〜がたい

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('gatai');

{
  "id": "gatai",
  "pattern": "〜がたい",
  "romaji": "gatai",
  "level": "N2",
  "meaning": "hard to; almost impossible to (emotionally)",
  "formation": "Verb-stem + がたい",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "あの誠実な人が不正をしたとは、信じがたい。",
      "furigana": "あの{誠実|せいじつ}な{人|ひと}が{不正|ふせい}をしたとは、{信|しん}じがたい。",
      "en": "It's hard to believe that such an honest person committed fraud."
    },
    {
      "ja": "彼の失礼な態度は、どうにも許しがたい。",
      "furigana": "{彼|かれ}の{失礼|しつれい}な{態度|たいど}は、どうにも{許|ゆる}しがたい。",
      "en": "His rude attitude is simply unforgivable."
    },
    {
      "ja": "生まれ育った町は、やはり離れがたいものだ。",
      "furigana": "{生|う}まれ{育|そだ}った{町|まち}は、やはり{離|はな}れがたいものだ。",
      "en": "The town you grew up in is, after all, hard to leave."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "possibility",
    "emotion",
    "written"
  ],
  "notes": "Used with verbs of thinking and feeling (信じる, 理解する, 許す, 離れる). Unlike 〜にくい, not for physical difficulty (×この肉は食べがたい).",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "9798bf035cce759903656fa5a2feab4d3d3b904963681354765158d9a7da8fed",
    "meanings": [
      "难以",
      "无法"
    ],
    "formation": "动词ます形去ます＋がたい",
    "explanation": "表示心理或感情上难以做到。",
    "notes": "常与相信、理解、原谅等动词搭配。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "あの誠実な人が不正をしたとは、信じがたい。",
        "zh": "那个诚实的人竟然作假，难以置信。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "彼の失礼な態度は、どうにも許しがたい。",
        "zh": "他无礼的态度实在难以原谅。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "生まれ育った町は、やはり離れがたいものだ。",
        "zh": "自己生长的城镇果然令人难以离开。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n2.json#gatai",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "3931b55489f45e9b8f8fbca149d32c6d7ffae43f080e7d3ad021ac6db13ab31a"
  }
}