〜に加えて

〜にくわえて ni kuwaete

in addition to; on top of

Formation

Noun + に加えて

Chinese meanings

加上；除了……还

Chinese formation

名词＋に加えて／に加え

Chinese usage

表示在已有事项之外再加上一项。

Chinese notes

に加え较书面；后项常用も。

Examples

Furigana

今年ことしは猛もう暑しょに加くわえて雨あめ不ぶ足そくが続つづき、野や菜さいの価か格かくが高こう騰とうしている。
This year, on top of the extreme heat, there has been a prolonged lack of rain, and vegetable prices have soared.
今年除了酷暑，还持续缺雨，蔬菜价格暴涨。
この仕し事ごとには、語ご学がく力りょくに加くわえて交こう渉しょう力りょくも必ひつ要ようだ。
This job requires negotiating skills in addition to language ability.
这项工作除了语言能力，还需要谈判能力。

Notes

Somewhat formal; 〜に加え is the written form. The added item is often marked with も.

#addition#formal

Related N2 grammar

〜に際して〜に伴って〜に反して〜に基づいて〜にわたって〜を除いて〜かねる〜ざるを得ない

Suggest an improvement

Use this entry in code

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('ni-kuwaete');

{
  "id": "ni-kuwaete",
  "pattern": "〜に加えて",
  "reading": "〜にくわえて",
  "romaji": "ni kuwaete",
  "level": "N2",
  "meaning": "in addition to; on top of",
  "formation": "Noun + に加えて",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "今年は猛暑に加えて雨不足が続き、野菜の価格が高騰している。",
      "furigana": "{今年|ことし}は{猛暑|もうしょ}に{加|くわ}えて{雨不足|あめぶそく}が{続|つづ}き、{野菜|やさい}の{価格|かかく}が{高騰|こうとう}している。",
      "en": "This year, on top of the extreme heat, there has been a prolonged lack of rain, and vegetable prices have soared."
    },
    {
      "ja": "この仕事には、語学力に加えて交渉力も必要だ。",
      "furigana": "この{仕事|しごと}には、{語学|ごがく}{力|りょく}に{加|くわ}えて{交渉|こうしょう}{力|りょく}も{必要|ひつよう}だ。",
      "en": "This job requires negotiating skills in addition to language ability."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "addition",
    "formal"
  ],
  "notes": "Somewhat formal; 〜に加え is the written form. The added item is often marked with も.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "24cb85bb76bf71ade55730f7b46a0c1f637cf2daf7a1c4195ad6313121044e99",
    "meanings": [
      "加上",
      "除了……还"
    ],
    "formation": "名词＋に加えて／に加え",
    "explanation": "表示在已有事项之外再加上一项。",
    "notes": "に加え较书面；后项常用も。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "今年は猛暑に加えて雨不足が続き、野菜の価格が高騰している。",
        "zh": "今年除了酷暑，还持续缺雨，蔬菜价格暴涨。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "この仕事には、語学力に加えて交渉力も必要だ。",
        "zh": "这项工作除了语言能力，还需要谈判能力。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n2.json#ni-kuwaete",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "68c82ce8a429f348dac6fc90a121d7d2b58c39ebedfbfe05e89d9d50374d9005"
  }
}