無断
N1むだん mudan
- without permission
- without notice
nounnoun prefix
Chinese meanings
擅自;未通知
Examples
- 彼女はよく無断欠席をする。She is often absent without leave.她经常不请假就缺席。
- 無断キャンセルにはほとほと困っています。These cancellations without notice are a real pain.未经通知就取消让我很头疼。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('c90e42cede'); // 無断
{
"id": "c90e42cede",
"word": "無断",
"reading": "むだん",
"romaji": "mudan",
"meanings": [
"without permission",
"without notice"
],
"level": "N1",
"pos": [
"n",
"n-pref"
],
"jmdict_id": 1530600,
"examples": [
{
"ja": "彼女はよく無断欠席をする。",
"en": "She is often absent without leave.",
"tatoeba_id": 91304
},
{
"ja": "無断キャンセルにはほとほと困っています。",
"furigana": "{無断|むだん}キャンセルにはほとほと{困|こま}っています。",
"en": "These cancellations without notice are a real pain.",
"tatoeba_id": 75335
}
],
"zh": {
"status": "reviewed",
"source_hash": "298ffd982e79df79cff958c419ff2b13b455d8282bba444e549b411d5b38a44c",
"meanings": [
"擅自",
"未通知"
],
"examples": [
{
"ja": "彼女はよく無断欠席をする。",
"zh": "她经常不请假就缺席。"
},
{
"ja": "無断キャンセルにはほとほと困っています。",
"zh": "未经通知就取消让我很头疼。"
}
],
"references": [
"upstream vocab/n1/c90e42cede",
"JMdict ent_seq 1530600; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
"review_hash": "78d71cc151f2d4fcf74fb43f2b6a1a8502eacafad56003a3f86ed6be3351ac3f"
}
}