文明
N3ぶんめい bunmei
- civilization
- culture
noun
Chinese meanings
文明
Examples
- 19世紀は白人文明の時代だった。The nineteenth century was the age of the white man's civilization.十九世纪是白人文明的时代。
- その国の文明は進歩した。The country's civilization has advanced.那个国家的文明进步了。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('56e2434245'); // 文明
{
"id": "56e2434245",
"word": "文明",
"reading": "ぶんめい",
"romaji": "bunmei",
"meanings": [
"civilization",
"culture"
],
"level": "N3",
"pos": [
"n"
],
"jmdict_id": 1505650,
"examples": [
{
"ja": "19世紀は白人文明の時代だった。",
"furigana": "19{世紀|せいき}は{白人|はくじん}{文明|ぶんめい}の{時代|じだい}だった。",
"en": "The nineteenth century was the age of the white man's civilization.",
"tatoeba_id": 235867
},
{
"ja": "その国の文明は進歩した。",
"furigana": "その{国|くに}の{文明|ぶんめい}は{進歩|しんぽ}した。",
"en": "The country's civilization has advanced.",
"tatoeba_id": 210615
}
],
"zh": {
"status": "reviewed",
"source_hash": "5615b40e7915db9ace0a5a141d07fffdb73878e56c2c69c15eeab19c3f8ada9d",
"meanings": [
"文明"
],
"examples": [
{
"ja": "19世紀は白人文明の時代だった。",
"zh": "十九世纪是白人文明的时代。"
},
{
"ja": "その国の文明は進歩した。",
"zh": "那个国家的文明进步了。"
}
],
"references": [
"upstream vocab/n3/56e2434245",
"JMdict ent_seq 1505650; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
"review_hash": "6f33c9b6eacdb6bca836f90754c93e3cd0309d82e7ea24ff1927056d201ecd6d"
}
}