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SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

孤こ独どく

N1
こどく kodoku
  1. isolation
  2. loneliness
  3. solitude
nounな-adjectiveの-adjective

Chinese meanings

孤独

Examples

  • 私わたしはこの上うえなくさびしく、孤こ独どくだ。
    I am as sad and lonely as can be.
    我寂寞到了极点,十分孤独。
  • 富とみと名めい声せいはあるのに、彼かれは孤こ独どくだ。
    For all his wealth and fame, he is a lonely man.
    尽管拥有财富和名声,他还是很孤独。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('b538b0f211'); // 孤独
{
  "id": "b538b0f211",
  "word": "孤独",
  "reading": "こどく",
  "romaji": "kodoku",
  "meanings": [
    "isolation",
    "loneliness",
    "solitude"
  ],
  "level": "N1",
  "pos": [
    "n",
    "adj-na",
    "adj-no"
  ],
  "jmdict_id": 1266850,
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "私はこの上なくさびしく、孤独だ。",
      "furigana": "{私|わたし}はこの{上|うえ}なくさびしく、{孤独|こどく}だ。",
      "en": "I am as sad and lonely as can be.",
      "tatoeba_id": 160850
    },
    {
      "ja": "富と名声はあるのに、彼は孤独だ。",
      "furigana": "{富|とみ}と{名声|めいせい}はあるのに、{彼|かれ}は{孤独|こどく}だ。",
      "en": "For all his wealth and fame, he is a lonely man.",
      "tatoeba_id": 84960
    }
  ],
  "zh": {
    "source_hash": "8e221df593c6b421ea447b5cddcd1509e845ae2a1bce9fa23102714519259e48",
    "meanings": [
      "孤独"
    ],
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "私はこの上なくさびしく、孤独だ。",
        "zh": "我寂寞到了极点,十分孤独。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "富と名声はあるのに、彼は孤独だ。",
        "zh": "尽管拥有财富和名声,他还是很孤独。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "upstream vocab/n1/b538b0f211",
      "JMdict ent_seq 1266850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "review_hash": "29551ba8a3f8129a7378f831f07f8cee9ade737ed0c97d77b691f328bb35ee8b",
    "status": "reviewed",
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28"
  }
}