh": "人人平等。" }, { "ja": "要求されたものは全て送りました。", "zh": "要求的东西全部寄出了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1dbd5b263b", "JMdict ent_seq 1595730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ba4714fb158d1788b7af0be0b200ff42cb43de664717c273a1b639ce84531911", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e957aa6df9", "word": "済ませる", "reading": "すませる", "romaji": "sumaseru", "meanings": [ "to finish", "to get through with" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1295040, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はまだ朝食を済ませていません。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はまだ{朝食|ちょうしょく}を{済|す}ませていません。", "en": "I have not finished breakfast yet.", "tatoeba_id": 158872 }, { "ja": "メアリーは国語の宿題を済ませた。", "furigana": "メアリーは{国語|こくご}の{宿題|しゅくだい}を{済|す}ませた。", "en": "Mary has finished her Japanese assignment.", "tatoeba_id": 194767 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d5d0f40c5485e68587a0ee7ddfc56f9a7f3851655031609b6278c437617e3202", "meanings": [ "完成", "办完" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はまだ朝食を済ませていません。", "zh": "我还没吃完早饭。" }, { "ja": "メアリーは国語の宿題を済ませた。", "zh": "玛丽做完了语文作业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e957aa6df9", "JMdict ent_seq 1295040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8c26df97fbe6d8cf0b285a6aa4094f11c0dd700fc1ac847540768df13bda72dc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5ddec3e77f", "word": "鋭い", "reading": "するどい", "romaji": "surudoi", "meanings": [ "pointed", "sharp" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1174890, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここに鋭い痛みがあります。", "furigana": "ここに{鋭|するど}い{痛|いた}みがあります。", "en": "I have a sharp pain here.", "tatoeba_id": 224443 }, { "ja": "そのナイフは刃が鋭い。", "furigana": "そのナイフは{刃|は}が{鋭|するど}い。", "en": "The knife has a very sharp edge.", "tatoeba_id": 212860 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "62aad1ece9491c54e3bce527e13ad4a8ed7f610dcf416cafaa9c3ebe3861b43c", "meanings": [ "锋利", "尖锐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここに鋭い痛みがあります。", "zh": "这里有一阵剧痛。" }, { "ja": "そのナイフは刃が鋭い。", "zh": "那把刀的刃很锋利。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5ddec3e77f", "JMdict ent_seq 1174890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "633dec77c44250a3c9b46cc638ea59571e6835a88bfc8a7073c8099e0e74c2ee", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "42d77d4da9", "word": "せい", "reading": "せい", "romaji": "sei", "meanings": [ "cause", "reason", "fault" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1610040, "other_forms": [ "所為" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの頭痛は過労のせいだ。", "furigana": "あなたの{頭痛|ずつう}は{過労|かろう}のせいだ。", "en": "Your headache comes from overwork.", "tatoeba_id": 233064 }, { "ja": "彼は失敗を弟のせいだと非難した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{失敗|しっぱい}を{弟|おとうと}のせいだと{非難|ひなん}した。", "en": "He blamed the failure on his brother.", "tatoeba_id": 104749 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6f2a8db8d80e09d24fbd91c8bc7f3f33956d07c3e9fc833ed355a09a62997f09", "meanings": [ "原因", "过错" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの頭痛は過労のせいだ。", "zh": "你的头痛是过劳造成的。" }, { "ja": "彼は失敗を弟のせいだと非難した。", "zh": "他责怪弟弟导致了失败。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/42d77d4da9", "JMdict ent_seq 1610040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b8d2bed895b97a847825225fb32d6d0c2c928f8e0a47ff273fabf56e39ccf2c3", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "cde24ec2dd", "word": "性", "reading": "せい", "romaji": "sei", "meanings": [ "sex", "gender" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1375260, "examples": [ { "ja": "この調査では性について答える必要はない。", "en": "You do not need to answer about your sex in this survey." }, { "ja": "性は生物学でも研究される。", "en": "Sex is also studied in biology." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "bd941c83f6d01afcd10cf225ceb52f4b47d36847d68cd5b200652cc32b142716", "meanings": [ "性别", "性质" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この調査では性について答える必要はない。", "zh": "这项调查不必回答性别。" }, { "ja": "性は生物学でも研究される。", "zh": "生物学也研究性。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cde24ec2dd", "JMdict ent_seq 1375260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c251f3dcd86450a13ab5d0eb8539ac1bc83cc892641fa084a09d59f9f470b8d6", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "735842741b", "word": "正", "reading": "せい", "romaji": "sei", "meanings": [ "(logical) true", "regular" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1376590, "examples": [ { "ja": "この数は正です。", "en": "This number is positive." }, { "ja": "正の数と負の数を比べる。", "en": "Compare positive and negative numbers." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5e416e14e831cf85565ce574644d84ee1b3a219a63cf0defef50e138b368ecae", "meanings": [ "正", "正数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この数は正です。", "zh": "这个数是正数。" }, { "ja": "正の数と負の数を比べる。", "zh": "比较正数和负数。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/735842741b", "JMdict ent_seq 1376590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1b29062d63a97e33f0ec13dde60a163cb6ade96d650a4bee30a988c43bff4cc3", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e7e5bb3758", "word": "背", "reading": "せい", "romaji": "sei", "meanings": [ "height", "stature" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1472650, "examples": [ { "ja": "兄は私より背が高い。", "en": "My older brother is taller than I am." }, { "ja": "背の高い木が庭にある。", "en": "There is a tall tree in the garden." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "864603ad2ac911ddc5b8b8baac55e315a2cac5fcacf986afa850ab0f4a57363a", "meanings": [ "身高", "个子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "兄は私より背が高い。", "zh": "哥哥比我高。" }, { "ja": "背の高い木が庭にある。", "zh": "院子里有一棵高树。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e7e5bb3758", "JMdict ent_seq 1472650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "10bbf3d48ba5bcbe29d4ea7407b4e5b3c7575e36d21688ee3cc58816a07624ed", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6f583de9e0", "word": "税", "reading": "ぜい", "romaji": "zei", "meanings": [ "tax" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "suf" ], "jmdict_id": 2081570, "examples": [ { "ja": "タバコにかけられている税は高い。", "furigana": "タバコにかけられている{税|ぜい}は{高|たか}い。", "en": "There is a heavy tax on tobacco.", "tatoeba_id": 203442 }, { "ja": "その税は農民に重くのしかかった。", "furigana": "その{税|ぜい}は{農民|のうみん}に{重|おも}くのしかかった。", "en": "The tax bore hard on the peasantry.", "tatoeba_id": 208630 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "cfc82170e609ac470bedbb77b28f9a8e51a6bd5c18fc9f2a26e1b989ed2a34b3", "meanings": [ "税" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "タバコにかけられている税は高い。", "zh": "烟草税很高。" }, { "ja": "その税は農民に重くのしかかった。", "zh": "那项税沉重地压在农民身上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6f583de9e0", "JMdict ent_seq 2081570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "149d7a23d41e3a8d02fa0d1d154e8fd0986f354b51a856f83d4ed58b12282a97", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9544a3940b", "word": "性格", "reading": "せいかく", "romaji": "seikaku", "meanings": [ "character", "personality" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1375290, "examples": [ { "ja": "あいつもアバウトな性格だよな。", "furigana": "あいつもアバウトな{性格|せいかく}だよな。", "en": "He's not a very meticulous guy.", "tatoeba_id": 234596 }, { "ja": "彼女は性格がお父さんそっくりだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{性格|せいかく}がお{父|とう}さんそっくりだ。", "en": "She resembles her father in character.", "tatoeba_id": 88408 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d59b127f985ed3a9ab2ce7399680b9831c5e46892a91753128d492f1133bb5ff", "meanings": [ "性格" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あいつもアバウトな性格だよな。", "zh": "那家伙性格也挺随意的。" }, { "ja": "彼女は性格がお父さんそっくりだ。", "zh": "她的性格和父亲一模一样。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9544a3940b", "JMdict ent_seq 1375290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "142004bc50b2f3a013e9ebd8c5da8f11ea317a94c174e2aa6846e313871d54ff", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0d56731678", "word": "正確", "reading": "せいかく", "romaji": "seikaku", "meanings": [ "accurate", "punctuality", "exactness", "authenticity", "veracity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1376760, "examples": [ { "ja": "この時計の時間は正確だ。", "furigana": "この{時計|とけい}の{時間|じかん}は{正確|せいかく}だ。", "en": "This watch keeps correct time.", "tatoeba_id": 221623 }, { "ja": "彼は友達のノートを正確に写した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{友達|ともだち}のノートを{正確|せいかく}に{写|うつ}した。", "en": "He copied his friend's notebook with precision.", "tatoeba_id": 99284 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "48a3cf5363097099ae3e71864cc91d1b993c31b79efcd7427d5655577fadeff8", "meanings": [ "准确", "精确" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この時計の時間は正確だ。", "zh": "这只钟的时间很准。" }, { "ja": "彼は友達のノートを正確に写した。", "zh": "他准确地抄写了朋友的笔记。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0d56731678", "JMdict ent_seq 1376760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e24a39dca48c51267f1770581a4181e666b6721db933268b243e8fb6b4690012", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8e592c506e", "word": "世紀", "reading": "せいき", "romaji": "seiki", "meanings": [ "century", "era" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1373990, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は１９世紀に生まれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は１９{世紀|せいき}に{生|う}まれた。", "en": "He was born in the 19th century.", "tatoeba_id": 115269 }, { "ja": "その話は１６世紀までさかのぼる。", "furigana": "その{話|はなし}は１６{世紀|せいき}までさかのぼる。", "en": "The story goes back to the sixteenth century.", "tatoeba_id": 206051 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "755f4a23a28c05d2465e0ddafaa51d1e0665b7796e8d8ae8f9c4b3b55c70bf89", "meanings": [ "世纪", "时代" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は１９世紀に生まれた。", "zh": "他出生在十九世纪。" }, { "ja": "その話は１６世紀までさかのぼる。", "zh": "那个故事可以追溯到十六世纪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8e592c506e", "JMdict ent_seq 1373990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e842c7c2d7eaaa8b62450955eed3b47fac9c4430420be9f8d0f5c0f3699c9da7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0196b60080", "word": "請求", "reading": "せいきゅう", "romaji": "seikyuu", "meanings": [ "claim", "demand", "application", "request" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1381320, "examples": [ { "ja": "われわれは彼の借金の支払いを請求した。", "furigana": "われわれは{彼|かれ}の{借金|しゃっきん}の{支払|しはら}いを{請求|せいきゅう}した。", "en": "We asked for the payment of his debt.", "tatoeba_id": 191600 }, { "ja": "旅行にかかった経費は払い戻しを請求できます。", "furigana": "{旅行|りょこう}にかかった{経費|けいひ}は{払|はら}い{戻|もど}しを{請求|せいきゅう}できます。", "en": "You can claim back your traveling expenses.", "tatoeba_id": 78178 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "97234f48c23ad75573212c258be069d8b93f8b4abd055c69547c5f1652c1c069", "meanings": [ "请求", "索赔" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "われわれは彼の借金の支払いを請求した。", "zh": "我们要求他偿还债务。" }, { "ja": "旅行にかかった経費は払い戻しを請求できます。", "zh": "可以申请报销旅行费用。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0196b60080", "JMdict ent_seq 1381320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9c088c417919874ca61d69f2a5ba13633a1f209d822ad426a336254128e7bd55", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e9abf9d145", "word": "税金", "reading": "ぜいきん", "romaji": "zeikin", "meanings": [ "tax", "duty" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1382100, "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい税金がワインにかせられた。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しい{税金|ぜいきん}がワインにかせられた。", "en": "A new tax was imposed on wine.", "tatoeba_id": 145362 }, { "ja": "どんな品物に税金がかかりますか。", "furigana": "どんな{品物|しなもの}に{税金|ぜいきん}がかかりますか。", "en": "What sort of thing must I pay tax on?", "tatoeba_id": 199378 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1816b332b14f9242b68ae339577a5a13d3d4a2484bbd7e3bfb5db3e11dc8ff86", "meanings": [ "税", "税金" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい税金がワインにかせられた。", "zh": "葡萄酒被征收了新税。" }, { "ja": "どんな品物に税金がかかりますか。", "zh": "哪些商品要征税？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e9abf9d145", "JMdict ent_seq 1382100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9c3bdd7356f8ccaf9f0396ebe14345769e43d750f25da6046675a7fe353b0ac2", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ad0f14e0b8", "word": "清潔", "reading": "せいけつ", "romaji": "seiketsu", "meanings": [ "clean" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1378200, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいつも髪を清潔にしている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいつも{髪|かみ}を{清潔|せいけつ}にしている。", "en": "She always keeps her hair clean.", "tatoeba_id": 93234 }, { "ja": "彼はいつも部屋を清潔にしておく。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいつも{部屋|へや}を{清潔|せいけつ}にしておく。", "en": "He always keeps his room clean.", "tatoeba_id": 114462 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a1f5849f8164ce072e9782d5dbf742db9b21c391fd121951fc549cb7dd1419e4", "meanings": [ "清洁", "干净" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいつも髪を清潔にしている。", "zh": "她总是保持头发清洁。" }, { "ja": "彼はいつも部屋を清潔にしておく。", "zh": "他总是保持房间干净。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ad0f14e0b8", "JMdict ent_seq 1378200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3b893bc62d2f5d2a64d3253e90b16a18ad722ddb91d3c62d26e6ec3fc3049edd", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2bbee375a5", "word": "制限", "reading": "せいげん", "romaji": "seigen", "meanings": [ "restriction", "restraint", "limitation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1374700, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はやせるために食事を制限した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はやせるために{食事|しょくじ}を{制限|せいげん}した。", "en": "She went on a reducing diet.", "tatoeba_id": 91340 }, { "ja": "制限スピードを超えるなよ。", "en": "Don't go beyond the speed limit.", "tatoeba_id": 143315 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a47f289a41f6d161e088c6bf798a1f54ec30e6e014f3b68e3a3ba21f4600b890", "meanings": [ "限制" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はやせるために食事を制限した。", "zh": "她为了减肥限制饮食。" }, { "ja": "制限スピードを超えるなよ。", "zh": "不要超过限速。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2bbee375a5", "JMdict ent_seq 1374700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0482dbff726a71ffa5045fdfa36da7ed53887a1846044860e0bb6051bb2fe9e8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "99906bc37f", "word": "成功", "reading": "せいこう", "romaji": "seikou", "meanings": [ "success", "hit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1375690, "examples": [ { "ja": "成功。おめでとうございます。", "furigana": "{成功|せいこう}。おめでとうございます。", "en": "Let me congratulate you on your success.", "tatoeba_id": 143292 }, { "ja": "彼女は息子の成功を確信している。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{息子|むすこ}の{成功|せいこう}を{確信|かくしん}している。", "en": "She is confident of her son's success.", "tatoeba_id": 88114 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0193c1da3d315f0b79e74c4dfd422c6f23fa7f08fdc459e264b323984b78b3e4", "meanings": [ "成功" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "成功。おめでとうございます。", "zh": "成功了，恭喜！" }, { "ja": "彼女は息子の成功を確信している。", "zh": "她确信儿子会成功。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/99906bc37f", "JMdict ent_seq 1375690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d6d20ac506dc5b618d9940b6e76f24a7c639ca16196ecad85dc681a65fb9c680", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e3d5f33744", "word": "正式", "reading": "せいしき", "romaji": "seishiki", "meanings": [ "due form", "official", "formality" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1377290, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は息子を正式の相続人と認めた。", "en": "He recognized his son as lawful heir.", "tatoeba_id": 102706 }, { "ja": "どの程度正式なのですか。", "en": "How formal is this ceremony?", "tatoeba_id": 200269 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b4712e5957064cec3935e6a627be7713a9861c5edf5198ae61de5a79f21bdeae", "meanings": [ "正式", "正规" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は息子を正式の相続人と認めた。", "zh": "他正式承认儿子为继承人。" }, { "ja": "どの程度正式なのですか。", "zh": "正式到什么程度？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e3d5f33744", "JMdict ent_seq 1377290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2ccf9bd10ad617953c15b7cbfae56db25005c0e2de8421951ca55e68e6f8fb94", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "61471e9d95", "word": "精神", "reading": "せいしん", "romaji": "seishin", "meanings": [ "mind", "soul", "heart", "spirit", "intention" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1379950, "examples": [ { "ja": "精神は肉体とともに発達させるべきである。", "furigana": "{精神|せいしん}は{肉体|にくたい}とともに{発達|はったつ}させるべきである。", "en": "The mind should be developed along with the body.", "tatoeba_id": 142666 }, { "ja": "読書は精神を育てる。", "furigana": "{読書|どくしょ}は{精神|せいしん}を{育|そだ}てる。", "en": "Reading develops the mind.", "tatoeba_id": 123374 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "cb830d274b1bcfb861f250572fcb860df6c887a6b07be32d64b0076c0131c10c", "meanings": [ "精神", "心灵" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "精神は肉体とともに発達させるべきである。", "zh": "精神应与身体一起发展。" }, { "ja": "読書は精神を育てる。", "zh": "读书培养精神。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/61471e9d95", "JMdict ent_seq 1379950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "82d9239c6bf4c0b6240c81ac7e11abb0f218f25c77e3bfc57554fdaa517a3f16", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c7d468b06d", "word": "成人", "reading": "せいじん", "romaji": "seijin", "meanings": [ "adult" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1375740, "examples": [ { "ja": "その映画は成人しかみられない。", "furigana": "その{映画|えいが}は{成人|せいじん}しかみられない。", "en": "Only adults may watch that film.", "tatoeba_id": 212251 }, { "ja": "サンドラは成人して美人になりました。", "furigana": "サンドラは{成人|せいじん}して{美人|びじん}になりました。", "en": "Sandra has grown up to be a beautiful woman.", "tatoeba_id": 216620 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ec83bb8fd056875c1a5017b41ab977b5c17b0f8792e68521946b28a9b560e479", "meanings": [ "成人", "成年" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その映画は成人しかみられない。", "zh": "那部电影只有成年人能看。" }, { "ja": "サンドラは成人して美人になりました。", "zh": "桑德拉长大成人，成了美女。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c7d468b06d", "JMdict ent_seq 1375740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ff0deca06d864db335b597b64d8df10e6622d5ecce2631f85719d6dcfd89d4a4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "df6d75a59e", "word": "精々", "reading": "せいぜい", "romaji": "seizei", "meanings": [ "at the most", "at best", "to the utmost", "as much (far) as possible" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1596050, "examples": [ { "ja": "狭い部屋をせいぜい広く使った。", "furigana": "{狭|せま}い{部屋|へや}をせいぜい{広|ひろ}く{使|つか}った。", "en": "I made the best of my small room.", "tatoeba_id": 180098 }, { "ja": "桜の花は数日、せいぜい一週間しか持たない。", "furigana": "{桜|さくら}の{花|はな}は{数日|すうじつ}、せいぜい{一週間|いっしゅうかん}しか{持|も}たない。", "en": "Cherry blossoms last only for a few days, a week at the most.", "tatoeba_id": 169577 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5f658b9ff86040e16133c2532b439fa6e2267aa3f2f98bcb04f3e2fee224a4eb", "meanings": [ "最多", "尽量" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "狭い部屋をせいぜい広く使った。", "zh": "尽可能充分地利用了狭小的房间。" }, { "ja": "桜の花は数日、せいぜい一週間しか持たない。", "zh": "樱花只能维持几天，最多一周。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/df6d75a59e", "JMdict ent_seq 1596050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "dfd6d03003a84b8cf06b51b1d9e967a82797c83d6d46f1aa7c7cbffb16e13eba", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "be926ffe0c", "word": "成績", "reading": "せいせき", "romaji": "seiseki", "meanings": [ "results", "record" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1375760, "examples": [ { "ja": "学校の成績は普通でしたよ。", "furigana": "{学校|がっこう}の{成績|せいせき}は{普通|ふつう}でしたよ。", "en": "My school grades were average.", "tatoeba_id": 184433 }, { "ja": "彼はいつも成績がクラスで一番だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいつも{成績|せいせき}がクラスで{一番|いちばん}だ。", "en": "He is always at the top of the class.", "tatoeba_id": 114501 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3d3f124a824f5b5a209e8462122a7659bcda458264f96972d4ad1fef1cd9c3be", "meanings": [ "成绩", "结果" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学校の成績は普通でしたよ。", "zh": "学校成绩一般。" }, { "ja": "彼はいつも成績がクラスで一番だ。", "zh": "他的成绩总是班上第一。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/be926ffe0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1375760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4d8aee867035001929dfbde1f7b3177b30d41e9a1440451997071ce0320c2b2e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b79aa00dea", "word": "製造", "reading": "せいぞう", "romaji": "seizou", "meanings": [ "manufacture", "production" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1380690, "examples": [ { "ja": "その時計はスイスで製造されている。", "furigana": "その{時計|とけい}はスイスで{製造|せいぞう}されている。", "en": "The watch is manufactured in Switzerland.", "tatoeba_id": 209728 }, { "ja": "この会社はテレビを製造しています。", "furigana": "この{会社|かいしゃ}はテレビを{製造|せいぞう}しています。", "en": "This company manufactures televisions.", "tatoeba_id": 222670 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "883d5113f5152295ba26f41f6a9320f8568a329a730dcda289c3677aa60d8af5", "meanings": [ "制造", "生产" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その時計はスイスで製造されている。", "zh": "那块表在瑞士制造。" }, { "ja": "この会社はテレビを製造しています。", "zh": "这家公司生产电视机。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b79aa00dea", "JMdict ent_seq 1380690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "03496773275ff9ddb76404d1d094b51ddfe4d7ecd467a4b9a870bbdbba24746e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "81009f3e01", "word": "贅沢", "reading": "ぜいたく", "romaji": "zeitaku", "meanings": [ "luxury", "extravagance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1573150, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はぜいたくに暮らしている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はぜいたくに{暮|く}らしている。", "en": "She lives in an expensive style.", "tatoeba_id": 92659 }, { "ja": "彼らは昔、ぜいたくな暮らしをしたものだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{昔|むかし}、ぜいたくな{暮|く}らしをしたものだ。", "en": "They used to live in luxury.", "tatoeba_id": 96721 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b40dddde560b509213d84861f81c9a21cfb1a04e6b211f2ffd192e5555943d09", "meanings": [ "奢侈", "浪费" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はぜいたくに暮らしている。", "zh": "她生活奢华。" }, { "ja": "彼らは昔、ぜいたくな暮らしをしたものだ。", "zh": "他们从前过着奢侈的生活。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/81009f3e01", "JMdict ent_seq 1573150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7cd4773bd443900c005627451657226b5b268cd06c4658cb0d757745773f7855", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ed4e8d935d", "word": "成長", "reading": "せいちょう", "romaji": "seichou", "meanings": [ "growth", "grow to adulthood" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1375790, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は成長して美しい婦人になった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{成長|せいちょう}して{美|うつく}しい{婦人|ふじん}になった。", "en": "She grew up to be a beautiful lady.", "tatoeba_id": 88396 }, { "ja": "彼は成長してりっぱな若者になった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{成長|せいちょう}してりっぱな{若者|わかもの}になった。", "en": "He grew up to be a fine youth.", "tatoeba_id": 103364 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3d0b9f1bf1e16aed8c7e1f2cfe1ebbcaf3feb67f556d9248afab9efc6462b1e9", "meanings": [ "成长", "长大" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は成長して美しい婦人になった。", "zh": "她长大后成为美丽的女士。" }, { "ja": "彼は成長してりっぱな若者になった。", "zh": "他长大成为出色的青年。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ed4e8d935d", "JMdict ent_seq 1375790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "824da672ec13580637ff7ddcb6ad68e6cc3eea3d7cba45aa4448f0afc0215495", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "579b318330", "word": "制度", "reading": "せいど", "romaji": "seido", "meanings": [ "system", "institution", "organization" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1374880, "examples": [ { "ja": "この制度には改良の余地がない。", "furigana": "この{制度|せいど}には{改良|かいりょう}の{余地|よち}がない。", "en": "There is no room for further improvement in this system.", "tatoeba_id": 220927 }, { "ja": "彼らはその制度を改めた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{制度|せいど}を{改|あらた}めた。", "en": "They changed the system.", "tatoeba_id": 97895 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6221c78fe81979db4d7a40e5016f8187a3586d869efa281a740ce82f341489b5", "meanings": [ "制度", "体系" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この制度には改良の余地がない。", "zh": "这项制度没有改进余地。" }, { "ja": "彼らはその制度を改めた。", "zh": "他们改革了那项制度。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/579b318330", "JMdict ent_seq 1374880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7df1ce2f09c6f0b0ca00a936d8f57b008a4ca77209f6caf614a61d02f659cb76", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "005faaf9cf", "word": "青年", "reading": "せいねん", "romaji": "seinen", "meanings": [ "youth", "young man" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1381750, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの長髪の青年は粗野だ。", "furigana": "あの{長髪|ちょうはつ}の{青年|せいねん}は{粗野|そや}だ。", "en": "That long-haired youth is rude.", "tatoeba_id": 230573 }, { "ja": "その青年はその地位にうってつけだ。", "furigana": "その{青年|せいねん}はその{地位|ちい}にうってつけだ。", "en": "The young man is quite suited for the position.", "tatoeba_id": 208633 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "240427760574375f860b641e7898e339d6ebf320d9ce7459100b4a8f1bf2b9ba", "meanings": [ "青年", "年轻人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの長髪の青年は粗野だ。", "zh": "那个长发青年很粗鲁。" }, { "ja": "その青年はその地位にうってつけだ。", "zh": "那位青年非常适合那个职位。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/005faaf9cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1381750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f0acb1e6810edbd82f18859a8f0e647791789a47a52029620be6572b564504b8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e0b3c0db0c", "word": "製品", "reading": "せいひん", "romaji": "seihin", "meanings": [ "manufactured goods", "finished goods" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1380760, "examples": [ { "ja": "この製品は美しく仕上がっている。", "furigana": "この{製品|せいひん}は{美|うつく}しく{仕上|しあ}がっている。", "en": "This work is beautifully finished.", "tatoeba_id": 220900 }, { "ja": "こちらの製品は同じ品質になります。", "furigana": "こちらの{製品|せいひん}は{同|おな}じ{品質|ひんしつ}になります。", "en": "These products are of the same quality.", "tatoeba_id": 217838 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0b9ae887ede1212747a856b03abab83a83cd4702bc790f34412523f2c674fabf", "meanings": [ "产品", "制成品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この製品は美しく仕上がっている。", "zh": "这个产品做工精美。" }, { "ja": "こちらの製品は同じ品質になります。", "zh": "这边的产品品质相同。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e0b3c0db0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1380760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "db8fd233120db632b6bb689017ea3a6408f110e86b2b8d7a12952fba3a433b3a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e2a52daf95", "word": "政府", "reading": "せいふ", "romaji": "seifu", "meanings": [ "government", "administration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1376070, "examples": [ { "ja": "政府は倒された。", "furigana": "{政府|せいふ}は{倒|たお}された。", "en": "The government was overthrown.", "tatoeba_id": 143078 }, { "ja": "彼は政府の高官に多少面識がある。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{政府|せいふ}の{高官|こうかん}に{多少|たしょう}{面識|めんしき}がある。", "en": "He has some acquaintance with the government people.", "tatoeba_id": 103327 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ab9f45847d8a47f3c6d7a8fc3f23c2869aef9084db38458b797e5d296989d469", "meanings": [ "政府" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "政府は倒された。", "zh": "政府被推翻了。" }, { "ja": "彼は政府の高官に多少面識がある。", "zh": "他认识一些政府高官。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e2a52daf95", "JMdict ent_seq 1376070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "314da95ca0fba8569e412e8f6e998b595b6e49bc2247ac7baf989c16a0c7b1fb", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "87333c0d40", "word": "生物", "reading": "せいぶつ", "romaji": "seibutsu", "meanings": [ "living thing", "organism", "biology" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1379430, "examples": [ { "ja": "地球以外の天体に生物はいますか。", "furigana": "{地球|ちきゅう}{以外|いがい}の{天体|てんたい}に{生物|せいぶつ}はいますか。", "en": "Is there life on other worlds?", "tatoeba_id": 126939 }, { "ja": "彼は生物の試験でカンニングした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{生物|せいぶつ}の{試験|しけん}でカンニングした。", "en": "He cheated on the biology exam.", "tatoeba_id": 103190 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "319e24361f24f70de8cee0f4bf14f2fd58c88e270fc0363d8c9431097bedafcf", "meanings": [ "生物", "生物学" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "地球以外の天体に生物はいますか。", "zh": "地球以外的天体上有生物吗？" }, { "ja": "彼は生物の試験でカンニングした。", "zh": "他在生物考试中作弊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/87333c0d40", "JMdict ent_seq 1379430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "09b692ac74c7504d60a14876a1222bfe0cb4969b85b215b6511130d6d573db4f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "766c710757", "word": "生命", "reading": "せいめい", "romaji": "seimei", "meanings": [ "life", "existence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1379530, "examples": [ { "ja": "生命はいつ誕生したのですか。", "furigana": "{生命|せいめい}はいつ{誕生|たんじょう}したのですか。", "en": "When did life come into being?", "tatoeba_id": 142688 }, { "ja": "私たちは生命を失う危険があった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{生命|せいめい}を{失|うしな}う{危険|きけん}があった。", "en": "We were in danger of losing our lives.", "tatoeba_id": 165549 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8c356168dbf6a62424b2e51bb8a3e986aad47d7a1caad636faf73bd34ea51ff7", "meanings": [ "生命" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "生命はいつ誕生したのですか。", "zh": "生命是什么时候诞生的？" }, { "ja": "私たちは生命を失う危険があった。", "zh": "我们有丧命的危险。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/766c710757", "JMdict ent_seq 1379530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "90c9bd01e78f362bcbccffcc977ce89dd82686a05f6124ee5cbb82fd901bc5b0", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f5a8d92a63", "word": "整理", "reading": "せいり", "romaji": "seiri", "meanings": [ "sorting", "arrangement", "adjustment", "regulation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1376250, "examples": [ { "ja": "部屋の整理をしたほうがいいよ。", "furigana": "{部屋|へや}の{整理|せいり}をしたほうがいいよ。", "en": "You should set your room in order.", "tatoeba_id": 84185 }, { "ja": "部屋の中をきちんと整理しなさい。", "furigana": "{部屋|へや}の{中|なか}をきちんと{整理|せいり}しなさい。", "en": "Make your room tidy.", "tatoeba_id": 84160 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fd24447224bfd0c6c789151d899d6b54f29ee9b71024f7528b248ec914b314d3", "meanings": [ "整理", "整顿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "部屋の整理をしたほうがいいよ。", "zh": "你最好整理一下房间。" }, { "ja": "部屋の中をきちんと整理しなさい。", "zh": "把房间整理整齐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f5a8d92a63", "JMdict ent_seq 1376250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "35d64f14d7a3a3b07de6a9f67d00f1f8c42839ec434be991a4ce99a828a66cea", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8eae03ec6e", "word": "咳", "reading": "せき", "romaji": "seki", "meanings": [ "cough" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1204300, "examples": [ { "ja": "母親はトムの咳のことを心配している。", "furigana": "{母親|ははおや}はトムの{咳|せき}のことを{心配|しんぱい}している。", "en": "Tom's mother worries about his cough.", "tatoeba_id": 82805 }, { "ja": "おじいさんは、咳で何度も話を中断した。", "furigana": "おじいさんは、{咳|せき}で{何度|なんど}も{話|はなし}を{中断|ちゅうだん}した。", "en": "The old man's narrative was punctuated by coughs.", "tatoeba_id": 77291 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d2271945b0d19b5bb7c95689f4725c09ba18ae0143df3e630d0600896f3fa49e", "meanings": [ "咳嗽" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "母親はトムの咳のことを心配している。", "zh": "母亲担心汤姆咳嗽。" }, { "ja": "おじいさんは、咳で何度も話を中断した。", "zh": "老人咳嗽得多次打断说话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8eae03ec6e", "JMdict ent_seq 1204300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "99669af997678a03bfba9deb058dcd9217184fc8ffcb289487d0bdb83cdfc785", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "76b7811036", "word": "石炭", "reading": "せきたん", "romaji": "sekitan", "meanings": [ "coal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1382700, "examples": [ { "ja": "石炭を石油の代わりに使いました。", "furigana": "{石炭|せきたん}を{石油|せきゆ}の{代|か}わりに{使|つか}いました。", "en": "They substituted coal for oil.", "tatoeba_id": 142330 }, { "ja": "私たちは石炭を使い果たした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{石炭|せきたん}を{使|つか}い{果|は}たした。", "en": "We have used up the coal.", "tatoeba_id": 165543 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "841a9781aaf55243c50cb4e7a3adec1039dbd4e257613bbf397945240c4c9a66", "meanings": [ "煤炭" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "石炭を石油の代わりに使いました。", "zh": "我们用煤代替了石油。" }, { "ja": "私たちは石炭を使い果たした。", "zh": "我们把煤用完了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/76b7811036", "JMdict ent_seq 1382700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2bf2532d2438c8b753882e9e150bc24d606881f0bd12f8805b503f22749ce5da", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4c29ad3233", "word": "責任", "reading": "せきにん", "romaji": "sekinin", "meanings": [ "duty", "responsibility" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1383180, "examples": [ { "ja": "けんかは両方に責任がある。", "furigana": "けんかは{両方|りょうほう}に{責任|せきにん}がある。", "en": "It takes two to make a quarrel.", "tatoeba_id": 225211 }, { "ja": "息子の失敗は私が責任を負います。", "furigana": "{息子|むすこ}の{失敗|しっぱい}は{私|わたし}が{責任|せきにん}を{負|お}います。", "en": "I am to blame for my son's failure.", "tatoeba_id": 140070 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1770aae8edcb414149acbb0bcce4dffe447a6c40348ab3b3cdf432275e65ea66", "meanings": [ "责任" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "けんかは両方に責任がある。", "zh": "争吵双方都有责任。" }, { "ja": "息子の失敗は私が責任を負います。", "zh": "我会为儿子的失败负责。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4c29ad3233", "JMdict ent_seq 1383180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3b56344382b7dcb70706de5905d9c249e79429739789b67c389e3a47048b20d5", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0aedc1119d", "word": "石油", "reading": "せきゆ", "romaji": "sekiyu", "meanings": [ "oil", "petroleum", "kerosene" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1382830, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは石油を船に積み込んでいる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{石油|せきゆ}を{船|ふね}に{積|つ}み{込|こ}んでいる。", "en": "They are loading oil into the ship.", "tatoeba_id": 96717 }, { "ja": "世界は石油を使い果たしています。", "furigana": "{世界|せかい}は{石油|せきゆ}を{使|つか}い{果|は}たしています。", "en": "The world is running out of oil.", "tatoeba_id": 143408 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "48d84e9662ed37945c578ee01a0aecac121d20db093e1e3b83b6c511af005685", "meanings": [ "石油", "煤油" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは石油を船に積み込んでいる。", "zh": "他们正在把石油装船。" }, { "ja": "世界は石油を使い果たしています。", "zh": "世界正在耗尽石油。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0aedc1119d", "JMdict ent_seq 1382830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c86344fabdd3c68a2963def9f5467d9550db677663b1f5931fb70eb0298c9671", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "61ddee48f6", "word": "世間", "reading": "せけん", "romaji": "seken", "meanings": [ "world", "society" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1373970, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は世間でいう音楽の真の愛好者だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{世間|せけん}でいう{音楽|おんがく}の{真|しん}の{愛好者|あいこうしゃ}だ。", "en": "He's what society calls a real lover of music.", "tatoeba_id": 103406 }, { "ja": "世間はあるがままに受け入れよ。", "furigana": "{世間|せけん}はあるがままに{受|う}け{入|い}れよ。", "en": "Take the world as it is, not as it ought to be.", "tatoeba_id": 143359 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a72694fdbbec7ffbb3c16bbad67d5118c430a47dc4fa632e2d3e4e5254bdeaf7", "meanings": [ "世间", "社会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は世間でいう音楽の真の愛好者だ。", "zh": "他是世人所说的真正的音乐爱好者。" }, { "ja": "世間はあるがままに受け入れよ。", "zh": "接受世间本来的样子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/61ddee48f6", "JMdict ent_seq 1373970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a3b5a2327a2730351af884843598f8baaad05220cacd4e877d47c59e040cf264", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "79891aefd2", "word": "説", "reading": "せつ", "romaji": "setsu", "meanings": [ "theory" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1386370, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はこの説を信じることは出来ない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はこの{説|せつ}を{信|しん}じることは{出来|でき}ない。", "en": "I can't accept this theory.", "tatoeba_id": 160838 }, { "ja": "あなたがなんと言おうと、私はやはりその説が正しいと思う。", "en": "For all you say, I still believe in the truth of the theory.", "tatoeba_id": 234158 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "aa9583ccae949ca788e375e25939bb4374766d9b6290aada2bc0fe696e7d8c6d", "meanings": [ "学说", "观点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はこの説を信じることは出来ない。", "zh": "我无法相信这个学说。" }, { "ja": "あなたがなんと言おうと、私はやはりその説が正しいと思う。", "zh": "不管你怎么说，我仍然认为那个学说是对的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/79891aefd2", "JMdict ent_seq 1386370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7b0e2cb856cd49ab95f766ac86ebb1a73bf5b21bab30442a8e4b516343aed659", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f755485505", "word": "積極的", "reading": "せっきょくてき", "romaji": "sekkyokuteki", "meanings": [ "positive", "active", "proactive" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1383030, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は会議で積極的に発言した。", "en": "She actively contributed to the meeting." }, { "ja": "新しい仕事に積極的に取り組む。", "en": "I work proactively on new tasks." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "74d2a22333ef659dea88d64d4893e65c12be1e11ee87942e129501e2b8c0ca55", "meanings": [ "积极主动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は会議で積極的に発言した。", "zh": "她在会上积极发言。" }, { "ja": "新しい仕事に積極的に取り組む。", "zh": "我积极投入新工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f755485505", "JMdict ent_seq 1383030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "29f84157e3139bf972d1725f4c75af582e61db083241755b34667f4fd14260b0", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e394e09d00", "word": "設計", "reading": "せっけい", "romaji": "sekkei", "meanings": [ "plan", "design" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1386020, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の設計にしたがって、作ってもらいました。", "en": "I had it made after my own plan.", "tatoeba_id": 163203 }, { "ja": "彼がその新しいビルを設計した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}がその{新|あたら}しいビルを{設計|せっけい}した。", "en": "He designed the new building.", "tatoeba_id": 120891 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d55afdcf66eb7774aa2cdda9e1d49ed974fc05ccfdb298e2683355627feb1929", "meanings": [ "设计" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の設計にしたがって、作ってもらいました。", "zh": "我请人按我的设计做了。" }, { "ja": "彼がその新しいビルを設計した。", "zh": "他设计了那栋新大楼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e394e09d00", "JMdict ent_seq 1386020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d21d5f9ac383b37c660734d6336176d395ea6ef38717013278ff52819ac212e8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fe228bbe40", "word": "絶対", "reading": "ぜったい", "romaji": "zettai", "meanings": [ "absolute", "unconditional", "absoluteness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1386840, "examples": [ { "ja": "アーア、絶対うまくいくと思ったのになあ。", "furigana": "アーア、{絶対|ぜったい}うまくいくと{思|おも}ったのになあ。", "en": "Oh man! I was sure this was going to work out.", "tatoeba_id": 234729 }, { "ja": "急がないと絶対電車に間に合わないぞ。", "furigana": "{急|いそ}がないと{絶対|ぜったい}{電車|でんしゃ}に{間|ま}に{合|あ}わないぞ。", "en": "Hurry or we'll never make the train!", "tatoeba_id": 182555 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "dc5d461ee4ced8d16261f952b985b71160fa90e5b95d23c775c0596f6f2080ba", "meanings": [ "绝对", "一定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アーア、絶対うまくいくと思ったのになあ。", "zh": "唉，我还以为一定会顺利呢。" }, { "ja": "急がないと絶対電車に間に合わないぞ。", "zh": "不快点就一定赶不上电车了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fe228bbe40", "JMdict ent_seq 1386840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "55038c5ab56025bebf90fc3b4e10d81faec730c7f82c6ca413e2bd08029ca146", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "65dfe9149d", "word": "セット", "reading": "セット", "romaji": "setto", "meanings": [ "set" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1074600, "examples": [ { "ja": "目覚ましを７時にセットしよう。", "furigana": "{目覚|めざ}ましを７{時|じ}にセットしよう。", "en": "I'll set the alarm for seven o'clock.", "tatoeba_id": 79909 }, { "ja": "洗髪とセットの予約をしたいのですが。", "furigana": "{洗髪|せんぱつ}とセットの{予約|よやく}をしたいのですが。", "en": "I'd like to make an appointment for a shampoo and a set.", "tatoeba_id": 141199 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d2983f59b9e78c84c12c8ebe1489d5d452e8ab0f9961ba8d8cf25980399681d5", "meanings": [ "设置", "一套", "做头发" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "目覚ましを７時にセットしよう。", "zh": "把闹钟设在七点吧。" }, { "ja": "洗髪とセットの予約をしたいのですが。", "zh": "我想预约洗头和做头发。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/65dfe9149d", "JMdict ent_seq 1074600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4a09edb9b961ee5bead16d6b21a5f5b4ad1011915ccfb8c93f8a1a4a8909fb62", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "140ef1e848", "word": "設備", "reading": "せつび", "romaji": "setsubi", "meanings": [ "equipment", "device", "facilities", "installation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1386070, "examples": [ { "ja": "諸設備の費用は払っていただきます。", "en": "You have to pay for utilities.", "tatoeba_id": 147390 }, { "ja": "その実験室には最新式の設備がある。", "furigana": "その{実験室|じっけんしつ}には{最新式|さいしんしき}の{設備|せつび}がある。", "en": "The laboratory has the most up-to-date equipment.", "tatoeba_id": 209631 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4efe19a4b77357ecbbe564dbf6cb396765c4a420493429bc9e13810b51b978ad", "meanings": [ "设备", "设施" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "諸設備の費用は払っていただきます。", "zh": "请支付各项设施的费用。" }, { "ja": "その実験室には最新式の設備がある。", "zh": "那间实验室有最新的设备。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/140ef1e848", "JMdict ent_seq 1386070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b36e51099254b23971e78b7647934043865952496a71dc62ed1600f7a1ba400d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2848d83eb7", "word": "絶滅", "reading": "ぜつめつ", "romaji": "zetsumetsu", "meanings": [ "destruction", "extinction" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1386990, "examples": [ { "ja": "絶滅は進化の一部である。", "furigana": "{絶滅|ぜつめつ}は{進化|しんか}の{一部|いちぶ}である。", "en": "Extinction is part of evolution.", "tatoeba_id": 141928 }, { "ja": "さまざまな種類の生物が絶滅しつつある。", "furigana": "さまざまな{種類|しゅるい}の{生物|せいぶつ}が{絶滅|ぜつめつ}しつつある。", "en": "Many forms of life are disappearing.", "tatoeba_id": 216744 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f5c59933fae67cac72f2384ad569c99b293dd94fb725654d7809cb68904ae171", "meanings": [ "灭绝" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "絶滅は進化の一部である。", "zh": "灭绝是进化的一部分。" }, { "ja": "さまざまな種類の生物が絶滅しつつある。", "zh": "各种生物正在灭绝。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2848d83eb7", "JMdict ent_seq 1386990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "22abafd87b0ac170caad7294f1fa4f6a4ab053b157b6285cc149165b214f2e01", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8c406cea71", "word": "節約", "reading": "せつやく", "romaji": "setsuyaku", "meanings": [ "economising", "saving" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1386350, "examples": [ { "ja": "主婦は節約に努めるべきである。", "furigana": "{主婦|しゅふ}は{節約|せつやく}に{努|つと}めるべきである。", "en": "A housewife should be economical.", "tatoeba_id": 148686 }, { "ja": "こうすれば数時間の節約ができます。", "furigana": "こうすれば{数時間|すうじかん}の{節約|せつやく}ができます。", "en": "If you do it this way, you can save several hours.", "tatoeba_id": 224994 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "14afba455da485afdc6c155502adfdcb623f3a5c5c224dc37848a66bde514a1f", "meanings": [ "节约" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "主婦は節約に努めるべきである。", "zh": "家庭主妇应该努力节俭。" }, { "ja": "こうすれば数時間の節約ができます。", "zh": "这样可以节省几个小时。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8c406cea71", "JMdict ent_seq 1386350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6898e1386917e51b96d5ab9b8e72287af9392fda4979d04becb7270449b4713e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4008d80f82", "word": "責める", "reading": "せめる", "romaji": "semeru", "meanings": [ "to condemn", "to blame", "to criticize" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1383160, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はうそをついたと彼女を責めた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はうそをついたと{彼女|かのじょ}を{責|せ}めた。", "en": "He accused her of having lied to him.", "tatoeba_id": 101123 }, { "ja": "彼は私が来なかったことを責めた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}が{来|こ}なかったことを{責|せ}めた。", "en": "He blamed me for not coming.", "tatoeba_id": 106370 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c275d6dda016ba4f8676ac13d8f3055a164608041e1b480d61c7045a4d1b1468", "meanings": [ "责备", "谴责" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はうそをついたと彼女を責めた。", "zh": "他责备她撒谎。" }, { "ja": "彼は私が来なかったことを責めた。", "zh": "他责备我没有来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4008d80f82", "JMdict ent_seq 1383160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "82840a618a53fccd52f102b4eb83582ca31048ae0d5bcedf4f6e4ab03201e414", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ff077d041a", "word": "善", "reading": "ぜん", "romaji": "zen", "meanings": [ "good", "goodness", "right", "virtue" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1394250, "examples": [ { "ja": "競争それ自体は善でも悪でもない。", "furigana": "{競争|きょうそう}それ{自体|じたい}は{善|ぜん}でも{悪|あく}でもない。", "en": "Competition is neither good nor evil in itself.", "tatoeba_id": 181522 }, { "ja": "美しいものは必ずしも善ではない。", "furigana": "{美|うつく}しいものは{必|かなら}ずしも{善|ぜん}ではない。", "en": "What is beautiful is not always good.", "tatoeba_id": 85570 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "95cc05c7a610c1fdb74175ebd726b41fd2282db8c99a834c9be022cd9a308af0", "meanings": [ "善", "善良" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "競争それ自体は善でも悪でもない。", "zh": "竞争本身既不是善也不是恶。" }, { "ja": "美しいものは必ずしも善ではない。", "zh": "美丽的东西未必是善的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ff077d041a", "JMdict ent_seq 1394250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "90f7c237c58aa1697fb62f7f0eb0c4f3888bdb6ae251f8e20f26792675d07587", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d2a6a01df9", "word": "全", "reading": "ぜん", "romaji": "zen", "meanings": [ "all", "whole", "entire", "complete", "overall", "pan" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pref" ], "jmdict_id": 1394770, "examples": [ { "ja": "全新聞がその事件を大きく取り上げた。", "en": "All the papers featured the case.", "tatoeba_id": 140800 }, { "ja": "その辞書は全２巻です。", "furigana": "その{辞書|じしょ}は{全|ぜん}２{巻|かん}です。", "en": "The dictionary comes in two volumes.", "tatoeba_id": 209680 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "78d08fdb48600d40364e7c87a23154c7e6e7379680c91d23d95c0f45ca4a75ff", "meanings": [ "全", "整个" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "全新聞がその事件を大きく取り上げた。", "zh": "所有报纸都大篇幅报道了那件事。" }, { "ja": "その辞書は全２巻です。", "zh": "那部词典共两卷。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d2a6a01df9", "JMdict ent_seq 1394770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a1a1352d037dce434f8aa3be99401bdd35ff5545c5c09cfa63db94a7807abf32", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9af40a4fd4", "word": "全員", "reading": "ぜんいん", "romaji": "zen'in", "meanings": [ "all members (unanimity)", "all hands", "the whole crew" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1394840, "examples": [ { "ja": "学生のほとんど全員英語が好きだ。", "furigana": "{学生|がくせい}のほとんど{全員|ぜんいん}{英語|えいご}が{好|す}きだ。", "en": "Almost all the students like English.", "tatoeba_id": 184278 }, { "ja": "クラス全員が新しい先生を待った。", "furigana": "クラス{全員|ぜんいん}が{新|あたら}しい{先生|せんせい}を{待|ま}った。", "en": "All the class waited for the new teacher.", "tatoeba_id": 225557 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4ec0cd54e5ba6089f02f2047d1e583c363ca4bd81aeaac6f23ea17ba476ad111", "meanings": [ "全员", "所有人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学生のほとんど全員英語が好きだ。", "zh": "几乎所有学生都喜欢英语。" }, { "ja": "クラス全員が新しい先生を待った。", "zh": "全班都在等新老师。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9af40a4fd4", "JMdict ent_seq 1394840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5e8e271a013794bd340d1b7ce7beb3b0c1cfb712d29d36bd7476912bf05bc7b3", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5c723266c3", "word": "専攻", "reading": "せんこう", "romaji": "senkou", "meanings": [ "major subject", "special study" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1389780, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はフランス語を専攻するつもりです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はフランス{語|ご}を{専攻|せんこう}するつもりです。", "en": "I am going to major in French.", "tatoeba_id": 158983 }, { "ja": "ケイトはドイツ語を専攻している。", "furigana": "ケイトはドイツ{語|ご}を{専攻|せんこう}している。", "en": "Kate is majoring in German.", "tatoeba_id": 225370 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4985be30e2380e73fee5881d155d693f49b114b9ba145ee6d37328d4873f875a", "meanings": [ "专攻", "专业" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はフランス語を専攻するつもりです。", "zh": "我打算主修法语。" }, { "ja": "ケイトはドイツ語を専攻している。", "zh": "凯特主修德语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5c723266c3", "JMdict ent_seq 1389780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9fbe9261dc1f4afc4001f5356938fc0bee92dae39c8a7560e7901ae1002c52fc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "cbe69abc51", "word": "全国", "reading": "ぜんこく", "romaji": "zenkoku", "meanings": [ "country-wide", "nation-wide", "whole country", "national" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1581180, "examples": [ { "ja": "その報道は全国に行き渡った。", "furigana": "その{報道|ほうどう}は{全国|ぜんこく}に{行|い}き{渡|わた}った。", "en": "The news report spread all over the country.", "tatoeba_id": 206782 }, { "ja": "支店は全国にまたがっている。", "furigana": "{支店|してん}は{全国|ぜんこく}にまたがっている。", "en": "Our branches extend all over the country.", "tatoeba_id": 168220 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "68d91d75666ed51944c0f061baec6e943ce74f4303354627a9ab784bc6c91413", "meanings": [ "全国" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その報道は全国に行き渡った。", "zh": "那则报道传遍了全国。" }, { "ja": "支店は全国にまたがっている。", "zh": "分支机构遍布全国。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cbe69abc51", "JMdict ent_seq 1581180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4af34e3afd5a9b81916fcd3f31a918cead3fdac71a7790b3facf4df42b8285d9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0ab1c9e916", "word": "先日", "reading": "せんじつ", "romaji": "senjitsu", "meanings": [ "the other day", "a few days ago" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1388300, "examples": [ { "ja": "先日小学校のクラス会に出席した。", "en": "The other day I attended a class reunion of my elementary school.", "tatoeba_id": 141455 }, { "ja": "彼女は先日新しい家を買いました。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{先日|せんじつ}{新|あたら}しい{家|いえ}を{買|か}いました。", "en": "She bought a new house the other day.", "tatoeba_id": 88232 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7ade434d6b003a79b775c58756e1d8a784a3d21acc49249e853263775fbce3f2", "meanings": [ "前几天" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先日小学校のクラス会に出席した。", "zh": "前几天我参加了小学同学会。" }, { "ja": "彼女は先日新しい家を買いました。", "zh": "她前几天买了新房子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0ab1c9e916", "JMdict ent_seq 1388300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2e7006c6d330fede51f9e57e82f7fb3f1acfb5d6500d1906606c83b537e7c946", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ec83c27906", "word": "前者", "reading": "ぜんしゃ", "romaji": "zensha", "meanings": [ "the former" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1393090, "examples": [ { "ja": "前者より後者の方がいい。", "furigana": "{前者|ぜんしゃ}より{後者|こうしゃ}の{方|ほう}がいい。", "en": "The former is better than the latter.", "tatoeba_id": 140943 }, { "ja": "前者が解決すれば後者も解決するであろう。", "furigana": "{前者|ぜんしゃ}が{解決|かいけつ}すれば{後者|こうしゃ}も{解決|かいけつ}するであろう。", "en": "The solution of one may prove to be the solution of the other.", "tatoeba_id": 140945 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "81d197ff25e5c83d382ca5698ac940aa76736f2ee0eb92a38999c4bc014babd1", "meanings": [ "前者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "前者より後者の方がいい。", "zh": "后者比前者好。" }, { "ja": "前者が解決すれば後者も解決するであろう。", "zh": "前者解决了，后者也会解决吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ec83c27906", "JMdict ent_seq 1393090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3d74bfa6c46421e24682cd157566dadd596be3e88efdcb9a4151fa620552992b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "72f846250a", "word": "選手", "reading": "せんしゅ", "romaji": "senshu", "meanings": [ "player (in game)", "team" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1392250, "examples": [ { "ja": "アキラは上手なテニス選手です。", "en": "Akira is a good tennis player.", "tatoeba_id": 234513 }, { "ja": "彼はサッカーの選手として有名だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はサッカーの{選手|せんしゅ}として{有名|ゆうめい}だ。", "en": "He is noted as a soccer player.", "tatoeba_id": 113650 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "555661b1bbcbbb538cb68cb7911c1a6f8359de9a5ba9973def063e6620b7cdb5", "meanings": [ "选手", "运动员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アキラは上手なテニス選手です。", "zh": "阿基拉是优秀的网球选手。" }, { "ja": "彼はサッカーの選手として有名だ。", "zh": "他作为足球选手很有名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/72f846250a", "JMdict ent_seq 1392250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e975d791f101927d98b2e4d7cca3002fc91f76db8bf8e396057bf127f279b848", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c3426903e6", "word": "前進", "reading": "ぜんしん", "romaji": "zenshin", "meanings": [ "advance", "drive", "progress" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1393350, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は前進も後退もすまいと決めた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{前進|ぜんしん}も{後退|こうたい}もすまいと{決|き}めた。", "en": "He decided neither to advance nor to retreat.", "tatoeba_id": 102975 }, { "ja": "前進しないことは後退につながる。", "furigana": "{前進|ぜんしん}しないことは{後退|こうたい}につながる。", "en": "Not to advance is to go back.", "tatoeba_id": 140942 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6a71688b69e3527f084a2a22861aa3d99f5eb27adf5fdd8d85fcf94e207dacdc", "meanings": [ "前进", "进展" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は前進も後退もすまいと決めた。", "zh": "他决定既不前进也不后退。" }, { "ja": "前進しないことは後退につながる。", "zh": "不前进就会导致后退。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c3426903e6", "JMdict ent_seq 1393350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "44514ed97ed7daef7562a3c607549442586665d3d4dd35b4b0304c415d965a59", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fee426e7d0", "word": "センター", "reading": "センター", "romaji": "sentaa", "meanings": [ "a center" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1075040, "examples": [ { "ja": "学生センターは話をするのに良いところだ。", "furigana": "{学生|がくせい}センターは{話|はなし}をするのに{良|よ}いところだ。", "en": "The student center is a good place to strike up conversations.", "tatoeba_id": 184324 }, { "ja": "その強打者に備えてセンターは守備位置を変えた。", "furigana": "その{強打者|きょうだしゃ}に{備|そな}えてセンターは{守備位置|しゅびいち}を{変|か}えた。", "en": "The center fielder shifted his position for the slugger.", "tatoeba_id": 211424 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e47c8cec0b1683c196e459757c51ae83dd175fbf86d06e7729bd098eda50b462", "meanings": [ "中心", "中外野手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "学生センターは話をするのに良いところだ。", "zh": "学生中心是适合聊天的地方。" }, { "ja": "その強打者に備えてセンターは守備位置を変えた。", "zh": "面对那名强打者，中外野手改变了守备位置。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fee426e7d0", "JMdict ent_seq 1075040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "bfb6b3bf24ef1c0a3b305a73d8bdf967eb2de6285def85110e547d8c6dfdcd79", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c0d834ed70", "word": "全体", "reading": "ぜんたい", "romaji": "zentai", "meanings": [ "whole", "entirety", "whatever (is the matter)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1395660, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその話の全体を知っている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{話|はなし}の{全体|ぜんたい}を{知|し}っている。", "en": "I know the whole of the story.", "tatoeba_id": 159786 }, { "ja": "その建物から町全体が見下ろせる。", "furigana": "その{建物|たてもの}から{町|まち}{全体|ぜんたい}が{見下|みお}ろせる。", "en": "The building looks down on the whole town.", "tatoeba_id": 211050 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6a2d93808db0c8b469acdecf7822dc9b1168dfb6621ab7e4122c5931b91e3ab3", "meanings": [ "整体", "全部" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその話の全体を知っている。", "zh": "我知道整个故事。" }, { "ja": "その建物から町全体が見下ろせる。", "zh": "从那栋建筑可以俯瞰整个城镇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c0d834ed70", "JMdict ent_seq 1395660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f36f5e8193f0f969379d552a3c0b587fe63d09978a2d7fefadaeff1de59f10a5", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a17498ab62", "word": "選択", "reading": "せんたく", "romaji": "sentaku", "meanings": [ "selection", "choice" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1392290, "examples": [ { "ja": "人生における難しさは選択である。", "furigana": "{人生|じんせい}における{難|むずか}しさは{選択|せんたく}である。", "en": "The difficulty in life is the choice.", "tatoeba_id": 144025 }, { "ja": "私たちは難しい選択に直面している。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{難|むずか}しい{選択|せんたく}に{直面|ちょくめん}している。", "en": "We are faced with a difficult choice.", "tatoeba_id": 165376 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8057a57ba5af75c79554f1409746e57a1178fe8ffb3d169877c0b4c6c7d25467", "meanings": [ "选择" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人生における難しさは選択である。", "zh": "人生的难处在于选择。" }, { "ja": "私たちは難しい選択に直面している。", "zh": "我们面临艰难的选择。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a17498ab62", "JMdict ent_seq 1392290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "eec44e149ab9d2535d9812649c5368f7fa228150be83c9e1fbf8e67049b368ae", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3836c2c8bd", "word": "象", "reading": "ぞう", "romaji": "zou", "meanings": [ "elephant" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1351830, "examples": [ { "ja": "その象は動物園に連れてこられた。", "furigana": "その{象|ぞう}は{動物園|どうぶつえん}に{連|つ}れてこられた。", "en": "The elephant was brought to the zoo.", "tatoeba_id": 208992 }, { "ja": "象はほかのどんな動物よりも大きい。", "furigana": "{象|ぞう}はほかのどんな{動物|どうぶつ}よりも{大|おお}きい。", "en": "The elephant is bigger than all the other animals.", "tatoeba_id": 146308 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f4599fc7e8372492b327e61b63238a294d9870572855611ef948fa8dbd14bd34", "meanings": [ "大象" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その象は動物園に連れてこられた。", "zh": "那头大象被带到了动物园。" }, { "ja": "象はほかのどんな動物よりも大きい。", "zh": "大象比其他任何动物都大。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3836c2c8bd", "JMdict ent_seq 1351830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8f54868dc982738d2f37780307b18495eaac8cf195d78b65d7fbc168cd3f7057", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f01cb21b79", "word": "騒音", "reading": "そうおん", "romaji": "souon", "meanings": [ "noise" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1403060, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は騒音にかまわず話しつづけた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{騒音|そうおん}にかまわず{話|はな}しつづけた。", "en": "She carried on talking in spite of the loud noise.", "tatoeba_id": 88156 }, { "ja": "私は都会の騒音に慣れていない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{都会|とかい}の{騒音|そうおん}に{慣|な}れていない。", "en": "I'm not accustomed to the city noises.", "tatoeba_id": 154898 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d4c8c4cd7ed999626db0ce6424a8194a605e8bd813b2715af6308206c5af1244", "meanings": [ "噪音" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は騒音にかまわず話しつづけた。", "zh": "她不顾噪音继续讲话。" }, { "ja": "私は都会の騒音に慣れていない。", "zh": "我不习惯城市的噪音。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f01cb21b79", "JMdict ent_seq 1403060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5c80b80d208578e6b4c96dac2c5497bc49a22e09d73e0d900fb94566f22fb5f5", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5b8ad938b3", "word": "増加", "reading": "ぞうか", "romaji": "zouka", "meanings": [ "increase", "addition" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1403160, "examples": [ { "ja": "旅行者の数が近年大きく増加した。", "furigana": "{旅行者|りょこうしゃ}の{数|かず}が{近年|きんねん}{大|おお}きく{増加|ぞうか}した。", "en": "The number of tourists has increased greatly in recent years.", "tatoeba_id": 78140 }, { "ja": "人口の増加こそが貧困を招いた。", "furigana": "{人口|じんこう}の{増加|ぞうか}こそが{貧困|ひんこん}を{招|まね}いた。", "en": "It was the increase in population that caused the poverty.", "tatoeba_id": 144220 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1607c9ca2506053dfce6325c869f76ffe746c4074c13509caa3e6fe80f69ebe1", "meanings": [ "增加" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "旅行者の数が近年大きく増加した。", "zh": "近年来游客数量大幅增加。" }, { "ja": "人口の増加こそが貧困を招いた。", "zh": "正是人口增长造成了贫困。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5b8ad938b3", "JMdict ent_seq 1403160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "694a658b244e3856447291c4e09a878492492846ed36cd6331a1edfa08732d23", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "cb48e3fc15", "word": "操作", "reading": "そうさ", "romaji": "sousa", "meanings": [ "operation", "management", "processing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1400050, "examples": [ { "ja": "このコンピューターの操作は難しい。", "furigana": "このコンピューターの{操作|そうさ}は{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "Operating this computer is tricky.", "tatoeba_id": 223731 }, { "ja": "その操作に全く危険はありません。", "furigana": "その{操作|そうさ}に{全|まった}く{危険|きけん}はありません。", "en": "The operation is quite free from danger.", "tatoeba_id": 208359 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d5d733f172cffe7a421363e89e4bb97b5f9efbc8ba02c3d6ddeaaf718609796d", "meanings": [ "操作", "操纵" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このコンピューターの操作は難しい。", "zh": "这台电脑很难操作。" }, { "ja": "その操作に全く危険はありません。", "zh": "那个操作完全没有危险。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cb48e3fc15", "JMdict ent_seq 1400050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c0de609b6c595a726a1a8d35875bd8bdcc9ece87e9495ce51a53fef23d048f16", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8597a13b30", "word": "想像", "reading": "そうぞう", "romaji": "souzou", "meanings": [ "imagination", "guess" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1399610, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたには想像もつかない、でしょ？", "furigana": "あなたには{想像|そうぞう}もつかない、でしょ？", "en": "You can't imagine it, can you?", "tatoeba_id": 233745 }, { "ja": "勝手にそんなふうに想像するなよ。", "furigana": "{勝手|かって}にそんなふうに{想像|そうぞう}するなよ。", "en": "Don't let your imagination run wild.", "tatoeba_id": 147179 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0e6663f323dd9101a9325a9e8a2d4e9a9e39454d994467a5583950e073a7d2f4", "meanings": [ "想象", "猜想" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたには想像もつかない、でしょ？", "zh": "你想象不到吧？" }, { "ja": "勝手にそんなふうに想像するなよ。", "zh": "别擅自那样猜想。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8597a13b30", "JMdict ent_seq 1399610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1c7b6aa003066d558481b6a157074404f773b1eac3f8381586b7105a44104fcb", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e9efbc296d", "word": "相続", "reading": "そうぞく", "romaji": "souzoku", "meanings": [ "succession", "inheritance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1401090, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は父親の大きな土地を相続した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{父親|ちちおや}の{大|おお}きな{土地|とち}を{相続|そうぞく}した。", "en": "He succeeded to his father's large property.", "tatoeba_id": 100337 }, { "ja": "タローは亡き父の財産を相続した。", "furigana": "タローは{亡|な}き{父|ちち}の{財産|ざいさん}を{相続|そうぞく}した。", "en": "Taro succeeded to his late father's estate.", "tatoeba_id": 203095 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3e733186ee13bcbe79c527db1889d2ac160b6a0d4a0a90f1b0adb4ea250fba37", "meanings": [ "继承" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は父親の大きな土地を相続した。", "zh": "他继承了父亲大片土地。" }, { "ja": "タローは亡き父の財産を相続した。", "zh": "太郎继承了已故父亲的财产。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e9efbc296d", "JMdict ent_seq 1401090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8679f6e970d5be650e4e88f8a4fe750fc7971e8c45955546d73d52d33122355f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6b23ed610d", "word": "装置", "reading": "そうち", "romaji": "souchi", "meanings": [ "equipment", "installation", "apparatus" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1402360, "examples": [ { "ja": "みんな、その装置にとても感心した。", "furigana": "みんな、その{装置|そうち}にとても{感心|かんしん}した。", "en": "Everyone was really impressed with that machine.", "tatoeba_id": 195025 }, { "ja": "これは電気を作る装置だ。", "furigana": "これは{電気|でんき}を{作|つく}る{装置|そうち}だ。", "en": "This device produces electricity.", "tatoeba_id": 218182 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "cc247702a1ed3ef5941b021df6d781e5075355774baf9570412a9cdec31e898a", "meanings": [ "装置", "设备" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "みんな、その装置にとても感心した。", "zh": "大家对那个装置都十分赞赏。" }, { "ja": "これは電気を作る装置だ。", "zh": "这是发电装置。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6b23ed610d", "JMdict ent_seq 1402360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "58d5cda238fefa2da5f14d34409b0eaae4ae59134e25998781ba8c8b11ceaeb2", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "814b2c6fa4", "word": "相当", "reading": "そうとう", "romaji": "soutou", "meanings": [ "suitable", "fair", "tolerable", "proper" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1401240, "examples": [ { "ja": "その場所は今は相当建て込んでいる。", "en": "The place is very much built up now.", "tatoeba_id": 208938 }, { "ja": "その語に相当するようなフランス語を知っていますか。", "furigana": "その{語|ご}に{相当|そうとう}するようなフランス{語|ご}を{知|し}っていますか。", "en": "Do you know the French equivalent of the word?", "tatoeba_id": 210823 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "dc779e030cac7bc7de9f88a1570fff73f4c479cf5c67bfdf68634c0bd5fd4aa1", "meanings": [ "相当", "对应", "适当" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その場所は今は相当建て込んでいる。", "zh": "那个地方现在建得相当密集。" }, { "ja": "その語に相当するようなフランス語を知っていますか。", "zh": "你知道与那个词相对应的法语词吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/814b2c6fa4", "JMdict ent_seq 1401240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "addc6975a8ae176fcbc2a1df7ee34b00c0cdd6d34cbda03657fce9ba3140d940", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "30381aa09c", "word": "速度", "reading": "そくど", "romaji": "sokudo", "meanings": [ "speed", "velocity", "rate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1405050, "examples": [ { "ja": "その男は一定の速度で車を運転した。", "en": "The man drove his car at a uniform speed.", "tatoeba_id": 208081 }, { "ja": "光の速度は音の速度よりずっと大きい。", "furigana": "{光|ひかり}の{速度|そくど}は{音|おと}の{速度|そくど}よりずっと{大|おお}きい。", "en": "The speed of light is much greater than that of sound.", "tatoeba_id": 174087 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "63670ef933ba6fd57c987c28850f347dc8b466c5e08d4d7f4a73b420c574a5b3", "meanings": [ "速度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その男は一定の速度で車を運転した。", "zh": "那个人以恒定速度开车。" }, { "ja": "光の速度は音の速度よりずっと大きい。", "zh": "光速比声速快得多。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/30381aa09c", "JMdict ent_seq 1405050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "05402744825216eb5dad6ecfcdb9e16f0c525f02b39f2dd6e3f04267ed1cdbfd", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fb8c3bd96c", "word": "底", "reading": "そこ", "romaji": "soko", "meanings": [ "bottom", "sole" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1436050, "examples": [ { "ja": "靴の底がすり減ってしまった。", "en": "The soles of my shoes are worn.", "tatoeba_id": 179253 }, { "ja": "ビンの底には水が少し残っていた。", "furigana": "ビンの{底|そこ}には{水|みず}が{少|すこ}し{残|のこ}っていた。", "en": "There was a little water left in the bottom of the bottle.", "tatoeba_id": 197249 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5625b15ba2a614b2fe1de4e3051588c5fc233a8377605016b6f1b4ac6935ae8b", "meanings": [ "底部", "鞋底" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "靴の底がすり減ってしまった。", "zh": "鞋底已经磨损了。" }, { "ja": "ビンの底には水が少し残っていた。", "zh": "瓶底还剩一点水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fb8c3bd96c", "JMdict ent_seq 1436050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "89239916c2129a94100039034e4d5e52ef679baa2c49eb18b7b9f1fed119dd76", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f0070e59ed", "word": "そこで", "reading": "そこで", "romaji": "sokode", "meanings": [ "so (conj)", "accordingly", "now", "then", "thereupon" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1406090, "other_forms": [ "其処で" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雨が降った。そこで、家に帰った。", "en": "It rained, so I went home." }, { "ja": "道に迷った。そこで、駅員に聞いた。", "en": "I got lost, so I asked a station attendant." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c26e1c6457cfb074d773969efb80a6851edb14fb6624478a7fae9b244c03a6ae", "meanings": [ "于是", "因此" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雨が降った。そこで、家に帰った。", "zh": "下雨了，于是我回家了。" }, { "ja": "道に迷った。そこで、駅員に聞いた。", "zh": "迷路了，于是我问了车站工作人员。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f0070e59ed", "JMdict ent_seq 1406090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "90a0576b0c1343f32022521f3020843a81ac6c8dbf42e9da7bc50ff15658863b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "98a2034477", "word": "組織", "reading": "そしき", "romaji": "soshiki", "meanings": [ "organization", "structure", "construction", "tissue", "system" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1397630, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは労働組合を組織するだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{労働組合|ろうどうくみあい}を{組織|そしき}するだろう。", "en": "They will organize a labor union.", "tatoeba_id": 96015 }, { "ja": "この組織はまとまりに欠けている。", "furigana": "この{組織|そしき}はまとまりに{欠|か}けている。", "en": "This organization lacks unity.", "tatoeba_id": 220724 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4103ee95243c5ef329a28122a08192b37bae4ea692d5108467e3c7b05957c35c", "meanings": [ "组织", "结构" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは労働組合を組織するだろう。", "zh": "他们会组织工会吧。" }, { "ja": "この組織はまとまりに欠けている。", "zh": "这个组织缺乏凝聚力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/98a2034477", "JMdict ent_seq 1397630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a5c9554be90465898dd602d8e9003287ca5a08a3a3e230b72bf42b767725af5a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1655402893", "word": "そして", "reading": "そして", "romaji": "soshite", "meanings": [ "and" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1006730, "other_forms": [ "然して" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "朝ご飯を食べた。そして、学校へ行った。", "en": "I ate breakfast and then went to school." }, { "ja": "彼女は親切だ。そして、仕事も丁寧だ。", "en": "She is kind, and she works carefully too." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "841205fe9d6c7da06c3c63bd4045832bace7b0a8b98b6d60a9f7e82bafcc5c5c", "meanings": [ "而且", "然后" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "朝ご飯を食べた。そして、学校へ行った。", "zh": "我吃了早饭，然后去了学校。" }, { "ja": "彼女は親切だ。そして、仕事も丁寧だ。", "zh": "她很亲切，工作也细致。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1655402893", "JMdict ent_seq 1006730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "fb00c098991f9a822a9377338cfb7f33f98b6343c62b48fb178ec26c6514d722", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fb77f8ffbb", "word": "注ぐ", "reading": "そそぐ", "romaji": "sosogu", "meanings": [ "to pour (into)", "to irrigate", "to pay", "to fill", "to feed (e.g. a fire)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5g", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1581730, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は友人を助けることに全力を注いだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{友人|ゆうじん}を{助|たす}けることに{全力|ぜんりょく}を{注|そそ}いだ。", "en": "He concentrated his energies on helping his friend.", "tatoeba_id": 99299 }, { "ja": "その部屋には日光がさんさんと注いでいた。", "furigana": "その{部屋|へや}には{日光|にっこう}がさんさんと{注|そそ}いでいた。", "en": "The room was bathed in sunshine.", "tatoeba_id": 206987 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ab2479e6606750fa6b78552403874896f05f39791348a0a42991a748b292deea", "meanings": [ "注入", "倾注" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は友人を助けることに全力を注いだ。", "zh": "他全力帮助朋友。" }, { "ja": "その部屋には日光がさんさんと注いでいた。", "zh": "阳光灿烂地照进房间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fb77f8ffbb", "JMdict ent_seq 1581730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9939b298e5775e5a861e0cb7182e288808e0a8a3f10675ec16dc61bf457a4006", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e62a18d68e", "word": "育つ", "reading": "そだつ", "romaji": "sodatsu", "meanings": [ "to be raised", "to grow up" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5t", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1160540, "examples": [ { "ja": "子供は放っておいても育つものだ。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}は{放|ほう}っておいても{育|そだ}つものだ。", "en": "Children will grow even if you leave them alone.", "tatoeba_id": 168502 }, { "ja": "彼はよい家庭で育ったにちがいない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はよい{家庭|かてい}で{育|そだ}ったにちがいない。", "en": "He must have been brought up in a good family.", "tatoeba_id": 110470 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "366b564042e5f596122fd1f76ae284740584da03832cd07f48162eb49ab485a2", "meanings": [ "成长", "长大" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子供は放っておいても育つものだ。", "zh": "孩子即使放着不管也会长大。" }, { "ja": "彼はよい家庭で育ったにちがいない。", "zh": "他一定是在良好的家庭中长大的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e62a18d68e", "JMdict ent_seq 1160540; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "348196ab74e8eddafb53a5fdf6db19c579daf3b843e5ef7cee47026216a12a8b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1bc27bd981", "word": "そっくり", "reading": "そっくり", "romaji": "sokkuri", "meanings": [ "all", "altogether", "entirely", "be just like", "the splitting image of" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1006790, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはお母さんにそっくりね。", "furigana": "あなたはお{母|かあ}さんにそっくりね。", "en": "You look just like your mother.", "tatoeba_id": 232776 }, { "ja": "計画はそっくり承認された。", "furigana": "{計画|けいかく}はそっくり{承認|しょうにん}された。", "en": "The plan was approved in its entirety.", "tatoeba_id": 176435 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "647a36a4969b3e758f855fa511382c8ebb24cfa0a6132be9ee53784de16f108e", "meanings": [ "一模一样", "全部" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはお母さんにそっくりね。", "zh": "你和妈妈长得一模一样。" }, { "ja": "計画はそっくり承認された。", "zh": "计划全部获得了批准。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1bc27bd981", "JMdict ent_seq 1006790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8425eb72ea2eab7b8644f7a1b0133f68597051e9575bd73792ab0c4d31f433d8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5cf06f835b", "word": "そっと", "reading": "そっと", "romaji": "sotto", "meanings": [ "softly", "gently", "quietly", "secretly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1006810, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は子供をそっと寝かせた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{子供|こども}をそっと{寝|ね}かせた。", "en": "She laid the child down gently.", "tatoeba_id": 89720 }, { "ja": "彼女はそっと部屋から抜け出した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はそっと{部屋|へや}から{抜|ぬ}け{出|だ}した。", "en": "She softly stole out of the room.", "tatoeba_id": 92628 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5fb3281f0312aa8a51993c591192a1cbe0038860a889520696691dfe5408d838", "meanings": [ "轻轻地", "悄悄地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は子供をそっと寝かせた。", "zh": "她轻轻地把孩子放下睡觉。" }, { "ja": "彼女はそっと部屋から抜け出した。", "zh": "她悄悄溜出了房间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5cf06f835b", "JMdict ent_seq 1006810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f6f9bd5332834e29ec905c0e937d36697fb7d81ad5c32412be2dc67a21b1fd99", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "02ebf395f2", "word": "袖", "reading": "そで", "romaji": "sode", "meanings": [ "sleeve" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1406000, "examples": [ { "ja": "父は袖に長い裂け目を作った。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}は{袖|そで}に{長|なが}い{裂|さ}け{目|め}を{作|つく}った。", "en": "Father made a long tear in his sleeve.", "tatoeba_id": 84424 }, { "ja": "セーターの袖がほぐれ始めた。", "furigana": "セーターの{袖|そで}がほぐれ{始|はじ}めた。", "en": "The sleeves of the sweater began to unravel.", "tatoeba_id": 214071 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b62542a3d3a4c32b720ffa0b89f057068655ece7d27321b24cdf0491e69bfb1e", "meanings": [ "袖子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "父は袖に長い裂け目を作った。", "zh": "父亲的袖子上出现了一条长裂口。" }, { "ja": "セーターの袖がほぐれ始めた。", "zh": "毛衣袖子开始脱线了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/02ebf395f2", "JMdict ent_seq 1406000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ade55995901c7c99d9a900e9ef1bd221d82ab7997e18320a49e136916dbdb23e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0d7bfd0602", "word": "備える", "reading": "そなえる", "romaji": "sonaeru", "meanings": [ "to furnish", "to provide for", "to equip", "to install" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1244960, "other_forms": [ "具える" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このビルは非常階段を備えている。", "furigana": "このビルは{非常階段|ひじょうかいだん}を{備|そな}えている。", "en": "The building is equipped with emergency stairs.", "tatoeba_id": 223268 }, { "ja": "彼女は部屋に美しい家具を備えた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{部屋|へや}に{美|うつく}しい{家具|かぐ}を{備|そな}えた。", "en": "She furnished the room with beautiful furniture.", "tatoeba_id": 86878 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ea1a35d6258ae9ff7cf6f26908a4284e3a548bf82abc832464e72a90321698fd", "meanings": [ "配备", "准备" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このビルは非常階段を備えている。", "zh": "这栋楼配有紧急楼梯。" }, { "ja": "彼女は部屋に美しい家具を備えた。", "zh": "她给房间配备了漂亮的家具。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0d7bfd0602", "JMdict ent_seq 1244960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ad782eec691121e6860c157b31889cc73b1509ec68eea73105be75e13a069479", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5315a22cf3", "word": "そのうち", "reading": "そのうち", "romaji": "sonouchi", "meanings": [ "eventually", "sooner or later", "of the previously mentioned" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1006930, "other_forms": [ "その内" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのうち一緒に仕事ができるといいなと思っています。", "furigana": "そのうち{一緒|いっしょ}に{仕事|しごと}ができるといいなと{思|おも}っています。", "en": "Hope we can work together soon.", "tatoeba_id": 213376 }, { "ja": "彼はそのうち来るかもしれない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそのうち{来|く}るかもしれない。", "en": "He may come here yet.", "tatoeba_id": 113217 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "40a1f6434735f3466da9b808a94c77144cb9c136a02069a5659bc75b6c72bc00", "meanings": [ "不久", "其中" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのうち一緒に仕事ができるといいなと思っています。", "zh": "希望将来有机会一起工作。" }, { "ja": "彼はそのうち来るかもしれない。", "zh": "他可能过一会儿就来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5315a22cf3", "JMdict ent_seq 1006930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b026ad6510a0af73083d252318b2837cce904fb92ecdf2f40e2c06806e6c5138", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4f496dbfd2", "word": "そのまま", "reading": "そのまま", "romaji": "sonomama", "meanings": [ "without change", "as it is (i.e. now)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1406030, "other_forms": [ "其の儘" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ドアをそのままにしておいてはいけません。", "en": "The door must not be left open.", "tatoeba_id": 201819 }, { "ja": "部屋をそのままにしておきなさい。", "furigana": "{部屋|へや}をそのままにしておきなさい。", "en": "Leave the room as it is.", "tatoeba_id": 84128 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4e1552d74b9ce6ad0a7fd9198812bf5dc6d8d6f8f3e199c03b76d94129ec9e8e", "meanings": [ "原样", "照旧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ドアをそのままにしておいてはいけません。", "zh": "不要把门保持那个样子。" }, { "ja": "部屋をそのままにしておきなさい。", "zh": "请把房间保持原样。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4f496dbfd2", "JMdict ent_seq 1406030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a63958e591a39cd1da8caa30fc42537049d796f04f27fa446ed213b69171f5d2", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "20f327da61", "word": "ソファー", "reading": "ソファー", "romaji": "sofaa", "meanings": [ "sofa", "couch" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1075480, "examples": [ { "ja": "少年はソファーに横になっていた。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}はソファーに{横|よこ}になっていた。", "en": "The boy lay on the sofa.", "tatoeba_id": 146580 }, { "ja": "このソファーは場所を取りすぎる。", "furigana": "このソファーは{場所|ばしょ}を{取|と}りすぎる。", "en": "This sofa takes too much room.", "tatoeba_id": 223590 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "81ec67db8e95aa3717437c4af1afca6a00d5ad0b6b7d42d7cc0f6fbfde3b8892", "meanings": [ "沙发" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少年はソファーに横になっていた。", "zh": "男孩躺在沙发上。" }, { "ja": "このソファーは場所を取りすぎる。", "zh": "这张沙发太占地方了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20f327da61", "JMdict ent_seq 1075480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a18ade883a3a790be88081fc5de1f2ced393a7bb959e7346ce32e3231d182f37", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8aabac557b", "word": "粗末", "reading": "そまつ", "romaji": "somatsu", "meanings": [ "crude", "rough", "plain", "humble" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1397100, "examples": [ { "ja": "道具を粗末に使うな。", "en": "Don't handle these tools roughly.", "tatoeba_id": 123550 }, { "ja": "私の車はとてもお粗末な物です。", "en": "Mine is an apology for a car.", "tatoeba_id": 163431 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9dd0ab7f8f960096b8710c5ba22d811c5c46941230ce64db9459093330660468", "meanings": [ "粗糙", "简陋", "糟蹋" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "道具を粗末に使うな。", "zh": "不要随意糟蹋工具。" }, { "ja": "私の車はとてもお粗末な物です。", "zh": "我的车是很破旧的东西。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8aabac557b", "JMdict ent_seq 1397100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e1ce89afaf0d2861f69971cc6070196fb3eb8bc32e2609a44977121828e603ea", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d8fb966498", "word": "それぞれ", "reading": "それぞれ", "romaji": "sorezore", "meanings": [ "each", "every", "either", "respectively", "severally" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1596690, "examples": [ { "ja": "人にはそれぞれ向き不向きがある。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}にはそれぞれ{向|む}き{不向|ふむ}きがある。", "en": "Each man has his own field of work.", "tatoeba_id": 144663 }, { "ja": "人にはそれぞれ違った習慣がある。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}にはそれぞれ{違|ちが}った{習慣|しゅうかん}がある。", "en": "People differ in habits.", "tatoeba_id": 144665 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3dafdad39cb6b86df259f5a2820267116cd8f499456d55ea9583366f67d79173", "meanings": [ "各自", "分别" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人にはそれぞれ向き不向きがある。", "zh": "每个人都有各自擅长和不擅长的事。" }, { "ja": "人にはそれぞれ違った習慣がある。", "zh": "每个人的习惯都不一样。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d8fb966498", "JMdict ent_seq 1596690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d5bea0a84ff72ad7b03630e6c9b9b814e4ffc6e565c42dc4add47eee957e0c1f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "dd28831d22", "word": "それでも", "reading": "それでも", "romaji": "soredemo", "meanings": [ "but (still)", "and yet", "nevertheless", "even so", "notwithstanding" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1406060, "other_forms": [ "其れでも" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それでもそれはやはり本当だ。", "furigana": "それでもそれはやはり{本当|ほんとう}だ。", "en": "It is none the less true.", "tatoeba_id": 205747 }, { "ja": "それでも、おまえは人間だ。", "furigana": "それでも、おまえは{人間|にんげん}だ。", "en": "Even so, you are a human.", "tatoeba_id": 425538 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7be39ac67ad80d6f5277e825d3506651bba18afe3b2bca26540fa0f6f8c356a8", "meanings": [ "即便如此", "尽管如此" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それでもそれはやはり本当だ。", "zh": "即便如此，那仍然是真的。" }, { "ja": "それでも、おまえは人間だ。", "zh": "即便如此，你仍然是人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dd28831d22", "JMdict ent_seq 1406060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f1295a1748bcf35cf72ba8e366bcc51e0da554e9c34ec209abeccc92a0cd198e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d90edf318b", "word": "それと", "reading": "それと", "romaji": "soreto", "meanings": [ "and then", "in addition to that", "also", "even so" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 2396190, "examples": [ { "ja": "パンをください。それと、牛乳もお願いします。", "en": "Bread, please. And milk as well." }, { "ja": "明日は本を持ってきて。それと、ノートも。", "en": "Bring your book tomorrow, and your notebook too." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e7b994a9e7ff743c2b7b7e4f3cabd8092849a1e4b62017c25a14538b721bacd5", "meanings": [ "还有", "另外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "パンをください。それと、牛乳もお願いします。", "zh": "请给我面包，还有牛奶。" }, { "ja": "明日は本を持ってきて。それと、ノートも。", "zh": "明天带上书，还有笔记本。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d90edf318b", "JMdict ent_seq 2396190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "806560055f661e0c88d9798ed6603690fca6354b565d1a8b8e6366b4a9f93500", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b13a18ea0f", "word": "それとも", "reading": "それとも", "romaji": "soretomo", "meanings": [ "or", "or else" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1007010, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムはやるの？それともやらないの？", "en": "Will Tom do it or not?", "tatoeba_id": 11459441 }, { "ja": "あれはバスですか、それとも車ですか。", "furigana": "あれはバスですか、それとも{車|くるま}ですか。", "en": "Is that a bus or a car?", "tatoeba_id": 229730 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f52a612c8cb1683c50727f5de134fab2b81473fd6c1ae8ead7f23b55c38e43b9", "meanings": [ "还是", "或者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムはやるの？それともやらないの？", "zh": "汤姆做吗？还是不做？" }, { "ja": "あれはバスですか、それとも車ですか。", "zh": "那是公交车还是汽车？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b13a18ea0f", "JMdict ent_seq 1007010; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0b92c2ff6804c86e3f6847337ec54ddb567cbdf7964e42ed8045af943da0f3b1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "84e820e672", "word": "損", "reading": "そん", "romaji": "son", "meanings": [ "loss", "disadvantage" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1406660, "examples": [ { "ja": "高望みをするとかえって損をする。", "furigana": "{高望|たかのぞ}みをするとかえって{損|そん}をする。", "en": "You may go farther and fare worse.", "tatoeba_id": 173181 }, { "ja": "今は、正直が、損をする時代です。", "furigana": "{今|いま}は、{正直|しょうじき}が、{損|そん}をする{時代|じだい}です。", "en": "This is an age when honesty does not pay.", "tatoeba_id": 172686 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d59c9212fd631cf09e48d9c87d4a2b8cf6e69b9e6675fb8ae89513759e2580c6", "meanings": [ "损失", "吃亏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "高望みをするとかえって損をする。", "zh": "期望过高反而会吃亏。" }, { "ja": "今は、正直が、損をする時代です。", "zh": "现在是老实人吃亏的时代。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/84e820e672", "JMdict ent_seq 1406660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3dc2b655a4e87ea532e23ced50a95f32e64943a5adb723a6e6f437a0c21a325e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d234fd8e97", "word": "損害", "reading": "そんがい", "romaji": "songai", "meanings": [ "damage", "injury", "loss" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1406710, "examples": [ { "ja": "その暴風雨は大損害をもたらした。", "en": "The storm brought heavy losses.", "tatoeba_id": 206725 }, { "ja": "彼女はその損害でジョンを非難した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{損害|そんがい}でジョンを{非難|ひなん}した。", "en": "She blamed the damage on John.", "tatoeba_id": 92392 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "93a00ebfc87abf220fa94e5684063bd1857031f74a3b42d4bc0a7a54b379dd9c", "meanings": [ "损害", "损失" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その暴風雨は大損害をもたらした。", "zh": "那场暴风雨造成了巨大损失。" }, { "ja": "彼女はその損害でジョンを非難した。", "zh": "她为那项损失责怪约翰。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d234fd8e97", "JMdict ent_seq 1406710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "63dc6123779af508e8f8ff1b9ea3eea25ef0abe74255f4f5d425d08bd59eb9de", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "953ee41aed", "word": "尊敬", "reading": "そんけい", "romaji": "sonkei", "meanings": [ "respect", "esteem", "reverence", "honour" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1406400, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはだれからも尊敬されている。", "furigana": "あなたはだれからも{尊敬|そんけい}されている。", "en": "You're respected by everybody.", "tatoeba_id": 232523 }, { "ja": "彼女は先生をとても尊敬している。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{先生|せんせい}をとても{尊敬|そんけい}している。", "en": "She has great respect for her teacher.", "tatoeba_id": 88239 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5619282296fc2eb4acc485b4be89b4bd0d651be59e5d77117bae8968ee5417d2", "meanings": [ "尊敬" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはだれからも尊敬されている。", "zh": "你受到所有人的尊敬。" }, { "ja": "彼女は先生をとても尊敬している。", "zh": "她非常尊敬老师。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/953ee41aed", "JMdict ent_seq 1406400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "76aa87ed9eab19f1ae32c76b56f4a477796c78c052f6f829480ea0a3910c50f4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b1170de661", "word": "存在", "reading": "そんざい", "romaji": "sonzai", "meanings": [ "existence", "being" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1406150, "examples": [ { "ja": "神は存在すると思いますか。", "furigana": "{神|かみ}は{存在|そんざい}すると{思|おも}いますか。", "en": "Do you believe that God exists?", "tatoeba_id": 144904 }, { "ja": "彼は私にとって父親のような存在だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}にとって{父親|ちちおや}のような{存在|そんざい}だ。", "en": "He has been like a father to me.", "tatoeba_id": 106163 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "aa6a9cc71c432f192c17960d7961387f9963521277ebc0f0abb3a98d376396a6", "meanings": [ "存在" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "神は存在すると思いますか。", "zh": "你认为神存在吗？" }, { "ja": "彼は私にとって父親のような存在だ。", "zh": "他对我来说像父亲一样。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b1170de661", "JMdict ent_seq 1406150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ba28fea6b995374d19a2dcbd4bcfe50b043de9fedeed3005f8f1ba68eeb54e50", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9429f093fb", "word": "尊重", "reading": "そんちょう", "romaji": "sonchou", "meanings": [ "respect", "esteem", "regard" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1406460, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は君の判断を尊重する。", "en": "I defer to your judgement.", "tatoeba_id": 157413 }, { "ja": "少数意見も尊重しなければならない。", "furigana": "{少数意見|しょうすういけん}も{尊重|そんちょう}しなければならない。", "en": "You must also respect the opinions of the minority.", "tatoeba_id": 146647 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8518082e877cd31f5739363ebd7dacc5da0fcbd23af2917f9864b5cc55b68778", "meanings": [ "尊重" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は君の判断を尊重する。", "zh": "我尊重你的判断。" }, { "ja": "少数意見も尊重しなければならない。", "zh": "少数意见也必须得到尊重。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9429f093fb", "JMdict ent_seq 1406460; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "475982dfa8b510b46bf248f93f20a025a6f8133b3eb0156a5e436f00fcdf2b38", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7adaa6336c", "word": "他", "reading": "た", "romaji": "ta", "meanings": [ "other (esp. places and things)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1949190, "examples": [ { "ja": "他の方法を考えましょう。", "en": "Let us consider another method." }, { "ja": "他の人にも聞いてみます。", "en": "I will ask other people too." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3f5c7dc557f6d2f1f52de1fe1bddb2e85fe2f316db5b0a79869e93eb93e73f74", "meanings": [ "其他" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "他の方法を考えましょう。", "zh": "我们想想其他办法吧。" }, { "ja": "他の人にも聞いてみます。", "zh": "我也问问其他人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7adaa6336c", "JMdict ent_seq 1949190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "39c01527cd537f645642aa42d736efed4ed3efd5ea0a846365007281df0a7476", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3fdcce9a17", "word": "田", "reading": "た", "romaji": "ta", "meanings": [ "rice field" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1442730, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は田んぼの方に進んだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{田|た}んぼの{方|ほう}に{進|すす}んだ。", "en": "She made for a rice field.", "tatoeba_id": 87778 }, { "ja": "その田んぼは荒れ果てたままだ。", "furigana": "その{田|た}んぼは{荒|あ}れ{果|は}てたままだ。", "en": "The rice field lies waste.", "tatoeba_id": 207584 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "eda73dd8cd858dca6c2b14d5b94d63c8559ed2c2bdeb9ea5c0b609ebd2e28566", "meanings": [ "稻田" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は田んぼの方に進んだ。", "zh": "她朝稻田走去。" }, { "ja": "その田んぼは荒れ果てたままだ。", "zh": "那块稻田一直荒废着。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3fdcce9a17", "JMdict ent_seq 1442730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "94f0bf5d5138ddc3456fc1693985490dff8157eae974300e0616026dd037fe5d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1935a3f544", "word": "対", "reading": "たい", "romaji": "tai", "meanings": [ "versus", "against", "vs.", "v." ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1409800, "examples": [ { "ja": "試合は6対6で引き分けに終わった。", "furigana": "{試合|しあい}は6{対|たい}6で{引|ひ}き{分|わ}けに{終|お}わった。", "en": "The match ended in a 6-6 draw.", "tatoeba_id": 210031 }, { "ja": "スワローズが４対１で勝っている。", "furigana": "スワローズが４{対|たい}１で{勝|か}っている。", "en": "The Swallows are ahead 4 to 1!", "tatoeba_id": 214087 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "dd00473efbdd970cfba33f0c300709eabc2adf829557bbf7079dbd7d43d08f50", "meanings": [ "对", "比" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "試合は6対6で引き分けに終わった。", "zh": "比赛以六比六平局结束。" }, { "ja": "スワローズが４対１で勝っている。", "zh": "燕子队以四比一领先。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1935a3f544", "JMdict ent_seq 1409800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0375c09586d8b1c4fa130daaa0f2630709fcaad55f93b194c844ba839314f488", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "20915b1f87", "word": "台", "reading": "だい", "romaji": "dai", "meanings": [ "stand", "rack", "table", "support" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1412560, "examples": [ { "ja": "この台の上に花瓶を置いてはいけません。", "furigana": "この{台|だい}の{上|うえ}に{花瓶|かびん}を{置|お}いてはいけません。", "en": "Please don't place a vase on this stand.", "tatoeba_id": 220674 }, { "ja": "車を２台もつ人はほとんどいない。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}を２{台|だい}もつ{人|ひと}はほとんどいない。", "en": "Few people have two cars.", "tatoeba_id": 148984 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a703419df469c686ab82bf8c520556dc1208d4c0f140a8b1d83aa22419868665", "meanings": [ "台", "架", "量词：台" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この台の上に花瓶を置いてはいけません。", "zh": "不要把花瓶放在这个台子上。" }, { "ja": "車を２台もつ人はほとんどいない。", "zh": "很少有人拥有两辆车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20915b1f87", "JMdict ent_seq 1412560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f3b4a16653fd1bfec5906bfe21ac733fa0fb40b075493492f1d54371b68ae616", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4bf6db45d0", "word": "大", "reading": "だい", "romaji": "dai", "meanings": [ "large", "big", "great", "huge" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pref", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2082450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はハーバード大に入学した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はハーバード{大|だい}に{入学|にゅうがく}した。", "en": "She was accepted at Harvard.", "tatoeba_id": 91769 }, { "ja": "大か、小か。", "furigana": "{大|だい}か、{小|しょう}か。", "en": "Large or small?", "tatoeba_id": 137762 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "beb830485040c97f84179d8ece1f3bfa87a844ca3677a57c8f3799b4c3438226", "meanings": [ "大", "大型" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はハーバード大に入学した。", "zh": "她进入了哈佛大学。" }, { "ja": "大か、小か。", "zh": "大的还是小的？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4bf6db45d0", "JMdict ent_seq 2082450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2f7a34c8b3f80fae02301820b7710e94a081c06b4f0b19564e38c02e19b516b3", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6cb86b20fc", "word": "題", "reading": "だい", "romaji": "dai", "meanings": [ "title", "subject", "theme", "topic" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1415470, "examples": [ { "ja": "「友情」という題で作文を書きなさい。", "furigana": "「{友情|ゆうじょう}」という{題|だい}で{作文|さくぶん}を{書|か}きなさい。", "en": "Write an essay on \"Friendship\".", "tatoeba_id": 236141 }, { "ja": "先生は私達に宿題として１０題の問題を割り当てた。", "en": "The teacher assigned us ten problems for homework.", "tatoeba_id": 141573 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fe13be674a27b8bb0f6c87f9e56e18a3108461d6e7915d5360b4d3f376c7bd30", "meanings": [ "题目", "标题" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「友情」という題で作文を書きなさい。", "zh": "请以“友情”为题写作文。" }, { "ja": "先生は私達に宿題として１０題の問題を割り当てた。", "zh": "老师布置了十道题作为家庭作业。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6cb86b20fc", "JMdict ent_seq 1415470; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4c4c83126ccc7a42cdaa0cf825560e65bf1d12f16d86a3b08ec01e2bab55749b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "40dcc96658", "word": "体育", "reading": "たいいく", "romaji": "taiiku", "meanings": [ "physical education", "gymnastics", "athletics" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1409200, "examples": [ { "ja": "体育は必修科目ですか。", "furigana": "{体育|たいいく}は{必修科目|ひっしゅうかもく}ですか。", "en": "Is physical education a required course?", "tatoeba_id": 137995 }, { "ja": "ケリーは体育をサボって家に帰った。", "furigana": "ケリーは{体育|たいいく}をサボって{家|いえ}に{帰|かえ}った。", "en": "Kelly cut physical education and went home.", "tatoeba_id": 225224 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "80dfff3d187b46fb091588404f544f955930e0095bb96802010788c1dcad9ae1", "meanings": [ "体育" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "体育は必修科目ですか。", "zh": "体育是必修课吗？" }, { "ja": "ケリーは体育をサボって家に帰った。", "zh": "凯莉逃了体育课回家了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/40dcc96658", "JMdict ent_seq 1409200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d3df4a3fa710f7966db94f00b8381b0d7851c04d6759f3fd9716dcebde34df78", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ca1f1bf9f2", "word": "体温", "reading": "たいおん", "romaji": "taion", "meanings": [ "temperature (body)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1409250, "examples": [ { "ja": "さあ、あなたの体温を計りましょう。", "furigana": "さあ、あなたの{体温|たいおん}を{計|はか}りましょう。", "en": "Now, I'll take your temperature.", "tatoeba_id": 216972 }, { "ja": "体温を計ってみましたが、平熱でした。", "furigana": "{体温|たいおん}を{計|はか}ってみましたが、{平熱|へいねつ}でした。", "en": "I took my temperature, but it was normal.", "tatoeba_id": 137988 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4dfd7da205e75673db6bb10fb2508ccdbb90a8dc49ad502e26d0f0fedd028765", "meanings": [ "体温" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さあ、あなたの体温を計りましょう。", "zh": "来，量一下你的体温。" }, { "ja": "体温を計ってみましたが、平熱でした。", "zh": "我量了体温，是正常的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ca1f1bf9f2", "JMdict ent_seq 1409250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "bda06e9b9fc6fe43f9c20bae7fd3b4d45ffd38344000ad76cced6fe14b2b9894", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "48385111dd", "word": "大会", "reading": "たいかい", "romaji": "taikai", "meanings": [ "convention", "tournament", "mass meeting", "rally" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1413180, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼か私のどちらかが大会に出席しなければならない。", "en": "Either he or I have to attend the convention.", "tatoeba_id": 120280 }, { "ja": "彼がその大会に勝ったのも当然であった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}がその{大会|たいかい}に{勝|か}ったのも{当然|とうぜん}であった。", "en": "It was natural that he should win the contest.", "tatoeba_id": 120885 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "91cc721fcee6f0c6808e46530214be736a09c93d0bc05c9f35e11e355c578f21", "meanings": [ "大会", "比赛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼か私のどちらかが大会に出席しなければならない。", "zh": "他和我必须有一个人出席大会。" }, { "ja": "彼がその大会に勝ったのも当然であった。", "zh": "他赢得那场比赛也是理所当然的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/48385111dd", "JMdict ent_seq 1413180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0f7a44ddb7b57d78085bb427eac33521907ef66bc0b8edc39206b506ce531c85", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7eb56880eb", "word": "大気", "reading": "たいき", "romaji": "taiki", "meanings": [ "atmosphere" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1413330, "examples": [ { "ja": "大気が汚染されつつある。", "furigana": "{大気|たいき}が{汚染|おせん}されつつある。", "en": "The atmosphere is being polluted.", "tatoeba_id": 137591 }, { "ja": "大気が地球を包んでいる。", "furigana": "{大気|たいき}が{地球|ちきゅう}を{包|つつ}んでいる。", "en": "The atmosphere surrounds the earth.", "tatoeba_id": 137592 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "76601fc04935f64e0a405a3fd6dbc300582750d080ae6d1a6d17254af5df3b41", "meanings": [ "大气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大気が汚染されつつある。", "zh": "大气正在受到污染。" }, { "ja": "大気が地球を包んでいる。", "zh": "大气包围着地球。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7eb56880eb", "JMdict ent_seq 1413330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0a069ecce6d3d48789886c02e94e2e2b91187854caa8863e31494702418d24e2", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "caac295eb2", "word": "代金", "reading": "だいきん", "romaji": "daikin", "meanings": [ "price", "payment", "cost", "charge" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1411790, "examples": [ { "ja": "本の代金を小切手で払ってもいいですか。", "furigana": "{本|ほん}の{代金|だいきん}を{小切手|こぎって}で{払|はら}ってもいいですか。", "en": "Can I pay for the book by check?", "tatoeba_id": 195859 }, { "ja": "彼はその場で代金を支払った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{場|ば}で{代金|だいきん}を{支払|しはら}った。", "en": "He paid the money on the spot.", "tatoeba_id": 112633 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8abeab9662502a5f25dccb198d2272ad2fae5b8e302b885fb7a5a94930da4912", "meanings": [ "价款", "费用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "本の代金を小切手で払ってもいいですか。", "zh": "可以用支票支付书款吗？" }, { "ja": "彼はその場で代金を支払った。", "zh": "他当场付了钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/caac295eb2", "JMdict ent_seq 1411790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "90a15fec327094e2a0231e3fe660d079a235436dff24343ac5709b9d0cbe6391", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1e518ce28e", "word": "退屈", "reading": "たいくつ", "romaji": "taikutsu", "meanings": [ "tedium", "boredom" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1596750, "examples": [ { "ja": "カクテルパーティーは退屈なときもある。", "en": "Cocktail parties can be boring.", "tatoeba_id": 226429 }, { "ja": "彼女はこの小説に退屈しています。