〜ないまでも
N1nai made mo
even if not (to that extent), at least
Formation
Verb-nai + までも
Chinese meanings
即使不能……至少
Chinese formation
动词ない形+までも
Chinese usage
即使达不到前项较高程度,也至少应达到后项程度。
Chinese notes
常与せめて、少なくとも连用。
Examples
- 毎日とは言わないまでも、週に一度くらいは実家に電話しなさい。I won't say every day, but at least call home once a week.即使不是每天,至少也一周给老家打一次电话。
- 優勝はできないまでも、せめて決勝までは勝ち進みたい。Even if we can't win the championship, I'd at least like to make it to the final.即使不能夺冠,也至少想打进决赛。
- 完璧には理解できないまでも、大まかな流れはつかんでおくべきだ。Even if you can't understand it perfectly, you should at least grasp the general flow.即使不能完全理解,也应该掌握大致脉络。
Notes
The first part names a high level not reached; the second a lower, acceptable level, often with せめて, 少なくとも or advice.
#concession#degree
Related N1 grammar
Use this entry in code
import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('nai-made-mo');
{
"id": "nai-made-mo",
"pattern": "〜ないまでも",
"romaji": "nai made mo",
"level": "N1",
"meaning": "even if not (to that extent), at least",
"formation": "Verb-nai + までも",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "毎日とは言わないまでも、週に一度くらいは実家に電話しなさい。",
"furigana": "{毎日|まいにち}とは{言|い}わないまでも、{週|しゅう}に{一|いち}{度|ど}くらいは{実家|じっか}に{電話|でんわ}しなさい。",
"en": "I won't say every day, but at least call home once a week."
},
{
"ja": "優勝はできないまでも、せめて決勝までは勝ち進みたい。",
"furigana": "{優勝|ゆうしょう}はできないまでも、せめて{決勝|けっしょう}までは{勝|か}ち{進|すす}みたい。",
"en": "Even if we can't win the championship, I'd at least like to make it to the final."
},
{
"ja": "完璧には理解できないまでも、大まかな流れはつかんでおくべきだ。",
"furigana": "{完璧|かんぺき}には{理解|りかい}できないまでも、{大|おお}まかな{流|なが}れはつかんでおくべきだ。",
"en": "Even if you can't understand it perfectly, you should at least grasp the general flow."
}
],
"tags": [
"concession",
"degree"
],
"notes": "The first part names a high level not reached; the second a lower, acceptable level, often with せめて, 少なくとも or advice.",
"zh": {
"source_hash": "d68e1aeee47b0b2ee949fbb8f811ae385070e2bd0731695b4f2d34381d204724",
"meanings": [
"即使不能……至少"
],
"formation": "动词ない形+までも",
"explanation": "即使达不到前项较高程度,也至少应达到后项程度。",
"notes": "常与せめて、少なくとも连用。",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "毎日とは言わないまでも、週に一度くらいは実家に電話しなさい。",
"zh": "即使不是每天,至少也一周给老家打一次电话。"
},
{
"ja": "優勝はできないまでも、せめて決勝までは勝ち進みたい。",
"zh": "即使不能夺冠,也至少想打进决赛。"
},
{
"ja": "完璧には理解できないまでも、大まかな流れはつかんでおくべきだ。",
"zh": "即使不能完全理解,也应该掌握大致脉络。"
}
],
"references": [
"sources/grammar/n1.json#nai-made-mo",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"review_hash": "a32dbc0a1925d81ca2fdcfb362699f0368a9d550aa490583fcb4b4f2ea899323",
"status": "reviewed",
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28"
}
}