助動詞
N1じょどうし jodoushi
- auxiliary verb
noun
Chinese meanings
助动词
Examples
- この文は現在完了形です。haveは動詞ではなく、助動詞。This sentence is in the present perfect. 'have' is not a verb, but an auxiliary verb.这句话是现在完成时,have不是动词而是助动词。
- canは助動詞ですので、疑問文では文頭に持ってきます。'can' is an auxiliary verb, so in question sentences it is brought to the start of the phrase.can是助动词,所以疑问句中要放在句首。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('a5c6236db2'); // 助動詞
{
"id": "a5c6236db2",
"word": "助動詞",
"reading": "じょどうし",
"romaji": "jodoushi",
"meanings": [
"auxiliary verb"
],
"level": "N1",
"pos": [
"n"
],
"jmdict_id": 1344750,
"examples": [
{
"ja": "この文は現在完了形です。haveは動詞ではなく、助動詞。",
"furigana": "この{文|ぶん}は{現在完了形|げんざいかんりょうけい}です。haveは{動詞|どうし}ではなく、{助動詞|じょどうし}。",
"en": "This sentence is in the present perfect. 'have' is not a verb, but an auxiliary verb.",
"tatoeba_id": 75202
},
{
"ja": "canは助動詞ですので、疑問文では文頭に持ってきます。",
"en": "'can' is an auxiliary verb, so in question sentences it is brought to the start of the phrase.",
"tatoeba_id": 75172
}
],
"zh": {
"source_hash": "3cad10e6c2b76429e4db7d95918b7ef9e03408bcf69cb71b3595ab1b4676fc7a",
"meanings": [
"助动词"
],
"examples": [
{
"ja": "この文は現在完了形です。haveは動詞ではなく、助動詞。",
"zh": "这句话是现在完成时,have不是动词而是助动词。"
},
{
"ja": "canは助動詞ですので、疑問文では文頭に持ってきます。",
"zh": "can是助动词,所以疑问句中要放在句首。"
}
],
"references": [
"upstream vocab/n1/a5c6236db2",
"JMdict ent_seq 1344750; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"review_hash": "9a88e92212415ff770bc37c6aace65189fafb00a15f962eb5454cf1f81f237a1",
"status": "reviewed",
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28"
}
}