JLPT N3 Grammar 101 points

• 〜わけだ难怪；原来如此；也就是说 / no wonder; that's why; it follows that
• 〜わけではない并不是说；未必 / it doesn't mean that; it's not that; not necessarily
• 〜わけがない不可能；绝不会 / there's no way that; cannot possibly
• 〜わけにはいかない不能；不能不 / can't afford to; can't very well; must not (for social or moral reasons)
• 〜ものだ本来就是；应该；过去常常；真是 / it's natural that; one should; used to (nostalgia); how ...! (deep feeling)
• 〜ものではない不应该；不该 / one shouldn't; it's not right to
• 〜もの / 〜もん因为嘛；就是因为 / because (casual excuse or self-justification)
• 〜ものだから / 〜もので因为；由于 / because; since (explaining or excusing a situation)
• 〜ことだ应该；最好 / should; the best thing is to (advice)
• 〜ことはない不必；没有必要 / there's no need to; don't have to
• 〜ことにしている习惯于；规定自己 / make it a rule to; make a point of
• 〜ことになっている规定；安排；按理应该 / it has been arranged that; it's the rule that; be supposed to
• 〜こと（instruction）必须；不得（书面规定） / must; do (written rule or instruction)
• 〜ように言う / 〜ように頼む告诉某人做；请求某人做 / tell someone to do; ask someone to do (reported command or request)
• 〜ようとする试图；正要 / try to; attempt to; be about to
• 〜そうにない / 〜そうもない看来不会；不太可能 / unlikely to; doesn't look like it will
• 〜一方だ不断；越来越 / keep on -ing; more and more (change in one direction)
• 〜一方で一方面；同时 / while; on the other hand; at the same time
• 〜に対して对；针对；与……相比 / toward; against; in contrast to
• 〜について关于 / about; concerning; regarding
• 〜によって / 〜による由；由于；通过；因……而异 / by (agent); by means of; due to; depending on
• 〜によると / 〜によれば据；根据 / according to
• 〜ばかりでなく不但；而且 / not only ... but also
• 〜だけでなく不但；而且 / not only ... but also
• 〜も〜ば〜も既……又…… / both ... and ...; not only ... but also
• 〜らしい（typical of）有……的特点；像……应有的样子 / typical of; befitting; truly like
• 〜っぽい像……的；容易……的 / -ish; -like; tends to (casual)
• 〜的……的；从……角度 / -ic; -al; in terms of
• 〜ような / 〜ように（like）像……的；像……一样 / like; as; such as
• まるで〜ようだ简直像；仿佛 / just like; as if
• 〜に違いない一定；肯定 / must be; surely; no doubt
• 〜に決まっている肯定；一定 / certainly; is bound to; of course
• 〜気がする感觉；觉得好像 / have a feeling that; feel like
• 〜ずに不……而 / without doing
• 〜まま保持原样；仍然 / as it is; unchanged; while still (in a state)
• 〜うちに趁着；在……期间 / while (before it changes); before it's too late; in the course of
• 〜ところに / 〜ところへ / 〜ところを正当……时；正在……的时候 / just when; at the moment (someone arrives or something interrupts)
• 〜ば〜ほど越……越…… / the more ... the more
• 〜ほど到……的程度 / to the extent that; so ... that
• 〜くらい / 〜ぐらい（extent）到……的程度；至少 / to the extent that; so ... that; at least (something minimal)
• 〜さえ连；甚至 / even
• 〜さえ〜ば只要；只需 / if only; as long as; provided that
• 〜こそ正是；才 / precisely; it is ... that; (strong emphasis)
• 〜として作为；以……身份 / as; in the role or capacity of
• 〜にとって对……来说 / for; to (from the standpoint of)
• 〜にしては就……而言却；按……来说 / for (considering it's); unexpectedly for
• 〜にしても即使；就算 / even if; even considering; granted that
• 〜に関して / 〜に関する关于；有关 / regarding; concerning; related to
• 〜に比べて与……相比 / compared to; in comparison with
• 〜に代わって代替；代表 / instead of; on behalf of; replacing
• 〜代わりに代替；作为交换；作为补偿 / instead of; in exchange for; to make up for
• 〜に従って按照；随着 / in accordance with; following; as ... (so ...)
