〜とはいえ

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('to-wa-ie');

{
  "id": "to-wa-ie",
  "pattern": "〜とはいえ",
  "romaji": "to wa ie",
  "level": "N1",
  "meaning": "although; even though; that said",
  "formation": "Verb-plain / i-Adj / na-Adj / Noun + とはいえ",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "春とはいえ、朝晩はまだ冷え込む。",
      "furigana": "{春|はる}とはいえ、{朝晩|あさばん}はまだ{冷|ひ}え{込|こ}む。",
      "en": "Although it's spring, mornings and evenings are still cold."
    },
    {
      "ja": "締め切りまで一か月あるとはいえ、そろそろ準備を始めたほうがいい。",
      "furigana": "{締|し}め{切|き}りまで{一|いっ}か{月|げつ}あるとはいえ、そろそろ{準備|じゅんび}を{始|はじ}めたほうがいい。",
      "en": "Even though there's a month until the deadline, you'd better start preparing soon."
    },
    {
      "ja": "景気は回復傾向にある。とはいえ、中小企業の経営は依然として厳しい。",
      "furigana": "{景気|けいき}は{回復|かいふく}{傾向|けいこう}にある。とはいえ、{中小|ちゅうしょう}{企業|きぎょう}の{経営|けいえい}は{依然|いぜん}として{厳|きび}しい。",
      "en": "The economy is on a recovery trend. That said, small and medium-sized businesses are still struggling."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "concession",
    "contrast",
    "written"
  ],
  "notes": "Admits a fact, then says the expected result doesn't fully follow. Can open a sentence ('that said'). More formal than 〜といっても.",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "3f83df9fe6d30550d6a32023b0b63adfca59ce03cb3809341b6f13a6cc6ccec0",
    "meanings": [
      "虽说……但是……"
    ],
    "formation": "简体句／名词＋とはいえ",
    "explanation": "承认前项事实，但指出结果与预期不完全一致。",
    "notes": "可用于句首，语气较正式。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "春とはいえ、朝晩はまだ冷え込む。",
        "zh": "虽说是春天，早晚还是很冷。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "締め切りまで一か月あるとはいえ、そろそろ準備を始めたほうがいい。",
        "zh": "虽说离截止还有一个月，也该开始准备了。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "景気は回復傾向にある。とはいえ、中小企業の経営は依然として厳しい。",
        "zh": "经济正在复苏，不过中小企业经营仍然困难。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n1.json#to-wa-ie",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "bd3df6df7a92638adf01d70d7eb0076cb27fe63c12564e2ec61cc307502f2425"
  }
}