〜の / 〜こと(nominalizer)
N4no / koto (nominalizer)
the act of doing (turns a verb phrase into a noun)
Formation
Verb-plain + の / Verb-plain + こと
Chinese meanings
将动作名词化
Chinese formation
动词简体+の/こと
Chinese usage
将动作或整个动词短语作为名词性成分使用。
Chinese notes
某些固定句型使用こと,如ことができる;实际选用还需看谓语和语境。
Examples
- 私は写真を撮るのが好きです。I like taking photos.我喜欢拍照。
- 趣味は古い映画を見ることです。My hobby is watching old movies.我的爱好是看老电影。
- かぎをかけるのを忘れました。I forgot to lock the door.我忘记锁门了。
Notes
の is preferred with perception verbs (見る, 聞こえる) and in casual speech; こと is needed before です/だ and in set patterns such as 〜ことができる.
#nominalization
Related N4 grammar
Use this entry in code
import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('no-koto-nominalizer');
{
"id": "no-koto-nominalizer",
"pattern": "〜の / 〜こと(nominalizer)",
"romaji": "no / koto (nominalizer)",
"level": "N4",
"meaning": "the act of doing (turns a verb phrase into a noun)",
"formation": "Verb-plain + の / Verb-plain + こと",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "私は写真を撮るのが好きです。",
"furigana": "{私|わたし}は{写真|しゃしん}を{撮|と}るのが{好|す}きです。",
"en": "I like taking photos."
},
{
"ja": "趣味は古い映画を見ることです。",
"furigana": "{趣味|しゅみ}は{古|ふる}い{映画|えいが}を{見|み}ることです。",
"en": "My hobby is watching old movies."
},
{
"ja": "かぎをかけるのを忘れました。",
"furigana": "かぎをかけるのを{忘|わす}れました。",
"en": "I forgot to lock the door."
}
],
"tags": [
"nominalization"
],
"notes": "の is preferred with perception verbs (見る, 聞こえる) and in casual speech; こと is needed before です/だ and in set patterns such as 〜ことができる.",
"zh": {
"status": "reviewed",
"source_hash": "5ecabe644b6b2940ec5d813179bc03844a3ebb6c6e02839045914ba7d83c03f1",
"meanings": [
"将动作名词化"
],
"formation": "动词简体+の/こと",
"explanation": "将动作或整个动词短语作为名词性成分使用。",
"notes": "某些固定句型使用こと,如ことができる;实际选用还需看谓语和语境。",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "私は写真を撮るのが好きです。",
"zh": "我喜欢拍照。"
},
{
"ja": "趣味は古い映画を見ることです。",
"zh": "我的爱好是看老电影。"
},
{
"ja": "かぎをかけるのを忘れました。",
"zh": "我忘记锁门了。"
}
],
"references": [
"sources/grammar/n4.json#no-koto-nominalizer",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
"review_hash": "0c904c198f7cff86a8227d79f279ee28e039849767ab0aaa043553d64c7b45a1"
}
}