悲観
N1ひかん hikan
- pessimism
- disappointment
nounする verbtransitiveintransitive
Chinese meanings
悲观
Examples
- 彼女は悲観する傾向がある。She has a tendency to look on the dark side of things.她有悲观的倾向。
- 人生をそう悲観してはいけない。You had better not take such a hopeless view of life.不要对人生那么悲观。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('4f910a19d7'); // 悲観
{
"id": "4f910a19d7",
"word": "悲観",
"reading": "ひかん",
"romaji": "hikan",
"meanings": [
"pessimism",
"disappointment"
],
"level": "N1",
"pos": [
"n",
"vs",
"vt",
"vi"
],
"jmdict_id": 1483240,
"examples": [
{
"ja": "彼女は悲観する傾向がある。",
"furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{悲観|ひかん}する{傾向|けいこう}がある。",
"en": "She has a tendency to look on the dark side of things.",
"tatoeba_id": 87160
},
{
"ja": "人生をそう悲観してはいけない。",
"furigana": "{人生|じんせい}をそう{悲観|ひかん}してはいけない。",
"en": "You had better not take such a hopeless view of life.",
"tatoeba_id": 143968
}
],
"zh": {
"status": "reviewed",
"source_hash": "66c996eb75d17bb1aaeae5c887f06845c9fd004bf631a4037a53bc7478c68c3c",
"meanings": [
"悲观"
],
"examples": [
{
"ja": "彼女は悲観する傾向がある。",
"zh": "她有悲观的倾向。"
},
{
"ja": "人生をそう悲観してはいけない。",
"zh": "不要对人生那么悲观。"
}
],
"references": [
"upstream vocab/n1/4f910a19d7",
"JMdict ent_seq 1483240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
"review_hash": "96da4263a9c4ed56bdb3b458bcad2c7175532d97fb74afba1bfd74d85f935ce2"
}
}