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はこの{小説|しょうせつ}に{退屈|たいくつ}しています。", "en": "She is bored with this novel.", "tatoeba_id": 92877 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2f3c9fff0f1f8d67e0b47ba8d3acd47b3c9495d524508192d14423df69c72426", "meanings": [ "无聊", "厌烦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "カクテルパーティーは退屈なときもある。", "zh": "鸡尾酒会有时很无聊。" }, { "ja": "彼女はこの小説に退屈しています。", "zh": "她对这部小说感到厌倦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1e518ce28e", "JMdict ent_seq 1596750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2fe89e20254dd76ba189cd8aab922671128c390bc953745b07325d4c3feb72d9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1c0621ee0d", "word": "滞在", "reading": "たいざい", "romaji": "taizai", "meanings": [ "stay", "sojourn" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1410930, "examples": [ { "ja": "いまおじの家に滞在しています。", "furigana": "いまおじの{家|いえ}に{滞在|たいざい}しています。", "en": "I'm now staying at my uncle's.", "tatoeba_id": 228557 }, { "ja": "週末はそこにご滞在の予定ですか。", "furigana": "{週末|しゅうまつ}はそこにご{滞在|たいざい}の{予定|よてい}ですか。", "en": "Are you staying there for the weekend?", "tatoeba_id": 148121 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "011c5b4208cf6656a28ed687ac5ade55e28703f8c645369a5e4c976f692e7ab9", "meanings": [ "停留", "逗留" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いまおじの家に滞在しています。", "zh": "我现在住在叔叔家。" }, { "ja": "週末はそこにご滞在の予定ですか。", "zh": "您打算周末待在那里吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1c0621ee0d", "JMdict ent_seq 1410930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8624809663b336380330e6c07baf6f5559fb1640c6ffd152089083326d39dd8a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "38bf87fc8a", "word": "大使", "reading": "たいし", "romaji": "taishi", "meanings": [ "ambassador" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1413880, "examples": [ { "ja": "大使はその任務に対して責任がある。", "furigana": "{大使|たいし}はその{任務|にんむ}に{対|たい}して{責任|せきにん}がある。", "en": "The ambassador is responsible for the assignment.", "tatoeba_id": 137533 }, { "ja": "大使はワルシャワから召還された。", "furigana": "{大使|たいし}はワルシャワから{召還|しょうかん}された。", "en": "The ambassador was recalled from Warsaw.", "tatoeba_id": 137532 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d8094d64b3e650ed296846d920f825aa89cdb4d57548442f9dc9535799fe447b", "meanings": [ "大使" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大使はその任務に対して責任がある。", "zh": "大使对那项任务负责。" }, { "ja": "大使はワルシャワから召還された。", "zh": "大使被从华沙召回。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/38bf87fc8a", "JMdict ent_seq 1413880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ce07c82c325fa96873ac86c76d67f2c4cb936dcd8dccdc9e9ed87e1b67a5c950", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9f6e77d1fe", "word": "大した", "reading": "たいした", "romaji": "taishita", "meanings": [ "considerable", "great", "important", "significant", "a big deal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1412960, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大した人物にはなれないわね。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大|たい}した{人物|じんぶつ}にはなれないわね。", "en": "He'll never amount to much.", "tatoeba_id": 102474 }, { "ja": "遅れたって大したことではない。", "furigana": "{遅|おく}れたって{大|たい}したことではない。", "en": "It matters little if we are late.", "tatoeba_id": 126721 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ef46baa977e229be055e28c1a168d9569a5f08460f2e0bcb5f22e610c9e23cb7", "meanings": [ "了不起的", "重大的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大した人物にはなれないわね。", "zh": "他成不了什么了不起的人物吧。" }, { "ja": "遅れたって大したことではない。", "zh": "迟到了也不是什么大事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9f6e77d1fe", "JMdict ent_seq 1412960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "94684cc04c79a52750e1f59be1fdf141650484c3bb2c16ad35518a9a8927ed89", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5171ce1b55", "word": "対象", "reading": "たいしょう", "romaji": "taishou", "meanings": [ "target", "object (of worship, study, etc)", "subject (of taxation, etc)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1410120, "examples": [ { "ja": "この本は子供を対象とした本です。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}は{子供|こども}を{対象|たいしょう}とした{本|ほん}です。", "en": "It's a book for children.", "tatoeba_id": 168476 }, { "ja": "この歴史書は高校生を対象に書かれている。", "furigana": "この{歴史書|れきししょ}は{高校生|こうこうせい}を{対象|たいしょう}に{書|か}かれている。", "en": "This history book is written for high school students.", "tatoeba_id": 219177 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "788748101c3216668fd9b28ed8580d00d6ce8e6222aa971692166f0960b47f78", "meanings": [ "对象" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この本は子供を対象とした本です。", "zh": "这本书以儿童为对象。" }, { "ja": "この歴史書は高校生を対象に書かれている。", "zh": "这本历史书是为高中生写的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5171ce1b55", "JMdict ent_seq 1410120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3dcd24f6355ae788146ba27a81416407ae8a6896f8c1fa76c4f9ecd605bb6d3e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "999ca0b1df", "word": "大臣", "reading": "だいじん", "romaji": "daijin", "meanings": [ "cabinet minister" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1414160, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は大臣自身と話した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{大臣|だいじん}{自身|じしん}と{話|はな}した。", "en": "I spoke to the minister himself.", "tatoeba_id": 155193 }, { "ja": "彼は大臣に出世した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大臣|だいじん}に{出世|しゅっせ}した。", "en": "He made his way to the minister.", "tatoeba_id": 102399 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f7de851e52862858a0b603e66df52ffd38f9cc47283e2428a55bf71bb2d813dc", "meanings": [ "大臣", "部长" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は大臣自身と話した。", "zh": "我和大臣本人谈过话。" }, { "ja": "彼は大臣に出世した。", "zh": "他升任大臣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/999ca0b1df", "JMdict ent_seq 1414160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "97dc7ac4f81d1aa8d0a6cb6a6800597ab2475a0395f9648921f35e7ed82a32ed", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "486445bd56", "word": "対する", "reading": "たいする", "romaji": "taisuru", "meanings": [ "to face", "to confront", "to oppose" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "vs-s" ], "jmdict_id": 1610160, "examples": [ { "ja": "質問に対して丁寧に答えた。", "en": "I answered the question politely." }, { "ja": "政府は災害に対して支援を行った。", "en": "The government provided support in response to the disaster." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3d0f14c6cfe839e5149961f78a12836354ea407bd410c56486a976cee29bbfd3", "meanings": [ "针对", "面对" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "質問に対して丁寧に答えた。", "zh": "我认真礼貌地回答了问题。" }, { "ja": "政府は災害に対して支援を行った。", "zh": "政府针对灾害提供了援助。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/486445bd56", "JMdict ent_seq 1610160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ca40cd7cb1f33865657e8c9370e1875686592c61e98ae1372271b1854121d5b3", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "59a9224bb4", "word": "大戦", "reading": "たいせん", "romaji": "taisen", "meanings": [ "great war", "great battle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1414360, "examples": [ { "ja": "祖父は大戦中に生まれた。", "en": "My grandfather was born during the war." }, { "ja": "その建物は大戦で壊された。", "en": "The building was destroyed in the great war." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "25c8d97b62088663306321fe87840e0312bbc595433133b05add47d77fb29dfc", "meanings": [ "大战", "世界大战" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "祖父は大戦中に生まれた。", "zh": "祖父出生于大战期间。" }, { "ja": "その建物は大戦で壊された。", "zh": "那栋建筑在大战中被毁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/59a9224bb4", "JMdict ent_seq 1414360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0c843169980913fa655c6d94667939d2419e4b9d4cf639cb57bff78e713eb7b6", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "88273999d5", "word": "態度", "reading": "たいど", "romaji": "taido", "meanings": [ "attitude", "manner" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1410780, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそれを気取った態度でいった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそれを{気取|きど}った{態度|たいど}でいった。", "en": "He said that with an affected air.", "tatoeba_id": 112188 }, { "ja": "あの態度、きつく注意してやらんと。", "furigana": "あの{態度|たいど}、きつく{注意|ちゅうい}してやらんと。", "en": "I have to tell him off for his bad attitude.", "tatoeba_id": 230637 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e134a6aa07edd7a889b76781f70fddbf54a6a7fb83acfddcf7b518fb5ebd67a0", "meanings": [ "态度", "举止" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそれを気取った態度でいった。", "zh": "他说那话时态度很做作。" }, { "ja": "あの態度、きつく注意してやらんと。", "zh": "那种态度得严厉提醒一下才行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/88273999d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1410780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ccbd0bd18d47cc95d011ec63edad615eab89d7b269b81a426c891bea7d1928b1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4713a549bc", "word": "大統領", "reading": "だいとうりょう", "romaji": "daitouryou", "meanings": [ "president", "chief executive" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1414650, "examples": [ { "ja": "大統領は強硬路線をとった。", "furigana": "{大統領|だいとうりょう}は{強硬|きょうこう}{路線|ろせん}をとった。", "en": "The President took a hard line.", "tatoeba_id": 137341 }, { "ja": "大統領は平和を望んでいるのだね。", "furigana": "{大統領|だいとうりょう}は{平和|へいわ}を{望|のぞ}んでいるのだね。", "en": "The President desires peace, doesn't he?", "tatoeba_id": 137320 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a6e8398175416de688b101d49dc84a36e154b78207de8f709a98c0fecbe97af3", "meanings": [ "总统" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "大統領は強硬路線をとった。", "zh": "总统采取了强硬路线。" }, { "ja": "大統領は平和を望んでいるのだね。", "zh": "总统希望和平啊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4713a549bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1414650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a46ddeed46b7aa57aa17b74ed663b5c77578cd5fa6d17fe57dbeea047820c216", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "52049336a2", "word": "大半", "reading": "たいはん", "romaji": "taihan", "meanings": [ "majority", "mostly", "generally" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1414790, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここの学生は大半が真面目である。", "furigana": "ここの{学生|がくせい}は{大半|たいはん}が{真面目|まじめ}である。", "en": "The students are for the most part diligent.", "tatoeba_id": 224369 }, { "ja": "彼は人生の大半を外国で暮らした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{人生|じんせい}の{大半|たいはん}を{外国|がいこく}で{暮|く}らした。", "en": "He lived abroad for much of his life.", "tatoeba_id": 103534 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9afbdc8397827a68a574958984b85014632c783076a114c34e4c136c0d5c12dc", "meanings": [ "大半", "大多数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここの学生は大半が真面目である。", "zh": "这里的大多数学生都很认真。" }, { "ja": "彼は人生の大半を外国で暮らした。", "zh": "他大半生都在国外度过。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/52049336a2", "JMdict ent_seq 1414790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "05196c0af9e020074ec921b53acaefb40ebb625cb786697c50556083a33ee194", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "20d012baaf", "word": "代表", "reading": "だいひょう", "romaji": "daihyou", "meanings": [ "representative", "representation", "delegation", "type", "example", "model" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1412170, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はクラスを代表して会場に出た。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はクラスを{代表|だいひょう}して{会場|かいじょう}に{出|で}た。", "en": "He represented his class at the meeting.", "tatoeba_id": 113910 }, { "ja": "彼はある意味で会社の代表である。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はある{意味|いみ}で{会社|かいしゃ}の{代表|だいひょう}である。", "en": "He is in a sense a representative of his company.", "tatoeba_id": 114768 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "35208e528560a7eb2fc71ec1ee0d5c10f6b029647fe6a461d520cc758c4b0d45", "meanings": [ "代表" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はクラスを代表して会場に出た。", "zh": "他代表班级出席了活动。" }, { "ja": "彼はある意味で会社の代表である。", "zh": "从某种意义上说，他是公司的代表。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20d012baaf", "JMdict ent_seq 1412170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7164e726984f63db2af316406fcc485318fcd717d898444c92762da52e6ae98e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "637071aa35", "word": "大部分", "reading": "だいぶぶん", "romaji": "daibubun", "meanings": [ "most part", "greater part", "majority" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1414850, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は本に収入の大部分を費やす。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{本|ほん}に{収入|しゅうにゅう}の{大部分|だいぶぶん}を{費|つい}やす。", "en": "She spends most of her income on books.", "tatoeba_id": 86684 }, { "ja": "彼女は収入の大部分を食費に使う。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{収入|しゅうにゅう}の{大部分|だいぶぶん}を{食費|しょくひ}に{使|つか}う。", "en": "She spends a major part of her income on food.", "tatoeba_id": 88799 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5d8a0c398f6761216a3a3ee9ce74f973b658109bb2b519afcc2562e8e08ef431", "meanings": [ "大部分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は本に収入の大部分を費やす。", "zh": "她把大部分收入花在书上。" }, { "ja": "彼女は収入の大部分を食費に使う。", "zh": "她把大部分收入用于伙食费。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/637071aa35", "JMdict ent_seq 1414850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5ac5c8c57ddd5143fd6e67b39406f116229fa806af62f1cfeca78c669fce2d9b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e13f41237b", "word": "タイプライター", "reading": "タイプライター", "romaji": "taipuraitaa", "meanings": [ "typewriter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1075960, "examples": [ { "ja": "私のタイプライターにさわらないで。", "en": "Keep your hands off my typewriter.", "tatoeba_id": 164165 }, { "ja": "電子タイプライターはありますか。", "furigana": "{電子|でんし}タイプライターはありますか。", "en": "Do you have an electronic typewriter?", "tatoeba_id": 124831 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "56d42c28e75a0b2929cd16ccb5a138b50b448bd7696b5d6eefdec3e524ee9a64", "meanings": [ "打字机" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私のタイプライターにさわらないで。", "zh": "不要碰我的打字机。" }, { "ja": "電子タイプライターはありますか。", "zh": "有电子打字机吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e13f41237b", "JMdict ent_seq 1075960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a3f930bde9790c722f1679ae297cc18100e27ccc55280d7b90f86f40f88c5d04", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "421097f58e", "word": "逮捕", "reading": "たいほ", "romaji": "taiho", "meanings": [ "arrest", "apprehension", "capture" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1411470, "examples": [ { "ja": "その男性はスパイとして逮捕された。", "furigana": "その{男性|だんせい}はスパイとして{逮捕|たいほ}された。", "en": "The man was arrested as a spy.", "tatoeba_id": 207999 }, { "ja": "彼らは男を逮捕すべく追いかけた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{男|おとこ}を{逮捕|たいほ}すべく{追|お}いかけた。", "en": "They chased the man to arrest him.", "tatoeba_id": 96580 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "03f5066a9b22c2af6c4668385a7a5aa2b07d2edfed6a5be4b0bed0f733fd9612", "meanings": [ "逮捕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その男性はスパイとして逮捕された。", "zh": "那名男子作为间谍被逮捕。" }, { "ja": "彼らは男を逮捕すべく追いかけた。", "zh": "他们追赶那名男子以将其逮捕。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/421097f58e", "JMdict ent_seq 1411470; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d950f798fcf741d3dbce9a5ad858e6311a47db4bb6bd5fb966851af97efdabac", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "771ae04338", "word": "ダイヤ", "reading": "ダイヤ", "romaji": "daiya", "meanings": [ "railway schedule", "diamond" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2855660, "examples": [ { "ja": "列車はダイヤどおりに動いている。", "furigana": "{列車|れっしゃ}はダイヤどおりに{動|うご}いている。", "en": "Trains are running on schedule.", "tatoeba_id": 77519 }, { "ja": "これは本物のダイヤかもしれない。", "furigana": "これは{本物|ほんもの}のダイヤかもしれない。", "en": "This can be a real diamond.", "tatoeba_id": 218085 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "dbb569f2020f067a63afc4cf2cda291009828406f582ad67758c0e0dbfecb488", "meanings": [ "列车时刻表", "钻石" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "列車はダイヤどおりに動いている。", "zh": "列车按时刻表运行。" }, { "ja": "これは本物のダイヤかもしれない。", "zh": "这可能是真钻石。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/771ae04338", "JMdict ent_seq 2855660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "865b508c15279c9c4e2d5d27a59d6e6d9f2373e22add53993a84606f15958683", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a7bc912ad3", "word": "太陽", "reading": "たいよう", "romaji": "taiyou", "meanings": [ "sun", "solar" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1408370, "examples": [ { "ja": "マリーゴールドは太陽とともに起きる。", "furigana": "マリーゴールドは{太陽|たいよう}とともに{起|お}きる。", "en": "The marigold rises with the sun.", "tatoeba_id": 195178 }, { "ja": "太陽のもとに新しいものなどはない。", "furigana": "{太陽|たいよう}のもとに{新|あたら}しいものなどはない。", "en": "There is nothing new under the sun.", "tatoeba_id": 138137 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3488b1ef674442d93f2b3b6b525dd7745f7f19e738d32789da23558968a5656a", "meanings": [ "太阳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "マリーゴールドは太陽とともに起きる。", "zh": "万寿菊随着太阳升起而苏醒。" }, { "ja": "太陽のもとに新しいものなどはない。", "zh": "太阳底下没有新鲜事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a7bc912ad3", "JMdict ent_seq 1408370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e2d2810ee85d3c6681e56ca07fe4ddd368f7656055a2d84a9a20f6bd61e503cf", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "010f5bf635", "word": "平ら", "reading": "たいら", "romaji": "taira", "meanings": [ "flatness", "level", "smooth", "calm", "plain" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1506930, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの山の頂上は平らだ。", "furigana": "あの{山|やま}の{頂上|ちょうじょう}は{平|たい}らだ。", "en": "The top of that mountain is flat.", "tatoeba_id": 230999 }, { "ja": "彼らは地球が平らであると信じた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{地球|ちきゅう}が{平|たい}らであると{信|しん}じた。", "en": "They believed that the earth was flat.", "tatoeba_id": 96574 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "54efacf495a3037d7e8d5def9e61b6829e747f1e23cc6b8c6c34428d5c0c74b6", "meanings": [ "平坦", "平整" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの山の頂上は平らだ。", "zh": "那座山的山顶是平的。" }, { "ja": "彼らは地球が平らであると信じた。", "zh": "他们相信地球是平的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/010f5bf635", "JMdict ent_seq 1506930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0c0cec99fabd59036e2c22458fa8be3327044cfabe57efa1222bfcb9bc9d7499", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f5cb9d932e", "word": "代理", "reading": "だいり", "romaji": "dairi", "meanings": [ "representation", "agency", "proxy", "deputy", "agent" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1412400, "examples": [ { "ja": "私が不在の時は彼が私の代理です。", "en": "He will be my deputy while I am away.", "tatoeba_id": 167442 }, { "ja": "彼は兄の代理として集会に参加した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{兄|あに}の{代理|だいり}として{集会|しゅうかい}に{参加|さんか}した。", "en": "He took part in the meeting in place of his brother.", "tatoeba_id": 108000 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "74b11c547e7e3c0983f2eee86d8aadbe41c4d4b999529d27a9bbf5814ea74d1c", "meanings": [ "代理", "代理人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私が不在の時は彼が私の代理です。", "zh": "我不在时他是我的代理人。" }, { "ja": "彼は兄の代理として集会に参加した。", "zh": "他作为哥哥的代理参加了集会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f5cb9d932e", "JMdict ent_seq 1412400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d9ad832f23258a49c638d3585afb75f10e8a3ec7cab2c901b4628e15919ae005", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "de0215662e", "word": "大陸", "reading": "たいりく", "romaji": "tairiku", "meanings": [ "continent" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1415150, "examples": [ { "ja": "アフリカは大陸であるが、グリーンランドはそうではない。", "furigana": "アフリカは{大陸|たいりく}であるが、グリーンランドはそうではない。", "en": "Africa is a continent; Greenland is not.", "tatoeba_id": 230381 }, { "ja": "地球上には７つの大陸がある。", "furigana": "{地球上|ちきゅうじょう}には７つの{大陸|たいりく}がある。", "en": "There are seven continents on the earth.", "tatoeba_id": 126933 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2a1d923ed4b291ba11e4c289b7bf171ce8a14ba9b7f2f58f7fcd6671f8d410c9", "meanings": [ "大陆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アフリカは大陸であるが、グリーンランドはそうではない。", "zh": "非洲是大陆，格陵兰岛则不是。" }, { "ja": "地球上には７つの大陸がある。", "zh": "地球上有七大洲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/de0215662e", "JMdict ent_seq 1415150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a49b11c383a95d9efc38a066f77cc5c52a4c5c6b76cad8d6e074c4fb850eb08a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "20119e5c9b", "word": "倒す", "reading": "たおす", "romaji": "taosu", "meanings": [ "to throw down", "to beat", "to bring down", "to blow down" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1445770, "examples": [ { "ja": "シート横にあるノブを前に動かし、シートを倒します。", "furigana": "シート{横|よこ}にあるノブを{前|まえ}に{動|うご}かし、シートを{倒|たお}します。", "en": "Move the knob at the side of the seat forwards, collapse the seat.", "tatoeba_id": 216590 }, { "ja": "座席の背を倒してもいいですか。", "furigana": "{座席|ざせき}の{背|せ}を{倒|たお}してもいいですか。", "en": "May I put my seat back?", "tatoeba_id": 170837 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2f93e413b0247acb5068c07cfcd6b5059b37c6f5d7c6f148a92acdd00af5440b", "meanings": [ "放倒", "打倒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "シート横にあるノブを前に動かし、シートを倒します。", "zh": "把座位旁的旋钮向前拨，放倒座椅。" }, { "ja": "座席の背を倒してもいいですか。", "zh": "可以把座椅靠背放倒吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20119e5c9b", "JMdict ent_seq 1445770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8394d75f189f517b9ad30ac6c082ca63d0ac6e074db1d86e7ee5418373ed352e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4fbf3d9b7a", "word": "タオル", "reading": "タオル", "romaji": "taoru", "meanings": [ "(hand) towel" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1076170, "examples": [ { "ja": "タオルは全く役に立たなかった。", "furigana": "タオルは{全|まった}く{役|やく}に{立|た}たなかった。", "en": "The towel wasn't useful at all.", "tatoeba_id": 203850 }, { "ja": "タオルのほこりを払いなさい。", "furigana": "タオルのほこりを{払|はら}いなさい。", "en": "Shake off the towels.", "tatoeba_id": 203851 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2d9384567372bcb28b5577d394db922ceb8b8399b497f7d546cef0aa5cdf7a3b", "meanings": [ "毛巾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "タオルは全く役に立たなかった。", "zh": "毛巾完全没有派上用场。" }, { "ja": "タオルのほこりを払いなさい。", "zh": "把毛巾上的灰尘掸掉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4fbf3d9b7a", "JMdict ent_seq 1076170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1d08608e8e4629bdeed94cc955b9fb2c0b63c7dbc4f96f9fe66be2f04f1d692f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a3c0999c5c", "word": "だが", "reading": "だが", "romaji": "daga", "meanings": [ "but", "however", "(and) yet", "nevertheless" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 2055530, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたに手紙を書くつもりだったのだが。", "furigana": "あなたに{手紙|てがみ}を{書|か}くつもりだったのだが。", "en": "I meant to have written to you.", "tatoeba_id": 233678 }, { "ja": "彼にはよくあることだがケアレスミスをする。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}にはよくあることだがケアレスミスをする。", "en": "He made a careless mistake, as is often the case with him.", "tatoeba_id": 118932 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a74451a7ab6a51a2beb8d9a5587bb61ef7aa8b3a6d0eb9efb6ae689b9c5bba34", "meanings": [ "但是", "然而" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたに手紙を書くつもりだったのだが。", "zh": "本来打算给你写信的。" }, { "ja": "彼にはよくあることだがケアレスミスをする。", "zh": "他常常这样，会犯粗心的错误。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a3c0999c5c", "JMdict ent_seq 2055530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2a3d069633ee6b1d1d9b8879e127d434e0638da5707075be7ff02cbaf3bd9b63", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c1ec09619d", "word": "互い", "reading": "たがい", "romaji": "tagai", "meanings": [ "mutual", "reciprocal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1268770, "examples": [ { "ja": "この二人の兄弟は互いに似ている。", "furigana": "この{二人|ふたり}の{兄弟|きょうだい}は{互|たが}いに{似|に}ている。", "en": "These two brothers resemble each other.", "tatoeba_id": 220241 }, { "ja": "テレビと新聞は互いの機能を補完しあっている。", "furigana": "テレビと{新聞|しんぶん}は{互|たが}いの{機能|きのう}を{補完|ほかん}しあっている。", "en": "Television and newspapers play complementary roles.", "tatoeba_id": 3229894 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3ba9a99c4ed959980a3c8a8537c4eadac77127ccb2d9a937440409e81cbcbdcb", "meanings": [ "互相", "彼此" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この二人の兄弟は互いに似ている。", "zh": "这两兄弟长得相似。" }, { "ja": "テレビと新聞は互いの機能を補完しあっている。", "zh": "电视和报纸互相补充彼此的功能。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c1ec09619d", "JMdict ent_seq 1268770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8912950820fb1d82d374d7fd7ed3262bcba6760b93447bc629742795904d9a87", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3cffc75454", "word": "宝", "reading": "たから", "romaji": "takara", "meanings": [ "treasure" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1516160, "examples": [ { "ja": "富は一生の宝、知は万代の宝。", "en": "Wisdom is better than gold or silver.", "tatoeba_id": 84955 }, { "ja": "子に過ぎたる宝なし。", "furigana": "{子|こ}に{過|す}ぎたる{宝|たから}なし。", "en": "There is no treasure more precious than a child.", "tatoeba_id": 168850 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3c427c653861b42d21345394ff073728f69792cd5128cb93e7d17ecf16694a2c", "meanings": [ "宝物", "财富" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "富は一生の宝、知は万代の宝。", "zh": "财富是一生之宝，知识是万代之宝。" }, { "ja": "子に過ぎたる宝なし。", "zh": "没有比孩子更珍贵的宝物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3cffc75454", "JMdict ent_seq 1516160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "490b8e469a8de391bc83d3eef676a6c56cd80d13a3d4469633c32dd0879dbf94", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "bf35e6a2e6", "word": "宅", "reading": "たく", "romaji": "taku", "meanings": [ "house", "home", "husband" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1415750, "examples": [ { "ja": "ワシントン市の友人宅に泊まります。", "en": "I'm staying at my friend's house in Washington City.", "tatoeba_id": 191974 }, { "ja": "貴殿宅の水道水は硬水過ぎます。軟水を使用しましょう。", "en": "Your tap water is too hard. Get a water softener.", "tatoeba_id": 183017 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0a7eb7cb6206b05d43e05b7f96a2139a8728ba316722634ac4ef5332f8106d8d", "meanings": [ "家", "住宅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ワシントン市の友人宅に泊まります。", "zh": "我会住在华盛顿朋友家。" }, { "ja": "貴殿宅の水道水は硬水過ぎます。軟水を使用しましょう。", "zh": "您家的自来水硬度过高，请使用软水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bf35e6a2e6", "JMdict ent_seq 1415750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b011d672dcbf23d40e582e69338755bacc9ef74acf9641fb24b83b6e64b11b1f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "585f7c3b7f", "word": "だけど", "reading": "だけど", "romaji": "dakedo", "meanings": [ "however" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1007370, "examples": [ { "ja": "ねえ、元気がないみたいだけど。", "furigana": "ねえ、{元気|げんき}がないみたいだけど。", "en": "My, you're looking green around the gills.", "tatoeba_id": 198643 }, { "ja": "残念だけどコーヒーがなくなりました。", "furigana": "{残念|ざんねん}だけどコーヒーがなくなりました。", "en": "I'm afraid I've run short of coffee.", "tatoeba_id": 169269 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d86a3e1ee1eeb9b136c31d4203edfe39bd7bbd560428470cea4e246bf981eb51", "meanings": [ "但是", "不过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ねえ、元気がないみたいだけど。", "zh": "喂，你好像没精神啊。" }, { "ja": "残念だけどコーヒーがなくなりました。", "zh": "很遗憾，咖啡已经没有了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/585f7c3b7f", "JMdict ent_seq 1007370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9a63525642782d38b4b2ebe74777768e4389cd264ff69bd55fb3f14aae31fdc7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "cb944daeac", "word": "確かめる", "reading": "たしかめる", "romaji": "tashikameru", "meanings": [ "to ascertain" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1205780, "examples": [ { "ja": "窓が閉まっているか確かめとけ。", "furigana": "{窓|まど}が{閉|し}まっているか{確|たし}かめとけ。", "en": "See that the window is closed.", "tatoeba_id": 140400 }, { "ja": "彼がいつ帰るか確かめてください。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}がいつ{帰|かえ}るか{確|たし}かめてください。", "en": "Please check on when he will return.", "tatoeba_id": 121076 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8a5fe637a4c91131fa500846bcba27d01c954bfe785512d1b4f217bd6ce50386", "meanings": [ "确认", "查明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "窓が閉まっているか確かめとけ。", "zh": "确认一下窗户是否关好了。" }, { "ja": "彼がいつ帰るか確かめてください。", "zh": "请确认他什么时候回来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cb944daeac", "JMdict ent_seq 1205780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0b57e6260b161174cd792f318eae5b0ecc26c6c951f4ad58b7e7545fa32d48b4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "63e2832ca0", "word": "多少", "reading": "たしょう", "romaji": "tashou", "meanings": [ "more or less", "somewhat", "a little", "some" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1407810, "examples": [ { "ja": "今朝は空気が多少冷たい。", "en": "The air feels somewhat cold this morning.", "tatoeba_id": 172268 }, { "ja": "スープに多少の塩が必要だと思う。", "en": "I think the soup needs a bit of salt.", "tatoeba_id": 215038 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2d5dd792199aff515687fd6b1082e411715785a4966f0ec7b5f80b53b6fdbf7b", "meanings": [ "多少", "稍微" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今朝は空気が多少冷たい。", "zh": "今天早晨空气有点凉。" }, { "ja": "スープに多少の塩が必要だと思う。", "zh": "我觉得汤里需要加一点盐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/63e2832ca0", "JMdict ent_seq 1407810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5235922665f3e9de3fedfe13ef81f4c247ac820ee74d688ed9c908e1ea8ec5a7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "76cae35411", "word": "助ける", "reading": "たすける", "romaji": "tasukeru", "meanings": [ "to help", "to save", "to rescue" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1344410, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は老婦人が通りを渡るのを助けた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{老婦人|ろうふじん}が{通|とお}りを{渡|わた}るのを{助|たす}けた。", "en": "I helped an old woman across the street.", "tatoeba_id": 152259 }, { "ja": "教育は人格の形成を助ける。", "furigana": "{教育|きょういく}は{人格|じんかく}の{形成|けいせい}を{助|たす}ける。", "en": "Education helps to mold character.", "tatoeba_id": 180340 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b187558323b0e051781016cd4fed1ec3882d17b2325a8753a2ecf24dbd6349c5", "meanings": [ "帮助", "救助" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は老婦人が通りを渡るのを助けた。", "zh": "我帮助那位老妇人过马路。" }, { "ja": "教育は人格の形成を助ける。", "zh": "教育有助于人格的形成。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/76cae35411", "JMdict ent_seq 1344410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "77710053e7735b16890e37350da8bc6de9ba574ea55de98f8065746703941cb4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3e80832e23", "word": "ただ", "reading": "ただ", "romaji": "tada", "meanings": [ "free of charge", "mere", "sole", "only", "usual", "common" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538900, "other_forms": [ "唯", "只" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君はただ皿を洗いさえすればいい。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}はただ{皿|さら}を{洗|あら}いさえすればいい。", "en": "All you have to do is wash the dishes.", "tatoeba_id": 177669 }, { "ja": "私はその切符をただで手にいれた。", "en": "I got the ticket for nothing.", "tatoeba_id": 159998 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "758f91dbd48a42dca3c772e3c108aa2c609b32355d4c4ec6d5c43f87abc0785c", "meanings": [ "只", "免费" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君はただ皿を洗いさえすればいい。", "zh": "你只要洗碗就行。" }, { "ja": "私はその切符をただで手にいれた。", "zh": "我免费得到了那张票。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3e80832e23", "JMdict ent_seq 1538900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c098b0e1abf6ad705067ba717616ad8e947a52f1bded6c64bd1501542491b28b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "900eaa8fd0", "word": "戦い", "reading": "たたかい", "romaji": "tatakai", "meanings": [ "battle", "fight", "struggle", "conflict" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1596950, "examples": [ { "ja": "戦いは人間の獣性をよびおこす。", "furigana": "{戦|たたか}いは{人間|にんげん}の{獣性|じゅうせい}をよびおこす。", "en": "War arouses the animal in man.", "tatoeba_id": 141337 }, { "ja": "長い戦いは１９２０年に終わった。", "furigana": "{長|なが}い{戦|たたか}いは１９２０{年|ねん}に{終|お}わった。", "en": "The long fight ended in 1920.", "tatoeba_id": 125939 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ec89798dbe10598ed4d0273b0e76a5aede03f21c2118245e50966a516ed1b312", "meanings": [ "战斗", "斗争" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "戦いは人間の獣性をよびおこす。", "zh": "战斗唤起人的兽性。" }, { "ja": "長い戦いは１９２０年に終わった。", "zh": "漫长的斗争于1920年结束。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/900eaa8fd0", "JMdict ent_seq 1596950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "354f2dc1cc0b41cee361e9dfe4846d944d5cad415f04d96272912ff6c32cbfcc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ff035a2a04", "word": "戦う", "reading": "たたかう", "romaji": "tatakau", "meanings": [ "to fight", "to battle", "to combat" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1596960, "examples": [ { "ja": "おまえも決して戦う拳を忘れるな。", "furigana": "おまえも{決|けっ}して{戦|たたか}う{拳|こぶし}を{忘|わす}れるな。", "en": "Never lose your fighting fists.", "tatoeba_id": 227516 }, { "ja": "彼らは祖国を守るために戦った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{祖国|そこく}を{守|まも}るために{戦|たたか}った。", "en": "They fought in defense of their country.", "tatoeba_id": 96659 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7c95ca1bd5b183ffb5231f13d53145f155c7cee2e66729463ffa34998f728ce3", "meanings": [ "战斗", "斗争" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おまえも決して戦う拳を忘れるな。", "zh": "你也绝不要忘记战斗的拳头。" }, { "ja": "彼らは祖国を守るために戦った。", "zh": "他们为保卫祖国而战。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ff035a2a04", "JMdict ent_seq 1596960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6b5af7eecfc9531b7779b84f9e5214fcf83291087130b39257bf0f41d1a724d1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "44d064efd7", "word": "叩く", "reading": "たたく", "romaji": "tataku", "meanings": [ "to strike", "to clap", "to dust", "to beat" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1416170, "examples": [ { "ja": "口答えしたら父は私を叩いた。", "furigana": "{口答|くちごた}えしたら{父|ちち}は{私|わたし}を{叩|たた}いた。", "en": "My father beat me answering him back.", "tatoeba_id": 173891 }, { "ja": "彼は、げんこつで、テーブルをドンと叩いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は、げんこつで、テーブルをドンと{叩|たた}いた。", "en": "He banged on the table with his fist.", "tatoeba_id": 115677 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a78e7ef2148fab959421e36e30e69f27adf9e1a5474abc84dd18d00105bfcb25", "meanings": [ "打", "拍", "敲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "口答えしたら父は私を叩いた。", "zh": "我顶嘴时父亲打了我。" }, { "ja": "彼は、げんこつで、テーブルをドンと叩いた。", "zh": "他用拳头砰地一声敲了桌子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/44d064efd7", "JMdict ent_seq 1416170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6dafd3aa0e75143ca7f34256e960341caa88f4f71c7c65a74bebe3f81355ee05", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "60eed96a97", "word": "直ちに", "reading": "ただちに", "romaji": "tadachini", "meanings": [ "at once", "immediately", "directly", "in person" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1430670, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は直ちに車の方へ向かった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{直|ただ}ちに{車|くるま}の{方|ほう}へ{向|む}かった。", "en": "She made for the car right away.", "tatoeba_id": 87831 }, { "ja": "彼は直ちに手紙の返事を書いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{直|ただ}ちに{手紙|てがみ}の{返事|へんじ}を{書|か}いた。", "en": "He lost no time answering the letter.", "tatoeba_id": 102033 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "33575ebd49e298c4f8d0ee0c98da1b59409e36225ca39806c782c21611143802", "meanings": [ "立即", "马上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は直ちに車の方へ向かった。", "zh": "她立即走向汽车。" }, { "ja": "彼は直ちに手紙の返事を書いた。", "zh": "他立刻写了回信。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/60eed96a97", "JMdict ent_seq 1430670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ddee9a8a28ce11a5d4e319ec842215e3d50ec379f302f87318074592000d976e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "700d08f6e3", "word": "立ち上がる", "reading": "たちあがる", "romaji": "tachiagaru", "meanings": [ "to stand up" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1551370, "examples": [ { "ja": "突然若い女性が立ち上がった。", "furigana": "{突然|とつぜん}{若|わか}い{女性|じょせい}が{立|た}ち{上|あ}がった。", "en": "Suddenly, a young woman stood up.", "tatoeba_id": 123292 }, { "ja": "どうしよう、コンピューターが立ち上がらない。", "furigana": "どうしよう、コンピューターが{立|た}ち{上|あ}がらない。", "en": "I can't start up my computer. What am I supposed to do?", "tatoeba_id": 201403 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f34f91413bcc4ed88aa5cb033c6ea76024e12ba2ff842469ace090dc2bd1033c", "meanings": [ "站起来", "启动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "突然若い女性が立ち上がった。", "zh": "一位年轻女性突然站了起来。" }, { "ja": "どうしよう、コンピューターが立ち上がらない。", "zh": "怎么办，电脑启动不了了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/700d08f6e3", "JMdict ent_seq 1551370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "205aa544e843428f72a1c640cb9e78aa212a10025b81439fd8e2949c6c49669a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a10dbb12a8", "word": "立場", "reading": "たちば", "romaji": "tachiba", "meanings": [ "standpoint", "position", "situation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1551710, "examples": [ { "ja": "お答えできる立場にありません。", "en": "I'm not in a position to answer.", "tatoeba_id": 226792 }, { "ja": "彼女の立場からその問題をとらえるようにしなさい。", "en": "Try to see the problem from her point of view.", "tatoeba_id": 93854 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ddb4045099ff362025296ac5aef5476f1b8755354a1f3079b055e42e9b7a1be0", "meanings": [ "立场", "处境" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お答えできる立場にありません。", "zh": "我没有立场回答。" }, { "ja": "彼女の立場からその問題をとらえるようにしなさい。", "zh": "请试着从她的立场看待那个问题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a10dbb12a8", "JMdict ent_seq 1551710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "50f36fb37a44d49e961ab3f28a001660db84db7bb9bee58887e30e22471c6abb", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2b046f0f90", "word": "経つ", "reading": "たつ", "romaji": "tatsu", "meanings": [ "to pass", "to lapse" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5t", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1251100, "examples": [ { "ja": "時が経つうちに彼は心変わりした。", "furigana": "{時|とき}が{経|た}つうちに{彼|かれ}は{心変|こころが}わりした。", "en": "In the course of time, he changed his mind.", "tatoeba_id": 150693 }, { "ja": "時が経つにつれて、問題が生じてきた。", "furigana": "{時|とき}が{経|た}つにつれて、{問題|もんだい}が{生|しょう}じてきた。", "en": "The problem came about as time passed.", "tatoeba_id": 150691 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "af25f97160ac704dcdf0408d660170d49c2d794365d90b169d21a5aeda1b7a61", "meanings": [ "经过", "流逝" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "時が経つうちに彼は心変わりした。", "zh": "随着时间流逝，他改变了心意。" }, { "ja": "時が経つにつれて、問題が生じてきた。", "zh": "随着时间过去，问题出现了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2b046f0f90", "JMdict ent_seq 1251100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "27153cf5315681570ff799b2d45951e199b9e3f24b48c20361ae7758394f6511", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "356b9404ce", "word": "達する", "reading": "たっする", "romaji": "tassuru", "meanings": [ "to reach", "to get to" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "vs-s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1416230, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはそれで合意に達するだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはそれで{合意|ごうい}に{達|たっ}するだろう。", "en": "They will agree on that.", "tatoeba_id": 97823 }, { "ja": "水は彼の腰の所まで達した。", "en": "The water came up to his waist.", "tatoeba_id": 143733 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8a8b51c335c76db897d682bed4e940aed58080541f66c4070c2daf3d00a78e88", "meanings": [ "达到", "到达" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはそれで合意に達するだろう。", "zh": "他们会就此达成协议吧。" }, { "ja": "水は彼の腰の所まで達した。", "zh": "水涨到了他的腰部。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/356b9404ce", "JMdict ent_seq 1416230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b024047f2439191dd6e3f93b8a15e9c40f9bc322d6e78e3f8f30416400f71e34", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "01558111d1", "word": "だって", "reading": "だって", "romaji": "datte", "meanings": [ "but", "because", "even", "also", "too" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "prt" ], "jmdict_id": 2643970, "examples": [ { "ja": "子供にだってそんな事は分かるよ。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}にだってそんな{事|こと}は{分|わ}かるよ。", "en": "Even children can understand it.", "tatoeba_id": 168676 }, { "ja": "それは君だってまちがいっこない。", "furigana": "それは{君|きみ}だってまちがいっこない。", "en": "You can't mistake it.", "tatoeba_id": 205256 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0ad4fb5d3889eb2bdef4521b5fd3542d2eb3c253d07688eb4ab58870bd86cef1", "meanings": [ "即使", "因为", "也" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子供にだってそんな事は分かるよ。", "zh": "就连孩子也懂那种事。" }, { "ja": "それは君だってまちがいっこない。", "zh": "那一点你也不会弄错。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/01558111d1", "JMdict ent_seq 2643970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b24ee3136df7bcbb5a4579e1444fbf0d129f26765bf10aaaf1f332f270871ccd", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "05f3c84284", "word": "たっぷり", "reading": "たっぷり", "romaji": "tappuri", "meanings": [ "full", "in plenty", "ample" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1007240, "examples": [ { "ja": "まだ時間はたっぷりある。", "furigana": "まだ{時間|じかん}はたっぷりある。", "en": "We still have plenty of time left.", "tatoeba_id": 195433 }, { "ja": "教授の話はユーモアたっぷりだった。", "furigana": "{教授|きょうじゅ}の{話|はなし}はユーモアたっぷりだった。", "en": "The professor's speech was full of humor.", "tatoeba_id": 180161 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4ee81f55c46545b3a5748078a5e23c360ed3e63a5762684796493aff0a76facb", "meanings": [ "充足", "充分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まだ時間はたっぷりある。", "zh": "还有充足的时间。" }, { "ja": "教授の話はユーモアたっぷりだった。", "zh": "教授的讲话充满幽默。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/05f3c84284", "JMdict ent_seq 1007240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "376513e9e54d6823f676c416ad36a02ebdac20c1046c5ffb69c7086af83620bc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f1ff353185", "word": "たとえ", "reading": "たとえ", "romaji": "tatoe", "meanings": [ "simile", "metaphor", "allegory" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1597120, "other_forms": [ "例え" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は分かりやすいたとえを使った。", "en": "The teacher used an easy-to-understand analogy." }, { "ja": "その話はよいたとえになる。", "en": "That story makes a good analogy." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "12b8b6543674ae23adf8d74e0130864d17cd797b296084d3fb92de2643de89ef", "meanings": [ "比喻", "例子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は分かりやすいたとえを使った。", "zh": "老师用了一个容易理解的比喻。" }, { "ja": "その話はよいたとえになる。", "zh": "那个故事是个很好的比喻。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f1ff353185", "JMdict ent_seq 1597120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d86641e49e145856f46dcd92a17fa53b8b43398d0bbd4df7a94bdd0dda601c57", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c8170be9cc", "word": "谷", "reading": "たに", "romaji": "tani", "meanings": [ "valley" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1581590, "examples": [ { "ja": "谷は彼の呼び声でこだました。", "en": "The valley echoed with his call.", "tatoeba_id": 137142 }, { "ja": "そのおおきな谷には川が流れている。", "furigana": "そのおおきな{谷|たに}には{川|かわ}が{流|なが}れている。", "en": "A river runs through the long valley.", "tatoeba_id": 213330 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "774a43081a81eaa8a7eaea53a8d096b4296947df099a489a1eee3c0bd7b62b7b", "meanings": [ "山谷" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "谷は彼の呼び声でこだました。", "zh": "山谷回响着他的呼喊声。" }, { "ja": "そのおおきな谷には川が流れている。", "zh": "那条大山谷里有一条河流。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c8170be9cc", "JMdict ent_seq 1581590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "55e6cd3b7ca7e06aec9236e7c54fb000b619aaa2c9b48f6a8e59d83b993d414a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b3c2007820", "word": "他人", "reading": "たにん", "romaji": "tanin", "meanings": [ "another person", "unrelated person", "outsider", "stranger" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1581400, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はもっと他人の言うことを聞くべきだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はもっと{他人|たにん}の{言|い}うことを{聞|き}くべきだ。", "en": "She should listen more to other people.", "tatoeba_id": 91361 }, { "ja": "他人を思いやる気持ちが大切です。", "furigana": "{他人|たにん}を{思|おも}いやる{気持|きも}ちが{大切|たいせつ}です。", "en": "It's important for us to be thoughtful of others.", "tatoeba_id": 138479 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7bc495a3b7b59d8a42ad08f8035fb7149082c4340d66f9224e155b01b0e0e53f", "meanings": [ "他人", "别人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はもっと他人の言うことを聞くべきだ。", "zh": "她应该多听听别人说的话。" }, { "ja": "他人を思いやる気持ちが大切です。", "zh": "体谅他人的心意很重要。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b3c2007820", "JMdict ent_seq 1581400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "281d0ed5d29ea107b43518e33df46ecd266fbe2470109cd922f246c60840546b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0167b18f74", "word": "種", "reading": "たね", "romaji": "tane", "meanings": [ "seed", "material", "cause", "source" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1328820, "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなことをすれば笑いものの種なるよ。", "en": "If you do that, you're going to subject yourself to ridicule.", "tatoeba_id": 204359 }, { "ja": "彼には不平の種なんか一つもない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}には{不平|ふへい}の{種|たね}なんか{一|ひと}つもない。", "en": "He's got nothing to grouse about.", "tatoeba_id": 118758 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4baca44cd3b62402f1d859fc47e57a19c9163c23e879ffe64bb94c0c4c6983fa", "meanings": [ "种子", "根源", "材料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなことをすれば笑いものの種なるよ。", "zh": "那样做会成为笑柄。" }, { "ja": "彼には不平の種なんか一つもない。", "zh": "他没有什么可抱怨的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0167b18f74", "JMdict ent_seq 1328820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8ce89f11c24777be8961cf7c14760e24ae547cd62aeda9b963734d699bf21266", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a7ca4ae607", "word": "束", "reading": "たば", "romaji": "taba", "meanings": [ "handbreadth", "bundle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf", "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1404450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は古い手紙を束にした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{古|ふる}い{手紙|てがみ}を{束|たば}にした。", "en": "He bound old letters into a bundle.", "tatoeba_id": 237445 }, { "ja": "彼が忘れていった書類の束を抱えて彼の後を追いかけた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{忘|わす}れていった{書類|しょるい}の{束|たば}を{抱|かか}えて{彼|かれ}の{後|あと}を{追|お}いかけた。", "en": "I ran after him with a pile of papers that he'd left behind.", "tatoeba_id": 119487 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5c3ec66e82284a3263906995e8249feabc0ac94e388733fdc9c7a96aaf69a3aa", "meanings": [ "束", "捆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は古い手紙を束にした。", "zh": "他把旧信捆成一束。" }, { "ja": "彼が忘れていった書類の束を抱えて彼の後を追いかけた。", "zh": "我抱着他忘带的一叠文件追了上去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a7ca4ae607", "JMdict ent_seq 1404450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "cab18a85332b67134755796b6508508e37b09de7996f9b511e78122ba6a54bb8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4087e49c73", "word": "度", "reading": "たび", "romaji": "tabi", "meanings": [ "time (three times, each time, etc.)", "times" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf", "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1445150, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は東京へ来るたび私を訪ねてきた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{東京|とうきょう}へ{来|く}るたび{私|わたし}を{訪|たず}ねてきた。", "en": "He visited me every time he came up to Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 101770 }, { "ja": "私が訪ねるたびあなたは留守だ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}が{訪|たず}ねるたびあなたは{留守|るす}だ。", "en": "Every time I call on you, you're out.", "tatoeba_id": 167414 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a096e7be745b0cb1d1251140f5b5a6735a05e45a70663443d97490b61eba3485", "meanings": [ "每次" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は東京へ来るたび私を訪ねてきた。", "zh": "他每次来东京都会来看我。" }, { "ja": "私が訪ねるたびあなたは留守だ。", "zh": "我每次来拜访你都不在。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4087e49c73", "JMdict ent_seq 1445150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4ccae31b7becde615b4bbe5cb29861b7b2b4cc31dc7a120fb457cc4e6a2485fa", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "07757ea0b3", "word": "旅", "reading": "たび", "romaji": "tabi", "meanings": [ "travel", "trip", "journey" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1553120, "examples": [ { "ja": "旅はよりよい教育法の一つである。", "furigana": "{旅|たび}はよりよい{教育法|きょういくほう}の{一|ひと}つである。", "en": "Travel is one of the better forms of education.", "tatoeba_id": 78201 }, { "ja": "以前は、人々は歩いて旅をしたものだった。", "furigana": "{以前|いぜん}は、{人々|ひとびと}は{歩|ある}いて{旅|たび}をしたものだった。", "en": "People used to travel on foot.", "tatoeba_id": 191186 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "df5368efcae306c11450948801a930d89d9fca3287eb8433f4fce4a231cbf297", "meanings": [ "旅行", "旅途" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "旅はよりよい教育法の一つである。", "zh": "旅行是较好的教育方法之一。" }, { "ja": "以前は、人々は歩いて旅をしたものだった。", "zh": "从前人们常常步行旅行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/07757ea0b3", "JMdict ent_seq 1553120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "cfa2dcd93ca856208a7f8b7f1cda567a83c4c79dd6eff7e133ed3adc77df605c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "192b09d71f", "word": "たびたび", "reading": "たびたび", "romaji": "tabitabi", "meanings": [ "often", "repeatedly", "frequently" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1597160, "other_forms": [ "度々" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はたびたび彼から手紙をもらう。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はたびたび{彼|かれ}から{手紙|てがみ}をもらう。", "en": "I often get a letter from him.", "tatoeba_id": 159548 }, { "ja": "彼からたびたび便りがありますか。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}からたびたび{便|たよ}りがありますか。", "en": "Do you often hear from him?", "tatoeba_id": 120685 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2037963d35599b0c0b73095099d4aa1d5e5b1813242154f2b91abeb3f417af11", "meanings": [ "经常", "屡次" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はたびたび彼から手紙をもらう。", "zh": "我常收到他的来信。" }, { "ja": "彼からたびたび便りがありますか。", "zh": "你经常收到他的消息吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/192b09d71f", "JMdict ent_seq 1597160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "19c915188c38b2c0cdeda631a7fba6207a41ffc8253c4fe207342ef97ddbba32", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5ac33a4880", "word": "玉", "reading": "たま", "romaji": "tama", "meanings": [ "ball", "sphere", "coin" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1240530, "examples": [ { "ja": "ニッケルは５セント玉です。", "en": "A nickel is a five-cent coin.", "tatoeba_id": 198775 }, { "ja": "子供たちが大きな雪の玉を転がしていた。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}たちが{大|おお}きな{雪|ゆき}の{玉|たま}を{転|ころ}がしていた。", "en": "The children were rolling a big snowball.", "tatoeba_id": 168794 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3281722af9f4286e9f5f2eb3d309e0c0ea6cd5bca46bb3cd410b5bd40253bdcd", "meanings": [ "球", "圆珠", "硬币" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ニッケルは５セント玉です。", "zh": "镍币是五美分硬币。" }, { "ja": "子供たちが大きな雪の玉を転がしていた。", "zh": "孩子们在滚一个大雪球。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5ac33a4880", "JMdict ent_seq 1240530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9fd2b6bf80daa97e646cd8da667dc9ac1095da905ba6fe4ece90467ccaa4f43d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9cac7f9475", "word": "偶", "reading": "たま", "romaji": "tama", "meanings": [ "occasional", "rare", "infrequent" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2068840, "examples": [ { "ja": "たまの休みにはゆっくり眠りたい。", "en": "On an occasional day off, I want to sleep in." }, { "ja": "たまの外食を楽しんだ。", "en": "I enjoyed an occasional meal out." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7304d5b7ebdfb3eb2ed4de89cde7b48726799ac5c0c97930d416c348d76f0668", "meanings": [ "偶尔", "难得" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "たまの休みにはゆっくり眠りたい。", "zh": "难得休息时我想好好睡一觉。" }, { "ja": "たまの外食を楽しんだ。", "zh": "我享受了难得的一次外出用餐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9cac7f9475", "JMdict ent_seq 2068840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "33e1f69cbee1fc5a77d7958a374fec2f4ec7f76357b6b42d5052ffe885b94fc6", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "42fbc7ed06", "word": "弾", "reading": "たま", "romaji": "tama", "meanings": [ "bullet", "shot", "shell" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1240530, "examples": [ { "ja": "弾が壁に当たった。", "en": "The bullet hit the wall." }, { "ja": "銃に弾が入っている。", "en": "There are bullets in the gun." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6011a7bad168c681822f11abe02102b5cfc3ee70e432ef38e028490a04c60786", "meanings": [ "子弹", "弹丸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "弾が壁に当たった。", "zh": "子弹打中了墙。" }, { "ja": "銃に弾が入っている。", "zh": "枪里装着子弹。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/42fbc7ed06", "JMdict ent_seq 1240530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "71bf04b8051545650d3d023263c1bafa2ecfc05393f2f5c45ed96f21ddfed3ff", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "086ada9b06", "word": "たまたま", "reading": "たまたま", "romaji": "tamatama", "meanings": [ "casually", "unexpectedly", "accidentally", "by chance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1597180, "other_forms": [ "偶々" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "通りを歩いていたとき、私はたまたま旧友に出会った。", "furigana": "{通|とお}りを{歩|ある}いていたとき、{私|わたし}はたまたま{旧友|きゅうゆう}に{出会|であ}った。", "en": "Walking along the street, I happened to meet my old friend.", "tatoeba_id": 125599 }, { "ja": "私はたまたま駅で先生に出会った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はたまたま{駅|えき}で{先生|せんせい}に{出会|であ}った。", "en": "It happened that I saw my teacher at the station.", "tatoeba_id": 159541 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ae871fb938ca8a1574b0566385357b9b9d91c62866d443b5937a5337fad502ff", "meanings": [ "偶然", "碰巧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "通りを歩いていたとき、私はたまたま旧友に出会った。", "zh": "走在街上时，我碰巧遇到了老朋友。" }, { "ja": "私はたまたま駅で先生に出会った。", "zh": "我碰巧在车站遇到了老师。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/086ada9b06", "JMdict ent_seq 1597180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7df5a2450e7dbd32d4821c7e05589771027a22727a52cc711ff30378be1fdd97", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2b5e5351b0", "word": "たまらない", "reading": "たまらない", "romaji": "tamaranai", "meanings": [ "intolerable", "unbearable", "unendurable" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1211340, "other_forms": [ "堪らない" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのカメラが欲しくてたまらない。", "furigana": "あのカメラが{欲|ほ}しくてたまらない。", "en": "I'm dying for that camera.", "tatoeba_id": 231351 }, { "ja": "このにおいはたまらなく嫌だ。", "furigana": "このにおいはたまらなく{嫌|いや}だ。", "en": "This smell disgusts me.", "tatoeba_id": 223415 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6b6d4b9410e38cb25a39c02b3d75e5d1de5f13808ecd6e6a7407ba0668ddb6a3", "meanings": [ "受不了", "非常想" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのカメラが欲しくてたまらない。", "zh": "我非常想要那台相机。" }, { "ja": "このにおいはたまらなく嫌だ。", "zh": "我讨厌这个味道，简直受不了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2b5e5351b0", "JMdict ent_seq 1211340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0316a1fb7726a71957aa7abe4285b6a378edf568c6e45a7e71369d16d8f358f7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "bce12bb5a5", "word": "黙る", "reading": "だまる", "romaji": "damaru", "meanings": [ "to be silent" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1534930, "examples": [ { "ja": "もうこれ以上、黙ってられないわ。", "furigana": "もうこれ{以上|いじょう}、{黙|だま}ってられないわ。", "en": "I can no longer remain silent.", "tatoeba_id": 194471 }, { "ja": "黙ってろ。さもないと命はないぞ。", "furigana": "{黙|だま}ってろ。さもないと{命|いのち}はないぞ。", "en": "Hold your tongue, or you'll be killed.", "tatoeba_id": 80033 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b8b48ac45b21d2221aecce937bab1105fdf603748eb4924be25a28fed6f7ab72", "meanings": [ "沉默", "闭嘴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もうこれ以上、黙ってられないわ。", "zh": "我再也不能沉默了。" }, { "ja": "黙ってろ。さもないと命はないぞ。", "zh": "闭嘴，否则没命。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bce12bb5a5", "JMdict ent_seq 1534930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7d0334d205ab50ebd2edbf0921cd8210703746aa3c18e84cb046cb7901591be1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a913d4b1f6", "word": "試し", "reading": "ためし", "romaji": "tameshi", "meanings": [ "trial", "test" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1312250, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は試しにその山に登ってみた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{試|ため}しにその{山|やま}に{登|のぼ}ってみた。", "en": "I tried climbing the mountain.", "tatoeba_id": 156466 }, { "ja": "試しにその問題を解いてみなさい。", "furigana": "{試|ため}しにその{問題|もんだい}を{解|と}いてみなさい。", "en": "Try solving the problem.", "tatoeba_id": 203268 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e261f3122d99caaf8d3dfd23d32e097016cdf64030a608bd35628432b33bdb5c", "meanings": [ "尝试", "试验" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は試しにその山に登ってみた。", "zh": "我试着爬了那座山。" }, { "ja": "試しにその問題を解いてみなさい。", "zh": "试着解一下那道题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a913d4b1f6", "JMdict ent_seq 1312250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "318ba3acbbdb82c32f1538ffbe11a380eea84ef3b3b699a64e05fbeeecc89a05", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9b1f1d7515", "word": "試す", "reading": "ためす", "romaji": "tamesu", "meanings": [ "to attempt", "to test" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1312260, "examples": [ { "ja": "もう一度試したが失敗しただけだった。", "en": "I tried it again, only to fail.", "tatoeba_id": 194297 }, { "ja": "おいしいよ。試してみるべきだよ。", "furigana": "おいしいよ。{試|ため}してみるべきだよ。", "en": "It's good. You should try it.", "tatoeba_id": 227838 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6feb2042a5e379bc8765d02261cc2261394c39c8841c9fa6556badefe57b3e91", "meanings": [ "尝试", "试验" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もう一度試したが失敗しただけだった。", "zh": "又试了一次，结果还是失败了。" }, { "ja": "おいしいよ。試してみるべきだよ。", "zh": "很好吃，你应该尝尝。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9b1f1d7515", "JMdict ent_seq 1312260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "36bfc69f551ea6de52b3bed99eb09c2bc099bb11d7a8a6e2d5f7debdacfb1e3b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a733c62080", "word": "便り", "reading": "たより", "romaji": "tayori", "meanings": [ "news", "tidings", "information", "correspondence", "letter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1512410, "examples": [ { "ja": "それ以来、彼からは何の便りもありません。", "furigana": "それ{以来|いらい}、{彼|かれ}からは{何|なん}の{便|たよ}りもありません。", "en": "I have never heard from him since.", "tatoeba_id": 204484 }, { "ja": "彼からたびたび便りがありますか。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}からたびたび{便|たよ}りがありますか。", "en": "Do you often hear from him?", "tatoeba_id": 120685 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "207cf096416679043b167fd732939fdb2f88b50f19652f850d266a7cead3b5f0", "meanings": [ "消息", "来信" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それ以来、彼からは何の便りもありません。", "zh": "从那以后就没有他的任何消息。" }, { "ja": "彼からたびたび便りがありますか。", "zh": "你经常收到他的消息吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a733c62080", "JMdict ent_seq 1512410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "05402d11cfe92c18e2b9f0de9d5b2375535ea67d3f8080cbd57f97abbed5f598", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "593919cd0f", "word": "頼る", "reading": "たよる", "romaji": "tayoru", "meanings": [ "to rely on", "to have recourse to", "to depend on" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1597200, "examples": [ { "ja": "あまり人に頼ってはいけない。", "furigana": "あまり{人|ひと}に{頼|たよ}ってはいけない。", "en": "Don't rely too much on others.", "tatoeba_id": 230313 }, { "ja": "彼は大学の学費を親に頼っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大学|だいがく}の{学費|がくひ}を{親|おや}に{頼|たよ}っている。", "en": "He depends on his parents for his university fees.", "tatoeba_id": 102448 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6debfdf52cda3f0740d02cde89313d9cba54cd23db038659d4e614bb3ce005b3", "meanings": [ "依靠", "依赖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あまり人に頼ってはいけない。", "zh": "不要太依赖别人。" }, { "ja": "彼は大学の学費を親に頼っている。", "zh": "他的大学学费依靠父母。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/593919cd0f", "JMdict ent_seq 1597200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "167d361329d5cc2520921d9fc03102aa6c109631f79f96b779a0399fe1c7a6af", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7f7ef4abe8", "word": "誰か", "reading": "だれか", "romaji": "dareka", "meanings": [ "someone", "somebody" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1416840, "examples": [ { "ja": "「誰か車の中にいるのですか」「トムがいます」", "furigana": "「{誰|だれ}か{車|くるま}の{中|なか}にいるのですか」「トムがいます」", "en": "\"Who is in the car?\" \"Tom is.\"", "tatoeba_id": 236233 }, { "ja": "彼女は彼を他の誰かとまちがえた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{彼|かれ}を{他|た}の{誰|だれ}かとまちがえた。", "en": "She mixed him up with someone else.", "tatoeba_id": 87193 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b75873ef8a4653f038b536a6e7fef954a15f63defb0aec4332e34965b95c1723", "meanings": [ "某人", "有人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「誰か車の中にいるのですか」「トムがいます」", "zh": "“车里有人吗？”“汤姆在。”" }, { "ja": "彼女は彼を他の誰かとまちがえた。", "zh": "她把他错认成了别人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7f7ef4abe8", "JMdict ent_seq 1416840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "22c5450aaa87017d02bed74be1bd9c2dab5e5b257058cd76e5056e37e2119dd9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a22c0d6a0e", "word": "段", "reading": "だん", "romaji": "dan", "meanings": [ "step", "stair", "flight of steps", "grade", "rank", "level" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1633690, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は階段を一度に三段ずつかけあがった。", "en": "He jumped up the steps three at a time.", "tatoeba_id": 108972 }, { "ja": "私は一度に２段駆け上がった。", "en": "I ran upstairs two steps at a time.", "tatoeba_id": 158445 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8b99b603ab9a8ffac83206ab0ab9b162e91046489d64a8400356a03abbd2faec", "meanings": [ "台阶", "段", "等级" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は階段を一度に三段ずつかけあがった。", "zh": "他一次跨三级台阶跑上楼。" }, { "ja": "私は一度に２段駆け上がった。", "zh": "我一次跨两级跑了上去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a22c0d6a0e", "JMdict ent_seq 1633690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0c01489fef2874a454c4d59f04dc08e32c9c8eb5a5600921e245c77c4a17c9cc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "938fc7e369", "word": "単位", "reading": "たんい", "romaji": "tan'i", "meanings": [ "unit", "denomination", "credit (in school)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1417040, "examples": [ { "ja": "この科目は何単位ですか。", "en": "How many credits is this course?", "tatoeba_id": 222795 }, { "ja": "ここでは、魚はポンド単位で売られています。", "en": "Fish is sold by the pound here.", "tatoeba_id": 224606 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "78ba9c870869d609a7403a2ec2664a95767b86b7531abf677abd3c3e477764e2", "meanings": [ "单位", "学分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この科目は何単位ですか。", "zh": "这门课有几个学分？" }, { "ja": "ここでは、魚はポンド単位で売られています。", "zh": "这里的鱼按磅卖。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/938fc7e369", "JMdict ent_seq 1417040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6789cd5ff4fd3e6c6fe6f4986e6d38ec496bba572ddb4009ee22a813e465fb52", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b91001d17a", "word": "単語", "reading": "たんご", "romaji": "tango", "meanings": [ "word", "vocabulary", "(usually) single-character word" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1417330, "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの単語を一つずつ覚えなさい。", "furigana": "これらの{単語|たんご}を{一|ひと}つずつ{覚|おぼ}えなさい。", "en": "Learn these words, one by one.", "tatoeba_id": 217827 }, { "ja": "知らない単語を辞書で調べなさい。", "furigana": "{知|し}らない{単語|たんご}を{辞書|じしょ}で{調|しら}べなさい。", "en": "Look up words you don't know in your dictionary.", "tatoeba_id": 127080 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2ec35beb6392394628c6eb5e70854dbb548d0e04314396c171eac85288d080c1", "meanings": [ "单词" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これらの単語を一つずつ覚えなさい。", "zh": "把这些单词一个个记住。" }, { "ja": "知らない単語を辞書で調べなさい。", "zh": "用词典查不认识的单词。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b91001d17a", "JMdict ent_seq 1417330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "46d50bb84c8b75be2f46b78cf36c413e71ac6499ff8652358f228ace7f8d34e4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "16c16727fb", "word": "男子", "reading": "だんし", "romaji": "danshi", "meanings": [ "youth", "young man" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420070, "examples": [ { "ja": "このクラスは女子が男子より多いです。", "furigana": "このクラスは{女子|じょし}が{男子|だんし}より{多|おお}いです。", "en": "There are more girls than boys in this class.", "tatoeba_id": 223848 }, { "ja": "そこらへんは、男子と女子とでは違うんだってば。", "furigana": "そこらへんは、{男子|だんし}と{女子|じょし}とでは{違|ちが}うんだってば。", "en": "Obviously that's different for men and women.", "tatoeba_id": 74986 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "dd398e44be66395ed4e6a5f9f658c41e6e67f2270f903800362d1e39337f0da3", "meanings": [ "男孩", "男性" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このクラスは女子が男子より多いです。", "zh": "这个班女生比男生多。" }, { "ja": "そこらへんは、男子と女子とでは違うんだってば。", "zh": "那方面男生和女生就是不一样嘛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/16c16727fb", "JMdict ent_seq 1420070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8b75624f063337466c12f29995384c87e6bec143891d7d4cfafbb6580b0a7aae", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c98a6b2988", "word": "単純", "reading": "たんじゅん", "romaji": "tanjun", "meanings": [ "simplicity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1417550, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の話は単純そのものだった。", "en": "His story was simplicity itself.", "tatoeba_id": 115760 }, { "ja": "それを信じるなんて君は単純だね。", "furigana": "それを{信|しん}じるなんて{君|きみ}は{単純|たんじゅん}だね。", "en": "It's naive of you to believe that.", "tatoeba_id": 204557 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9186a332e25bd8576be2cfa5ebcda8220ae8a5b8b2989ed2249ce35259004a81", "meanings": [ "单纯", "简单" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の話は単純そのものだった。", "zh": "他的故事非常简单。" }, { "ja": "それを信じるなんて君は単純だね。", "zh": "你竟然相信那个，真单纯。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c98a6b2988", "JMdict ent_seq 1417550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4397e0ca93812c3ec42a546f2459ee7b071603d3b9f552c67e0390007545b604", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d09ecbe5b0", "word": "誕生", "reading": "たんじょう", "romaji": "tanjou", "meanings": [ "birth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1419080, "examples": [ { "ja": "生命はいつ誕生したのですか。", "furigana": "{生命|せいめい}はいつ{誕生|たんじょう}したのですか。", "en": "When did life come into being?", "tatoeba_id": 142688 }, { "ja": "世界はいつ誕生したのだろうか。", "furigana": "{世界|せかい}はいつ{誕生|たんじょう}したのだろうか。", "en": "When did the world come into being?", "tatoeba_id": 143417 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a5062128aad7a3e484c995802d3986002e1277b3aa17a305e6b2cdab2b7cca9e", "meanings": [ "诞生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "生命はいつ誕生したのですか。", "zh": "生命是什么时候诞生的？" }, { "ja": "世界はいつ誕生したのだろうか。", "zh": "世界是什么时候诞生的呢？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d09ecbe5b0", "JMdict ent_seq 1419080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e925b58fc9a89f5c92cf9aeb603cb9969268cbe1e03949116699c0bc541a8e4f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "59dd72cefc", "word": "ダンス", "reading": "ダンス", "romaji": "dansu", "meanings": [ "dance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1077250, "examples": [ { "ja": "ダンスはスタイルをよくするのにいい。", "en": "Dancing is good for the figure.", "tatoeba_id": 203075 }, { "ja": "彼がダンスをする様子は見物だった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}がダンスをする{様子|ようす}は{見物|みもの}だった。", "en": "It was a sight to see him dance.", "tatoeba_id": 120819 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e612a7e227d0ccbb3d78115edd26aab597bf1e88249faae3824ca4f4fa32304d", "meanings": [ "舞蹈", "跳舞" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ダンスはスタイルをよくするのにいい。", "zh": "跳舞有助于改善身材。" }, { "ja": "彼がダンスをする様子は見物だった。", "zh": "他跳舞的样子很值得一看。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/59dd72cefc", "JMdict ent_seq 1077250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "eb6a0d9081c83d47e21e4c0f5249f3fe69a726f39f8839c7f5f32fa75166b318", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ce509fd4c7", "word": "団体", "reading": "だんたい", "romaji": "dantai", "meanings": [ "organization", "association" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1419270, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はこの団体の会員である。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はこの{団体|だんたい}の{会員|かいいん}である。", "en": "She is a member of this organization.", "tatoeba_id": 92859 }, { "ja": "その団体は難民たちに食物を供給した。", "furigana": "その{団体|だんたい}は{難民|なんみん}たちに{食物|しょくもつ}を{供給|きょうきゅう}した。", "en": "The organization furnished the refugees with food.", "tatoeba_id": 208187 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4caf1c2fab4a023586dc2ed69539fae22742df027c4330877c9b36c7fd802cd7", "meanings": [ "团体", "组织" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はこの団体の会員である。", "zh": "她是这个团体的成员。" }, { "ja": "その団体は難民たちに食物を供給した。", "zh": "那个团体向难民提供了食物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ce509fd4c7", "JMdict ent_seq 1419270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b1004ffd8494d1af7bd145a3235fa7289a71d131122195f8f5ff57e4ff87ed2d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e587e8c18a", "word": "担当", "reading": "たんとう", "romaji": "tantou", "meanings": [ "(in) charge" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1418160, "examples": [ { "ja": "担当の方はどなたですか。", "furigana": "{担当|たんとう}の{方|かた}はどなたですか。", "en": "Who is the person in charge?", "tatoeba_id": 127419 }, { "ja": "あなたはそれを担当する必要はないだろう。", "furigana": "あなたはそれを{担当|たんとう}する{必要|ひつよう}はないだろう。", "en": "You won't have to take charge of that.", "tatoeba_id": 232548 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9d1996658da807831e9281e63f651bd96c69d7a617aa5ec3d64f1d2c891390cb", "meanings": [ "负责", "担当" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "担当の方はどなたですか。", "zh": "负责人是哪位？" }, { "ja": "あなたはそれを担当する必要はないだろう。", "zh": "你大概不需要负责那件事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e587e8c18a", "JMdict ent_seq 1418160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b8d15fbf8dd44e4f5b06ebe55c70fa0eb1b08b783486464ae13f9c34da1e0c2f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c7e318382a", "word": "単なる", "reading": "たんなる", "romaji": "tannaru", "meanings": [ "mere", "simple", "sheer" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1417020, "examples": [ { "ja": "それは単なる偶然だと思う。", "furigana": "それは{単|たん}なる{偶然|ぐうぜん}だと{思|おも}う。", "en": "I think it is a mere coincidence.", "tatoeba_id": 159773 }, { "ja": "それは単なる手落ちだ。", "furigana": "それは{単|たん}なる{手落|てお}ちだ。", "en": "It was simply an oversight.", "tatoeba_id": 204990 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "bcc4c1452b00a2e6f57e33e0b4930cac06d0316758e48d79a6b636fe5fed4a2c", "meanings": [ "仅仅是", "单纯的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは単なる偶然だと思う。", "zh": "我觉得那只是偶然。" }, { "ja": "それは単なる手落ちだ。", "zh": "那只是疏忽。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c7e318382a", "JMdict ent_seq 1417020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a75d5be7beafebfbb055110b8be1bfc66cb787c19f0ebb3c3ffb59a427a365fa", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "28e78ea570", "word": "単に", "reading": "たんに", "romaji": "tanni", "meanings": [ "simply", "merely", "only", "solely" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1417030, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は単に好奇心からそれをしただけだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{単|たん}に{好奇心|こうきしん}からそれをしただけだ。", "en": "He did it simply out of curiosity.", "tatoeba_id": 102278 }, { "ja": "幸福は単に富にあるのではない。", "furigana": "{幸福|こうふく}は{単|たん}に{富|とみ}にあるのではない。", "en": "Happiness does not consist simply in wealth.", "tatoeba_id": 173640 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b3fc2a7c33b519845ceca11389df21646882b89d124e88e79331f8a44175a753", "meanings": [ "仅仅", "只" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は単に好奇心からそれをしただけだ。", "zh": "他做那件事纯粹是出于好奇。" }, { "ja": "幸福は単に富にあるのではない。", "zh": "幸福不单单在于财富。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/28e78ea570", "JMdict ent_seq 1417030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "866fc02f5f83f035de7959d9e9254ad78289af731c4ef5b3349932f03f629efc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "20bef3d13c", "word": "地", "reading": "ち", "romaji": "chi", "meanings": [ "earth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1420730, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は地に足がついていない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{地|ち}に{足|あし}がついていない。", "en": "He doesn't have his feet on the ground.", "tatoeba_id": 102233 }, { "ja": "彼女はあきらめてその地に住むことにした。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はあきらめてその{地|ち}に{住|す}むことにした。", "en": "She reconciled herself to living there.", "tatoeba_id": 93466 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6cbfa8f7f53e7df8d61ab99a7b0d98f9779118cafcfa434e710b0dd568eebd20", "meanings": [ "地", "土地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は地に足がついていない。", "zh": "他不脚踏实地。" }, { "ja": "彼女はあきらめてその地に住むことにした。", "zh": "她放弃挣扎，决定住在那片土地上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20bef3d13c", "JMdict ent_seq 1420730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "92c175a76e2edd60cfde7ce35b08058629c5fcc029f6357ce6291e4b2d756f9f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a4766630c6", "word": "地位", "reading": "ちい", "romaji": "chii", "meanings": [ "(social) position", "status" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420780, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は会社で高い地位にあります。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{会社|かいしゃ}で{高|たか}い{地位|ちい}にあります。", "en": "He holds a high position at the company.", "tatoeba_id": 109068 }, { "ja": "彼はその書類を見る地位にあった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{書類|しょるい}を{見|み}る{地位|ちい}にあった。", "en": "He had access to the papers.", "tatoeba_id": 112674 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "46aba63f37d112d1428fc804adbc35e746eb8d822eb6ad7e8e936fa973d16576", "meanings": [ "地位", "职位" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は会社で高い地位にあります。", "zh": "他在公司身居高位。" }, { "ja": "彼はその書類を見る地位にあった。", "zh": "他处于能够查看那份文件的职位。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a4766630c6", "JMdict ent_seq 1420780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4539c8fde5e7b05d93b20c145a1f578dbe3eb1414e7b0da0dbde9af114bc5353", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d74252cb1f", "word": "地域", "reading": "ちいき", "romaji": "chiiki", "meanings": [ "area", "region" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420800, "examples": [ { "ja": "この地域は雨が続くでしょう。", "furigana": "この{地域|ちいき}は{雨|あめ}が{続|つづ}くでしょう。", "en": "This area will continue to be rainy.", "tatoeba_id": 220600 }, { "ja": "広い地域にわたって大雪が降った。", "furigana": "{広|ひろ}い{地域|ちいき}にわたって{大雪|おおゆき}が{降|ふ}った。", "en": "There was heavy snow over a large area.", "tatoeba_id": 173629 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9684ae2e4cca7a6c9bafdadbd92a17d03508c32f77fdabbd7a10032ccce2b1ea", "meanings": [ "地区", "区域" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この地域は雨が続くでしょう。", "zh": "这个地区还会持续下雨吧。" }, { "ja": "広い地域にわたって大雪が降った。", "zh": "广大地区下了大雪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d74252cb1f", "JMdict ent_seq 1420800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "595c5d2edde3d569d87a4de8b0544a1cb43eb87536743e23f131b9b5517ba873", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ed560b721e", "word": "チーズ", "reading": "チーズ", "romaji": "chiizu", "meanings": [ "cheese" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1077330, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョージは朝にたくさんのチーズを食べた。", "furigana": "ジョージは{朝|あさ}にたくさんのチーズを{食|た}べた。", "en": "George had a lot of cheese for breakfast.", "tatoeba_id": 215640 }, { "ja": "私はチーズとミルクを少し買った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はチーズとミルクを{少|すこ}し{買|か}った。", "en": "I bought some cheese and a little milk.", "tatoeba_id": 159523 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f01528e0e59d9a2d3419c0acda0b55328f061cc4cf2db1af636dd9ab8f9937b1", "meanings": [ "奶酪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョージは朝にたくさんのチーズを食べた。", "zh": "乔治早上吃了很多奶酪。" }, { "ja": "私はチーズとミルクを少し買った。", "zh": "我买了一些奶酪和牛奶。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ed560b721e", "JMdict ent_seq 1077330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f2b805212b3fec334b341d2cfc0d4c1379f6f6f94748c4ffc3881ebebb910cd4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7864a376ed", "word": "チーム", "reading": "チーム", "romaji": "chiimu", "meanings": [ "team" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1077360, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はチームでダントツの好選手だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はチームでダントツの{好選手|こうせんしゅ}だ。", "en": "He is by far the best player on the team.", "tatoeba_id": 111972 }, { "ja": "私はこのチームのリーダーである。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はこのチームのリーダーである。", "en": "I'm the leader of this team.", "tatoeba_id": 161000 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "061de7e98e8ed67530588be8cf9d77efd4522be25e06d789fc56265e19c0af72", "meanings": [ "队", "团队" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はチームでダントツの好選手だ。", "zh": "他是队里遥遥领先的优秀选手。" }, { "ja": "私はこのチームのリーダーである。", "zh": "我是这个队的队长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7864a376ed", "JMdict ent_seq 1077360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3c6959dee2518ef01fc62dedf60913e49968ca6d48f0a781e1b4300b8a25bb69", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4dc1084ef7", "word": "知恵", "reading": "ちえ", "romaji": "chie", "meanings": [ "wisdom", "wit", "sagacity", "sense", "intelligence", "advice" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420530, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は知恵のある人だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{知恵|ちえ}のある{人|ひと}だ。", "en": "He is a man of wisdom.", "tatoeba_id": 102248 }, { "ja": "彼はそれぐらいの知恵しかない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそれぐらいの{知恵|ちえ}しかない。", "en": "He doesn't know any better.", "tatoeba_id": 112253 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e152046ec25c7b40a4e7b2b750d4ace055816f477854ee139a9e00dd03bab2c0", "meanings": [ "智慧", "主意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は知恵のある人だ。", "zh": "他是一个有智慧的人。" }, { "ja": "彼はそれぐらいの知恵しかない。", "zh": "他只有那么一点智慧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4dc1084ef7", "JMdict ent_seq 1420530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c4b57dbe54532b76b3037cb92f3113627e87bcef38b2267b782877735f52edc2", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "79d117da8a", "word": "地下", "reading": "ちか", "romaji": "chika", "meanings": [ "basement", "underground" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1420840, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は地下活動の疑いをかけられた。", "en": "He was suspected of underground action.", "tatoeba_id": 102230 }, { "ja": "そして汚水を流すために地下に下水道を持っていた。", "furigana": "そして{汚水|おすい}を{流|なが}すために{地下|ちか}に{下水道|げすいどう}を{持|も}っていた。", "en": "The house has pipes under the ground to carry dirty water away.", "tatoeba_id": 213514 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f788771d78d4bd24f5f8eed4661016e13bb62c12c752d94bf0396c14e5e383a1", "meanings": [ "地下", "秘密活动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は地下活動の疑いをかけられた。", "zh": "他被怀疑从事地下活动。" }, { "ja": "そして汚水を流すために地下に下水道を持っていた。", "zh": "而且地下有排污的下水道。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/79d117da8a", "JMdict ent_seq 1420840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2d4bbe254f718dac58c35629a3d1c0529a181f6ab92fea9337c97a17465fd8e9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c6bc56d6df", "word": "違い", "reading": "ちがい", "romaji": "chigai", "meanings": [ "difference", "discrepancy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1158870, "examples": [ { "ja": "実際両者にはほとんど違いがない。", "furigana": "{実際|じっさい}{両者|りょうしゃ}にはほとんど{違|ちが}いがない。", "en": "In practice, there is little difference between the two.", "tatoeba_id": 149295 }, { "ja": "両者の間には格段の違いがある。", "furigana": "{両者|りょうしゃ}の{間|あいだ}には{格段|かくだん}の{違|ちが}いがある。", "en": "There is a marked difference between them.", "tatoeba_id": 78090 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3ed19021e6423045959af05bd5ebb381d6df097cea194d1e039582de52f0385c", "meanings": [ "差别", "不同" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "実際両者にはほとんど違いがない。", "zh": "事实上两者几乎没有区别。" }, { "ja": "両者の間には格段の違いがある。", "zh": "两者之间有明显的差别。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c6bc56d6df", "JMdict ent_seq 1158870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ee79ab824fc521f342c81605351dadf71a3cfc3cff332a152ce969f0d13569ab", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ce7946728d", "word": "違いない", "reading": "ちがいない", "romaji": "chigainai", "meanings": [ "(phrase) sure", "no mistaking it", "for certain" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1610740, "examples": [ { "ja": "再婚した今、彼はもっと幸福に違いない。", "furigana": "{再婚|さいこん}した{今|いま}、{彼|かれ}はもっと{幸福|こうふく}に{違|ちが}いない。", "en": "He must be happier now after having remarried.", "tatoeba_id": 110547 }, { "ja": "彼女は昨日それをしたに違いない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{昨日|きのう}それをしたに{違|ちが}いない。", "en": "She must have done it yesterday.", "tatoeba_id": 92241 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c905956b10f0182079fbe563ae10b7a1051ab69c95835d25d8d85157e2e18420", "meanings": [ "一定", "肯定" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "再婚した今、彼はもっと幸福に違いない。", "zh": "再婚之后他一定更幸福了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は昨日それをしたに違いない。", "zh": "她昨天一定做了那件事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ce7946728d", "JMdict ent_seq 1610740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "74545f410a63d0c018f81476e6319fca4239b687f9c208f5c78290c00f418066", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7d4f4be7f4", "word": "近頃", "reading": "ちかごろ", "romaji": "chikagoro", "meanings": [ "lately", "recently", "nowadays" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1242300, "examples": [ { "ja": "近ごろ彼女から便りがない。", "en": "I have not heard from her recently.", "tatoeba_id": 179856 }, { "ja": "近頃は旅行は楽だ。", "furigana": "{近頃|ちかごろ}は{旅行|りょこう}は{楽|らく}だ。", "en": "Travelling is easy these days.", "tatoeba_id": 179829 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2ec817d9bfcc0267e6f72847215fdf083e9b1c9d25c1a3adef866c4c583211bf", "meanings": [ "最近", "近来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "近ごろ彼女から便りがない。", "zh": "最近没有她的消息。" }, { "ja": "近頃は旅行は楽だ。", "zh": "如今旅行很方便。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7d4f4be7f4", "JMdict ent_seq 1242300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9ac3f8590b8a9f96a402b864aa8a4573337c528a778fc8d9d2967b0b2c1e1a8e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "88fa4babd2", "word": "地球", "reading": "ちきゅう", "romaji": "chikyuu", "meanings": [ "the earth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420970, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは地球が平らであると信じた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{地球|ちきゅう}が{平|たい}らであると{信|しん}じた。", "en": "They believed that the earth was flat.", "tatoeba_id": 96574 }, { "ja": "地球以外の天体に生物はいますか。", "furigana": "{地球|ちきゅう}{以外|いがい}の{天体|てんたい}に{生物|せいぶつ}はいますか。", "en": "Is there life on other worlds?", "tatoeba_id": 126939 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0b490fb2340a3de3acce01be7bce26e367f819dc3ac7f0cf8ac53e1bbea8f8e5", "meanings": [ "地球" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは地球が平らであると信じた。", "zh": "他们相信地球是平的。" }, { "ja": "地球以外の天体に生物はいますか。", "zh": "地球以外的天体上有生物吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/88fa4babd2", "JMdict ent_seq 1420970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "fd02886b083dced29e2fa343767f5dcd18966bc9f42302cfb7e60af5dfa54207", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "cdb26b7f16", "word": "地区", "reading": "ちく", "romaji": "chiku", "meanings": [ "district", "section", "sector" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1421020, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはこの地区をよく知っていますか。", "furigana": "あなたはこの{地区|ちく}をよく{知|し}っていますか。", "en": "Are you familiar with this area?", "tatoeba_id": 232706 }, { "ja": "彼はロンドンの貧しい地区に住んでいる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はロンドンの{貧|まず}しい{地区|ちく}に{住|す}んでいる。", "en": "He lives in a poor district of London.", "tatoeba_id": 110300 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9fbe87ebaf83265ef3ea01a31a4459dc21256408a7c9a6ae0b639303586ef147", "meanings": [ "地区", "区域" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはこの地区をよく知っていますか。", "zh": "你熟悉这个地区吗？" }, { "ja": "彼はロンドンの貧しい地区に住んでいる。", "zh": "他住在伦敦的贫困地区。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cdb26b7f16", "JMdict ent_seq 1421020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7ed1b30b1b112a7bb791adfc16b3cb97010ac2dbd9410952567a97118dceb4d8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "44dc289889", "word": "遅刻", "reading": "ちこく", "romaji": "chikoku", "meanings": [ "lateness", "late coming" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1422050, "examples": [ { "ja": "遅刻するのではないかと心配した。", "furigana": "{遅刻|ちこく}するのではないかと{心配|しんぱい}した。", "en": "I was afraid I might be late.", "tatoeba_id": 126640 }, { "ja": "彼は二度と遅刻しないと約束した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{二度|にど}と{遅刻|ちこく}しないと{約束|やくそく}した。", "en": "He has promised never to be late again.", "tatoeba_id": 101521 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8f92d75337a47ed54412dcf49e58f8e34bcff0f4cdef9d6120410bf0fb1e8c4b", "meanings": [ "迟到" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "遅刻するのではないかと心配した。", "zh": "我担心会迟到。" }, { "ja": "彼は二度と遅刻しないと約束した。", "zh": "他保证不再迟到。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/44dc289889", "JMdict ent_seq 1422050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a8cf48b711fbb761b0ae184844c1ebac86ed32a9c6b4a2f9594145ee7c2305a1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f86edd9d41", "word": "知事", "reading": "ちじ", "romaji": "chiji", "meanings": [ "prefectural governor" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420580, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は知事と長年の付き合いです。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{知事|ちじ}と{長年|ながねん}の{付|つ}き{合|あ}いです。", "en": "He is the governor's longtime companion.", "tatoeba_id": 102246 }, { "ja": "知事自らテレビに出演した。", "furigana": "{知事|ちじ}{自|みずか}らテレビに{出演|しゅつえん}した。", "en": "The governor appeared on TV in person.", "tatoeba_id": 127056 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "407005ce605300d2ff65f1c1c0c4e82621065be0b7318224ec9c40c0d42b05f8", "meanings": [ "知事", "都道府县长官" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は知事と長年の付き合いです。", "zh": "他和知事有多年的交情。" }, { "ja": "知事自らテレビに出演した。", "zh": "知事亲自上了电视。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f86edd9d41", "JMdict ent_seq 1420580; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "75c0ea5a84699ef041cbacec9131ee50292b1427d807b55c0ecd8991de8918d8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ae8e7129b1", "word": "知識", "reading": "ちしき", "romaji": "chishiki", "meanings": [ "knowledge", "information" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420590, "examples": [ { "ja": "私のドイツ語の知識は貧弱です。", "en": "My knowledge of German is poor.", "tatoeba_id": 164147 }, { "ja": "母は米国で英語の知識を習得した。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は{米国|べいこく}で{英語|えいご}の{知識|ちしき}を{習得|しゅうとく}した。", "en": "My mother acquired her knowledge of English in the United States.", "tatoeba_id": 82865 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d92ee07a885fdba8dd6a0f0806a232bce0c2516261cae7d694ea41b60299a554", "meanings": [ "知识" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私のドイツ語の知識は貧弱です。", "zh": "我的德语知识很贫乏。" }, { "ja": "母は米国で英語の知識を習得した。", "zh": "母亲在美国习得了英语知识。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ae8e7129b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1420590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "47d8cc252e6e9e3824cafbb1d2f399298cc2d346cee73ee93075dd84b58f3e85", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3f98b61203", "word": "父親", "reading": "ちちおや", "romaji": "chichioya", "meanings": [ "father" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1497680, "examples": [ { "ja": "その少年は父親に似ている。", "furigana": "その{少年|しょうねん}は{父親|ちちおや}に{似|に}ている。", "en": "The boy takes after his father.", "tatoeba_id": 209033 }, { "ja": "彼女は父親が死ぬまで面倒を見た。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{父親|ちちおや}が{死|し}ぬまで{面倒|めんどう}を{見|み}た。", "en": "She cared for her father until his death.", "tatoeba_id": 86903 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9d9cb80e107bd72d3c2700cf38a3d4ad29e90a63dca0727b085d48f0b5fa943c", "meanings": [ "父亲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その少年は父親に似ている。", "zh": "那个男孩长得像父亲。" }, { "ja": "彼女は父親が死ぬまで面倒を見た。", "zh": "她照顾父亲直到他去世。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3f98b61203", "JMdict ent_seq 1497680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3c4189f87c37948c4c12d06ee9b4917179674375ab1ff084b49fae140ec06e3d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e0d0db3ebf", "word": "知能", "reading": "ちのう", "romaji": "chinou", "meanings": [ "intelligence", "brains" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1420680, "examples": [ { "ja": "イルカは非常に知能の高い動物です。", "furigana": "イルカは{非常|ひじょう}に{知能|ちのう}の{高|たか}い{動物|どうぶつ}です。", "en": "The dolphin is a very intelligent animal.", "tatoeba_id": 228455 }, { "ja": "人間はみな動物よりも知能が高い。", "furigana": "{人間|にんげん}はみな{動物|どうぶつ}よりも{知能|ちのう}が{高|たか}い。", "en": "All human beings are much more intelligent than animals.", "tatoeba_id": 144312 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fc488f7a3815976a2037a3c57dac231738e07338f2f6ec2d0968f95c47d5a29a", "meanings": [ "智能", "智力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "イルカは非常に知能の高い動物です。", "zh": "海豚是智力很高的动物。" }, { "ja": "人間はみな動物よりも知能が高い。", "zh": "人都比动物聪明。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e0d0db3ebf", "JMdict ent_seq 1420680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "80e2c69092bec6f197276c0a60b8449229cfbe86ebfabf2eb660f54c929b1281", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4aa59e0065", "word": "地平線", "reading": "ちへいせん", "romaji": "chiheisen", "meanings": [ "horizon" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1421440, "examples": [ { "ja": "月が地平線の上にあった。", "furigana": "{月|つき}が{地平線|ちへいせん}の{上|うえ}にあった。", "en": "The moon was above the horizon.", "tatoeba_id": 202585 }, { "ja": "やがて月が地平線上に現れた。", "furigana": "やがて{月|つき}が{地平線|ちへいせん}{上|じょう}に{現|あらわ}れた。", "en": "By and by the moon appeared on the horizon.", "tatoeba_id": 193126 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "301d282f3ca37c0426154f96da9a67cbe076ff163a3a3b7ee28966d3466ac51b", "meanings": [ "地平线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "月が地平線の上にあった。", "zh": "月亮在地平线上方。" }, { "ja": "やがて月が地平線上に現れた。", "zh": "不久月亮出现在地平线上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4aa59e0065", "JMdict ent_seq 1421440; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "81960b040c2dcca02489ebaa988cc2548609e805b9e0330ac083c0ba4af591f8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fbeac8c220", "word": "地方", "reading": "ちほう", "romaji": "chihou", "meanings": [ "area", "locality", "district", "region", "the coast" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1421450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は今年の夏、東北地方を旅行した。", "en": "He traveled through the Tohoku district this summer.", "tatoeba_id": 107061 }, { "ja": "それは地方のニュースに出ている。", "furigana": "それは{地方|ちほう}のニュースに{出|で}ている。", "en": "It is reported in the local news.", "tatoeba_id": 204987 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "59410406d204058f151226566a79ea62aa1713979b7a341c0964b784f3eb6aba", "meanings": [ "地方", "地区" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は今年の夏、東北地方を旅行した。", "zh": "他今年夏天游览了东北地区。" }, { "ja": "それは地方のニュースに出ている。", "zh": "那出现在地方新闻里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fbeac8c220", "JMdict ent_seq 1421450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e1d5afafd58263006754c5104eb634e30efc27057537a61977950307711d484f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1255ad0e6f", "word": "茶", "reading": "ちゃ", "romaji": "cha", "meanings": [ "tea", "brown" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1422570, "examples": [ { "ja": "その猫の一方は黒で、もう一方は茶だ。", "furigana": "その{猫|ねこ}の{一方|いっぽう}は{黒|くろ}で、もう{一方|いっぽう}は{茶|ちゃ}だ。", "en": "One of the cats is black, the other is brown.", "tatoeba_id": 207316 }, { "ja": "わたしはコーヒーよりも茶をこのむ。", "furigana": "わたしはコーヒーよりも{茶|ちゃ}をこのむ。", "en": "I prefer tea to coffee.", "tatoeba_id": 191858 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "827ae00eb99a5c33297bed83ced52a094e3fd46d0b904d06797a0195fdd44fbc", "meanings": [ "茶", "茶色" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その猫の一方は黒で、もう一方は茶だ。", "zh": "那两只猫一只是黑色的，另一只是棕色的。" }, { "ja": "わたしはコーヒーよりも茶をこのむ。", "zh": "比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1255ad0e6f", "JMdict ent_seq 1422570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "44e3ea0ab9c37760ef398c933ae8e3fb61d606821bf1774fe31e3b70f7969156", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c28e06990a", "word": "チャンス", "reading": "チャンス", "romaji": "chansu", "meanings": [ "chance", "opportunity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1078040, "examples": [ { "ja": "お願いだ！俺にチャンスをくれ。", "furigana": "お{願|ねが}いだ！{俺|おれ}にチャンスをくれ。", "en": "Come on! Give me a chance.", "tatoeba_id": 227352 }, { "ja": "私は最後のチャンスを待ち構えた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{最後|さいご}のチャンスを{待|ま}ち{構|かま}えた。", "en": "I watched for the last chance.", "tatoeba_id": 156867 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "21d86458234ec17a5c85d29f10a4e0b7990d85010e2c3fb756838b0bb73c7a34", "meanings": [ "机会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お願いだ！俺にチャンスをくれ。", "zh": "求你了！给我一个机会。" }, { "ja": "私は最後のチャンスを待ち構えた。", "zh": "我等待着最后的机会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c28e06990a", "JMdict ent_seq 1078040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a388080ed968792d2616ec4b4f9ad2cfd96fff94a8dfd6e13ab130d106feee23", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5c3831a496", "word": "ちゃんと", "reading": "ちゃんと", "romaji": "chanto", "meanings": [ "perfectly", "properly", "exactly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1007720, "examples": [ { "ja": "この道具はちゃんと使えばとても役に立つ。", "furigana": "この{道具|どうぐ}はちゃんと{使|つか}えばとても{役|やく}に{立|た}つ。", "en": "If it is used properly, this tool will be a great help.", "tatoeba_id": 220270 }, { "ja": "彼の名前はちゃんと知ってるよ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}の{名前|なまえ}はちゃんと{知|し}ってるよ。", "en": "I'm sure about his name.", "tatoeba_id": 82165 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9bba61481ce293c4ff5dec2472957862c30275a794100f3fbc4e4e4642c5752e", "meanings": [ "好好地", "准确地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この道具はちゃんと使えばとても役に立つ。", "zh": "这个工具如果正确使用就非常有用。" }, { "ja": "彼の名前はちゃんと知ってるよ。", "zh": "我清楚地知道他的名字。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5c3831a496", "JMdict ent_seq 1007720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0dfdd296d2961878d1b0ad619d2814f55334a2d7097a4dec69132352f612b1f9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "06b85de79a", "word": "中", "reading": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu", "meanings": [ "inside", "middle", "among" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1620400, "examples": [ { "ja": "１０人中３人はビデオを持っている。", "en": "Three out of ten persons have a video.", "tatoeba_id": 236029 }, { "ja": "彼は旅行中に病気になった。", "en": "He got sick during the trip.", "tatoeba_id": 98997 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c4795c8329f7378d4e6902cac6de534b7cf4db61f1471049ca99e83f067d0ecb", "meanings": [ "其中", "正在" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１０人中３人はビデオを持っている。", "zh": "十个人中有三个人有录像机。" }, { "ja": "彼は旅行中に病気になった。", "zh": "他在旅行途中生病了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/06b85de79a", "JMdict ent_seq 1620400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7e9e8e46d273f8d6504cf00317507e585e0aeaa76411db5ff0dcb3bb8c2d90bd", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ee972bb89d", "word": "注", "reading": "ちゅう", "romaji": "chuu", "meanings": [ "annotation", "explanatory note" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1426520, "examples": [ { "ja": "注はページの下欄についている。", "furigana": "{注|ちゅう}はページの{下|した}{欄|らん}についている。", "en": "The notes are at the bottom of the page.", "tatoeba_id": 126363 }, { "ja": "そのページの下の注を読みなさい。", "furigana": "そのページの{下|した}の{注|ちゅう}を{読|よ}みなさい。", "en": "Read the note at the bottom of the page.", "tatoeba_id": 212656 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7a41c207d92a9aa2797d484c9a11ee9189ce4ddba077eb0185cafd52cc3a269d", "meanings": [ "注释" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "注はページの下欄についている。", "zh": "注释在页脚。" }, { "ja": "そのページの下の注を読みなさい。", "zh": "请阅读那一页下面的注释。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ee972bb89d", "JMdict ent_seq 1426520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2040e8888d24c9d0ec7cbc0195dd770c345f20e53f82fc00a36257d1096e73ea", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0f75eb5711", "word": "中央", "reading": "ちゅうおう", "romaji": "chuuou", "meanings": [ "centre", "central", "center", "middle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1423430, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはその部屋の中央に座った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはその{部屋|へや}の{中央|ちゅうおう}に{座|すわ}った。", "en": "We sat in the center of the room.", "tatoeba_id": 166350 }, { "ja": "私たちの事務所は町の中央にある。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{事務所|じむしょ}は{町|まち}の{中央|ちゅうおう}にある。", "en": "Our office is located in the center of the town.", "tatoeba_id": 166957 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "054ef0edc8c390c56ab596bbd83e56a59e72db32ed3ffbbaa185c7be3c2c84fe", "meanings": [ "中央", "中心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはその部屋の中央に座った。", "zh": "我们坐在房间中央。" }, { "ja": "私たちの事務所は町の中央にある。", "zh": "我们的办公室在镇中心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0f75eb5711", "JMdict ent_seq 1423430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f846fefd45dd3ed4aa94a181545a69b4c69c57fe1f5a1b8d731a71e64efb9b80", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "510004b9a1", "word": "中学", "reading": "ちゅうがく", "romaji": "chuugaku", "meanings": [ "middle school", "junior high school" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1423640, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は中学時代小説ばかり読んでいた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{中学|ちゅうがく}{時代小説|じだいしょうせつ}ばかり{読|よ}んでいた。", "en": "He did nothing but read novels in his junior high school days.", "tatoeba_id": 102165 }, { "ja": "私は中学のときはサッカー部員だった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{中学|ちゅうがく}のときはサッカー{部員|ぶいん}だった。", "en": "I was a member of the soccer club when I was in junior high.", "tatoeba_id": 155101 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e61bec7c891dae0d313ab6de2b82c51c06acae7fc65cf0596b5a9b32be25ec70", "meanings": [ "初中" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は中学時代小説ばかり読んでいた。", "zh": "他初中时只读小说。" }, { "ja": "私は中学のときはサッカー部員だった。", "zh": "我上初中时是足球部成员。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/510004b9a1", "JMdict ent_seq 1423640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0b2cda335f6706629e9f80c88cfcb2db40aaa5096ee01bdd01bdffe6786dc80b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ebe5867327", "word": "中古", "reading": "ちゅうこ", "romaji": "chuuko", "meanings": [ "used", "second-hand", "old" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1424150, "examples": [ { "ja": "その中古の冷蔵庫はひどい代物だった。", "furigana": "その{中古|ちゅうこ}の{冷蔵庫|れいぞうこ}はひどい{代物|しろもの}だった。", "en": "That used refrigerator was a real dog.", "tatoeba_id": 207845 }, { "ja": "なに、中古だよ。", "furigana": "なに、{中古|ちゅうこ}だよ。", "en": "No, it's second hand.", "tatoeba_id": 199120 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "83649c72a33d2b9c1e5785dd1b5b262e3c1c5a3966c57729ec2339fbe9ae3d74", "meanings": [ "二手", "旧的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その中古の冷蔵庫はひどい代物だった。", "zh": "那台二手冰箱很糟糕。" }, { "ja": "なに、中古だよ。", "zh": "没什么，是二手的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ebe5867327", "JMdict ent_seq 1424150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0ca71df43798fd14fe11f1426959eb8218864ba7baf650ae690f3db3a2d93902", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1c25234049", "word": "中止", "reading": "ちゅうし", "romaji": "chuushi", "meanings": [ "suspension", "stoppage", "discontinuance", "interruption" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1424410, "examples": [ { "ja": "暴風雨のため道路工事が中止された。", "furigana": "{暴風雨|ぼうふうう}のため{道路工事|どうろこうじ}が{中止|ちゅうし}された。", "en": "Work on the road was suspended because of the storm.", "tatoeba_id": 82499 }, { "ja": "今日予定の会合は中止になりました。", "en": "Today's meeting has been canceled.", "tatoeba_id": 171414 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f6fa3b93dc4b63467ce4cf18d9fae8655e0f39e54df09b2d2acd5b3a5120d923", "meanings": [ "中止", "取消" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "暴風雨のため道路工事が中止された。", "zh": "因为暴风雨，道路工程停工了。" }, { "ja": "今日予定の会合は中止になりました。", "zh": "今天预定的会议取消了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1c25234049", "JMdict ent_seq 1424410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "30153d18ccfb243445110022a9166475c6e978a69bbb268cf937f2708f034398", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "545580a613", "word": "駐車", "reading": "ちゅうしゃ", "romaji": "chuusha", "meanings": [ "parking (e.g. car)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1426910, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼にどこに駐車したのか聞いてください。