〜なしに(は)
N1nashi ni wa
without
Formation
Noun + なしに(は)
Chinese meanings
没有;不……
Chinese formation
名词+なしに(は)
Chinese usage
表示不具备某条件,或没有做某事。
Chinese notes
なしには通常后接否定。
Examples
- 彼は何の連絡もなしに、三日間会社を休んだ。He stayed away from work for three days without any notice.他事先没有联系公司,就连续三天没来上班。
- 事前の許可なしには、この区域に立ち入ることはできません。You may not enter this area without prior permission.没有事先许可,不得进入这片区域。
- この話は、涙なしには聞けない。You can't listen to this story without shedding tears.听这个故事不能不流泪。
Notes
なしに simply means 'without'; なしには is followed by a negative ('can't ... without'). Conversation often uses 〜なしで.
#condition#negation
Related N1 grammar
Use this entry in code
import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('nashi-ni-wa');
{
"id": "nashi-ni-wa",
"pattern": "〜なしに(は)",
"romaji": "nashi ni wa",
"level": "N1",
"meaning": "without",
"formation": "Noun + なしに(は)",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "彼は何の連絡もなしに、三日間会社を休んだ。",
"furigana": "{彼|かれ}は{何|なん}の{連絡|れんらく}もなしに、{三日間|みっかかん}{会社|かいしゃ}を{休|やす}んだ。",
"en": "He stayed away from work for three days without any notice."
},
{
"ja": "事前の許可なしには、この区域に立ち入ることはできません。",
"furigana": "{事前|じぜん}の{許可|きょか}なしには、この{区域|くいき}に{立|た}ち{入|い}ることはできません。",
"en": "You may not enter this area without prior permission."
},
{
"ja": "この話は、涙なしには聞けない。",
"furigana": "この{話|はなし}は、{涙|なみだ}なしには{聞|き}けない。",
"en": "You can't listen to this story without shedding tears."
}
],
"tags": [
"condition",
"negation"
],
"notes": "なしに simply means 'without'; なしには is followed by a negative ('can't ... without'). Conversation often uses 〜なしで.",
"zh": {
"source_hash": "a62945b5648a4a36e68b78fea827518d152a1e9f2750706120766b283d3bca07",
"meanings": [
"没有",
"不……"
],
"formation": "名词+なしに(は)",
"explanation": "表示不具备某条件,或没有做某事。",
"notes": "なしには通常后接否定。",
"examples": [
{
"ja": "彼は何の連絡もなしに、三日間会社を休んだ。",
"zh": "他事先没有联系公司,就连续三天没来上班。"
},
{
"ja": "事前の許可なしには、この区域に立ち入ることはできません。",
"zh": "没有事先许可,不得进入这片区域。"
},
{
"ja": "この話は、涙なしには聞けない。",
"zh": "听这个故事不能不流泪。"
}
],
"references": [
"sources/grammar/n1.json#nashi-ni-wa",
"Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
],
"review_hash": "73f5f70149351be2bb836eec921a3636abcfaee382a20775759820a0974e243b",
"status": "reviewed",
"reviewer": "Codex",
"review_method": "ai",
"reviewed_at": "2026-10-28"
}
}