JLPT N1 Grammar 123 points

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〜がてら顺便；借……之便 / while; on the way; taking the opportunity of
〜かたわら在……之余；一边……一边 / while also; alongside (one's main occupation)
〜が早いか刚一……就 / the moment; no sooner ... than
〜すら甚至；连……都 / even; not even (an extreme example)
〜ずくめ全是；接连不断 / nothing but; entirely; one ... after another
〜たら最後 / 〜が最後一旦……就无法挽回 / once ... (there's no going back); if ever ..., that's the end
〜てからというもの自从……以来 / ever since
〜てやまない由衷地；始终不止地 / never cease to; sincerely; deeply (hope, respect, love)
〜と相まって与……相结合；加之 / combined with; coupled with
〜ともなると / 〜ともなれば一旦到了……程度；说到 / when it comes to; once (a certain level or stage) is reached
〜ならでは只有……才有；独有 / unique to; that only ... could offer
〜べく为了；以便 / in order to; with the aim of
〜(よ)うものなら要是……的话可不得了 / if one were to (do), (something terrible would happen)
〜に至る / 〜に至って / 〜に至っては到达；事到……；至于 / reach; lead to; only when it came to; as for (the most extreme case)
〜を禁じ得ない禁不住；无法抑制 / cannot help feeling; cannot suppress (an emotion)
〜を余儀なくされる被迫；不得不 / be forced to; have no choice but to
〜あっての正因为有……才有 / (only) possible because of; owe everything to
〜いかんで / 〜いかんによらず取决于；不论 / depending on; regardless of
〜(よ)うが / 〜(よ)うと无论；即使 / no matter (what, how); even if
〜(よ)うが〜まいが / 〜(よ)うと〜まいと无论是否 / whether or not; regardless of whether
〜(よ)うにも〜ない想……也不能 / want to (do) but can't; even if one tries, one cannot
〜かぎりだ非常；极其 / extremely; I feel so (emotion)
〜かたがた借……之便 / while also; partly for the purpose of
〜かと思いきや本以为……却 / just when one thought ...; contrary to expectation
〜きらいがある有……的不良倾向 / have a (bad) tendency to
〜極まる / 〜極まりない极其；至极 / extremely; utterly
〜の極み极点；至极 / the height of; the utmost
〜ごとき / 〜ごとく如同；像……一样 / like; as; (after a person) the likes of
〜こととて因为；由于 / because; since (as an excuse or apology)
〜ことなしに不……就；没有…… / without (doing)
〜始末だ竟落到……地步 / end up (in a bad state); (things) have come to this
〜ずじまい最终没有…… / end up never doing; never got around to
〜ずにはおかない / 〜ないではおかない一定要；必然使…… / will definitely (do); cannot fail to (cause a reaction)
〜ずにはすまない / 〜ないではすまない不得不；不……不行 / must (do); won't get away without (doing)
〜そばから刚……就又…… / as soon as (and again and again)
〜たりとも连……也不 / not even (one); not a single
〜だに甚至；连……都 / even (just); not even
〜たる作为；身为 / as (one in the position of); befitting
〜つ〜つ时而……时而；互相 / (doing) A and B alternately; back and forth
〜であれ / 〜であれ〜であれ无论；不管是……还是 / whatever (it is); whoever; whether A or B
〜てしかるべきだ理应；本该 / ought to; it would only be natural to
〜ではあるまいし又不是…… / it's not as if (one were); since (one) is not
〜手前碍于；考虑到 / since (considering how it looks to others); out of consideration for
〜てもさしつかえない可以；没有妨碍 / it's all right to; there's no problem if
〜とあって由于；因为 / because (of a special situation); as it is
〜とあれば如果是……的话 / if it's (for); if (such a special case) is so
〜といい〜といい无论……还是…… / both A and B; in terms of A as well as B
〜といったところだ大致；最多也就 / at most; about; more or less
〜といえども即使；尽管 / even though; even (someone like)
〜といったらない……得无法形容 / indescribably; extremely; beyond words
〜ときたら说到……真是 / when it comes to; as for (complaint)
〜としたところで / 〜にしたところで即使；就算 / even if; even supposing; even for (someone)
〜とは竟然……；没想到 / (to think) that ...!; I'm surprised that
〜とばかりに仿佛在说；趁机 / as if to say
〜ともなく / 〜ともなしに无意中；不知从何处 / without meaning to; idly; (with question words) no particular
〜ないまでも即使不能……至少 / even if not (to that extent), at least
〜ないものでもない并非不可能；也不是不能 / it's not impossible that; might (under some conditions)
〜ながらに / 〜ながらの保持……状态；自……以来 / as (it was); while remaining; since (birth)
〜なくして(は)没有……就不能 / without (something essential), (cannot)
〜なしに(は)没有；不…… / without
〜ならいざしらず / 〜はいざしらず……姑且不论；若是……另当别论 / it may be different for ..., but; I don't know about ..., but
〜ならまだしも如果是……还情有可原 / if it were ..., it would be one thing (but)
〜なり一……就…… / as soon as; the moment
〜なり〜なり……也好……也好 / either A or B; A or B or whatever
〜なりに / 〜なりの以……自己的方式；就……而言 / in one's own way; as far as (one's limits) allow
〜には当たらない不值得……；不必…… / there's no need to; it's not worth (being surprised, etc.)
