〜上（に）

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('ue-ni');

{
  "id": "ue-ni",
  "pattern": "〜上（に）",
  "reading": "〜うえ（に）",
  "romaji": "ue ni",
  "level": "N2",
  "meaning": "besides; on top of; in addition to",
  "formation": "Verb-plain / i-Adj / na-Adj + な / Noun + である + 上（に）",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "あのレストランは料理がおいしい上に、値段も手頃だ。",
      "furigana": "あのレストランは{料理|りょうり}がおいしい{上|うえ}に、{値段|ねだん}も{手頃|てごろ}だ。",
      "en": "That restaurant has delicious food, and on top of that, the prices are reasonable."
    },
    {
      "ja": "道に迷った上に、雨まで降ってきた。",
      "furigana": "{道|みち}に{迷|まよ}った{上|うえ}に、{雨|あめ}まで{降|ふ}ってきた。",
      "en": "Not only did we get lost, it started raining too."
    },
    {
      "ja": "彼女は仕事が速い上、ミスもほとんどない。",
      "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{仕事|しごと}が{速|はや}い{上|うえ}、ミスもほとんどない。",
      "en": "She works fast, and she hardly makes any mistakes either."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "addition"
  ],
  "notes": "Adds a second point of the same kind (good + good, bad + bad). に may be dropped in writing. It isn't normally followed by a command or request.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "35ecfc8e05827dc54daa0131f56a389c57d9e5ee49ca92afd0f4ca249cb6f559",
    "meanings": [
      "而且",
      "加上"
    ],
    "formation": "动词・い形容词普通形＋上（に）；な形容词词干＋な＋上（に）；名词＋である＋上（に）",
    "explanation": "在前项基础上追加同类情况。",
    "notes": "常见于好的情况加好情况，或坏的情况加坏情况。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "あのレストランは料理がおいしい上に、値段も手頃だ。",
        "zh": "那家餐厅饭菜好吃，价格也实惠。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "道に迷った上に、雨まで降ってきた。",
        "zh": "迷了路，还下起雨来。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "彼女は仕事が速い上、ミスもほとんどない。",
        "zh": "她工作快，而且几乎不出错。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n2.json#ue-ni",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "5fbd714626f0484d72a6fc43aff1d43e73b1bbda078cfbb07f588635d4593511"
  }
}