JLPT N2 Grammar 123 points

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〜に際して在……之际；当……时 / on the occasion of; when; at the time of
〜に伴って随着；伴随 / along with; as; accompanying
〜に応じて根据；响应 / according to; depending on; in response to
〜に反して与……相反；违反 / contrary to; against; in violation of
〜に基づいて依据；根据 / based on; on the basis of
〜にわたって持续；遍及 / over; throughout; spanning (a whole period or area)
〜に沿って沿着；按照 / along; in line with; following
〜に加えて加上；除了……还 / in addition to; on top of
〜をめぐって围绕；就…… / over; concerning; surrounding (an issue of dispute)
〜を通じて / 〜を通して通过；在整个……期间 / through; via; by way of; throughout (a period)
〜をきっかけに以……为契机 / taking the opportunity of; triggered by; with ... as the start
〜を除いて除……之外；不包括 / except; excluding; apart from
〜かのようだ仿佛；好像 / as if; as though (when it isn't really so)
〜かねない很可能（发生坏事） / could well; might (lead to something bad)
〜かねる难以；无法（委婉拒绝） / cannot; be unable to (polite refusal); find it hard to
〜ずにはいられない忍不住；不能不 / can't help doing; can't resist doing
〜ざるを得ない不得不；只得 / have no choice but to; cannot help but
〜てはいられない不能再……下去 / can't afford to (keep) doing; can't just
〜ものか绝不；怎么可能 / no way (will I); as if; I'll never
〜ものの虽然；尽管 / although; even though (but the expected result doesn't follow)
〜ものなら如果能……的话 / if (it were possible); if only one could
〜くらいなら / 〜ぐらいなら与其……不如 / rather than; if it comes to (doing that), I'd rather
〜ものがある有令人……之处；确实…… / there is something (about it that is) ...; it really is
〜ことか多么……啊；多少次……啊 / how ...!; how much ...!
〜ことに（は）令人……的是 / (emotion)-ly; what is (surprising, sad, etc.) is that
〜ことだから以……的性格；既然是…… / knowing (someone); since it's (someone), surely
〜ことなく不……；没有…… / without (doing); without ever
〜ことから由于；根据……这一事实 / from the fact that; because; judging from
〜ないことには如果不……就不能 / unless; if ... not (then it can't happen)
〜ことは〜が虽然确实……但是 / it's true that ..., but; (I) do ..., but
〜あげく折腾之后；最终 / after (a long, troublesome process); in the end
〜あまり（に）因为过于…… / so much that; out of excessive; because of too much
〜上（に）而且；加上 / besides; on top of; in addition to
〜上で在……之后；在……方面 / after (doing), upon; in (doing), when it comes to
〜以上（は）既然；鉴于 / since; now that; as long as
〜からには既然；既然已经 / now that; since (having done/being ..., one must)
〜からこそ正因为 / precisely because; it is because ... that
〜からして从……判断；从……就 / judging from; (starting) even with; to begin with
〜からすると / 〜からすれば从……来看；对……来说 / judging from; from the standpoint of
〜から見ると / 〜から見れば从……来看 / from the point of view of; judging from; seen from
〜からいうと / 〜からいって从……方面看；根据 / in terms of; from the standpoint of; judging by
〜際（に）在……时；当……之际 / when; at the time of; on the occasion of
〜次第一……就 / as soon as (then immediately)
〜次第だ / 〜次第で取决于 / depending on; it depends on
〜末（に）经过……之后；最终 / after (a long process of); finally, at the end of
〜たところで即使……也无济于事 / even if (it would be no use); no matter how much
〜たところ做了之后发现 / when (I) did ..., (I found that); upon doing
〜ばかりか不但……而且 / not only ... but also
〜ばかりに只因；正因为 / simply because; just because (with a bad result)
〜ばかりだ越来越；不断 / keep (getting worse); only continue to
〜はもちろん / 〜はもとより不用说；不仅……还 / not to mention; of course ... and also
〜はともかく暂且不论；姑且不说 / setting aside; regardless of; whatever about
〜はさておき暂且搁置；先不说 / leaving aside; putting aside (for now)
〜反面 / 〜半面另一方面；虽然……但 / on the other hand; while (it is ...)
