〜ながら（も）

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('nagara-mo');

{
  "id": "nagara-mo",
  "pattern": "〜ながら（も）",
  "romaji": "nagara mo",
  "level": "N2",
  "meaning": "although; despite; while (contrary to expectation)",
  "formation": "Verb-stem / Verb-nai / i-Adj / na-Adj / Noun + ながら（も）",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "狭いながらも、日当たりのいい快適な部屋だ。",
      "furigana": "{狭|せま}いながらも、{日当|ひあ}たりのいい{快適|かいてき}な{部屋|へや}だ。",
      "en": "Although it's small, it's a comfortable, sunny room."
    },
    {
      "ja": "悪いと知りながら、つい嘘をついてしまった。",
      "furigana": "{悪|わる}いと{知|し}りながら、つい{嘘|うそ}をついてしまった。",
      "en": "Even though I knew it was wrong, I ended up telling a lie."
    },
    {
      "ja": "彼女は若いながらも、しっかりした考えを持っている。",
      "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は{若|わか}いながらも、しっかりした{考|かんが}えを{持|も}っている。",
      "en": "Young as she is, she has very sound views."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "concession",
    "written"
  ],
  "notes": "Not the 'while doing' ながら: the subject is in state A, yet B is true. Set phrases: 残念ながら, 知りながら, 及ばずながら.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "821315667441d44e6bf880872ff5e61d219010ad3a3b679c699f2f3eed34711b",
    "meanings": [
      "虽然",
      "尽管"
    ],
    "formation": "动词ます形去ます／ない形／い形容词／な形容词词干／名词＋ながら（も）",
    "explanation": "表示前项状态与后项情况形成反差。",
    "notes": "不同于表示同时进行动作的ながら。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "狭いながらも、日当たりのいい快適な部屋だ。",
        "zh": "房间虽然小，却阳光充足、很舒适。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "悪いと知りながら、つい嘘をついてしまった。",
        "zh": "明知不好，我还是不由得撒了谎。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "彼女は若いながらも、しっかりした考えを持っている。",
        "zh": "她虽然年轻，却有成熟的想法。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n2.json#nagara-mo",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "d4244fceb2469d3b0ac0a8eb112a2d923142f1a2879fa311b66124cae7040421"
  }
}