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}にどこに{駐車|ちゅうしゃ}したのか{聞|き}いてください。", "en": "Ask him where he parked his car.", "tatoeba_id": 119043 }, { "ja": "通りのどちら側にも駐車できます。", "furigana": "{通|とお}りのどちら{側|がわ}にも{駐車|ちゅうしゃ}できます。", "en": "You can park on either side of the street.", "tatoeba_id": 125638 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "cbeaaaa3e7652d447ebcefd197f5489be076161e31f1622ba4827a9836e09ad9", "meanings": [ "停车" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼にどこに駐車したのか聞いてください。", "zh": "请问他把车停在哪里了。" }, { "ja": "通りのどちら側にも駐車できます。", "zh": "街道两边都可以停车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/545580a613", "JMdict ent_seq 1426910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "129629d4d02c5a4efa2882c850ac79d5406fcb9475996e9da3e79690178b6c14", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "80c8c02c83", "word": "昼食", "reading": "ちゅうしょく", "romaji": "chuushoku", "meanings": [ "lunch", "midday meal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1602330, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は昼食をとる時間がない。", "en": "I don't have enough time to eat lunch today.", "tatoeba_id": 171543 }, { "ja": "母さんが昼食の用意をしてくれた。", "furigana": "{母|かあ}さんが{昼食|ちゅうしょく}の{用意|ようい}をしてくれた。", "en": "Mother is preparing lunch.", "tatoeba_id": 83146 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "452e63dcc63a7b843cbe3ee98ee5e9b47d21da1e2647cd7ea2b917ee46f88280", "meanings": [ "午饭" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日は昼食をとる時間がない。", "zh": "今天没有时间吃午饭。" }, { "ja": "母さんが昼食の用意をしてくれた。", "zh": "妈妈帮我准备了午饭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/80c8c02c83", "JMdict ent_seq 1602330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a388548eef852370bb597a8e007840c8d2a845250cc3c8590b8416e07f20a8e0", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "47dad745df", "word": "中心", "reading": "ちゅうしん", "romaji": "chuushin", "meanings": [ "center", "core", "heart", "pivot", "emphasis", "balance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1424550, "examples": [ { "ja": "その町の中心にすてきな公園がある。", "furigana": "その{町|まち}の{中心|ちゅうしん}にすてきな{公園|こうえん}がある。", "en": "There is a nice park in the center of the town.", "tatoeba_id": 207809 }, { "ja": "私たちの学校は町の中心にある。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{学校|がっこう}は{町|まち}の{中心|ちゅうしん}にある。", "en": "Our school is in the center of the town.", "tatoeba_id": 167014 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7226b485310c5c5fd6ee292bad6592354595473cf64818d3fcd64e8af35a3585", "meanings": [ "中心", "核心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その町の中心にすてきな公園がある。", "zh": "镇中心有一座美丽的公园。" }, { "ja": "私たちの学校は町の中心にある。", "zh": "我们学校在镇中心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/47dad745df", "JMdict ent_seq 1424550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b686dbb8620b4cdd4ffabd82be04b35958c649950ed01e91c0e123825d5fd11a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2d7d2562d4", "word": "注目", "reading": "ちゅうもく", "romaji": "chuumoku", "meanings": [ "notice", "attention", "observation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1426670, "examples": [ { "ja": "ご注目下さい。", "en": "Please give me your attention.", "tatoeba_id": 217056 }, { "ja": "彼はいつもボスの動きに注目しています。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいつもボスの{動|うご}きに{注目|ちゅうもく}しています。", "en": "He always takes note of his boss's movements.", "tatoeba_id": 114598 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f1a1f8a7eaa8c99e386d356cd7040c5e7bae9913b431cc7f737724f92a0e11c2", "meanings": [ "注目", "关注" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご注目下さい。", "zh": "请注意。" }, { "ja": "彼はいつもボスの動きに注目しています。", "zh": "他总是留意老板的动向。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2d7d2562d4", "JMdict ent_seq 1426670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9d14b9a4fe6d8c8082f94399956d1bbf650b0c439aaf581e2446419aaf949dbc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "842b23c9fd", "word": "注文", "reading": "ちゅうもん", "romaji": "chuumon", "meanings": [ "order", "request" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1426650, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたのためにデザートを注文した。", "furigana": "あなたのためにデザートを{注文|ちゅうもん}した。", "en": "I've ordered you some dessert.", "tatoeba_id": 233510 }, { "ja": "私はその本をイギリスに注文した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{本|ほん}をイギリスに{注文|ちゅうもん}した。", "en": "I ordered the book from Britain.", "tatoeba_id": 159867 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "99c96a01ee66e16c37e42d0294bdede2c6a3f0eb95b45cc4d7adee792d14be6a", "meanings": [ "订购", "点餐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたのためにデザートを注文した。", "zh": "我为你点了甜点。" }, { "ja": "私はその本をイギリスに注文した。", "zh": "我向英国订购了那本书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/842b23c9fd", "JMdict ent_seq 1426650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "39cb9aab5bb12209858d639e834092508d2ac583ed91a6c4cf6a655ce243fd9b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "bcbf5309e2", "word": "長期", "reading": "ちょうき", "romaji": "chouki", "meanings": [ "long time period" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1429850, "examples": [ { "ja": "長期にわたる病気のあとでジェーンはカウチ・ポテトになった。", "en": "After being ill for a long time, Jane turned into a couch potato.", "tatoeba_id": 125888 }, { "ja": "長期予報によると、暖冬だそうだ。", "furigana": "{長期|ちょうき}{予報|よほう}によると、{暖冬|だんとう}だそうだ。", "en": "The long-range forecast says we will have a mild winter.", "tatoeba_id": 125882 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "60a12383283957d7524cf55c5b7e17d7c9172094e4f30d8c324de2bde68cf380", "meanings": [ "长期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "長期にわたる病気のあとでジェーンはカウチ・ポテトになった。", "zh": "长期生病后，简变成了整天窝在沙发上的人。" }, { "ja": "長期予報によると、暖冬だそうだ。", "zh": "据长期预报，今年是暖冬。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bcbf5309e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1429850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "88be2ab74b9e3654bfb721e0d2923512b6f858d0cd385df909fb6d0eb9dd3576", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4dc252fa39", "word": "調査", "reading": "ちょうさ", "romaji": "chousa", "meanings": [ "investigation", "examination", "inquiry", "survey" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1429120, "examples": [ { "ja": "その調査は進行中です。", "furigana": "その{調査|ちょうさ}は{進行中|しんこうちゅう}です。", "en": "The investigation is under way.", "tatoeba_id": 207774 }, { "ja": "彼らはその問題の調査をはじめた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{問題|もんだい}の{調査|ちょうさ}をはじめた。", "en": "They began to look into the problem.", "tatoeba_id": 97845 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1e42437fb6df3061bf01d6922da0acd1087064a619984c8b3a68be43b706d1d6", "meanings": [ "调查" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その調査は進行中です。", "zh": "那项调查正在进行。" }, { "ja": "彼らはその問題の調査をはじめた。", "zh": "他们开始调查那个问题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4dc252fa39", "JMdict ent_seq 1429120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a01fa7d83f71fa812d108693e1e078846deb477ce9af93cb75ff6db727d3026d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "94696ff83d", "word": "調子", "reading": "ちょうし", "romaji": "choushi", "meanings": [ "tune", "tone", "key" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1429170, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの新しい車は調子よく動いていますか。", "furigana": "あなたの{新|あたら}しい{車|くるま}は{調子|ちょうし}よく{動|うご}いていますか。", "en": "Is your new car behaving well?", "tatoeba_id": 233175 }, { "ja": "声の調子が感情を伝える事もある。", "furigana": "{声|こえ}の{調子|ちょうし}が{感情|かんじょう}を{伝|つた}える{事|こと}もある。", "en": "Tone of voice can indicate feelings.", "tatoeba_id": 142640 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9a56bc9ebdd3171ecb47eb1100ee434e4ad67024a84fcc1b0c404333fbbd81f0", "meanings": [ "状态", "音调" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの新しい車は調子よく動いていますか。", "zh": "你的新车运行得好吗？" }, { "ja": "声の調子が感情を伝える事もある。", "zh": "声音的语调有时也会传达感情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/94696ff83d", "JMdict ent_seq 1429170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8df6cbe4bbeb8024b5d41f457c8a1075a6e301af746d746c46a2e9695c462e5d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d19e1e7cb4", "word": "頂上", "reading": "ちょうじょう", "romaji": "choujou", "meanings": [ "top", "summit", "peak" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1430220, "examples": [ { "ja": "私達はついに頂上へたどり着いた。", "en": "At last, we reached the summit.", "tatoeba_id": 151744 }, { "ja": "頂上から見る日の出は美しかった。", "furigana": "{頂上|ちょうじょう}から{見|み}る{日|ひ}の{出|で}は{美|うつく}しかった。", "en": "The rising sun seen from the top was beautiful.", "tatoeba_id": 125848 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "acae1d2dce41cd10b4794f723354b74d193701e426512e0d972a44c10d34f9f3", "meanings": [ "山顶", "顶点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私達はついに頂上へたどり着いた。", "zh": "我们终于到达山顶。" }, { "ja": "頂上から見る日の出は美しかった。", "zh": "从山顶看到的日出很美。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d19e1e7cb4", "JMdict ent_seq 1430220; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6da7bb82639b7a4bb4165333ac0fc06daf6467998508fe00562036a322454734", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3ce84453e7", "word": "ちょうだい", "reading": "ちょうだい", "romaji": "choudai", "meanings": [ "please do for me (preceded by -te)", "reception", "being given", "get" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1430230, "examples": [ { "ja": "市民の皆様の御意見をちょうだいする予定です。", "furigana": "{市民|しみん}の{皆様|みなさま}の{御|ご}{意見|いけん}をちょうだいする{予定|よてい}です。", "en": "We plan to elicit opinions from the public.", "tatoeba_id": 75697 }, { "ja": "このバラちょうだい。", "en": "I'll take these roses.", "tatoeba_id": 223314 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2946e6748950c571fc43df0986c0e743fc0561e027427a7a32b75ec633e8c000", "meanings": [ "请给", "领受" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "市民の皆様の御意見をちょうだいする予定です。", "zh": "计划听取各位市民的意见。" }, { "ja": "このバラちょうだい。", "zh": "这朵玫瑰给我吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3ce84453e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1430230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8e78c7ede8fcf09da2bb0a390edb8978685752a8af24e7984f55fabaf1bdeb34", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2e1e017ee0", "word": "貯金", "reading": "ちょきん", "romaji": "chokin", "meanings": [ "(bank) savings" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1427170, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はお金をたくさん貯金している。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はお{金|かね}をたくさん{貯金|ちょきん}している。", "en": "She put aside a lot of money.", "tatoeba_id": 93098 }, { "ja": "彼は毎週１０ドルを貯金している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{毎週|まいしゅう}１０ドルを{貯金|ちょきん}している。", "en": "He puts ten dollars aside every week.", "tatoeba_id": 99839 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0d9f9b2f3e7beae2a3c4defa067daabc586bd611437bbf04aa8e4398bb3ba2f5", "meanings": [ "存钱", "存款" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はお金をたくさん貯金している。", "zh": "她存了很多钱。" }, { "ja": "彼は毎週１０ドルを貯金している。", "zh": "他每周存十美元。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2e1e017ee0", "JMdict ent_seq 1427170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7ec02a2029cbc224940afc1432a6031be7fa4c08e84291e15fc5e7f39e37c502", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d6e26a0b9f", "word": "直接", "reading": "ちょくせつ", "romaji": "chokusetsu", "meanings": [ "direct", "immediate", "personal", "firsthand" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n", "adj-no", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1431110, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女に直接言ったらどうですか。", "en": "Why don't you tell her directly?", "tatoeba_id": 94788 }, { "ja": "私は彼から直接その情報を入手した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}から{直接|ちょくせつ}その{情報|じょうほう}を{入手|にゅうしゅ}した。", "en": "I got the information from him directly.", "tatoeba_id": 154536 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8db348c5c198d17ba040f568248c804502981103a1d52b788e65fab391bc303d", "meanings": [ "直接", "亲自" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女に直接言ったらどうですか。", "zh": "直接告诉她怎么样？" }, { "ja": "私は彼から直接その情報を入手した。", "zh": "我直接从他那里得到了消息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d6e26a0b9f", "JMdict ent_seq 1431110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "34ac06f484471f676805e5799b140f336fa667cc517230ffd7db14df9ef09653", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5441f9df9d", "word": "著者", "reading": "ちょしゃ", "romaji": "chosha", "meanings": [ "author", "writer" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1427110, "examples": [ { "ja": "この本の著者は誰ですか。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}の{著者|ちょしゃ}は{誰|だれ}ですか。", "en": "Who is the author of this book?", "tatoeba_id": 219748 }, { "ja": "私はその著者の名前を知っています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{著者|ちょしゃ}の{名前|なまえ}を{知|し}っています。", "en": "I am familiar with the author's name.", "tatoeba_id": 159950 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fd97b0d234645a45322d055749cc1a3e82a3c3e616f56d6756af0d6567d2c58f", "meanings": [ "作者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この本の著者は誰ですか。", "zh": "这本书的作者是谁？" }, { "ja": "私はその著者の名前を知っています。", "zh": "我知道那位作者的名字。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5441f9df9d", "JMdict ent_seq 1427110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ded74fa630cd2e35d22d85138d5790b067132796602950f916bbf475ecd3cbab", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6e524d6fdc", "word": "塵", "reading": "ちり", "romaji": "chiri", "meanings": [ "dust", "dirt" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1369910, "examples": [ { "ja": "１年が過ぎ、彼の死体は塵と化した。", "en": "A year had passed by and his body turned to dust.", "tatoeba_id": 235683 }, { "ja": "塵も積もれば山となる。", "furigana": "{塵|ちり}も{積|つ}もれば{山|やま}となる。", "en": "Many a little makes a mickle.", "tatoeba_id": 143903 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c95864904e6b579fb011f740ee685051c3a2c9cad3aaae6da9a179fab515c314", "meanings": [ "灰尘", "尘埃" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１年が過ぎ、彼の死体は塵と化した。", "zh": "一年过去，他的尸体化为了尘土。" }, { "ja": "塵も積もれば山となる。", "zh": "积少成多。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6e524d6fdc", "JMdict ent_seq 1369910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ff943bb83f10c56e41c083c4ef5288473631c335d935c98f54e27efa33d80bf9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2e1b2d5c37", "word": "遂に", "reading": "ついに", "romaji": "tsuini", "meanings": [ "finally", "at last" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1372630, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はついに大学の学長を辞任した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はついに{大学|だいがく}の{学長|がくちょう}を{辞任|じにん}した。", "en": "He finally resigned the presidency of the college.", "tatoeba_id": 111891 }, { "ja": "彼はついにその作り方を見つけた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はついにその{作|つく}り{方|かた}を{見|み}つけた。", "en": "At last, he found out how to make it.", "tatoeba_id": 111909 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9c85059eaad048c8317334381ed97bb1ec585e8e74b3f329b138fff7ed973aa3", "meanings": [ "终于" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はついに大学の学長を辞任した。", "zh": "他终于辞去了大学校长职务。" }, { "ja": "彼はついにその作り方を見つけた。", "zh": "他终于找到了制作方法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2e1b2d5c37", "JMdict ent_seq 1372630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e5c94b00a3f3179712e7ba47b719b9a9295522ddcb768928da0bc80e24762cae", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a1d4ed495c", "word": "通過", "reading": "つうか", "romaji": "tsuuka", "meanings": [ "passage through", "passing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1433070, "examples": [ { "ja": "通過する車に気をつけなさい。", "furigana": "{通過|つうか}する{車|くるま}に{気|き}をつけなさい。", "en": "Watch out for passing cars.", "tatoeba_id": 125585 }, { "ja": "予算案は上院を通過した。", "furigana": "{予算案|よさんあん}は{上院|じょういん}を{通過|つうか}した。", "en": "The budget passed the Upper House.", "tatoeba_id": 79020 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "50eff49b677e083c276ec8ef2e1fe34dbb22aae931e4e3f430a0bc8167795f11", "meanings": [ "通过", "经过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "通過する車に気をつけなさい。", "zh": "小心经过的车辆。" }, { "ja": "予算案は上院を通過した。", "zh": "预算案通过了参议院。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a1d4ed495c", "JMdict ent_seq 1433070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f80aebef06836d246ff5ac06c05daddfe2e86ee1b732df8ab20c79135faab250", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6082d893b1", "word": "通学", "reading": "つうがく", "romaji": "tsuugaku", "meanings": [ "commuting to school" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1433090, "examples": [ { "ja": "いつもバス通学です。", "en": "I usually go to school by bus.", "tatoeba_id": 161397 }, { "ja": "たいていの学生は徒歩で通学する。", "furigana": "たいていの{学生|がくせい}は{徒歩|とほ}で{通学|つうがく}する。", "en": "Most students come to school on foot.", "tatoeba_id": 203957 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "135e67bb5967028247134d2acd71bec05214655499b113221019fc2f85679add", "meanings": [ "上学", "通学" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いつもバス通学です。", "zh": "我一直坐公交车上学。" }, { "ja": "たいていの学生は徒歩で通学する。", "zh": "大多数学生步行上学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6082d893b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1433090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "394ae397038ca32b49a8a182dd076bc19f8ba976fcb78b33e32963270bce82ee", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "048a8dade7", "word": "通行", "reading": "つうこう", "romaji": "tsuukou", "meanings": [ "passage", "passing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1433180, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここは大型車の通行は禁止されている。", "furigana": "ここは{大型車|おおがたしゃ}の{通行|つうこう}は{禁止|きんし}されている。", "en": "There is no passage for big vehicles here.", "tatoeba_id": 224289 }, { "ja": "アメリカでは、車は右側通行です。", "en": "In America, cars drive on the right side of the road.", "tatoeba_id": 230246 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "53f9d4c98ccaf393a3f8dec4135c2404ba554c01398584e7f54ee156bda83765", "meanings": [ "通行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここは大型車の通行は禁止されている。", "zh": "这里禁止大型车辆通行。" }, { "ja": "アメリカでは、車は右側通行です。", "zh": "在美国车辆靠右行驶。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/048a8dade7", "JMdict ent_seq 1433180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5a0244dd2f8904245635127305b9d14944643b461998e4d4f94a3aa36d322bf6", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "855d156059", "word": "通じる", "reading": "つうじる", "romaji": "tsuujiru", "meanings": [ "to run to", "to lead to", "to communicate", "to understand" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1432880, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は電話が通じるとすぐ話し始めた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{電話|でんわ}が{通|つう}じるとすぐ{話|はな}し{始|はじ}めた。", "en": "She started talking as soon as she got through.", "tatoeba_id": 87767 }, { "ja": "彼は外国事情に通じている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{外国|がいこく}{事情|じじょう}に{通|つう}じている。", "en": "He is well versed in foreign affairs.", "tatoeba_id": 108949 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8860d48479b5dd0e4cdd3559f7be0e8a2311f141d4f2569552010f8f855713dc", "meanings": [ "接通", "通晓", "通向" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は電話が通じるとすぐ話し始めた。", "zh": "她一打通电话就开始说话。" }, { "ja": "彼は外国事情に通じている。", "zh": "他通晓外国事务。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/855d156059", "JMdict ent_seq 1432880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "08853484715b373453b83211a02157818d11b92cc7f91047004be29895c8de5f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f144cdb49c", "word": "通信", "reading": "つうしん", "romaji": "tsuushin", "meanings": [ "correspondence", "communication", "news", "signal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1433330, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は、無電で通信を送った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は、{無電|むでん}で{通信|つうしん}を{送|おく}った。", "en": "He sent a message by wireless.", "tatoeba_id": 115376 }, { "ja": "台風で本土との通信が絶えた。", "furigana": "{台風|たいふう}で{本土|ほんど}との{通信|つうしん}が{絶|た}えた。", "en": "All communication with the mainland was cut off by the typhoon.", "tatoeba_id": 137801 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c346a5a3ca7bbb9a6da4d77487d997a1fb0f4ae5d04ebdfad91f2d73f82aa242", "meanings": [ "通信" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は、無電で通信を送った。", "zh": "他通过无线电发送了消息。" }, { "ja": "台風で本土との通信が絶えた。", "zh": "台风切断了与本土的通信。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f144cdb49c", "JMdict ent_seq 1433330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "859fcd705834060814eac1e92ec85434ba367da3c7386807a755553ae7ea1199", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2ddd05a675", "word": "捕まる", "reading": "つかまる", "romaji": "tsukamaru", "meanings": [ "to be caught", "to be arrested" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1514110, "examples": [ { "ja": "ロープにしっかり捕まりなさい。", "furigana": "ロープにしっかり{捕|つか}まりなさい。", "en": "Hold on to the rope.", "tatoeba_id": 192278 }, { "ja": "彼はスピード違反で捕まった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はスピード{違反|いはん}で{捕|つか}まった。", "en": "He was caught for speeding.", "tatoeba_id": 113351 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "11eb53c773c3de418f761cde6dd9b1142dfb60c8df082e0db8e8f2e63870fb4f", "meanings": [ "被抓住", "抓住" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ロープにしっかり捕まりなさい。", "zh": "请抓紧绳子。" }, { "ja": "彼はスピード違反で捕まった。", "zh": "他因超速被抓了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2ddd05a675", "JMdict ent_seq 1514110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c50d3051908725a36b60f494f6b1a7d166c1c8a60cbe923b4362511f4889e6e1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "331fc42604", "word": "掴む", "reading": "つかむ", "romaji": "tsukamu", "meanings": [ "to seize", "to catch", "to grasp" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1433650, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジムはジュリーの腕をぐいと掴んだ。", "furigana": "ジムはジュリーの{腕|うで}をぐいと{掴|つか}んだ。", "en": "Jim seized Julie by the arm.", "tatoeba_id": 216017 }, { "ja": "彼は一本のロープをつかみ助かった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{一本|いっぽん}のロープをつかみ{助|たす}かった。", "en": "He caught hold of a rope and saved himself.", "tatoeba_id": 109858 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8b4fb87fec0c2c163d1ba2ab10df7e95b015c843986a8e51d7c481ff29622504", "meanings": [ "抓住", "掌握" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジムはジュリーの腕をぐいと掴んだ。", "zh": "吉姆一把抓住朱莉的胳膊。" }, { "ja": "彼は一本のロープをつかみ助かった。", "zh": "他抓住了一根绳子，得救了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/331fc42604", "JMdict ent_seq 1433650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "fa46ccd5b6ed66e78f524908770e327ad813fbbae45b9e4feb74c635d93319a9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e6e567643f", "word": "疲れ", "reading": "つかれ", "romaji": "tsukare", "meanings": [ "tiredness", "fatigue" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1483730, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいくぶん疲れを感じていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいくぶん{疲|つか}れを{感|かん}じていた。", "en": "She was feeling kind of tired.", "tatoeba_id": 93344 }, { "ja": "疲れすぎて登ることなどできません。", "furigana": "{疲|つか}れすぎて{登|のぼ}ることなどできません。", "en": "I am too tired to climb.", "tatoeba_id": 162127 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d371183d397aa341aff941565564008bafddf387a84ea07eaa86c530c1605b3f", "meanings": [ "疲劳", "疲倦" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はいくぶん疲れを感じていた。", "zh": "她感到有点疲劳。" }, { "ja": "疲れすぎて登ることなどできません。", "zh": "太累了，爬不上去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e6e567643f", "JMdict ent_seq 1483730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a21233d8c94f37b41a18e6c2f716199a3c58b4064a328687cb3046faaeb47d15", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7044f13335", "word": "付き合い", "reading": "つきあい", "romaji": "tsukiai", "meanings": [ "association", "socializing", "fellowship" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1495640, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は知事と長年の付き合いです。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{知事|ちじ}と{長年|ながねん}の{付|つ}き{合|あ}いです。", "en": "He is the governor's longtime companion.", "tatoeba_id": 102246 }, { "ja": "彼は町の人みんなと付き合いがあった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{町|まち}の{人|ひと}みんなと{付|つ}き{合|あ}いがあった。", "en": "He was acquainted with everybody in town.", "tatoeba_id": 102088 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "046aec387e240e60c1c083cc386fdf1159548ca7bd90a1bbdf7b67b5e407ad53", "meanings": [ "交往", "交情" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は知事と長年の付き合いです。", "zh": "他和知事有多年的交情。" }, { "ja": "彼は町の人みんなと付き合いがあった。", "zh": "他和镇上的每个人都有交往。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7044f13335", "JMdict ent_seq 1495640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "3304c641eb0b751e03d487dc7a7ae4c4d521df1fc8c35703ff489ca8ff6bac92", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9edfc06f0c", "word": "次々", "reading": "つぎつぎ", "romaji": "tsugitsugi", "meanings": [ "in succession", "one by one" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1597850, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは次々と出発した。", "en": "They started one after another.", "tatoeba_id": 96933 }, { "ja": "小屋は次々に風で吹き倒された。", "furigana": "{小屋|こや}は{次々|つぎつぎ}に{風|かぜ}で{吹|ふ}き{倒|たお}された。", "en": "The cottages were blown down one after another.", "tatoeba_id": 146981 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f04a820df56086043cf1bdaf451921227fa0fe6ca9ea6ce1be1ac912f330e6df", "meanings": [ "接连", "一个接一个" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは次々と出発した。", "zh": "他们接连出发了。" }, { "ja": "小屋は次々に風で吹き倒された。", "zh": "小屋接连被风吹倒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9edfc06f0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1597850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "05215557ccc82f95a5f4cefd7b290c2480cb47f2eea6ec1a9c8047673d07abde", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d5a89e32c4", "word": "就く", "reading": "つく", "romaji": "tsuku", "meanings": [ "to settle in (place)", "to take (seat, position)", "to study (under teacher)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1331530, "examples": [ { "ja": "友人の好意で職に就くことができた。", "furigana": "{友人|ゆうじん}の{好意|こうい}で{職|しょく}に{就|つ}くことができた。", "en": "I was able to get a job through the good offices of my friend.", "tatoeba_id": 79364 }, { "ja": "私たちは家路についた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{家路|いえじ}についた。", "en": "We set out for home.", "tatoeba_id": 166021 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6bd006a560c0249cdc6bdeb78286b9b972599d2a22f08c6383c6607c8c3cf545", "meanings": [ "就任", "就职" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "友人の好意で職に就くことができた。", "zh": "多亏朋友帮忙，我找到了工作。" }, { "ja": "私たちは家路についた。", "zh": "我们踏上了回家的路。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d5a89e32c4", "JMdict ent_seq 1331530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "313e279d2982c64729576b4b68c28b3a6255595f1243112bff9d310348c67c8e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "af699ddbb2", "word": "付ける", "reading": "つける", "romaji": "tsukeru", "meanings": [ "to attach", "to join", "to add", "to append" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1495770, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は昔、日記を付けていたが今はつけていない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{昔|むかし}、{日記|にっき}を{付|つ}けていたが{今|いま}はつけていない。", "en": "She used to keep a diary, but she no longer does.", "tatoeba_id": 88314 }, { "ja": "君この車に高い値を付けすぎだよ。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}この{車|くるま}に{高|たか}い{値|あたい}を{付|つ}けすぎだよ。", "en": "You are asking too much for this car.", "tatoeba_id": 178838 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "cbb325f1309fc206a759a0efeac94f0d6cce1de7db3acbfd391ff6cfc4c1fe63", "meanings": [ "附上", "记", "定价" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は昔、日記を付けていたが今はつけていない。", "zh": "她以前记日记，但现在不记了。" }, { "ja": "君この車に高い値を付けすぎだよ。", "zh": "你给这辆车定价太高了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/af699ddbb2", "JMdict ent_seq 1495770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "130802830d2dbef3aaf6822db4a0dc9ed64b0850f8ff16b54b29c2a4356dabac", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8d3ff79d95", "word": "土", "reading": "つち", "romaji": "tsuchi", "meanings": [ "earth", "soil" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1445270, "examples": [ { "ja": "種の上に少し土をかぶせなさい。", "furigana": "{種|たね}の{上|うえ}に{少|すこ}し{土|つち}をかぶせなさい。", "en": "Cover the seeds with a little earth.", "tatoeba_id": 148478 }, { "ja": "かれは土に水をやった。", "furigana": "かれは{土|つち}に{水|みず}をやった。", "en": "He watered the soil.", "tatoeba_id": 518854 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e0d3b19cb792547e7e6da28a503a9690c244a2b46bd4ef9809c4a76ee50c4cc4", "meanings": [ "土", "土壤" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "種の上に少し土をかぶせなさい。", "zh": "在种子上盖一点土。" }, { "ja": "かれは土に水をやった。", "zh": "他给土浇了水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8d3ff79d95", "JMdict ent_seq 1445270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "795a4349d6ff50bec73eb3b0186ce6a2e47345276e85c6369571d1ab40b8f031", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a6ec708ec6", "word": "続き", "reading": "つづき", "romaji": "tsuzuki", "meanings": [ "sequel", "continuation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1894690, "examples": [ { "ja": "日照り続きでその池は干上がった。", "furigana": "{日照|ひで}り{続|つづ}きでその{池|いけ}は{干上|ひあ}がった。", "en": "The pond dried up in hot weather.", "tatoeba_id": 122860 }, { "ja": "不作は日照り続きのためだった。", "furigana": "{不作|ふさく}は{日照|ひで}り{続|つづ}きのためだった。", "en": "The drought was blamed for the poor crop.", "tatoeba_id": 85091 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "bc5a608343607e2e83af981ca25f85f35db32db2124d429b253e5349c792ff17", "meanings": [ "持续", "接连" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日照り続きでその池は干上がった。", "zh": "持续干旱使池塘干涸了。" }, { "ja": "不作は日照り続きのためだった。", "zh": "收成不好是因为持续干旱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a6ec708ec6", "JMdict ent_seq 1894690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "331cd5649bb012f3c22c4755ea266892b7929576103c13c7494de10f6c65cf19", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c327a33164", "word": "包み", "reading": "つつみ", "romaji": "tsutsumi", "meanings": [ "bundle", "package", "parcel", "bale" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1515340, "examples": [ { "ja": "行商人は大きな包みを背負って運んだ。", "furigana": "{行商人|ぎょうしょうにん}は{大|おお}きな{包|つつ}みを{背負|せお}って{運|はこ}んだ。", "en": "The peddler carried a big bundle on his back.", "tatoeba_id": 173339 }, { "ja": "彼は包みを小脇に抱えていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{包|つつ}みを{小脇|こわき}に{抱|かか}えていた。", "en": "He held a package under his arm.", "tatoeba_id": 100061 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "67c6738862bea3b048580254eaeaa1a95c453b38541a30cae8c2d7df938ef98f", "meanings": [ "包裹", "包" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "行商人は大きな包みを背負って運んだ。", "zh": "小贩背着大包裹搬运。" }, { "ja": "彼は包みを小脇に抱えていた。", "zh": "他把包裹夹在腋下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c327a33164", "JMdict ent_seq 1515340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "743a5800737e5904f15a782b9ad796339f1ff2bf3dafce175b15f8f7ed89df7b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b30b244443", "word": "勤め", "reading": "つとめ", "romaji": "tsutome", "meanings": [ "service", "duty", "business", "responsibility", "task", "Buddhist religious services" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1240810, "examples": [ { "ja": "お勤めはどちらですか。", "furigana": "お{勤|つと}めはどちらですか。", "en": "Who do you work for?", "tatoeba_id": 227297 }, { "ja": "母は勤めの帰りに買い物をします。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は{勤|つと}めの{帰|かえ}りに{買|か}い{物|もの}をします。", "en": "My mother does her usual shopping on her way home from work.", "tatoeba_id": 83008 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c2dadb96ac50e51c6cc7f3e8f7beb92944cad4368d7cfd69aa93edab12bec83a", "meanings": [ "工作", "职务" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お勤めはどちらですか。", "zh": "您在哪里工作？" }, { "ja": "母は勤めの帰りに買い物をします。", "zh": "母亲下班时买东西。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b30b244443", "JMdict ent_seq 1240810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "45cd0546c71036768bbe68f49ca4501fbe02f91b7655a8514c94fa616be2057c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b30544a54e", "word": "務め", "reading": "つとめ", "romaji": "tsutome", "meanings": [ "service", "duty", "Buddhist religious services" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1240810, "examples": [ { "ja": "勉強するのは学生の務めだ。", "en": "It is a student’s duty to study." }, { "ja": "安全を守るのが私たちの務めです。", "en": "It is our duty to protect safety." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "412a00c85a3b5ab0dd46cd3a9de01c09507ff22ed5d8042d6a5de49553097f8b", "meanings": [ "职责", "义务" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "勉強するのは学生の務めだ。", "zh": "学习是学生的职责。" }, { "ja": "安全を守るのが私たちの務めです。", "zh": "保障安全是我们的职责。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b30544a54e", "JMdict ent_seq 1240810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a41a0d04cc67f84d2288074a7ce3d8982535718b5a8055b3d943b248905abf88", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e629f70aca", "word": "繋ぐ", "reading": "つなぐ", "romaji": "tsunagu", "meanings": [ "to tie", "to fasten", "to connect", "to transfer (phone call)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5g", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1251900, "examples": [ { "ja": "スミスさんにつないで下さい。", "furigana": "スミスさんにつないで{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please connect me with Mr Smith.", "tatoeba_id": 214304 }, { "ja": "私は犬を庭の木につないでおいた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{犬|いぬ}を{庭|にわ}の{木|き}につないでおいた。", "en": "I tied my dog to the tree in the yard.", "tatoeba_id": 157281 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8530afdc633781ea1115204dcfbed7889967cddb3582e809fcac30212040cad9", "meanings": [ "连接", "拴住", "转接" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スミスさんにつないで下さい。", "zh": "请帮我接史密斯先生。" }, { "ja": "私は犬を庭の木につないでおいた。", "zh": "我把狗拴在院子里的树上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e629f70aca", "JMdict ent_seq 1251900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f2f6592c07a6e5f48409c9979df0f7e411bbc97c9ace536e1497e8749d42b7ab", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "43f9074428", "word": "常に", "reading": "つねに", "romaji": "tsuneni", "meanings": [ "always", "constantly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1355970, "examples": [ { "ja": "常に疲労感があります。", "furigana": "{常|つね}に{疲労感|ひろうかん}があります。", "en": "I always have a tired feeling.", "tatoeba_id": 146076 }, { "ja": "法が常に公平であるとは限らない。", "furigana": "{法|ほう}が{常|つね}に{公平|こうへい}であるとは{限|かぎ}らない。", "en": "The law is not always fair.", "tatoeba_id": 82699 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0460b427e4d4f67310a8514ec49b846cdf3bd06944f6605f228515665e7c6386", "meanings": [ "经常", "总是" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "常に疲労感があります。", "zh": "总是感到疲劳。" }, { "ja": "法が常に公平であるとは限らない。", "zh": "法律不一定总是公平的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/43f9074428", "JMdict ent_seq 1355970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "01699165cf5734c938be95bfe58d74fbf13bb45d2980d08f48624a871dcaee2e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "778765a79e", "word": "角", "reading": "つの", "romaji": "tsuno", "meanings": [ "horn" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1206120, "examples": [ { "ja": "カタツムリがすっと角を出した。", "furigana": "カタツムリがすっと{角|つの}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "The snail shot out its horns.", "tatoeba_id": 76795 }, { "ja": "水牛は大きな角をもっている。", "furigana": "{水牛|すいぎゅう}は{大|おお}きな{角|つの}をもっている。", "en": "Buffaloes have big horns.", "tatoeba_id": 143675 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4fdb9dfaf6e8d9daf684167432616adb650d51e74f28f127ca4e9da106770db2", "meanings": [ "角", "触角" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "カタツムリがすっと角を出した。", "zh": "蜗牛慢慢伸出触角。" }, { "ja": "水牛は大きな角をもっている。", "zh": "水牛有大角。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/778765a79e", "JMdict ent_seq 1206120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "402967d44f0fd5686d7cc49ad97c90d2b47e4047f356a57ab4b680956e80ab57", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "526a0047ad", "word": "翼", "reading": "つばさ", "romaji": "tsubasa", "meanings": [ "wings" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1547530, "examples": [ { "ja": "それは翼の全長が約４インチある。", "furigana": "それは{翼|つばさ}の{全長|ぜんちょう}が{約|やく}４インチある。", "en": "It has a wingspan of about four inches.", "tatoeba_id": 204801 }, { "ja": "時の翼に乗って悲しみは飛び去る。", "furigana": "{時|とき}の{翼|つばさ}に{乗|の}って{悲|かな}しみは{飛|と}び{去|さ}る。", "en": "On the wings of Time grief flies away.", "tatoeba_id": 150668 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "acefb496706e6fa2194d53f245771e00227116d49b1774d6c8e087a04ebcd1c3", "meanings": [ "翅膀", "翼" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは翼の全長が約４インチある。", "zh": "它的翼展约为四英寸。" }, { "ja": "時の翼に乗って悲しみは飛び去る。", "zh": "悲伤乘着时间的翅膀飞走了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/526a0047ad", "JMdict ent_seq 1547530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5a301bd83c66769620352e2428227a028fad1218b5eb067629b35b88d589914b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9a7106c569", "word": "つまり", "reading": "つまり", "romaji": "tsumari", "meanings": [ "in short", "in brief", "in other words" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1610430, "other_forms": [ "詰まり" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "つまり彼女は下手な踊り子だ。", "en": "That is, she is a poor dancer.", "tatoeba_id": 202527 }, { "ja": "つまり君が責任を取るべきだったのだ。", "furigana": "つまり{君|きみ}が{責任|せきにん}を{取|と}るべきだったのだ。", "en": "In brief, you should have accepted the responsibility.", "tatoeba_id": 202533 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "e313a405b95df79a1da9f3930dd7aeb9273952aebe47dfe0e8d309278ab49547", "meanings": [ "也就是说", "总之" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "つまり彼女は下手な踊り子だ。", "zh": "也就是说，她是个不擅长跳舞的舞者。" }, { "ja": "つまり君が責任を取るべきだったのだ。", "zh": "也就是说，你本应承担责任。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9a7106c569", "JMdict ent_seq 1610430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "47ae7706c8c855e49b90a14237ccf5e64e541a2542ee777424749441200de90c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "fc43373a26", "word": "罪", "reading": "つみ", "romaji": "tsumi", "meanings": [ "crime", "fault", "indiscretion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1296680, "examples": [ { "ja": "ビルはその罪を犯していなかった。", "furigana": "ビルはその{罪|つみ}を{犯|おか}していなかった。", "en": "Bill did not commit the crime.", "tatoeba_id": 197360 }, { "ja": "彼は罪の気持ちがなくなっていった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{罪|つみ}の{気持|きも}ちがなくなっていった。", "en": "His sense of guilt was diminished.", "tatoeba_id": 106850 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "828370a2b504e38b9ff299515c9bca7c3c2711b4330b722923215dcc8751dbf1", "meanings": [ "罪", "过错" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ビルはその罪を犯していなかった。", "zh": "比尔没有犯那个罪。" }, { "ja": "彼は罪の気持ちがなくなっていった。", "zh": "他的罪恶感逐渐消失了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fc43373a26", "JMdict ent_seq 1296680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7ceaf58b14684ec131fd012abeb0cc591235ed5d83aafd2c7cd0165e12e03ada", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "236e0b11a0", "word": "詰める", "reading": "つめる", "romaji": "tsumeru", "meanings": [ "to pack", "to shorten", "to work out (details)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1226510, "examples": [ { "ja": "このブラウスをつめていただけますか。", "en": "Could I have this blouse taken in, please?", "tatoeba_id": 223238 }, { "ja": "それらをその箱に詰めなさい。", "furigana": "それらをその{箱|はこ}に{詰|つ}めなさい。", "en": "Pack them in the box.", "tatoeba_id": 204694 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "67f61e176e6064d5f00d69557133a21924dcb21057f4c24e3ab2e9660db13c6c", "meanings": [ "装入", "缩短" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このブラウスをつめていただけますか。", "zh": "可以把这件女衬衫改小吗？" }, { "ja": "それらをその箱に詰めなさい。", "zh": "把那些东西装进箱子里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/236e0b11a0", "JMdict ent_seq 1226510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0c3abad0a7e21d8bb330ebd83803a45fab01b9dd1de1bccb9151228d004fcc82", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d870dff504", "word": "積もる", "reading": "つもる", "romaji": "tsumoru", "meanings": [ "to pile up" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1382990, "examples": [ { "ja": "雪はあたり一面に積もっていた。", "furigana": "{雪|ゆき}はあたり{一面|いちめん}に{積|つ}もっていた。", "en": "Snow lay all over the ground.", "tatoeba_id": 141976 }, { "ja": "塵も積もれば山となる。", "furigana": "{塵|ちり}も{積|つ}もれば{山|やま}となる。", "en": "Many a little makes a mickle.", "tatoeba_id": 143903 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "642ca2422f097e7509aaa404b69cb30874fa11dcd056ccf3f26217f33780e4fa", "meanings": [ "堆积", "积累" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雪はあたり一面に積もっていた。", "zh": "雪堆满了四周。" }, { "ja": "塵も積もれば山となる。", "zh": "积少成多。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d870dff504", "JMdict ent_seq 1382990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8c0eea092fce1206656b80eaff5bdf4335bbb677f5cb7750087c0f3fec6d00fc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "33f0992c39", "word": "梅雨", "reading": "つゆ", "romaji": "tsuyu", "meanings": [ "rainy season", "rain during the rainy season" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1582960, "examples": [ { "ja": "天気予報によれば、まもなく梅雨に入るそうだ。", "en": "According to the weather forecast, the rainy season will set in before long.", "tatoeba_id": 125087 }, { "ja": "梅雨らしく空はどんよりしている。", "en": "The sky is gloomy and gray - a typical rainy-season sky.", "tatoeba_id": 121511 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f87224b4fb38e92df1b08475a730b6bac7481b7d9827623923dd8cbf9a3b5c2e", "meanings": [ "梅雨", "梅雨季节" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "天気予報によれば、まもなく梅雨に入るそうだ。", "zh": "据天气预报，很快就进入梅雨季了。" }, { "ja": "梅雨らしく空はどんよりしている。", "zh": "天空阴沉沉的，很像梅雨季。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/33f0992c39", "JMdict ent_seq 1582960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "085bc75f10ee706356e462e82dae4cd2492dd962af8182da80cfa8b32bfb4c88", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "1213823fa2", "word": "辛い", "reading": "つらい", "romaji": "tsurai", "meanings": [ "painful", "heart-breaking" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1365860, "examples": [ { "ja": "流産はとても辛い経験です。", "furigana": "{流産|りゅうざん}はとても{辛|つら}い{経験|けいけん}です。", "en": "Miscarriage is a heart-breaking experience.", "tatoeba_id": 74243 }, { "ja": "寒い朝は起きるのが辛い。", "furigana": "{寒|さむ}い{朝|あさ}は{起|お}きるのが{辛|つら}い。", "en": "It is difficult to wake up on cold mornings.", "tatoeba_id": 184039 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0847d61919190c415cf0fcebd8765d48e66d4e3d3c0f53808ee50a34afc98dc4", "meanings": [ "痛苦", "难受" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "流産はとても辛い経験です。", "zh": "流产是非常痛苦的经历。" }, { "ja": "寒い朝は起きるのが辛い。", "zh": "寒冷的早晨起床很难受。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1213823fa2", "JMdict ent_seq 1365860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7ac64b12b30f12cccfe2adbe3f6f7a66ccc87930558861c574fe81e0d57f94e5", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8d0f952e4c", "word": "釣", "reading": "つり", "romaji": "tsuri", "meanings": [ "fishing", "change" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1434040, "other_forms": [ "釣り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは釣りに行きたがっている。", "en": "You are dying to go fishing.", "tatoeba_id": 231718 }, { "ja": "つりは要らんよ。", "furigana": "つりは{要|い}らんよ。", "en": "Keep the change!", "tatoeba_id": 202519 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "47eecc6f0358f88d87731ed784a98d2ac91b77d36553413831896ec6aa942e61", "meanings": [ "钓鱼", "找零" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは釣りに行きたがっている。", "zh": "你很想去钓鱼。" }, { "ja": "つりは要らんよ。", "zh": "不用找零了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8d0f952e4c", "JMdict ent_seq 1434040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "30dc7cbfb1acd2b19715977916cb167059771e1cf2b3567b461586a1d0db0a19", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7433983c57", "word": "連れ", "reading": "つれ", "romaji": "tsure", "meanings": [ "companion", "company" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1559260, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の連れは先に駅へ行った。", "en": "My companion went to the station first." }, { "ja": "連れと一緒に食事をした。", "en": "I ate with my companion." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2103c41be44a9c8936331d086274f7d9623bbdacb8328400fd2d16b0b3dea3d6", "meanings": [ "同伴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の連れは先に駅へ行った。", "zh": "我的同伴先去了车站。" }, { "ja": "連れと一緒に食事をした。", "zh": "我和同伴一起吃了饭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7433983c57", "JMdict ent_seq 1559260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "4243f88df5b81de4448b58813669554a4f424c5148db400bc220606331ec7774", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c2946190ea", "word": "で", "reading": "で", "romaji": "de", "meanings": [ "outflow", "coming (going) out", "graduate (of)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1896380, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大阪の大学の出だ。", "en": "He is a graduate of a university in Osaka." }, { "ja": "彼の舞台への出は次です。", "en": "He is next to appear on stage." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "651340b90928535f9c183858bfe430644125a7663e5d825fb1835a391285e237", "meanings": [ "出身", "出场" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は大阪の大学の出だ。", "zh": "他毕业于大阪的一所大学。" }, { "ja": "彼の舞台への出は次です。", "zh": "接下来轮到他上台。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c2946190ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1896380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8eebacb1587fb5b366c5a4c4d8d262634907e405623248ff952166bd9812cb7e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "56092bf6de", "word": "出会い", "reading": "であい", "romaji": "deai", "meanings": [ "meeting", "rendezvous", "encounter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1338400, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちの出会いは偶然だった。", "en": "Our meeting was accidental." }, { "ja": "旅先での出会いを大切にしている。", "en": "I treasure the encounters I have while traveling." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "783403b3d61c79573b7674044f59f0fb5f0136b5362ecd587d9bb1dbeafe32af", "meanings": [ "相遇", "邂逅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちの出会いは偶然だった。", "zh": "我们的相遇是偶然的。" }, { "ja": "旅先での出会いを大切にしている。", "zh": "我珍惜旅途中的邂逅。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/56092bf6de", "JMdict ent_seq 1338400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6694ebb4f4f4d5158153f72c00e59ff8d2c0feaa845c61e4a830cf95952abc13", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "efa915fbef", "word": "出会う", "reading": "であう", "romaji": "deau", "meanings": [ "to meet by chance", "to come across", "to happen to encounter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1598530, "examples": [ { "ja": "きのう旧友の一人に出会った。", "furigana": "きのう{旧友|きゅうゆう}の{一人|ひとり}に{出会|であ}った。", "en": "I saw an old friend of mine yesterday.", "tatoeba_id": 225957 }, { "ja": "私は道で古い友人と偶然出会った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{道|みち}で{古|ふる}い{友人|ゆうじん}と{偶然|ぐうぜん}{出会|であ}った。", "en": "I happened across an old friend in the street.", "tatoeba_id": 154817 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2ec2085d124f968ffed3419f6d195e45baa5bacfa8cd1c0e9ec38da75e587cf4", "meanings": [ "偶遇", "碰见" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "きのう旧友の一人に出会った。", "zh": "昨天遇到了一位老朋友。" }, { "ja": "私は道で古い友人と偶然出会った。", "zh": "我在路上偶然遇到了老朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/efa915fbef", "JMdict ent_seq 1598530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "08007737fdfa1a4ef16c0026c404b8efc3350071198702b2ef43496dca8892fb", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b8c0205de7", "word": "提案", "reading": "ていあん", "romaji": "teian", "meanings": [ "proposal", "proposition", "suggestion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1436320, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の提案を承認していただけますか。", "en": "Could you approve my proposal?", "tatoeba_id": 162974 }, { "ja": "彼女はその提案に同意しなかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{提案|ていあん}に{同意|どうい}しなかった。", "en": "She did not agree to the proposal.", "tatoeba_id": 92341 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b30c444b191083ed560afce922a2faff36663148a49e492ef123bd49ddabbf42", "meanings": [ "提议", "建议" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の提案を承認していただけますか。", "zh": "您能批准我的提议吗？" }, { "ja": "彼女はその提案に同意しなかった。", "zh": "她没有同意那个提议。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b8c0205de7", "JMdict ent_seq 1436320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a0b94a89ee193e60c00a0a7b527c0265236558ec9075981107a70621cae4e63a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "dad6329f85", "word": "定期", "reading": "ていき", "romaji": "teiki", "meanings": [ "fixed term" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1435490, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは定期旅客船に乗り込んだ。", "en": "They went on board a liner.", "tatoeba_id": 96516 }, { "ja": "汽車の中で眠っている間に、財布と定期を盗まれてしまった。", "furigana": "{汽車|きしゃ}の{中|なか}で{眠|ねむ}っている{間|あいだ}に、{財布|さいふ}と{定期|ていき}を{盗|ぬす}まれてしまった。", "en": "I had my purse and commuter ticket stolen while I was sleeping in the train.", "tatoeba_id": 183139 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "46d21480d9f6b76604d18d4a4d12728f646f2231e6c6661dde18c604f6077567", "meanings": [ "定期", "定期票" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは定期旅客船に乗り込んだ。", "zh": "他们登上了定期客船。" }, { "ja": "汽車の中で眠っている間に、財布と定期を盗まれてしまった。", "zh": "在火车上睡觉时，钱包和定期票被偷了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dad6329f85", "JMdict ent_seq 1435490; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "32d64f32a994fdb4f1850a44618394eabadc045dbbcd0bba36beca2c14a0a8fa", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "964f36527f", "word": "抵抗", "reading": "ていこう", "romaji": "teikou", "meanings": [ "electrical resistance", "resistance", "opposition" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1436260, "examples": [ { "ja": "困難に対してあくまでも抵抗した。", "furigana": "{困難|こんなん}に{対|たい}してあくまでも{抵抗|ていこう}した。", "en": "He breasted it out against difficulties.", "tatoeba_id": 170990 }, { "ja": "できることは抵抗か逃亡か二つに一つだった。", "furigana": "できることは{抵抗|ていこう}か{逃亡|とうぼう}か{二|ふた}つに{一|ひと}つだった。", "en": "The alternative possibilities were resistance and flight.", "tatoeba_id": 202349 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "1cdab91ce1efcd07004bac4e503c806e0743a474923aea8abf81a7e5e16d0492", "meanings": [ "抵抗", "阻力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "困難に対してあくまでも抵抗した。", "zh": "他坚决抵抗困难。" }, { "ja": "できることは抵抗か逃亡か二つに一つだった。", "zh": "能做的只有抵抗或逃跑，二选一。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/964f36527f", "JMdict ent_seq 1436260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d459f06d0bdd5979e2c939908692adad063286a5d6678566d5e300e585efe8b7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "46cd2cf7a5", "word": "提出", "reading": "ていしゅつ", "romaji": "teishutsu", "meanings": [ "presentation", "submission", "filing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1436410, "examples": [ { "ja": "要約を火曜日までに提出しなさい。", "furigana": "{要約|ようやく}を{火曜日|かようび}までに{提出|ていしゅつ}しなさい。", "en": "Please send in your summary by Tuesday.", "tatoeba_id": 78799 }, { "ja": "いつレポートを提出するのですか。", "furigana": "いつレポートを{提出|ていしゅつ}するのですか。", "en": "When do we hand in the report?", "tatoeba_id": 228688 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "50c502fda4581ef22afb46d1916be01aff5ddb525e1c01c5c2011b5cf151eda2", "meanings": [ "提交" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "要約を火曜日までに提出しなさい。", "zh": "请在星期二前提交摘要。" }, { "ja": "いつレポートを提出するのですか。", "zh": "你什么时候提交报告？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/46cd2cf7a5", "JMdict ent_seq 1436410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d4be95138c1fcfd6b645ba9459a29c35cbf2e70d8b37b33387c1ff103074b43d", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "dfb2d21193", "word": "程度", "reading": "ていど", "romaji": "teido", "meanings": [ "degree", "amount", "grade", "standard", "of the order of (following a number)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1436540, "examples": [ { "ja": "この程度のお金じゃ長くは持たないだろう。", "furigana": "この{程度|ていど}のお{金|かね}じゃ{長|なが}くは{持|も}たないだろう。", "en": "This sum of money won't go far.", "tatoeba_id": 220453 }, { "ja": "どの程度まで彼を信用できるのか。", "furigana": "どの{程度|ていど}まで{彼|かれ}を{信用|しんよう}できるのか。", "en": "To what extent can he be trusted?", "tatoeba_id": 200270 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a883736554cef2d2804bb4b1819a846f0f512638bfecd440eb2921f42c83aa50", "meanings": [ "程度", "大约" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この程度のお金じゃ長くは持たないだろう。", "zh": "这么点钱大概维持不了多久。" }, { "ja": "どの程度まで彼を信用できるのか。", "zh": "能信任他到什么程度？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dfb2d21193", "JMdict ent_seq 1436540; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "db95fad307f856eae4e8ffb12e606890468e47bb6850ada53d6d87997f2354f4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "bad69dcdd2", "word": "停留所", "reading": "ていりゅうじょ", "romaji": "teiryuujo", "meanings": [ "bus or tram stop" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1435080, "examples": [ { "ja": "バスの停留所まで競争しよう。", "furigana": "バスの{停留所|ていりゅうじょ}まで{競争|きょうそう}しよう。", "en": "I'll race you to the bus stop.", "tatoeba_id": 198151 }, { "ja": "近くにバスの停留所があります。", "furigana": "{近|ちか}くにバスの{停留所|ていりゅうじょ}があります。", "en": "There is a bus stop near by.", "tatoeba_id": 179881 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b2a0076261350e787cf073e3ddc9634b4bc424f38eef7aa0ceeb5c3e18e46f4e", "meanings": [ "车站", "停靠站" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バスの停留所まで競争しよう。", "zh": "我们比赛跑到公交车站吧。" }, { "ja": "近くにバスの停留所があります。", "zh": "附近有一个公交车站。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bad69dcdd2", "JMdict ent_seq 1435080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "952bbffd2597408032b8c93da5982eaab2c9bad8e82223e633663c1d49128c2e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9a64047c66", "word": "デート", "reading": "デート", "romaji": "deeto", "meanings": [ "date", "go on a date" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1081430, "examples": [ { "ja": "アンディはけっしてデートにおくれたことはない。", "en": "Andy is never late for a date.", "tatoeba_id": 229595 }, { "ja": "ケンとデートしていい、お母さん？", "furigana": "ケンとデートしていい、お{母|かあ}さん？", "en": "Can I go on a date with Ken, Mom?", "tatoeba_id": 225194 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "54ca151ebf40167ee9ba7cc37008bce91bf223eaf65f162a37fd981d12b5abf8", "meanings": [ "约会" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "アンディはけっしてデートにおくれたことはない。", "zh": "安迪约会从来没有迟到过。" }, { "ja": "ケンとデートしていい、お母さん？", "zh": "妈妈，我可以和肯约会吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9a64047c66", "JMdict ent_seq 1081430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6dd067a94cfdf1415fc0869dc825e34f3ee6770ebf4cbb38df38d6b1715e0b28", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "371f1b3f39", "word": "敵", "reading": "てき", "romaji": "teki", "meanings": [ "enemy", "rival" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1582000, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は敵に不意打ちを食わせた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{敵|てき}に{不意打|ふいう}ちを{食|く}わせた。", "en": "He surprised his opponent.", "tatoeba_id": 101960 }, { "ja": "彼らは力を合わせて敵と戦った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{力|ちから}を{合|あ}わせて{敵|てき}と{戦|たたか}った。", "en": "They combined forces to fight the enemy.", "tatoeba_id": 96029 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4e2e09c51aac05ff3384d085037418d38ffaf3d37b9a18c8ab14c6145df60567", "meanings": [ "敌人", "对手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は敵に不意打ちを食わせた。", "zh": "他对敌人发动了突然袭击。" }, { "ja": "彼らは力を合わせて敵と戦った。", "zh": "他们合力对抗敌人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/371f1b3f39", "JMdict ent_seq 1582000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b9f37600925a065656c74ea68ca42ad4354c69a250b289dba25916c62019bd81", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f1250de70c", "word": "出来事", "reading": "できごと", "romaji": "dekigoto", "meanings": [ "incident", "affair", "happening", "event" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1340570, "examples": [ { "ja": "昨日の出来事を日記に書いた。", "en": "I wrote about yesterday’s events in my diary." }, { "ja": "その出来事を今も覚えている。", "en": "I still remember that incident." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d8917dce16434d2d85772090462327f67d3f9c46a4ef516bed3e2c58c273b711", "meanings": [ "事件", "事情" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "昨日の出来事を日記に書いた。", "zh": "我把昨天发生的事写进日记。" }, { "ja": "その出来事を今も覚えている。", "zh": "我现在还记得那件事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f1250de70c", "JMdict ent_seq 1340570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c5ff4e819a4e854d5ea61cfafc1c231e2678fdfe28bf55da32d0993493d3c3df", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ca16268bbb", "word": "適する", "reading": "てきする", "romaji": "tekisuru", "meanings": [ "to fit", "to suit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "vs-s", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1437340, "examples": [ { "ja": "その肉は全く食用に適さなかった。", "en": "None of the meat was fit to eat.", "tatoeba_id": 207364 }, { "ja": "トムはその仕事に適した少年だ。", "en": "Tom is the proper boy for the job.", "tatoeba_id": 200056 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3e1f51f20a7248cac85d00182f41bbc2ed9695079ed4f76aa5a164f131bb3cf9", "meanings": [ "适合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その肉は全く食用に適さなかった。", "zh": "那块肉完全不适合食用。" }, { "ja": "トムはその仕事に適した少年だ。", "zh": "汤姆是适合那项工作的男孩。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ca16268bbb", "JMdict ent_seq 1437340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "0de41d3c704f45a80c21774ed052f93fbd4b68fe3a3e024473b49f76fbf14057", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d2dbd78eca", "word": "適切", "reading": "てきせつ", "romaji": "tekisetsu", "meanings": [ "pertinent", "appropriate", "adequate", "relevance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1437430, "examples": [ { "ja": "「行った」というのが適切な言葉だ。", "en": "\"Performed\" is the right word.", "tatoeba_id": 236334 }, { "ja": "彼はその仕事に適切だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{仕事|しごと}に{適切|てきせつ}だ。", "en": "He is the right man for the job.", "tatoeba_id": 112841 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b4da81992f9b777d3ad14ad59520aaa6d77ae0bac9be9f3e6437f2526f0cd3a5", "meanings": [ "适当", "恰当" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「行った」というのが適切な言葉だ。", "zh": "“去了”是恰当的说法。" }, { "ja": "彼はその仕事に適切だ。", "zh": "他适合那份工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d2dbd78eca", "JMdict ent_seq 1437430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "80dff119491762836eb246b8d29ce99733ffbbcb46b49ba12e8d702838941829", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "752d199c2e", "word": "適度", "reading": "てきど", "romaji": "tekido", "meanings": [ "moderate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1437440, "examples": [ { "ja": "適度の運動は体に良い。", "furigana": "{適度|てきど}の{運動|うんどう}は{体|からだ}に{良|よ}い。", "en": "Moderate exercise will do you good.", "tatoeba_id": 125274 }, { "ja": "適度に運動すると体によいであろう。", "en": "Taking moderate exercise will do you good.", "tatoeba_id": 125278 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c9c4d07f4832fd89f22a69ef1a991b6c0ae2eecffb2d893c72a55a2518fec50f", "meanings": [ "适度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "適度の運動は体に良い。", "zh": "适度运动对身体有益。" }, { "ja": "適度に運動すると体によいであろう。", "zh": "适度运动对身体有好处吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/752d199c2e", "JMdict ent_seq 1437440; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "62e5d77f33c420a19185bbf2fb10493c256e247c1c6defc6018897da51ebfabf", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "27c52f37c2", "word": "適用", "reading": "てきよう", "romaji": "tekiyou", "meanings": [ "applying" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1437500, "examples": [ { "ja": "この法律はすべての人に適用される。", "furigana": "この{法律|ほうりつ}はすべての{人|ひと}に{適用|てきよう}される。", "en": "This law applies to everybody.", "tatoeba_id": 219821 }, { "ja": "その規制はこのケースには適用されない。", "furigana": "その{規制|きせい}はこのケースには{適用|てきよう}されない。", "en": "The rule doesn't apply in this case.", "tatoeba_id": 211516 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7f20e6c5b659b364ebc38d9999377efe7e23b74e4a391d49a147b589bba0ea0e", "meanings": [ "适用", "应用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この法律はすべての人に適用される。", "zh": "这项法律适用于所有人。" }, { "ja": "その規制はこのケースには適用されない。", "zh": "那项规定不适用于这个情况。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/27c52f37c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1437500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "b9f09ec8ba977b47a996b0cee3546a90c9b0949195036d5763138f97af135c05", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "df68a4c0c8", "word": "できれば", "reading": "できれば", "romaji": "dekireba", "meanings": [ "if possible" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 2825960, "examples": [ { "ja": "出来れば明日までに帰ります。", "en": "I'll be back by tomorrow, if possible.", "tatoeba_id": 147666 }, { "ja": "できればもう帰宅したいのですが。", "furigana": "できればもう{帰宅|きたく}したいのですが。", "en": "I would like to go home now.", "tatoeba_id": 202275 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "82c0033ce4337206b8df280cc4e16626db5fe32676242123102ad8b9eed697ff", "meanings": [ "如果可能" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "出来れば明日までに帰ります。", "zh": "如果可能，我明天之前回来。" }, { "ja": "できればもう帰宅したいのですが。", "zh": "如果可以的话，我现在就想回家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/df68a4c0c8", "JMdict ent_seq 2825960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c94b09f9975e8eb9bdeb0ba5d0c97dbd61bb711c113ea23719258375df8b0e4a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "639bd22c8d", "word": "手品", "reading": "てじな", "romaji": "tejina", "meanings": [ "sleight of hand", "conjuring trick", "magic", "juggling" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1328310, "examples": [ { "ja": "少年はたくさんの手品が使える。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}はたくさんの{手品|てじな}が{使|つか}える。", "en": "The boy knows many magic tricks.", "tatoeba_id": 146578 }, { "ja": "彼は面白い手品をたくさん知っている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{面白|おもしろ}い{手品|てじな}をたくさん{知|し}っている。", "en": "He knows many amusing magic tricks.", "tatoeba_id": 99555 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "58eb6396b078fe6229ab6a16074d6c1e222ef78227ce758f8b4cf822dd648dd2", "meanings": [ "魔术", "戏法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少年はたくさんの手品が使える。", "zh": "男孩会很多魔术。" }, { "ja": "彼は面白い手品をたくさん知っている。", "zh": "他知道很多有趣的魔术。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/639bd22c8d", "JMdict ent_seq 1328310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "712b7ab016d6c991f424502858e814ec449653f0c1b51e9635b79d8b3b84bc9e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "3dbdf1b28b", "word": "ですから", "reading": "ですから", "romaji": "desukara", "meanings": [ "therefore" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1008430, "examples": [ { "ja": "雨です。ですから、家にいます。", "en": "It is raining, so I will stay home." }, { "ja": "明日は休みです。ですから、学校はありません。", "en": "Tomorrow is a holiday, so there is no school." } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "992fd72d277292ebfb8af56fad7a6975c7d8c71c522c8c26b4e31880446737cb", "meanings": [ "所以", "因此" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雨です。ですから、家にいます。", "zh": "下雨了，所以我待在家里。" }, { "ja": "明日は休みです。ですから、学校はありません。", "zh": "明天放假，所以不上学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3dbdf1b28b", "JMdict ent_seq 1008430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a152ad307aaeb306c369203d5118b6f7ec8f32216f6dace56e2766100e826c48", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "61bb6561cb", "word": "鉄", "reading": "てつ", "romaji": "tetsu", "meanings": [ "iron" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1437780, "examples": [ { "ja": "鉄の原子番号は26です。", "furigana": "{鉄|てつ}の{原子|げんし}{番号|ばんごう}は26です。", "en": "The atomic number of iron is 26.", "tatoeba_id": 125250 }, { "ja": "鉄は熱をよく伝える。", "furigana": "{鉄|てつ}は{熱|ねつ}をよく{伝|つた}える。", "en": "Iron transmits heat well.", "tatoeba_id": 125242 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2c631e92ddd5389adb0bcc9af6be5e0e407b1c95ca33843551ebb7b858e1f025", "meanings": [ "铁" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "鉄の原子番号は26です。", "zh": "铁的原子序数是26。" }, { "ja": "鉄は熱をよく伝える。", "zh": "铁很容易传热。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/61bb6561cb", "JMdict ent_seq 1437780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f7304cc8e0fa066db3c53a9634dc9e540378f45d62c8d1d9dc34348231f4595f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d7dd2c0312", "word": "哲学", "reading": "てつがく", "romaji": "tetsugaku", "meanings": [ "philosophy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1437610, "examples": [ { "ja": "哲学は難しいと見なされることが多い。", "furigana": "{哲学|てつがく}は{難|むずか}しいと{見|み}なされることが{多|おお}い。", "en": "Philosophy is often regarded as difficult.", "tatoeba_id": 125257 }, { "ja": "その学生は哲学を専攻している。", "furigana": "その{学生|がくせい}は{哲学|てつがく}を{専攻|せんこう}している。", "en": "The student majors in philosophy.", "tatoeba_id": 211624 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5090510b2cf413a2bcfb6eab26442d3731c237e37a8a12e67c450599422dfdd1", "meanings": [ "哲学" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "哲学は難しいと見なされることが多い。", "zh": "哲学常常被认为很难。" }, { "ja": "その学生は哲学を専攻している。", "zh": "那位学生主修哲学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d7dd2c0312", "JMdict ent_seq 1437610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8dd9cb63a50b1091a969bc152af63592f3917ea35a290fc3d0ee14f551e534ba", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4b1cb88257", "word": "手伝い", "reading": "てつだい", "romaji": "tetsudai", "meanings": [ "help", "helper", "assistant" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1328170, "examples": [ { "ja": "台所でお母さんの手伝いをしていたの。", "furigana": "{台所|だいどころ}でお{母|かあ}さんの{手伝|てつだ}いをしていたの。", "en": "I helped my mother in the kitchen.", "tatoeba_id": 137837 }, { "ja": "彼女は進んで母親の手伝いをした。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{進|すす}んで{母親|ははおや}の{手伝|てつだ}いをした。", "en": "She helped her mother of her own accord.", "tatoeba_id": 88473 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "561e5b46fccd15840284c2e33cedc071fe6c3dbab036f49784222bb0455cb6e0", "meanings": [ "帮忙", "助手" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "台所でお母さんの手伝いをしていたの。", "zh": "我当时在厨房帮妈妈。" }, { "ja": "彼女は進んで母親の手伝いをした。", "zh": "她主动帮母亲的忙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4b1cb88257", "JMdict ent_seq 1328170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "dc669bc0cf9294de285aeae8c054b6f72c00f5b92c5e379f8685c0b42cef8521", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9ed2c14da0", "word": "徹底", "reading": "てってい", "romaji": "tettei", "meanings": [ "thoroughness", "completeness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1437670, "examples": [ { "ja": "生産性はオートメーションの徹底によって向上する。", "furigana": "{生産性|せいさんせい}はオートメーションの{徹底|てってい}によって{向上|こうじょう}する。", "en": "Production improves by becoming more automatic.", "tatoeba_id": 142782 }, { "ja": "あなたは徹底した人間嫌いですね。", "furigana": "あなたは{徹底|てってい}した{人間嫌|にんげんぎら}いですね。", "en": "You're a complete misanthrope.", "tatoeba_id": 231717 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c6b14aa5feee497c67fd22b40752418c67f9c892229b2843b741f50b967e8cf1", "meanings": [ "彻底" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "生産性はオートメーションの徹底によって向上する。", "zh": "通过全面自动化，生产率得以提高。" }, { "ja": "あなたは徹底した人間嫌いですね。", "zh": "你真是彻底地讨厌人类啊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9ed2c14da0", "JMdict ent_seq 1437670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a432efca9285e41badf21ed5a51a4c9dce9e79410f8716d4dcfc2a7ec5e126a7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "7eedda811b", "word": "鉄道", "reading": "てつどう", "romaji": "tetsudou", "meanings": [ "railroad" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1437960, "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい鉄道はまだ完成していない。", "furigana": "{新|あたら}しい{鉄道|てつどう}はまだ{完成|かんせい}していない。", "en": "The new railway is not completed yet.", "tatoeba_id": 145351 }, { "ja": "大雪のために鉄道は不通になっている。", "furigana": "{大雪|おおゆき}のために{鉄道|てつどう}は{不通|ふつう}になっている。", "en": "Because of the heavy snow, the railroad traffic has been interrupted.", "tatoeba_id": 137425 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5eb041324444dc4951fd254e89159a58b544ebdd0a6e3b5f3d4529c163c0a4c1", "meanings": [ "铁路" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新しい鉄道はまだ完成していない。", "zh": "新铁路还没竣工。" }, { "ja": "大雪のために鉄道は不通になっている。", "zh": "由于大雪铁路中断了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7eedda811b", "JMdict ent_seq 1437960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "57e676fa0d7be22ac7ec891e09ba7ca79c0a6807bca5241a413ff3e96b7e1345", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "70e6480c13", "word": "徹夜", "reading": "てつや", "romaji": "tetsuya", "meanings": [ "all night", "all night vigil", "sleepless night" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1437700, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はよく徹夜する。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はよく{徹夜|てつや}する。", "en": "I often stay up all night.", "tatoeba_id": 162306 }, { "ja": "彼女は徹夜するのに慣れている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{徹夜|てつや}するのに{慣|な}れている。", "en": "She is used to staying up all night.", "tatoeba_id": 87796 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2959f52004c10cc26762f49d0a4bb6b39a34c51c63c22965b9ca216effc2b6f4", "meanings": [ "通宵", "熬夜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はよく徹夜する。", "zh": "我经常熬夜。" }, { "ja": "彼女は徹夜するのに慣れている。", "zh": "她习惯熬夜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/70e6480c13", "JMdict ent_seq 1437700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "2ec038a716738662e25b50147544a39f2ac7ab6c83e0f7399a299316321f77b2", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "feff56f582", "word": "手間", "reading": "てま", "romaji": "tema", "meanings": [ "time", "labour" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1327410, "examples": [ { "ja": "食べるのにどうしてそんなに手間がかかるのか。", "furigana": "{食|た}べるのにどうしてそんなに{手間|てま}がかかるのか。", "en": "Why do you take so long to eat?", "tatoeba_id": 145930 }, { "ja": "お手間をおかけしました。", "furigana": "お{手間|てま}をおかけしました。", "en": "Thank you for your trouble.", "tatoeba_id": 227081 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "0a69a010c46c5a9520cf4b822b5279699156b454daa8c7fc92645a864aacc67f", "meanings": [ "工夫", "劳力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "食べるのにどうしてそんなに手間がかかるのか。", "zh": "为什么吃东西要花那么多工夫？" }, { "ja": "お手間をおかけしました。", "zh": "给您添麻烦了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/feff56f582", "JMdict ent_seq 1327410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "47ab405c2edcb9e83be0fbae626e5ed3f555371df9519f444249c5639ab252e5", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b18b85729e", "word": "デモ", "reading": "デモ", "romaji": "demo", "meanings": [ "(abbreviation) demo", "demonstration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1084000, "examples": [ { "ja": "デモに参加しようと思う。", "furigana": "デモに{参加|さんか}しようと{思|おも}う。", "en": "I'm going to join a demonstration.", "tatoeba_id": 202096 }, { "ja": "彼はその反戦デモに参加した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{反戦|はんせん}デモに{参加|さんか}した。", "en": "He took part in the anti-war demonstration.", "tatoeba_id": 112445 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "cb26c9d6e368c2bb1222456bc7753e4bc976af3f174cd241d5390980c2f5f34f", "meanings": [ "示威", "演示" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "デモに参加しようと思う。", "zh": "我打算参加示威。" }, { "ja": "彼はその反戦デモに参加した。", "zh": "他参加了那次反战示威。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b18b85729e", "JMdict ent_seq 1084000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "47f6899c6dc13b25464343310c7a0a2328e8d39630f6b690f0c19f59a2b7d039", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "206cb49bde", "word": "典型", "reading": "てんけい", "romaji": "tenkei", "meanings": [ "type", "pattern", "archetypal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1438080, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はあらゆる婦徳の典型である。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はあらゆる{婦徳|ふとく}の{典型|てんけい}である。", "en": "She incarnates all womanly virtues.", "tatoeba_id": 93375 }, { "ja": "福岡は私が好きなタイプの町のまさに典型です。", "en": "Fukuoka is very typical of the kind of town I like.", "tatoeba_id": 83878 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "90b0cf7ea76779c9004b262b8835363c657aa154485165d48536c7c4100e5c76", "meanings": [ "典型", "模范" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はあらゆる婦徳の典型である。", "zh": "她是各种妇德的典范。" }, { "ja": "福岡は私が好きなタイプの町のまさに典型です。", "zh": "福冈正是我喜欢的那类城市的典型。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/206cb49bde", "JMdict ent_seq 1438080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "316e2802bcc6c17b8ab5d1b0ce58dfcfc7994d38ae12c3e17e4ade16ccf66827", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f0031b987d", "word": "天候", "reading": "てんこう", "romaji": "tenkou", "meanings": [ "weather" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1438970, "examples": [ { "ja": "それはすべて天候に依存している。", "furigana": "それはすべて{天候|てんこう}に{依存|いぞん}している。", "en": "It all depends on the weather.", "tatoeba_id": 205489 }, { "ja": "天候が悪くて彼は来られなかった。", "furigana": "{天候|てんこう}が{悪|わる}くて{彼|かれ}は{来|こ}られなかった。", "en": "Because of the bad weather, he couldn't come.", "tatoeba_id": 125065 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c04572c69b96b8be1db9c0ee4810ad4142e5383f59749dbf28501d20e508f144", "meanings": [ "天气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それはすべて天候に依存している。", "zh": "那完全取决于天气。" }, { "ja": "天候が悪くて彼は来られなかった。", "zh": "天气不好，他来不了了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f0031b987d", "JMdict ent_seq 1438970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "dd0df8ad34d24b174e2a945ea2143ba937476244d8b5bff259045c9defb769d4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "626076af0e", "word": "電子", "reading": "でんし", "romaji": "denshi", "meanings": [ "electron", "electronic" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1443320, "examples": [ { "ja": "電子タイプライターはありますか。", "furigana": "{電子|でんし}タイプライターはありますか。", "en": "Do you have an electronic typewriter?", "tatoeba_id": 124831 }, { "ja": "近年では、電子コンピューターがますます重要になってきた。", "furigana": "{近年|きんねん}では、{電子|でんし}コンピューターがますます{重要|じゅうよう}になってきた。", "en": "In recent years electronic computers have become increasingly important.", "tatoeba_id": 179787 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6b33faf0fc551efed6265edde1e718aed21347d6cd3a06d08f93b4441da49d70", "meanings": [ "电子", "电子的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "電子タイプライターはありますか。", "zh": "有电子打字机吗？" }, { "ja": "近年では、電子コンピューターがますます重要になってきた。", "zh": "近年来电子计算机变得越来越重要。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/626076af0e", "JMdict ent_seq 1443320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "fffc690c6050d3df7d1be42ad9a70673b6a5bd5956e22f42e3a0568f9d7216d4", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8f4da6b41b", "word": "テント", "reading": "テント", "romaji": "tento", "meanings": [ "tent" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1081040, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは暗くならないうちにテントを張った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{暗|くら}くならないうちにテントを{張|は}った。", "en": "We set up our tents before dark.", "tatoeba_id": 166098 }, { "ja": "私たちはテントのなかで眠りました。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはテントのなかで{眠|ねむ}りました。", "en": "We slept in a tent.", "tatoeba_id": 166289 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "52ea5d153eb02eec4492b773f9a0c71347a0f4415489535550cc7ff1dac2af2f", "meanings": [ "帐篷" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは暗くならないうちにテントを張った。", "zh": "我们在天黑前搭好了帐篷。" }, { "ja": "私たちはテントのなかで眠りました。", "zh": "我们睡在帐篷里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8f4da6b41b", "JMdict ent_seq 1081040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7e4efc383d62e96e96504875182a9c9d5fc4c825e20a34514223684c3f73db1f", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "29d4d2cb7d", "word": "伝統", "reading": "でんとう", "romaji": "dentou", "meanings": [ "tradition", "convention" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1442260, "examples": [ { "ja": "古い伝統が消滅しつつある。", "furigana": "{古|ふる}い{伝統|でんとう}が{消滅|しょうめつ}しつつある。", "en": "Old traditions are crumbling away.", "tatoeba_id": 174615 }, { "ja": "伝統はもはや何の意味もない。", "furigana": "{伝統|でんとう}はもはや{何|なん}の{意味|いみ}もない。", "en": "Traditions no longer make any sense.", "tatoeba_id": 124924 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2ffe2d05d998977f3ef1ecc98147ce66c3efb6c42d2b3c86297b12c16916d97d", "meanings": [ "传统" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "古い伝統が消滅しつつある。", "zh": "古老的传统正在消失。" }, { "ja": "伝統はもはや何の意味もない。", "zh": "传统已经没有任何意义了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/29d4d2cb7d", "JMdict ent_seq 1442260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "827892624418fc001515cd22e122168dbc47d7f93a927d78e47571c38e725e8a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d8f0837321", "word": "天然", "reading": "てんねん", "romaji": "tennen", "meanings": [ "nature", "spontaneity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1439580, "examples": [ { "ja": "この車は天然ガスで動く。", "furigana": "この{車|くるま}は{天然|てんねん}ガスで{動|うご}く。", "en": "This car runs on natural gas.", "tatoeba_id": 221380 }, { "ja": "シドニーは天然の美しい港がある。", "furigana": "シドニーは{天然|てんねん}の{美|うつく}しい{港|みなと}がある。", "en": "Sydney has a beautiful natural harbor.", "tatoeba_id": 216145 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "b5de356b9c27da9b4b752a57821b6de63a7838f121e8b52d3c8aa4a125e810c0", "meanings": [ "天然", "自然" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この車は天然ガスで動く。", "zh": "这辆车用天然气驱动。" }, { "ja": "シドニーは天然の美しい港がある。", "zh": "悉尼有一个天然的美丽港口。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d8f0837321", "JMdict ent_seq 1439580; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "f87b95618fc6ac4f4c85a6ca52ef211ab6a0485d12b4fa1c72a06d38011c241e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "e4c028044a", "word": "問い", "reading": "とい", "romaji": "toi", "meanings": [ "question", "query" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1535930, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその問がたいへんやさしいことを発見した。", "en": "I found the question very easy.", "tatoeba_id": 159846 }, { "ja": "その問いに答えるのは容易だ。", "furigana": "その{問|と}いに{答|こた}えるのは{容易|ようい}だ。", "en": "I found it easy to answer the question.", "tatoeba_id": 206522 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "4a95e1ee2ed4775b763aaf2b13a468adb476a57e586b411978e85a4a7cae5160", "meanings": [ "问题", "提问" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその問がたいへんやさしいことを発見した。", "zh": "我发现那道题很简单。" }, { "ja": "その問いに答えるのは容易だ。", "zh": "回答那个问题很容易。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e4c028044a", "JMdict ent_seq 1535930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1ffcaa59972fbe16bfe2403c5f3741d0f09a62c86eaa2387770435de56721b3a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6a86cad697", "word": "党", "reading": "とう", "romaji": "tou", "meanings": [ "party (political)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1445980, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は根っからのコーヒー党です。", "en": "She's die-hard coffee drinker.", "tatoeba_id": 89961 }, { "ja": "彼は党の代表に立てられた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{党|とう}の{代表|だいひょう}に{立|た}てられた。", "en": "He was constituted representative of the party.", "tatoeba_id": 101790 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "bd3097bed264f77dac1c1172d67f8b262dbe59691dd4aaf7b660fb3a2ce39136", "meanings": [ "党", "爱好者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は根っからのコーヒー党です。", "zh": "她是个彻头彻尾的咖啡爱好者。" }, { "ja": "彼は党の代表に立てられた。", "zh": "他被推举为党的代表。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6a86cad697", "JMdict ent_seq 1445980; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "138ef4205dbf3b6e6b5ad649d8337564efd9a300adf570f1e3028b7701ccc675", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8e02fa0ef4", "word": "塔", "reading": "とう", "romaji": "tou", "meanings": [ "tower", "pagoda" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1446740, "examples": [ { "ja": "家からその塔が見える。", "furigana": "{家|いえ}からその{塔|とう}が{見|み}える。", "en": "I see the tower from my house.", "tatoeba_id": 187146 }, { "ja": "町に入ると塔を見失ってしまった。", "furigana": "{町|まち}に{入|はい}ると{塔|とう}を{見失|みうしな}ってしまった。", "en": "We lost sight of the tower as we entered the town.", "tatoeba_id": 126133 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "c70c4e15571a73ae5b2ea7ca73cfd6bd93cd374ed3d9d4e48082b938c8942bbe", "meanings": [ "塔" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "家からその塔が見える。", "zh": "从家里能看到那座塔。" }, { "ja": "町に入ると塔を見失ってしまった。", "zh": "进入城镇后就看不见那座塔了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8e02fa0ef4", "JMdict ent_seq 1446740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "5e1d935c89b3dd415e46342393964ab6f96236e3278c76b8e4f5440274b6ec26", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "2bf06d30d9", "word": "答案", "reading": "とうあん", "romaji": "touan", "meanings": [ "examination paper", "examination script" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1449550, "examples": [ { "ja": "時間です。答案を出して下さい。", "furigana": "{時間|じかん}です。{答案|とうあん}を{出|だ}して{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Time is up. Hand in your papers.", "tatoeba_id": 150609 }, { "ja": "先生は答案を調べるのに忙しい。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}は{答案|とうあん}を{調|しら}べるのに{忙|いそが}しい。", "en": "The teacher is busy looking over the examination papers.", "tatoeba_id": 141527 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "47f55fb86b78a9ddfe1c6120d8730fb758c2289464a4b1176ea88281c8c0785d", "meanings": [ "答卷" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "時間です。答案を出して下さい。", "zh": "时间到了，请交答卷。" }, { "ja": "先生は答案を調べるのに忙しい。", "zh": "老师正忙着检查答卷。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2bf06d30d9", "JMdict ent_seq 1449550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "c1a4168f667ed547ede5778dcbbfa903c1ee408a193c6cacf5d25d68da0d0c13", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ab3d3e2bd7", "word": "同一", "reading": "どういつ", "romaji": "douitsu", "meanings": [ "identity", "sameness", "similarity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1451900, "examples": [ { "ja": "同一現象が観察された。", "furigana": "{同一|どういつ}{現象|げんしょう}が{観察|かんさつ}された。", "en": "The same phenomenon has been observed.", "tatoeba_id": 123689 }, { "ja": "一連の犯罪は同一犯によるものだと考えられた。", "en": "The chain of crimes are thought to have been committed by the same man.", "tatoeba_id": 190020 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5b37fea98dc3b8dc95503184080734fe093ffb0db347486ebd589bcf3c0b5fbd", "meanings": [ "同一", "相同" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "同一現象が観察された。", "zh": "观察到了相同的现象。" }, { "ja": "一連の犯罪は同一犯によるものだと考えられた。", "zh": "人们认为一系列罪案是同一人所为。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ab3d3e2bd7", "JMdict ent_seq 1451900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "212a8d2dc880acab23ed7ae267c765091831a8959d80e7fa94992758d112a87c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5750d76e14", "word": "どうか", "reading": "どうか", "romaji": "douka", "meanings": [ "please", "somehow", "whether or not" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1632200, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうか明朝６時に起こして下さい。", "furigana": "どうか{明朝|みょうちょう}６{時|じ}に{起|お}こして{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning.", "tatoeba_id": 201606 }, { "ja": "どうか私のことをお許しください。", "furigana": "どうか{私|わたし}のことをお{許|ゆる}しください。", "en": "I beg you forgive me.", "tatoeba_id": 201632 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d4f1b6439411816a5c6a7d1aecda10cf7e59c8247b67830347eb088a245e7948", "meanings": [ "请", "务必" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうか明朝６時に起こして下さい。", "zh": "请明早六点叫醒我。" }, { "ja": "どうか私のことをお許しください。", "zh": "请原谅我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5750d76e14", "JMdict ent_seq 1632200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ee02924496675fff5f75b2409d6dd573fba774e257ef8b0c918f695d819030b9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "0197af118e", "word": "当時", "reading": "とうじ", "romaji": "touji", "meanings": [ "at that time", "in those days" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1449090, "examples": [ { "ja": "その当時を回想すれば夢のようだ。", "furigana": "その{当時|とうじ}を{回想|かいそう}すれば{夢|ゆめ}のようだ。", "en": "When I look back upon those days, it all seems like a dream.", "tatoeba_id": 207465 }, { "ja": "その当時、私はまだ学生であった。", "furigana": "その{当時|とうじ}、{私|わたし}はまだ{学生|がくせい}であった。", "en": "In those days, I was still a student.", "tatoeba_id": 207469 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "8c834576e7146c45b36127e74c1b1261992a09fa02f0765272d0e34eab9205c7", "meanings": [ "当时" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その当時を回想すれば夢のようだ。", "zh": "回想当时，恍如梦境。" }, { "ja": "その当時、私はまだ学生であった。", "zh": "那时我还是学生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0197af118e", "JMdict ent_seq 1449090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e17819310ccad8e36cea063861578590e117f331e96e9f933cb29d2f1ee981e1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "271ffb6876", "word": "動詞", "reading": "どうし", "romaji": "doushi", "meanings": [ "verb" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1451380, "examples": [ { "ja": "この動詞の変化を言えますか。", "en": "Can you conjugate this verb?", "tatoeba_id": 220321 }, { "ja": "文には普通、主語と動詞がある。", "furigana": "{文|ぶん}には{普通|ふつう}、{主語|しゅご}と{動詞|どうし}がある。", "en": "A sentence normally has a subject and a verb.", "tatoeba_id": 83694 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2faa6357e9cfc0f80b59661f4cab444f1e2f7b10e1af59da6f7571c502db3d50", "meanings": [ "动词" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この動詞の変化を言えますか。", "zh": "你能说出这个动词的变化吗？" }, { "ja": "文には普通、主語と動詞がある。", "zh": "句子通常有主语和动词。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/271ffb6876", "JMdict ent_seq 1451380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "40ccf6ca6907e066f5376d8c6f4f61a3d1f6b67b8d8c25474fd718611ab772b8", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "4e4e228253", "word": "同時", "reading": "どうじ", "romaji": "douji", "meanings": [ "simultaneous(ly)", "concurrent", "same time", "synchronous" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-f" ], "jmdict_id": 1452500, "examples": [ { "ja": "お菓子を持っていたり同時に食べたりはできない。", "furigana": "お{菓子|かし}を{持|も}っていたり{同時|どうじ}に{食|た}べたりはできない。", "en": "You cannot have your cake and eat it, too.", "tatoeba_id": 227381 }, { "ja": "二機のジェット機が同時に離陸した。", "en": "Two jet planes took off at the same time.", "tatoeba_id": 123149 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6446558eb4744e5a2eaf776566deaa2fcdac16ab3a196ada7fe97acdc2d48e6f", "meanings": [ "同时" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お菓子を持っていたり同時に食べたりはできない。", "zh": "不能同时拥有点心又把它吃掉。" }, { "ja": "二機のジェット機が同時に離陸した。", "zh": "两架喷气式飞机同时起飞。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4e4e228253", "JMdict ent_seq 1452500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e555655096300f9166dac23a1e9665a5fd734ac1d287300ce7947da640f77dbc", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b9f82a4617", "word": "どうしても", "reading": "どうしても", "romaji": "doushitemo", "meanings": [ "by all means", "at any cost", "no matter what" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1466950, "other_forms": [ "如何しても" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "残念ですが、あなたの名前をどうしても覚えられない。", "furigana": "{残念|ざんねん}ですが、あなたの{名前|なまえ}をどうしても{覚|おぼ}えられない。", "en": "I'm sorry to say I don't remember your name.", "tatoeba_id": 149573 }, { "ja": "彼はどうしても言葉が出なかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はどうしても{言葉|ことば}が{出|で}なかった。", "en": "Words failed him.", "tatoeba_id": 111727 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "3e637f82bfd20a2e7f1ef0071f4e310dd25e68dac45f518413879cd8cf375d69", "meanings": [ "无论如何", "怎么也" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "残念ですが、あなたの名前をどうしても覚えられない。", "zh": "很抱歉，我怎么也记不起你的名字。" }, { "ja": "彼はどうしても言葉が出なかった。", "zh": "他怎么也说不出话来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b9f82a4617", "JMdict ent_seq 1466950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7082ed3c549f8c07027769a2494e7847eb6fa1f03429089fe92eec319346317b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c85827d209", "word": "到着", "reading": "とうちゃく", "romaji": "touchaku", "meanings": [ "arrival" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1449870, "examples": [ { "ja": "その列車は予定どおりに到着した。", "furigana": "その{列車|れっしゃ}は{予定|よてい}どおりに{到着|とうちゃく}した。", "en": "The train arrived on schedule.", "tatoeba_id": 206173 }, { "ja": "列車は１０番ホームに到着します。", "furigana": "{列車|れっしゃ}は１０{番|ばん}ホームに{到着|とうちゃく}します。", "en": "The train will come in at platform ten.", "tatoeba_id": 77529 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7219537bff6436fcb794877d9568e75ec575d20101c840ade0b8999b6e43a0d5", "meanings": [ "到达" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その列車は予定どおりに到着した。", "zh": "那趟列车按时到达了。" }, { "ja": "列車は１０番ホームに到着します。", "zh": "列车即将到达十号站台。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c85827d209", "JMdict ent_seq 1449870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ad8d22892fa39e154cc816bc2bfd52ff577c51fdcd3d6e691925ba6a3614a68b", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "5c2b71ef11", "word": "道徳", "reading": "どうとく", "romaji": "doutoku", "meanings": [ "morals" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1454240, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は道徳力に欠けていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{道徳|どうとく}{力|りょく}に{欠|か}けていた。", "en": "He was lacking in moral fiber.", "tatoeba_id": 101627 }, { "ja": "それは道徳に反する。", "furigana": "それは{道徳|どうとく}に{反|はん}する。", "en": "It is contrary to the morals.", "tatoeba_id": 204964 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "6f1bd1098135fdc800ac69c6987d97b32c10c1447e9907a593eb9616c5d254b8", "meanings": [ "道德" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は道徳力に欠けていた。", "zh": "他缺乏道德力量。" }, { "ja": "それは道徳に反する。", "zh": "那违背道德。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5c2b71ef11", "JMdict ent_seq 1454240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7c08576a3bcc8f0b8f3efd240a6efdcd0d44a95b6ea31b6a6cab0cb095a9df8e", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "17dc7366d9", "word": "投票", "reading": "とうひょう", "romaji": "touhyou", "meanings": [ "voting", "poll" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1447320, "examples": [ { "ja": "２０歳になっていれば、投票できるのに。", "en": "If I were twenty, I could vote.", "tatoeba_id": 235583 }, { "ja": "彼はもう成人なので投票できる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はもう{成人|せいじん}なので{投票|とうひょう}できる。", "en": "As he is already of age, he can vote.", "tatoeba_id": 110581 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "2b9d2058f44bbeae180a4cd593973223743caa8d4f8c07dedd20046167cd42f6", "meanings": [ "投票" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２０歳になっていれば、投票できるのに。", "zh": "要是满了二十岁，就能投票了。" }, { "ja": "彼はもう成人なので投票できる。", "zh": "他已经成年，所以可以投票。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/17dc7366d9", "JMdict ent_seq 1447320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "1d9aed4e4f507b9f459b38bc10a947ebc0393c08e51c002044aa18c9b428fa07", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "b9d02a8165", "word": "同様", "reading": "どうよう", "romaji": "douyou", "meanings": [ "identical", "equal to", "same (kind)", "like" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1453550, "examples": [ { "ja": "この車は新車同様だ。", "furigana": "この{車|くるま}は{新車|しんしゃ}{同様|どうよう}だ。", "en": "This car is like new.", "tatoeba_id": 221386 }, { "ja": "あれと同様難しくない仕事がある。", "furigana": "あれと{同様|どうよう}{難|むずか}しくない{仕事|しごと}がある。", "en": "There is no more difficult task than that.", "tatoeba_id": 229747 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "5baf7a752b7b9c565c658e59a0a224c7d5a9564fa49949c91570d1740a6c094f", "meanings": [ "同样", "相同" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この車は新車同様だ。", "zh": "这辆车和新车一样。" }, { "ja": "あれと同様難しくない仕事がある。", "zh": "有一份和那个同样不难的工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b9d02a8165", "JMdict ent_seq 1453550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "228a9ef0665365ebdca88217ba2d099cbe1a03ade944e38f82ba683e1a186da2", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d2fd46f58a", "word": "同僚", "reading": "どうりょう", "romaji": "douryou", "meanings": [ "coworker", "colleague", "associate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1453580, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の同僚は報告書を改ざんした。", "en": "My colleague doctored the report.", "tatoeba_id": 162960 }, { "ja": "彼は同僚となかなか打ち解けない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{同僚|どうりょう}となかなか{打|う}ち{解|と}けない。", "en": "He is hardly friendly with his fellow workers.", "tatoeba_id": 101641 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "254721340a65dbb2581fa09c169164f9390a4e6818d1d73ce7af1659ab6b4aa7", "meanings": [ "同事" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の同僚は報告書を改ざんした。", "zh": "我的同事篡改了报告。" }, { "ja": "彼は同僚となかなか打ち解けない。", "zh": "他很难和同事熟络起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d2fd46f58a", "JMdict ent_seq 1453580; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "7de6f4285787bdb713403e889c4c5b2ed34ac6d9fa3f89bb3f556ec0cfa507f7", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f6da4441b7", "word": "道路", "reading": "どうろ", "romaji": "douro", "meanings": [ "road", "highway" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1454290, "examples": [ { "ja": "その崖は道路の上に突き出ている。", "furigana": "その{崖|がけ}は{道路|どうろ}の{上|うえ}に{突|つ}き{出|で}ている。", "en": "The cliff hangs over the road.", "tatoeba_id": 211693 }, { "ja": "ニューヨークの道路はとても広い。", "furigana": "ニューヨークの{道路|どうろ}はとても{広|ひろ}い。", "en": "The streets of New York are very wide.", "tatoeba_id": 198717 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "ce46924816ff4f553c6a150e3c96ba5858cbcd8f21c164edc6391aaa1d291bbb", "meanings": [ "道路" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その崖は道路の上に突き出ている。", "zh": "那处悬崖伸出到道路上方。" }, { "ja": "ニューヨークの道路はとても広い。", "zh": "纽约的道路非常宽。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f6da4441b7", "JMdict ent_seq 1454290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "e344c24bdacfb9ba4c6e0542548ead063a0ab2c1c0ba2630bce9b22e5ef6393c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "8d8001f8cf", "word": "通す", "reading": "とおす", "romaji": "toosu", "meanings": [ "to let pass", "to overlook", "to continue" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1432900, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその訪問者を居間に通した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{訪問者|ほうもんしゃ}を{居間|いま}に{通|とお}した。", "en": "He let the visitor into the living room.", "tatoeba_id": 97850 }, { "ja": "彼はやりたいことを通す人だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はやりたいことを{通|とお}す{人|ひと}だ。", "en": "He is a man who will do what he wants.", "tatoeba_id": 110500 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "f5317f593600a526d9a87e2b8e1a7d3303c38eb35d9f5e352f774c46cd24bc41", "meanings": [ "让通过", "坚持" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその訪問者を居間に通した。", "zh": "他把来访者请进客厅。" }, { "ja": "彼はやりたいことを通す人だ。", "zh": "他是个坚持做自己想做的事的人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8d8001f8cf", "JMdict ent_seq 1432900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a3c26106c4877266d448459eb537d5aa34c3bdbf53711f925516e39036a55672", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "6763e0f981", "word": "通り", "reading": "とおり", "romaji": "toori", "meanings": [ "street", "traffic", "flow", "in accordance with" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1432920, "examples": [ { "ja": "この煙突は通りが悪くなった。", "furigana": "この{煙突|えんとつ}は{通|とお}りが{悪|わる}くなった。", "en": "This chimney has begun to draw badly.", "tatoeba_id": 222897 }, { "ja": "この横町は人の通りが多い。", "furigana": "この{横町|よこちょう}は{人|ひと}の{通|とお}りが{多|おお}い。", "en": "This cross street is busy with pedestrian traffic.", "tatoeba_id": 222889 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "d965c1c2d5f60dcdd18cd050d7f1a9558b6f662cf62333fa58f67bfaf25f549b", "meanings": [ "道路", "通行", "流通" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この煙突は通りが悪くなった。", "zh": "这个烟囱的通风不畅了。" }, { "ja": "この横町は人の通りが多い。", "zh": "这条小巷行人很多。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6763e0f981", "JMdict ent_seq 1432920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "d3b1639b76a416e5e26de5e2860addd44d8d8658298522b034d42b6d099c2a0c", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "c1ddd6b914", "word": "通り過ぎる", "reading": "とおりすぎる", "romaji": "toorisugiru", "meanings": [ "to pass", "to pass through" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1432980, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその暗い道を通り過ぎた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{暗|くら}い{道|みち}を{通|とお}り{過|す}ぎた。", "en": "I passed over the dark street.", "tatoeba_id": 160303 }, { "ja": "列車が私たちの側を通り過ぎた。", "furigana": "{列車|れっしゃ}が{私|わたし}たちの{側|そば}を{通|とお}り{過|す}ぎた。", "en": "The train passed by us.", "tatoeba_id": 77573 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "bf7310621eaebb452bb2ab6dd645a0fb339c6f5d0e3fa4d65d95c8eb7a096378", "meanings": [ "经过", "走过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はその暗い道を通り過ぎた。", "zh": "我走过了那条昏暗的路。" }, { "ja": "列車が私たちの側を通り過ぎた。", "zh": "列车从我们身旁驶过。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c1ddd6b914", "JMdict ent_seq 1432980; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "ea58b71edc293e66c6825aebe2e84a0f4f94f35928e5abbc8bdd21a0a9f4f2fd", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "bba3ad9899", "word": "都会", "reading": "とかい", "romaji": "tokai", "meanings": [ "city" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1444970, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人達は都会の生活にあこがれている。", "furigana": "あの{人達|ひとたち}は{都会|とかい}の{生活|せいかつ}にあこがれている。", "en": "They are longing for city life.", "tatoeba_id": 230690 }, { "ja": "彼は都会よりいなかの方が好きだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{都会|とかい}よりいなかの{方|ほう}が{好|す}きだ。", "en": "He prefers the country to the town.", "tatoeba_id": 101861 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "dbff1db297a17a8e0d22fcd367da900c99fb0b3e70eeeee2ccef2d279fea9ac6", "meanings": [ "城市", "都市" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人達は都会の生活にあこがれている。", "zh": "那些人向往都市生活。" }, { "ja": "彼は都会よりいなかの方が好きだ。", "zh": "他比起城市更喜欢乡下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bba3ad9899", "JMdict ent_seq 1444970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "45161feb329d7e66a08dbe9420835f3a60308c9a347223dd15a8e3482bd09c30", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "ff30b33097", "word": "時", "reading": "とき", "romaji": "toki", "meanings": [ "time", "hour", "occasion", "moment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1315840, "examples": [ { "ja": "１２才の時彼は声変わりした。", "en": "His voice broke when he was twelve.", "tatoeba_id": 235958 }, { "ja": "夜はたいていの人が寝る時である。", "furigana": "{夜|よる}はたいていの{人|ひと}が{寝|ね}る{時|とき}である。", "en": "Night is when most people go to bed.", "tatoeba_id": 79711 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9422ce4bb5c4ab8979afb567327e801d46c4f57a3377a7c29f502f640051312f", "meanings": [ "时间", "时候" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１２才の時彼は声変わりした。", "zh": "他十二岁时变了嗓音。" }, { "ja": "夜はたいていの人が寝る時である。", "zh": "夜晚是大多数人睡觉的时候。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ff30b33097", "JMdict ent_seq 1315840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "9073661c5a197e8b79e29f88266a6101cf9be6925b7aac51a9052bc07f77c4d9", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "a14ba106bc", "word": "解く", "reading": "とく", "romaji": "toku", "meanings": [ "to untie", "to unfasten", "to solve", "to relieve of a duty" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1198890, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は重責を解かれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{重責|じゅうせき}を{解|と}かれた。", "en": "He was relieved of his heavy responsibility.", "tatoeba_id": 104339 }, { "ja": "彼はその問題を解こうと努力した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{問題|もんだい}を{解|と}こうと{努力|どりょく}した。", "en": "He exerted himself to solve the problem.", "tatoeba_id": 97844 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "598a54fcb518230feb2f37455e32a78cc14c0d4a3b912b94a6c2a3a2047b480b", "meanings": [ "解开", "解答" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は重責を解かれた。", "zh": "他被解除了重任。" }, { "ja": "彼はその問題を解こうと努力した。", "zh": "他努力解那道题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a14ba106bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1198890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "18f47bb1273959c38369648357206d7e4f46c21f8dfe2f42f2cdf8fe40d94717", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9ed2e741fa", "word": "毒", "reading": "どく", "romaji": "doku", "meanings": [ "poison", "toxicant" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1455500, "examples": [ { "ja": "この魚は毒がない。", "furigana": "この{魚|さかな}は{毒|どく}がない。", "en": "This fish is free from poison.", "tatoeba_id": 222361 }, { "ja": "ヘビの中には毒を持つものもある。", "furigana": "ヘビの{中|なか}には{毒|どく}を{持|も}つものもある。", "en": "Some snakes are poisonous.", "tatoeba_id": 196728 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "7ffbf67bd765c889bc1803ec380575e77da70111976b9b66503f01d1b28ac293", "meanings": [ "毒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この魚は毒がない。", "zh": "这种鱼没有毒。" }, { "ja": "ヘビの中には毒を持つものもある。", "zh": "有些蛇有毒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9ed2e741fa", "JMdict ent_seq 1455500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "8ccf1816e076275bc0ee4067910869b0e721ee510a2fae7b23cf2fa4c4745c5a", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "f57860a6ca", "word": "得意", "reading": "とくい", "romaji": "tokui", "meanings": [ "one’s strong point", "being good at", "pride" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1454510, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは数学が得意ですか。", "furigana": "あなたは{数学|すうがく}が{得意|とくい}ですか。", "en": "Are you good at mathematics?", "tatoeba_id": 231810 }, { "ja": "彼女は英語を話すのが得意である。