• 〜につれて随着 / as (one thing changes, another changes too)
• 〜とともに与……一起；随着；同时 / together with; along with; as; at the same time as
• 〜たびに每当；每次 / every time; whenever
• 〜ごとに每；每隔 / every; each; at intervals of
• 〜最中に正在……的时候 / right in the middle of; while (busy with)
• 〜ついでに顺便；借……之便 / while (at it); on the occasion of; since one is doing it anyway
• 〜おかげで多亏；幸亏 / thanks to; because of (good result)
• 〜せいで因为；都怪 / because of; due to (bad result, blame)
• 〜たとたん / 〜たとたんに刚一……就 / the moment; just as (something unexpected happens)
• 〜たら〜た……之后发现 / when I did A, (I found that) B; upon doing, I discovered
• 〜たって / 〜だって即使；无论（口语） / even if; no matter (casual)
• 〜ないことはない并非不；也不是不能 / it's not that ... not; can if necessary; not impossible
• 〜てしょうがない / 〜てしかたがない……得不得了；忍不住 / extremely; can't help (feeling); unbearably
• 〜てたまらない……得难以忍受；非常 / unbearably; dying to; extremely (feeling)
• 〜てはじめて只有……才；直到……才 / only after; not until
• 〜てばかりいる光是……；老是…… / do nothing but; keep on doing (critical)
• 〜ばいい应该；只要……就好；希望 / should; all you need to do is; I hope (with のに/けど: I wish)
• 〜場合（は）如果；在……情况下 / in the case of; if; in the event that
• 〜とすれば / 〜としたら假如；假设 / if; supposing that; assuming
• 〜としても即使；就算 / even if; even supposing
• 〜とか（hearsay）听说；据说 / I heard something like; apparently
• 〜って听说；说是；至于 / (casual quotation) says that; I heard; as for; what is
• 〜ということだ据说；也就是说 / I heard that; it means that; in other words
• 〜というのは所谓……是；原因是 / what is meant by ... is; ... means; the reason is
• 〜というより与其说……不如说…… / rather than; not so much A as B
• 〜わりに / 〜わりには相对于；按……来说 / considering; for (unexpectedly)
• 〜くせに明明……却…… / even though; despite (critical, reproachful)
• 〜から〜にかけて从……到……；在……范围内 / from ... through; over (a period or area)
• 〜ぶり时隔……；样子；做法 / for the first time in (a period); manner, way of doing
• 〜っけ来着；记得…… / was it?; did I?; (trying to recall)
• 〜ますように愿……；希望…… / I hope; may (wish, prayer)
• 〜ふりをする假装…… / pretend to; act as if
• 〜向き / 〜向け适合……；面向…… / suitable for / aimed at; intended for
• 〜がち容易……；往往…… / tend to; be prone to; often
• 〜気味有点……；略微…… / a touch of; slightly; somewhat (in that condition)
• 〜だらけ满是……；沾满…… / full of; covered with; riddled with
• 〜切る / 〜切れない做完；无法全部做完 / do completely; finish / can't finish; too many to
• 〜かける做到一半；刚要…… / half-done; start to; be about to
• 〜合う互相……；共同…… / do to each other; do together
• 〜直す重新做…… / redo; do over again (to fix or improve)
• 〜づらい难以……；做起来不舒服 / hard to; difficult or uncomfortable to
• 〜べきだ / 〜べきではない应该……；不应该…… / should; ought to / should not
• 〜ほど〜はない没有比……更……的 / nothing is as ... as; there's no ... like
• 〜しかない只好……；别无选择 / have no choice but to; can only
• 〜まで（even）甚至连…… / even (an extreme case)
• 〜ところだった差点就…… / almost; nearly (but didn't)
• 〜からといって不能因为……就…… / just because (... doesn't mean); simply because
• 〜とおりに / 〜どおりに按照……；正如…… / as; in the way that; exactly as
• 〜なんか / 〜なんて……之类；竟然…… / things like; the likes of (dismissive or humble); how ...! (surprise)