〜ながら（while）

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('nagara');

{
  "id": "nagara",
  "pattern": "〜ながら（while）",
  "romaji": "nagara",
  "level": "N5",
  "meaning": "while (doing two actions at the same time)",
  "formation": "Verb-stem + ながら",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "音楽を聞きながら勉強します。",
      "furigana": "{音楽|おんがく}を{聞|き}きながら{勉強|べんきょう}します。",
      "en": "I study while listening to music."
    },
    {
      "ja": "父はいつも新聞を読みながら朝ご飯を食べます。",
      "furigana": "{父|ちち}はいつも{新聞|しんぶん}を{読|よ}みながら{朝|あさ}ご{飯|はん}を{食|た}べます。",
      "en": "My father always eats breakfast while reading the newspaper."
    },
    {
      "ja": "コーヒーを飲みながら話しましょう。",
      "furigana": "コーヒーを{飲|の}みながら{話|はな}しましょう。",
      "en": "Let's talk over coffee."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "simultaneity"
  ],
  "notes": "Both actions are done by the same person. The main action comes last: in A-ながら B, B is the main activity.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "88688ab9b2380659839954a1aa46efb712c10342f8de9f867e6b73f72fd990d6",
    "meanings": [
      "一边……一边……"
    ],
    "formation": "动词ます形词干＋ながら",
    "explanation": "表示同一主体同时进行两个动作。",
    "notes": "主要动作通常放在ながら之后。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "音楽を聞きながら勉強します。",
        "zh": "我一边听音乐一边学习。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "父はいつも新聞を読みながら朝ご飯を食べます。",
        "zh": "爸爸总是一边看报纸一边吃早饭。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "コーヒーを飲みながら話しましょう。",
        "zh": "我们边喝咖啡边聊吧。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n5.json#nagara",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "fb01771ca46b0859904adb4a2d574eeb680bed5249663f2a1f262d6116dd2398"
  }
}