JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
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SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

損そこなう

N1
そこなう sokonau
  1. to harm
  2. to hurt
  3. to injure
  4. to damage
  5. to fail in doing
godan verbtransitive

Chinese meanings

损害;错过

Examples

  • 彼かれはその手て紙がみに返へん事じを出だし損そこなった。
    He failed to answer the letter.
    他错过了回复那封信的机会。
  • 夜よ更ふかししていると健けん康こうを損そこなうよ。
    You must not stay up late, or you will hurt your health.
    熬夜会损害健康哦。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('7c0fdd7d4f'); // 損なう
{
  "id": "7c0fdd7d4f",
  "word": "損なう",
  "reading": "そこなう",
  "romaji": "sokonau",
  "meanings": [
    "to harm",
    "to hurt",
    "to injure",
    "to damage",
    "to fail in doing"
  ],
  "level": "N1",
  "pos": [
    "v5u",
    "vt"
  ],
  "jmdict_id": 1596510,
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "彼はその手紙に返事を出し損なった。",
      "furigana": "{彼|かれ}はその{手紙|てがみ}に{返事|へんじ}を{出|だ}し{損|そこ}なった。",
      "en": "He failed to answer the letter.",
      "tatoeba_id": 112698
    },
    {
      "ja": "夜更かししていると健康を損なうよ。",
      "furigana": "{夜更|よふ}かししていると{健康|けんこう}を{損|そこ}なうよ。",
      "en": "You must not stay up late, or you will hurt your health.",
      "tatoeba_id": 79695
    }
  ],
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "57bb343d7cc41cd87eb37603c47114a37042a7e885de5f48e4de7ef5e8022017",
    "meanings": [
      "损害",
      "错过"
    ],
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "彼はその手紙に返事を出し損なった。",
        "zh": "他错过了回复那封信的机会。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "夜更かししていると健康を損なうよ。",
        "zh": "熬夜会损害健康哦。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "upstream vocab/n1/7c0fdd7d4f",
      "JMdict ent_seq 1596510; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "5041d0aa725aafd65654c5100dd725b3c0a45dea6b9dc9523f060d0063f5d18e"
  }
}