孤独
N1こどく kodoku
- isolation
- loneliness
- solitude
nounな-adjectiveの-adjective
Chinese meanings
孤独
Examples
- 私はこの上なくさびしく、孤独だ。I am as sad and lonely as can be.我寂寞到了极点,十分孤独。
- 富と名声はあるのに、彼は孤独だ。For all his wealth and fame, he is a lonely man.尽管拥有财富和名声,他还是很孤独。
Use this entry in code
import { getVocabById } from 'kotowa';
getVocabById('b538b0f211'); // 孤独
{
"id": "b538b0f211",
"word": "孤独",
"reading": "こどく",
"romaji": "kodoku",
"meanings": [
"isolation",
"loneliness",
"solitude"
],
"level": "N1",
"pos": [
"n",
"adj-na",
"adj-no"
],
"jmdict_id": 1266850,
"examples": [
{
"ja": "私はこの上なくさびしく、孤独だ。",
"furigana": "{私|わたし}はこの{上|うえ}なくさびしく、{孤独|こどく}だ。",
"en": "I am as sad and lonely as can be.",
"tatoeba_id": 160850
},
{
"ja": "富と名声はあるのに、彼は孤独だ。",
"furigana": "{富|とみ}と{名声|めいせい}はあるのに、{彼|かれ}は{孤独|こどく}だ。",
"en": "For all his wealth and fame, he is a lonely man.",
"tatoeba_id": 84960
}
],
"zh": {
"source_hash": "8e221df593c6b421ea447b5cddcd1509e845ae2a1bce9fa23102714519259e48",
"meanings": [
"孤独"
],
"examples": [
{
"ja": "私はこの上なくさびしく、孤独だ。",
"zh": "我寂寞到了极点,十分孤独。"
},
{
"ja": "富と名声はあるのに、彼は孤独だ。",
"zh": "尽管拥有财富和名声,他还是很孤独。"
}
],
"references": [
"upstream vocab/n1/b538b0f211",
"JMdict ent_seq 1266850; checked against downloaded JMdict_e.gz on 2026-10-28",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"review_hash": "29551ba8a3f8129a7378f831f07f8cee9ade737ed0c97d77b691f328bb35ee8b",
"status": "reviewed",
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28"
}
}