JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
N5 — N1
READING CONTROL
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Kanji collection2,383
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Grammar collection0526
SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

お〜する

N4
o ... suru

(humble) I do (for someone respected)

Formation

お + Verb-stem + する / ご + Noun + する

Chinese meanings

谦逊地表达自己的动作

Chinese formation

お+动词ます形词干+する/ご+部分汉语动词名词+する

Chinese usage

谦逊地表达自己为对方做或涉及对方的动作。

Chinese notes

お〜いたします更加郑重。

Examples

  • 重おもそうですね。お持もちしましょうか。
    That looks heavy. Shall I carry it for you?
    看起来很重,我帮您拿好吗?
  • 後あとで詳くわしくご説せつ明めいします。
    I'll explain in detail later.
    稍后我会详细说明。
  • 駅えきまでお送おくりします。
    I'll see you to the station.
    我送您到车站。

Notes

Only for actions that affect or benefit the other person. お〜いたします is even more formal.

#humble

Related N4 grammar

Suggest an improvement

Use this entry in code
import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('o-suru');
{
  "id": "o-suru",
  "pattern": "お〜する",
  "romaji": "o ... suru",
  "level": "N4",
  "meaning": "(humble) I do (for someone respected)",
  "formation": "お + Verb-stem + する / ご + Noun + する",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "重そうですね。お持ちしましょうか。",
      "furigana": "{重|おも}そうですね。お{持|も}ちしましょうか。",
      "en": "That looks heavy. Shall I carry it for you?"
    },
    {
      "ja": "後で詳しくご説明します。",
      "furigana": "{後|あと}で{詳|くわ}しくご{説明|せつめい}します。",
      "en": "I'll explain in detail later."
    },
    {
      "ja": "駅までお送りします。",
      "furigana": "{駅|えき}までお{送|おく}りします。",
      "en": "I'll see you to the station."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "humble"
  ],
  "notes": "Only for actions that affect or benefit the other person. お〜いたします is even more formal.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "1552496cdf60d0c250f4e5dc0af8a0ce3e2c283493c91a7a1f307f9484ff9542",
    "meanings": [
      "谦逊地表达自己的动作"
    ],
    "formation": "お+动词ます形词干+する/ご+部分汉语动词名词+する",
    "explanation": "谦逊地表达自己为对方做或涉及对方的动作。",
    "notes": "お〜いたします更加郑重。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "重そうですね。お持ちしましょうか。",
        "zh": "看起来很重,我帮您拿好吗?"
      },
      {
        "ja": "後で詳しくご説明します。",
        "zh": "稍后我会详细说明。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "駅までお送りします。",
        "zh": "我送您到车站。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n4.json#o-suru",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "c1c28cbf93af3312866a5642263afc9914f3b8c9c19f0d8f7f0a87504204c123"
  }
}