〜つもり

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('tsumori');

{
  "id": "tsumori",
  "pattern": "〜つもり",
  "romaji": "tsumori",
  "level": "N4",
  "meaning": "intend to; plan to",
  "formation": "Verb-dict / Verb-nai + つもり",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "夏休みは北海道を旅行するつもりです。",
      "furigana": "{夏休|なつやす}みは{北海道|ほっかいどう}を{旅行|りょこう}するつもりです。",
      "en": "I intend to travel around Hokkaido during the summer break."
    },
    {
      "ja": "今日はお酒を飲まないつもりです。",
      "furigana": "{今日|きょう}はお{酒|さけ}を{飲|の}まないつもりです。",
      "en": "I intend not to drink alcohol today."
    },
    {
      "ja": "大学を出たら、どうするつもりですか。",
      "furigana": "{大学|だいがく}を{出|で}たら、どうするつもりですか。",
      "en": "What do you plan to do after you graduate from university?"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intention"
  ],
  "notes": "States a firm personal intention. 〜つもりはない means 'have no intention of'. Asking a superior 〜つもりですか can sound blunt.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "d5b70ce498b0267c40225265c2f2fddec1b56b22f16a769e72d717c1e0d2097f",
    "meanings": [
      "打算",
      "准备"
    ],
    "formation": "动词辞书形／ない形＋つもり",
    "explanation": "表示个人的意图或计划。",
    "notes": "〜つもりはない表示没有打算；询问上级时须注意语气。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "夏休みは北海道を旅行するつもりです。",
        "zh": "我打算暑假去北海道旅行。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "今日はお酒を飲まないつもりです。",
        "zh": "今天我打算不喝酒。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "大学を出たら、どうするつもりですか。",
        "zh": "大学毕业后你打算做什么？"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n4.json#tsumori",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "1a45d8cd6a843b0700177bcc5e23247aad479cbfb8074cafc7d0fac7bbaaba17"
  }
}