JAPANESE STUDY SYSTEMKOTOWA 词和
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SILVER ERA · ことばを、少しずつ。
JLPT BANDN5 BEGINNER → N1 ADVANCED

〜次第

N2
〜しだい shidai

as soon as (then immediately)

Formation

Verb-stem + 次第 / Noun + 次第

Chinese meanings

一……就

Chinese formation

动词ます形去ます/名词+次第

Chinese usage

表示某事一完成,马上进行计划中的下一步。

Chinese notes

较正式,通常用于将来。

Examples

  • 詳くわしい日にっ程ていが決きまり次し第だい、皆みな様さまにご連れん絡らくいたします。
    We will contact everyone as soon as the detailed schedule is decided.
    详细日程一确定,就通知各位。
  • 資し料りょうが届とどき次し第だい、内ない容ようを確かく認にんしてお返へん事じします。
    As soon as the materials arrive, I'll check them and get back to you.
    资料一到,我会确认内容并回复。
  • 定てい員いんになり次し第だい、受付うけつけを締しめ切きらせていただきます。
    Registration will close as soon as capacity is reached.
    一达到人数上限就截止报名。

Notes

Formal, for a planned future action that follows right after A (contacting, starting). Not used when the main clause is in the past. Compare 〜次第で (depending on).

#time#sequence#formal

Related N2 grammar

Suggest an improvement

Use this entry in code
import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('shidai');
{
  "id": "shidai",
  "pattern": "〜次第",
  "reading": "〜しだい",
  "romaji": "shidai",
  "level": "N2",
  "meaning": "as soon as (then immediately)",
  "formation": "Verb-stem + 次第 / Noun + 次第",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "詳しい日程が決まり次第、皆様にご連絡いたします。",
      "furigana": "{詳|くわ}しい{日程|にってい}が{決|き}まり{次第|しだい}、{皆様|みなさま}にご{連絡|れんらく}いたします。",
      "en": "We will contact everyone as soon as the detailed schedule is decided."
    },
    {
      "ja": "資料が届き次第、内容を確認してお返事します。",
      "furigana": "{資料|しりょう}が{届|とど}き{次第|しだい}、{内容|ないよう}を{確認|かくにん}してお{返事|へんじ}します。",
      "en": "As soon as the materials arrive, I'll check them and get back to you."
    },
    {
      "ja": "定員になり次第、受付を締め切らせていただきます。",
      "furigana": "{定員|ていいん}になり{次第|しだい}、{受付|うけつけ}を{締|し}め{切|き}らせていただきます。",
      "en": "Registration will close as soon as capacity is reached."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "time",
    "sequence",
    "formal"
  ],
  "notes": "Formal, for a planned future action that follows right after A (contacting, starting). Not used when the main clause is in the past. Compare 〜次第で (depending on).",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "6136cfd3290eef9deae24c9bbae8915a6e7bb4770e24c5fa657c3c9114e86ebf",
    "meanings": [
      "一……就"
    ],
    "formation": "动词ます形去ます/名词+次第",
    "explanation": "表示某事一完成,马上进行计划中的下一步。",
    "notes": "较正式,通常用于将来。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "詳しい日程が決まり次第、皆様にご連絡いたします。",
        "zh": "详细日程一确定,就通知各位。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "資料が届き次第、内容を確認してお返事します。",
        "zh": "资料一到,我会确认内容并回复。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "定員になり次第、受付を締め切らせていただきます。",
        "zh": "一达到人数上限就截止报名。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n2.json#shidai",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "dcbff339e4cc80fad838b05090a93f9171efea48e3034348db91fc6d833c2347"
  }
}