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{英語|えいご}を{話|はな}すのが{得意|とくい}である。", "en": "She is good at speaking English.", "tatoeba_id": 91014 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "fbb685d1b3e4fecd8c6d7410419b27be4c5dbb4bc1bb84cf575ca5999df1ea5b", "meanings": [ "擅长", "得意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは数学が得意ですか。", "zh": "你擅长数学吗？" }, { "ja": "彼女は英語を話すのが得意である。", "zh": "她擅长说英语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f57860a6ca", "JMdict ent_seq 1454510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "a97df977e46613a06ed4815893f1e1370a28861e60e03b569cf89824fe26aafe", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "d45a4669a3", "word": "読書", "reading": "どくしょ", "romaji": "dokusho", "meanings": [ "reading" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1456420, "examples": [ { "ja": "母はメガネなしでは読書できない。", "furigana": "{母|はは}はメガネなしでは{読書|どくしょ}できない。", "en": "My mother can't read without glasses.", "tatoeba_id": 83033 }, { "ja": "彼女は一日中読書ばかりしていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{一日中|いちにちじゅう}{読書|どくしょ}ばかりしていた。", "en": "The girl did nothing but read all day.", "tatoeba_id": 91118 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "9e7ddb5329c7ae71123828be9116bb0404a98d1d41adc1909d600ef47b045ff5", "meanings": [ "读书" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "母はメガネなしでは読書できない。", "zh": "母亲不戴眼镜就无法读书。" }, { "ja": "彼女は一日中読書ばかりしていた。", "zh": "她整天都在读书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d45a4669a3", "JMdict ent_seq 1456420; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "412d40b67a416211969ac31b3df4e5a14173560aa04687c98fc5f94c87cfc187", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "41766d271a", "word": "独身", "reading": "どくしん", "romaji": "dokushin", "meanings": [ "bachelorhood", "single", "unmarried", "celibate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1455850, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は一生独身で過ごした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{一生|いっしょう}{独身|どくしん}で{過|す}ごした。", "en": "He remained single all his life.", "tatoeba_id": 109918 }, { "ja": "彼女は一生独身のままだった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{一生|いっしょう}{独身|どくしん}のままだった。", "en": "She remained single all her life.", "tatoeba_id": 91130 } ], "zh": { "source_hash": "a5d612609dbb66291cececa20470b8890f7cb2eb9c698b251eb1eb64369701a1", "meanings": [ "单身", "未婚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は一生独身で過ごした。", "zh": "他一生未婚。" }, { "ja": "彼女は一生独身のままだった。", "zh": "她一生都保持单身。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/41766d271a", "JMdict ent_seq 1455850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "review_hash": "6a4195abadd9720672a3012a2998d4e1443b888bcc6f5e7cae09a60e2725cbc1", "status": "reviewed", "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28" } }, { "id": "9424213f90", "word": "特徴", "reading": "とくちょう", "romaji": "tokuchou", "meanings": [ "feature", "characteristic" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1455170, "examples": [ { "ja": "スクラムはラグビーの特徴だ。", "furigana": "スクラムはラグビーの{特徴|とくちょう}だ。", "en": "Scrums are a feature of Rugby football.", "tatoeba_id": 214813 }, { "ja": "そこは何の特徴もない町だ。", "furigana": "そこは{何|なん}の{特徴|とくちょう}もない{町|まち}だ。", "en": "It is a town of no character.", "tatoeba_id": 213618 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "74fb78568c2d0c4be2d344ec427af0ef0fa06fa647d0998ef09bd03cfe04e4d9", "meanings": [ "特征", "特点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スクラムはラグビーの特徴だ。", "zh": "争球是橄榄球的一大特点。" }, { "ja": "そこは何の特徴もない町だ。", "zh": "那是一座毫无特色的城镇。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9424213f90", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5e96be5a495bb05091b73dde223221137d17281d96153021f38bd695085493b8" } }, { "id": "5bd987a58a", "word": "独特", "reading": "どくとく", "romaji": "dokutoku", "meanings": [ "peculiarity", "uniqueness", "characteristic" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1456010, "examples": [ { "ja": "ナチズムはドイツ独特のものでしたか。", "en": "Was Nazism peculiar to Germany?", "tatoeba_id": 199122 }, { "ja": "そういう習慣は米国人独特ではない。", "furigana": "そういう{習慣|しゅうかん}は{米国人|べいこくじん}{独特|どくとく}ではない。", "en": "Such a custom is not peculiar to the Americans.", "tatoeba_id": 213920 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d669986cc6922743e2aa5007ef2be6200e16405e831d5881aca78ff7754f05b5", "meanings": [ "独特", "特有" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ナチズムはドイツ独特のものでしたか。", "zh": "纳粹主义是德国独有的吗？" }, { "ja": "そういう習慣は米国人独特ではない。", "zh": "那样的习惯并非美国人独有。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5bd987a58a", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "78ed4392222dcf39b2a7fbbc85451752f40b180b337702c3e39a984d09a38c08" } }, { "id": "0d9e1cfdac", "word": "独立", "reading": "どくりつ", "romaji": "dokuritsu", "meanings": [ "independence (e.g. Ind. Day)", "self-support" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1456040, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は両親から独立している。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{両親|りょうしん}から{独立|どくりつ}している。", "en": "She is independent of her parents.", "tatoeba_id": 86286 }, { "ja": "インドは英国から１９４７年に独立した。", "furigana": "インドは{英国|えいこく}から１９４７{年|ねん}に{独立|どくりつ}した。", "en": "India gained independence from Britain in 1947.", "tatoeba_id": 228371 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e881cee0e6e14ea884425618d53d6fb652dd268dc08a5c9b9981bb87d8b22392", "meanings": [ "独立", "自立" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は両親から独立している。", "zh": "她不依赖父母，自立了。" }, { "ja": "インドは英国から１９４７年に独立した。", "zh": "印度于1947年脱离英国独立。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0d9e1cfdac", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ecc28cd2418f1a18131d0d51e08ae53dc432d22aa42afdcc81b7ddaf77d7c4de" } }, { "id": "13aa7b864c", "word": "解ける", "reading": "とける", "romaji": "tokeru", "meanings": [ "to be solved", "to come untied", "to come apart" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1198910, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼も私もその数学の問題が解けた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}も{私|わたし}もその{数学|すうがく}の{問題|もんだい}が{解|と}けた。", "en": "Both he and I were able to solve the math problem.", "tatoeba_id": 98792 }, { "ja": "彼はその問題を解けると思います。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{問題|もんだい}を{解|と}けると{思|おも}います。", "en": "We think it is possible for him to solve the problem.", "tatoeba_id": 112339 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c29b1c0d1644637a0c032dde3bde7616bdba1ca447abb0b581bacfd3caffc5b3", "meanings": [ "解开", "解出", "解除" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼も私もその数学の問題が解けた。", "zh": "他和我都解出了那道数学题。" }, { "ja": "彼はその問題を解けると思います。", "zh": "我认为他能解出那道题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/13aa7b864c", "JMdict ent_seq 1198910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e3c8ce304f59ea55c3f95cb6557dec0b709d5cd21f58dda4919ae50708d5102a" } }, { "id": "dce7ebe444", "word": "どこか", "reading": "どこか", "romaji": "dokoka", "meanings": [ "somewhere", "anywhere" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1189000, "other_forms": [ "何処か" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どこかおかしいと一目で私にはわかりました。", "furigana": "どこかおかしいと{一目|ひとめ}で{私|わたし}にはわかりました。", "en": "I could tell at a glance that something was wrong.", "tatoeba_id": 201044 }, { "ja": "夏休みにどこかへ行きましたか。", "en": "Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?", "tatoeba_id": 187188 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3dc1e6cf11b414d539c87470d5c6a5b4253b123e273bb976db15d907eb7a4d17", "meanings": [ "某处", "某一点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どこかおかしいと一目で私にはわかりました。", "zh": "我一眼就看出有什么地方不对劲。" }, { "ja": "夏休みにどこかへ行きましたか。", "zh": "暑假你去了什么地方吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dce7ebe444", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d725aa94c144b9a40dcc8b90694733cc1023d89c289c1baad6ba17080ad51c0d" } }, { "id": "4fa73fd5b1", "word": "ところが", "reading": "ところが", "romaji": "tokoroga", "meanings": [ "however", "while", "even if" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1008570, "other_forms": [ "所が" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ところが実はどうすることもできないのです。", "furigana": "ところが{実|じつ}はどうすることもできないのです。", "en": "As it is, I can do nothing.", "tatoeba_id": 200872 }, { "ja": "もし私が金持ちならば留学するんだが、ところが実際はそうすることが出来ない。", "en": "If I were rich, I would study abroad, but as it is I can't do so.", "tatoeba_id": 193645 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3a5e9df2272d895b2fde5d6e144f2371afa51d4264b75ddd197b0478a81449f", "meanings": [ "然而", "可是" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ところが実はどうすることもできないのです。", "zh": "然而，实际上我什么也做不了。" }, { "ja": "もし私が金持ちならば留学するんだが、ところが実際はそうすることが出来ない。", "zh": "如果我有钱就会去留学，可实际上我做不到。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4fa73fd5b1", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "90a55a18c5b02da8831ad416eef0a233dcef4a285879e5e7d53ae6f869323ce7" } }, { "id": "af617a11ed", "word": "ところで", "reading": "ところで", "romaji": "tokorode", "meanings": [ "by the way", "even if", "no matter what" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "prt", "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1343110, "other_forms": [ "所で" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ぶつくさ言ったところでしょうがない。", "en": "Complaining won't change anything.", "tatoeba_id": 2315829 }, { "ja": "ところで、彼はどうしたのですか。", "furigana": "ところで、{彼|かれ}はどうしたのですか。", "en": "By the way, what is the matter with him?", "tatoeba_id": 200850 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a77423b6c04b7a7c5e2116313a64ca8bbe5780cc679fa2ed8ef55aedf6475bd5", "meanings": [ "对了", "即使……也……" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ぶつくさ言ったところでしょうがない。", "zh": "光抱怨也无济于事。" }, { "ja": "ところで、彼はどうしたのですか。", "zh": "对了，他怎么了？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/af617a11ed", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "句首可用于转换话题；动词た形＋ところで表示即使做了也无济于事。", "review_hash": "840c5df91c70ba240acd0a473ace2f89cd40295ad6d22f1b9bfd49c88c8a3cbc" } }, { "id": "adddc0dcc8", "word": "登山", "reading": "とざん", "romaji": "tozan", "meanings": [ "mountain-climbing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1444780, "examples": [ { "ja": "その靴は登山には向かないよ。", "furigana": "その{靴|くつ}は{登山|とざん}には{向|む}かないよ。", "en": "Those shoes won't do for climbing.", "tatoeba_id": 211334 }, { "ja": "一行はその山の登山に失敗した。", "furigana": "{一行|いっこう}はその{山|やま}の{登山|とざん}に{失敗|しっぱい}した。", "en": "The party did not succeed in climbing the mountain.", "tatoeba_id": 190626 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "34fbcb4810f557467ee929456dab3b36fe91fb35e37019bbee9f9fe6cc07be91", "meanings": [ "登山", "爬山" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その靴は登山には向かないよ。", "zh": "那双鞋不适合登山。" }, { "ja": "一行はその山の登山に失敗した。", "zh": "一行人没能登上那座山。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/adddc0dcc8", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2152e7df73c42cefcb1958ced86a912b94406c105b327674a2304cdab2643083" } }, { "id": "142b45f619", "word": "都市", "reading": "とし", "romaji": "toshi", "meanings": [ "town", "city", "municipal", "urban" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1444990, "examples": [ { "ja": "この都市の面積はどれくらいか。", "furigana": "この{都市|とし}の{面積|めんせき}はどれくらいか。", "en": "What is the area of this city?", "tatoeba_id": 220369 }, { "ja": "私は年に一度その都市を訪れます。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{年|ねん}に{一度|いちど}その{都市|とし}を{訪|おとず}れます。", "en": "I visit the city yearly.", "tatoeba_id": 154652 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9d8ad949b429e979a1e8f4bce6cb3bffecd0ae01d63ba5056db9592556526652", "meanings": [ "城市", "都市" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この都市の面積はどれくらいか。", "zh": "这座城市的面积有多大？" }, { "ja": "私は年に一度その都市を訪れます。", "zh": "我每年去那座城市一次。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/142b45f619", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f892d7a4c0aafaa48ffc7aff2bee81bf737d80d0d599341db6abdf3d273a9b1c" } }, { "id": "54e840405e", "word": "年月", "reading": "としつき", "romaji": "toshitsuki", "meanings": [ "months and years" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1582870, "examples": [ { "ja": "あれだけのコインを収集するのにどれだけの年月がかかりましたか。", "en": "How long did it take you to collect so many coins?", "tatoeba_id": 229759 }, { "ja": "１０年というのは、長い年月だ。", "en": "Ten years is a long time.", "tatoeba_id": 236018 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "25aaeedb57bf83cc6620b3b5154b6a69428a51b75eddac026f72e7dbef090d19", "meanings": [ "岁月", "年月" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あれだけのコインを収集するのにどれだけの年月がかかりましたか。", "zh": "收集那么多硬币花了多少年？" }, { "ja": "１０年というのは、長い年月だ。", "zh": "十年是一段漫长的岁月。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/54e840405e", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f3660990439a0a90cfd08c15f3daebc945393d3b19456db28e5475abd7af8c9" } }, { "id": "c660f5b541", "word": "図書", "reading": "としょ", "romaji": "tosho", "meanings": [ "books" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1370410, "examples": [ { "ja": "私のところの図書は自由にお使い下さい。", "en": "You're welcome to any book in my library.", "tatoeba_id": 164142 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "49ec128a550a4d6a05dc1d05621c9d3892ddd3e1760a26c90c9eac28434749b3", "meanings": [ "图书", "书籍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私のところの図書は自由にお使い下さい。", "zh": "请随意使用我这里的书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c660f5b541", "JMdict ent_seq 1370410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3250342be28c542030e3da12c28a417649c7122ebb3a11c5fc412e761a39718a" } }, { "id": "2af3aed135", "word": "年寄", "reading": "としより", "romaji": "toshiyori", "meanings": [ "old people", "the aged" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1598750, "other_forms": [ "年寄り" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お年寄りをからかってはいけません。", "en": "Don't make fun of old people.", "tatoeba_id": 77294 }, { "ja": "お年寄りには生きがいが必要だ。", "en": "Old people need something to live for.", "tatoeba_id": 77304 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3b590c3e60f6ec1b3de854945b6db95c8618cdd9c8ddc60228537bc5bad89b6f", "meanings": [ "老人", "老年人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お年寄りをからかってはいけません。", "zh": "不可以捉弄老人。" }, { "ja": "お年寄りには生きがいが必要だ。", "zh": "老年人需要生活的意义。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2af3aed135", "JMdict ent_seq 1598750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0695af319b5164746b3da1f768c08bae8045afaa06dde2cb7a57760cfe27ea46" } }, { "id": "e599741fb6", "word": "閉じる", "reading": "とじる", "romaji": "tojiru", "meanings": [ "to close (e.g. book, eyes)", "to shut" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1508550, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は目を閉じて彼女にキスをした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{目|め}を{閉|と}じて{彼女|かのじょ}にキスをした。", "en": "He kissed her, with his eyes closed.", "tatoeba_id": 99502 }, { "ja": "彼は目を閉じてそこに立っていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{目|め}を{閉|と}じてそこに{立|た}っていた。", "en": "He stood there with his eyes closed.", "tatoeba_id": 99509 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6deddf63aabc371fb7398b5530510084b75aac38f79e0945fe3bcaf1a4db2bd5", "meanings": [ "关闭", "闭上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は目を閉じて彼女にキスをした。", "zh": "他闭上眼睛吻了她。" }, { "ja": "彼は目を閉じてそこに立っていた。", "zh": "他闭着眼睛站在那里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e599741fb6", "JMdict ent_seq 1508550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ff2a1899886245fff870ad06b61dfef3fc648bd0b03f6f287a58139a9dd3bda6" } }, { "id": "5b36334b8a", "word": "途端", "reading": "とたん", "romaji": "totan", "meanings": [ "just (now, at the moment, etc.)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1610870, "examples": [ { "ja": "これをきいたとたん、彼は真っ青になった。", "furigana": "これをきいたとたん、{彼|かれ}は{真|ま}っ{青|さお}になった。", "en": "On hearing this, he turned pale.", "tatoeba_id": 217686 }, { "ja": "母はその知らせを聞いた途端青ざめた。", "furigana": "{母|はは}はその{知|し}らせを{聞|き}いた{途端|とたん}{青|あお}ざめた。", "en": "My mother grew pale on hearing the news.", "tatoeba_id": 83058 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3580402acd5932a0a7882e6112ed92e55b4bc9b0e7450ead5514f210fa6104c", "meanings": [ "刚一……就……", "瞬间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これをきいたとたん、彼は真っ青になった。", "zh": "一听到这个，他就脸色煞白。" }, { "ja": "母はその知らせを聞いた途端青ざめた。", "zh": "母亲一听到那个消息就脸色发白。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5b36334b8a", "JMdict ent_seq 1610870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "常以「〜た途端」表示某事刚发生，紧接着出现另一情况。", "review_hash": "86d3821ad0a78d3311728efe15e739c780e6f6942022d6ed0d4945ad80b4873f" } }, { "id": "30dc28fcf5", "word": "土地", "reading": "とち", "romaji": "tochi", "meanings": [ "plot of land", "lot", "soil" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1445470, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は父親の大きな土地を相続した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{父親|ちちおや}の{大|おお}きな{土地|とち}を{相続|そうぞく}した。", "en": "He succeeded to his father's large property.", "tatoeba_id": 100337 }, { "ja": "彼はあそこの土地の所有権がある。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はあそこの{土地|とち}の{所有権|しょゆうけん}がある。", "en": "He holds property on their land.", "tatoeba_id": 114962 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0ae58eab11cafaa70fbb823a3ab671e54adebb328903139320f4f35b129f0824", "meanings": [ "土地", "地区" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は父親の大きな土地を相続した。", "zh": "他继承了父亲的一大片土地。" }, { "ja": "彼はあそこの土地の所有権がある。", "zh": "他拥有那块土地的所有权。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/30dc28fcf5", "JMdict ent_seq 1445470; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "46b17c02de1edd92c5d7fa1117b9f3c42104a5123891b35ea1cffb5e5e0d6c27" } }, { "id": "b0fe689407", "word": "突然", "reading": "とつぜん", "romaji": "totsuzen", "meanings": [ "abruptly", "suddenly", "unexpectedly", "all at once" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1457040, "examples": [ { "ja": "すべて突然起こった。", "furigana": "すべて{突然|とつぜん}{起|お}こった。", "en": "Everything happened all at once.", "tatoeba_id": 214359 }, { "ja": "突然明かりが全て消えてしまった。", "furigana": "{突然|とつぜん}{明|あ}かりが{全|すべ}て{消|き}えてしまった。", "en": "All of a sudden, all the lights went out.", "tatoeba_id": 123274 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "58b9b8d25eff50d6d8a8bbfc141c89ee03405008c2e3c1ba21d06e042da6ccb6", "meanings": [ "突然", "忽然" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すべて突然起こった。", "zh": "一切发生得很突然。" }, { "ja": "突然明かりが全て消えてしまった。", "zh": "灯突然全灭了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b0fe689407", "JMdict ent_seq 1457040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "abaa9cff1ff052d1ef095f1c9ae8e021dd5e0c770a2b0fc2a1930f9a20a380c2" } }, { "id": "7ea8d83553", "word": "トップ", "reading": "トップ", "romaji": "toppu", "meanings": [ "top" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1085030, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はもう少しの所でトップの部にはいるところだった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はもう{少|すこ}しの{所|ところ}でトップの{部|ぶ}にはいるところだった。", "en": "He ranked close to the top.", "tatoeba_id": 110584 }, { "ja": "私は会社のトップの座につきたい。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{会社|かいしゃ}のトップの{座|ざ}につきたい。", "en": "I want to be at the top of the company.", "tatoeba_id": 157956 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ac7f96d4213f5343c40c3f28505bd0f0f9837c22c2a7dd20be9f6848fcf53d9a", "meanings": [ "顶端", "首位", "领导" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はもう少しの所でトップの部にはいるところだった。", "zh": "他差一点就进入了顶尖组别。" }, { "ja": "私は会社のトップの座につきたい。", "zh": "我想坐上公司最高领导的位置。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7ea8d83553", "JMdict ent_seq 1085030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b95c63202cdb4c48d92125dedd493f8729d26dfa6bdda09389df242bb690a92e" } }, { "id": "37b92c0329", "word": "届く", "reading": "とどく", "romaji": "todoku", "meanings": [ "to reach" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1457200, "examples": [ { "ja": "私あての手紙は届いていますか？", "furigana": "{私|わたし}あての{手紙|てがみ}は{届|とど}いていますか？", "en": "Have any letters arrived for me?", "tatoeba_id": 168098 }, { "ja": "ここからでも声は届くよ。", "furigana": "ここからでも{声|こえ}は{届|とど}くよ。", "en": "You can make yourself heard even from here.", "tatoeba_id": 224786 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5651d11855ad32172865a7349ac86e0407b76b03a7b41eed05551cd79bff1726", "meanings": [ "送到", "传到", "到达" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私あての手紙は届いていますか？", "zh": "有给我的信送到吗？" }, { "ja": "ここからでも声は届くよ。", "zh": "即使从这里声音也能传过去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/37b92c0329", "JMdict ent_seq 1457200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "16a72e4ba8545639f1c55e50c57c58ae2726aab3b03c4a538c9f3289817c80cb" } }, { "id": "5f300646e4", "word": "とにかく", "reading": "とにかく", "romaji": "tonikaku", "meanings": [ "anyhow", "at any rate", "anyway", "somehow or other", "generally speaking", "in any case" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1443990, "other_forms": [ "兎に角" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "とにかく、試験が終わってほっとしたよ。", "furigana": "とにかく、{試験|しけん}が{終|お}わってほっとしたよ。", "en": "Anyhow, I'm relieved the test is over.", "tatoeba_id": 200472 }, { "ja": "とにかく来てくださればうれしい。", "furigana": "とにかく{来|き}てくださればうれしい。", "en": "At any rate, I hope you can come.", "tatoeba_id": 200436 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c4358aa416307c8f576f36338c63e783965b545d9bfa10065c1d47880719c577", "meanings": [ "总之", "无论如何" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "とにかく、試験が終わってほっとしたよ。", "zh": "总之，考试结束了，我松了一口气。" }, { "ja": "とにかく来てくださればうれしい。", "zh": "无论如何，如果您能来我会很高兴。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5f300646e4", "JMdict ent_seq 1443990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1f7778e14c127fa70997d01a8a9c40c572bdf1d55d425689963f795a827085db" } }, { "id": "d07f542720", "word": "飛ばす", "reading": "とばす", "romaji": "tobasu", "meanings": [ "to make fly", "to skip over", "to omit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1485230, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはその鳥を飛ばした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはその{鳥|とり}を{飛|と}ばした。", "en": "We let the bird fly.", "tatoeba_id": 166363 }, { "ja": "私たちは彼の順番をわざと飛ばした。", "en": "We skipped his turn on purpose.", "tatoeba_id": 236826 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "21dd10d8ec90cac453b4329bbe4192e9de1520ed6c8e4cef33d454c69a1f0f37", "meanings": [ "使飞", "放飞", "跳过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはその鳥を飛ばした。", "zh": "我们放飞了那只鸟。" }, { "ja": "私たちは彼の順番をわざと飛ばした。", "zh": "我们故意跳过了他的顺序。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d07f542720", "JMdict ent_seq 1485230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7c8193b08bce54ec14c1d13a20a7f3372ccf3052a4facc0d8e29ba9f7ba1b5a8" } }, { "id": "b4d7ffd3f9", "word": "飛び出す", "reading": "とびだす", "romaji": "tobidasu", "meanings": [ "to jump out", "to rush out", "to fly out" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1485350, "examples": [ { "ja": "猫が部屋から飛び出した。", "furigana": "{猫|ねこ}が{部屋|へや}から{飛|と}び{出|だ}した。", "en": "A cat dashed out of the room.", "tatoeba_id": 121988 }, { "ja": "通りに飛び出してしまったのです。", "furigana": "{通|とお}りに{飛|と}び{出|だ}してしまったのです。", "en": "He ran out into traffic.", "tatoeba_id": 125641 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "75234d0d779761e0ec2002542a9f8db1d9026af3312899669521331ef303f116", "meanings": [ "跳出", "冲出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "猫が部屋から飛び出した。", "zh": "猫从房间里冲了出来。" }, { "ja": "通りに飛び出してしまったのです。", "zh": "结果冲到了街上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b4d7ffd3f9", "JMdict ent_seq 1485350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "24bf6422f13e5912a4f6019c9259573da1cecf539b761b216c7adeb2393d8101" } }, { "id": "4591eb1d00", "word": "留める", "reading": "とめる", "romaji": "tomeru", "meanings": [ "to fasten", "to turn off", "to detain" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1310670, "examples": [ { "ja": "木片は１本の留め木で留めてある。", "en": "The wooden pieces are fastened with a peg.", "tatoeba_id": 80064 }, { "ja": "この文書はあなたのお目にだけ留めていただきたい。", "en": "This document is for your eyes only.", "tatoeba_id": 219902 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b7c8eb46afd2a65c5aa8032efb1b64688f7263885f6bb1b5df71859b4c466c21", "meanings": [ "固定", "扣住", "留意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "木片は１本の留め木で留めてある。", "zh": "木片用一根木钉固定着。" }, { "ja": "この文書はあなたのお目にだけ留めていただきたい。", "zh": "这份文件只想让您过目。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4591eb1d00", "JMdict ent_seq 1310670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "目に留める表示注意到；固定、扣住等含义依语境区分。", "review_hash": "e4ae3af7de77853a0bd0ebfab831a343c538d3e55c200a63d892bb889ff01b99" } }, { "id": "8b4138b415", "word": "友", "reading": "とも", "romaji": "tomo", "meanings": [ "friend", "companion", "pal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1539980, "examples": [ { "ja": "まさかの時の友こそ真の友。", "furigana": "まさかの{時|とき}の{友|とも}こそ{真|しん}の{友|とも}。", "en": "A friend in need is a friend indeed.", "tatoeba_id": 195675 }, { "ja": "彼には語り合う親しい友がいない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}には{語|かた}り{合|あ}う{親|した}しい{友|とも}がいない。", "en": "He has no close friends to talk with.", "tatoeba_id": 118862 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "096bb624a47807a1fec9385ebaea0ca7cbf248f7b774d4170a25259708478f2f", "meanings": [ "朋友", "伙伴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まさかの時の友こそ真の友。", "zh": "患难之交才是真朋友。" }, { "ja": "彼には語り合う親しい友がいない。", "zh": "他没有能交心的亲密朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8b4138b415", "JMdict ent_seq 1539980; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ceb2a692a7e86bc293794425c6fec15a41ec4c66828ab17614fd4b4f5c423471" } }, { "id": "89564cdaf0", "word": "共に", "reading": "ともに", "romaji": "tomoni", "meanings": [ "sharing with", "participate in" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1234260, "examples": [ { "ja": "私と共に来てくれませんか。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}と{共|とも}に{来|き}てくれませんか。", "en": "Would you mind coming with me?", "tatoeba_id": 164886 }, { "ja": "彼は言行、共に親切である。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{言行|げんこう}、{共|とも}に{親切|しんせつ}である。", "en": "He is kind in word and deed.", "tatoeba_id": 107578 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a332f9d22867959fa548974ab41e88300693ac504276be84737ecfa2231bce0e", "meanings": [ "一起", "共同", "两者都" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私と共に来てくれませんか。", "zh": "能请你和我一起来吗？" }, { "ja": "彼は言行、共に親切である。", "zh": "他的言语和行为都很亲切。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/89564cdaf0", "JMdict ent_seq 1234260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "90198a824f9751181e68fe93515d367f4b90ea00a536ac82bc09e08585f62d4a" } }, { "id": "94cd75297e", "word": "土曜", "reading": "どよう", "romaji": "doyou", "meanings": [ "Saturday" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1445580, "examples": [ { "ja": "土曜に学校がありますか。", "furigana": "{土曜|どよう}に{学校|がっこう}がありますか。", "en": "Do you go to school on Saturday?", "tatoeba_id": 124484 }, { "ja": "彼はよく土曜の夜に外食します。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はよく{土曜|どよう}の{夜|よる}に{外食|がいしょく}します。", "en": "He often eats out on Saturday nights.", "tatoeba_id": 110385 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8aa2544d8bd409064ca6ffc41b8de9187bed53413acdf8c263997483b50de369", "meanings": [ "星期六" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "土曜に学校がありますか。", "zh": "星期六有课吗？" }, { "ja": "彼はよく土曜の夜に外食します。", "zh": "他经常在星期六晚上外出吃饭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/94cd75297e", "JMdict ent_seq 1445580; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5d0f6e9a9a9eb93154c69b4fa3a26616e50b1fafed938957150fbfe995c60f09" } }, { "id": "7feb0c183f", "word": "虎", "reading": "とら", "romaji": "tora", "meanings": [ "tiger" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1267610, "examples": [ { "ja": "万一虎がおりから出てきたらどうしますか。", "en": "If a tiger should come out of the cage, what would you do?", "tatoeba_id": 81159 }, { "ja": "虎にぴったりねらいをつけなさい。", "furigana": "{虎|とら}にぴったりねらいをつけなさい。", "en": "Take steady aim at the tiger.", "tatoeba_id": 174464 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "023591cfdbba3c16d0f49595cbaf7911d95a5da786e4eb80c1a5867b2fbce5b0", "meanings": [ "老虎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "万一虎がおりから出てきたらどうしますか。", "zh": "万一老虎从笼子里出来，你怎么办？" }, { "ja": "虎にぴったりねらいをつけなさい。", "zh": "对准老虎好好瞄准。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7feb0c183f", "JMdict ent_seq 1267610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "97d9767559b6f42698773dfba00ceda4f336f62a169b53f8737f84a00b56e25b" } }, { "id": "87d53d42f3", "word": "ドライブ", "reading": "ドライブ", "romaji": "doraibu", "meanings": [ "drive", "trip by car", "driving" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1088580, "examples": [ { "ja": "ドライブするのはどうですか。", "en": "How about going for a drive?", "tatoeba_id": 199759 }, { "ja": "私は新しい高速道路をドライブして楽しかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{新|あたら}しい{高速道路|こうそくどうろ}をドライブして{楽|たの}しかった。", "en": "I enjoyed driving on the new highway.", "tatoeba_id": 155733 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "23ac0f88a13338b97dd188959c81f92f528cd3d6ea0297ef3c6b00dcf5575a9f", "meanings": [ "驾车出游", "兜风" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ドライブするのはどうですか。", "zh": "开车出去兜风怎么样？" }, { "ja": "私は新しい高速道路をドライブして楽しかった。", "zh": "我在新高速公路上开车，玩得很开心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/87d53d42f3", "JMdict ent_seq 1088580; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "180f7e4a61d889765b0ddd7b739e80c6cf9759706d072cff34b6a62e4164985a" } }, { "id": "42d999cbab", "word": "トラック", "reading": "トラック", "romaji": "torakku", "meanings": [ "truck", "(running) track" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1085760, "examples": [ { "ja": "トラックが荷物を運んでいます。", "en": "The truck is carrying cargo." }, { "ja": "選手がトラックを走っています。", "en": "The athlete is running on the track." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "00d2d4cadd746bca351cc714d5c0675b0e89884be2b0abb93b3f826c9578a544", "meanings": [ "卡车", "跑道" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トラックが荷物を運んでいます。", "zh": "卡车正运送货物。" }, { "ja": "選手がトラックを走っています。", "zh": "运动员在跑道上跑步。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/42d999cbab", "JMdict ent_seq 1085760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fdb71efa30cc9883aed25c2f9f393b646d42f419d82bb35b2c9e135402255fec" } }, { "id": "bcadb9720d", "word": "ドラマ", "reading": "ドラマ", "romaji": "dorama", "meanings": [ "drama" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1088830, "examples": [ { "ja": "ナポレオンの一生はすばらしいドラマだった。", "furigana": "ナポレオンの{一生|いっしょう}はすばらしいドラマだった。", "en": "Napoleon's life was a great drama.", "tatoeba_id": 199079 }, { "ja": "この秋は、珍しくドラマをたくさん見ている。", "furigana": "この{秋|あき}は、{珍|めずら}しくドラマをたくさん{見|み}ている。", "en": "This autumn I am, unusually, watching many drama series.", "tatoeba_id": 75464 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb40d46ee99ecb5773ed663c5e266af578b8cdc13903a1315ba67756ff2e4b8f", "meanings": [ "电视剧", "戏剧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ナポレオンの一生はすばらしいドラマだった。", "zh": "拿破仑的一生是一部精彩的戏剧。" }, { "ja": "この秋は、珍しくドラマをたくさん見ている。", "zh": "这个秋天我难得看了很多电视剧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bcadb9720d", "JMdict ent_seq 1088830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0ea7553258cac22fe6c1fd87a8c211526bf5c06e721f006304b17dd73670fdb6" } }, { "id": "e4e30dab43", "word": "トランプ", "reading": "トランプ", "romaji": "toranpu", "meanings": [ "playing cards (lit: trump)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1086410, "examples": [ { "ja": "トランプでごまかすのはよくないことだ。", "en": "It is wrong to cheat at cards.", "tatoeba_id": 199718 }, { "ja": "その代わりにトランプをしようよ。", "furigana": "その{代|か}わりにトランプをしようよ。", "en": "Let's play cards instead.", "tatoeba_id": 208274 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c1e7f12b4a2c2a8e33747a4a966c86df0989968e4d57d5936c5382209cfd6d45", "meanings": [ "扑克牌" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トランプでごまかすのはよくないことだ。", "zh": "打牌作弊是不对的。" }, { "ja": "その代わりにトランプをしようよ。", "zh": "我们改玩扑克牌吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e4e30dab43", "JMdict ent_seq 1086410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b2e1438f34929252a1991c7bb82a446dd51c0cee7b39c4307d21380b92712d7a" } }, { "id": "142fcb9705", "word": "取り上げる", "reading": "とりあげる", "romaji": "toriageru", "meanings": [ "to take up", "to pick up", "to disqualify", "to confiscate", "to deprive" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1326800, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はガラスの花瓶を取り上げた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はガラスの{花瓶|かびん}を{取|と}り{上|あ}げた。", "en": "She picked up one of the glass vases.", "tatoeba_id": 93024 }, { "ja": "全新聞がその事件を大きく取り上げた。", "en": "All the papers featured the case.", "tatoeba_id": 140800 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "869b884f74424cb08d0b95a1f6e97885f863bdc2731f8bc9d97707087b0cff33", "meanings": [ "拿起", "采用", "报道", "没收" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はガラスの花瓶を取り上げた。", "zh": "她拿起了玻璃花瓶。" }, { "ja": "全新聞がその事件を大きく取り上げた。", "zh": "所有报纸都大篇幅报道了那起事件。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/142fcb9705", "JMdict ent_seq 1326800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5f758d00baf6c5fee77504a6d93255400fbf6d5947ac390b7e0a7668c5ee3fa4" } }, { "id": "15f5aaa2cc", "word": "努力", "reading": "どりょく", "romaji": "doryoku", "meanings": [ "great effort", "exertion", "endeavour", "effort" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1445130, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその問題を解こうと努力した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{問題|もんだい}を{解|と}こうと{努力|どりょく}した。", "en": "He exerted himself to solve the problem.", "tatoeba_id": 97844 }, { "ja": "彼は努力が足りないので失敗した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{努力|どりょく}が{足|た}りないので{失敗|しっぱい}した。", "en": "He failed due to lack of effort.", "tatoeba_id": 101853 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9d97de306e567149c51c6c77b5632deda86b6bf9e7e3ee81adc59f2751bdd4e9", "meanings": [ "努力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその問題を解こうと努力した。", "zh": "他努力想解出那道题。" }, { "ja": "彼は努力が足りないので失敗した。", "zh": "他因为努力不够而失败了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/15f5aaa2cc", "JMdict ent_seq 1445130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9c9924cf12a654e778e144839456e6acea3dd0a73c204a5dccc95749a386b1a2" } }, { "id": "e8e0e10e57", "word": "ドレス", "reading": "ドレス", "romaji": "doresu", "meanings": [ "dress" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1089280, "examples": [ { "ja": "あのドレスは彼女によく似合う。", "furigana": "あのドレスは{彼女|かのじょ}によく{似合|にあ}う。", "en": "That dress really becomes her.", "tatoeba_id": 231285 }, { "ja": "彼女はシルクのドレスを着ていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はシルクのドレスを{着|き}ていた。", "en": "She was in a silk dress.", "tatoeba_id": 92768 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dda0e386bd9329448b3b1497abd4e1e2272630dae4f6ce48df2e3bffb10c8b39", "meanings": [ "连衣裙", "礼服" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのドレスは彼女によく似合う。", "zh": "那条裙子很适合她。" }, { "ja": "彼女はシルクのドレスを着ていた。", "zh": "她穿着一条丝绸连衣裙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e8e0e10e57", "JMdict ent_seq 1089280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fc1a08c8f9fec4fe71064ee233fed147864b6b60308d102a736cbaff3db4651d" } }, { "id": "58c5df73fd", "word": "取れる", "reading": "とれる", "romaji": "toreru", "meanings": [ "to come off", "to be removed", "to be obtained", "to be extracted" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1326990, "examples": [ { "ja": "オリーブの実から油が取れます。", "furigana": "オリーブの{実|み}から{油|あぶら}が{取|と}れます。", "en": "Oil is extracted from olives.", "tatoeba_id": 227468 }, { "ja": "やっと免許が取れました。", "furigana": "やっと{免許|めんきょ}が{取|と}れました。", "en": "I got a driver's license at last.", "tatoeba_id": 193057 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "65b2c0fe7ca9248643addb4735b05e36479cc7803bcee67d39f2b19f6296263b", "meanings": [ "脱落", "取得", "提取" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "オリーブの実から油が取れます。", "zh": "可以从橄榄果实中提取油。" }, { "ja": "やっと免許が取れました。", "zh": "终于拿到执照了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/58c5df73fd", "JMdict ent_seq 1326990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1d4db0ecda7b5ed79ce5ef02fbfc0638a51c92fc6cac5e8614339e2962115ded" } }, { "id": "145a15c354", "word": "泥", "reading": "どろ", "romaji": "doro", "meanings": [ "mud" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1436900, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はブーツの泥をこすり落とした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はブーツの{泥|どろ}をこすり{落|お}とした。", "en": "He scraped the mud off his boots.", "tatoeba_id": 111106 }, { "ja": "靴から泥を取り除いてください。", "furigana": "{靴|くつ}から{泥|どろ}を{取|と}り{除|のぞ}いてください。", "en": "Please remove the mud from your shoes.", "tatoeba_id": 179258 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4a17a4cca8489306655ee42a46b76f7ed3249db6da24ae2d1cff8bbe68098061", "meanings": [ "泥" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はブーツの泥をこすり落とした。", "zh": "他擦掉了靴子上的泥。" }, { "ja": "靴から泥を取り除いてください。", "zh": "请把鞋子上的泥去掉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/145a15c354", "JMdict ent_seq 1436900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9500ad30ec993f402f91c6d8e26018e11cf15e5658d96ac82ff8820c21f59970" } }, { "id": "6556dc10d1", "word": "トン", "reading": "トン", "romaji": "ton", "meanings": [ "ton" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1457320, "examples": [ { "ja": "このトラックは二トンまで荷物を積めます。", "en": "This truck can carry up to two tonnes of cargo." }, { "ja": "この石は約一トンの重さです。", "en": "This stone weighs about one tonne." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "06a15a72e71addfeff58bc5d6a7f0469892dfdb79e4a890987de231477824610", "meanings": [ "吨" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このトラックは二トンまで荷物を積めます。", "zh": "这辆卡车最多能装两吨货物。" }, { "ja": "この石は約一トンの重さです。", "zh": "这块石头重约一吨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6556dc10d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1457320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f52aec7bc4ba13e99867c737815acd49ab20175297bb41a6cbfed94ad211e72d" } }, { "id": "43bc725de0", "word": "とんでもない", "reading": "とんでもない", "romaji": "tondemonai", "meanings": [ "unexpected", "offensive", "What a thing to say!", "No way!" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1008790, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女が歌手だなんてとんでもない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}が{歌手|かしゅ}だなんてとんでもない。", "en": "She is anything but a singer.", "tatoeba_id": 90827 }, { "ja": "私が悲しいなんてとんでもない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}が{悲|かな}しいなんてとんでもない。", "en": "I am far from sad.", "tatoeba_id": 167451 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6123e0a0c1df1e11f098f5e99dc75602b17071efbd57829627320a371007618e", "meanings": [ "荒唐", "绝不", "哪里的话" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女が歌手だなんてとんでもない。", "zh": "说她是歌手，简直荒唐。" }, { "ja": "私が悲しいなんてとんでもない。", "zh": "说我难过，完全不是那么回事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/43bc725de0", "JMdict ent_seq 1008790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f8f940286fe162edcea552235230cf5038e06ab9bdbb9ee3190aa757da300e5f" } }, { "id": "2def0fe8be", "word": "どんな", "reading": "どんな", "romaji": "donna", "meanings": [ "what", "what kind of" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1009330, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はどんな戦争にも反対だ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はどんな{戦争|せんそう}にも{反対|はんたい}だ。", "en": "I'm opposed to any type of war.", "tatoeba_id": 159217 }, { "ja": "どんな所がお好きですか。", "furigana": "どんな{所|ところ}がお{好|す}きですか。", "en": "What kind of places do you like?", "tatoeba_id": 199407 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "094d7452691bf6b246e1b2670601a4764e54941a94f0661c90a2dd0ef96fc88b", "meanings": [ "什么样的", "任何" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はどんな戦争にも反対だ。", "zh": "我反对任何战争。" }, { "ja": "どんな所がお好きですか。", "zh": "您喜欢什么样的地方？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2def0fe8be", "JMdict ent_seq 1009330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "15ecb1f9b5c70fde8a621f1afbab9d58094d260c1d6b3c340ae84564fa6d804b" } }, { "id": "954f0401d2", "word": "どんなに", "reading": "どんなに", "romaji": "donnani", "meanings": [ "how", "how much" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1009340, "examples": [ { "ja": "君は私がどんなに心配しているかを知らない。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{私|わたし}がどんなに{心配|しんぱい}しているかを{知|し}らない。", "en": "You don't know how worried I am.", "tatoeba_id": 177247 }, { "ja": "どんなに高くても、あの古い時計を買います。", "furigana": "どんなに{高|たか}くても、あの{古|ふる}い{時計|とけい}を{買|か}います。", "en": "I'll buy that old clock, however expensive it is.", "tatoeba_id": 199530 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "290aab25c4e6342061cf19f49d478b0f62ee4b5f244e5290d3e1a5460c0e484c", "meanings": [ "多么", "无论多么" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君は私がどんなに心配しているかを知らない。", "zh": "你不知道我有多担心。" }, { "ja": "どんなに高くても、あの古い時計を買います。", "zh": "无论多贵，我都要买那只旧钟。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/954f0401d2", "JMdict ent_seq 1009340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a829462bbaefab4f07c1dea7a83975381034023f5917d168fe3cc6e6cb02b6f" } }, { "id": "a6e18afc55", "word": "トンネル", "reading": "トンネル", "romaji": "tonneru", "meanings": [ "tunnel" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1087630, "examples": [ { "ja": "汽車はトンネルを通り抜けた。", "furigana": "{汽車|きしゃ}はトンネルを{通|とお}り{抜|ぬ}けた。", "en": "The train traversed a tunnel.", "tatoeba_id": 183136 }, { "ja": "車はそのトンネルの中を通ります。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}はそのトンネルの{中|なか}を{通|とお}ります。", "en": "Cars go through the tunnel.", "tatoeba_id": 149008 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1dafc16e7d0688f9b37e1939bf52aa8719b9865e85ae19964e343a961b26bc2a", "meanings": [ "隧道" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "汽車はトンネルを通り抜けた。", "zh": "火车穿过了隧道。" }, { "ja": "車はそのトンネルの中を通ります。", "zh": "汽车从隧道里通过。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a6e18afc55", "JMdict ent_seq 1087630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7e9723d47b5189057d0d52f0cdabfbc3438aa0f38663207bef31c4ef36453c7c" } }, { "id": "fcdc62db50", "word": "名", "reading": "な", "romaji": "na", "meanings": [ "name", "reputation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1531330, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいつまでも彼の名を覚えている。", "en": "I still bear his name in mind.", "tatoeba_id": 161408 }, { "ja": "彼女は歌手として名を挙げた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{歌手|かしゅ}として{名|な}を{挙|あ}げた。", "en": "She made a name for herself as a singer.", "tatoeba_id": 90819 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5656cc08ce510a8629dae2adc10efc5662f4d3fd2b44af1b6ecb5b5a4fd75815", "meanings": [ "名字", "名声" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はいつまでも彼の名を覚えている。", "zh": "我会一直记住他的名字。" }, { "ja": "彼女は歌手として名を挙げた。", "zh": "她作为歌手出了名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fcdc62db50", "JMdict ent_seq 1531330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b9e5292145e95fb413f4c9415c5a99abcd8ddd453d1980010521b808e6fd50af" } }, { "id": "15bfdc638d", "word": "内容", "reading": "ないよう", "romaji": "naiyou", "meanings": [ "subject", "contents", "matter", "substance", "detail", "import" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1459400, "examples": [ { "ja": "料理の内容を見せてもらえますか。", "furigana": "{料理|りょうり}の{内容|ないよう}を{見|み}せてもらえますか。", "en": "Could you show me what you're serving?", "tatoeba_id": 77930 }, { "ja": "本日のランチの内容はなんですか。", "furigana": "{本日|ほんじつ}のランチの{内容|ないよう}はなんですか。", "en": "What are you serving today?", "tatoeba_id": 81469 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "77e471daad6de39292f7c588300a8e96069598b3308670d7ee2bf6a8ee506715", "meanings": [ "内容", "详情" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "料理の内容を見せてもらえますか。", "zh": "可以给我看看菜品的内容吗？" }, { "ja": "本日のランチの内容はなんですか。", "zh": "今天午餐有哪些菜？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/15bfdc638d", "JMdict ent_seq 1459400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8cccc6f1d7ebf165f5c5609fbf86e9e22733c7c085cfbafed00c8a24016bbc97" } }, { "id": "d811ee3160", "word": "なお", "reading": "なお", "romaji": "nao", "meanings": [ "still", "yet" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1349300, "other_forms": [ "尚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あとで起こったことはなお悪かった。", "furigana": "あとで{起|お}こったことはなお{悪|わる}かった。", "en": "What followed was still worse.", "tatoeba_id": 234309 }, { "ja": "彼は背が高いが、兄はなお高い。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{背|せ}が{高|たか}いが、{兄|あに}はなお{高|たか}い。", "en": "He is tall, but his brother is much taller.", "tatoeba_id": 101293 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8a33b3493dffa5498e76e1d5479126ac6ea2de106b26f0b090038caafb3afd56", "meanings": [ "仍然", "更加", "另外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あとで起こったことはなお悪かった。", "zh": "后来发生的事更糟糕。" }, { "ja": "彼は背が高いが、兄はなお高い。", "zh": "他个子高，他哥哥更高。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d811ee3160", "JMdict ent_seq 1349300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b0decd4a94b058403fbc2216448102f2899c666a9dc3d3d7f0eda20dd2cf883e" } }, { "id": "cd33b27e9a", "word": "仲", "reading": "なか", "romaji": "naka", "meanings": [ "relation", "relationship" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1425710, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼とは訪問し合う仲だ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}とは{訪問|ほうもん}し{合|あ}う{仲|なか}だ。", "en": "I am on visiting terms with him.", "tatoeba_id": 154354 }, { "ja": "彼女は友達というより知り合いの仲です。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{友達|ともだち}というより{知|し}り{合|あ}いの{仲|なか}です。", "en": "She is more of an acquaintance than a friend.", "tatoeba_id": 86438 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5d5754e4c779bbcb96e7fcb7b1cb5021f6ec9a1b2e91ebb9993c335331219bd2", "meanings": [ "关系", "交情" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼とは訪問し合う仲だ。", "zh": "我和他是互相登门拜访的交情。" }, { "ja": "彼女は友達というより知り合いの仲です。", "zh": "她和我与其说是朋友，不如说只是认识。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cd33b27e9a", "JMdict ent_seq 1425710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "02104109076a684f6211754bc229408c6b4a340bfe5f94123237ac846f0897e8" } }, { "id": "8a2b4c5ed1", "word": "流す", "reading": "ながす", "romaji": "nagasu", "meanings": [ "to drain", "to float", "to shed (blood, tears)", "to wash away", "to cruise (e.g. taxi)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1552120, "examples": [ { "ja": "あんな恐ろしい男のために流す涙はない。", "furigana": "あんな{恐|おそ}ろしい{男|おとこ}のために{流|なが}す{涙|なみだ}はない。", "en": "I cannot shed a tear for that horrible man.", "tatoeba_id": 229552 }, { "ja": "たくさんの家が洪水で流された。", "furigana": "たくさんの{家|いえ}が{洪水|こうずい}で{流|なが}された。", "en": "A lot of houses were washed away by the flood.", "tatoeba_id": 203802 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "700e3993c614dc8926861d2fb7ec2779861866d328c91793c902dac4a4cf4682", "meanings": [ "使流动", "流泪", "冲走" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あんな恐ろしい男のために流す涙はない。", "zh": "我不会为那种可怕的男人流泪。" }, { "ja": "たくさんの家が洪水で流された。", "zh": "许多房子被洪水冲走了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8a2b4c5ed1", "JMdict ent_seq 1552120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3c5ccdb53552b1b8ba2ba660d2234d12bab7d75af58db42dad96b5ed871eb7af" } }, { "id": "5564da9929", "word": "半ば", "reading": "なかば", "romaji": "nakaba", "meanings": [ "middle", "half", "semi", "halfway", "partly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1478780, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は４０代半ばで再婚した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は４０{代|だい}{半|なか}ばで{再婚|さいこん}した。", "en": "She married again in her mid-forties.", "tatoeba_id": 93529 }, { "ja": "始まりがうまければ半ばうまくいったもおなじ。", "furigana": "{始|はじ}まりがうまければ{半|なか}ばうまくいったもおなじ。", "en": "Well begun is half done.", "tatoeba_id": 168954 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "08590e06dc34f122bffb937829832a8fb46edd894511f0f784649bf2eefe0291", "meanings": [ "一半", "中途" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は４０代半ばで再婚した。", "zh": "她四十五岁左右再婚了。" }, { "ja": "始まりがうまければ半ばうまくいったもおなじ。", "zh": "好的开始就等于成功了一半。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5564da9929", "JMdict ent_seq 1478780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "49a70d80b0c1aa5530f335d144312f53187af9f423b160234ad55da6b33ab7dd" } }, { "id": "124f4d078f", "word": "仲間", "reading": "なかま", "romaji": "nakama", "meanings": [ "company", "fellow", "colleague", "associate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1425790, "examples": [ { "ja": "田中さんは父のつり仲間の一人だ。", "en": "Mr. Tanaka is one of my father's fishing companions.", "tatoeba_id": 124878 }, { "ja": "彼女は悪い仲間と付き合っている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{悪|わる}い{仲間|なかま}と{付|つ}き{合|あ}っている。", "en": "She is mixing with the wrong crowd.", "tatoeba_id": 91235 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "10f02d1c8feccdbf91d572f26133cb0e0af737d1f38bb33a57ff630d427c4984", "meanings": [ "伙伴", "同伴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "田中さんは父のつり仲間の一人だ。", "zh": "田中先生是我父亲的钓友之一。" }, { "ja": "彼女は悪い仲間と付き合っている。", "zh": "她与坏伙伴来往。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/124f4d078f", "JMdict ent_seq 1425790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "813eef62ea25f6f371cc66b2d1dbd7c183e0e59e182227531abc303afcbbf7c8" } }, { "id": "c3a05b3d90", "word": "眺め", "reading": "ながめ", "romaji": "nagame", "meanings": [ "scene", "view", "prospect", "outlook" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1610960, "examples": [ { "ja": "眺めのよい部屋をお願いします。", "furigana": "{眺|なが}めのよい{部屋|へや}をお{願|ねが}いします。", "en": "I'd like a room with a good view.", "tatoeba_id": 126084 }, { "ja": "この部屋からの眺めはすばらしい。", "furigana": "この{部屋|へや}からの{眺|なが}めはすばらしい。", "en": "The view from this room is wonderful.", "tatoeba_id": 220063 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b89fce35325f7cebc7528edee8e22919cfc788f3abac61d0119b7da27cc30473", "meanings": [ "景色", "眺望" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "眺めのよい部屋をお願いします。", "zh": "请给我一间景色好的房间。" }, { "ja": "この部屋からの眺めはすばらしい。", "zh": "从这个房间望出去的景色很美。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c3a05b3d90", "JMdict ent_seq 1610960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "778752fb13e26e6130775ce07aca56c4c959b09b6530b3a378fc0896f3c6d1fb" } }, { "id": "402b531dd3", "word": "眺める", "reading": "ながめる", "romaji": "nagameru", "meanings": [ "to view", "to gaze at" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1428830, "examples": [ { "ja": "何時間も海を眺めた。", "furigana": "{何時間|なんじかん}も{海|うみ}を{眺|なが}めた。", "en": "I gazed at the sea for hours.", "tatoeba_id": 187417 }, { "ja": "彼らはその美しい庭園を眺めていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{美|うつく}しい{庭園|ていえん}を{眺|なが}めていた。", "en": "They were looking on the beautiful garden.", "tatoeba_id": 97860 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a4d6c93529512a9795818c76d66c3e9c3ede891b8b80b0ca990f06a47b5d4e2e", "meanings": [ "眺望", "凝视" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何時間も海を眺めた。", "zh": "我望了几个小时的海。" }, { "ja": "彼らはその美しい庭園を眺めていた。", "zh": "他们正欣赏那座美丽的花园。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/402b531dd3", "JMdict ent_seq 1428830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "590e139e930414ec29bf03c94798fc7f50170407bf4f3a3e38aa4fed2cf585dc" } }, { "id": "a588d2a3e0", "word": "流れ", "reading": "ながれ", "romaji": "nagare", "meanings": [ "stream", "current" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1552130, "examples": [ { "ja": "流れは池に注いでいる。", "furigana": "{流|なが}れは{池|いけ}に{注|そそ}いでいる。", "en": "The stream falls into the pond.", "tatoeba_id": 78261 }, { "ja": "白いボートが流れを下っていった。", "furigana": "{白|しろ}いボートが{流|なが}れを{下|くだ}っていった。", "en": "The white boat went down the stream.", "tatoeba_id": 121434 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "08d714b472d368ee742613a8410c598c25e6aa78919d80018865da8405eeb1ee", "meanings": [ "流动", "水流" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "流れは池に注いでいる。", "zh": "这条水流注入池塘。" }, { "ja": "白いボートが流れを下っていった。", "zh": "一艘白色小船顺流而下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a588d2a3e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1552130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d365f223878ce4dbf5c998162d106c26c0015d1e38ae5e2406c83c57a7f831ed" } }, { "id": "b7b23bf678", "word": "流れる", "reading": "ながれる", "romaji": "nagareru", "meanings": [ "to stream", "to flow", "to run (ink)", "to be washed away", "to be broadcast" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1552140, "examples": [ { "ja": "当時はきれいな水がこの川にも流れていた。", "furigana": "{当時|とうじ}はきれいな{水|みず}がこの{川|かわ}にも{流|なが}れていた。", "en": "Pure water was washed away to this river as well at that time.", "tatoeba_id": 124072 }, { "ja": "そのニュースはちょうどラジオで流れたところだ。", "furigana": "そのニュースはちょうどラジオで{流|なが}れたところだ。", "en": "The news has just come on the radio.", "tatoeba_id": 212837 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d94518f030b433a180b7cc6b74405923c76dca1cb837e522bb71b63bbb2a6491", "meanings": [ "流动", "流走", "播放" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "当時はきれいな水がこの川にも流れていた。", "zh": "那时这条河里也流着清水。" }, { "ja": "そのニュースはちょうどラジオで流れたところだ。", "zh": "那条新闻刚刚在广播里播出。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b7b23bf678", "JMdict ent_seq 1552140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "69e177d9e4b76840eed4b79a410a65352dd673e0d1ec0a9916779277d21b1a46" } }, { "id": "28631b73ea", "word": "無し", "reading": "なし", "romaji": "nashi", "meanings": [ "without" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1529560, "examples": [ { "ja": "ようやくその男と貸し借り無しになった。", "furigana": "ようやくその{男|おとこ}と{貸|か}し{借|か}り{無|な}しになった。", "en": "I am finally quits with the man.", "tatoeba_id": 192872 }, { "ja": "無事に便りなし。", "furigana": "{無事|ぶじ}に{便|たよ}りなし。", "en": "No news is good news.", "tatoeba_id": 80927 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a320b45f627670764086cd2f01cd1f4abb17b90d0f1ec3327576c4d0a57901f3", "meanings": [ "没有", "无" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ようやくその男と貸し借り無しになった。", "zh": "终于和那个人两不相欠了。" }, { "ja": "無事に便りなし。", "zh": "没有消息就是平安的消息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/28631b73ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1529560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "65fcf59411edea51d53acd5a6de3f7f0bee7388f959caaba3dfd662d57b5206a" } }, { "id": "de314c95de", "word": "なぜなら", "reading": "なぜなら", "romaji": "nazenara", "meanings": [ "because" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1009410, "other_forms": [ "何故なら" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なぜなら新聞記者だったからです。", "furigana": "なぜなら{新聞記者|しんぶんきしゃ}だったからです。", "en": "Because I was a newspaper reporter.", "tatoeba_id": 199225 }, { "ja": "なぜなら彼が招待したからです。", "furigana": "なぜなら{彼|かれ}が{招待|しょうたい}したからです。", "en": "Because he invited me.", "tatoeba_id": 199223 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "522b37a2d653419e00d72895d7f4caf050527ae7f564dc4b1e077aaacce745a3", "meanings": [ "因为" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なぜなら新聞記者だったからです。", "zh": "因为我是记者。" }, { "ja": "なぜなら彼が招待したからです。", "zh": "因为是他邀请的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/de314c95de", "JMdict ent_seq 1009410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "常与句末的からだ、からです呼应，说明原因。", "review_hash": "d01ccb6e3fb17b816293761b951ad56ab5d430671d043a0f7e0f837d60612f19" } }, { "id": "10b368ca88", "word": "謎", "reading": "なぞ", "romaji": "nazo", "meanings": [ "riddle", "puzzle", "enigma" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1459690, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼がなぜ仕事をやめたのかは謎だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}がなぜ{仕事|しごと}をやめたのかは{謎|なぞ}だ。", "en": "It is a mystery why he quit his job.", "tatoeba_id": 120756 }, { "ja": "このなぞの答えを考えつきますか。", "en": "Can you guess this riddle?", "tatoeba_id": 223417 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c3eebe01a4c1eec9c0e0df6d8c7dc9f225f1d3f6e1a4bea8fb1938bbb27733a5", "meanings": [ "谜", "谜团" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼がなぜ仕事をやめたのかは謎だ。", "zh": "他为什么辞职是个谜。" }, { "ja": "このなぞの答えを考えつきますか。", "zh": "你能想到这个谜语的答案吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/10b368ca88", "JMdict ent_seq 1459690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7f804668cccb9b83b49aed623a2b649bf2e92a89c8bb04993a000f2e9080771f" } }, { "id": "8b63615acb", "word": "納得", "reading": "なっとく", "romaji": "nattoku", "meanings": [ "consent", "assent", "understanding" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1470080, "examples": [ { "ja": "「そっか」ウィリーはようやく納得した。", "furigana": "「そっか」ウィリーはようやく{納得|なっとく}した。", "en": "\"Well, OK,\" Willie finally agreed.", "tatoeba_id": 236543 }, { "ja": "彼女は彼が正直であると納得した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{彼|かれ}が{正直|しょうじき}であると{納得|なっとく}した。", "en": "She was satisfied that he was honest.", "tatoeba_id": 87486 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "34cf37351e8b5b4b492a387bb0ba816dc7bfdd72dc8974d14d15c23b0a0f8878", "meanings": [ "理解", "信服", "接受" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "「そっか」ウィリーはようやく納得した。", "zh": "“原来如此。”威利终于明白了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は彼が正直であると納得した。", "zh": "她确信他是诚实的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8b63615acb", "JMdict ent_seq 1470080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7cc50ececb287b00478863480595070a3810c77d75642f419e170b5382888a81" } }, { "id": "9d47958486", "word": "何", "reading": "なに", "romaji": "nani", "meanings": [ "what" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1577100, "examples": [ { "ja": "今のアナウンスは何だったのですか。", "furigana": "{今|いま}のアナウンスは{何|なに}だったのですか。", "en": "What did the announcement just say?", "tatoeba_id": 172752 }, { "ja": "おい、おっさん！何やってんだよ！", "furigana": "おい、おっさん！{何|なに}やってんだよ！", "en": "Hey, pops! What are you doing!", "tatoeba_id": 76831 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "390d7e7145d5a0938acf0f9e0be3e22f9aacb982a949c023fbd4a6ad2b8ff56d", "meanings": [ "什么" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今のアナウンスは何だったのですか。", "zh": "刚才的广播通知是什么？" }, { "ja": "おい、おっさん！何やってんだよ！", "zh": "喂，大叔！你在干什么！" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9d47958486", "JMdict ent_seq 1577100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "64830bd2a3795a8658d4a989f80f6afb27f93368ebf30a7e57b7e236c31763c5" } }, { "id": "08f3d1eb54", "word": "何か", "reading": "なにか", "romaji": "nanika", "meanings": [ "something" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1188270, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここまでのところで何か落としていることはありませんか。", "en": "Have I missed anything so far?", "tatoeba_id": 224252 }, { "ja": "彼女は何かの理由で仕事をやめた。", "en": "She quit her job for some reason.", "tatoeba_id": 90940 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2d6503dc514dc87d45d11c79a5ce71be5f6c5c5854b1cff387886d0c008073d3", "meanings": [ "某物", "什么" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここまでのところで何か落としていることはありませんか。", "zh": "到目前为止有什么遗漏吗？" }, { "ja": "彼女は何かの理由で仕事をやめた。", "zh": "她因某种原因辞了职。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/08f3d1eb54", "JMdict ent_seq 1188270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fc580fdb77130f1a06be40bf3d603b01a1e426a3b2f6baca079a8da1d04a46e5" } }, { "id": "5efa5daa2b", "word": "なにも", "reading": "なにも", "romaji": "nanimo", "meanings": [ "nothing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1188490, "other_forms": [ "何も" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "過ちのない者は何も作り出せない。", "furigana": "{過|あやま}ちのない{者|もの}は{何|なに}も{作|つく}り{出|だ}せない。", "en": "He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.", "tatoeba_id": 186512 }, { "ja": "彼女はほとんど何も食べなかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はほとんど{何|なに}も{食|た}べなかった。", "en": "She hardly ate anything.", "tatoeba_id": 91526 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb2617ee8eb74d37dd1677296a6165c77e8838ae72be4b9a362c73ee2749dbfd", "meanings": [ "什么也不" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "過ちのない者は何も作り出せない。", "zh": "不犯错的人什么也创造不出来。" }, { "ja": "彼女はほとんど何も食べなかった。", "zh": "她几乎什么也没吃。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5efa5daa2b", "JMdict ent_seq 1188490; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "通常与否定形式搭配，表示“什么也不”。", "review_hash": "e7397cb88df72566803a3f436e21748486b4aedac44eb48031879fc323a7e43b" } }, { "id": "9ede43e44c", "word": "鍋", "reading": "なべ", "romaji": "nabe", "meanings": [ "saucepan", "pot" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1459720, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここに手のないナベがある。", "furigana": "ここに{手|て}のないナベがある。", "en": "Here is a pan without handles.", "tatoeba_id": 224417 }, { "ja": "私は大きな鍋でスープを作ります。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{大|おお}きな{鍋|なべ}でスープを{作|つく}ります。", "en": "I cook soup in a big pot.", "tatoeba_id": 155223 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2b55d9196cc1348fc5d54a8d5ee888ae97cb0fabcd7a3abffaad6cf5efb53cb0", "meanings": [ "锅", "火锅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここに手のないナベがある。", "zh": "这里有一口没有把手的锅。" }, { "ja": "私は大きな鍋でスープを作ります。", "zh": "我用大锅煮汤。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9ede43e44c", "JMdict ent_seq 1459720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ee1a1423d68d4f6b200d4236ebae90b8dc9186e3a192d18248f56796f6d2bd66" } }, { "id": "04f80af544", "word": "生", "reading": "なま", "romaji": "nama", "meanings": [ "draft (beer)", "raw", "unprocessed", "unprotected (sex)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1378450, "examples": [ { "ja": "ゴムをすると確かに性感が落ちるので、出来れば生でしたいです。", "furigana": "ゴムをすると{確|たし}かに{性感|せいかん}が{落|お}ちるので、{出来|でき}れば{生|なま}でしたいです。", "en": "The sensitivity certainly drops if I use a condom, so if possible I'd like to do it bareback.", "tatoeba_id": 74282 }, { "ja": "キャベツは生でも食べられる。", "furigana": "キャベツは{生|なま}でも{食|た}べられる。", "en": "Cabbage can be eaten raw.", "tatoeba_id": 225838 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6e1f854e0d5a34be95773917c37d4149456bf762206bf4cf0f6debe5f7db15ce", "meanings": [ "生的", "未经加工的", "生啤酒", "无保护性交" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ゴムをすると確かに性感が落ちるので、出来れば生でしたいです。", "zh": "戴避孕套确实会降低性敏感度，所以如果可以的话我想不戴。" }, { "ja": "キャベツは生でも食べられる。", "zh": "卷心菜也可以生吃。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/04f80af544", "JMdict ent_seq 1378450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "53c08ae4231ba7bff2290b6699653064ce6366408104e2d9744cbf7b37736425" } }, { "id": "6e5fe06358", "word": "怠ける", "reading": "なまける", "romaji": "namakeru", "meanings": [ "to be idle", "to neglect" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1410660, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は勉強を怠けている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{勉強|べんきょう}を{怠|なま}けている。", "en": "He is lazy in his study.", "tatoeba_id": 100116 }, { "ja": "怠けているような人とは関わるな。", "furigana": "{怠|なま}けているような{人|ひと}とは{関|かか}わるな。", "en": "Avoid those men who are idle.", "tatoeba_id": 137918 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c3132ad1cd2043551886b17d24440a92df4fc71a0a780276e4f53b84152881b7", "meanings": [ "偷懒", "懈怠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は勉強を怠けている。", "zh": "他学习不努力。" }, { "ja": "怠けているような人とは関わるな。", "zh": "不要和偷懒的人来往。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6e5fe06358", "JMdict ent_seq 1410660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e16da8809df4025f50263bc09297b1a10b176f608aa1d1c20176ee0e2806ad0a" } }, { "id": "cae492d243", "word": "波", "reading": "なみ", "romaji": "nami", "meanings": [ "wave" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1470970, "examples": [ { "ja": "船は波のなすがままになっている。", "furigana": "{船|ふね}は{波|なみ}のなすがままになっている。", "en": "The ship is at the mercy of the waves.", "tatoeba_id": 141100 }, { "ja": "くだける波が泡を作った。", "furigana": "くだける{波|なみ}が{泡|あわ}を{作|つく}った。", "en": "The breaking waves formed foam.", "tatoeba_id": 225679 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ae71f5f53df7c0510b839be0f739cd17fa0b3cc9c34a923c9dedcc128dda9704", "meanings": [ "波浪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "船は波のなすがままになっている。", "zh": "船随着波浪漂荡。" }, { "ja": "くだける波が泡を作った。", "zh": "碎浪激起泡沫。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cae492d243", "JMdict ent_seq 1470970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c9c41dae5edb2434245021c616a2f7e4529caf6f704d820989533f7fb2b0c870" } }, { "id": "037925a6d6", "word": "涙", "reading": "なみだ", "romaji": "namida", "meanings": [ "tear" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1555930, "examples": [ { "ja": "２粒の涙が彼女のほおを流れ落ちた。", "en": "Two tears fell down her cheeks.", "tatoeba_id": 235388 }, { "ja": "その女の子の目から涙がわきでた。", "furigana": "その{女|おんな}の{子|こ}の{目|め}から{涙|なみだ}がわきでた。", "en": "Tears welled up in the girl's eyes.", "tatoeba_id": 209393 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6cc16fedfb82bb970744485428f0cb0477bbd4ce9d15941c28805b6511389ea2", "meanings": [ "眼泪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "２粒の涙が彼女のほおを流れ落ちた。", "zh": "两滴眼泪从她脸颊上流下。" }, { "ja": "その女の子の目から涙がわきでた。", "zh": "那个女孩眼里涌出了泪水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/037925a6d6", "JMdict ent_seq 1555930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cee0922e0d5407ade7cfbae1c38bccf154d190f9a2a66e65483341f46abbd8aa" } }, { "id": "7f56822dfc", "word": "悩む", "reading": "なやむ", "romaji": "nayamu", "meanings": [ "to be worried", "to be troubled" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1469870, "examples": [ { "ja": "悩んでも何の利益にもならない。", "furigana": "{悩|なや}んでも{何|なん}の{利益|りえき}にもならない。", "en": "There is no profit in worrying.", "tatoeba_id": 121757 }, { "ja": "彼らは食料の不足に悩んでいる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{食料|しょくりょう}の{不足|ふそく}に{悩|なや}んでいる。", "en": "They are suffering from want of food.", "tatoeba_id": 96814 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0cf0b64bfe70ccff8f7ce485cbc3c3309b83a4ae4c191eb4f09850a80cdabac3", "meanings": [ "烦恼", "困扰" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "悩んでも何の利益にもならない。", "zh": "烦恼也没有任何好处。" }, { "ja": "彼らは食料の不足に悩んでいる。", "zh": "他们为食物短缺而苦恼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7f56822dfc", "JMdict ent_seq 1469870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "43ec519452cb9e8a0bac9644e73604f896df0033190093511f160eb3bd90941e" } }, { "id": "0989459c37", "word": "縄", "reading": "なわ", "romaji": "nawa", "meanings": [ "rope", "hemp" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1459830, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は縄で木に縛り付けられた。", "en": "He was tied to the tree with a rope.", "tatoeba_id": 101557 }, { "ja": "強盗は私を後ろ手に縄で縛った。", "furigana": "{強盗|ごうとう}は{私|わたし}を{後|うし}ろ{手|で}に{縄|なわ}で{縛|しば}った。", "en": "The burglar tied my hands behind my back with a rope.", "tatoeba_id": 180474 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a5015a12a5e6227b11b310f29344051bc7c9e8c0538656e78635181974e4b749", "meanings": [ "绳子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は縄で木に縛り付けられた。", "zh": "他被绳子绑在树上。" }, { "ja": "強盗は私を後ろ手に縄で縛った。", "zh": "强盗用绳子把我的双手反绑在背后。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0989459c37", "JMdict ent_seq 1459830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "abbe527a96659a31d88c0378535a1b1a3e3ba72115e3ce18e294b73e2cdfae98" } }, { "id": "2d389db4db", "word": "何で", "reading": "なんで", "romaji": "nande", "meanings": [ "Why?", "What for?" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1611020, "examples": [ { "ja": "何で彼女はそんなことをしたのか。", "furigana": "{何|なん}で{彼女|かのじょ}はそんなことをしたのか。", "en": "What made her do so?", "tatoeba_id": 187813 }, { "ja": "何でそれを信じる気になったの。", "furigana": "{何|なん}でそれを{信|しん}じる{気|き}になったの。", "en": "What led you to believe it?", "tatoeba_id": 187817 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c45977dfe2afb2b414efc51ec03a70338cb09a4e9de73cca348dfdb4ae92a78a", "meanings": [ "为什么" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何で彼女はそんなことをしたのか。", "zh": "她为什么做那种事？" }, { "ja": "何でそれを信じる気になったの。", "zh": "你为什么会相信那件事？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2d389db4db", "JMdict ent_seq 1611020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "95ad55173ea2f39b1988d433792050661368b881a3693db5eb5a92bf87657fa2" } }, { "id": "9ebc3edd19", "word": "何でも", "reading": "なんでも", "romaji": "nandemo", "meanings": [ "by all means", "everything" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp" ], "jmdict_id": 1611030, "examples": [ { "ja": "この犬は何でもほとんど食べます。", "furigana": "この{犬|いぬ}は{何|なん}でもほとんど{食|た}べます。", "en": "This dog eats almost anything.", "tatoeba_id": 222102 }, { "ja": "母は何でもお金の観点から考える。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は{何|なん}でもお{金|かね}の{観点|かんてん}から{考|かんが}える。", "en": "My mother thinks of everything in terms of money.", "tatoeba_id": 83018 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9d9942f1f1512c13f570899d8255ac79668aecd3837c29795554b6b76c1cb2b2", "meanings": [ "什么都", "任何" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この犬は何でもほとんど食べます。", "zh": "这只狗几乎什么都吃。" }, { "ja": "母は何でもお金の観点から考える。", "zh": "妈妈什么事都从金钱的角度考虑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9ebc3edd19", "JMdict ent_seq 1611030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c91e44254d0bfb9cf230c21134b1eb0483bc8903c035856cf95e1123fa6bf0ae" } }, { "id": "39dd361425", "word": "何とか", "reading": "なんとか", "romaji": "nantoka", "meanings": [ "somehow", "anyhow", "one way or another" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1188420, "examples": [ { "ja": "急げば何とか間に合うと思います。", "furigana": "{急|いそ}げば{何|なん}とか{間|ま}に{合|あ}うと{思|おも}います。", "en": "I think we'll make it if we hurry.", "tatoeba_id": 182483 }, { "ja": "箱は重かったが、彼は何とか運んだ。", "furigana": "{箱|はこ}は{重|おも}かったが、{彼|かれ}は{何|なん}とか{運|はこ}んだ。", "en": "The box was heavy, but he managed to carry it.", "tatoeba_id": 121350 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c80de89f299282a17e847d1cc425bba724a4fd004d01ce8d9f0eb2d43ff4aeda", "meanings": [ "设法", "总算" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "急げば何とか間に合うと思います。", "zh": "快一点的话，我想总能赶上。" }, { "ja": "箱は重かったが、彼は何とか運んだ。", "zh": "箱子很重，但他还是设法搬走了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/39dd361425", "JMdict ent_seq 1188420; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "90bbfcd2c4af6e90eff31074e4275aba1304e94b766cb8f99f249e9907f03eff" } }, { "id": "395b9a867b", "word": "似合う", "reading": "にあう", "romaji": "niau", "meanings": [ "to suit", "to match", "to become", "to be like" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1314680, "examples": [ { "ja": "あのドレスは彼女によく似合う。", "furigana": "あのドレスは{彼女|かのじょ}によく{似合|にあ}う。", "en": "That dress really becomes her.", "tatoeba_id": 231285 }, { "ja": "その服は彼女にとても良く似合う。", "furigana": "その{服|ふく}は{彼女|かのじょ}にとても{良|よ}く{似合|にあ}う。", "en": "That dress becomes her very well.", "tatoeba_id": 206917 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "566ef7b96c2295d44f9393b28eea9ec9f30876a464dc716ad8a54fae548585b0", "meanings": [ "适合", "相称" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのドレスは彼女によく似合う。", "zh": "那条裙子很适合她。" }, { "ja": "その服は彼女にとても良く似合う。", "zh": "那件衣服很适合她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/395b9a867b", "JMdict ent_seq 1314680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9ddda9e39059d160f9fcf45a8c4331f6faa8a20063b6610635f71054407807c9" } }, { "id": "b01e686ddf", "word": "苦手", "reading": "にがて", "romaji": "nigate", "meanings": [ "poor (at)", "weak (in)", "dislike (of)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1244470, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は数学は苦手だ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{数学|すうがく}は{苦手|にがて}だ。", "en": "I am out of my element in math.", "tatoeba_id": 155611 }, { "ja": "彼は聞き上手だが話すのは苦手だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{聞|き}き{上手|じょうず}だが{話|はな}すのは{苦手|にがて}だ。", "en": "He is a good listener but a poor speaker.", "tatoeba_id": 100187 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "362555bf7151ea25a84fb5bac4b4daad4f025b52ad286bf2a4f4546e9a1998f7", "meanings": [ "不擅长", "不喜欢" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は数学は苦手だ。", "zh": "我不擅长数学。" }, { "ja": "彼は聞き上手だが話すのは苦手だ。", "zh": "他善于倾听，却不擅长说话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b01e686ddf", "JMdict ent_seq 1244470; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f78d9dfcaaa3973b9a6166925d5c8827b1db60e5bbc4757dbb197eca0994b723" } }, { "id": "d0ffc4ad62", "word": "握る", "reading": "にぎる", "romaji": "nigiru", "meanings": [ "to grasp", "to seize", "to mould sushi" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1152720, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らが眠っている間私がハンドルを握った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らが{眠|ねむ}っている{間|あいだ}{私|わたし}がハンドルを{握|にぎ}った。", "en": "I took the wheel while he slept.", "tatoeba_id": 98669 }, { "ja": "彼女はロープをしっかりと握った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はロープをしっかりと{握|にぎ}った。", "en": "She took a strong hold on the rope.", "tatoeba_id": 91280 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "db5b424b42fd2b6f819017acdb0501bc8ba9acc884a1fa80e55b56257860ed3f", "meanings": [ "握住", "掌握" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らが眠っている間私がハンドルを握った。", "zh": "他们睡觉时，我负责开车。" }, { "ja": "彼女はロープをしっかりと握った。", "zh": "她紧紧握住绳子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d0ffc4ad62", "JMdict ent_seq 1152720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "345f3f6e7e44cba17d9ddf36eae821b99fd56641542072effb4fb0db556eb2b2" } }, { "id": "b115c24eac", "word": "日", "reading": "にち", "romaji": "nichi", "meanings": [ "day (of the month)", "counter for days", "Sunday (abbreviation)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "suf" ], "jmdict_id": 2083100, "examples": [ { "ja": "土日月の午前１０時半から午後４時まで開館。", "en": "Open from 10:30am to 4pm on Sat, Sun, and Mon.", "tatoeba_id": 74691 }, { "ja": "その知らせが届いたのは２・３日たってからだった。", "en": "It was not until a few days later that the news arrived.", "tatoeba_id": 207988 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7b36e0e38e8980a1d852326d2dfe4a7daa530f348cf1b4fa0f4f89e6b4778874", "meanings": [ "日", "星期日", "天数" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "土日月の午前１０時半から午後４時まで開館。", "zh": "周六、周日和周一上午十点半至下午四点开放。" }, { "ja": "その知らせが届いたのは２・３日たってからだった。", "zh": "过了两三天消息才传来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b115c24eac", "JMdict ent_seq 2083100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8cb0ca10808f9635974c54c6834b8f75601dbcc0ed2bb1c18fcfc1c45c243bc8" } }, { "id": "8906b928b2", "word": "日常", "reading": "にちじょう", "romaji": "nichijou", "meanings": [ "ordinary", "regular", "everyday", "usual" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1464180, "examples": [ { "ja": "日常の運動はあなたのためになる。", "en": "Moderate exercise is good for you.", "tatoeba_id": 122859 }, { "ja": "私たちは新聞で日常の出来事を知ります。", "en": "We know about daily events through the newspapers.", "tatoeba_id": 165597 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6218e8deb884a29fb7943a07dcb3c6816fab5e29d087f168a76e62302dc0ad89", "meanings": [ "日常", "平日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日常の運動はあなたのためになる。", "zh": "日常锻炼对你有好处。" }, { "ja": "私たちは新聞で日常の出来事を知ります。", "zh": "我们从报纸上了解日常发生的事情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8906b928b2", "JMdict ent_seq 1464180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7c81a51ddf6e48c1d07b35250c16db90454751219030f7bb28add5e54f14a179" } }, { "id": "183905b21d", "word": "日曜", "reading": "にちよう", "romaji": "nichiyou", "meanings": [ "Sunday" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1464880, "examples": [ { "ja": "銀行は日曜にはやってません。", "furigana": "{銀行|ぎんこう}は{日曜|にちよう}にはやってません。", "en": "The bank isn't open on Sundays.", "tatoeba_id": 179565 }, { "ja": "父はその日曜の朝、ゴルフをした。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}はその{日曜|にちよう}の{朝|あさ}、ゴルフをした。", "en": "My father played golf on the Sunday morning.", "tatoeba_id": 84710 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1b038be1a058beee280265a44f621d45d9dd101872621284ed31984e9264cd44", "meanings": [ "星期日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "銀行は日曜にはやってません。", "zh": "银行星期天不营业。" }, { "ja": "父はその日曜の朝、ゴルフをした。", "zh": "父亲那个星期天早上打了高尔夫。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/183905b21d", "JMdict ent_seq 1464880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "352447a91321fee250f0b5ef05549441ba8caa51d8eea05cc1153ab79ff3e344" } }, { "id": "2128a2cade", "word": "日光", "reading": "にっこう", "romaji": "nikkou", "meanings": [ "sunlight" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1464030, "examples": [ { "ja": "この部屋はあまり日光が当たらない。", "furigana": "この{部屋|へや}はあまり{日光|にっこう}が{当|あ}たらない。", "en": "This room gets little sunshine.", "tatoeba_id": 220019 }, { "ja": "彼らはその書物を日光に当てた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはその{書物|しょもつ}を{日光|にっこう}に{当|あ}てた。", "en": "They exposed the books to the sun.", "tatoeba_id": 97911 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dd0208a1a0aba9e8eb554cf900bdf5a4948b1682aec23f36b233500515f36aa5", "meanings": [ "阳光" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この部屋はあまり日光が当たらない。", "zh": "这个房间不怎么晒得到太阳。" }, { "ja": "彼らはその書物を日光に当てた。", "zh": "他们把那本书放在阳光下晒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2128a2cade", "JMdict ent_seq 1464030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c61909166626d0b05a933ab9d63fa3d02cc580af5cf5be20883f1a6af84d9bf2" } }, { "id": "fca12641c2", "word": "にっこり", "reading": "にっこり", "romaji": "nikkori", "meanings": [ "smile sweetly", "smile", "grin" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1632320, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はにっこり笑ってそういった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はにっこり{笑|わら}ってそういった。", "en": "She said so with a smile.", "tatoeba_id": 91813 }, { "ja": "彼女は母親を見てにっこりと笑った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{母親|ははおや}を{見|み}てにっこりと{笑|わら}った。", "en": "She smiled at the sight of her mother.", "tatoeba_id": 86750 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "939f5248b14dad9fee9a693671b892bb79c5f3215088155ea3b7832133035abf", "meanings": [ "微笑地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はにっこり笑ってそういった。", "zh": "她微笑着那样说。" }, { "ja": "彼女は母親を見てにっこりと笑った。", "zh": "她望着母亲微微一笑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fca12641c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1632320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ec91c34659fbc322e1ef98d543349d07e168713cd81ef1210f961558eee197ba" } }, { "id": "5ae490b220", "word": "日中", "reading": "にっちゅう", "romaji": "nitchuu", "meanings": [ "daytime", "broad daylight", "Japan and China" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1464250, "examples": [ { "ja": "会社が日中合弁で経営しています。", "furigana": "{会社|かいしゃ}が{日中|にっちゅう}{合弁|ごうべん}で{経営|けいえい}しています。", "en": "The company is operating under joint Sino-Japanese management.", "tatoeba_id": 76285 }, { "ja": "彼の叔母が日中彼の犬の世話をしている。", "en": "His aunt takes care of his dog during the day.", "tatoeba_id": 118382 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b26bfd499e1e642c1d3c00227b46e389a64f12f6fd1b14963c52e8942da6057e", "meanings": [ "白天", "日中两国" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "会社が日中合弁で経営しています。", "zh": "公司由日本和中国合资经营。" }, { "ja": "彼の叔母が日中彼の犬の世話をしている。", "zh": "他的姑姑白天照顾他的狗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5ae490b220", "JMdict ent_seq 1464250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e4fd1d8945a310930cef17f895648321453ec0aa7e85c5147f60b5cdbd0d6fd0" } }, { "id": "831bd5addd", "word": "日本", "reading": "にっぽん", "romaji": "nippon", "meanings": [ "Japan" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1582710, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本は中国の東方にある。", "en": "Japan is to the east of China.", "tatoeba_id": 122419 }, { "ja": "彼らは日本に来てから５年になる。", "en": "Five years have passed since they came to Japan.", "tatoeba_id": 96425 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4573ba85a4ce5d86fb669542450f13767f25906b087d7e57c2e837df9d9c5ba8", "meanings": [ "日本" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本は中国の東方にある。", "zh": "日本位于中国的东面。" }, { "ja": "彼らは日本に来てから５年になる。", "zh": "他们来日本已经五年了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/831bd5addd", "JMdict ent_seq 1582710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "69a40635d011e829b61c85e0f79ed7714b43dc294946b4c2195aa79838ad3c9e" } }, { "id": "9fafb3a7a8", "word": "入場", "reading": "にゅうじょう", "romaji": "nyuujou", "meanings": [ "entrance", "admission", "entering" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1466360, "examples": [ { "ja": "この切符で２名入場できます。", "furigana": "この{切符|きっぷ}で２{名|めい}{入場|にゅうじょう}できます。", "en": "This ticket admits two persons.", "tatoeba_id": 220863 }, { "ja": "入場は何時からですか。", "furigana": "{入場|にゅうじょう}は{何時|なんじ}からですか。", "en": "What time does the club open?", "tatoeba_id": 122064 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "669406b1df1e81c315322684e84fbbf0386799739a5482b810207f798d0f7d33", "meanings": [ "入场" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この切符で２名入場できます。", "zh": "这张票可以让两个人入场。" }, { "ja": "入場は何時からですか。", "zh": "几点开始入场？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9fafb3a7a8", "JMdict ent_seq 1466360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "da00d7ec4e6492493be25425392243a351ed732c35f41403aaae81703be177ed" } }, { "id": "81d5a1e831", "word": "人気", "reading": "にんき", "romaji": "ninki", "meanings": [ "popularity", "public favor" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1367010, "examples": [ { "ja": "人気がでて彼女はうぬぼれた。", "furigana": "{人気|にんき}がでて{彼女|かのじょ}はうぬぼれた。", "en": "The popularity turned her head.", "tatoeba_id": 144224 }, { "ja": "彼はどういうわけか人気がない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はどういうわけか{人気|にんき}がない。", "en": "He is unpopular for some reason.", "tatoeba_id": 111740 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6cdaeda0401a25c615979c5499f569b5b3b57aec5c160ea7fbfa5afe5b662dc7", "meanings": [ "人气", "受欢迎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人気がでて彼女はうぬぼれた。", "zh": "走红后她变得自负了。" }, { "ja": "彼はどういうわけか人気がない。", "zh": "他不知为什么不受欢迎。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/81d5a1e831", "JMdict ent_seq 1367010; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e2913543431de8660db3624facac8eca4fc0977794614d8017749638729de473" } }, { "id": "7f4e93c10e", "word": "人間", "reading": "にんげん", "romaji": "ningen", "meanings": [ "human being", "man", "person" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1366770, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は人間としてよくできた人です。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{人間|にんげん}としてよくできた{人|ひと}です。", "en": "He is a man of character.", "tatoeba_id": 103566 }, { "ja": "動物のうちで笑うのは人間だけだ。", "furigana": "{動物|どうぶつ}のうちで{笑|わら}うのは{人間|にんげん}だけだ。", "en": "Man is the only animal that laughs.", "tatoeba_id": 123767 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "81d4fe808c1de4ff1628cb1a435cf3de93aea0cbc5b0f4654ed78298fad5ad0d", "meanings": [ "人", "人类" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は人間としてよくできた人です。", "zh": "他是个人品很好的人。" }, { "ja": "動物のうちで笑うのは人間だけだ。", "zh": "动物中只有人会笑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7f4e93c10e", "JMdict ent_seq 1366770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1ec496a723c530e2312be5b13602deb6bb34359cccfb9b30a300ba9130889ee9" } }, { "id": "d40e2575e0", "word": "抜く", "reading": "ぬく", "romaji": "nuku", "meanings": [ "to extract", "to omit", "to surpass", "to draw out", "to unplug", "to do to the end" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1478190, "examples": [ { "ja": "最後まで戦い抜こう。", "furigana": "{最後|さいご}まで{戦|たたか}い{抜|ぬ}こう。", "en": "Let's fight to the last.", "tatoeba_id": 170547 }, { "ja": "たまに朝飯を抜いたって、別に悪いことじゃないよ。", "furigana": "たまに{朝飯|あさめし}を{抜|ぬ}いたって、{別|べつ}に{悪|わる}いことじゃないよ。", "en": "It's no crime to skip breakfast once in a while.", "tatoeba_id": 203278 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "81c35a00d45e61a9726f3c57a544af2423e56c9bd80a891cc89a8659ea7acd4e", "meanings": [ "拔出", "省略", "坚持到底" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "最後まで戦い抜こう。", "zh": "坚持战斗到最后吧。" }, { "ja": "たまに朝飯を抜いたって、別に悪いことじゃないよ。", "zh": "偶尔不吃早饭也没什么不好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d40e2575e0", "JMdict ent_seq 1478190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7799208fa6953a99068b014f2bbcbd762297ac6ced69c80e602ca0b48001f4df" } }, { "id": "8af7987ba6", "word": "抜ける", "reading": "ぬける", "romaji": "nukeru", "meanings": [ "to come out", "to fall out", "to be omitted" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1478200, "examples": [ { "ja": "歯が１本抜けた。", "en": "One of my teeth came out.", "tatoeba_id": 150978 }, { "ja": "あの歌が頭の中から抜けなくて。", "furigana": "あの{歌|うた}が{頭|あたま}の{中|なか}から{抜|ぬ}けなくて。", "en": "I can't get that song out of my head.", "tatoeba_id": 231162 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "527d4e9b8af4411219172fe4de8a5c1623fd904cf83a159224214a50dea498bd", "meanings": [ "脱落", "拔出", "消失" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "歯が１本抜けた。", "zh": "掉了一颗牙。" }, { "ja": "あの歌が頭の中から抜けなくて。", "zh": "那首歌一直在我脑海里挥之不去。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8af7987ba6", "JMdict ent_seq 1478200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "952129a01064e11035f8467d368379f0056b6fec6d14fe23eef6df69b75ccd4e" } }, { "id": "04380e6c35", "word": "布", "reading": "ぬの", "romaji": "nuno", "meanings": [ "cloth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1496840, "examples": [ { "ja": "この布は値段の割に品質が良い。", "furigana": "この{布|ぬの}は{値段|ねだん}の{割|わり}に{品質|ひんしつ}が{良|よ}い。", "en": "This cloth is good in quality for its price.", "tatoeba_id": 220078 }, { "ja": "ケイトはテーブルに布を広げた。", "furigana": "ケイトはテーブルに{布|ぬの}を{広|ひろ}げた。", "en": "Kate spread the cloth over the table.", "tatoeba_id": 225371 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d35012b737996814ca1689ddcdf44410f8c6a273ffd92f9043b3bf7e46226922", "meanings": [ "布" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この布は値段の割に品質が良い。", "zh": "这块布按价格来说质量很好。" }, { "ja": "ケイトはテーブルに布を広げた。", "zh": "凯特把布铺在桌上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/04380e6c35", "JMdict ent_seq 1496840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0f13b6f1991ad72f74b986df6ba1b9b51511118e046f329ac9bc60e585d86c58" } }, { "id": "20b5089feb", "word": "ね", "reading": "ね", "romaji": "ne", "meanings": [ "value", "price", "cost", "worth", "merit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2836242, "other_forms": [ "値" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその絵にたいへん高い値をつけた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{絵|え}にたいへん{高|たか}い{値|ね}をつけた。", "en": "He put the painting at a very high price.", "tatoeba_id": 113046 }, { "ja": "この商品の値が上がりました。", "en": "The price of this product has risen." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d2416fa29560a4ebb54a80cca7874f9888bd208d67f822299b72c51f1777cec0", "meanings": [ "价格", "价值" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその絵にたいへん高い値をつけた。", "zh": "他给那幅画定了很高的价格。" }, { "ja": "この商品の値が上がりました。", "zh": "这件商品的价格上涨了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20b5089feb", "JMdict ent_seq 2836242; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "18ac8bcaf6bde670671f26680aaa3c9e59cca657a288b01a0c551d4ac4881e6c" } }, { "id": "e7a5df28c0", "word": "根", "reading": "ね", "romaji": "ne", "meanings": [ "root", "one’s true nature" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1290020, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は根はやさしい男だった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{根|ね}はやさしい{男|おとこ}だった。", "en": "He was a good fellow at heart.", "tatoeba_id": 107019 }, { "ja": "彼は気難しそうに見えるが根はやさしい。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{気難|きむずか}しそうに{見|み}えるが{根|ね}はやさしい。", "en": "He looks bad-tempered, but he is kind at heart.", "tatoeba_id": 108559 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d1dbb5291922bfdb0f0dd3119b9f24491000bf975113b65f45cc043e2573565d", "meanings": [ "根", "本性" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は根はやさしい男だった。", "zh": "他本性是个善良的人。" }, { "ja": "彼は気難しそうに見えるが根はやさしい。", "zh": "他看起来难以相处，但本性善良。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e7a5df28c0", "JMdict ent_seq 1290020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "13013c6d4aa6d9f066c97b8ac1a6b7197a8428dc00071573c3f0f9d54f690fe2" } }, { "id": "4d7cbebb57", "word": "願い", "reading": "ねがい", "romaji": "negai", "meanings": [ "desire", "wish", "request" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1217900, "examples": [ { "ja": "市長は私達の願いを聞き入れてくれた。", "en": "The mayor granted our request.", "tatoeba_id": 168329 }, { "ja": "私の願いはパリで絵の勉強をすることです。", "en": "My wish is to study painting in Paris.", "tatoeba_id": 163885 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "92ef388872eaf5ff43da63ceb8d42bbca9bf7fef3bdc3c496aaf34ad36bfdcba", "meanings": [ "愿望", "请求" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "市長は私達の願いを聞き入れてくれた。", "zh": "市长答应了我们的请求。" }, { "ja": "私の願いはパリで絵の勉強をすることです。", "zh": "我的愿望是去巴黎学画画。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4d7cbebb57", "JMdict ent_seq 1217900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "62c178830e9699e223dc9c168b20d0e47c52ef0791ce28be68c0c42d9c91e2a0" } }, { "id": "7846a5b95f", "word": "願う", "reading": "ねがう", "romaji": "negau", "meanings": [ "to desire", "to wish", "to request" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1217950, "examples": [ { "ja": "足元に御用心願います。", "furigana": "{足元|あしもと}に{御|ご}{用心|ようじん}{願|ねが}います。", "en": "Do watch your step.", "tatoeba_id": 139840 }, { "ja": "彼は私の許しを願った。", "en": "He asked my pardon.", "tatoeba_id": 105874 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "70ffa190f7c98958429e60dcf00a1c7ea6e11f5bfa7dd465c233a510e1ef0a66", "meanings": [ "希望", "请求" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "足元に御用心願います。", "zh": "请注意脚下。" }, { "ja": "彼は私の許しを願った。", "zh": "他请求我原谅。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7846a5b95f", "JMdict ent_seq 1217950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1fdab1b12f1da42aa16a4a2ad22abf9c530c2486cbec73abf87c914b851756e7" } }, { "id": "38191588bb", "word": "鼠", "reading": "ねずみ", "romaji": "nezumi", "meanings": [ "mouse", "rat", "dark gray", "slate color" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1397840, "examples": [ { "ja": "猫がいなくなるとネズミたちが遊びだす。", "furigana": "{猫|ねこ}がいなくなるとネズミたちが{遊|あそ}びだす。", "en": "When the cat is away, the mice will play.", "tatoeba_id": 122011 }, { "ja": "この船には鼠がいっぱいいる。", "furigana": "この{船|ふね}には{鼠|ねずみ}がいっぱいいる。", "en": "The ship abounds with rats.", "tatoeba_id": 220776 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7d20d3b2c0b01d82a7d1882bd40339ef7809a6995dc95e2a1985a7832c69236d", "meanings": [ "老鼠", "灰色" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "猫がいなくなるとネズミたちが遊びだす。", "zh": "猫一不在，老鼠就出来玩了。" }, { "ja": "この船には鼠がいっぱいいる。", "zh": "这艘船上有很多老鼠。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/38191588bb", "JMdict ent_seq 1397840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d37ccaf05cfa8e566a11f17f792b5d1319fa75134d4c0f9c8f08a538dee02cd5" } }, { "id": "b27ee03550", "word": "熱帯", "reading": "ねったい", "romaji": "nettai", "meanings": [ "tropics" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1467930, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの島は熱帯性気候です。", "en": "That island has a tropical climate.", "tatoeba_id": 230524 }, { "ja": "この種の植物は熱帯地方にのみ育ちます。", "en": "This kind of plant grows only in the tropical regions.", "tatoeba_id": 221278 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d75cd07c67288a9ce07788edc880da789717696b538449eb0f390277339a36d2", "meanings": [ "热带" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの島は熱帯性気候です。", "zh": "那个岛属于热带气候。" }, { "ja": "この種の植物は熱帯地方にのみ育ちます。", "zh": "这种植物只生长在热带地区。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b27ee03550", "JMdict ent_seq 1467930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b9af83e9ddc1dbc543baad7742a6247aeb5e282520a43ce71aa2d160c69d08a1" } }, { "id": "c03a75fe96", "word": "熱中", "reading": "ねっちゅう", "romaji": "netchuu", "meanings": [ "enthusiasm", "being absorbed in" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1467950, "examples": [ { "ja": "この頃は彼女はテニスに熱中している。", "furigana": "この{頃|ころ}は{彼女|かのじょ}はテニスに{熱中|ねっちゅう}している。", "en": "Nowadays she is lost in tennis.", "tatoeba_id": 221903 }, { "ja": "彼は仕事にたいへん熱中している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{仕事|しごと}にたいへん{熱中|ねっちゅう}している。", "en": "He shows great enthusiasm for his work.", "tatoeba_id": 106653 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ea075a8ba2f3bf2a4a0979635555abd2c9c066ba65253253b03ad72f78b0ed8a", "meanings": [ "热衷", "专心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この頃は彼女はテニスに熱中している。", "zh": "最近她迷上了网球。" }, { "ja": "彼は仕事にたいへん熱中している。", "zh": "他对工作非常投入。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c03a75fe96", "JMdict ent_seq 1467950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7383da1c1c12e965ae9f5c83b734899d1e188ce65c2dc74820147f6144b9b5aa" } }, { "id": "317aef42d7", "word": "年間", "reading": "ねんかん", "romaji": "nenkan", "meanings": [ "year" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1468380, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はここで１０年間働いている。", "en": "I've worked here for ten years.", "tatoeba_id": 161065 }, { "ja": "彼は７年間、合気道をやっていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は７{年間|ねんかん}、{合気道|あいきどう}をやっていた。", "en": "He had been a practitioner of Aikido for seven years.", "tatoeba_id": 75787 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "da1d22cb760b5e438992546378085ebb6dbf24ec2d6a0e0b68a9348b8430c285", "meanings": [ "……年间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はここで１０年間働いている。", "zh": "我在这里工作了十年。" }, { "ja": "彼は７年間、合気道をやっていた。", "zh": "他练了七年合气道。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/317aef42d7", "JMdict ent_seq 1468380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "960607ee264b933f7fb5460e63c57bf03f0fd2c818c9e6826a4a65ecabe8b7cb" } }, { "id": "182db962d0", "word": "年中", "reading": "ねんじゅう", "romaji": "nenjuu", "meanings": [ "whole year", "always", "everyday" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1469000, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は１年中テニスをします。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は１{年中|ねんじゅう}テニスをします。", "en": "I play tennis all the year around.", "tatoeba_id": 162015 }, { "ja": "こちらは１年中大変寒い。", "en": "It is very cold here all the year round.", "tatoeba_id": 224159 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cef8aa9dced45fd3172bd7f6037bf69c55308ef4d128ed56386f67b4249b2c83", "meanings": [ "全年", "总是" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は１年中テニスをします。", "zh": "我一年四季都打网球。" }, { "ja": "こちらは１年中大変寒い。", "zh": "这里一年四季都很冷。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/182db962d0", "JMdict ent_seq 1469000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d1514af9ecb2cbd78d7ec781cd2b01607f2a80ba6c49ebecd9eadad952680af9" } }, { "id": "df15c38d0a", "word": "年代", "reading": "ねんだい", "romaji": "nendai", "meanings": [ "age", "era", "period", "date" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1468950, "examples": [ { "ja": "１９９０年代は湾岸戦争で始まった。", "furigana": "１９９０{年代|ねんだい}は{湾岸戦争|わんがんせんそう}で{始|はじ}まった。", "en": "The 1990s began with the Gulf War.", "tatoeba_id": 235884 }, { "ja": "彼女は１９５０年代の生まれです。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は１９５０{年代|ねんだい}の{生|う}まれです。", "en": "She was born in the 1950s.", "tatoeba_id": 93627 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bdef12f00f06e60d5d599432977122e245ef867dc303f16d2f12cf0f54eb536e", "meanings": [ "年代", "时期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１９９０年代は湾岸戦争で始まった。", "zh": "二十世纪九十年代以海湾战争开始。" }, { "ja": "彼女は１９５０年代の生まれです。", "zh": "她出生于二十世纪五十年代。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/df15c38d0a", "JMdict ent_seq 1468950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "de0f31336962f05627bc638249b3ddf1a01a0d3284079919d1af283ab83034f3" } }, { "id": "3acd232764", "word": "年齢", "reading": "ねんれい", "romaji": "nenrei", "meanings": [ "age", "years" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1600240, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私と同じくらいの年齢です。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{私|わたし}と{同|おな}じくらいの{年齢|ねんれい}です。", "en": "She is about my age.", "tatoeba_id": 89604 }, { "ja": "彼は大体あなたぐらいの年齢です。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{大体|だいたい}あなたぐらいの{年齢|ねんれい}です。", "en": "He is about your age.", "tatoeba_id": 102379 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4dbd950127828368b7741b4c43bdc4ae10910b69c3d31b69a42b5f0e840f7ffe", "meanings": [ "年龄" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は私と同じくらいの年齢です。", "zh": "她和我年龄差不多。" }, { "ja": "彼は大体あなたぐらいの年齢です。", "zh": "他大概和你同龄。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3acd232764", "JMdict ent_seq 1600240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c584da5cc0b7803924a63826c7a45895f511b6bfe6aa9d205e7d660c060f32ea" } }, { "id": "413bbde60b", "word": "野", "reading": "の", "romaji": "no", "meanings": [ "field" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1537250, "examples": [ { "ja": "この野バラは甘い香りを放つ。", "furigana": "この{野|の}バラは{甘|あま}い{香|かお}りを{放|はな}つ。", "en": "This wild rose gives off a sweet scent.", "tatoeba_id": 219319 }, { "ja": "ここに野の花がたくさんある。", "furigana": "ここに{野|の}の{花|はな}がたくさんある。", "en": "There are many wildflowers here.", "tatoeba_id": 224386 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8f7dc9bb3f319c72aaffb1d6649cddcd64d2f72fa1e4f59af9ed10d0812c42f8", "meanings": [ "田野", "野生" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この野バラは甘い香りを放つ。", "zh": "这朵野蔷薇散发着甜香。" }, { "ja": "ここに野の花がたくさんある。", "zh": "这里有很多野花。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/413bbde60b", "JMdict ent_seq 1537250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f24065e47a35726113ec311dcee8139944b49fadc24220cb9e9ae47513db8a87" } }, { "id": "8ae84a079b", "word": "能", "reading": "のう", "romaji": "nou", "meanings": [ "ability", "noh theater" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1470120, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は能に興味を持つアメリカ人に会いました。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{能|のう}に{興味|きょうみ}を{持|も}つアメリカ{人|じん}に{会|あ}いました。", "en": "I met an American who was interested in Noh plays.", "tatoeba_id": 154645 }, { "ja": "能は伝統的な日本の芸術である。", "en": "Noh is a traditional Japanese art.", "tatoeba_id": 121728 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a219c2aaa655535835628af6bf6fde5e6713d3ba15168f7273f3dcc0d63fbde4", "meanings": [ "能力", "能乐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は能に興味を持つアメリカ人に会いました。", "zh": "我遇到了一位对能乐感兴趣的美国人。" }, { "ja": "能は伝統的な日本の芸術である。", "zh": "能乐是日本的传统艺术。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8ae84a079b", "JMdict ent_seq 1470120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ea3fbb99000af385850c9ac5ba60fb1415a24d269e97ef0eac4b3fce607e400a" } }, { "id": "1e1423597b", "word": "農家", "reading": "のうか", "romaji": "nouka", "meanings": [ "farmer", "farm family" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1470620, "examples": [ { "ja": "農家の子になりたいかね。", "furigana": "{農家|のうか}の{子|こ}になりたいかね。", "en": "Would you like to be a farm boy?", "tatoeba_id": 121711 }, { "ja": "農家のちょうど後ろに馬小屋がある。", "furigana": "{農家|のうか}のちょうど{後|うし}ろに{馬小屋|うまごや}がある。", "en": "The stable is right behind the farm house.", "tatoeba_id": 121712 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "34d182f2bc2a4bb86a5310339ebfe081ee00ca271c07015e29790ede9d4fbf77", "meanings": [ "农户", "农舍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "農家の子になりたいかね。", "zh": "你想当农户的孩子吗？" }, { "ja": "農家のちょうど後ろに馬小屋がある。", "zh": "马厩就在农舍后面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1e1423597b", "JMdict ent_seq 1470620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1696956ae56a995d291929cafa83a9d0bda5f5325b226bdbff50a9e73903b25d" } }, { "id": "e0e16ed29e", "word": "農業", "reading": "のうぎょう", "romaji": "nougyou", "meanings": [ "agriculture" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1470660, "examples": [ { "ja": "農業はその国の経済のもとである。", "furigana": "{農業|のうぎょう}はその{国|くに}の{経済|けいざい}のもとである。", "en": "Agriculture is economy of the country.", "tatoeba_id": 121705 }, { "ja": "彼には農業の経験がありますか。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}には{農業|のうぎょう}の{経験|けいけん}がありますか。", "en": "Has he got any experience of farming?", "tatoeba_id": 118772 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2c7a919aa1d8930fc4c057f6dc7869133c536d71bec76eb66dd236aa703ebeae", "meanings": [ "农业" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "農業はその国の経済のもとである。", "zh": "农业是那个国家经济的基础。" }, { "ja": "彼には農業の経験がありますか。", "zh": "他有农业经验吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e0e16ed29e", "JMdict ent_seq 1470660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5897e0dbdb7bd70d58af1260bdf88ff21c94b91d072bbe8912e450cbb25453b7" } }, { "id": "01d17e5891", "word": "農民", "reading": "のうみん", "romaji": "noumin", "meanings": [ "farmers", "peasants" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1470770, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は貧しい農民に過ぎない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{貧|まず}しい{農民|のうみん}に{過|す}ぎない。", "en": "I am nothing but a poor peasant.", "tatoeba_id": 153068 }, { "ja": "農民たちはよいリンゴと不良品を選別する。", "furigana": "{農民|のうみん}たちはよいリンゴと{不良品|ふりょうひん}を{選別|せんべつ}する。", "en": "Farmers separate good apples from bad ones.", "tatoeba_id": 121678 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ba49576d0d4e9cf58828c35bda191098945677040ff928c375364eb0fc6b9fc8", "meanings": [ "农民" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は貧しい農民に過ぎない。", "zh": "我只不过是个贫穷的农民。" }, { "ja": "農民たちはよいリンゴと不良品を選別する。", "zh": "农民们把好苹果和次品分开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/01d17e5891", "JMdict ent_seq 1470770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9b5cefeddc0794de42d34eaf7fb9bcdeedd44a23e62b355bbad7b4f313b45582" } }, { "id": "2cc68f1162", "word": "能力", "reading": "のうりょく", "romaji": "nouryoku", "meanings": [ "ability", "faculty" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1470370, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はすぐれた能力をもっていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はすぐれた{能力|のうりょく}をもっていた。", "en": "His talent was of a high order.", "tatoeba_id": 113423 }, { "ja": "彼らは能力があると思われている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{能力|のうりょく}があると{思|おも}われている。", "en": "They are thought of as competent.", "tatoeba_id": 96402 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "870615582ac22b19cd40247ecf809b30dced1d4cb6ea5107fa41b5feec3cde04", "meanings": [ "能力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はすぐれた能力をもっていた。", "zh": "他有卓越的能力。" }, { "ja": "彼らは能力があると思われている。", "zh": "人们认为他们很有能力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2cc68f1162", "JMdict ent_seq 1470370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "80618d878b8988aeccef7e57051bf5e87853488d9512316ddaa34626b448b6fb" } }, { "id": "05717efa73", "word": "ノー", "reading": "ノー", "romaji": "noo", "meanings": [ "no" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 2080530, "examples": [ { "ja": "うちの母はノーと言うに決まっている。", "en": "My mother is certain to say no.", "tatoeba_id": 228158 }, { "ja": "イエスかノーかはっきりしろ。", "en": "Just say yes or no.", "tatoeba_id": 229314 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "851a1cc954ad7456142e8b80d445f2faa0bf0b392df689a1ecdbd23aa4719c10", "meanings": [ "不", "否" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うちの母はノーと言うに決まっている。", "zh": "我妈妈肯定会说不。" }, { "ja": "イエスかノーかはっきりしろ。", "zh": "说清楚是同意还是否定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/05717efa73", "JMdict ent_seq 2080530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "52fa5e689f0e6e30e33cbf0a14891612b9f6a37fc72192eb2a50092581698071" } }, { "id": "34669ba2b8", "word": "軒", "reading": "のき", "romaji": "noki", "meanings": [ "eaves" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1260330, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は鳥かごを軒からつるした。", "en": "She hung the cage from the eaves.", "tatoeba_id": 87835 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "09d8cf932ed199aa23c977e52826ca16428e5f800b542b0be4a5dc22005711b8", "meanings": [ "屋檐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は鳥かごを軒からつるした。", "zh": "她把鸟笼挂在屋檐下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/34669ba2b8", "JMdict ent_seq 1260330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3fad123ab6824c7ea450b8e4e52d3f2933f35cf1b2cc92a9afb5e2c7feb11248" } }, { "id": "a5cf314cf9", "word": "残す", "reading": "のこす", "romaji": "nokosu", "meanings": [ "to leave (behind, over)", "to bequeath", "to save", "to reserve" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1600260, "examples": [ { "ja": "父は私に本を一冊残してくれた。", "en": "My father left me a book." }, { "ja": "私達は彼に少しケーキを残してあげた。", "en": "We left him some cake.", "tatoeba_id": 151347 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "194192339f19d70d90052d5c6462e09c2902b5a061c86d59d02db09194d70b13", "meanings": [ "留下", "留给" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "父は私に本を一冊残してくれた。", "zh": "父亲给我留下了一本书。" }, { "ja": "私達は彼に少しケーキを残してあげた。", "zh": "我们给他留了些蛋糕。