〜し

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('shi');

{
  "id": "shi",
  "pattern": "〜し",
  "romaji": "shi",
  "level": "N4",
  "meaning": "and what's more; and besides (listing reasons)",
  "formation": "Verb-plain / i-Adj + し / na-Adj + だ + し / Noun + だ + し",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "この部屋は広いし、駅から近いし、とても気に入っています。",
      "furigana": "この{部屋|へや}は{広|ひろ}いし、{駅|えき}から{近|ちか}いし、とても{気|き}に{入|い}っています。",
      "en": "This apartment is spacious and close to the station, so I really like it."
    },
    {
      "ja": "今日は雨だし、疲れているし、どこにも行きたくない。",
      "furigana": "{今日|きょう}は{雨|あめ}だし、{疲|つか}れているし、どこにも{行|い}きたくない。",
      "en": "It's raining and I'm tired, so I don't want to go anywhere today."
    },
    {
      "ja": "もう遅いし、そろそろ帰ろうか。",
      "furigana": "もう{遅|おそ}いし、そろそろ{帰|かえ}ろうか。",
      "en": "It's getting late, so shall we head home?"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "reason",
    "addition"
  ],
  "notes": "Lists several reasons or points. A single し hints that there are other reasons too.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "d064b33c1508ed27292e0e287de057cf575eb2d957bd301d162c918f8b10168c",
    "meanings": [
      "而且",
      "又……又……"
    ],
    "formation": "动词简体／い形容词＋し；名词或な形容词＋だし",
    "explanation": "列举多个理由或特点，也可暗示还有其他理由。",
    "notes": "单独使用一个し也可以暗示列举未尽。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "この部屋は広いし、駅から近いし、とても気に入っています。",
        "zh": "这房间宽敞又离车站近，我很喜欢。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "今日は雨だし、疲れているし、どこにも行きたくない。",
        "zh": "今天下雨又累，我哪里都不想去。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "もう遅いし、そろそろ帰ろうか。",
        "zh": "已经晚了，我们差不多回去吧。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n4.json#shi",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "8553595c256b7e46043ec7e2b5ed7b33da56c99159eea21972c22755fce34bdc"
  }
}