尊敬語

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('sonkeigo');

{
  "id": "sonkeigo",
  "pattern": "尊敬語",
  "reading": "そんけいご",
  "romaji": "sonkeigo",
  "level": "N4",
  "meaning": "honorific verbs; respectful language for others' actions",
  "formation": "いらっしゃる（行く・来る・いる） / 召し上がる（食べる・飲む） / おっしゃる（言う） / なさる（する） / ご覧になる（見る） / くださる（くれる）",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "社長は何時ごろいらっしゃいますか。",
      "furigana": "{社長|しゃちょう}は{何|なん}{時|じ}ごろいらっしゃいますか。",
      "en": "Around what time will the company president be here?"
    },
    {
      "ja": "先生、どうぞ召し上がってください。",
      "furigana": "{先生|せんせい}、どうぞ{召|め}し{上|あ}がってください。",
      "en": "Please help yourself, sensei."
    },
    {
      "ja": "部長は会議でそうおっしゃいました。",
      "furigana": "{部長|ぶちょう}は{会議|かいぎ}でそうおっしゃいました。",
      "en": "The department manager said so at the meeting."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "honorific",
    "politeness"
  ],
  "notes": "Raises the actions of people you respect, such as customers, teachers and superiors. Never use it for your own actions.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "cd6125a9973b5afb2ddae0ff6152e22d7a454b6c1c979d972aca8af584312a68",
    "meanings": [
      "尊敬语"
    ],
    "formation": "いらっしゃる／召し上がる／おっしゃる／なさる／ご覧になる／くださる等",
    "explanation": "用尊敬形式描述受尊重者的动作。",
    "notes": "用于客户、老师、上级等，不用于抬高自己的动作。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "社長は何時ごろいらっしゃいますか。",
        "zh": "社长大概几点来？"
      },
      {
        "ja": "先生、どうぞ召し上がってください。",
        "zh": "老师，请享用。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "部長は会議でそうおっしゃいました。",
        "zh": "部长在会议上那样说了。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n4.json#sonkeigo",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "c58609dcefa14a70e219ac3688c1fd81765795dca4f1bbb97e0ff08ed674833a"
  }
}