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a5cf314cf9", "JMdict ent_seq 1600260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3be5ccd5fc74736ba11a522d22be68f76beee670216e439588ddda6961851524" } }, { "id": "17409802d5", "word": "残り", "reading": "のこり", "romaji": "nokori", "meanings": [ "remnant", "residue", "remaining", "left-over" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1304480, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちの内残りの者はあとに残ることになっている。", "en": "The rest of us are to stay behind.", "tatoeba_id": 166836 }, { "ja": "残り時間があまりなくなってきた。", "furigana": "{残|のこ}り{時間|じかん}があまりなくなってきた。", "en": "The sands are running out.", "tatoeba_id": 169281 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dca1ff247bddc821584986c621af420c25258b704c7287ee04a3bbbe296c4f38", "meanings": [ "剩余", "余下" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちの内残りの者はあとに残ることになっている。", "zh": "我们剩下的人会留在后面。" }, { "ja": "残り時間があまりなくなってきた。", "zh": "剩余时间已经不多了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/17409802d5", "JMdict ent_seq 1304480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7c0bc50aa2940b0397a7834b1d4d6b0618da954ca8366b0e82cb9a4b6682b803" } }, { "id": "31f735aed4", "word": "乗せる", "reading": "のせる", "romaji": "noseru", "meanings": [ "to place on (something)", "to take on board", "to give a ride" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1600270, "examples": [ { "ja": "車に乗せてください。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}に{乗|の}せてください。", "en": "Give me a lift in your car.", "tatoeba_id": 178230 }, { "ja": "彼は帰りに私を車に乗せてくれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{帰|かえ}りに{私|わたし}を{車|くるま}に{乗|の}せてくれた。", "en": "He picked me up on his way home.", "tatoeba_id": 108594 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1f86e6b4f6571eefe317c143db84db1f456af74d59687b7924a5d681bad90de6", "meanings": [ "放上", "搭载" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "車に乗せてください。", "zh": "请让我搭你的车。" }, { "ja": "彼は帰りに私を車に乗せてくれた。", "zh": "他回程时开车载了我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/31f735aed4", "JMdict ent_seq 1600270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0af1049e7ff480380db707d92945c722d1431a62e1ddf2e369669a3cd1fe0c95" } }, { "id": "27fcc1be98", "word": "除く", "reading": "のぞく", "romaji": "nozoku", "meanings": [ "to remove", "to exclude", "to except" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1345640, "examples": [ { "ja": "医者は彼の苦痛を除いてやった。", "furigana": "{医者|いしゃ}は{彼|かれ}の{苦痛|くつう}を{除|のぞ}いてやった。", "en": "The doctor released him from his pain.", "tatoeba_id": 190768 }, { "ja": "発音の点を除けば、みんな上手なフランス語を話す。", "en": "Except for pronunciation, everyone can speak good French.", "tatoeba_id": 121323 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fe16599e9592abc15f4d380f312c43a7a6cda22076767fc7dcc57ff2ebe6ebe6", "meanings": [ "去除", "除外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "医者は彼の苦痛を除いてやった。", "zh": "医生为他减轻了痛苦。" }, { "ja": "発音の点を除けば、みんな上手なフランス語を話す。", "zh": "除了发音之外，大家的法语都说得很好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/27fcc1be98", "JMdict ent_seq 1345640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8f845d8b72f7362444188c24502def9d86e84f62596fe5da183f9e3ba238baab" } }, { "id": "8d2c6575c2", "word": "望み", "reading": "のぞみ", "romaji": "nozomi", "meanings": [ "wish", "desire", "(a) hope" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1519620, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの望みが実現するといいですね。", "furigana": "あなたの{望|のぞ}みが{実現|じつげん}するといいですね。", "en": "I hope your wish will come true.", "tatoeba_id": 233025 }, { "ja": "あのチームは、あるとしても、まず優勝の望みはない。", "furigana": "あのチームは、あるとしても、まず{優勝|ゆうしょう}の{望|のぞ}みはない。", "en": "That team has little, if any, chance of winning.", "tatoeba_id": 231309 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7831f12f2103231b18ce253d23a0e402a84e28bdc5c6e34a5876f68be11fe8ca", "meanings": [ "愿望", "希望" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの望みが実現するといいですね。", "zh": "希望你的愿望能够实现。" }, { "ja": "あのチームは、あるとしても、まず優勝の望みはない。", "zh": "那个队即便有希望夺冠，也非常渺茫。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8d2c6575c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1519620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ae284c2375d628f3dedf09d9108a2c9c1394cc5fab2100605a66be8d28dd6ffd" } }, { "id": "767cb5e2e6", "word": "望む", "reading": "のぞむ", "romaji": "nozomu", "meanings": [ "to desire", "to wish for", "to see", "to command (a view of)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1519630, "examples": [ { "ja": "全国民が平和を望んでいる。", "furigana": "{全国民|ぜんこくみん}が{平和|へいわ}を{望|のぞ}んでいる。", "en": "The whole nation wants peace.", "tatoeba_id": 140808 }, { "ja": "妹は彼らとの交際を望んでいない。", "furigana": "{妹|いもうと}は{彼|かれ}らとの{交際|こうさい}を{望|のぞ}んでいない。", "en": "My sister doesn't wish to associate with them.", "tatoeba_id": 81371 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "91acd6bf8c69fa33244b24bb340de2015c8b3f8fff67d123f4b47f6577adee6c", "meanings": [ "希望", "期望", "眺望" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "全国民が平和を望んでいる。", "zh": "全国人民都盼望和平。" }, { "ja": "妹は彼らとの交際を望んでいない。", "zh": "妹妹不希望与他们交往。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/767cb5e2e6", "JMdict ent_seq 1519630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7fedd4626a6995159db44d09d7e9aa0093cef46cc7dfe0542948749a42ea907b" } }, { "id": "aeff3c4d96", "word": "後", "reading": "のち", "romaji": "nochi", "meanings": [ "afterwards", "since then", "in the future" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1269330, "examples": [ { "ja": "晴れ後曇りでした。", "en": "It was sunny, then cloudy.", "tatoeba_id": 142999 }, { "ja": "日記が彼女が後に書いた本の基盤となった。", "furigana": "{日記|にっき}が{彼女|かのじょ}が{後|のち}に{書|か}いた{本|ほん}の{基盤|きばん}となった。", "en": "Her diaries formed the basis of the book she later wrote.", "tatoeba_id": 122897 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "87d315b5e8e765c11aee22e374ebf41fad4dd70f5a4e1d8b06b1962ea5f27273", "meanings": [ "之后", "后来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "晴れ後曇りでした。", "zh": "天气先晴后阴。" }, { "ja": "日記が彼女が後に書いた本の基盤となった。", "zh": "日记成了她后来写的书的基础。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/aeff3c4d96", "JMdict ent_seq 1269330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b09805bdcf646f1d2de32f09f80c48fb4fa2fae97da1ca31e79234b703b9da0c" } }, { "id": "4850008747", "word": "ノック", "reading": "ノック", "romaji": "nokku", "meanings": [ "knock", "fungo (baseball)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1093920, "examples": [ { "ja": "入る前にドアをノックして下さい。", "furigana": "{入|はい}る{前|まえ}にドアをノックして{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please knock on the door before you enter.", "tatoeba_id": 122091 }, { "ja": "誰かがドアをノックした。", "furigana": "{誰|だれ}かがドアをノックした。", "en": "Someone knocked on the door.", "tatoeba_id": 137114 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "78ac313006fa2f2b8f406bc4141d8b2e47bbd6eec2b7142e96174fb28151cc00", "meanings": [ "敲门" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "入る前にドアをノックして下さい。", "zh": "进来之前请先敲门。" }, { "ja": "誰かがドアをノックした。", "zh": "有人敲了门。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4850008747", "JMdict ent_seq 1093920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b789fa19c886d8854d806d88f619a37cd7be9397550921ec34803c3f64b75498" } }, { "id": "ad88f57a3e", "word": "伸ばす", "reading": "のばす", "romaji": "nobasu", "meanings": [ "to lengthen", "to stretch", "to reach out", "to grow (beard)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1600290, "examples": [ { "ja": "右腕を伸ばせません。", "furigana": "{右腕|みぎうで}を{伸|の}ばせません。", "en": "I can't straighten my right arm.", "tatoeba_id": 189888 }, { "ja": "父はソファーの上で足を伸ばした。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}はソファーの{上|うえ}で{足|あし}を{伸|の}ばした。", "en": "Dad extended his legs on the sofa.", "tatoeba_id": 84709 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1cb4f4f51beec035b9c0def2d8be7cbff1702ba0a9ed3907cbd8c74a38e16648", "meanings": [ "伸长", "伸展" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "右腕を伸ばせません。", "zh": "我伸不直右臂。" }, { "ja": "父はソファーの上で足を伸ばした。", "zh": "父亲在沙发上伸开双腿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ad88f57a3e", "JMdict ent_seq 1600290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fba02ec04d67ae289dc5f871fb5f506c8a6a9161aac296172784e11d6d2dc25d" } }, { "id": "d5c6b153f1", "word": "伸びる", "reading": "のびる", "romaji": "nobiru", "meanings": [ "to stretch", "to extend", "to make progress", "to grow (beard, body height)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1358870, "examples": [ { "ja": "消費は心持ち伸びる程度でしょう。", "furigana": "{消費|しょうひ}は{心持|こころも}ち{伸|の}びる{程度|ていど}でしょう。", "en": "Spending will grow only a touch faster.", "tatoeba_id": 146413 }, { "ja": "雑草は花より伸びてしまいます。", "furigana": "{雑草|ざっそう}は{花|はな}より{伸|の}びてしまいます。", "en": "Weeds will soon outgrow the flowers.", "tatoeba_id": 169528 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0e35a28e2a3efa7c4f18a8cb1de4a84c74d89602bf3b89b02241d8ad09aa909d", "meanings": [ "伸长", "增长" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "消費は心持ち伸びる程度でしょう。", "zh": "消费预计只会略有增长。" }, { "ja": "雑草は花より伸びてしまいます。", "zh": "杂草长得比花还高了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d5c6b153f1", "JMdict ent_seq 1358870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fb70d8a807a3177ad2d759f02a76937777706dc1cdac1c2d424bfca35604a728" } }, { "id": "703453c2a3", "word": "述べる", "reading": "のべる", "romaji": "noberu", "meanings": [ "to state", "to express", "to mention" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1340820, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は客に別れのあいさつを述べた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{客|きゃく}に{別|わか}れのあいさつを{述|の}べた。", "en": "I bade farewell to the guests.", "tatoeba_id": 157704 }, { "ja": "彼女は戦争について所感を述べた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{戦争|せんそう}について{所感|しょかん}を{述|の}べた。", "en": "She expressed her sentiments on the war.", "tatoeba_id": 88230 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8b7971ffc912779f9971b7b83f053f04ac2ef328c4344304cc4a0bc1570d376e", "meanings": [ "陈述", "表达" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は客に別れのあいさつを述べた。", "zh": "我向客人道别。" }, { "ja": "彼女は戦争について所感を述べた。", "zh": "她说了自己对战争的感想。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/703453c2a3", "JMdict ent_seq 1340820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "60b2807cea5c0a1674ec9949708a5e086234bd3fed1dd9fbba5413a66872fcef" } }, { "id": "9df259e377", "word": "昇る", "reading": "のぼる", "romaji": "noboru", "meanings": [ "to arise", "to ascend", "to go up" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1352570, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのとき太陽がのぼるところだった。", "furigana": "そのとき{太陽|たいよう}がのぼるところだった。", "en": "The sun was coming up then.", "tatoeba_id": 212895 }, { "ja": "太陽は東から昇ります。", "en": "The sun rises in the east." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d2e094dc62d83d3c678c820ab8584d327f8899296521a6104ca0ef0f73d25219", "meanings": [ "升起", "上升" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのとき太陽がのぼるところだった。", "zh": "当时太阳正要升起。" }, { "ja": "太陽は東から昇ります。", "zh": "太阳从东方升起。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9df259e377", "JMdict ent_seq 1352570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "731bcfecd6a94b64bb1b0941718c7f79ea80ad651ab87df5ffb9fe863ec4f4e6" } }, { "id": "2af9a4e3e2", "word": "のんびり", "reading": "のんびり", "romaji": "nonbiri", "meanings": [ "carefree", "at leisure" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1010050, "examples": [ { "ja": "日曜日はのんびりしています。", "furigana": "{日曜日|にちようび}はのんびりしています。", "en": "We always take it easy on Sundays.", "tatoeba_id": 122138 }, { "ja": "退職したのでしばらくのんびり暮らすつもりです。", "furigana": "{退職|たいしょく}したのでしばらくのんびり{暮|く}らすつもりです。", "en": "I've retired and I'm going to take it easy for a while.", "tatoeba_id": 137870 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "77fd7284b3594021d83348c8b2ca53c0c28695ccc525d3ae0afafa85d2023861", "meanings": [ "悠闲", "放松" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日曜日はのんびりしています。", "zh": "我星期天过得很悠闲。" }, { "ja": "退職したのでしばらくのんびり暮らすつもりです。", "zh": "退休后我打算悠闲地生活一阵子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2af9a4e3e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1010050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c244887568d0bde2994d18de30a25f79583522e7abda6f2e2315bba0455b755c" } }, { "id": "ca4cbf878d", "word": "場", "reading": "ば", "romaji": "ba", "meanings": [ "place", "field (physics)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1355790, "examples": [ { "ja": "このネクタイはこのような場にふさわしくありません。", "furigana": "このネクタイはこのような{場|ば}にふさわしくありません。", "en": "This tie is not suitable for a situation like this.", "tatoeba_id": 223399 }, { "ja": "場が白けた。", "furigana": "{場|ば}が{白|しら}けた。", "en": "The party grew chilly.", "tatoeba_id": 146091 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c6480c8cf550b656c5f26ae267efa372add813033b33afb22dcef248f7ce4051", "meanings": [ "场所", "场合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このネクタイはこのような場にふさわしくありません。", "zh": "这条领带不适合这样的场合。" }, { "ja": "場が白けた。", "zh": "气氛冷了下来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ca4cbf878d", "JMdict ent_seq 1355790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "85d529f4d7d79eb6f01566802a483f885a26ed15aaac3347a3b34c82e6ed304f" } }, { "id": "08f58c3770", "word": "はあ", "reading": "はあ", "romaji": "haa", "meanings": [ "yes", "indeed", "well" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 2069620, "examples": [ { "ja": "・・・はぁ、どう状況を受け止めればいいのかしら。", "furigana": "・・・はぁ、どう{状況|じょうきょう}を{受|う}け{止|と}めればいいのかしら。", "en": "... Aaah, just how am I supposed to cope with this I wonder?", "tatoeba_id": 75572 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "595aadf3920fa633628fc93f043a08a8e6a80429106ba82e3a8749ef4e2dccaf", "meanings": [ "唉", "是" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "・・・はぁ、どう状況を受け止めればいいのかしら。", "zh": "……唉，我该如何看待这种状况呢？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/08f58c3770", "JMdict ent_seq 2069620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4065a11d7916efa9d9f7ad2ef293b1239be7223fba362aff211bcd336102da19" } }, { "id": "2add5a6bbc", "word": "パーセント", "reading": "パーセント", "romaji": "paasento", "meanings": [ "percent" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1100610, "examples": [ { "ja": "現金払いには１０パーセント割引いたします。", "furigana": "{現金払|げんきんばら}いには１０パーセント{割引|わりびき}いたします。", "en": "We give a 10% discount for cash.", "tatoeba_id": 174932 }, { "ja": "米の値段が３パーセント上がった。", "furigana": "{米|こめ}の{値段|ねだん}が３パーセント{上|あ}がった。", "en": "The price of rice rose by three percent.", "tatoeba_id": 83517 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8683c5b9e7a2a378e89600462b89ccf64a2e72e2c194a05daf52f9e494977384", "meanings": [ "百分之" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "現金払いには１０パーセント割引いたします。", "zh": "现金付款可享九折。" }, { "ja": "米の値段が３パーセント上がった。", "zh": "大米价格上涨了百分之三。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2add5a6bbc", "JMdict ent_seq 1100610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "747ca41c00d7a7d53ec515efecee2a3c2b1effc8ee47ef24f9793e75f7f98f8a" } }, { "id": "9a9e81c6ea", "word": "灰", "reading": "はい", "romaji": "hai", "meanings": [ "ash" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1201860, "examples": [ { "ja": "すべては燃えて灰となった。", "furigana": "すべては{燃|も}えて{灰|はい}となった。", "en": "Everything was burnt to ashes.", "tatoeba_id": 214381 }, { "ja": "ストーブから灰を取り除いてください。", "furigana": "ストーブから{灰|はい}を{取|と}り{除|のぞ}いてください。", "en": "Please remove the ashes from the stove.", "tatoeba_id": 214598 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e5e4b9973f9e9fb39d27f4037c92af3fcb8299dea5fe19cd12fca75b49bb7804", "meanings": [ "灰", "灰烬" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すべては燃えて灰となった。", "zh": "一切都烧成了灰烬。" }, { "ja": "ストーブから灰を取り除いてください。", "zh": "请把炉子里的灰清理掉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9a9e81c6ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1201860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a2c764d10265e978c7ebbd8600d23c4a9f66d550dc67f5f11845eba2cb9004f8" } }, { "id": "f59cd43bb0", "word": "バイオリン", "reading": "バイオリン", "romaji": "baiorin", "meanings": [ "violin" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1097740, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はバイオリンが大変上手です。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はバイオリンが{大変|たいへん}{上手|じょうず}です。", "en": "She plays the violin very well.", "tatoeba_id": 91768 }, { "ja": "バイオリンの音色はとても美しい。", "furigana": "バイオリンの{音色|ねいろ}はとても{美|うつく}しい。", "en": "The sound of the violin is very sweet.", "tatoeba_id": 198358 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "af0de27efede0e5ed2785917e9d288e8c0e431f258c3cfd82517f533ae06fe89", "meanings": [ "小提琴" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はバイオリンが大変上手です。", "zh": "她小提琴拉得很好。" }, { "ja": "バイオリンの音色はとても美しい。", "zh": "小提琴的音色很美。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f59cd43bb0", "JMdict ent_seq 1097740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "672724c9661400eff81d225abaa139116b71679e094edbe68ae6fd0001e8c9ed" } }, { "id": "34eebaa289", "word": "ハイキング", "reading": "ハイキング", "romaji": "haikingu", "meanings": [ "hiking" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1095040, "examples": [ { "ja": "ハイキングは中止にしたほうがいいわね。", "furigana": "ハイキングは{中止|ちゅうし}にしたほうがいいわね。", "en": "We had better cancel the hike.", "tatoeba_id": 198348 }, { "ja": "ハイキングは雨のため中止になった。", "furigana": "ハイキングは{雨|あめ}のため{中止|ちゅうし}になった。", "en": "The hiking was called off because of the rain.", "tatoeba_id": 198350 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ed69c111fc3bf250e8059bf4d17ccc8a3fc38fc01fae46a22a13288e4b2c82d1", "meanings": [ "徒步旅行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ハイキングは中止にしたほうがいいわね。", "zh": "还是取消徒步旅行比较好吧。" }, { "ja": "ハイキングは雨のため中止になった。", "zh": "徒步旅行因雨取消了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/34eebaa289", "JMdict ent_seq 1095040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "122190a1a5106940e1acea64712adf9a66ff7c6d6b74e0cec5c8ec28ea164c52" } }, { "id": "c4a32b9e77", "word": "配達", "reading": "はいたつ", "romaji": "haitatsu", "meanings": [ "delivery", "distribution" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1473140, "examples": [ { "ja": "どれくらいで配達してもらえますか。", "furigana": "どれくらいで{配達|はいたつ}してもらえますか。", "en": "How soon can they be delivered?", "tatoeba_id": 199667 }, { "ja": "日曜日に配達していただけますか。", "furigana": "{日曜日|にちようび}に{配達|はいたつ}していただけますか。", "en": "Do you deliver on Sundays?", "tatoeba_id": 122151 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7460c0a755e497315de7d688a42dfb321f29be7d9b5b6d8f3cb87990d71fc317", "meanings": [ "递送", "配送" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どれくらいで配達してもらえますか。", "zh": "多久能送到？" }, { "ja": "日曜日に配達していただけますか。", "zh": "能在星期天送货吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c4a32b9e77", "JMdict ent_seq 1473140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8b6b3b7bb957713e3a7236e878121013bc4de5a3b31b0658b56bc8a1a7730256" } }, { "id": "f33e48aa94", "word": "パイプ", "reading": "パイプ", "romaji": "paipu", "meanings": [ "pipe", "tube", "channels", "official or otherwise" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1101120, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はパイプをくわえて話した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はパイプをくわえて{話|はな}した。", "en": "He spoke with a pipe in his mouth.", "tatoeba_id": 111317 }, { "ja": "パイプのひび割れからガスが漏れていた。", "furigana": "パイプのひび{割|わ}れからガスが{漏|も}れていた。", "en": "Gas was escaping from a crack in the pipe.", "tatoeba_id": 198328 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "77f8dc5dfe3eadefdf0fe3e9cbabe9c25b05ea4d4d535aabd01322207e539eae", "meanings": [ "管子", "烟斗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はパイプをくわえて話した。", "zh": "他叼着烟斗说话。" }, { "ja": "パイプのひび割れからガスが漏れていた。", "zh": "煤气正从管子的裂缝中泄漏。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f33e48aa94", "JMdict ent_seq 1101120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b93d3bd6b9b5a24eff381a48a83747a1287612892f4f78438bafe1f580b2352b" } }, { "id": "66d7ecadb1", "word": "俳優", "reading": "はいゆう", "romaji": "haiyuu", "meanings": [ "actor", "actress", "player", "performer" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1471970, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は俳優になるべきだった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{俳優|はいゆう}になるべきだった。", "en": "He ought to have been an actor.", "tatoeba_id": 101297 }, { "ja": "彼はその俳優と知り合いになった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{俳優|はいゆう}と{知|し}り{合|あ}いになった。", "en": "He became acquainted with the actor.", "tatoeba_id": 112456 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c94d690c7cc6b619b0c980caa97dcfcaada1b10a81c392824867c83e6a4d0083", "meanings": [ "演员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は俳優になるべきだった。", "zh": "他本该成为演员。" }, { "ja": "彼はその俳優と知り合いになった。", "zh": "他认识了那位演员。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/66d7ecadb1", "JMdict ent_seq 1471970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b9e33218f0a0975f153c329f95e6ac3986dac7a65c9479364e870c96949fc39" } }, { "id": "b937b60491", "word": "パイロット", "reading": "パイロット", "romaji": "pairotto", "meanings": [ "pilot" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1101260, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の夢はパイロットになることです。", "en": "My dream is to become a pilot.", "tatoeba_id": 162584 }, { "ja": "彼はパイロットになる決意をした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はパイロットになる{決意|けつい}をした。", "en": "He made up his mind to be a pilot.", "tatoeba_id": 111316 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "be66df9e75cbecd446f98b30505267206724b98961fbfaf03913a50a7d57e1ad", "meanings": [ "飞行员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の夢はパイロットになることです。", "zh": "我的梦想是成为飞行员。" }, { "ja": "彼はパイロットになる決意をした。", "zh": "他决定当飞行员。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b937b60491", "JMdict ent_seq 1101260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7f1ab0a695df17f9e3e0c8265e5f8d3aa868739d1c15b89a462238267c4e1918" } }, { "id": "2ebc49d99b", "word": "墓", "reading": "はか", "romaji": "haka", "meanings": [ "grave", "tomb" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1514840, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼の墓を立ち去り難かった。", "en": "I hesitated to leave his grave.", "tatoeba_id": 153801 }, { "ja": "「ロメオはどこだ」「こちらへ。お墓へ」", "furigana": "「ロメオはどこだ」「こちらへ。お{墓|はか}へ」", "en": "\"Where is Romeo?\" \"This way! To the tomb!\"", "tatoeba_id": 236412 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3fa502c572f3f3492dd9461b414aa68a5e4c099428a3f785089afef2144a5862", "meanings": [ "坟墓" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼の墓を立ち去り難かった。", "zh": "我难以离开他的墓。" }, { "ja": "「ロメオはどこだ」「こちらへ。お墓へ」", "zh": "“罗密欧在哪里？”“这边，去墓地。”" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2ebc49d99b", "JMdict ent_seq 1514840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "845e0b31a7844b7e5ead82438f89e8d4aeba84d9299c1e80461c884bf8c28660" } }, { "id": "9d6bea343d", "word": "馬鹿", "reading": "ばか", "romaji": "baka", "meanings": [ "fool", "idiot", "trivial matter", "folly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1601260, "examples": [ { "ja": "なんという馬鹿なことだろう。", "en": "What a piece of folly!", "tatoeba_id": 198852 }, { "ja": "彼女にまた会うなんて彼は馬鹿だ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}にまた{会|あ}うなんて{彼|かれ}は{馬鹿|ばか}だ。", "en": "He is foolish to meet her again.", "tatoeba_id": 94885 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cfe9bbec6c47e4a3107862ebad66e7e95f4405279d725239755b66a74ca93484", "meanings": [ "笨蛋", "愚蠢" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "なんという馬鹿なことだろう。", "zh": "多么愚蠢的事啊。" }, { "ja": "彼女にまた会うなんて彼は馬鹿だ。", "zh": "他竟然又去见她，真是笨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9d6bea343d", "JMdict ent_seq 1601260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "07dae8f3cb5c94c23f9887146510e0406014e18547973b13b59d285a2fe77712" } }, { "id": "5b445da9d8", "word": "博士", "reading": "はかせ", "romaji": "hakase", "meanings": [ "doctorate", "PhD" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1474620, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は心理学博士の学位を持っている。", "en": "He has a doctor's degree in psychology.", "tatoeba_id": 103842 }, { "ja": "ホワイト博士につないで下さい。", "en": "Please connect me with Dr. White.", "tatoeba_id": 195900 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4f2bfa61d25c861e35fde12ae9e138628403018f5be0068297f3605b631d85b1", "meanings": [ "博士", "专家" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は心理学博士の学位を持っている。", "zh": "他有心理学博士学位。" }, { "ja": "ホワイト博士につないで下さい。", "zh": "请帮我接怀特博士。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5b445da9d8", "JMdict ent_seq 1474620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "35979a192d71cf7cf87ade17847d832cb66c979265d801644716d159168b1f0f" } }, { "id": "6b741662df", "word": "計る", "reading": "はかる", "romaji": "hakaru", "meanings": [ "to measure", "to weigh", "to survey" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1600650, "examples": [ { "ja": "さあ、あなたの体温を計りましょう。", "furigana": "さあ、あなたの{体温|たいおん}を{計|はか}りましょう。", "en": "Now, I'll take your temperature.", "tatoeba_id": 216972 }, { "ja": "体温を計ってみましたが、平熱でした。", "furigana": "{体温|たいおん}を{計|はか}ってみましたが、{平熱|へいねつ}でした。", "en": "I took my temperature, but it was normal.", "tatoeba_id": 137988 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "82b85abd9ebe767cd816527e3c769eb97871db7f575a82bc72b932f2d8df72a0", "meanings": [ "测量", "称量" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さあ、あなたの体温を計りましょう。", "zh": "来，我们量一下体温。" }, { "ja": "体温を計ってみましたが、平熱でした。", "zh": "我量了体温，体温正常。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6b741662df", "JMdict ent_seq 1600650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "72e7e866d0de018915bd0f1368468221d20007b77d9507d0ee6b01946ebf4386" } }, { "id": "ee21222664", "word": "吐く", "reading": "はく", "romaji": "haku", "meanings": [ "to breathe", "to tell (lies)", "to vomit", "to disgorge" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 2646460, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は深く息を吸って、ゆっくり吐いた。", "en": "He took a deep breath and breathed out slowly." }, { "ja": "子どもは具合が悪くて吐いた。", "en": "The child vomited because they felt unwell." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c020610723842059da7b9d072ee957d01b25f283d49f3b79d6bd8019c2be0bf", "meanings": [ "吐", "呼出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は深く息を吸って、ゆっくり吐いた。", "zh": "他深深吸气后慢慢呼气。" }, { "ja": "子どもは具合が悪くて吐いた。", "zh": "孩子因为不舒服而吐了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ee21222664", "JMdict ent_seq 2646460; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6894865243978e32500a683b3af4c78a41b54adca46312f3c9aee4536ea7ca50" } }, { "id": "00612a587a", "word": "拍手", "reading": "はくしゅ", "romaji": "hakushu", "meanings": [ "clapping hands", "applause" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1474820, "examples": [ { "ja": "その公演は万雷の拍手を受けた。", "furigana": "その{公演|こうえん}は{万雷|ばんらい}の{拍手|はくしゅ}を{受|う}けた。", "en": "The performance was received with applause.", "tatoeba_id": 210747 }, { "ja": "観客はその女優に拍手を送った。", "furigana": "{観客|かんきゃく}はその{女優|じょゆう}に{拍手|はくしゅ}を{送|おく}った。", "en": "The audience applauded the actress.", "tatoeba_id": 183818 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b276a8220404899a2e465cb0b6826d3c0c29e4424a7f71e851d9d2b975faec78", "meanings": [ "鼓掌", "掌声" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その公演は万雷の拍手を受けた。", "zh": "演出获得了雷鸣般的掌声。" }, { "ja": "観客はその女優に拍手を送った。", "zh": "观众向那位女演员鼓掌。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/00612a587a", "JMdict ent_seq 1474820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "daf75859a1b4ce6ce7b93d5f800903b5de979c22a3afb51fef31d696584f5969" } }, { "id": "978071c13d", "word": "莫大", "reading": "ばくだい", "romaji": "bakudai", "meanings": [ "enormous", "vast" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1476060, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンは莫大な財産を相続した。", "en": "John inherited a large fortune.", "tatoeba_id": 215230 }, { "ja": "彼はばく大な財産をためた。", "en": "He accumulated a large fortune.", "tatoeba_id": 111305 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "54cec5b53c4084004a68dee058cb0497fd14911a3613a39c2680b071d1a5b99c", "meanings": [ "巨大", "庞大" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンは莫大な財産を相続した。", "zh": "约翰继承了巨额财产。" }, { "ja": "彼はばく大な財産をためた。", "zh": "他积累了巨额财富。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/978071c13d", "JMdict ent_seq 1476060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1d827cc030bc3331968ba9d3786faa018d2bf34d6b849d4fbbaeaa21ae4c318f" } }, { "id": "30f0623cca", "word": "爆発", "reading": "ばくはつ", "romaji": "bakuhatsu", "meanings": [ "explosion", "detonation", "eruption" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1475910, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのニュースは彼の怒りを爆発させた。", "furigana": "そのニュースは{彼|かれ}の{怒|いか}りを{爆発|ばくはつ}させた。", "en": "The news caused him to explode with anger.", "tatoeba_id": 212813 }, { "ja": "屋根は爆発で吹き飛ばされた。", "furigana": "{屋根|やね}は{爆発|ばくはつ}で{吹|ふ}き{飛|と}ばされた。", "en": "The roof was blown off by the explosion.", "tatoeba_id": 188429 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e86f83869d73dbac2289dbd5746bb3989241e4895854d7ea07cc6085f4eccbff", "meanings": [ "爆炸", "爆发" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのニュースは彼の怒りを爆発させた。", "zh": "那个消息使他怒火爆发。" }, { "ja": "屋根は爆発で吹き飛ばされた。", "zh": "屋顶被爆炸掀飞了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/30f0623cca", "JMdict ent_seq 1475910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "956faf02fe336c2750fbe95ed736bdaece61fac249fd74dd4ade1ed52f218b4c" } }, { "id": "24194e1918", "word": "博物館", "reading": "はくぶつかん", "romaji": "hakubutsukan", "meanings": [ "museum" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1474720, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの博物館はくるに値する。", "furigana": "あの{博物館|はくぶつかん}はくるに{値|あたい}する。", "en": "That museum is worth visiting.", "tatoeba_id": 230496 }, { "ja": "博物館までどのくらいありますか。", "furigana": "{博物館|はくぶつかん}までどのくらいありますか。", "en": "How far is it to the museum?", "tatoeba_id": 121446 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b3b904005a34d4b9f0f1bf4ee31a154d502fb55132b674de71b84c5d3bcd2731", "meanings": [ "博物馆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの博物館はくるに値する。", "zh": "那家博物馆值得一来。" }, { "ja": "博物館までどのくらいありますか。", "zh": "到博物馆有多远？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/24194e1918", "JMdict ent_seq 1474720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d6f3f35499cfdfb0ba0328d58afc394428e7852a26cfe9737897dcbf9f83a82a" } }, { "id": "049907be5e", "word": "激しい", "reading": "はげしい", "romaji": "hageshii", "meanings": [ "violent", "vehement", "intense" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1600720, "examples": [ { "ja": "その２チームは激しく戦った。", "furigana": "その２チームは{激|はげ}しく{戦|たたか}った。", "en": "The two teams fought very hard.", "tatoeba_id": 213458 }, { "ja": "車がトラックに激しくぶつかった。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}がトラックに{激|はげ}しくぶつかった。", "en": "The car crashed into the truck.", "tatoeba_id": 149141 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fd720fe3c4a79247cfafeb72dd9a6043c7207d5ed6a9c070440c96bdc753a31b", "meanings": [ "激烈", "剧烈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その２チームは激しく戦った。", "zh": "那两支队伍激烈交战。" }, { "ja": "車がトラックに激しくぶつかった。", "zh": "汽车猛烈地撞上了卡车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/049907be5e", "JMdict ent_seq 1600720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e8c45dd16c3c1c9b32d4a599ad9513b79432432d092f1b11cde5c7858f1b2fe7" } }, { "id": "c4b4192429", "word": "はさみ", "reading": "はさみ", "romaji": "hasami", "meanings": [ "scissors" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1573820, "other_forms": [ "鋏" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジェイはその古いはさみを拾い上げた。", "furigana": "ジェイはその{古|ふる}いはさみを{拾|ひろ}い{上|あ}げた。", "en": "Jay picked up the old scissors.", "tatoeba_id": 216566 }, { "ja": "はさみを貸してくださいますか。", "furigana": "はさみを{貸|か}してくださいますか。", "en": "Can I borrow your scissors?", "tatoeba_id": 198275 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6d517598a4cccff085c354fbef4cf659dcb3a3256ff3c4872fef898dd6d8941c", "meanings": [ "剪刀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジェイはその古いはさみを拾い上げた。", "zh": "杰伊捡起了那把旧剪刀。" }, { "ja": "はさみを貸してくださいますか。", "zh": "可以把剪刀借给我吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c4b4192429", "JMdict ent_seq 1573820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9e504aa0ca9437c3b81b72f76cbfe69c0203ebf9e87d56cd907765724305ec01" } }, { "id": "b3726f128a", "word": "破産", "reading": "はさん", "romaji": "hasan", "meanings": [ "(personal) bankruptcy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1471330, "examples": [ { "ja": "かけごとのために彼は破産した。", "furigana": "かけごとのために{彼|かれ}は{破産|はさん}した。", "en": "Gambling brought about his ruin.", "tatoeba_id": 226427 }, { "ja": "彼が破産したというのは本当だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{破産|はさん}したというのは{本当|ほんとう}だ。", "en": "It is true that he went bankrupt.", "tatoeba_id": 119566 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b9777b2de6508a3f72caf2421eed7528ffd327f05a11bee759c0381e3b4aa4a3", "meanings": [ "破产" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "かけごとのために彼は破産した。", "zh": "他因赌博破产了。" }, { "ja": "彼が破産したというのは本当だ。", "zh": "他破产是真的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b3726f128a", "JMdict ent_seq 1471330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0d0d19f4018c2c94a2a97ce7c6f1ef678db03d656169201abd5f0c9f8b8984d2" } }, { "id": "65a7467d0d", "word": "端", "reading": "はし", "romaji": "hashi", "meanings": [ "end (e.g. of street)", "edge", "tip", "margin", "point" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1581610, "examples": [ { "ja": "こっちの端を持っててくれる？", "furigana": "こっちの{端|はし}を{持|も}っててくれる？", "en": "Will you please hold this edge?", "tatoeba_id": 224126 }, { "ja": "その部屋はホールの端にあります。", "furigana": "その{部屋|へや}はホールの{端|はし}にあります。", "en": "The room is at the end of the hall.", "tatoeba_id": 206962 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "72ce85ce02ab2f544875b4a68de6f8d1498c4b21c346424b23c023561d4fc5a3", "meanings": [ "边缘", "一端" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こっちの端を持っててくれる？", "zh": "能帮我拿住这头吗？" }, { "ja": "その部屋はホールの端にあります。", "zh": "那个房间在大厅的尽头。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/65a7467d0d", "JMdict ent_seq 1581610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "223014a8b28d88a7145e7abc857f2cfb33d314f23a3c6915f66561a97c4616f1" } }, { "id": "74d028f694", "word": "始まり", "reading": "はじまり", "romaji": "hajimari", "meanings": [ "origin", "beginning" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1611200, "examples": [ { "ja": "始まりがうまければ半ばうまくいったもおなじ。", "furigana": "{始|はじ}まりがうまければ{半|なか}ばうまくいったもおなじ。", "en": "Well begun is half done.", "tatoeba_id": 168954 }, { "ja": "議長は委員会の始まりを告げた。", "furigana": "{議長|ぎちょう}は{委員会|いいんかい}の{始|はじ}まりを{告|つ}げた。", "en": "The chairman called the committee to order.", "tatoeba_id": 182885 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "588d423480bcfb8cad49db70559abd65d912cdeedd379533300832c63918bc25", "meanings": [ "开始", "起源" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "始まりがうまければ半ばうまくいったもおなじ。", "zh": "好的开始就等于成功了一半。" }, { "ja": "議長は委員会の始まりを告げた。", "zh": "主席宣布委员会会议开始。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/74d028f694", "JMdict ent_seq 1611200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a5b668e36e44f6ce27c2ce19914a71bf41d67db5e2ef21799d2b563837631a7c" } }, { "id": "242a0bb0ea", "word": "パス", "reading": "パス", "romaji": "pasu", "meanings": [ "to pass (an examination)", "pass (of a ball)", "pass (for admission)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1101440, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は試験にパスした。", "en": "She passed the examination." }, { "ja": "彼は味方にボールをパスした。", "en": "He passed the ball to a teammate." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d0d82d8ca1238f3c83ea326387807eab762f4a8f9163cfc69117e2e9456c8083", "meanings": [ "通过", "传球", "通行证" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は試験にパスした。", "zh": "她通过了考试。" }, { "ja": "彼は味方にボールをパスした。", "zh": "他把球传给队友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/242a0bb0ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1101440; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7a63b1db8245f4647ab07737dd5a027c1d62dd8ada81a5841adab892c84b0e75" } }, { "id": "54c6e05e14", "word": "外す", "reading": "はずす", "romaji": "hazusu", "meanings": [ "to unfasten", "to remove" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1203270, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は野球チームから外された。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{野球|やきゅう}チームから{外|はず}された。", "en": "I was dropped from the baseball team.", "tatoeba_id": 152544 }, { "ja": "それをリストから外してください。", "furigana": "それをリストから{外|はず}してください。", "en": "Leave it off the list.", "tatoeba_id": 204628 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e6ed296837e80f12f00773f630bd7dab93d9d2bb01fbb8025bee4fb74fc2fc24", "meanings": [ "取下", "除去" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は野球チームから外された。", "zh": "我被从棒球队除名了。" }, { "ja": "それをリストから外してください。", "zh": "请把它从名单上去掉。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/54c6e05e14", "JMdict ent_seq 1203270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "11a358c749d5907ca1023fd07f7f262db08f37e5ce344b420f2b1a8dc98bb0ab" } }, { "id": "c795debc35", "word": "パスポート", "reading": "パスポート", "romaji": "pasupooto", "meanings": [ "passport" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1101510, "examples": [ { "ja": "パスポートを拝見できますか。", "furigana": "パスポートを{拝見|はいけん}できますか。", "en": "May I see your passport, please?", "tatoeba_id": 198077 }, { "ja": "大変だ！パスポートがなくなった！", "furigana": "{大変|たいへん}だ！パスポートがなくなった！", "en": "Oh, no! My passport is gone!", "tatoeba_id": 137267 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7c1eff345cb21ae6788151e903e7483883afd2d260b99bf991eb10966a4dd80b", "meanings": [ "护照" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "パスポートを拝見できますか。", "zh": "可以看一下您的护照吗？" }, { "ja": "大変だ！パスポートがなくなった！", "zh": "糟了！护照不见了！" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c795debc35", "JMdict ent_seq 1101510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "98db0680bf4d2fead598d967aaf0f9622f4448bc974940ce0ce7333c64a2e649" } }, { "id": "847b06de33", "word": "旗", "reading": "はた", "romaji": "hata", "meanings": [ "flag" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1220240, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は旗を上下に動かした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{旗|はた}を{上下|じょうげ}に{動|うご}かした。", "en": "He moved the flags up and down.", "tatoeba_id": 108613 }, { "ja": "旗を見失わないようにしろ。", "furigana": "{旗|はた}を{見失|みうしな}わないようにしろ。", "en": "Keep sight of the flag.", "tatoeba_id": 183407 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "426e1644a99c18b74a85c0ce602e5c1da0ac454fbcedc0f359bd57ed4c7ed549", "meanings": [ "旗帜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は旗を上下に動かした。", "zh": "他上下挥动旗子。" }, { "ja": "旗を見失わないようにしろ。", "zh": "别把旗子看丢了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/847b06de33", "JMdict ent_seq 1220240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9bfa032f665f8af46eb0786b3d97bbc0702393127ea140306673480a6f27d54d" } }, { "id": "05e4ce3a94", "word": "肌", "reading": "はだ", "romaji": "hada", "meanings": [ "skin" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1476450, "examples": [ { "ja": "中国の音楽はどうも僕の肌に合わない。", "furigana": "{中国|ちゅうごく}の{音楽|おんがく}はどうも{僕|ぼく}の{肌|はだ}に{合|あ}わない。", "en": "I don't have the feeling for Chinese music in my body.", "tatoeba_id": 126504 }, { "ja": "彼女は肌を太陽にさらさなかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{肌|はだ}を{太陽|たいよう}にさらさなかった。", "en": "She didn't expose her skin to the sun.", "tatoeba_id": 87533 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a36ffed2d09b944465cd47e4364f9ddb5ec311acd2b14f3b79f72c9e9f32903d", "meanings": [ "皮肤", "气质" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "中国の音楽はどうも僕の肌に合わない。", "zh": "中国音乐似乎不合我的口味。" }, { "ja": "彼女は肌を太陽にさらさなかった。", "zh": "她没有让皮肤暴露在阳光下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/05e4ce3a94", "JMdict ent_seq 1476450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3ea479bd49bebde3314f59cf99e3791f42bb00412b9874ac10f537ce2ae407d7" } }, { "id": "e512ff0725", "word": "裸", "reading": "はだか", "romaji": "hadaka", "meanings": [ "naked", "nude" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1547600, "examples": [ { "ja": "子供たちは裸で泳いでいた。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}たちは{裸|はだか}で{泳|およ}いでいた。", "en": "The children were swimming in the altogether.", "tatoeba_id": 168704 }, { "ja": "赤ちゃんは裸だった。", "furigana": "{赤|あか}ちゃんは{裸|はだか}だった。", "en": "The baby was in his birthday suit.", "tatoeba_id": 142232 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dec3f2e683575d608b31f2b11a6619f4bf2d86316843548120495c8c61f4d7d7", "meanings": [ "赤裸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子供たちは裸で泳いでいた。", "zh": "孩子们赤身游泳。" }, { "ja": "赤ちゃんは裸だった。", "zh": "婴儿赤身裸体。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e512ff0725", "JMdict ent_seq 1547600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "18333cc56f5661be4dc552873c66829f2b6d7a53dddf077edddfd917cb69ec2f" } }, { "id": "f4fd9f8f66", "word": "畑", "reading": "はたけ", "romaji": "hatake", "meanings": [ "field" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1476520, "examples": [ { "ja": "春になると畑をほりかえして種をまきます。", "en": "When spring comes, they dig up the fields and plant seeds.", "tatoeba_id": 147634 }, { "ja": "彼は教育畑で育った。", "en": "He has had a long teaching career.", "tatoeba_id": 108343 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ce5d54c2c583551f878809b3809e0a769a8a3fd49b36912878da5b02fc266e37", "meanings": [ "旱田", "领域" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "春になると畑をほりかえして種をまきます。", "zh": "到了春天，就翻地播种。" }, { "ja": "彼は教育畑で育った。", "zh": "他是在教育领域成长起来的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f4fd9f8f66", "JMdict ent_seq 1476520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "85b456b1fde32b51588a6ca0c3a45b6835d7b37c0de31945318b2b85eb97be02" } }, { "id": "5d26933404", "word": "働き", "reading": "はたらき", "romaji": "hataraki", "meanings": [ "work", "labor" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1451040, "examples": [ { "ja": "働きすぎると体によくないだろう。", "furigana": "{働|はたら}きすぎると{体|からだ}によくないだろう。", "en": "Working to excess will do you harm.", "tatoeba_id": 123805 }, { "ja": "その図は体の働きを説明している。", "furigana": "その{図|ず}は{体|からだ}の{働|はたら}きを{説明|せつめい}している。", "en": "The chart illustrates how the body works.", "tatoeba_id": 208732 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e810868bf2efe6e063fd76d7690cbccf087c313f53d4a849a0d7e9ed5753f0eb", "meanings": [ "工作", "作用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "働きすぎると体によくないだろう。", "zh": "工作过度对身体不好吧。" }, { "ja": "その図は体の働きを説明している。", "zh": "那张图说明了身体的运作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5d26933404", "JMdict ent_seq 1451040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a8ede58b5d05f9b08adb56a673b1b4593162e600ab86b97d65d9725bbff0990f" } }, { "id": "7a68fa62f5", "word": "バッグ", "reading": "バッグ", "romaji": "baggu", "meanings": [ "bag", "bug" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1099100, "examples": [ { "ja": "バッグはどこに置けばいいですか。", "furigana": "バッグはどこに{置|お}けばいいですか。", "en": "Where can I put my bag?", "tatoeba_id": 197972 }, { "ja": "ほら、あなたのバッグはそこですよ。", "en": "There is your bag.", "tatoeba_id": 195970 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2e71d11d1900668ed209a618acc6ea37fc8c69399610839be43b5813f27a1757", "meanings": [ "包" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バッグはどこに置けばいいですか。", "zh": "包应该放在哪里？" }, { "ja": "ほら、あなたのバッグはそこですよ。", "zh": "看，你的包在那里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7a68fa62f5", "JMdict ent_seq 1099100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "77289e36dcad252e9191cc20e65f5f7207cd2c7908468c80aebb6b96e35b8c06" } }, { "id": "b9edd7963b", "word": "発見", "reading": "はっけん", "romaji": "hakken", "meanings": [ "discovery", "detection", "finding" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1477310, "examples": [ { "ja": "だれがそれを発見したのかと思う。", "furigana": "だれがそれを{発見|はっけん}したのかと{思|おも}う。", "en": "I wonder who discovered it.", "tatoeba_id": 203207 }, { "ja": "コロンブスはアメリカを発見した。", "furigana": "コロンブスはアメリカを{発見|はっけん}した。", "en": "Columbus discovered America.", "tatoeba_id": 217552 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3eb16cda592a324a20c37d38965511d83daee608d46690a62bea49abdf8ff842", "meanings": [ "发现" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "だれがそれを発見したのかと思う。", "zh": "我想知道是谁发现的。" }, { "ja": "コロンブスはアメリカを発見した。", "zh": "哥伦布发现了美洲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b9edd7963b", "JMdict ent_seq 1477310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c450609abb061779c0270061602f38e3e23ae7d489fcb063629c2f854190844b" } }, { "id": "7b2ac42cba", "word": "発行", "reading": "はっこう", "romaji": "hakkou", "meanings": [ "issue (publications)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1477390, "examples": [ { "ja": "この地方新聞は週に１回発行される。", "en": "This local newspaper is published once a week.", "tatoeba_id": 220572 }, { "ja": "新しい切手が来週発行される。", "en": "New stamps will be issued next month.", "tatoeba_id": 145359 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a5852ef0f20b96842ed015bba28b5173ec72b6725fc625d08443a7fb839c14f6", "meanings": [ "发行", "出版" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この地方新聞は週に１回発行される。", "zh": "这份地方报纸每周发行一次。" }, { "ja": "新しい切手が来週発行される。", "zh": "新邮票下周发行。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7b2ac42cba", "JMdict ent_seq 1477390; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "61c969d60259b6fe74369435514a64485caac224d5fbec97826d1886d6fa4c90" } }, { "id": "215a642747", "word": "発車", "reading": "はっしゃ", "romaji": "hassha", "meanings": [ "departure of a vehicle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1477500, "examples": [ { "ja": "バスは五分後に発車します。", "furigana": "バスは{五分|ごふん}{後|ご}に{発車|はっしゃ}します。", "en": "The bus leaves in five minutes.", "tatoeba_id": 198114 }, { "ja": "駅に着く前に列車は発車していた。", "furigana": "{駅|えき}に{着|つ}く{前|まえ}に{列車|れっしゃ}は{発車|はっしゃ}していた。", "en": "The train left before we got to the station.", "tatoeba_id": 188914 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c2878633ffae57c6cd8484f84287e7e5593f50d708b4fae7332ca0de3a415419", "meanings": [ "发车" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バスは五分後に発車します。", "zh": "公交车五分钟后发车。" }, { "ja": "駅に着く前に列車は発車していた。", "zh": "我到车站前列车已经开走了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/215a642747", "JMdict ent_seq 1477500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "256f7dceb1ec709fb2169b54afecc37b1d3ce80fc71c8581294ad19c418cd2e7" } }, { "id": "b57a219b43", "word": "罰する", "reading": "ばっする", "romaji": "bassuru", "meanings": [ "to punish", "to penalize" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "vs-s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1478080, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうしてあなたは彼らを罰しているのですか。", "en": "What are you punishing them for?", "tatoeba_id": 201569 }, { "ja": "生徒を罰することをなんとも思わなかった。", "furigana": "{生徒|せいと}を{罰|ばっ}することをなんとも{思|おも}わなかった。", "en": "I became hardened to punishing pupils.", "tatoeba_id": 142717 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "64b86f5219704a7cf1b4005994559cb19d7ca9f2a38697f1c287b0742ba4028a", "meanings": [ "惩罚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうしてあなたは彼らを罰しているのですか。", "zh": "你为什么惩罚他们？" }, { "ja": "生徒を罰することをなんとも思わなかった。", "zh": "他对惩罚学生毫不在意。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b57a219b43", "JMdict ent_seq 1478080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ccda40606e2cdadf7b6c9c7ae109478e1f8f35bdab122f9f9c295e77c9fe8112" } }, { "id": "7bf9f0076e", "word": "発達", "reading": "はったつ", "romaji": "hattatsu", "meanings": [ "development", "growth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1477680, "examples": [ { "ja": "水泳は筋肉を発達させる。", "furigana": "{水泳|すいえい}は{筋肉|きんにく}を{発達|はったつ}させる。", "en": "Swimming develops our muscles.", "tatoeba_id": 143688 }, { "ja": "互いにキスをする習慣が発達した。", "furigana": "{互|たが}いにキスをする{習慣|しゅうかん}が{発達|はったつ}した。", "en": "A custom developed in which they would kiss each other.", "tatoeba_id": 174423 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "93f4d63aa558083e6c2a8312ad4a877dfb5ddabbeaba748ab4fb608fc0134b4b", "meanings": [ "发育", "发展" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "水泳は筋肉を発達させる。", "zh": "游泳能使肌肉发达。" }, { "ja": "互いにキスをする習慣が発達した。", "zh": "互相接吻的习俗逐渐发展起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7bf9f0076e", "JMdict ent_seq 1477680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c2ad19828a835d66e4a02f1787c4687cc7d20b1acf9e3cfd00ecdc907c5d2019" } }, { "id": "1038a70c3e", "word": "ばったり", "reading": "ばったり", "romaji": "battari", "meanings": [ "unexpectedly (meeting someone)", "with a thud", "suddenly" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to" ], "jmdict_id": 1632430, "examples": [ { "ja": "道でばったり彼女に会いましてね。", "furigana": "{道|みち}でばったり{彼女|かのじょ}に{会|あ}いましてね。", "en": "I just ran into her on the street.", "tatoeba_id": 123619 }, { "ja": "彼は駅でばったり彼女に会った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{駅|えき}でばったり{彼女|かのじょ}に{会|あ}った。", "en": "He came across her at the station.", "tatoeba_id": 109607 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "20d3de0a15617333f0183fd0d06534844df2669d5bf0b5289777328001275951", "meanings": [ "偶然", "突然" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "道でばったり彼女に会いましてね。", "zh": "我在路上偶然遇到了她。" }, { "ja": "彼は駅でばったり彼女に会った。", "zh": "他在车站偶遇了她。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1038a70c3e", "JMdict ent_seq 1632430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c2b2f2fed6a5af55e0a5f584e3f56526d772eeec11547656d07d71c61e98fe8c" } }, { "id": "b5b2724a2f", "word": "発展", "reading": "はってん", "romaji": "hatten", "meanings": [ "development", "growth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1477720, "examples": [ { "ja": "商業は都市の発展をもたらした。", "furigana": "{商業|しょうぎょう}は{都市|とし}の{発展|はってん}をもたらした。", "en": "Commerce led to the development of cities.", "tatoeba_id": 147150 }, { "ja": "経済の発展はゆっくりと進んだ。", "furigana": "{経済|けいざい}の{発展|はってん}はゆっくりと{進|すす}んだ。", "en": "Economic development proceeded slowly.", "tatoeba_id": 176474 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e664f3399fabc08da622d801ce245a13123956c35c2e0a7ca185442712f1fafa", "meanings": [ "发展", "进展" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "商業は都市の発展をもたらした。", "zh": "商业带来了城市的发展。" }, { "ja": "経済の発展はゆっくりと進んだ。", "zh": "经济发展缓慢推进。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b5b2724a2f", "JMdict ent_seq 1477720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "927c8be0e993590e96d3a8cb9b0949898009b4e36254ede0d5bbd48e4c5138df" } }, { "id": "738eff46a4", "word": "発表", "reading": "はっぴょう", "romaji": "happyou", "meanings": [ "announcement", "publication" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1477840, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は思いきって意見を発表しない。", "en": "He dare not express his opinion.", "tatoeba_id": 106504 }, { "ja": "その発表を聞いて彼は飛び上がった。", "furigana": "その{発表|はっぴょう}を{聞|き}いて{彼|かれ}は{飛|と}び{上|あ}がった。", "en": "The announcement brought him to his feet.", "tatoeba_id": 207185 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b523e2f196631ffaf904abf6e01e26e1c1baef413a3f7f29dcc58dc54245025b", "meanings": [ "发表", "公布" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は思いきって意見を発表しない。", "zh": "他不敢发表意见。" }, { "ja": "その発表を聞いて彼は飛び上がった。", "zh": "他听到那项宣布后跳了起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/738eff46a4", "JMdict ent_seq 1477840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9d868a90c513eef8eb63d0f5b4a0e383b06f8e126d6d5e6ea833ca442c9645c3" } }, { "id": "d9d15cf734", "word": "発明", "reading": "はつめい", "romaji": "hatsumei", "meanings": [ "invention" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1477910, "examples": [ { "ja": "エジソンが電球を発明した。", "furigana": "エジソンが{電球|でんきゅう}を{発明|はつめい}した。", "en": "Edison invented the light bulb.", "tatoeba_id": 227978 }, { "ja": "発明はいわば必要から生まれるのだ。", "furigana": "{発明|はつめい}はいわば{必要|ひつよう}から{生|う}まれるのだ。", "en": "Inventions are born, so to speak, of necessity.", "tatoeba_id": 121306 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f9b38bca1a51b0f0ba143d7ededa7fa705ded24ca84445c325eab836f9182f3a", "meanings": [ "发明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "エジソンが電球を発明した。", "zh": "爱迪生发明了电灯泡。" }, { "ja": "発明はいわば必要から生まれるのだ。", "zh": "可以说，发明源于需求。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d9d15cf734", "JMdict ent_seq 1477910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b1b64a17d599074661c6a2fb90412db31e11ff66d239a3c8f6bab1a47e508189" } }, { "id": "cc409e931a", "word": "話し合う", "reading": "はなしあう", "romaji": "hanashiau", "meanings": [ "to discuss", "to talk together" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1562310, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここでその問題について話し合いましょう。", "furigana": "ここでその{問題|もんだい}について{話|はな}し{合|あ}いましょう。", "en": "Let's discuss the matter here.", "tatoeba_id": 224662 }, { "ja": "父と話し合って、転職を決意した。", "furigana": "{父|ちち}と{話|はな}し{合|あ}って、{転職|てんしょく}を{決意|けつい}した。", "en": "I discussed it with my father and decided to change my job.", "tatoeba_id": 84827 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "627228052b776abefb137057eb1f640fe77b7c8d83f1301f4ca24a73642f583c", "meanings": [ "讨论", "商量" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここでその問題について話し合いましょう。", "zh": "我们在这里讨论那个问题吧。" }, { "ja": "父と話し合って、転職を決意した。", "zh": "和父亲商量后，我决定换工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cc409e931a", "JMdict ent_seq 1562310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e1de1a1c744f352887a201c1c0485a0faaae34a573d04e153629d254ba792b7c" } }, { "id": "aa0b4f216c", "word": "放す", "reading": "はなす", "romaji": "hanasu", "meanings": [ "to separate", "to set free" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1516460, "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬はボールを放そうとしなかった。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}はボールを{放|はな}そうとしなかった。", "en": "The dog wouldn't let go of the ball.", "tatoeba_id": 210997 }, { "ja": "犬を放さないよう、ご注意ください。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}を{放|はな}さないよう、ご{注意|ちゅうい}ください。", "en": "Please be careful not to let the dog loose.", "tatoeba_id": 9045415 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "72e3c481d3b60af1d65408b8cdb6035dad1438edf2fee8ef65b5feb0d27a7e62", "meanings": [ "放开", "释放" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬はボールを放そうとしなかった。", "zh": "那只狗不肯松开球。" }, { "ja": "犬を放さないよう、ご注意ください。", "zh": "请注意别松开狗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/aa0b4f216c", "JMdict ent_seq 1516460; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "73a9c3fcb5bc5f82a62bfe041fac6912acd888b28e2b444c6bb4b2bef40742c6" } }, { "id": "156957f2ed", "word": "離す", "reading": "はなす", "romaji": "hanasu", "meanings": [ "to part", "divide", "separate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1550830, "examples": [ { "ja": "すみません。いま手が離せないんです。", "furigana": "すみません。いま{手|て}が{離|はな}せないんです。", "en": "I'm sorry, I'm busy right now.", "tatoeba_id": 214187 }, { "ja": "私から手を離してくださらない？", "furigana": "{私|わたし}から{手|て}を{離|はな}してくださらない？", "en": "Will you take your hand off me?", "tatoeba_id": 167911 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2e3cc8dfa90a79d19f14e34f35fb4eba5fc3a1584ff7ae91ca1dfb13e2ac0d83", "meanings": [ "分开", "离开" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すみません。いま手が離せないんです。", "zh": "不好意思，我现在脱不开身。" }, { "ja": "私から手を離してくださらない？", "zh": "请把手从我身上拿开好吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/156957f2ed", "JMdict ent_seq 1550830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "58e73f724eb2663767b549264682fa842f36bdfa9a9233dadf540b9ae7b93858" } }, { "id": "0024055e8e", "word": "離れる", "reading": "はなれる", "romaji": "hanareru", "meanings": [ "to be separated from", "to leave", "to go away", "to be a long way off" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1550840, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女に愛着があって離れられない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}に{愛着|あいちゃく}があって{離|はな}れられない。", "en": "I am attached to her.", "tatoeba_id": 94877 }, { "ja": "彼は東京を離れて京都に向かった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{東京|とうきょう}を{離|はな}れて{京都|きょうと}に{向|む}かった。", "en": "He left Tokyo for Kyoto.", "tatoeba_id": 101767 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "65ae1d83845b60272e2ced5da1269c1ca07661e6f4f38d207addb66af735a50e", "meanings": [ "离开", "分离" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女に愛着があって離れられない。", "zh": "我很依恋她，离不开她。" }, { "ja": "彼は東京を離れて京都に向かった。", "zh": "他离开东京前往京都。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0024055e8e", "JMdict ent_seq 1550840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "39a1eeb84eae0587edca37a27ad9a3e888d29f9f1cc3021d3cacea31a0b35a23" } }, { "id": "a101c852f4", "word": "羽", "reading": "はね", "romaji": "hane", "meanings": [ "feather", "plume", "down" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1171680, "other_forms": [ "羽根" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "同じ色の羽の鳥は共に集まるものだ。", "furigana": "{同|おな}じ{色|いろ}の{羽|はね}の{鳥|とり}は{共|とも}に{集|あつ}まるものだ。", "en": "Birds of a feather flock together.", "tatoeba_id": 123696 }, { "ja": "ダチョウは羽があるが飛べない。", "furigana": "ダチョウは{羽|はね}があるが{飛|と}べない。", "en": "The ostrich has wings, but it cannot fly.", "tatoeba_id": 203602 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "87305f93e33a254e10bf97cbc485a70d413ca06a5a46e3e311405140a002fd67", "meanings": [ "羽毛", "翅膀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "同じ色の羽の鳥は共に集まるものだ。", "zh": "羽毛相同的鸟会聚在一起。" }, { "ja": "ダチョウは羽があるが飛べない。", "zh": "鸵鸟有翅膀却不会飞。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a101c852f4", "JMdict ent_seq 1171680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "36e3cd21fc8e43bb4553ac781345a01a8087c07655711a87ba33e0e2e5932c00" } }, { "id": "3fe84c43ef", "word": "幅", "reading": "はば", "romaji": "haba", "meanings": [ "width", "breadth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1500880, "examples": [ { "ja": "この川の幅が１マイルある。", "furigana": "この{川|かわ}の{幅|はば}が１マイルある。", "en": "This river is one mile across.", "tatoeba_id": 220823 }, { "ja": "その道路は幅が１０フィートだ。", "furigana": "その{道路|どうろ}は{幅|はば}が１０フィートだ。", "en": "The road is ten feet in width.", "tatoeba_id": 207413 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "71b00a1e2cadc78358c1734d14d54c3021ea0bcdc292c19563dc4690d4562ea7", "meanings": [ "宽度" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この川の幅が１マイルある。", "zh": "这条河宽一英里。" }, { "ja": "その道路は幅が１０フィートだ。", "zh": "那条路宽十英尺。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3fe84c43ef", "JMdict ent_seq 1500880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "39901ba7964e0dd856136a96fd056fdd80e45776595c7cab4c79395f09ed48ce" } }, { "id": "0caca661c5", "word": "母親", "reading": "ははおや", "romaji": "hahaoya", "meanings": [ "mother" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1515120, "examples": [ { "ja": "その女の子は彼女の母親と似ている。", "en": "The girl resembles her mother.", "tatoeba_id": 209353 }, { "ja": "母親は夕食を作るのに忙しかった。", "furigana": "{母親|ははおや}は{夕食|ゆうしょく}を{作|つく}るのに{忙|いそが}しかった。", "en": "My mother was busy cooking dinner.", "tatoeba_id": 82772 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "382939e27cdd49c05c8b8d776372953cc66d095692c1eb165b759a8a21718dc4", "meanings": [ "母亲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その女の子は彼女の母親と似ている。", "zh": "那个女孩长得像她母亲。" }, { "ja": "母親は夕食を作るのに忙しかった。", "zh": "母亲忙着做晚饭。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0caca661c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1515120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4c2ade1fe90255e0242a42cc1e258838ce3e9a15c43e3800d0574befaa09433e" } }, { "id": "a38cde5655", "word": "省く", "reading": "はぶく", "romaji": "habuku", "meanings": [ "to omit", "to eliminate", "to curtail", "to economize" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1351040, "examples": [ { "ja": "細かい所は省いて構わない。", "furigana": "{細|こま}かい{所|ところ}は{省|はぶ}いて{構|かま}わない。", "en": "You may leave out the details.", "tatoeba_id": 170284 }, { "ja": "これで手間がだいぶ省けるだろう。", "furigana": "これで{手間|てま}がだいぶ{省|はぶ}けるだろう。", "en": "This will save you a lot of trouble.", "tatoeba_id": 218760 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fff3b248c9cef03bcf36ab469e7eeea15482f7fedde45479ea7594531c5d8aec", "meanings": [ "省略", "节省" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "細かい所は省いて構わない。", "zh": "细节可以省略。" }, { "ja": "これで手間がだいぶ省けるだろう。", "zh": "这样应该能省不少事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a38cde5655", "JMdict ent_seq 1351040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "46a9aeb905f43512025f7815a02a3d2aae2fcd40a418443f9f99ecdd37fae155" } }, { "id": "f7a2ae495f", "word": "場面", "reading": "ばめん", "romaji": "bamen", "meanings": [ "scene", "setting (e.g. of novel)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1355910, "examples": [ { "ja": "特にこの場面が好きですねえ。", "furigana": "{特|とく}にこの{場面|ばめん}が{好|す}きですねえ。", "en": "I like this scene in particular.", "tatoeba_id": 154810 }, { "ja": "スローモーションでその場面を見せた。", "furigana": "スローモーションでその{場面|ばめん}を{見|み}せた。", "en": "They showed the scene in slow motion.", "tatoeba_id": 214090 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "568a0f97b30836667334f8735f00a2fe03249c4f1783f1ff1bc9dbf505b21b8b", "meanings": [ "场景", "场面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "特にこの場面が好きですねえ。", "zh": "我特别喜欢这个场景。" }, { "ja": "スローモーションでその場面を見せた。", "zh": "以慢动作展示了那个场面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f7a2ae495f", "JMdict ent_seq 1355910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "94ba5b6835b1765d8b52fc0a3f850f0876994a93c4971f059d3cd00b16717810" } }, { "id": "3d1e878581", "word": "原", "reading": "はら", "romaji": "hara", "meanings": [ "field", "plain", "prairie", "tundra", "moor", "wilderness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1261140, "examples": [ { "ja": "私達がよく野球をして遊んだ原は今すっかり家が建て込んでしまった。", "en": "The field where we used to play ball is now all built up.", "tatoeba_id": 152060 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f683f3bacca2540cb1bd737e3821800b01cc59793d9d09e0ac9e05497ad17390", "meanings": [ "原野" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私達がよく野球をして遊んだ原は今すっかり家が建て込んでしまった。", "zh": "我们常打棒球的那片原野如今已盖满了房子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3d1e878581", "JMdict ent_seq 1261140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "655d74de7a9a51b4f4ab364d8701c9d9b031d3adc1f09c4a78dc7ff23e1da9c5" } }, { "id": "676b358d1e", "word": "腹", "reading": "はら", "romaji": "hara", "meanings": [ "abdomen", "belly", "stomach" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1501110, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人は口と腹が反対だ。", "furigana": "あの{人|ひと}は{口|くち}と{腹|はら}が{反対|はんたい}だ。", "en": "He says one thing and means another.", "tatoeba_id": 230723 }, { "ja": "腹が空いてたから食ったんだ。", "furigana": "{腹|はら}が{空|す}いてたから{食|く}ったんだ。", "en": "I'm so hungry, I ate it.", "tatoeba_id": 83869 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "517001e8f6408c909e5d1c7641e724a8aa06628eab344312bd2ab5007d2bf870", "meanings": [ "肚子", "心思" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人は口と腹が反対だ。", "zh": "那个人口是心非。" }, { "ja": "腹が空いてたから食ったんだ。", "zh": "我饿了，所以吃了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/676b358d1e", "JMdict ent_seq 1501110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eb71fe7819bb948022267148a931dcf068dd0b427aa5ef40009909500158f7dd" } }, { "id": "3e3a15d22b", "word": "針", "reading": "はり", "romaji": "hari", "meanings": [ "needle", "hand (e.g. clock)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1366210, "examples": [ { "ja": "針で親指を突いてしまった。", "furigana": "{針|はり}で{親指|おやゆび}を{突|つ}いてしまった。", "en": "I pricked my thumb with a needle.", "tatoeba_id": 144706 }, { "ja": "変な魚が針にかかっている。", "en": "A strange fish is on the hook.", "tatoeba_id": 83383 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb0a1a1af903c28b19b7ca26d8d56dc9aa62fe81876667ed9194d6fb156cb1ed", "meanings": [ "针", "钩" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "針で親指を突いてしまった。", "zh": "我被针扎了大拇指。" }, { "ja": "変な魚が針にかかっている。", "zh": "鱼钩上钓到了一条奇怪的鱼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3e3a15d22b", "JMdict ent_seq 1366210; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5b0460b94f22ffd59d66b609fb520285e761cdcf3c35f8dddc895fb7b70dbb70" } }, { "id": "c5af695d0b", "word": "張る", "reading": "はる", "romaji": "haru", "meanings": [ "to stick", "to paste", "to stretch", "to put up (a tent)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1427900, "examples": [ { "ja": "問題はどこにテントを張るかだった。", "furigana": "{問題|もんだい}はどこにテントを{張|は}るかだった。", "en": "The problem was where to set up the tent.", "tatoeba_id": 79840 }, { "ja": "明るい内にテントを張ってしまおう。", "furigana": "{明|あか}るい{内|うち}にテントを{張|は}ってしまおう。", "en": "Let's put up the tent while it is still light.", "tatoeba_id": 80709 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3f375fcfb50c36cf9307f9e524ee2d1b994365d21fd59f646c9ee2d04404f09d", "meanings": [ "贴", "张开", "搭" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "問題はどこにテントを張るかだった。", "zh": "问题是在哪里搭帐篷。" }, { "ja": "明るい内にテントを張ってしまおう。", "zh": "趁天还亮，把帐篷搭好吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c5af695d0b", "JMdict ent_seq 1427900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8500492576607fb3c71b2ed0eb560986ccfc41e21c5ce16c62e132326c479ca4" } }, { "id": "cb012edb7f", "word": "バン", "reading": "バン", "romaji": "ban", "meanings": [ "van", "delivery van" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2849429, "examples": [ { "ja": "バンに荷物を積みました。", "en": "We loaded the van with luggage." }, { "ja": "店の前に白いバンが止まっています。", "en": "A white van is parked in front of the shop." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0ff26cfed27d0c61b606d75ceda048154f36c9d5c415f6c1b1128cb632e6c145", "meanings": [ "厢式货车" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バンに荷物を積みました。", "zh": "我们把行李装上了货车。" }, { "ja": "店の前に白いバンが止まっています。", "zh": "店门前停着一辆白色厢式货车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cb012edb7f", "JMdict ent_seq 2849429; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e75e43e14366a1d5ee3a64bfd77a3634cbb5aad6add06040dcca215c85923e95" } }, { "id": "7018224dfa", "word": "番", "reading": "ばん", "romaji": "ban", "meanings": [ "number (in a series)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 2022640, "examples": [ { "ja": "列車は１０番ホームに到着します。", "furigana": "{列車|れっしゃ}は１０{番|ばん}ホームに{到着|とうちゃく}します。", "en": "The train will come in at platform ten.", "tatoeba_id": 77529 }, { "ja": "今度はあなたが運転する番だ。", "furigana": "{今度|こんど}はあなたが{運転|うんてん}する{番|ばん}だ。", "en": "It's your turn to drive.", "tatoeba_id": 172114 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "60e9a9e536c3a49c4f2f4dbdf57b6c795ac14ad46e91816207173730dca11367", "meanings": [ "号码", "轮次" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "列車は１０番ホームに到着します。", "zh": "列车将到达十号站台。" }, { "ja": "今度はあなたが運転する番だ。", "zh": "这次轮到你开车了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7018224dfa", "JMdict ent_seq 2022640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4ac6770d5cafde70245864ec0cbb868bb6dcd8e9be7a1579082a946585a73bfa" } }, { "id": "01dda94e77", "word": "範囲", "reading": "はんい", "romaji": "han'i", "meanings": [ "extent", "scope", "sphere", "range" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1481890, "examples": [ { "ja": "それらの範囲や形は不明確である。", "furigana": "それらの{範囲|はんい}や{形|かたち}は{不明確|ふめいかく}である。", "en": "Their scope and shape is unclear.", "tatoeba_id": 204735 }, { "ja": "自分の収入の範囲で生活するようにしなさい。", "furigana": "{自分|じぶん}の{収入|しゅうにゅう}の{範囲|はんい}で{生活|せいかつ}するようにしなさい。", "en": "Try to live within your income.", "tatoeba_id": 149809 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "325da590c263db0cf79c9d6463ecbb26725e80fbf63e80b9dac3cac36f11e3ea", "meanings": [ "范围" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それらの範囲や形は不明確である。", "zh": "它们的范围和形状并不明确。" }, { "ja": "自分の収入の範囲で生活するようにしなさい。", "zh": "要量入为出。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/01dda94e77", "JMdict ent_seq 1481890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2759ac8c03ac1ed8b76052544de58a894414caf1d71f88495aee5a1610ad92fd" } }, { "id": "8bc52096d2", "word": "反抗", "reading": "はんこう", "romaji": "hankou", "meanings": [ "opposition", "resistance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1480380, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは王様の作った法律に反抗した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{王様|おうさま}の{作|つく}った{法律|ほうりつ}に{反抗|はんこう}した。", "en": "They defied the laws of the king.", "tatoeba_id": 97496 }, { "ja": "反抗はいつの世でも金になる。", "furigana": "{反抗|はんこう}はいつの{世|よ}でも{金|かね}になる。", "en": "Rebellion it always sells at a profit.", "tatoeba_id": 121246 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f83b46354c13fbbba241150e4d7bc90d2ca95827950dd048ed4fe34227fea2c4", "meanings": [ "反抗", "抵抗" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは王様の作った法律に反抗した。", "zh": "他们反抗国王制定的法律。" }, { "ja": "反抗はいつの世でも金になる。", "zh": "反抗在任何时代都能赚钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8bc52096d2", "JMdict ent_seq 1480380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d5b7791bc9b609909884ffedbbc3a219b89c0078bc33dac8cf81f7bf80b0aeeb" } }, { "id": "5c93fedd45", "word": "犯罪", "reading": "はんざい", "romaji": "hanzai", "meanings": [ "crime" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1481590, "examples": [ { "ja": "戦争は人類に対する犯罪だ。", "furigana": "{戦争|せんそう}は{人類|じんるい}に{対|たい}する{犯罪|はんざい}だ。", "en": "War is a crime against humanity.", "tatoeba_id": 141259 }, { "ja": "貧困はしばしば犯罪の原因となる。", "furigana": "{貧困|ひんこん}はしばしば{犯罪|はんざい}の{原因|げんいん}となる。", "en": "Poverty often engenders crime.", "tatoeba_id": 85173 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5ede758935d768779429d337e16330c3dc4f3ff3652deb78c66d2c16d938877e", "meanings": [ "犯罪", "罪行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "戦争は人類に対する犯罪だ。", "zh": "战争是反人类的罪行。" }, { "ja": "貧困はしばしば犯罪の原因となる。", "zh": "贫困常常导致犯罪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5c93fedd45", "JMdict ent_seq 1481590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bda8698f6f5ab352b05d453e4b5654ea0a7b10a24e16c7e9d4e60ca152b6e4be" } }, { "id": "ba9c96795d", "word": "ハンサム", "reading": "ハンサム", "romaji": "hansamu", "meanings": [ "handsome" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1096560, "examples": [ { "ja": "あのハンサムな男の子を見て。", "furigana": "あのハンサムな{男|おとこ}の{子|こ}を{見|み}て。", "en": "Look at that good-looking boy.", "tatoeba_id": 231277 }, { "ja": "彼女は彼をハンサムだといった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{彼|かれ}をハンサムだといった。", "en": "She described him as handsome.", "tatoeba_id": 87220 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "30353c8b031c603e24046d339919476f94728755ada44be4f247a3f184a2fde9", "meanings": [ "英俊" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのハンサムな男の子を見て。", "zh": "看那个英俊的男孩。" }, { "ja": "彼女は彼をハンサムだといった。", "zh": "她说他很帅。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ba9c96795d", "JMdict ent_seq 1096560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a1319b65d490c56cc91e3b60e7a13341e48c3c9ce5ae1746a1c064f7ff3a959a" } }, { "id": "3b88931b34", "word": "判断", "reading": "はんだん", "romaji": "handan", "meanings": [ "judgement", "decision" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1478620, "examples": [ { "ja": "人を見かけで判断してはいけない。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}を{見|み}かけで{判断|はんだん}してはいけない。", "en": "You should not judge people by their appearance.", "tatoeba_id": 144412 }, { "ja": "外見から判断すると、彼は病気だ。", "furigana": "{外見|がいけん}から{判断|はんだん}すると、{彼|かれ}は{病気|びょうき}だ。", "en": "Judging from his appearance, he is ill.", "tatoeba_id": 184847 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1593b39d4c905178cb1708487f5b23548b400472a624dff03074194cf3b731ad", "meanings": [ "判断" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人を見かけで判断してはいけない。", "zh": "不要以貌取人。" }, { "ja": "外見から判断すると、彼は病気だ。", "zh": "从外表判断，他生病了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3b88931b34", "JMdict ent_seq 1478620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0a9956ecd3804505b443237bd1fed528de8dea220c61761b0103b2e759935d21" } }, { "id": "bd0d639908", "word": "犯人", "reading": "はんにん", "romaji": "hannin", "meanings": [ "offender", "criminal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1481630, "examples": [ { "ja": "その犯人はまだつかまっていない。", "furigana": "その{犯人|はんにん}はまだつかまっていない。", "en": "The criminal is still at large.", "tatoeba_id": 207165 }, { "ja": "犯人は両手を上げて家から出てきた。", "furigana": "{犯人|はんにん}は{両手|りょうて}を{上|あ}げて{家|いえ}から{出|で}てきた。", "en": "The criminal came out of the house with arms raised.", "tatoeba_id": 121198 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "16fa9b9421b91617c0b964029720993e3bd44c39127cfdc300dcaa76fd88318a", "meanings": [ "犯人", "罪犯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その犯人はまだつかまっていない。", "zh": "那个犯人还没抓到。" }, { "ja": "犯人は両手を上げて家から出てきた。", "zh": "犯人举起双手走出了房子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bd0d639908", "JMdict ent_seq 1481630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1086ac323d8b530c68a22d44afb7962e141212ec80ebdb790adee772b30119ac" } }, { "id": "f568334fa2", "word": "販売", "reading": "はんばい", "romaji": "hanbai", "meanings": [ "sale", "selling", "marketing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1481800, "examples": [ { "ja": "その報告は販売に関しては思わしくない。", "furigana": "その{報告|ほうこく}は{販売|はんばい}に{関|かん}しては{思|おも}わしくない。", "en": "The report is not encouraging sales wise.", "tatoeba_id": 206792 }, { "ja": "彼はコンピューターの販売をまかされていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はコンピューターの{販売|はんばい}をまかされていた。", "en": "He was entrusted with the sales of computers.", "tatoeba_id": 113666 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b59d31cfbffa0aca17fdfb925abc0205b54564c7af5618c846f2d395b4148139", "meanings": [ "销售" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その報告は販売に関しては思わしくない。", "zh": "报告里的销售情况不理想。" }, { "ja": "彼はコンピューターの販売をまかされていた。", "zh": "他负责销售电脑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f568334fa2", "JMdict ent_seq 1481800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4704fcb1c14b21059ba30a80961c85d6a5ddfab6c1141e078b617ac0e920c924" } }, { "id": "de6ed799d8", "word": "灯", "reading": "ひ", "romaji": "hi", "meanings": [ "light" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1582290, "examples": [ { "ja": "窓に灯がともっていた。", "furigana": "{窓|まど}に{灯|ひ}がともっていた。", "en": "There was a light burning in the window.", "tatoeba_id": 140398 }, { "ja": "がは灯に集まる。", "furigana": "がは{灯|ひ}に{集|あつ}まる。", "en": "Moths are attracted by light.", "tatoeba_id": 226242 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "279679a0bac91bbc50eed196dc2d5b1ee6db209982a63a30fa366b574ea56ba3", "meanings": [ "灯", "灯光" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "窓に灯がともっていた。", "zh": "窗户里亮着灯。" }, { "ja": "がは灯に集まる。", "zh": "飞蛾聚集在灯光周围。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/de6ed799d8", "JMdict ent_seq 1582290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "211703f2a7ec357d877d2503edef953c48c2eafc9d55b484188d80ee075d1d34" } }, { "id": "240d8ef155", "word": "ビール", "reading": "ビール", "romaji": "biiru", "meanings": [ "beer" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2796520, "examples": [ { "ja": "このビールはアルコール分が５％だ。", "furigana": "このビールはアルコール{分|ぶん}が５％だ。", "en": "This beer contains 5% alcohol.", "tatoeba_id": 223288 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7b33d9784a1bf3ffa055bc26f1a811856b7b094566b38b26cee1ceae7727aa07", "meanings": [ "啤酒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このビールはアルコール分が５％だ。", "zh": "这种啤酒的酒精含量是百分之五。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/240d8ef155", "JMdict ent_seq 2796520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7d46e233ff00c2ff74279edeb6f503886887708ff7d0dd008e6888122efbc746" } }, { "id": "b2dc319b19", "word": "被害", "reading": "ひがい", "romaji": "higai", "meanings": [ "damage" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1484350, "examples": [ { "ja": "台風は多大の被害を与えた。", "furigana": "{台風|たいふう}は{多大|ただい}の{被害|ひがい}を{与|あた}えた。", "en": "The typhoon has done much harm.", "tatoeba_id": 137777 }, { "ja": "台風は作物に大きな被害を与えた。", "furigana": "{台風|たいふう}は{作物|さくもつ}に{大|おお}きな{被害|ひがい}を{与|あた}えた。", "en": "The typhoon caused great damage to the crops.", "tatoeba_id": 137781 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0dadc6218b76b116ae54d2dc89171e50361ea76c8703d0be758f1a32cac0dc55", "meanings": [ "损害", "受害" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "台風は多大の被害を与えた。", "zh": "台风造成了巨大的损失。" }, { "ja": "台風は作物に大きな被害を与えた。", "zh": "台风给农作物造成了严重损害。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b2dc319b19", "JMdict ent_seq 1484350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0c8b3f3324ac242cc19de1566f6c4423f85356dc7a8b14afae7680a897437983" } }, { "id": "34372f5e76", "word": "比較", "reading": "ひかく", "romaji": "hikaku", "meanings": [ "comparison" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1483560, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの答えとトムの答えと比較しなさい。", "en": "Compare your answer with Tom's.", "tatoeba_id": 233071 }, { "ja": "書き写したものを原文と比較せよ。", "furigana": "{書|か}き{写|うつ}したものを{原文|げんぶん}と{比較|ひかく}せよ。", "en": "Compare the copy with the original.", "tatoeba_id": 147429 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e21212bf32a06a7977f8539d9377e8f9756c5c0933e41c12065ae9b0c14b0eea", "meanings": [ "比较" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの答えとトムの答えと比較しなさい。", "zh": "比较你的答案和汤姆的答案。" }, { "ja": "書き写したものを原文と比較せよ。", "zh": "把抄写的内容与原文比较。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/34372f5e76", "JMdict ent_seq 1483560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8a00398801ef3a6df26daf028b8cbb49f33d571b6e8c56fad225d91982cc9249" } }, { "id": "c33ec335f7", "word": "轢く", "reading": "ひく", "romaji": "hiku", "meanings": [ "to run somebody over (with vehicle)", "to knock someone down" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1612920, "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬は車にひかれた。", "furigana": "その{犬|いぬ}は{車|くるま}にひかれた。", "en": "The dog was run over by a car.", "tatoeba_id": 210972 }, { "ja": "彼は危うく車に轢かれそうになった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{危|あや}うく{車|くるま}に{轢|ひ}かれそうになった。", "en": "He came near being run over by a car.", "tatoeba_id": 90623 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "61d7cb75f2a292a77160cf2de0e000d5f437fb3521c64a28c0916fc7bba45e72", "meanings": [ "碾过", "撞倒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その犬は車にひかれた。", "zh": "那只狗被车撞了。" }, { "ja": "彼は危うく車に轢かれそうになった。", "zh": "他差点被车撞到。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c33ec335f7", "JMdict ent_seq 1612920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dc51d9d0ca6ec4c4245a7e9d056d938d87f1bff6bc7cc474b5adf2367f6926ef" } }, { "id": "f1f3f6775d", "word": "ピクニック", "reading": "ピクニック", "romaji": "pikunikku", "meanings": [ "picnic" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1106530, "examples": [ { "ja": "いっしょにピクニックに行きませんか。", "en": "Will you go on a picnic with me?", "tatoeba_id": 228962 }, { "ja": "私たちはピクニックが大好きです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはピクニックが{大好|だいす}きです。", "en": "We adore picnics.", "tatoeba_id": 166227 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "207e8ca8c22cef56756085d8a58ec5abefed066ddd5c2133a0a891d0d6028ce8", "meanings": [ "野餐" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いっしょにピクニックに行きませんか。", "zh": "要不要一起去野餐？" }, { "ja": "私たちはピクニックが大好きです。", "zh": "我们很喜欢野餐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f1f3f6775d", "JMdict ent_seq 1106530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "20ed2342cee42e9dd581f999407e191f59c0c8a047e73509e551f271db8ff525" } }, { "id": "65f02872e4", "word": "悲劇", "reading": "ひげき", "romaji": "higeki", "meanings": [ "tragedy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1483280, "examples": [ { "ja": "すべての悲劇は死で終わる。", "furigana": "すべての{悲劇|ひげき}は{死|し}で{終|お}わる。", "en": "All tragedies end with a death.", "tatoeba_id": 214378 }, { "ja": "この悲劇の本当の原因は何ですか。", "furigana": "この{悲劇|ひげき}の{本当|ほんとう}の{原因|げんいん}は{何|なに}ですか。", "en": "What is the real cause of this tragedy?", "tatoeba_id": 220146 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f6fefd81e534fc4ffef900d938719cea4ce5702389dac2104f1b8335ccc22c76", "meanings": [ "悲剧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すべての悲劇は死で終わる。", "zh": "所有悲剧都以死亡结尾。" }, { "ja": "この悲劇の本当の原因は何ですか。", "zh": "这场悲剧的真正原因是什么？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/65f02872e4", "JMdict ent_seq 1483280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ffc173b0edeb50fcdc16e38e66abbf696dd16cd30bc76989a7fd81f63f5efbcc" } }, { "id": "c62c71907b", "word": "飛行", "reading": "ひこう", "romaji": "hikou", "meanings": [ "aviation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1485450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は初めての飛行にたいへん神経質になっていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{初|はじ}めての{飛行|ひこう}にたいへん{神経質|しんけいしつ}になっていた。", "en": "She was quite nervous about her first flight.", "tatoeba_id": 88740 }, { "ja": "リンドバーグは大西洋を横断飛行した最初の人だった。", "en": "Lindbergh was the first man to fly across the Atlantic.", "tatoeba_id": 192423 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b491870232fe79463b3f90bec06dde8966eaa699ac7bd515a70989da05ec7f34", "meanings": [ "飞行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は初めての飛行にたいへん神経質になっていた。", "zh": "她对第一次飞行非常紧张。" }, { "ja": "リンドバーグは大西洋を横断飛行した最初の人だった。", "zh": "林德伯格是第一个飞越大西洋的人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c62c71907b", "JMdict ent_seq 1485450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "48b9b8f57c14080ef7359a0f02f3c96cfe813ccccc3284676164a92b3238ffef" } }, { "id": "908a7a4f49", "word": "膝", "reading": "ひざ", "romaji": "hiza", "meanings": [ "knee", "lap" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1487320, "examples": [ { "ja": "膝の上にナプキンを広げなさい。", "furigana": "{膝|ひざ}の{上|うえ}にナプキンを{広|ひろ}げなさい。", "en": "Lay the napkin across your lap.", "tatoeba_id": 85500 }, { "ja": "私は膝の長さのスカートは好きです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{膝|ひざ}の{長|なが}さのスカートは{好|す}きです。", "en": "I like to wear my skirts knee length.", "tatoeba_id": 153104 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "414bb1420cd206c695891abe7887605cb13d0c006419bac53bafd1f9b3a47a96", "meanings": [ "膝盖", "大腿上" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "膝の上にナプキンを広げなさい。", "zh": "把餐巾铺在膝上。" }, { "ja": "私は膝の長さのスカートは好きです。", "zh": "我喜欢及膝的裙子。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/908a7a4f49", "JMdict ent_seq 1487320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f64553db4fbb6a34968e13cb99f6fe75faf4d29add857d0ea1e0b333eeb04df4" } }, { "id": "b0073ea226", "word": "非常", "reading": "ひじょう", "romaji": "hijou", "meanings": [ "emergency", "extraordinary", "unusual" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1484920, "examples": [ { "ja": "非常の場合は警察を呼びなさい。", "en": "Call the police in an emergency.", "tatoeba_id": 85759 }, { "ja": "彼は非常ボタンをおした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{非常|ひじょう}ボタンをおした。", "en": "He pushed the emergency button.", "tatoeba_id": 100689 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4036b67597176b61acdbf0e30dfcbae739e5647c74b6af96c76ba92557fd0a58", "meanings": [ "紧急", "非常" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "非常の場合は警察を呼びなさい。", "zh": "紧急情况请报警。" }, { "ja": "彼は非常ボタンをおした。", "zh": "他按下了紧急按钮。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b0073ea226", "JMdict ent_seq 1484920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8b46528baba8a7801e547dd5b7170ee1034cb0f5e70a3667d56cdbe4c47defe1" } }, { "id": "1b93a0f3b9", "word": "美人", "reading": "びじん", "romaji": "bijin", "meanings": [ "beautiful person (woman)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1486530, "examples": [ { "ja": "スミス夫人は美人で有名だった。", "en": "Mrs. Smith was a famous beauty.", "tatoeba_id": 214215 }, { "ja": "彼女は美人だったと言われている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{美人|びじん}だったと{言|い}われている。", "en": "She is said to have been beautiful.", "tatoeba_id": 87074 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fba2a787b8775d68699f76f2b91192906b3447bfb75c97cde4968fd27a3ce6d5", "meanings": [ "美女" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スミス夫人は美人で有名だった。", "zh": "史密斯夫人以美貌出名。" }, { "ja": "彼女は美人だったと言われている。", "zh": "据说她是个美人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1b93a0f3b9", "JMdict ent_seq 1486530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9c9913624141f61b21c5976735b40f5289288cca744860500df94b3abb02a56d" } }, { "id": "44862c8e57", "word": "びっくり", "reading": "びっくり", "romaji": "bikkuri", "meanings": [ "be surprised", "be amazed", "be frightened", "astonishment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "vs", "vi", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1226360, "other_forms": [ "吃驚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はびっくりして彼女を見つめた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はびっくりして{彼女|かのじょ}を{見|み}つめた。", "en": "He stared at her in astonishment.", "tatoeba_id": 111168 }, { "ja": "彼にはいつもびっくりさせられる。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}にはいつもびっくりさせられる。", "en": "I'm always surprised by him.", "tatoeba_id": 119009 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b8e84b25ac9bb864704751ecf05b81e82b2d9ce364774fbb45c495d306f48745", "meanings": [ "吃惊", "惊讶" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はびっくりして彼女を見つめた。", "zh": "他吃惊地盯着她。" }, { "ja": "彼にはいつもびっくりさせられる。", "zh": "他总是让我吃惊。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/44862c8e57", "JMdict ent_seq 1226360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2c67eb28de911d5340e247bbc071de7ad3ce55ec44785ad9e02c1a545f042b6e" } }, { "id": "91d73df989", "word": "日付", "reading": "ひづけ", "romaji": "hizuke", "meanings": [ "date", "dating" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1464340, "examples": [ { "ja": "その手紙の日付はいつですか。", "furigana": "その{手紙|てがみ}の{日付|ひづけ}はいつですか。", "en": "What's the date of the letter?", "tatoeba_id": 209504 }, { "ja": "日付を暗記することは容易ではない。", "furigana": "{日付|ひづけ}を{暗記|あんき}することは{容易|ようい}ではない。", "en": "It is not easy to commit dates to memory.", "tatoeba_id": 122846 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "de1a20a59105812e4507fca9b1b596dba90a313eb47a48b5313e0782801924e7", "meanings": [ "日期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その手紙の日付はいつですか。", "zh": "那封信的日期是什么时候？" }, { "ja": "日付を暗記することは容易ではない。", "zh": "记住日期并不容易。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/91d73df989", "JMdict ent_seq 1464340; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b91de91ad5a62a439f45a1a36e4f1f7a8eea35a12d0444bcedd918d0a6e42c25" } }, { "id": "b52e17197f", "word": "必死", "reading": "ひっし", "romaji": "hisshi", "meanings": [ "inevitable death", "desperation", "frantic", "inevitable result" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1601890, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は名声を守ろうと必死だった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{名声|めいせい}を{守|まも}ろうと{必死|ひっし}だった。", "en": "He was desperate to defend his reputation.", "tatoeba_id": 99650 }, { "ja": "彼女は必死になって走った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{必死|ひっし}になって{走|はし}った。", "en": "She ran for dear life.", "tatoeba_id": 87056 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e818dfce73b57070b470d0762f033775913053c19eb7ac5f81ad62d2397ba706", "meanings": [ "拼命", "必死" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は名声を守ろうと必死だった。", "zh": "他拼命维护名声。" }, { "ja": "彼女は必死になって走った。", "zh": "她拼命地跑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b52e17197f", "JMdict ent_seq 1601890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f115d131cd1beb0a13f600aeaf1fb9e8830cc8050c5deb065d536205748dfb36" } }, { "id": "1bd65d97c5", "word": "ぴったり", "reading": "ぴったり", "romaji": "pittari", "meanings": [ "exactly", "neatly", "sharp" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1010900, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は夫のそばにぴったり寄り添っていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{夫|おっと}のそばにぴったり{寄|よ}り{添|そ}っていた。", "en": "She stood close to her husband.", "tatoeba_id": 86951 }, { "ja": "オフィスに時間ぴったりについた。", "furigana": "オフィスに{時間|じかん}ぴったりについた。", "en": "We arrived at the office on time.", "tatoeba_id": 227555 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6077c21301f9cc962f1fda11974413564da2c7e396643058a684c16308bb24c3", "meanings": [ "紧贴", "恰好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は夫のそばにぴったり寄り添っていた。", "zh": "她紧紧依偎在丈夫身旁。" }, { "ja": "オフィスに時間ぴったりについた。", "zh": "我准时到达办公室。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1bd65d97c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1010900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9bbf9bd9fb76670dcdbc9ac9bf134dc42157e363b761bf383658f9d06241d648" } }, { "id": "b94c212dad", "word": "引っ張る", "reading": "ひっぱる", "romaji": "hipparu", "meanings": [ "to pull", "to draw", "to stretch", "to drag", "to pull the ball (baseball)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1601900, "examples": [ { "ja": "この生地は引っ張るとすぐ伸びる。", "furigana": "この{生地|きじ}は{引|ひ}っ{張|ぱ}るとすぐ{伸|の}びる。", "en": "This material stretches easily.", "tatoeba_id": 220910 }, { "ja": "母親は息子を引っ張って立たせた。", "furigana": "{母親|ははおや}は{息子|むすこ}を{引|ひ}っ{張|ぱ}って{立|た}たせた。", "en": "The mother pulled her son to his feet.", "tatoeba_id": 82777 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "22dbbaefbca5c550f476f8b5bb66a922191021940d2fffe32ab34308e4b8842c", "meanings": [ "拉", "拖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この生地は引っ張るとすぐ伸びる。", "zh": "这种布一拉就容易伸长。" }, { "ja": "母親は息子を引っ張って立たせた。", "zh": "母亲拉着儿子让他站起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b94c212dad", "JMdict ent_seq 1601900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5a295f4ae2e6a80f10bd61ed4d069b1628fa58e9dfa16a200d8149f4ff42b7fe" } }, { "id": "0422a82e00", "word": "否定", "reading": "ひてい", "romaji": "hitei", "meanings": [ "negation", "denial", "repudiation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1482990, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は彼女に会ったことを否定した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{彼女|かのじょ}に{会|あ}ったことを{否定|ひてい}した。", "en": "He denied having met her.", "tatoeba_id": 101014 }, { "ja": "彼はお金を盗んだことを否定した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はお{金|かね}を{盗|ぬす}んだことを{否定|ひてい}した。", "en": "He denied having stolen the money.", "tatoeba_id": 114200 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "235bb4572a47d2afe1b607b5cb7b9fa478adb03a21de662f8b3e66fc359049ef", "meanings": [ "否定", "否认" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は彼女に会ったことを否定した。", "zh": "他否认见过她。" }, { "ja": "彼はお金を盗んだことを否定した。", "zh": "他否认偷了钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0422a82e00", "JMdict ent_seq 1482990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3558a8ef8625df2eb03a57f0184fb8abaa707757932b4c0344618bbabfe78761" } }, { "id": "16c5e91008", "word": "ビデオ", "reading": "ビデオ", "romaji": "bideo", "meanings": [ "video" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1105360, "examples": [ { "ja": "ビデオで映画を見ました。", "furigana": "ビデオで{映画|えいが}を{見|み}ました。", "en": "I watched a movie on video.", "tatoeba_id": 197567 }, { "ja": "ビデオの代金を５回に分けて払った。", "furigana": "ビデオの{代金|だいきん}を５{回|かい}に{分|わ}けて{払|はら}った。", "en": "I paid for the video in five installments.", "tatoeba_id": 197566 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd013a51680e6a5cf8b33705f0691db5c08592b5e230761f773474e072eed37b", "meanings": [ "视频", "录像" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ビデオで映画を見ました。", "zh": "我看了录像带上的电影。" }, { "ja": "ビデオの代金を５回に分けて払った。", "zh": "我分五次付清了录像机的钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/16c5e91008", "JMdict ent_seq 1105360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e34a82f2c9e751f8462dceafd11d0c252db74029e5bc35db926583a6606bd5e9" } }, { "id": "df6f68109a", "word": "一言", "reading": "ひとこと", "romaji": "hitokoto", "meanings": [ "single word" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1575990, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私に親切に一言助言してくれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に{親切|しんせつ}に{一言|ひとこと}{助言|じょげん}してくれた。", "en": "He showed kindness by giving me a piece of advice.", "tatoeba_id": 106023 }, { "ja": "彼は私には一言も答えなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}には{一言|ひとこと}も{答|こた}えなかった。", "en": "He answered not a word to me.", "tatoeba_id": 106152 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fed5866a80ac5be503107832dc94eff1d831407235372c2443c6575db8fb7768", "meanings": [ "一句话", "几句话" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私に親切に一言助言してくれた。", "zh": "他好心地给了我一句忠告。" }, { "ja": "彼は私には一言も答えなかった。", "zh": "他一句话也没有回答我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/df6f68109a", "JMdict ent_seq 1575990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d6c9612e3b7cfc81ecb74ec058ca14abed4a7365f44dc264021fb67490f2b33a" } }, { "id": "5ac7d3cf22", "word": "人込み", "reading": "ひとごみ", "romaji": "hitogomi", "meanings": [ "crowd of people" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1367680, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は人込みを割って前進した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{人込|ひとご}みを{割|わ}って{前進|ぜんしん}した。", "en": "I made my way through the crowd.", "tatoeba_id": 155659 }, { "ja": "彼は人込みの中で友人を見失った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{人込|ひとご}みの{中|なか}で{友人|ゆうじん}を{見失|みうしな}った。", "en": "He lost sight of his friend in the crowd.", "tatoeba_id": 103559 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "772be22e4f614087d7815d92b9f70cf977135a59be985fea9d3f3f570cbb6be8", "meanings": [ "人群" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は人込みを割って前進した。", "zh": "我挤过人群往前走。" }, { "ja": "彼は人込みの中で友人を見失った。", "zh": "他在人群中和朋友走散了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5ac7d3cf22", "JMdict ent_seq 1367680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bbafb6ec1afeb69047273541b7cdfe41142e9fc0220880f18df2adccdde32961" } }, { "id": "71f52e4f3e", "word": "等しい", "reading": "ひとしい", "romaji": "hitoshii", "meanings": [ "equal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1449330, "examples": [ { "ja": "１ヤードは３フィートに等しい。", "furigana": "１ヤードは３フィートに{等|ひと}しい。", "en": "A yard is equal to three feet.", "tatoeba_id": 235819 }, { "ja": "数学では、私は彼には等しくない。", "furigana": "{数学|すうがく}では、{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}には{等|ひと}しくない。", "en": "I am not equal to him in mathematics.", "tatoeba_id": 143577 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "53ff7206c85379a96cb2c3093ebbefe66c103aa533f057097720924394cae1dc", "meanings": [ "相等" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１ヤードは３フィートに等しい。", "zh": "一码等于三英尺。" }, { "ja": "数学では、私は彼には等しくない。", "zh": "数学方面，我不如他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/71f52e4f3e", "JMdict ent_seq 1449330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1467f5532bd706f0a90b142b1cd7965da0a28c78ef11f86d640d40505e57de5a" } }, { "id": "5cc54de84b", "word": "独り", "reading": "ひとり", "romaji": "hitori", "meanings": [ "alone", "unmarried" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1576150, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は一人の弟がいます。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{一人|ひとり}の{弟|おとうと}がいます。", "en": "I have one brother.", "tatoeba_id": 158458 }, { "ja": "欠席した生徒は一人もいなかった。", "furigana": "{欠席|けっせき}した{生徒|せいと}は{一人|ひとり}もいなかった。", "en": "No students were absent.", "tatoeba_id": 175958 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bc19219b47cc169b0d2488d67cb41ee24cfbb3c2d63e10a406ad381e36e1fdcb", "meanings": [ "一个人", "独自" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は一人の弟がいます。", "zh": "我有一个弟弟。" }, { "ja": "欠席した生徒は一人もいなかった。", "zh": "没有一个学生缺席。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5cc54de84b", "JMdict ent_seq 1576150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "950e1d9ae499d53da8ec18fa9c9dc9dfdca491cfd645347b6104310bfbe289a6" } }, { "id": "f675c4ff49", "word": "一人一人", "reading": "ひとりひとり", "romaji": "hitorihitori", "meanings": [ "one by one", "each", "one at a time" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1612530, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は学生の名前を一人一人呼んだ。", "en": "The teacher called each student by name." }, { "ja": "彼は息子たち一人一人にお金をやった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{息子|むすこ}たち{一人一人|ひとりひとり}にお{金|かね}をやった。", "en": "He gave money to each of his sons.", "tatoeba_id": 102750 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "399c47bd185fc35716543979d0e93e6cab8502d5ef3c70556061734282306736", "meanings": [ "每个人", "逐个" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は学生の名前を一人一人呼んだ。", "zh": "老师逐一叫了学生们的名字。" }, { "ja": "彼は息子たち一人一人にお金をやった。", "zh": "他给了每个儿子钱。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f675c4ff49", "JMdict ent_seq 1612530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2d091478273bc2845f4d248aaf2a0d160c2a7eca69f5bf43fc5fc4cf06f684b6" } }, { "id": "d7032c88c5", "word": "批判", "reading": "ひはん", "romaji": "hihan", "meanings": [ "criticism", "judgement", "comment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1483420, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は批判をとても気にする。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{批判|ひはん}をとても{気|き}にする。", "en": "She is very sensitive to criticism.", "tatoeba_id": 87156 }, { "ja": "他人を批判するほど易しいことはない。", "furigana": "{他人|たにん}を{批判|ひはん}するほど{易|やさ}しいことはない。", "en": "Nothing is as easy as to criticize others.", "tatoeba_id": 138469 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ad25c2f7fe6331944a4d62a4981a0579e37932a7365efed51268f8c839c2ea6d", "meanings": [ "批判", "批评" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は批判をとても気にする。", "zh": "她很在意批评。" }, { "ja": "他人を批判するほど易しいことはない。", "zh": "没有什么比批评别人更容易的了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d7032c88c5", "JMdict ent_seq 1483420; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8df94995c83a461feea368dd57b6fd230a28ed82ec7c7b9e2717341bc71c9e94" } }, { "id": "6997e916e3", "word": "批評", "reading": "ひひょう", "romaji": "hihyou", "meanings": [ "criticism", "review", "commentary" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1483440, "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は学生たちの作文を批評した。", "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}は{学生|がくせい}たちの{作文|さくぶん}を{批評|ひひょう}した。", "en": "The teacher criticized his students' compositions.", "tatoeba_id": 141652 }, { "ja": "批評にそんなに神経質になるな。", "furigana": "{批評|ひひょう}にそんなに{神経質|しんけいしつ}になるな。", "en": "Don't be so sensitive to criticism.", "tatoeba_id": 85930 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "76dd49fe064b49d42e2508bfb76a6aa70220d43ad49b73bde18a8f5dcd49f6d7", "meanings": [ "评论", "批评" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "先生は学生たちの作文を批評した。", "zh": "老师点评了学生们的作文。" }, { "ja": "批評にそんなに神経質になるな。", "zh": "不要对评论那么敏感。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6997e916e3", "JMdict ent_seq 1483440; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "77dcf1613d2bfe2efd25b057c23e94fe9c31b2c91fe72d779bdd098ce81b59f4" } }, { "id": "c3d0c7fa43", "word": "秘密", "reading": "ひみつ", "romaji": "himitsu", "meanings": [ "secret", "secrecy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1484150, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼女に取り入ってうまく秘密を聞き出した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼女|かのじょ}に{取|と}り{入|い}ってうまく{秘密|ひみつ}を{聞|き}き{出|だ}した。", "en": "I charmed a secret out of her.", "tatoeba_id": 153352 }, { "ja": "秘密はやがて明らかになるだろう。", "furigana": "{秘密|ひみつ}はやがて{明|あき}らかになるだろう。", "en": "The secret will emerge in due course of time.", "tatoeba_id": 85852 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "666ba4f3f60dae0f252ec36ea764cc279416697c7c66271a335d79ab2092f413", "meanings": [ "秘密" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼女に取り入ってうまく秘密を聞き出した。", "zh": "我讨好她，成功套出了秘密。" }, { "ja": "秘密はやがて明らかになるだろう。", "zh": "秘密迟早会被揭开的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c3d0c7fa43", "JMdict ent_seq 1484150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3a84b91c34614ca756747946a1a80491f6755141a15f586d6242ded49d4990a4" } }, { "id": "233a387b5d", "word": "微妙", "reading": "びみょう", "romaji": "bimyou", "meanings": [ "delicate", "subtle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1486170, "examples": [ { "ja": "その２つの絵には微妙な違いがある。", "en": "There are subtle differences between the two pictures.", "tatoeba_id": 213456 }, { "ja": "トムが次のオリンピックに出場できるかどうかは微妙だ。", "furigana": "トムが{次|つぎ}のオリンピックに{出場|しゅつじょう}できるかどうかは{微妙|びみょう}だ。", "en": "There are doubts as to whether or not Tom will be able to participate in the next Olympics.", "tatoeba_id": 7169806 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ee13fde23cdbf1471a8ddcdd3e8260b0203c842e6a42093a91fe703ece33cb1b", "meanings": [ "微妙", "难以判断" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その２つの絵には微妙な違いがある。", "zh": "那两幅画有细微的差别。" }, { "ja": "トムが次のオリンピックに出場できるかどうかは微妙だ。", "zh": "汤姆能否参加下一届奥运会还很难说。