JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
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SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

予よ備び

N2
よび yobi
  1. preparation
  2. preliminaries
  3. reserve
  4. spare
nounの-adjective

Chinese meanings

备用;预备

Examples

  • ガソリンがなくなったので、予よ備びタンクに頼たよった。
    I fell back on the reserve tank when the gas ran out.
    汽油用完了,只好靠备用油箱。
  • ところで、予備の電池はあるの?
    By the way, do you have any spare batteries?
    对了,有备用电池吗?
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('078da23d53'); // 予備
{
  "id": "078da23d53",
  "word": "予備",
  "reading": "よび",
  "romaji": "yobi",
  "meanings": [
    "preparation",
    "preliminaries",
    "reserve",
    "spare"
  ],
  "level": "N2",
  "pos": [
    "n",
    "adj-no"
  ],
  "jmdict_id": 1543320,
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "ガソリンがなくなったので、予備タンクに頼った。",
      "furigana": "ガソリンがなくなったので、{予備|よび}タンクに{頼|たよ}った。",
      "en": "I fell back on the reserve tank when the gas ran out.",
      "tatoeba_id": 226381
    },
    {
      "ja": "ところで、予備の電池はあるの?",
      "en": "By the way, do you have any spare batteries?",
      "tatoeba_id": 200849
    }
  ],
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "db1263cbb2607889b93734faf5bbab2b6d507780dd072d59fcce8d1a39fc1d58",
    "meanings": [
      "备用",
      "预备"
    ],
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "ガソリンがなくなったので、予備タンクに頼った。",
        "zh": "汽油用完了,只好靠备用油箱。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "ところで、予備の電池はあるの?",
        "zh": "对了,有备用电池吗?"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "upstream vocab/n2/078da23d53",
      "JMdict ent_seq 1543320; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "443f7d571bf56276dfbcb4974ac84e1498f0ca4dae5bc2929dea0b983cb11dfe"
  }
}