〜ほど〜ない
N4hodo ... nai
not as ... as
Formation
Noun / Verb-plain + ほど + i-Adj-ku + ない / na-Adj + ではない
Chinese meanings
不如……那么……
Chinese formation
名词/动词简体+ほど+形容词否定形
Chinese usage
以ほど前的事物为基准,表示程度未达到该基准。
Chinese notes
后项使用否定表达。
Examples
- 今年の夏は去年ほど暑くない。This summer isn't as hot as last year.今年夏天没有去年那么热。
- 私の町は東京ほどにぎやかではありません。My town isn't as lively as Tokyo.我的城镇不如东京热闹。
- テストは思ったほど難しくなかった。The test wasn't as hard as I'd expected.考试没有想象中那么难。
Notes
The item before ほど is the standard of comparison. Always followed by a negative.
#comparison#negation
Related N4 grammar
Use this entry in code
import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('hodo-nai');
{
"id": "hodo-nai",
"pattern": "〜ほど〜ない",
"romaji": "hodo ... nai",
"level": "N4",
"meaning": "not as ... as",
"formation": "Noun / Verb-plain + ほど + i-Adj-ku + ない / na-Adj + ではない",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "今年の夏は去年ほど暑くない。",
"furigana": "{今年|ことし}の{夏|なつ}は{去年|きょねん}ほど{暑|あつ}くない。",
"en": "This summer isn't as hot as last year."
},
{
"ja": "私の町は東京ほどにぎやかではありません。",
"furigana": "{私|わたし}の{町|まち}は{東京|とうきょう}ほどにぎやかではありません。",
"en": "My town isn't as lively as Tokyo."
},
{
"ja": "テストは思ったほど難しくなかった。",
"furigana": "テストは{思|おも}ったほど{難|むずか}しくなかった。",
"en": "The test wasn't as hard as I'd expected."
}
],
"tags": [
"comparison",
"negation"
],
"notes": "The item before ほど is the standard of comparison. Always followed by a negative.",
"zh": {
"status": "reviewed",
"source_hash": "4a5944ab84b69ba07e0ad74a87de0ed6eff2ea2166d15a2e7e68d63bf8f26be1",
"meanings": [
"不如……那么……"
],
"formation": "名词/动词简体+ほど+形容词否定形",
"explanation": "以ほど前的事物为基准,表示程度未达到该基准。",
"notes": "后项使用否定表达。",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "今年の夏は去年ほど暑くない。",
"zh": "今年夏天没有去年那么热。"
},
{
"ja": "私の町は東京ほどにぎやかではありません。",
"zh": "我的城镇不如东京热闹。"
},
{
"ja": "テストは思ったほど難しくなかった。",
"zh": "考试没有想象中那么难。"
}
],
"references": [
"sources/grammar/n4.json#hodo-nai",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
"review_hash": "f1ba4a7f47de8d23b9dafb535b66eb8fcfa3082e6fb787c72cb664f88dd3f0df"
}
}