〜てある

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('te-aru');

{
  "id": "te-aru",
  "pattern": "〜てある",
  "romaji": "te aru",
  "level": "N4",
  "meaning": "has been done (and stays that way); resulting state of a deliberate action",
  "formation": "Verb-te + ある",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "入り口に地図がはってあります。",
      "furigana": "{入|い}り{口|ぐち}に{地図|ちず}がはってあります。",
      "en": "There's a map put up at the entrance."
    },
    {
      "ja": "テーブルの上にお皿が並べてあった。",
      "furigana": "テーブルの{上|うえ}にお{皿|さら}が{並|なら}べてあった。",
      "en": "Plates had been set out on the table."
    },
    {
      "ja": "ビールなら冷蔵庫に入れてあるよ。",
      "furigana": "ビールなら{冷蔵庫|れいぞうこ}に{入|い}れてあるよ。",
      "en": "If you want beer, I've put some in the fridge."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "state",
    "result"
  ],
  "notes": "Used with transitive verbs, and the object usually takes が. It implies someone did it on purpose, unlike 〜ている with intransitive verbs (窓が開いている).",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "efdf24e7e6f693064ab614783615fcded5474b9ee10e5adae6cb08466e461dcd",
    "meanings": [
      "已经……好（结果状态）"
    ],
    "formation": "他动词て形＋ある",
    "explanation": "表示有人有意做过某事，其结果仍保持着，常含事先安排或准备的意味。",
    "notes": "描述结果状态时，原动作对象常用が标记，如地図がはってある；强调已经完成准备时也可保留を。区别于自动词＋ている单纯描述状态。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "入り口に地図がはってあります。",
        "zh": "入口处贴着地图。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "テーブルの上にお皿が並べてあった。",
        "zh": "桌上已经摆好了盘子。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "ビールなら冷蔵庫に入れてあるよ。",
        "zh": "啤酒的话，已经放进冰箱了。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n4.json#te-aru",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "8c17a2ddc337efe80ba8b5c9ef58e78fc4d200d6b5cbe96fd643f803941b6543"
  }
}