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/233a387b5d", "JMdict ent_seq 1486170; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "aa604b2cf08f4fd03072ccb42dc805d3b97d962157d0f9790840c3d0d689c215" } }, { "id": "dee0d769c7", "word": "紐", "reading": "ひも", "romaji": "himo", "meanings": [ "string", "cord", "pimp" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1487970, "examples": [ { "ja": "ほら、靴の紐がほどけているよ。", "furigana": "ほら、{靴|くつ}の{紐|ひも}がほどけているよ。", "en": "Look, your shoelaces have come undone.", "tatoeba_id": 195964 }, { "ja": "私は靴の紐をほどいた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{靴|くつ}の{紐|ひも}をほどいた。", "en": "I loosened my shoelaces.", "tatoeba_id": 157512 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "20fa5773625a82d21f471faa7887d5e3fb44178d6d90e0a7dfb9ea52c397c622", "meanings": [ "绳子", "线" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ほら、靴の紐がほどけているよ。", "zh": "看，你的鞋带松了。" }, { "ja": "私は靴の紐をほどいた。", "zh": "我解开了鞋带。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dee0d769c7", "JMdict ent_seq 1487970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d0c614cf7803d4ded81a000d73321bfccd2ecc5b4bc7ce71fa2bf75b99fddac0" } }, { "id": "ae29f467bd", "word": "表", "reading": "ひょう", "romaji": "hyou", "meanings": [ "table (e.g. Tab 1)", "chart", "list" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1489350, "examples": [ { "ja": "この表から食べたいものを選べます。", "furigana": "この{表|ひょう}から{食|た}べたいものを{選|えら}べます。", "en": "You may choose what to eat from this list.", "tatoeba_id": 220116 }, { "ja": "この点を見るために、下の表を見なさい。", "furigana": "この{点|てん}を{見|み}るために、{下|した}の{表|ひょう}を{見|み}なさい。", "en": "To see this point, look at the table below.", "tatoeba_id": 220393 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "11f4f59c0cc46517180b88308192392299cf62724f19e10eacbff00877ab6141", "meanings": [ "表格" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この表から食べたいものを選べます。", "zh": "可以从这张表里选想吃的东西。" }, { "ja": "この点を見るために、下の表を見なさい。", "zh": "要了解这一点，请看下表。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ae29f467bd", "JMdict ent_seq 1489350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7169fbac009cbbef658bdf47deba86306985fa1d2d30d4aa2868217dcf6afcfc" } }, { "id": "d684a35bd1", "word": "費用", "reading": "ひよう", "romaji": "hiyou", "meanings": [ "cost", "expense" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1484620, "examples": [ { "ja": "費用を受け持つ者に決定権がある。", "furigana": "{費用|ひよう}を{受|う}け{持|も}つ{者|もの}に{決定権|けっていけん}がある。", "en": "He who pays the piper calls the tune.", "tatoeba_id": 85792 }, { "ja": "費用は全部で5000円になった。", "furigana": "{費用|ひよう}は{全部|ぜんぶ}で5000{円|えん}になった。", "en": "The cost amounted to five thousand yen.", "tatoeba_id": 85797 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "73db3c0a19499bfc688d94a1dc345e31f82f99944dd8150c6d8e65ba83bbff4d", "meanings": [ "费用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "費用を受け持つ者に決定権がある。", "zh": "承担费用的人有决定权。" }, { "ja": "費用は全部で5000円になった。", "zh": "费用一共是五千日元。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d684a35bd1", "JMdict ent_seq 1484620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "51eb5b0d865794f056cffce1e7bf3d806bf3c914a5857b276a52e967e730bed8" } }, { "id": "38664919d1", "word": "秒", "reading": "びょう", "romaji": "byou", "meanings": [ "second (60th min)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1490430, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の時計は１日に５秒進みます。", "en": "My watch gains five seconds a day.", "tatoeba_id": 163496 }, { "ja": "私は３０秒の差で電車に乗り遅れた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は３０{秒|びょう}の{差|さ}で{電車|でんしゃ}に{乗|の}り{遅|おく}れた。", "en": "I missed the train by thirty seconds.", "tatoeba_id": 161969 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f1305eff8581a8074d64931e76b4df5e10bae6ebc3afbf21de5e08abff2f95ab", "meanings": [ "秒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の時計は１日に５秒進みます。", "zh": "我的表每天快五秒。" }, { "ja": "私は３０秒の差で電車に乗り遅れた。", "zh": "我差三十秒没赶上电车。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/38664919d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1490430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "954266da2e49a45ff9023c15eb7665a251281154c2ec39ea93df68875cdf4e3b" } }, { "id": "e53de06680", "word": "評価", "reading": "ひょうか", "romaji": "hyouka", "meanings": [ "valuation", "estimation", "assessment", "evaluation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1490010, "examples": [ { "ja": "母親は評価してもらえないことがよくある。", "furigana": "{母親|ははおや}は{評価|ひょうか}してもらえないことがよくある。", "en": "Mothers are often not appreciated.", "tatoeba_id": 82774 }, { "ja": "あなたはどのようにして学生を評価しますか。", "furigana": "あなたはどのようにして{学生|がくせい}を{評価|ひょうか}しますか。", "en": "How do you assess your students?", "tatoeba_id": 232458 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9baaa633d275007f4723f5eb1a582c34dd2d0bf6e163421bf214f8b9358f90f5", "meanings": [ "评价", "评估" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "母親は評価してもらえないことがよくある。", "zh": "母亲的付出常常得不到认可。" }, { "ja": "あなたはどのようにして学生を評価しますか。", "zh": "你如何评价学生？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e53de06680", "JMdict ent_seq 1490010; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9620773a21cf30206819f60f18ddf252a2172ac6cabe95a9b4bbb3b45f4fbe55" } }, { "id": "4ad9f1ce23", "word": "表現", "reading": "ひょうげん", "romaji": "hyougen", "meanings": [ "expression", "presentation", "representation (math)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1489510, "examples": [ { "ja": "人は言葉によって考えを表現する。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}は{言葉|ことば}によって{考|かんが}えを{表現|ひょうげん}する。", "en": "We express our thoughts by means of words.", "tatoeba_id": 144500 }, { "ja": "真理は通例現在時制で表現される。", "furigana": "{真理|しんり}は{通例|つうれい}{現在|げんざい}{時制|じせい}で{表現|ひょうげん}される。", "en": "Truth is usually expressed in the present tense.", "tatoeba_id": 144950 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "71603803ecf3be831e0f7c3342dc4a22cd6d33055c3571633054c0e4e1f7be41", "meanings": [ "表达", "表现" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人は言葉によって考えを表現する。", "zh": "人用语言表达思想。" }, { "ja": "真理は通例現在時制で表現される。", "zh": "真理通常用现在时表达。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4ad9f1ce23", "JMdict ent_seq 1489510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7f56b267285dc87876ee703419a4801619d4716885361b3c5ac0054896a6ce26" } }, { "id": "58e01c0b72", "word": "表情", "reading": "ひょうじょう", "romaji": "hyoujou", "meanings": [ "facial expression" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1489700, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の顔がさっと怒りの表情に変わるのを見た。", "en": "I saw his face suddenly take on an angry expression." }, { "ja": "彼女は悲しそうな表情をしていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{悲|かな}しそうな{表情|ひょうじょう}をしていた。", "en": "She wore a sad expression.", "tatoeba_id": 87166 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9ebd7969ea8f1cd037eac7ce057704c56b41680b68a4b2d592f7375ebb6c8251", "meanings": [ "表情" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の顔がさっと怒りの表情に変わるのを見た。", "zh": "我看到他的脸突然变成了愤怒的表情。" }, { "ja": "彼女は悲しそうな表情をしていた。", "zh": "她露出了悲伤的表情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/58e01c0b72", "JMdict ent_seq 1489700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1255f9bd233da42655c09155b4239a363d5db055cb5bd914a7fcdd28f32aaef1" } }, { "id": "614bded84d", "word": "平等", "reading": "びょうどう", "romaji": "byoudou", "meanings": [ "equality (a)", "impartiality", "evenness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1507670, "examples": [ { "ja": "法のもとではすべての人は平等だ。", "furigana": "{法|ほう}のもとではすべての{人|ひと}は{平等|びょうどう}だ。", "en": "All men are equal under the law.", "tatoeba_id": 82698 }, { "ja": "神の目には人はすべて平等である。", "furigana": "{神|かみ}の{目|め}には{人|ひと}はすべて{平等|びょうどう}である。", "en": "In the sight of God, all men are equal.", "tatoeba_id": 237406 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2273e422c45135636e991b2234046d9529fd9a4bf188a2404989dbd161c93150", "meanings": [ "平等" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "法のもとではすべての人は平等だ。", "zh": "法律面前人人平等。" }, { "ja": "神の目には人はすべて平等である。", "zh": "在神的眼里人人平等。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/614bded84d", "JMdict ent_seq 1507670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d766ca55169d9127ca3fdcf8b9212da917b822701fbb9319fc9d4922ee7d1ad9" } }, { "id": "32b3f86071", "word": "評判", "reading": "ひょうばん", "romaji": "hyouban", "meanings": [ "fame", "reputation", "popularity", "arrant" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1490070, "examples": [ { "ja": "スキャンダルで会社の評判が落ちた。", "furigana": "スキャンダルで{会社|かいしゃ}の{評判|ひょうばん}が{落|お}ちた。", "en": "The scandal hurt the company's reputation.", "tatoeba_id": 215000 }, { "ja": "この本で、君はかなり評判になるよ。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}で、{君|きみ}はかなり{評判|ひょうばん}になるよ。", "en": "You're going to get much publicity with this book.", "tatoeba_id": 219785 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9eec2ae7f8975f5057ca931e9c80e6c90645af5388c6709bc34d4f0d59058c23", "meanings": [ "名声", "评价" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "スキャンダルで会社の評判が落ちた。", "zh": "丑闻使公司的声誉下降了。" }, { "ja": "この本で、君はかなり評判になるよ。", "zh": "这本书会让你相当出名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/32b3f86071", "JMdict ent_seq 1490070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2721cb4fed8446da53ae67f17b82f9c3d608b2123fcf2e76babc05895d311ce3" } }, { "id": "82a95bb809", "word": "表面", "reading": "ひょうめん", "romaji": "hyoumen", "meanings": [ "surface", "outside", "face", "appearance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1489880, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は表面にやすりをかけてなめらかにした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{表面|ひょうめん}にやすりをかけてなめらかにした。", "en": "He filed the surface smooth.", "tatoeba_id": 100615 }, { "ja": "彼は月の表面に立った。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{月|つき}の{表面|ひょうめん}に{立|た}った。", "en": "He stood on the surface of the moon.", "tatoeba_id": 107778 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "78ee36faa2c8706a39fc8d757595303c05c2df4334fbf0a21e571f1c1175df9c", "meanings": [ "表面", "外表" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は表面にやすりをかけてなめらかにした。", "zh": "他用锉刀把表面磨平了。" }, { "ja": "彼は月の表面に立った。", "zh": "他站在月球表面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/82a95bb809", "JMdict ent_seq 1489880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "249c2376d22a9ecf07e0d6639e05a28ba3c11c75f2e3508c53060ee44385f867" } }, { "id": "05550395ae", "word": "広がる", "reading": "ひろがる", "romaji": "hirogaru", "meanings": [ "to spread (out)", "to extend", "to stretch", "to reach to", "to get around" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1602360, "examples": [ { "ja": "うわさは四方八方に広がった。", "furigana": "うわさは{四方八方|しほうはっぽう}に{広|ひろ}がった。", "en": "The rumor spread far and wide.", "tatoeba_id": 228076 }, { "ja": "雨で火の手は広がらずにすんだ。", "furigana": "{雨|あめ}で{火|ひ}の{手|て}は{広|ひろ}がらずにすんだ。", "en": "The rain kept the fire from spreading.", "tatoeba_id": 189649 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dd131c2971fd86f38752f5b3cb4581055891afc403c91a29f62c03677edd1103", "meanings": [ "扩散", "延伸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "うわさは四方八方に広がった。", "zh": "谣言向四面八方扩散。" }, { "ja": "雨で火の手は広がらずにすんだ。", "zh": "多亏下雨，火势没有蔓延。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/05550395ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1602360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "87061de92617bb9179219d98dc5609ff2007e90c97d8e15d07c274ec2fb7b3e2" } }, { "id": "1ea7451e69", "word": "瓶", "reading": "びん", "romaji": "bin", "meanings": [ "bottle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1491120, "examples": [ { "ja": "使用する前に瓶を振ってください。", "furigana": "{使用|しよう}する{前|まえ}に{瓶|びん}を{振|ふ}ってください。", "en": "Shake the bottle before using.", "tatoeba_id": 168994 }, { "ja": "その瓶を水でいっぱいにしなさい。", "furigana": "その{瓶|びん}を{水|みず}でいっぱいにしなさい。", "en": "Fill the bottle with water.", "tatoeba_id": 207041 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e6cd0c86aff07e8f5ad269504f361ff72a65cfd4e4b2439c42c8e40e6d3f720b", "meanings": [ "瓶子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "使用する前に瓶を振ってください。", "zh": "使用前请摇一摇瓶子。" }, { "ja": "その瓶を水でいっぱいにしなさい。", "zh": "请把瓶子装满水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1ea7451e69", "JMdict ent_seq 1491120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "373a1e3a3a011e36dd0c96c5daa4207c1a2a76428328e6fbe0bf442d03c26a9e" } }, { "id": "526233614e", "word": "便", "reading": "びん", "romaji": "bin", "meanings": [ "flight (e.g. airline flight)", "trip (e.g. train trip)", "sailing (e.g. ferry voyage)", "service" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1512360, "examples": [ { "ja": "バスの便はもっと良くて当然だ。", "furigana": "バスの{便|びん}はもっと{良|よ}くて{当然|とうぜん}だ。", "en": "There ought to be a better bus service.", "tatoeba_id": 198146 }, { "ja": "その便に座席を２つ予約できますか。", "furigana": "その{便|びん}に{座席|ざせき}を２つ{予約|よやく}できますか。", "en": "Can I book two seats on that flight?", "tatoeba_id": 206821 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3ad9161690b0aae29ac29de6fc7d391afd42433c873863bc13d230bdb7309dab", "meanings": [ "班次", "航班" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "バスの便はもっと良くて当然だ。", "zh": "公交班次理应更方便。" }, { "ja": "その便に座席を２つ予約できますか。", "zh": "能在那趟航班上预订两个座位吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/526233614e", "JMdict ent_seq 1512360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "79261edf050949f1a6698fdb495eda758840a45dda56c1749054b5333d0eeac2" } }, { "id": "18ce3e646d", "word": "ピン", "reading": "ピン", "romaji": "pin", "meanings": [ "pin" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1107060, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はピンで布を留めた。", "en": "She fastened the fabric with a pin." }, { "ja": "彼はピンで紙を壁に留めた。", "en": "He pinned the paper to the wall." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7be739dd8d13ec5dc686e4c2f278af2eceb0c41649dd7a12f0fb0874604c2192", "meanings": [ "别针", "大头针" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はピンで布を留めた。", "zh": "她用别针把布固定住。" }, { "ja": "彼はピンで紙を壁に留めた。", "zh": "他用大头针把纸钉在墙上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/18ce3e646d", "JMdict ent_seq 1107060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dac55a60a06d7d17503a020cd76d94cdbf91ce0eb9dab6eec9f7fb2f3eeaea10" } }, { "id": "41e221bc4d", "word": "不", "reading": "ふ", "romaji": "fu", "meanings": [ "un", "non", "negative prefix" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pref" ], "jmdict_id": 1922780, "examples": [ { "ja": "不安は心が落ち着かないことです。", "en": "Fuan means a feeling of unease." }, { "ja": "不可能はできないという意味です。", "en": "Fukanō means impossible." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7c4b46ac7cce86725bb2d4639b12bfd0bcb50afcee95fce6505adb527cd40991", "meanings": [ "不", "非" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "不安は心が落ち着かないことです。", "zh": "不安表示心里不安定。" }, { "ja": "不可能はできないという意味です。", "zh": "不可能表示无法做到。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/41e221bc4d", "JMdict ent_seq 1922780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "528dc758e7c7c59c2d279b4422aa342df9c62599f2104829782cfef194069d8e" } }, { "id": "b806544195", "word": "不安", "reading": "ふあん", "romaji": "fuan", "meanings": [ "anxiety", "uneasiness", "insecurity", "suspense" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1491150, "examples": [ { "ja": "その知らせで彼の不安が増した。", "furigana": "その{知|し}らせで{彼|かれ}の{不安|ふあん}が{増|ま}した。", "en": "The news added to his anxiety.", "tatoeba_id": 207979 }, { "ja": "犬は不安そうに主人をながめた。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}は{不安|ふあん}そうに{主人|しゅじん}をながめた。", "en": "The dog regarded his master anxiously.", "tatoeba_id": 175238 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "319029164f598077f515a1eee8eb1444bd58c213e1239e5f61b34201178c2bc0", "meanings": [ "不安", "担忧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その知らせで彼の不安が増した。", "zh": "那个消息加重了他的不安。" }, { "ja": "犬は不安そうに主人をながめた。", "zh": "狗不安地望着主人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b806544195", "JMdict ent_seq 1491150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f2c528c28471886fd9c2a05ecc402aacafd207211599694a6e7d00e888ee68c4" } }, { "id": "360b70b61d", "word": "風景", "reading": "ふうけい", "romaji": "fuukei", "meanings": [ "scenery" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1499830, "examples": [ { "ja": "とても美しい風景がいくつかありました。", "furigana": "とても{美|うつく}しい{風景|ふうけい}がいくつかありました。", "en": "I saw some very beautiful scenes.", "tatoeba_id": 200556 }, { "ja": "そこは風景が美しいことで有名だ。", "furigana": "そこは{風景|ふうけい}が{美|うつく}しいことで{有名|ゆうめい}だ。", "en": "This place is famous for its scenic beauty.", "tatoeba_id": 213607 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "56fa4698851fea6dd792d6dc4977f834d7514d5cda343a42fe6997e3781f1f08", "meanings": [ "风景" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "とても美しい風景がいくつかありました。", "zh": "那里有几处非常美丽的风景。" }, { "ja": "そこは風景が美しいことで有名だ。", "zh": "那里以风景优美而闻名。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/360b70b61d", "JMdict ent_seq 1499830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "47dffeabab41dec571d25317e7652aaee2384b555679971b3e43723882ea4e67" } }, { "id": "3146d2f2ac", "word": "夫婦", "reading": "ふうふ", "romaji": "fuufu", "meanings": [ "married couple", "husband and wife" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1583640, "examples": [ { "ja": "ご夫婦でお越しください。", "furigana": "ご{夫婦|ふうふ}でお{越|こ}しください。", "en": "Please come over with your wife.", "tatoeba_id": 217025 }, { "ja": "強盗は夫婦を地下室にとじこめた。", "furigana": "{強盗|ごうとう}は{夫婦|ふうふ}を{地下室|ちかしつ}にとじこめた。", "en": "The burglar locked the couple in the basement.", "tatoeba_id": 180462 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ef8c3c47dc09734c54455a9e93e2ba9fe37e5594fbe3b1d27d75ceb5cf007e7e", "meanings": [ "夫妻" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご夫婦でお越しください。", "zh": "请夫妻一同前来。" }, { "ja": "強盗は夫婦を地下室にとじこめた。", "zh": "强盗把夫妻俩关在地下室里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3146d2f2ac", "JMdict ent_seq 1583640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8fe6caf8b9554a1d01948be336ff36c38fa556eded651e984bd0778319332cd4" } }, { "id": "0dbafbe052", "word": "笛", "reading": "ふえ", "romaji": "fue", "meanings": [ "flute", "pipe" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1437310, "examples": [ { "ja": "ゲームの開始には笛が吹かれる。", "furigana": "ゲームの{開始|かいし}には{笛|ふえ}が{吹|ふ}かれる。", "en": "A whistle is blown at the start of a game.", "tatoeba_id": 225283 }, { "ja": "笛が鳴るとレースが始まります。", "furigana": "{笛|ふえ}が{鳴|な}るとレースが{始|はじ}まります。", "en": "When the whistle blows, the race will start.", "tatoeba_id": 125293 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "40727bbbaab124bd9749495dd382af29749e9fe4b96aa9520666a5fad0b6cdac", "meanings": [ "笛子", "哨子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ゲームの開始には笛が吹かれる。", "zh": "比赛开始时会吹哨。" }, { "ja": "笛が鳴るとレースが始まります。", "zh": "哨声一响比赛就开始。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0dbafbe052", "JMdict ent_seq 1437310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "450b3572db96daa14c129bdf5ae64df406fd53283da8de8e6d6fa7fb95d27342" } }, { "id": "089623da2c", "word": "不可", "reading": "ふか", "romaji": "fuka", "meanings": [ "wrong", "bad", "improper", "unjustifiable", "inadvisable" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "adj-na", "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1491370, "examples": [ { "ja": "それは可でもなく不可でもなしというところだ。", "furigana": "それは{可|か}でもなく{不可|ふか}でもなしというところだ。", "en": "It is neither good nor bad.", "tatoeba_id": 205312 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "340d1e712d2a7fa33b38692adf34e9700fc70032cbbc288080e78ba589ec4047", "meanings": [ "不合格", "不可以" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それは可でもなく不可でもなしというところだ。", "zh": "那大概算不上好也算不上差。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/089623da2c", "JMdict ent_seq 1491370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8ff5965707a9dce281024674c3a57792b33148192d200ebb160a18fa2829c077" } }, { "id": "e4b01b085c", "word": "武器", "reading": "ぶき", "romaji": "buki", "meanings": [ "weapon", "arms", "ordinance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1498460, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはいつも武器を持っていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはいつも{武器|ぶき}を{持|も}っていた。", "en": "They always bore arms with them.", "tatoeba_id": 98190 }, { "ja": "その船は武器をいっぱいに積んでいた。", "furigana": "その{船|ふね}は{武器|ぶき}をいっぱいに{積|つ}んでいた。", "en": "The ship was stowed with arms.", "tatoeba_id": 208409 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9df17c65ce564a74c013bc0dc85a44785447e612f0ff3d5c2e558f9ea9498b8f", "meanings": [ "武器" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはいつも武器を持っていた。", "zh": "他们总是带着武器。" }, { "ja": "その船は武器をいっぱいに積んでいた。", "zh": "那艘船装满了武器。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e4b01b085c", "JMdict ent_seq 1498460; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "504fe92ab5e70e425652060b51c4d0d747736416deb151214c42f79d25883dd5" } }, { "id": "620d3a74b1", "word": "服装", "reading": "ふくそう", "romaji": "fukusou", "meanings": [ "garments" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1500970, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは服装の趣味がいい。", "furigana": "あなたは{服装|ふくそう}の{趣味|しゅみ}がいい。", "en": "You have good taste in clothes.", "tatoeba_id": 231590 }, { "ja": "彼女は黒ずくめの服装をしていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{黒|くろ}ずくめの{服装|ふくそう}をしていた。", "en": "She was dressed all in black.", "tatoeba_id": 90074 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d627dd5f4c97a71fdb513a18ea1e655ed9d159fcc6d151754c447bda3595756f", "meanings": [ "服装", "穿着" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは服装の趣味がいい。", "zh": "你穿衣很有品味。" }, { "ja": "彼女は黒ずくめの服装をしていた。", "zh": "她穿了一身黑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/620d3a74b1", "JMdict ent_seq 1500970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fd797c28712f7ec53fc9348c91d74b90abd1eec288e01fe05274ef21a854bd8b" } }, { "id": "3dd04815d8", "word": "含む", "reading": "ふくむ", "romaji": "fukumu", "meanings": [ "to contain", "to include", "to hold in the mouth", "to bear in mind" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1216880, "examples": [ { "ja": "それには朝食は含まれていますか。", "furigana": "それには{朝食|ちょうしょく}は{含|ふく}まれていますか。", "en": "Does that include breakfast?", "tatoeba_id": 205652 }, { "ja": "費用には朝食も含まれている。", "furigana": "{費用|ひよう}には{朝食|ちょうしょく}も{含|ふく}まれている。", "en": "The breakfast is included in the charge.", "tatoeba_id": 85808 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1a8aa4a18ae3260fe1c28c9afaed13ab052e50272ed33c53e62b08d1f45f0f2d", "meanings": [ "包含", "含在口中" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それには朝食は含まれていますか。", "zh": "那包含早餐吗？" }, { "ja": "費用には朝食も含まれている。", "zh": "费用包含早餐。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3dd04815d8", "JMdict ent_seq 1216880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8e7643c1d9d7bc222c08c23929d12f4916603eb68b866d1dc697b34f9f926be9" } }, { "id": "b0b2986a8e", "word": "袋", "reading": "ふくろ", "romaji": "fukuro", "meanings": [ "bag", "sack" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1411070, "examples": [ { "ja": "それを持ち運べる袋が欲しい。", "furigana": "それを{持|も}ち{運|はこ}べる{袋|ふくろ}が{欲|ほ}しい。", "en": "I need a bag to carry it in.", "tatoeba_id": 204574 }, { "ja": "建物は小麦の袋で一杯です。", "furigana": "{建物|たてもの}は{小麦|こむぎ}の{袋|ふくろ}で{一杯|いっぱい}です。", "en": "The buildings are filled with bags of wheat.", "tatoeba_id": 175392 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fae0413cadd58cc06f5e57e5e0472d8e541f1d25287a151c8bf2962bca5afc53", "meanings": [ "袋子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それを持ち運べる袋が欲しい。", "zh": "我想要一个能装着它搬运的袋子。" }, { "ja": "建物は小麦の袋で一杯です。", "zh": "建筑物里堆满了小麦袋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b0b2986a8e", "JMdict ent_seq 1411070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e123d363a2c7919464bf4a22b66bb4cd3472880dc67203e20ee71bf7c9efc888" } }, { "id": "85e259586a", "word": "不幸", "reading": "ふこう", "romaji": "fukou", "meanings": [ "unhappiness", "sorrow", "misfortune", "disaster", "accident", "death" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1492350, "examples": [ { "ja": "それで余計に彼は不幸になった。", "en": "That added to his unhappiness.", "tatoeba_id": 205719 }, { "ja": "戦争は恐ろしい不幸を引き起こす。", "furigana": "{戦争|せんそう}は{恐|おそ}ろしい{不幸|ふこう}を{引|ひ}き{起|お}こす。", "en": "War causes terrible miseries.", "tatoeba_id": 141265 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "32c73dcca935f99ba05f0f9970f61b0f503d93ab70f8ecccecbaf5c946b42224", "meanings": [ "不幸", "灾祸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "それで余計に彼は不幸になった。", "zh": "这让他更加不幸了。" }, { "ja": "戦争は恐ろしい不幸を引き起こす。", "zh": "战争带来可怕的灾难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/85e259586a", "JMdict ent_seq 1492350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bfd8d826fe29f6c752920db25ef5c362e4aa6837791dde548cee78534432c8e3" } }, { "id": "f898b4b8d2", "word": "節", "reading": "ふし", "romaji": "fushi", "meanings": [ "tune", "tone", "knot", "knob", "point" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1386160, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼には加古川の人を軽蔑しているふしがある。", "en": "He seems to hold people from Kakogawa in contempt.", "tatoeba_id": 118907 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd975a8ff2394c42d5bdd465a5e765643d1a39b0f8f5dd7e107c3dbe6f35d144", "meanings": [ "节", "迹象" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼には加古川の人を軽蔑しているふしがある。", "zh": "他似乎有轻视加古川人的倾向。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f898b4b8d2", "JMdict ent_seq 1386160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "56e261b500eddc638bc71e8fca470bcabc315bf45f5022d016b59e4e127baa4c" } }, { "id": "b7bd2b9ad8", "word": "無事", "reading": "ぶじ", "romaji": "buji", "meanings": [ "safety", "peace", "quietness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1530030, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が無事だと聞いて彼らは喜んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{無事|ぶじ}だと{聞|き}いて{彼|かれ}らは{喜|よろこ}んだ。", "en": "They rejoiced when they heard he was safe.", "tatoeba_id": 119462 }, { "ja": "彼が無事だと聞いて私は、安心した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{無事|ぶじ}だと{聞|き}いて{私|わたし}は、{安心|あんしん}した。", "en": "I was relieved to hear that he was safe.", "tatoeba_id": 119463 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cfb5e6854cea0153564781766692f72092f205db0ab2e7e4d2e2a733f5ee963f", "meanings": [ "平安", "无事" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が無事だと聞いて彼らは喜んだ。", "zh": "听说他平安无事，他们很高兴。" }, { "ja": "彼が無事だと聞いて私は、安心した。", "zh": "听说他平安无事，我放心了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b7bd2b9ad8", "JMdict ent_seq 1530030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f2c076fb4cf6de6b79a0144eba667a20fd57be89d1c7ca0aa0b85cc2668ee7be" } }, { "id": "692f5c5fae", "word": "不思議", "reading": "ふしぎ", "romaji": "fushigi", "meanings": [ "mystery", "curiosity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1492570, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が試合に負けたことは不思議だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{試合|しあい}に{負|ま}けたことは{不思議|ふしぎ}だ。", "en": "It is strange that he should have lost the game.", "tatoeba_id": 120234 }, { "ja": "彼が学校を欠席するとは不思議だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{学校|がっこう}を{欠席|けっせき}するとは{不思議|ふしぎ}だ。", "en": "It is strange for him to be absent from school.", "tatoeba_id": 120512 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "adfc849c0896cc27870a8b64805c835125c0335e3013932511b7e001b2df7434", "meanings": [ "不可思议", "奇怪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が試合に負けたことは不思議だ。", "zh": "他输掉比赛真不可思议。" }, { "ja": "彼が学校を欠席するとは不思議だ。", "zh": "他居然没来上学，真奇怪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/692f5c5fae", "JMdict ent_seq 1492570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "98e032420b5c1b9d6603abf46d38084b54550e4f0f7f37c2bc55629482837fed" } }, { "id": "6ee6c57219", "word": "不自由", "reading": "ふじゆう", "romaji": "fujiyuu", "meanings": [ "discomfort", "disability", "inconvenience", "destitution" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1492680, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは何一つ不自由なものはなかった。", "en": "They lacked for nothing.", "tatoeba_id": 97472 }, { "ja": "耳の不自由な人は手話で会話が出きる。", "en": "Deaf people can talk in sign language.", "tatoeba_id": 150159 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ce58eac5c67decd3f4b2acaa3963eff281544e5d89cba16feca978ac028978a5", "meanings": [ "不方便", "残障" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは何一つ不自由なものはなかった。", "zh": "他们什么都不缺。" }, { "ja": "耳の不自由な人は手話で会話が出きる。", "zh": "听力障碍人士可以用手语交流。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6ee6c57219", "JMdict ent_seq 1492680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1bc60a888d5325db42ac3c8d960cbfbd91ca35bb8abea8d019d8fd294fe97ad5" } }, { "id": "05eba33435", "word": "夫人", "reading": "ふじん", "romaji": "fujin", "meanings": [ "wife", "Mrs", "madam" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1496540, "examples": [ { "ja": "ヤング夫人は、私が突然訪ねても気にしないでしょう。", "en": "Mrs. Young wouldn't mind my dropping in on her unexpectedly.", "tatoeba_id": 193002 }, { "ja": "彼は夫人を一緒につれてきた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{夫人|ふじん}を{一緒|いっしょ}につれてきた。", "en": "He was accompanied by his wife.", "tatoeba_id": 100438 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "06ad3ca9a515a0b1deb230931e0b79d96dd5ea2ca806679c01dd42ca4a4baa8a", "meanings": [ "夫人", "妻子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ヤング夫人は、私が突然訪ねても気にしないでしょう。", "zh": "杨夫人大概不会介意我突然拜访。" }, { "ja": "彼は夫人を一緒につれてきた。", "zh": "他带着夫人一起来了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/05eba33435", "JMdict ent_seq 1496540; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a5eb7b1bb2444ebbe56f856fb25d8ce3d2965dbfe1730e2a748e83a984a28511" } }, { "id": "d60c9a1ed3", "word": "婦人", "reading": "ふじん", "romaji": "fujin", "meanings": [ "woman", "female" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1496670, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたに面会したいという婦人がいます。", "furigana": "あなたに{面会|めんかい}したいという{婦人|ふじん}がいます。", "en": "There's a lady asking for you.", "tatoeba_id": 233653 }, { "ja": "婦人に開放されている職業は多い。", "furigana": "{婦人|ふじん}に{開放|かいほう}されている{職業|しょくぎょう}は{多|おお}い。", "en": "There are many careers open to women.", "tatoeba_id": 84970 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9a7496028f9936116fc0422e68304ff8a79c724a3a852f16c7fc482fbfb79fc9", "meanings": [ "妇女", "女性" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたに面会したいという婦人がいます。", "zh": "有位女士想见您。" }, { "ja": "婦人に開放されている職業は多い。", "zh": "向女性开放的职业很多。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d60c9a1ed3", "JMdict ent_seq 1496670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f1d89b92897d5bd6d2654ea1d05512673042fedd64c6aae1a389d1addb8243b8" } }, { "id": "a221781150", "word": "不正", "reading": "ふせい", "romaji": "fusei", "meanings": [ "injustice", "unfairness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1493370, "examples": [ { "ja": "不正には抗議せざるをえない。", "furigana": "{不正|ふせい}には{抗議|こうぎ}せざるをえない。", "en": "You must speak out against injustice.", "tatoeba_id": 85071 }, { "ja": "不正に対して反対の声を上げろ。", "furigana": "{不正|ふせい}に{対|たい}して{反対|はんたい}の{声|こえ}を{上|あ}げろ。", "en": "Cry out against injustice!", "tatoeba_id": 85070 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2873d6dfe83a28f356ee47500219ca8908a7c3c4f1e7b72d9aa96a8ff3fa0e00", "meanings": [ "不正当", "不公" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "不正には抗議せざるをえない。", "zh": "对于不公，我不得不抗议。" }, { "ja": "不正に対して反対の声を上げろ。", "zh": "对不公发出反对的声音。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a221781150", "JMdict ent_seq 1493370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a2e11a43a471b1478a900bcac7a7505f1935a66889c9da2da156963619090500" } }, { "id": "a2dd9b9c3f", "word": "防ぐ", "reading": "ふせぐ", "romaji": "fusegu", "meanings": [ "to defend (against)", "to protect", "to prevent" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5g", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1520190, "examples": [ { "ja": "何としても戦争は防がねばならない。", "furigana": "{何|なん}としても{戦争|せんそう}は{防|ふせ}がねばならない。", "en": "We must prevent war at any cost.", "tatoeba_id": 187768 }, { "ja": "私たちはその少年が窓を破るのを防いだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはその{少年|しょうねん}が{窓|まど}を{破|やぶ}るのを{防|ふせ}いだ。", "en": "We restrained the boy from breaking the window.", "tatoeba_id": 166380 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5f3e79a778d066cdf7610a4e267c8db665b22d76c958d804fe99636b0fe79283", "meanings": [ "防止", "防御" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何としても戦争は防がねばならない。", "zh": "无论如何都必须防止战争。" }, { "ja": "私たちはその少年が窓を破るのを防いだ。", "zh": "我们阻止了那个男孩打破窗户。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a2dd9b9c3f", "JMdict ent_seq 1520190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dffb43db1f19a07cb567c2784563546365cb40caee1b6b84fe640f611890699e" } }, { "id": "070cf68b21", "word": "不足", "reading": "ふそく", "romaji": "fusoku", "meanings": [ "insufficiency", "shortage", "deficiency", "lack", "dearth" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1493700, "examples": [ { "ja": "その計画には資金が不足していた。", "furigana": "その{計画|けいかく}には{資金|しきん}が{不足|ふそく}していた。", "en": "Money for the plan was lacking.", "tatoeba_id": 211286 }, { "ja": "インドは今、食料が不足している。", "furigana": "インドは{今|いま}、{食料|しょくりょう}が{不足|ふそく}している。", "en": "India is now short of food.", "tatoeba_id": 228370 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "17d0cb1ded1f5f361cb87811636582fefe0c2a9d6ce688667d9ed88580794e35", "meanings": [ "不足", "缺少" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その計画には資金が不足していた。", "zh": "那个计划缺少资金。" }, { "ja": "インドは今、食料が不足している。", "zh": "印度现在粮食不足。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/070cf68b21", "JMdict ent_seq 1493700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "616d74fb9c604f95438256920fbbcf4e176fb88ab50d31bad673f10c94659149" } }, { "id": "2e83a59cd5", "word": "舞台", "reading": "ぶたい", "romaji": "butai", "meanings": [ "stage (theatre)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1499150, "examples": [ { "ja": "最高の舞台だった。", "furigana": "{最高|さいこう}の{舞台|ぶたい}だった。", "en": "The performance was excellent.", "tatoeba_id": 170536 }, { "ja": "その物語の舞台は明治末期の日本である。", "en": "The setting of the story is Japan in the late Meiji period.", "tatoeba_id": 206904 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5ee857b54f44cf10cc09793af47ab536f46e728f2626c5bffd58243a18e56de0", "meanings": [ "舞台", "背景" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "最高の舞台だった。", "zh": "那是一场精彩绝伦的演出。" }, { "ja": "その物語の舞台は明治末期の日本である。", "zh": "那个故事的背景是明治末期的日本。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2e83a59cd5", "JMdict ent_seq 1499150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "682b22c6dba2f46826b53bef4000ff80d5d0bb27b46fb7b52de3aa86f9040167" } }, { "id": "3303a98af1", "word": "双子", "reading": "ふたご", "romaji": "futago", "meanings": [ "twins", "a twin" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1398750, "examples": [ { "ja": "その双子は全くよく似ている。", "furigana": "その{双子|ふたご}は{全|まった}くよく{似|に}ている。", "en": "The twins are very much alike.", "tatoeba_id": 208361 }, { "ja": "彼は私の事を双子の兄と間違えた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}の{事|こと}を{双子|ふたご}の{兄|あに}と{間違|まちが}えた。", "en": "He took me for my twin brother.", "tatoeba_id": 105819 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a7625f85cf2330406f26fa1640bd688a2439d9778c2b8cbc6df6febef375856", "meanings": [ "双胞胎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その双子は全くよく似ている。", "zh": "那对双胞胎长得非常像。" }, { "ja": "彼は私の事を双子の兄と間違えた。", "zh": "他把我误认成了我的双胞胎哥哥。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3303a98af1", "JMdict ent_seq 1398750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b4fb5b8a72e6cd84fd48727a9f500a3a34c3d1dd834232140a5a1482d5ecc6ff" } }, { "id": "02a74abcd0", "word": "再び", "reading": "ふたたび", "romaji": "futatabi", "meanings": [ "again", "once more", "a second time" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1292300, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのようなことが再び起こりうるだろうか。", "furigana": "そのようなことが{再|ふたた}び{起|お}こりうるだろうか。", "en": "Can such a thing happen again?", "tatoeba_id": 212546 }, { "ja": "彼は再び母に会えない運命だった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{再|ふたた}び{母|はは}に{会|あ}えない{運命|うんめい}だった。", "en": "He was never to see his mother again.", "tatoeba_id": 106981 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9357fe275351c124e5fd95ca8f962d03f06a47c2c4f1a591c91c57e4738d6a6e", "meanings": [ "再次" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのようなことが再び起こりうるだろうか。", "zh": "那样的事情还会再次发生吗？" }, { "ja": "彼は再び母に会えない運命だった。", "zh": "他命中注定不能再见到母亲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/02a74abcd0", "JMdict ent_seq 1292300; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c37c3680d925b8f5345867828b95f235164fad6a6848e29a6c6dfe7afc9a8bc3" } }, { "id": "38272461d1", "word": "普段", "reading": "ふだん", "romaji": "fudan", "meanings": [ "usually", "habitually", "ordinarily", "always" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1497180, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は普段バスで通学しています。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{普段|ふだん}バスで{通学|つうがく}しています。", "en": "I usually go to school by bus.", "tatoeba_id": 153047 }, { "ja": "普段私はコーヒーを飲みません。", "furigana": "{普段|ふだん}{私|わたし}はコーヒーを{飲|の}みません。", "en": "As a rule, I don't drink coffee.", "tatoeba_id": 84904 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b5e5d6baa63a64119999c21dfec840e51d2d461d6b289caeabc0ec909abecfcb", "meanings": [ "平时", "通常" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は普段バスで通学しています。", "zh": "我平时坐公交车上学。" }, { "ja": "普段私はコーヒーを飲みません。", "zh": "我平时不喝咖啡。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/38272461d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1497180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "70b5f2a0de3f11eafdab82d5bd7c1b574ffb689da6429dee9fee10c1d9273ea8" } }, { "id": "7f83598742", "word": "縁", "reading": "ふち", "romaji": "fuchi", "meanings": [ "rim", "brim", "edge", "brink" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1177500, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは水瓶を縁まで一杯にした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{水瓶|みずがめ}を{縁|ふち}まで{一杯|いっぱい}にした。", "en": "They filled the jug to the brim.", "tatoeba_id": 96758 }, { "ja": "テーブルの縁にグラスを置かないで下さい。", "furigana": "テーブルの{縁|ふち}にグラスを{置|お}かないで{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Don't put the glass near the edge of the table.", "tatoeba_id": 202418 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0bcf324b46f1fd95055b243648517c7ca30ce7b75393fb5a483425a44cf484b4", "meanings": [ "边缘" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは水瓶を縁まで一杯にした。", "zh": "他们把水瓶装到瓶口。" }, { "ja": "テーブルの縁にグラスを置かないで下さい。", "zh": "请不要把杯子放在桌子边缘。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7f83598742", "JMdict ent_seq 1177500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "82fd09192d5d1372283b29cc0f008b773d6926e42a6348797b776724a366f086" } }, { "id": "08fb4b13c1", "word": "打つ", "reading": "ぶつ", "romaji": "butsu", "meanings": [ "to hit", "to strike" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5t", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1408815, "examples": [ { "ja": "ぶたれて耳鳴りがした。", "furigana": "ぶたれて{耳鳴|みみな}りがした。", "en": "My ears were ringing from being beaten.", "tatoeba_id": 197169 }, { "ja": "その残酷な男は犬をムチで打った。", "en": "The cruel man beat the dog with a whip.", "tatoeba_id": 210431 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "98321f31cecf128c182a6dff8d622b2cb9e74b708067ea3c35e4300d885a3551", "meanings": [ "打", "击" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ぶたれて耳鳴りがした。", "zh": "被打后我耳朵嗡嗡响。" }, { "ja": "その残酷な男は犬をムチで打った。", "zh": "那个残忍的男人用鞭子打狗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/08fb4b13c1", "JMdict ent_seq 1408815; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "295f5707843d19d993ce02172f448d1a6a79d97c9a88e1c52c1e26b99bda24b3" } }, { "id": "94b721726e", "word": "物価", "reading": "ぶっか", "romaji": "bukka", "meanings": [ "prices of commodities", "prices (in general)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1502430, "examples": [ { "ja": "物価はまもなく下がるはずだ。", "furigana": "{物価|ぶっか}はまもなく{下|さ}がるはずだ。", "en": "Prices ought to come down soon.", "tatoeba_id": 83791 }, { "ja": "物価はずっと上がりつづけている。", "furigana": "{物価|ぶっか}はずっと{上|あ}がりつづけている。", "en": "Prices have been rising steadily.", "tatoeba_id": 83795 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c687c46f2dba8daa070fb7776ff255e5794529e9f10a44dbadd77ab8a080f500", "meanings": [ "物价" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "物価はまもなく下がるはずだ。", "zh": "物价应该很快就会下降。" }, { "ja": "物価はずっと上がりつづけている。", "zh": "物价一直在上涨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/94b721726e", "JMdict ent_seq 1502430; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5d6679c9164ed87a26b75cc8f773e369aeb9a1a71b9d5b7bfa2003c3275a5776" } }, { "id": "aee461222c", "word": "物質", "reading": "ぶっしつ", "romaji": "busshitsu", "meanings": [ "material", "substance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1502560, "examples": [ { "ja": "その物質は酸で処理しなければならない。", "furigana": "その{物質|ぶっしつ}は{酸|さん}で{処理|しょり}しなければならない。", "en": "The substance must be treated with acid.", "tatoeba_id": 206886 }, { "ja": "アスピリンはどんな物質から成っていますか。", "furigana": "アスピリンはどんな{物質|ぶっしつ}から{成|な}っていますか。", "en": "What does aspirin consist of?", "tatoeba_id": 234447 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6e81f143937f95b6522d6308511ee227fcd7fa54961f7f046eb1f646f83b5de4", "meanings": [ "物质" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その物質は酸で処理しなければならない。", "zh": "那种物质必须用酸处理。" }, { "ja": "アスピリンはどんな物質から成っていますか。", "zh": "阿司匹林由什么物质构成？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/aee461222c", "JMdict ent_seq 1502560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "040b92c5555750feb96a410194c1a02b5784be56bcab02f8df3bfa29d3bbd355" } }, { "id": "97ccdb5cad", "word": "物理", "reading": "ぶつり", "romaji": "butsuri", "meanings": [ "physics" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1502790, "examples": [ { "ja": "物理は私の好きな科目だ。", "en": "Physics is my favorite subject.", "tatoeba_id": 83736 }, { "ja": "私は物理だけでなく化学も好きである。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{物理|ぶつり}だけでなく{化学|かがく}も{好|す}きである。", "en": "I have a liking for chemistry as well as for physics.", "tatoeba_id": 152932 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1d8ac2574aba80ecd03d70256efbed71d5a9fde3703ada9db9300cceba8005e2", "meanings": [ "物理" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "物理は私の好きな科目だ。", "zh": "物理是我喜欢的科目。" }, { "ja": "私は物理だけでなく化学も好きである。", "zh": "我不但喜欢物理，也喜欢化学。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/97ccdb5cad", "JMdict ent_seq 1502790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b4afe2cf38a8640ac5c808d0c6876d3b453e9be776508ea5c3cf21dab1fcde3" } }, { "id": "68dbed6140", "word": "筆", "reading": "ふで", "romaji": "fude", "meanings": [ "writing brush" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1487770, "examples": [ { "ja": "仕上げの筆を少し加える。", "furigana": "{仕上|しあ}げの{筆|ふで}を{少|すこ}し{加|くわ}える。", "en": "I add a few finishing touches.", "tatoeba_id": 169013 }, { "ja": "その美観は筆では書き表せない。", "furigana": "その{美観|びかん}は{筆|ふで}では{書|か}き{表|あらわ}せない。", "en": "The beauty of the sight is beyond description.", "tatoeba_id": 207084 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7f6d06d85c60df21eb9547406eec4c05934370a6105f7940ef125cd3068bfdf8", "meanings": [ "毛笔", "笔" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "仕上げの筆を少し加える。", "zh": "再加几笔作最后修饰。" }, { "ja": "その美観は筆では書き表せない。", "zh": "那种美无法用笔描绘。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/68dbed6140", "JMdict ent_seq 1487770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b88c010201f13e70583554aa4aa4f3439960000ed8853df9f660552db46a3f8b" } }, { "id": "347f2ce155", "word": "ふと", "reading": "ふと", "romaji": "futo", "meanings": [ "suddenly", "casually", "accidentally", "incidentally", "unexpectedly", "unintentionally" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1493240, "other_forms": [ "不図" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "サイフがないのにふと気がついた。", "furigana": "サイフがないのにふと{気|き}がついた。", "en": "He suddenly noticed his wallet was missing.", "tatoeba_id": 216852 }, { "ja": "私はふと彼に助言を求めようとした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はふと{彼|かれ}に{助言|じょげん}を{求|もと}めようとした。", "en": "I quickly tried to get advice from him.", "tatoeba_id": 159011 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fc53a9aee3dd69d6b7e360081b0c804296fe8fcc706913efdb01f84f40a5fe87", "meanings": [ "忽然", "偶然" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "サイフがないのにふと気がついた。", "zh": "我忽然发现钱包不见了。" }, { "ja": "私はふと彼に助言を求めようとした。", "zh": "我忽然想向他征求建议。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/347f2ce155", "JMdict ent_seq 1493240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "24a0751181a289c07f039c2c85c08618a75fc438519c829b72d72d86416b4a41" } }, { "id": "144ace6a3f", "word": "船", "reading": "ふね", "romaji": "fune", "meanings": [ "ship", "boat", "watercraft", "shipping", "vessel", "steamship" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1602800, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは船を岸に引き上げた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{船|ふね}を{岸|きし}に{引|ひ}き{上|あ}げた。", "en": "They drew their boat on the beach.", "tatoeba_id": 96675 }, { "ja": "彼は通りかかった船に助けられた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{通|とお}りかかった{船|ふね}に{助|たす}けられた。", "en": "He was picked up by a passing ship.", "tatoeba_id": 102018 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "206439b1db5960732479a4e05db363064ff8fa1342610428a93932669d93df78", "meanings": [ "船" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らは船を岸に引き上げた。", "zh": "他们把船拖到岸上。" }, { "ja": "彼は通りかかった船に助けられた。", "zh": "他被一艘经过的船救了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/144ace6a3f", "JMdict ent_seq 1602800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "265eaac5d2aefad5bc21c52bd5786ea5685965d1847d2e4b050092e48ed3ae38" } }, { "id": "8e9d8bfa84", "word": "部分", "reading": "ぶぶん", "romaji": "bubun", "meanings": [ "portion", "section", "part" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1499490, "examples": [ { "ja": "パズルのここの部分が仕上がらない。", "furigana": "パズルのここの{部分|ぶぶん}が{仕上|しあ}がらない。", "en": "I can't finish this part of the puzzle.", "tatoeba_id": 198072 }, { "ja": "ある部分は部下にやらせばいいんだよ。", "furigana": "ある{部分|ぶぶん}は{部下|ぶか}にやらせばいいんだよ。", "en": "You could always hand off some of the work to the junior staff.", "tatoeba_id": 229783 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4efb25d7c6d325a0126d06751a714936e499e932bbc762faac4172ef2def32c8", "meanings": [ "部分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "パズルのここの部分が仕上がらない。", "zh": "拼图的这一部分拼不出来。" }, { "ja": "ある部分は部下にやらせばいいんだよ。", "zh": "有些部分交给下属做就好了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8e9d8bfa84", "JMdict ent_seq 1499490; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a49cc0c89aabf8f41d735e9147d79f06516ddd72327e2d63b5c0d99e8df0ed66" } }, { "id": "8f103ca6a0", "word": "不平", "reading": "ふへい", "romaji": "fuhei", "meanings": [ "complaint", "discontent", "dissatisfaction" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1494790, "examples": [ { "ja": "君はいつも不平を言っている。", "en": "You are always complaining.", "tatoeba_id": 177913 }, { "ja": "彼には不平の種なんか一つもない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}には{不平|ふへい}の{種|たね}なんか{一|ひと}つもない。", "en": "He's got nothing to grouse about.", "tatoeba_id": 118758 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "366e1bf9b4f224807339673cbc4bfc69a0545f18b20c4c5d0d89c7d8438e5fdf", "meanings": [ "不满", "抱怨" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君はいつも不平を言っている。", "zh": "你总是在抱怨。" }, { "ja": "彼には不平の種なんか一つもない。", "zh": "他没有任何可以抱怨的事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8f103ca6a0", "JMdict ent_seq 1494790; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fc0c997f576b400368ca954b17653ad3e3c9831bb29e4dd594c23f3db69b7ee1" } }, { "id": "3a612acbee", "word": "不満", "reading": "ふまん", "romaji": "fuman", "meanings": [ "dissatisfaction", "displeasure", "discontent", "complaints", "unhappiness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1494970, "examples": [ { "ja": "何がそんなに不満ですか。", "en": "What made you so dissatisfied?", "tatoeba_id": 188091 }, { "ja": "彼女は不満そうに私をチラッと見た。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{不満|ふまん}そうに{私|わたし}をチラッと{見|み}た。", "en": "She threw a disapproving glance at me.", "tatoeba_id": 86974 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0c8239268660501bb0ccddc8452a9861072b985062e8b51562d8f37ef0109184", "meanings": [ "不满" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何がそんなに不満ですか。", "zh": "你有什么那么不满的？" }, { "ja": "彼女は不満そうに私をチラッと見た。", "zh": "她不满地瞥了我一眼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3a612acbee", "JMdict ent_seq 1494970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ac160886b25b04ad3d013994fe2687cb23abc2c1e9df44df6fae527612913f8f" } }, { "id": "3fecda87cd", "word": "プラス", "reading": "プラス", "romaji": "purasu", "meanings": [ "plus" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "conj", "pref", "suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1115630, "examples": [ { "ja": "こうしたら君のプラスになる。", "en": "If you do that, it will help you.", "tatoeba_id": 225015 }, { "ja": "そんなことをしても何のプラスにもならない。", "furigana": "そんなことをしても{何|なん}のプラスにもならない。", "en": "It will not add anything to the situation.", "tatoeba_id": 204386 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f0ca5cdbdf0a9b287d1ac6d9aa94d75469313a929a53bbb32a5a04f9dedcb8b3", "meanings": [ "加", "好处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こうしたら君のプラスになる。", "zh": "这样做会对你有好处。" }, { "ja": "そんなことをしても何のプラスにもならない。", "zh": "做那种事没有任何好处。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3fecda87cd", "JMdict ent_seq 1115630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "96f4b171543f5c88ba66a0e30ca41fde05a97e8865de6516bb3a202b2e662728" } }, { "id": "e351a6f3de", "word": "プラン", "reading": "プラン", "romaji": "puran", "meanings": [ "plan" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1115900, "examples": [ { "ja": "このプランはみんなに満足がいくものです。", "furigana": "このプランはみんなに{満足|まんぞく}がいくものです。", "en": "This plan is acceptable to all.", "tatoeba_id": 223235 }, { "ja": "このプランを実行するのは難しい。", "furigana": "このプランを{実行|じっこう}するのは{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "It is hard to carry out this plan.", "tatoeba_id": 223234 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d26ec17ba9223d9d044043411f1e0e4accb10a8eee50157e4466cf2bb803d7b8", "meanings": [ "计划" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このプランはみんなに満足がいくものです。", "zh": "这个计划让大家都满意。" }, { "ja": "このプランを実行するのは難しい。", "zh": "实行这个计划很难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e351a6f3de", "JMdict ent_seq 1115900; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "710b359b05736c107b182fc892ec2544c8da7c13987b5c5139d142e20c79c6c6" } }, { "id": "133caaa87a", "word": "不利", "reading": "ふり", "romaji": "furi", "meanings": [ "disadvantage", "handicap", "unfavorable", "drawback" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1495220, "examples": [ { "ja": "背が高くないことは不利ではない。", "furigana": "{背|せ}が{高|たか}くないことは{不利|ふり}ではない。", "en": "Not being tall isn't a disadvantage.", "tatoeba_id": 121566 }, { "ja": "判決は彼に不利だった。", "furigana": "{判決|はんけつ}は{彼|かれ}に{不利|ふり}だった。", "en": "The judgement was against him.", "tatoeba_id": 121272 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f5ea978a8cd5e49dd7b3c6f9f2effc68ff321f6ccbcb195d37f7d1a6cc87d770", "meanings": [ "不利", "劣势" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "背が高くないことは不利ではない。", "zh": "个子不高并不是劣势。" }, { "ja": "判決は彼に不利だった。", "zh": "判决对他不利。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/133caaa87a", "JMdict ent_seq 1495220; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5c709430dd2956854d9a9a67bdaadc588ac20b5b16c2344f25f7fe81e8305b4a" } }, { "id": "f63274b0b2", "word": "振る", "reading": "ふる", "romaji": "furu", "meanings": [ "to wave", "to shake", "to swing", "to sprinkle", "to cast (actor)", "to allocate (work)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1361330, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は頭を数回振った。", "en": "I shook my head a few times.", "tatoeba_id": 154837 }, { "ja": "よく振ってから使用してください。", "furigana": "よく{振|ふ}ってから{使用|しよう}してください。", "en": "Shake before using.", "tatoeba_id": 192766 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bc24bcc39edacacdfdfdac7292a55ce105b3b90c76268693757f386f0a002d47", "meanings": [ "摇", "挥" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は頭を数回振った。", "zh": "我摇了几次头。" }, { "ja": "よく振ってから使用してください。", "zh": "使用前请充分摇匀。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f63274b0b2", "JMdict ent_seq 1361330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "47b3e94475b1dcd6d90333df2ce64f31b79758985a94e4db4a4a5a17e5910db5" } }, { "id": "29031b2ba5", "word": "震える", "reading": "ふるえる", "romaji": "furueru", "meanings": [ "to shiver", "to shake", "to quake" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1366310, "examples": [ { "ja": "少年は物音に震えた。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}は{物音|ものおと}に{震|ふる}えた。", "en": "The boy quivered at the sound.", "tatoeba_id": 146521 }, { "ja": "その男、オイデイプスは、震えた。", "furigana": "その{男|おとこ}、オイデイプスは、{震|ふる}えた。", "en": "The man, Oedipus, trembled.", "tatoeba_id": 208184 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1cbee0d65e9923271de00698683e3d68218c59a4d5ac999e368628ff0daa3e6d", "meanings": [ "颤抖" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少年は物音に震えた。", "zh": "男孩听到声响吓得发抖。" }, { "ja": "その男、オイデイプスは、震えた。", "zh": "那个男人俄狄浦斯颤抖了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/29031b2ba5", "JMdict ent_seq 1366310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "291ed3696d575883bfd0ecc06ffca12647e4829d44c128792c812822ff075c32" } }, { "id": "24fa33d1a4", "word": "ブレーキ", "reading": "ブレーキ", "romaji": "bureeki", "meanings": [ "a brake" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1114640, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は急にブレーキに足をかけた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{急|きゅう}にブレーキに{足|あし}をかけた。", "en": "He put his foot on the brake suddenly.", "tatoeba_id": 108468 }, { "ja": "ブレーキの機能は車を止めることだ。", "furigana": "ブレーキの{機能|きのう}は{車|くるま}を{止|と}めることだ。", "en": "The function of the brake is to stop the car.", "tatoeba_id": 196926 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "10f855df36e0cf6e5b8533ce180d432fc18e177afd52f970caa4bf3e12bce6e5", "meanings": [ "刹车" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は急にブレーキに足をかけた。", "zh": "他突然踩下刹车。" }, { "ja": "ブレーキの機能は車を止めることだ。", "zh": "刹车的作用是让车停下来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/24fa33d1a4", "JMdict ent_seq 1114640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4846e12871111ca70a9de2f866cd36343c0988a3331c09b90e5d47531538b2bb" } }, { "id": "42ce4a629d", "word": "触れる", "reading": "ふれる", "romaji": "fureru", "meanings": [ "to touch", "to be touched", "to touch on a subject", "to feel", "to violate (law, copyright, etc.)", "to perceive" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1357990, "examples": [ { "ja": "何かが足に触れるのを感じた。", "en": "I felt something touch my feet.", "tatoeba_id": 188117 }, { "ja": "母はその事については触れなかった。", "furigana": "{母|はは}はその{事|こと}については{触|ふ}れなかった。", "en": "Mom did not mention it.", "tatoeba_id": 83060 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e04a1d491f67496b36bea40d42e4c78311b1ba21c4f83852ccacbd39b293ec4", "meanings": [ "触碰", "提及" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何かが足に触れるのを感じた。", "zh": "我感觉到有什么东西碰到了脚。" }, { "ja": "母はその事については触れなかった。", "zh": "母亲没有提那件事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/42ce4a629d", "JMdict ent_seq 1357990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a953769981dbf9e461ca2094061ce4bcb23b16be30f87850ccfe029dd3edf938" } }, { "id": "9cb4c24f0c", "word": "プロ", "reading": "プロ", "romaji": "puro", "meanings": [ "professional" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1117030, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはプロだが私はアマチュアだ。", "furigana": "あなたはプロだが{私|わたし}はアマチュアだ。", "en": "You are a professional, but I am an amateur.", "tatoeba_id": 232404 }, { "ja": "同じことがプロ野球についてもいえる。", "furigana": "{同|おな}じことがプロ{野球|やきゅう}についてもいえる。", "en": "The same is true of professional baseball.", "tatoeba_id": 123725 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ebc2d6cbebf576f7d70be12f1458a58fb34b61b52230b5b413540e2cdfee15d1", "meanings": [ "专业人士" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはプロだが私はアマチュアだ。", "zh": "你是专业人士，我是业余爱好者。" }, { "ja": "同じことがプロ野球についてもいえる。", "zh": "职业棒球也是如此。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9cb4c24f0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1117030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bb7d92b23392f7487bb7c16926cb2ee62dbfa47d6963326a37789d976209ba09" } }, { "id": "3c5ff54bea", "word": "分", "reading": "ぶん", "romaji": "bun", "meanings": [ "dividing", "part" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1502860, "examples": [ { "ja": "このビールはアルコール分が５％だ。", "furigana": "このビールはアルコール{分|ぶん}が５％だ。", "en": "This beer contains 5% alcohol.", "tatoeba_id": 223288 }, { "ja": "これが君の分のケーキだよ。", "en": "Here is your share of the cake.", "tatoeba_id": 218933 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0e5e2e3bc158cba0ba07f11791c8dda1a524a72b5e6aa70e0d4ad80db8af4067", "meanings": [ "部分", "份额" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このビールはアルコール分が５％だ。", "zh": "这种啤酒的酒精含量是百分之五。" }, { "ja": "これが君の分のケーキだよ。", "zh": "这是你的那份蛋糕。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3c5ff54bea", "JMdict ent_seq 1502860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "460049c60b90c1a385cdb6720e481b48af8fb2e1dd785e84b7aaf995409e79ef" } }, { "id": "39b0ac16ca", "word": "文", "reading": "ぶん", "romaji": "bun", "meanings": [ "sentence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1505090, "examples": [ { "ja": "文は武に勝る。", "furigana": "{文|ぶん}は{武|ぶ}に{勝|まさ}る。", "en": "The pen is mightier than the sword.", "tatoeba_id": 83688 }, { "ja": "文の初めには大文字が用いられる。", "furigana": "{文|ぶん}の{初|はじ}めには{大文字|おおもじ}が{用|もち}いられる。", "en": "A capital letter is used at the beginning of a sentence.", "tatoeba_id": 83692 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b1eb84411f2c3ddc6f15cc4fc3c1e41a2e27e1a688c714ab2d93b7ab94c1296f", "meanings": [ "句子", "文" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "文は武に勝る。", "zh": "文胜于武。" }, { "ja": "文の初めには大文字が用いられる。", "zh": "句首使用大写字母。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/39b0ac16ca", "JMdict ent_seq 1505090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "63a68b405013d3240139cf794415b76dae9092fd530f0c13385cfb0c2096edb5" } }, { "id": "a12218e8ea", "word": "雰囲気", "reading": "ふんいき", "romaji": "fun'iki", "meanings": [ "atmosphere (e.g. musical)", "mood", "ambience" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1505070, "examples": [ { "ja": "このレストランの雰囲気が好き。", "furigana": "このレストランの{雰囲気|ふんいき}が{好|す}き。", "en": "I like the atmosphere of this restaurant.", "tatoeba_id": 160973 }, { "ja": "子供は家族の雰囲気を映し出す。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}は{家族|かぞく}の{雰囲気|ふんいき}を{映|うつ}し{出|だ}す。", "en": "Children reflect the family atmosphere.", "tatoeba_id": 168549 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "86fb877a7918f138b00c7d155b54444b3bf0e137d58cdb44020dbf32dd832ab9", "meanings": [ "气氛" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このレストランの雰囲気が好き。", "zh": "我喜欢这家餐厅的氛围。" }, { "ja": "子供は家族の雰囲気を映し出す。", "zh": "孩子反映出家庭的氛围。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a12218e8ea", "JMdict ent_seq 1505070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "18f26a2d928cb1d1fa8a6219997aefa55af28051ba41485235c7aa0d560c112b" } }, { "id": "b393ad2814", "word": "分析", "reading": "ぶんせき", "romaji": "bunseki", "meanings": [ "analysis" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1503870, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあなたの分析に全く賛成です。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はあなたの{分析|ぶんせき}に{全|まった}く{賛成|さんせい}です。", "en": "I am quite in agreement with your analysis.", "tatoeba_id": 161645 }, { "ja": "この分析には以下のアプローチがとられた。", "furigana": "この{分析|ぶんせき}には{以下|いか}のアプローチがとられた。", "en": "The approach employed in this analysis was as follows.", "tatoeba_id": 219923 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bf1eb9e0fa94b94b8a31eaaac49f071fd627a3320e261e9aa041465a10a4fab3", "meanings": [ "分析" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあなたの分析に全く賛成です。", "zh": "我完全赞同你的分析。" }, { "ja": "この分析には以下のアプローチがとられた。", "zh": "这项分析采用了以下方法。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b393ad2814", "JMdict ent_seq 1503870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "094504509e17f62effdd203e5b4c581ccf7ee9c8bc1b4361b2be3a22ed8ee27b" } }, { "id": "56e2434245", "word": "文明", "reading": "ぶんめい", "romaji": "bunmei", "meanings": [ "civilization", "culture" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1505650, "examples": [ { "ja": "１９世紀は白人文明の時代だった。", "furigana": "１９{世紀|せいき}は{白人|はくじん}{文明|ぶんめい}の{時代|じだい}だった。", "en": "The nineteenth century was the age of the white man's civilization.", "tatoeba_id": 235867 }, { "ja": "その国の文明は進歩した。", "furigana": "その{国|くに}の{文明|ぶんめい}は{進歩|しんぽ}した。", "en": "The country's civilization has advanced.", "tatoeba_id": 210615 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5615b40e7915db9ace0a5a141d07fffdb73878e56c2c69c15eeab19c3f8ada9d", "meanings": [ "文明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１９世紀は白人文明の時代だった。", "zh": "十九世纪是白人文明的时代。" }, { "ja": "その国の文明は進歩した。", "zh": "那个国家的文明进步了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/56e2434245", "JMdict ent_seq 1505650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6f33c9b6eacdb6bca836f90754c93e3cd0309d82e7ea24ff1927056d201ecd6d" } }, { "id": "e3be9063f5", "word": "分野", "reading": "ぶんや", "romaji": "bun'ya", "meanings": [ "field", "sphere", "realm", "division", "branch" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1504330, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はこの分野では草分けだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はこの{分野|ぶんや}では{草分|くさわ}けだ。", "en": "He is a trailblazer in this field.", "tatoeba_id": 113715 }, { "ja": "彼は生物学の分野で研究している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{生物学|せいぶつがく}の{分野|ぶんや}で{研究|けんきゅう}している。", "en": "He is working in the field of biology.", "tatoeba_id": 103187 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3a677904e87c3271793d79ec814965f976dc0f1b70178b13f5709323f2f92dc5", "meanings": [ "领域" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はこの分野では草分けだ。", "zh": "他是这个领域的先驱。" }, { "ja": "彼は生物学の分野で研究している。", "zh": "他在生物学领域进行研究。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e3be9063f5", "JMdict ent_seq 1504330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c117679163e1ec21f469e3d52fce748e3047bdac4e3e623c506baca171e0e770" } }, { "id": "5083117601", "word": "塀", "reading": "へい", "romaji": "hei", "meanings": [ "wall", "fence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1506870, "examples": [ { "ja": "家の周りに塀が立っている。", "furigana": "{家|いえ}の{周|まわ}りに{塀|へい}が{立|た}っている。", "en": "A fence runs around the house.", "tatoeba_id": 187036 }, { "ja": "塀に登るな。", "furigana": "{塀|へい}に{登|のぼ}るな。", "en": "Don't climb up the wall.", "tatoeba_id": 83576 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a38b5fb6058315b9b318576515a7c4e84a2f306027bbdde6b408650acc4cbfc1", "meanings": [ "围墙" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "家の周りに塀が立っている。", "zh": "房子周围有围墙。" }, { "ja": "塀に登るな。", "zh": "不要爬墙。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5083117601", "JMdict ent_seq 1506870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cce2c7155e8e795a7903e95af54bbf94354d088d420ce4f3fde2c526c2efd6c6" } }, { "id": "5874850a67", "word": "平均", "reading": "へいきん", "romaji": "heikin", "meanings": [ "equilibrium", "balance", "average", "mean" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1583870, "examples": [ { "ja": "今年の冬は気温が平均以上だ。", "furigana": "{今年|ことし}の{冬|ふゆ}は{気温|きおん}が{平均|へいきん}{以上|いじょう}だ。", "en": "The temperature is above average this winter.", "tatoeba_id": 171367 }, { "ja": "彼は日に平均１０時間は勉強した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{日|ひ}に{平均|へいきん}１０{時間|じかん}は{勉強|べんきょう}した。", "en": "He studies ten hours a day on average.", "tatoeba_id": 101497 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa2d05873392d06ac6cf180d3073168fdf41cf53cd36fbd03e203b203d241e3e", "meanings": [ "平均", "平衡" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今年の冬は気温が平均以上だ。", "zh": "今年冬天气温高于平均水平。" }, { "ja": "彼は日に平均１０時間は勉強した。", "zh": "他平均每天学习十小时。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5874850a67", "JMdict ent_seq 1583870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "773fbcac0685a579f2896440dc2e3cc55d12e576d186ac12885488ca48cdcb13" } }, { "id": "98a4d36edd", "word": "平和", "reading": "へいわ", "romaji": "heiwa", "meanings": [ "peace", "harmony" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1508070, "examples": [ { "ja": "ハトは平和のシンボルである。", "furigana": "ハトは{平和|へいわ}のシンボルである。", "en": "The dove is a symbol of peace.", "tatoeba_id": 197942 }, { "ja": "世界はまだ平和を見出していない。", "furigana": "{世界|せかい}はまだ{平和|へいわ}を{見出|みいだ}していない。", "en": "The world still has not found peace.", "tatoeba_id": 143413 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "26a5d1f304894c151f91c9ca259ff7c1d617795becec6345adda9377029fd92b", "meanings": [ "和平" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ハトは平和のシンボルである。", "zh": "鸽子是和平的象征。" }, { "ja": "世界はまだ平和を見出していない。", "zh": "世界还没有找到和平。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/98a4d36edd", "JMdict ent_seq 1508070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "100ffc0c4e680f4f06c9e1921966a4b8bc7fd599eeb512ef5d73ea9f5751877a" } }, { "id": "91695e543a", "word": "別に", "reading": "べつに", "romaji": "betsuni", "meanings": [ "(not) particularly", "separately" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1509480, "examples": [ { "ja": "ソースを別にください。", "furigana": "ソースを{別|べつ}にください。", "en": "I'd like the sauce on the side.", "tatoeba_id": 213762 }, { "ja": "これは別に間違ったことではない。", "furigana": "これは{別|べつ}に{間違|まちが}ったことではない。", "en": "There is nothing wrong with this.", "tatoeba_id": 218096 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9c4126c71ec39a414bccef176bc55b43c9f0f702cebb98771edb0e7e04449af4", "meanings": [ "另外", "并不特别" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ソースを別にください。", "zh": "请把酱汁另放。" }, { "ja": "これは別に間違ったことではない。", "zh": "这并没有什么特别不对。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/91695e543a", "JMdict ent_seq 1509480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4091e5fb830a618e478a6b79d1a3a52ac99dd9451abdc23689ac0a940eae18c6" } }, { "id": "a054bbbb20", "word": "減らす", "reading": "へらす", "romaji": "herasu", "meanings": [ "to abate", "to decrease", "to diminish", "to shorten" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1263110, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョギングでもして体重を減らすようにしなさい。", "furigana": "ジョギングでもして{体重|たいじゅう}を{減|へ}らすようにしなさい。", "en": "Try to lose weight by jogging.", "tatoeba_id": 215568 }, { "ja": "君は食事を減らした方がいいと思う。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{食事|しょくじ}を{減|へ}らした{方|ほう}がいいと{思|おも}う。", "en": "I think you'd better go on a diet.", "tatoeba_id": 236875 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f02fc2bf3385b2c0234a7041b6b8d5123c4fc59a476025fb170b7ff599fe8a18", "meanings": [ "减少" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョギングでもして体重を減らすようにしなさい。", "zh": "试着慢跑之类的运动来减重。" }, { "ja": "君は食事を減らした方がいいと思う。", "zh": "我觉得你最好少吃些。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a054bbbb20", "JMdict ent_seq 1263110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ce57b29248553c7eb3cd87fcecd786968154a6d8c21ff1bed52d7d76b98dc8e1" } }, { "id": "b459e9db8c", "word": "減る", "reading": "へる", "romaji": "heru", "meanings": [ "to decrease (in size or number)", "to diminish", "to abate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1263120, "other_forms": [ "へる" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "会員は５人に減った。", "en": "The number of members decreased to five.", "tatoeba_id": 185422 }, { "ja": "生徒の数がだんだん減ってきた。", "furigana": "{生徒|せいと}の{数|かず}がだんだん{減|へ}ってきた。", "en": "We're getting fewer and fewer students.", "tatoeba_id": 142733 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3ac7bf60c5e9b625ce4bba8ec89faa2ea2f535ca7ebce6c5b6d4ee4d066761e7", "meanings": [ "减少" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "会員は５人に減った。", "zh": "会员减少到了五个人。" }, { "ja": "生徒の数がだんだん減ってきた。", "zh": "学生人数逐渐减少了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b459e9db8c", "JMdict ent_seq 1263120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7b9d9850859287ecf9508eb279e03355e273fe07d75a1440175556694bcf27b4" } }, { "id": "44edce4345", "word": "ベルト", "reading": "ベルト", "romaji": "beruto", "meanings": [ "Belt for western clothes" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1120070, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は腰に革のベルトをしている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{腰|こし}に{革|かわ}のベルトをしている。", "en": "She is wearing a leather belt around her waist.", "tatoeba_id": 90069 }, { "ja": "忘れずに安全ベルトを閉めなさい。", "furigana": "{忘|わす}れずに{安全|あんぜん}ベルトを{閉|し}めなさい。", "en": "Don't forget to fasten your safety belts.", "tatoeba_id": 82580 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3382e2bc359321441778c429ec8146da3c3937e0e95f796599757580ab7bb771", "meanings": [ "腰带", "安全带" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は腰に革のベルトをしている。", "zh": "她腰上系着皮带。" }, { "ja": "忘れずに安全ベルトを閉めなさい。", "zh": "别忘了系好安全带。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/44edce4345", "JMdict ent_seq 1120070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "27ed1a773254bcc14d6be452a29ead5c1f56c94e44e54e65a85c1d4c0d56ac70" } }, { "id": "eac8dadcd3", "word": "変化", "reading": "へんか", "romaji": "henka", "meanings": [ "change", "variation", "alteration", "mutation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1510890, "examples": [ { "ja": "言語は人間と同じように変化する。", "furigana": "{言語|げんご}は{人間|にんげん}と{同|おな}じように{変化|へんか}する。", "en": "Language changes as human beings do.", "tatoeba_id": 174733 }, { "ja": "この動詞の変化を言えますか。", "en": "Can you conjugate this verb?", "tatoeba_id": 220321 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8abc6fb5e47e46e7ce9a1d5929e8796a5efe4a9b06508698754481e306c0f47a", "meanings": [ "变化" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "言語は人間と同じように変化する。", "zh": "语言和人一样会变化。" }, { "ja": "この動詞の変化を言えますか。", "zh": "你能说出这个动词的变形吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/eac8dadcd3", "JMdict ent_seq 1510890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e8d6781a9cc72ecfe8589886026b0007b6f8027303adb545ceb2ad2f685f31c" } }, { "id": "525af6640e", "word": "ペンキ", "reading": "ペンキ", "romaji": "penki", "meanings": [ "paint (nl: pek)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1121390, "examples": [ { "ja": "雨に当たってペンキがはげている。", "furigana": "{雨|あめ}に{当|あ}たってペンキがはげている。", "en": "The paint is peeling off the weather-beaten wall.", "tatoeba_id": 189614 }, { "ja": "少年のシャツにはペンキのしみがある。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}のシャツにはペンキのしみがある。", "en": "The boy has a paint spot on his shirt.", "tatoeba_id": 146603 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e4d509876d6a65bbdaac65d30225206be5722e397fba99cb7b0b09d0c0e069a1", "meanings": [ "油漆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "雨に当たってペンキがはげている。", "zh": "雨淋得油漆剥落了。" }, { "ja": "少年のシャツにはペンキのしみがある。", "zh": "男孩的衬衫上有油漆污渍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/525af6640e", "JMdict ent_seq 1121390; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2cf141082bc51b4104ced82d5996e24eef81d8595355da3890b2ed247a6194e0" } }, { "id": "136adbc360", "word": "変更", "reading": "へんこう", "romaji": "henkou", "meanings": [ "change", "modification", "alteration" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1511040, "examples": [ { "ja": "その規則は絶対変更できない。", "en": "The rule is utterly inflexible.", "tatoeba_id": 211504 }, { "ja": "彼は私に計画の変更を知らせてきた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に{計画|けいかく}の{変更|へんこう}を{知|し}らせてきた。", "en": "He acquainted me with the change of plan.", "tatoeba_id": 106084 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa0817d5bd8daa9e89cd369a61facce2069749e383509bb9d07be8f1ac442b50", "meanings": [ "变更" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その規則は絶対変更できない。", "zh": "那条规则绝对不能更改。" }, { "ja": "彼は私に計画の変更を知らせてきた。", "zh": "他通知我计划有变。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/136adbc360", "JMdict ent_seq 1511040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cecf98f3b070adfee47a8316ac955c82745c1e708e77bd9179b6cf3426fd5b0e" } }, { "id": "b696809e2d", "word": "ベンチ", "reading": "ベンチ", "romaji": "benchi", "meanings": [ "bench" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1120280, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは公園のベンチに座った。", "en": "We sat on the bench in the park.", "tatoeba_id": 165829 }, { "ja": "そのベンチにすわらないで下さい。", "furigana": "そのベンチにすわらないで{下|くだ}さい。", "en": "Please don't sit on that bench.", "tatoeba_id": 212649 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2e4eecc40e6e47ad1ed23ad2ef9cb2d7c66b50671479871085e605b741829c38", "meanings": [ "长椅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは公園のベンチに座った。", "zh": "我们坐在公园的长椅上。" }, { "ja": "そのベンチにすわらないで下さい。", "zh": "请不要坐在那张长椅上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b696809e2d", "JMdict ent_seq 1120280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3d409176c041df84c8ff17c98132db45fceb30c21f42f586e373d0a414205765" } }, { "id": "0e79e4a9e2", "word": "弁当", "reading": "べんとう", "romaji": "bentou", "meanings": [ "box lunch" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1513060, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは学校で早めに弁当を食べた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{学校|がっこう}で{早|はや}めに{弁当|べんとう}を{食|た}べた。", "en": "We had an early lunch at school.", "tatoeba_id": 165980 }, { "ja": "弁当を持っていく必要はないですよ。", "furigana": "{弁当|べんとう}を{持|も}っていく{必要|ひつよう}はないですよ。", "en": "You don't need to carry lunch with you.", "tatoeba_id": 83253 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "33fee1d68ba360c54d67d4977fc0e96407cbe028ebae49baa537d9dabff1cf9f", "meanings": [ "便当" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは学校で早めに弁当を食べた。", "zh": "我们在学校提前吃了便当。" }, { "ja": "弁当を持っていく必要はないですよ。", "zh": "不用带便当。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0e79e4a9e2", "JMdict ent_seq 1513060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "faab325f399b75ef3860327c20ce88bed8dc07ac0b722526fbd27ef8c729b601" } }, { "id": "9dda296d47", "word": "方", "reading": "ほう", "romaji": "hou", "meanings": [ "side" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1516930, "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンの方が二人のうちで背が高い。", "furigana": "ジョンの{方|ほう}が{二人|ふたり}のうちで{背|せ}が{高|たか}い。", "en": "John is the taller of the two.", "tatoeba_id": 215450 }, { "ja": "このうち大事なのは後者の方です。", "furigana": "このうち{大事|だいじ}なのは{後者|こうしゃ}の{方|ほう}です。", "en": "Of these it is the latter one that is important.", "tatoeba_id": 75362 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "96f531a0041c439c475d14758791d395398a4df6dcb4552227047d6d7833a59d", "meanings": [ "一方", "方向" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ジョンの方が二人のうちで背が高い。", "zh": "约翰是两人中较高的那个。" }, { "ja": "このうち大事なのは後者の方です。", "zh": "其中重要的是后者。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9dda296d47", "JMdict ent_seq 1516930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b0316c79fd37a9bd28e1fa13f92e2c0e0c7728f33edfea76caad1116836036ad" } }, { "id": "e7344aa7e1", "word": "法", "reading": "ほう", "romaji": "hou", "meanings": [ "Act (law: the X Act)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1517150, "examples": [ { "ja": "すべての人は法の前に平等です。", "furigana": "すべての{人|ひと}は{法|ほう}の{前|まえ}に{平等|びょうどう}です。", "en": "Everybody is equal before the law.", "tatoeba_id": 214428 }, { "ja": "法のもとではすべての人は平等だ。", "furigana": "{法|ほう}のもとではすべての{人|ひと}は{平等|びょうどう}だ。", "en": "All men are equal under the law.", "tatoeba_id": 82698 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e98f8b1e61729646704fac25b162f1daf6c65822d4350fe8401fa29e62a8df3", "meanings": [ "法律" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "すべての人は法の前に平等です。", "zh": "法律面前人人平等。" }, { "ja": "法のもとではすべての人は平等だ。", "zh": "法律面前人人平等。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e7344aa7e1", "JMdict ent_seq 1517150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c2848022571ad9d749a70327b51a89020b2b8fd92d33dca44c01ecd13941d5a1" } }, { "id": "b780931140", "word": "棒", "reading": "ぼう", "romaji": "bou", "meanings": [ "pole", "rod", "stick" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1519750, "examples": [ { "ja": "この棒は先がとがっている。", "furigana": "この{棒|ぼう}は{先|さき}がとがっている。", "en": "This pole is sharp at the end.", "tatoeba_id": 219792 }, { "ja": "そのネズミはトムに棒で殺された。", "furigana": "そのネズミはトムに{棒|ぼう}で{殺|ころ}された。", "en": "The rat was killed by Tom with a stick.", "tatoeba_id": 212775 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bb4761f5dd453acbb21b76389e7abfd73e2789bbdd505777552fe13809beccc9", "meanings": [ "棒", "杆" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この棒は先がとがっている。", "zh": "这根棒子的一端是尖的。" }, { "ja": "そのネズミはトムに棒で殺された。", "zh": "那只老鼠被汤姆用棒子打死了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b780931140", "JMdict ent_seq 1519750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e4a9ef094463ca539553202d0cf46cf9f6720b6bcba361abe4f74fabc0574269" } }, { "id": "d6ee5e0b7d", "word": "冒険", "reading": "ぼうけん", "romaji": "bouken", "meanings": [ "risk", "venture", "adventure" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1519830, "examples": [ { "ja": "何の冒険もしないなら、何も得られない。", "en": "Nothing ventured, nothing gained.", "tatoeba_id": 187703 }, { "ja": "私は去年の夏の冒険を覚えている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{去年|きょねん}の{夏|なつ}の{冒険|ぼうけん}を{覚|おぼ}えている。", "en": "I remember last summer's adventure.", "tatoeba_id": 157654 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3884e8b8f6fe37a2bd11249cf114a54f75202dea899ed39e5bb3f9d2cc772a5", "meanings": [ "冒险" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何の冒険もしないなら、何も得られない。", "zh": "不冒任何险，就一无所获。" }, { "ja": "私は去年の夏の冒険を覚えている。", "zh": "我记得去年夏天的冒险经历。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d6ee5e0b7d", "JMdict ent_seq 1519830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "53b21ae282079d833279d0d00dfa2f43edf13b40883a529b3734bcf411ec9af2" } }, { "id": "fcbac4861d", "word": "方向", "reading": "ほうこう", "romaji": "houkou", "meanings": [ "direction", "course", "way" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1516990, "examples": [ { "ja": "チーズの棚はどちらの方向にありますか。", "furigana": "チーズの{棚|たな}はどちらの{方向|ほうこう}にありますか。", "en": "Which way is the cheese shelf?", "tatoeba_id": 203042 }, { "ja": "彼は注意力をその方向に向けた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{注意力|ちゅういりょく}をその{方向|ほうこう}に{向|む}けた。", "en": "He turned his mind to it.", "tatoeba_id": 102130 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c8bc9e49b1a61c11d3164023d9940f529ff00840482f4c5bb2405f398dbeab0d", "meanings": [ "方向" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "チーズの棚はどちらの方向にありますか。", "zh": "奶酪货架在哪个方向？" }, { "ja": "彼は注意力をその方向に向けた。", "zh": "他把注意力转向了那个方向。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fcbac4861d", "JMdict ent_seq 1516990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1260fda834a339b0f162233d8068f8bad96ac0eec88f40a342267a8cff7f5e9e" } }, { "id": "88fc5e477e", "word": "報告", "reading": "ほうこく", "romaji": "houkoku", "meanings": [ "report", "information" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1515670, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の報告は本当には思えない。", "en": "His report does not sound true.", "tatoeba_id": 116144 }, { "ja": "その報告は残念ながら本当だった。", "furigana": "その{報告|ほうこく}は{残念|ざんねん}ながら{本当|ほんとう}だった。", "en": "The report proved only too true.", "tatoeba_id": 206794 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "611042972866db80259b09fc1489d76cbfda31fcee65c6daf1962da3b542b2f3", "meanings": [ "报告" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の報告は本当には思えない。", "zh": "他的报告似乎不是真的。" }, { "ja": "その報告は残念ながら本当だった。", "zh": "不幸的是，那份报告是真的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/88fc5e477e", "JMdict ent_seq 1515670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bd2789f8ce8bc5a13dae5465aafe5daa0d348222718e1c31bfc19b0700f8c3eb" } }, { "id": "cd34099f98", "word": "宝石", "reading": "ほうせき", "romaji": "houseki", "meanings": [ "gem", "jewel" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1516220, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は宝石を盗んだといわれている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{宝石|ほうせき}を{盗|ぬす}んだといわれている。", "en": "He is alleged to have stolen the jewelry.", "tatoeba_id": 100052 }, { "ja": "ついに彼はその宝石を手に入れた。", "furigana": "ついに{彼|かれ}はその{宝石|ほうせき}を{手|て}に{入|い}れた。", "en": "At last, the gem was in his hands.", "tatoeba_id": 202643 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1bdf9cfb4759d955f821fe3d23903a7140773edfc12c250ac0e024c829e04c7a", "meanings": [ "宝石" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は宝石を盗んだといわれている。", "zh": "据说他偷了宝石。" }, { "ja": "ついに彼はその宝石を手に入れた。", "zh": "他终于得到了那颗宝石。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cd34099f98", "JMdict ent_seq 1516220; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9ae713c460013ac118bddbb475187c47f297ce0a40cabd66d6fe1a768a240000" } }, { "id": "f5a2f8eace", "word": "豊富", "reading": "ほうふ", "romaji": "houfu", "meanings": [ "abundance", "wealth", "plenty", "bounty" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1518180, "examples": [ { "ja": "その国は石油が豊富である。", "furigana": "その{国|くに}は{石油|せきゆ}が{豊富|ほうふ}である。", "en": "Oil is abundant in that country.", "tatoeba_id": 210589 }, { "ja": "英語はイディオムが豊富である。", "furigana": "{英語|えいご}はイディオムが{豊富|ほうふ}である。", "en": "English abounds in idioms.", "tatoeba_id": 189152 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2b9e0c38d97abf29fef9b4571cc25b00f1ad33d0ed081ea0c1501595e81d14f1", "meanings": [ "丰富", "充足" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その国は石油が豊富である。", "zh": "那个国家石油资源丰富。" }, { "ja": "英語はイディオムが豊富である。", "zh": "英语的习语很丰富。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f5a2f8eace", "JMdict ent_seq 1518180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "60e86d402c8ab1a44bc2a74299a2a422d301ed5bf2e049208a70ceef51f39d39" } }, { "id": "edba4848b0", "word": "方法", "reading": "ほうほう", "romaji": "houhou", "meanings": [ "method", "manner", "way", "means", "technique" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1517090, "examples": [ { "ja": "これが、私が英語を勉強した方法だ。", "furigana": "これが、{私|わたし}が{英語|えいご}を{勉強|べんきょう}した{方法|ほうほう}だ。", "en": "This is how I learned English.", "tatoeba_id": 219027 }, { "ja": "猫を殺すにも方法はいろいろある。", "furigana": "{猫|ねこ}を{殺|ころ}すにも{方法|ほうほう}はいろいろある。", "en": "There's more ways than one to kill a cat.", "tatoeba_id": 121920 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0fdf460deaeb71e7b954ceb16824641050111aeb3f8ec68924bd3863a1eb94a6", "meanings": [ "方法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これが、私が英語を勉強した方法だ。", "zh": "这就是我学习英语的方法。" }, { "ja": "猫を殺すにも方法はいろいろある。", "zh": "杀猫的方法有很多种。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/edba4848b0", "JMdict ent_seq 1517090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0820575d0220777255c7d2c86885b5b1658ea77973851e1c7e970d0671f482a9" } }, { "id": "9ae027f872", "word": "訪問", "reading": "ほうもん", "romaji": "houmon", "meanings": [ "call", "visit" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1518120, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあなたを訪問するつもりだったができなかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はあなたを{訪問|ほうもん}するつもりだったができなかった。", "en": "I meant to have called on you.", "tatoeba_id": 161597 }, { "ja": "約束してから彼を訪問すべきだ。", "furigana": "{約束|やくそく}してから{彼|かれ}を{訪問|ほうもん}すべきだ。", "en": "You should visit him by appointment.", "tatoeba_id": 79552 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3eced9d65867f1c40773d3ca4a8deb74987e2b7236519324dae462e2b0af5ec3", "meanings": [ "访问" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はあなたを訪問するつもりだったができなかった。", "zh": "我本打算拜访你，但没能做到。" }, { "ja": "約束してから彼を訪問すべきだ。", "zh": "应该预约后再去拜访他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9ae027f872", "JMdict ent_seq 1518120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c27685c08c1d76571fe6e2eace23ffeb2978a6d40d71081e403ec78b21926fc3" } }, { "id": "98d2fa2ac3", "word": "吠える", "reading": "ほえる", "romaji": "hoeru", "meanings": [ "to bark", "to bay", "to howl", "to bellow", "to roar", "to cry" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1603420, "examples": [ { "ja": "犬が郵便屋さんに吠えた。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}が{郵便屋|ゆうびんや}さんに{吠|ほ}えた。", "en": "The dog barked at the mailman.", "tatoeba_id": 175337 }, { "ja": "犬が吠えるたびに目を覚ますな。", "furigana": "{犬|いぬ}が{吠|ほ}えるたびに{目|め}を{覚|さ}ますな。", "en": "Wake not at every dog's bark.", "tatoeba_id": 175338 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "51e2577eddd001d2db38f6408b8510e2703f3bac5bdfa827a00874e0f03e7b39", "meanings": [ "吠叫" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "犬が郵便屋さんに吠えた。", "zh": "狗对着邮递员叫。" }, { "ja": "犬が吠えるたびに目を覚ますな。", "zh": "别每次狗叫都醒过来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/98d2fa2ac3", "JMdict ent_seq 1603420; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "21687c01de7efd69aa5f97c5561648467ca0582cd5494711902ad7b2882aaa86" } }, { "id": "00b4506e25", "word": "ボーイ", "reading": "ボーイ", "romaji": "booi", "meanings": [ "boy", "waiter", "bellboy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1123230, "examples": [ { "ja": "ボーイさん、コーヒー３つください。", "en": "Waiter, three coffees, please.", "tatoeba_id": 196583 }, { "ja": "私はボーイがやってくるのを見た。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はボーイがやってくるのを{見|み}た。", "en": "I saw a bellman coming along.", "tatoeba_id": 158948 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aa1409a208e39285b5dcf47d6fbb0035c63991cb55c4a0627f567ed1e657ccc1", "meanings": [ "男孩", "服务员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ボーイさん、コーヒー３つください。", "zh": "服务员，请给我们三杯咖啡。" }, { "ja": "私はボーイがやってくるのを見た。", "zh": "我看见服务员走过来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/00b4506e25", "JMdict ent_seq 1123230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "253ec9a0ca710e0dc6b4d1d9c75ca470a92abb48c36ce25662c31715ee35d41a" } }, { "id": "b86c6df29f", "word": "ボート", "reading": "ボート", "romaji": "booto", "meanings": [ "rowing boat" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1123440, "examples": [ { "ja": "橋の上流に私はボートを見た。", "furigana": "{橋|はし}の{上流|じょうりゅう}に{私|わたし}はボートを{見|み}た。", "en": "I saw a boat above the bridge.", "tatoeba_id": 180127 }, { "ja": "彼はボート作りの過程を説明した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はボート{作|づく}りの{過程|かてい}を{説明|せつめい}した。", "en": "He explained the process of building a boat.", "tatoeba_id": 110986 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31d863d78c5e2fe59adbbad7b3200151b1d742bd6afe56da56753a13c64661ac", "meanings": [ "小船" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "橋の上流に私はボートを見た。", "zh": "我在桥的上游看见了一条船。" }, { "ja": "彼はボート作りの過程を説明した。", "zh": "他说明了造船的过程。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b86c6df29f", "JMdict ent_seq 1123440; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b67327423ad0712e9a5cbd523df5b30df2ed14b9c24eaceb6e1341d50ec3ad45" } }, { "id": "e11ef6d7e3", "word": "ホーム", "reading": "ホーム", "romaji": "hoomu", "meanings": [ "platform", "home" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1121740, "examples": [ { "ja": "三番ホームでお待ちください。", "en": "Please wait on platform three." }, { "ja": "電車がホームに入ります。", "en": "The train is entering the platform." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a8ac8fd571582634e0a9c6e7e19f0e61809b16c41843a303e098895ab25759a0", "meanings": [ "站台", "家" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "三番ホームでお待ちください。", "zh": "请在三号站台等候。" }, { "ja": "電車がホームに入ります。", "zh": "电车驶入站台。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e11ef6d7e3", "JMdict ent_seq 1121740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b895a54e16c8a87d773c1375f6c098de3ebf1ec943601074984b514261b942a6" } }, { "id": "38dd5eb4a0", "word": "ボール", "reading": "ボール", "romaji": "booru", "meanings": [ "ball", "bowl" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1123550, "examples": [ { "ja": "子どもが公園でボールを蹴る。", "en": "A child kicks a ball in the park." }, { "ja": "彼は友達にボールを渡した。", "en": "He passed the ball to a friend." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7b299d6b088a118455b17418c1bdde80bce7f9c4eca7ab3435cbd17c388bfa48", "meanings": [ "球" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "子どもが公園でボールを蹴る。", "zh": "孩子在公园里踢球。" }, { "ja": "彼は友達にボールを渡した。", "zh": "他把球传给了朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/38dd5eb4a0", "JMdict ent_seq 1123550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a542d9685e11817815bfb097de8bcc401e59cc8e7ae1b54feaae16f19bd5304" } }, { "id": "02dfedfddc", "word": "誇り", "reading": "ほこり", "romaji": "hokori", "meanings": [ "pride" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1267740, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が父親を誇りに思うのも当然だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{父親|ちちおや}を{誇|ほこ}りに{思|おも}うのも{当然|とうぜん}だ。", "en": "He may well be proud of his father.", "tatoeba_id": 119513 }, { "ja": "全員が仕事に誇りを持っています。", "furigana": "{全員|ぜんいん}が{仕事|しごと}に{誇|ほこ}りを{持|も}っています。", "en": "The entire crew takes pride in its work.", "tatoeba_id": 140834 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c92e32a2fb3d59c16eb330b037b80424bd73338d473a638d9a5cb8be930271de", "meanings": [ "自豪", "骄傲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が父親を誇りに思うのも当然だ。", "zh": "他为父亲自豪也是理所当然的。" }, { "ja": "全員が仕事に誇りを持っています。", "zh": "所有人都为自己的工作感到骄傲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/02dfedfddc", "JMdict ent_seq 1267740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0293aaa1fa6192a7ec976065e4592dd21a0deb7dba5bafae9c58e7127eff1b57" } }, { "id": "e8c040a956", "word": "埃", "reading": "ほこり", "romaji": "hokori", "meanings": [ "dust" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1565750, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はほこりを払った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はほこりを{払|はら}った。", "en": "She brushed away the dust.", "tatoeba_id": 91541 }, { "ja": "風がベランダの埃を吹き飛ばした。", "furigana": "{風|かぜ}がベランダの{埃|ほこり}を{吹|ふ}き{飛|と}ばした。", "en": "The wind blew the dust from the balcony.", "tatoeba_id": 84058 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "61243b1de1a74e249b8a7cfcae157e04df3310f1729c295b653e233d7f37f1a4", "meanings": [ "灰尘" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はほこりを払った。", "zh": "她掸掉了灰尘。" }, { "ja": "風がベランダの埃を吹き飛ばした。", "zh": "风吹走了阳台上的灰尘。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e8c040a956", "JMdict ent_seq 1565750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f8f87bb49b4918f97e5750af84722e4b210ade8f1419bd6eb97de7495ec5c2f5" } }, { "id": "33602d086e", "word": "保証", "reading": "ほしょう", "romaji": "hoshou", "meanings": [ "guarantee", "security", "assurance", "pledge", "warranty" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1603500, "examples": [ { "ja": "美術商はその絵を本物だと保証した。", "furigana": "{美術商|びじゅつしょう}はその{絵|え}を{本物|ほんもの}だと{保証|ほしょう}した。", "en": "The art dealer guaranteed the picture genuine.", "tatoeba_id": 85543 }, { "ja": "彼が来週には帰るという保証はない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{来週|らいしゅう}には{帰|かえ}るという{保証|ほしょう}はない。", "en": "There is no guarantee that he'll be back next week.", "tatoeba_id": 119338 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9b4bf743a363a0802480d30acac49d40c2a57a4a37af0412d6139188fc60ad77", "meanings": [ "保证", "保修" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "美術商はその絵を本物だと保証した。", "zh": "艺术品经销商保证那幅画是真品。" }, { "ja": "彼が来週には帰るという保証はない。", "zh": "不能保证他下周会回来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/33602d086e", "JMdict ent_seq 1603500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "730ebccd4ddc72e1b6eccdeed4464a1b7afd59597f11ff8cc7c54631609bcfb9" } }, { "id": "fc2460d6aa", "word": "保存", "reading": "ほぞん", "romaji": "hozon", "meanings": [ "preservation", "conservation", "storage", "maintenance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1513940, "examples": [ { "ja": "外付けのハードディスクに保存しといて。", "furigana": "{外付|そとづ}けのハードディスクに{保存|ほぞん}しといて。", "en": "Save it on the external hard drive.", "tatoeba_id": 184718 }, { "ja": "私は古い本を大切に保存している。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{古|ふる}い{本|ほん}を{大切|たいせつ}に{保存|ほぞん}している。", "en": "I keep old books with care.", "tatoeba_id": 157230 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e2cc017c4d952ceabe45538aca5c26964a3cc17f2fcf60d28999cb7cde91f85d", "meanings": [ "保存", "储存" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "外付けのハードディスクに保存しといて。", "zh": "请保存在外接硬盘上。" }, { "ja": "私は古い本を大切に保存している。", "zh": "我珍藏着旧书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fc2460d6aa", "JMdict ent_seq 1513940; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d65f26b2d48a719909ad68041e07c80a272ed14344fb36ae95d12b0d0f67d611" } }, { "id": "2d670c3944", "word": "歩道", "reading": "ほどう", "romaji": "hodou", "meanings": [ "footpath", "walkway", "sidewalk" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1514420, "examples": [ { "ja": "歩道にお金が落ちていた。", "furigana": "{歩道|ほどう}にお{金|かね}が{落|お}ちていた。", "en": "I found a coin on the sidewalk.", "tatoeba_id": 83194 }, { "ja": "買い物客たちが歩道を急いでいた。", "furigana": "{買|か}い{物客|ものきゃく}たちが{歩道|ほどう}を{急|いそ}いでいた。", "en": "Shoppers hurried along the sidewalk.", "tatoeba_id": 121493 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f08c28aa8128846b72326484dd77adbbe7c2a6d957cf9e7f8e5e00866085bb95", "meanings": [ "人行道" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "歩道にお金が落ちていた。", "zh": "人行道上掉着钱。" }, { "ja": "買い物客たちが歩道を急いでいた。", "zh": "购物的人们匆匆走在人行道上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2d670c3944", "JMdict ent_seq 1514420; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "600973b077319604e0d303b746d3fa750aaaa29bd8f845176c81c848fa3c6651" } }, { "id": "b1358dbe27", "word": "仏", "reading": "ほとけ", "romaji": "hotoke", "meanings": [ "Buddha", "merciful person", "Buddhist image", "the dead" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1501760, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人は仏のような人だ。", "furigana": "あの{人|ひと}は{仏|ほとけ}のような{人|ひと}だ。", "en": "He is a saint of a man.", "tatoeba_id": 230707 }, { "ja": "仏の顔も三度。", "furigana": "{仏|ほとけ}の{顔|かお}も{三度|さんど}。", "en": "You can only go so far.", "tatoeba_id": 83841 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e98eb297f183e6710d1a1345a27cf7353904c8bc277e6d2c0dda8fd7cf4bf5ab", "meanings": [ "佛", "佛像" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの人は仏のような人だ。", "zh": "那个人像佛一样慈悲。" }, { "ja": "仏の顔も三度。", "zh": "佛也只有三次好脸色，再有耐心的人也有限度。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b1358dbe27", "JMdict ent_seq 1501760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "15d6c5b73bd5bcd0db0cf586a0a4d7212a1e0421d7c1ab74689d9e580c754534" } }, { "id": "bd7dce62ae", "word": "骨", "reading": "ほね", "romaji": "hone", "meanings": [ "bone" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1288550, "examples": [ { "ja": "骨の折れる仕事をしてくたくただ。", "furigana": "{骨|ほね}の{折|お}れる{仕事|しごと}をしてくたくただ。", "en": "I'm worn out by the hard work.", "tatoeba_id": 172955 }, { "ja": "魚の骨がのどにひっかかりました。", "furigana": "{魚|さかな}の{骨|ほね}がのどにひっかかりました。", "en": "I got a fish bone stuck in my throat.", "tatoeba_id": 182110 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31e5a74f4ffffb01458929782e8e887db07f0502bfb85e06ad6409aa3c618ff9", "meanings": [ "骨头", "费力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "骨の折れる仕事をしてくたくただ。", "zh": "做费力的工作累坏了。" }, { "ja": "魚の骨がのどにひっかかりました。", "zh": "鱼刺卡在喉咙里了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bd7dce62ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1288550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3cc78cab7826d5b7fc70c058855fc547967397123a56cf4b0ad8dcaaab5892f4" } }, { "id": "2afa66abdb", "word": "炎", "reading": "ほのお", "romaji": "honoo", "meanings": [ "flame" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1177070, "examples": [ { "ja": "その少女は炎を見て悲鳴を上げた。", "furigana": "その{少女|しょうじょ}は{炎|ほのお}を{見|み}て{悲鳴|ひめい}を{上|あ}げた。", "en": "The girl screamed when she saw the flames.", "tatoeba_id": 209207 }, { "ja": "小さな火花はしばしば大きな炎を起こす。", "furigana": "{小|ちい}さな{火花|ひばな}はしばしば{大|おお}きな{炎|ほのお}を{起|お}こす。", "en": "A small spark often kindles a large flame.", "tatoeba_id": 389691 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "51ba9d692927432a81b3d430783fca9c090cfa61d0ea99f7993daaf04b14790a", "meanings": [ "火焰" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その少女は炎を見て悲鳴を上げた。", "zh": "那个女孩看到火焰后尖叫起来。" }, { "ja": "小さな火花はしばしば大きな炎を起こす。", "zh": "小火花常常引起大火。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2afa66abdb", "JMdict ent_seq 1177070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b37016fd4c5189cf14f8dc55f324a4accf1fce03ce2fd0f80e0e019b3b13d0f2" } }, { "id": "867e9165fc", "word": "頬", "reading": "ほほ", "romaji": "hoho", "meanings": [ "cheek (of face)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1584160, "examples": [ { "ja": "涙が彼女の頬を伝って流れた。", "en": "Tears trickled down her cheeks.", "tatoeba_id": 77736 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b415dcc7153462bc3c54b835cec499adaf2cfdbe296f711be3e5f02f301ec339", "meanings": [ "脸颊" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "涙が彼女の頬を伝って流れた。", "zh": "眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/867e9165fc", "JMdict ent_seq 1584160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "db9b28e5d39dc900cdc45d380760bca8927b4f2dada7c336d1666fe4939590a9" } }, { "id": "fa769c0e9b", "word": "ほぼ", "reading": "ほぼ", "romaji": "hobo", "meanings": [ "almost", "roughly", "approximately" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1551940, "examples": [ { "ja": "準備はほぼ終わりました。", "en": "The preparations are nearly finished." }, { "ja": "参加者はほぼ百人でした。", "en": "There were approximately one hundred participants." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fb79eae8dea1360b018be0aa7a63484a2e531a33022973ea17ff9a7770ee152c", "meanings": [ "大致", "几乎" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "準備はほぼ終わりました。", "zh": "准备工作几乎完成了。" }, { "ja": "参加者はほぼ百人でした。", "zh": "参加者大约有一百人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/fa769c0e9b", "JMdict ent_seq 1551940; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "832b9df8d8ec8f0b1cfe4b40b0627b83f351f54458134765da7d04b5f3e2d746" } }, { "id": "702cecd159", "word": "微笑む", "reading": "ほほえむ", "romaji": "hohoemu", "meanings": [ "to smile" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1486030, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は赤ちゃんを見ると微笑まずにはいられない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{赤|あか}ちゃんを{見|み}ると{微笑|ほほえ}まずにはいられない。", "en": "I cannot help smiling at babies.", "tatoeba_id": 155516 }, { "ja": "彼女は微笑んで私を迎えてくれた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{微笑|ほほえ}んで{私|わたし}を{迎|むか}えてくれた。", "en": "She greeted me with a smile.", "tatoeba_id": 87104 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cdd367b218b074a01049b3c8fc2ef096fd15b65fe09208e764cf75e9568b935e", "meanings": [ "微笑" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は赤ちゃんを見ると微笑まずにはいられない。", "zh": "我一看到婴儿就忍不住微笑。" }, { "ja": "彼女は微笑んで私を迎えてくれた。", "zh": "她微笑着迎接我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/702cecd159", "JMdict ent_seq 1486030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e0ff8da2a4efe68d654aac0f0d6c792785fd58be372e677dc43cf5cea4e62b1c" } }, { "id": "1151601f8e", "word": "濠", "reading": "ほり", "romaji": "hori", "meanings": [ "moat" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1522060, "examples": [ { "ja": "城の周りに濠があります。", "en": "There is a moat around the castle." }, { "ja": "濠には水が入っています。", "en": "There is water in the moat." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "79f579eb8c728ebd63a98262d3d9ff2d5c5fd3dce750f37f8ee3fea680d2ae33", "meanings": [ "护城河" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "城の周りに濠があります。", "zh": "城堡周围有护城河。" }, { "ja": "濠には水が入っています。", "zh": "护城河里有水。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1151601f8e", "JMdict ent_seq 1522060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "292fc9c5916b877180ceb737dff6cdfc89ece66b701c35d0b1872d0d3b843fa6" } }, { "id": "3f544e7ada", "word": "本人", "reading": "ほんにん", "romaji": "honnin", "meanings": [ "the person himself" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1522750, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなた本人が彼女に話さなければならない。", "furigana": "あなた{本人|ほんにん}が{彼女|かのじょ}に{話|はな}さなければならない。", "en": "You must talk to her in person.", "tatoeba_id": 231389 }, { "ja": "代理人ではなくあなた本人が来てください。", "furigana": "{代理人|だいりにん}ではなくあなた{本人|ほんにん}が{来|き}てください。", "en": "You are supposed to come in person.", "tatoeba_id": 137840 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e3e518998052e12b6be25551fd0fc9ed9f18042effa14069d0d9e3a7c65c1cea", "meanings": [ "本人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなた本人が彼女に話さなければならない。", "zh": "你本人必须和她说。" }, { "ja": "代理人ではなくあなた本人が来てください。", "zh": "请你本人来，不要派代理人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3f544e7ada", "JMdict ent_seq 1522750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eb054bbbc6ddf9b65387d96c84eede67ae31e745ceb3172c245753db8487de1b" } }, { "id": "3067b8986a", "word": "本物", "reading": "ほんもの", "romaji": "honmono", "meanings": [ "genuine article" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1523180, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは本物のダイヤではないかもしれない。", "furigana": "これは{本物|ほんもの}のダイヤではないかもしれない。", "en": "This may not be a real diamond.", "tatoeba_id": 218082 }, { "ja": "今までに本物の牛を見たことがない。", "furigana": "{今|いま}までに{本物|ほんもの}の{牛|うし}を{見|み}たことがない。", "en": "I've never seen a real cow.", "tatoeba_id": 172598 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1b44277dc709ebe5d61c26762681a44ecf54ccd76e689d484bbe2971ea403ae1", "meanings": [ "真品", "真正的东西" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは本物のダイヤではないかもしれない。", "zh": "这可能不是真钻石。" }, { "ja": "今までに本物の牛を見たことがない。", "zh": "我从来没有见过真正的牛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3067b8986a", "JMdict ent_seq 1523180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "301d0587705bc297c7bca6cf3853e7fcfc013860b343b464d8e6588404e960a8" } }, { "id": "20410e72ff", "word": "ぼんやり", "reading": "ぼんやり", "romaji": "bon'yari", "meanings": [ "absent-minded", "block-head", "dim", "faint", "vague" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1011920, "examples": [ { "ja": "遠くにぼんやりした明かりが見えた。", "furigana": "{遠|とお}くにぼんやりした{明|あ}かりが{見|み}えた。", "en": "We saw a dim light in the distance.", "tatoeba_id": 188692 }, { "ja": "ジムは、いわゆるぼんやりした学生だ。", "furigana": "ジムは、いわゆるぼんやりした{学生|がくせい}だ。", "en": "Jim is what is called an absent-minded student.", "tatoeba_id": 216035 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "64989deeb05ef920221627f5d5c871d6667116411f3182f9be37773b35854bd8", "meanings": [ "模糊", "心不在焉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "遠くにぼんやりした明かりが見えた。", "zh": "远处看见模糊的灯光。" }, { "ja": "ジムは、いわゆるぼんやりした学生だ。", "zh": "吉姆是个所谓心不在焉的学生。