JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
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Kanji collection2,383
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SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

従じゅう来らい

N1
じゅうらい juurai
  1. up to now
  2. so far
  3. traditional
nounadverb

Chinese meanings

以往;传统

Examples

  • 彼は従来の習慣と違ったことをした。
    He departed from the old custom.
    他做了与以往习惯不同的事。
  • 彼の発明品は従来の装置よりも優れている。
    His invention is superior to conventional equipment.
    他的发明比传统装置更优秀。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('8e3037b894'); // 従来
{
  "id": "8e3037b894",
  "word": "従来",
  "reading": "じゅうらい",
  "romaji": "juurai",
  "meanings": [
    "up to now",
    "so far",
    "traditional"
  ],
  "level": "N1",
  "pos": [
    "n",
    "adv"
  ],
  "jmdict_id": 1335400,
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "彼は従来の習慣と違ったことをした。",
      "en": "He departed from the old custom.",
      "tatoeba_id": 104346
    },
    {
      "ja": "彼の発明品は従来の装置よりも優れている。",
      "en": "His invention is superior to conventional equipment.",
      "tatoeba_id": 116343
    }
  ],
  "zh": {
    "source_hash": "d341ceebd2f12f6937215c215baab0be63f4181d95611558c6f4eb85ff2d895e",
    "meanings": [
      "以往",
      "传统"
    ],
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "彼は従来の習慣と違ったことをした。",
        "zh": "他做了与以往习惯不同的事。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "彼の発明品は従来の装置よりも優れている。",
        "zh": "他的发明比传统装置更优秀。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "upstream vocab/n1/8e3037b894",
      "JMdict ent_seq 1335400; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "review_hash": "4c7bad82b42f2632538676f2f316d22c30a8c70c7d7df968bee3191b08df8501",
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28"
  }
}