JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
N5 — N1
READING CONTROL
Vocabulary collection7,811
Kanji collection2,383
SOURCE SELECTOR
Grammar collection0526
SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

助じょ動どう詞し

N1
じょどうし jodoushi
  1. auxiliary verb
noun

Chinese meanings

助动词

Examples

  • この文ぶんは現げん在ざい完かん了りょう形けいです。haveは動どう詞しではなく、助じょ動どう詞し。
    This sentence is in the present perfect. 'have' is not a verb, but an auxiliary verb.
    这句话是现在完成时,have不是动词而是助动词。
  • canは助動詞ですので、疑問文では文頭に持ってきます。
    'can' is an auxiliary verb, so in question sentences it is brought to the start of the phrase.
    can是助动词,所以疑问句中要放在句首。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('a5c6236db2'); // 助動詞
{
  "id": "a5c6236db2",
  "word": "助動詞",
  "reading": "じょどうし",
  "romaji": "jodoushi",
  "meanings": [
    "auxiliary verb"
  ],
  "level": "N1",
  "pos": [
    "n"
  ],
  "jmdict_id": 1344750,
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "この文は現在完了形です。haveは動詞ではなく、助動詞。",
      "furigana": "この{文|ぶん}は{現在完了形|げんざいかんりょうけい}です。haveは{動詞|どうし}ではなく、{助動詞|じょどうし}。",
      "en": "This sentence is in the present perfect. 'have' is not a verb, but an auxiliary verb.",
      "tatoeba_id": 75202
    },
    {
      "ja": "canは助動詞ですので、疑問文では文頭に持ってきます。",
      "en": "'can' is an auxiliary verb, so in question sentences it is brought to the start of the phrase.",
      "tatoeba_id": 75172
    }
  ],
  "zh": {
    "source_hash": "3cad10e6c2b76429e4db7d95918b7ef9e03408bcf69cb71b3595ab1b4676fc7a",
    "meanings": [
      "助动词"
    ],
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "この文は現在完了形です。haveは動詞ではなく、助動詞。",
        "zh": "这句话是现在完成时,have不是动词而是助动词。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "canは助動詞ですので、疑問文では文頭に持ってきます。",
        "zh": "can是助动词,所以疑问句中要放在句首。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "upstream vocab/n1/a5c6236db2",
      "JMdict ent_seq 1344750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "review_hash": "9a88e92212415ff770bc37c6aace65189fafb00a15f962eb5454cf1f81f237a1",
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28"
  }
}