〜を通じて / 〜を通して

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('o-tsuujite-o-tooshite');

{
  "id": "o-tsuujite-o-tooshite",
  "pattern": "〜を通じて / 〜を通して",
  "reading": "〜をつうじて / 〜をとおして",
  "romaji": "o tsuujite / o tooshite",
  "level": "N2",
  "meaning": "through; via; by way of; throughout (a period)",
  "formation": "Noun + を通じて / Noun + を通して",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "共通の友人を通じて、今の妻と知り合った。",
      "furigana": "{共通|きょうつう}の{友人|ゆうじん}を{通|つう}じて、{今|いま}の{妻|つま}と{知|し}り{合|あ}った。",
      "en": "I got to know my wife through a mutual friend."
    },
    {
      "ja": "ボランティア活動を通して、地域の人々とのつながりが深まった。",
      "furigana": "ボランティア{活動|かつどう}を{通|とお}して、{地域|ちいき}の{人々|ひとびと}とのつながりが{深|ふか}まった。",
      "en": "Through volunteer work, my ties with people in the community grew stronger."
    },
    {
      "ja": "この地域は一年を通じて雨が少ない。",
      "furigana": "この{地域|ちいき}は{一|いち}{年|ねん}を{通|つう}じて{雨|あめ}が{少|すく}ない。",
      "en": "This region gets little rain throughout the year."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "means",
    "time"
  ],
  "notes": "Largely interchangeable. 〜を通して tends to stress a deliberate process or experience; 〜を通じて is a little more formal and common with media, contacts and periods (一年を通じて).",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "b8f547d99901b57b43df36630a84fedf144cf34d3057f4f629af2cc1c9b36eb1",
    "meanings": [
      "通过",
      "在整个……期间"
    ],
    "formation": "名词＋を通じて／を通して",
    "explanation": "表示媒介、经历或贯穿整个期间。",
    "notes": "两种形式大多可互换；を通じて较正式。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "共通の友人を通じて、今の妻と知り合った。",
        "zh": "我通过共同的朋友认识了现在的妻子。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "ボランティア活動を通して、地域の人々とのつながりが深まった。",
        "zh": "通过志愿者活动，我和当地居民的联系加深了。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "この地域は一年を通じて雨が少ない。",
        "zh": "这个地区全年雨水少。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n2.json#o-tsuujite-o-tooshite",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "ddfd81079e0e8b8a8a289847dd51d0cc23c13c41bc7acd65927a386acb64e4f9"
  }
}