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20410e72ff", "JMdict ent_seq 1011920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "433f164ea974ec3e5f1e4c6f6a86132cf0f04436096b8abcfd60bc0a561344a1" } }, { "id": "8421f715e7", "word": "間", "reading": "ま", "romaji": "ma", "meanings": [ "space", "room", "time", "pause" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1215240, "examples": [ { "ja": "鬼の居ぬ間に洗濯。", "furigana": "{鬼|おに}の{居|い}ぬ{間|ま}に{洗濯|せんたく}。", "en": "When the cat is away, the mice will play.", "tatoeba_id": 182946 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "693b85e51f3b12b972e542a97d12ddd4749bba950fe6a4274010d9c62029d22e", "meanings": [ "间隙", "时间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "鬼の居ぬ間に洗濯。", "zh": "趁鬼不在洗衣服；趁管事的人不在放松一下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8421f715e7", "JMdict ent_seq 1215240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a760c8b6b706877811fb8b982a403485d515648f889c7504beb93006625c9145" } }, { "id": "440279fbf1", "word": "まあ", "reading": "まあ", "romaji": "maa", "meanings": [ "(female) you might say" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1012050, "examples": [ { "ja": "まあ、これは何なんでしょう？", "furigana": "まあ、これは{何|なに}なんでしょう？", "en": "Oh, what is this?", "tatoeba_id": 195845 }, { "ja": "まあ、直ぐになれますわよ。", "furigana": "まあ、{直|す}ぐになれますわよ。", "en": "Oh, you'll get used to it soon!", "tatoeba_id": 195835 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "21b6fe7ffd802ad4f0c7bd2a5d4c4c79c86561792d894edd672d98e702715dc3", "meanings": [ "哎呀", "嗯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まあ、これは何なんでしょう？", "zh": "哎呀，这是什么呀？" }, { "ja": "まあ、直ぐになれますわよ。", "zh": "嗯，你很快就会习惯的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/440279fbf1", "JMdict ent_seq 1012050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1adbb3e98020bf861519d440d3b72a928451b9db73601e82b9cf9887edb4102d" } }, { "id": "ea7888aea6", "word": "マーケット", "reading": "マーケット", "romaji": "maaketto", "meanings": [ "market" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1126190, "examples": [ { "ja": "マーケットが開いたとたんに火事がおきた。", "furigana": "マーケットが{開|あ}いたとたんに{火事|かじ}がおきた。", "en": "Scarcely had the market opened when the fire broke out.", "tatoeba_id": 195823 }, { "ja": "母はマーケットへ買い物に行きました。", "en": "Mother has gone to the market.", "tatoeba_id": 82993 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b0458dedaeef997f1a83e820055edb3eeab055d89e02f1dc88dd9ff34040be0c", "meanings": [ "市场" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "マーケットが開いたとたんに火事がおきた。", "zh": "市场刚开门就发生了火灾。" }, { "ja": "母はマーケットへ買い物に行きました。", "zh": "妈妈去市场买东西了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ea7888aea6", "JMdict ent_seq 1126190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "68b513b4563f5262c5d40e45f7cd77161c0efef4336f4ae5e55ef89c18b2ecc5" } }, { "id": "97ddf0dc45", "word": "マイク", "reading": "マイク", "romaji": "maiku", "meanings": [ "mike" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1126590, "examples": [ { "ja": "さっきなぜかマイクが入らなかった。", "furigana": "さっきなぜかマイクが{入|はい}らなかった。", "en": "For some reason the microphone didn't work earlier.", "tatoeba_id": 75173 }, { "ja": "マイクを使って話してください。", "en": "Please speak using the microphone." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6115203b9a0350cb9b0206d4f4c493195544c05abf3b15a354d96e2570ce8ca4", "meanings": [ "麦克风" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "さっきなぜかマイクが入らなかった。", "zh": "刚才不知怎么麦克风没开。" }, { "ja": "マイクを使って話してください。", "zh": "请用麦克风说话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/97ddf0dc45", "JMdict ent_seq 1126590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8f7ffcad9166d5eeaa71d5d54fe75970a26293e83b20896536a43c8e79ad0f09" } }, { "id": "6262822f7e", "word": "迷子", "reading": "まいご", "romaji": "maigo", "meanings": [ "lost (stray) child" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1532750, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはみんなで迷子を探した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らはみんなで{迷子|まいご}を{探|さが}した。", "en": "They all sought for the lost child.", "tatoeba_id": 97635 }, { "ja": "あの迷子の子供はどうなったのかしら。", "furigana": "あの{迷子|まいご}の{子供|こども}はどうなったのかしら。", "en": "I wonder what happened to that lost child.", "tatoeba_id": 230438 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1c93d341ea74e7a6aaba843c346febb1a69958f22e0359e77d8e091c9f04f759", "meanings": [ "迷路的孩子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼らはみんなで迷子を探した。", "zh": "他们一起寻找走失的孩子。" }, { "ja": "あの迷子の子供はどうなったのかしら。", "zh": "那个迷路的孩子后来怎么样了？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6262822f7e", "JMdict ent_seq 1532750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1b017b1867e6a35ddbc04bcdfd6ee254c4af6ee184221e0483b5bc8a87f5be27" } }, { "id": "da87fe49d1", "word": "任せる", "reading": "まかせる", "romaji": "makaseru", "meanings": [ "to entrust to another", "to leave to" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1467150, "examples": [ { "ja": "ご想像にお任せします。", "furigana": "ご{想像|そうぞう}にお{任|まか}せします。", "en": "I'll leave it up to your imagination.", "tatoeba_id": 217085 }, { "ja": "最終決定は彼に任せた。", "en": "We left the final decision to him.", "tatoeba_id": 170519 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "440ec8ba61667f9c142a1b7edce62bac785e334811e8a130acd12a3be17d781b", "meanings": [ "委托", "交给" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご想像にお任せします。", "zh": "留给您想象吧。" }, { "ja": "最終決定は彼に任せた。", "zh": "最终决定交给了他。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/da87fe49d1", "JMdict ent_seq 1467150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "654291c8daf959973c7a35b8237892aa22a3c39f483b6c28c8d2912178555290" } }, { "id": "b08a90a19e", "word": "幕", "reading": "まく", "romaji": "maku", "meanings": [ "curtain", "bunting", "act (in play)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "ctr" ], "jmdict_id": 1524750, "examples": [ { "ja": "音楽会は国歌で幕となった。", "en": "The concert concluded with the national anthem.", "tatoeba_id": 188249 }, { "ja": "そのとき幕はあきかけていた。", "furigana": "そのとき{幕|まく}はあきかけていた。", "en": "The curtain was rising then.", "tatoeba_id": 212886 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "66c2cfbfbab3bba88d70ae384c47e3839cc40c70347609f5fc885d51c9937991", "meanings": [ "帷幕", "结束" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "音楽会は国歌で幕となった。", "zh": "音乐会以国歌落幕。" }, { "ja": "そのとき幕はあきかけていた。", "zh": "那时幕布正要拉开。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b08a90a19e", "JMdict ent_seq 1524750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c051b35980f4a769b5197c787bb458e372110db297ca4ad0d3c4ffc74f526310" } }, { "id": "190905e79b", "word": "負け", "reading": "まけ", "romaji": "make", "meanings": [ "defeat", "loss", "losing (a game)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1497960, "examples": [ { "ja": "どっちに転んでも君の負けだよ。", "furigana": "どっちに{転|ころ}んでも{君|きみ}の{負|ま}けだよ。", "en": "Either way, you lose.", "tatoeba_id": 200688 }, { "ja": "彼は負けを認めなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{負|ま}けを{認|みと}めなかった。", "en": "He didn't acknowledge defeat.", "tatoeba_id": 100326 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5e5351df02c3fe2f600ed324e09040442ce2deca08441c9c6350057d868789d1", "meanings": [ "失败", "输" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どっちに転んでも君の負けだよ。", "zh": "无论结果如何，你都输了。" }, { "ja": "彼は負けを認めなかった。", "zh": "他没有认输。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/190905e79b", "JMdict ent_seq 1497960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d0259deb40cba7929818241001b7af3dfb935930b3b79277a09ab63e2c40b212" } }, { "id": "e008354e7b", "word": "孫", "reading": "まご", "romaji": "mago", "meanings": [ "grandchild" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1406230, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は孫への愛におぼれている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{孫|まご}への{愛|あい}におぼれている。", "en": "He dotes on his grandson.", "tatoeba_id": 102662 }, { "ja": "孫と一緒にいると彼女はいつも楽しい。", "furigana": "{孫|まご}と{一緒|いっしょ}にいると{彼女|かのじょ}はいつも{楽|たの}しい。", "en": "Being with her grandson always makes her happy.", "tatoeba_id": 139615 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d14bcf2035eaa207a1099db27223cacc9270660f54c2c56f2662c9babe153fad", "meanings": [ "孙子", "孙女" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は孫への愛におぼれている。", "zh": "他非常宠爱孙辈。" }, { "ja": "孫と一緒にいると彼女はいつも楽しい。", "zh": "和孙辈在一起时她总是很开心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e008354e7b", "JMdict ent_seq 1406230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b68a777aab58c68682e2cfbb0da4167fedd9a7bacd477dbeda1f3fe5530ac835" } }, { "id": "524a699a99", "word": "まさか", "reading": "まさか", "romaji": "masaka", "meanings": [ "by no means" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "int" ], "jmdict_id": 1363540, "examples": [ { "ja": "まさか彼に会えるとは思わなかった。", "furigana": "まさか{彼|かれ}に{会|あ}えるとは{思|おも}わなかった。", "en": "He was the last person I expected to see.", "tatoeba_id": 195665 }, { "ja": "まさかの時にはあなたを助けてやろう。", "furigana": "まさかの{時|とき}にはあなたを{助|たす}けてやろう。", "en": "I'll stand by you in time of need.", "tatoeba_id": 195674 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "735d3b104b490ec4451a2a0c7db9ba47b73fe29dcf9db6b6a0434bfff3186c41", "meanings": [ "难道", "万一" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まさか彼に会えるとは思わなかった。", "zh": "没想到竟然能见到他。" }, { "ja": "まさかの時にはあなたを助けてやろう。", "zh": "万一有事我会帮助你。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/524a699a99", "JMdict ent_seq 1363540; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5a4d13bd0d7aede2eb1cf405150112850064d331bb1547bd8560258beb5a0f1c" } }, { "id": "379f6158b5", "word": "まさに", "reading": "まさに", "romaji": "masani", "meanings": [ "correctly", "surely" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1376640, "other_forms": [ "正に" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの電話が鳴ったときまさに出かけようとするところだった。", "furigana": "あなたの{電話|でんわ}が{鳴|な}ったときまさに{出|で}かけようとするところだった。", "en": "I was about to leave when you telephoned.", "tatoeba_id": 233082 }, { "ja": "彼女はまさに出発しようとしていた。", "en": "She was just about to leave." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "215bd64f47f37d82f45f3eff3c18fc544cd77590cb15d38ce8082787f09f6219", "meanings": [ "正好", "正要" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの電話が鳴ったときまさに出かけようとするところだった。", "zh": "你打电话来的时候，我正要出门。" }, { "ja": "彼女はまさに出発しようとしていた。", "zh": "她正要出发。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/379f6158b5", "JMdict ent_seq 1376640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a9975dd1a26de10589d9c546340f00f2b2fd7c5d9e640efd9e2cd30cd7f82bfb" } }, { "id": "6a1d67f659", "word": "増す", "reading": "ます", "romaji": "masu", "meanings": [ "to increase", "to grow" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vi", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1403120, "examples": [ { "ja": "その知らせで彼の不安が増した。", "furigana": "その{知|し}らせで{彼|かれ}の{不安|ふあん}が{増|ま}した。", "en": "The news added to his anxiety.", "tatoeba_id": 207979 }, { "ja": "その音楽は私たちの楽しみを増した。", "furigana": "その{音楽|おんがく}は{私|わたし}たちの{楽|たの}しみを{増|ま}した。", "en": "The music added to our enjoyment.", "tatoeba_id": 212146 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "896c0911f360cac08751c1b6750856dd2a696270cfce914ca599835380620fe4", "meanings": [ "增加" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その知らせで彼の不安が増した。", "zh": "那个消息加重了他的不安。" }, { "ja": "その音楽は私たちの楽しみを増した。", "zh": "音乐增添了我们的乐趣。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6a1d67f659", "JMdict ent_seq 1403120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a268a67f3fcdf2f25abce9a2adfe57bb53cc95dc7784f2eb87d3620feea5849c" } }, { "id": "b718c116a2", "word": "貧しい", "reading": "まずしい", "romaji": "mazushii", "meanings": [ "poor", "needy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1490740, "examples": [ { "ja": "われわれは貧しい人をあざ笑ってはいけない。", "en": "We must not mock poor people." }, { "ja": "貧しい人をさげすんではならない。", "furigana": "{貧|まず}しい{人|ひと}をさげすんではならない。", "en": "You should not look down upon the poor.", "tatoeba_id": 85192 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0c6f560a0e0969f4540a8396803713e76e5ca1e4b17c433dec4ad0b48fbca382", "meanings": [ "贫穷" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "われわれは貧しい人をあざ笑ってはいけない。", "zh": "我们不应该嘲笑穷人。" }, { "ja": "貧しい人をさげすんではならない。", "zh": "不要轻视穷人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b718c116a2", "JMdict ent_seq 1490740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "18d0b4e482746bac65a70933f135c132a1e48ca0030486ed2fc9e47e2fedfa19" } }, { "id": "363e985c77", "word": "マスター", "reading": "マスター", "romaji": "masutaa", "meanings": [ "to master (a skill)", "proprietor", "manager" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1127970, "examples": [ { "ja": "１、２年でマスターするのは難しい。", "furigana": "１、２{年|ねん}でマスターするのは{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "It is hard to master it in a year or two.", "tatoeba_id": 236128 }, { "ja": "英語をマスターすることは難しい。", "furigana": "{英語|えいご}をマスターすることは{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "To master English is difficult.", "tatoeba_id": 189091 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "238e6fe0900e5992a88c53a9b3e49799e84a0a08a9963df3ace4a656c9b69d3b", "meanings": [ "掌握", "店主" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "１、２年でマスターするのは難しい。", "zh": "一两年内掌握很难。" }, { "ja": "英語をマスターすることは難しい。", "zh": "掌握英语很难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/363e985c77", "JMdict ent_seq 1127970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2cf4e3396c2834fd31a93a4312b57058b4ea2045458b55361a71b951ea3a0f62" } }, { "id": "f1bbdd1149", "word": "ますます", "reading": "ますます", "romaji": "masumasu", "meanings": [ "increasingly", "more and more" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1603950, "other_forms": [ "益々" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "われわれは彼をますます尊敬した。", "furigana": "われわれは{彼|かれ}をますます{尊敬|そんけい}した。", "en": "We respected him all the more.", "tatoeba_id": 191595 }, { "ja": "彼女はますます太っていくようだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はますます{太|ふと}っていくようだ。", "en": "She seems to get fatter and fatter.", "tatoeba_id": 91501 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5636e64d1f52fdbdd1918fa958e5362675adbb7f2e1e6e16f2296b860180d223", "meanings": [ "越来越" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "われわれは彼をますます尊敬した。", "zh": "我们越来越尊敬他。" }, { "ja": "彼女はますます太っていくようだ。", "zh": "她似乎越来越胖了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f1bbdd1149", "JMdict ent_seq 1603950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "71b1190a443733bddee22589fa4be26eef9b939e6b1948595f63d0adc111a32c" } }, { "id": "f91eb72b15", "word": "街", "reading": "まち", "romaji": "machi", "meanings": [ "town", "street", "road" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1603990, "examples": [ { "ja": "町が一面すっぽり雪をかぶった。", "furigana": "{町|まち}が{一面|いちめん}すっぽり{雪|ゆき}をかぶった。", "en": "Snow completely covered the town.", "tatoeba_id": 75868 }, { "ja": "この街へは何の用で来たのですか。", "furigana": "この{街|まち}へは{何|なん}の{用|よう}で{来|き}たのですか。", "en": "What has brought you to this city?", "tatoeba_id": 222615 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "095b86ae68bb0dfb54459be5b30ef9538c9926f95edf50c57a227c10b49cdc94", "meanings": [ "街道", "城镇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "町が一面すっぽり雪をかぶった。", "zh": "城镇被雪完全覆盖了。" }, { "ja": "この街へは何の用で来たのですか。", "zh": "你来这个城镇有什么事？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f91eb72b15", "JMdict ent_seq 1603990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "508563329aed618c85baa7b4ffaa82afa06b5fbe938181d9b0dc0996b0714268" } }, { "id": "bcc0ebf62f", "word": "間違い", "reading": "まちがい", "romaji": "machigai", "meanings": [ "mistake" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1215320, "examples": [ { "ja": "この本は間違いだらけだ。", "furigana": "この{本|ほん}は{間違|まちが}いだらけだ。", "en": "This book is full of mistakes.", "tatoeba_id": 219654 }, { "ja": "多くの人が同じ間違いをしてきた。", "furigana": "{多|おお}くの{人|ひと}が{同|おな}じ{間違|まちが}いをしてきた。", "en": "Many a man has made the same mistake.", "tatoeba_id": 138341 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c226a330cbbf07bf21989cf590f76c029f9a8f388af9324f95441ee1b2df43a3", "meanings": [ "错误" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この本は間違いだらけだ。", "zh": "这本书里满是错误。" }, { "ja": "多くの人が同じ間違いをしてきた。", "zh": "很多人都犯过同样的错误。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bcc0ebf62f", "JMdict ent_seq 1215320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6595912b61a7891d3d0939655d7273c1febafff1decbc6e946cef3b655486a80" } }, { "id": "3f423a01da", "word": "松", "reading": "まつ", "romaji": "matsu", "meanings": [ "pine tree", "highest (of a three-tier ranking system)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1349860, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは格好のよい松の木だ。", "furigana": "これは{格好|かっこう}のよい{松|まつ}の{木|き}だ。", "en": "This is a well-shaped pine tree.", "tatoeba_id": 218467 }, { "ja": "彼の家の前には松の木が立っている。", "en": "A pine stands in front of his house.", "tatoeba_id": 118000 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e86b4463cd291662262c15ab7550178e5ec99c13ab2254a29f2006f3290b5f9a", "meanings": [ "松树" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは格好のよい松の木だ。", "zh": "这是一棵形态优美的松树。" }, { "ja": "彼の家の前には松の木が立っている。", "zh": "他家门前立着一棵松树。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3f423a01da", "JMdict ent_seq 1349860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2689b168e5cad3b2adcb825333e701b082a7f9632dadda20c9f724724042a008" } }, { "id": "ec9831dc0c", "word": "真っ赤", "reading": "まっか", "romaji": "makka", "meanings": [ "deep red", "flushed (of face)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1363250, "examples": [ { "ja": "そいつは真っ赤なうそだ。", "en": "That's a blessed lie.", "tatoeba_id": 213974 }, { "ja": "真っ赤な夕焼けは明日の晴天を告げた。", "en": "The deep red of the setting sun portended fine weather.", "tatoeba_id": 145006 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "94274550c1c6b61c931aeb4e73a1b9effc3eb9b6669840940b7365700c6e581f", "meanings": [ "鲜红", "彻头彻尾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そいつは真っ赤なうそだ。", "zh": "那是彻头彻尾的谎言。" }, { "ja": "真っ赤な夕焼けは明日の晴天を告げた。", "zh": "鲜红的晚霞预示明天是晴天。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ec9831dc0c", "JMdict ent_seq 1363250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e1f183977a9b1f02efb06733f82dc0590c1538ee63d008b88215de3d382feae5" } }, { "id": "2eb5b8f659", "word": "全く", "reading": "まったく", "romaji": "mattaku", "meanings": [ "really", "truly", "entirely", "completely" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1394800, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は料理のことは全く知らない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{料理|りょうり}のことは{全|まった}く{知|し}らない。", "en": "She is quite ignorant of cooking.", "tatoeba_id": 86260 }, { "ja": "彼は全く情愛に欠けているようだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{全|まった}く{情愛|じょうあい}に{欠|か}けているようだ。", "en": "He seems to be bankrupt of all tender feeling.", "tatoeba_id": 102950 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f5c6737f1efc9ebf057d16dc6b071b8efa08e03e9976f7829d6894c6d695c2b2", "meanings": [ "完全", "实在" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は料理のことは全く知らない。", "zh": "她对烹饪一窍不通。" }, { "ja": "彼は全く情愛に欠けているようだ。", "zh": "他似乎完全没有感情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2eb5b8f659", "JMdict ent_seq 1394800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e3b489f4faa370aedf9ca05952c214bcabdc5c17265290c274fae392b8b0773b" } }, { "id": "c53570cabd", "word": "祭", "reading": "まつり", "romaji": "matsuri", "meanings": [ "festival", "feast" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1604130, "examples": [ { "ja": "その大学は大学祭でにぎわっていた。", "en": "The university was alive with a festival.", "tatoeba_id": 208243 }, { "ja": "そのお祭りを見たいのですが。", "en": "I would like to see the festival.", "tatoeba_id": 160417 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a697365347ecd61d7e41fcbeb8526652ff3f2b0e574f4c0be3c7706b4375e59f", "meanings": [ "祭典", "节日" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その大学は大学祭でにぎわっていた。", "zh": "大学因为校庆而热闹起来。" }, { "ja": "そのお祭りを見たいのですが。", "zh": "我想看那个祭典。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c53570cabd", "JMdict ent_seq 1604130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "156df3016e199282a872217684bb1b3ca3066757b0f971c7d9e8485e4c16a6c3" } }, { "id": "8208cbb873", "word": "学ぶ", "reading": "まなぶ", "romaji": "manabu", "meanings": [ "to study (in depth)", "to learn", "to take lessons in" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5b", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1206530, "examples": [ { "ja": "いくつになっても学ぶことはある。", "furigana": "いくつになっても{学|まな}ぶことはある。", "en": "One is never too old to learn.", "tatoeba_id": 229183 }, { "ja": "彼らは進んで英語を学ぶ気がある。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}らは{進|すす}んで{英語|えいご}を{学|まな}ぶ{気|き}がある。", "en": "They are willing to learn English.", "tatoeba_id": 96775 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0fcba897332d063da8e09be62beef59240039f0a395f473601b8e15e59955894", "meanings": [ "学习" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いくつになっても学ぶことはある。", "zh": "无论多少岁都有东西可学。" }, { "ja": "彼らは進んで英語を学ぶ気がある。", "zh": "他们愿意主动学英语。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8208cbb873", "JMdict ent_seq 1206530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "908019ed69def3f450ad11f0aa789129c07362664ef1eaeb49e6d7b4bb6b4403" } }, { "id": "59b359ba79", "word": "真似", "reading": "まね", "romaji": "mane", "meanings": [ "mimicry", "imitation", "behavior", "pretense" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1363740, "examples": [ { "ja": "この鳥は人の声を真似できるんだ。", "furigana": "この{鳥|とり}は{人|ひと}の{声|こえ}を{真似|まね}できるんだ。", "en": "This bird can imitate the human voice.", "tatoeba_id": 220496 }, { "ja": "子供みたいな真似はやめなさい。", "furigana": "{子供|こども}みたいな{真似|まね}はやめなさい。", "en": "Stop acting like a child.", "tatoeba_id": 194191 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31da03c1ff89491405aad8ffa8ef02b51d8070c84f2ec7cf33e58d0f5bebf762", "meanings": [ "模仿", "行为" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この鳥は人の声を真似できるんだ。", "zh": "这种鸟能模仿人的声音。" }, { "ja": "子供みたいな真似はやめなさい。", "zh": "别做孩子气的事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/59b359ba79", "JMdict ent_seq 1363740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2effbc40351f82213b45def4febb11d091509ab6d93d582aeac43b8441d812b7" } }, { "id": "19edd800f0", "word": "招く", "reading": "まねく", "romaji": "maneku", "meanings": [ "to invite" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1349590, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはジェーンとエレンを招くつもりだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちはジェーンとエレンを{招|まね}くつもりだ。", "en": "We are going to invite Jane and Ellen.", "tatoeba_id": 166507 }, { "ja": "私の誤りは彼の怒りを招いた。", "en": "My mistake incurred his anger.", "tatoeba_id": 163667 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4f730cb8bd5914ea07eecb0e697287716f940fbab99f9dba24e9355da6012f53", "meanings": [ "邀请", "招致" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちはジェーンとエレンを招くつもりだ。", "zh": "我们打算邀请简和埃伦。" }, { "ja": "私の誤りは彼の怒りを招いた。", "zh": "我的错误招致了他的愤怒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/19edd800f0", "JMdict ent_seq 1349590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "24adcb62e66db68853812f4193534cdaa2361c4c86321b92d52258d4a751ff35" } }, { "id": "3efa32e22e", "word": "ママ", "reading": "ママ", "romaji": "mama", "meanings": [ "Mama" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1129240, "examples": [ { "ja": "台所でママのお手伝いをしたの。", "furigana": "{台所|だいどころ}でママのお{手伝|てつだ}いをしたの。", "en": "I helped Mommy in the kitchen.", "tatoeba_id": 137835 }, { "ja": "ママと私はホールに逃げたのよ。", "furigana": "ママと{私|わたし}はホールに{逃|に}げたのよ。", "en": "Mummy and I moved into the hall.", "tatoeba_id": 195320 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ed1183459fa2c81c1e3ca0393c8ca7e029cd70650ecfabc047aa1211d3b8e6a2", "meanings": [ "妈妈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "台所でママのお手伝いをしたの。", "zh": "我在厨房帮了妈妈。" }, { "ja": "ママと私はホールに逃げたのよ。", "zh": "妈妈和我逃进了大厅。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3efa32e22e", "JMdict ent_seq 1129240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "80475f0d949946ce59c8177509c8577cf887b02f98577bac6b91df8ba01a9db8" } }, { "id": "4f949d1f9d", "word": "豆", "reading": "まめ", "romaji": "mame", "meanings": [ "beans", "peas" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1450030, "examples": [ { "ja": "チョコレートはココアの豆から作られる。", "furigana": "チョコレートはココアの{豆|まめ}から{作|つく}られる。", "en": "Chocolate is made from cocoa beans.", "tatoeba_id": 202874 }, { "ja": "右の鼻に豆が入ってしまいました。", "furigana": "{右|みぎ}の{鼻|はな}に{豆|まめ}が{入|はい}ってしまいました。", "en": "There's a pea in my right nostril.", "tatoeba_id": 189917 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7bdababeca7db87eca2ac6e1afaab42f6b3cf35145c4fd4743632ed23ec2f13c", "meanings": [ "豆子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "チョコレートはココアの豆から作られる。", "zh": "巧克力由可可豆制成。" }, { "ja": "右の鼻に豆が入ってしまいました。", "zh": "豆子进了右边鼻孔。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4f949d1f9d", "JMdict ent_seq 1450030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "66ca0ebdb025a113afddb7f148577187fc5f3a3228922536ad13f1ae6e435da7" } }, { "id": "b517bb8180", "word": "守る", "reading": "まもる", "romaji": "mamoru", "meanings": [ "to protect", "to obey", "to guard", "to abide (by the rules)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1327120, "examples": [ { "ja": "いったん約束したのであれば、守らなければならない。", "furigana": "いったん{約束|やくそく}したのであれば、{守|まも}らなければならない。", "en": "Once you have made a promise, you must keep it.", "tatoeba_id": 228865 }, { "ja": "その習慣は守らなくてはならない。", "furigana": "その{習慣|しゅうかん}は{守|まも}らなくてはならない。", "en": "The institution must be protected.", "tatoeba_id": 209446 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bce1ea29ff305748098caa73da195047c4d3fa914864dec5bef373628f5a69b6", "meanings": [ "保护", "遵守" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "いったん約束したのであれば、守らなければならない。", "zh": "既然答应了，就必须遵守。" }, { "ja": "その習慣は守らなくてはならない。", "zh": "那个习俗必须遵守。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b517bb8180", "JMdict ent_seq 1327120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fcce68631b4df47acf4dc5ecbf3758ea5cb2271014d5f334478cbf7004e0f558" } }, { "id": "070c3ea238", "word": "丸", "reading": "まる", "romaji": "maru", "meanings": [ "circle", "full (month)", "perfection", "purity", "suffix for ship names" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1216250, "examples": [ { "ja": "地図の赤丸は学校を示す。", "furigana": "{地図|ちず}の{赤|あか}{丸|まる}は{学校|がっこう}を{示|しめ}す。", "en": "Red circles on the map mark schools.", "tatoeba_id": 126860 }, { "ja": "今日から丸１日お願いします。", "en": "For a full day from today please.", "tatoeba_id": 172033 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cd3caaf3848406d59971387c8b38de1de78712f1cd5ca7db528d419e79a8d27e", "meanings": [ "圆圈", "整整" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "地図の赤丸は学校を示す。", "zh": "地图上的红圈表示学校。" }, { "ja": "今日から丸１日お願いします。", "zh": "从今天起整整一天，拜托了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/070c3ea238", "JMdict ent_seq 1216250; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e6772db6efd06976ced71c9eb0e41c864bd679b4844ffc40dc1a35ad9c9c33d8" } }, { "id": "b556900c26", "word": "まるで", "reading": "まるで", "romaji": "marude", "meanings": [ "quite", "entirely", "completely" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1216280, "other_forms": [ "丸で" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まるで夢を見ているようだよ。", "furigana": "まるで{夢|ゆめ}を{見|み}ているようだよ。", "en": "I feel as if I were dreaming.", "tatoeba_id": 158843 }, { "ja": "ぼくにはまるでその理由がわからない。", "furigana": "ぼくにはまるでその{理由|りゆう}がわからない。", "en": "I have no idea why it is so.", "tatoeba_id": 196390 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "56f1ad4a0b7239f95527f229b8b449362adde86471b320317d668829749eb609", "meanings": [ "简直像", "完全" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まるで夢を見ているようだよ。", "zh": "简直像在做梦。" }, { "ja": "ぼくにはまるでその理由がわからない。", "zh": "我完全不明白原因。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b556900c26", "JMdict ent_seq 1216280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "582a16e7ca1783c0418fc8cbb14a2c625301808f66df54ddd4fc5516317f8d08" } }, { "id": "c3d0f24680", "word": "回す", "reading": "まわす", "romaji": "mawasu", "meanings": [ "to turn", "to revolve" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1199350, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムさん，モーターを回してください。", "furigana": "トムさん，モーターを{回|まわ}してください。", "en": "Please start up the motor, Tom.", "tatoeba_id": 7957077 }, { "ja": "社長に電話を回します。", "furigana": "{社長|しゃちょう}に{電話|でんわ}を{回|まわ}します。", "en": "I'll put you through to the president.", "tatoeba_id": 149189 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "81483a6370c2c3a3fdd2fb73e612bcb09513be89a8b103b691e87a614159016d", "meanings": [ "转动", "转接" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムさん，モーターを回してください。", "zh": "汤姆，请启动马达。" }, { "ja": "社長に電話を回します。", "zh": "我把电话转给社长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c3d0f24680", "JMdict ent_seq 1199350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bbe8086c794fdeb2951a806e3f85fc2ca3f7da9c58f5812697156b63cf2479ee" } }, { "id": "59d7b934c6", "word": "回り", "reading": "まわり", "romaji": "mawari", "meanings": [ "circumference", "surroundings", "circulation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2800530, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは先生の回りに集まった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{先生|せんせい}の{回|まわ}りに{集|あつ}まった。", "en": "We grouped ourselves round our teacher.", "tatoeba_id": 165536 }, { "ja": "私たちは公園の回りを走った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{公園|こうえん}の{回|まわ}りを{走|はし}った。", "en": "We ran around the park.", "tatoeba_id": 165828 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "891907e7185c437e1c9f5824ceb3b2d744de22315a54594484448d41fa19b26c", "meanings": [ "周围", "一圈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは先生の回りに集まった。", "zh": "我们聚在老师周围。" }, { "ja": "私たちは公園の回りを走った。", "zh": "我们绕着公园跑。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/59d7b934c6", "JMdict ent_seq 2800530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a99b7447cfb147751ed5adb2c87d82378b0329bc1e242bf0346be63542e093c" } }, { "id": "abbd37156d", "word": "万一", "reading": "まんいち", "romaji": "man'ichi", "meanings": [ "by some chance", "by some possibility", "if by any chance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1525780, "examples": [ { "ja": "万一彼がこちらへきたらすぐ知らせます。", "en": "If by any chance he comes here, I'll let you know at once.", "tatoeba_id": 81134 }, { "ja": "万一の場合に備えて貯金するのは賢明だ。", "furigana": "{万一|まんいち}の{場合|ばあい}に{備|そな}えて{貯金|ちょきん}するのは{賢明|けんめい}だ。", "en": "It is wise to save money for a rainy day.", "tatoeba_id": 81180 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d85d89c29d7e0dc575c7e53ae3c12c824825ca90b9552b07a77ae0688677720d", "meanings": [ "万一" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "万一彼がこちらへきたらすぐ知らせます。", "zh": "万一他来这里，我马上通知你。" }, { "ja": "万一の場合に備えて貯金するのは賢明だ。", "zh": "为防万一而存钱是明智的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/abbd37156d", "JMdict ent_seq 1525780; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9ea0499e9b624664d6383367e5fd02d2f45c7214a2e64115659c6b33f8c925e0" } }, { "id": "a4f0b205a3", "word": "満足", "reading": "まんぞく", "romaji": "manzoku", "meanings": [ "satisfaction" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1526860, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は努めて雇い主を満足させようとした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{努|つと}めて{雇|やと}い{主|ぬし}を{満足|まんぞく}させようとした。", "en": "He was zealous in satisfying his employer.", "tatoeba_id": 101854 }, { "ja": "いつもあかだらけで、食事も満足に与えられていない様子でした。", "furigana": "いつもあかだらけで、{食事|しょくじ}も{満足|まんぞく}に{与|あた}えられていない{様子|ようす}でした。", "en": "He was always filthy and looked like he wasn't given enough food.", "tatoeba_id": 76864 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "73a871b21b02600851b1976854a2997522035deb845dfc7e3da84fedb697d30b", "meanings": [ "满足", "充分" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は努めて雇い主を満足させようとした。", "zh": "他努力让雇主满意。" }, { "ja": "いつもあかだらけで、食事も満足に与えられていない様子でした。", "zh": "看起来他总是浑身污垢，也没有得到足够的食物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a4f0b205a3", "JMdict ent_seq 1526860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "46ad45a883e7ce0817eb099428b938eebae12990318a418ad73d1855c9557291" } }, { "id": "ad70550f9b", "word": "実", "reading": "み", "romaji": "mi", "meanings": [ "fruit", "nut", "seed", "content", "good result" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1320810, "examples": [ { "ja": "木は果実のみの重さでたわんだ。", "furigana": "{木|き}は{果実|かじつ}のみの{重|おも}さでたわんだ。", "en": "The tree bent down beneath their weight of fruit.", "tatoeba_id": 80094 }, { "ja": "悪い種から必ず悪い実ができる。", "furigana": "{悪|わる}い{種|たね}から{必|かなら}ず{悪|わる}い{実|み}ができる。", "en": "Bad seed must produce bad corn.", "tatoeba_id": 191476 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d8c1028422e5e194e03ff0020bc1ce48de5e4e2c6621657cbfe0094d0f0489da", "meanings": [ "果实", "种子" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "木は果実のみの重さでたわんだ。", "zh": "树被果实的重量压弯了。" }, { "ja": "悪い種から必ず悪い実ができる。", "zh": "坏种子必然结出坏果实。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ad70550f9b", "JMdict ent_seq 1320810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ae0d1037add009ab04f7ff70fd5c5f02d0e2515a71627062e0661cc66e65ca2d" } }, { "id": "6ebe370c91", "word": "身", "reading": "み", "romaji": "mi", "meanings": [ "body", "main part", "oneself", "sword" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1365520, "examples": [ { "ja": "重労働は彼の身にこたえはじめた。", "furigana": "{重労働|じゅうろうどう}は{彼|かれ}の{身|み}にこたえはじめた。", "en": "The hard work began to tell on him.", "tatoeba_id": 147954 }, { "ja": "ポールの身に何があったのかしら。", "furigana": "ポールの{身|み}に{何|なに}があったのかしら。", "en": "I wonder what happened to Paul.", "tatoeba_id": 196488 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "28e671b7946e376aa6995defaf96d3455f6e1ac62c792198c2da9940ad25850d", "meanings": [ "身体", "自身" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "重労働は彼の身にこたえはじめた。", "zh": "繁重的体力劳动开始让他吃不消。" }, { "ja": "ポールの身に何があったのかしら。", "zh": "保罗发生了什么事呢？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6ebe370c91", "JMdict ent_seq 1365520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ceb1ec660e7cdbaac254fde170d414aca79fee9c418ba08ce864baf52e91a2cf" } }, { "id": "604e1446f4", "word": "見送り", "reading": "みおくり", "romaji": "miokuri", "meanings": [ "seeing one off", "farewell", "escort" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1259820, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は空港へ母を見送りに行った。", "en": "I went to the airport to see my mother off.", "tatoeba_id": 157528 }, { "ja": "友達は空港へ見送りに来るのですか。", "furigana": "{友達|ともだち}は{空港|くうこう}へ{見送|みおく}りに{来|く}るのですか。", "en": "Will your friends be seeing you off at the airport?", "tatoeba_id": 79297 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "038fa54192b94159b36e903d24bcbe371b30dd0296385fb1cd096d0647ea58c2", "meanings": [ "送行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は空港へ母を見送りに行った。", "zh": "我去机场给母亲送行。" }, { "ja": "友達は空港へ見送りに来るのですか。", "zh": "朋友会来机场送行吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/604e1446f4", "JMdict ent_seq 1259820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d7af0987db108037c28a87680d1ab4e0f63eed4fca84b301807fdd31b2a12507" } }, { "id": "8e820edd3b", "word": "味方", "reading": "みかた", "romaji": "mikata", "meanings": [ "friend", "ally", "supporter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1527070, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は民主主義の味方だ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{民主主義|みんしゅしゅぎ}の{味方|みかた}だ。", "en": "I am on the side of democracy.", "tatoeba_id": 152673 }, { "ja": "彼女は貧しい人達の味方です。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{貧|まず}しい{人達|ひとたち}の{味方|みかた}です。", "en": "She is a friend of the poor.", "tatoeba_id": 86995 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "353db25c3fbb7342d11da41450f9083341a81e7261f1b7b5d09b6deaead665ed", "meanings": [ "同伴", "支持者" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は民主主義の味方だ。", "zh": "我是民主的支持者。" }, { "ja": "彼女は貧しい人達の味方です。", "zh": "她支持穷人。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8e820edd3b", "JMdict ent_seq 1527070; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "85c03f9659a8e707ed718cc85d45f6294591072e326898491080453a59745eaf" } }, { "id": "ace0cb1202", "word": "見事", "reading": "みごと", "romaji": "migoto", "meanings": [ "splendid", "magnificent", "beautiful", "admirable" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1259620, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼のスイングは実に見事だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}のスイングは{実|じつ}に{見事|みごと}だ。", "en": "He has a perfect swing.", "tatoeba_id": 75797 }, { "ja": "そのオーロラは実に見事だった。", "furigana": "そのオーロラは{実|じつ}に{見事|みごと}だった。", "en": "The aurora was truly remarkable.", "tatoeba_id": 213328 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "708d83aac90b33c3dfd1084df3e393c0651effd075910ab8b64cd4c232665b6e", "meanings": [ "出色", "漂亮" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼のスイングは実に見事だ。", "zh": "他的挥杆真漂亮。" }, { "ja": "そのオーロラは実に見事だった。", "zh": "那极光实在壮观。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ace0cb1202", "JMdict ent_seq 1259620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "709189749a23a07e5d1c8e95e633f932192023814fb96849837209575b9e6763" } }, { "id": "62682a6308", "word": "ミス", "reading": "ミス", "romaji": "misu", "meanings": [ "mistake", "error" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1130650, "examples": [ { "ja": "計算でミスをしました。", "en": "I made a mistake in the calculation." }, { "ja": "ミスをしたら教えてください。", "en": "Please tell me if you make a mistake." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "965f910afdb7e8d76948a5bfb1b8e10851f28be6b4c202f47b4e678787c82235", "meanings": [ "错误", "失误" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "計算でミスをしました。", "zh": "我在计算中犯了一个错误。" }, { "ja": "ミスをしたら教えてください。", "zh": "犯了错误之后请告诉我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/62682a6308", "JMdict ent_seq 1130650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "52c628c887aee0b70acf5d00bbef1fc23a6c56bd30293101df06dbf0e5779035" } }, { "id": "38321ff824", "word": "満ちる", "reading": "みちる", "romaji": "michiru", "meanings": [ "to be full", "to rise (tide)", "to mature", "to expire" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1604540, "examples": [ { "ja": "若者はたいてい活気に満ちている。", "furigana": "{若者|わかもの}はたいてい{活気|かっき}に{満|み}ちている。", "en": "Young people are usually full of energy.", "tatoeba_id": 148749 }, { "ja": "彼の人生はドラマに満ちていた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}の{人生|じんせい}はドラマに{満|み}ちていた。", "en": "His life was full of drama.", "tatoeba_id": 103538 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e69618b4d266e5a85b3ee52ba380206cdd7b12bc8077c97083404bc5a132b0f3", "meanings": [ "充满" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "若者はたいてい活気に満ちている。", "zh": "年轻人通常充满活力。" }, { "ja": "彼の人生はドラマに満ちていた。", "zh": "他的人生充满戏剧性。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/38321ff824", "JMdict ent_seq 1604540; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b572936829781596cc01f882ff5ea8ecc13a284c085f1a5e4df6e34102969ab5" } }, { "id": "0d0c754a74", "word": "密", "reading": "みつ", "romaji": "mitsu", "meanings": [ "dense", "thick", "crowded" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2014380, "examples": [ { "ja": "からだ全体が密に毛でおおわれている。", "en": "The entire body is densely covered with hair.", "tatoeba_id": 226179 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b9a06bc30af93d618c42639d72317fa4ad98cf03d92a9546c41479e98a0fbd2d", "meanings": [ "密集", "紧密" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "からだ全体が密に毛でおおわれている。", "zh": "全身密密地覆盖着毛。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0d0c754a74", "JMdict ent_seq 2014380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eef2e1703d674f521d29b121553927cba65b9de2dce12e197adb6bb495d2c1af" } }, { "id": "e086a9e024", "word": "認める", "reading": "みとめる", "romaji": "mitomeru", "meanings": [ "to recognize", "to appreciate", "to approve", "to admit", "to notice" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1467530, "examples": [ { "ja": "このお願いをお認めいただけましたら幸いです。", "en": "I would be grateful for your approval of this request.", "tatoeba_id": 223954 }, { "ja": "彼は決して敗北を認めないだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{決|けっ}して{敗北|はいぼく}を{認|みと}めないだろう。", "en": "He will on no account accept defeat.", "tatoeba_id": 107845 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e23c9ff80b89d03993afae063bcd89ac0b5f8c0a5ab103aa51161e76fb524232", "meanings": [ "承认", "认可" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このお願いをお認めいただけましたら幸いです。", "zh": "如蒙批准这个请求，我将不胜感激。" }, { "ja": "彼は決して敗北を認めないだろう。", "zh": "他绝不会认输。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e086a9e024", "JMdict ent_seq 1467530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9530754088705cdd7efb29d14bd031806d48a325fd7a916075d7749736311b62" } }, { "id": "89acdd2f72", "word": "見舞い", "reading": "みまい", "romaji": "mimai", "meanings": [ "enquiry", "expression of sympathy", "expression of concern" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1604690, "other_forms": [ "見舞" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "息子の見舞いに来たのですが。", "furigana": "{息子|むすこ}の{見舞|みま}いに{来|き}たのですが。", "en": "I'd like to see my son.", "tatoeba_id": 140077 }, { "ja": "あなたが病気だと知っていたら、病院へ見舞いに行っただろう。", "en": "If I had known about your illness, I would have visited you in the hospital.", "tatoeba_id": 233937 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "43fc9b53ee18064398217b38ea74b1c49cfc0b4a6b6d34cd75c289cf34d82e6f", "meanings": [ "探望", "慰问" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "息子の見舞いに来たのですが。", "zh": "我是来看望儿子的。" }, { "ja": "あなたが病気だと知っていたら、病院へ見舞いに行っただろう。", "zh": "如果知道你生病，我就会去医院探望你。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/89acdd2f72", "JMdict ent_seq 1604690; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "583e308e95ee245f921db455f9ca061c654a538cd3feb9a8033338612ef5a765" } }, { "id": "8fb52e4502", "word": "土産", "reading": "みやげ", "romaji": "miyage", "meanings": [ "present", "souvenir" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1445360, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは友人への土産です。", "furigana": "これは{友人|ゆうじん}への{土産|みやげ}です。", "en": "These are gifts for my friends.", "tatoeba_id": 218069 }, { "ja": "旅行から帰るときの土産のことを考えておきなさい。", "furigana": "{旅行|りょこう}から{帰|かえ}るときの{土産|みやげ}のことを{考|かんが}えておきなさい。", "en": "Make allowance for souvenirs on the return trip.", "tatoeba_id": 78190 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "44399415b00d3fc64faf109bd270e57af5a91998cbeb013b56a8300a1e751a7d", "meanings": [ "礼物", "纪念品" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは友人への土産です。", "zh": "这是给朋友的礼物。" }, { "ja": "旅行から帰るときの土産のことを考えておきなさい。", "zh": "想好旅行回来时要带什么伴手礼。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8fb52e4502", "JMdict ent_seq 1445360; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b4bf883b9794814f2b46a5ebc7f70587e02ce8cc2377236c44fcf8f826cd4095" } }, { "id": "c4956951f6", "word": "都", "reading": "みやこ", "romaji": "miyako", "meanings": [ "capital" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1444950, "examples": [ { "ja": "ロンドンはもはや霧の都ではない。", "furigana": "ロンドンはもはや{霧|きり}の{都|みやこ}ではない。", "en": "London is no longer a city of fog.", "tatoeba_id": 192110 }, { "ja": "住めば都。", "furigana": "{住|す}めば{都|みやこ}。", "en": "Wherever you live is the best place.", "tatoeba_id": 148096 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "eba7daadd9caf5dc12d083b06d9eef81289130bc0f5d8f9d0f5dc42158ac0e55", "meanings": [ "首都", "都城" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ロンドンはもはや霧の都ではない。", "zh": "伦敦已不再是雾都。" }, { "ja": "住めば都。", "zh": "住惯了的地方就是好地方。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c4956951f6", "JMdict ent_seq 1444950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f97edd040c84905498904e3c760e267a07479c6c350d96814ee92f17458e7451" } }, { "id": "3b5d6e485c", "word": "妙", "reading": "みょう", "romaji": "myou", "meanings": [ "strange", "unusual" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1528490, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は生徒を教える事に妙をえている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{生徒|せいと}を{教|おし}える{事|こと}に{妙|みょう}をえている。", "en": "He is skillful in teaching pupils.", "tatoeba_id": 103194 }, { "ja": "あなたのは初めて耳にする妙なお話です。", "furigana": "あなたのは{初|はじ}めて{耳|みみ}にする{妙|みょう}なお{話|はなし}です。", "en": "Yours is a very strange story.", "tatoeba_id": 233493 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cdbec770ef04293536e6fcd67d674fcef5428ec11cb5f75d8bb72dd16f443481", "meanings": [ "奇怪", "巧妙" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は生徒を教える事に妙をえている。", "zh": "他很善于教学生。" }, { "ja": "あなたのは初めて耳にする妙なお話です。", "zh": "你的故事很奇怪，我还是第一次听到。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3b5d6e485c", "JMdict ent_seq 1528490; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "71dc0ef15920dc7a9ed0e26ed0d5f36f1a55f90f60d6621c52ee280b0e410c18" } }, { "id": "1938fb6bcb", "word": "明後日", "reading": "みょうごにち", "romaji": "myougonichi", "meanings": [ "day after tomorrow" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1584640, "examples": [ { "ja": "あさって彼にここへ来てもらうつもりです。", "furigana": "あさって{彼|かれ}にここへ{来|き}てもらうつもりです。", "en": "I will have him come here the day after tomorrow.", "tatoeba_id": 234491 }, { "ja": "明後日雨が降れば、私は家にいます。", "en": "If it rains the day after tomorrow I'll be inside.", "tatoeba_id": 80690 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0748a18b34b424134f015bd0ec50234ce03729b8675e52620315fb1860dc3f55", "meanings": [ "后天" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あさって彼にここへ来てもらうつもりです。", "zh": "我打算让他后天来这里。" }, { "ja": "明後日雨が降れば、私は家にいます。", "zh": "如果后天下雨，我就待在家里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1938fb6bcb", "JMdict ent_seq 1584640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a60a5e9fedcde7a6a6343dfda6377eb500d8235833d46ae72f8bc52d05cc8068" } }, { "id": "246fc4acb8", "word": "未来", "reading": "みらい", "romaji": "mirai", "meanings": [ "future (life, tense)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1528060, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの未来に乾杯！", "furigana": "あなたの{未来|みらい}に{乾杯|かんぱい}！", "en": "To your future!", "tatoeba_id": 233007 }, { "ja": "彼はいつも未来に目をむけている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいつも{未来|みらい}に{目|め}をむけている。", "en": "He is always looking to the future.", "tatoeba_id": 114454 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ce78dd416b6f6785d34cfdad710b552c1ab3156b2dc12b7bd85ef1b8e9269a78", "meanings": [ "未来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたの未来に乾杯！", "zh": "为你的未来干杯！" }, { "ja": "彼はいつも未来に目をむけている。", "zh": "他总是着眼于未来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/246fc4acb8", "JMdict ent_seq 1528060; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8a2df360b0abd12b1b23cf35c9ae4f3f88211f81276ba1c4da9af42f81f56f54" } }, { "id": "dcdfb791b5", "word": "魅力", "reading": "みりょく", "romaji": "miryoku", "meanings": [ "charm", "fascination", "glamour" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1528150, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の魅力はうまく表現できない。", "en": "Her charm is beyond description.", "tatoeba_id": 93933 }, { "ja": "テレビは彼には大きな魅力がある。", "furigana": "テレビは{彼|かれ}には{大|おお}きな{魅力|みりょく}がある。", "en": "Television has a great appeal for him.", "tatoeba_id": 201977 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c6e597bfa6228e827116c9f7f81004171d2928415a2c461ef1d23ea1d1a1ff56", "meanings": [ "魅力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の魅力はうまく表現できない。", "zh": "她的魅力难以形容。" }, { "ja": "テレビは彼には大きな魅力がある。", "zh": "电视对他很有吸引力。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dcdfb791b5", "JMdict ent_seq 1528150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "765fdd8148098edd10b11453c7523d13697b1ea79c2cf0859ad5e528c2502dcf" } }, { "id": "f3143300d0", "word": "ミルク", "reading": "ミルク", "romaji": "miruku", "meanings": [ "milk" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1131990, "examples": [ { "ja": "このコップをミルクで満たした。", "furigana": "このコップをミルクで{満|み}たした。", "en": "I filled this glass with milk.", "tatoeba_id": 223794 }, { "ja": "私はチーズとミルクを少し買った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はチーズとミルクを{少|すこ}し{買|か}った。", "en": "I bought some cheese and a little milk.", "tatoeba_id": 159523 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a205bc337c7f4f9c5da4ee79001757480cf67d425e001fe8dcdc55ef4c4a72ac", "meanings": [ "牛奶" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "このコップをミルクで満たした。", "zh": "我把这个杯子装满牛奶。" }, { "ja": "私はチーズとミルクを少し買った。", "zh": "我买了一些奶酪和牛奶。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f3143300d0", "JMdict ent_seq 1131990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1fc3c5979068a5cf81023d16c9dcd185f35c21552b576d4ea81e2fce13d5d76c" } }, { "id": "bd67aff522", "word": "無", "reading": "む", "romaji": "mu", "meanings": [ "nothing", "naught", "nil", "zero" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1956960, "examples": [ { "ja": "無から有は生じない。", "furigana": "{無|む}から{有|ゆう}は{生|しょう}じない。", "en": "Nothing comes from nothing.", "tatoeba_id": 80947 }, { "ja": "ようするに私たちの努力はすべて無に帰した。", "furigana": "ようするに{私|わたし}たちの{努力|どりょく}はすべて{無|む}に{帰|き}した。", "en": "In short, all our efforts resulted in nothing.", "tatoeba_id": 192877 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "74a5cb9d29db9d97fd0c404b47b162ebc99aee438381214149337a6808ce1f5e", "meanings": [ "无", "零" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "無から有は生じない。", "zh": "无中不能生有。" }, { "ja": "ようするに私たちの努力はすべて無に帰した。", "zh": "总之，我们所有的努力都付诸东流了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bd67aff522", "JMdict ent_seq 1956960; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c91edc039af99add3655d87f9907d00447f39e84cb519f284c40457e0dd090a5" } }, { "id": "ea28b7880a", "word": "向かい", "reading": "むかい", "romaji": "mukai", "meanings": [ "facing", "opposite", "across the street", "other side" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1604750, "examples": [ { "ja": "その店は通りの向かいにあります。", "furigana": "その{店|みせ}は{通|とお}りの{向|む}かいにあります。", "en": "The store is across the street.", "tatoeba_id": 207612 }, { "ja": "両親はうちの向かいに住んでいる。", "furigana": "{両親|りょうしん}はうちの{向|む}かいに{住|す}んでいる。", "en": "Our parents live right across the street from us.", "tatoeba_id": 78025 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5c24cec7144a13216ef0042bada98737bfd386184486d082afe057dc337fc32b", "meanings": [ "对面" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その店は通りの向かいにあります。", "zh": "那家店在街对面。" }, { "ja": "両親はうちの向かいに住んでいる。", "zh": "父母住在我家对面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ea28b7880a", "JMdict ent_seq 1604750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9281efd272a3af4b285ccd0a80186ab6137312a09e280177b1d76dca2237f4f6" } }, { "id": "934da0daf8", "word": "迎え", "reading": "むかえ", "romaji": "mukae", "meanings": [ "meeting", "person sent to pick up an arrival" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1253180, "examples": [ { "ja": "そこにいて下さい。迎えに行きますから。", "en": "Stay put. I'll come and get you.", "tatoeba_id": 213698 }, { "ja": "午前中にお迎えにあがりましょうか。", "furigana": "{午前中|ごぜんちゅう}にお{迎|むか}えにあがりましょうか。", "en": "Shall I call for you in the morning?", "tatoeba_id": 174372 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5264d170524a11a434ee5839d2c7963c8bf2e37230e219f3f80cd03847f2853a", "meanings": [ "迎接", "接人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そこにいて下さい。迎えに行きますから。", "zh": "请待在那里，我去接你。" }, { "ja": "午前中にお迎えにあがりましょうか。", "zh": "上午去接您好吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/934da0daf8", "JMdict ent_seq 1253180; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f8b46399116bd8c2af186baab6c75d8295e3801fb17138692d0ae7ff948e28c9" } }, { "id": "98c8318e58", "word": "向く", "reading": "むく", "romaji": "muku", "meanings": [ "to face", "to be suited to" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1277080, "examples": [ { "ja": "ついそちらに足が向いてしまう。", "furigana": "ついそちらに{足|あし}が{向|む}いてしまう。", "en": "I often feel like just going over there.", "tatoeba_id": 202689 }, { "ja": "この生地は洋服をつくるのには向かない。", "furigana": "この{生地|きじ}は{洋服|ようふく}をつくるのには{向|む}かない。", "en": "This material is not suitable for a dress.", "tatoeba_id": 220907 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ba962314ef68a880c1123f7e3eb26b1de6e71167414f2c741c667bee68acb536", "meanings": [ "朝向", "适合" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ついそちらに足が向いてしまう。", "zh": "脚不由自主地朝那边走去。" }, { "ja": "この生地は洋服をつくるのには向かない。", "zh": "这种布料不适合做衣服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/98c8318e58", "JMdict ent_seq 1277080; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7adc8444c8c650ffbfb24b796a4dcc0ae896ce937658dbf83abc8cc6e68d9402" } }, { "id": "b8dac563a6", "word": "向ける", "reading": "むける", "romaji": "mukeru", "meanings": [ "to turn towards", "to point" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1277100, "examples": [ { "ja": "今度の土曜日の朝、シカゴに向けて出発します。", "furigana": "{今度|こんど}の{土曜日|どようび}の{朝|あさ}、シカゴに{向|む}けて{出発|しゅっぱつ}します。", "en": "I'm leaving for Chicago next Saturday morning.", "tatoeba_id": 172145 }, { "ja": "強盗は店員に銃を向けた。", "furigana": "{強盗|ごうとう}は{店員|てんいん}に{銃|じゅう}を{向|む}けた。", "en": "The robber aimed his gun at the clerk.", "tatoeba_id": 180473 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5d3f7aa8914338dda5ee4fccd293f3df0b6dae405e0f31d05fb3bb7bae97bd0c", "meanings": [ "朝向", "对准" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今度の土曜日の朝、シカゴに向けて出発します。", "zh": "这个星期六早上出发前往芝加哥。" }, { "ja": "強盗は店員に銃を向けた。", "zh": "强盗用枪指着店员。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b8dac563a6", "JMdict ent_seq 1277100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c2c33e066c6fef467008ff5b59df2c06bfd0fa4523334f435c74085cb1705298" } }, { "id": "e866d19dae", "word": "無視", "reading": "むし", "romaji": "mushi", "meanings": [ "disregard", "ignore" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1530020, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はすべての申し込みを無視した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はすべての{申|もう}し{込|こ}みを{無視|むし}した。", "en": "He set all offers aside.", "tatoeba_id": 113332 }, { "ja": "警察は君の事を無視すると思うよ。", "furigana": "{警察|けいさつ}は{君|きみ}の{事|こと}を{無視|むし}すると{思|おも}うよ。", "en": "I believe the police will ignore you.", "tatoeba_id": 176196 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1a6239a7a8b2588fc4a90217a53699a7d7b220512e9952575702e7d31f875816", "meanings": [ "无视" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はすべての申し込みを無視した。", "zh": "他无视了所有申请。" }, { "ja": "警察は君の事を無視すると思うよ。", "zh": "我想警察会不理你的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e866d19dae", "JMdict ent_seq 1530020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1f1ed7e19c701a02719a90e55de8905c4b379ccf8e91c7f664c10d35c484a432" } }, { "id": "be007a1109", "word": "虫歯", "reading": "むしば", "romaji": "mushiba", "meanings": [ "cavity", "tooth decay", "decayed tooth", "caries" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1604850, "examples": [ { "ja": "どうも虫歯のようです。", "furigana": "どうも{虫歯|むしば}のようです。", "en": "I think I have a decayed tooth.", "tatoeba_id": 201176 }, { "ja": "虫歯はひとりでにぬけてしまった。", "furigana": "{虫歯|むしば}はひとりでにぬけてしまった。", "en": "The decayed tooth came out on its own.", "tatoeba_id": 126312 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "754620e2704416921b892da725988902a1a4f537270f3a68c6073c9b84534b95", "meanings": [ "蛀牙" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どうも虫歯のようです。", "zh": "好像是蛀牙。" }, { "ja": "虫歯はひとりでにぬけてしまった。", "zh": "蛀牙自己掉了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/be007a1109", "JMdict ent_seq 1604850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d1b0e4a9d87b6a8d1eae8462531246af00dd8b4107bbbe50d17b68a2ec743d23" } }, { "id": "060e802c68", "word": "寧ろ", "reading": "むしろ", "romaji": "mushiro", "meanings": [ "rather", "better", "instead" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1604870, "examples": [ { "ja": "今日はむしろ外出したくない。", "en": "I would rather not go out today.", "tatoeba_id": 171717 }, { "ja": "私は、むしろコーヒーを飲みたい。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は、むしろコーヒーを{飲|の}みたい。", "en": "I would rather have a coffee.", "tatoeba_id": 162309 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa0b6cb1cf5d9bc1348ef8d8111040b7814e6f3175d59539628f8870d5b14f7b", "meanings": [ "宁可", "倒不如" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今日はむしろ外出したくない。", "zh": "今天我倒是不想出门。" }, { "ja": "私は、むしろコーヒーを飲みたい。", "zh": "我更想喝咖啡。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/060e802c68", "JMdict ent_seq 1604870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b13e61e53970814761d5dbd18de3f5da78b295ec8af15192022a6aac0e9de652" } }, { "id": "53d0381de5", "word": "結ぶ", "reading": "むすぶ", "romaji": "musubu", "meanings": [ "to tie", "to bind", "to link" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5b", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1254670, "examples": [ { "ja": "この道路は二つの市を結んでいる。", "furigana": "この{道路|どうろ}は{二|ふた}つの{市|し}を{結|むす}んでいる。", "en": "This road connects the two cities.", "tatoeba_id": 220253 }, { "ja": "このネクタイはきちんと結べない。", "furigana": "このネクタイはきちんと{結|むす}べない。", "en": "This tie does not tie well.", "tatoeba_id": 223400 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "45f17c8ad4a61c143f40864993540bb71a49541b53452f8456c40cbb33707354", "meanings": [ "系", "连接" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この道路は二つの市を結んでいる。", "zh": "这条路连接两个城市。" }, { "ja": "このネクタイはきちんと結べない。", "zh": "这条领带我系不好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/53d0381de5", "JMdict ent_seq 1254670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6587bc4859d13d20dafa0e893d5332692948df4a1fda308cf63237011397e6ba" } }, { "id": "a07884c182", "word": "無駄", "reading": "むだ", "romaji": "muda", "meanings": [ "futility", "uselessness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1530510, "examples": [ { "ja": "私をあざむこうとしてもむだです。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}をあざむこうとしてもむだです。", "en": "It is no use trying to deceive me.", "tatoeba_id": 152176 }, { "ja": "ストライキはほとんどむだだった。", "en": "The strike was to little purpose.", "tatoeba_id": 214592 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "303438decd8047318ff2e707efe79c0dfd1edf61f0a933f95eb1b9d5abcc4049", "meanings": [ "徒劳", "浪费" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私をあざむこうとしてもむだです。", "zh": "想欺骗我是徒劳的。" }, { "ja": "ストライキはほとんどむだだった。", "zh": "罢工几乎没有效果。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a07884c182", "JMdict ent_seq 1530510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8bb899b0bb6e285f80332f98a8e898cbaea8e66f955fdc5c5c9b95e1588cf351" } }, { "id": "a6c8fd99d7", "word": "夢中", "reading": "むちゅう", "romaji": "muchuu", "meanings": [ "daze", "(in a) trance", "ecstasy", "delirium", "engrossment" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1529500, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は、うれしくて夢中だった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は、うれしくて{夢中|むちゅう}だった。", "en": "I was beside myself with joy.", "tatoeba_id": 162377 }, { "ja": "彼女は一日中テニスに夢中である。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{一日中|いちにちじゅう}テニスに{夢中|むちゅう}である。", "en": "She indulges in tennis all the day.", "tatoeba_id": 91119 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4be3d9c1baf27141cef34ab7f7c931eeebe0fe71a2f292320759dec0483901b0", "meanings": [ "着迷", "忘我" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は、うれしくて夢中だった。", "zh": "我高兴得忘乎所以。" }, { "ja": "彼女は一日中テニスに夢中である。", "zh": "她整天迷恋网球。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a6c8fd99d7", "JMdict ent_seq 1529500; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "47ea217d6439d242e8cf150828c2f6feb00553a5570bc21b2d67b390c190feef" } }, { "id": "eb85283cf4", "word": "胸", "reading": "むね", "romaji": "mune", "meanings": [ "breast", "chest" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1237820, "examples": [ { "ja": "名前を呼ばれて胸がどきどきした。", "furigana": "{名前|なまえ}を{呼|よ}ばれて{胸|むね}がどきどきした。", "en": "My heart beat when I heard my name called.", "tatoeba_id": 80767 }, { "ja": "胸をどきどきさせて開演を待った。", "furigana": "{胸|むね}をどきどきさせて{開演|かいえん}を{待|ま}った。", "en": "I waited for the curtain to rise with my heart beating in excitement.", "tatoeba_id": 180087 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7f54f38e1a768b6683126c5a02d2fca744f9f87cc90e85c57f6fd6736e4ffafb", "meanings": [ "胸", "心" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "名前を呼ばれて胸がどきどきした。", "zh": "被叫到名字时我心跳加快。" }, { "ja": "胸をどきどきさせて開演を待った。", "zh": "我怀着激动的心情等待开演。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/eb85283cf4", "JMdict ent_seq 1237820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b6b564735534fe993a391a66603fdc270d0f22d3c20fadad00d9d715348e6553" } }, { "id": "bd59d43a89", "word": "無料", "reading": "むりょう", "romaji": "muryou", "meanings": [ "free", "no charge" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1531040, "examples": [ { "ja": "こちらのパンフレットは無料です。", "furigana": "こちらのパンフレットは{無料|むりょう}です。", "en": "This pamphlet is free of charge.", "tatoeba_id": 223295 }, { "ja": "木曜の夜はビールが無料なのです。", "furigana": "{木曜|もくよう}の{夜|よる}はビールが{無料|むりょう}なのです。", "en": "Thursday night is free beer night.", "tatoeba_id": 80054 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b8c81ec33f721bc379d3b5debad983fd0348ed029eaa83621358113b2526dbbc", "meanings": [ "免费" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "こちらのパンフレットは無料です。", "zh": "这份宣传册免费。" }, { "ja": "木曜の夜はビールが無料なのです。", "zh": "星期四晚上啤酒免费。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bd59d43a89", "JMdict ent_seq 1531040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5c77433284c0e8c0ab04d574efa0bed7711fd4f407b2181b1a4c7348d5c46c56" } }, { "id": "1357988d61", "word": "芽", "reading": "め", "romaji": "me", "meanings": [ "sprout" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1197710, "examples": [ { "ja": "やっとチューリップが芽を出した。", "furigana": "やっとチューリップが{芽|め}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "The tulips budded finally.", "tatoeba_id": 193081 }, { "ja": "木々は芽を出し始めた。", "furigana": "{木々|きぎ}は{芽|め}を{出|だ}し{始|はじ}めた。", "en": "The trees are beginning to bud.", "tatoeba_id": 80056 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "dff521e41dc86db9745c17bbf7a7f892fe60fbec4cfd58ae1d84f34c2f76e61d", "meanings": [ "芽" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "やっとチューリップが芽を出した。", "zh": "郁金香终于发芽了。" }, { "ja": "木々は芽を出し始めた。", "zh": "树木开始发芽了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1357988d61", "JMdict ent_seq 1197710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a7fc7e9eabbea75ae92877b8168f76078301d83cdb6209df5cb070b6a37e47e" } }, { "id": "1be11a9bbe", "word": "明確", "reading": "めいかく", "romaji": "meikaku", "meanings": [ "clear up", "clarify", "define" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1532410, "examples": [ { "ja": "この語を明確に定義できますか。", "en": "Can you clearly define this word?", "tatoeba_id": 222012 }, { "ja": "事実だけを明確に説明しなさい。", "en": "Explain the fact as clearly as possible.", "tatoeba_id": 150806 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7ba64af15541203b5d283736799094b35c0dea9efc0a1a45d240e5607a5a23d1", "meanings": [ "明确" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この語を明確に定義できますか。", "zh": "你能明确地定义这个词吗？" }, { "ja": "事実だけを明確に説明しなさい。", "zh": "请只明确说明事实。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1be11a9bbe", "JMdict ent_seq 1532410; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "221d32866225c5fa0c83d571a16bb7ff32af5c21f85106e77a88e4bf0a472955" } }, { "id": "7bd7d687fa", "word": "命じる", "reading": "めいじる", "romaji": "meijiru", "meanings": [ "to order", "to command", "to appoint" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1531950, "examples": [ { "ja": "キャプテンは静かにするように命じた。", "furigana": "キャプテンは{静|しず}かにするように{命|めい}じた。", "en": "The captain commanded silence.", "tatoeba_id": 225839 }, { "ja": "警官は彼らに止まるように命じた。", "furigana": "{警官|けいかん}は{彼|かれ}らに{止|と}まるように{命|めい}じた。", "en": "The policeman commanded them to stop.", "tatoeba_id": 176315 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bcff0b11c303248002ea4141ce01246f7c63452fe3df70ff2673862abd459047", "meanings": [ "命令", "任命" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "キャプテンは静かにするように命じた。", "zh": "船长命令大家保持安静。" }, { "ja": "警官は彼らに止まるように命じた。", "zh": "警察命令他们停下。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7bd7d687fa", "JMdict ent_seq 1531950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e62f09fbab876bfb343e12fdca1f50af7554c0cdee647977d91f25a859ddb4fa" } }, { "id": "37126e35d7", "word": "名人", "reading": "めいじん", "romaji": "meijin", "meanings": [ "master", "expert" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1531680, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の夫は料理の名人なのだ。", "en": "Her husband is an excellent cook.", "tatoeba_id": 94005 }, { "ja": "料理にかけては、彼女は名人だ。", "furigana": "{料理|りょうり}にかけては、{彼女|かのじょ}は{名人|めいじん}だ。", "en": "She is an expert when it comes to cooking.", "tatoeba_id": 77937 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "51340926bbb83933258b4258d9cb7bfbc548afceda0dada7165dcd425b7a922f", "meanings": [ "高手", "名家" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の夫は料理の名人なのだ。", "zh": "她丈夫是烹饪高手。" }, { "ja": "料理にかけては、彼女は名人だ。", "zh": "说到做饭，她是高手。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/37126e35d7", "JMdict ent_seq 1531680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "618c3a05ffc467bbe97312e2bb9d0dc7e4f9edb7f7f47461b9497ccade1f59f1" } }, { "id": "f523e4118d", "word": "命令", "reading": "めいれい", "romaji": "meirei", "meanings": [ "order", "command", "decree", "directive", "(software) instruction" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1532160, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私に起立するように命令した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に{起立|きりつ}するように{命令|めいれい}した。", "en": "He ordered me to stand up.", "tatoeba_id": 106093 }, { "ja": "私はお前を消せと命令されている。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はお{前|まえ}を{消|け}せと{命令|めいれい}されている。", "en": "I have orders to waste you.", "tatoeba_id": 161232 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9a82294264546aa7937f8a829fcb9c0eb7bbc2203591d15b40481e5bff90784b", "meanings": [ "命令" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は私に起立するように命令した。", "zh": "他命令我站起来。" }, { "ja": "私はお前を消せと命令されている。", "zh": "我接到命令，要除掉你。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f523e4118d", "JMdict ent_seq 1532160; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e9ed083f52ae176fdd58502e9fedd2c4ab515afda08256bd1e4fb96f275b9a4c" } }, { "id": "c6c155ada8", "word": "迷惑", "reading": "めいわく", "romaji": "meiwaku", "meanings": [ "trouble", "bother", "annoyance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1532800, "examples": [ { "ja": "迷惑にならないようにしなさい。", "furigana": "{迷惑|めいわく}にならないようにしなさい。", "en": "Never make a nuisance of yourself.", "tatoeba_id": 80226 }, { "ja": "人の迷惑をしっていながら大声で話している。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}の{迷惑|めいわく}をしっていながら{大声|おおごえ}で{話|はな}している。", "en": "They are talking loudly when they know they are disturbing others.", "tatoeba_id": 144578 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e537fcc2412ae635aa8661b4d4818d859ecb4547c83e00f00e3a81fdf04b473", "meanings": [ "麻烦", "困扰" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "迷惑にならないようにしなさい。", "zh": "注意不要给别人添麻烦。" }, { "ja": "人の迷惑をしっていながら大声で話している。", "zh": "明知会打扰别人，还大声说话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c6c155ada8", "JMdict ent_seq 1532800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e52fa8b3d11985f0f3268fd652ebc0c2d278fbe45933086041e43bf2d421154" } }, { "id": "ba21b41503", "word": "飯", "reading": "めし", "romaji": "meshi", "meanings": [ "(slang) meals", "food" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1482010, "examples": [ { "ja": "とにかくメシ・・・といきたいところだが、その前に用を足すことにした。", "furigana": "とにかくメシ・・・といきたいところだが、その{前|まえ}に{用|よう}を{足|た}すことにした。", "en": "Anyhow, lunch ... is where I wanted to go but I decided to go to the toilet first.", "tatoeba_id": 76513 }, { "ja": "一週間メシ抜きだったよ。", "furigana": "{一週間|いっしゅうかん}メシ{抜|ぬ}きだったよ。", "en": "I went without food for a week.", "tatoeba_id": 190566 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "047b815ae7c1d3d95282b954b97fbd1b7ecc0a8848a9cf1d0000cdf3a597f5da", "meanings": [ "饭", "食物" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "とにかくメシ・・・といきたいところだが、その前に用を足すことにした。", "zh": "总之，我本想先吃饭，不过之前先去办了件事。" }, { "ja": "一週間メシ抜きだったよ。", "zh": "一星期没吃饭了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ba21b41503", "JMdict ent_seq 1482010; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a07c02ffea2c7a77c46b17736af111d7b819b6f405802a7c9ad382d69fed3eff" } }, { "id": "24e21e954d", "word": "滅多に", "reading": "めったに", "romaji": "mettani", "meanings": [ "rarely (with neg. verb)", "seldom" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1612000, "examples": [ { "ja": "今、私はめったに映画を見に行きません。", "furigana": "{今|いま}、{私|わたし}はめったに{映画|えいが}を{見|み}に{行|い}きません。", "en": "Now I seldom go to the movies.", "tatoeba_id": 172911 }, { "ja": "当地では滅多に雪が降らない。", "furigana": "{当地|とうち}では{滅多|めった}に{雪|ゆき}が{降|ふ}らない。", "en": "We seldom have snow here.", "tatoeba_id": 123999 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5f17b0da36cf1ec9f8c18a0f355faae8792259475215d567d7e3de3f0321385a", "meanings": [ "很少" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今、私はめったに映画を見に行きません。", "zh": "现在我很少去看电影。" }, { "ja": "当地では滅多に雪が降らない。", "zh": "这里很少下雪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/24e21e954d", "JMdict ent_seq 1612000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6f76428c04f93b3170d83f9aba429535e15fe4860f5422024e84f7f60f588129" } }, { "id": "c13f4ea321", "word": "メモ", "reading": "メモ", "romaji": "memo", "meanings": [ "memorandum" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1133830, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の電話番号をメモしましたか。", "en": "Did you note down my phone number?", "tatoeba_id": 162971 }, { "ja": "彼はいつもメモを見ながら話す。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はいつもメモを{見|み}ながら{話|はな}す。", "en": "He always speaks from notes.", "tatoeba_id": 114596 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3c96be4bd4dfc595c3c2c73bb28cf1229c4e713344e3de113b04002bed0308fa", "meanings": [ "备忘录", "记笔记" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の電話番号をメモしましたか。", "zh": "你记下我的电话号码了吗？" }, { "ja": "彼はいつもメモを見ながら話す。", "zh": "他总是看着笔记讲话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c13f4ea321", "JMdict ent_seq 1133830; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b6dd51a6cae1e627374b4c08b6b8417f5e652e7cdac6d32b813d0caee0d2c576" } }, { "id": "9fbf209387", "word": "綿", "reading": "めん", "romaji": "men", "meanings": [ "cotton", "padding" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1533330, "examples": [ { "ja": "この綿のシャツは洗濯がよく効く。", "furigana": "この{綿|めん}のシャツは{洗濯|せんたく}がよく{効|き}く。", "en": "This cotton shirt washes well.", "tatoeba_id": 219459 }, { "ja": "上質の綿でできています。", "furigana": "{上質|じょうしつ}の{綿|めん}でできています。", "en": "It's made of fine cotton.", "tatoeba_id": 146221 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3a734f8b925509c5c61711103f1dbdb865494c4b7500a2e4ee71cb06b3e90432", "meanings": [ "棉花", "棉" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この綿のシャツは洗濯がよく効く。", "zh": "这件棉衬衫很耐洗。" }, { "ja": "上質の綿でできています。", "zh": "它由优质棉制成。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9fbf209387", "JMdict ent_seq 1533330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e9c813ffd382044d3f27dc7a26bafe8020c813b2922c02ed2bb85c27b4aedbf5" } }, { "id": "c40902d092", "word": "面", "reading": "めん", "romaji": "men", "meanings": [ "face", "mug", "surface", "facial features", "mask", "face guard", "side or facet", "corner", "page" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1584695, "examples": [ { "ja": "その男はトラの面をかぶっていた。", "furigana": "その{男|おとこ}はトラの{面|めん}をかぶっていた。", "en": "The man wore a mask of a tiger.", "tatoeba_id": 208093 }, { "ja": "二人の男が面と向かい合った。", "furigana": "{二人|ふたり}の{男|おとこ}が{面|めん}と{向|む}かい{合|あ}った。", "en": "Two men met face to face.", "tatoeba_id": 123091 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f329ba5472e46e9e8f9950b64e2f5c840c52a1a13d18108eb4032b491a0ecb04", "meanings": [ "面具", "脸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その男はトラの面をかぶっていた。", "zh": "那个男人戴着老虎面具。" }, { "ja": "二人の男が面と向かい合った。", "zh": "两个男人面对面。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/c40902d092", "JMdict ent_seq 1584695; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5bfe6617c920aae6f60146897b9213a4fcf332732918df594670cb0de8f9bb04" } }, { "id": "6b165e8a57", "word": "免許", "reading": "めんきょ", "romaji": "menkyo", "meanings": [ "license", "permit", "licence", "certificate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1533130, "examples": [ { "ja": "やっと免許が取れました。", "furigana": "やっと{免許|めんきょ}が{取|と}れました。", "en": "I got a driver's license at last.", "tatoeba_id": 193057 }, { "ja": "私はこの夏に免許を取った。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はこの{夏|なつ}に{免許|めんきょ}を{取|と}った。", "en": "I got my license this summer.", "tatoeba_id": 160957 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "06c4d073285079b7ea4225d0ddb5cd1fdeda4e2fca90d4346b1d7d4ebe264db8", "meanings": [ "许可证", "驾照" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "やっと免許が取れました。", "zh": "终于拿到执照了。" }, { "ja": "私はこの夏に免許を取った。", "zh": "我今年夏天拿到了驾照。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6b165e8a57", "JMdict ent_seq 1533130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4d7b0b0b53db147ff686dbd3b1519ead03893579e94d371ce2042933a7f788d5" } }, { "id": "3c5dcce6bf", "word": "面倒", "reading": "めんどう", "romaji": "mendou", "meanings": [ "trouble", "difficulty", "care", "attention" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1533550, "examples": [ { "ja": "おじはいつも私たちの面倒をよくみてくれた。", "furigana": "おじはいつも{私|わたし}たちの{面倒|めんどう}をよくみてくれた。", "en": "My uncle always did well by us.", "tatoeba_id": 227722 }, { "ja": "これ以上面倒をかけないでほしい。", "furigana": "これ{以上|いじょう}{面倒|めんどう}をかけないでほしい。", "en": "Don't give me any more trouble.", "tatoeba_id": 217590 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a3326fcbff3a4d910055756eb2b72c18d1fea757c91a4af2ea717f6526f00b28", "meanings": [ "麻烦", "照顾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "おじはいつも私たちの面倒をよくみてくれた。", "zh": "叔叔总是很照顾我们。" }, { "ja": "これ以上面倒をかけないでほしい。", "zh": "希望你不要再添麻烦了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3c5dcce6bf", "JMdict ent_seq 1533550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "45a2dca7bafb6014f4efb0b0ce7ab3a993d334fe9957551826e18eb1c6203e1c" } }, { "id": "df62e316d7", "word": "メンバー", "reading": "メンバー", "romaji": "menbaa", "meanings": [ "member" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1134370, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はゴルフクラブのメンバーです。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はゴルフクラブのメンバーです。", "en": "He's a member of the golf club.", "tatoeba_id": 113699 }, { "ja": "君は野球チームのメンバーですか。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{野球|やきゅう}チームのメンバーですか。", "en": "Are you a member of the baseball team?", "tatoeba_id": 176845 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fe60718df1b9d7127d785f79810eacae1bb6cc9bc29e2c51186c573d41368409", "meanings": [ "成员" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はゴルフクラブのメンバーです。", "zh": "他是高尔夫俱乐部的成员。" }, { "ja": "君は野球チームのメンバーですか。", "zh": "你是棒球队成员吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/df62e316d7", "JMdict ent_seq 1134370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c592e94497bae8a73c766310aac193517129d88e46d576e386ac9231dd0595f" } }, { "id": "7b4c98a742", "word": "申し込む", "reading": "もうしこむ", "romaji": "moushikomu", "meanings": [ "to apply for", "to make an application" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5m", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1362890, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはあの勤め口に申し込むべきだ。", "furigana": "あなたはあの{勤|つと}め{口|ぐち}に{申|もう}し{込|こ}むべきだ。", "en": "You should apply for that post.", "tatoeba_id": 232870 }, { "ja": "彼はその会社に職を申し込んだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{会社|かいしゃ}に{職|しょく}を{申|もう}し{込|こ}んだ。", "en": "He applied for a position in the office.", "tatoeba_id": 113053 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "e75c4626e4638052ac2ceeee1391f9393e5197d88d05b10f20c097f580a86dd3", "meanings": [ "申请" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたはあの勤め口に申し込むべきだ。", "zh": "你应该申请那个职位。" }, { "ja": "彼はその会社に職を申し込んだ。", "zh": "他向那家公司申请工作。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7b4c98a742", "JMdict ent_seq 1362890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ab1a433748f1ab846f24ff946086ddd8c59232dac320954d911c88bb69bc06eb" } }, { "id": "b687c34ed5", "word": "申し訳", "reading": "もうしわけ", "romaji": "moushiwake", "meanings": [ "apology", "excuse" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1363050, "examples": [ { "ja": "間違いを犯して申し訳ありません。", "furigana": "{間違|まちが}いを{犯|おか}して{申|もう}し{訳|わけ}ありません。", "en": "I'm very sorry about the mistake.", "tatoeba_id": 183737 }, { "ja": "申し訳ありませんが、満席です。", "furigana": "{申|もう}し{訳|わけ}ありませんが、{満席|まんせき}です。", "en": "I'm sorry, the flight is full.", "tatoeba_id": 145042 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "504aa85449e25bba020944832e4633d6e481fa89ee2f84fea90f1500e22806b8", "meanings": [ "道歉", "借口" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "間違いを犯して申し訳ありません。", "zh": "犯了错，非常抱歉。" }, { "ja": "申し訳ありませんが、満席です。", "zh": "很抱歉，已经满座了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b687c34ed5", "JMdict ent_seq 1363050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5bd187abc41afc1090fc8d922743314101e45204572533c65a5e4427d4e528bf" } }, { "id": "b83a39027b", "word": "毛布", "reading": "もうふ", "romaji": "moufu", "meanings": [ "blanket" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1533950, "examples": [ { "ja": "ケンは毛布を二つに畳んだ。", "furigana": "ケンは{毛布|もうふ}を{二|ふた}つに{畳|たた}んだ。", "en": "Ken folded the blanket in half.", "tatoeba_id": 225098 }, { "ja": "この柔らかい毛布は赤ちゃんにちょうどいい。", "furigana": "この{柔|やわ}らかい{毛布|もうふ}は{赤|あか}ちゃんにちょうどいい。", "en": "This soft blanket is just right for babies.", "tatoeba_id": 221241 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cf5d82f62c1e96ee9ba49fd8641d82a4e1dd8ccc8a48facc5bebb6205e915d74", "meanings": [ "毛毯" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ケンは毛布を二つに畳んだ。", "zh": "肯把毛毯对折了。" }, { "ja": "この柔らかい毛布は赤ちゃんにちょうどいい。", "zh": "这条柔软的毛毯正适合宝宝。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b83a39027b", "JMdict ent_seq 1533950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a0cb393f240d01f8a1c3dca8db833829a86bc789ccfc59089c22668f2eff52c2" } }, { "id": "b8f720cf6d", "word": "燃える", "reading": "もえる", "romaji": "moeru", "meanings": [ "to burn" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1469570, "examples": [ { "ja": "火がぼんぼん燃えている。", "furigana": "{火|ひ}がぼんぼん{燃|も}えている。", "en": "The fire is burning furiously.", "tatoeba_id": 186766 }, { "ja": "私は顔が燃えているように感じた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{顔|かお}が{燃|も}えているように{感|かん}じた。", "en": "I felt as if my face were on fire.", "tatoeba_id": 157782 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "443a4a8edb806ddd55381593af3f2d20c4ab6f12f9751146483ffa72a49bf311", "meanings": [ "燃烧" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "火がぼんぼん燃えている。", "zh": "火烧得很旺。" }, { "ja": "私は顔が燃えているように感じた。", "zh": "我觉得脸像在发烧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b8f720cf6d", "JMdict ent_seq 1469570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d5d1547fd708c82df92a2df3e196efc14b69179d8063a73afdbca18247abdf73" } }, { "id": "0440a8bd4f", "word": "目的", "reading": "もくてき", "romaji": "mokuteki", "meanings": [ "purpose", "goal", "aim", "objective", "intention" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1535560, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の目的はそのテストに合格することです。", "en": "His object is to pass the test.", "tatoeba_id": 374701 }, { "ja": "目的を果たすのはきつそうだった。", "furigana": "{目的|もくてき}を{果|は}たすのはきつそうだった。", "en": "It looked tough to achieve his aim.", "tatoeba_id": 79891 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "cea90c4891faa1f95d4dd609bc027b096667bf1ba4497bebdbae2e6242a723a3", "meanings": [ "目的" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼の目的はそのテストに合格することです。", "zh": "他的目的是通过那场考试。" }, { "ja": "目的を果たすのはきつそうだった。", "zh": "实现目标似乎很困难。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0440a8bd4f", "JMdict ent_seq 1535560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "62fd465315ff335f8896d3f8cbe6a79f53f1642d3d7dc569ec41cf915c99aac3" } }, { "id": "5a93587f3a", "word": "目標", "reading": "もくひょう", "romaji": "mokuhyou", "meanings": [ "mark", "objective", "target" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1535650, "examples": [ { "ja": "売れ行きは目標に達しなかった。", "furigana": "{売|う}れ{行|ゆ}きは{目標|もくひょう}に{達|たっ}しなかった。", "en": "Sales fell short of their goal.", "tatoeba_id": 121474 }, { "ja": "人生の目標を見失ってはいけない。", "furigana": "{人生|じんせい}の{目標|もくひょう}を{見失|みうしな}ってはいけない。", "en": "You must not lose sight of your goal in life.", "tatoeba_id": 144005 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1c466e2596b9ddb55ae6ab0fe3a603090505179fd05d062ac1e56e85a2d100ad", "meanings": [ "目标" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "売れ行きは目標に達しなかった。", "zh": "销售额没有达到目标。" }, { "ja": "人生の目標を見失ってはいけない。", "zh": "不要迷失人生目标。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5a93587f3a", "JMdict ent_seq 1535650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a88789d7638e03c966274eeafaf71d5e927b29493a921e9ce1471fef7d654870" } }, { "id": "2b9cc873fb", "word": "木曜", "reading": "もくよう", "romaji": "mokuyou", "meanings": [ "Thursday" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1534880, "examples": [ { "ja": "木曜の夜はビールが無料なのです。", "furigana": "{木曜|もくよう}の{夜|よる}はビールが{無料|むりょう}なのです。", "en": "Thursday night is free beer night.", "tatoeba_id": 80054 }, { "ja": "月曜から木曜までここにおります。", "furigana": "{月曜|げつよう}から{木曜|もくよう}までここにおります。", "en": "I will be here from Monday to Thursday.", "tatoeba_id": 175608 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9a8d57d8f4752a092321e7944cbeb1427444344aa0427782b43219ec5cf18837", "meanings": [ "星期四" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "木曜の夜はビールが無料なのです。", "zh": "星期四晚上啤酒免费。" }, { "ja": "月曜から木曜までここにおります。", "zh": "星期一到星期四我都在这里。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2b9cc873fb", "JMdict ent_seq 1534880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "322e11f8ec03d77ffda5933d0d3ea7b49b43e8aaab7cf6711b2b31b84f8d9e5b" } }, { "id": "2ec7e341be", "word": "文字", "reading": "もじ", "romaji": "moji", "meanings": [ "letter (of alphabet)", "character" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1505390, "examples": [ { "ja": "へー、キーボード見ないで文字打てるんだ。スゴイわねー。", "furigana": "へー、キーボード{見|み}ないで{文字|もじ}{打|う}てるんだ。スゴイわねー。", "en": "Oh? You can type without looking at the keyboard. That's cool!", "tatoeba_id": 75067 }, { "ja": "＆のマークはａｎｄの文字を表す。", "furigana": "＆のマークはａｎｄの{文字|もじ}を{表|あらわ}す。", "en": "The sign \"&\" stands for \"and\".", "tatoeba_id": 237581 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "1227cdb7d91367f453437204b373a542898582fccf6c609a6d32aa9ea6e7660a", "meanings": [ "文字", "字符" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "へー、キーボード見ないで文字打てるんだ。スゴイわねー。", "zh": "哇，你不看键盘也能打字啊，真厉害。" }, { "ja": "＆のマークはａｎｄの文字を表す。", "zh": "＆符号表示and这个词。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/2ec7e341be", "JMdict ent_seq 1505390; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "805750de657654f89a229cd552c595dd17af1b389cbabf0a6d8dd3b76ab9d973" } }, { "id": "6aa4147162", "word": "もしも", "reading": "もしも", "romaji": "moshimo", "meanings": [ "if" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1612050, "other_forms": [ "若しも" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もしも私が生まれ変わるなら、鳥になりたい。", "furigana": "もしも{私|わたし}が{生|う}まれ{変|か}わるなら、{鳥|とり}になりたい。", "en": "If I were to be reborn, I would like to be a bird.", "tatoeba_id": 193787 }, { "ja": "もしも地図を持っていたならば、彼は道に迷わなかったろうに。", "furigana": "もしも{地図|ちず}を{持|も}っていたならば、{彼|かれ}は{道|みち}に{迷|まよ}わなかったろうに。", "en": "If he had carried the map with him, he wouldn't have got lost.", "tatoeba_id": 193781 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "acb2fa3ea75382e02d196734c17f197ed5dc796fc41395ad65aa9c1c3ccc5a97", "meanings": [ "如果", "万一" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "もしも私が生まれ変わるなら、鳥になりたい。", "zh": "如果我能转世，我想变成鸟。" }, { "ja": "もしも地図を持っていたならば、彼は道に迷わなかったろうに。", "zh": "如果他带了地图，就不会迷路了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6aa4147162", "JMdict ent_seq 1612050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a4ebc0750d52ba9a8f7da5f172a26518399e31ec53a7dfe7775e62feda6fefa" } }, { "id": "1210c0bf0b", "word": "持ち上げる", "reading": "もちあげる", "romaji": "mochiageru", "meanings": [ "to raise", "to lift up", "to flatter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1315610, "examples": [ { "ja": "この石は重すぎて持ち上げられない。", "furigana": "この{石|いし}は{重|おも}すぎて{持|も}ち{上|あ}げられない。", "en": "This stone is too heavy to lift.", "tatoeba_id": 220877 }, { "ja": "体が持ち上げられるのを感じた。", "furigana": "{体|からだ}が{持|も}ち{上|あ}げられるのを{感|かん}じた。", "en": "I felt myself lifted up.", "tatoeba_id": 138018 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ae2f27657e2c54c5ac7e969d547c6d266f331dc9cd7b15c809ac5f51f05eabd4", "meanings": [ "举起", "抬起" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この石は重すぎて持ち上げられない。", "zh": "这块石头太重，抬不起来。" }, { "ja": "体が持ち上げられるのを感じた。", "zh": "我感觉身体被抬了起来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1210c0bf0b", "JMdict ent_seq 1315610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fc6dbb264f4c75d999fcf9db78f33e05e76215b8697466a9d11db6a1346b29b7" } }, { "id": "20bdc60bd0", "word": "用いる", "reading": "もちいる", "romaji": "mochiiru", "meanings": [ "to use", "to make use of" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1546210, "examples": [ { "ja": "この語は今では用いられない。", "furigana": "この{語|ご}は{今|いま}では{用|もち}いられない。", "en": "That word has fallen out of use.", "tatoeba_id": 222014 }, { "ja": "文の初めには大文字が用いられる。", "furigana": "{文|ぶん}の{初|はじ}めには{大文字|おおもじ}が{用|もち}いられる。", "en": "A capital letter is used at the beginning of a sentence.", "tatoeba_id": 83692 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b5ddde36026561dea1999b300cb12e8994130031e1956b51e93bd8d371c69674", "meanings": [ "使用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この語は今では用いられない。", "zh": "这个词现在已经不用了。" }, { "ja": "文の初めには大文字が用いられる。", "zh": "句首使用大写字母。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/20bdc60bd0", "JMdict ent_seq 1546210; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "17053fc24e8250481fc85c009a357e5a678e77b64331278bf66eb3cdb1987364" } }, { "id": "779c980843", "word": "尤も", "reading": "もっとも", "romaji": "mottomo", "meanings": [ "quite right", "plausible", "natural", "but then", "although" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "conj" ], "jmdict_id": 1535810, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が仕事を辞めるのももっともだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}が{仕事|しごと}を{辞|や}めるのももっともだ。", "en": "He has every reason to quit his job.", "tatoeba_id": 120323 }, { "ja": "彼がそうするのももっともだった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}がそうするのももっともだった。", "en": "He had every reason for doing so.", "tatoeba_id": 120950 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ab9ec78fe088b2b969d314eafde5e2aee258ce0c19943d4054a5b5c3c49ab2ee", "meanings": [ "有道理", "不过" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が仕事を辞めるのももっともだ。", "zh": "他辞职也在情理之中。" }, { "ja": "彼がそうするのももっともだった。", "zh": "他那样做也合情合理。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/779c980843", "JMdict ent_seq 1535810; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "65a399fd84a666efd9ae02458bd136b76176854b5b3f96dd97d1950aab3e9262" } }, { "id": "0f4b2590f6", "word": "基", "reading": "もと", "romaji": "moto", "meanings": [ "basis" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1260670, "examples": [ { "ja": "その事務員は過労がもとで死んだ。", "furigana": "その{事務員|じむいん}は{過労|かろう}がもとで{死|し}んだ。", "en": "The clerk died from overwork.", "tatoeba_id": 209780 }, { "ja": "やってしまったことは元に戻らない。", "en": "What is done cannot be undone.", "tatoeba_id": 193096 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "281ff51ff0bb6da9f24776ef241a066cf339754b5ae4b2b6869a953141500e95", "meanings": [ "基础", "根源" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その事務員は過労がもとで死んだ。", "zh": "那名职员因过劳而死。" }, { "ja": "やってしまったことは元に戻らない。", "zh": "做过的事情无法恢复原状。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0f4b2590f6", "JMdict ent_seq 1260670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c52d97b8e961a092f6d6ba24488e1a20bbc66e7df64decf12d661cae952d3c04" } }, { "id": "f5b7534060", "word": "元", "reading": "もと", "romaji": "moto", "meanings": [ "origin", "original", "former" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1260670, "examples": [ { "ja": "やってしまったことは元に戻らない。", "en": "What is done cannot be undone.", "tatoeba_id": 193096 }, { "ja": "その事務員は過労がもとで死んだ。", "furigana": "その{事務員|じむいん}は{過労|かろう}がもとで{死|し}んだ。", "en": "The clerk died from overwork.", "tatoeba_id": 209780 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d0fcec2b94fcbb2b990a68d333ab37c6bbb3f57e9a2346da961470c85d284e56", "meanings": [ "原来", "根源" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "やってしまったことは元に戻らない。", "zh": "做过的事情无法恢复原状。" }, { "ja": "その事務員は過労がもとで死んだ。", "zh": "那名职员因过劳而死。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f5b7534060", "JMdict ent_seq 1260670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "9c1430805599a9d506204333fc6ae0b2fb126287b30f181df5270c385cc794a7" } }, { "id": "aa6e296421", "word": "素", "reading": "もと", "romaji": "moto", "meanings": [ "origin", "source", "beginning" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1260670, "examples": [ { "ja": "その事務員は過労がもとで死んだ。", "furigana": "その{事務員|じむいん}は{過労|かろう}がもとで{死|し}んだ。", "en": "The clerk died from overwork.", "tatoeba_id": 209780 }, { "ja": "やってしまったことは元に戻らない。", "en": "What is done cannot be undone.", "tatoeba_id": 193096 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2d90f6abf08edae4a99f81d73e9387c048c75e8a42b218a7d01dc5a010d46335", "meanings": [ "根源", "原料" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その事務員は過労がもとで死んだ。", "zh": "那名职员因过劳而死。" }, { "ja": "やってしまったことは元に戻らない。", "zh": "做过的事情无法恢复原状。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/aa6e296421", "JMdict ent_seq 1260670; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "130fca1d03fc13b1e8f48626f956f5dc4caaab664929bbffd44da5f9da634596" } }, { "id": "b1ba670b85", "word": "戻す", "reading": "もどす", "romaji": "modosu", "meanings": [ "to restore", "to put back", "to return" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1535850, "examples": [ { "ja": "その本を棚に戻しておきなさい。", "furigana": "その{本|ほん}を{棚|たな}に{戻|もど}しておきなさい。", "en": "Put the book back on the shelf.", "tatoeba_id": 206634 }, { "ja": "もとの場所へ戻しておきなさい。", "furigana": "もとの{場所|ばしょ}へ{戻|もど}しておきなさい。", "en": "Put it back where you found it.", "tatoeba_id": 193188 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bbb6c6310efc3b04e0a083816b5b0d16ef3454cc2e56fd52b84830b6703c5701", "meanings": [ "放回", "恢复" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その本を棚に戻しておきなさい。", "zh": "把那本书放回书架。" }, { "ja": "もとの場所へ戻しておきなさい。", "zh": "把它放回原来的地方。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b1ba670b85", "JMdict ent_seq 1535850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7090ff544b2c649ce2df095717acbaead3b02e5c1ec5f14a70a68ddc024f8227" } }, { "id": "725adb9c35", "word": "基づく", "reading": "もとづく", "romaji": "motozuku", "meanings": [ "to be grounded on", "to be based on", "to be due to", "to originate from" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5k", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1605270, "examples": [ { "ja": "この物語は事実に基づいている。", "furigana": "この{物語|ものがたり}は{事実|じじつ}に{基|もと}づいている。", "en": "This story is founded on fact.", "tatoeba_id": 219938 }, { "ja": "彼らの争いは誤解に基づくものだ。", "en": "The dispute between them is due to a misunderstanding.", "tatoeba_id": 98455 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b118e37b90c26104cca387c38bb3a6d680e9b2e3276ca69bcb9c6b35d61b2a4b", "meanings": [ "基于" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この物語は事実に基づいている。", "zh": "这个故事以事实为基础。" }, { "ja": "彼らの争いは誤解に基づくものだ。", "zh": "他们的争执源于误会。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/725adb9c35", "JMdict ent_seq 1605270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c00058bd47aec0d40f62f1c9c2d6745a8a455e55a04365fe6e8e5d894fbb0ed5" } }, { "id": "bd2ba94516", "word": "求める", "reading": "もとめる", "romaji": "motomeru", "meanings": [ "to seek", "to request", "to demand", "to want", "to wish for", "to search for", "to pursue (pleasure)", "to hunt (a job)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1229350, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は職を求めて東京へやって来た。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{職|しょく}を{求|もと}めて{東京|とうきょう}へやって{来|き}た。", "en": "He came to Tokyo in search of employment.", "tatoeba_id": 103947 }, { "ja": "彼は私に助けを求めてきた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に{助|たす}けを{求|もと}めてきた。", "en": "He asked me for help.", "tatoeba_id": 106041 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "674884d1d161152e2ffb4335ed1e8773885b10a656c4e5349a7fe0f787dcf2c4", "meanings": [ "寻求", "要求" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は職を求めて東京へやって来た。", "zh": "他来东京找工作。" }, { "ja": "彼は私に助けを求めてきた。", "zh": "他向我求助。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bd2ba94516", "JMdict ent_seq 1229350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ce1ece1344b53a054df5227a503bb16f9db83e66b6cdb564912b7cb3e7bc5aca" } }, { "id": "ae498d63bc", "word": "者", "reading": "もの", "romaji": "mono", "meanings": [ "person" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1322990, "examples": [ { "ja": "じっくり彼に耳を貸す者はいない。", "furigana": "じっくり{彼|かれ}に{耳|みみ}を{貸|か}す{者|もの}はいない。", "en": "No one stops to listen to him.", "tatoeba_id": 216160 }, { "ja": "費用を受け持つ者に決定権がある。", "furigana": "{費用|ひよう}を{受|う}け{持|も}つ{者|もの}に{決定権|けっていけん}がある。", "en": "He who pays the piper calls the tune.", "tatoeba_id": 85792 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4ca51d50c2f441c1992d82bbe433453a0578eec2180aa75d2391163ef406f4b8", "meanings": [ "人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "じっくり彼に耳を貸す者はいない。", "zh": "没有人耐心听他说话。" }, { "ja": "費用を受け持つ者に決定権がある。", "zh": "承担费用的人有决定权。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ae498d63bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1322990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "342def1822414daec9e6283961bdcaf7573b06167792d288e371409ad3808803" } }, { "id": "013c3a92d2", "word": "物音", "reading": "ものおと", "romaji": "monooto", "meanings": [ "sounds" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1502420, "examples": [ { "ja": "少年は物音に震えた。", "furigana": "{少年|しょうねん}は{物音|ものおと}に{震|ふる}えた。", "en": "The boy quivered at the sound.", "tatoeba_id": 146521 }, { "ja": "その物音で読書の気をそらされた。", "furigana": "その{物音|ものおと}で{読書|どくしょ}の{気|き}をそらされた。", "en": "That sound distracted my attention from reading.", "tatoeba_id": 206910 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "31380814888c4ada62882f49ae945ccacfcc62ad744eb5b8269c8b74bb5a38dd", "meanings": [ "声响" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "少年は物音に震えた。", "zh": "男孩听到声响吓得发抖。" }, { "ja": "その物音で読書の気をそらされた。", "zh": "那个声响让我读书分了心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/013c3a92d2", "JMdict ent_seq 1502420; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8d0f04beefdbb7661f458db54318155bc81295ecaf3a131cd97afad2a5153748" } }, { "id": "6b8002d0f8", "word": "物語", "reading": "ものがたり", "romaji": "monogatari", "meanings": [ "tale", "story", "legend" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1502480, "examples": [ { "ja": "これは、ある猫についての物語です。", "furigana": "これは、ある{猫|ねこ}についての{物語|ものがたり}です。", "en": "This is a story about a cat.", "tatoeba_id": 219941 }, { "ja": "彼は私に長い物語を話してくれた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}に{長|なが}い{物語|ものがたり}を{話|はな}してくれた。", "en": "He told me a long story.", "tatoeba_id": 105999 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "74c22ad35e107766dbe1602e5fd11003902fd15137862d264c4424a486eb91dc", "meanings": [ "故事" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これは、ある猫についての物語です。", "zh": "这是一个关于猫的故事。" }, { "ja": "彼は私に長い物語を話してくれた。", "zh": "他给我讲了一个长故事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6b8002d0f8", "JMdict ent_seq 1502480; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dfea85bab488d2a8c03cc5763248b6cba062e5fcfd93aa63407be12713112083" } }, { "id": "e810d0494c", "word": "物事", "reading": "ものごと", "romaji": "monogoto", "meanings": [ "things", "everything" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1502550, "examples": [ { "ja": "あるがままに物事を見るようにしなさい。", "furigana": "あるがままに{物事|ものごと}を{見|み}るようにしなさい。", "en": "Try to see things as they are.", "tatoeba_id": 229953 }, { "ja": "急いで物事をすると間違えますよ。", "furigana": "{急|いそ}いで{物事|ものごと}をすると{間違|まちが}えますよ。", "en": "You make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.", "tatoeba_id": 182560 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "436ce92515a44b1db2bba5a68523751e236d077111f6888136918e7fc18fa3b1", "meanings": [ "事物" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あるがままに物事を見るようにしなさい。", "zh": "试着如实看待事物。" }, { "ja": "急いで物事をすると間違えますよ。", "zh": "做事太急会出错。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e810d0494c", "JMdict ent_seq 1502550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f4ba7edb20d362be64bc0ba79fc606dc8f7fc2619143b75713a262fdea21a50d" } }, { "id": "3cda3baabf", "word": "模様", "reading": "もよう", "romaji": "moyou", "meanings": [ "pattern", "figure", "design" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1533720, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はその皿の模様が気に入っている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{皿|さら}の{模様|もよう}が{気|き}に{入|い}っている。", "en": "She likes the design on the plate.", "tatoeba_id": 92485 }, { "ja": "雨模様だ。", "furigana": "{雨|あめ}{模様|もよう}だ。", "en": "It looks rainy.", "tatoeba_id": 189535 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0b4747343cb1ad1727eec6d4b5b80c68f2587e063959c4973dc0a0fcaa7d30da", "meanings": [ "花纹", "情况" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はその皿の模様が気に入っている。", "zh": "她喜欢那个盘子的花纹。" }, { "ja": "雨模様だ。", "zh": "天看起来要下雨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3cda3baabf", "JMdict ent_seq 1533720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "493eb130785a20024d5c6780759e5d2ab6bbcfb76da6d21c66ce47b121f0c238" } }, { "id": "0e7597cf73", "word": "文句", "reading": "もんく", "romaji": "monku", "meanings": [ "phrase", "complaint" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1505260, "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなことは君が文句を言う理由にはならないよ。", "en": "That doesn't give you grounds for complaining.", "tatoeba_id": 204407 }, { "ja": "何もされていないうちから文句をいうな。", "furigana": "{何|なに}もされていないうちから{文句|もんく}をいうな。", "en": "Don't cry before you're hurt.", "tatoeba_id": 187682 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "73e483ab075eb0846731cf0c02fb7eabcd1edb5f41ae7e03998a8f3e603adcd5", "meanings": [ "抱怨", "措辞" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなことは君が文句を言う理由にはならないよ。", "zh": "那不能成为你抱怨的理由。" }, { "ja": "何もされていないうちから文句をいうな。", "zh": "什么都还没发生就别抱怨。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0e7597cf73", "JMdict ent_seq 1505260; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b87ce8d2ebb379d81a17f49d9eea5dc3810d908e176caf7ad5d28dac243f187e" } }, { "id": "eb2bf568d9", "word": "やがて", "reading": "やがて", "romaji": "yagate", "meanings": [ "before long", "soon", "at length" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1012730, "other_forms": [ "軈て" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "やがて彼はその事件のことを忘れた。", "furigana": "やがて{彼|かれ}はその{事件|じけん}のことを{忘|わす}れた。", "en": "By and by he forgot that affair.", "tatoeba_id": 193117 }, { "ja": "彼はやがてその事実をしるだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はやがてその{事実|じじつ}をしるだろう。", "en": "He will learn the facts in the course of time.", "tatoeba_id": 110520 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "251511bffdff11ddd5b630e564e4f0452841efaa9319be24b847c3be5ecb8f1b", "meanings": [ "不久", "最终" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "やがて彼はその事件のことを忘れた。", "zh": "后来他忘了那件事。" }, { "ja": "彼はやがてその事実をしるだろう。", "zh": "他不久就会知道事实。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/eb2bf568d9", "JMdict ent_seq 1012730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f84a5972aa950d979da75fdc997a98ecb449e94c5a7cb9600d0c368d469faa0a" } }, { "id": "396f83701d", "word": "役", "reading": "やく", "romaji": "yaku", "meanings": [ "use", "service", "role", "position" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1537970, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が重要な役を果たした。", "en": "He played an important part.", "tatoeba_id": 120162 }, { "ja": "彼の望みはハムレットの役を演じることです。", "en": "His ambition is to play the part of Hamlet.", "tatoeba_id": 116129 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "52ee9ceae2d3c93b26acc5273b6322c7dcb188e07d7eb54a134163feedab25d3", "meanings": [ "角色", "职责" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼が重要な役を果たした。", "zh": "他发挥了重要作用。" }, { "ja": "彼の望みはハムレットの役を演じることです。", "zh": "他的愿望是扮演哈姆雷特。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/396f83701d", "JMdict ent_seq 1537970; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b1b8608bdccac0f8f05457ddf9d58f93f3d31d5e21c82855b02dc304127cd6e2" } }, { "id": "abfa120074", "word": "約", "reading": "やく", "romaji": "yaku", "meanings": [ "approximately", "about", "some" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1538100, "examples": [ { "ja": "その値段は約５０ドルだった。", "furigana": "その{値段|ねだん}は{約|やく}５０ドルだった。", "en": "The price was in the neighbourhood of 50 dollars.", "tatoeba_id": 207991 }, { "ja": "その市は約４００万の人口がある。", "furigana": "その{市|し}は{約|やく}４００{万|まん}の{人口|じんこう}がある。", "en": "The city has a population of about four million.", "tatoeba_id": 210088 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ee82e160c8fc2cdcfb8c039b5e4481dd73fe6ec0d4e1e154e2e7ae58c3275362", "meanings": [ "大约" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その値段は約５０ドルだった。", "zh": "价格大约是五十美元。" }, { "ja": "その市は約４００万の人口がある。", "zh": "那座城市人口约四百万。