〜な（na-adjective）

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('na-na-adjective');

{
  "id": "na-na-adjective",
  "pattern": "〜な（na-adjective）",
  "romaji": "na (na-adjective)",
  "level": "N5",
  "meaning": "na-adjectives: take な before a noun and です or だ at the end of a sentence",
  "formation": "na-Adj + な + Noun / na-Adj + です / na-Adj + ではありません / na-Adj + でした",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "京都は有名な町です。",
      "furigana": "{京都|きょうと}は{有名|ゆうめい}な{町|まち}です。",
      "en": "Kyoto is a famous city."
    },
    {
      "ja": "きのうは暇でした。",
      "furigana": "きのうは{暇|ひま}でした。",
      "en": "I was free yesterday."
    },
    {
      "ja": "この部屋はあまり静かではありません。",
      "furigana": "この{部屋|へや}はあまり{静|しず}かではありません。",
      "en": "This room isn't very quiet."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "conjugation"
  ],
  "notes": "Before a noun, add な: 静かな部屋. At the end of a sentence they change like nouns. きれい and きらい end in い but are な-adjectives.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "4218dbc1c4b22433b7f1ebe51db18722fc0f24ed28d5b70f947db1df8480fd53",
    "meanings": [
      "な形容词的修饰和句末形式"
    ],
    "formation": "な形容词＋な＋名词／です／ではありません／でした",
    "explanation": "な形容词修饰名词时接な，作句末谓语时可接です等。",
    "notes": "きれい和きらい虽然以い结尾，仍属于な形容词。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "京都は有名な町です。",
        "zh": "京都是一座有名的城市。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "きのうは暇でした。",
        "zh": "我昨天有空。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "この部屋はあまり静かではありません。",
        "zh": "这个房间不太安静。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n5.json#na-na-adjective",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "3c0baac50cb7479e15dfb74dfe3d523cfa2b74cfdc92f2f1c8d2a5aa6421cd5a"
  }
}