〜ながら（も）虽然；尽管 / although; despite; while (contrary to expectation)
〜つつ / 〜つつも一边；虽然 / while (doing); although, even while
〜つつある正在逐渐…… / be in the process of; be gradually (changing)
〜っぱなし一直……；放任……不管 / leaving (something) as is; keep (doing) without a break
〜抜く坚持到底；彻底 / do to the very end; see through; do thoroughly
〜得る / 〜得ない可能；不可能 / can; be possible / cannot; be impossible
〜がたい难以；无法 / hard to; almost impossible to (emotionally)
〜ようがない无法；没有办法 / there's no way to; cannot possibly (no means available)
〜ようでは如果……这样的话 / if (you are like this / keep doing this), (it's no good)
〜てならない非常；忍不住 / can't help (feeling); feel terribly; extremely
〜てこそ只有……才 / only by (doing); only when
〜てからでないと只有……之后才 / not until (after doing); only after
〜て以来自从……以来 / ever since
〜に過ぎない不过；仅仅 / merely; nothing more than; only
〜に限る最好；莫过于 / nothing beats; the best thing is
〜に限らず不限于；不只是 / not only; not limited to
〜に限って偏偏；唯独 / of all (times/people); precisely when; (someone) of all people wouldn't
〜に限り仅限；只限 / limited to; only (for)
〜かぎり只要；尽……所能 / as long as; as far as (to the limit of)
〜ないかぎり只要不；除非 / unless; as long as ... not
〜にかけては在……方面 / when it comes to; in terms of (skill)
〜にこたえて响应；不辜负 / in response to; meeting (expectations, requests)
〜に先立って在……之前 / prior to; before
〜にしろ / 〜にせよ即使；无论 / even if; whether ... or ...; in any case
〜にすれば / 〜にしたら从……立场看 / from the standpoint of; for (someone), (it would seem)
〜に相違ない一定；无疑 / without doubt; must be; surely
〜に越したことはない最好；再好不过 / it's best to; nothing is better than
〜にほかならない正是；无非是 / nothing other than; none other than; precisely
〜にもかかわらず尽管；虽然 / despite; in spite of; although
〜にあたって在……之际；开始……时 / when; at the time of; on the occasion of (starting something important)
〜において / 〜における在；于；在……领域 / in; at; in the field of (formal)
〜にかかわらず无论；不论 / regardless of; irrespective of
〜にかかわる关系到；涉及 / affecting; concerning (something important); relating to
〜につき每；由于 / per; for each; due to (in formal notices)
〜に向けて面向；朝着；为……准备 / toward; aimed at; in preparation for; addressed to
〜のもとで / 〜のもとに在……之下 / under (guidance, influence, a rule); with
〜抜きで / 〜抜きに不包括；没有 / without; leaving out
〜をこめて怀着；寄托 / with (feeling); full of; putting ... into
〜を中心に以……为中心；主要 / centered on; focusing on; mainly
〜をもとに以……为基础 / based on; using ... as a basis or source
〜を問わず不论；无论 / regardless of; irrespective of
〜をはじめ以……为首；包括 / starting with; including; such as (a representative example)
〜を〜として以……为…… / treating (A) as (B); with A as B
〜かというと要说是否；为什么 / if you ask whether (actually, not); the reason why ... is
〜かと思ったら / 〜かと思うと刚……就；一……就 / just when; no sooner than; the moment
〜か〜ないかのうちに刚……就；还没来得及 / as soon as; barely ... when
〜きり自从……再没；仅仅 / since (and nothing after); only; just
〜げ显得；一副……样子 / seeming; looking (as if); with an air of
〜っこない绝不可能 / no way; there's absolutely no chance
〜どころか岂止；别说；反而 / far from; let alone; on the contrary
〜どころではない哪有工夫；谈不上 / this is no time for; out of the question
〜とは限らない未必；不一定 / not necessarily; not always
〜というものだ这才叫；实在是 / that's what (A) is; that's just how it is; that's really
〜というものではない并非一定；并不是说 / it's not (necessarily) the case that; it doesn't follow that
〜といっても虽说；说是……但 / although I say; even though (it's called)
〜といえば / 〜というと说到；提起 / speaking of; when you think of; if you mention
〜ほかない只好；别无选择 / have no choice but to; there's nothing to do but
〜まい决不；大概不会 / will not (resolve); probably won't (conjecture)
〜（よ）うではないか让我们……吧 / let's (formal call to action); why don't we
〜もかまわず不顾；不在意 / without caring about; regardless of; paying no attention to
〜上在……方面；从……上 / from the standpoint of; in terms of; for reasons of
〜おそれがある有……危险；可能 / there is a risk that; could (bad outcome)
〜せいか也许是因为 / perhaps because; maybe due to
〜だけあって / 〜だけに不愧是；正因为 / as might be expected (since); precisely because; all the more because
〜だけのことはある不愧；果然 / it's no wonder; it lives up to; as expected of
たとえ〜ても即使；哪怕 / even if; no matter
〜やら〜やら又……又…… / what with ... and ...; and ... and (among other things)
〜ずに済む / 〜ないで済む免于；不必 / get by without; not have to; be spared from
〜ようによっては看怎样……；取决于方式 / depending on how (one does it)