〜まま

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('mama');

{
  "id": "mama",
  "pattern": "〜まま",
  "romaji": "mama",
  "level": "N3",
  "meaning": "as it is; unchanged; while still (in a state)",
  "formation": "Verb-ta / Verb-nai / i-Adj / na-Adj + な / Noun + の + まま",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "エアコンをつけたまま寝てしまい、風邪をひいた。",
      "furigana": "エアコンをつけたまま{寝|ね}てしまい、{風邪|かぜ}をひいた。",
      "en": "I fell asleep with the air conditioner on and caught a cold."
    },
    {
      "ja": "この町は、私が子どもだったころのままだ。",
      "furigana": "この{町|まち}は、{私|わたし}が{子|こ}どもだったころのままだ。",
      "en": "This town is just as it was when I was a child."
    },
    {
      "ja": "靴のまま部屋に入らないでください。",
      "furigana": "{靴|くつ}のまま{部屋|へや}に{入|はい}らないでください。",
      "en": "Please don't come into the room with your shoes on."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "state",
    "manner"
  ],
  "notes": "An expected change hasn't happened and the state continues. Often suggests something unusual or undesirable (leaving the lights on, shoes on indoors).",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "4ae00069b71eb985e6d623bbc4cdac3995b1d0e665904f6317b12edeeb6629ea",
    "meanings": [
      "保持原样",
      "仍然"
    ],
    "formation": "动词た形／ない形／い形容词普通形／な形容词词干＋な／名词＋の＋まま",
    "explanation": "表示状态保持不变。",
    "notes": "常用于描述本应改变的状态仍在持续。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "エアコンをつけたまま寝てしまい、風邪をひいた。",
        "zh": "开着空调睡着了，结果感冒了。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "この町は、私が子どもだったころのままだ。",
        "zh": "这个城镇还是我小时候的样子。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "靴のまま部屋に入らないでください。",
        "zh": "请不要穿着鞋进房间。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n3.json#mama",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "7c9a04ebd92883c149933695d2034fe1eeaf841b1e3864697c12128a659f0db3"
  }
}