〜次第
N2〜しだい shidai
as soon as (then immediately)
Formation
Verb-stem + 次第 / Noun + 次第
Chinese meanings
一……就
Chinese formation
动词ます形去ます/名词+次第
Chinese usage
表示某事一完成,马上进行计划中的下一步。
Chinese notes
较正式,通常用于将来。
Examples
- 詳しい日程が決まり次第、皆様にご連絡いたします。We will contact everyone as soon as the detailed schedule is decided.详细日程一确定,就通知各位。
- 資料が届き次第、内容を確認してお返事します。As soon as the materials arrive, I'll check them and get back to you.资料一到,我会确认内容并回复。
- 定員になり次第、受付を締め切らせていただきます。Registration will close as soon as capacity is reached.一达到人数上限就截止报名。
Notes
Formal, for a planned future action that follows right after A (contacting, starting). Not used when the main clause is in the past. Compare 〜次第で (depending on).
#time#sequence#formal
Related N2 grammar
Use this entry in code
import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('shidai');
{
"id": "shidai",
"pattern": "〜次第",
"reading": "〜しだい",
"romaji": "shidai",
"level": "N2",
"meaning": "as soon as (then immediately)",
"formation": "Verb-stem + 次第 / Noun + 次第",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "詳しい日程が決まり次第、皆様にご連絡いたします。",
"furigana": "{詳|くわ}しい{日程|にってい}が{決|き}まり{次第|しだい}、{皆様|みなさま}にご{連絡|れんらく}いたします。",
"en": "We will contact everyone as soon as the detailed schedule is decided."
},
{
"ja": "資料が届き次第、内容を確認してお返事します。",
"furigana": "{資料|しりょう}が{届|とど}き{次第|しだい}、{内容|ないよう}を{確認|かくにん}してお{返事|へんじ}します。",
"en": "As soon as the materials arrive, I'll check them and get back to you."
},
{
"ja": "定員になり次第、受付を締め切らせていただきます。",
"furigana": "{定員|ていいん}になり{次第|しだい}、{受付|うけつけ}を{締|し}め{切|き}らせていただきます。",
"en": "Registration will close as soon as capacity is reached."
}
],
"tags": [
"time",
"sequence",
"formal"
],
"notes": "Formal, for a planned future action that follows right after A (contacting, starting). Not used when the main clause is in the past. Compare 〜次第で (depending on).",
"zh": {
"status": "reviewed",
"source_hash": "6136cfd3290eef9deae24c9bbae8915a6e7bb4770e24c5fa657c3c9114e86ebf",
"meanings": [
"一……就"
],
"formation": "动词ます形去ます/名词+次第",
"explanation": "表示某事一完成,马上进行计划中的下一步。",
"notes": "较正式,通常用于将来。",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "詳しい日程が決まり次第、皆様にご連絡いたします。",
"zh": "详细日程一确定,就通知各位。"
},
{
"ja": "資料が届き次第、内容を確認してお返事します。",
"zh": "资料一到,我会确认内容并回复。"
},
{
"ja": "定員になり次第、受付を締め切らせていただきます。",
"zh": "一达到人数上限就截止报名。"
}
],
"references": [
"sources/grammar/n2.json#shidai",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
"review_hash": "dcbff339e4cc80fad838b05090a93f9171efea48e3034348db91fc6d833c2347"
}
}