〜にあって在……情况下；即使处于…… / in (a situation or position); at (a time)
〜に難くない不难…… / it's not hard to (imagine, understand)
〜にして在……时；只有……才；既……又…… / only (at/with); even for; being both A and B
〜に即して结合；符合 / in accordance with; based on (the facts, actual conditions)
〜に堪える / 〜に堪えない值得；不堪；深感 / be worth (doing); unbearable to (see, hear); (feel) deeply
〜に足る值得；足以 / worthy of; sufficient to
〜にとどまらず不仅限于；不止 / not limited to; not stopping at; going beyond
〜にひきかえ与……相比；与……相反 / in contrast to; unlike
〜にもまして比……更加 / even more than; above all
〜の至り极其……；至极 / utmost; the height of (in set phrases)
〜のみならず不仅……而且…… / not only ... but also
〜はおろか别说……连……都…… / let alone; not to mention
〜ばこそ正因为……才…… / precisely because; only because
〜ばそれまでだ一旦……就完了；说成……就到此为止 / if ..., that's the end of it; it's all for nothing if
〜べからず / 〜べからざる禁止……；不可…… / must not; do not (on signs); (before a noun) must not be
〜べくもない不可能…… / cannot possibly; there's no way to
〜まじき不应有的；有失身份的 / unacceptable for (someone in that position); should not
〜までもない不必…… / needless to; there's no need to (go as far as)
〜までだ / 〜までのことだ只好……；只是……而已 / (I'll) just (do); I merely (did)
〜まみれ沾满；满是 / covered in; smeared with
〜めく带有……气息；显得…… / show signs of; become like; -ish
〜もさることながら……固然；更值得一提的是…… / not only ... but also (even more); ... aside
〜ものを本来……却…… / if only (..., but); although (regret or reproach)
〜や否や刚一……就…… / as soon as; the moment; no sooner ... than
〜ゆえ(に)因为；由于 / because of; due to; therefore
〜をおいて除了……没有别的 / other than; apart from (no one / nothing else)
〜を皮切りに以……为开端 / starting with; beginning with (followed by a series)
〜を機に以……为契机 / taking the opportunity of; with (an event) as a turning point
〜を限りに以……为最后；竭尽…… / as of (and no longer); for the last time; at the top of (one's voice)
〜をもって以……；至……为止 / with; by means of; as of (a time)
〜をものともせず不畏；不把……放在眼里 / in defiance of; undaunted by
〜をよそに不顾；置……于一旁 / ignoring; paying no heed to; oblivious to
〜んがため(に)为了…… / in order to; for the sake of (strong resolve)
〜んばかり几乎要……似的 / as if about to; almost (to the point of)
〜うえは既然…… / now that; since (one must)
ただ〜のみ只……而已 / only; just; nothing but
〜だの〜だの……啦……啦 / things like A and B (complaining list)
〜てはばからない毫不顾忌地…… / not hesitate to; openly (say, declare)
〜ともあろう身为……竟然…… / of all people; someone (of such standing) as
〜にかこつけて借……之名 / using (something) as an excuse or pretext
〜に言わせれば依……来看 / if you ask (someone); in (someone's) opinion
〜にかまけて忙于……而忽略…… / being too wrapped up in (to attend to other things)
〜かいもなく枉费……；虽然……却没有结果 / despite (efforts); to no avail
〜きっての……中首屈一指的 / the most ... in; the best in
〜ずとも即使不……也…… / even without; without having to
〜とはいえ虽说……但是…… / although; even though; that said
〜べくして必然…… / as was bound to happen; inevitably
〜じみる / 〜じみた像……一样；带有……气 / smack of; seem like (in a bad way); -ish
〜ぐるみ整个……；全体一起 / including all; the whole (group) together
〜にもほどがある太过分了 / there's a limit to; too ... (beyond what's acceptable)
〜をいいことに利用……；趁着…… / taking (unfair) advantage of; using (a situation) as license to
〜に則って按照；遵循 / in accordance with (rules, law, tradition)
〜かれ〜かれ无论……还是…… / whether A or B; A or B alike (fixed pairs)
〜ことこの上ない极其……；再……不过 / extremely; nothing could be more
〜とみえる / 〜とみえて看来……；似乎…… / it seems (judging from evidence); apparently
〜を踏まえて根据；考虑到 / based on; taking into account; in light of
〜ないとも限らない也不是不可能…… / it's not impossible that; there's a chance that