〜までに

import { getGrammarById } from 'kotowa';
getGrammarById('made-ni');

{
  "id": "made-ni",
  "pattern": "〜までに",
  "romaji": "made ni",
  "level": "N4",
  "meaning": "by (a deadline); before",
  "formation": "Noun / Verb-dict + までに",
  "examples": [
    {
      "ja": "レポートは金曜日までに出してください。",
      "furigana": "レポートは{金曜日|きんようび}までに{出|だ}してください。",
      "en": "Please hand in the report by Friday."
    },
    {
      "ja": "六時までに家に帰らなければならない。",
      "furigana": "{六|ろく}{時|じ}までに{家|いえ}に{帰|かえ}らなければならない。",
      "en": "I have to be home by six."
    },
    {
      "ja": "暗くなるまでに山を下りよう。",
      "furigana": "{暗|くら}くなるまでに{山|やま}を{下|お}りよう。",
      "en": "Let's get down the mountain before it gets dark."
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "time"
  ],
  "notes": "までに marks a deadline for a one-time action; まで marks how long something continues (六時まで働く).",
  "zh": {
    "status": "reviewed",
    "source_hash": "93583dd6aba2f2e7aa3f05e58161d04a54c5d82a09ecdf4c401715e7f624f08d",
    "meanings": [
      "在……之前",
      "截至"
    ],
    "formation": "名词／动词辞书形＋までに",
    "explanation": "表示某个动作完成的截止时间。",
    "notes": "まで表示持续的终点；までに表示期限。",
    "examples": [
      {
        "ja": "レポートは金曜日までに出してください。",
        "zh": "请在星期五之前交报告。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "六時までに家に帰らなければならない。",
        "zh": "必须在六点前回家。"
      },
      {
        "ja": "暗くなるまでに山を下りよう。",
        "zh": "天黑前下山吧。"
      }
    ],
    "references": [
      "sources/grammar/n4.json#made-ni",
      "Original Chinese authored and reviewed by Codex; no independent human review"
    ],
    "reviewer": "Codex",
    "review_method": "ai",
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-28",
    "review_hash": "7b73c88accfe509e83681d3fc5b37e26e9f5084ed4ca71d6f75eb965c3ea4315"
  }
}