JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
N5 — N1
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SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

ある

N5
aru
  1. to be
  2. to have (used for inanimate objects)
godan verb (irregular)intransitive

Also written 有る、在る

Chinese meanings

有;在(用于无生命事物)

Examples

  • 話はなしがあったら電でん話わをかけて下ください。
    If you want to speak to me, please call me up.
    有事的话请打电话。
  • 木きはたとえあってもほとんどない。
    There were few, if any, trees.
    树即便有,也几乎没有几棵。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('ac08788418'); // ある
{
  "id": "ac08788418",
  "word": "ある",
  "reading": "ある",
  "romaji": "aru",
  "meanings": [
    "to be",
    "to have (used for inanimate objects)"
  ],
  "level": "N5",
  "pos": [
    "v5r-i",
    "vi"
  ],
  "jmdict_id": 1296400,
  "other_forms": [
    "有る",
    "在る"
  ],
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "話があったら電話をかけて下さい。",
      "furigana": "{話|はなし}があったら{電話|でんわ}をかけて{下|くだ}さい。",
      "en": "If you want to speak to me, please call me up.",
      "tatoeba_id": 77204
    },
    {
      "ja": "木はたとえあってもほとんどない。",
      "furigana": "{木|き}はたとえあってもほとんどない。",
      "en": "There were few, if any, trees.",
      "tatoeba_id": 80097
    }
  ],
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "a732b5a13d988e7c74fd45b7dc44a64b96ee729c4058e98aefdc294e9fe418ba",
    "meanings": [
      "有",
      "在(用于无生命事物)"
    ],
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "話があったら電話をかけて下さい。",
        "zh": "有事的话请打电话。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "木はたとえあってもほとんどない。",
        "zh": "树即便有,也几乎没有几棵。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "upstream vocab/n5/ac08788418",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "92245d5ef7b8cfc674cffa026d4ddc3ae6f7950db475ab53b37416c96f8798c7"
  }
}