〜ても / 〜でも

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('te-mo-de-mo');

{
  "id": "te-mo-de-mo",
  "pattern": "〜ても / 〜でも",
  "romaji": "te mo / de mo",
  "level": "N4",
  "meaning": "even if; even though",
  "formation": "Verb-te + も / i-Adj-ku + ても / na-Adj + でも / Noun + でも",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "雨が降っても、試合はあります。",
      "furigana": "{雨|あめ}が{降|ふ}っても、{試合|しあい}はあります。",
      "en": "Even if it rains, the game will go ahead."
    },
    {
      "ja": "いくら練習しても、なかなか上手になりません。",
      "furigana": "いくら{練習|れんしゅう}しても、なかなか{上手|じょうず}になりません。",
      "en": "No matter how much I practice, I just don't get any better."
    },
    {
      "ja": "日曜日でも、この店は開いています。",
      "furigana": "{日曜日|にちようび}でも、この{店|みせ}は{開|あ}いています。",
      "en": "This shop is open even on Sundays."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "concession",
    "condition"
  ],
  "notes": "With question words or いくら it means 'no matter ...' (何を食べても, いくら待っても).",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "0eb6187498d1049093fc5b1f47b77d2e204f95967c98c771b0f752f81f487430",
    "meanings": [
      "即使",
      "无论……也……"
    ],
    "formation": "动词て形＋も／い形容词词干＋くても／名词或な形容词＋でも",
    "explanation": "表示即使前项成立，后项仍然成立。",
    "notes": "与疑问词或いくら搭配时可表示“无论……”。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "雨が降っても、試合はあります。",
        "zh": "即使下雨比赛也会举行。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "いくら練習しても、なかなか上手になりません。",
        "zh": "无论练习多少，我都很难进步。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "日曜日でも、この店は開いています。",
        "zh": "即使是星期天，这家店也营业。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n4.json#te-mo-de-mo",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "ac2eae0b7b4c657901651807199e1bfed8ce3a8b5f37283eae37f1180c4bf477"
  }
}