〜だの〜だの

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('dano-dano');

{
  "id": "dano-dano",
  "pattern": "〜だの〜だの",
  "romaji": "dano ... dano",
  "level": "N1",
  "meaning": "things like A and B (complaining list)",
  "formation": "Noun / Verb-plain / i-Adj / na-Adj + だの + ... + だの",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "息子は、野菜は苦いだの肉は硬いだのと文句ばかり言って、なかなか食べない。",
      "furigana": "{息子|むすこ}は、{野菜|やさい}は{苦|にが}いだの{肉|にく}は{硬|かた}いだのと{文句|もんく}ばかり{言|い}って、なかなか{食|た}べない。",
      "en": "My son keeps complaining that the vegetables are bitter, the meat is tough and so on, and hardly eats."
    },
    {
      "ja": "部屋の中は、古い雑誌だの壊れた家電だので足の踏み場もない。",
      "furigana": "{部屋|へや}の{中|なか}は、{古|ふる}い{雑誌|ざっし}だの{壊|こわ}れた{家電|かでん}だので{足|あし}の{踏|ふ}み{場|ば}もない。",
      "en": "The room is so full of old magazines, broken appliances and whatnot that there's nowhere to step."
    },
    {
      "ja": "彼女は、疲れただの眠いだのと言って、なかなか宿題を始めない。",
      "furigana": "{彼女|かのじょ}は、{疲|つか}れただの{眠|ねむ}いだのと{言|い}って、なかなか{宿題|しゅくだい}を{始|はじ}めない。",
      "en": "Going on about being tired, being sleepy and so on, she just won't start her homework."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "example",
    "criticism",
    "casual"
  ],
  "notes": "Lists examples with annoyance or disapproval, often followed by と(言う). Compare neutral 〜やら〜やら (N2) and 〜とか〜とか.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "5c22d59974cb15b8963824dd61079a8084453d66d1e4fb0f3b722cd90e1bb462",
    "meanings": [
      "……啦……啦"
    ],
    "formation": "名词／简体句＋だの＋……＋だの",
    "explanation": "列举若干事情，常带不满或轻视。",
    "notes": "比やら、とか更容易带负面语气。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "息子は、野菜は苦いだの肉は硬いだのと文句ばかり言って、なかなか食べない。",
        "zh": "儿子净抱怨蔬菜苦啦、肉硬啦，迟迟不吃。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "部屋の中は、古い雑誌だの壊れた家電だので足の踏み場もない。",
        "zh": "房间里尽是旧杂志、坏家电等，连落脚的地方都没有。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "彼女は、疲れただの眠いだのと言って、なかなか宿題を始めない。",
        "zh": "她说累啦、困啦，迟迟不开始做作业。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n1.json#dano-dano",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "161d8c2123cf3f1e6f4f7a4c3ef979bc99526a3885e6abe8e11cbb83fc2ec295"
  }
}