JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
N5 — N1
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Kanji collection2,383
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SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

悲ひ観かん

N1
ひかん hikan
  1. pessimism
  2. disappointment
nounする verbtransitiveintransitive

Chinese meanings

悲观

Examples

  • 彼かの女じょは悲ひ観かんする傾けい向こうがある。
    She has a tendency to look on the dark side of things.
    她有悲观的倾向。
  • 人じん生せいをそう悲ひ観かんしてはいけない。
    You had better not take such a hopeless view of life.
    不要对人生那么悲观。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('4f910a19d7'); // 悲観
{
  "id": "4f910a19d7",
  "word": "悲観",
  "reading": "ひかん",
  "romaji": "hikan",
  "meanings": [
    "pessimism",
    "disappointment"
  ],
  "level": "N1",
  "pos": [
    "n",
    "vs",
    "vt",
    "vi"
  ],
  "jmdict_id": 1483240,
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "彼女は悲観する傾向がある。",
      "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{悲観|ひかん}する{傾向|けいこう}がある。",
      "en": "She has a tendency to look on the dark side of things.",
      "tatoeba_id": 87160
    },
    {
      "ja": "人生をそう悲観してはいけない。",
      "furigana": "{人生|じんせい}をそう{悲観|ひかん}してはいけない。",
      "en": "You had better not take such a hopeless view of life.",
      "tatoeba_id": 143968
    }
  ],
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "66c996eb75d17bb1aaeae5c887f06845c9fd004bf631a4037a53bc7478c68c3c",
    "meanings": [
      "悲观"
    ],
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "彼女は悲観する傾向がある。",
        "zh": "她有悲观的倾向。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "人生をそう悲観してはいけない。",
        "zh": "不要对人生那么悲观。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "upstream vocab/n1/4f910a19d7",
      "JMdict ent_seq 1483240; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "96da4263a9c4ed56bdb3b458bcad2c7175532d97fb74afba1bfd74d85f935ce2"
  }
}