〜さえ
N3sae
even
Formation
Noun + さえ / Noun + でさえ / Noun + にさえ
Chinese meanings
连;甚至
Chinese formation
名词+さえ/でさえ/にさえ
Chinese usage
举出极端例子,暗示其他情况更不必说。
Chinese notes
でさえ可提示例举的主语。
Examples
- 忙しくて、昼ご飯を食べる時間さえなかった。I was so busy I didn't even have time to eat lunch.忙得连吃午饭的时间都没有。
- こんな簡単な問題は、小学生でさえ解ける。Even an elementary school student could solve such an easy problem.这么简单的问题连小学生都能解出来。
- 彼女は親友にさえ本当のことを話さなかった。She didn't tell the truth even to her best friend.她连最好的朋友都没有告诉真相。
Notes
Gives an extreme example, implying 'so naturally the others too'. More formal than 〜も or 〜でも in this sense. As a subject: 〜でさえ. Compare N1 〜すら.
#emphasis
Related N3 grammar
Use this entry in code
import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('sae');
{
"id": "sae",
"pattern": "〜さえ",
"romaji": "sae",
"level": "N3",
"meaning": "even",
"formation": "Noun + さえ / Noun + でさえ / Noun + にさえ",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "忙しくて、昼ご飯を食べる時間さえなかった。",
"furigana": "{忙|いそが}しくて、{昼|ひる}ご{飯|はん}を{食|た}べる{時間|じかん}さえなかった。",
"en": "I was so busy I didn't even have time to eat lunch."
},
{
"ja": "こんな簡単な問題は、小学生でさえ解ける。",
"furigana": "こんな{簡単|かんたん}な{問題|もんだい}は、{小学生|しょうがくせい}でさえ{解|と}ける。",
"en": "Even an elementary school student could solve such an easy problem."
},
{
"ja": "彼女は親友にさえ本当のことを話さなかった。",
"furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{親友|しんゆう}にさえ{本当|ほんとう}のことを{話|はな}さなかった。",
"en": "She didn't tell the truth even to her best friend."
}
],
"tags": [
"emphasis"
],
"notes": "Gives an extreme example, implying 'so naturally the others too'. More formal than 〜も or 〜でも in this sense. As a subject: 〜でさえ. Compare N1 〜すら.",
"zh": {
"status": "reviewed",
"source_hash": "5d01d06e77fd6916966255499b220b9e2f0418857783a630a57421d11b5daebc",
"meanings": [
"连",
"甚至"
],
"formation": "名词+さえ/でさえ/にさえ",
"explanation": "举出极端例子,暗示其他情况更不必说。",
"notes": "でさえ可提示例举的主语。",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "忙しくて、昼ご飯を食べる時間さえなかった。",
"zh": "忙得连吃午饭的时间都没有。"
},
{
"ja": "こんな簡単な問題は、小学生でさえ解ける。",
"zh": "这么简单的问题连小学生都能解出来。"
},
{
"ja": "彼女は親友にさえ本当のことを話さなかった。",
"zh": "她连最好的朋友都没有告诉真相。"
}
],
"references": [
"sources/grammar/n3.json#sae",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
"review_hash": "541debed281e053cfad2d32cd8b26e22d23eb89c0fcad10992df9c073c861835"
}
}