〜的

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('teki');

{
  "id": "teki",
  "pattern": "〜的",
  "reading": "〜てき",
  "romaji": "teki",
  "level": "N3",
  "meaning": "-ic; -al; in terms of",
  "formation": "Noun + 的な + Noun / Noun + 的に",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "日本の伝統的な料理を食べてみたい。",
      "furigana": "{日本|にほん}の{伝統|でんとう}{的|てき}な{料理|りょうり}を{食|た}べてみたい。",
      "en": "I'd like to try traditional Japanese food."
    },
    {
      "ja": "この問題は、経済的な理由で解決が難しい。",
      "furigana": "この{問題|もんだい}は、{経済|けいざい}{的|てき}な{理由|りゆう}で{解決|かいけつ}が{難|むずか}しい。",
      "en": "This problem is hard to solve for economic reasons."
    },
    {
      "ja": "個人的には、この案に賛成です。",
      "furigana": "{個人|こじん}{的|てき}には、この{案|あん}に{賛成|さんせい}です。",
      "en": "Personally, I'm in favor of this plan."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "manner",
    "standpoint"
  ],
  "notes": "Turns a (usually kanji) noun into a na-adjective: 的な before nouns, 的に before verbs and adjectives. Many are best learned as words: 具体的, 基本的, 積極的.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "f02ad38a6fbca499acee242905cffd01b5ca5f3125efaf33b6cf8696dff91146",
    "meanings": [
      "……的",
      "从……角度"
    ],
    "formation": "名词＋的な＋名词／名词＋的に",
    "explanation": "接名词构成形容动词性表达。",
    "notes": "的な修饰名词，的に修饰动词或形容词。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "日本の伝統的な料理を食べてみたい。",
        "zh": "我想尝尝日本传统料理。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "この問題は、経済的な理由で解決が難しい。",
        "zh": "这个问题因经济原因难以解决。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "個人的には、この案に賛成です。",
        "zh": "就我个人而言，我赞成这个方案。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n3.json#teki",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "2e2fe7198f23aebbc8f950dd43b0f0674f6bb6264c620fbc8d78b1e96e80db3b"
  }
}