〜を

marks the direct object of a verb; marks a place moved through or left

Formation

Noun + を

Chinese meanings

提示动作对象；提示经过或离开的地点

Chinese formation

名词＋を

Chinese usage

常接在动作作用的对象后；与移动动词搭配时，也能表示经过的路线或离开的地点。

Chinese notes

写作を，通常读作o。公園を散歩する强调在公园里走动。

Examples

Furigana

毎まい朝あさパンを食たべます。
I eat bread every morning.
我每天早晨吃面包。
姉あねは新あたらしいかばんを買かいました。
My older sister bought a new bag.
姐姐买了一个新包。
公こう園えんを散さん歩ぽしました。
I took a walk in the park.
我在公园散步了。

Notes

Written を but pronounced 'o'. With movement verbs such as 歩く, 散歩する and 出る it marks the route or the place being left.

#particle

Related N5 grammar

〜は〜が（subject）〜に（time）〜に（destination）〜に（place of existence）〜に（indirect object）〜に（frequency）〜へ

Practice in a lesson

Word classes

Suggest an improvement

Use this entry in code

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('o');

{
  "id": "o",
  "pattern": "〜を",
  "romaji": "o",
  "level": "N5",
  "meaning": "marks the direct object of a verb; marks a place moved through or left",
  "formation": "Noun + を",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "毎朝パンを食べます。",
      "furigana": "{毎朝|まいあさ}パンを{食|た}べます。",
      "en": "I eat bread every morning."
    },
    {
      "ja": "姉は新しいかばんを買いました。",
      "furigana": "{姉|あね}は{新|あたら}しいかばんを{買|か}いました。",
      "en": "My older sister bought a new bag."
    },
    {
      "ja": "公園を散歩しました。",
      "furigana": "{公園|こうえん}を{散歩|さんぽ}しました。",
      "en": "I took a walk in the park."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "particle"
  ],
  "notes": "Written を but pronounced 'o'. With movement verbs such as 歩く, 散歩する and 出る it marks the route or the place being left.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "bcab0dc2551d165d900894c81347803e39905b3ae3738bcc121fbb50685275d3",
    "meanings": [
      "提示动作对象",
      "提示经过或离开的地点"
    ],
    "formation": "名词＋を",
    "explanation": "常接在动作作用的对象后；与移动动词搭配时，也能表示经过的路线或离开的地点。",
    "notes": "写作を，通常读作o。公園を散歩する强调在公园里走动。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "毎朝パンを食べます。",
        "zh": "我每天早晨吃面包。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "姉は新しいかばんを買いました。",
        "zh": "姐姐买了一个新包。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "公園を散歩しました。",
        "zh": "我在公园散步了。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n5.json#o",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "a23e09f2689ca473204a9bc294ac0a46bae9ea37fd223f17ec410e79a7313ac3"
  }
}