なかなか〜ない
N4nakanaka ... nai
not easily; just won't; not readily
Formation
なかなか + Verb-nai
Chinese meanings
迟迟不;不容易
Chinese formation
なかなか+动词否定形
Chinese usage
表示事情没有像期待的那样轻易或迅速发生。
Chinese notes
接肯定形式时,なかなか也可表示“相当”。
Examples
- バスがなかなか来ない。The bus just isn't coming.公共汽车迟迟不来。
- 漢字がなかなか覚えられません。I just can't seem to memorize kanji.汉字怎么也记不住。
- 子どもがなかなか寝てくれない。The kids just won't go to sleep.孩子迟迟不肯睡觉。
Notes
Shows that something doesn't happen as quickly or easily as hoped. With a positive form, なかなか means 'quite' (なかなかおいしい).
#negation#degree
Related N4 grammar
Use this entry in code
import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('nakanaka-nai');
{
"id": "nakanaka-nai",
"pattern": "なかなか〜ない",
"romaji": "nakanaka ... nai",
"level": "N4",
"meaning": "not easily; just won't; not readily",
"formation": "なかなか + Verb-nai",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "バスがなかなか来ない。",
"furigana": "バスがなかなか{来|こ}ない。",
"en": "The bus just isn't coming."
},
{
"ja": "漢字がなかなか覚えられません。",
"furigana": "{漢字|かんじ}がなかなか{覚|おぼ}えられません。",
"en": "I just can't seem to memorize kanji."
},
{
"ja": "子どもがなかなか寝てくれない。",
"furigana": "{子|こ}どもがなかなか{寝|ね}てくれない。",
"en": "The kids just won't go to sleep."
}
],
"tags": [
"negation",
"degree"
],
"notes": "Shows that something doesn't happen as quickly or easily as hoped. With a positive form, なかなか means 'quite' (なかなかおいしい).",
"zh": {
"status": "reviewed",
"source_hash": "9a2d4017f864261709ebc262329c68af09f9ca0015f696bcc6ec0e12a1dd337d",
"meanings": [
"迟迟不",
"不容易"
],
"formation": "なかなか+动词否定形",
"explanation": "表示事情没有像期待的那样轻易或迅速发生。",
"notes": "接肯定形式时,なかなか也可表示“相当”。",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "バスがなかなか来ない。",
"zh": "公共汽车迟迟不来。"
},
{
"ja": "漢字がなかなか覚えられません。",
"zh": "汉字怎么也记不住。"
},
{
"ja": "子どもがなかなか寝てくれない。",
"zh": "孩子迟迟不肯睡觉。"
}
],
"references": [
"sources/grammar/n4.json#nakanaka-nai",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
"review_hash": "dc1aa6b52251b0ec28048d393ae2cbe83d135a7e133a4c21121775a773fbcf0f"
}
}