JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
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Kanji collection2,383
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SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

始し発はつ

N1
しはつ shihatsu
  1. first train
noun

Chinese meanings

首班车

Examples

  • あなたは始発電車に間にあいましたか。
    Did you catch the first train?
    你赶上首班电车了吗?
  • 私わたしは始し発はつ電でん車しゃに乗のらねばならない。
    I must catch the first train.
    我必须乘首班电车。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('423b8cfc9b'); // 始発
{
  "id": "423b8cfc9b",
  "word": "始発",
  "reading": "しはつ",
  "romaji": "shihatsu",
  "meanings": [
    "first train"
  ],
  "level": "N1",
  "pos": [
    "n"
  ],
  "jmdict_id": 1307610,
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "あなたは始発電車に間にあいましたか。",
      "en": "Did you catch the first train?",
      "tatoeba_id": 231991
    },
    {
      "ja": "私は始発電車に乗らねばならない。",
      "furigana": "{私|わたし}は{始発|しはつ}{電車|でんしゃ}に{乗|の}らねばならない。",
      "en": "I must catch the first train.",
      "tatoeba_id": 156593
    }
  ],
  "zh": {
    "source_hash": "9dc4473c125b891e0d5589dfc6213b5cc3ad2cc08b7ff1dc655442774aadfd6f",
    "meanings": [
      "首班车"
    ],
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "あなたは始発電車に間にあいましたか。",
        "zh": "你赶上首班电车了吗?"
      },
      {
        "ja": "私は始発電車に乗らねばならない。",
        "zh": "我必须乘首班电车。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "upstream vocab/n1/423b8cfc9b",
      "JMdict ent_seq 1307610; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "review_hash": "e79f26693491f1181bcc78166cb7e8f8683ebb6b9c628b71a4441bd162293b1f",
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28"
  }
}