〜にしろ / 〜にせよ

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('ni-shiro-ni-seyo');

{
  "id": "ni-shiro-ni-seyo",
  "pattern": "〜にしろ / 〜にせよ",
  "romaji": "ni shiro / ni seyo",
  "level": "N2",
  "meaning": "even if; whether ... or ...; in any case",
  "formation": "Verb-plain / i-Adj / na-Adj / Noun + にしろ・にせよ",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "たとえ冗談にしろ、そんなことを言うべきではない。",
      "furigana": "たとえ{冗談|じょうだん}にしろ、そんなことを{言|い}うべきではない。",
      "en": "Even if it was a joke, you shouldn't say something like that."
    },
    {
      "ja": "参加するにせよしないにせよ、今週中に返事をください。",
      "furigana": "{参加|さんか}するにせよしないにせよ、{今週|こんしゅう}{中|ちゅう}に{返事|へんじ}をください。",
      "en": "Whether you take part or not, please reply by the end of this week."
    },
    {
      "ja": "いずれにせよ、もう一度話し合う必要がある。",
      "furigana": "いずれにせよ、もう{一度|いちど}{話|はな}し{合|あ}う{必要|ひつよう}がある。",
      "en": "In any case, we need to talk it over again."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "concession",
    "formal"
  ],
  "notes": "Same meaning as 〜にしても (N3) but more formal; にせよ is the most written. The paired form AにしろBにしろ means 'whether A or B'.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "078d61b906f137e8a3c8e1a9e9558234912d2c76aa6fe90404fd9ca1e24af0ac",
    "meanings": [
      "即使",
      "无论"
    ],
    "formation": "动词・い形容词普通形＋にしろ／にせよ；な形容词词干・名词＋にしろ／にせよ",
    "explanation": "表示让步，或列举两种情况后作共同判断。",
    "notes": "AにしろBにしろ表示无论A还是B。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "たとえ冗談にしろ、そんなことを言うべきではない。",
        "zh": "即使是开玩笑，也不该说那样的话。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "参加するにせよしないにせよ、今週中に返事をください。",
        "zh": "无论参加与否，请在本周内回复。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "いずれにせよ、もう一度話し合う必要がある。",
        "zh": "无论如何，需要再讨论一次。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n2.json#ni-shiro-ni-seyo",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "0b49d9a770918d42c73f4ef669ffc1e46c808b8bfb8166d763d36739c3313ff7"
  }
}