JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
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SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

制せい裁さい

N1
せいさい seisai
  1. restraint
  2. sanctions
  3. punishment
nounする verbtransitive

Chinese meanings

制裁

Examples

  • 国こく連れんは制せい裁さいを加くわえるために動うごき出だしました。
    The U. N. moved to impose sanctions.
    联合国开始采取制裁行动。
  • 組くみ合あいに制せい裁さいを加くわえることは妥だ当とうではない。
    It is improper to impose sanctions upon the union.
    对工会实施制裁并不妥当。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('c99eb11ad1'); // 制裁
{
  "id": "c99eb11ad1",
  "word": "制裁",
  "reading": "せいさい",
  "romaji": "seisai",
  "meanings": [
    "restraint",
    "sanctions",
    "punishment"
  ],
  "level": "N1",
  "pos": [
    "n",
    "vs",
    "vt"
  ],
  "jmdict_id": 1374800,
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "国連は制裁を加えるために動き出しました。",
      "furigana": "{国連|こくれん}は{制裁|せいさい}を{加|くわ}えるために{動|うご}き{出|だ}しました。",
      "en": "The U. N. moved to impose sanctions.",
      "tatoeba_id": 173005
    },
    {
      "ja": "組合に制裁を加えることは妥当ではない。",
      "furigana": "{組合|くみあい}に{制裁|せいさい}を{加|くわ}えることは{妥当|だとう}ではない。",
      "en": "It is improper to impose sanctions upon the union.",
      "tatoeba_id": 140617
    }
  ],
  "zh": {
    "source_hash": "a16494e235744cfb475f12e5ca2c2147395ce9b45040d457a4a98eead5ee4c0f",
    "meanings": [
      "制裁"
    ],
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "国連は制裁を加えるために動き出しました。",
        "zh": "联合国开始采取制裁行动。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "組合に制裁を加えることは妥当ではない。",
        "zh": "对工会实施制裁并不妥当。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "upstream vocab/n1/c99eb11ad1",
      "JMdict ent_seq 1374800; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "review_hash": "f815f9698f20c8686779ce6729fc9a0ee004fcd94b273abcafd8662d5c220a76",
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28"
  }
}