JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
N5 — N1
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Kanji collection2,383
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SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

制せい

N1
せい sei
  1. system
  2. organization
  3. imperial command
  4. laws
  5. regulation
  6. control
  7. government
  8. suppression
  9. restraint
  10. holding back
nounnoun suffix

Chinese meanings

制度;体制

Chinese notes

制读せい可指制度;制する是另外的动词。

Examples

  • その企業は週5日労働制を実施した。
    The enterprises carried the five-day workweek.
    那家企业实行了每周工作五天的制度。
  • 新しい給与制度を導入した。
    A new pay system was introduced.
    引入了新的工资制度。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('534cb7e2f0'); // 制
{
  "id": "534cb7e2f0",
  "word": "制",
  "reading": "せい",
  "romaji": "sei",
  "meanings": [
    "system",
    "organization",
    "imperial command",
    "laws",
    "regulation",
    "control",
    "government",
    "suppression",
    "restraint",
    "holding back"
  ],
  "level": "N1",
  "pos": [
    "n",
    "n-suf"
  ],
  "jmdict_id": 1374620,
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "その企業は週5日労働制を実施した。",
      "en": "The enterprises carried the five-day workweek.",
      "tatoeba_id": 211570
    },
    {
      "ja": "新しい給与制度を導入した。",
      "en": "A new pay system was introduced."
    }
  ],
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "f713e7544168c50e09f46f8d092e9f333d1f03a3f0598f16c91b0dd10070825a",
    "meanings": [
      "制度",
      "体制"
    ],
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "その企業は週5日労働制を実施した。",
        "zh": "那家企业实行了每周工作五天的制度。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "新しい給与制度を導入した。",
        "zh": "引入了新的工资制度。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "upstream vocab/n1/534cb7e2f0",
      "JMdict ent_seq 1374620; local JMdict_e.gz",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "notes": "制读せい可指制度;制する是另外的动词。",
    "review_hash": "f0e7facbc031dd425c3ed3fc367233b2ba45d4a6dab0f302c4d70d075b898ce5"
  }
}