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/abfa120074", "JMdict ent_seq 1538100; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3ba400e94a5559b29f30c96e7efbc84d9c3aae67cbe8f1b9df24b5007598e5c0" } }, { "id": "02424c2277", "word": "役割", "reading": "やくわり", "romaji": "yakuwari", "meanings": [ "part", "assigning (allotment of) parts", "role", "duties" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538000, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は意思決定でほとんど何の役割も演じていない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{意思決定|いしけってい}でほとんど{何|なん}の{役割|やくわり}も{演|えん}じていない。", "en": "He plays little part in the decision-making.", "tatoeba_id": 110106 }, { "ja": "現代社会での大学の役割は何ですか。", "en": "What is the role of the University in the modern society?", "tatoeba_id": 174832 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5f86ede72dd315123c56b3fdfcdfc890ad186a0057826529bd37b1e54a6f545f", "meanings": [ "角色", "作用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は意思決定でほとんど何の役割も演じていない。", "zh": "他在决策中几乎没有发挥作用。" }, { "ja": "現代社会での大学の役割は何ですか。", "zh": "大学在现代社会的作用是什么？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/02424c2277", "JMdict ent_seq 1538000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "23d7c73e976454b3f4559a73b25019df32f3d994217dc22c2eca814fd9f31d7a" } }, { "id": "0e1d889990", "word": "家賃", "reading": "やちん", "romaji": "yachin", "meanings": [ "rent" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1192270, "examples": [ { "ja": "家賃は月いくらですか。", "furigana": "{家賃|やちん}は{月|つき}いくらですか。", "en": "How much is the rent per month?", "tatoeba_id": 186913 }, { "ja": "大家さんは家賃をあげたいそうだ。", "furigana": "{大家|おおや}さんは{家賃|やちん}をあげたいそうだ。", "en": "The landlord says he wants to raise the rent.", "tatoeba_id": 137657 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "29493ff8070f64d0f5838f269215440cd0182309bac505918eff3a20afb765f1", "meanings": [ "房租" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "家賃は月いくらですか。", "zh": "房租一个月多少钱？" }, { "ja": "大家さんは家賃をあげたいそうだ。", "zh": "听说房东想涨房租。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0e1d889990", "JMdict ent_seq 1192270; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3c7a30210e656f85858ab1cc5dea3d8c798278a18f04e5d20828790ab1ed1667" } }, { "id": "5f249ce2ae", "word": "厄介", "reading": "やっかい", "romaji": "yakkai", "meanings": [ "trouble", "burden", "care", "bother" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1537820, "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなことをするとやっかいなことを招くことになる。", "furigana": "そんなことをするとやっかいなことを{招|まね}くことになる。", "en": "To do so is asking for trouble.", "tatoeba_id": 204373 }, { "ja": "どっちにしても、厄介ですね。", "furigana": "どっちにしても、{厄介|やっかい}ですね。", "en": "In any case, it's troublesome, isn't it?", "tatoeba_id": 200689 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ed76ace714de6509a5c2a461e86647213abcfb0a9840d530e8e9f68370df2a87", "meanings": [ "麻烦", "负担" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなことをするとやっかいなことを招くことになる。", "zh": "做那种事会招来麻烦。" }, { "ja": "どっちにしても、厄介ですね。", "zh": "无论哪种情况都很麻烦。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5f249ce2ae", "JMdict ent_seq 1537820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a0735f8e993979442060a0d6af3c3812240f1853c80b9fe5b3002f2439e4429d" } }, { "id": "35b2b01bf1", "word": "宿", "reading": "やど", "romaji": "yado", "meanings": [ "inn", "lodging" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1337190, "examples": [ { "ja": "宿の主人は召使い達にがなりたてた。", "furigana": "{宿|やど}の{主人|しゅじん}は{召使|めしつか}い{達|たち}にがなりたてた。", "en": "The landlord barked at his servants.", "tatoeba_id": 147898 }, { "ja": "旅行者は一夜の宿を求めた。", "furigana": "{旅行者|りょこうしゃ}は{一夜|いちや}の{宿|やど}を{求|もと}めた。", "en": "The tourist asked for lodging for the night.", "tatoeba_id": 78137 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "490d578810f5b7f8ccfaa9111177f781466d9afc7772ab4132430f6fdb372b5e", "meanings": [ "旅馆", "住宿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "宿の主人は召使い達にがなりたてた。", "zh": "旅馆老板对仆人们大声吼叫。" }, { "ja": "旅行者は一夜の宿を求めた。", "zh": "旅客寻找过夜的住处。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/35b2b01bf1", "JMdict ent_seq 1337190; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f34c4ec3bd4d5dda3e60e408480d170b4c65c5d041f0a39185caa8b406d2dd85" } }, { "id": "b9a7186462", "word": "雇う", "reading": "やとう", "romaji": "yatou", "meanings": [ "to employ", "to hire" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1605570, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの店は８人の店員を雇っている。", "en": "That store employs eight clerks.", "tatoeba_id": 230540 }, { "ja": "彼はまだその会社に雇われている。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はまだその{会社|かいしゃ}に{雇|やと}われている。", "en": "He is still on the payroll of the company.", "tatoeba_id": 110855 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "202772dd0722e0fdb5c84a153781ffc334fd66a54552fb87df666ba1b2304366", "meanings": [ "雇用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの店は８人の店員を雇っている。", "zh": "那家店雇了八名店员。" }, { "ja": "彼はまだその会社に雇われている。", "zh": "他仍受雇于那家公司。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b9a7186462", "JMdict ent_seq 1605570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1c63a4d5acf58eec37c7321b1ab60b55d8505ee43517673685d9b6a7ad5f76b5" } }, { "id": "edba3a49e1", "word": "屋根", "reading": "やね", "romaji": "yane", "meanings": [ "roof" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1182700, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は屋根の雪を取り除いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{屋根|やね}の{雪|ゆき}を{取|と}り{除|のぞ}いた。", "en": "He cleared the roof of snow.", "tatoeba_id": 109516 }, { "ja": "風でうちの屋根を吹き飛ばされた。", "furigana": "{風|かぜ}でうちの{屋根|やね}を{吹|ふ}き{飛|と}ばされた。", "en": "We had our roof blown off.", "tatoeba_id": 84032 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "daeebe203b02d5f369e32114ab1ab5849e388230faa2c32bf5ef9f348fed0fe6", "meanings": [ "屋顶" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は屋根の雪を取り除いた。", "zh": "他清除了屋顶上的雪。" }, { "ja": "風でうちの屋根を吹き飛ばされた。", "zh": "我家的屋顶被风吹走了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/edba3a49e1", "JMdict ent_seq 1182700; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2ea2ee2f6dc1925ebc6af33b241ae8b9c461374aef05a8cb35b8bb8c935a1ca3" } }, { "id": "aa391c76da", "word": "破る", "reading": "やぶる", "romaji": "yaburu", "meanings": [ "to tear", "to violate", "to defeat", "to smash", "to destroy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1471200, "examples": [ { "ja": "約束を破らないでよ。", "furigana": "{約束|やくそく}を{破|やぶ}らないでよ。", "en": "Don't go back on your promise.", "tatoeba_id": 79504 }, { "ja": "だれがこの封筒を破って開けたのか。", "furigana": "だれがこの{封筒|ふうとう}を{破|やぶ}って{開|あ}けたのか。", "en": "Who has torn the envelope open?", "tatoeba_id": 203217 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "48cca98a361e0f8513983c58053cf4092c62d7774ca52ec7d16ef6a7411deb79", "meanings": [ "撕破", "违反" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "約束を破らないでよ。", "zh": "别违背约定啊。" }, { "ja": "だれがこの封筒を破って開けたのか。", "zh": "是谁把这个信封撕开了？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/aa391c76da", "JMdict ent_seq 1471200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c5cfe535d748cfff45225182e9f43223f01485aeb4f64955c30272a9828752bd" } }, { "id": "22cc737e03", "word": "辞める", "reading": "やめる", "romaji": "yameru", "meanings": [ "to retire" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1318950, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は首相を辞めざるを得なかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{首相|しゅしょう}を{辞|や}めざるを{得|え}なかった。", "en": "He was forced to resign as prime minister.", "tatoeba_id": 104419 }, { "ja": "今は仕事を辞めたいとは思わない。", "furigana": "{今|いま}は{仕事|しごと}を{辞|や}めたいとは{思|おも}わない。", "en": "I don't want to resign my job at present.", "tatoeba_id": 172650 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a0ca63ce4c78ee2e601d8c287360ad007829ea782700991eb48f6df7c1f48c99", "meanings": [ "辞职", "退出" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は首相を辞めざるを得なかった。", "zh": "他不得不辞去首相职务。" }, { "ja": "今は仕事を辞めたいとは思わない。", "zh": "现在我不想辞职。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/22cc737e03", "JMdict ent_seq 1318950; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4588d85d5504f2c32fa60c0bde12b72bef1df126b040335aa8b62a2a8981a9d2" } }, { "id": "586d4c294b", "word": "やや", "reading": "やや", "romaji": "yaya", "meanings": [ "a little", "partially", "somewhat", "a short time", "a while" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adj-f" ], "jmdict_id": 1570120, "other_forms": [ "稍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "中古車にしてはこの値段はやや高い。", "furigana": "{中古車|ちゅうこしゃ}にしてはこの{値段|ねだん}はやや{高|たか}い。", "en": "The price is kind of high for a used car.", "tatoeba_id": 126512 }, { "ja": "この学校は規律がやや緩やかだ。", "furigana": "この{学校|がっこう}は{規律|きりつ}がやや{緩|ゆる}やかだ。", "en": "Discipline is rather mild at this school.", "tatoeba_id": 222599 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "126b302c8d77686d77f3de5e1cf2b97a5f6f7444a2b20d15e0a626a3e7ba4c7b", "meanings": [ "稍微" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "中古車にしてはこの値段はやや高い。", "zh": "作为二手车，这个价格稍高。" }, { "ja": "この学校は規律がやや緩やかだ。", "zh": "这所学校的纪律稍微宽松。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/586d4c294b", "JMdict ent_seq 1570120; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6b01488d72b2353eefe3c5a427ae88f9129e2bbf4200aed274816b553f5e770d" } }, { "id": "ea7b6990d3", "word": "唯一", "reading": "ゆいいつ", "romaji": "yuiitsu", "meanings": [ "only", "sole", "unique" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-no", "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1538920, "examples": [ { "ja": "初めの一歩が唯一の難関。", "en": "The first step is the hardest.", "tatoeba_id": 147531 }, { "ja": "人間は火を使う唯一の動物である。", "en": "Man is the only animal that uses fire.", "tatoeba_id": 144304 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "51b4dfec2ca1d370c32ec53ac05bc9928fdc7e66644c2077253df0a259af05e3", "meanings": [ "唯一" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "初めの一歩が唯一の難関。", "zh": "第一步是唯一的难关。" }, { "ja": "人間は火を使う唯一の動物である。", "zh": "人类是唯一使用火的动物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ea7b6990d3", "JMdict ent_seq 1538920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "030ac4d43638b03f3e07d824693c8e85a3bbf46284f1d59cb991b0eb9f8c15e5" } }, { "id": "0f54df5fc1", "word": "言う", "reading": "ゆう", "romaji": "yuu", "meanings": [ "to say" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1587040, "examples": [ { "ja": "この動物は日本語で何と言いますか。", "en": "What do you call this animal in Japanese?", "tatoeba_id": 220315 }, { "ja": "「みんなひと休みしようぜ」とジョンは言った。", "en": "John said, \"Hey guys, let's take a break.\"", "tatoeba_id": 236431 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "59878af0ceddedc2ff928692f5fc5352597e43f1341f2cf3454b0c4b62dd7d30", "meanings": [ "说" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この動物は日本語で何と言いますか。", "zh": "这种动物日语叫什么？" }, { "ja": "「みんなひと休みしようぜ」とジョンは言った。", "zh": "“大家休息一下吧。”约翰说。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0f54df5fc1", "JMdict ent_seq 1587040; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "notes": "「言う」标准读音为いう，ゆう是常见口语发音。", "review_hash": "32415d1ec5756916928cd7acc33221a7cca745de9d45d8549949ce4ca613c044" } }, { "id": "1b04830825", "word": "勇気", "reading": "ゆうき", "romaji": "yuuki", "meanings": [ "courage", "bravery", "valour", "nerve", "boldness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1539740, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女に電話する勇気はありますか。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}に{電話|でんわ}する{勇気|ゆうき}はありますか。", "en": "Dare you call her?", "tatoeba_id": 94785 }, { "ja": "彼は決して勇気がないのではない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{決|けっ}して{勇気|ゆうき}がないのではない。", "en": "He is by no means wanting in courage.", "tatoeba_id": 107832 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f5668ba079669aaa6fa44980b2a653e56662eb663c336463446b061112070e64", "meanings": [ "勇气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女に電話する勇気はありますか。", "zh": "你有勇气给她打电话吗？" }, { "ja": "彼は決して勇気がないのではない。", "zh": "他绝不是没有勇气。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1b04830825", "JMdict ent_seq 1539740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5638771dc64f6b9bb87914616f7be0e267a4c1952a7df4de37ff8980258a3332" } }, { "id": "8f41bba826", "word": "有効", "reading": "ゆうこう", "romaji": "yuukou", "meanings": [ "validity", "availability", "effectiveness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1541290, "examples": [ { "ja": "その切符は一週間有効です。", "furigana": "その{切符|きっぷ}は{一週間|いっしゅうかん}{有効|ゆうこう}です。", "en": "The ticket is valid for a week.", "tatoeba_id": 208558 }, { "ja": "このパスポートは５年間有効です。", "furigana": "このパスポートは５{年間|ねんかん}{有効|ゆうこう}です。", "en": "This passport is valid for five years.", "tatoeba_id": 223340 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ca456bdb102914aa9dba0a1be372231880c65858cf46e5dcd7f97c9fb202f402", "meanings": [ "有效" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その切符は一週間有効です。", "zh": "那张票一周内有效。" }, { "ja": "このパスポートは５年間有効です。", "zh": "这本护照五年内有效。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8f41bba826", "JMdict ent_seq 1541290; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "dfcff9e94fe38ceee3f40b09723291f8852128cf9dbca23ce4ec9094a29093be" } }, { "id": "9c2ecc46b9", "word": "優秀", "reading": "ゆうしゅう", "romaji": "yuushuu", "meanings": [ "superiority", "excellence" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1539230, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は作文が優秀だ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{作文|さくぶん}が{優秀|ゆうしゅう}だ。", "en": "She is excellent in composition.", "tatoeba_id": 89912 }, { "ja": "彼はクラスでずば抜けて優秀だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はクラスでずば{抜|ぬ}けて{優秀|ゆうしゅう}だ。", "en": "He is by far the best boy in the class.", "tatoeba_id": 113949 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8013e7d92712cc4c6c225e3a4de3f482e60db88b960b2a81d453902696cac911", "meanings": [ "优秀" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は作文が優秀だ。", "zh": "她的作文很优秀。" }, { "ja": "彼はクラスでずば抜けて優秀だ。", "zh": "他在班里格外优秀。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9c2ecc46b9", "JMdict ent_seq 1539230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "35f6335632b537616613f5ea67ca591528c28b96d263c1d2fc2828d981e81fa8" } }, { "id": "03c4975c1c", "word": "優勝", "reading": "ゆうしょう", "romaji": "yuushou", "meanings": [ "overall victory", "championship" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1539280, "examples": [ { "ja": "トムが優勝したんでしょう。", "furigana": "トムが{優勝|ゆうしょう}したんでしょう。", "en": "Tom got first prize, didn't he?", "tatoeba_id": 200199 }, { "ja": "彼女はそのコンテストで優勝した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はそのコンテストで{優勝|ゆうしょう}した。", "en": "She won the contest.", "tatoeba_id": 92603 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "76fc86aeae567f6d927ec4aca30fbc78504047361661d9032e020e664eb51f0c", "meanings": [ "夺冠" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "トムが優勝したんでしょう。", "zh": "汤姆夺冠了吧。" }, { "ja": "彼女はそのコンテストで優勝した。", "zh": "她在那场比赛中获得冠军。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/03c4975c1c", "JMdict ent_seq 1539280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3ba153c56a5a024fc54217593373dc8a930df9c537065638260891e990babcbb" } }, { "id": "1192e07fed", "word": "友情", "reading": "ゆうじょう", "romaji": "yuujou", "meanings": [ "friendship", "fellowship" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1540130, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼には友情というもののよさが理解できない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}には{友情|ゆうじょう}というもののよさが{理解|りかい}できない。", "en": "He cannot appreciate friendship.", "tatoeba_id": 118734 }, { "ja": "スポーツは友情をはぐくむものだ。", "furigana": "スポーツは{友情|ゆうじょう}をはぐくむものだ。", "en": "Sports nurture friendships.", "tatoeba_id": 214330 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ba9f46086b3ba0269e90e1d25e5f5d53b4029d2dd52962387987a7c13b00799f", "meanings": [ "友情" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼には友情というもののよさが理解できない。", "zh": "他无法理解友情的好处。" }, { "ja": "スポーツは友情をはぐくむものだ。", "zh": "体育能培养友情。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1192e07fed", "JMdict ent_seq 1540130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4df88adaa35324e7be5fb6f32318642bceed203bd908c4afa9d8b4033dc6e1a9" } }, { "id": "95203a9427", "word": "友人", "reading": "ゆうじん", "romaji": "yuujin", "meanings": [ "friend" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1540150, "examples": [ { "ja": "私の友人の１人が私に会いにきました。", "en": "A friend of mine came to see me.", "tatoeba_id": 162507 }, { "ja": "友人は助け合わなければいけない。", "furigana": "{友人|ゆうじん}は{助|たす}け{合|あ}わなければいけない。", "en": "Friends should help one another.", "tatoeba_id": 79353 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7250df402821230e61c9564e704e98871d785324da073cb1da00383329074ac9", "meanings": [ "朋友" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私の友人の１人が私に会いにきました。", "zh": "我的一位朋友来看我。" }, { "ja": "友人は助け合わなければいけない。", "zh": "朋友应当互相帮助。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/95203a9427", "JMdict ent_seq 1540150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "704f98984874ba6decd4e65479eeaf5cd4e3b04c5b0251eab5a4220be483fb27" } }, { "id": "568b987a90", "word": "有能", "reading": "ゆうのう", "romaji": "yuunou", "meanings": [ "able", "capable", "efficient", "skill" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1541570, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は有能で頼りになる助手だ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{有能|ゆうのう}で{頼|たよ}りになる{助手|じょしゅ}だ。", "en": "She is an efficient and reliable assistant.", "tatoeba_id": 86418 }, { "ja": "彼は有能なようには見えない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{有能|ゆうのう}なようには{見|み}えない。", "en": "He doesn't strike me as efficient.", "tatoeba_id": 99258 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "85b93b171ae9114a5c571083b1a8b197c03b52a42bd2cfd5de3a35c2e8d0b452", "meanings": [ "有能力" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は有能で頼りになる助手だ。", "zh": "她是能干可靠的助手。" }, { "ja": "彼は有能なようには見えない。", "zh": "他看起来不像很能干。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/568b987a90", "JMdict ent_seq 1541570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "eeb5d382da97189911c8fa4183009ed318ba0be067ea21249ca903469cf197e2" } }, { "id": "9a61747e5d", "word": "郵便", "reading": "ゆうびん", "romaji": "yuubin", "meanings": [ "mail", "postal service" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1605680, "examples": [ { "ja": "強盗が郵便列車をめちゃくちゃにした。", "furigana": "{強盗|ごうとう}が{郵便|ゆうびん}{列車|れっしゃ}をめちゃくちゃにした。", "en": "Robbers wrecked the mail train.", "tatoeba_id": 180482 }, { "ja": "毎日午後３時に郵便を集めに来る。", "furigana": "{毎日|まいにち}{午後|ごご}３{時|じ}に{郵便|ゆうびん}を{集|あつ}めに{来|く}る。", "en": "They come to collect the mail at three in the afternoon every day.", "tatoeba_id": 81288 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "18cca909b893ae6744ea123c588624ad8b8e4401c2fae848b22e74ece3499f4c", "meanings": [ "邮政", "邮件" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "強盗が郵便列車をめちゃくちゃにした。", "zh": "强盗把邮政列车弄得一团糟。" }, { "ja": "毎日午後３時に郵便を集めに来る。", "zh": "每天下午三点有人来收邮件。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9a61747e5d", "JMdict ent_seq 1605680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "70c1f4f315513890751fc4dc7346f4a36b3d049c8e44e7fa440455133b5e7c94" } }, { "id": "3fa9f114f2", "word": "夕べ", "reading": "ゆうべ", "romaji": "yuube", "meanings": [ "evening" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 2863051, "examples": [ { "ja": "夕べは雨が降りました。", "en": "It rained last night." }, { "ja": "夕べには美しい空が見えます。", "en": "A beautiful sky can be seen in the evening." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3a12dc24bbe8e01d8bf96e3da5bfb9597d11cf7c3c945eb5b154fd93fa3ef1f8", "meanings": [ "傍晚", "昨晚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "夕べは雨が降りました。", "zh": "昨晚下了雨。" }, { "ja": "夕べには美しい空が見えます。", "zh": "傍晚能看见美丽的天空。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3fa9f114f2", "JMdict ent_seq 2863051; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0c3066a81008a3e70998ae6e45261d94971e128d9ee943060782d31057918a23" } }, { "id": "271078ced6", "word": "ユーモア", "reading": "ユーモア", "romaji": "yuumoa", "meanings": [ "humor" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1136850, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼には素晴らしいユーモアのセンスがある。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}には{素晴|すば}らしいユーモアのセンスがある。", "en": "He has a great sense of humour.", "tatoeba_id": 118797 }, { "ja": "その作家はユーモアに富んでいる。", "furigana": "その{作家|さっか}はユーモアに{富|と}んでいる。", "en": "The writer is very humorous.", "tatoeba_id": 210517 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "29afa285dcba821292337e116771c6687752d662807ba80c1a92d17021d3ad0f", "meanings": [ "幽默" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼には素晴らしいユーモアのセンスがある。", "zh": "他很有幽默感。" }, { "ja": "その作家はユーモアに富んでいる。", "zh": "那位作家很有幽默感。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/271078ced6", "JMdict ent_seq 1136850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c5350ed892db7555e21f3d0d58e69d06ba5320958810ad7b6452d76df464999e" } }, { "id": "18a3f78106", "word": "有利", "reading": "ゆうり", "romaji": "yuuri", "meanings": [ "advantageous", "better", "profitable", "lucrative" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1605720, "examples": [ { "ja": "品物が少ないときには売り手が有利だ。", "furigana": "{品物|しなもの}が{少|すく}ないときには{売|う}り{手|て}が{有利|ゆうり}だ。", "en": "When goods are scarce, sellers have the advantage.", "tatoeba_id": 85225 }, { "ja": "コンピューターが使えるのは有利である。", "furigana": "コンピューターが{使|つか}えるのは{有利|ゆうり}である。", "en": "It is an advantage to be able to use a computer.", "tatoeba_id": 217277 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "415e72121142f2c65c944d1b8953cc3537c3914086f003b376ec74c914409189", "meanings": [ "有利" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "品物が少ないときには売り手が有利だ。", "zh": "货物短缺时卖方有利。" }, { "ja": "コンピューターが使えるのは有利である。", "zh": "会使用电脑是有利条件。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/18a3f78106", "JMdict ent_seq 1605720; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b479ed25a2fbb210e384252efa2b9a8913f22975bb6f000ac6ac23146f705ec1" } }, { "id": "5489cdb398", "word": "床", "reading": "ゆか", "romaji": "yuka", "meanings": [ "floor" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1349380, "examples": [ { "ja": "床の上に何がありますか。", "furigana": "{床|ゆか}の{上|うえ}に{何|なに}がありますか。", "en": "Is there anything on the floor?", "tatoeba_id": 146472 }, { "ja": "目が覚めると私は床に寝ていた。", "furigana": "{目|め}が{覚|さ}めると{私|わたし}は{床|ゆか}に{寝|ね}ていた。", "en": "I awoke to find myself lying on the floor.", "tatoeba_id": 79999 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d80ee7be15429fbb9e61ade327b4e71fd7664205f73fd0ca81fb68dc88973c1d", "meanings": [ "地板" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "床の上に何がありますか。", "zh": "地板上有什么？" }, { "ja": "目が覚めると私は床に寝ていた。", "zh": "醒来时我躺在地板上。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5489cdb398", "JMdict ent_seq 1349380; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e8b6b677d8032032d16a2d93cc089ded203a88a8af7cca4234d47fb8792c6044" } }, { "id": "999ee69ee6", "word": "愉快", "reading": "ゆかい", "romaji": "yukai", "meanings": [ "pleasant", "happy" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1538560, "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは昨日愉快に過ごしましたか。", "en": "Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?", "tatoeba_id": 232012 }, { "ja": "人が多ければ多いほど愉快だ。", "furigana": "{人|ひと}が{多|おお}ければ{多|おお}いほど{愉快|ゆかい}だ。", "en": "The more, the merrier.", "tatoeba_id": 144685 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "35aae4f526fb0d6d15002cad2ec7eea0bf276289d4b63a807efb188193efe84f", "meanings": [ "愉快" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あなたは昨日愉快に過ごしましたか。", "zh": "你昨天过得愉快吗？" }, { "ja": "人が多ければ多いほど愉快だ。", "zh": "人越多越开心。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/999ee69ee6", "JMdict ent_seq 1538560; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "263bb2ec9c43e78ac8f7e2c52879352ea29165d5068d0de8024ef5edd95fb354" } }, { "id": "33f792ec39", "word": "譲る", "reading": "ゆずる", "romaji": "yuzuru", "meanings": [ "to turn over", "to assign", "to hand over" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1357030, "examples": [ { "ja": "私はこの点については一歩も譲れません。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はこの{点|てん}については{一歩|いっぽ}も{譲|ゆず}れません。", "en": "I will not give an inch on this point.", "tatoeba_id": 160815 }, { "ja": "彼は老婦人に席をゆずった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{老婦人|ろうふじん}に{席|せき}をゆずった。", "en": "He offered his seat to an old woman.", "tatoeba_id": 98868 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "673a5538869e94f59982717748cdc877c640b24ae4f661a5eb4de7fe5f971d50", "meanings": [ "让出", "转让" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私はこの点については一歩も譲れません。", "zh": "在这一点上我一步也不能让。" }, { "ja": "彼は老婦人に席をゆずった。", "zh": "他给老太太让了座。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/33f792ec39", "JMdict ent_seq 1357030; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2ffaf92dab9bd2d04c135a83a06a67d682a055a2f4e16aac1545e6edb4aa3400" } }, { "id": "952c7983d6", "word": "豊か", "reading": "ゆたか", "romaji": "yutaka", "meanings": [ "abundant", "wealthy", "plentiful", "rich" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1518130, "examples": [ { "ja": "若いころに心を豊かにすべきだ。", "en": "You should enrich your mind when young.", "tatoeba_id": 148857 }, { "ja": "オーストラリアは天然資源が豊かである。", "furigana": "オーストラリアは{天然資源|てんねんしげん}が{豊|ゆた}かである。", "en": "Australia is rich in natural resources.", "tatoeba_id": 227792 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0bea2936340c7c8a626877a309a780d6c30a1f5cf46385bed8bf1e3355f976f8", "meanings": [ "丰富", "富裕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "若いころに心を豊かにすべきだ。", "zh": "年轻时应该丰富内心。" }, { "ja": "オーストラリアは天然資源が豊かである。", "zh": "澳大利亚自然资源丰富。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/952c7983d6", "JMdict ent_seq 1518130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e1013b8afa0bbf18a18ab9a558e6f4bbc9f177569a2824703463a704b160b5dd" } }, { "id": "ccd27b3d04", "word": "ゆっくり", "reading": "ゆっくり", "romaji": "yukkuri", "meanings": [ "slowly", "at ease" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv", "adv-to", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1013050, "examples": [ { "ja": "ゆっくりしてお茶でも飲んでいきませんか。", "furigana": "ゆっくりしてお{茶|ちゃ}でも{飲|の}んでいきませんか。", "en": "Won't you stay for tea?", "tatoeba_id": 192973 }, { "ja": "ゆっくりでも着実にやってゆけば勝負には勝つ。", "en": "Slow and steady wins the race.", "tatoeba_id": 192972 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2ca25cb65491053b2a50f2ecfa8eb25f1d45c72c6e380c00d012e58153c7c9a1", "meanings": [ "慢慢地", "悠闲地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ゆっくりしてお茶でも飲んでいきませんか。", "zh": "留下来慢慢喝杯茶再走如何？" }, { "ja": "ゆっくりでも着実にやってゆけば勝負には勝つ。", "zh": "即使慢，只要稳步前进就能获胜。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ccd27b3d04", "JMdict ent_seq 1013050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f6b750e645cce47f96b4656ce589fcd0d9b6fee54ee0726adb07b2427776d1f6" } }, { "id": "50842f69c2", "word": "許す", "reading": "ゆるす", "romaji": "yurusu", "meanings": [ "to permit", "to allow", "to approve" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1232870, "examples": [ { "ja": "二度とあなたの誤りを許しませぬ。", "furigana": "{二度|にど}とあなたの{誤|あやま}りを{許|ゆる}しませぬ。", "en": "I'll never overlook your mistakes again.", "tatoeba_id": 123041 }, { "ja": "遅れてきたことを許してください。", "furigana": "{遅|おく}れてきたことを{許|ゆる}してください。", "en": "Pardon me for coming late.", "tatoeba_id": 126716 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fa40561cd99b95a9a5cf5c53e69523bf0447086e10b6425d3f31aaa6b316332d", "meanings": [ "允许", "原谅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "二度とあなたの誤りを許しませぬ。", "zh": "我不会再原谅你的错误。" }, { "ja": "遅れてきたことを許してください。", "zh": "请原谅我迟到了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/50842f69c2", "JMdict ent_seq 1232870; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0568cba811c825128b4d36e596144d7c9003ceac0bb6db2bc60313372d7c0f1a" } }, { "id": "b434efd06b", "word": "夜明け", "reading": "よあけ", "romaji": "yoake", "meanings": [ "dawn", "daybreak" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1537150, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は、突然夜明け前に起こされた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は、{突然|とつぜん}{夜明|よあ}け{前|まえ}に{起|お}こされた。", "en": "I was woken up suddenly at dawn.", "tatoeba_id": 162206 }, { "ja": "登山者は夜明け前に目を覚ました。", "furigana": "{登山者|とざんしゃ}は{夜明|よあ}け{前|まえ}に{目|め}を{覚|さ}ました。", "en": "The climbers awoke before daybreak.", "tatoeba_id": 124599 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "aa7721baddffe903b6ca7bbeb1291dfa567161503292d0ab92377b9cf58a90b4", "meanings": [ "黎明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は、突然夜明け前に起こされた。", "zh": "我在黎明前突然被叫醒。" }, { "ja": "登山者は夜明け前に目を覚ました。", "zh": "登山者黎明前就醒了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b434efd06b", "JMdict ent_seq 1537150; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "db247ddc4dd280b5f81bf5444bc01315ebf09c9594ee82b32c75573c7b34bbe7" } }, { "id": "ae7eaba50f", "word": "よい", "reading": "よい", "romaji": "yoi", "meanings": [ "good", "nice", "pleasant", "ok" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-i" ], "jmdict_id": 1605820, "other_forms": [ "良い", "好い" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私にはよい友達が数人いる。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}にはよい{友達|ともだち}が{数人|すうにん}いる。", "en": "I have several good friends.", "tatoeba_id": 164645 }, { "ja": "彼女は彼らはよい友達だといった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{彼|かれ}らはよい{友達|ともだち}だといった。", "en": "She said that they were good friends of hers.", "tatoeba_id": 87231 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "849ad4f4d6c5c1637c38d5515c342ef1f66a23b067d90966fdac49d941ea9731", "meanings": [ "好" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私にはよい友達が数人いる。", "zh": "我有几个好朋友。" }, { "ja": "彼女は彼らはよい友達だといった。", "zh": "她说他们是好朋友。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ae7eaba50f", "JMdict ent_seq 1605820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d89201c6fac72a84210d40f8a05d9c469bcacc54e0ef8ace24fc81f6edcb0fbb" } }, { "id": "72fe9b634b", "word": "酔う", "reading": "よう", "romaji": "you", "meanings": [ "to get drunk", "to become intoxicated" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5u", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1372650, "examples": [ { "ja": "まるで酔っているようだ。", "furigana": "まるで{酔|よ}っているようだ。", "en": "She looks as if she were drunk.", "tatoeba_id": 195145 }, { "ja": "彼は酔いすぎていて車で帰れない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{酔|よ}いすぎていて{車|くるま}で{帰|かえ}れない。", "en": "He is too drunk to drive home.", "tatoeba_id": 103482 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d9b58603aeb00daad417178585c3cb93cc313100e49a11e0763c14077253a9f7", "meanings": [ "醉", "晕" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "まるで酔っているようだ。", "zh": "好像喝醉了一样。" }, { "ja": "彼は酔いすぎていて車で帰れない。", "zh": "他醉得太厉害，不能开车回家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/72fe9b634b", "JMdict ent_seq 1372650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8f29d9ba60ab08a08ecf05126d95b2d60f89aa098f1d32cc16e239ec5cbd27e3" } }, { "id": "bcab821414", "word": "様", "reading": "よう", "romaji": "you", "meanings": [ "way", "manner", "kind" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n-suf", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1605840, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそれについて知っている様だ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はそれについて{知|し}っている{様|よう}だ。", "en": "It seems that he knows about it.", "tatoeba_id": 112241 }, { "ja": "この様にして、彼は失敗したのだ。", "furigana": "この{様|よう}にして、{彼|かれ}は{失敗|しっぱい}したのだ。", "en": "This is how he failed.", "tatoeba_id": 219227 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9e73686d59da48a23a8e4a1993be88cdc0d1b718f020da09238ed811dd57a23b", "meanings": [ "样子", "方式" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はそれについて知っている様だ。", "zh": "他好像知道那件事。" }, { "ja": "この様にして、彼は失敗したのだ。", "zh": "他就是这样失败的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bcab821414", "JMdict ent_seq 1605840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4c6bab7e029aa8129cbf2d8882ae3183f40cbf755bd2dca4a0b2654c8ccee6d0" } }, { "id": "120086e720", "word": "容易", "reading": "ようい", "romaji": "youi", "meanings": [ "easy", "simple", "plain" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1545350, "examples": [ { "ja": "ココの知能指数を調べるのは容易ではない。", "furigana": "ココの{知能指数|ちのうしすう}を{調|しら}べるのは{容易|ようい}ではない。", "en": "Testing Koko's IQ is not easy.", "tatoeba_id": 224351 }, { "ja": "彼女は容易に試験にとおると思う。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{容易|ようい}に{試験|しけん}にとおると{思|おも}う。", "en": "I expect her to pass the examination easily.", "tatoeba_id": 86378 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d9716465dfcc1e09e9bd58a376325fad3c9213cca2d2e9c51dca85418936754d", "meanings": [ "容易" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ココの知能指数を調べるのは容易ではない。", "zh": "调查可可的智商并不容易。" }, { "ja": "彼女は容易に試験にとおると思う。", "zh": "我认为她能轻松通过考试。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/120086e720", "JMdict ent_seq 1545350; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2bd1917010cf5e408a2bfc5758d5a345bc8ff72b097622390fcac0336b544a8a" } }, { "id": "e96372be15", "word": "陽気", "reading": "ようき", "romaji": "youki", "meanings": [ "season", "weather", "cheerfulness" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1546990, "examples": [ { "ja": "ナンシーはとても陽気でかわいらしい性格だ。", "furigana": "ナンシーはとても{陽気|ようき}でかわいらしい{性格|せいかく}だ。", "en": "Nancy has a very lively and sweet temperament.", "tatoeba_id": 198995 }, { "ja": "今日は汗ばむような陽気だ。", "en": "It's warm enough today to bring out a slight sweat.", "tatoeba_id": 171660 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6c722b28a0b58d0544b5271ab6fccd77d19ddab70d1dfaa0a38dccd0e11663e4", "meanings": [ "开朗", "天气" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ナンシーはとても陽気でかわいらしい性格だ。", "zh": "南希性格非常开朗可爱。" }, { "ja": "今日は汗ばむような陽気だ。", "zh": "今天的天气暖得让人出汗。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e96372be15", "JMdict ent_seq 1546990; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f1b4914ede4b5eef21f445f4fdeeda417dcf0b3466f7a8c61683eab7134d0b83" } }, { "id": "7b812f29c4", "word": "要求", "reading": "ようきゅう", "romaji": "youkyuu", "meanings": [ "request", "demand", "requisition" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1546680, "examples": [ { "ja": "要求されたものは全て送りました。", "furigana": "{要求|ようきゅう}されたものは{全|すべ}て{送|おく}りました。", "en": "Everything that was asked for has now been sent.", "tatoeba_id": 78807 }, { "ja": "彼女は必要以上のものを要求した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{必要|ひつよう}{以上|いじょう}のものを{要求|ようきゅう}した。", "en": "She demanded one above the necessity.", "tatoeba_id": 87054 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "fe5a4b6335e21870b8a65db60260fb827c2b27dd12bc81ce9694dc7d6bcd4298", "meanings": [ "要求" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "要求されたものは全て送りました。", "zh": "要求的东西都寄出了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は必要以上のものを要求した。", "zh": "她要求的超过了需要的。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7b812f29c4", "JMdict ent_seq 1546680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2a2880ef32ab414a980751fa594457a0d1807d2491bf2a22b770311f8840d04e" } }, { "id": "6693cfdf82", "word": "用心", "reading": "ようじん", "romaji": "youjin", "meanings": [ "care", "precaution", "guarding", "caution" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1546310, "examples": [ { "ja": "火には、用心しなさい。", "furigana": "{火|ひ}には、{用心|ようじん}しなさい。", "en": "Be on your guard against fire.", "tatoeba_id": 186753 }, { "ja": "ここでは、すりに御用心ください。", "furigana": "ここでは、すりに{御|ご}{用心|ようじん}ください。", "en": "Beware of pickpockets here.", "tatoeba_id": 224639 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "83cf733b927a79541ab34a451cd1d6899b2b2404b37fd58872ba2dd30acf3f50", "meanings": [ "小心", "提防" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "火には、用心しなさい。", "zh": "要小心火。" }, { "ja": "ここでは、すりに御用心ください。", "zh": "在这里请提防扒手。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6693cfdf82", "JMdict ent_seq 1546310; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6273b222ba7b2b501930dbffd3de941ec8b8ab69d3a0c8b158e99524f45358c1" } }, { "id": "571736e080", "word": "様子", "reading": "ようす", "romaji": "yousu", "meanings": [ "aspect", "state", "appearance" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1545820, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はどうしたら良いのかわからない様子だった。", "en": "He looked uncertain what to do.", "tatoeba_id": 111737 }, { "ja": "彼女はその様子を見てぞっとした。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{様子|ようす}を{見|み}てぞっとした。", "en": "She shivered at the sight.", "tatoeba_id": 92276 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "899a23ddbd8d6cc35f902d5484c3849388a03ea73014f1495a0ecefc2b1ae597", "meanings": [ "样子", "情况" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はどうしたら良いのかわからない様子だった。", "zh": "他看起来不知道该怎么办。" }, { "ja": "彼女はその様子を見てぞっとした。", "zh": "她看到那种情形后吓坏了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/571736e080", "JMdict ent_seq 1545820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "879f806c0fbb207778e50f81759c0d94cf1e3f69511a1df9748a01d380e9ee2e" } }, { "id": "0910eee377", "word": "要するに", "reading": "ようするに", "romaji": "yousuruni", "meanings": [ "in a word", "after all", "the point is ..", "in short .." ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1546620, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は要するにおしゃべりなんだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{要|よう}するにおしゃべりなんだ。", "en": "She is, in brief, a chatterbox.", "tatoeba_id": 86369 }, { "ja": "要するに彼が間違っていたのです。", "furigana": "{要|よう}するに{彼|かれ}が{間違|まちが}っていたのです。", "en": "In brief, he was wrong.", "tatoeba_id": 78817 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c2713b514e8418348f6d23b68b72e335550fcd2883561d3b8564c247b4336b06", "meanings": [ "总之", "要而言之" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は要するにおしゃべりなんだ。", "zh": "总之，她很爱说话。" }, { "ja": "要するに彼が間違っていたのです。", "zh": "总之，是他错了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0910eee377", "JMdict ent_seq 1546620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "befbf3b3ba7b14111755fc0ef08263ad166f98d90fe182571de09a6c1835baa8" } }, { "id": "b6f29d6b8e", "word": "要素", "reading": "ようそ", "romaji": "youso", "meanings": [ "element" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1546800, "examples": [ { "ja": "教育は重大な要素である。", "en": "Education is a critical element.", "tatoeba_id": 180343 }, { "ja": "カーペットの値段は３つの要素で決まる。", "furigana": "カーペットの{値段|ねだん}は３つの{要素|ようそ}で{決|き}まる。", "en": "The price of the carpet is determined by three factors.", "tatoeba_id": 226466 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "32abea29b4863c6182934c45ac17282d16525985766734938e18b7a20474eab3", "meanings": [ "要素" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "教育は重大な要素である。", "zh": "教育是重要因素。" }, { "ja": "カーペットの値段は３つの要素で決まる。", "zh": "地毯价格由三个因素决定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b6f29d6b8e", "JMdict ent_seq 1546800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "b736559aaa6408b4fb883dbb746c69090b8abd38899d5a5c518afcf7720d4729" } }, { "id": "654dd204be", "word": "要点", "reading": "ようてん", "romaji": "youten", "meanings": [ "gist", "main point" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1546820, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその要点を理解させようとした。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{要点|ようてん}を{理解|りかい}させようとした。", "en": "He tried to make his point.", "tatoeba_id": 112304 }, { "ja": "彼は話の要点がわからなかったようだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{話|はなし}の{要点|ようてん}がわからなかったようだ。", "en": "He seems to have missed the point.", "tatoeba_id": 98849 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bc1d6b7aa27667801027423687b9e1994b9a459ffb8f6050dccadc91a629fb97", "meanings": [ "要点" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその要点を理解させようとした。", "zh": "他试图让人理解那个要点。" }, { "ja": "彼は話の要点がわからなかったようだ。", "zh": "他似乎没听懂话的要点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/654dd204be", "JMdict ent_seq 1546820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "09a612585f7e3e0f69297e721bbaf3c0bcbe171eb6b8662236d37a66fabf7417" } }, { "id": "72afed9688", "word": "曜日", "reading": "ようび", "romaji": "youbi", "meanings": [ "day of the week" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1545770, "examples": [ { "ja": "フランス語を習い始めてもう３年なんだけど、未だに曜日すら覚えてないんだよね。", "en": "I've been learning French for three years, and I still haven't even memorized the days of the week.", "tatoeba_id": 10123559 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a4f0bdbe2b66e35d0caff0cce820788e03a58f5012901f298fe749da5dc01b48", "meanings": [ "星期几" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "フランス語を習い始めてもう３年なんだけど、未だに曜日すら覚えてないんだよね。", "zh": "学法语已经三年了，我至今连星期几都没记住。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/72afed9688", "JMdict ent_seq 1545770; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "630ee25292128aa100d24d4c2815015babeabe23e636e89debc3ed657b52b2f3" } }, { "id": "bb4b5f7ee0", "word": "ヨーロッパ", "reading": "ヨーロッパ", "romaji": "yooroppa", "meanings": [ "Europe" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1137570, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は先月ヨーロッパへ旅行した。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{先月|せんげつ}ヨーロッパへ{旅行|りょこう}した。", "en": "She made a trip to Europe last month.", "tatoeba_id": 88260 }, { "ja": "来週ヨーロッパに発つ予定です。", "furigana": "{来週|らいしゅう}ヨーロッパに{発|た}つ{予定|よてい}です。", "en": "I'm planning to leave for Europe next week.", "tatoeba_id": 78630 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "97238230408700a4ed68a909f2cba16e3c80ad1385668889c3c8b01a2c1b75b7", "meanings": [ "欧洲" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は先月ヨーロッパへ旅行した。", "zh": "她上个月去欧洲旅行了。" }, { "ja": "来週ヨーロッパに発つ予定です。", "zh": "我计划下周出发去欧洲。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bb4b5f7ee0", "JMdict ent_seq 1137570; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3e67530e30b3d9db3ddf37106e5c00c908a3dc0e83071d25b826e576925ee47d" } }, { "id": "8c36af4c9f", "word": "予期", "reading": "よき", "romaji": "yoki", "meanings": [ "expectation", "assume will happen", "forecast" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1542920, "examples": [ { "ja": "ここでお目に掛かれるとは全然予期しませんでした。", "furigana": "ここでお{目|め}に{掛|か}かれるとは{全然|ぜんぜん}{予期|よき}しませんでした。", "en": "I little expected to see you here.", "tatoeba_id": 224666 }, { "ja": "彼がくることを予期している。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}がくることを{予期|よき}している。", "en": "I expect him to come.", "tatoeba_id": 121024 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "224376d903139e00b721987f583faa783b026d0e8a8e1f2c93dac88a19dd90c4", "meanings": [ "预期" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ここでお目に掛かれるとは全然予期しませんでした。", "zh": "完全没想到会在这里见到您。" }, { "ja": "彼がくることを予期している。", "zh": "我预料他会来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8c36af4c9f", "JMdict ent_seq 1542920; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "2cf45388d5dbfae3ae189f57776ca27c0c9b67449fad5e4e1d0bafc90bdc1139" } }, { "id": "dfec3a3604", "word": "横切る", "reading": "よこぎる", "romaji": "yokogiru", "meanings": [ "to cross (e.g. arms)", "to traverse" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1180860, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼女が通りを横切るのを見た。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼女|かのじょ}が{通|とお}りを{横切|よこぎ}るのを{見|み}た。", "en": "I saw her crossing the street.", "tatoeba_id": 153486 }, { "ja": "彼は今道を横切っているところだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{今|いま}{道|みち}を{横切|よこぎ}っているところだ。", "en": "He is crossing the street now.", "tatoeba_id": 107101 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4396d82978fce5fe44cf4ee3f76e594effd4956e73543320fec9b5cc3e8f8d40", "meanings": [ "横穿" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は彼女が通りを横切るのを見た。", "zh": "我看到她穿过街道。" }, { "ja": "彼は今道を横切っているところだ。", "zh": "他现在正在过马路。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/dfec3a3604", "JMdict ent_seq 1180860; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "04bc75883b517e05b78ddd7d132e9765238c8062fdddb4140fb2b811acf41db5" } }, { "id": "d7dea8a506", "word": "予算", "reading": "よさん", "romaji": "yosan", "meanings": [ "estimate", "budget" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs" ], "jmdict_id": 1543000, "examples": [ { "ja": "委員会は予算を承認した。", "furigana": "{委員会|いいんかい}は{予算|よさん}を{承認|しょうにん}した。", "en": "The committee approved the budget.", "tatoeba_id": 191079 }, { "ja": "欲しいのはやまやまだが予算がない。", "furigana": "{欲|ほ}しいのはやまやまだが{予算|よさん}がない。", "en": "We'd really like one, but we just don't have the money.", "tatoeba_id": 10252173 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7bae03bf83311d4353872b2ad45ead444db4a78dcca9f06e3608c063519dfa5a", "meanings": [ "预算" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "委員会は予算を承認した。", "zh": "委员会批准了预算。" }, { "ja": "欲しいのはやまやまだが予算がない。", "zh": "非常想要，但没有预算。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d7dea8a506", "JMdict ent_seq 1543000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "7869c54c6e2c79d26d6876c6c0beae1e8593757642e051f30e8ce11e66454b60" } }, { "id": "9054323c74", "word": "止す", "reading": "よす", "romaji": "yosu", "meanings": [ "to cease", "to abolish", "to resign", "to give up" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5s", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1310600, "examples": [ { "ja": "そんな難しい質問はよしてくれよ。", "furigana": "そんな{難|むずか}しい{質問|しつもん}はよしてくれよ。", "en": "Don't ask me such a hard question.", "tatoeba_id": 204058 }, { "ja": "雨だから、公園に行くのはよそう。", "en": "It is raining, so let us not go to the park." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a8869ebe5f9a0cb7712865da27c6c8bf63c000a21ac74207c4de92b01904b0b9", "meanings": [ "停止", "放弃" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そんな難しい質問はよしてくれよ。", "zh": "别问那样难的问题了。" }, { "ja": "雨だから、公園に行くのはよそう。", "zh": "下雨了，我们还是不要去公园吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9054323c74", "JMdict ent_seq 1310600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "071494b04711b86b2c7532f241e4d945749ef731e8d5342bd1237b028f163e9a" } }, { "id": "908b44a04b", "word": "予測", "reading": "よそく", "romaji": "yosoku", "meanings": [ "prediction", "estimation" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1543200, "examples": [ { "ja": "何が起こるか予測できない。", "en": "We cannot predict what will happen.", "tatoeba_id": 188002 }, { "ja": "明日の天気を予測するのは難しい。", "en": "It is difficult to predict tomorrow’s weather." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5ca62141a126c2cebb5f7bcda94c3892c1bbe847c7619678358f2031910ba1ff", "meanings": [ "预测" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "何が起こるか予測できない。", "zh": "无法预测会发生什么。" }, { "ja": "明日の天気を予測するのは難しい。", "zh": "很难预测明天的天气。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/908b44a04b", "JMdict ent_seq 1543200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "bfd12f2333f2c99d17f2e36762f6e2650fda01f70a0917fd0ec4aff96d62b478" } }, { "id": "82611a8f51", "word": "ヨット", "reading": "ヨット", "romaji": "yotto", "meanings": [ "yacht" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1137620, "examples": [ { "ja": "そのヨットはブイを回って航行した。", "furigana": "そのヨットはブイを{回|まわ}って{航行|こうこう}した。", "en": "The yacht sailed round a buoy.", "tatoeba_id": 212462 }, { "ja": "彼はヨットで太平洋を横断した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はヨットで{太平洋|たいへいよう}を{横断|おうだん}した。", "en": "He crossed the Pacific Ocean in a sailboat.", "tatoeba_id": 110365 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bcf6cd63cf9f6108281d35665ebf524b94a5db87aafe86082851131457ba74af", "meanings": [ "游艇" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そのヨットはブイを回って航行した。", "zh": "那艘游艇绕着浮标航行。" }, { "ja": "彼はヨットで太平洋を横断した。", "zh": "他乘游艇横渡了太平洋。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/82611a8f51", "JMdict ent_seq 1137620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a1c94c93c472bb2928f3a0c0cd86ad33a76f81dcb523bcc8e263808dfe9049e6" } }, { "id": "19a41952db", "word": "夜中", "reading": "よなか", "romaji": "yonaka", "meanings": [ "midnight", "dead of night" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1536930, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は夜中に３度目が覚めた。", "en": "I awoke three times in the night.", "tatoeba_id": 152550 }, { "ja": "私たちは夜中の２時まで話していた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちは{夜中|よなか}の２{時|じ}まで{話|はな}していた。", "en": "We talked until two in the morning.", "tatoeba_id": 165070 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3fb643788b9adf207df8f6e7b401a4291e4d8f60cbf1834f4860adf9264725df", "meanings": [ "半夜" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は夜中に３度目が覚めた。", "zh": "我半夜醒了三次。" }, { "ja": "私たちは夜中の２時まで話していた。", "zh": "我们聊到半夜两点。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/19a41952db", "JMdict ent_seq 1536930; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8adb72259275ba1c558d5e348cf3550e3ffc0ac7d1ac21cfb6f5ed6b3bc1b69c" } }, { "id": "6f514b9fe7", "word": "世の中", "reading": "よのなか", "romaji": "yononaka", "meanings": [ "society", "the world", "the times" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1373850, "examples": [ { "ja": "世の中全体がおかしくなっているんだよ。", "furigana": "{世|よ}の{中|なか}{全体|ぜんたい}がおかしくなっているんだよ。", "en": "The whole world is off its rocker.", "tatoeba_id": 143467 }, { "ja": "世の中にはよいものがたくさんある。", "furigana": "{世|よ}の{中|なか}にはよいものがたくさんある。", "en": "There is much that is good in the world.", "tatoeba_id": 143481 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "41b2225073bf2b5b88eaec4412e08aeb43602137fe68fefb0ad97d78043cfc92", "meanings": [ "社会", "世间" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "世の中全体がおかしくなっているんだよ。", "zh": "整个社会都变得不正常了。" }, { "ja": "世の中にはよいものがたくさんある。", "zh": "世间有很多美好的东西。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6f514b9fe7", "JMdict ent_seq 1373850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "98c3baaa6d24b3b25602a1693c6b81f75703abcf5ecb8a5c789c8153f69838b2" } }, { "id": "718ef13639", "word": "余分", "reading": "よぶん", "romaji": "yobun", "meanings": [ "extra", "excess", "surplus" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1544520, "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは余分に１０ドル必要だ。", "en": "We'll need an extra ten dollars.", "tatoeba_id": 165044 }, { "ja": "余分の時間がたくさんある。", "furigana": "{余分|よぶん}の{時間|じかん}がたくさんある。", "en": "We have plenty of time to spare.", "tatoeba_id": 78942 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0aba248339794a66b6c5c07282a15898450b001b30e5626d329aee5084091e72", "meanings": [ "多余", "额外" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私たちは余分に１０ドル必要だ。", "zh": "我们还需要额外十美元。" }, { "ja": "余分の時間がたくさんある。", "zh": "有很多多余的时间。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/718ef13639", "JMdict ent_seq 1544520; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8931bbe47e174015ae12b7a62249f6da2d68b98b6deb9d64035baaa2a559033f" } }, { "id": "6315da87bc", "word": "予報", "reading": "よほう", "romaji": "yohou", "meanings": [ "forecast", "prediction" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1543630, "examples": [ { "ja": "今夜の予報は雨である。", "furigana": "{今夜|こんや}の{予報|よほう}は{雨|あめ}である。", "en": "Rain is forecast for this evening.", "tatoeba_id": 171150 }, { "ja": "予報はさらに降雪があると伝えていた。", "furigana": "{予報|よほう}はさらに{降雪|こうせつ}があると{伝|つた}えていた。", "en": "The prediction was for more snow.", "tatoeba_id": 78997 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "8fa022dd3846d2ab3b90af94b6b5a6f5b83a640cdfa05e39c97dd8cd1686359e", "meanings": [ "预报" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "今夜の予報は雨である。", "zh": "今晚预报有雨。" }, { "ja": "予報はさらに降雪があると伝えていた。", "zh": "预报说还会下雪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6315da87bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1543630; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ecc60301088567f8a5293c1da351622c57faba60fb5ee577bf0d421b1a2b453c" } }, { "id": "7e01f30eaa", "word": "予防", "reading": "よぼう", "romaji": "yobou", "meanings": [ "prevention", "precaution", "protection against" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1543660, "examples": [ { "ja": "治療よりも予防。", "furigana": "{治療|ちりょう}よりも{予防|よぼう}。", "en": "Prevention is better than cure.", "tatoeba_id": 150176 }, { "ja": "病気を予防することはできますか。", "furigana": "{病気|びょうき}を{予防|よぼう}することはできますか。", "en": "Are we able to prevent disease?", "tatoeba_id": 85246 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "021b3b4879459544aaf836b1b6e05aa0cc1e07c44ac9a3c5b6fa0c455b606d18", "meanings": [ "预防" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "治療よりも予防。", "zh": "预防胜于治疗。" }, { "ja": "病気を予防することはできますか。", "zh": "可以预防疾病吗？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7e01f30eaa", "JMdict ent_seq 1543660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e1cb5de3daa1a86e8d75733325c8aa7525e27c70181661a48cb61095676de70" } }, { "id": "aa98da380d", "word": "読み", "reading": "よみ", "romaji": "yomi", "meanings": [ "reading" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1456130, "examples": [ { "ja": "飛ばし読みをしてはいけません。", "furigana": "{飛|と}ばし{読|よ}みをしてはいけません。", "en": "You shouldn't skip in reading.", "tatoeba_id": 85751 }, { "ja": "もう２、３ページ読みさえすればいい。", "furigana": "もう２、３ページ{読|よ}みさえすればいい。", "en": "You have only to read a few more pages.", "tatoeba_id": 194533 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "77aa2ecffa94054cfdd4d86da8fd76ece1b083c952247b87fd3317e6a75e8891", "meanings": [ "阅读", "读法" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "飛ばし読みをしてはいけません。", "zh": "不要跳着读。" }, { "ja": "もう２、３ページ読みさえすればいい。", "zh": "只要再读两三页就好了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/aa98da380d", "JMdict ent_seq 1456130; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "52069ab6baaaa49e75f493e0c81a2455327fe222a62be434c213346f6a064d5f" } }, { "id": "905e143f7a", "word": "嫁", "reading": "よめ", "romaji": "yome", "meanings": [ "bride", "daughter-in-law" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1191680, "examples": [ { "ja": "どんな男にもそれ相当の嫁のきてがあるもの。", "en": "Every Jack must have his Jill.", "tatoeba_id": 199386 }, { "ja": "嫁にやらなくてはならない娘が３人いる。", "en": "I have three daughters to marry off.", "tatoeba_id": 187150 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7ebc86fdea063a138df003201a694f50c15f483854b9911f384f26171dd0a5f9", "meanings": [ "新娘", "儿媳" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "どんな男にもそれ相当の嫁のきてがあるもの。", "zh": "每个男人都有与之相配的新娘。" }, { "ja": "嫁にやらなくてはならない娘が３人いる。", "zh": "我有三个女儿要出嫁。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/905e143f7a", "JMdict ent_seq 1191680; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "56dcb257c92a23bf45e8a7e62caeb3ac332feecbdcaf4ed08de0de06e6b9525d" } }, { "id": "8bdbbb4bf4", "word": "余裕", "reading": "よゆう", "romaji": "yoyuu", "meanings": [ "surplus", "composure", "margin", "room", "time", "allowance", "scope", "rope" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1544590, "examples": [ { "ja": "車を持つ余裕はないな。", "furigana": "{車|くるま}を{持|も}つ{余裕|よゆう}はないな。", "en": "I cannot afford to keep a car.", "tatoeba_id": 162243 }, { "ja": "私には借金を返す余裕がなかった。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}には{借金|しゃっきん}を{返|かえ}す{余裕|よゆう}がなかった。", "en": "I could not afford to pay back my debt.", "tatoeba_id": 164751 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "09fe289b5707e9f688feb8f945e6deacba677c499bc7cda449fb945eb3d0aa4a", "meanings": [ "余裕", "余地" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "車を持つ余裕はないな。", "zh": "没有余钱买车啊。" }, { "ja": "私には借金を返す余裕がなかった。", "zh": "我没有余钱还债。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8bdbbb4bf4", "JMdict ent_seq 1544590; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c397623681a6a788eda63690602c383679770e6ac365c5bdf6c72e4382f90f15" } }, { "id": "a3e1ac6ec4", "word": "よると", "reading": "よると", "romaji": "yoruto", "meanings": [ "according to" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1168660, "examples": [ { "ja": "新聞によると昨夜大火事があった。", "furigana": "{新聞|しんぶん}によると{昨夜|ゆうべ}{大火事|おおかじ}があった。", "en": "According to the newspaper, there was a big fire last night.", "tatoeba_id": 145172 }, { "ja": "新聞によると台風がやってくる。", "furigana": "{新聞|しんぶん}によると{台風|たいふう}がやってくる。", "en": "The paper says that a typhoon is on its way.", "tatoeba_id": 145171 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e6d7fadd4c82d02cffc2c5048a1852ea488a6df7c6a8f2013ed12b45cf8f646", "meanings": [ "据……" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "新聞によると昨夜大火事があった。", "zh": "据报纸报道，昨晚发生了大火。" }, { "ja": "新聞によると台風がやってくる。", "zh": "据报纸报道，台风要来了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/a3e1ac6ec4", "JMdict ent_seq 1168660; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4d7b18578aa7d67352c485fc982a470b6fae8b425125412423c7879eebdbd61c" } }, { "id": "63d195fd9d", "word": "喜び", "reading": "よろこび", "romaji": "yorokobi", "meanings": [ "(a) joy", "(a) delight", "rapture", "pleasure", "gratification", "rejoicing", "congratulations", "felicitations" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1606140, "other_forms": [ "慶び" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "読書の喜びほど大きな喜びはない。", "furigana": "{読書|どくしょ}の{喜|よろこ}びほど{大|おお}きな{喜|よろこ}びはない。", "en": "No pleasure is greater than that of reading.", "tatoeba_id": 123387 }, { "ja": "山頂から日の出を見るのは喜びだ。", "furigana": "{山頂|さんちょう}から{日|ひ}の{出|で}を{見|み}るのは{喜|よろこ}びだ。", "en": "To see the sunrise from a mountaintop is a delight.", "tatoeba_id": 169386 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "9aa3237a53a4cebe00554aaa6dcecd666aa6412fd70fd2ecc2661e9ddb07b96c", "meanings": [ "喜悦", "乐趣" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "読書の喜びほど大きな喜びはない。", "zh": "没有比读书的乐趣更大的乐趣。" }, { "ja": "山頂から日の出を見るのは喜びだ。", "zh": "从山顶看日出是一件快乐的事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/63d195fd9d", "JMdict ent_seq 1606140; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "e1ffadaee0bf8aa7d7c70a07d4ecbcae8c3e0ebd2a4393a8c155f21efe8a6dfc" } }, { "id": "ceb20bf4f8", "word": "よろしく", "reading": "よろしく", "romaji": "yoroshiku", "meanings": [ "well", "properly", "suitably", "best regards", "please remember me" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "exp", "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1224890, "other_forms": [ "宜しく" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご家族の皆さんによろしく。", "furigana": "ご{家族|かぞく}の{皆|みな}さんによろしく。", "en": "Give my love to your family.", "tatoeba_id": 217196 }, { "ja": "あなたのおうちの皆様によろしく。", "furigana": "あなたのおうちの{皆様|みなさま}によろしく。", "en": "Please remember me to all your family.", "tatoeba_id": 233634 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0844c5dd1b42fb9e27fdd1488afc589713135f181d45a39dbfa1e0413b9f61df", "meanings": [ "请代问好", "拜托" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ご家族の皆さんによろしく。", "zh": "请代我向您全家问好。" }, { "ja": "あなたのおうちの皆様によろしく。", "zh": "请代我向您家人问好。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ceb20bf4f8", "JMdict ent_seq 1224890; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1a55fff7da5a59292c0fe875876f57a8bf9e11d22ae6a0368a0bbf804feafea8" } }, { "id": "379b767ed6", "word": "来", "reading": "らい", "romaji": "rai", "meanings": [ "for (10 days)", "next (year)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pref" ], "jmdict_id": 1547710, "examples": [ { "ja": "来年末までで、ここで働き始めてどれくらいの期間になりますか。", "furigana": "{来|らい}{年末|ねんまつ}までで、ここで{働|はたら}き{始|はじ}めてどれくらいの{期間|きかん}になりますか。", "en": "How long will you have been working here by the end of next year?", "tatoeba_id": 78569 }, { "ja": "彼女は数ヶ月来はじめて悲しく思った。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{数ヶ月|すうかげつ}{来|らい}はじめて{悲|かな}しく{思|おも}った。", "en": "She was sad for the first time in months.", "tatoeba_id": 88428 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d20cd6da42bb8d92603788c1210aec51c5de773de16cb4a6b9f9a5ad4aeb0f2f", "meanings": [ "来……", "自……以来" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "来年末までで、ここで働き始めてどれくらいの期間になりますか。", "zh": "到明年年底，在这里工作会有多长时间？" }, { "ja": "彼女は数ヶ月来はじめて悲しく思った。", "zh": "她几个月来第一次感到难过。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/379b767ed6", "JMdict ent_seq 1547710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4adbc495af7042981ea9c9567ef5ff43f05b4c892b9c0a6363f17d0be0b9ce29" } }, { "id": "0294bdc5ab", "word": "ライター", "reading": "ライター", "romaji": "raitaa", "meanings": [ "lighter" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1137880, "examples": [ { "ja": "ライターでろうそくに火をつけた。", "en": "I lit the candle with a lighter." }, { "ja": "ライターを貸してください。", "en": "Please lend me your lighter." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d06602468fa7f5ff29b1eb4e55e2070c4c6da0de06811e0bf2e3adb37ac9fa7e", "meanings": [ "打火机" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ライターでろうそくに火をつけた。", "zh": "我用打火机点燃了蜡烛。" }, { "ja": "ライターを貸してください。", "zh": "请借我一下打火机。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0294bdc5ab", "JMdict ent_seq 1137880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8dbdefe1e80b74c4153b1b08a49c9e2a87094c1c4e52e8ecd94239e30fda169f" } }, { "id": "733b519a1e", "word": "楽", "reading": "らく", "romaji": "raku", "meanings": [ "comfort", "ease" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1207230, "examples": [ { "ja": "人手が多ければ仕事は楽になるんだ。", "furigana": "{人手|ひとで}が{多|おお}ければ{仕事|しごと}は{楽|らく}になるんだ。", "en": "Many hands make light work.", "tatoeba_id": 144193 }, { "ja": "私は楽ではない生き方をすると思う。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{楽|らく}ではない{生|い}き{方|かた}をすると{思|おも}う。", "en": "I have a fancy to live the hard way.", "tatoeba_id": 157828 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3536dae948cc8a6923615d66b7f200bff024e34644fedbd49951a3ab3200deba", "meanings": [ "轻松", "舒适" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人手が多ければ仕事は楽になるんだ。", "zh": "人手多，工作就轻松了。" }, { "ja": "私は楽ではない生き方をすると思う。", "zh": "我想我会选择不轻松的生活方式。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/733b519a1e", "JMdict ent_seq 1207230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "73ea7f1109e93618c7cbd9823bcbe2268e0fa2fb236da9a471335c6226df8422" } }, { "id": "f998ef10bc", "word": "ラケット", "reading": "ラケット", "romaji": "raketto", "meanings": [ "paddle", "racket" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1138710, "examples": [ { "ja": "好きなラケットを選びなさい。", "en": "Choose your favorite racket.", "tatoeba_id": 178335 }, { "ja": "ラケットをしっかりにぎりなさい。", "en": "Hold the racket tight.", "tatoeba_id": 192637 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d1894df9b35ebc67c5891a6893e05ebfbd55d0c4663adea47a2439c51ba353c8", "meanings": [ "球拍" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "好きなラケットを選びなさい。", "zh": "选一把喜欢的球拍。" }, { "ja": "ラケットをしっかりにぎりなさい。", "zh": "握紧球拍。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f998ef10bc", "JMdict ent_seq 1138710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "76cfacd34ecf06c4b521e668e1b234913fe91fb3b3fe51cf9a586b05d0c9b7a3" } }, { "id": "d75a953f22", "word": "利益", "reading": "りえき", "romaji": "rieki", "meanings": [ "profits", "gains", "(political, economic) interest" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1549470, "examples": [ { "ja": "利益になるような本を読みなさい。", "furigana": "{利益|りえき}になるような{本|ほん}を{読|よ}みなさい。", "en": "Read books that are worthwhile.", "tatoeba_id": 78401 }, { "ja": "重工業はいつも戦争で利益を得る。", "furigana": "{重工業|じゅうこうぎょう}はいつも{戦争|せんそう}で{利益|りえき}を{得|え}る。", "en": "Heavy industry always benefits from war.", "tatoeba_id": 147975 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "00411175bf9cfa6b18c6c7c3cc59340affb54eebf6998bb9b0e529014daa53a8", "meanings": [ "利润", "益处" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "利益になるような本を読みなさい。", "zh": "读些有益的书吧。" }, { "ja": "重工業はいつも戦争で利益を得る。", "zh": "重工业总是从战争中获利。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d75a953f22", "JMdict ent_seq 1549470; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "66ccb32c262a1aaaf5861b23f57ee526fbda88a35a32403a73e4a4354c32ef05" } }, { "id": "400fee0ea3", "word": "理解", "reading": "りかい", "romaji": "rikai", "meanings": [ "understanding", "comprehension" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1549910, "examples": [ { "ja": "わたしはあなたの言うことが理解できる。", "en": "I can understand what you are saying.", "tatoeba_id": 191878 }, { "ja": "母だけが本当に私を理解している。", "furigana": "{母|はは}だけが{本当|ほんとう}に{私|わたし}を{理解|りかい}している。", "en": "Only my mother really understands me.", "tatoeba_id": 83144 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d3a9a6278260385f0a7dfe6bcbf97b60af74ce6d8f854dd8b686990ff70f632d", "meanings": [ "理解" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "わたしはあなたの言うことが理解できる。", "zh": "我能理解你说的话。" }, { "ja": "母だけが本当に私を理解している。", "zh": "只有母亲真正理解我。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/400fee0ea3", "JMdict ent_seq 1549910; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a658778bfa7a0c0388aab89bb003d219a72af657e41276476dedb8c80c5cd1a" } }, { "id": "b0fe98d49c", "word": "陸", "reading": "りく", "romaji": "riku", "meanings": [ "land", "shore" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1550980, "examples": [ { "ja": "強風が陸の方へ吹き始めた。", "furigana": "{強風|きょうふう}が{陸|りく}の{方|ほう}へ{吹|ふ}き{始|はじ}めた。", "en": "A strong wind began to set in.", "tatoeba_id": 180456 }, { "ja": "船はしだいに陸に近づいた。", "furigana": "{船|ふね}はしだいに{陸|りく}に{近|ちか}づいた。", "en": "The ship approached the shore by degrees.", "tatoeba_id": 141154 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "517169d597f38d9856519fab39efc8fe75aed33033be108cdc076baecfe25383", "meanings": [ "陆地", "岸" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "強風が陸の方へ吹き始めた。", "zh": "强风开始向陆地吹去。" }, { "ja": "船はしだいに陸に近づいた。", "zh": "船逐渐靠近陆地。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b0fe98d49c", "JMdict ent_seq 1550980; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "5ae0f1add1fbb8c2ba75c899de7113d5ef4909d8c691b47c6a24b94f852f5f4e" } }, { "id": "f392d9e1f8", "word": "利口", "reading": "りこう", "romaji": "rikou", "meanings": [ "clever", "shrewd", "bright", "sharp", "wise", "intelligent" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1549550, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は勤勉でもないし利口でもない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{勤勉|きんべん}でもないし{利口|りこう}でもない。", "en": "He is neither diligent nor clever.", "tatoeba_id": 108282 }, { "ja": "しかし、トニーは利口な少年ではありませんでした。", "en": "But Tony was not a clever boy.", "tatoeba_id": 216336 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "98a505e2d2ddae1bb3d76184ce732126722e781e8ffff155d43a1554089c375e", "meanings": [ "聪明" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は勤勉でもないし利口でもない。", "zh": "他既不勤奋也不聪明。" }, { "ja": "しかし、トニーは利口な少年ではありませんでした。", "zh": "但是，托尼不是个聪明的男孩。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/f392d9e1f8", "JMdict ent_seq 1549550; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "50ea97fed691481b75109985db8c81a09121eb462972165fe65146dc44587f3e" } }, { "id": "5c0444713b", "word": "離婚", "reading": "りこん", "romaji": "rikon", "meanings": [ "divorce" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1550880, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は離婚に同意するつもりだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{離婚|りこん}に{同意|どうい}するつもりだ。", "en": "I will consent to the divorce.", "tatoeba_id": 152363 }, { "ja": "離婚されたと聞き残念に思います。", "furigana": "{離婚|りこん}されたと{聞|き}き{残念|ざんねん}に{思|おも}います。", "en": "I'm sorry to hear that you got a divorce.", "tatoeba_id": 78334 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "45e220cd051f905c369c21992093aa09482b3785a5915cc9544cb11016c6d397", "meanings": [ "离婚" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は離婚に同意するつもりだ。", "zh": "我打算同意离婚。" }, { "ja": "離婚されたと聞き残念に思います。", "zh": "听说您离婚了，我很遗憾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5c0444713b", "JMdict ent_seq 1550880; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ab7888c16270e4bc92b9421c94fe0c9126edd29f7ca813eddc14cf656f36ae7a" } }, { "id": "ed6d068863", "word": "理想", "reading": "りそう", "romaji": "risou", "meanings": [ "ideal" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1550020, "examples": [ { "ja": "サミーはジョンにとって理想の歌手だった。", "furigana": "サミーはジョンにとって{理想|りそう}の{歌手|かしゅ}だった。", "en": "To John, Sammy was an ideal singer.", "tatoeba_id": 216741 }, { "ja": "理想は言葉によって表現される。", "furigana": "{理想|りそう}は{言葉|ことば}によって{表現|ひょうげん}される。", "en": "Thoughts are expressed by means of words.", "tatoeba_id": 78371 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6c0c05e7930c82f308f8f6260896dad296561cc8cc51f90e713b7b020e741d6b", "meanings": [ "理想" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "サミーはジョンにとって理想の歌手だった。", "zh": "萨米对约翰来说是理想的歌手。" }, { "ja": "理想は言葉によって表現される。", "zh": "理想通过语言表达出来。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ed6d068863", "JMdict ent_seq 1550020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "129db956fa1f60061c84148ed5b65203ec4593c704b199464f245e1df5858766" } }, { "id": "50c0503d3d", "word": "率", "reading": "りつ", "romaji": "ritsu", "meanings": [ "rate", "ratio", "proportion", "percentage" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1551200, "examples": [ { "ja": "日本の実質ＧＮＰ成長率は５％だった。", "en": "Japan's inflation-adjusted GNP growth rate was 5%.", "tatoeba_id": 122602 }, { "ja": "彼は生産率を良くする案を出した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{生産|せいさん}{率|りつ}を{良|よ}くする{案|あん}を{出|だ}した。", "en": "He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production.", "tatoeba_id": 103206 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "4c1d4f1830cf591f9ab46b5c3c330119e176ade0e96b36877ed79a4e17f30aa9", "meanings": [ "比率" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "日本の実質ＧＮＰ成長率は５％だった。", "zh": "日本的实际国民生产总值增长率为百分之五。" }, { "ja": "彼は生産率を良くする案を出した。", "zh": "他提出了提高生产率的方案。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/50c0503d3d", "JMdict ent_seq 1551200; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c4998d0fb1d9dad3909079af5f2181e7783cd377559c3b18f26ddf8aee5fe4c1" } }, { "id": "22aaf6b202", "word": "留学", "reading": "りゅうがく", "romaji": "ryuugaku", "meanings": [ "studying abroad" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1552740, "examples": [ { "ja": "私は自分の力で留学するつもりだ。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{自分|じぶん}の{力|ちから}で{留学|りゅうがく}するつもりだ。", "en": "I will study abroad on my own.", "tatoeba_id": 156198 }, { "ja": "私は両親と留学のことを相談した。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{両親|りょうしん}と{留学|りゅうがく}のことを{相談|そうだん}した。", "en": "I talked with my parents about my studying abroad.", "tatoeba_id": 152328 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b00f61c077c258b13e9a9fc8535d78542c9e78a11a94388b6ba13ff9da5745b6", "meanings": [ "留学" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "私は自分の力で留学するつもりだ。", "zh": "我打算靠自己的力量留学。" }, { "ja": "私は両親と留学のことを相談した。", "zh": "我和父母商量了留学的事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/22aaf6b202", "JMdict ent_seq 1552740; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "0d79f74a438245fb971948701c4470f0db7dd0c3fd6d613935d6b131c30816d1" } }, { "id": "52a1844352", "word": "流行", "reading": "りゅうこう", "romaji": "ryuukou", "meanings": [ "fashionable", "fad", "in vogue", "prevailing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1585110, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの種の服が今流行だ。", "furigana": "あの{種|しゅ}の{服|ふく}が{今|いま}{流行|りゅうこう}だ。", "en": "That kind of dress is now in fashion.", "tatoeba_id": 230899 }, { "ja": "彼女はいつも流行の服を着ている。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はいつも{流行|りゅうこう}の{服|ふく}を{着|き}ている。", "en": "She always wears fashionable clothes.", "tatoeba_id": 93208 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "a98212038cd012d0b74959e1098cabffdced34b7a10032a03bbc1dca94cf81e0", "meanings": [ "流行" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの種の服が今流行だ。", "zh": "那种衣服现在很流行。" }, { "ja": "彼女はいつも流行の服を着ている。", "zh": "她总是穿时髦的衣服。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/52a1844352", "JMdict ent_seq 1585110; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4a4c838d604c6a662f3849505e8ef739f3de2bd38299163277a627bbcf098d2e" } }, { "id": "8fb3130c49", "word": "量", "reading": "りょう", "romaji": "ryou", "meanings": [ "quantity", "amount", "volume", "portion (of food)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1554640, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はかなりの量の酒を飲んだ。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はかなりの{量|りょう}の{酒|さけ}を{飲|の}んだ。", "en": "She has had quite a lot to drink.", "tatoeba_id": 93030 }, { "ja": "質より量の方がむしろ重要である。", "furigana": "{質|しつ}より{量|りょう}の{方|ほう}がむしろ{重要|じゅうよう}である。", "en": "Quantity rather than quality is important.", "tatoeba_id": 149540 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "362b2e887e3fb3c2a5e89847d7e9e533e41d33e0fb5773bc563c7ae72ebfd3af", "meanings": [ "数量" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女はかなりの量の酒を飲んだ。", "zh": "她喝了相当多的酒。" }, { "ja": "質より量の方がむしろ重要である。", "zh": "数量比质量更重要。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/8fb3130c49", "JMdict ent_seq 1554640; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "26cd3feecccdd70baefe9b63e3f42d52d8ad3efde510a61848c4cece0eb2d595" } }, { "id": "38170a2835", "word": "両替", "reading": "りょうがえ", "romaji": "ryougae", "meanings": [ "change", "money exchange" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1553820, "examples": [ { "ja": "これをドルに両替してください。", "furigana": "これをドルに{両替|りょうがえ}してください。", "en": "Please change this to dollars.", "tatoeba_id": 217679 }, { "ja": "ペソを両替して欲しいんですけど。", "furigana": "ペソを{両替|りょうがえ}して{欲|ほ}しいんですけど。", "en": "I'd like to change these pesos, please.", "tatoeba_id": 196811 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "09a9544d5a34b7d3325298e9560f1bf5621fea4fbea1207d884e40c717892704", "meanings": [ "兑换货币" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "これをドルに両替してください。", "zh": "请把这个兑换成美元。" }, { "ja": "ペソを両替して欲しいんですけど。", "zh": "我想兑换比索。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/38170a2835", "JMdict ent_seq 1553820; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "d8c7135ddb088c5de8df6a340a3f9032c9111fa161b6c96c608c4a90d3790225" } }, { "id": "7890b85fc7", "word": "料金", "reading": "りょうきん", "romaji": "ryoukin", "meanings": [ "fee", "charge", "fare" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1554280, "examples": [ { "ja": "料金は会計係へ払って下さい。", "en": "Pay your dues to the treasurer.", "tatoeba_id": 77961 }, { "ja": "どのくらいの料金がかかりますか。", "furigana": "どのくらいの{料金|りょうきん}がかかりますか。", "en": "How much will it cost?", "tatoeba_id": 200418 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d7b6965be4c8800bda6ac405156b343f622458040bfb03550335bf939b154304", "meanings": [ "费用" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "料金は会計係へ払って下さい。", "zh": "请向收银员支付费用。" }, { "ja": "どのくらいの料金がかかりますか。", "zh": "需要多少费用？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7890b85fc7", "JMdict ent_seq 1554280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "843ae59e6e198deaa4589fc0619aaa60482552cab6796f05f38689d2a37100b3" } }, { "id": "9768eacb27", "word": "例", "reading": "れい", "romaji": "rei", "meanings": [ "instance", "example", "case" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1585230, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は例を示して自分の理論を説明した。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{例|れい}を{示|しめ}して{自分|じぶん}の{理論|りろん}を{説明|せつめい}した。", "en": "He illustrated his theory with examples.", "tatoeba_id": 98916 }, { "ja": "彼女はこれまでに例のないほどの偉大な科学者だった。", "en": "She was as great a scientist as ever lived.", "tatoeba_id": 92845 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "7e5691237adc2ecfbb13e10b8a4f02ba827cd3a727b29b4bf7e20f64ca8da64d", "meanings": [ "例子", "先例" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は例を示して自分の理論を説明した。", "zh": "他举例说明了自己的理论。" }, { "ja": "彼女はこれまでに例のないほどの偉大な科学者だった。", "zh": "她是一位前所未有的伟大科学家。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/9768eacb27", "JMdict ent_seq 1585230; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "db698be72351f18520f4fd54700152d64c4d8c28246e0c269cda7772ace89f61" } }, { "id": "1dbd51644b", "word": "礼", "reading": "れい", "romaji": "rei", "meanings": [ "expression of gratitude" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1557450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の親切な助言に対して彼は礼を述べた。", "en": "He thanked her for her kind help.", "tatoeba_id": 94238 }, { "ja": "私は彼がしてくれた事に対して礼を述べた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{彼|かれ}がしてくれた{事|こと}に{対|たい}して{礼|れい}を{述|の}べた。", "en": "I thanked him for what he had done.", "tatoeba_id": 154581 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "81a181129adc0c3f100289234fa7c342a6efb8fdd6030150b2927cbe2168eddc", "meanings": [ "感谢", "礼节" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女の親切な助言に対して彼は礼を述べた。", "zh": "他感谢了她善意的建议。" }, { "ja": "私は彼がしてくれた事に対して礼を述べた。", "zh": "我感谢了他为我做的事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1dbd51644b", "JMdict ent_seq 1557450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f5a91e099efb52df74a90f5d916a1f9fe8be91fb6301d9bbd13fcc5c3d6c55b0" } }, { "id": "4caf52bf1b", "word": "礼儀", "reading": "れいぎ", "romaji": "reigi", "meanings": [ "manners", "courtesy", "etiquette" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1557470, "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなことをするのは礼儀の常識を欠いている。", "furigana": "そんなことをするのは{礼儀|れいぎ}の{常識|じょうしき}を{欠|か}いている。", "en": "That is beneath ordinary decency.", "tatoeba_id": 204364 }, { "ja": "礼儀に気をつけなければならない。", "furigana": "{礼儀|れいぎ}に{気|き}をつけなければならない。", "en": "You must look to your manners.", "tatoeba_id": 77628 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ad5a59c87081f28fc1d75dc314b30a1f02bf9d893b4712abebcfad676f15d8ae", "meanings": [ "礼貌", "礼仪" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "そんなことをするのは礼儀の常識を欠いている。", "zh": "做那种事缺乏基本礼貌。" }, { "ja": "礼儀に気をつけなければならない。", "zh": "必须注意礼仪。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/4caf52bf1b", "JMdict ent_seq 1557470; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ea9a97714ff38a83e419f50aaf99d69d5571ae44b8603c5e791b61aff7d5b067" } }, { "id": "5bc774184b", "word": "冷静", "reading": "れいせい", "romaji": "reisei", "meanings": [ "calm", "composure", "coolness", "serenity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "adj-na" ], "jmdict_id": 1557050, "examples": [ { "ja": "君はもっと冷静に行動すべきだ。", "en": "You should act more calmly.", "tatoeba_id": 177501 }, { "ja": "彼女は知らせを冷静に受け止めた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{知|し}らせを{冷静|れいせい}に{受|う}け{止|と}めた。", "en": "She took the news calmly.", "tatoeba_id": 87939 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "0a63edb002721d33536614c217c8c5d6dc297f1bbd969fcd810c3bc1bce38f09", "meanings": [ "冷静" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君はもっと冷静に行動すべきだ。", "zh": "你应该更加冷静地行动。" }, { "ja": "彼女は知らせを冷静に受け止めた。", "zh": "她冷静地接受了那个消息。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/5bc774184b", "JMdict ent_seq 1557050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "52e22bef65bf1e33cdfd8e072277247733aa779a2fb6ee3d027417fb54d38efb" } }, { "id": "bf2843b87f", "word": "列", "reading": "れつ", "romaji": "retsu", "meanings": [ "queue", "line", "row" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1558330, "examples": [ { "ja": "この数字の列を合計しなさい。", "furigana": "この{数字|すうじ}の{列|れつ}を{合計|ごうけい}しなさい。", "en": "Add up this column of figures.", "tatoeba_id": 220959 }, { "ja": "どこのレジも列ができちゃってる。", "furigana": "どこのレジも{列|れつ}ができちゃってる。", "en": "There's a long line at every cash register.", "tatoeba_id": 200913 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "72800d8b52bb3233eceaf8f017c689dea418a23969d2dd094e69db309ac0ea00", "meanings": [ "行列" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この数字の列を合計しなさい。", "zh": "请把这一列数字加起来。" }, { "ja": "どこのレジも列ができちゃってる。", "zh": "每个收银台都排起队了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/bf2843b87f", "JMdict ent_seq 1558330; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6e62871d571bd02f5599c4072afda790cc50726e4879173aad5713c9174872cb" } }, { "id": "d06ebb646b", "word": "列車", "reading": "れっしゃ", "romaji": "ressha", "meanings": [ "train (ordinary)" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1558370, "examples": [ { "ja": "この列車は東京行きです。", "en": "This train is bound for Tokyo.", "tatoeba_id": 219159 }, { "ja": "列車は何時に着くか調べてみよう。", "furigana": "{列車|れっしゃ}は{何時|なんじ}に{着|つ}くか{調|しら}べてみよう。", "en": "I will check what time the train arrives.", "tatoeba_id": 77503 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "d0e7881820b92040c76c0e12e3ec812fc8b061b3e0e0cd282f4a1ff47009fc17", "meanings": [ "列车" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "この列車は東京行きです。", "zh": "这趟列车开往东京。" }, { "ja": "列車は何時に着くか調べてみよう。", "zh": "查一下列车几点到吧。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/d06ebb646b", "JMdict ent_seq 1558370; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a6224230a7eb98050c892ca155d18b1c6f60b7fea6ef26e4bd0a7ab29c75f821" } }, { "id": "61c4f4686e", "word": "連想", "reading": "れんそう", "romaji": "rensou", "meanings": [ "association (of ideas)", "suggestion" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1559600, "examples": [ { "ja": "緑は草を連想させる。", "furigana": "{緑|みどり}は{草|くさ}を{連想|れんそう}させる。", "en": "Green is associated with grass.", "tatoeba_id": 77800 }, { "ja": "夏といえば何を連想しますか。", "furigana": "{夏|なつ}といえば{何|なに}を{連想|れんそう}しますか。", "en": "What do you associate with summer?", "tatoeba_id": 187255 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "409e8a0c00fdda69172118c4f1f1caf27323e7af11750b92539675b608e9fae1", "meanings": [ "联想" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "緑は草を連想させる。", "zh": "绿色让人联想到草。" }, { "ja": "夏といえば何を連想しますか。", "zh": "说到夏天你会联想到什么？" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/61c4f4686e", "JMdict ent_seq 1559600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c66f9426bd296ea85765a02d08df3c28f6d2af98092272a3d05cca144a3665c4" } }, { "id": "67153e2a31", "word": "連続", "reading": "れんぞく", "romaji": "renzoku", "meanings": [ "serial", "consecutive", "continuity", "continuing" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vt", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1559610, "examples": [ { "ja": "賢人いわく、人生は失望の連続である。", "furigana": "{賢人|けんじん}いわく、{人生|じんせい}は{失望|しつぼう}の{連続|れんぞく}である。", "en": "Some wise man has said life consists of one disappointment after another.", "tatoeba_id": 175081 }, { "ja": "チームは５年間連続して優勝した。", "furigana": "チームは５{年間|ねんかん}{連続|れんぞく}して{優勝|ゆうしょう}した。", "en": "The team won the championship for five years running.", "tatoeba_id": 203026 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "c9dc2514b644b63394b99eb94142e5b3ce34450ed8ec3e3034bdc740bcd5d28b", "meanings": [ "连续" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "賢人いわく、人生は失望の連続である。", "zh": "智者说，人生是一连串的失望。" }, { "ja": "チームは５年間連続して優勝した。", "zh": "那支队伍连续五年夺冠。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/67153e2a31", "JMdict ent_seq 1559610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "791a7dc56a0b9512322b716075e1d406dbfeff231c146e40223f49d41e2e470c" } }, { "id": "0c914e9a90", "word": "老人", "reading": "ろうじん", "romaji": "roujin", "meanings": [ "the aged", "old person" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1561090, "examples": [ { "ja": "あの老人は食べ物に難しい。", "furigana": "あの{老人|ろうじん}は{食|た}べ{物|もの}に{難|むずか}しい。", "en": "That old man is a fussy eater.", "tatoeba_id": 230415 }, { "ja": "老人は子供たちに面白い話をした。", "furigana": "{老人|ろうじん}は{子供|こども}たちに{面白|おもしろ}い{話|はなし}をした。", "en": "The old man told the children an amusing story.", "tatoeba_id": 77273 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "33861d495791ee4f2761630e292e5d0f9cabf84043ec16ea1bba33958e202688", "meanings": [ "老人" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あの老人は食べ物に難しい。", "zh": "那位老人对食物很挑剔。" }, { "ja": "老人は子供たちに面白い話をした。", "zh": "老人给孩子们讲了有趣的故事。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/0c914e9a90", "JMdict ent_seq 1561090; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "fdcf5d4a573fde1b650b5065f0138e8a61ffc99c66d060f1f44bf59015093ae8" } }, { "id": "7e15214f9a", "word": "労働", "reading": "ろうどう", "romaji": "roudou", "meanings": [ "manual labor", "toil", "work" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1606450, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は労働の給料を何ももらわなかった。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{労働|ろうどう}の{給料|きゅうりょう}を{何|なに}ももらわなかった。", "en": "He wasn't given any reward for his service.", "tatoeba_id": 98884 }, { "ja": "むかしのような激しい日雇い労働はできやしない。", "furigana": "むかしのような{激|はげ}しい{日雇|ひやと}い{労働|ろうどう}はできやしない。", "en": "I can't work as hard as I used to.", "tatoeba_id": 194900 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "6eb1f0134fe9cec5ab4d06ff5b4fa31b979ebdc61e938df8d20bb6f7de9b2d07", "meanings": [ "劳动" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は労働の給料を何ももらわなかった。", "zh": "他没有得到任何劳动报酬。" }, { "ja": "むかしのような激しい日雇い労働はできやしない。", "zh": "我再也做不了过去那样繁重的日工了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/7e15214f9a", "JMdict ent_seq 1606450; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4b70a2bf3d440f67ac7e9aad4b8dd8a64a91d64e4dc6e362140f9bd5dafbd303" } }, { "id": "cd42c9314f", "word": "ロケット", "reading": "ロケット", "romaji": "roketto", "meanings": [ "rocket" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1147220, "examples": [ { "ja": "ロケットが空へ上がった。", "en": "The rocket rose into the sky." }, { "ja": "子どもたちはロケットの模型を作った。", "en": "The children made a model rocket." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f16fb3b8c141187e069eb2df3295a3f735d1621652cce3f1c273209ecae9cd9c", "meanings": [ "火箭" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ロケットが空へ上がった。", "zh": "火箭升上了天空。" }, { "ja": "子どもたちはロケットの模型を作った。", "zh": "孩子们制作了火箭模型。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/cd42c9314f", "JMdict ent_seq 1147220; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "36463c6d14e075619f0d5aa695543ce962b9d3110be29a75f32978f005d06448" } }, { "id": "6fcfd8b60b", "word": "論じる", "reading": "ろんじる", "romaji": "ronjiru", "meanings": [ "to argue", "to discuss", "to debate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1561620, "examples": [ { "ja": "その問題を自由に論じた。", "furigana": "その{問題|もんだい}を{自由|じゆう}に{論|ろん}じた。", "en": "We discussed the problem freely.", "tatoeba_id": 206364 }, { "ja": "私はその問題について論じたくない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はその{問題|もんだい}について{論|ろん}じたくない。", "en": "I refuse to discuss the question.", "tatoeba_id": 159831 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "390a2cf6848bcc238ac6d5e2dd79a76911e122a57434cc5668ca76c4383d0c69", "meanings": [ "论述", "讨论" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その問題を自由に論じた。", "zh": "自由讨论了那个问题。" }, { "ja": "私はその問題について論じたくない。", "zh": "我不想讨论那个问题。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/6fcfd8b60b", "JMdict ent_seq 1561620; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4e93ea251340b7fffb4d2b4662c0f106c1c8fae00446bb03830df8d8a512a77e" } }, { "id": "3a7b01e5d4", "word": "論争", "reading": "ろんそう", "romaji": "ronsou", "meanings": [ "controversy", "dispute" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "vs", "vi" ], "jmdict_id": 1561760, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は論争すべきことを投げ与えてくるだろう。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{論争|ろんそう}すべきことを{投|な}げ{与|あた}えてくるだろう。", "en": "He will cast me a bone to pick.", "tatoeba_id": 98861 }, { "ja": "その問題はいろいろな論争を呼んだ。", "furigana": "その{問題|もんだい}はいろいろな{論争|ろんそう}を{呼|よ}んだ。", "en": "The question excited much controversy.", "tatoeba_id": 206467 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ad56a01ed8d55336793e05974f8afd2fc69e5718131c114cc22e80cae3b54b55", "meanings": [ "争论", "争议" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼は論争すべきことを投げ与えてくるだろう。", "zh": "他会提出值得争论的问题。" }, { "ja": "その問題はいろいろな論争を呼んだ。", "zh": "那个问题引起了各种争论。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3a7b01e5d4", "JMdict ent_seq 1561760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "3bbadb2a3014e1341fb001dbcca4eae1e71b4c6edabe021d2820b06c828f6fec" } }, { "id": "60bb4e1af0", "word": "論文", "reading": "ろんぶん", "romaji": "ronbun", "meanings": [ "thesis", "essay", "treatise", "paper" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1561840, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその問題について論文を書いた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{問題|もんだい}について{論文|ろんぶん}を{書|か}いた。", "en": "He wrote a paper on the subject.", "tatoeba_id": 112366 }, { "ja": "私は論文の１回目の下書きをした。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{論文|ろんぶん}の１{回目|かいめ}の{下書|したが}きをした。", "en": "I've made a first draft of my thesis.", "tatoeba_id": 152245 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "103e4213542239b8915e796bea1350b4ff63195b44018324fdd02413fa02171e", "meanings": [ "论文" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼はその問題について論文を書いた。", "zh": "他就那个问题写了一篇论文。" }, { "ja": "私は論文の１回目の下書きをした。", "zh": "我写了论文的第一稿。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/60bb4e1af0", "JMdict ent_seq 1561840; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "c0adc8e025ed033dc3c9ceeaaa3a2b32f003ebee52e85a710a122b53b61a0731" } }, { "id": "3f77054caf", "word": "輪", "reading": "わ", "romaji": "wa", "meanings": [ "ring", "hoop", "circle" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1555710, "examples": [ { "ja": "お父さんは煙草の煙でたくさん輪を作れる。", "furigana": "お{父|とう}さんは{煙草|たばこ}の{煙|けむり}でたくさん{輪|わ}を{作|つく}れる。", "en": "Dad can blow many smoke rings.", "tatoeba_id": 226723 }, { "ja": "我々は家族の輪の中で育った。", "furigana": "{我々|われわれ}は{家族|かぞく}の{輪|わ}の{中|なか}で{育|そだ}った。", "en": "We grew up within our family circle.", "tatoeba_id": 185955 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f5c70ff03384444a992a408042c810357b436956e998e732c59487171e8cabd9", "meanings": [ "环", "圈" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "お父さんは煙草の煙でたくさん輪を作れる。", "zh": "爸爸能用香烟的烟吐很多烟圈。" }, { "ja": "我々は家族の輪の中で育った。", "zh": "我们在家庭的圈子里成长。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3f77054caf", "JMdict ent_seq 1555710; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1fc8ed2f23066b41cf9cbc6dfb7de513ccd9db9a1cd24a2392eb7e2a9a012663" } }, { "id": "06d663e37a", "word": "ワイン", "reading": "ワイン", "romaji": "wain", "meanings": [ "wine" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1148850, "examples": [ { "ja": "あのおいしいワインをなぜ飲まないんだい。", "furigana": "あのおいしいワインをなぜ{飲|の}まないんだい。", "en": "Why not try that delicious wine?", "tatoeba_id": 231361 }, { "ja": "彼女はグラスにワインを満たした。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はグラスにワインを{満|み}たした。", "en": "She filled the glass with wine.", "tatoeba_id": 92957 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "904787b2d0ba05f6e6a7baac1da2a6f59a9a1a6f1efa0ba516d2e087a0b23786", "meanings": [ "葡萄酒" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "あのおいしいワインをなぜ飲まないんだい。", "zh": "你为什么不喝那好喝的葡萄酒？" }, { "ja": "彼女はグラスにワインを満たした。", "zh": "她把酒杯倒满葡萄酒。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/06d663e37a", "JMdict ent_seq 1148850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "6c8b24021f391ee625344312e80604eebd2bf2658f303b728a1e736a3d3edad8" } }, { "id": "b1861d938a", "word": "わがまま", "reading": "わがまま", "romaji": "wagamama", "meanings": [ "selfishness", "egoism", "wilfulness", "disobedience", "whim" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1197020, "other_forms": [ "我がまま" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は決してわがままではない。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{決|けっ}してわがままではない。", "en": "She is by no means selfish.", "tatoeba_id": 90316 }, { "ja": "息子にわがままさせてはいけないよ。", "furigana": "{息子|むすこ}にわがままさせてはいけないよ。", "en": "You shouldn't allow your son to always have his own way.", "tatoeba_id": 140158 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "be29444f79585c349604f8f6dca16336c9defd6e4663f768093ffe12efa93b0d", "meanings": [ "任性", "自私" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼女は決してわがままではない。", "zh": "她绝不任性。" }, { "ja": "息子にわがままさせてはいけないよ。", "zh": "不要让儿子任性。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b1861d938a", "JMdict ent_seq 1197020; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "a93735d89820571a3a350ffb3234bbd3bff43ecacb821b763ddb26ead8f23458" } }, { "id": "31f9300fb0", "word": "別れ", "reading": "わかれ", "romaji": "wakare", "meanings": [ "parting", "separation", "farewell" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1509490, "examples": [ { "ja": "会うは別れの始め。", "furigana": "{会|あ}うは{別|わか}れの{始|はじ}め。", "en": "To meet is to part.", "tatoeba_id": 185457 }, { "ja": "私は客に別れのあいさつを述べた。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{客|きゃく}に{別|わか}れのあいさつを{述|の}べた。", "en": "I bade farewell to the guests.", "tatoeba_id": 157704 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "ec9273a392ee5e545bc02ff44460cf03426681d2604523522bb8a60678481588", "meanings": [ "分别", "告别" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "会うは別れの始め。", "zh": "相见便是离别的开始。" }, { "ja": "私は客に別れのあいさつを述べた。", "zh": "我向客人告别。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/31f9300fb0", "JMdict ent_seq 1509490; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "307ed9effd9ed41d88721740d2e379f48dd37891cb32d52adbfaca996ecbb391" } }, { "id": "037c2ecb86", "word": "脇", "reading": "わき", "romaji": "waki", "meanings": [ "side" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1562530, "examples": [ { "ja": "彼がブリーフケースを脇に抱えてやってくるのが見えた。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}がブリーフケースを{脇|わき}に{抱|かか}えてやってくるのが{見|み}えた。", "en": "I saw him coming with his briefcase under his arm.", "tatoeba_id": 120727 }, { "ja": "彼女は白い本を脇に抱えていた。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{白|しろ}い{本|ほん}を{脇|わき}に{抱|かか}えていた。", "en": "She had a white book under her arm.", "tatoeba_id": 87543 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5d3f35a0f43c435f4bb6c886269fa7ca2228cb2600a4a9a9b719cd076e5ca8d1", "meanings": [ "腋下", "旁边" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼がブリーフケースを脇に抱えてやってくるのが見えた。", "zh": "我看见他腋下夹着公文包走过来。" }, { "ja": "彼女は白い本を脇に抱えていた。", "zh": "她腋下夹着一本白色的书。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/037c2ecb86", "JMdict ent_seq 1562530; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "f069f9c2d7871fda8a79307ab2184f0de874d68402d5e62d8f5199e6325fe336" } }, { "id": "1b8be0151e", "word": "分ける", "reading": "わける", "romaji": "wakeru", "meanings": [ "to divide", "to separate" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v1", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1503000, "examples": [ { "ja": "君は夢と現実を分けることができないのか。", "furigana": "{君|きみ}は{夢|ゆめ}と{現実|げんじつ}を{分|わ}けることができないのか。", "en": "Can't you divorce fantasy from reality?", "tatoeba_id": 176861 }, { "ja": "母は子供たちに金をわけてやった。", "furigana": "{母|はは}は{子供|こども}たちに{金|かね}をわけてやった。", "en": "The mother divided the money among her children.", "tatoeba_id": 82995 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "2bd0a1296b5f9a96a94876fd8534830f79ff37ce72541357810888b49f8a34ab", "meanings": [ "分开", "分配" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "君は夢と現実を分けることができないのか。", "zh": "你分不清梦想和现实吗？" }, { "ja": "母は子供たちに金をわけてやった。", "zh": "母亲把钱分给孩子们。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/1b8be0151e", "JMdict ent_seq 1503000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1167fd35699c77f810ba7061e90eba93579d6eeb149cbdcebd2cb79b2037b8dd" } }, { "id": "b778777901", "word": "わざと", "reading": "わざと", "romaji": "wazato", "meanings": [ "on purpose" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adv" ], "jmdict_id": 1410760, "other_forms": [ "態と" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼がわざとそうしたとも思えない。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}がわざとそうしたとも{思|おも}えない。", "en": "It is not likely that he did it on purpose.", "tatoeba_id": 120658 }, { "ja": "彼は私をわざと待たせたようだ。", "furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{私|わたし}をわざと{待|ま}たせたようだ。", "en": "It is likely that he kept me waiting on purpose.", "tatoeba_id": 105595 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bd269018e229703eb380c08766f4a4f4b1ceb846d8ed803da817af1d896cbd07", "meanings": [ "故意" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "彼がわざとそうしたとも思えない。", "zh": "我不认为他是故意那么做的。" }, { "ja": "彼は私をわざと待たせたようだ。", "zh": "他似乎故意让我等。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b778777901", "JMdict ent_seq 1410760; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "ce2bc9d1574f53629fab3a9ca90b391145c0c67bcf60a4d2b86c5ca944784c60" } }, { "id": "b87cfb16ef", "word": "僅か", "reading": "わずか", "romaji": "wazuka", "meanings": [ "only", "merely", "a little", "small quantity" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "adj-na", "adj-no" ], "jmdict_id": 1240750, "examples": [ { "ja": "夏休みまであとわずか一週間だ。", "furigana": "{夏休|なつやす}みまであとわずか{一週間|いっしゅうかん}だ。", "en": "The summer vacation is only a week away.", "tatoeba_id": 187165 }, { "ja": "私はわずか１０００円しか持っていない。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}はわずか１０００{円|えん}しか{持|も}っていない。", "en": "I have no more than 1,000 yen with me.", "tatoeba_id": 158568 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "bbe61fc50b4fc44b8b9d107c1b2fbd32b2c85bb65d40c9b7946406ecefb642f5", "meanings": [ "一点", "仅仅" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "夏休みまであとわずか一週間だ。", "zh": "离暑假只剩一周了。" }, { "ja": "私はわずか１０００円しか持っていない。", "zh": "我只带了一千日元。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b87cfb16ef", "JMdict ent_seq 1240750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "cc5d4fcb63927982d24f1925c6a5d9fa7265ed628f8b8e315a05aad08cef5ff6" } }, { "id": "e7eeb8eff1", "word": "話題", "reading": "わだい", "romaji": "wadai", "meanings": [ "topic", "subject" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1562400, "examples": [ { "ja": "その話題は話し合う価値がある。", "furigana": "その{話題|わだい}は{話|はな}し{合|あ}う{価値|かち}がある。", "en": "The topic is worth discussing.", "tatoeba_id": 206007 }, { "ja": "彼女はその国で話題の人となった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}はその{国|くに}で{話題|わだい}の{人|ひと}となった。", "en": "She made news in that country.", "tatoeba_id": 92490 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "3e2362b302895e0eb1407d444fd8122f49ac405a914cdf4392a967d4b5ca3884", "meanings": [ "话题" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "その話題は話し合う価値がある。", "zh": "那个话题值得讨论。" }, { "ja": "彼女はその国で話題の人となった。", "zh": "她成了那个国家的热门人物。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/e7eeb8eff1", "JMdict ent_seq 1562400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "733abf8f7e9e6a4702ff4992141d3e45b616409152530ea35a59a141f0ec0ffa" } }, { "id": "40312166c1", "word": "笑い", "reading": "わらい", "romaji": "warai", "meanings": [ "laugh", "laughter", "smile" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1351280, "examples": [ { "ja": "ぎこちない笑いをした店員が答えた。", "furigana": "ぎこちない{笑|わら}いをした{店員|てんいん}が{答|こた}えた。", "en": "The smirking male clerk replied.", "tatoeba_id": 226066 }, { "ja": "彼女は笑いをこらえられなかった。", "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{笑|わら}いをこらえられなかった。", "en": "She couldn't help bursting into laughter.", "tatoeba_id": 88658 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "5b2865fead29d5363087b97429d1aea10548131cb8a9cc19bbccdce530cbdc0c", "meanings": [ "笑", "笑声" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "ぎこちない笑いをした店員が答えた。", "zh": "露出尴尬笑容的店员回答了。" }, { "ja": "彼女は笑いをこらえられなかった。", "zh": "她忍不住笑了。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/40312166c1", "JMdict ent_seq 1351280; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8d545dfc828087f399f9f72a61b85d41ca45b202c5610e7a99eaf68cb9ed888d" } }, { "id": "733619e0ef", "word": "割る", "reading": "わる", "romaji": "waru", "meanings": [ "to divide", "to cut", "to break", "to halve" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "v5r", "vt" ], "jmdict_id": 1208000, "examples": [ { "ja": "マイケルは皿を割ってしまった。", "furigana": "マイケルは{皿|さら}を{割|わ}ってしまった。", "en": "Michael broke the dishes.", "tatoeba_id": 195710 }, { "ja": "窓ガラスを割った石を見せなさい。", "furigana": "{窓|まど}ガラスを{割|わ}った{石|いし}を{見|み}せなさい。", "en": "Show me the stone that broke the window.", "tatoeba_id": 140413 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "37e20fc1b5a17a3f9a62db27c1de78d97228790c82e376ecbfe8af9987ba3059", "meanings": [ "打破", "分割" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "マイケルは皿を割ってしまった。", "zh": "迈克尔打破了盘子。" }, { "ja": "窓ガラスを割った石を見せなさい。", "zh": "把打破窗玻璃的石头给我看看。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/733619e0ef", "JMdict ent_seq 1208000; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "8b435032aa93bee2a8da8dbaa28a4f6ad61b4ddad7d4cc46762b88056409e5e4" } }, { "id": "b440e7ed66", "word": "悪口", "reading": "わるくち", "romaji": "warukuchi", "meanings": [ "abuse", "insult", "slander", "evil speaking" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n" ], "jmdict_id": 1575730, "examples": [ { "ja": "人の悪口を言ってはいけません。", "en": "You should not speak ill of others." }, { "ja": "彼は友達の悪口を陰で言った。", "en": "He spoke ill of his friend behind their back." } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "095a91e0b513eeb1756bb6426c98793ed76d8661a4fc433432821ef1638c39c0", "meanings": [ "坏话", "辱骂" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "人の悪口を言ってはいけません。", "zh": "不要说别人的坏话。" }, { "ja": "彼は友達の悪口を陰で言った。", "zh": "他在背后说了朋友的坏话。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/b440e7ed66", "JMdict ent_seq 1575730; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "24c27f3ad28063838e3dcb1fdf22a5dc401c51ae314a91baa8d938540c1b1120" } }, { "id": "3fc07b1856", "word": "我々", "reading": "われわれ", "romaji": "wareware", "meanings": [ "we" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "pn" ], "jmdict_id": 1607050, "examples": [ { "ja": "しかし我々は彼なしで続行した。", "furigana": "しかし{我々|われわれ}は{彼|かれ}なしで{続行|ぞっこう}した。", "en": "But we carried on without him.", "tatoeba_id": 216245 }, { "ja": "われわれは約束を守るべきである。", "furigana": "われわれは{約束|やくそく}を{守|まも}るべきである。", "en": "We should keep our promise.", "tatoeba_id": 191588 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "b9e42ff0f371c1c834f081b950e2ac067ccd6a09ab92eba3cbfa1ff082a6b150", "meanings": [ "我们" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "しかし我々は彼なしで続行した。", "zh": "但是我们没有他也继续进行了。" }, { "ja": "われわれは約束を守るべきである。", "zh": "我们应该遵守约定。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/3fc07b1856", "JMdict ent_seq 1607050; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "4ddd8f410d408c18e7950409f8695452b4f2b541e9432a04ade68ce676955a57" } }, { "id": "ef9bb7868b", "word": "湾", "reading": "わん", "romaji": "wan", "meanings": [ "bay", "gulf", "inlet" ], "level": "N3", "pos": [ "n", "n-suf" ], "jmdict_id": 1562800, "examples": [ { "ja": "川は山から下って湾に注いでいる。", "furigana": "{川|かわ}は{山|やま}から{下|くだ}って{湾|わん}に{注|そそ}いでいる。", "en": "The river descends from the mountains to the bay below.", "tatoeba_id": 141363 }, { "ja": "私たちの家からは下に湾が見える。", "furigana": "{私|わたし}たちの{家|いえ}からは{下|した}に{湾|わん}が{見|み}える。", "en": "We overlook the bay from our house.", "tatoeba_id": 167070 } ], "zh": { "status": "reviewed", "source_hash": "f4b585df5cb6f325e08b816accb65467d2616c50be85fafc4598a3ac5a468545", "meanings": [ "海湾" ], "examples": [ { "ja": "川は山から下って湾に注いでいる。", "zh": "河流从山上流下，注入海湾。" }, { "ja": "私たちの家からは下に湾が見える。", "zh": "从我家往下可以看到海湾。" } ], "references": [ "upstream vocab/n3/ef9bb7868b", "JMdict ent_seq 1562800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28", "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review" ], "reviewer": "Codex", "review_method": "ai", "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28", "review_hash": "1f92e657ce324ba9afd949165770d0d36a0b2f4b55995cb2a72e9f49d7ddca7c" } } ]